月度归档 2024年11月30日

　　"the Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian, is like a dark iron, with a fiery eye and a golden eye. He is immortal and has seventy-two changes." With the popularity of the animated film The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West, the Monkey King is back.

　　When I was a child, I spent every summer vacation playing The Journey to the West in turn on TV (which revealed my age). When I first saw the Supreme Treasure in A Chinese Odyssey, I felt deeply uncomfortable. Compared with the Monkey King of six-year-old children, it was too ecological. In "Demon Journey to the West", the Monkey King’s image can be called a thriller, not like a monkey, but similar to an orangutan. The Monkey King in the conscience masterpiece The Return of the Great Sage has a long face, which is totally a mandrill (Xiāo). Don’t like climbing, sleep in the tree, monkey family. )

　　It seems that the image of the Monkey King, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, has been re-imagined and shaped. It’s just that the reporter of Wuhan Evening News, who has nothing to worry about, suddenly wants to know what kind of monkey the Monkey King is.

　　Wu Cheng’en was once a magistrate in the hometown of monkey art.

　　Mandrill, Baboon, Golden Monkey, Ape, Orangutan, Ling Ming boulder, Red Horse Monkey, Arm Ape, liu er Macaque (I don’t know what I’m talking about) … This is all-round speculation of netizens, but reporters tend to think that the Monkey King is a macaque.

　　This has to start from Wu Cheng’en.

　　According to the Records of Xinye County in the fifty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and Xinye County in the nineteenth year of Qianlong, Wu Cheng’en and Gong Shi were born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, and were appointed as Xinye County magistrate in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556-1557). Xinye County is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City, Henan Province. )

　　In Xinye County Records and Minghuan Volume, it is said that it is "endowed with sensitivity, cautious and self-sustaining, punishing officials, forbidding vagrants, repairing schools, praising chastity, punishing officials and being honest, and officials are afraid of people …"

　　During Wu Cheng’en’s two years in Xinye County, he not only achieved excellent moral performance, but also studied the folk art of Xinye deeply.

　　It is said that The Journey to the West’s first portrayal of the form of immortal stone, the predecessor of the Monkey King, is based on the existing Han platform in Xinye. The three-dimensional dimensions of the immortal stone are exactly the same as those of the Han Parliament Platform.

　　Moreover, Xinye dialect is widely used in The Journey to the West. For example, Xinye calls jiaozi "flat food" and animals "restless" as "bony redundancy". Such dialects can be found everywhere in The Journey to the West.

　　Xinye also has a title of "hometown of monkey art", and Xinye monkey drama has a history of more than two thousand years. In recent years, on a large number of Chinese painting bricks unearthed in Xinye, besides acrobatics and games, wonderful pictures of monkeys, dogs and people hunting and playing together are not uncommon. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, monkey playing among the people in Xinye, Henan Province had become popular.

　　Most monkey players will pass on this business from generation to generation as a livelihood to support their families. Monkey artists have a pair of shoulder poles and two boxes, and their footprints are all over the country. Everywhere, put down the pole with its load, don’t have to set up a stage, just hold the monkey in an empty field for a while, raise your little whip and shout, and then start the performance. Little hairy monkeys put on masks and costumes, imitating people’s behavior, climbing poles, carrying water, riding bicycles, plowing fields and walking tightrope … (Seeing here, I thought of The Journey to the West, where the Monkey King was wearing robes and standing on the table eating noodles)

　　During his tenure, Wu Cheng’en paid attention to the folk customs of Xinye County, especially interested in Xinye Monkey Opera, and observed the vivid monkey modality in detail. This experience deeply influenced his portrayal of the Monkey King.

　　The reporter learned that the monkeys used in the new wild monkey show are Chinese macaques, second-class wild protected animals, which are physically close to humans and have high medical research value and performing arts value.

　　Hu Shi said that the monkey was imported.

　　Of course, Hu Shi must seriously disagree with this statement. He once said, "I always suspected that this miraculous monkey was not made in China, but was imported from India …" (It seems that journalists are not the only ones who have nothing to do. ) Hu Shi also found a monkey Ha Numan in the oldest Indian epic Ramayana, which he thought was the earliest image of the Monkey King.

　　Chen Yinque, a great historian, was very familiar with Buddhist scriptures, which not only verified Hu Shi’s guess, but also used another book, The Classic of Virtue and Foolishness, as a proof. He found that the story of "making a scene in Heaven" originally originated from two unrelated Indian folk stories, and after it was introduced to China, the Buddhist scriptures disseminators merged into one intentionally or unintentionally.

