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　　Buy a fuel car or a new energy car?

　　For rural residents, there will be more and more reasons to choose new energy vehicles.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the policy of new energy vehicles going to the countryside has been blowing frequently.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee issued at the beginning of the year pointed out that areas with conditions should be encouraged to develop new energy vehicles and green smart home appliances to the countryside.

　　The executive meeting of the State Council held on May 5th pointed out that the construction of charging infrastructure should be accelerated to better support new energy vehicles going to the countryside and rural revitalization.

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued"On accelerating the construction of charging infrastructure to better support new energy vehicles to the countryside and rural revitalization"Give advice ", including 11 specific measures.

　　Generally speaking, the new energy vehicle market in rural areas of China is still in its infancy, and the total ownership is relatively low. At present, there are still three obstacles for new energy vehicles to enter rural areas in China:Insufficient charging infrastructure construction, insufficient supply of economical and practical vehicles, and insufficient sales and service capabilities.. The implementation opinions issued this time are precisely to break these three barriers and further pave the way for new energy vehicles to go to the countryside.

　　It is very important for new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. Let’s start with the experiences of three owners of new energy vehicles.

　　01

　　Charging piles should go to the countryside.

　　"It’s so convenient to have a charging pile here!" Mr. Tan, a tourist from Gansu who plays in the town of Amei Qituo in Guizhou, said that he didn’t expect it to be so convenient to charge new energy vehicles in towns and villages. Up to now, 985 of the 1145 townships in Guizhou Province have built charging facilities, with a coverage rate of 86%, which greatly eased the "charging anxiety" of new energy vehicle owners such as Mr. Tan.

　　It can be seen that when new energy vehicles go to the countryside, charging piles must go first.

　　At present, China has built a charging infrastructure system with the largest number, the largest radiation area and the most complete service vehicles in the world, including 5.21 million charging piles. However, the shortage of charging facilities in rural areas is prominent, which has become a "blocking point" and "pain point" that restricts the purchase and use of new energy vehicles in rural areas.

　　How to solve this problem? The implementation opinions give ideas from three aspects: the construction, operation and maintenance mode of charging infrastructure. To sum up, it is "built by someone, managed by someone and sustainable".

　　"Someone built", in the construction link, the focus is on public charging facilities and community charging facilities.On the one hand, accelerate the realization of "full coverage of counties" and "full coverage of townships" for regional charging stations suitable for using new energy vehicles. Give priority to the allocation of public charging facilities in counties, township enterprises and institutions, commercial buildings, transportation hubs (stations), service areas (stations) along highways, and extend to centralized resettlement areas and key rural tourism villages.

　　At the same time, accelerate the transformation of the construction conditions of charging facilities in existing rural residential communities according to local conditions, implement the requirements for the construction of charging infrastructure in new residential communities, and continue to promote the sharing of charging infrastructure construction.

　　It is worth noting that the implementation opinions put forward the words "moderately ahead of charging infrastructure" and "moderately ahead" are very important. When planning the construction of charging infrastructure, the implementation opinions also emphasize that it is in the "area suitable for using new energy vehicles". This will help to avoid problems such as waste.

　　"Someone is in charge", in the operation link, the key point is to increase the support for the construction and operation of charging network.Use local government special bonds and other tools to support the construction of qualified charging and replacing infrastructure, carry out the construction and transformation of supporting power grids, and enhance the support and guarantee capacity of rural power grids. At the same time, encourage qualified places to introduce special support policies for the construction and operation of public charging infrastructure in rural areas.

　　"Sustainability", in the maintenance link, the focus is on improving the charging infrastructure operation and maintenance service experience.Improve the operation and maintenance system of charging facilities, and improve the availability and fault handling ability of facilities. In view of the outstanding contradiction between supply and demand of charging during returning home during holidays, we make full use of technical means to do pre-research and pre-judgment and service guarantee for the time sections where charging demand is concentrated.

　　At present, the construction of rural charging infrastructure is progressing steadily. It is understood that China Southern Power Grid plans to invest 1.2 billion yuan and build 14,000 new charging piles this year, and strive to achieve full coverage of township charging infrastructure in five southern provinces in June this year. Charging piles first will make the new energy vehicles in the countryside full of electricity.

　　02

　　The purchase cost should be reduced.

　　Wu Rong, a villager from Qingshui Street, Jiujiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, bought a mini electric car. This car is not only affordable, but the entry-level price is less than 40 thousand yuan; And it is very convenient, and you can walk freely on the road of a residential area only two meters wide.

　　Consumers in rural areas are more sensitive to price, so it is very important to lower the price of cars and make them affordable.

　　The implementation opinion pointed out that in terms of product supply, considering that the travel scenes in rural areas are different from those in cities,Encourage enterprises to develop more economical, practical and marketable models according to the characteristics of consumers in rural areas., especially some commercial products such as micro-surface, micro-card and light truck.

　　In fact, many new energy automobile companies have been aiming at the rural market demand and customizing rural products. Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, introduced that from 2020 to 2022, China’s new energy vehicles went to the countryside to launch 18 stops in 10 provinces (cities), and released 6 batches of nearly 200 models.

　　In addition, the implementation opinion also proposes to improve the evaluation system of new energy used cars, strengthen the inspection and renovation of new energy used cars, and encourage enterprises to provide high-quality new energy used cars for rural markets.

　　Let the purchase cost drop, in addition to the price, the discount should also be raised. The implementation opinion pointed out that,To provide diversified purchase support policies. Including, encourage relevant automobile enterprises and places with conditions to give support such as consumer vouchers, provide trade-in incentives, and carry out activities such as giving charging coupons for car purchases. At the same time, increase credit support for automobile consumption in rural areas, and encourage financial institutions to reasonably determine the down payment ratio, loan interest rate and repayment period under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks.

　　In fact, a series of preferential policies have been rolled out. In order to support the development of new energy automobile industry, the state has been implementing the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles since 2014. In September 2022, this policy was extended until the end of 2023. All localities have introduced various preferential measures in light of their own conditions. The industry has also lowered the threshold for car purchase through various subsidies and financial means.

　　In addition, since July 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments have continuously carried out new energy vehicles to the countryside. The data shows that in the second half of 2020, 2021 and 2022, the sales of new energy vehicles to the countryside increased by 80%, 169% and 87% respectively. Within three years, more than 4.1 million vehicles have been sold to drive new energy to the countryside.

　　At present, Shaanxi, Yunnan and other places have started the activities of new energy vehicles going to the countryside in 2023. Among them, Shaanxi Province officially launched new energy vehicles to the countryside at the end of April, and will organize new energy vehicle enterprises to conduct online promotion, and encourage car enterprises to hold live broadcasts or online car purchases. At the same time, Xi’ an’s new energy vehicle purchase promotion activities for institutions, enterprises and parks were also launched, and the activities lasted from April to December.

　　03

　　The service network is sinking.

　　Mr. Yang, a villager in Tonglu County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, bought a new energy vehicle, which had a good driving experience, but he was troubled by the imperfect network layout of the surrounding new energy vehicle 4S shop. "Although you don’t have to run the 4S shop frequently for maintenance, it is still very troublesome to meet minor faults."

　　Buying a car is a big event for rural families, and maintaining a car also requires a lot of expenses. With the new energy vehicles going to the countryside, the sales service network will also sink, in order to solve the worries of car owners.

　　The implementation opinions are clear. In terms of sales and services,Encourage new energy automobile enterprises to sink their sales and service networks., guide and accelerate the construction of joint business outlets and establish a supporting after-sales service system; Encourage higher vocational colleges to train new energy vehicle maintenance technicians for rural areas, and better combine promoting local employment with supporting new energy vehicle consumption to meet the growing demand for new energy vehicle maintenance.

　　At the same time, the implementation of opinions requires that in terms of safety supervision, the quality and safety level of new energy vehicles and batteries should be improved, the safety conditions of power supply and centralized charging places should be strictly matched, and hidden dangers of existing charging piles should be regularly investigated. Guide rural residents to install and use independent charging piles to improve the safety level of electricity consumption.

　　Doing a good job of charging piles to the countryside, reducing the purchase cost and sinking the service network will make the new energy vehicles go to the countryside more smoothly, which will drive the potential of the rural consumer market to be released, the quality of life of rural residents will be "by going up one flight of stairs" and the cause of rural revitalization will flourish.

　　Producer Li Zhe

　　Editor-in-Chief Wang Xingdong

　　Editor Xie Yujie

　　Proofread Zhang Tianyu.

　　Part of the content is integrated from Economic Daily, China Energy News, Tide News, etc.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently made important instructions on network security and informatization, emphasizing vigorously promoting the high-quality development of network information, and making new contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with new achievements in building a network power. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made great achievements in China’s network security and informatization. The comprehensive network management system has been basically completed, the network security guarantee capability has been continuously improved, and the key core technologies in the information field have been continuously broken through. The informatization drive has led to remarkable results in high-quality economic and social development. In 2022, China’s digital economy ranked second in the world, accounting for 41.5% of GDP, becoming an important engine for steady growth and transformation; The number of netizens is 1.067 billion and the online retail sales is 13.79 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world; The number of mobile Internet of Things end users reached 1.845 billion, making it the first country in the world’s major economies to achieve "superman"; Breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies in the fields of artificial intelligence, software and quantum information technology, and digital technology research and development capabilities are at the forefront of the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out many times that the key core technology is the heavy weapon of the country. The key core technology in the information field is the "life gate" of network security and informatization. If the key core technology is controlled by people, it will inevitably lose the initiative of development and weaken the security of development. It is very important for the high-quality development of network information business to persistently break through the key core technology.

