On December 19th, the exchange meeting of special research results of "Steady Growth, Promoting Development and Promoting the Construction of Free Trade Port with High Quality" was held in Haikou to judge the economic development situation of our province and plan the economic work next year. Feng Fei, secretary of the provincial party committee, presided over the meeting, and Liu Xiaoming, governor, and other provincial leaders attended. The provincial leaders led by the special investigation exchanged research results around the themes of "cultivating new economic kinetic energy, shaping new advantages of opening up, accelerating the high-quality development of Hainan Free Trade Port", "highlighting key points, making up shortcomings and strongly supporting the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port", "promoting the high-quality development of modern agriculture in Hainan", "improving the efficiency of government investment" and "accelerating the structural reform of the supply side of tourism products and promoting the high-quality development of tourism". The meeting affirmed the phased results of this survey and pointed out that the purpose of this survey is to find and judge problems as soon as possible and make full preparations for planning economic work next year. Leading provincial leaders carefully selected topics and conducted in-depth research in combination with their respective fields, adhered to problem-oriented, goal-oriented and effect-oriented, collected problems from top to bottom and put forward practical suggestions, which achieved the expected results. The meeting demanded that we should do a good job in the transformation of results, pay attention to absorption and digestion, fully reflect the opinions and suggestions formed by research reports and exchanges and discussions in economic work next year, and continue to follow up on the major issues concerned by their respective research reports and their sub-areas, so as to turn the research results into practical results in promoting the construction of free trade ports and the high-quality development of Hainan. It is necessary to strengthen policy coordination, strengthen the overall concept and policy matching, adhere to the systematic effect of multi-objective decision-making, pay attention to overall planning and overall promotion, improve the integration of measures, grasp the timeliness and effectiveness, avoid policy hedging to the maximum extent, and ensure that it is consistent with the central macro-policy and the goals set by the provincial party Committee. It is necessary to strengthen the linkage of all parties, adhere to the concept of "project is king", vigorously develop digital trade, service trade and cross-border e-commerce, increase the proportion of producer services in modern service industry, actively seize new tracks such as commercial aviation and deep-sea technology, strengthen industrial investment platforms, expand new consumption scenarios, give full play to the leverage of financial funds, stimulate the vitality of social investment, shape new kinetic energy and advantages for development, and consolidate the real economic foundation of free trade ports. We must always tighten the string of risk prevention and control, establish and improve a risk prevention and control system that matches the high-level opening of free trade ports, and study, deploy and implement risk prevention and control with economic and social development to ensure Hainan’s high-quality development with high-level security. Shen Wei
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Hainan special zone newspaper digital newspaper
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The animated film ＂Golden Mask Hero＂ released the ultimate poster preview.
The animated film The Golden Mask Hero will meet the national audience on December 29th. Today, the film released the ultimate poster and preview, and the mysterious Sanxingdui civilization and its various characters were presented to the audience one by one. The Golden Mask Hero tells the story of five young heroes who, under the guidance of the golden mask of Sanxingdui, struggled to defeat evil conquerors and successfully defended Sanxingdui with unity, wisdom and courage. The film is positioned as "China story, international expression, global market", integrates various film types and adopts international production standards, which fully demonstrates the mysterious civilization of Sanxingdui and is of great significance for Chinese culture to "go global".
The mysterious connection between the image of Sanxingdui and Shan Hai Jing.
In the ultimate poster of this exposure, all the characters seem to be in the vast universe carrying the mysterious civilization of Sanxingdui. The five warriors of the Youth League, Li Xian, Charlie, Zhu Long, Aesop and Zuma, have firm eyes, showing their determination to protect civilization. The king Yu, Li Xian’s father and Aesop’s mother, who wield a scepter, also guide the warriors with their wisdom and love. The evil conqueror Kun Yi and his mount look fierce, trying to lead the soldiers to seize the treasure, and the confrontation between good and evil is ready to go. The design of the poster reveals mystery and adventure, which makes the audience full of expectations for the film.
Hero in the Golden Mask is an animated film that blends multiple civilizations, and deeply explores the connection between Sanxingdui civilization and Chinese culture. Many monster images in this film boldly draw lessons from the exotic animals in China’s ancient wonderful book "Shan Hai Jing". Not only that, the king of Sanxingdui, "Yu Fu Wang", also agrees with the description of fish and birds as totems in "Shan Hai Jing". The "Tree of Life" he created has many similarities with the hibiscus, Jianmu and Ruomu in "Shan Hai Jing".