　　The establishment of Dunhuang studies at the beginning of the last century added some new historical materials to the evolution of The Journey to the West’s character stories. Mainly murals, there are images of a single person walking on foot with his back on his back, and images of Hu people leading horses like "monkey walkers", which shows that the stories of characters have changed throughout the ages.

　　In recent years, some Japanese scholars have put forward that the image of the Monkey King originated from Buddhist scriptures. They found out the accounts of macaques, apes or monkeys’ deities in some Buddhist classics, and thought that they were the prototype of the Monkey King. This kind of macaque said that it coincides with the reporter’s guess.

　　Of course, after thinking about it so much, the reporter still prefers the way the Monkey King blinks as a six-year-old boy, and the Bo Huang version is too heavy on taste. However, "Dragon Ball" seems to be too cute. After so many years, I have never understood what the child paper with hedgehog head has to do with the Monkey King.

　　Link: the Monkey King may also be a person.

　　In the third volume of Biography of Song Monks, Wukong is a native of Yunyang, Jingzhao. His original surname is Che and his name is Fengchao. He is a distant descendant of Tuoba, a post-Wei dynasty. He was gifted and filial to his parents since he was a child. Before becoming a monk, he paid homage to four special envoys in Zuoweijing Prefecture. He was ordered to escort the envoys of the State of Bin (the name of the Western Regions of Han Dynasty, now Kashmir) back to China, and suddenly fell ill in the capital of Bin. He made a vow when he was ill, and after he recovered, he became a monk, named Dharma Tuodu. In the second year of Tang Suzong’s reign in Germany, Wukong was 29 years old. He was instructed to study fundamental laws and regulations in the country of Jasmino, and he wandered around and visited famous temples and pagodas.

　　After finishing his studies, Wukong went to the seaside of Gudu National City and entered the city from the south bank. Suddenly, the mountains shook, and the rainstorm was like a note. He fled to a big tree to shelter from the rain. It happened that many businessmen also came to shelter from the rain. Merchants said that this was because someone took the Buddha relic and caused the dragon god to be angry. Wukong prayed to the dragon god, and it was only after the rain cleared up. After he arrived in Qiuci, he devoted himself to translation, and translated The Ten Strengths and Three Classics of Van Gogh’s Ten Return Wheels into Chinese. After staying in the western regions for nearly 40 years, in the fifth year of Zhenyuan, he returned to the capital, entered the Buddha’s tooth relic, and was named General Kong Zhuangwu to try Tai Changqing, and entered Zhangjing Temple for practice. By this time, he was over 60 years old.

　　Monk Wukong and Master Xuanzang are both Buddhist scriptures in history. In the history of China, the first person who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures was Zhu Shixing, a native of Yingchuan in the Cao Wei era. This Zhu surname may be a source of Pig’s surname. In the earliest stories about the journey to the west, such as "Interpretation of Proverbs in Park Tong", there was a black pig named Zhu Bajie, who was obviously the predecessor of Zhu Bajie.

　　Recommendation: According to Nikkei Automotive Technology, several major Japanese automakers are currently equipping a new generation of CVT gearboxes to new models. This situation has appeared in the North American market, but different from the past, its strategy will focus on the global market and replace and eliminate the current AT gearbox on a large scale. In China, Honda and other manufacturers have also made it clear that the new models will be equipped with CVT. I recommend this article to everyone to understand the future layout of these enterprises in the main products.

　　Speaking of automatic transmission, DCT(Dual Clutch Transmission) is adopted in Europe, AT (automatic transmission) is adopted in the United States, and CVT (continuously variable transmission) is adopted in Japan. Up to now, it is common sense to adapt to local conditions everywhere. However, Nissan adopted a brand-new CVT for the North American model Altima, and Honda also decided to equip the North American model Accord with CVT, which broke this common sense. This paper discusses the latest CVT technology that is being developed to Japan, North America and even the whole world.　

　　Honda partially improved "Stepwagon" in April 2012, which increased the fuel efficiency of JC08 mode from 13.4km/L to 15.0 km/L.. In the overall fuel efficiency improvement of 12%, except the effect produced by idle stop mechanism, the remaining 5% is attributed to the improved and updated CVT (Figure 1).　

[Honda Stepwagon]

　　In fact, the CVT is not only equipped on Stepwagon, but a new "Accord" to be listed in North America in the autumn of 2012, and then a strategic component to be launched around the world. Previously, the North American Accord has been using a 5-speed automatic transmission (5AT), and the goal of the new CVT is to improve the fuel efficiency of the urban high-speed mixed mode by 10%.　