　　Breaking through key core technologies is the inevitable path to promote the high-quality development of network information business.

　　Information work has an effect on every country and every field. At present, the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are evolving iteratively, and the new generation of information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and high-end chips are developing vigorously, which breeds many opportunities and challenges and will have a major impact on the world economic structure and competition pattern. Taking the road of independent innovation and breaking through the key core technologies in the information field is the key to ensure network security, and it is also the inevitable path to play a leading role in informatization.

　　Accelerate the intelligent transformation of industrial system. At the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the modern industrial system is the material and technological foundation of a modern country. As the meaning of the modern industrial system, intelligence can change the traditional production process and technology, enrich the production factor system, optimize the combination of production factors, create new production methods, and profoundly change the industrial operation law and industrial development form. Breaking through the key core technologies in the field of information technology will help the new generation of information technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud computing to better empower all fields and links of agriculture, manufacturing, service industry and other industries, accelerate the intelligent transformation of industries, improve the efficiency of total factor production, focus on promoting the quality change, efficiency change and power change of modern industrial system, and consolidate the material and technological foundation of modernization.

　　Meet the people’s high-quality life needs. At present, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Meeting the people’s growing need for a better life is the starting point and the end result of the work. Breaking through the key core technologies in the information field can form new industries, new formats and new models, and meet people’s diversified and advanced life needs. At the same time, informatization has penetrated into all aspects of people’s lives, forming a visible and tangible digital life, and promoting the transformation of high-quality development achievements into high-quality life. For example, in 2022, China’s online retail sales accounted for 27.2% of social retail sales, which was 12 percentage points higher than that in 2017. Digital consumption is on the rise, the market radius is constantly expanding, and household consumption is more convenient.

　　Ensure the safety of economic and social development. Network security is related to national security. Without network security, there will be no stable economic and social operation. Only by breaking through key core technologies can we fundamentally guarantee network security, economic security and national security. Moreover, informatization is based on the rapid development of a new generation of information technology, which has both risks in traditional economic and social operations and risks with technical characteristics. In particular, Internet technology has broken through the time and space restrictions, making criminal acts such as privacy disclosure more hidden and seriously damaging the interests of the people. Breaking through the key core technologies in the information field is the key to ensure the legal network, network operation and internet access, which can build a national network security barrier and improve the modernization level of network governance system and governance capacity.

　　Break through key core technologies with independent innovation and promote the high-quality development of network information business

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the key core technologies should not come, can’t be bought and can’t be discussed. To achieve the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field, we must take the road of independent innovation, deeply implement the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthen overall planning and coordination, optimize resource allocation, build a good institutional framework, and form a strong innovation synergy.

　　Improve the new national system and accelerate the process of basic research. If the basic research is not done well, the applied technology is water without a source and a tree without a foundation. The premise of promoting the high-quality development of the network information business lies in a breakthrough in the basic research in the field of information technology. Focusing on basic, cutting-edge and subversive key core technology fields, facing the development trend of new generation information technology such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing, we need to give full play to the advantages of the socialist system, improve the new national system, organically combine the forces of government, market and society, and release the leading role of high-energy science and technology platforms such as national laboratories, universities, research institutes and head enterprises, so as to build national strategic scientific and technological strength and enhance the overall innovation efficiency of the country.

　　Build multiple application scenarios and strengthen the driving and leading role. The core technology competition is largely the competition of industrial system, and the international competition in the field of network information is the competition around information technology innovation and industrial system. It is necessary to build diversified application scenarios, improve the construction of digital infrastructure, strengthen the application and penetration of informatization in various industries and fields, accelerate the construction of digital government, improve service quality and improve the efficiency of economic and social operation. At the same time, pay full attention to the digital divide between regions, between urban and rural areas and between groups in the process of informatization, so as to promote the dividend brought by informatization-driven leadership to benefit every resident.

　　Deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system and optimize the environment for scientific and technological innovation. To promote the deep integration of industrial chain in innovation chain, and get through the whole cycle from original innovation, innovation incubation to industrialization, the key lies in deepening the reform of science and technology system, making innovation resources efficiently circulated and effectively allocated, and realizing the integration of all links of scientific and technological innovation. In particular, it is necessary to break down the barriers to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, build a platform for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and establish and improve the system and mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. At the same time, give play to the role of enterprises as the main force of innovation and entrepreneurship, optimize the business environment, and give enterprises fair competition opportunities. Encourage head enterprises to set up innovation consortia and innovation alliances, etc., to drive small and medium-sized enterprises to radiate and fully release the vitality of innovation.

　　Strengthen global scientific and technological cooperation and deepen global scientific and technological governance. Independent innovation is by no means an innovation behind closed doors, and it is impossible for a country to break through all links of key core technologies in the information field. Therefore, making good use of domestic and international markets and resources has an important spillover effect on independent innovation. We should actively build a global scientific and technological cooperation network, encourage universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises to set up R&D bases and incubation centers overseas, and attract internationally renowned scientific research institutions to jointly build innovative carriers. In this process, it is necessary to coordinate development and security, not only strengthen scientific and technological cooperation with other countries in the world, but also actively participate in global scientific and technological governance to prevent and resolve various risks in cooperation.

　　(Author: Xiao Wen, Pan Jiadong, two professors of School of Economics, Zhejiang University, and associate professors of Business Administration Teaching and Research Department of Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee)

　　CCTV News:Many people are deeply impressed by Ding Yizhen in this year’s anti-corruption hit drama in the name of people. The vice mayor who once had "infinite scenery" fled abroad but ended up washing dishes in a restaurant, even losing his life safety and personal freedom. In fact, "Ding Yizhen" is a true portrayal of most absconding officials. They used to live a life of "luxury and luxury", but after fleeing, they lived a life of "prisoners" in anonymity. Regret, anxiety, suffering, loneliness and despair … … This is the word that absconded officials say the most after being arrested.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has achieved an important stage victory in the pursuit of memorial service. As of July 31, 2017, China has recovered 3,246 fugitives from more than 90 countries and regions through the "Skynet" operation, including 597 former state employees, and recovered 9.35 billion yuan of illegal money.

　　In order to avoid being chased, they have no fixed place and moved around.

　　In April 2015, Dai Xuemin, former deputy general manager of China Economic Development Trust and Investment Company and general manager of Shanghai Securities Business Department, was arrested and brought to justice. Fourteen years ago, Dai Xuemin fled the country on suspicion of taking advantage of his position to facilitate corruption and huge sums of money.

　　Dai Xuemin fled to Hong Kong first, and then arrived in the United States via South Korea after a short stay, hoping to immigrate to the United States and strive for more asylum for the flight. However, immigration officials have doubts about their true intentions, and the immigration application failed.

　　In August 2001, Dai Xuemin fled to Belize again, and arrived in the UK at the end of October of the same year. His wife and children subsequently arrived in the UK with Belize passports. During his stay in Britain, Dai Xuemin worked in securities companies and libraries to analyze and sort out materials, and after paying the rent, he could barely make ends meet. The poor life made his wife unbearable, so she finally chose to divorce Dai Xuemin and left England with her son. "In the first two years abroad, life was full of hardships and it was hard to say how sad it was." "In foreign countries, no matter where you go, you will always miss your parents, brothers, sisters, relatives and friends from time to time. There is no family connection, just like a broken kite floating around, there is no sense of returning home, and the feeling of loneliness and helplessness often occurs."

　　After absconding for 14 years, Dai Xuemin was arrested and brought to justice in Hefei, Anhui Province, becoming the first person arrested after the announcement of "100 Hongtong personnel". He said that he had a good idea of the arrival of this day. "I also have the dream of going back to China for the rest of my life, so I am determined to come back, no matter what the result is, I must come back."

　　On July 12, 2016, the Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Dai Xuemin to 6 years in prison for embezzlement of public funds.

　　Chen Jincheng was interrogated at the detention center.

　　Chen Jincheng (deputy department level), former vice chairman and general manager of Coastal Railway Zhejiang Co., Ltd. and commander of Ningbo Hub Command of Shanghai Railway Bureau, also tried his best to escape. In April 2010, Chen Jincheng was put on file for investigation by Nanchang Railway Branch of Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate for suspected bribery. On April 20th of the same year, Chen Jincheng fled.

　　Chen Jincheng has a certain anti-detection ability, and has carefully planned the escape route.

　　In the process of absconding, he threw away his mobile phone and cut off all contact with his family. Along the way, he only took the car without an ID card. As a result of dealing with construction enterprises for a long time, I know that the construction site is a weak link in supervision. Therefore, whenever I go to a place, Chen Jincheng always picks odd jobs on the construction site and changes places after a period of time, so I am very cautious.

　　This former deputy department-level cadre traveled between more than 10 cities in China, worked as a weaver, porter and mixer, tied steel bars, picked cement and dug foundations, earning tens of yuan to more than 100 yuan a day, living in a shed, eating lunch boxes and wearing old clothes that others didn’t want. "I lived in bridge opening at the worst, and I didn’t do my job well, so I was inevitably scolded and ordered around."

　　In 2015, after hiding in Tibet for five years, Chen Jincheng came to Wuhan from Jingmen, Hubei Province by bus and lived in his nephew’s house. He has a fixed task every day, that is, to go to the kindergarten near the community to pick up his granddaughter. On September 2, when he opened the door as usual, what he saw was the police handling the case at the door.

　　The moment he was caught, Chen Jincheng was not particularly alarmed. He said: I feel down to earth, and finally I don’t have to worry anymore!