The thrilling international expression of the fierce battle scene highlights the Chinese cultural heritage.
The final preview shows the audience the fierce battle between the warriors and the devil. The scene is thrilling and fascinating. In a battle, the commander of Sanxingdui Ancient City was fatally attacked. Before his death, he gave his daughter the mission of leading the team and his mask. The heroine took the Sanxingdui golden mask entrusted by her father and her last entrustment, and traveled from ancient times to modern times. Under the guidance of the golden mask, she found the hero Charlie, and then traveled back to the ancient Shu era again to form a team of five young heroes, which triggered a series of adventure stories in the process of beat the devil. Although faced with unprecedented dangers and challenges, the heroic youth league was fearless, and finally stopped the ambition of the villain Kun Yi under the leadership of Li Xian and defended the peace and prosperity of Sanxingdui.
The film Hero in the Golden Mask not only attracts the attention of many audiences with its unique story background, exciting plot and excellent visual effects, but also skillfully integrates the elements of China traditional culture into the plot. The film combines fantasy, adventure, crossing, inspiration, action, comedy and other types of elements, and tells the growth path of teenagers from different cultural backgrounds under the Sanxingdui civilization. The ancient city of Sanxingdui shown in the film is full of mysterious oriental colors and rich cultural connotations, and the "Tree of Life" created by Yufu Wang also reflects the idea of Chinese culture’s extroversion and tolerance and great harmony in the world. The film composes the common values under the concept of Community of Shared Future for Mankind in the new era, which not only satisfies the cultural identity of the audience in China, but also conforms to the viewing habits of the audience around the world. It is an animated film with cultural heritage that cannot be missed.
The Golden Mask Hero is composed of Sichuan Golden Image Culture Communication Co., Ltd., Sichuan Cultural Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd., Emei Film Group Co., Ltd., Deyang Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. and HEROES OF THE GOLDEN MASK FILMS INC, Canada), Sichuan Cultural Industry Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), Chengdu Huatian Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd., Liangshan Xinhua Bookstore Co., Ltd., Deyang Wenlvda Health Industry Development Group Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Film Group Co., Ltd. will land in the national cinema on December 29, so stay tuned.
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Sino-Russian Youth Exchange Month held outside Zhejiang
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Life measurement plan ｜ ＂Sweet dreams!＂
In the world of data news, there are not only complex big data, but also personalized "small data".
Data journalist Luo Maomao and her partner Amin came into contact with "Dear Data" in 2020. Its founders are Giorgia Lupi and Stefanie Posavec. As two data visualization designers who live in Britain and America, they collect personal data in their daily life every week in a year, and present them to each other in a visual way to communicate.
Now, Luo Maomao and Amin decided to learn from this form and start an experimental project called "Life Measurement Plan". They want to observe life to collect data, find patterns and draw conclusions, so as to re-understand themselves and the world.
Hi, this is the thirty-ninth week of the life measurement program. I’m Luo Maomao.
This week’s theme is "Sleep".
Shanghai is quiet at the turn of spring and summer, and dating Duke Zhou has become our most accessible pleasure. Although habitual staying up late has affected the quality of my sleep, it seems that it has not affected the quantity-I slept for 70 hours this week.Sleep an average of ten hours a day.
Ming, who is also a night owl, has stayed up all night this week.No day goes to bed before twelve o’clock.In addition, perhaps it was because she watched Fan before going to bed that she had a lot of strange dreams. (we be like: meowed if real life were as exciting as a dream! )
This is our week about "sleep", please check it out:
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CCTV.com
| [Content at a glance]When Yang Guang was a child, he lost his sight because of a sudden illness. However, his natural wide range and unique feeling and understanding of music made him gradually show his talent in music. Although he encountered many difficulties in life, he never gave up easily, and overcame the unimaginable difficulties with an optimistic and persevering character. Now, Yang Guang can not only stand on his own feet, but also will release his first music album. |
Moderator: Audience friends, welcome to today’s "Man and Society". Andrea bocelli, an Italian, was blinded by an accident when he was 12 years old. However, he overcame his physical defects with optimistic passion and persistence in art, and stepped into the peak of his career step by step, becoming a world-class singer who has made remarkable achievements in the fields of classical music and pop music. In today’s program, the young man we want to introduce is also very similar to the blind musician just mentioned. Although he is blind, he has a resounding name-Yang Guang.