[CVT for medium-sized vehicles developed by Honda]

　　Support 2.0～2.4L engines. The fuel efficiency is 5% higher than the original CVT and 10% higher than the 5-speed automatic transmission. (b) "Stepwagon" equipped with the CVT for the first time.

　　Among the medium-sized cars in North America, the new "Atima" launched by Nissan in June adopts a new CVT, and now the car has the current top fuel efficiency — — The urban area is 27mpg(11.5/L) and the expressway is 38mpg(16.2km/L). Honda also chose CVT to compete with it.　

　　In the past, CVT had excellent fuel efficiency at low speed, but it was not good at high speed. Moreover, there are also opinions that the rapid acceleration performance is not good. However, Honda related people said, "From the example of Atima, we can know that CVT has sufficient commodity power in the United States."　

　　Developing three new CVT in one breath　

　　Of course, the new CVT has improved both acceleration performance and fuel efficiency. The range of speed ratio has been increased from 5.5 to 6.5. It is much larger than 5AT or so. By reducing the reduction ratio of Low Gear, the acceleration performance is improved, and at the same time, by increasing the reduction ratio of high gear, the engine speed during stable driving is reduced.　

　　In addition to CVT for medium-sized vehicles, Honda is constantly updating its products for light cars and small cars. It was originally launched as a light vehicle product, which has been applied to the "N BOX" launched in December 2011. In addition, it is planned to update CVT used for small cars such as Fit and replace AT with it (table below).

　　CVT for medium-sized vehicles supports 2.0～2.4L displacement engines, and its torque capacity is above 240 N m.. The CVT is different from the previous one, and it is envisaged to be applied globally. It also includes areas with long driving distance and severe use environment. Therefore, the new CVT has been redesigned with emphasis on reliability and durability (below).　

[The range of transmission ratio is expanded to 6.5]

　　At the same time, the fuel efficiency and durability are improved and promoted to the whole world.

　　The layout of the basic axis has not changed. First of all, after the input from the crankshaft, there is a torque converter, a planetary gear mechanism that can switch forward and backward, a primary pulley, a secondary pulley, a countershaft and a final reducer for transmission, which belongs to a more orthodox layout.　

　　What has changed is that the distance between the shafts of the pulley is expanded from the original 170mm to 180 mm. This is slightly longer than the new Jetco "CVT8" equipped by Nissan for Atima. When the distance between shafts is widened, the range of speed change ratio can be easily expanded and the transmission radius will be increased, so the efficiency will be improved. In addition, the diameter of the piston required for the pulley to clamp the belt can be enlarged.

[Nissan Altima]

　　Because the force pushing the pulley depends on the piston area, oil pressure and friction coefficient of engine oil, the oil pressure can be reduced by expanding the piston area by 20% and increasing the Froude number friction coefficient of CVT. Low oil pressure can reduce the load of oil pump.　

　　Moreover, in order to improve the efficiency of the oil pump, a chain-driven Vane Pump with two oil inlets and two oil outlets is also adopted. At low speed, the engine oil sprayed from one of the oil outlets can be returned to the input end, and the driving loss can be reduced by semi-spraying. Although this method has been used before, this time it has expanded the scope of semi-spraying.　

　　It also supports four-wheel drive models.　

　　In order to improve the reliability, a grinding process is also implemented to prevent the abrasion between the high-strength belt and the pulley. Because the car travels a longer distance overseas, the grinding process named Lapping is added to the original belt pulley processing while improving the durability of the belt. Therefore, the abrasion of the pulley surface can be reduced.　

[Stepwagon’s four-wheel drive also uses CVT gearbox]

　　Stepwagon’s four-wheel drive also uses CVT. In the past, even though CVT was used for two-wheel drive, AT was mostly used for four-wheel drive. The reason is that in order to prevent the locking of the driving wheel, it is necessary to control to adjust the transmission ratio instantly according to the reaction force applied to the gearbox, but it is difficult to ensure the reliability of the four-wheel drive vehicle with large reaction force.　

　　However, this time, the control performance of the engine was improved, and the burden of CVT was successfully reduced by adjusting the forward and backward switching clutch of the gearbox during locking. In the past, the forward and backward clutches and the lock-up clutch shared a hydraulic valve, and it was necessary to switch circuits. But this time, a linear solenoid was added and changed into independent control mechanisms.　

　　In the miniaturization and lightweight of the gearbox, the gasket divided into four pieces sandwiched between the housings was changed to metal, thus improving the rigidity when connecting the housings. Moreover, measures such as reducing the size of the valve body of the control system and reducing the thickness of the pulley have been added, so that although the torque capacity has been improved to some extent, the weight is still 95kg.

