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Take pains to do a good job of protection (first-line anti-epidemic group spectrum)

  The picture shows the members of the garbage transfer team of Thunder God Mountain hospital Property Management Team taking a group photo. Information photo

  In Thunder God Mountain hospital, Wuhan, because of them, the daily work of cleaning and disinfection, public security patrol, and distribution of lunch boxes can operate in an orderly manner. They are the Thunder God Mountain hospital property management team with more than 400 people.

  On February 16th, Yang Ling, the business backbone of the property company of Wuhan Real Estate Group with 11 years of clinical nursing experience, learned that the ICU ward in Thunder God Mountain hospital was officially opened, and volunteered: "I have experience, and I will not enter the ICU ward!"

  Under her leadership, four members of the property management team undertake the cleaning work of two ICU wards and nurse stations, and work for more than 10 hours every day. In addition to normal cleaning, Yang Ling is also responsible for the disinfection and sterilization of equipment and beds in an ICU ward. "There is a 1.2-meter-high large trash can next to each patient’s bed, and on average, more than 30 bags of medical waste are cleared and transported every day." Yang Ling said.

  Before the outbreak, Chen Weiwei was a full-time network car driver. At 11: 00 pm on January 27th, seeing the news of recruiting Thunder God Mountain hospital property personnel in the circle of friends, he made a consultation call and signed up two days later. "Just like when I chose to be a soldier, I want to do something meaningful." Since entering Thunder God Mountain hospital on February 2nd, Chen Weiwei and 30 team members have been responsible for the medical waste transfer in 32 wards.

  Just arrived in Thunder God Mountain hospital, Chen Weiwei and his companions are responsible for the removal of 100 bags of garbage every day. With the increase in the number of patients admitted, this number is rising, with 600 bags and 1,000 bags … … On the heaviest day of the task, Chen Weiwei got off work at 3: 30 in the morning and went back to the dormitory to sleep for more than three hours before continuing to work.

  "Chen Weiwei is coming to collect garbage, and the garbage dump in the A16 ward is full." The news in the WeChat working group has hardly been broken. As the team leader, no matter who called, Chen Weiwei replied and arrived at the first time. "Everyone is afraid of the virus, but we can’t leave it alone because we are afraid. I am willing to contribute to the fight against the epidemic."

  Thunder God Mountain hospital’s property manager, party member Li Xuanxi, has been holding his post for more than a month. Li Xuanxi, born in 1993, is responsible for equipment maintenance and purchasing of living materials in Thunder God Mountain hospital. At the beginning, there were 12 wards in the hospital within 2 days, and the head nurses in each ward had different requirements for property work. Li Xuanxi coordinated and followed up according to the requirements of various wards, and received more than 120 calls every day.

  In order to make an accurate property workflow, Li Xuanxi went into the isolation ward and garbage transfer team again and again to measure the task of each person. Li Xuanxi said, "There are dangers, but Wuhan has nurtured me. At this time, I want to repay this heroic city."

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Stranger social APP: there has been no evolution.

Wen/Muyu

In China, social APP for strangers is a mystery. When talking about it in public, everyone scoffed, but privately, they quietly registered various platforms. According to the statistics of Ai Media Consulting, in recent years, the scale of social users of strangers in China has been growing, reaching nearly 650 million in 2020.

Everyone wants to get involved in the huge lonely market. The Internet has ups and downs, and only social interaction remains unchanged.

There are more and more social apps, and it is getting easier for everyone to know people, but it is getting harder and harder to understand people. Social platforms help people establish connections, but they deepen their loneliness.

The social platform for strangers has developed for so many years, but it has never been able to get out of the 1.0 era of "pan-socialization", why on earth? Is it "real business" or "false proposition"? Where should it go in the future?


Metacosmic Socialization: Old Wine in New Bottles


The pattern of social apps is changing, but the essence has not improved.

Not long ago, on February 11th, the social APP "Gel", which was launched only three weeks ago, successfully ranked first in the free list of the App store on that day, and dominated the list for three days, becoming the first social application ranking beyond WeChat since 2019.

The breakthrough of gel has triggered a series of discussions. Yes, it is also a "meta-universe". Users pinch their faces through AI to create their own avatars in the 3D world, and then socialize online. After a brief burst of popularity, the gel was quickly removed from the shelves due to problems such as doll wearing, clothing infringement and user privacy.

After the excitement, it quickly cooled down. On platforms such as Xiaohongshu, many users said that it was "boring", "uninstalled" and "useless". In fact, from the product point of view, the gel is not unique. In recent months, whether it is Rainbow Universe, which is known as "the first social stock in China Meta Universe", or Queuing Island in ByteDance, Xirang in Baidu, etc.The core gameplay is "pinching face and dressing up+virtual socialization".


Gel APP


To put it bluntly, the so-called meta-cosmic socialization is just to make the original product 3D, which is far from the real meta-cosmic experience like Ready Player One.

In fact, not only the meta-universe, but also the social APP for strangers in China has never really evolved since its birth. It has always been in the 1.0 era of "pan-socialization" and failed to enter the 2.0 era of "deep socialization". That is to say, social apps have changed from "strict control" to "voice control" or from LBS matching to interest matching.They just let you "know more about people", not let you "know more about people".

From Mo Mo to exploring, to Soul, people just changed different versions of the "gun-making artifact", but did not make real friends and establish effective relationships on it. Apart from helping people pass the time, social apps did not really solve the problem of "loneliness".

Undoubtedly, stranger socialization is a "real business", but Internet companies have made it a "false proposition". Why?


Paradox between "True Business" and "False Proposition"


Stranger social apps can’t achieve the balance between business interests and social values, perhaps for the following reasons:

First, there are natural and essential contradictions in product logic.

The social APP for strangers is efficiency-oriented. Mainstream products have the function of instant messaging, and they are all committed to how to help users connect more quickly. Momo’s rise is because people nearby can move from online to offline faster. Soul’s rise is because voice has higher communication efficiency than text.

However, socialization is naturally an inefficient thing. The establishment of relationships takes time to precipitate, and the accumulation of trust requires multi-faceted interaction.In the acceleration of connecting people, social products will naturally dilute the emotional concentration of the relationship and lower the spiritual depth of interaction.


Source: Network


In the past, online dating was a three-year and five-year long-distance running. Today, online dating is just a three-day and five-day game. From a psychological point of view, the period of maintaining freshness is four months, which can’t be reached at all on social apps, and even a large number of relationships such as "throwing lovers in the sun" have been developed.

The fast pace of online and the slow life of offline have formed a strong tear. The social context built by social apps in the virtual world cannot make people in the real world feel emotional and spiritual satisfaction, creating a strong sense of unreality.

Second, the deliberate edge ball induction in operation.

Although Momo officials never admitted that they were "dating software", it is undeniable that it did induce this behavior of users, and it gave China an outlet for sexual demand that had been suppressed for many years. No matter how glamorous words were used on the surface, it was hard to avoid playing such an edge ball in the operation process.

Even Soul, which claims to be a social soul, has introduced the function of the square, where only good-looking people can enjoy themselves. Most of the information streams recommended by the algorithm are "sexy" beauty selfies and ambiguous copywriting.


Soul APP


It is not difficult to understand from the perspective of business model.Social APP is a product with typical network effect and scale effect.It doesn’t have substantive products like e-commerce, nor does it provide high-quality content like the content community, or other tool-based apps provide a specific service. It relies on frequent interaction between users.The social interaction of strangers is essentially an unsustainable and highly uncertain demand. If we want to gather enough users, the greatest common denominator we can find is Maslow’s underlying demand, which is both urgent and tenacious.

Therefore, no matter how rich the interactive functions provided by social apps are, they will go to a wider market and eventually become an "appointment artifact" irrevocably. No matter what the initial intentions of Momo founder Tang Yan and Soul founder Zhang Lu are, for the sake of traffic, the product operation process will inevitably move towards action deformation, turning a blind eye to certain behaviors, and watching the platform fall into a smog step by step.

Finally, it is difficult to get rid of the fate of making wedding clothes for others.

Chinese Internet users are not sticky at all, especially in the social field. All founders of social apps for strangers will face a "soul torture": What if users add WeChat after they know each other? This is almost an unsolvable problem. In China, strangers socializing and acquaintances socializing are two distinct existence, and the high barrier of WeChat in the acquaintance relationship chain is unshakable.


Source: Network


As a result, the social APP for strangers can never form a closed-loop product. As a social platform, it cannot precipitate the user relationship chain.

The operation is facing an extremely embarrassing situation: the matching efficiency of users’ friends is low, and the loss of users is accelerated because of unsatisfied needs; The matching efficiency of users’ friends is high, and the loss of users due to transfer is accelerated.

How to solve this problem? Change the answer sheet.

