标签归档 西安桑拿会所

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Stop talking! Please don’t be distracted from other things while watching the movie.


Special feature of 1905 film network It was released last Friday, and it seems that the domestic audience didn’t buy it.


As of May 21st, the movie had a box office of 112 million. In terms of word of mouth, compared with the 95% recognition of rotten tomatoes in North America, the douban score of only 6.6 seems to be not brilliant.

However, Xiao Dianjun has a special liking for this movie. It does have many bugs. If it is written, you can open a new manuscript. But it applies a very cool concept — — The use of sound brings the sound closer to the audience and strengthens the interaction between the film and the audience.

 

When watching a movie, Xiao Dianjun, like the characters in the movie, didn’t dare to gasp, but "held his breath" all the time. No, by the end of the movie, two-thirds of the popcorn bought before entering the stadium was left.

 

Xiao Dianjun, who pays special attention to the movie-watching experience on weekdays, took advantage of the weekend to brush this movie as soon as he was excited.


However, the second time I watched the movie, the main purpose was not to see the movie itself, but to "observe" the surrounding audience, whether it was as deep as Xiao Dianjun’s.

As a result, at the climax of the movie, Xiao Dianjun secretly looked around, and everyone was either "covering their hearts" or "covering their mouths". After the movie ended, the audience who bought popcorn came out with half a bucket of popcorn. It seems that this movie has indirectly affected the popcorn business in the cinema ~

 

At the same time, Xiao Dianjun thought, if there is no one to chat or make a phone call at the movies in the future, it would be great! After all, in the past experience of watching movies, Xiao Dianjun encountered too many things like talking to his neighbor and talking on the phone about work.

 

I was very impressed when I went to the movies, and the English version of the dubbing was still played. In the back seat, a father took his daughter to the movies. The whole process was, "Look, this sister, this is my sister", "Snowman can still talk" and "Look at that castle, which was made by my sister. Isn’t it beautiful?" … …

Frankly speaking, Xiao Dianjun was devastated at that time. However, there are so many things that affect the movie. Some people told Xiao Dianjun that he had met a neighbor who ate such "delicious" food as roast duck neck.

 

Therefore, Xiao Dianjun launched an activity on the official blog of @1905 movie network to learn about the wonderful things that everyone once met in the cinema.

As a result, in everyone’s reply, five major events were listed as "wonderful things to watch movies" TOP 5.

 

Fat people eat like this.


Among many wonderful things, "eating" is absolutely the best.


I counted these foods in detail — — Stinky tofu, duck neck, instant noodles, leek pie, durian, chicken chops … … Small electric gentleman wants to say, just know to eat, now you know why you are so fat?

I still hope everyone can exercise restraint. Some foods are not suitable for eating in the cinema.

 

For example "Xiaomi porridge: eat spicy duck neck in the cinema, and then cry spicy. I cried so loudly that I could watch the movie."

 

Xiao Dianjun wants to say that this audience is really not easy. Remember to buy a slightly spicy duck neck next time. Moreover, don’t bring this kind of food into the cinema, it’s easy to make other audiences greedy, and the focus is on movies.

 

To tell the truth, actually eating in the cinema has been discussed in many places.

 

Some people will say that it doesn’t seem to be a big problem to watch a commercial blockbuster and eat a popcorn or a tasteless hamburger, but if you come across a literary film, if someone is eating next to you, the impression will be quite strange.


Especially "@ Ma Ma I want to get married, but I can’t pass the exam: I met a McDonald’s in the cinema. What I saw at that time was a very literary film. The cinema was quiet, so I listened to him eating there. It’s really listening to "Eating Chicken Legs Around" while watching "Picnic by the Road"."

 

I want to @ Bi Gan here. I wonder what the director thinks?

 

Cinema becomes a hotel.

 

Some viewers regard the cinema as a restaurant, while others directly regard the cinema as a hotel and sleep directly until they snore.


Xiao Dianjun wants to say, if you are sleepy, go home and sleep. Don’t stay up watching movies. Sleeping in the cinema chair is not good for your waist, which will hurt your body, liver and kidney.

 

However, I saw "@ 京京京京京京京京京京京: When I went to see it, a little brother next to me actually fell asleep … … Fall asleep … …"


Xiao Dianjun sincerely wants to thank this little brother for director Lin Chaoxian. He is so tired that he has to buy tickets to support the film.

 

Don’t take it off, it smells


Don’t think too much. By take off, I mean take off your shoes and see "@Lay boy: There is a man who is pinching his feet at the cinema … … It stinks … …"I hope you won’t feel the" charming "smell through the screen of your mobile phone.


After reading everyone’s complaints about taking off their shoes, Xiao Dianjun hopes to sit next to the person who eats durian in the cinema next time.

 

"Xiong Haizi" and "Parents Bear"


As an eternal topic, "Xiong Haizi" will naturally not be left behind on this occasion. However, I feel that it is more influenced by "parents of bears". 


 

The next time you encounter this situation, you will directly "spoil" the movie. At the end, the children who watch the movie can’t hear the sound.

 

 

This experience is also very delicious. Xiao Dianjun suggested that you should either complain or put up with it. Children’s urine is still a medicine ~ However, it is better to complain.

 

Tell him that doing so will attract the monster.

 

When Xiong Haizi grew up, he became a bear parent who talked in the cinema and beat children.


Angry single dog.


Watching movies is the first choice for many couples to date, but it is indecent if they show their love in movies.


 

Want to know if this movie is a love mashup? It feels like a 5D viewing experience. Can I ask the cinema if it needs a replacement ticket?

 

This kind of psychology is indispensable. After all, Xiao Dianjun is still single dog.


Wonderful congress, think about it


Seeing the messages below, some of them really affected other audiences’ viewing, and some of them were just a wonderful phenomenon. Anyway, after reading half of them, Xiao Dianjun was already laughing like a pig in the office.

 

 

So, do you usually have the habit of drinking half of coke?

 

Excuse me, did the cinema ask the girl to compensate for the back of the chair?

 

 

I only heard 1 million. However, the next time you encounter this kind of thing, keep a low profile and just shake the phone.

 

 

Is your colleague the Alipay above who received 1 million?

 

Sawadika, Thailand tourism. Think about it?

 

So, finally, did the theater manager come to Pick the old lady? Direct c-debut!

 

In fact, most of the above are the opinions of Xiao Dianjun, but in fact, the real purpose is to take this opportunity to let everyone watch movies in a civilized way.


Don’t eat food with flavor in the cinema, don’t take off your shoes at will to make an odor, and don’t talk loudly in the cinema; The mobile phone should be muted and vibrated, and the screen brightness should be adjusted to the darkest as far as possible; If you have something important to call, please go out of the theater to communicate; Parents should know whether the film is suitable for their children before taking them into the cinema.


Finally, don’t screen shot, respect every film creator.

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Someone vowed to "go to the sea" for the box office. Is the film so difficult to sell this year? | Qingming file movie observation

author/Dewar

"I want to see a movie, but there is nothing to see." When chatting with my little sister last Friday, she suddenly said this.

Watching movies has been one of our entertainment activities on weekends since we were students, but now it is difficult to choose one if we want to see a movie.

Recently, there are few new films, and there are no large films released after the Spring Festival. After setting a new record of breaking through 10 billion box office at the fastest this year, the box office hit a new low since the resumption of work and fell to 17.033 million last week.

In the following week, there are finally several imported films to be released, and 10 new films are scheduled for Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, Omicron is threatening, and cinemas in Shanghai, Changchun and Shenzhen have closed one after another. Although cinemas in many cities are open, there is no box office output, and the box office market is not optimistic.

The audience who lack interest meets the epidemic situation that the trend is not optimistic. Can we wait for the box office savior?

After a month and a half of famine, how was the cinema?

The cinema has been short of bitter films for a long time.

"The audience is abandoning movies" is a common argument recently. Although it is frustrating, it makes sense. We discuss the impact of short videos and the internal and external troubles of the epidemic on the film, but we can’t ignore the most direct factor: the film is cut off.

As far as yesterday’s market is concerned, the first few contracts are still "Changjin Lake Watergate Bridge", "This killer is not too cold" and "Miracle Stupid Child" … Time seems to be frozen in the Spring Festival.

It’s exactly one month since Valentine’s Day, and only 14 new films have been released this month. The pace of work of friends who make film announcements has obviously slowed down. Last time I met her friends, she was racing against time at dinner time and had to arrange films in the theater battle. Recently, she also started to take a vacation, and the circle of friends started the mode of taking a baby.

Two of these 14 new films broke through the 100 million mark at the box office or were special offerings for Valentine’s Day files a month ago. As a youth film with assured light, "Ten Years of One Product as Warm as Words" was not ideal, with only 167 million.

But this controversial Valentine’s Day file has been the peak of recent popularity. There aren’t many choices for the audience. Although "A Rainy Day in New York" is Woody Allen’s first film released in mainland China, it is an old film in 2019 after all.

"The Massacre on the Nile" looks like a bluff, but gerga Duo’s role appeal after leaving wonder woman is limited, and the new word-of-mouth crash also weakens the movie’s appeal.

Breaking Through, which was supposed to meet the audience on the first day of the Lunar New Year, was finally released a week after the Winter Olympics. The scrawled publicity and the leading role with a great decline in popularity finally made its box office fall to 6.16 million.

Most of the remaining films are more niche literary films. The film "If One Day I Will Leave You" directed by Li Gen has gained a good reputation in the early screening, but the big ticket warehouse cities have closed cinemas one after another, and its box office probability will stop at 4 million, which will have a drop in the bucket.

Compared with the same period in previous years, Black Panther, which was released after the Spring Festival in 2018, took in 660 million box office, and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, a story of water, two well-matched popular films that rushed to the Olympics.

In 2019, there were Alita: Fighting Angel, Dragon Trainer 3 and Captain Surprise in Green Book, which were rich in genre elements. Last year, there were not many new films, but at least Avatar ghosted and contributed 375 million box office.

This year’s new films are highly similar in genre-romantic films and literary films have limited audiences, and it is difficult to incite a huge audience.

Under such a difficult situation, some movies were lucky enough to take the last bus before the outbreak, such as "Bouquet Edition of Love". This film was released in Japan almost at the same time last year, and many viewers have seen it once.

Japanese live-action movies have never been a box office success. Aragaki Yui has been considered the top among all the Japanese stars, and her Love Swirl has only sold 18 million. So far, only Thieves’ Family and Silver Soul have exceeded 80 million at the box office.

The Thieves’ Family won the Cannes Prize that year. The Silver Soul has an animation foundation and an all-star lineup. By contrast, the configuration of Bouquet-like Love is not excellent.

At the beginning of its release, its predicted box office was only 24 million, and its word-of-mouth was of course the primary productive force, but it also benefited from the timing of its release. No large number of films became strong opponents, and they took the lead in winning the screenings far beyond expectations, and then further fermented by word-of-mouth. Now its box office has exceeded 80 million, which is about to surpass Silver Soul.

However, although Bouquet is good, its genre theme determines the ceiling of the box office. Although it has created its own box office miracle, it is difficult to continue to break through and reach the level of commercial films. We need such an accidental surprise, but we also need a blockbuster movie.

Warner and Qingming file, who is the savior of the cinema?

The positive signal is that many new films have finally been released this week, with breakthroughs in genre and theme.

The movie "Mysterious Sea" starring Dutch brother is released today. From the point of view of completion, the quality of "Mysterious Sea" is mediocre, and it is not brilliant as a game adaptation film, but it is better to seize the opportunity in the schedule and save the February film shortage in overseas markets.

This time in China, it is the same idea. Although Monday is not a common release day, it can perfectly avoid the weekend’s "New Batman".

It is also a great challenge for Robert Pattinson to play Batman, the popular king in the history of American romance. Before that, he let go of his malicious words, and if the film fell, he would go to the sea to make a small movie.

The word-of-mouth box office of "The New Batman" has soared after its overseas release, and it has entered the TOP250 of IMDB, and the box office also exceeded 400 million US dollars this Saturday. Robert Pattinson’s plan to go to sea may have to be put on hold for a while.

Recently, co-branded coffee with manner has also been launched in designated stores in Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen. Although these cities are still fighting the epidemic, the effect is definitely not as good as expected, but it is finally a bit of a big atmosphere, especially when most of the film promotion is close to static. This co-branded coffee is still a surprise.

The Cloister Pavilion, which has been officially cancelled, is a female suspense theme starring Ren Suxi and Liu Mintao, and it is the hot type in the past two years.