　　On the run, they are either dead or injured.

　　In 2015, the central government launched the "Skynet" campaign to expose "100 Hongtong" personnel. Fu Yaobo, the former chief of the case trial section of the labor and social security supervision detachment in Benxi City, Liaoning Province, is one of the wanted members.

　　Fu Yaobo, a suspect of "100 Hongtong", was arrested and brought to justice.

　　In September 2014, Fu Yaobo fled abroad on suspicion of co-embezzling public funds of 19.3 million yuan. He suffered from high blood pressure, gastric ulcer and gallstones before fleeing. During his escape from Saint-Germain, Fu Yaobo often suffered from severe pain in his colon and dared not go to the hospital. He traveled to five countries in 13 days. On the way, he lived in an extremely shabby hotel, with no glass doors and windows, and the indoor temperature was above 35℃. He was ventilated only by a small ventilator, and he had a high fever for several days. After arriving at the destination, the first meal was a boiled carrot. The rented house has no screen window, so you have to endure a lot of mosquito bites when you open the window, and you can only wear long-sleeved underwear at 34°C to 35 C. Suffering from illness, he often cries secretly.

　　In February 2016, the police arrested the "100 Red Cross" No.39 suspect in the mountains on the outskirts of Kingston, the capital of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. When the police knocked on the door, Fu Yaobo said, "During the 16 months of my flight, I suffered from fear, illness and homesickness every day. I often thought that such a day might as well go back to China to go to jail. I immediately expressed my willingness to go back to China for investigation."

　　Fu Yaobo, who was tortured, came back to China to go to jail. This is the best ending for corrupt people who fled overseas, because some people can only end up dead in other places.

　　Gu Zhenfang, a former cashier of Wujing Marine Department of Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration, took advantage of his position to embezzle more than 920,000 yuan of public funds. He fled to Thailand in October 2000 and was pursued by the judicial authorities for many years. Investigators learned through Skynet that Gu Zhenfang fled to Bangkok, Thailand, and married a Thai who was blind and disabled in his right eye. In 2006, faced with the dilemma of running out of savings and her husband losing his job, Gu Zhenfang decided to go out to work to earn money. Unexpectedly, on the first day of work, I was accidentally electrocuted while cleaning the dormitory in the enterprise.

　　Wang Zhenzhong, former deputy director of the Public Security Bureau of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, fled the United States in May 2002 for accepting bribes and other issues. Mafia figures who had been blackmailed by Wang Zhenzhong in Fuzhou before entrusted the American Mafia to recover the blackmailed money from him, and threatened to cut off his mistress’s hand and his feet if he didn’t pay back the money. In order to protect his mistress, Wang Zhenzhong had to live apart from her. Wang Zhenzhong, who was blackmailed, lived alone and went out to hide from the police. When he met an old friend, he could only bow his head and pretend not to see it. Half a year later, the mistress met a billionaire overseas Chinese and abandoned him. In the second half of 2005, depressed Wang Zhenzhong was diagnosed with liver cancer. During his illness, his mistress never visited him once. In June 2007, Wang Zhenzhong died of cancer in new york, leaving a sentence before his death: "Everything is karma … …”

　　They couldn’t escape the inner torment, so they chose to turn themselves in.

　　In 2016, Yi Tuke, former deputy secretary-general of Guang ‘an Municipal People’s Government and director of Guang ‘an Municipal Transportation Bureau, surrendered himself. In April 2002, because of being suspected of taking bribes, Etuke chose to abscond during the period under review. In the 14 years of absconding, Yi Tuke has successively traveled to Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Chongqing and other places, and each place did not dare to stay for too long. In order not to be discovered, Yi Tuke lost contact with his family and friends. He worked odd jobs, sold newspapers and picked up junk in his hiding city, and supported himself with his meager income. No family, no friends, no fixed residence, suffering from loneliness every day, and even not knowing that my mother died. "I feel very uncomfortable and feel that I owe too much." Yituko in the interrogation room can’t hide his regret. I’m afraid it’s a lifelong regret for him not to see his mother for the last time. "for so many years, the most regret is that I chose to abscond." At that time, the high-spirited national cadres turned into depressed and decadent old people, so it was a relief for him and his family to surrender themselves.

　　Unable to bear the inner torment, Xu Li, the former director of the Wage Distribution Center of an xiang Finance Bureau and the director of the Social Control Office, chose to surrender. In 2011, Xu Li absconded with money on suspicion of corruption. After fleeing to Thailand, Xu Li didn’t dare to go out during the day, and she was haunted by nightmares at night, either dreaming of being caught or dreaming that her daughter was crying "Mom came back" and woke up crying every time. Language barriers, no relatives, no friends, "the pain of giving up family ties and the loneliness of being alone tormented me like a demon. During the two months when I fled to Thailand, my face was pale and my hair fell off, and the whole person lost more than 20 kilograms." After three years of hard work, in July 2014, Xu Li returned from Thailand and surrendered herself.

　　Wang Guoqiang, former Party Secretary of Fengcheng City, Liaoning Province

　　Lonely life, inner fear, mental anxiety and yearning for family members have made these fleeing corrupt officials set foot on their way home. In April, 2012, Wang Guoqiang, the former Party secretary of Fengcheng City, Liaoning Province, left Shenyang Airport for the United States with his wife without authorization, and lost contact with China after leaving the country. In June 2012, the People’s Procuratorate of Sujiatun District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province filed a case against Wang Guoqiang on suspicion of accepting bribes. On December 22, 2014, Wang Guoqiang returned to China and surrendered himself.

　　In the article Confessions of Escaped Corrupt Persons published on the website of the Ministry of Supervision of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Wang Guoqiang described his overseas absconding life like this: "Many idioms have made me really understand the connotation in these two years and eight months, such as wandering around the world, escaping from the world, living is worse than death, lingering, crossing the street mice, etc. I feel these words with my body and mind." Two years and eight months of absconding seems like 28 years for him, and he is afraid to contact anyone, even his daughter in America. His father-in-law and his wife’s sister died one after another during this period, and he didn’t see each other for the last time.

　　During his stay in the United States, Wang Guoqiang and his wife lived in a roadside hostel of less than 10 square meters. They dared not go out all day and dared to walk to the supermarket to buy something to eat in the evening. I pick up the cheapest food and buy it. I often eat bread and never buy clothes. There are all kinds of people in the hostel. He and his wife are in a state of panic, always imagining and preparing for an accident, fearing that one day someone will punch them to death or chop them to death with a knife. At one time, his blood pressure was as high as 200, and he was afraid to see a doctor, even to buy medicine, because in the United States, you need a prescription to buy medicine for treating diseases, and you need a passport to see a doctor. When he had a heart attack, he could only struggle to sit and lie in a small chair on the side of the road. The pain in his heart and the whole back was unbearable, and he was covered in cold sweat, and he didn’t even have the strength to call for help. My wife only slept for four hours every night and spent all day in Lacrimosa. Later, her eyes hardened.

　　After this "long" 28 months, Wang Guoqiang used his personal experience to advise those who fled abroad that money is not everything, but the inner world is the most important. Escape is a dead end!

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once stressed: "We must pursue it in five, ten and twenty years, and cut off the back road of corrupt elements." Since the establishment of the Central Pursuit Office in June 2014, with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the close cooperation of various departments, the records of "catching tigers", "catching flies" and "hunting foxes" have been repeatedly refreshed, and Skynet has spread to more than 90 countries and regions … … Anti-corruption international pursuit is an important part of strictly administering the party, building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work, and an important part of curbing the breeding and spread of corruption. The French Open is long, sparse and not leaking. The fleeing corrupt officials can hide their bodies, but they can’t escape the inner suffering. People always have to pay for their mistakes. Instead of hiding, it is better to correct them and set foot on their way home as soon as possible.

　　"I didn’t think I had done so many good things!" Recently, many netizens exposed their Taobao "hidden orders" on social platforms. The reporter learned that on the eve of double 11, Alibaba upgraded the national public welfare platform "Public Welfare Baby" based on the "online public welfare" technology. This love relay, which lasted for many years and involved more than 700 million people nationwide, has since had a personal exclusive love bill.

　　Netizens open Taobao, search for the keyword "public welfare" and click "love footprint" to see hidden orders. Its format is similar to the familiar "My Order", and it is a collection page of historical orders. The special feature is that all the orders summarized here are "Public Welfare Baby" orders.

　　The order information is very detailed, listing how much money each pen has generated and which charity project it has been donated to. Click on the name of the public welfare project to enter the project details page, and view the target amount, latest progress, work scenarios, work methods, beneficiaries and other information. This upgrade has achieved transparency in the two dimensions of orders and projects.

　　Ali "Charity Baby" was born in 2006. After 16 years of continuous operation and improvement, it has gradually developed into a national public welfare platform. For those goods labeled as "Public Welfare Baby", every time a transaction is made, the merchants will donate a few cents to a public welfare project, which will play a significant "trickle-down effect".

　　It is understood that in 2021, Taobao Tmall had 2.29 million merchants to join it, and sold more than 7.3 billion public welfare treasures in total, which were bought by more than 500 million consumers. Donations were made to 181 public welfare projects, from which more than 7 million people benefited. In the 15-year cycle up to last year, the number of participating businesses and consumers of the charity baby exceeded 8 million and 700 million respectively, covering half of the country’s population.