Back to the original product starting point, all internet products are essentially in the same time battlefield, as long as users can spend time on the APP.So social platforms don’t need you to really make friends on them, as long as you are willing to spend time.Taking socialization as the table and entertainment as the reality, Momo’s resurrection depends on the live broadcast business, and Soul’s game functions are also increasing.

Social apps don’t really want to help you find friends, just want you to spend time and recharge. Entertainment-consuming socialization is a typical "ineffective socialization", which naturally does not give users a "sense of gain".


In addition to "about guns" and "games",

What else can strangers do when socializing?


The evolution of the mainstream stranger social APP product form represented by Momo is also the result of interaction with the needs of the people of the times. It is an outbreak of repression of emotional and sexual needs by Chinese people in the past years, but it is also staged.Social needs will inevitably move from the bottom of Maslow to the top. Today, everyone’s "loneliness" is no longer a lack of playmates, but has risen to spiritual resonance and recognition.

Zhang Xiaolong said that the essence of social interaction is to find the same kind.

In today’s atomized society, the mobility is increasing, the original social interpersonal relationship structure is disintegrated, people are forced to be divided into isolated islands, eager to be connected by the same kind, and it is this bridge that strangers need to play in social interaction.

In addition to producing hormones and dopamine, social apps need to provide more incremental value to connect with their peers. Stranger social tracks have also made different attempts to find the same kind for users.

Such as social activities.

Around 2015, there was a lively social activity. Taking the former head of someone as an example, with the concept of "everyone is the organizer", users can launch offline activities online, similar to Douban City. This model was first popular abroad. Founded in 2002, Meetup was one of the earliest active social networking sites. In 2017, it was acquired by WeWork for 200 million US dollars. In 2019, Meetup had more than 44 million users worldwide.


Meetup APP


In fact, the starting point of social activities is the real social activities under the tropic of cancer, with parties as the main product, but this model has met with acclimatization in China.

There is considerable uncertainty in offline multi-person activities, especially in China, which is generally not good at social, and it relies heavily on the planning and organizing ability of the organizers. Moreover, users in China are not used to paying for non-functional services, and a mature business model has not been explored for social activities. In March 2020, someet announced its closure, and many users expressed their nostalgia. They had a reputation but didn’t make money, which made the form of social activities never really develop.

Another typical representative is the interest in socializing.

The essence of interest socialization is to stratify users based on hobbies, so that they can find their own vertical circle. The forum exists on this basis, from Baidu Post Bar to Douban Group, which are all classic products.However, from the content community to the social APP, although based on the same product logic, there are essential differences.

Content communities rely on high-quality content to attract users, while interest social apps rely on tagging to gather users, which are not the same in viscosity. Social APP is centered on efficiency and immediacy, and its information flow naturally cannot produce and precipitate high-quality content like the content community, so it is difficult to form a real interest atmosphere. However, Chinese’s interest in cultural life is generally vague and popular, which also determines that social interest can only be sticky in a small circle.


Source: Ai Media Consulting


In July 2019, the product was acquired by Yingke Live, and its circle of interest still exists, but the homepage of the product still focuses on LBS-based face-to-face socialization, and the difference is that it depends on people nearby to recharge their members; In February, 2021, QQ closed the interest tribe, and in December, 2021, WeChat stopped the WeChat circle … The road of interest socialization, whether it is an emerging player or a giant, was finally defeated.

At least for now, stranger socializing in China is still a world of hormones and dopamine.This can’t be entirely blamed on the lack of hard work of social apps. Although everyone shouted "Good-looking skins are the same, interesting souls should choose one in case", they kept carefully taking selfies all the time, and their values kept rolling in, and their spirits remained calm.

However, the world of beauty is illusory after all, and the spiritual loneliness will only become more intense. Perhaps when the desire for deep socialization exceeds a critical value, the 2.0 era of strangers’ social interaction will slowly come.

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Land-saving Mode of "Stock Factory+Pension Service" in Rugao City

    I. Basic information
    Rugao is a famous longevity town, and it has been rated as one of the six longevity towns in the world by the International Natural Medicine Association. The old-age health industry has developed rapidly in Rugao. Rugao vigorously promotes the redevelopment of inefficient land use in cities and towns, makes full use of national and provincial dividend policies for the redevelopment of inefficient land use in cities and towns, makes use of existing inefficient industrial land and factories, and temporarily changes the use function of buildings to engage in non-profit pension services with the approval of planning, so as to become the largest longevity and health care base in Nantong — — Rugao Changshou Health Park.
    Rugao Changshou Health Park is located in Jiuhua Town, Rugao City, beside National Highway 204, far away from industrial parks and concentrated residential areas. With convenient transportation, surrounded by green trees, pleasant environment and fresh air, it is a good place for old-age leisure. The project has a total land area of 53.1 mu and a total construction area of about 40,000 square meters. It is invested by Nantong Huarong Investment Development Co., Ltd. with a total investment of 500 million yuan. It is a comprehensive pension service institution integrating medical treatment, rehabilitation, nursing and pension.
    Second, the main practice (mode characteristics)
    Rugao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and Natural Resources Bureau emancipated their minds, pioneered and innovated, boldly explored policies and measures for the redevelopment of inefficient land, encouraged social capital to fully store land and factories to set up old-age service facilities, and introduced Huarong Company, which obtained the industrial land use right of former Nantong Jianghaihe Textile Industry Co., Ltd. through judicial auction. On the condition that there is no hidden danger of environmental pollution after investigation and evaluation of the plot and the surrounding environment, Huarong Company renovated the standard factory building in Uchikoga, the industrial land, and built Rugao Changshou Health Park.
    Huarong Company transformed the original three standard workshops with four-story frame structure, with a total construction area of 36,000 square meters, to create standardized apartments for the aged. The 2nd-4th floors of each building were converted into standard rooms, with a total of 600 rooms, each with an area of 30 square meters, which can accommodate 1,200 elderly people. Three four-story buildings are equipped with elevators, corridors are installed between the three buildings, and the ground floor is equipped with comprehensive service rooms and ancillary rooms, including restaurants, laundry rooms, gymnasiums, leisure rooms, offices, etc., to facilitate the free activities of the elderly. Pension apartment covers an area of only 27.5 mu.
    In addition to the residential area of the apartment for the aged, Huarong Company demolished some of the ancillary buildings within the original industrial land to make a small park covering an area of about 20 mu, providing public leisure spaces such as parks, green spaces and squares for the elderly, creating beautiful outdoor landscapes, making the elderly feel fresh, elegant and comfortable, which is beneficial to their physical and psychological health.
    There is a nursing home in the health park, with complete departments and medical care facilities. There are more than 20 clinical, medical technology and functional departments such as internal medicine, surgery, traditional Chinese medicine, rehabilitation medicine, hospice care, physiotherapy, expert clinic and medical laboratory, radiology, color Doppler ultrasound, electrocardiogram, Chinese and western pharmacies. Equipped with a caring medical team with superb technology and first-class service, there are currently 3 registered doctors, including 1 chief physician of internal medicine, 2 Chinese and western doctors, 11 nurses, 1 medical technician and 19 nurses, 15 of whom have been trained by Nantong Sports Health School and obtained certificates. At the same time, in cooperation with a number of 3A hospitals in Nantong, a green channel for emergency hospitalization was opened to ensure the medical safety of the elderly.
    Third, the effect of land saving
    Social capital’s investment in setting up old-age service facilities such as nursing homes, nursing homes and old-age apartments is generally based on land acquisition and new construction. The initial investment cost is high, the construction period is long, and the income is slow after it is put into use later, resulting in the low enthusiasm of social capital to invest in setting up old-age service facilities. Using the existing factory building, temporarily changing the use function of the factory building and renovating it greatly saves the land cost and time cost, and saves funds for the enterprise. There is no need to set up old-age service facilities by using idle factories, and 53.1 mu of land can accommodate 1,200 elderly people, with an average area of only 4.43 mu per 100 people, which is far lower than the standard of 6.35 mu per 100 people in Jiangsu Construction Land Index (2014 edition), saving 23.1 mu of land, and the plot ratio is 1.0, which is also significantly higher than that in Jiangsu Construction Land Index.
    At present, the health park set up by transforming idle industrial plants is operating well, achieving a win-win situation of economic and social benefits.
    IV. Application Prospect (Scope of Use)
    Rugao Longevity Health Park, which is built by using the land-saving mode of old-age service facilities in stock industrial factories, has 380 elderly people living, relaxing and supporting the elderly. It is the nursing home with the largest number of elderly people in Nantong, including many elderly people from the Yangtze River Delta region such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Taizhou. It has become a longevity health demonstration area in East China, which has enhanced the cultural brand effect of Rugao as a "world longevity town" and completely changed the small scale, low grade, low service level and service of private pension institutions in Nantong. It can effectively meet the needs of the society for providing for the aged, so that the elderly who live in can enjoy a variety of group life such as accommodation, nursing, medical care and recreation, and can truly realize the "security, medical care, education, health care, learning and happiness" for the elderly, a vulnerable group. With the opening of Hutong high-speed railway, the distance between Rugao Changshou Health Park and Shanghai and Yangtze River Delta will be further narrowed, and the radiation area will be further expanded. Facts have proved that this model has low land cost, good return on investment, broad prospects and great promotion value.
    V. Practical exploration (policy value)
    Article 8 of the former General Office of the Ministry of Land and Resources "Guiding Opinions on the Use of Old-age Service Facilities" stipulates: "Enterprises, institutions and individuals can transform and utilize the existing idle factories, schools and community houses in cities and towns, set up old-age service institutions, and temporarily change the building use function to engage in non-profit old-age service after planning approval and continue to operate for more than one year, so they may not increase the annual land rent or land income difference within five years, and the nature of land use may not be changed temporarily." Rugao strongly supports social capital to invest in healthy old-age service projects, and encourages the adoption of a five-year transition policy to revitalize existing idle factories and set up non-profit old-age service facilities. The successful holding of Rugao Changshou Health Park proves the feasibility of this policy, which is of reference significance for the social capital with limited funds to invest in the old-age service industry, and is also one of the paths for local governments to promote the redevelopment of inefficient industrial land, eliminate backward production capacity and realize industrial transformation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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It is an important step to improve efficiency to cancel the high-speed provincial toll station.

