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　　CCTV News:On July 12th, the State Council held a press conference. China National Intellectual Property Administration introduced that at present, the development of intellectual property rights in China is progressing steadily, the quality is improved, and the patent reserves in emerging technologies are enhanced.

　　At the press conference, Hu Wenhui, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced that by the end of June this year, the effective number of invention patents in China was 3.906 million, up 17.5% year-on-year. There are 325,000 enterprises with effective invention patents in China, with 2.107 million effective invention patents, which is 4.5 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate.

　　Hu Wenhui introduced that by the end of June this year, the top three technical fields in China were computer technology, measurement and digital communication. The top three growth rates were information technology management methods, computer technology and medical technology, which increased by 78.5%, 32.3% and 27.1% respectively.

　　CCTV News:According to the news of National Health Commission website on January 13th, in order to further improve the medical treatment of severe cases of infection in novel coronavirus, and effectively improve the level of standardized and homogeneous diagnosis and treatment, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, combined with the characteristics of mutant strains in Omicron and the disease characteristics of infected people, summarized the previous medical treatment experience, and organized the revision of the "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Severe and Critical Cases in novel coronavirus (Trial 3rd Edition)" to form the "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan for Severe Infections in novel coronavirus (Trial 4th Edition)". The key revisions are as follows:

　　First, adjust the name of the disease

　　Adjust "novel coronavirus" to "novel coronavirus infection".

　　Second, moving forward to strengthen the clinical early warning of severe diseases  

　　The "Program" further clarifies the high-risk groups of severe diseases. Patients with pneumonia in Covid-19 who do not meet the criteria for severe diagnosis, but are over 65 years old, have not completed the whole vaccination, and have serious chronic diseases can be managed according to severe cases. Monitor the vital signs of severe high-risk groups, especially the finger oxygen saturation at rest and after exercise; Emphasis is placed on the role of hypoxia in clinical early warning of severe diseases. After slight activity, the oxygen saturation is less than 94%, so we should be alert to the deterioration of the disease.

　　Three, the effective treatment methods in clinical practice into the "program".

　　In the general treatment, symptomatic treatment such as high fever and cough has been added; Small molecule drugs that have been approved and listed in China have been added to antiviral treatment; Increased anticoagulant therapy; The importance of conscious prone position ventilation is emphasized. In terms of oxygen therapy and respiratory support therapy, combined with the latest knowledge and research evidence, it is pointed out that nasal high-flow oxygen therapy is superior to nasal catheter or mask oxygen inhalation, the setting method of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is improved, and the lung protection measures of mechanical ventilation are strengthened.

　　Fourth, revise and improve the part of Chinese medicine treatment

　　Part of syndrome types and "combination of disease and syndrome treatment" have been added, and the guidance on clinical treatment of severe and critical cases with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine has been strengthened to give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　(Reporter Lin Yan) Recently, the Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau and the Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China forwarded the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Connection of Preferential Policies after the Revision of the Individual Income Tax Law. According to this notice, individual residents get a one-time bonus for the whole year, and those who get it before December 31, 2021 will not be incorporated into the comprehensive income of that year. However, from January 1, 2022, individual residents will receive a one-time bonus for the whole year, which will be incorporated into the comprehensive income of that year to calculate and pay personal income tax.

　　Individual annual one-time bonus

　　Will be included in the comprehensive income tax

　　According to the notice, individual residents get a one-time bonus for the whole year, which is in line with the provisions of the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Adjusting the Method of Calculating and Collecting Individual Income Tax for Individuals Getting a One-time Bonus for the Whole Year. Before December 31, 2021, it will not be incorporated into the comprehensive income of the current year, and the annual one-time bonus income will be divided by the amount obtained in 12 months, and the applicable tax rate and quick deduction will be determined according to the "monthly tax rate table", and the tax will be calculated separately. Individual residents can get a one-time bonus for the whole year, or they can choose to be incorporated into the comprehensive income of the current year to calculate tax payment. However, from January 1, 2022, individual residents will get a one-time bonus for the whole year and need to be incorporated into the comprehensive income of that year to calculate and pay personal income tax.

　　The person-in-charge of a central enterprise obtains the annual performance salary deferred cash income and term reward, which is in line with the provisions of the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection of Individual Income Tax on the Annual Performance Salary Deferred Cash Income and Term Award for the Person-in-charge of a central enterprise. Before December 31, 2021, it is also the same as "individual residents get the annual one-time bonus", but the policy after January 1, 2022 will be clarified separately.

　　Compensation for termination of labor relations

　　3 times the average salary, tax separately.

　　According to the notice, individuals and employers obtain one-time compensation income (including economic compensation, living allowance and other subsidies issued by employers), and the part that is less than three times the average salary of employees in Beijing last year is exempt from personal income tax; The part exceeding 3 times the amount shall not be incorporated into the comprehensive income of the current year, and the comprehensive income tax rate table shall be applied separately for tax calculation.

　　In addition, the one-time subsidy income obtained by an individual who goes through the formalities of early retirement is also required to be shared equally according to the actual number of years between going through the formalities of early retirement and the legal retirement age. Determine the applicable tax rate and quick deduction, and apply the comprehensive income tax rate table to calculate tax separately.

　　Units sell houses to employees at low prices.

　　Separate taxation is also required.

　　It is worth noting that there is also a policy aimed at "selling houses to employees at low prices" in this notice. The notice stipulates that: if the unit sells the house to its employees at a price lower than the purchase or construction cost, the difference between the employees and the employees is in line with Article 2 of the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China of the Ministry of Finance on Personal Income Tax on Selling the House to Employees at Low Prices, it will not be incorporated into the comprehensive income of the year, and the difference income will be divided by the amount obtained in 12 months. Determine the applicable tax rate and quick deduction according to the monthly tax rate table, and calculate the tax separately.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 3-the State Council Press Office published a white paper on the development of sports for the disabled and the protection of their rights in China on March 3. The full text is as follows:

　　Sports Development and Rights Protection of Disabled People in China

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　the State Council Information Office

　　March 2022

　　catalogue

　　foreword

　　I. National development promotes sports progress for the disabled.

　　1. After the founding of New China, sports activities for the disabled were gradually carried out.

　　2. Disabled sports have developed rapidly in the reform and opening up.

　　3. Historical achievements have been made in sports for the disabled in the new era.

　　Second, mass sports activities for the disabled are widely carried out.

　　1. The disabled sports activities are colorful.

　　2. National sports activities for the disabled are flourishing.

　　3. The mass ice and snow sports for the disabled are flourishing.

　　4. Rehabilitation and fitness sports services for the disabled have been continuously improved.

　　5. Progress has been made in physical education teaching and scientific research for the disabled.

　　Third, the level of competitive sports for the disabled has been continuously improved

　　1. Excellent performance in major international sports events for the disabled.

　　2. The influence of national sports events for the disabled continues to expand.

　　3. The level of Paralympic Games in Winter has improved rapidly.

　　4. The guarantee mechanism for training disabled athletes has been gradually improved.

　　Fourth, make contributions to the world sports for the disabled.

　　1. Successfully hold Asian comprehensive sports events for the disabled.

　　2. Successfully hold the Shanghai Special Olympics.

　　3. Hold the Beijing Paralympic Games at a high level.

　　4. Fully prepare for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.

　　5. Actively participate in international sports affairs for the disabled.

　　6. In-depth international exchanges on sports for the disabled.

　　V. Disabled sports show the development and progress of human rights in China.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered principle and promote the physical and mental health of the disabled.

　　2. Adhere to the national conditions of China and promote the equal integration of disabled people.

　　3. Insist on paying equal attention to all kinds of human rights and realize the all-round development of the disabled.

　　4. Persist in promoting international cooperation and strengthen sports exchanges for the disabled.

　　Concluding remarks

　　foreword

　　Sports are of great value to everyone’s life, including the disabled. Sports for the disabled is an effective way for the disabled to enhance their physical fitness, recover their body and mind, participate in society and achieve all-round development. It is a unique channel for people to understand the potential and value of the disabled and promote social harmony. The development of sports for the disabled is of great significance for ensuring the equal rights of the disabled, promoting their integrated development and promoting them to share the fruits of economic and social development. Sports for the disabled focus on participation, which is an important right of the disabled and an important content of human rights protection.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is very concerned about the disabled and attaches great importance to the development of the cause of the disabled. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, China has brought the cause of the disabled into the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", and taken effective measures to promote the vigorous development of sports for the disabled. The sports level of disabled people has been continuously improved, disabled athletes have made unremitting efforts to win glory for the country and inspire the society, and the sports cause of disabled people has made historic achievements.

　　The opening of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games is just around the corner, and the eyes of the whole world are once again focused on disabled athletes. China’s disabled sports will usher in new development opportunities, which will surely promote the international disabled sports to "go to the future together".

　　I. National development promotes sports progress for the disabled.

　　Since the founding of New China, in the great process of socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, with the development of the cause of the disabled, sports for the disabled have continued to grow and develop, and they have embarked on a road of development with China characteristics and in line with the trend of the times.