Director Lai Mukuan is one of the four young directors of the online drama detective chinatown. Although he is a little later than Sam Quah and Daimo, he finally has his own cinema works.

In addition, before Tomb-Sweeping Day, only a part of Moonfall and an approved film "Indian Girl" received little attention, and most of the others should be digested before the Qingming Festival.

Up to now, there are 10 films released in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Last year, only My Sister, Tomorrow will be Better, The Eleventh Chapter and The Demon King were more competitive. This year, there are as many as seven films, which is too crowded for a three-day holiday.

"Life Events" is directed by Liu Jiangjiang and supervised by Han Yan. At present, the number of people who want to see the cat’s eye has exceeded 136,000, leading the Qingming file.

Last year’s box office champion My Sister was also produced by Lianrui. Life Events is a topic of life and family that producer Han Yan is good at. Mo Sanmei, who plays the leading role of Zhu Yilong, is a mortician. It seems that Lianrui has found the correct way to open the Qingming file.

A Week’s Friends, which followed closely, also caught up with a good opportunity. Angel, the leading actor, experienced a great popularity after the beginning, and Lin Yi has been exposed in variety TV series recently. Director Lin Xiaoqian is very good at emotional matting, and The Story More Sad than Sadness created white day’s painting.

However, at present, the material produced by Friends of the Week looks little different from other youth campus films, and there is no special memory.

"You are My Spring" is a typical patchwork unit story. Wanda found several directors to co-direct, among which Yu-sheng Tian and Rao Xiaozhi are the most famous.

There are many stars brushing their faces, which determines that its box office will not be too low, but the loose structure also determines the box office ceiling. According to past experience, platters are most likely to be uneven, and it will be much better to lower expectations and identify the director’s experience.

Among the three suspense films, The Victim, The Last Truth and Detective Wars, Detective Wars produced by the Emperor still retains the elegance of Hong Kong films, while the other two films are badly hit.

I’m going to bet on The Last Truth in advance. This film was booked as early as last year, and Fang Matt, the producer, has a rapid momentum in the past two years, and his eyes are sharp in the excavation of young directors. It’s just that the audience has always been picky about suspense crime films, and the quality will have to wait for the film to see.

If all this doesn’t suit you, there is also an animated film "Elf Hostel 4: The Great Adventure of Transformation" which will be released during Tomb-Sweeping Day, followed by "Fantastic Animals: The Mystery of Dumbledore".

Last year, three Marvel Comics blockbusters were absent from the mainland’s big screen. This year, Warner Bros.’ new films were released one after another. The new Batman was only delayed for two weeks, and The Mystery of Dumbledore was even released one week earlier than that of North America, which has been a long time since the carnival of simultaneous release of blockbusters.

However, even so, it can’t be immediately asserted that the cinema is successful, and the audience’s confidence in the cinema can’t be rebuilt by one schedule.

The rise of the past few major archives symbolizes that China movies have entered a new stage, the market is constantly expanding, and the number of people watching movies is increasing year by year. Summer archives, National Day archives and Spring Festival archives have become the leading factors to drive the box office results throughout the year.

One box office myth was born in it, and it is difficult for the film side not to look to the big schedule. After the epidemic, the schedule differentiation became more and more serious, and the film was greeted by more cautious filmmakers and audiences.

In the past year, the industry has been discussing the disadvantages of schedule differentiation, encouraging films to migrate to unpopular files, but with little effect, it has recently evolved into a large market with less than 20 million for two consecutive days, which is even more bleak than the 1.454 billion in 2022.

In order to expand the "schedule" of the birth of the market, it also pushed the market out of order. The new film released in concentration has given birth to a new box office record and overdrawn the daily life of the cinema.

Finally, a new film is released. Omicron has just entered the initial growth stage in the Mainland, and the situation is not clear. What will the cinema that will always take the lead in the epidemic prevention process look like in Tomb-Sweeping Day after half a month? The hope is that the epidemic will fade, the cinema will open, the order will be gradually restored, and the audience and the cinema will get back together.

(If you like this article,Click on the topAKA TaodaodaoPay attention to WeChat official account,There is no shortage of good stories here ~)

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Shi Nansheng and Ai Qiuxing joined the forum, and the China-Europe Women’s Film Exhibition set off for Hong Kong.

The China-Europe Women’s Film Exhibition, sponsored by the film-watching media and the China-Europe Film Club, was officially launched at the Chopard dinner held during the Cannes International Film Festival. The film festival was co-sponsored by Celina Jade, a new generation actress, Xu Shujun, deputy general manager of China Film Co-production Company, Wang Manhao, chairman of Asia-Pacific Outstanding Women’s Federation, Cao Mali, co-founder/president of Liding Film, and Ying Yang, CEO of Watching Film International.

 

The China-Europe Women’s Film Exhibition will jointly exhibit six excellent films directed by China and European female directors, and hold a forum for female filmmakers at the same time, together with the old Hong Kong cinema The Grand Cinema, Mar Vivo, French Cultural Center and French Consulate General in Hong Kong and Macau. The event also received strong support from the Asia-Pacific Outstanding Women’s Federation and Ying Ying Holdings.

Next, let’s take a look at the movie stories written by six female directors.

What’s in the dark

Screening date: June 23rd at 19:45.

One sentence is worth ten thousand sentences

Screening date: June 24th at 19:45.

Cloud and water

Screening date: June 25th at 19:45.

Ask nothing about the west and the east

Screening date: June 26th at 19:45.

《Kiss and Cry》

Screening date: June 21st at 19:45.

《Raging Rose》

Screening date: June 22nd at 19:45.

Hong kong screening schedule

In addition to selecting female directors’ works and female-themed films to be shown in mainland China, Taiwan and Europe, the China-Europe Women’s Film Exhibition also actively builds a dialogue platform for the exchange of ideas and opinions between Chinese and European women filmmakers.

The Venice International Film Festival in 2017 and the "China-Europe Women Shadow Forum" successfully held during the Cannes International Film Festival in 2018 are the best manifestations of the purpose of the event. Celina Jade, the image ambassador of China-Europe Women’s Film Festival, Naian, a famous producer in China, Wilma Rabat, female directors, Italy, Paula Polly, director of Italian Women’s Film Festival, Jiao Xu, a young actress in China, Xu Xinxian, director of Bone Girl, Chutimon Chuengcharoensukying, a cutting-edge actress in Thailand, and Wang Manhao, president of the Asia-Pacific Outstanding Women’s Federation, were all important speakers at the forum.

 

"The Influence of Female Filmmakers" Female Filmmakers Forum @2018 Cannes International Film Festival

 

China-Europe Women Filmmakers Forum @2017 Venice International Film Festival

 

The Hong Kong Station Female Filmmaker Forum will be held at The Grand Cinema at 17: 45 on June 24th, with the theme of "How female filmmakers create opportunities for themselves". The forum will be hosted by Ms. Ai Qiuxing, President and CEO of Perfect Weixiu Entertainment Group. The forum guests include Shi Nansheng, a famous Hong Kong producer; Wang Yichun, director of What’s in the Black; Liu Yulin, director of One sentence is worth ten thousand sentences; Zeng Zeng, director of Cloud Water; Xu Xinxian, director of Bone Girl; and Bai Hai, director of White Girl.                                                 

 

Hong Kong screening activities are bound to show outstanding female filmmakers and their works in a diversified and rich way, listen to women’s conversations with local film lovers and explore the value of women. The China-Europe Women’s Film Exhibition will also continue to join hands with more female directors, actresses, female screenwriters, female producers and female photographers … .. present the light and shadow space they built for the fans with confidence and talent, and witness that they have engraved their names in the long film history.

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Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: We will speed up the improvement of the housing security system and the housing market system.

  China news agency, Beijing, September 26 (Reporter Liang Xiaohui) Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of China, said in Beijing on the 26th that he would speed up the improvement of the housing security system and the housing market system, and solve the housing problems of low-and middle-income urban residents, especially new citizens.

  Data Map: Property consultants recommend commercial housing units to the public. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

  On the same day, the press center celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) held the second press conference, and invited Wang Menghui and others to introduce the situation of meeting people’s new expectations and ensuring and improving people’s livelihood in development.

  Wang Menghui said that since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China’s housing security system has been continuously improved, and its security capacity has been significantly improved. "We have now built the largest housing security system in the world.". As we all know, from the founding of New China to the initial stage of reform and opening up, we implemented the welfare housing distribution system. In fact, our housing supply can’t meet the needs, and the problem of housing shortage is also very prominent. In the early days of reform and opening up, the per capita housing construction area in China was only 6.7 square meters.

  Wang Menghui said that since the reform and opening up, we have actively explored and promoted the reform of the urban housing system. In 1994, the State Council made a decision to deepen the reform of urban housing system. On this basis, we also accelerated the construction of affordable housing to solve the housing difficulties of low-income families in cities and towns. By 2007, more than 10 million sets of low-rent housing and affordable housing had been built nationwide. Since 2008, China has started to implement affordable housing projects in cities and towns on a large scale. By 2018, about 70 million sets of affordable housing and shed-converted resettlement housing have been started nationwide, and more than 22 million needy people have received rental subsidies for public rental housing. "In other words, we have helped about 200 million people solve the housing problem."

  "Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, more than 40 million sets of various types of affordable housing and sheds have been built nationwide, benefiting more than 100 million people with housing difficulties." Wang Menghui said that up to now, urban low-income and low-income families have basically achieved all the insurance coverage, the housing difficulties of new citizens have also been alleviated, the housing conditions of urban low-income families have improved significantly, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security have also been continuously enhanced.

  He introduced that the next step will be to speed up the improvement of the housing security system and the housing market system, speed up the solution of the housing problems of low-and middle-income residents in cities and towns, especially new citizens, and promote the realization of housing for all people. I mainly want to do the following four aspects:

  The first is to further improve the security of public rental housing. We will improve the working mechanism of application, waiting, access and withdrawal of public rental housing, gradually promote the government to purchase public rental housing operation and management services, and continuously improve the level of public rental housing management services.

  Second, vigorously develop and cultivate the housing rental market. We will sum up and promote the experience of housing rental pilot projects in 12 cities, implement various support policies, increase the effective supply of rental housing, and focus on solving the housing problems of new citizens and other groups.

  The third is to develop shared property housing according to local conditions. We will summarize the experience of pilot projects of shared property housing in Beijing and Shanghai, and encourage large and medium-sized cities with large population inflow and high housing prices to develop shared property housing in light of local conditions.

  The fourth is to steadily promote the transformation of urban shanty towns. We will persist in doing our best and do what we can, focusing on the transformation of shanty towns in the old city and shanty towns in state-owned industrial and mining areas, forest areas and reclamation areas. Increase the construction of supporting infrastructure, strictly supervise the quality and safety of the project, speed up the progress of the project and allocate occupancy, so that the people can live in their new homes as soon as possible.

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Constantly updated | Many hospitals in Shanghai released the latest instructions for outpatient and emergency treatment, visiting and accompanying.

According to the latest requirements of epidemic prevention and control, in order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and minimize the risk of transmission, from August 1, major medical institutions in Shanghai have successively issued the latest instructions on outpatient and emergency treatment, inpatient visit and escort.

Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (released on August 1st)

In order to continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, we hereby reiterate the relevant regulations on outpatient treatment, inpatient visit and escort in our hospital as follows:

First, cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work.

(A) outpatient management

1. When entering the hospital and clinic, please cooperate with the body temperature test, and take the initiative to show your ID card/medical insurance card, application code and itinerary code, and cooperate with the epidemiological investigation. If the epidemiological history is not truthfully declared or concealed, it will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

2. For outpatient treatment, please try to see a doctor independently. If you really need companionship due to mobility difficulties, only one escort is allowed; Accompanying personnel shall carry valid identification documents.

3. Wear a mask all the way to the hospital to avoid using a mask with an exhalation valve; Please don’t eat or drink in the hospital buildings; Do not take off the mask unless it is necessary, and discard the used mask in the special trash can according to the regulations, and do not discard it at will.

4. According to the regulations of the hospital, cooperate with the orderly treatment, so that one person has one consultation room. Please wait patiently outside the consultation room for patients who are not called.

5. Due to the renovation of emergency and fever clinic in our hospital, we can’t accept fever patients at present. If you have fever, please go to the nearest fever clinic.

6. If you are under medical observation, please go to the outpatient clinic after the observation period expires.

7. Please wash your hands in time after touching public goods.

(2) Ward management

1. Visit management:

If a visit is really necessary, the visitor should provide a negative report of nucleic acid test within 3 days, and inform the ward and register the visitor’s name, ID number, body temperature, residence history, health code, itinerary code and vaccination history before 13:00 every day. Only one visitor is allowed for each patient, who must visit within the specified time of the hospital. The visiting time is 15:30-16:30.