Recently, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting, made clear the policy measures, and strived to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of this year, so as to facilitate people’s travel and improve logistics efficiency. Compared with this year’s "Government Work Report", the deadline has been advanced.

According to the data of logistics operation in 2018 released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, the ratio of total social logistics expenses to GDP in 2018 is 14.8%, in which the ratio of transportation expenses has decreased steadily, which is still far from the level of 8% to 9% in major developed countries and 11% to 13% in emerging economies. Behind the high ratio are practical problems such as the need to improve logistics efficiency, especially the issue of provincial boundary charges explicitly mentioned at the the State Council executive meeting has long been criticized.

The reason why there are provincial toll stations is that most of the expressways are financed, built in sections and maintained by the provinces themselves. Therefore, in order to recover the initial investment as soon as possible, maintain daily operations and even make profits, all provinces will set up station fees. There is nothing wrong with unified planning and construction of toll stations in this province, but when it comes to provincial boundaries, strange phenomena such as inter-provincial broken roads often appear. In addition, the existence of provincial toll stations makes it necessary for vehicles leaving the province to pay centrally at the provincial boundaries, and it is not uncommon for traffic jams to occur. The value of expressway lies in allowing vehicles to pass at high speed, and the existence of toll stations hinders the connection of expressways between provinces to a certain extent, forcing passing vehicles to go through more deceleration and parking processes, which will undoubtedly hinder the realization of expressway value and seriously affect logistics efficiency.

Therefore, the benefits of canceling provincial toll stations are self-evident. However, it is worth emphasizing that the abolition of provincial toll stations is not the abolition of fees, but the gradual replacement of non-stop express charging system. As Wu Chungeng, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport, said at the press conference earlier, the full coverage of ETC (Electronic Non-stop Express Toll Collection System) is the key factor to successfully cancel the provincial toll stations of expressways across the country. Therefore, the most urgent task at present is to vigorously popularize ETC and carry out the construction and transformation of ETC portal system of toll lanes.

From this point of view, with the rapid popularization and use of ETC, the process of canceling provincial toll stations will be gradually advanced, and its benefits will gradually emerge. The most direct benefit is that it will reduce the number of stops of passing vehicles and alleviate the congestion of toll stations. Passing vehicles can not only save a lot of gas money, but also save a lot of time. On the whole, considering the total number of high-speed vehicles in the country, the overall effect will be more impressive.

But the potential benefits are by no means limited to this. Under the situation of a chess game in the national economy, the saying that "if you want to get rich, build roads first" is still out of date, and Unicom’s national expressway network is an important driving force to change the phenomenon of inter-provincial market segmentation. The cancellation of provincial toll stations will not only help to reduce the operating cost of expressways and improve the efficiency of vehicle traffic, but also help to establish a unified national market, expand effective demand and further inject momentum into economic development.

In addition, it should also be noted that the voice of "high-speed free" appears in the public opinion field from time to time. This shows that the public still has certain expectations for high-speed free, at least for reducing fees. However, from the current situation, the conditions for high-speed free are not yet mature. In addition, the previous policy of benefiting the people at high speed during holidays did reduce the economic cost of travelers to a certain extent, but with the high-speed free, the traffic volume was greatly increased, which made the expressway no longer high-speed, increased the time cost of travelers and affected the travel experience of travelers. This shows that the core of reducing the economic and time cost of public use of expressways is to improve the efficiency of the whole transportation system and continue to improve various supporting measures, so as to effectively enhance the public’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.(postdoctoral fellow in applied economics, China Academy of Fiscal Science) Panhelin)

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Demonstrators shouted that Clinton was a rapist, and Hillary rarely lost her temper.

Previously on Observer Network Synthesis: The FBI seems to be Trump’s "savior" who has been lagging behind in the election. It not only restarted the "mail door" investigation at a critical moment, but also denied that Hillary accused Trump of improper contact with Russia. There is evidence to support it.

Another important character who influenced the election, Assange, has even "evolved" to predict Hillary’s emotions. He described Hillary as "even losing her mind in pursuit of ambition", and Hillary was "sure enough" angered by the protester’s sentence "Clinton is a rapist".

Previously, she has been trying to show a rational and calm temperament, and often publicly accused Trump that "people who are easily angered on social media are not suitable for mastering nuclear weapons."

After this wave, according to the latest polls, the election situation has reached a "rebalancing".

On November 1, Hillary rarely got angry at the campaign rally.

Hillary rarely gets angry.

On November 2nd, the US Chinese website quoted New York Post as saying that on Tuesday (2nd) night, Hillary Clinton lost her temper in front of a protester in a rare campaign rally.

At a rally in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a protester shouted, "Bill Clinton is a rapist!"When Hillary heard it, she pointed her finger at the protester to fight back.

She said: "You know, I am sick and tired of these negative, dark, divisive, dangerous and angry Trump supporters (I am sick and tired of the negative, dark, divisive,
dangerous vision and behavior from people who support Donald Trump)”。

In fact, this is not the first time that protesters have expressed their anger at Hillary’s campaign rally in this way, but Hillary’s reaction this time is indeed abnormal.

"We will not retreat, we will move forward to a better future." The supporters in the audience shouted Hillary’s name to cheer for it. Protesters who shouted "Clinton" was a rapist were expelled from the venue.

Earlier, Hillary Clinton questioned Trump in public more than once that he was easily angered. In the third TV debate, she also criticized Trump "as an easily angered person. How can such a person be the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces of the United States? Will the world be safe by giving the US nuclear weapon password to someone who is easily angered by a Twitter? " She also said that a mature diplomat will not talk lightly about war. War is never the first option, and reason must always overcome sensibility.

At the Democratic Party Congress held in Philadelphia in July, Hillary Clinton also made similar remarks: "Imagine him in the Oval Office (the President’s Office of the White House). For a real crisis, a person who can be defeated by Twitter is not someone we can entrust with nuclear weapons."

Assange: Hillary ClintonMy heart is full of ambition, and it is morbid.

Russian satellite news network reported on November 3rd that julian assange, editor-in-chief of Wikileaks website, said in an interview with Russian TV Today that she felt very sorry for Hillary Clinton, the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party of the United States, who was "full of ambition".

Data map: Assange

Assange said, "I actually feel sorry for Hillary, because her heart is full of ambition, and she has reached a morbid state, even losing her mind in pursuit of ambition."

Lawyer Assange said earlier that if Hillary wins the election, the security threat to the editor-in-chief will increase significantly.

Assange also pointed out that Hillary’s campaign team’s statement about Russia’s intervention in the US election is false. He also refuted Russia’s assertion that Wikileaks broke the news.

Assange said: "The Hillary team successfully set off a wave of new McCarthyism. Hillary Clinton has made false statements more than once before, saying that 17 intelligence agencies in the United States have concluded that Russia is the source of Wikileaks, which is incorrect. "

Assange told the press conference of the 10th anniversary of Wikileaks in early October this year that the website would expose all documents related to the US presidential election before November 8th.

Poll: Trump’s odds are increasing "invisible voters" may assist

According to the China Journal website reported on November 3rd, Trump’s odds are increasing. A recent follow-up poll shows that Trump’s support rate is 5.4 percentage points higher than that of Democratic rival Hillary Clinton. Analysts also pointed out that a group of "invisible voters" who are unwilling to admit supporting Trump verbally but secretly vote for Trump will send the controversial billionaire to the White House.

