"Food security is ‘ The big country ’ " ;
"I have always been very concerned about grain production, and I often go to the fields to have a look when I do grassroots research";
"Never let others get stuck in our necks on the basic survival problem of eating";
"Ensuring the supply of primary products is a major strategic issue. Chinese’s rice bowl must be firmly in its own hands at all times, and the rice bowl is mainly filled with China grain";
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From the "granary" in Northeast China to the Loess Plateau, from the land of plenty to Bashan and Shushui, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is concerned about food security and agricultural enterprises. Going deep into the fields, carefully examining the growth of crops and crossing the footprints of mountains and rivers have condensed the general secretary’s deep concern for "China rice bowl".
The earnest warning of "firmly grasping the initiative of food security" has turned into a solid action of "grasping food production every year" In the past ten years, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the earnest entrustment, cherished the "country’s greatness", ploughed deep into the vast fields, and strived to safeguard national food security and explore agricultural modernization. In the past ten years, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have driven thousands of households and promoted the upgrading of the grain industry. The grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years and reached a new level of 100 billion Jin in 10 years. The secure "China Grain, China Rice Bowl" won the initiative to cope with various risks and challenges.
The rice bowl is served together and the responsibility is shouldered together.
"It is true at any time to have food in your hand and not panic in your heart."
"For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time. It is true at any time that there is food in hand and there is no panic in the heart."
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Yu Siwei, spoke of the importance of food security.
Three rivers rush, fertile fields stretch, and fertile fields are vertical and horizontal. Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., which grew up in black land, is an important national commodity grain base and grain strategic reserve base with the largest cultivated land and the strongest comprehensive production capacity in China, and its annual grain output can meet the annual rations supply of 160 million urban and rural residents.
In September 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Jiansanjiang Administration (now Jiansanjiang Branch of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd.) for investigation and investigation. Seven-Star Farm’s 10,000-acre land is endless. The general secretary walked into the rice field and picked up a handful of rice ears to see the rice grains and the quality. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "More than half a century has passed, and great changes have taken place in the Great Northern Wilderness. The development of mechanization, informationization and intelligence is remarkable, which is very inspiring and inspiring."
The farmer’s hand-held land guide who listened at the scene was full of emotions: "The general secretary cares about food from the bottom of his heart and cares about this black land!"
The general secretary’s deep concern, everyone keep in mind the heart, riveting enough energy to grow good food. The land guide said: "How to cultivate land efficiently and how to increase production, we study it wholeheartedly. Now there are satellites in the sky and ‘ Iron cow ’ ，‘ Cloud ’ There is still big data running in the park, and the black land is more energetic and the grain output is more stable. "
"Keep in mind the entrustment, strengthen the responsibility, stabilize the area, increase the production capacity, and ensure the supply, so that the Great Northern Wilderness will become a food security ‘ Big granary ’ 。” Wang Shoucong, Party Secretary and Chairman of Beidahuang Group, said. At present, the annual grain transfer volume of Beidahuang Group is stable at more than 40 billion Jin, and it has sold 1 trillion Jin of commercial grain for the country in the past 75 years.
Agricultural enterprises are duty-bound to stabilize the "China rice bowl". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment, given full play to their professional advantages, identified their roles, fulfilled their social responsibilities, and escorted food security.
Be brave in innovation and strive to be a new force in growing grain through science and technology.
Seeds are the key to China’s food security. On April 10th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory, Sanya City, Hainan Province: "It is necessary to focus on ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products, and realize the self-reliance of seed industry in science and technology, and the independent control of seed sources, and use China seeds to ensure food security in China."
The light and heat in Hainan’s southern breeding base gave birth to new seeds. "The encouragement of the General Secretary has injected strong confidence into us to cultivate more China seeds." Every season in the south, Zhang Peng, a breeding expert of Syngenta Group under China Sinochem, appears in Tiantou on time like a migratory bird. "The team planted more than 20,000 breeding materials, tested and matched more than 5,000 combinations, and created more than 3,000 new breeding materials, just to find green and high-quality rice varieties." In 2021, Syngenta Group selected 180 excellent varieties.