　　To be continued … …

　　When the body is unwell, it has become the choice of more and more people to go online to inquire about the cause and conduct online consultation without leaving home. However, while Internet consultation is convenient for patients, it also brings many hidden dangers. On the other side of the network, is the doctor’s qualification true? Once there is a medical dispute, how to identify it? The reporter’s investigation found that many Internet medical platforms have incorrect or even false doctor information. Listen to the investigation report of Ren Mengyan, a reporter from Voice of China at the reception desk:

　　Recently, Ms. He from Zhejiang reported through the Voice of China news hotline at 400-800-0088 that she had a severe cough and consulted a senior expert with 25 years’ experience in the "Ask a doctor" section of Meituan to see a doctor and buy medicine — — Zhang Shukun, Chief Physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Qujing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yunnan Province. After taking medicine on his advice, his condition worsened. When she was in a hurry, she couldn’t continue online consultation, so Ms. He called Qujing Chinese Medicine Hospital, only to find that Dr. Zhang Shukun was originally a massage department.

　　Ms. He: It’s a paid consultation. It’s only 9.9 yuan if I don’t have much money. After I clicked in, he prescribed medicine for me. After I took it for almost an hour or two, I felt uncomfortable because I coughed badly and my voice changed completely. After getting serious, I’m going to see this doctor. I want to ask him why I took medicine seriously, but the medical page is limited to that time, so I can only ask, and then I’ll call their hospital. The person in charge of their administration told me that the doctor’s photo is their doctor, and his specialty is not in the right direction. The doctor’s specialty is massage, but my medical record says respiratory medicine.

　　As can be seen from the screenshot provided by Ms. He to the reporter, during the consultation in the US delegation, the doctor’s profile is: Zhang Shukun, chief physician, worked in respiratory medicine for 25 years, specializing in the treatment of respiratory diseases, bronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis and other diseases with rich clinical experience.

　　At the official website of Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dr. Zhang Shukun’s profile is: the chief physician of Tuina Department, who is good at applying massage, acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine and minimally invasive intervention to treat orthopedic diseases such as shoulder, neck, waist and legs, as well as various neurological and painful diseases.

　　Ms. He found Qujing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and the hospital said that Dr. Zhang Shukun is a massage doctor. He is very busy at ordinary times and it is impossible to go to the respiratory department online. On the other hand, the US delegation said that it was Dr. Zhang himself who was right, and they all had information registered.

　　Ms. He: Are you sure that Dr. Zhang Shukun is a respiratory doctor?

　　Meituan Customer Service: Yes, we have verified it.

　　Ms. He: Are you sure it’s him?

　　Meituan Customer Service: Yes, it’s definitely him.

　　The reporter came to Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and met Dr. Zhang Shukun. After repeated questioning, Dr. Zhang said that it was his wife who used his certificate to register in Meituan, and he "just cooperated" with the face recognition, but he didn’t know anything else: I didn’t know because I didn’t know the whole process. I really didn’t know, but I really didn’t know, because my certificate was Chinese medicine, right? Although I am engaged in massage, because my major is Chinese medicine, my practice certificate is Chinese medicine.

　　Zhang Shukun said that his wife is a physician who works in a local dimethyl hospital and is the deputy chief physician. Only after he asked his wife did he know that if he registered with the title of chief physician of Zhang Shukun, the medical treatment fee would be higher. "Good at respiratory diseases, etc." in the introduction was also filled in by the wife. How to register successfully if the scope of practice is different? Zhang Shukun explained: If I am admitted to the respiratory department, I will definitely feel strange. There is another problem. If it is normal, he should not let me go to the respiratory department because he is qualified as a Chinese medicine practitioner. She (my wife) just wants to find a platform to ask what to do. How to prevent it is all about popularizing common sense. I guess this is the problem, so may the staff ask her to modify the information?

　　Sun Wei, secretary of the Party Committee of Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, told the reporter that there is no specialized respiratory medicine in their hospital at all, and the related majors are only pulmonary diseases. Moreover, as a top-three hospital, the professional classification is very standardized: just like our traditional Chinese medicine category, it has been divided into pulmonary diseases, spleen and stomach diseases is the usual digestive department, and pulmonary diseases is the respiratory medicine and cardiac encephalopathy in the usual sense. That’s how we divide it. Then the acupuncture department, massage department, rehabilitation department and Chinese medicine series came from such a plate. He wrote about respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis, pneumonia and so on, which are not described by Chinese medicine at all, but by western medicine.