　　On the eve of double 11 this year, Alibaba upgraded its "public welfare treasure". Based on the "online public welfare" technology, every Taobao user can check his public welfare bill in detail. The person in charge of Ali Public Welfare revealed to reporters that the first batch of 116 public welfare projects have been disclosed, and more institutions and projects will be gradually completed in the follow-up, and netizens will be able to find more information at that time. (End)

Note: please be sure to indicate the source when reprinting the content of the article! 　　

Editor: Xu Bing　　

Every time I get a vaccine, I encounter live attenuated vaccine, inactivated vaccine, recombination vaccines, vector vaccine, etc., which makes people confused and difficult to choose. So, how can I know them quickly and choose the most suitable one? Today, Miss CDC will first talk about the most basic vaccine classification, "live vaccine" and "dead vaccine".

01

What is a live vaccine?

"Live vaccine" usually refers to "attenuated live vaccine", which allows bacteria or viruses to be repeatedly passed down until the pathogenicity is reduced to not make people sick, but the activity still exists. In other words, it can stimulate the body to produce humoral immunity and cellular immunity, similar to a mild natural infection.

At present, there are BCG vaccine, measles vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, rotavirus vaccine, live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine and live attenuated influenza vaccine on the market.

Advantages of "live vaccine":

A few doses of inoculation can produce a good immune response;

In addition to injection, it can also be immunized by natural infection such as oral administration and nasal spray;

☑

The immune effect is more lasting.

.

Disadvantages of "live vaccine":

☒

Circulating antibodies (such as maternal antibodies) in the recipients can weaken or fail the immune effect of attenuated live vaccine;

It is not suitable for patients with immunodeficiency or patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy.

02

What is a dead vaccine?

Dead vaccine refers to inactivated vaccine, polysaccharide vaccine, subunit vaccine and split vaccine. "Dead vaccine" includes many processes. Take inactivated vaccine as an example. It inactivates bacteria or viruses by heating or using chemicals, and then makes vaccines after purification. Therefore, there are no living bacteria and viruses in the "dead vaccine", and it is impossible to cause infection to people.

Inactivated polio vaccine, rabies vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine and inactivated Japanese encephalitis vaccine all belong to "dead vaccines".

Advantages of "dead vaccine":

Relatively stable, usually not affected by circulating antibodies (such as blood products, maternal antibodies, etc.) in the recipient;

Better safety, and will not cause infection of the recipient.

Disadvantages of "dead vaccine":

It is necessary to vaccinate many times and strengthen immunization to obtain better immune effect;

Generally, it can only be inoculated by injection.

03

How to choose a vaccine?

"Live vaccine" and "dead vaccine" have their own advantages and disadvantages. For healthy people, both vaccines are very safe and rarely have serious adverse reactions. If there are both attenuated live vaccine and inactivated vaccine to choose from, such as hepatitis A vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine, we can comprehensively consider the inoculation times, inoculation route and price.

References:

Sun Xiaodong, Chen Dong. Super practical handbook of baby vaccination [M]. Shanghai Jiaotong University Press, 2022.

Contributed by Lin Wanjing

Original title: "Live vaccine" and "dead vaccine", are you still stupid and unclear? 》

Read the original text

Dear parents of big class children:

Hello! In more than two months, your child will bid farewell to the happy kindergarten time, step into the gate of primary school and become a formal first-grade pupil. Are you ready to accompany your child in this time full of longing and expectation? Is there some anxiety and confusion? Today, this letter is specially sent for your confusion, please check it!

In order to accurately understand the actual confusion of parents and friends, Wendeng District Education Bureau conducted a questionnaire survey on young convergence between parents of large classes and primary school teachers, and distributed and recovered 1061 questionnaires to collect parents’ understanding, specific practices, existing puzzles and problems about young convergence; Master primary school teachers’ understanding, understanding and practice of the connection between young and young, as well as the ways and methods of adaptive education for first-grade children.

By combing the questionnaire survey results, it is found that about 70% of parents and friends’ understanding of young cohesion still stays in the knowledge cohesion, and the confused problems mainly focus on two aspects: First, what does young cohesion need? Second, before entering primary school, do you need to learn knowledge and experience such as pinyin and mathematical calculation?

In order to help parents and friends solve their puzzles, this letter will answer your questions from five aspects: "national policy, interview with kindergarten directors, interview with primary school principals, and exchange of experience between outstanding parents in large classes and grade one".

On March 30, 2021, the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Vigorously Promoting the Scientific Connection between Kindergartens and Primary Schools, including the Guiding Points of Kindergarten Entrance Preparation Education and the Guiding Points of Primary School Entrance Adaptation Education, further clarified the contents and objectives of the young connection.

School preparation education is a step-by-step process, which should permeate the whole process of three-year nursery education. At the same time, targeted school preparation education should be implemented around the key qualities needed to enter primary school, such as social interaction, self-regulation, rule awareness and dedication. It is necessary to prevent and correct the wrong practice of simply moving the environment, educational content and educational methods of primary schools to kindergartens.

Primary schools should strengthen the awareness of convergence, incorporate the school adaptation education into the first-grade education and teaching plan, and link the education and teaching methods with kindergarten education. School preparation education should pay attention to the organic integration of "physical and mental preparation, life preparation, social preparation and study preparation", and should not unilaterally pursue one or several aspects of preparation, let alone replace comprehensive preparation with advanced learning and intensive training of primary school knowledge and skills. Primary schools strictly implement the exemption from exams and enter the school nearby. It is strictly forbidden to take all kinds of exams, competitions, training results or certificates as the basis for enrollment, and insist on teaching at zero starting point according to the curriculum standards. Off-campus training institutions shall not train preschool children in violation of regulations.

The Law on the Protection of Minors, which came into effect on June 1, 2021, stipulates that kindergartens and off-campus training institutions may not conduct primary school curriculum education for preschool minors.

Liu Yonghong, director of Longgang Experimental Kindergarten, said: What is the connection between young and young? How to do kindergarten?

Question 1: Young convergence, what convergence?

Liu Yuanchang: From kindergarten to primary school, it is an important turning point in children’s life. Kindergarten organically permeates the whole process of kindergarten’s three-year conservation education, helping children to make good preparations in all aspects of body and mind and realize a smooth transition from kindergarten to primary school. So, what is the connection between young and young? The newly promulgated "Guiding Points of Kindergarten Entrance Preparation Education" by the Ministry of Education clearly points out the following four aspects:

The first is physical and mental preparation. Such as: yearning for school, having a good mood, and enjoying sports.

The second is life preparation. Develop good living habits, take care of yourself, participate in labor, and enhance safety protection ability.

The third is social preparation. Will communicate and cooperate, be honest and disciplined, and have a sense of task.

The fourth is study preparation. Curious and inquisitive, with good study habits, strong interest in learning and certain learning ability.

Question 2: What should kindergartens do to connect young children?

Liu Yuanchang: First, yearning-to understand primary school life and gain a positive emotional experience.

When children live and study in a strange environment, there will be fear and anxiety in their hearts. What we have to do is to let children enter primary school with full expectation. We will collect children’s questions about going to primary school, make them into problem cards, and then solve them in a targeted manner. For example, some children want to know if there is a toilet in the classroom. What should they do if they are in a hurry to go to the toilet? What do pupils do after class? What’s in the bag? Wait, according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, we will use the way of visiting the primary school or the cloud to help the large class children understand the life and learning environment of the primary school comprehensively and intuitively, and find out the differences between the kindergarten and the primary school; Invite primary school teachers to kindergarten to have face-to-face communication with children; Invite previous graduates to the park to explain the interesting things after attending primary school, so that children can feel the novelty of primary school life.

The second is to cultivate integrity-exercise self-care and cultivate good living habits.

In the early stage, we had many discussions and exchanges with the leaders and teachers of primary schools on the connection between young and young. They pointed out that some children had weak self-care ability and poor habits when they first entered school, pencils and erasers were often lost, and desks and schoolbags were a mess. To solve this problem, we encourage children to do their own things from the beginning of small classes, such as putting on and taking off their clothes, folding quilts, changing shoes and taking meals by themselves; Finished toys should be sorted and stored; Carry out self-care ability competition and small duty student activities. In the late class, we will let children carry small schoolbags, learn to organize school supplies, cultivate their self-care ability and develop good living habits.

The third is to abide by the rules-guide exchanges and cooperation, and enhance the awareness of self-discipline rules.

Through attending classes in primary schools, the teacher pointed out that when they first entered school, some children would not interact with their classmates independently; 40 minutes of classroom teaching can’t sit still; Some students can’t listen to instructions such as class bell, and lack the awareness of rules. In order to solve these problems, we combine the age characteristics and activities of young children, and infiltrate the cultivation of rule consciousness into one-day activities. For example, in the game activities, there are children of mixed age and mixed classes in the same activity area; Handling equipment, playing role games, etc. all need interaction and cooperation to help children learn the correct way of communication and try to solve contradictions and conflicts by themselves. Set prompt music before and after the activity to guide children to learn to listen to instructions. In group activities, children are required to keep correct sitting posture and pen holding posture, listen attentively to others’ speeches and raise their hands to answer questions. Guide children to feel the length of time, guess and experience how long a minute is, what they can do, and plan their recess life. Develop certain rules games to enhance the awareness of rules.

Fourth, studious-stimulate hobbies and improve comprehensive learning ability.