　　1. After the founding of New China, sports activities for the disabled were gradually carried out. People’s Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 1949, realizing that the people are the masters of their own affairs, and the disabled have gained equal status with others in politics and enjoyed their due civil rights and obligations. The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), enacted in 1954, stipulates that disabled people "have the right to material assistance". Welfare factories, welfare institutions, special education schools, social organizations for the disabled and a friendly social environment have guaranteed the basic rights and interests of the disabled and improved their lives. In the early days of the founding of New China, the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China attached great importance to national sports, and the disabled sports based on schools, factories and nursing homes gradually developed. The majority of disabled people actively participated in sports activities and carried out sports activities such as radio exercises, production exercises, table tennis, basketball and tug-of-war, which laid the foundation for the development of disabled sports. In 1957, the first National Youth Games for the Blind was held in Shanghai. Sports organizations for the deaf have been established all over the country, and regional sports meetings for the deaf have been actively held. In 1959, the first national deaf men’s basketball match was held. The development of national sports competitions for the disabled has promoted more disabled people to participate in sports activities, enhanced their physique and stimulated their enthusiasm for social participation.

　　2. Disabled sports have developed rapidly in the reform and opening up. After the reform and opening up, China has achieved a historic leap in people’s life from inadequate food and clothing to a well-off society as a whole, and promoted the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich. The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have implemented a series of important measures to develop the cause and improve the situation of the disabled. China enacted the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons and ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The cause of the disabled has gradually developed into a comprehensive social cause from social welfare work focusing on relief in the early days of reform and opening up. The environment for disabled people to participate in social life has been greatly improved, and their rights in all aspects have been respected and guaranteed, laying a foundation for the development of disabled sports. The Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that the whole society should care about and support disabled people to participate in sports activities, governments at all levels should take measures to provide convenience for disabled people to participate in sports activities, public sports facilities should implement preferential measures for disabled people, and schools should create conditions for disabled students to organize sports activities suitable for their characteristics. Sports for the disabled have been incorporated into the national development strategy and the development plan for the cause of the disabled, the working mechanism of sports for the disabled has been gradually improved, public services have been fully carried out, and sports for the disabled have ushered in a stage of rapid development. In 1983, the National Sports Invitational Tournament for the Disabled was held in Tianjin. In 1984, the first National Games for the Disabled was held in Hefei, Anhui. In the same year, the China Paralympic delegation went to new york for the first time to participate in the Seventh Paralympic Games and achieved the gold medal in the history of China Paralympic Games.Zero breakthrough. " In 1994, Beijing hosted the 6th Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled (hereinafter referred to as "Far South Games"), which was the first time that China hosted a comprehensive international sports event for the disabled. In 2001, Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic and Paralympic Games. In 2004, the China Paralympic delegation won the first place in the number of gold medals and medals at the Athens Paralympic Games. In 2007, the Shanghai Special Olympics World Summer Games (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Special Olympics") will be held. In 2008, Beijing Paralympics was held. In 2010, Guangzhou Asian Paralympic Games (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Asian Paralympic Games") will be held. During this period, China Disabled Sports Association (later renamed China Disabled Sports Association and China Paralympic Committee), China Deaf Sports Association, China Disabled Sports Association (later renamed China Special Olympics Committee) and other disabled sports organizations were established, and they successively joined several international disabled sports organizations such as the International Paralympic Committee. Various sports organizations for the disabled have also been established in various places.

　　 Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has continuously incorporated the cause of the disabled into the overall national economic and social development plan and the national human rights action plan, which has strengthened the protection of the rights and interests of the disabled, better realized the goal of "equality, participation and sharing" for the disabled, continuously improved their sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and ushered in an unprecedented historical development opportunity for disabled sports.

　　Sports for the disabled have been incorporated into national strategies such as national fitness, healthy China and sports power. The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Guarantee of Public Cultural Services and the Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment stipulate that priority should be given to the renovation of barrier-free facilities in public service places such as sports and the allocation of barrier-free facilities and equipment. Invest in the construction of the national ice sports competition training hall for the disabled. Rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled have been widely carried out, and disabled people’s sports activities have entered communities and families, and more and more disabled people have gone out to participate in sports activities. We will implement the national fitness and disability assistance project, train social sports instructors for the disabled, and provide home rehabilitation and fitness services for severely disabled people. Fully prepare for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and achieve full coverage of the Paralympic Winter Games. Disabled athletes won the gold medal in wheelchair curling at Pyeongchang Paralympic Winter Games, achieving a "zero breakthrough" in gold medals and medals at the Paralympic Winter Games; Performing "Bravery" at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo, achieving five consecutive championships in terms of gold medals and medals; Participated in the hearing-impaired Olympic Games, the World Special Olympics and other major international events and achieved the best results in history.

　　The rapid development of sports for the disabled in China highlights the institutional advantages of China in promoting the development of the cause of the disabled, and shows the remarkable achievements of China in respecting and safeguarding the rights and interests of the disabled. The social atmosphere of understanding, respecting, caring for and helping the disabled is stronger, and more and more disabled people have achieved brilliant life and realized their life dreams by participating in sports. The disabled people’s spirit of challenging the limits, forging ahead, and tenacious struggle has inspired the people of the whole country and promoted the progress of social civilization.

　　Second, mass sports activities for the disabled are widely carried out.

　　China regards rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled as an important part of the national strategy of building a healthy China and strengthening the country through sports. It has carried out nationwide sports activities for the disabled, improved sports services, enriched activities, strengthened scientific research and education, and mass rehabilitation and fitness sports activities for the disabled have become increasingly active.

　　1. Sports activities for the disabled are rich and colorful. Rehabilitation and fitness activities for disabled people at the grassroots level in urban and rural areas should be actively carried out according to local conditions. Through the promotion of community rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled and the government’s purchase of sports and fitness services, we will promote the disabled to carry out sports and fitness activities in grassroots communities. The participation rate of disabled people’s community cultural and sports activities in China has continuously increased from 6.8% in 2015 to 23.9% in 2021. Schools at all levels and types organize disabled students to carry out daily sports activities suitable for their characteristics, and create and promote sports such as line dancing, cheerleading and curling in dry land, which are suitable for disabled students to participate collectively. Encourage primary and secondary school students to participate in the planning and integration activities of Special Olympics University, mobilize medical workers to participate in sports rehabilitation, athlete grading, special Olympics athletes’ health planning and other activities, organize sports workers to participate in professional work such as physical fitness and competition training for the disabled, and provide voluntary services for disabled sports. The National Games for the Disabled has rehabilitation and fitness sports. Hold a folk football match for the disabled, with groups such as the blind, the deaf and the mentally disabled. The participating teams in the National Open Dancing Competition for the Disabled have expanded to nearly 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and more and more special education schools have listed dancing as an inter-class sports activity.

　　2. National sports activities for the disabled are flourishing. All kinds of disabled people regularly participate in national disabled sports activities such as National Special Olympics Day, Disabled People’s Fitness Week and Disabled People’s Ice and Snow Sports Season every year. Since 2007, the "National Special Olympics Day" has been held on July 20th every year. By participating in the Special Olympics, people with intellectual disabilities can tap their potential, enhance their confidence and integrate into society. Since 2011, the week where the National Fitness Day is held every year, the "Fitness Week for the Disabled" has been held nationwide, and fitness sports such as wheelchair Tai Ji Chuan, softball and football for the blind have been held. By participating in rehabilitation sports events and activities, disabled people can learn sports cultural knowledge of disabled people, carry out experiential sports, understand various rehabilitation fitness equipment, show and exchange rehabilitation fitness skills, enhance their physical fitness, cultivate their temperament, stimulate their enthusiasm for life, and cultivate their confidence in integrating into society. Events such as wheelchair marathon for the disabled, chess exchange challenge for the blind and national softball exchange competition for the deaf have become national brand activities.

　　3. Ice and snow sports for the disabled are flourishing. Since 2016, the "Ice and Snow Sports Season for the Disabled" has been held for six consecutive years to build a platform for the disabled to participate in the ice and snow sports, and to promote the integration of the disabled into the "300 million people participating in the ice and snow sports". From the first 14 provincial units to the present 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Around the country, winter sports activities for the disabled are held according to local conditions, and activities with various forms and rich contents are carried out, such as the experience of the Winter Paralympic Games, mass ice and snow sports events, winter rehabilitation and fitness training camps, and ice and snow carnivals. Created and popularized new and interesting mass ice and snow sports such as mini-skiing, dry land skiing, dry land curling, ice cuqiu, skating, sledding, ice cycling, snow football, ice dragon boat, tug-of-war in snow and glacier fishing, which are deeply loved by the disabled. Through the preparation and distribution of the "Guidelines for Winter Sports Fitness Projects and Activities for Disabled Persons", we will provide services and support for winter sports fitness for disabled people at the grassroots level.

　　4. Rehabilitation and fitness sports services for the disabled have been continuously improved. Implement the "self-strengthening fitness project" and "rehabilitation sports care project" to promote the rehabilitation of disabled people. Strengthen the construction of rehabilitation and fitness sports service team for the disabled, create and promote rehabilitation sports and fitness sports items and methods for the disabled, develop and promote rehabilitation sports and fitness sports equipment, enrich sports service products for the disabled, and promote community fitness sports for the disabled and rehabilitation sports services for the severely disabled at home. National policies and regulations such as National Fitness Basic Public Service Standard (2021 Edition) clearly require improving the fitness environment for the disabled, and require public sports facilities to be open to the disabled free of charge or at low fees. By 2020, a total of 10,675 national fitness demonstration sites for the disabled have been built, and a total of 125,000 social sports instructors for the disabled have been trained and developed, providing rehabilitation sports and other services for 434,000 severely disabled people. At the same time, we will give key support to economically underdeveloped areas, towns and rural areas, and actively guide the construction of winter fitness service sites for the disabled.