2. Escort management:

In principle, only patients with self-care difficulties or illness need to have a fixed escort. The escort should provide ID card, negative report of nucleic acid test within 3 days, vaccination history, sojourn history, health code, itinerary code and body temperature to apply for "escort certificate" in the ward.

3. All accompanying and visiting personnel shall check and record their body temperature, residence history, health code, travel code and vaccination history, and enter the ward only if there is no abnormality.

4. Patients and caregivers shall not leave the hospital at will. If there are special reasons, they need to ask for leave from the nurses in the ward and return at the specified time; Those who are overtime/not on leave need to be tested again for nucleic acid.

Second, make an appointment for medical treatment

(1) Appointment of WeChat service number

Our hospital implements real name, time-sharing (30 minutes) and full appointment for outpatient treatment. Please complete the appointment in advance before coming to the hospital.

Outpatient appointment way: WeChat search "Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University Outpatient Service Number" or scan QR code.

Appointment method: through outpatient service → outpatient appointment → department selection, select the department for appointment.

(2) Other appointment methods

Our hospital provides telephone appointment, on-site appointment, inter-clinic appointment and other appointment methods for elderly patients who are inconvenient to make mobile phone appointments.

Telephone reservation: You can make an appointment by calling 96886 and following the voice prompts.

On-site appointment: you go to the self-service appointment area on the second floor of our outpatient department, and the on-site volunteers will help you complete the appointment.

Third, the peak is wrong.

Our hospital provides appointment service by time. Please try to avoid the peak of medical treatment every morning and come to our hospital strictly according to the appointment time.

Fourth, follow-up consultation and dispensing in Internet hospitals

If you need to make a follow-up prescription, you can make a follow-up prescription directly through the Internet hospital of our hospital, and the relevant drugs will be delivered directly to your door to reduce unnecessary visits to the hospital.

Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (released on August 1st)

The outpatient service in our hospital is scheduled by time. It is suggested that we can make appointments through various channels and come to the hospital according to the scheduled time to reduce the waiting time in the hospital.

2. All hospital personnel must wear masks correctly and take personal protective measures.

3. All personnel entering the hospital should take the initiative to show their health codes and travel codes, and cooperate with the temperature measurement. Old people, people who can’t operate, and people whose mobile phones are out of power can enter the hospital through manual inspection channels.

4. Our hospital implements one-way personnel diversion. Please leave the admission area according to the guidelines.

5. Cooperate with the investigation of epidemiological history of medical staff in the pre-inspection and triage of outpatient departments.

6. During the epidemic prevention and control period, please keep one meter apart and queue up in an orderly manner.

7. Anyone who has fever, comes from or passes through high-risk areas of domestic epidemic within 14 days, or whose health code is yellow or red, please go to the fever clinic directly. Covid-19 nucleic acid test is required for patients in fever clinic, and only when the test report is negative can they leave the fever clinic area.

8. Our hospital has opened an Internet hospital outpatient service. Patients who return to the hospital for dispensing can choose the Internet hospital for online treatment, make prescriptions online, and deliver medicines to their homes.

9. Please minimize the number of accompanying personnel to avoid cross-infection.

Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (released on August 1st)

In the special period of epidemic control in COVID-19, in order to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial epidemic and ensure the medical safety of patients, please cooperate with the following matters:

1. Persons entering the hospital area through various entrances: please cooperate with the staff to check the trip code+health code+temperature measurement+asking about the residence history before passing. (Pedestrians are advised to enter the campus from Gate 301 of Yanchang Middle Road)

2, in order to ensure the medical safety of hospitalized patients, in principle, it is not necessary to accompany or visit. If you need to accompany or visit, please provide the negative nucleic acid report, health code and itinerary code within 7 days, take your temperature and inform you of your living history inside and outside for 14 days. If you have lived abroad for 14 days, you must provide the negative nucleic acid report within 3 days. Those who have a high-risk residence history, fever, unable to provide a negative report of nucleic acid within 7 days, and abnormal health code and travel code are not allowed to enter the ward.

3. Only one escort is allowed and fixed, and an escort certificate will be issued after evaluation by medical staff. Please prepare daily necessities and masks, wear masks correctly during the whole process, and accept temperature monitoring once a day. You are not allowed to gather in the ward for chatting or visiting, and you are not allowed to go out shopping. You can apply to the ward for booking catering and bathing, and you are not allowed to leave the hospital during the escort period. Please inform other family members not to visit the hospital. It is recommended to visit and express condolences by telephone or WeChat video. If you leave the hospital, the escort certificate shall not be used as a certificate of exemption from inspection in the sick area. You must check the negative report of nucleic acid+travel code+health code+temperature measurement+asking about the history of residence again.

4. The visiting hours of the hospital are from 15: 00 to 17: 00 in the afternoon. Please visit at the wrong time according to the arrangement of the ward. The visiting staff is limited to one person and the visiting time is 30 minutes.

5. Visitors to the hospital should wear masks consciously, and cooperate with the medical staff to measure their body temperature and do a good job of hand hygiene, and show their health code, itinerary code and negative nucleic acid report. If they have a history of fever or suspicious epidemic, please do not visit the ward, and please go to the fever clinic to see a doctor in time.

6. On the same day, the hospital pass cannot be used as a certificate of exemption from inspection when entering the hospital from outside. If you re-enter the hospital, please cooperate with the entrance staff to check the trip code+health code+temperature measurement+asking about the history of residence.

Tongji hospital (released on August 1st)

In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of the current epidemic situation in COVID-19, prevent the spread of the epidemic situation and ensure the health and safety of you and your family, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, the hospital entrance control

1. At the entrance of the hospital, all the people entering the hospital should wear masks, take their temperature and check the "health code" and "travel code".

2. Our hospital implements one-way flow, please follow the guidance of our staff to enter our hospital.

Second, outpatient treatment

1. For the health of you and your family, please tell the medical staff the medical history truthfully and sign the letter of commitment.

2. If you have been to high-risk areas in the last 14 days, please take the initiative to inform the pre-inspection personnel. If you have symptoms related to Covid-19 infection, such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, decreased sense of smell and taste, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, please take the initiative to inform the pre-inspection personnel.

3. Persons with abnormal body temperature (≥37.3℃) or obvious respiratory symptoms, those who come to Shanghai from or pass through areas with medium or high risk of domestic epidemic within 14 days, and those with yellow or red health code, please go directly to the fever clinic.

4. All patients in the fever clinic need to be tested for Covid-19 nucleic acid, and can leave the fever clinic area only after the test report is negative.

5. Outpatients with high-risk operation (gastrointestinal endoscopy, etc.) should provide Covid-19 antibody test results within 7 days.

Third, hospitalization management

1. All elective inpatients are required to provide a negative report of nucleic acid test issued by a regular hospital within 7 days before they can go through the hospitalization formalities.

2. Before the critical patients need to be admitted to the hospital urgently and the nucleic acid results are not available, they must be implemented in accordance with the hospital special patient audit process and prevention and control requirements.

3. Patients are forbidden to leave the hospital during their stay in the hospital.

4. Strictly implement the following ward management measures:

(1) Do not visit the hospital unless necessary, and encourage the use of video visits. If it is really necessary to visit, visitors should provide a negative report of nucleic acid test issued by a regular hospital within 7 days to visit within the time specified by the hospital, and the visiting time is 15:30-17:30 pm.

(2) Escort management: patients with relatively mild illness and self-care ability are not allowed to accompany in principle; If it is really necessary for self-care or illness, each hospitalized patient is only allowed to have a fixed escort.

(3) The escort personnel can enter the ward only after taking the temperature and checking the "health code" and "travel code" with the ID card, escort certificate and negative report of nucleic acid detection. The escort certificate shall be issued and recovered by the head nurse in the ward according to the regulations.

5. Hospitalized patients, accompanying staff and visiting personnel must wear masks in a standardized manner and be active in the specified area during their stay in the hospital, and it is forbidden to walk across wards and gather people to chat.

Shuguang Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (released on August 1st)

1. All personnel entering the hospital should wear masks and carry valid identity documents, medical cards or escort cards.

2. When all personnel enter the hospital, they need to measure their body temperature and take the initiative to show their health code (along with the application code) and travel code.

If you have lived abroad for 14 days, please take the initiative to inform the staff. The list of medium and high-risk areas in China can be updated in real time, which can be queried through the itinerary card above, or through WeChat WeChat official account "Shanghai Local Treasure" → "Risk/Vaccine" → "Latest National Medium and High-risk Areas".

Please try to make an appointment to see a doctor in different periods to avoid gathering and waiting in the hospital.

5. Please sit at intervals and keep a social distance.

6. Do "one person and one consultation room" when visiting a doctor.

7. If you have a recent history of fever, living in a high-risk area, contact with a confirmed or suspected patient in COVID-19, please cooperate with the staff to go to the fever clinic.

At present, hospital wards continue to emphasize strict escort and visit management, and it is not necessary to visit or accompany.

Shanghai Seventh People’s Hospital (released on July 31st)

First, before coming to the hospital:

Our hospital implements a full appointment system for experts, special diseases and general outpatient services. Please choose WeChat WeChat official account, Alipay life number or small program of Shanghai Seventh People’s Hospital to enter the Internet hospital and make an appointment in advance.

First-time patients can choose to file online in the Internet hospital, and then go to the hospital with the on-site appointment number;

Follow-up pharmacy patients can choose the Internet hospital for online follow-up.

Second, the hospital must:

Our hospital implements epidemic prevention inspection at the entrance of the hospital. Please prepare the application code and travel code in advance, and cooperate with the staff to wear masks, take temperature and conduct epidemiological investigation. Those who pass the temperature test and have no obvious respiratory symptoms can enter.

III. Registration and Payment:

Our hospital has realized online payment by mobile phone (including with the application, Alipay, WeChat), self-service machine card-off display code payment, and inter-clinic scan code payment. Please try to use the card-off payment method to reduce the hospitalization time.

Four, the elderly friendly services:

Elderly patients who don’t have smart phones will have volunteers to help guide them to fill out epidemiological investigation books;

Elderly patients who can’t use smart phones will have volunteers to help guide the card payment;

Family members can pay for medical treatment for the elderly over 60 years old by using family payment or non-inductive credit payment.

Five, if you need to queue up after admission:

During the epidemic prevention and control, please keep the patients in an orderly queue at a distance of 1 meter. Our hospital implements one-way circulation, please cooperate with the staff to guide the direction.

Sixth, special tips:

People with abnormal body temperature (≥37.3℃) or obvious respiratory symptoms, and people coming to Shanghai from or passing through areas with medium and high risk of domestic epidemic within 14 days, go directly to the fever clinic for treatment or nucleic acid detection;

Warmly remind all patients to continue to strengthen self-protection, check the "five-piece epidemic prevention set" and keep in mind the "five requirements for protection": continue to wear masks, keep social distance and pay attention to personal hygiene; Keep in mind that masks should be worn, social distance should be kept, coughing and sneezing should be covered, hands should be washed frequently, and windows should be opened as far as possible;

Our hospital will do its best to clean and disinfect, maintain order, and implement various prevention and control management measures to effectively protect the health and safety of the majority of patients coming to the hospital.

Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (updated on August 2nd)

In order to continue to do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19, we hereby reiterate the relevant management regulations on outpatient treatment and inpatient visit and escort in our hospital, as follows:

First, the "five elements" of entering the hospital

1. Health code

2. Travel code

3. Wear a mask (do not wear a mask with a breathing valve)

Step 4 take your temperature

5. Valid documents (ID card, passport, etc.)

Second, the outpatient clinic tips

1. Try to see a doctor independently. If you really need to be accompanied, only one person is allowed. Please bring your valid ID.

2. Wear a mask all the time and avoid using a mask with an exhalation valve.

3. Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Antibacterial hand gel is provided in all areas of the hospital.

4, orderly waiting, keep a safe social distance.

5. Appointment for medical treatment: real-name registration system of our hospital makes an appointment for outpatient treatment. Please make an appointment before seeing a doctor. Please search for "Shanghai Xinhua Hospital Service Number" on WeChat to make an appointment.

6. Recommend Internet hospitals for follow-up dispensing: You can make follow-up dispensing through Internet hospitals of Xinhua Hospital, and related drugs will be delivered directly to the door to reduce unnecessary visits to the hospital.

Third, the ward tips

1, do admission must provide the city within 3 days of nucleic acid report.