Parents may be more concerned about the convergence of knowledge, but in our investigation with primary school teachers, the conclusion is that the cultivation of learning quality and learning ability is more important. Children are naturally curious and willing to explore. We skillfully use the geographical advantages of kindergartens to lead children into spring and autumn tours in Fengshan Park for observation and practice activities. Combing the key experiences in the field of science in textbooks and applying them to collective teaching and puzzle games; Using construction games, life observation records, etc., mathematical shapes, bodies and numbers are divided, added and subtracted; Through reading picture books, drawing game stories and exploring the wall of game focus, children’s ability to read independently, express freely and write before is cultivated. In the interesting independent game activities, children’s abilities of concentration, imagination, creation and problem-solving are all improved.

Kindergarten has been in action for the young, and there are still three months before entering the primary school in September. I believe that with the joint efforts of kindergarten, primary school and family, our children will definitely pass the critical period of young convergence smoothly and orderly.

Cong Nizi, vice president of Fengshan Primary School, said: What is the campus life in primary schools like? Do children need to learn hanyu pinyin in advance? How do children adapt to the study life in primary schools?

President Cong: Hello, parents and friends. Primary school is the most beautiful and innocent childhood in life. For the children who are about to step into the primary school gate, they are full of curiosity, expectation and yearning; For parents, it is the first watershed in their children’s lives. Now it’s the graduation season of the big class, and we all hope to accompany our children through this young transition period smoothly. So are you and your children ready?

As the saying goes, "Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle". In order for children to adapt to primary school life as soon as possible and spend the transition period smoothly, we must first understand the differences between primary schools and kindergartens, so that you and your children can prepare for school in advance. Let’s take a look at these four changes:

Change 1: Changes in the learning environment.

Kindergarten: One-day activities mainly focus on classrooms and outdoor activity areas.

Primary school: classrooms, function rooms and playgrounds are all places for students’ activities.

Change 2: the change of learning form.

Kindergarten: Respect for individuality and give priority to game activities.

Primary school: student-oriented, pleasant learning is the most important.

Change 3: the change of study time.

Kindergarten: there is no strict time limit for class and class.

Primary school: There is a strict work and rest system, and each class lasts for 40 minutes.

Change 4: the change of teacher-student relationship.

Kindergarten: Teachers take care of daily activities like parents.

Primary school: Teachers are more like big friends, teaching knowledge and accompanying growth.

These "four major changes" have higher requirements for children in self-care, self-reliance, self-discipline and self-confidence. Young convergence is not only a two-way link and two-way interaction between kindergartens and primary schools, but also requires the active participation of parents, and the help of home, kindergarten and school can form an indestructible educational synergy. As parents, what should we do?

Give you a trick-counseling instead of anxiety.

First of all, a correct attitude and a correct view of young convergence are the stages when children naturally transition from kindergarten to primary school, so there is no need to be too anxious; Secondly, communicate with the parents of the first-grade students around them, share the parenting experience, and alleviate the personal loss caused by lack of experience; Third, take the initiative to communicate their confusion to the first-grade teachers, read relevant books in their spare time and actively participate in family education lectures organized by the school to continuously enrich their experience. Parents’ mentality is correct, and children’s enrollment can go more smoothly.

Question 2: Do children need to learn Chinese Pinyin in advance?

President Cong: In today’s society, the competition is becoming more and more fierce, and parents don’t want their children to "lose at the starting line". For this sentence, children began to run in various cram schools on weekends and holidays, bearing more and more pressure prematurely and losing their happy childhood.

As we all know, Chinese Pinyin is an important foundation for Chinese learning and an important tool for primary school students to read. Many children haven’t graduated from large classes, and parents have "acted" one after another: signing up for training classes, borrowing Chinese books to teach at home, buying software to learn online, etc., for fear that their children will fall behind other children in school. In fact, I think parents and friends are overly worried.

As you can see, the Chinese textbook compiled by the Ministry has reformed the teaching order of Chinese Pinyin, which is based on Chinese character learning and carried out Pinyin teaching with the help of children’s familiar daily language, thus reducing the learning difficulty; Secondly, since 2013, the Ministry of Education has put forward the "zero starting point" teaching in the first grade of primary school. Schools should strictly follow the curriculum standards and must not set high teaching requirements and speed up teaching progress. Judging from the teaching progress, it takes one and a half months to complete the teaching of Chinese Pinyin at the end of October, which is enough for every student to learn it solidly. If students learn hanyu pinyin in advance, they lose interest in learning in class, but they are far behind other students in active learning and concentration. With the increase of grade and the deepening of the difficulty of learning content, children’s "reserve knowledge" has been used up, so it is difficult to adapt, and there will be problems such as "lack of stamina" in learning.

From the perspective of students’ long-term development, it is unnecessary for parents to enroll their children in various classes. Instead of letting their children learn knowledge in advance, it is better to help them develop good habits.

Give you a trick-habit formation replaces knowledge preparation.

First of all, cultivating children’s good living habits and self-care ability can help children learn to do some simple housework, try to organize their own things, and do their own things to help children develop good living habits; Secondly, improve children’s interpersonal skills, encourage him to dare to express himself, be willing to take the initiative to say hello and chat with children, and not be willful, lose his temper or cry when he is in conflict with good friends; Third, stimulate children’s interest in learning and cultivate good study habits, such as reading parent-child picture books every night and exchanging stories with children, so as to cultivate children’s good study habits such as careful observation, careful listening and good communication; In addition, children can calm down and concentrate on one thing by painting, doing crafts, playing jigsaw puzzles and other activities, which is helpful to cultivate their concentration.

These good habits do not seem to be directly related to the content of primary school learning, but they are important factors affecting learning ability and learning quality.

Question 3: Can children adapt to the study life in primary schools?

President Cong: Before entering the school, the school will focus on June and July to organize the first-year class teacher and backbone teachers to enter the kindergarten, and carry out the "half-day observation of the connection between children and young children" activity to understand the one-day activity curriculum of the kindergarten and the psychological characteristics of the students, and discuss with the kindergarten teachers the setting of the connection curriculum between children and young children to do their homework for the new semester. After students get the admission notice, the school will organize students to observe the campus in advance, get to know new classrooms, new teachers and new students, and the class teacher will educate the students. The school will also organize online or offline parents’ meetings according to the epidemic situation, so that parents can know the school’s educational philosophy in time, master some practical parenting methods, and prepare school supplies for their children. During the school adaptation period in September, the school will follow the children’s psychological characteristics and development laws in terms of management mode, curriculum arrangement and teaching methods, and will try its best to keep some "shadows" of kindergartens to eliminate students’ strangeness in entering school.

If the one-month shift system is implemented, each class will have two teachers, the head teacher and the deputy head teacher; The second is to flexibly adjust the curriculum and carry out a weekly campus regional experience activity to make children familiar with the campus as soon as possible; The third is to use the morning meeting time every day to let the children share the "new discovery of beautiful campus" and feel the difference between the school and the kindergarten, which is also convenient for the class teacher to give psychological counseling to individual students in a targeted manner; The fourth is to advocate the gamification of classroom activities and the interest of knowledge learning, and try to explore the "15+3+20+2" class mode, and arrange small activities of 3 minutes and 2 minutes in learning to improve students’ interest in learning.

As the first educator of children, parents should set an example for their children and change their living habits.

Give you a trick-environmental edification instead of direct transition.

First of all, after graduating from a large class, during the summer vacation, parents who like to stay up late or get up late in the morning should adjust their schedules with their children to help them adapt to the schedule of primary school early; Secondly, set up a fixed learning environment and a study table for children. Parents must put down their mobile phones, pick up books and insist on reading with their children every night. Third, take children around the school during the summer vacation or weekend to get to know the primary school environment in advance, stimulate children’s yearning for primary school, and eliminate the strangeness of entering school.

From kindergarten to primary school, it is not a mountain crossing, but a natural transition and extension of childhood life. The "inadaptability" of children is a normal phenomenon. Parents should not be confused and wait for the flowers to bloom. I believe the baby and accompany the children to grow up together! Come on, dear children, we are waiting for you at the primary school in the golden autumn and the beginning of school!

Chu Teng, a parent of Longgang Experimental Kindergarten, said: What should parents do when they are young?

Question: What should parents do when they are young?

Chu Teng: Young convergence is not only a matter for kindergartens and primary schools, but also the practice of our parents. I mainly do it from three aspects: psychology, life and study, hoping to give you some reference.

First, psychological preparation.

When a child just enters primary school, there must be a process of adaptation. The bad mood of our parents will directly affect the child’s psychology. Therefore, I am not anxious, impatient or nervous, and look at the children’s young connection with a normal heart. In order to let the children meet the new environment with confidence, psychologically guide the children to get ready and stimulate their desire to enter school, in my usual chat with him, I purposefully convey the message, "When you grow up, you will go to primary school. Mom and Dad are so happy. We will soon have a primary school student at home, so happy!" "I will make many new friends after going to primary school." "The playground of the primary school is very big." Let him feel that primary school is really good, and becoming a primary school student is a very proud thing. Let children look forward to the upcoming primary school life.

Second, life is organized.

When children are in kindergarten, teachers will help them in all aspects of their daily life, but when they get to primary school, they need to do their own study and life. I usually pay great attention to my child’s self-care ability to keep his life organized. First of all, cultivate children’s concept of time in their daily lives, and let them know when to do something, such as getting up on time, finishing what they should do on time, and forming the habit of not procrastinating, so as to lay a good foundation for primary school learning. Secondly, I will let him do whatever he can, cultivate his self-care ability and help him develop good living habits. Encourage him to do his own things, undress and fold clothes, put away his toys, make up his bed and clothes, and let his mother serve the children and clear the table, all of which can help him develop the ability of self-service and service to others. In normal life, we should also cultivate his sense of rules. For example, the used items must be put back in their original places, and the code of conduct should be observed in public places. You can’t do whatever you want, and you can’t interrupt others’ conversations at will. Such a sense of rules can better adapt to primary school life. I especially remind everyone that children have developed a good habit in kindergarten, and we must keep it during the summer vacation. The connection of the last month is very important, and the key lies with our parents.