On November 2, the latest follow-up poll released by Los Angeles Times showed that Trump’s support rate was 47.8%, which was 4 percentage points higher than last week, while Hillary’s support rate dropped by 3 percentage points to 42.4% now. This is the first time since May this year that a poll showed that Trump was ahead of Hillary.

Recent polls show that Trump’s support rate has been equal to Hillary.

Before the polling day, the donis College of the University of Southern California and the Los Angeles Times conducted a follow-up poll. They asked about 3,000 Americans about their voting intentions every day in order to grasp the changing trend of the election.

The New Zealand Herald also published an article on November 3, saying that based on the early voting data and a political theory called "Bradley effect", many voters had made up their minds to support Trump, but they lied in the polls because they were afraid of being labeled politically incorrect, but they voted for Trump when they officially voted. This group of "invisible" voters is likely to become Trump’s magic weapon.

Zinia Victor, an American expert at Chatham House, a British think tank, believes that Trump has undoubtedly inspired many voters who have never participated in the general election before. "We have seen, this is a fact. Look at those who participated in the Trump campaign. They are not typical Republican voters. " Victor said, "Hillary’s supporters are not so enthusiastic … This is a problem, because during Obama’s campaign, he was able to attract a large number of voters who had never voted before to stand up for him, but according to the current early voting data, these people did not stand up for Hillary."

A similar situation occurred in the Brexit referendum. At that time, about 3 million voters who had never voted before stood up, and their appearance reversed the voting results predicted by the polls in one fell swoop, and Brexit unexpectedly won. Newt gingrich, former speaker of the US House of Representatives, said: "I believe that just like the Brexit referendum, Trump’s final vote rate is likely to be 3 to 4 percentage points higher than expected by the polls."

The practice of Paul Ryan, the current speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States, confirms that the "Bradley effect" really exists. The Republican who has refused to publicly support Trump admitted on November 1 that he had voted for Trump in advance.

The American political news website "Politico" quoted a Republican in Virginia as saying: "I know many Republicans who are unwilling to admit that they will vote for Trump, and I am unwilling to admit it myself. If Hillary’s approval rating is 5 percentage points higher than Bitram’s, this will not cause any problems. Otherwise, the results on the polling day may surprise everyone. "

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. The content of the article is purely the author’s personal opinion, and does not represent the platform’s view. It shall not be reproduced without authorization, otherwise legal responsibility will be investigated. Pay attention to the observer network WeChat guanchacn and read interesting articles every day.

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Battle between AMD and Intel: Which CPU is stronger?

Download from vision china.

Produced by | csdn (ID: csdnnews)

The following is the translation:

Whether we choose CPU for games or CPU for desktop applications, we have only two choices: AMD or Intel. Both companies have their own fans, so it is difficult for people who want to buy CPU to get pertinent advice, but in fact, the answer is obvious in many cases. In fact, for most people, AMD clearly wins. This conclusion is a big reversal, because AMD almost went bankrupt three years ago, but now it can compete with Intel in the chip market that has dominated for more than ten years.

This article discusses the endless debate between AMD and Intel’s desktop CPU from the aspects of personal computer’s purpose, price, performance, driver support, energy consumption and security (we don’t discuss notebook or server chips here), as well as the current situation of their competition. We will also discuss the process and architecture that changed the rules of the game. There is no doubt about the overall winner, but which CPU to choose should be comprehensively considered according to price, performance and the most important function.

1. price and value comparison between 1.AMD and Intel CPU.

No matter who it is, price is always the most important consideration, and in terms of value, AMD is hard to beat. AMD’s products have many additional advantages, such as integrated cooling, all models fully support overclocking, not to mention various software, such as the automatic overclocking function of Precision Boost Overdrive.

The extensive forward and backward compatibility of Socket AM4 motherboard also brings great benefits, and every penny you spend on the processor and motherboard is worth it. AMD also allows all motherboards except A series to overclock, which is also good news for users.

In addition, in the CPU war between AMD and Intel, we haven’t even discussed the new Pinan itself. We will see later that AMD’s modern processors tend to provide more cores, or more threads, and faster PCIe 4.0 at any price.

Although the price of Intel’s high-end desktop models is somewhat loose, the price of Intel chips is high. Intel’s models that don’t support overclocking have their own radiators (you need to spend more money to support overclocking), but the quality of these models can only be said to be acceptable. We have seen that Intel’s own radiator does not provide the best performance under factory settings. Obviously, this can’t be compared with AMD, and some models of AMD even support RGB radiators.

Intel’s expensive, overclocking K-series processors don’t even have a heat sink. So if you want to start with an Intel processor that can overclock, you must set aside a budget for the radiator. In contrast, most of AMD’s own radiators can be used for moderate overclocking. But if you want to buy Intel chips, then Core i5-9400F is worth considering. The processor doesn’t have an integrated graphics card, and it doesn’t support overclocking, but as an Intel Core i5, the price of $125 is very good.

Not only is the K-series that Intel can overclock expensive, but you also need to buy an expensive Z-series motherboard to release the full performance of CPU, because B-series or H-series motherboards are not allowed to overclock. Intel is also famous for changing the socket interface frequently, which means that it is unlikely to use a new processor on the old motherboard or install the old processor on the new motherboard. Therefore, when choosing Intel, we should seriously consider the issue of forward and backward compatibility. And you can’t use PCIe 4.0. Intel still uses PICe 3.0 bus, and its transmission rate is only half of AMD’s PCIe 4.0.

Although AMD has the highest performance-to-price ratio, the products with the highest performance at each price point have to pay an extra price, especially the Ruilong 9 3950X. Intel’s processors are far ahead of AMD in terms of performance. Although AMD will charge extra fees, the performance dispute has obviously ended.

Results: AMD won. When comparing the CPU of AMD and Intel, we need to consider the complete product line, especially when calculating the performance that each dollar can buy. However, if you want to buy an integrated graphics card, you can only choose Intel. We recommend Intel to most users who want to choose integrated graphics cards, especially when you want to play games.

2. Comparison of game performance between 2.AMD and Intel CPU.

In the CPU battle between AMD and Intel, Intel’s performance on each core still wins, which means that for lightweight threads and those applications that can’t make good use of multi-core and multi-threading, Intel’s performance is quite excellent. This is the case with most games. However, AMD is ahead in some key price bands, especially in end products, and our evaluation shows that AMD’s game performance is not inferior. Therefore, we have many choices at different price points.

Intel’s most expensive desktop processor, Core i9-9900K, can provide the best high-end game performance, while the mid-range product Core i9-9700K is not far behind. However, the difference in product performance between Intel and AMD’s corresponding price bands can’t make up for the extra expenses brought by choosing Intel, at least for most people.

The difference between AMD and Intel’s top products in game performance is almost hard to find, but the situation in mid-range products is more complicated. Referring to the previous classification, price is the ultimate measure, while AMD’s mid-range products win in several key aspects, and most consumers will buy it. On the contrary, Intel’s advantages are not so obvious.

To give full play to Intel’s advantages, you need a high-end CPU and a monitor with high refresh rate, and you also need to set the game to the outdated resolution of 1080p. If you choose 1440p or even higher resolution, you will hit the bottleneck of GPU, so the CPU can’t play its best performance. However, some extra CPU processing power can give you some room to upgrade your graphics card-AMD’s Big Navi and Nvidia’s GTX 3080/Ampere have been planned to be released this year.

We believe that most mid-range machines will use weak GPU, and its performance usually matches that of CPU. It is worth mentioning that AMD provides more cores and threads than Intel at all price points, so running chat applications, browsers and other tasks in the background when playing games will not have much impact on performance. If you want to play live games, AMD’s good ratio of core number to thread number makes it the best choice.

Whenever your CPU is fast enough, you should choose the best GPU in your budget, because CPU usually becomes a bottleneck. Therefore, you should always pay attention to our articles on the best game CPU and the best graphics card, as well as the comparison chart between CPU and GPU to ensure the best match between them.

Result: Intel won, but only because we measured the top performance. If you can squeeze out the performance of each frame, especially under overclocking conditions, then you should choose high-end Intel, whose top performance can also ensure that you will not be outdated when upgrading the GPU later. Just pay attention to the priority of selection.

In the mid-range products, AMD is usually a better choice, and unless you choose the fastest GPU with a display with low resolution and high refresh rate, the gap with Intel CPU will not be too big.

3. Performance of 3.AMD and Intel in terms of productivity and content creation

The performance battle outside the game is clearer. In terms of productivity and content creation, AMD chips win completely. AMD chips are equipped with extra cores, threads and caches, so measured by the performance that each dollar can buy, AMD wins.