　　After learning the whole story, Ms. He thought that both Meituan and Dr. Zhang Shukun were responsible, and she was even more afraid. What should she do if she didn’t go to the emergency room in time and the symptoms were more serious or even irreversible?

　　Actually, I don’t have any requirements. It’s been so long now, so I need an apology from the US Mission, and then the doctor will give me an apology.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that Ms. He’s experience was not a case. The reporter opened the Meituan APP, searched for a respiratory physician’s consultation, and then systematically arranged a top three hospital — — A doctor surnamed Li in Kaifeng Central Hospital was admitted to the hospital. The page introduced that he was an attending physician with 12 years’ experience in respiratory medicine. After the reporter inquired about official website in Kaifeng Central Hospital, the doctor was a nephrologist. Then the reporter called Kaifeng Central Hospital, and the duty officer said that the doctor was admitted online, which had nothing to do with the hospital and needed to find a network platform.

　　Kaifeng Central Hospital: His senior title is Nephrology.

　　Reporter: You can also see the respiratory department, right?　

　　Kaifeng Central Hospital: You should communicate with Meituan. This is not the platform of our hospital.　

　　Meituan customer service told reporters that they had verified that Dr. Li was a physician, so there was no problem writing about respiratory physicians.

　　The doctors on our platform are all registered medical practitioners in National Health Commission, and they meet the requirements of the Internet diagnosis and treatment management method and the professional rules of the Physician Law. This is also a senior doctor with many years of working experience in a 3A hospital, so please rest assured that the doctor is professional. There is no problem with the audit of the entire medical qualification team of Meituan. On this side, he wrote internal medicine at that time, so this was certified by the respiratory department.

　　Reporter: If you want to say that about internal medicine, why do hospitals have so many departments?

　　Meituan: In this case, we also fed back the questions you gave back to the platform, and the Internet hospital gave such a reply.

　　As of press time, no further reply has been received.

　　The reporter searched the Internet complaint platform for black cat complaints and found that many Internet medical apps have similar problems of mislabeling of departments and mislabeling of hospitals. Mr. Wu, a patient, made a consultation with an oncologist in the oncology department through Baidu Health. The doctor who showed up was from the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, and made an inquiry in official website by name. Mr. Wu found that the other person was an oncologist: I consulted on the Internet, and I asked about oncology. He has a label in oncology, and people we consult will think that he is a doctor in oncology. I found the doctor. He is in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, and he is a doctor in radiotherapy.

　　The Baidu Health page that Mr. Wu sent to reporters shows that this doctor is an attending physician in oncology, but his personal introduction also says that he is an attending physician in oncology radiotherapy. The practicing certificate of radiotherapy doctors is different from that of internal medicine. Mr. Wu also questioned the platform. Which department is the doctor? Is it professional?

　　It didn’t reply to me on the platform. He said that doctors can also see internal medicine qualifications. He (the doctor) gave me advice and didn’t make any diagnosis, or (let me) go offline to see a doctor according to my own needs. Online consultation does have many disadvantages.

　　It is understood that the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University has not cooperated with the third-party Internet medical platform.

　　In JD Health, the reporter found that some hospitals had labeling errors. For example, Baoding Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital is labeled as a top three hospital. In fact, the top three hospital is Baoding No.1 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital.

　　Hospital: We are Baoding No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　Reporter: Isn’t it the same as Baoding Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital?

　　Hospital: Not one. We are the First Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　Reporter: Which one is the top three?

　　Hospital: Yes, we are Baoding No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　There are not only problems in the consultation process, but also loopholes in the prescription process. The reporter found that when a company named "Liangjianhao Medicine Network" sells antidepressant drugs such as Mirtazapine and Prozac, other platforms need to upload prescription photos for review, and the reporter uploads different styles of landscape photos many times. Every time, a "Dr. Chen Hong from Liangjianhao Medical Internet Hospital" will jump out for consultation. According to the introduction, she is frequently-occurring in pediatrics, andrology, diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, and mental illness. According to the landscape photos uploaded by the reporter, Dr. Chen instantly issued an electronic prescription and entered the pharmacist review stage. Subsequently, the reporter cancelled the order and tried to upload the landscape photos many times at different times, and found that the doctor from Chen Hong wrote the prescription instantly every time. Although the pharmacists of Liangjian Platform will call the reporters to ask for a supplementary prescription before prescribing medicine, the Chen Hong doctor can always look at the scenery and "prescribe medicine every second" for the first time.

　　Whether it is consultation or prescription, the development of Internet diagnosis and treatment is for the convenience of patients, provided that it is safe and effective. If the Internet medical platform cannot be strictly examined from personnel qualification to prescription process, it may have laid a lot of hidden dangers.