Third, learning has quality.

I also asked my children’s colleagues and friends in the first grade in advance to ask if it is necessary to learn pinyin and other knowledge. They think that interest, habit and ability to learn are more important. Children are naturally curious about new things, and we should protect their curiosity. I often take my child into the park on weekends, guide him to observe animals and plants, encourage him to ask more why, and cultivate his ability to observe, explore and solve problems by himself when I am with him. At ordinary times, I will also pay attention to cultivating children’s concentration. For example, in daily parent-child reading, when telling stories to children, children are required not to play while listening, and they should ask questions at any time when talking, such as "Why is the pig sad?" "Who did this flower of the rainbow help just now?" Or "Guess what will happen next?" This not only cultivates the child’s listening ability, but also cultivates his imagination and memory, enhances his concentration and slowly cultivates his ability to read independently. Often give children some small tasks with multiple instructions, which also helps to exercise their listening ability.

As long as our parents and friends can calm their minds, not be anxious, not blindly follow the trend, and accompany their children attentively, I believe that our children will be able to pass the transition period smoothly and lay a solid foundation for lifelong learning.

Experience sharing of Cong Yuhang’s parents’ practice in Class 5, Grade 1, Fengshan Primary School.

Yu Hang’s mother: In a blink of an eye, my child has been in school for almost a year. I feel worried and anxious yesterday about whether he likes going to school, whether he can adapt to primary school life and so on. After a year’s company, I found that he has changed from an ignorant child to a positive pupil. I am very willing to talk to you about the work of young convergence with my own personal experience, hoping to give some help to the parents of students who are going to primary school.

One is learning cohesion-not blindly following.

When it comes to young convergence, many parents may think that they should learn Chinese Pinyin in advance and enroll in a young convergence class. Some parents may borrow Chinese and math textbooks in their hands early to prepare for a good preview, for fear that their children will not be able to keep up with school. To tell the truth, when Hanghang was about to graduate from the big class, I also had concerns and worries in this respect. Finally, I insisted on not enrolling him in the young transfer class, because, on the one hand, I didn’t want him to have great pressure on his study and entering the primary school. On the other hand, I previewed the textbook knowledge early, and my attention was often distracted in class, and I firmly believed that the teacher would patiently impart the textbook knowledge to the children.

It is more important to develop good habits than to preview textbook knowledge in advance. Today, I want to share with you the cultivation of reading habits: when I was in the big class, I began to try early reading, and I insisted on reading picture books with him every day. I read and listened to some stories, and I read them repeatedly. Later, I found that he could repeat all the stories word for word and tell them to us. After a long time, he gradually became interested in Chinese characters. Sometimes he unconsciously asked you "What is this word?" I also consciously guided him to read Chinese characters. If I took him out to play, I would deliberately read the name of the shop to him. Before going to primary school, he could read about 800 Chinese characters. After school, I insisted on reading with my parents for at least half an hour every night. Hanghang had a certain literacy foundation, so I began to try to read with him. Slowly, we read together, and then he could read independently and carefully.

The second is psychological cohesion-happy companionship.

From kindergarten to primary school, it is a brand-new living environment. Many differences often make it difficult for young children to adapt. First of all, in kindergarten, we will consciously introduce him to the study and life in some primary schools, and take him around the school on weekends to have a look, so that he is full of expectations and yearning for the school; Secondly, in order to let children quickly integrate into the new class and live in harmony with teachers and classmates, I will teach him to be humble, polite, not loud, not grabbing things with classmates, etc. These things seem small, but they are very conducive to creating a friendly atmosphere and enhancing children’s communication skills; In addition, on the way to pick him up from school every day, we will always talk happily about his happy or worried experiences of the day, and consciously help him establish a correct view of right and wrong in the communication, communicate with the teacher in time, and smoothly pass the young and connected stage.

The third is the connection of life-habit formation.

Nowadays, many things of children are arranged by their parents, and their self-care ability is relatively poor. On weekdays, I am more concerned about his sense of organization and compactness, insisting on doing his own things. Starting from washing, dressing and eating in the morning, while cultivating his self-care ability, I will consciously let him know the time and urge him to do things more compactly, such as carrying his schoolbag at school, opening his umbrella when it rains, zipping his coat in winter, etc. These little things need to be exercised little by little; Pack up your books and toys, tidy up the clothes to wear the next day, tidy up your toys and small desks, etc. The enhancement of self-care ability can also make children adapt to primary school life well.

Children’s growth can not be separated from their parents’ companionship and encouragement. Our parents’ mentality is peaceful, and children can successfully pass the transition period. Hanghang has now been able to happily integrate into primary school life. I hope my sharing can help the parents of students who are about to enter the first grade. I also hope that children can develop good habits, successfully complete the transition from children to primary school students and become excellent primary school students.

Dear parents and friends, young convergence is not a short-term behavior of cramming, but a cooperative education of home, garden and school hand in hand! Young convergence is not about learning primary school knowledge in advance, but about scientifically accompanying children to gradually develop good habits and qualities such as life, study and social interaction in their daily life and study, and constantly improve their comprehensive quality. Life is like a marathon, and education cannot be achieved overnight. Parents don’t have to excessively pursue the "initial speed" of their children’s growth, let alone encourage them. The young connection of science must return to the original educational intention of Lide Shuren through the joint efforts of the whole society, including parents, fully respect the law of children’s growth, focus on the needs of children’s lifelong development, take "laying the foundation for children’s all-round development" as the goal, take scientific methods as the path, escort with love, and walk happily and firmly on the road of growing up with children, and live up to the mission! Live up to childhood!

Jinri Toutiao

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Zeng Yuqun, chairperson of Ningde Times, said that Ningde Times is promoting CTC and will do a good job for car manufacturers. Ningde Times will not build cars, but will continue to innovate business models and expand around the battery service field. Regarding the current progress of the "lithium mine rebate" plan, Zeng Yuqun said that he is advancing communication with long-term strategic customers; it is not a price reduction, but we have obtained some mineral resources and do not want to earn huge profits and share them with long-term strategic customers; Ningde Times’ own mines can cover the lithium equivalent involved in this operation, and will still maintain a reasonable profit level. (Beijing News)

ERNIE Bot employees’ salary has doubled, and AI talents are sought after by other companies

Recently, Baidu launched a large model ERNIE Bot, which has attracted market attention. More than 90,000 companies have applied for Baidu Intelligent Cloud ERNIE Bot API call service test. It is reported that the employees of the ERNIE Bot team have begun to be poached by friends. Headhunters said that Wenxin employees are wildly sought after. The price of employees has doubled in 3 years, and employees in 5-8 years are extra. The annual salary of millions is not a problem. (Times Finance)

Fat Donglai responded by setting up a submissive award: True, there are still 30 days of paid annual leave

On March 26, a picture of Fat Donglai’s salary package was circulated on the Internet, among which "40 days of paid annual leave" and "5,000-8,000 yuan submission award" caused heated discussions among netizens. In response, the staff of Fat Donglai Xinxiang Store responded that the company does set up a submission award. Ordinary employees have 30 days of paid annual leave, and management has 40 days. In addition, the company’s various benefits are very good, and the gifts for holidays far exceed the standards set by the company.

Fosun Group will invest in the construction of the Atlantis Cultural Tourism Project in Qingdao

On March 26, the investment promotion meeting of Shandong key cultural tourism projects was held at the Qingdao International Convention Center. Representatives from leading domestic cultural tourism enterprise groups were invited to attend the meeting. Cui Di, a global partner of Fosun and executive president of Fosun Hive, announced at the meeting that a new Atlantis project will be built in Qingdao. (Dazhong Daily)

Shanshan shares announced that the election of the new chairperson is legal and valid

Shanshan shares announced on March 26 that the company’s nomination and election of Mr. Zheng Ju as a non-independent director of the tenth board of directors of the company and the procedures for serving as the chairperson of the company comply with relevant laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the company’s articles of association. After the death of Mr. Zheng Yonggang, the original actual controller of the company, the company’s shares and related interests will be subject to succession procedures in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. As of the date of this announcement, the company has not received any legally binding written documents or notices confirming the new actual controller of the company.

Cambrian: The company is not directly engaged in the development and sales of artificial intelligence end-use products

Cambrian released a change announcement. The company focuses on the research and development and technological innovation of artificial intelligence chips, and is not directly engaged in the development and sales of artificial intelligence final application products (such as ChatGPT-like applications). The related products are in the adaptation stage and have not yet generated revenue. At present, the company has not cooperated with Baidu on the "ERNIE Bot" project. Online rumors that Baidu "ERNIE Bot" has used the company’s products and other market rumors are not true.

China e-sports hotel breaks through 20,000, Xi’an over 620

In February 2023, the total number of e-sports hotel stores in the country exceeded 20,000, an increase of 3.12% month-on-month; the number of computer end points exceeded 620,000, an increase of 5.2% month-on-month; the average occupancy rate exceeded 60%, an increase of 7.06% month-on-month. The top 5 cities in the number of e-sports hotels are: Xi’an (over 620), Zhengzhou (over 520), Chengdu (over 510), Wuhan (over 500), Changsha (over 410). (IT Home)

The only COVID-19 antibody drug in China has been discontinued: Tengsheng Pharmaceutical voluntarily stopped after 8 months of commercialization

Recently, Tengsheng Boyao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. announced that it has decided to stop the production of novel coronavirus neutralizing antibody combination therapy drugs Ambavizumab Injection and Romisvizumab Injection developed by Tengsheng Huachuang Pharmaceutical Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. The ambavizumab/romisvizumab combination therapy drug is the first and only novel coronavirus neutralizing antibody combination therapy drug approved in China. (Surging News)

The price of dental implants in Beijing will be significantly reduced: the average price of 15 oral implant projects will be reduced by 72%.