Intel has fallen behind in the race to integrate more processor cores, and now AMD’s products in high-end desktop processing and mainstream desktop processors are far behind Intel. Think about it. AMD’s mainstream desktop processor, the 16-core Ruilong 9 3950X, provides twice as many cores and threads as Intel’s most powerful Core i9-9900K. At the same time, the number of cores of AMD’s high-end processor Ruilong Threadripper 3990X has reached 64 cores and 128 threads, which is 3.5 times that of Intel’s high-end model halo.

Whether it is a mainstream desktop processor or a high-end processor, AMD’s chips are much higher than Intel’s performance, so they are more expensive than the corresponding flagship products of Intel. However, you don’t need to spend too much money to enjoy the benefits of AMD chips. In almost every price range, AMD provides a higher number of cores and threads at a lower price. These extra cores make AMD win in almost all multi-threaded evaluations, such as image rendering and video processing.

Results: AMD won. The battle between AMD and Intel is almost one-sided for content creation and productivity applications that pursue performance. At present, AMD’s 6-core and more core products will not come with integrated graphics cards, which means that if you don’t want to buy a discrete graphics card, you can only choose Intel. But almost all professionals will choose discrete graphics cards.

4. Compare AMD and Intel processors in terms of specifications and features.

AMD has Ruilong 3, Ruilong 5, Ruilong 7, Ruilong 9 and Threadriper product lines, while Intel’s product lines are Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, Core i9 and Cascade Lake-X. The following table lists all products, comparing AMD and Intel processors in terms of specifications and performance, but for the sake of simplicity, we only focus on the top products on the corresponding product lines. Note that the two companies have cheap products in each product line, but from this table we can roughly feel the contrast between them. In terms of price, the suggested retail price and market price of the two companies are adopted.

Comparison of specifications and prices between AMD and Intel’s high-end desktop processors

The multi-core of high-end desktop processor can meet all the needs of content creators. Intel had no competitors in this field until AMD’s first-generation Threadripper product line broke this myth, and Threadripper 3000 product line completely defeated Intel.

We can see that in the comparison between AMD and Intel’s high-end desktop processors, the 64-core and 128-thread of AMD’s flagship product Threadripper 3990X are unmatched, while the 32-core and 24-core Threadripper 3970X and 3960X models are far ahead of Intel’s chips.

Intel’s high-end product line is divided into two series, among which Xeon W-3175X and W-3265 are suitable for luxurious and expensive LGA3647 motherboards. But this is not the most suitable system for computer enthusiasts, and its main market is professional workstations.

Intel’s high-end desktop products start with the 18-core Cascade Lake-X Core i9-10980XE, which uses the LGA2066 motherboard. Considering the price of the chip, its performance is very strong, but the number of cores of Threadripper is 3.5 times hard to beat, so basically Intel lost to AMD in the high-end desktop market.

With AMD’s Threadripper product line, you can get more cores, caches and faster PCIe 4.0, but you have to spend more money to support such a powerful processor. However, when considering the price per core, AMD is more cost-effective.

AMD and Intel’s high-end product specifications and prices

In the battle of high-end processors, AMD’s Ruilong 9 and Ruilong 7 families completely defeated Intel’s Core i9 and Core i7 product lines. Similarly, AMD’s 16-core 32-thread Ruilong 9 3950X has maintained its absolute leading edge, setting a new benchmark in terms of core count, performance and price.

Intel’s 8-core and 16-thread Core i9-9900K can’t match it, but from the price point of view, it can actually compete with AMD’s Ruilong 9 3900X. We see that in each price segment, AMD’s core number and price per core are dominant, and there are more caches, faster PCIe 4.0 and faster memory support. 9900K does lead in game performance, but it stops there. The performance of the 3900X is very close, and most players will not notice the difference between it and Intel, although there may be differences after upgrading the GPU.

So are the more mainstream Ruilong 7 and Core i7 markets. To be honest, these chips are what most gamers should buy. Here, AMD’s Ruilong 7 3700X can easily beat Intel’s Core i7-9700K, which has eight more threads and is more suitable for handling multiple tasks. Similarly, 9700K is still the king of the game world, but the Ruilong 7 family wins in the rest of the place.

Specifications and prices of mid-range and cheap processors from AMD and Intel

Regarding the midrange and cheap CPU of AMD and Intel, the Core i5 and i3 families are evenly matched with AMD’s Ruilong 5 and Ruilong 3 processors. This market constitutes the most important sales of AMD and Intel, so the price and value of these products are the most important.

AMD’s Ruilong 5 3600X has the same number of cores as Intel, but the number of threads is more than that of Core i5-9600K to balance the advantages of the latter in fundamental frequency and frequency doubling, so 3600X is the best cost-effective combination in mid-range products. You can even downgrade to the Ruilong 5 3600, and use AMD’s Precision Boost Overdrive to overclock with one button to get almost the same performance as 3600X. Tip: AMD models without X are the best cost performance.

AMD’s new products-the Ruilong 3 3300X without graphics card for only $120 and the Ruilong 3 3100 model for only $99 are also designed to resist Intel. Three years ago, Intel’s flagship chip cost about $350, with four cores and eight threads, but now AMD’s Ruilong 3 product line can provide the same number of cores and threads, but it only costs $99. These products have boosted the sales of each product line of AMD and dealt a fatal blow to the second-hand price of Intel’s old chips. AMD also announced the news of the upcoming B550 motherboard, bringing PCIe 4.0 products with higher cost performance into the low-end market.

AMD also focuses on the Ruilong 5 3400G and Ruilong 3 3200G APU to resist Intel’s Core i5-9400F, Core i3-9350K/F and Core i3-9100F models. AMD’s model integrates Vega’s graphics card unit and can run many low-end games. This is why the i5-9400F and i3-9100F are so popular, because consumers no longer need to spend $50 on a decent discrete graphics card. The new Ruilong 3 3300X and 3100 are not on the market yet, but we are eager to see how it will affect the market.

Both high-end desktop chips do not provide integrated graphics units. However, even if Intel sells its F-series chips without graphics cards at a discount, in the mainstream product line, Intel still has an advantage because of its own integrated graphics card.

On the contrary, AMD only provides integrated graphics cards on APU models, which means that any processor with more than four cores (or a processor with a price of more than $150) must be equipped with a discrete graphics card. This is a big disadvantage, because most mainstream users can’t play games with computers, so they have lost a large part of the professional market and OEM market. Intel’s iGPU is almost useless in games, but it is very suitable for display and QuickSync applications, while AMD’s iGPU provides the best gaming experience. However, the choice of AMD products is very limited, so a large part of the market is lost.

Results: AMD won. Comparing the specifications of AMD and Intel CPU, you will find that AMD provides more cores and threads, more cache, faster memory support, and PCIe 4.0 only for mid-range products and high-end products in each price segment. From the high-end desktop market to the high-end, mid-range and low-end markets, AMD’s Ryzen processor Ti provides more value than Intel’s processors.

5. overclocking comparison between 5.AMD and Intel CPU

There is no suspense in the comparison of overclocking. Intel provides the most overclocking space, which means that Intel chips can get higher performance with the same level of processors.

But as I said before, you have to spend extra money to buy an expensive Z-series motherboard to overclock, and you also need to buy a suitable third-party radiator (preferably water-cooled) to get the best performance of Intel. However, once equipped with all this, Intel’s chips can be easily pushed to the limit, and it can get the main frequency of more than 5GHz in the ninth-generation Coffee Lake Refresh processor.

AMD’s manual overclocking space is not so big. In fact, all cores can only overclock about several hundred MHz at most, even lower than single-core chips. This means that overclocking all cores may even lead to performance degradation of programs that do not use threads, although the decline is very small.

However, AMD provides the function of Precision Boost Overdrive, which can overclock with one button and squeeze out some extra performance from the basic performance of the chip, the power supply system of the motherboard and the cooling system of the CPU. AMD’s approach can achieve the best performance and will not encounter any difficulties. In either case, you can’t achieve the high frequency as Intel processors (AMD chips without liquid nitrogen cooling can reach 5.0GHz), but this performance improvement is free.

Result: Intel won. In discussing the overclocking problem between AMD and Intel, Intel provides more overclocking space and can achieve higher main frequency. Just need to pay an extra price. AMD’s method is more suitable for entry-level users, and it can achieve basic overclocking without much trouble, but the performance will not be improved too much.

6. Power consumption comparison between 6.AMD and Intel

Comparing the power consumption and heat dissipation of AMD and Intel, we will find that AMD’s 7 nm has brought great differences. Power consumption is a by-product of design, such as the architecture introduced below. However, high power consumption usually means high heat, so a better radiator is needed to balance the high heat generated by the chip.