2, in principle, do not visit.

3. Don’t escort unless necessary. It is really necessary to be accompanied, one bed with one escort, and there is a "escort certificate" to fix the escort.

4, hospitalized patients and accompanying personnel shall not leave the hospital at will.

Four, the nucleic acid report does not need to go to the hospital for inquiry.

On the second day after completing the nucleic acid test in any hospital, you don’t need to print the report form, enter the "the State Council Client" and enter your name and ID number to query the nucleic acid test results.

Yan Chai Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (released on August 2)

In order to further improve the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, combined with the actual situation of our hospital, we hereby inform you of the relevant regulations on medical treatment in our hospital, such as appointment, emergency treatment instructions, Internet hospital treatment methods, on-site registration methods, and three online applications for COVID-19 nucleic acid testing methods. Please make good preparations for medical treatment.

1. Appointment for medical treatment: Our hospital has implemented appointment for medical treatment. In order to reduce your waiting time for medical treatment, please make an appointment in advance and come to see a doctor according to the appointment time.

The outpatient service of our hospital provides various ways of appointment (including general outpatient service, specialist outpatient service and expert outpatient service): online appointment, telephone appointment, inter-clinic appointment, self-service machine appointment, discharge follow-up appointment, etc. Please make an appointment in advance according to your visit time.

1. Online booking: mobile phone operation

Pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account-"Shanghai Renji Hospital Medical Service Number", click "self-service", select "self-service appointment", select departments or experts, and choose your appropriate time to make an appointment, so as to avoid waiting in line for a long time.

2. Make an appointment in the hospital: volunteers help you.

The hospital has a self-service machine and a manual appointment window. If you need help, there are volunteers in the hospital who will help you complete the appointment.

3. Telephone appointment: You can make an appointment by telephone, and the appointment number is 96886.

Second, the outpatient and emergency treatment instructions

1. When seeking medical treatment, patients need to show their "health code" and "travel code", wear masks (masks with breathing valves are prohibited), cooperate with the epidemiological investigation of entrance control personnel, and measure their body temperature before entering the emergency area.

2. Those who don’t have a smart phone can use the "ID card" and "medical insurance card" for credit card identification; If you don’t have such certificates, you can fill in the epidemiological questionnaire manually.

3. Our hospital implements one-way personnel diversion. Please follow the guidelines to get out of the emergency building.

4. Please wear a mask throughout the visit; It is recommended to use electronic medical insurance card for contactless registration payment; Please keep a distance of one meter in line.

Precautions:

1. Persons with abnormal body temperature (≥37.3℃) or respiratory symptoms, and those coming to Shanghai from or passing through areas with medium and high risk of domestic epidemic within 14 days, go directly to the fever clinic for treatment. Covid-19 nucleic acid test is required for patients in fever clinic, and only when the test report is negative can they leave the fever clinic area.

2. Please strengthen self-protection, check the "five-piece epidemic prevention set" and keep in mind the "five requirements for protection": continue to wear masks, keep social distance and pay attention to personal hygiene; Remember to wear a mask, keep a social distance, cover your cough and sneeze, wash your hands often, and try to open the window.

3. Please minimize the number of accompanying personnel to avoid cross-infection.

4. When seeking medical treatment, please do not take off the mask unless it is necessary, and discard the used mask in the special trash can according to the regulations, and do not discard it at will.

Third, the way of Internet hospital treatment

The Internet Hospital of our hospital has opened many services, such as online follow-up, dispensing, application for nucleic acid testing, and appointment for routine inspection items. You can choose the Internet Hospital of Renji Hospital to meet your medical needs according to your needs, and you can enjoy the services of follow-up, dispensing and issuing inspection without leaving home.

1. On-site registration method: According to the illness characteristics of the elderly and the actual situation of medical treatment, our hospital has reserved a certain proportion of on-site number sources to facilitate the elderly patients to register at the artificial service window, and can register directly on the spot without forcing an appointment.

2. Three online application methods for COVID-19 nucleic acid testing: In order to facilitate patients to carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid testing, avoid crowd gathering and minimize the risk of nosocomial infection, Renji Hospital has launched three online application methods for COVID-19 nucleic acid testing to choose from:

(1) Online application for nucleic acid detection service on mobile phones (WeChat and Alipay): the official online channel of Renji Hospital-WeChat "Shanghai Renji Hospital Medical Service Number" and Alipay Life Number "Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine". Please log in and click the "COVID-19 nucleic acid detection" button in the "self-service" module:

(2) In-hospital self-service detection area: Please scan the corresponding QR code with WeChat or Alipay in the self-service area for appointment for patients who have been hospitalized or accompanied by hospitalized patients, and then go directly to the designated place for tube collection and sampling after payment;

(3) Internet Hospital of Renji Hospital makes an appointment for COVID-19 nucleic acid test: Patients who have seen a doctor in our hospital within 3 months can enter the "Internet Hospital" module through WeChat "Shanghai Renji Hospital Medical Service Number" and consult a doctor to apply for COVID-19 nucleic acid test. After completing the online payment, they can directly come to the hospital and go to the designated place for tube collection and sampling, and only need to "run once" in the whole process.

Attachment: Time and place of testing after appointment in Yan Chai Hospital.

Inspection time of Renji East Campus (except national holidays):

Monday to Friday: 8: 00-16: 30; Saturday to Sunday: 8: 00-11: 30 and 12: 30-16: 30.

Testing location: No.160 Pujian Road, Pudong New Area, and the white steel plate room between the No.13 clinic building and the No.7 surgery building.

Inspection time of Renji West Campus (except national holidays):

Monday to Saturday: 8: 30-12: 00 and 13: 30-16: 30.

Detection location: No.145, Shandong Middle Road, Huangpu District, in the passage between Building 4 of outpatient department and Building 1 of inpatient department.

Time for testing in Renjinan Campus (except national holidays):

Monday to Sunday: 8:30-16:30

Detection location: No.2000 Jiangyue Road, Minhang District, near the fever clinic (outdoor).

After 24 hours of sampling, you can check and download the nucleic acid test report. Citizens and friends can check the nucleic acid test results through the mobile phone WeChat "Follow the bid" or "the State Council client" applet and WeChat "Renji Hospital medical service number" without going back and forth to the hospital to obtain a paper report.

Shanghai Children’s Medical Center (released on August 2nd)

In the "campaign" of epidemic prevention and control, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center has always tightened the string of epidemic prevention and control, and taken many measures to improve the "three-dimensional" outpatient service capacity, so that patients can see a doctor in the children’s center in a safe, orderly and practical manner. Here, I would like to remind all children and their families of the following precautions. Don’t worry too much, but be careful in protection.

Instructions for outpatient and emergency treatment:

First, appointment for medical treatment: all general, expert, specialist, special disease and special needs clinics fully implement appointment for medical treatment services.

1. WeChat appointment

"Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Patient Service" WeChat WeChat official account Appointment (4 weeks in advance)

2. Self-service reservation

Self-service appointment of all-in-one self-service machines in outpatient halls on the first and second floors (4 weeks in advance)

Step 3 make an appointment between clinics

After this outpatient visit, please ask the doctor to make an appointment for the next follow-up visit directly (8 weeks in advance)

4. Discharge appointment

The discharged patients can consult the details in the ward (8 weeks in advance).

Step 5 make an appointment on site

Convenience service center on the first floor (Monday to Thursday from 7: 30 to 15: 30, Friday from 7: 30 to 11: 30, 4 weeks in advance)

Step 6 make an appointment by phone

38626161 to 40000 or 96886 or 114 to medical navigation (4 weeks in advance)

7. Online booking

Yuyue.shdc.org.cn (4 weeks in advance)

Www.114-91.com (4 weeks in advance)

8. Special Clinic Appointment

Special diagnosis department: 58395238 (8:00-16:00 Monday to Sunday)

Specialist special consultation: 38626141 (Monday to Friday, 8:00-16:00)

Second, enter the campus

1. Wear a mask without breathing valve

2. Take the initiative to show the application code and itinerary code.

3. Cooperate with temperature measurement, cooperate with epidemiological history investigation, and make triage for everyone.

Third, outpatient and emergency treatment

Children whose body temperature exceeds 37.5 degrees Celsius enter the hot emergency area for treatment, and please take separate seats when waiting for treatment; Keep a distance of 1 meter from other personnel when queuing; Reduce touching public goods, please wash your hands with hand sanitizer after touching.

Fourth, nucleic acid detection

1. Medical treatment process: registration-billing-payment-sampling ("Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Patient Service" WeChat WeChat official account can bill online).

2. Before sampling, you need to scan or identify the "healthy cloud" QR code registration.

3. Sampling time:

Non-fever sampling point: 8:00-20:00 from Monday to Sunday.

Fever sampling point: Monday to Sunday from 0: 00 to 24: 00.

4. Sampling location:

Non-heating sampling point: at the rear passage of Building 2 (new building)

Sampling point for fever: emergency area for fever.

5. Report collection location: the hospital self-service report machine prints the report, and the mobile phone can also view it.

5. Internet Hospital: Enter the WeChat WeChat official account of "Patient Service of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center". Patients who have seen a doctor in the corresponding department of the Children’s Medical Center within three months can realize the online one-stop diagnosis and treatment service of "online follow-up, online prescription, and drug delivery to home" with only one mobile phone, and easily enjoy the whole process of online medical treatment experience.

Eye, Otolaryngology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (released on August 2nd)

Instructions for outpatient service:

1. When entering the hospital, please wear a valveless mask all the time, take the initiative to show your ID card/medical insurance card, "health code" and "travel code" and cooperate with the entrance staff to complete the epidemiological investigation and measure your temperature. If the epidemiological history is not truthfully declared or concealed, it will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

2. Please complete the appointment in advance and come to the hospital according to the scheduled time, so as to shorten the waiting time in the hospital and reduce the crowd gathering. If you can’t come to the hospital after the successful appointment, please cancel the appointment through the original appointment channel before 17:00 on the working day before the visit.

3. Follow-up and follow-up dispensing patients can go to the Internet Hospital of our hospital for online treatment.

4. Please observe "one person, one consultation room" when seeing a doctor, and please keep a distance of one meter in line.

5. Please provide the original paper report with negative nucleic acid test within 3 days for outpatients undergoing surgery.

6. Due to the need of epidemic prevention, the hospital implements one-way traffic, please follow the signs to guide the direction into and out of the hospital area.

7. Since there is no fever clinic in our hospital, if you meet any of the following conditions, please go to a fever clinic in another hospital.

① Abnormal body temperature (≥37.3 degrees) or respiratory symptoms.

② Within 14 days, it comes from or passes through the middle and high risk areas of domestic epidemic.

③ The health code/travel code is red or yellow.

Instructions for inpatients and accompanying personnel:

1. All inpatients and their accompanying staff must present the original paper report with negative nucleic acid test within 3 days, show the "application code" and "travel code", take their temperature and complete the paper flow screening before going through the hospitalization procedures. If you have been vaccinated, please show your vaccination certificate to the staff when you are admitted to the hospital.

2. The hospitalized patients are under closed management, and the patients and their accompanying families are not allowed to leave the hospital during hospitalization. Please bring common items in advance.

3. Visiting requirements: Considering the safety of hospitalized patients and relatives and friends, in principle, there is no visiting, and mobile phone "cloud visiting" is encouraged. If it is really necessary to visit in special circumstances, the family members should follow the relevant requirements of the hospital and hold a negative nucleic acid report for 3 days before entering the hospital area.

4. Escort requirements: According to the patient’s condition, if it is really necessary to be accompanied by medical staff, each hospitalized patient can have a fixed escort, and the escort will not be changed in principle during hospitalization.

5. Hospitalized patients and accompanying family members must wear masks regularly, do a good job of hand hygiene, and move around in the specified area, and do not walk across wards or gather people to chat.

Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (released on August 2nd)

Instructions for coming to the hospital:

1. All personnel entering the hospital should wear masks all the time, and carry valid identity documents or medical cards or escort cards.

2. When all personnel enter the hospital, they need to measure their body temperature, and take the initiative to show their trip code (the State Council client) and health code (along with the application code).

3. If you have lived abroad for 14 days, please take the initiative to inform the staff. The list of medium and high-risk areas in China can be updated in real time, which can be queried through the itinerary card above, or through WeChat WeChat official account "Shanghai Local Treasure" → "Risk/Vaccine" → "Latest National Medium and High-risk Areas". If you have recent epidemiological history such as fever symptoms, living history in high-risk areas, contact history of confirmed or suspected patients in COVID-19, please cooperate with the staff to go to the fever clinic.