Commentary: This summer, for the blind singer Yang Guang, there was some desolation and some helplessness. Just two weeks ago, he left the Disabled Art Troupe and moved to a damp and dark basement. In doing so, he is waiting for an opportunity, an opportunity that he thinks is very important.
At the same time: I was just waiting for an event, the music channel of Beijing People’s Broadcasting Station, the anniversary opening ceremony of the 974 audio-visual room. I believe that many people will know me through that event.
Commentary: Yang Guang is full of expectations for this activity, but he doesn’t know what this activity can bring him. He just wants to change his current situation strongly. Yang Guang was blind since he was a child. He lived with his grandmother and didn’t return to his parents until he was at school. Dad bought a children’s electronic organ specially for him to pass the time at home. Unexpectedly, since then, it has opened a door to the music world for Yang Guang.
At the same time: I didn’t expect him to listen to the radio and then follow that feeling, but he could also play a tune. At that time, it was like "Huo Yuanjia". After listening to it, he could sing along and play it. His father thought it was quite strange. Later, I also thought that since he liked it so much, he should go formal and find a teacher for him.
Commentary: Seeing Yang Guang’s talent in music, his parents specially invited a teacher for him. From then on, he began to study piano and vocal music formally. In 1998, 19-year-old Yang Guang was admitted to the Disabled Art Troupe. He thought that he could stay here with music steadily and steadily. Unexpectedly, what he really had to face was the cold reality.
At the same time: (at that time) I was not provided with food and clothing, and my salary was very low at that time, so I felt quite wronged at that time. The most busy time was to perform four performances a day, then leave immediately overnight and perform four performances the next day.
Commentary: During a performance of the Art Troupe in Beijing, I occasionally heard that Yang Guang of Beijing People’s Broadcasting Station had a new song promotion activity for newcomers, and suddenly she gave up her intention.
At the same time: (in the art troupe) I still feel that there is no development, and it is just muddling along. I don’t want to muddle along, so I will find my own new road.
Commentary: Although the head of the delegation tried his best to retain him, Yang Guang firmly left the disabled art troupe that had lived for two years and moved to the basement. However, it didn’t take long for Yang Guang’s life to be in a dilemma. How should he spend the rest of his life?
In the same period: I just sold my mobile phone, that is, I bought a mobile phone for more than 1,000 yuan, and sold it for 700 yuan. At that time, it seemed that I sold 700 yuan (money), and then I left 500 yuan (money), took the remaining 200 yuan, and bought a broken mobile phone.
Commentary: this 500 yuan has accompanied him through a period of financial difficulties. One day, Yang Guang found that he had only a few tens of dollars on him. At this moment, his mother, who was far away in Harbin, suddenly called and said that she would come to Beijing to see him, which made Yang Guang suddenly feel a little uneasy.
At the same time: I think my income should be quite high among all the children of my mother’s colleagues.
Commentary: Yang Guang always thought he was the pride of his parents. He really didn’t want his mother to see his difficult situation. That night, he completely lost sleep.
Commentary: In 1979, Yang Guang was born in an ordinary family in Harbin. His arrival brought great joy to the whole family. However, when Yang Guang was eight months old, he was diagnosed with an incurable disease.
At the same time: retinoblastoma, which belongs to eye cancer.
Commentary: Parents took Yang Guang everywhere for medical treatment, but no hospital could make him see the light again. In the future, Yang Guang was destined to live in the dark, but her strong and persistent grandmother tried to let the sun shine into Yang Guang’s heart.
At the same time: the feeling of snow, rain and water in nature, touching animals, cats, dogs and chickens, (grandma) let him feel it with his hands.
At the same time: Grandma will take me to the road, and then tell me that you are a PLA soldier, buy me a submachine gun and tell me to rush forward.
Commentary: In spring, he smells the brilliance and fragrance of lilacs. In summer, he hears the sunlight crawling through the window. In autumn, he tramples on the beach kissed by the waves. In winter, he goes to the pine forest to listen to the falling of snowflakes. Time flies, Yang Guang has grown up happily. He not only has a strong physique, but also has a strong and persistent personality. In recent years, he has never wanted to let his family worry about him.