Since the launch of the 14-nanometer process five years ago, Intel has been continuously improving the process, increasing the power consumption/performance ratio by 70%. However, it is no accident that Intel’s latest chip consumes more power and generates more heat. This is because each generation of Intel chips needs to increase power consumption to provide higher performance, so as to resist AMD’s attack. This will lead to some problems with its own radiator, and also require the motherboard to provide more powerful power. When the two are combined, Intel becomes a big power consumer.

On the contrary, AMD relies on TSMC’s 7 nm junction, which is more effective than Intel’s 14 nm process. AMD’s Ruilong 3000 series processors have lost some advantages because the package contains a central 14-nanometer I/O die, but overall, AMD’s 7-nanometer chip has lower power consumption or better performance-to-power ratio. Therefore, AMD can accomplish more work with the same power consumption, which is a win-win result for users. Moreover, AMD’s requirements for heat dissipation are not high.

Results: AMD won. Evaluating AMD and Intel by performance per watt will inevitably mention the role of denser processing nodes and more efficient micro-architecture, and TSMC’s 7 nm process and AMD’s Zen 2 are the strongest combination. The latest Ruilong chips consume less power and therefore generate less heat. This makes it very easy to dissipate heat.

7. CPU drivers and software of 7.AMD and Intel

In terms of software support, Intel has always had a good reputation. AMD’s CPU chip driver and graphics card driver often have problems, which is also one of the consequences of AMD’s shortage of manpower. Intel has not failed in drivers, but its reputation for stability has helped Intel win the processor market, especially the OEM market.

As for the existing products, the quality of Intel’s graphics card drivers is very good recently, because Intel has brought its Xe graphics card to the market. Providing graphics card drivers on the day of sale has become the default behavior of chip manufacturers, and the integrated graphics card in Intel chips has become the largest integrated graphics card in the world, running on billions of computers.

However, you should be cautious when chasing higher-end Intel products. In the past, Intel developed many creative new products, but all of them were thrown into the garbage dump of history because of price and market forces, and the long-term support of these products was not so perfect.

AMD’s products are still defective. AMD’s BIOS release often leads to some problems, which make the chip unable to play its full performance, although these problems can be solved after a series of updates. AMD is a small factory, which leads it to face the challenge of continuous optimization based on Intel architecture in the whole industry.

The survival of the semiconductor industry is very difficult, especially in the face of powerful competitors, and redefining the industry means breaking old things. As far as AMD is concerned, the old thing to be broken is that the operating system and applications are not optimized in a way that can give full play to the best performance of the first generation Zen architecture processor, let alone Zen 2 with a large number of cores.

Result: Intel won. Over the years, Intel has solved the driver update problem of its integrated graphics card, and the company also has a large group of software developers on standby to provide technical support for the latest software. Ten years of rule has also taught most software developers how to optimize Intel architecture. AMD has made great progress in changing the developer ecosystem and providing optimization for its Zen architecture, but there is still much room for improvement if it wants to keep moving forward.

8. Process comparison between 8.AMD and Intel

There are several main underlying technologies that can affect the potential of the chip. The most basic rule of processors is still valid: the densest processor nodes can win as long as they have enough power, performance and area characteristics (PPA) and a solid micro-architecture. If we use this standard to measure the CPU of AMD and Intel, we will find that AMD usually leads in process and architecture.

But whether AMD really takes the lead in the processor market is still a controversial topic. Unlike Intel, AMD does not produce its own processors. Instead, it is only responsible for designing the processor and then handing it over to an external foundry for the actual chip production. For example, AMD’s latest Ryzen processor uses the 12-nanometer process of GlobalFoundries and the 7-nanometer process of TSMC, and the latter is the most important.

Many companies use TSMC’s 7-nanometer node, including Apple and Huawei, so 7-nanometer technology has won the financial and engineering support of the whole industry. Therefore, by Intel’s own admission, the 7-nanometer process is more advanced than Intel’s own 10-nanometer and 14-nanometer processes. According to Intel, its own process can no longer gain the leading position before 2021, and Intel can’t regain the leading position in the industry before the 5-nanometer technology that I don’t know when it will be released appears.

TSMC’s 7 nm node means that AMD can build cheaper, faster and denser chips and integrate more cores, while still keeping power consumption within a specific range. This design can be more convenient.

Our article will not focus on Intel’s 10 nm technology. Intel’s desktop chips have been using 14 nm technology for five years, and it will not change in the foreseeable future, while its 10 nm technology is mediocre in notebooks. (Intel has not released a 10-nanometer chip with more than four cores. )

AMD will contract with TSMC to acquire higher-end technology regardless of whether it can take the lead from Intel by using the 7-nanometer node. This advantage gives AMD the most powerful blank paper for it to paint a picture of its micro-architecture and create a chip that Intel can’t beat.

The only thing AMD needs to worry about is the production capacity: Although AMD can produce the 7-nanometer process, TSMC cannot provide enough products to resist Intel’s powerful production capacity, at least in a short time. Therefore, AMD faces the problem of product shortage, so its penetration in the market may be limited. But maybe don’t worry too much, because Intel’s own products have been in short supply for a year. Especially after AMD’s new design forced Intel to increase the number of cores, Intel’s production capacity further declined, and the jump ticket of 10 nm technology led to problems in Intel’s production capacity.

Results: AMD (TSMC) won. Intel has been using 14nm technology on desktop processors for five years in a row. Intel has squeezed a lot of performance from the ancient design and designed a series of optimization measures. But all this can’t help Intel win the process war with AMD. Intel needs to come up with 10 nm or 7 nm desktop chips as soon as possible.

9. Architecture of 9.AMD and Intel

When comparing the CPU of AMD and Intel, we must consider two designs that have great influence on performance, scalability and performance per unit price: interconnection and micro-architecture.

AMD’s Infinity Fabric can combine multiple dies into one processor. It can be considered that this technology can put together multiple puzzles into a complete picture. AMD doesn’t need a big die, it can use many very small dies, which can improve the output and reduce the cost. This technology can also provide scalability that Intel’s grid interconnection technology can’t match, and obviously can beat Intel’s ancient ring bus technology on desktop processors.

AMD first applied this technology to Zen microarchitecture, which was designed to be extensible from the beginning. Therefore, compared with the previous generation Bulldozer chip, the number of instructions per clock cycle (IPC) increased explosively by 52%, and the latest Zen 2 microarchitecture used by Ryzen processor increased this number by 15% (calculated according to IPC). With the 7 nm process, AMD has improved the performance of each core by up to 31% (calculated by frequency and IPC).

As for the performance of each core, the migration to Zen 2 microarchitecture makes AMD processors almost comparable to Intel’s best products. The main reason is that Intel is still using the 14-nanometer process, and its micro-architecture is specially designed for 14-nanometer chips. This means that Intel’s new microarchitecture must be implemented on a smaller process (such as 10 nm), which leads to great difficulties for Intel’s 10 nm products.

Intel plans to improve this problem in the future, so that microarchitecture can be shared on different nodes. But until then, Intel can only use Skylake microarchitecture.

Results: AMD won. In terms of CPU architecture, it is clear that AMD has a faster pace. Intel has been using Skylae microarchitecture since 2015. AMD has made rapid progress in design, and has taken away the leading position in chip design from Intel.

10. Chip security of AMD and Intel

In recent five years, security researchers have been studying one of the technologies to improve the performance of modern chips: predictive execution engine. The results of these studies have led to the continuous discovery of a large number of security vulnerabilities, threatening the security and privacy of the system. Unfortunately, these vulnerabilities are very dangerous because they can’t be detected-the method of stealing data is completely in line with the design of the processor, so any known anti-virus software can’t detect them.

Fixing these vulnerabilities will lead to performance degradation, which is particularly painful for Intel, because there are many more vulnerabilities in its chips than other vendors.

Intel currently has 242 open vulnerabilities, while AMD has only 16, with a ratio of 15:1. It’s hard to say whether this is because the security of AMd chips is high, or because researchers rarely attack AMD chips-attackers will always target the chips with the highest market share. Similarly, at present, Windows, which has the highest share of desktop operating system, is attacked more than MacOS with Anu press, although this trend has changed recently.

In any case, there are far fewer security holes in AMD at present. We have seen that Intel’s architecture update has caused several performance degradation, and we don’t know when all the vulnerabilities will be solved.

Results: AMD won. The security difference between AMD and Intel cannot be ignored. Intel’s security vulnerabilities far exceed AMD’s. With the increase of AMD’s market share, this may change, and sub-cattle personnel are also increasingly studying AMD’s architecture. At present, Intel needs to spend more effort to repair its standards. These fixes usually reduce performance, which will cause Intel to lag further behind AMD in performance, so AMD wins.

11.AMD or Intel, which processor is better?