4. Please try to make an appointment for outpatient service and come to the hospital in different periods to avoid waiting and gathering in the hospital for a long time.

Please sit at intervals and keep a social distance when waiting for the doctor.

In addition, at present, the outpatient service of Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine implements a full appointment system. Search for the WeChat service number "Internet Hospital of Shanghai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine" and call 96886 to make an online or telephone appointment. You can also make appointments for self-service machines or clinics in the hospital.

Shanghai Changhai Hospital (released on August 2nd)

Outpatient and emergency visits:

1. Please take the temperature test when entering the hospital and clinic, and take the initiative to show your ID card/medical insurance card, application code and itinerary code, and cooperate with the epidemiological investigation. If the epidemiological history is not truthfully declared or concealed, it will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

2. For outpatient treatment, please go to the clinic as independently as possible. If you really need to be accompanied because of mobility difficulties, only one escort is allowed, and the escort must carry a valid identity document.

3. Wear a mask all the way to the hospital to avoid using a mask with an exhalation valve; Please don’t eat or drink in the hospital buildings; Do not take off the mask unless it is necessary, and discard the used mask in the special trash can according to the regulations, and do not discard it at will.

4. According to the regulations of the hospital, cooperate with the orderly treatment, so that one person has one consultation room. Please wait patiently outside the consultation room for patients who are not called.

5. Please go to the fever clinic for fever patients. All patients who go to the fever clinic must be tested for nucleic acid. Before the test results come out, please stay in the observation room. If you leave without the test results, you will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

6. If you are under medical observation, please go to the outpatient clinic after the observation period expires.

7. Please wash your hands in time after touching public goods.

Ward management:

1. Visit and escort management, no visit. In principle, only patients with self-care difficulties or illness need to have a fixed escort. The escort should provide ID card, negative report of nucleic acid test within 3 days, vaccination history, living history within 14 days, health code, travel code and temperature to apply for "escort certificate" in the ward.

2. Patients and caregivers shall not leave the hospital at will. If there are special reasons, they need to ask for leave from the nurses in the ward and return at the specified time; Those who are overtime/not on leave need to be tested again for nucleic acid.

At the same time, Changhai Hospital implements real name, time division (30 minutes) and full appointment for outpatient treatment, and asks patients to complete their appointments in advance before coming to the hospital for treatment. There are two online booking methods: "WeChat WeChat official account Booking" and "WeChat Applet Booking". You can also call 95169 and 96886 to complete the telephone booking according to the voice prompts. On-site appointment: patients can go to the self-service appointment area on the first floor of the hospital clinic, and the on-site volunteers will help them complete the appointment.

The Fifth People’s Hospital affiliated to Fudan University (released on August 2nd)

Outpatient service management:

1. When entering the hospital and clinic, please cooperate with the body temperature test, and take the initiative to show your ID card/medical insurance card, application code and itinerary code, and cooperate with the epidemiological investigation. If the epidemiological history is not truthfully declared or concealed, it will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

2. For outpatient treatment, please try to see a doctor independently. If you really need company due to mobility difficulties, only one escort is allowed; Accompanying personnel shall carry valid identification documents.

3. Wear a mask all the way to the hospital to avoid using a mask with an exhalation valve; Please don’t eat or drink in the hospital buildings; Do not take off the mask unless it is necessary, and discard the used mask in the special trash can according to the regulations, and do not discard it at will.

4, in accordance with the provisions of the hospital with orderly treatment, keep one meter spacing in an orderly queue, do one consultation room, patients who are not called, please wait patiently outside the consultation room.

5. If you are under medical observation, please go to the hospital for outpatient treatment after the observation period expires.

6. Please wash your hands in time after touching public goods.

7. In any of the following circumstances, please go directly to the fever clinic (open for 24 hours, enter from the special channel of the fever clinic at No.128 Ruili Road):

(1) Symptoms such as fever (body temperature ≥37.3℃), dry cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, diarrhea, fatigue, myalgia, conjunctivitis and decreased sense of smell and taste;

(2) Travel history or residence history in high-risk areas within 14 days before onset;

(3) Have a history of contact with novel coronavirus infected patients or asymptomatic infected people within 14 days before onset;

(4) Patients who have been exposed to fever or respiratory symptoms in the community with their own cases reported within 14 days before onset;

(5) Aggregative onset (2 or more cases of fever and/or respiratory symptoms in a small area such as home, office and school class within 14 days);

(6) The health code is yellow or red.

Ward management:

1. Visiting management: The inpatient department of the hospital is under 24-hour closed management, with no visiting and no accompanying in principle.

2. Escort management: patients who need to be accompanied by medical staff due to difficulties in self-care or illness need to be limited to a fixed escort. The escort should provide ID card, negative report of nucleic acid test within 3 days, vaccination history, sojourn history, health code, itinerary code and body temperature to apply for "escort certificate" in the ward.

3. All accompanying personnel should check and record their body temperature, residence history, health code, travel code and vaccination history, and enter the ward only if there is no abnormality.

4, patients and caregivers are not allowed to leave the ward, not visiting, not a crowd.

In addition, the hospital implements real name, time division (30 minutes) and full appointment for outpatient treatment. Please complete the appointment in advance before coming to the hospital for treatment.

Shanghai Mental Health Center (released on August 3rd)

1. When you come to the hospital, please make sure that you have made an appointment in advance for the clinic you need to see. The hospital has implemented the outpatient appointment system. You can make an appointment in advance through WeChat WeChat official account, Alipay life number and telephone hotline.

Please prepare your ID card or new social security card before coming to the hospital. Relatives and friends accompanying you should also prepare their certificates.

3. When entering the hospital and outpatient department, please cooperate with the body temperature test, and take the initiative to show your ID card/new social security card, "health code" and "travel code" and cooperate with the epidemiological investigation. If the epidemiological history is not truthfully declared or concealed, it will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

Recently, the number of travel card inquiries has increased sharply, and the service pressure of the system has been increasing. If you encounter unstable services such as network errors when using the web version of the travel card, WeChat applet or APP, you can still inquire by SMS: send a short message CXMYD to your operator (Telecom 10001/ Mobile 10086/ Unicom 10010) for inquiry.

4. Special groups such as the elderly who have difficulties in using smart devices can fill in the epidemiological questionnaire manually with the assistance of field staff.

5. If your "trip code" shows a trip with an "*", it means that you may have passed through a middle-high risk area. Please do a good job of nucleic acid detection within 48 hours before coming to the hospital.

6. There is an Internet hospital in our hospital, which can meet the needs of routine drugs (excluding refined second-class drugs and some drugs with limited varieties), and the drugs are delivered home by SF Express (express delivery fee is paid).

7. Please wear a mask all the way into the hospital area, and don’t use a mask with a valve. Please discard the mask in the yellow medical waste bucket.

8. For your health, please don’t eat or drink in the hospital.

9. The hospital has a one-way route. Please leave the hospital according to the guiding route, and never leave from the entrance.

10. All Shanghai local and foreign inpatients in our hospital are required to provide travel code+health code before hospitalization, and COVID-19 nucleic acid test, blood routine and biochemical routine test, chest CT examination and electrocardiogram examination are also required. The nucleic acid test report must be tested in this city and within the validity period of 3 days, and all the test reports are normal, so you can go through the hospitalization procedures.

Special reminder

1. If you have been to high-risk areas within 14 days, please take the initiative to inform the pre-inspection staff and be guided by the staff.

2. If your temperature exceeds 37.3℃, please take the initiative to go to the fever clinic or inform the pre-examination personnel.

3. Since there is no fever clinic in our hospital, if you meet any of the following conditions, please go to the fever clinic of the general hospital first.

① Abnormal body temperature (≥37.3 degrees) or respiratory symptoms.

(2) Within 14 days, it comes from or passes through the middle and high risk areas of domestic epidemic.

③ The health code/travel code is red or yellow.

Nucleic acid detection: The nucleic acid detection point of the hospital is located in the parking lot behind Building 2 in Xuhui Campus (No.600 Wanping South Road). The regular opening hours are: 9: 45-10: 15 and 14: 00-14: 30 from Monday to Friday.

Because the verification process of outpatient entrance is complicated, it may cause you to wait for a long time. At present, the weather is hot, so it is recommended that you take sunshade and replenish water in time. Patients who are old, weak and in need of help can ask the staff for help, and we will arrange the green channel to enter first. 

Shanghai First People’s Hospital North (Hongkou) Campus (released on August 3rd)

In order to further implement the requirements of the epidemic prevention and control work in COVID-19, we hereby reiterate the relevant management regulations of our hospital as follows: 

First, medical advice

1. The outpatient service in our hospital adopts the appointment system. You can make an appointment in advance through the official appointment channel in different periods. Come to the hospital according to the appointment time, and try to shorten the hospital stay.

2. When patients and their families come to the hospital, please bring the original valid identity documents such as ID card, medical insurance card and passport. It is suggested that patients go to the hospital independently, and in special circumstances, at most one family member will accompany them to the hospital to reduce the gathering of hospital personnel.

3. When entering the hospital, patients and their families must show their trip codes and health codes, and cooperate with the staff to conduct epidemiological investigation and measure their body temperature.

4. During the hospital stay, wear a mask all the time, and do not use a mask with a breathing valve.

5. Please try to keep a safe distance while you are in the hospital. When visiting the clinic, please wait for the call and enter the consultation room, and keep one consultation room for each person.

6. Those who undergo digestive endoscopy, respiratory endoscopy, laryngoscopy and oral surgery with high-speed handpiece must make an appointment with negative results of nucleic acid in this city or our hospital within 7 days. Patients from high-risk areas must be isolated for 14 days before they can make an appointment for examination with two negative nucleic acid reports (24 hours apart) from this city or our hospital.

7. Wash your hands frequently. After touching public goods, avoid touching your eyes, nose, mouth or wound. Antibacterial hand gel is available in all areas of the hospital for your use.

8. The Internet clinic in our hospital provides follow-up dispensing and consulting services. If you have seen a doctor in our hospital in recent February, I recommend you to use the internet clinic and enjoy the service of delivering medicine to your home.

9. Our hospital provides citizens with self-help nucleic acid detection services. You can complete self-service billing at WeChat WeChat official account or the self-service area downstairs in No.5 Hospital.

10. Opening hours of outpatient service area: 6:45-18:00 from Monday to Saturday.

11. The emergency and fever clinics in our hospital are open 24 hours a day.

Important note: If you or your co-resident has one of the following circumstances: ①. Passing through or living in-the current high-risk areas in China and overseas; ② For those with fever (above 37.3 degrees), dry cough and abnormal taste and smell, please go to the fever clinic!

Second, the outpatient treatment instructions

(A) recent outpatient and emergency treatment process

Before coming to the hospital on the same day, prepare the trip code, health code and electronic flow meter in advance, and save the screenshots for inspection when entering the emergency area. The screenshot is valid on the same day. Patients who can’t operate with smart phones can come to the hospital to fill out a paper flow chart with their original identity documents or medical insurance cards.

(B) offline outpatient appointment way

Eight appointment methods: 1. Hospital official website appointment; 2. Shen Kang Medical Network Appointment; 3. AliPay APP City, a service window appointment; 4. Doctor’s clinic appointment, telephone appointment hotline (55369191); 5. WeChat appointment; 6. Self-service machine reservation (one-stop, dual-screen machine, wall hanging); 7. On-site appointment; 8. Community Appointment

(All reservation channels release the number source 14 days in advance, and WeChat WeChat official account has been able to reserve the number source in the current time period of the day.) 

(C) Internet outpatient appointment process

1. Tie the card

The first time you use the Internet hospital, you need to complete the card binding operation first. Enter the new version of the smart portal, and use the "online outpatient appointment" after completing the card binding (local medical insurance card, self-funded card) through the "add patient" entrance at the top.

2. Make an appointment

The new version of the intelligent portal "online outpatient appointment" entrance provides registration appointment service; The "one-click online consultation" entrance at the lower right provides online consultation service.

(four) the public nucleic acid detection process (in case of urgent task or sample review, the report may be delayed)

1. Pay by WeChat, Alipay or self-service machine.

(1) For the Shanghai medical insurance card that has not been seen in our hospital, please open the electronic medical insurance card first, and then complete the independent filing in our hospital, or file it in the self-service machine.

(2) For foreign medical insurance cards or self-funded patients, please set up a card on the self-service machine first.

2. Sampling at sampling points

Opening time of sampling point:

Monday-Friday 7: 30-17: 00 and Saturday 7:30-11:30.