At the same time: I was asked if anyone bullied me outside, how much money I earned, and how about eating, but what I told her was definitely 80% false.
Commentary: Now that he is in such a situation, how can he face his mother? The heavy frustration makes Yang Guang feel sad. However, in any case, his mother still has to pick up the station when she comes to Beijing. After counting his own money, Yang Guangcai finds that all his property is only 42 yuan money, and now there is no one to accompany him to travel. What should I do? When I grind my teeth, I can only take a taxi. On the way, Yang Guang has been whispering in his heart, and I don’t know if this 42 yuan money is enough for the fare to Beijing Railway Station. Fortunately, after paying the fare at the Beijing station, Yang Guang actually had 23 yuan money left. After receiving his mother, Yang Guang shared the last sum of money with his mother who didn’t know the truth.
In the same period: there are more than 20 yuan left, and only one breakfast can be eaten.
Commentary: Seeing her son’s calm face, the mother told the real purpose of coming to Beijing.
At the same time: I want to see how he works in Beijing, and I just want to confirm it.
Commentary: At this time, Yang Guangzhen wanted to tell his mother all about the current situation, but when the words came to his mouth, he held back and said something else.
At the same time: He said that I am no longer a child, and he said that you can rest assured. At that time, I thought that he might arrange it well.
Commentary: After breakfast, the mother was eager to see where her son lived. Yang Guang had to take her mother to the basement where she lived. As soon as she saw her son’s living environment, she understood it all at once.
At the same time: Tears rolled around the eyes, but I didn’t fall down. I felt that the child was too strong, which moved me. I didn’t blame him. I just said that my heart was very sad, that is to say, it was so difficult for you to see, and then you didn’t worry me. I think he is becoming more and more mature.
Commentary: At this time, it is no longer possible to hide from his mother. Yang Guang told her all her feelings and plans firmly and optimistically.
At the same time: he said that I would venture outside, and I wanted to be with normal people. With that mentality, I said, can I do it? He said yes, you can rest assured.
Commentary: Seeing that her son is so determined, the mother decided to stay in Beijing for a long time and take care of her son’s daily life. She gave her son most of the little money she brought with her. This time, it was the first time that Yang Guang used her mother’s money in the past 10 years.
At the same time: since I was 16 years old, I haven’t taken the initiative to ask my mother for money.
Commentary: With his mother’s company, Yang Guang doesn’t have to worry about his livelihood for the time being, but he can prepare for the program of Radio Beijing wholeheartedly. Soon, the radio station specially recorded a program for Yang Guang for half an hour. Although the program was very popular with the audience after it was broadcast, it did not pave the way for him to become famous overnight.
At the same time: At that time, a lot of people knew me, but you knew that to be a culture, you had to have a lot of money first. If you wanted to be famous at that time, another thing was that you had to have a lot of connections. I was a teenager at that time.
Commentary: Although he didn’t get the success he expected, Yang Guang made many friends because of this activity. When he needed help for his livelihood, it was his friend Xiang Yang who accompanied his family to the bar to find opportunities to sing.
At the same time: Sometimes when it rains, he will let me wait in the car. He braved the rain, ran there to talk to others, went to the bar and talked about it, and then he came back to pick me up.
Commentary: Yang Guang, who has always been confident in himself, has been repeatedly rejected by bar owners.
At the same time: they think that inviting a blind singer will damage the image of my restaurant or bar, and maybe this bar doesn’t need to perform.
Commentary: A few days later, a bar finally accepted Yang Guang. So, he began a career of singing in a bar. Although his income was not high, his life was simple and happy. One day not long after, when Yang Guang came back from a friend’s residence, he fell into extreme pain and contradiction.
At the same time: it was an actor’s colony. They lived in a very shabby basement, with a long bobbin house and small single rooms like pigeon cages on both sides. One by one, just look at that person. Some were one or two people, and some were two or three people crowded in that big bed. There was a TV at most in the room, and the basement would give off a musty smell from time to time.
Commentary: Seeing that there are so many healthy artists whose living environment is comparable to his own, Yang Guang was greatly touched and his heart was extremely sad. At this time, he began to learn from the bitter experience and think about his next step.