AMD’s Zen series processors have redefined our expectations for mainstream desktop processors and high-end desktop processors, and have caught up with Intel, which is still using the ancient 14-nanometer process and Skylake architecture. In the past few years, the focus of AMD’s CPU has shifted from high value and high energy consumption to optimal design, which can provide more cores, higher performance and lower power consumption.

Intel is slowly adding new features and cores to counter AMD, but it also has some negative effects, such as higher power consumption and heat dissipation. This can only prove that Intel is still struggling with design and chip manufacturers.

If Intel can reduce the price of mainstream products and relax the functional restrictions (such as overclocking) of high-end chips and motherboards in various product lines, the comparison between AMD and Intel may change dramatically. Intel’s strategy of squeezing the last penny out of every function gives AMD a lot of competition space.

Moreover, AMD’s performance can fully match its value. Intel still leads in the performance line of each core and still occupies a leading position in the game market, but this is only for the top-end product line. In the mid-range products with the largest share, AMD has strong competitiveness.

For a company that almost went bankrupt three years ago, it was a beautiful turnaround. AMD still has a lot to improve, such as expanding the ecosystem of its OEM partners and cooperating with the community to expand its software optimization. However, considering the excellent price, performance and value ratio, AMD is already very good.

Intel still has countless users who don’t need discrete graphics cards, especially in the huge OEM market, so there is still time to turn the tables. Intel’s Comet Lake processor will be released soon, but apart from the lower price, we don’t think another product with 14 nm technology will bring much change. However, AMD still can’t relax its vigilance.

At present, AMD has won the battle of CPU, but according to your own needs, perhaps Intel’s processor is still a better choice. If you want better overclocking, better gaming experience or software support, or you want productivity performance instead of buying a discrete graphics card, then Intel is better. But if you want to balance price and performance, then AMD is worth a try.

Comparison between AMD and Intel CPU

Original: https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus

Original title: Battle between AMD and Intel: Which CPU is stronger? 》

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Application of division of law in Hong Kong-related cases

  introduction

  In the case of civil and commercial disputes involving Hong Kong, we should refer to the provisions of the conflict norms of private international law in China and the theory of private international law, and divide the applicable law for different problems. This case involves the specific application of some conflict norms, such as qualitative, procedural matters, preliminary issues, legal succession, marital property relations, contract disputes, limitation of action, etc., and also involves the identification and application of Hong Kong laws, which has typical significance and reference value in the field of foreign-related, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-related civil and commercial trials.

  Brief introduction of the case

  On June 19th, 2000, Chow Tai Fook Company of Hong Kong and Hengman Company of Hong Kong signed the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement with Huang Guanfang, a mainlander, stipulating that Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company would transfer 100% shares of Hong Kong Baoyi Company and shareholders’ loan rights to Huang Guanfang; The total transfer consideration and shareholder loans amounted to HK$ 184.5 million. Article 27 stipulates that this Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong, and the parties agree that the courts of Hong Kong shall exercise non-exclusive jurisdiction. Previously, the two sides drafted the Memorandum on June 1, 2000, stipulating that Baoyi Company should obtain the state-owned land use certificate of the land involved from Shunde Land and Resources Bureau and other prerequisites. Article 17.1 stipulates that this Memorandum shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong. Since then, the two sides have signed four supplementary agreements, which revised the payment currency, payment time and interest payment. The fourth supplementary agreement signed on January 25, 2002 confirmed that Huang Guanfang had paid 20 million Hong Kong dollars, 93.5 million yuan and 4,861,217 yuan of interest based on the agreement, and made a new agreement on the payment of the balance and interest. Since then, Huang Guanfang has not paid again. On May 30, 2006, Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company informed Huang Guanfang that they had seriously breached the contract and immediately terminated the contract.
  Huang Guanfang, a native of Shunde, Foshan, died on January 19th, 2008. He had two sons, Huang Yiming and Huang Shiming. His wife Su Yuedi and his son Huang Shiming both renounced the inheritance of Huang Guanfang’s estate. On September 2, 2010, the plaintiffs Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi filed a lawsuit with the Guangdong Higher People’s Court, requesting an order to dissolve the Memorandum, the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement and all their supplementary agreements; The defendants Chow Tai Fook Company, Hengman Company and Baoyi Company jointly repaid the principal and interest of the transfer money and compensated for the losses.
  The Guangdong Higher People’s Court partially supported the plaintiff’s claim, and the first-instance judgment confirmed the dissolution of the Memorandum, the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement and its four supplementary agreements; Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company returned the payment made by Huang Guanfang to Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi, but deducted the liquidated damages of HK$ 25 million agreed in the contract. Both parties refused to accept the judgment of the first instance and appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court made a civil judgment (2015) Min Si Zhong Zi No.9, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

  Referee gist

  1. About the qualitative problem of this case raised by Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi.
  Article 8 of China’s Law on the Application of Laws in Foreign-related Civil Relations stipulates that "the characterization of foreign-related civil relations shall be governed by the law of the forum", and this case shall be governed by the law of the forum-the mainland law. To characterize a case is actually to determine the cause of the case. Judging from the contents of the contract dispute in this case, it includes two aspects of rights transfer. One is that Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company will transfer all the shares of Baoyi Company to Huang Guanfang, and the other is that Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company will transfer their shareholder loan rights to Baoyi Company to Huang Guanfang. Therefore, the essence of this case is a contract dispute over the transfer of equity and creditor’s rights. According to the provisions of the Supreme Court on the cause of action of civil cases, if there is no provision for the third-level cause of action, the corresponding second-level cause of action shall apply. The third-level cause of action does not stipulate "contract disputes over the transfer of equity and creditor’s rights", so the cause of action of this case should be determined as "contract disputes" according to the second-level cause of action.
  2. Regarding the question that Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi are not qualified plaintiffs in this case raised by Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company.
  This is a matter of procedural law, and referring to the theory of private international law, the law of the forum-the law of the mainland should be applied. Article 119 of China’s Civil Procedure Law stipulates: "The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person and other organization that has a direct interest in this case". Whether Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi are citizens who have a direct interest in this case has become a prerequisite for this case. According to Article 12 of the Judicial Interpretation of the Law Applicable to Foreign-related Civil Relations, the applicable law should be determined according to the nature of the preliminary question itself. In this case, Huang Yiming claimed rights and interests as the legal heir of Huang Guanfang, and Su Yuedi claimed rights and interests as the co-owner of Huang Guanfang’s husband and wife’s property. According to the provisions of Article 31 of the Law on the Application of Laws in Foreign-related Civil Relations, "the law of the decedent’s habitual residence at the time of his death shall apply to legal inheritance", and the decedent Huang Guanfang’s habitual residence at the time of his death was in the mainland, and then according to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph 1, of China’s Inheritance Law, it is determined that Huang Yiming is the legal heir of Huang Guanfang and has the right to inherit the property involved in this case. According to the provisions of Article 24 of the Law on the Application of Laws in Foreign-related Civil Relations, if the parties have no choice, the law of common habitual residence shall apply, and the common habitual residence of Huang Guanfang and Su Yuedi is the mainland. According to the provisions of Article 17 of China’s Marriage Law, it is determined that the property involved in this case belongs to the joint property of Huang Guanfang and Su Yuedi, and Su Yuedi is the co-owner of the disputed property in this case. After Huang Guanfang’s death, Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi were the heirs and co-owners of his property respectively.Bringing a lawsuit in this case obviously conforms to the provisions of Article 119 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on "Plaintiff" and is a qualified plaintiff in this case.
  3. Regarding the validity of the contract involved in this case and the liability for breach of contract.
  This case is a contract dispute case involving Hong Kong. Article 17 of the Memorandum and Article 27 of the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement stipulate that Hong Kong laws shall apply, and the four supplementary agreements have not changed this agreement. According to the first paragraph of Article 145 of the General Principles of Civil Law in effect at the time of the act, the contract dispute in this case shall be governed by the laws of Hong Kong. From the aspects of contract form, contracting qualification of the parties, expression of will, consideration and contract purpose, it is found that the Memorandum, the Agreement on Buying and Selling Equity and its four supplementary agreements all meet the conditions of contract validity in Hong Kong Contract Law and are all considered valid. Both parties have expressed their willingness to terminate the contract, and the Memorandum, the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement and its four supplementary agreements should be terminated. According to the contract, the main contractual obligations of Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company are to transfer all the equity of Baoyi Company and the shareholder loan rights of Baoyi Company to Huang Guanfang after the transfer payment is paid. Huang Guanfang’s main contractual obligation is to pay the price of HK$ 184.5 million. Huang Guanfang’s failure to complete the payment obligation as agreed constitutes a breach of contract and should bear the liability for breach of contract according to the contract. According to the facts ascertained, the court should determine the legal responsibilities of the parties after the termination of the contract when Huang Guanfang is found to have breached the contract, which is the proper meaning to solve the contract dispute. At the same time that the judgment rejected Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi’s claim for breach of contract by Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company, the money that Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company should return according to the contract was dealt with in this case, which did not exceed the trial scope of this case, and there was no so-called violation of "no complaint".The basic principles of litigation.
  4. The question of whether this case exceeds the statute of limitations.
  Article 7 of the Law on the Application of Laws in Foreign-related Civil Relations stipulates: "The statute of limitations shall apply to the laws applicable to relevant foreign-related civil relations." The statute of limitations in this case shall be determined according to the law applicable to the contract dispute-Hong Kong law. Article 4 (1)(a) of the Limitation Ordinance in Hong Kong stipulates that a lawsuit based on contract or tort shall be six years from the date when the cause of action arises. The parties have no objection to this, but there are disputes about the starting point of the limitation period. Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi filed a lawsuit in this case, based on the contract signed between Huang Guanfang and Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company, requesting to confirm the termination of the contract and for Chow Tai Fook Company, Hengman Company and Baoyi Company to return the paid transfer money and its interest and compensate the losses. Although it is stipulated in the contract that Huang Guanfang’s payment term expires on May 31, 2002, Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company notified Huang Guanfang to terminate the contract on May 30, 2006, so the cause of action in this case should be deemed to have occurred on May 30, 2006, not May 31, 2002. Therefore, this case did not exceed the statute of limitations.