3. Take the report time

Sample before 10:30, and get the report after 14:00 on the same day;

Sample before 15:00, and get the report after 18:30 on the same day;

Sample after 15:00, and get the report after 14:00 the next day;

4. Take the report method

(1) self-service report printer, which prints the report with the medical card.

(2) The query result of WeChat service number; Alipay Life Number Query Results

(3) with the bidding query results

If the information such as ID card and mobile phone number is inaccurate and complete, you may not be able to check the report online. Please go to the hospital self-service machine to print the report.

You can also modify the identity information in the one-stop self-service machine or the manual financial window.

Please go to the fever clinic for patients with fever. The above process is not applicable.

Iii. Instructions for inpatients and their families

1, all hospitalized patients and their families, strengthen epidemiological investigation, provide health code, travel code, nucleic acid negative report within 3 days, standardize wearing masks, and cooperate with temperature measurement. People who have a history of medium and high-risk residence, have fever, and cannot provide effective negative nucleic acid reports, health codes and travel codes are not allowed to enter the ward. 2. Strict visiting management. In order to ensure the safety of patients during the epidemic, the hospital does not recommend family visits, encourages video visits and reduces contact.

3. Strict escort management. During hospitalization, ordinary patients are not arranged to be accompanied in principle. If it is really necessary for critically ill patients, parturients and pediatric patients to be accompanied, a fixed person is allowed to be accompanied in principle. Please prepare daily necessities and masks, wear masks correctly during the whole process, pay attention to hand hygiene (wash hands frequently), accept daily temperature monitoring, and do not gather or visit in the ward, and do not leave the hospital during the escort period.

4, if there are any items delivered to hospitalized patients, unified temporarily on the designated shelves, regularly transported to the ward.

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Adhere to market orientation, highlight openness and innovation, and promote the construction of Silicon Valley of HKUST with first-class standards

  After more than a year of careful planning, the preparations for the start-up of the Silicon Valley of HKUST are basically ready. On September 13th, Governor Wang Qingxian presided over the first plenary meeting of the leading group for the construction of the Silicon Valley of HKUST, to study the startup and operation scheme and related systems of the Silicon Valley of HKUST, and to deploy the recent work. He stressed that it is necessary to adhere to market orientation, highlight open innovation, strengthen the integrity, systematicness and coordination of work, and promote the construction of Silicon Valley of HKUST with first-class standards. Provincial leaders Liu Hui and Yu Aihua, and President Bao Xinhe of China University of Science and Technology attended the meeting.

  Wang Qingxian pointed out that in response to the ever-changing situation of accelerating evolution, serving to build a new development pattern and grasping scientific and technological innovation will seize the key and strategic initiative. Building the Silicon Valley of the University of Science and Technology is Anhui’s conscious responsibility to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on scientific and technological innovation and actively serve the country’s scientific and technological self-reliance. It is a practical action based on building an influential "three places and one district" and promoting the integration and development of science and technology and industry. It is also a vivid practice to explore the reform of the scientific and technological system and fully stimulate the vitality of innovation. All levels and departments should grasp the general trend of development and focus on "the country is the biggest", and strive to build the Silicon Valley of HKUST into an innovative valley that reflects the strategic needs of the country and serves the needs of high-quality development.

  Wang Qingxian emphasized that the key to building the Silicon Valley of HKUST is to "cultivate innovative ecology and inspire talents from five continents", so as to make it an outstanding innovation center with intensive innovative resources, strong innovative vitality and active institutional mechanisms. It is necessary to build a Silicon Valley of the University of Science and Technology, which is led by the innovation of science and technology system and mechanism, highlight the three elements of talent, technology and capital, establish an efficient resource gathering and linking mechanism, a scientific and technological achievement transformation mechanism and a talent incentive mechanism, and promote the mutual coupling and perfection of innovation elements. It is necessary to build a Silicon Valley of HKUST that fully reflects the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, so that enterprises can have the decision-making power in the allocation of innovative resources and scientific research activities can become more industrial and economic activities. It is necessary to build a Silicon Valley of HKUST that gathers high-end innovative resources around the world by opening up, take the high-end talent chain as a link, deeply integrate into the global high-tech supply chain, and gather more domestic top-notch and internationally renowned high-level universities, enterprises, research institutions and other resources. It is necessary to build an ecologically complete Silicon Valley of HKUST that embraces innovation and entrepreneurship, so that scientific research, talents, industry and capital can be perfectly linked, and it is full of academic enthusiasm, scientific rationality and warmth of life.

  Wang Qingxian stressed that it is necessary to adhere to a better combination of effective market and promising government, and improve the tripartite joint promotion mechanism of provinces, cities and schools to provide strong support and guarantee for the construction of Silicon Valley of HKUST. It is necessary to optimize the supply of policies and services, open up fast channels and green channels in attracting enterprises, projects and talents, speed up the implementation of policies, and provide tailor-made services in terms of talent settlement, children’s education, health care, etc., so that the construction of Silicon Valley of HKUST will show great vitality and strong vitality. (Reporter Wu Liangliang)

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North American box office: "Reunion 4" has no suspense, and Lianzhuang has broken 600 million in total.

1905 movie network news Last weekend (05.03-05.05), the box office revenue in North America totaled 196 million US dollars, which was 51.4% lower than the previous week. Although the box office of Avengers: Endgame, which was released for two weeks, dropped by 59.2%, there was no doubt that it received $145 million in three days over the weekend. At present, the local box office of the film has exceeded $620 million, only 50 million short of the total box office of Avengers 3: Infinite War in North America, and it is expected to exceed $900 million in the end. And in Captain Surprise and Thunder Shazan! With the box office declining slightly, Sony’s thriller film The Intruder, the comedy film The Long Process starring Charlize Theron and seth rogen and the fantasy cartoon The Ugly Doll took the second place and the fourth place respectively, which injected fresh blood into the box office list.

ranking

film

Weekend box office

(USD)

Cumulative box office

(USD)

Number of release weeks

this week

last week

one

one

Avengers: Endgame

145 million

620 million

2

2

new

Intruder

11 million

11 million

one

three

new

The long process

10.02 million

10.02 million

one

four

new

Ugly doll

8.51 million

8.51 million

one

five

2

Captain surprise

4.27 million

420 million

nine

six

four

The impossible

3.94 million

33.22 million

three

seven

three

The curse of a crying woman

3.5 million

48.1 million

three

eight

five

Thunder Shazan! 》

2.45 million

135 million

five

nine

seven

Nobody

1.47 million

38.58 million

four

10

six

Dumbo

1.43 million

109 million

six

11

new

Mexican american.

700 thousand

700 thousand

one

twelve

eight

Pet cemetery

500 thousand

53.75 million

five

Source: boxofficemojo


The Avengers 4 box office dropped significantly, and The Intruder had a bad reputation.


Recommended star rating of Intruder: ★★

Recommended star rating for Long Process: ★★★


Marvel Comics’s superhero war finale, Avengers: Endgame, won $350 million in North America in its first weekend, and the box office soared by 259.2% in a long time. However, in the second week, Avengers: Endgame’s box office dropped by nearly 60% with the same number of cinemas, and finally closed at $145 million. Although this number makes the film no suspense to top the list, it seems that it can’t escape the curse of the next week’s big diving in superhero movies. You can get a glimpse of the box office trends of the first three films in this series. The Avengers fell by 50.3% in the next week, while Avengers 2: Ultron Era and Avengers 3: Infinite War fell by 59.4% and 55.5% respectively. Although Avengers: Endgame finally failed to break the box office record of $149 million for Star Wars: The Force Awakens, the domestic box office of the film broke through $600 million in just 10 days, and it took 154 days to reach the final box office of $623 million compared with "The Avengers" released in 2012. At present, the film has advanced into the top ten in the total box office in the United States, ranking ninth. Media analysis shows that although it is still difficult to judge the final box office figures, the local box office is expected to exceed 900 million US dollars.

 

In terms of new films, Sony’s film "Intruder" opened in 2,222 regions last Thursday, earning $800,000 at the box office, and then took the second place with $11 million in thrillers for three days on the weekend. The film is directed by Deon Taylor and starred by non-big stars such as Dennis Quaid and meagan good. It tells the story of a young newlywed who finally bought their dream house, but the house salesman still pesters them, and the man finally shows his evil and disgusting face. Although the box office figures are brilliant, the word-of-mouth is really poor. MTC shows a comprehensive score of 38 points, and the rotten tomato index is only 28%. TheWrap said: "Loose storylines make movies boring"; Observer. com commented: "The story of knowing the ending in five minutes dragged on for two hours."

 

The comedy film The Long Process, produced by Lionsgate Pictures and starring Charlize Theron and seth rogen, was a surprise, and it closed at about $10.02 million in the first week. Under the heavy bombardment of Avengers: Endgame’s blindly action movie elements, The Long Process, which performed well in comedy, successfully attracted nearly half of the female audience, and nearly 70% of the audience were over 35 years old. The film is also far superior to "Intruder" in media reputation, with MTC comprehensive score of 67 and rotten tomato index of 83%. The Guardian said: "Theron is like an elegant sculpture without surprises, but her cooperation with Logan highlights their interest and adds a lot of points of view."

 

Another new film comes from STX’s animated film Ugly Doll, which was shown in 3652 cinemas and earned $8.5 million at the box office. The film was also favored by women, attracting 64% female audience to help the box office. Compared with the 2017 "Little Marlboro Movie", the latter’s figure in the first week was more prominent, reaching 8.9 million US dollars, and finally the local revenue was 21.8 million US dollars. However, according to media estimates, considering the cost of Ugly Doll is 45 million dollars, it is difficult for the film to achieve the result of Little Polly.

 

Old movies: "Captain Surprise" broke 400 million "Dumbo" and other films fell with the trend.

 

The "invasion" of three new films complicates the original single box office situation. Captain Surprise retreated to the fifth place this week, with a drop of 48.6%, which was better than the latter’s 59.2%, after nearly 50 days of painting. The estimated three-day weekend box office closed at $42.76 million, while the local total box office reached $420 million, and its final box office exceeded Hunger Games 2.

 

Disney’s Dumbo and Warner DC superhero movie Thunder Shazan! In the past six weeks, the former has accumulated 109 million US dollars, while the latter has gained 135 million US dollars. The two films are unable to cope with the impact of Avengers: Endgame, and compared with the cost of hundreds of millions of films, the box office performance of the two films is not ideal. And Dumbo and Thunder Shazan! Another thing in common is that the overseas box office situation of the two is far better than that of the mainland. The former’s overseas accumulated US$ 229 million is 67.6% of that of the mainland; The latter’s overseas accumulated US$ 220 million is 62% of the local market.

 

The Curse of the Crying Woman fell to the seventh place in the third week of its release, with a decrease of 56.5%. "Impossible" dropped by a minimum of 42% on this week’s list, and finally gained $3.94 million in three days over the weekend, reaching $33.22 million. Last week’s thriller movie "We" and horror movie "Animal Cemetery" fell out of the top ten.

 

This week’s preview: Pokémon Detective Pikachu is ready to release films such as Tolkien.


This weekend (05.10-05.12), Pokémon Detective Pikachu, the biographical film Tolkien, the comedy Cheerleading for the Old Lady, and the Stealing Woman starring Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson will be opened in North America.

 

Pokémon Detective Pikachu adapted the story of Japanese animated Pokémon into a live-action version for the first time. Pikachu, the hero of the film, was voiced by "Deadpool" ryan reynolds, giving Pikachu an uncle voice. justice smith, who starred in Jurassic Park 2, and Ken Watanabe, an old Japanese movie star, played his trainer’s partner. The film has been released in Japan for the first time in the world, and the results are quite good. Next week, the film will be released in more than 4,000 theaters in North Avengers: Endgame on a large scale, and whether it can withstand the strength of is very exciting.

 

Another new film, directed by Finnish director Dome Karukoski and starring nicholas hoult and Lily Collins in X-Men, tells a biography of The Lord of the Rings novelist J R R Tolkien. The film, produced by Fowler Searchlight, focuses on Tolkien’s friendship and love world before the outbreak of World War I and how to open his future literary creation. Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson’s new comedy Stealing the Heart, which is a remake of 1988′ s Cheaters Smell Much, will be shown in 2,750 cinemas. In the film, the two protagonists will be transformed into female swindlers, and they will target the fresh and juicy "single men". The charm of the two stars and the pleasing comedy elements may change the box office pattern in North America again next week.