　　5. Progress has been made in physical education teaching and scientific research for the disabled. China has incorporated sports for the disabled into special education, teachers’ training and physical education teaching plans, and the pace of construction of sports research institutions for the disabled has been accelerated. The sports management center for the disabled in China, the sports development professional committee of the China Research Association for the Development of the Disabled and the sports research institutions for the disabled established by many universities have become important forces for sports research for the disabled. The training system of disabled sports talents has initially formed, and some colleges and universities have set up elective courses related to disabled sports, which has trained a number of disabled sports professionals. The achievements of sports scientific research for the disabled are constantly enriched. By 2021, there were more than 20 national social science fund projects on sports research for the disabled.

　　Third, the level of competitive sports for the disabled has been continuously improved

　　The participation of disabled people in sports events is increasing day by day. More and more disabled athletes participate in domestic and international disabled sports events, dare to challenge, surpass themselves, show the spirit of self-improvement and tenacious struggle, and achieve brilliant life.

　　1. Outstanding performance in major international sports events for the disabled. Since 1987, the mentally handicapped in China have participated in the 9th World Summer Special Olympics and the 7th World Winter Special Olympics, demonstrating the Special Olympics spirit of "bravely trying and winning". In 1989, China deaf sports went abroad for the first time and participated in the 16th World Deaf Games in Christchurch. In 2007, the China delegation won a bronze medal at the 16th Winter Olympics for the Deaf in Salt Lake City, USA, and won a medal at the Winter Olympics for the first time. Since then, he has achieved good results in several summer and winter deaf Olympic Games. Actively participated in Asian sports events for the disabled and won numerous awards. In 1984, 24 disabled athletes from the China Paralympic Sports Delegation participated in track and field, swimming and table tennis at the 7th Paralympic Games in new york, and won 2 gold medals and 24 medals, which set off an upsurge of participation in sports among disabled people. Since then, the China Paralympic Sports Delegation has successively participated in all previous Paralympic Games, and its achievements have steadily improved. In 2004, at the 12th Paralympic Games in Athens, the China sports delegation won 63 gold medals and 141 medals, ranking first in the number of gold medals and medals. In 2021, at the 16th Paralympic Games in Tokyo, the China sports delegation won 96 gold medals and 207 medals, ranking first in the gold medal and medal list for five consecutive years. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the China Disabled Sports Delegation participated in 160 international competitions and won 1114 gold medals.

　　2. The influence of national sports events for the disabled continues to expand. Since the first National Paralympic Games was held in 1984, China has held 11 National Paralympic Games, and the events have developed from track and field, swimming and table tennis to 34 events. Since the Third National Games for the Disabled in 1992, the National Games for the Disabled has been officially included in the series of large-scale sports meetings approved by the State Council, forming a mechanism that is held every four years, and sports for the disabled has gradually entered an institutionalized and standardized development track. In 2019, the 10th National Paralympic Games and the 7th National Special Olympics held in Tianjin were held in the same city for the first time. In 2021, the 11th Paralympic Games and the 8th Special Olympics held in Shaanxi realized for the first time that the National Paralympic Games and the National Games were held in the same year in the same city, which promoted the synchronous planning, simultaneous implementation and equally wonderful performance of the two sports games. In addition to hosting the National Paralympic Games, national individual events such as the disabled, the blind and the deaf are also held in various places to attract all kinds of disabled people to participate in sports extensively. Through holding regular national sports events for the disabled, the disabled athletes have been trained and their sports level has been improved.

　　3. The level of Paralympic Winter Games has improved rapidly. The successful bid for the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games has brought great opportunities for the development of China Paralympic Winter Games. China attaches great importance to the preparations for the Winter Paralympics, has formulated and implemented a series of action plans, actively promoted the project layout, coordinated training facilities, equipment support, and scientific research services, organized training camps to select outstanding athletes, strengthened technical strength training and international cooperation, hired high-level coaches at home and abroad, and established a national training team. Six Winter Paralympic events, including alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, ice hockey and wheelchair curling, were all included in the National Paralympic Games, promoting 29 provinces. From 2015 to 2021, the number of major events of the Winter Paralympics nationwide expanded from 2 to 6, achieving full coverage of major events; The number of athletes has grown from less than 50 to nearly a thousand, and the number of technical officials has grown from scratch to more than 100. Since 2018, the national Paralympic Winter Games have been held every year and included in the 2019 and 2021 National Paralympic Games. Since 2016, China disabled athletes have participated in the Paralympic Winter Games series, winning 47 gold medals, 54 silver medals and 52 bronze medals. China will have 96 athletes competing in all six major events and 73 minor events of the Beijing Winter Paralympics. Compared with the 2014 Sochi Winter Paralympics, there are more than 80 athletes, 4 sports and 67 events.

　　4. The guarantee mechanism for training disabled athletes has been gradually improved. According to the types of disabled athletes and suitable sports events, the medical and functional classification of disabled athletes provides the premise and guarantee for disabled athletes to participate in all kinds of sports events fairly. Establish and improve the amateur training system for disabled athletes with four levels of linkage: county-level discovery and selection, municipal-level training and improvement, provincial-level training and national key training, hold juvenile trials and training camps, and strengthen the training of reserve talents. Strengthen the construction of professional talents such as sports coaches, referees and graders for the disabled. Strengthen the construction of sports training bases for the disabled, and name 45 national sports training bases for the disabled to provide guarantees and services for competition, training, training and scientific research of disabled athletes. Governments at all levels take measures to effectively solve the problems of schooling, employment and social security for disabled athletes, and carry out the pilot work of elite athletes entering colleges and universities without examination. Formulate the Measures for the Administration of Sports Events for the Disabled to promote the standardized and orderly development of sports events for the disabled. Strengthen the construction of sports moral style for the disabled, prohibit the use of illegal drugs and various violations, and safeguard the fairness and justice of sports competitions for the disabled.

　　Fourth, make contributions to the world sports for the disabled.

　　Open China has actively undertaken international obligations, successfully hosted the Beijing Paralympic Games, the Shanghai Special Olympics, the Beijing Far South Games and the Guangzhou Asian Paralympic Games, and made every effort to organize the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games and the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games, which has effectively promoted the development of the cause of the disabled in China and made outstanding contributions to the development of international sports for the disabled. China fully participates in international sports affairs for the disabled, constantly strengthens exchanges and cooperation with other countries and international organizations for the disabled, and promotes friendship among people of all countries, including the disabled.

　　1. Successfully held Asian comprehensive sports events for the disabled. In 1994, the Sixth Far South Games was held in Beijing, with a total of 1,927 disabled delegations from 42 countries and regions, the scale of which exceeded previous ones. This is the first time that China has hosted the International Comprehensive Disabled Games, which has demonstrated the fruitful achievements of reform, opening up and modernization, deepened the society’s understanding of disabled people, boosted the development of disabled people in China, and had a positive impact on promoting the "Asia-Pacific Decade of Disabled People". In 2010, the first Asian Para Games was held in Guangzhou, with athletes from 41 countries and regions participating. This is the first sports meeting held after the reorganization of Asian sports organizations for the disabled, and it is also the first time in the history that the Asian Games and the Asian Paralympic Games were held in the same city in the same year, which further promoted the barrier-free environment construction in Guangzhou. By hosting the Asian Paralympic Games, the sports spirit of the disabled has been widely spread in the whole society, creating a good atmosphere of helping the disabled and integrating the disabled with the healthy, enabling more disabled people to share the fruits of social development and improving the sports level of the disabled in Asia. In 2022, the 4th Asian Para Games will be held in Hangzhou. By then, about 3,800 disabled athletes from more than 40 countries and regions will compete in 22 major events and 604 minor events, which will surely promote the friendship and cooperation among Asian people.

　　 

　　3. Hold the Beijing Paralympic Games at a high level. In 2008, Beijing hosted the 13th Paralympic Games, in which 4,032 athletes from 147 countries and regions participated. There are 20 major events and 472 minor events, and the number of athletes, participating countries and regions, and the number of events have all reached a record high in the Paralympic Games. The Beijing Paralympic Games opened a new model of "bidding for the Paralympic Games and the Olympic Games at the same time and hosting them in the same city", fulfilled the promise of "two Olympic Games are equally wonderful" and contributed a high-level and distinctive Paralympic Games to the world. The concept of "transcendence, integration and sharing" is China’s spiritual contribution to the international Paralympic Movement. Paralympics has left a rich legacy in sports facilities, urban transportation, barrier-free environment construction and voluntary service, which has effectively promoted the development of the cause of the disabled in China. A number of standardized and standardized "warm homes" have been built in Beijing, where disabled people and their families can enjoy vocational rehabilitation, education and training, day care, cultural and sports activities and other services nearby, creating conditions for equal integration into social life. All walks of life have further enhanced their understanding of the cause and sports for the disabled, and the concept of "equality, participation and sharing" has become more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the atmosphere of respect, understanding, care and help for the disabled in the whole society has become stronger. China has fulfilled its solemn commitment to the international community and widely promoted "The Olympic spirit of "Unity, Friendship and Peace" has promoted mutual understanding and friendship among people all over the world, and made the slogan of "One World, One Dream" resound throughout the world and won high praise from the international community.