At the same time: because there are too many singers, and no one is willing to spend a lot of money to invite a person with physical disabilities and no characteristics to perform, first of all, I have to take care of you. At least when you come on stage, you have to let others lead you up, right? He has to find a sound singer. Well, there are too many singers now, so I have to be different. I have to find a new way.
Commentary: Where is the way? This problem has always plagued Yang Guang, but he never wanted to understand it, but an idea jumped into his mind. He should go to the outside world to have a look, and maybe there will be new gains. Pack up your bags and Yang Guang set off again.
During the same period: I began to perform all over the country, I should say the three northeastern provinces, and I basically performed all the big night shows.
Commentary: This time, Yang Guang cooperated with many performance units. At this time, he is no longer a teenager who wanders around the world and sings for survival. He is looking for his own way. In performances around the world, he sang freely and often won a full house of applause. However, Yang Guang thinks that these are not what he wants.
At the same time: if you are out of town, you will run the night show again. Aren’t you still an actor? That’s a living, not a career.
Commentary: In his spare time, Yang Guang likes to be alone. At this time, he often recalls many past events around his grandmother and parents. It was a very happy time. After grandma and father died one after another, my mother was the only one in my hometown. When I think of my mother, the softest place in Yang Guang’s heart will always quiver gently. After so many years of traveling outside, he and his mother always gather less and leave more, but their mother’s concerns and exhortations always echo in my ears. When I thought of this, Yang Guang’s heart suddenly surged with a melody and a few lyrics. He immediately wrote down this feeling. For several days, Yang Guang was immersed in this melody. Finally, the yearning for loved ones turned into a trickle flowing on the keyboard. In a performance not long after, Yang Guang presented this song to the audience, which unexpectedly aroused the applause of the audience. After that, this song became his repertoire, and at this time, Yang Guang and his songs attracted the attention of a music producer.
At the same time: when I knew he was blind, then he had such a good voice, such a good ear sound, such a good condition and such a happy feeling. This comprehensive thing infected me.
Commentary: Under the planning of this music producer, Yang Guang’s song "There is someone waiting for you at home" quickly became popular on the Internet. This song is like a touchstone, which tests the charm of Yang Guang’s music.
At the same time: it’s just a demo, a small demo (audio-visual version), but it’s incredibly popular on the Internet, so I’m more confident.
Commentary: After that, Yang Guang’s passion for music burst forth, and he wrote a lot of songs. He finally found his own way, that is, he wrote and composed his own words, sang and played himself, and interpreted each song with true feelings.
Commentary: Now, Yang Guang is no longer worried about his livelihood, but his life is still frugal and simple. He still lives in the basement, and uses the money saved to buy music equipment and his favorite music CDs, because there is still a bigger dream hidden in his heart.
At the same time: I very much hope that I can become a very good cultural businessman.
Commentary: Now Yang Guang lives with his mother most of the time. While his career and life are gradually becoming stable, her mother is getting old. Therefore, no matter what the scenery is on the road of life in the future, Yang Guang will accompany her together.
At the same time: To tell the truth, I feel that without her, there would be no me today, so I have a grateful heart for her.
Moderator: Your smile is no longer as wrinkled as before, and your black hair is no longer as white as before. My voice is not as hoarse as before, and my steps are not as slow as before; When you are old and your hair is white, my eyes are still on your face. When you are old and wrinkled, I will still accompany you to watch the sunset. This is a few lyrics from Yang Guangge, which we extracted. With such a moving song, we believe that Yang Guang’s future road will be covered with sunshine. Thanks for watching today’s program. Please stay tuned for "People and Society" at the same time tomorrow.
Premiere at 18: 46 on September 11th.
Replay at 23: 55 on September 11th and 11: 55 on September 12th.
Editor: Wang Shanshan
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On December 19th, the net value of Wanjia Quality Life Mixed A was 2.2394 yuan, up by 0.50%.
Financial circles reported on December 19th, 2023 that the latest net value of Wanjia Quality Life Mix A(519195) was 2.2394 yuan, up by 0.50%. The fund’s yield in the past month is -2.87%, ranking 846 | 1932 in the same category; In the past six months, the yield was -27.81%, ranking 1791|1887 in the same category. Wanjia Quality Life Mixed A Fund was established on August 6, 2015. As of September 30, 2023, the scale of Wanjia Quality Life Mixed A was 2.492 billion yuan.