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The Ministry of Civil Affairs released the first survey data: there are 9.02 million left-behind children in rural areas in China.

  CCTV News:At the second inter-ministerial joint meeting of left-behind children in rural areas held yesterday (9th), the Ministry of Civil Affairs released the data for the first time. At present, there are 9.02 million left-behind children under the age of 16 in rural areas in China, including 8.05 million who are supervised by grandparents and 360,000 who are left unattended.

  Before this thorough investigation, the Ministry of Civil Affairs first defined the concept of left-behind children in rural areas according to the Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening the Care and Protection of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas, and determined that it refers to "rural registered minors under the age of 16 whose parents go out to work or one of them goes out to work and the other has no guardianship ability and cannot live with their parents normally".

  Tong Lihua, Director of Beijing Youth Legal Aid Center:In the past, the statistics were under the age of 18, and this time the statistics were under the age of 16, with a difference of two years; It’s different when both parents go out and one parent goes out. Another factor is that in the past few years, some parents of left-behind children and parents who go out to work have brought their children to the city. These people are called floating children in cities and towns.

  The data released this time can be said that the number of left-behind children in China has reached 61.02 million compared with many previous reports and media releases, which is a huge difference. Wang Jinhua, director of the Social Affairs Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, pointed out that 61.02 million people were based on the sample of the sixth population census in 2010, among which 1.26 million people were sampled and calculated by some institutions, and this data has been six years now.

  Wang Jinhua, Director of the Social Affairs Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs: Compared with the past, this is a significant decline. Still, this one is a statistical caliber, which is not quite the same. On the other hand, it is also related to a series of measures adopted by our country, the party and the government, such as returning to their hometowns to start businesses, enrolling migrant workers’ children in school with their accommodation, urbanization, and tackling poverty.

  The proportion of left-behind children in rural areas in central provinces is the highest.

  Judging from the data of this survey, the total number of left-behind children in rural areas in eastern provinces is the least, only 870,000, while the number in central provinces reaches 4.63 million, accounting for 51.33% of the national total.

  Most left-behind children in rural areas are 6-13 years old.

  According to the data provided by this census, from the perspective of regional distribution, rural left-behind children are mainly concentrated in the central and western regions, of which Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan and other provinces have more than 700,000 people, accounting for 67.7% of the national total. In terms of age structure, there are 5.59 million rural left-behind children aged 6 to 13, accounting for 62% of the total number in China.

  Wang Jinhua, Director of Social Affairs Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs:Judging from the current data, there are about 990,000 left-behind children in China, either without guardianship, lacking guardianship ability or poor guardianship ability. It is very likely that these left-behind children are in danger of survival or facing some life safety.

  Carry out special actions to cover the safety bottom line

  To this end, the Ministry of Civil Affairs appeals that these situations should attract the attention of governments at all levels and society. It is understood that the Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference of Left-behind Children will carry out a series of special actions in the next step to put an end to the phenomenon of no guardians, curb guardians’ infringement on the rights and interests of left-behind children in rural areas, and cover the bottom line of children’s life safety.

  Tong Lihua, director of Beijing Youth Legal Aid Center: From the perspective of the central government, it is obviously necessary to pay more attention to left-behind children. How to train these children into future builders is a huge challenge facing the party, the government and society. I think these things are not only of great significance, but also the foundation for training builders for this country and consolidating the national manpower.

  Implement dynamic management of left-behind children in rural areas

  From the comprehensive investigation to the special action to be carried out, it can be said that the relevant departments are coordinating their actions, but the situation and information of children left behind are dynamic, so what measures will be taken to deal with this situation?

  Dynamic management of multi-department collaborative monitoring

  According to reports, on the basis of comprehensive arrangement, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Public Security, will urge and guide all localities to monitor and master the dynamic changes and information of left-behind children in rural areas in a timely manner through regular visits and key inspections.

  Wang Jinhua, Director of Social Affairs Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs:Develop a system with all the data of left-behind children, and build a platform to build an effective platform for relevant departments and social caring people, including social organizations, to participate in the work of street children in the next step.

  At present, the lack of family guardianship is prominent.

  At the same time, Wang Jinhua also pointed out that the lack of family guardianship is a prominent problem at present. Individual parents who go out to work lack the sense of guardianship responsibility, leaving their minor children to live alone, and rarely visiting at home, or even not contacting their children all the year round, which seriously affects their children’s physical and mental health development.

  Tong Lihua, Director of Beijing Youth Legal Aid and Research CenterParents have to take responsibility when they have children. This responsibility is not whether you want to do it or not. It is stipulated by law and must be done. If parents go out and leave their children unattended, it is illegal.

  At the meeting, Huang Shuxian, Minister of Civil Affairs, pointed out that at present, some localities and departments still pay insufficient attention to the left-behind children in rural areas, the progress is not fast, and they are afraid of difficulties. There are still many left-behind children in rural areas who have difficulties and problems in guardianship, enrollment and mental health.

  Minister of Civil Affairs Huang Shuxian:To do a good job in caring and protecting the left-behind children in rural areas, we have a heavy task and great responsibility to ensure that the care and protection work covers every left-behind child who needs care, and jointly create a new situation of caring for left-behind children.

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The latest quotation of Seal 06

The latest offer of Seal 06, the 2024 DM-i Glory Edition 1.5L 121km Elite Model is 149,800 yuan, the 2024 DM-i Glory Edition 1.5L 121km Luxury Model is 159,800 yuan, and the 2024 DM-i Glory Edition 1.5L 121km Premium Model is 169,800 yuan.

The latest quotation of Seal 06, the price of 2024 DM-i Glory Edition 1.5L 121km Elite Model, 2024 DM-i Glory Edition 1.5L 121km Luxury Model and 2024 DM-i Glory Edition 1.5L 121km Premium Model is 149,800 yuan, 159,800 yuan and 169,800 yuan respectively.

海豹06

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The highest drop is 98%! Price reduction of 25 kinds of centrally purchased drugs in Hainan

  The reporter learned from the Medical Insurance Bureau of Hainan Province that starting from 0: 00 on July 30, Hainan Province will officially implement the results of the centralized procurement of drugs in two inter-provincial alliances, among which the third batch of centralized procurement in eight provinces and two districts involves six drugs, with an average decline of 54.76% and the highest decline of 98.02%. The inter-provincial alliance of Chinese patent medicines led by Hubei involves 7 product groups in Hainan Province, with a total of 19 drugs, with an average decline of over 40% and the largest decline of 82.63%. It is reported that the two inter-provincial alliance drug varieties cover antibiotics, colds, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease and other common diseases and chronic diseases, which continuously enrich the choice of drugs for patients in Hainan Province. In addition to the sharp price reduction of selected drugs, Hainan also linked the prices of non-selected drugs with generic names, and guided other non-selected drugs to reduce prices through measures such as payment standard limitation, so as to promote hospitals to give priority to the use of selected drugs with reliable quality and reasonable price, and guide and standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior.

  In the next step, Hainan will successively land the results of over 400 centralized drugs selected by the seventh batch of national centralized drugs and Guangdong provincial alliance, continue to expand the scope of centralized drug procurement, and do a good job in monitoring the use of non-selected high-priced drugs and alternative drugs by medical institutions designated by medical insurance, so that the people can enjoy better and affordable medical services, and the reform dividend will benefit the whole island.

  (Reporter Ye Fei, General Desk)