　　4. Fully prepare for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. In 2015, Beijing and Zhangjiakou won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer Paralympics and the Winter Paralympics, and the Winter Paralympics ushered in a major development opportunity. China has fully implemented the concept of "green, shared, open and clean" in hosting the Olympic Games, highlighted the requirements of "simple, safe and wonderful" in hosting the Olympic Games, actively communicated and cooperated with international sports organizations such as the International Paralympic Committee, implemented various measures to prevent and control the epidemic in COVID-19, and made careful preparations for the Games’ organization, services, application of science and technology and cultural activities. Since 2019, Beijing has implemented a special campaign for barrier-free environment construction, identified 17 key tasks in key areas such as urban road rectification, public transportation, public service places, and information exchange, and completed a total of 336,000 point renovations, basically achieving barrier-free functional core areas in the capital, and significantly improving the standardization, applicability, and systematization of urban barrier-free environment. Zhangjiakou actively promoted the barrier-free construction of public facilities, and the barrier-free environment in the city was significantly improved. Establish and improve the winter activity system for the disabled supported by ice and snow sports for the disabled, and accelerate the popularization of ice and snow sports for the disabled. The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games will be held from March 4 to 13, 2022. By February 20th, 2022, 647 athletes from 48 countries (regions) had registered for the competition. China is ready for the mobilization of the World Paralympic Winter Games.

　　5. Actively participate in international sports affairs for the disabled. With China’s disabled sports going to the world, China is playing an increasingly important role in international disabled sports affairs, and its voice and influence are gradually expanding. Since 1984, China has successively joined the world sports organizations for the disabled, such as the International Paralympic Committee, the International Sports Organization for the Disabled, the International Sports Federation for the Blind, the International Sports Association for People with Cerebral Palsy, the World Sports Federation for the Deaf, the International Wheelchair Sports Federation, the International Special Olympics Committee and the Far East and South Pacific Disabled Sports Federation, and established friendly relations with disabled sports organizations in some countries and regions. China Disabled Sports Association, China Deaf Sports Association and China Special Olympics Committee have become important members of the world disabled sports organizations. Actively participate in the International Paralympic Committee Congress and other important international conferences on disabled sports to discuss the development plan of international disabled sports. Sports officials, referees and experts for the disabled in China were awarded the executive committees of Ren Yuan South Sports Federation, World Sports Federation for the Deaf, International Sports Federation for the Blind and the heads of special committees. In order to cultivate the technical strength of disabled sports, professionals have been recommended and appointed as technical officials and international referees of relevant international disabled sports organizations.

　　6. In-depth international exchanges on sports for the disabled. In 1982, China sent a sports delegation to participate in the Third Far South Games for the first time, and China’s disabled sports gradually merged into the world’s disabled sports. China actively carries out international sports friendly exchanges and cooperation for the disabled. In building multilateral cooperation mechanisms such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, and in bilateral exchanges, sports for the disabled are regarded as an important part of people-to-people exchanges. In 2017, the theme activities on disability affairs under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" will be held, the "Initiative on Promoting Cooperation and Exchange on Disability Affairs" and related documents will be issued, a mechanism for sharing sports facilities resources will be established, and 45 national-level sports training centers for disabled athletes and coaches in the "One Belt, One Road" countries will be opened. In 2019, we will hold a sports sub-forum on the theme activities of disabled people’s affairs under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" to promote mutual learning and learning among sports organizations for the disabled and jointly create a model of exchanges and cooperation in sports for the disabled. In the same year, the Paralympic Committee of China signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Paralympic Committees of Finland, Russia, Greece and other countries. At the same time, sports exchanges between Chinese and foreign places and cities for the disabled have become increasingly active.

　　V. Disabled sports show the development and progress of human rights in China.

　　The vigorous development of sports for the disabled in China not only reflects the sports spirit and strength of the disabled, but also reflects the achievements of Chinese human rights and national development. China adheres to the people-centered principle, regards people’s happy life as the greatest human right, promotes the all-round development of human rights, and effectively protects the rights and interests of specific groups, including the disabled. The right to participate in sports activities is an important content for disabled people to fully realize their rights to subsistence and development. The development of sports for the disabled in China conforms to the national conditions of China, effectively responds to the needs of the disabled groups and promotes their physical and mental health. Sports for the disabled is a vivid portrayal of the development and progress of Chinese’s human rights cause, which promotes the common values of all mankind, promotes exchanges, understanding and friendship among people of all countries, and contributes China wisdom to building a fair, just, reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance order and safeguarding world peace and development.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered principle and promote the physical and mental health of the disabled. China adheres to the people-centered concept of human rights and promotes the protection of the rights and interests of the disabled through development. The state has incorporated the cause of the disabled into its development strategy, and achieved the goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way, with no one without disabilities". Sports is an important way to improve people’s health and an important means to satisfy people’s yearning for a better life. By participating in sports activities, disabled people can improve their physical function, reduce and eliminate functional obstacles, enhance their independent living ability, satisfy their hobbies, increase their social contacts, improve their quality of life and realize their value. China attaches great importance to the protection of the health rights of the disabled, emphasizing that "everyone enjoys rehabilitation services" for the disabled. China has incorporated rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled into rehabilitation services for the disabled. Governments at all levels face the grassroots, innovate service methods, and carry out extensive rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled. In school education, students with disabilities are guaranteed to participate in sports on an equal footing and improve their physical and mental health and development. The health rights of disabled people are better guaranteed through sports activities.

　　2. Adhere to the national conditions of China and promote the equal integration of the disabled. China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with its own reality, insisting that the right to subsistence and development are the primary basic human rights, taking promoting people’s well-being, ensuring people to be masters of their own affairs and promoting people’s all-round development as the starting point and end result of development, and striving to safeguard social fairness and justice. China’s legal system stipulates that people with disabilities enjoy equal rights with all people to participate in cultural and sports life, and strengthens equal protection and special assistance for the rights of people with disabilities in implementation. The state establishes and improves public sports facilities and services to ensure the equalization of public sports services for the disabled. The state takes effective measures to comprehensively promote the construction of barrier-free environment in the field of sports, strengthen the barrier-free transformation of national fitness facilities, improve all kinds of sports facilities and open them to all disabled people, implement reasonable and convenient support, and eliminate external obstacles for disabled people to fully participate in sports activities. Sports events such as Beijing Winter Paralympics have created rich legacies in sports, economy, society, culture, environment, urban development and regional development for the disabled to fully participate in social life. Venues hosting major sports events for the disabled in various places will continue to serve the disabled after the games and provide a model for the construction of barrier-free environment in cities. Governments at all levels improve community sports facilities for the disabled, cultivate and support sports organizations and literary and art groups for the disabled, purchase various social services, hold sports activities integrating the disabled and the healthy, and promote the participation rate of cultural and sports activities for the disabled in the community.Relevant organizations and institutions research and promote small-scale rehabilitation sports and fitness sports equipment suitable for national conditions and various types of disabled people, and create popular projects and methods. Disabled people fully participate in sports activities, pursue Excellence, break through themselves, unite and work hard, share equality and integration, and achieve brilliant life. Sports for the disabled carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, care for life, help the weak, be harmonious and inclusive, and encourage and encourage more disabled people to love sports and participate in sports. The majority of disabled people have self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement, carry forward the Chinese sports spirit, and show their vitality and outstanding character in sports. Disabled people’s right to participate in social life on an equal footing is better guaranteed through sports activities.

　　3. Pay equal attention to all kinds of human rights and realize the all-round development of the disabled. Sports for the disabled is a mirror, which reflects the living standards and human rights of the disabled. China ensures that the disabled enjoy various economic, political, social and cultural rights, laying a solid foundation for the disabled to participate in sports activities and social life and achieve all-round development. Fully absorb the opinions of the disabled, their social organizations and representatives of the masses in the whole process of developing people’s democracy, so as to make the national sports system more fair and inclusive. We will continue to strengthen social security and welfare services for the disabled, steadily improve their education level, and better protect their employment rights. Improve the public legal service system for the disabled, increase the protection of their personal property and eliminate discrimination based on disability. Regularly carry out advanced selection of disabled sports, and commend units and individuals who have made positive contributions to the development of disabled sports. Strengthen the publicity and reporting of sports activities for the disabled, spread the new concepts and fashions of sports for the disabled through various channels and forms, and create a good social environment. The public has a deep understanding of the paralympic values of "courage, determination, encouragement and equality", agrees with the concept of accessibility, strengthens the sense of equality and integration, and pays more attention to and supports all the work of the disabled. Through the opportunities of Disabled People’s Fitness Week, Disabled People’s Culture Week, National Special Olympics Day and Disabled People’s Ice and Snow Sports Season,Support and promote disabled people to participate in sports activities and share the fruits of social civilization in the form of activity sponsorship, voluntary service and cheerleading. Sports activities for the disabled promote the whole society to strengthen the social atmosphere of respecting and guaranteeing the inherent dignity and equal rights of the disabled, and effectively promote the progress of social civilization.

　　4. Persist in promoting international cooperation and strengthen sports exchanges for the disabled. China advocates strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, and regards disabled sports as an important part of international friendly exchanges in the field of disabled people. As a big sports country, China is playing an increasingly important role in international disabled sports affairs, which has effectively promoted the development of regional and global disabled sports. The vigorous development of sports for the disabled in China is a fruitful result of China’s active implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030. China respects the diversity of cultures, sports and social systems of various countries and emphasizes fairness and justice in international sports activities and rules. China actively donated money to the Development Fund of the International Paralympic Committee, set up a resource sharing mechanism for sports facilities, and opened a national sports training center for the disabled to foreign athletes and coaches. China promotes disabled people’s extensive participation in international sports activities, enhances people-to-people exchanges and understanding, promotes the construction of a more fair, just, reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance order, sublimates the friendship among people all over the world and promotes world peace and development. China emphasized that disabled people are equal members of the human family, always held high the spirit of humanitarianism and internationalism, promoted international exchanges and cooperation in sports for the disabled, painted a magnificent picture of exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations with sports exchanges and cooperation for the disabled, and actively built a community of human destiny.