Beijing issued the "Notice on Launching the City’s Oral Implant Medical Service Charges and Consumables Price Special Project Governance Work", which will simultaneously implement the "three-in-one" comprehensive treatment of oral implant medical service charges, implant centralized belt procurement, and crown price limit hanging nets from April 20. According to the "Notice", a total of 15 oral implant-related medical service items have been integrated and standardized this time, and the price level has dropped by an average of 72% compared with before the adjustment.

Federal Reserve: US banks lose nearly $100 billion in deposits in a week

Affected by the closure of many banks in the United States, American depositors’ confidence in the banking industry has been shaken, and they have begun to withdraw deposits from banks in large quantities. The deposits of American banks have lost nearly 100 billion US dollars in a week. The analysis pointed out that these figures reflect the strong demand for funds in the US banking industry after the "explosion" of Silicon Valley banks. As for the whereabouts of bank deposits, data show that as of March 22, the size of the US money fund market reached 5.12 trillion US dollars, a record high, and the inflow of funds reached 238 billion US dollars in two weeks.

Silicon Valley National Bank and First Citizen Bank are both bidding for Silicon Valley Bank

Silicon Valley National Bank and First Citizen Bank of the United States are both vying for Silicon Valley Bank after its collapse, according to people familiar with the matter. The two banks submitted bids to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to buy Silicon Valley Bank before a Friday night deadline. The FDIC has not yet made a final decision, and the FDIC may choose to keep Silicon Valley Bank or sell it to another bidder. (Financial Associated Press)

Twitter says part of the source code was leaked online and has asked GitHub to remove it

According to reports, part of the Twitter source code was leaked, and the data has appeared on the network. On Friday local time, Twitter sent an infringing file to GitHub, asking GitHub to delete the leaked source code. GitHub has deleted the code, but it is not known how long the code has been on the Internet, possibly at least a few months. Twitter also asked the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California to order GitHub to identify the code publisher and who downloaded it. Two people familiar with the matter said that Twitter has launched an investigation into the matter. (Sina Technology)

Google employees in Ireland could receive up to 300,000 euros in severance pay

Employees facing redundancies at Google’s parent company Alphabet’s operations in Ireland will receive severance pay, with the longest-serving employee receiving more than 300,000 euros ($322,790), according to The Times. According to reports, the compensation for each year of work of the laid-off employees is six weeks of salary. Under the plan announced in January, Alphabet will cut 12,000 jobs worldwide, including up to 240 jobs in the Irish operation. (Financial Associated Press)

Person Point of View

IMF chief: China’s contribution to world economic growth may exceed one-third this year

On March 26, at the 2023 annual meeting of the China Development Forum, Kristalina Georgieva, managing director of the international monetary fund (IMF), said that the rebound in China’s economic recovery means that in 2023 China’s economic contribution to the world economy will reach one-third or even more than one-third. She said that IMF analysis shows that every 1% increase in China’s GDP will boost the economic growth of other Asian countries by 0.3%. China’s recovery is now very solid and has very strong momentum.

Li Yanhong claims that the level of ERNIE Bot and ChatGPT is one or two months apart

Recently, Robin Li said in the live broadcast of Geek Park that ERNIE Bot is indeed not as good as the best ChatGPT version now, but the gap is not very big, it may be a difference of one or two months. ERNIE Bot is not slow to improve, but ChatGPT itself is also constantly being upgraded, and it is currently almost the level of ChatGPT in January this year.

Zhou Hongyi: The gap between China’s big language model and GPT-4 is in two or three years, and there may be consciousness after GPT-6

On March 25, Zhou Hongyi, founder of 360 Group, said that the gap between the technical level of China’s large language model and GPT-4 is 2 to 3 years. At present, the technical direction of GPT has been clear, and there are no insurmountable technical obstacles. Zhou Hongyi predicted that GPT6 to GPT8 artificial intelligence will generate consciousness and become a new species. (surging news)

Musk values Twitter at just $20 billion

According to the US "Information Network", Musk said in an email to Twitter employees on March 25 that he had offered stock awards to employees at a valuation of nearly $20 billion. This valuation is less than half of the $44 billion Musk paid for Twitter, indicating that Twitter’s market value is declining.

Cao Dewang claims that college students’ delivery is related to not learning anything

On CCTV Finance’s "Dialogue" Friends program on March 25, Cao Dewang, founder of Fuyao Group, said that many college students go to deliver food after graduation and do not go to work because they did not learn something in college. He said that studying at a domestic university seems to be easier than studying at an international university, and they graduate after four years.

The chairperson of CCB said that the era of buying a house, living and making money has passed

Tian Guoli, chairperson of China Construction Bank, said at a high-level forum on China Development held on March 25 that it was already difficult to earn financial attributes by buying a house. "Buying a house and then speculating, you can make money the next day, and you can live and make money," he said. "The era of enjoying the right to use all kinds of real estate, including housing, will increasingly become the main purpose."

Dalio: The world is "on the brink" or facing three "seismic" upheavals

On March 26, Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Investments, said at the 2023 annual meeting of the China Development Forum that the world is "on the brink of danger" and may face three "seismic" upheavals. The three upheavals Dalio calls are the monetization of huge debts, that is, central banks print money to buy these debts, the second is the huge internal conflict caused by the gap in wealth and values, and the third is the conflict between international powers. Dalio believes that these three factors are now emerging at the greatest level since 1930-1945. (The Paper)

Capital Insights

Xiaomi Group’s net profit in 2022 was 8.50 billion yuan, down 61.4% year-on-year

Recently, Xiaomi Group released its fourth quarter and full-year financial results in Hong Kong stocks as of December 31, 2022. For the whole year of 2022, Xiaomi recorded revenue of 2800.44 billion yuan, down 14.7% year-on-year; recorded gross profit of 47.577 billion yuan, down 18.3% year-on-year; recorded adjusted net profit of 8.518 billion yuan, down 61.4% year-on-year. In 2022, Xiaomi’s smartphone business revenue was RMB 167.20 billion yuan, and global smartphone shipments were 150.50 million units. The average unit price of smartphones sold throughout the year reached 1111 yuan, a record high. (Financial Union News Agency)

Meituan fourth quarter revenue 60.13 billion yuan, net loss 1.08 billion yuan

Meituan’s fourth-quarter revenue was 60.13 billion yuan, and the market estimated 57.92 billion yuan. Meituan’s fourth-quarter net loss was 1.08 billion yuan, and the estimated loss was 1.53 billion yuan. Meituan’s full-year revenue in 2022 was 2199.5 billion yuan, 179.13 billion yuan in the same period last year, and the market expected 218.50 billion yuan; the full-year net loss was 6.69 billion yuan. (Sina Finance)

A 16-month-old AI company jumps into a $1 billion unicorn

Character.AI, a chatbot company founded by two former Google employees, said Thursday it has raised $150 million in a new round of funding led by well-known venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. The new investment values the 16-month-old Character.AI at $1 billion.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company plans to IPO its maritime logistics subsidiary in June

The United Arab Emirates’ Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) plans to list its maritime and logistics subsidiary, ADNOC Logistics & Services, in the coming months, according to people familiar with the matter. ADNOC L & S ships crude oil, refined products, dry bulk and liquefied natural gas from Abu Dhabi to its international customers.

"Yishi Technology" completed hundreds of millions of RMB C round of financing

Frontier driverless solutions provider UISE Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "UISE Technology") officially announced the completion of hundreds of millions of yuan in Series C financing, which was jointly invested by Dongfeng Asset Management and Chongqing High-tech Development and Construction Investment Group’s Heavy Technology Holdings.

Technology Foresight

For the first time in our country, solid hydrogen power generation is connected to the grid, and "green electricity" and "green hydrogen" are flexibly converted

Recently, the national key research and development project of solid-state hydrogen power generation grid-connected was first realized in Guangzhou and Kunming at the same time, which is also the first time in our country that photovoltaic power generation into solid-state hydrogen energy is applied to the power system. The 165 kg of hydrogen energy stored in the whole project can be continuously and stably output for 23 hours and generate 2300 degrees of power at the peak of electricity consumption, which will promote large-scale stable consumption of clean energy and accelerate the construction of a new power system. (Xinhuanet)

ChatGPT Update: Networked access to new knowledge, interacting with 5000 + apps

According to Qubit, OpenAI announced the launch of plug-ins that give ChatGPT the ability to use tools, network, and run calculations. For example, in the official demonstration, once ChatGPT is connected to the mathematical knowledge engine Wolfram Alpha, it no longer has to worry about the problem of inaccurate numerical calculations. And also open up two of OpenAI’s own plug-ins: a web browser and a code interpreter.