"We always insist on writing the paper on black land, so that China grain can be planted in China." As the director of Jiansanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park of Beidahuang Group, Li Xiaohui and his colleagues have been deeply involved in provenance research and development, improved seed breeding and other fields. The total area of high-quality rice has reached 31 million mu, and the average yield of rice has increased from less than 400 kg to 620 kg.
Enterprises are the main body of innovation and an important force to implement grain storage in technology. The vast number of agricultural enterprises aim at key links such as seed breeding, new product promotion and agronomic improvement, and carry out key research to insert scientific and technological wings for agriculture. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has exceeded 61%.
Dare to take responsibility and strive to be a pathfinder for farmland protection.
"Farmland is farmland, and it must be fertile." Grain is stored in the ground, and the foundation of granaries in big countries is constantly consolidated.
"Three-dimensional planting, green circulation, let the soil eat ‘ Nutritional meal ’ The soil fertility has been restored. " Yang Yang, technical director of Zhongnong Chuangda (Beijing) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. said, "We have made breakthroughs in organic solid waste film composting technology and waste resource utilization carbon reduction and nitrogen fixation technology. The new technology can reduce the average chemical fertilizer per mu by more than 10% and increase the grain yield per mu by 5% to 10%. "
Restoring black soil fertility, improving saline-alkali land and building high-standard farmland … … Agricultural enterprises are everywhere. Aim at the weaknesses of the shortcomings, protect the ecology of cultivated land, and make every inch of cultivated land a fertile ground for harvest.
Accelerate the construction of a new agricultural management system
"Drive the vast number of small farmers to diversify and grow good grain"
In the rice fields, the green waves are churning and the seedlings are thriving.
"By agricultural machinery, we can not only farm, but also ‘ Hui ’ Farming. If you have an order, you will know that you can sell it at a good price when you plant it. Now farming is more promising. " Zhang Jinghui, a rice grower in Qixing Farm of Jiansanjiang Branch, said with emotion, "The grain harvest is much faster and better, and the income has been increased in recent years."
The new home with three bedrooms and one living room is spacious and bright, and the photo with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is hung in the most conspicuous position in the living room. Every time I recall the scene when the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Qixing Farm, Zhang Jinghui felt warm and excited. "I reported to the General Secretary that my own rice has a brand and the sales are quite good. The general secretary nodded and said it was good. "
"Follow the farm and manage the land well, even how many holes are dug per square meter in the field and how many seedlings are inserted in each hole." Since September 2018, Zhang Jinghui’s brand rice sales have doubled.
Small farmers in big countries, "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land", the general secretary of the supreme leader has a deep insight and a pulse.
"It is necessary to strengthen the popularization and application of modern agricultural science and technology and technical training, and organize large grain growers";
"Actively cultivate new agricultural business entities, develop and strengthen agricultural socialized service organizations, and encourage and support small farmers to take the road of development that combines with modern agriculture";
"I hope that large grain growers will give full play to the advantages of scale operation, actively apply modern agricultural science and technology, and drive the vast number of small farmers to diversify and grow good grain, and contribute to national food security together";
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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, given full play to the advantages of capital, technology and talents, and brought small farmers into modern agriculture, so that the vast number of farmers can truly take on the "golden pole".
Leading by the leader, the joint agriculture is strong.
As the agricultural "national team", agricultural reclamation enterprises have taken action. "Unified seed supply, unified prevention and control, unified harvesting, taking farmers into the market, more than 600,000 mu of cultivated land directly increased income by more than 130 million yuan per year." Ma Zhen Hui, the person in charge of Anhui Nongken Longkang Farm, said.
"Signed a trusteeship agreement with the Great Northern Wilderness, and we have big agricultural machinery for farming and harvesting, so I became a ‘ Shopkeeper of cutting ’ 。” Zhang Zhendong, a villager from Qianjin Village, Zhaoguang Town, Bei ‘an City, Heilongjiang Province, said. Beidahuang Group set up 10 regional agricultural service centers in Heilongjiang Province, and in 2021, it entrusted 10.8 million mu of land in the surrounding rural areas, increasing farmers’ income by 640 million yuan.
Leading enterprises and other new business entities are developing vigorously, giving full play to the role of linking agriculture with agriculture. By the end of 2021, there were more than 90,000 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the county level, including 1,959 national key leading enterprises.