　　Concluding remarks

　　Caring for the disabled is an important symbol of social civilization. The development of sports for the disabled plays a very important role in inspiring the disabled people’s self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement, carrying forward the spirit of the times of self-improvement, creating the whole society to understand, respect, care for and support the disabled people and their undertakings, and jointly promoting their all-round development and common prosperity. Since the founding of New China, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made remarkable achievements in sports for the disabled. At the same time, we should also see that the development of sports for the disabled in China is still unbalanced and inadequate, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas, the service capacity is still insufficient, the participation rate of rehabilitation and fitness sports needs to be further improved, the ice and snow sports for the disabled need to be further popularized, and the development of sports for the disabled still has a long way to go.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China adhere to the people-centered development idea, persist in helping the weak, guarantee the equal rights of the disabled, enhance their livelihood and well-being, improve their self-development ability, earnestly respect and protect their rights and interests, including their right to participate in sports, push the cause of the disabled forward to modernization, and constantly satisfy their yearning for a better life.

The original study of a Dream of Red Mansions in Lanji Culture is included in the topic # 192 "The Way Home is Like a Rainbow"

author

Return home like a rainbow

In the third episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu met for the first time, and both of them felt deja vu.

Lin Daiyu met Jia Baoyu for the first time:

I was surprised and thought to myself, "It’s strange, but it seems like I’ve seen it somewhere. How familiar it is!"

While Jia Baoyu directly say:

"I have seen this sister."

Jia Baoyu’s previous life was a waiter in Chixia Palace, and Lin Daiyu’s previous life was a crimson fairy cultivated by crimson fairy grass. The crimson pearl fairy grass was watered by Shen Ying’s waiter to prolong the years. After turning into a crimson pearl fairy, she came to the world to repay the kindness of manna and became Lin Daiyu.

Therefore, it is not surprising that Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu will feel at home, because they have a "friendship between wood and stone."

"The alliance between wood and stone" is the embodiment of Shen Ying’s waiter’s compassion. Watering the crimson pearl fairy grass is not the job of Shenying waiter. The waiter Shen Ying watered the crimson pearl fairy grass with nectar out of pity. Therefore, the crimson pearl fairy was so grateful to the waiter Shen Ying, and in order to repay the kindness of Ganlu, she came down to earth to "return tears".

However, the reason why Lin Daiyu fell in love with Jia Baoyu is so unforgettable, not only because she wants to "return tears", but also because Jia Baoyu is Lin Daiyu’s confidant.

In the thirty-second episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu praised Lin Daiyu for not telling "bullshit" about official career economy in front of Shi Xiangyun and xiren. Lin Daiyu heard that Jia Baoyu praised himself so frankly in front of Shi Xiangyun and xiren, and she had mixed feelings. She decided that she had a good eye and Jia Baoyu was her confidant. Jia Baoyu also regarded Lin Daiyu as his confidant, so he praised Lin Daiyu in a certain tone.

Bao Dai and Bao Dai are bosom friends, not only because they both despise the economic road of official career, but also in many plots in A Dream of Red Mansions.

In the 23rd episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu was watching The West Chamber in the Grand View Garden and met Lin Daiyu who was preparing to bury flowers. Lin Daiyu asked Jia Baoyu what books he was reading, but Jia Baoyu said it was just "University" and "The Doctrine of the Mean". As soon as Lin Daiyu heard it, she knew that Jia Baoyu was lying, because Lin Daiyu knew that Jia Baoyu didn’t like reading the Four Books and Five Classics.

Jia Baoyu said to Lin Daiyu after being exposed by Lin Daiyu.

"Good sister, if you, I am not afraid. You read it, at least don’t tell anyone. Really, this is a good book! If you want to see it, you don’t even want to eat rice. "

It can be seen that Jia Baoyu is convinced that Lin Daiyu will like stories of talented people and beautiful women such as The West Chamber.

Sure enough, after reading it, Lin Daiyu felt that "words warn people and the fragrance is full" and said to Jia Baoyu:

"It’s really interesting."

After Jia Baoyu left, Lin Daiyu heard the lyrics in "Peony Pavilion" from Lixiang Courtyard, and was deeply moved.

The love stories in The West Chamber and The Peony Pavilion inspired Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu’s youth consciousness and self-consciousness. The love between Cui Yingying and Zhang Sheng, Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, which broke through feudal ethics, shocked the hearts of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.

In the feudal aristocratic family with strict ethics, The West Chamber is a forbidden book. According to Xue Baochai’s words, it is a "miscellaneous book" that will make people "move their temperament". In the eyes of feudal defenders, once people are influenced by these books, they are "incurable". Jia Baoyu also knew that he shouldn’t actually peek at these books, so he asked Lin Daiyu not to tell anyone. Jia Baoyu will only read such books with Lin Daiyu and experience the love story in the book together.

Jia Baoyu knows clearly that Lin Daiyu will not educate herself with the principle of "preserving nature and destroying human desires", and will not demand herself with the Confucian values of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world". So, Jia Baoyu said to Lin Daiyu after being beaten:

"Don’t worry, don’t say such things. I am willing to die for these people. "

Jia Baoyu knows that Lin Daiyu will understand her true nature.

In the thirty-fourth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu asked Qingwen to send Lin Daiyu two handkerchiefs, half new and not old. Qingwen didn’t understand Jia Baoyu’s intention and thought Lin Daiyu would be unhappy. Jia Baoyu said to Qingwen:

"Don’t worry, she naturally knows."

It can be seen that Jia Baoyu firmly believes that Lin Daiyu will understand his mind.

In fact, Jia Baoyu never said "I love you" to Lin Daiyu, only said "Don’t worry". But the word "don’t worry" is worth a thousand words.

After hearing the words "Don’t worry" and getting Jia Baoyu’s handkerchief, Lin Daiyu stopped being swayed by considerations of gain and loss and jealous. She was convinced that she was the only one in Jia Baoyu’s heart and began to treat her feelings with a normal heart.

In the twentieth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Daiyu said to Jia Baoyu:

"I did it for my heart."

What Lin Daiyu values is knowing each other in mind.

Why can Lin Daiyu understand Jia Baoyu’s mind with two handkerchiefs that are half new and not old? Handkerchiefs can be used to wipe tears. Jia Baoyu knows that Lin Daiyu loves to cry, and he will definitely cry for himself after returning to Xiaoxiang Pavilion. Lin Daiyu wiped her tears with Jia Baoyu’s handkerchief, just as Jia Baoyu personally wiped her tears; Handkerchiefs make people think of poems like "and the silk-worms of spring will weave until they die" and "The horizontal silk is also vertical". When Lin Daiyu sees handkerchiefs, she will feel Jia Baoyu’s concern for herself. Two handkerchiefs, such as Bao Dai, symbolize Jia Baoyu’s pure and flawless love.

In the 43rd episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu went behind everyone’s back to pay homage to Jin Chuan. The Jia family is celebrating Wang Xifeng’s birthday, and they are very anxious because Jia Baoyu has disappeared. When Jia Baoyu came back, he lied that King Jing’s concubine died and went to the funeral himself.

Jia Baoyu didn’t tell Lin Daiyu that he was going to pay homage to the gold medal, but Lin Daiyu understood very well.

So, Lin Daiyu said in the process of watching the play:

"This Wang Shipeng also impassability, no matter where a sacrifice, must run to the river to do! As the saying goes,’ Seeing things and thinking about people’, the water in the world always comes from the same source. No matter where the water is, you will enjoy it when you take a bowl and watch it cry. "

Lin Daiyu is talking about Jia Baoyu: the form is not important, but the heart is enough. You don’t need to run so far to worry others.

Jia Baoyu did not respond to Lin Daiyu’s remarks at that time, but he got the message from Lin Daiyu.

In the fifty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu protected the lotus root officer who was almost punished by Xia Pozi for burning paper, and learned from Fang Guan that the love between lotus root officer, Yi officer and Rui officer transcended gender and life and death, and was deeply moved. At the same time, Jia Baoyu let Fang Guan charge lotus root officer:

"Never burn paper in the future."

Jia Baoyu understood Lin Daiyu’s warning to himself and told Fang Guan:

"If you are sincere, you can feel qualified."

He opposed the burning of paper, "it is necessary to separate different cases, all kinds of cases." In Jia Baoyu’s view, "sincerity" is the key to paying homage. It can be seen that Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu are both opposed to formality, and both advocate sincerity and spirit.

Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu are both sensitive and soft-hearted, full of poetry and have a strong perceptual knowledge of the tragedy of life. This personality makes them have a keen feeling of the passage of time and natural circulation beyond the average person.

After hearing Lin Daiyu’s singing, "I don’t know who he is when he buries flowers today" and "no sad songs for me, I don’t know who it is when flowers fall and people die", Jia Baoyu was deeply touched, and he felt very helpless about the impermanence of life, prosperity and beauty, and had the idea of "escaping from the dust net". It can be said that it was the sentimental Lin Daiyu who inspired Jia Baoyu’s birth thought.

In the fifty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu saw an apricot tree with "shady leaves and full branches", and he associated it with the marriage of Xing Xiuyan and Xue Ke, and he felt regret in his heart. He saw a sparrow crowing on the branch again, and his heart surged with the feeling of cherishing spring and hurting spring, and even felt sorry for Gongye Chang’s absence.