Lynk & Co 08 mid-size SUV officially unveiled

Lynk & Co’s new large 5-seat new energy medium-sized SUV, Lynk & Co’s 08, debuted in Shanghai on the evening of March 25. It is 4820/1915/1685mm in length, width and height, with a wheelbase of 2848mm. It is equipped with hidden door handles, uses 21-inch wheels, and has an open crystal green and Sunday silver color scheme. In terms of interior, Lynk & Co’s 08 is equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD dashboard and a 15.4-inch floating central control screen. It offers a 92-inch AR-HUD system, with three interior color schemes, and Hamanka audio. (IT Home)

　　[car home Brand Activity] As a brand with a century-old sports gene, MG still plays an important role in the hearts of many car fans around the world. It was born in 1924 and experienced many ups and downs. After SAIC entered the company, MG brand renewed its vitality again. At the same time, with the requirements of SAIC’s new four modernizations strategy in China, going global has become another important task for MG brand. And this time, we came to the birthplace of MG, Birmingham Technology Center in the UK, and SAIC UK.

■ MG returns to UK market.

　　First of all, Mr. Wang briefly introduced the situation of MG in the UK. We went to the MG Technology Center in Birmingham, England, where there is also the MG Prospective Design Center. There are about 300 engineers working here. They are jointly responsible for the development of vehicles with the team of Shanghai Technology Center, and some of the technology centers are responsible for the development of seat shapes. They work together with the London Prospective Design Center.

■ The highly competitive British market

　　As a mature European market, the competition in the British auto market is very fierce. According to the public information just released by the British "SMMT" British Engine Manufacturers Association on January 7, 2019,The sales of new cars in the UK in 2018 was about 2.3 million units.. The auto market that has just got rid of the financial crisis is also affected by Brexit. This uncertainty has still had a great impact on the British market. In recent years, car sales in the UK have been slowing down.In 2017, the whole market just recovered to about 2.5 million units, while in 2018, the whole market fell by 6.8%.. To make an pessimistic estimate, the market will continue to decline this year. Due to the uncertainty of Brexit, the economic situation of the whole UK is declining, and the automobile market has also been obviously affected.

■ contrarian growth doubled sales.

　　In the case that the growth rate of the automobile market dropped by 6.8% last year, MG ushered in nearly 100% sales growth, which can be described as a reversal. I still remember that when MG ZS went public, I asked the dealers to have doubts about it. As a result, it has indeed doubled in a year, and more than 10,000 sets have been approved. Through more than a year’s efforts last year, our sales network has expanded and the quality of the network has also improved, and more and more people are willing to join our sales network. Of course, our sales volume has also gone up. For dealers, there are more after-sales service cars, which has entered a virtuous circle and the brand has slowly gained a foothold.

　　Of course, it is certainly not so easy to continue to grow steadily in the British market. First of all, the overall environment is not good. Britain has been affected by Brexit. The first thing that has been hit is the consumer market, and people have become more cautious in spending money. Secondly, it is also a mature automobile consumption market, where almost all automobile brands in the world can be found, and there are many choices for everyone. At the same time, British consumers also have this high brand loyalty, which brings us no small challenge. Of course, we also have several advantages.

■ It takes more effort to take root in the UK.

　　First, the brand of MG, first of all, the brand of MG still has a certain popularity in Europe, and its brand premium ability, including popularity, has a certain position not only in Britain, Europe and the world. Therefore, it is very important to have the brand MG.

　　Second, more than 10 years of hard work. The employees of MG UK worked here persistently, and it was still very hard in the first few years. It was not enough to have a brand. It was quite hard to import vehicles, build a network, then sell cars and accumulate word of mouth. If last year was the 10th "baked wheat cake" and you were full, the first nine "baked wheat cakes" were also very important. All aspects of our investment here, including products, manpower and finance, are just right, and accumulated bit by bit during this period. To push the huge wheel, you need to push it bit by bit. You should have the accumulation of the first nine "baked wheat cakes", and you can’t just see the role of the last one.

　　Third, we always insist on providing customers with the most cost-effective products. Our product strength has been greatly developed in the past ten years. More than ten years ago, our products just started. In the past ten years, looking back through three generations of products, our cars have been getting better and better, from design and modeling to engineering indicators to manufacturing quality, including our ability to deal with problems, generation after generation has made great progress. And the final customer voted for us with their feet, which is a great affirmation for us.

　　Fourth, the quality of products alone is not enough. The technical center and modeling room here have done a lot of work for our products, which is also very helpful. First of all, they have integrated into the whole development process and contributed a lot of intelligence. Second, when doing real estate, our car came over and made some improvements. Many of our products are designed with many British elements, which ensures that they are more acceptable to local people in Britain. At the same time, it is made in China with guaranteed quality. Designed in Britain and made in China, we provide our customers with a product with excellent value for money. When your products are very good and of good quality, customers will vote on their own. The result of last year’s sales was the result of consumer voting, which fully proved that our products, such as newly developed cars and modified cars like MG ZS and MG 3, are competitive and attractive enough. These points caused us to have such a good result last year.

　　Fifth, the problem of electrification. On this issue, we have been at the starting line with other brands from the beginning, and it is also very important that our battery manufacturer is already the largest in the world, with a large capacity in the domestic market and rapid infrastructure construction. Therefore, at least in the next three to five years, China will soon become the center of electric vehicles in the world. And we operate overseas and compete with other big brands on the same stage. Just because we have the technology of electrification, we will slowly move to the middle of the stage. Moreover, in this market, there are not many competitors. Our pure electric MG ZS is to be a product that ordinary people can afford and enjoy the benefits of electric vehicles. Our brand is not only liked by British people, but also a pioneer supported by a strong parent company background. At the same time, we provide the most advanced solution, which is acceptable not only in Britain, but also all over the world. In Britain, we have to accept strict inspection. We not only have a team to do all aspects of automobile product certification, but also verify laws and regulations, and more importantly, we have to accept customer verification.

■ Future development

　　If MG wants to continue its sustainable development in Britain, it still needs to face many difficulties. If you want to do a good job, you need not only hard work, but also time and a little foundation. Just like a wooden barrel, you can’t have a short board in order to develop continuously, otherwise you will always be limited by that short board.

　　At present, our domestic automobile design and research and development capabilities have been greatly improved, and many of SAIC’s domestic equipment has surpassed that of the British center. Because electrification and internetization, including sharing mode, etc., are all ahead in China, this does not mean that the British center is completely backward, but it is still advanced in some aspects. For example, the UK has done a lot of preliminary Engineering development and a lot of engineering (technology) development in China, but a lot of practical work has been done in electronics and electrical appliances, including electrification. If we must cut this open, it will not be cut off.

　　When we encounter problems, we solve them and give full play to our unique advantages. As a complete technical center, we supported the sales of 700,000 units last year and will continue to support them in the future. In London, we have more innovative talents, an international metropolis, and we can see all kinds of people, which is very energetic. Their creative shapes can be exported to China. This is what we are doing. We do what we need. As long as we do things with this heart, we should do well.

　　First of all, although Britain is already a very mature automobile market, the development of electrification is still in its infancy and needs time to grow. At present, the price of electric vehicles in the market, as well as mileage anxiety, all these factors make the sales of electric vehicles have not increased significantly. At the same time, the government has not supported the promotion of electric vehicles in all aspects of taxation, but only provided some help. In Britain, the environment of spontaneous and automatic car purchase has not yet been reached, which is somewhat similar to the domestic situation. The British government also has a subsidy for pure electricity. Now it costs 3,500 pounds to buy a pure electric car, but this one is already declining. It used to cost 4,500 pounds, and it is still gradually declining. The quality standard of the new energy automobile industry has not been cultivated yet, but it is already declining, which is becoming more and more difficult for the development of enterprises.

　　However, from an optimistic point of view, it is more convenient for British people to use new energy vehicles compared with consumers in China, because they live far away and the charging conditions are much more convenient than in China. Moreover, because there are many cars in the family, the demand for long-distance commuting can be completed by a second car, and electric vehicles can focus on commuting in urban areas, which is an advantage that China does not have. Even with this advantage, the number is not much, which shows that there is still great resistance, it takes time to digest and it needs the push of the government.

　　The charging infrastructure in Britain is also developing gradually. The electricity charge is about 0.144-0.156 lb-kWh, and the cost is almost only one-third to one-quarter of that of refueling. When you come down to rest on the London Expressway, you will find that all the rest stops are charged. Basically, each rest stop has three or four charging parking spaces. The problem of commuting on the expressway is not big, but once the expressway coverage is out, it is still not enough, which is also a very important problem that restricts its development. Moreover, all charging piles are purely commercial in nature, and the government’s support is not strong. And because there is no mandatory standard in Europe, there are many charging ports with different standards in the charging station, which is a huge waste for social costs.

　　In fact, the UK’s electric vehicle policy is still in a changing state, and we just need to develop at our own pace. For example, as for dealers, there are currently more than 80 MG dealers in the UK, and this number is still developing. We plan to develop to 120 in the UK in the next two years.

　　In the past 2018, the MG brand achieved an annual growth rate of 103.76% in the UK market with three models, and the growth momentum is very good. In the third quarter of 2019, MG will also introduce the first pure electric vehicle product, the pure electric version of MG ZS, in the UK and nine other European countries, and then MG HS will also be introduced to the UK market, so that consumers in the European market can also enjoy advanced products from China.

Conclusion:

　　Facing the gradual saturation of the domestic market, going abroad has become a new idea for many domestic car companies. Under the strategy of SAIC’s internationalization, MG is developing steadily in the UK after 10 years of efforts and riding this wave of new energy in the world.

　　As a mature consumer market in Europe, MG has taken root and sprouted here again. With the help of MG, a century-old automobile brand widely known in Britain, European consumers can re-understand the products made from China by forward-looking technology. (Text/map/photo by car home Zhou Wei)