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Ferdinand： Football is the greatest sport. Cristiano Ronaldo’s influence in Saudi Arabia is crazy.
Ferdinand watched the boxing match between Tai Sen Furui and Francis Nagano in Riyadh. He said that football is the first sport, and even if many stars came to watch the match, Cristiano Ronaldo was the focus of the audience.
Rappers Eminem and Kanye and former UFC champion McGregor all came to the scene, but when Cristiano Ronaldo and his girlfriend Georgina appeared at the game, they became the focus of attention.
Rio Ferdinand also watched the game in Riyadh. He talked about the influence of Cristiano Ronaldo: "When he walked into the building and was under the same roof with some of the biggest sports legends of all time, he was the greatest superstar in that building!"
"It’s crazy, anyone will think that there are other sports more important than football? No, I didn’t! Whether it is the NFL or the NBA, I don’t care what game it is. They can’t be compared with football. "
Rio Ferdinand also talked about Ronaldo’s seat at the boxing match: "Where do you think he can sit?" Mohamed ben salman (Saudi Crown Prince) will only sit with the greatest people. Cristiano sits next to him, that’s it. The greatest person sits next to the most important person. This is the best position. "
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# (Sports) Football
On the same day, in the women’s final of the 2023 FISU Football World Cup held in Jinjiang, Fujian, China’s Beijing Normal University beat Brazil’s paulista University team by a total score of 7-6 in a penalty shootout and won the championship.
On October 31st, Zou Mengyao (left), a player from Beijing Normal University, competed with Diovanna, a female football player from paulista University. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)
On October 31st, Zhou Xinyu (right), a player of Beijing Normal University team, shot in the game. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)
On October 31st, Zhou Xinyu, a women’s football player from Beijing Normal University, celebrated the goal. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)
On October 31st, the starting players of Beijing Normal University team took a group photo before the game. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)
On October 31st, the players of Beijing Normal University celebrated the championship. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Lai Jincai)
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soccer
On November 1st, in the final round of the second stage (Group B) of the Asian Women’s Football Qualifier for the Paris Olympic Games, China drew 1-1 with South Korea, and failed to advance to the Paris Olympic Games.
On November 1st, China coach Shui Qingxia (former) led the players to greet the audience after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo
On November 1st, China team player Wang Shanshan (right) struggled in the competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo
On November 1st, China team player Zhang Linyan (second from left) broke through with the ball in the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo
On November 1st, China team player Yang Lina cried after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo
Source: Xinhua News Agency
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Cuju： the embryonic form of football
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022, like a fire in winter, ignited the passion of fans who had been dormant for four years. Modern football originated in England, but as a sport, its embryonic form originated in China. In ancient China, there was a sport similar to a football match, which was cuju.
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Cuju originated in barracks at first.
Kick, creep, and step (step). "Take a step against the foot." The words "Nie", "Ta" and "Tread" all mean stepping from top to bottom. Reverse pedaling is equivalent to kicking and jumping from bottom to top. Cuju is to kick the ball, but it is different from the current football kicking method. The main form of Cuju is actually to kick the ball, which is similar to kicking shuttlecock. It can be played by one person or by many people in formation, mainly from bottom to top to prevent the ball from landing. Of course, there are also competitions in which two teams are divided to kick the ball into the goal to win, similar to modern football matches.
It should be noted that there was another ancient ball game called "bow-beating", which had little to do with football, but was the prototype of polo and prevailed in the Tang Dynasty.
Cuju, written in different ways in ancient Chinese, is also called kicking, kicking, kicking, kicking, kicking and so on. The earliest ball is made of wool, so the ball is also called "wool pill", which is written as "cave" or "ball" Later, people filled skins with hair to make spheres, so the ball was written as "bow", which means a ball made of leather by bending. Guo Pu notes the cloud in "Three Cangs": "Mao Pills can make the performers bow." Inflatable rubber balls didn’t exist until the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Xu Jian and others compiled a comprehensive book "The Book of Beginners", which recorded: "In ancient times, it was tangled with wool, but now it is done with skin and cells (possibly animal bladders) as the lining, and it is done with a sigh of relief." "Toe" is related to the foot, mainly from the part of the human body that touches the ball.