In order to give the fallen flowers a clean end-result, Lin Daiyu put them in silk bags and buried them in the soil. It is her spiritual pursuit to "clean the quality". Her love for nature and cherish of youth prompted Lin Daiyu to bury flowers. Jia Baoyu is sad that the apricot blossoms are dying, and his youth is fleeting. When he goes to Qiu Lai in spring, the birds are crying. Both Bao Dai and Bao Dai are compassionate people, and both have the feelings of harmony between people and nature and the consciousness of unity between man and nature. Their hearts are full of love, love for a better life, and this love transcends rank and species.

In the seventieth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, after Jia Baoyu read Peach Blossom Row:

"I don’t praise it, but I shed tears."

Xue Baoqin said that this poem was written by himself, but Jia Baoyu understood that only Lin Daiyu, who had been in mourning, would "make this mourning sound".

In A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu is the most considerate of the inner bitterness of Lin Daiyu whose parents died. In the sixty-seventh chapter, Lin Daiyu saw the local things sent by Xue Pan and felt homesick. Jia Baoyu couldn’t bear to stimulate Lin Daiyu’s sensitive heart, so he deliberately asked questions in the east and west so that Lin Daiyu could divert his attention. This is how Jia Baoyu cares about Lin Daiyu.

According to Zhi Yanzhai’s comment on writing, Cao Xueqin gave Lin Daiyu "love" and Jia Baoyu "love or not". Emotion is the most important nutrient in the lives of Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.

They are all people in temperament, incompatible with the hypocritical feudal ethics, pursuing the poetry and transcendence of life, and giving the feelings in their hearts the most beautiful feelings in the world and the beauty of life. The love between them is based on common thoughts and tacit understanding. This love transcends secularism and utilitarianism, transcends lust, and is the fit of noble hearts.

Talking about love is one of the main themes of A Dream of Red Mansions, and Cao Xueqin’s love ideal is best interpreted by Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu.

The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is pure, beautiful and intimate. This love, even if it becomes a moon in the water and a flower in the mirror, also has eternal value.

Original title: "Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu with a heart in mind"

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood directed by quentin tarantino released a "montage" poster. The poster with hand-painted style is full of sense of time and texture, collating the group images of Hollywood in the 1960s and 1970s with different lens images, which makes people instantly dream back to the golden age of movies. At the same time, the film also exposed the all-star cast, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, Margot Elise Robbie, emil Hesky, Margaret Qualley, timothy olyphant, Julia butters, austin butler, Dakota Fanning, Mike Mao, Kurt Russell, etc., with Al Pacino as the special star, which will be released in North America on July 26th, 2019.

　

Little plum Pitt leads the super-god lineup, and the annual explosion has aroused great expectations.

In the newly released "Montage" poster, Xiao Lizi and Pete both appeared in multiple roles. The two Hollywood male gods who cooperated on the big screen for the first time seemed to have prepared many surprises, which attracted fans to exclaim: "Xiao Lizi, who was promoted to the best actress, has rested for four years and actually played several roles in one breath to impact the golden statuette again!" "Brad Pitt is handsome and a little foul!" Earlier, when Quentin took several leading actors to the red carpet of Cannes Film Festival, he became the focus of Cannes, and his popularity and reputation remained high.

In addition to the two male gods, Margot Elise Robbie, who has a lot of ink on the poster, has also aroused heated discussion among netizens. Quentin also said that Robbie is similar to the prototype Sharon Tate in innocence and purity, which is one of the inner cores of the film. There is also a hot discussion among fans about the legendary movie star Al Pacino, who occupies a corner in the poster. This time, he changed the image of "godfather" and played a famous Hollywood agent. Their rival scenes are quite interesting, while the previously released trailer Rihal pacino pretended to be armed with a machine gun, which will definitely remind fans of one of his most classic movies. For the audience in China, the appearance of "Bruce Lee" in the poster is even more surprising and inexplicable. As we all know, Quentin is a lifelong fan of Bruce Lee. How will he shape his idol in the movie? Will there be Quentin-style parody and deconstruction? All this is unknown.

In addition, Kurt Russell, a veteran movie star who has appeared in movies such as TV series, TV series, TV series, TV series, etc., single-handedly sent Detective of the Firewire into the drama series, and timothy olyphant, who was tortured to death by Lieutenant General Bruce Willis, and Dakota Fanning and other well-known actors who performed well in series, TV series, TV series, etc. appeared on the posters one after another. Although it was only a simple stand, it was very promising. And Tim Roth, Bruce Dern, michael madsen and other royal characters that appear repeatedly in Quentin’s films have returned again, which is a big surprise for die-hard fans.

　

Quentin once again pointed to Oscar on the cover of Once Upon a Time in Hollywood’s authoritative film magazine.

As one of the most anticipated masterpieces of the year, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood has been in the spotlight of the media, and his main creations have frequently appeared on the covers of various magazines, such as the top fashion men’s magazine "Mr. Fashion" and the professional film magazine "Empire", etc. These authoritative magazines can often be regarded as the vane of the Oscar season, which also makes people optimistic about Once Upon a Time in Hollywood’s winning prospects. In addition, on the professional film rating website Rotten Tomatoes, more than 60 media critics gave 94% freshness, and some media predicted, "Quentin has booked a nomination seat for best film at the Oscar!" Quentin used to put Christopher volz on the Oscar for Best Actor, and also won the Best Original Screenplay Award. How will Once Upon a Time in Hollywood win the flag in the award season? It’s really exciting!

The movie Once Upon a Time in Hollywood took place in the changeable Los Angeles in 1969. The TV star (Leonardo DiCaprio) and his long-term co-star stuntman (Brad Pitt) are trying to make a name for themselves in the film circle, only to find that the industry is no longer what they imagined. The film will be released in North America on July 26th, 2019.

　　□ Our reporter Chen Lei

　　Within the scope of Beijing, there are clear guidelines for starting the installation of elevators in old buildings — — The legal majority of the owners participate in the voting, and with the consent of the owners who participate in the voting of more than three-quarters of the exclusive part area and more than three-quarters of the voting people, the confirmation of the project construction application will be started.

　　Recently, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other four departments have compiled and issued the "Operational Guidelines for Installing Elevators in Existing Multi-storey Houses in Beijing (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Operational Guidelines"), clarifying the complete set of standardized procedures for application, construction and operation management of installing elevators in old buildings.

　　The interviewed experts explained that the release of the Operational Guidelines provided a standardized application, construction and operation management process for residents in old communities, and promoted the installation of elevators in old communities more reasonably and legally, making it convenient for residents in old communities to go upstairs and downstairs and travel.

　　There are standard guidelines for installing elevators.

　　Mr. Jiang, 67, is a resident of Chaoyang District, Beijing. His residential area was built in the 1990s. The residential buildings are mainly board buildings with six floors above ground and one underground floor, and there is no elevator.

　　Mr. Jiang once suffered from poliomyelitis, and his sequelae included muscular atrophy of his right leg and right arm, which made him unable to exert his strength. He was a physically disabled person. Although he lives on the second floor, it takes several minutes to go downstairs every time, because he has to hold the railing with his hand and move down step by step. For him, the biggest trouble in life is the problem of going upstairs and downstairs. "If only there were an elevator.".

　　Mr. Jiang’s expectation has become a reality in many old communities in Beijing. According to public information, since 2017, Beijing has vigorously promoted the installation of elevators in old buildings. By the end of August this year, more than 3,370 elevators had been installed.

　　Nowadays, the promulgation of the "Operational Guidelines" means that Beijing has a guidance document issued by the government department to promote the installation of elevators in old buildings, and there is a complete set of standardized procedures for the installation of elevators in old buildings from proposal to landing. The "Operational Guidelines" clearly put forward the "three-on-one work method" for installing elevators in old buildings, that is, one household will start when it applies, confirm when it reaches the proportion, and start work after consensus.

　　Sun Baiying, secretary of the Party Committee of School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, believes that the release of the Operational Guidelines has clearly defined the conditions and technical standards for installing elevators in existing multi-storey residential buildings in Beijing, which will have a positive impact on the installation of elevators in Beijing. On the one hand, the Operation Guide establishes the standardized process and technical standards for installing elevators, and points out the safety requirements for the supply of community public facilities; On the other hand, the installation of elevators can solve the problem of elderly residents going upstairs and downstairs, improve the social welfare and quality of life of elderly people, and help improve the infrastructure of "old and small" communities.

　　In her view, if analyzed from the perspective of grassroots public governance in megacities, the installation of elevators in "old and small" communities is a major public affair of urban renewal and facility renovation, and the Operation Guide not only promotes the installation of elevators and facility renovation, but also provides residents with a platform and field for democratic consultation and discussion around the supply of quasi-public goods, reaching consensus, promoting public participation and developing autonomous governance, thus generating community cooperative collective action.

　　Bi Wenqiang, vice president of Beijing Property Law Research Association, believes that the Operational Guidelines can promote the installation of elevators in old residential areas more reasonably and legally, make the process of installing elevators in old buildings more standardized and the mechanism more formed, solve the problems in the process of installing elevators before, and make it easier for residents in old residential areas to go upstairs and downstairs.

　　"Especially for the elderly, due to physical reasons, there are certain difficulties in going up and down the stairs, and the demand for installing elevators in old buildings is increasing. Therefore, no matter from the perspective of safety, improving the quality of life of the elderly or improving the quality of urban living, there is a strong demand for installing elevators. " Bi Wenqiang said.

　　One owner can ask for additional equipment.

　　The first step in the implementation process of installing an elevator is to put forward the demand.