Interest connection, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers.
"When the new grain is listed, our daily purchase volume remains at around 400 tons, and the purchase price reaches 1.55 yuan." Li Quliang, general manager of Xinyuan Flour Co., Ltd., Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, said, "The annual processing capacity of enterprises’ wheat is 130,000 tons, and more than 20,000 mu of wheat has been developed, driving more than 30 large growers."
Ordered grain and land trust … … More and more agricultural enterprises play a leading role and establish a close interest linkage mechanism. Leading enterprises pull, farmers’ cooperatives and family farms follow, and farmers participate. By the end of 2020, more than 7,000 industrialization consortia have been formed in China.
Turn the "big granary" into a "big kitchen"
"Building a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries"
Say goodbye to the trouble of "being" and meet the challenge of "being good". The consumption upgrading of urban and rural residents requires both quantity and quality, and grain production is facing new challenges.
In May 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Heilongjiang: "It is necessary to deepen the reform of the state-owned agricultural reclamation system and build a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries."
Rice produced in black land has brought Daoxiang into thousands of households. Soybeans are transformed into soybean oil, soybean powder and other products and put on supermarket shelves. "The important speech of the General Secretary points out the direction for our work." Wang Shoucong said. Great Northern Wilderness Group optimizes varieties, improves quality, shapes brands, pays special attention to "the head of the grain eats the tail" and "the head of the farmer works the tail", and makes more "original brand names" become "new brand names".
"Now talking about food security is actually food security";
"On the basis of ensuring national food security, efforts should be made to optimize the industrial product structure";
"Give full play to its own advantages, seize the core competitiveness of grain, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and realize the unity of food security and modern efficient agriculture";
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After repeated investigations and important speeches, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader drew a blueprint for the high-quality development of the grain industry and pointed out the direction.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "granaries" have been transformed into "kitchens". The vast number of agricultural enterprises are staring at the market to promote transformation, and the planting, marketing and sales are interlocking. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries are deeply integrated, so that the effective supply can keep up, the development of modern agriculture is fast, and new kinetic energy is strong.
Improve quality and supply more.
Polygonum cymosum wheat, full grain, bright color. "The yield per mu of new varieties has exceeded 800 kilograms for three consecutive years." Hou Yuanjiang, general manager of Shandong Qingfeng Seed Co., Ltd. said, "We have combined improved seed breeding with variety demonstration to drive more than 5,000 farmers in more than 30 villages to plant high-quality wheat, and the purchase price is 10% higher than the market."
The project of improving varieties, improving quality and high-quality grain has been carried out in depth. At present, 236 "China Good Grain and Oil" products have been selected nationwide, directly driving the increase of high-quality grain by more than 50 million tons.
Extend the chain and strengthen the chain, and connect the workshop in the field.
"Digesting about 110,000 tons of flour, about 60,000 tons of glutinous rice flour and about 20,000 tons of glutinous rice a year, researching and producing more than 500 varieties, and enriching the dining table for residents." Wang Peng, CEO of Missing Food, said. Today, 1/3 of instant noodles and 3/5 of glutinous rice balls are produced in Henan.
Looking at the whole country, in 2020, the grain industry will achieve an annual total industrial output value of 3.2 trillion yuan. Strong industry, safe food, high-quality development of food industry, mutual promotion of stable production and income increase, and promotion of national food security to a higher level.
Polish the brand and the market will be broader.
"Standardized and green production, polishing ‘ Yutai rice ’ Regional public brands let good rice sell at a good price. " Zhao Xinghua, Director of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Yutai County, Shandong Province, introduced. At present, the county has developed 26,500 mu of high-quality characteristic rice.
More and more high-quality grain and oil brands are on the dining table of residents, constantly meeting diversified and personalized consumer demand. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a number of leading grain enterprises and well-known grain and oil brands with market competitiveness will be formed throughout the country, and the increase of high-quality grain will increase by more than 10% annually.
The vast fields are full of vitality, and agricultural enterprises are bravely moving forward. On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the vast number of agricultural enterprises are making unremitting efforts and making new and greater contributions to stabilizing China’s rice bowl.