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Massive Finance View: Takeaway riders are "revaluing their values"

  In recent years, the group of takeaway riders has gradually become an indispensable part of urban life. However, for a long time, the protection of the labor rights and interests of takeaway riders has been criticized. The ambiguous labor relationship between the platform and riders and the lack of social security have become the pain points of industry development. Recently, JD.COM, Meituan and other platforms have announced that they will pay five insurances and one gold for all riders. This move is undoubtedly a re-examination and affirmation of the value of selling riders abroad, and also marks that the take-away industry is moving towards a more standardized and humanized direction.

  In the past, the take-away platform relied on algorithms and data drivers, which trapped riders in the "system" and blindly pursued efficiency and speed, ignoring the needs and rights of riders. The pressure of overtime delivery, bad reviews and complaints makes riders exhausted, traffic accidents happen from time to time, and the lack of social security makes them feel insecure and belong. The platform pays five insurances and one gold for the rider, which means that the platform begins to face up to the rider’s labor value and regards the rider as a partner of enterprise development, rather than a simple "labor force". This change not only reflects the platform’s social responsibility, but also reflects the redefinition of the value of selling riders: they are not only the "capillaries" of urban operation, but also important participants in social and economic development.

  Paying five insurances and one gold for the rider is only the first step. To truly realize the "value revaluation" of takeaway riders, all parties need to work together. In terms of platform, in addition to protecting the basic rights and interests of riders, we should also establish and improve the rider’s career development system, provide skills training and promotion channels for riders, and help riders achieve double promotion of personal value and social value. On the government side, we should strengthen the supervision of the export industry, improve relevant laws and regulations, clarify the labor relationship between the platform and riders, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of riders. All walks of life should also give takeaway riders more understanding and respect, and create a good social atmosphere.

  The "value revaluation" of takeaway riders is the embodiment of social progress and the inevitable trend of the healthy development of the industry. Only when the labor value of take-away riders is fully recognized and guaranteed can the take-away industry truly achieve sustainable development and the society become fairer and more harmonious.(Poster journalist Feng Yucheng)

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Liu Ye thought it was easy to win the prize 20 years ago and satirized many traffic stars.

The movie "Looking at the Road" starring Liu Ye, Hu Jun and Janice Man has been officially released in China. The film tells the story of Chen Wangdao’s seeking, observing and keeping the Tao for the translation of the communist party Declaration and a group of new youths more than 100 years ago.

Liu Ye, as the leading actor, has been intensively promoting this film recently. In the interview, he really shared his mental journey in recent years with the media and talked about acting in movies.

Liu Ye said: "After acting for more than 20 years, my role has been changeable. In the past few years, I followed the country and performed some main themes. This year’s new film is mainly commercial." He also said: "Twenty years ago, I thought it was easy to win the prize. In fact, the further I went, the harder it was. Now I don’t want to win the prize. I just want to meet a good script and a good role."

In addition, he learned a lot about the character Chen Wangdao before the film started, and he can increase his confidence in performance by adding some details, such as practicing the boxing in Yiwu in the past, insisting on keeping a thin figure in long-distance running, and removing the lines of children’s voice.

He said, "It’s good to cooperate with Hu Jun again. We have been friends for many years, and we hope to have more opportunities to cooperate. Janice Man, the actress, is thin and small, but she has a lot of inner strength. The love line between the two people in the film reflects the romance in the revolution. Women have a lot of power that men often don’t have. "

There were not many words in the interview, that is, what the reporter asked and what Liu Ye answered, but it was in these words that everyone interpreted a lot of information.

First of all, we can sort out Liu Ye’s interview logic thinking, his personal basic ethics for the role as an actor.

Let’s not say that an actor has taken over a film and television drama, how to shape a role, how to pursue higher, and at least basic ethics. For example, Liu Ye knows to do some basic homework on details before shooting, even though it is a main melody film that may not be particularly easy to shine, especially dramatic, but Liu Ye has taken out the attitude he should have towards his work.

This reminds people of several famous interviews just some time ago. When a media reporter asked a wang xing-based actor about his feelings and other related questions, the other person’s answer was "I don’t understand" or "Your question is meaningless". These words are really speechless. Liu Ye answered these completely "meaningless" interview questions of reporters one by one, and they were full of substance. This is what a mature and professional actor should look like.

What deserves everyone’s attention is a detail in the interview. Liu Ye said, "I thought it was easy to win the prize more than 20 years ago, but now it seems that it is not the case." This sentence sounds like Versailles, but it is true. Liu Ye won a grand slam when he was young and famous.

The guest debut "That Mountain, That Man, That Dog" is a nomination for the Golden Rooster Award, and behind it, the golden horse and golden statue that are difficult for mainland actors to take are put in their pockets. Looking back at the young actors now, how many people come to the audience with their own strength and excellent acting skills and works? Not at all.

Every young idol star comes to the audience with the help of capital and the pursuit of fans. It is easy for them to win the prize. Instead of trying to flood the original country with gold-rich awards, or simply make do with a pork-like award and award it to yourself, which makes people laugh and cry.

Later, Liu Ye said that he has actually put it down now, and what he hopes for is to meet a good script and a good role. It’s like he was shortlisted for the best actor in Hundred Flowers Award for the movie "The Islander".

This movie is really small enough, and there is basically no publicity. Small cities don’t give films, but it still relies on word-of-mouth fermentation to break through 100 million. Liu Ye, who plays the leading role, is absolutely remarkable in acting, but in the end he failed to win the prize for various reasons. Although there are regrets, it has strengthened the direction of Liu Ye’s mind and shaped his role well. The audience can see that the award is really second.

When I was young, I walked in front of the audience with awards for my works, gradually matured, and explored more different roles and possibilities. This is the way an actor should go.

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Is the virus really alive?

Original Gilles Messier Leviathan

? Vox

Leviathan press:

Judging from the short history of human civilization, our knowledge of the virus can be regarded as a very recent thing. But even today, the debate about whether viruses belong to life continues. Not only that, people who know a little about viruses are expected to have extremely complicated feelings about this strange thing that is invisible to the naked eye: although most viruses are friendly, they are always very deadly …

Tell me another funny story.

The picture below is not a virus, but a flagella of bacteria. Yes, as shown in the figure, flagella functions as a propeller of a ship, which can rotate at high speed in the environment, thus pushing the bacteria forward.

If the internal structure of bacteria is enlarged by 50,000 times, it will be found that there is a very complicated system behind its rotation, similar to the engine of a ship, with exquisite machine parts such as rotating shaft and push rod. These components are assembled in an orderly way for the whole function, and each component plays its due functional role. This combination is not a blind random patchwork, but a delicate micro-engineering. Molecular machines, 40 kinds of proteins, plays the role of these components. Some of these molecules get energy from the environment, some are responsible for sensing, and some are responsible for rotation like bearings. Some people think that the operation of this whole system is obviously a highly intelligent and exquisite micro-engineering. It cannot be explained by a simple Darwinian evolutionary mechanism.

Search [Leviathan Song List] in Netease Cloud Music, and don’t get lost.

We have a new number [Leviathan Planet] to watch.

In the past two years, SARS-COV2 virus, better known as COVID-19 (Covid-19), has ravaged the world, causing more than 346 million infections and 5.58 million deaths. Everything is waiting for prosperity, and many countries have closed their borders. Our life has been completely changed. It is really shameful to think that human beings are struggling in the face of this pathogen smaller than most bacteria. What is even more embarrassing is that this pathogen may not even be alive.

Different from other pathogenic factors such as bacteria, protozoa and fungi, viruses are in the fuzzy zone between living and nonliving, and there are different opinions on which side to classify them. This is a heated and long-lasting debate, which leads to a basic question in biology: What is "life"? So, is the virus a life form? Let’s find out!

In order to know whether a virus is a living body, we must first understand what a virus is.

Viral diseases such as smallpox, rabies, polio and influenza have been with us since the birth of mankind, and it is not until recent years that scientists really understand the specific pathogens that cause these diseases. With the continuous development of microbial theory put forward by Robert Koch, Louis Pasteur and others in the mid-19th century, scientists began to find and isolate the pathogens that caused every known disease. This includes tobacco mosaic, a disease that will hinder the growth of tobacco plants and cause their leaves to grow mottled "mosaic" patterns.

In 1892, Russian botanist Dmitri Ivanovsky ground the infected tobacco plants, filtered the juice with a ceramic filter with a pore size too small for bacteria to pass through, and inoculated the filtered juice on the uninfected plants. To his shock, these plants can’t escape the clutches of disease. Ivanovski thought that the disease might be caused by some kind of chemical toxin that can pass through the filter screen, but he didn’t explore the matter further.

Martinus Bayelink (1851-1931). ? Wikimedia Commons

Six years later, the Dutch microbiologist Martinus Beijerinck repeated the above experiment and confirmed this puzzling result. However, he further expanded the experiment. After infecting one plant, Bayelink smashed its leaves, filtered the juice, and continued to infect the next plant, and so on. He speculated that if the pathogenic factor is a toxin, its infection efficiency will decrease with the further spread between plants, but no matter how many times he spread the disease, the infection efficiency is not less than half a point.

At first, he simply thought that the pathogenic factor was just a surprisingly small bacterium, but no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t make it grow in the culture medium-this is the standard method for cultivating bacteria in the laboratory. And it is not affected by alcohol, which can kill almost all known bacteria. What is more strange is that this puzzling pathogenic factor seems to grow and reproduce only in the presence of living cells that can divide.

Because it was not clear what the pathogenic factor was, Bayelink named it "contagious living fluid", and later called it "filterable virus", and the word "virus" means toxin in Latin.

In the following decades, scientists used ceramic filters to find more and more viruses. In 1898, they found foot-and-mouth disease virus that caused foot-and-mouth disease, and in 1932, they found yellow fever virus and rabies virus. It was only in 1935 that the first real breakthrough was made in understanding the nature of the virus.

Wendell Stanley (1904-1971) thought that tobacco mosaic virus was a granular substance composed entirely of protein. ? Sutori

At that time, Wendell Stanley, an American chemist, thought that tobacco mosaic virus was a granular substance composed entirely of protein, not the kind of liquid that Bayelink guessed. Stanley even managed to purify the virus particles into needle-like crystals, which can be stored in the laboratory for a long time without affecting the efficacy of infection. As reported by The New York Times in 1940, the discovery caused an uproar in the scientific community:

"Dr. Wendell Stanley of Rockefeller Institute of Medicine made the crystallization of tobacco mosaic virus, which made biologists quarrel as a bee. But it should be. Are these crystals alive? Obviously, it is no more special than diamonds, glass, sand and other familiar crystals. However, if these virus crystals are placed on tobacco leaves, mosaic will spread like a spark, just like being infected by living bacteria. "

Stanley’s discovery won him the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1946, which seems to have sentenced him to death for the "vitality theory" that has prevailed for centuries. This theory holds that an organism contains some important essence or "sacred brilliance", which brings life. In contrast, the biochemical hypothesis holds that life is just a chemical process, and Stanley found that protein particles with inert surfaces can reproduce and spread like living organisms, which seems to confirm this hypothesis.

? PLOS

However, there are still many unsolved mysteries. In the same year that Stanley made his discovery, the invention of the electron microscope made it possible for viruses to be directly observed by human beings for the first time, and also revealed why microbiologists had not found them for so long. The particle diameter of most viruses is about 100 nm, which is 1/100~1/10 of the diameter of bacteria, so it is difficult to observe by ordinary optical microscope. But this can’t explain why an ordinary protein particle can’t grow under laboratory conditions, although it has vitality.

In 1926, Thomas Rivers, an American microbiologist, put forward an explanation when he gave a report at the American Society of Bacteriology:

"The virus seems to be an obligate parasite whose reproduction depends on living cells."

In other words, the virus does not reproduce itself through cell division like bacteria, protozoa, fungi and other microorganisms, but produces more virus particles by hijacking molecular machines of other living cells. But how did the virus accomplish this hijacking?

Facts have proved that the biggest piece of the puzzle is still missing. Wendell Stanley’s follow-up research revealed that tobacco mosaic virus is not only composed of protein, but actually includes ribonucleic acid, that is, RNA. From 1930s to 1940s, there was a great discussion in the scientific community on how to realize intergenerational transmission of genetic characteristics in organisms.

Although the laws of heredity were discovered by Czech priest Gregor Mendel in the 1960s and perfected by American biologists Thomas Hunt Morgan and Hermann Muller in the early 20th century, the specific molecules that encode and transmit specific genetic information have not been unveiled.

Some scientists speculate that RNA and its brother DNA may be genetic material, but most people think that the genetic material is more likely to be protein, because the latter has a more complex structure, so it can store more genetic information. Viruses play an important role in determining which hypothesis is correct.