　　The "Operational Guidelines" clarify that units (collectives) or owners put forward the demand for installing elevators to the streets (towns) or communities (villages) where the houses are located. If the relevant units have the conditions to install elevators, the streets (towns) and communities (villages) will start the work of consulting the wishes of the relevant owners, so that the work of consulting the wishes will be started as soon as one household applies.

　　Bi Wenqiang explained that the "Operational Guidelines" clarified the application criteria, and one owner could apply, which essentially optimized the process. On the whole, the Operational Guidelines greatly simplified the complicated application and approval process in the past.

　　The second step in the implementation process of installing elevators is to organize consultation, that is, the residents’ committee (villagers’ committee) guides and supervises the owners’ organization (industry committee or property management committee) to organize the owners to vote. When the proportion of owners’ consent reaches the requirement stipulated in Article 278 of the Civil Code, the owners whose exclusive parts account for more than two-thirds of the area and the number of owners account for more than two-thirds, and the owners who participate in voting for more than three-quarters of the exclusive parts and the number of owners who participate in voting agree, the confirmation of project construction application will be started.

　　"The Operational Guidelines clarify that the main body of organizing owners to vote is the community residents’ committee or the villagers’ committee, and clarify the voting ratio and legal basis for installing elevators." Bi Wenqiang said.

　　According to the provisions of the Civil Code, although it is only necessary to obtain the consent of the legal majority of owners to install elevators, the owners of the first and second floors whose interests are damaged by installing elevators cannot be ignored, so as not to affect the harmony of the neighborhood.

　　To this end, the "Operational Guidelines" clarify that the owners who benefit from installing elevators can take appropriate measures to give appropriate compensation to the first and second floor owners. These appropriate compensation methods include: on the basis of the joint decision of the owners organized by the industry Committee (property management Committee), the lower floor owners can give priority to the parking spaces; When installing elevators, if the low-rise owners have the need for indoor local renovation, the implementer and the construction unit can help to implement the renovation, and can give relevant expenses reduction and exemption.

　　According to Bi Wenqiang, the "Operational Guidelines" strengthened the supervision of installing elevators in old buildings, including construction quality and safe operation, ensuring the safety of elevators; It allows the introduction of third-party organizations for construction and operation management, breaking the previous mode that only government departments can manage it.

　　In his view, these institutional arrangements made in the Operational Guidelines, on the whole, constitute a normative document to promote practical operation, which is conducive to the installation of elevators.

　　Give full play to residents’ enthusiasm and initiative

　　The reporter found out that it is not just Beijing that issued documents similar to the "Operational Guidelines". In recent years, Guangzhou, Shanghai and other places have issued guidelines for installing elevators.

　　In March, 2020, the relevant departments of Guangzhou compiled and issued the Atlas of Guidelines for Installing Elevators in Old Residential Areas in Guangzhou, in order to strengthen the technical guidance on standardized design, installation, quality and safety of installing elevators in old residential areas in the city.

　　In addition, some cities have issued special regulations for installing elevators. For example, in June 2020, the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal Government issued the Measures for Adding Elevators to Existing Houses in Guangzhou; In July 2022, the office of Sanming Municipal Government of Fujian Province issued the "Implementation Measures for Adding Elevators to Existing Houses in Sanming City (Revised)"; In September this year, the General Office of Chongqing Municipal Government issued the Administrative Measures for Adding Elevators to Existing Houses in Chongqing … …

　　Bi Wenqiang believes that the background of such measures in various places is that with the urbanization reaching a certain level, urban renewal will become a key task for a period of time. Therefore, urban renewal will be carried out in various places according to law, including actively promoting the transformation and upgrading of old residential areas and improving the infrastructure of residential areas by installing elevators to improve the quality of life of urban residents.

　　"Some places have issued guidelines for installing elevators, clarifying the procedures, fund-raising methods and safety management of installing elevators, which can provide reference for other places to formulate relevant policies." Bi Wenqiang said that promoting the installation of elevators in old residential areas, especially by means of local legislation, can not only provide a clear legal basis for the installation of elevators, but also formulate regulations that are more in line with local needs according to local actual conditions.

　　However, in the opinion of some interviewed experts, the installation of elevators is a matter of autonomy and autonomy for community residents and should not be excessively raised to the legal responsibility of the government.

　　"It should be noted that the installation of elevators in existing multi-storey houses is the business of community residents and owners, not the responsibility of grass-roots governments. It is a good thing to promote the installation of elevators, but the financial affordability should be considered, and at the same time, the installation of elevators cannot be turned into an assessment index for grass-roots governments." Li Ling, a professor at the School of Applied Science and Technology of Beijing Union University, reminded that installing elevators is a matter of residents’ autonomy, and should not be "across the board" and pushed away by administrative order, but should respect the enthusiasm, initiative and autonomy of community residents and villagers.

　　Li Ling believes that in the process of installing elevators, the government should ensure the openness, rationality and compliance of the financial funds invested, and at the same time do a good job in elevator acceptance, and ensure the quality of installed elevators.

　　In Sun Baiying’s view, the government is only an advocate and promoter of improving the community infrastructure, rather than a direct supplier of elevator goods. Local governments can provide an advocacy "Operational Guidelines" to guide community residents to negotiate on installing elevators. At the same time, they advocate innovating the supply mode of community facilities such as elevators through multi-subject and diversified joint production mechanisms such as individual residents, markets and enterprises, and social organizations, and through multi-channel financing channels.

　　　　　Recently, the trend of gold price has attracted much attention. On April 8th, the international gold price hit a new high again, reaching a maximum of US$ 2,353.81 per ounce, and the domestic AU9999 gold plate also reached a new high, once exceeding 560 yuan/gram, while the retail price of some domestic brands of gold jewelry was close to 720 yuan per gram. With the rapid rise of gold, domestic gold consumption and investment has ushered in a hot market.

　　It is widely believed in the industry that the continuous increase of gold holdings by major central banks around the world may be the biggest driving force behind this market. At the same time, people in the industry are still optimistic about the trend of gold in the medium and long term, but they have put forward risk attention to the excessive heat of the current short-term market.

　　The price of gold has risen rapidly, and buying gold bars has to wait for the goods.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the price of gold has risen rapidly and set a record continuously. In March, the price of new york gold futures rose by 9.8%, the biggest increase in a single month in more than three years. In April, the price of gold hit a record high again and again: on April 3, the COMEX)6 gold futures price in June was reported at $2,315.0/ounce, hitting a record high for five consecutive trading days; On April 5, spot gold broke the $2,330/oz mark after a short decline, and the COMEX gold futures price stood at $2,350/oz.

　　With the rapid rise of gold price, the consumption and investment boom of gold is accompanied. According to CCTV reports, at present, there have been queues for buying investment gold bars from banks. A number of banks said that the number of gold bars ordered has increased recently, the supply of investment gold bars is tight, banks need to wait or even rush the goods, and the waiting period for customers has also become longer. It is understood that buying gold bars from banks generally requires locking in the price of gold and transferring goods from supply factories or warehouses according to the products purchased by customers.

　　The product manager of the gold business of Guangfa Bank Beijing Branch said that the sales volume of investment gold bars in the first quarter of this year increased by 206% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. Compared with last year, customers may receive the spot gold one or two days later this year, and they can basically receive it within 7 working days, compared with 3 to 5 working days before.

　　The account manager of ICBC said that the gold purchase price on April 8 was 569.2 yuan/gram. Since the end of last year, the sales of investment gold bars have increased by 50%.

　　The ETF market of gold stocks explodes and the exchange prompts risks.

　　Wind data shows that as of April 8, the gold stock ETF(517520) had a net inflow of 490 million yuan for 17 consecutive trading days, with the latest scale of 680 million yuan and a turnover of 270 million yuan, both hitting new highs.

　　Among them, the most striking thing is the China Gold Stock ETF(159562), which rose by 44.3% in the four trading days from March 29th to April 3rd, with a premium of over 30%. To this end, Huaxia Fund has repeatedly issued a premium risk warning, saying that the transaction price of the secondary market of Huaxia Gold ETF is significantly higher than the reference net value of the fund share, and there is a large premium. It also reminds investors to pay attention to the risk of transaction price premium in the secondary market. If they invest blindly, they may suffer heavy losses. In order to protect the interests of investors, the ETF was suspended from the opening of the market on April 8 to 10: 30 that day.

　　It is worth mentioning that gold-related funds have recently become the target of capital speculation, which has also attracted the attention of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. According to media reports, for the continuous daily limit of China Gold ETF, Shenzhen Stock Exchange has issued an urgent reminder to focus on monitoring the fund and strictly supervise investors who frequently participate in the fund transactions and have abnormal trading behaviors.

　　In the recent gold rising market, the price of gold stock ETF is extremely rapid. Wind data shows that since February, as of April 8, the cumulative increase of the gold stock index (931238.CSI) has reached 44.31%, while the gold price (Loco London Gold Cash) has only increased by 14.52% in the same period. From the perspective of fund performance, the funds that have recently laid out the gold plate have gained a lot. According to Wind statistics, the ETF of Huaxia CSI Shanghai-Hong Kong-Shenzhen Gold Industry rose by 27.27% in the first quarter, ranking first among all equity funds.

　　In this regard, Liu Tingyu, the fund manager of Yongying Gold ETF, said that the underlying index tracked by the gold ETF is the CSI Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Gold Industry Stock Index, which mainly invests in listed companies in the gold industry. The stock price of listed companies in the gold industry chain is highly correlated with the price of gold, but the fluctuation elasticity is higher than that of spot gold. The main reason is that the exploration right of gold mining enterprises has profit leverage and domestic gold mining enterprises have the ability to continuously expand production, which makes the index elasticity greater than that of the industry.