According to Ji Yuan of Things, Cuju originated in the era of the Yellow Emperor and was originally invented to train soldiers in battle. Mawangdui’s silk book "Sixteen Classics" records that the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou and "filled his stomach and thought that he bowed, so that people could hold on to it, and those who were more rewarded". Liu Xiang said to Bielu: "Cuju players are rumored to have done what the Yellow Emperor did, or, from the time of the Warring States. When you are squatting, the military situation is also good. Therefore, when you practice samurai, you know how to be talented, and you practice it because of playing. " There are 25 pieces of Cuju among the thirteen military skill schools in Hanshu Yiwenzhi. It can be seen that Cuju originally originated from barracks, and it is probably a sport that soldiers play in their spare time during military training, which can relax their body and mind and also train teamwork. The original ball games were related to leather, which also confirmed this point. Because in ancient times, the closest contact and user of leather was soldiers, so "soldiers and leather" were connected in Chinese.
From the perspective of literature, Cuju first appeared in the Warring States Period. "Historical Records" and "Warring States Policy" both recorded the popularity of cuju in the State of Qi in the Warring States Period: "Linzi is very rich and real, and all its people play the lute, drum instruments, percussion, playing the piano, fighting cocks, walking dogs, six blogs and stumbling."
Cuju was popular in Han and Tang Dynasties, and reached its peak in Song Dynasty, forming a professional Cuju group called Qiyun Club or Round Club, similar to today’s football clubs. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cuju gradually declined. For fear of being discouraged by playthings, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, once ordered officials and warriors to ban cuju, "kicking round, unloading feet", and even "bowing round kills nine families". Ming Xizong also ordered that folk football be prohibited. However, Cuju was not banned among the people, and there were still concluding works. The Ming Dynasty wrote "Cuju Atlas" and "Cuju Spectrum", which recorded the methods and rules of Cuju competition from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, as well as the forms and specifications of courts and goals. For example, there are ten ways to kick the ball, such as shoulder, back, turn, take, control, drag, hold, knee, racket and moon, and ten kinds of "no kicking tactics" which are not suitable for kicking the ball, such as "after drinking", "before the banquet", "under the muddy water" and "under the lamp and candle". These works also record more than 40 kinds of ball brands and more than 100 cuju clubs.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners also made it popular to play football at the grassroots level. However, in the Qing Dynasty, Shizu Shunzhi made an edict that "it is forbidden to play football immediately" on the grounds that "this dynasty always studies art, and its leisure time is related to book history". Emperor Qianlong even banned cuju on the grounds of gathering people to make trouble. Cuju inevitably declined under the official ban of the two dynasties.
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Liu Taigong is not happy without the ball.
The literature recorded the popularity of Cuju in Qilu during the Warring States Period. After the King of Qin swept Liuhe, the troubled times at the end of Qin Dynasty and the struggle between Chu and Han, the tradition of Cuju was still not cut off among the people. By the time Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, the world was reunified, and Cuju won the "endorsement" of Emperor Liu Taigong, the emperor fans like Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Wei Wudi emerged, and the general stars like Huo Qubing and Liang Ji emerged. Cuju was quite popular in the Han Dynasty.
The reason is probably that Cuju, a sport similar to fighting chickens and running dogs, is quite in line with the civilian characteristics of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, was the first commoner in history. He retained many characteristics of common scoundrels. For example, when Chu and Han were contending for food, Xiang Yu caught Liu Bang’s father, Liu Taigong, tied him to a high chopping board, and set up a big pot next to him. The water in the pot was boiling hot. Xiang Yu threatened Liu Bang to kill Liu Taigong like an animal and throw him into a pot to cook broth for the soldiers to satisfy their hunger. Liu bang had the cheek to say to Xiang Yu, you and I are brothers who become sworn brothers, and my dad is your dad. You have to cook your dad. If you are lucky, please share with me. Liu bang is such a rogue, but this rogue is a bully who can effectively restrain the aristocratic family.
Liu bang was born in a common town, and his father Liu Taigong was also a common man. Liu Taigong was the first real emperor’s father in history, Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang’s "emperor’s father" was sealed by Qin Shihuang, and Liu Taigong was the first emperor’s father who lived to enjoy the actual treatment. Liu Taigong "lay down" all the way to become the emperor’s father, entered the capital Chang ‘an (now Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province) and settled in the magnificent palace, but he was unhappy. Liu Bang is a dutiful son. Seeing his father unhappy, he asked people around him to find out why. It turns out that Liu Taigong is not used to the life in big cities. According to "Miscellanies of Xijing", Liu Taigong "lived a good life, killing teenagers, selling cakes with wine, and fighting cocks for pleasure". He likes to associate with some butchers and vendors, and takes pleasure in selling wine, cakes, cockfighting and playing football. Now he is trapped in the deep palace and has no life.