In 1953, Martha Cowles Chase (left) and Alfred hershey. ? PaulingBlog/Karl Maramorosch

In 1952, American bacteriologists Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase Chase carried out a series of experiments with ——T2 phage, a virus that can infect Escherichia coli, which is now considered as a classic. Scientists at that time knew that the virus would inject a part of its own substance into the host cell and leave the rest outside the body.

But the question is: Is the injected part nucleic acid or protein?

To find out, hershey and Chase labeled a cell culture medium with radioactive sulfur, which made only protein in this batch of viruses have radioactive labels. Another batch of viruses were cultured in the presence of radioactive phosphorus, which made only the nucleic acid part of these viruses labeled. The two batches of viruses were then infected with unlabeled Escherichia coli respectively. The researchers used centrifuges to centrifuge the subsequent culture solution to separate the infected bacteria and the discarded noncoding part of the virus.

When two scientists detected the radioactivity of infected cells, they found that the bacteria in the experimental group with phosphorus labeled were radioactive, while the experimental group with sulfur labeled was not radioactive. This also confirmed that the virus injected nucleic acid into bacteria instead of protein. Later, scientists such as Rosalind Franklin, James Watson and Francis Crick explained the structure and function of DNA and RNA, thus opening a genetic revolution that still affects the world today.

Computer simulation diagram of the structure of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). ? Janet Iwasa/University of Utah

Today, people know that all viruses consist of two basic parts: a sequence similar to DNA or RNA, and a protein shell or capsid-or as the British biologist Sir Peter Medawar succinctly described:

"(Virus) is a bad piece of information wrapped in protein."

The shape and size of the virus are ever-changing, from porcine circovirus with a diameter of about 27 nm to pithovirus with a length of about 1.5 μm; From long tubular tobacco mosaic virus to spherical coronavirus. In addition to the protein shell, many viruses also contain lipid envelopes obtained from host cells. The life cycle of viruses begins at the moment when they enter the host cell and contact with its cell membrane. If a cell is susceptible to the virus, the virus will adhere to its surface and inject genetic material and some enzymes into the cytoplasm of the cell like a micro-syringe, leaving its capsid.

Once in the cell, the genetic material of the virus begins to show its evil fangs, hijack the metabolic mechanism of the cell, and transform it from an independent organism into a small biological factory with only one purpose: to produce more virus particles. Viruses accomplish this hijacking process in several different ways.

Animation demonstration of fusion mode between coronavirus and cells. ? Janet Iwasa/University of Utah

For DNA virus, its genetic material will replace the cell’s own DNA, and use the cell’s own enzyme to transcribe the invading genome into messenger RNA, that is, mRNA. The mRNA is then read by organelles called ribosomes, which use the read genetic instructions to assemble amino acids into protein. Ribosomes no longer produce the conventional protein used to maintain the normal operation of cells and become the "initiator" of new viruses. RNA viruses, on the other hand, contain mRNA that can be directly read by ribosomes, and can completely skip the step of DNA transcription.

In addition, there is a retrovirus with more subtle genetic skills. Retroviruses, including HIV, contain a special enzyme-reverse transcriptase, which can integrate the virus RNA into the host cell’s own DNA. This embedded virus genome is called protovirus, which can sleep in the host genome for a long time, avoid the monitoring of the immune system, and spread between cells with cell division and reproduction unnoticed. They can also be activated spontaneously, causing cells to start producing viruses again. This makes people helpless about retrovirus infection.

Rash is a common symptom of HIV infection. ? WebMD

However, the importance of retrovirus to human beings far exceeds the impact of diseases caused. In the long evolutionary history of mankind, fully 8% of human genes were obtained from protoviruses. Obviously, these gene hitchhikers have had an important and noticeable impact on the development of life on earth.

( www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7093845/)

Once the new virus particles are assembled, they must then leave the host cell. Many viruses that infect bacteria or other single-celled organisms will accomplish this goal through the lysis cycle. In this process, the cell membrane will rupture or dissolve, the host cell will die and release a new generation of virus into the environment.

However, if the virus kills the cell it meets, it will quickly lead to the death of the host and the virus living in it, so most viruses will leave the cell by exocytosis or "budding" and pass through it without destroying the cell membrane. However, in any way, it will eventually lead to the same goal: the newly assembled virus is released into the environment, gearing up to infect new cells and start the process again.

﹡﹡﹡

Now that we know what viruses are and how they reproduce, let’s go back to the original question: Are viruses really alive?

Like many questions in biology, the answer to this question depends on how to define life accurately. Biologists have not reached a consensus on what they actually study, which is unique in the whole scientific community. At first glance, the question of whether something has life seems very intuitive.

However, throughout the long history, even the greatest scientists and philosophers can’t give a rigorous and verifiable definition of life. The consensus we can reach can basically be condensed into "seeing is believing". However, the lack of this definition does not prevent biologists from continuing their research work, and the discussion on the definition for many years has only remained philosophical curiosity. However, when people began to explore the universe and look for life on other planets, "what is life?" The problem suddenly becomes important.

? Baamboozle

For many years, various scientists have been trying to draw a list of unique properties of life. The following is one of the reports from NASA website:

"[Life] has the ability to obtain energy from the environment and convert it into its own growth and reproduction. Life tends to be homeostatic: it can achieve a balance in many elements that define its internal environment. Living things can respond (to the environment) and produce actions similar to reactions through stimulation, such as retraction and even more advanced forms such as learning. Life is reproductive, because of the mutation of population and natural selection, the evolution of life needs a certain degree of replication. In order to survive and develop, living things need to become’ consumers’ first, so as to exchange biomass, create new individuals and excrete waste. "

However, many nonliving systems also exhibit many of the above properties. For example, crystals can spontaneously assemble into amazing complex and orderly shapes, replicate themselves, transfer the same internal structure between crystals, and even move in response to external stimuli. Similarly, a black stone can also convert solar energy into heat energy, and convert it into kinetic energy by heating the surrounding air. At the same time, radioactive components in it will spontaneously convert nuclear energy into heat energy.

Horta, who lives on rocks in Star Trek. ? Tumblr

The above definition becomes even more vulnerable when applied to the biological world. For example, prion is the pathogenic factor of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (the disease is better known as mad cow disease)-it is even simpler than ordinary virus, consisting only of a misfolded protein and does not contain any genetic material. However, prions can mutate, spread and reproduce among species-although not through genetic information, but through causing the wrong folding of adjacent proteins to trigger a fatal chain reaction.

Erwin Schr?dinger (1887-1961). ? Times Literary Supplement

The Austrian physicist Erwin Schr?dinger, who is famous for putting imaginary cats into imaginary boxes, put forward a set of unique properties of more complex life forms. After he published in 1944, what is life? 》(What is Life? ), Schrodinger said:

"Organisms have an amazing gift of self-control of the’ order flow’, so they can avoid the decay of atoms into chaos."

In other words, life seems to violate the second law of thermodynamics, which holds that in a closed system, entropy-defined in different ways as disordered state or energy that cannot be used for useful work-is always increasing. In the face of disorderly natural forces, organisms not only managed to maintain a high degree of internal order and complexity, but also maintained this order for generations without losing fidelity.

Ebola virus. ? National Human Genome Research Institute

Of course, living things do not really violate the second law, because they are not closed systems. They are semi-closed systems. On the one hand, they are closed enough to maintain internal order, and on the other hand, they are open enough to ensure that the increase of internal order will be offset by the decrease of external order-for example, by discharging excess heat (to reduce the internal entropy of living organisms and increase the environmental entropy). However, these observations lead Schrodinger to speculate that the semi-closed structure is very critical for the realization of life functions.

More importantly, he further speculated that in order to accurately pass on their internal structure and complexity to future generations, living beings need to build some form of "code script", which includes instructions for building this particular living body. Later, this prescient prediction was fulfilled with the confirmation of DNA structure and function in less than ten years.

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). ? Pharmaceutical Technology

Following Schrodinger, John Maynard-Smith, a British biologist, thinks that the essential attribute of life is that it can stand the test of Darwinian natural selection, and those genetic characteristics that can increase the reproductive capacity of organisms are preferentially selected and passed on to future generations, so as to ensure the continuous evolution of species over time. Finally, this concept was combined with the previous definition, resulting in the so-called "NASA life definition", which refers to:

"Life is a chemical system that can adapt to the evolution proposed by Darwin and achieve self-sustainability."

For the viewpoint of adapting to evolution in the definition of life, viruses are certainly worthy of the name-Covid-19 has rapidly mutated and produced many varieties, which clearly reflects this. However, the view that "virus is a living body" is controversial in the first point of definition. Unlike other living organisms, viruses cannot reproduce without other living cells. If we can’t hijack the molecular mechanism of the host cell, the virus is just an inert protein and genetic material. Therefore, Gerald Joyce of Salk Institute thinks:

"According to this basic definition, the virus does not meet the standard."

Whether it can be classified as a living body or not, it is obvious that viruses play an important role in the natural environment. Although it can’t be accurately determined, biologists estimate that there are about 10.31 kinds of viruses in the world. If all the viruses are connected one by one, they will extend to 200 million light years away, which makes people stunned-far exceeding the farthest known galaxy. In all environments on earth, we can find traces of viruses, which can infect all known organisms. Although most viruses are friendly, they will not cause malignant diseases.

? BioCosmos Africa

Nevertheless, they still have a great influence on the evolution of life on the earth, especially they will insert virus genes into the DNA of the host by reverse transcription. For example, the existence of blood orange should be thanks to the virus gene named Tcs2, which will respond to the cold climate and transform into the gene named Ruby, which gives the pulp a unique deep red tone.

More closely related to us human beings is an ancient gene named ErwW-1, which is the reason for the formation of syncytiotrophoblast, a fused cell structure in human placenta, and this structure is very important for the transfer of nutrients to developing embryos. Therefore, all of us owe our existence to a virus that infected African apes millions of years ago.

? Timo Lenzen

For various reasons, some scientists think that NASA’s definition of life is too narrow and should be expanded to include marginal cases such as viruses. Patrick Fortel, a microbiologist at the French Pasteur Institute, is one of them. He thinks:

"Life and the process of life are just some names for the complex evolution forms of substances currently existing on our planet."

Fortel thinks that virus is not only a collection of protein and nucleic acid, but also an organism with two different states in its life cycle: virus particles and "virocell", that is, living cells captured by virus particles and transformed into more virus particles. In Fortel’s theory, a virus cell is completely different from a normal healthy host cell-a "ribocell". The difference between them lies in:

"The dream of normal cells is to divide to produce two cells, while the dream of virus cells is to produce 100 or more virus cells."

Therefore, according to Fortel’s theory, virus particles are to virus cells what seeds are to oak trees. Viruses are no different from any other parasites, and depend on the growth and reproduction of host cells. The virus is only more dependent.

Other scientists think that any effort to define life strictly is futile, because it will prevent us from understanding the strange life forms that have not yet been discovered on the earth or other planets. As the scientific philosopher Carol Cleland of the University of Colorado said:

"Definition only tells us the meaning of a word through our language, but it doesn’t tell us the nature of the world. In the case of life, scientists are interested in the nature of life rather than the meaning of the word’ life’ in our language. What we really need to do is to propose a universally applicable life system theory, rather than a precise definition of the word’ life’. "

Despite the ever-changing forms, life on earth only represents one aspect. The key to forming the universal theory of life system is to explore other possibilities of life. I am interested in developing a strategy to find extraterrestrial life, so that people can expand the boundaries of our concept of life centered on the earth.

? Shira Inbar

On the other hand, I think it is futile for scientists to define "life" tirelessly, because it can’t tell us what we really want to know-"what is life". The scientific theory of life will answer these questions in a satisfactory way, and it will also work for some marginal cases. It is not helpful for the development of life science to include atypical "life" in the category of "life" just for the sake of some people’s own pleasure. "

The debate is getting worse and worse, and almost all biologists firmly believe that this problem has been solved in one way or another. What we can be sure of is: considering their influence on life on earth in the past, present and future, whether viruses are living things or not, they deserve our utmost admiration and respect.

Text /Gilles Messier

Translator/pharmacist

Proofreading /Yord

Original/www.todayifound.com/index.php/2022/06/are-viruses-actually-alive/

Based on Creative Sharing Protocol (BY-NC), this article was published by pharmacists in Leviathan.

The article is only the author’s point of view and does not necessarily represent Leviathan’s position.

Original title: "Is the virus really alive? 》

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