After Liu learned about it, he ordered Wu Kuan, a craftsman, to build a new city in Liyi, modeled after Fengyi (now Fengxian, Jiangsu Province), a hometown of Pei County, and even the old temple of Fengyi was moved to the new city. When Liu was young, he once offered sacrifices to the God of Yuyu Society in the temple. The layout of streets and lanes and the scenery of utensils in the whole new town are all copied from the old ones, and even all the folks in Fengyi have been relocated easily. The hometown is full of elements, which can be called a replica of a hometown. After the men, women and children of Fengyi came to the new town together, they could recognize their houses at a glance when they walked in the streets, and even the chickens, ducks, dogs and sheep brought by the villagers were scattered on the road, so they could find their own homes.
When Liu Taigong arrived in the new town, he saw that the meat sellers, wine sellers and cake sellers in the city were old friends from his hometown. Besides, there were many recreational activities such as cockfighting and playing football, and he was still familiar with the street life, so he was really happy. In July, the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu (197 BC), Liu Taigong died. In memory of his father, Liu Bang renamed Liyi Xinfeng (now Xinfeng Street, Lintong District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province). Zhang Shoujie’s Historical Records of Justice in the Tang Dynasty quoted a cloud from Kuozhi: "The old city of Xinfeng is located in the southwest of Xinfeng County, Yongzhou, and the Xinfeng Palace in Han Dynasty." The reason for building the city is the same as that recorded in Xijing Miscellanies.
In Chinese, there is an idiom "Chicken and dog know the new wind" or "Chicken and dog know the new wind", which means that you can still be as familiar and happy in a foreign country as in your hometown. When Su Shi first arrived in Huizhou, he wrote a poem, including two lines, "It seems as if he had traveled in a dream, and he was glad to know the new scenery", expressing a feeling of deja vu and revisiting the old place.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Cao Cao are "fans"
Cuju was endorsed by the Emperor Tai in the Han Dynasty, and was naturally deeply loved. According to the biography of Han Dong Fangshuo, Dong Yan, Toy Boy of Liu Piao, princess royal, was distinguished for a while, and no one dared to call him by his first name. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty regarded him as the "master". Dong Yan is famous all over the world, and the dogs, horses, cuju and swordsmen in the county are gathered in Dong Yan’s mansion like spokes on the hub.
Not only does Dong Yan like playing football, but Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is also a "fan". Dong Yan often watches cockfighting, dog fighting, horse racing and cuju competitions with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was happy to watch the game, he ordered Mei Gao, the son of Mei Cheng, to write a poem to record the game and the fun of watching it.
Huo Qubing, a general in title of generals in ancient times, likes playing football. He was successful as a teenager and showed no sympathy for foot soldiers. When he was fighting outside the Great Wall, the soldiers were hungry and listless, but he drew a stadium on the ground and played football.
Emperor Cheng of Han also likes to play football. The Miscellanies of Xijing records: "Emperor Cheng loves cuju, and the ministers take cuju as their labor, which is not suitable for the supreme." After the admonition of his ministers, Emperor Han became fond of playing chess with less exercise.
Liang Ji, a powerful minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an all-around player in game sports, and playing football was also a sport he was proficient in. "The Biography of Liang Ji in the Later Han Dynasty" said, "(Liang) is addicted to alcohol, and can play full, play chess, play five or six games, play cuju and care for money."
Cao Cao also likes watching football. During the Jian ‘an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tianshui Kong Guangui (the word Shu Lin) was good at playing football, and he loved flattery. Wei’s Spring and Autumn Annals called him "knowing the game, stumbling and bowing", "being proud without virtue, but getting rich without success", and Wei Lue called him "good at cuju, so Mao loved it, and he went in and out with followers every side". For this reason, Cao Pi and Wei Lue. (Cover journalist Wen Kanglin)
(Source: Huaxi Dushi Bao December 12, 2022 A15)
Source: Huaxi Dushi Bao