　　Industry warns against short-term price risks.

　　The increase in holdings of major central banks may be an important driving force behind this gold rise. Wang Lixin, CEO of the World Gold Council in China, said that the increase of gold reserves of major central banks has played a huge support in the physical level of gold.

　　Since June last year, global central banks have continuously increased their holdings of gold. Since January 2022, 14 countries have increased their holdings of gold by more than 100,000 tons. According to the statistics of the World Gold Council, in January 2024, the global official gold reserve increased by 39 tons, and Turkey and China once again became the two largest official buyers of gold in the world.

　　Gu Fanding, global commodity theme fund manager of CITIC Prudential, said that the price of gold has increased rapidly recently, and the market speculation is high. If overseas geopolitical risks ease, the international gold price may be adjusted back in the short term. Among them, gold ETF is a fund product. Although its net value is linked to the price of gold, the price of listed ETFs may fluctuate irrationally due to short-term trading sentiment. Recently, individual ETFs have fluctuated greatly because their prices have deviated greatly from their net value and will eventually return to their net value.

　　It is worth noting that the Chinese gold stock ETF stopped trading for one hour on April 8, and then stopped trading. Similarly, one hour after the suspension of trading on April 9, China Gold ETF resumed trading and fell. On April 9, gold stocks collectively pulled back, Xiaocheng Technology fell more than 7%, and Sichuan Gold, Zhongrun Resources and Hengbang shares fell more than 2%.

　　Gu Fanding believes that in the medium and long term, factors such as the US government debt problem and the continuous purchase of gold by non-US central banks are still likely to continue or form a relatively favorable environment for gold. In the long run, the global economy shows a general recession trend, and the three major factors, such as the rising demand of global central banks to buy more gold and the global trend of "dollarization", make precious metals expected to have upward momentum.

Cctv news(News broadcast): Well-off society is not well-off, the key is to look at fellow villagers, and the vast rural areas are an important window to feel a well-off society in an all-round way. "Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether the peasants are rich or not determine the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way and the quality of socialist modernization." From today (July 10th), the news broadcast will launch a series of reports "Going into the countryside to see a well-off society". We will watch with you the historic achievements made in tackling poverty, the remarkable changes in rural production and life, and the real sense of gain, happiness and security of the masses. First of all, today, with the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, China’s agricultural industrial structure has been continuously optimized, the modernization level of grain planting and the yield per mu have been greatly improved, and farmers’ money bags have also swelled.

In Chenjiadian Village, Helong Town, Nong ‘an County, Jilin Province, the plant height of corn has reached about 1.8 meters, and the growth is gratifying.

Chen Zhongguo said that thanks to the conservation tillage technology of black soil, the local corn production has steadily increased in the past two years. Nowadays, 10% less fertilizer is applied per hectare than in the past, but the grain output can increase by 3,000 Jin, reaching 26,000 Jin. This alone can increase the income by about 3,000 yuan.

While laying a solid foundation for grain production, all localities are also actively promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. Promote organic wheat in Qitai County, Xinjiang, and drive local people to continuously increase their income; The simiao rice in Xingning county, Guangdong province has high quality and excellent price, which has been recognized by farmers and markets. The purchase price of high gluten wheat in Weishi County, Henan Province is not only about 10% higher than that of ordinary wheat, but also buyers from all over the country come to grab it.

The modernization of agricultural industry and the deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries have effectively promoted the high-quality development of agriculture and broadened the road to rural revitalization. In Xingshisi Village, gannan county, Heilongjiang Province, the summer plant protection operation of farmland has just begun. With the help of unmanned aerial vehicles and field digital detection system, 10 people can complete the task of 24,000 mu of cultivated land in the village. Other villagers can go to work in corn deep processing projects in the village, or engage in farmhouse music and country tours. In 2020, the per capita income of Xingshisi Village will reach 77,800 yuan.

Modern agriculture has also attracted a large number of young people back to the countryside. In Dongzhuang Village, Qingpu District, Shanghai, with the participation of young people, the countryside has become more and more energetic, and agriculture has become more technical and intelligent.

　　All the leaders of the State Council in Beijing, as well as the heads of 31 provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) governments and ministries and commissions gathered in the first conference room of the State Council, Zhongnanhai, just to arrange one thing: to promote the healthy development of social investment. This scene happened on July 18th, when Premier Li Keqiang presided over a working meeting of provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) government leaders to promote the healthy development of social investment.

　　"There is no precedent for such a grand lineup to discuss such a thing." A staff member of the State Council said.

　　As an important force to promote China’s economic growth, private economy has created about 60% of GDP, about 80% of social employment and more than 50% of fiscal revenue every year in recent years. Private investment is growing faster than social investment, accounting for more than 60% of fixed assets investment in the whole society. However, since the fourth quarter of 2015, the growth rate of private investment has dropped significantly.

　　For this reason, Li Keqiang held several meetings in succession to deploy and expand social investment, especially private investment. In May this year, he presided over the the State Council executive meeting and decided to carry out special supervision on the implementation of policies to promote private investment; At an executive meeting in June, the Prime Minister and the participants specially listened to the report on the special supervision of the implementation of private investment policies, and this topic alone was fully discussed for more than three hours. This time, Premier Li Keqiang once again called the heads of governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to gather in Beijing to make special arrangements to further mobilize the enthusiasm of social investment.

　　"We are holding this meeting today to grasp one point and drive the overall situation." Li Keqiang said at the beginning, "While seeing achievements and strengthening confidence, we should seize social investment, especially private investment, which is a key point affecting the future development of China’s economy, and give full play to the power of promoting development."

　　The total amount of private investment is large, which has a strong driving effect on consumption and employment.

　　Four days ago, China’s economy just handed over its "report card" for the first half of the year. Premier Li Keqiang listed a set of "head-on" figures at the meeting on July 18th: GDP growth rate was 6.7%, and 7.17 million new jobs were created. The survey unemployment rate in 31 large and medium-sized cities dropped, and the economy was operating in a reasonable range. At the same time, the contribution rate of consumption increased to 73.4%, the proportion of tertiary industry increased to 54.1%, the energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 5.2%, and the economic structure continued to be optimized.

　　"It is commendable that an economy with a volume of 10 trillion US dollars can achieve such achievements, which also sends a positive signal to the world." Li Keqiang said, "But at the same time, we must also see that there is a prominent problem in these data, that is, the growth rate of social investment, especially private investment, has dropped significantly."

　　Statistics show that 1-mdash in 2016; In June, China’s private investment in fixed assets was 15,879.7 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 2.8% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; It dropped by 1.1 percentage points in May. Private fixed assets investment accounted for 61.5% of the national fixed assets investment (excluding farmers), which was 3.6 percentage points lower than the same period last year.

　　"It must be recognized that the total amount of private investment is large and has a strong driving effect on consumption and employment. This is not only related to ‘ Steady growth ’ , but also affects ‘ Adjust the structure ’ ; It will not only affect the current situation, but also affect the development in the next few years. " Li Keqiang said, "So we must insist on ‘ Two unwavering ’ Promote the healthy development of social investment, especially private investment. "

　　Expanding effective investment has strong correlation effect, multiplier effect and structural effect.

　　Principal officials from six provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) first reported the basic situation of social investment, especially private investment. In the first half of this year, the total investment in fixed assets in Guangdong Province increased by 13.5%, of which the growth rate of private investment reached 19.6%. However, in the central and western provinces such as Anhui and Sichuan, the growth rate of private investment has dropped to about 6%, especially in the northeast, including Liaoning 1-mdash; In June, private investment was negative growth of 58.1%.

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that at present, the economic trends in different regions and industries are clearly differentiated. The growth rate of social investment, especially private investment in the eastern region is not low, but the decline of private investment in many central and western regions, especially in some northeastern provinces, is worrying.

　　"Some comrades analyzed that the reason why the growth rate of private investment in Northeast China plummeted was because the infrastructure construction was relatively sound in previous years and the investment space was small. Is this really the case?" Li Keqiang asked, "Not to mention Liaoning, even Beijing has obvious shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and waterlogging will occur in some areas when it rains heavily. How can there be no investment space in other regions? The flood of the Yangtze River since June this year reminds us that our city still has many shortcomings in infrastructure construction, and there is still great potential for water conservancy project construction. "

　　Li Keqiang pointed out that China is still in the process of industrialization and new urbanization. Expanding effective investment has strong correlation effect, multiplier effect and structural effect. It is an irreplaceable and indispensable tool, and it is also an important aspect of moderately expanding total demand and promoting development with supply-side structural reform as the main line.

　　"Industrial upgrading, new economic growth, and strengthening the construction of weak areas such as infrastructure and public services have all brought opportunities for expanding investment space." The Prime Minister said. He stressed that all localities and departments should conform to the trend of conversion of old and new kinetic energy, strengthen the guidance of social funds while making good use of limited government funds, and prevent investment in industries with overcapacity and environmental pollution, and use them more to fill shortcomings, optimize structure and mass entrepreneurship, innovate, cultivate new kinetic energy, improve people’s livelihood, etc., and play a "thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-thousand-

　　Stimulating the vitality of social investment is both a development issue and a reform issue.

　　To expand effective investment, why must we promote the healthy development of social investment, especially private investment? Premier Li Keqiang calculated an account: according to the statistics of last year, the investment in China’s fiscal budget was around 500 billion, while the total amount of private investment was nearly 15.9 trillion, which was 31.8 times of the investment in the fiscal budget, and the proportion of private investment in social fixed assets investment exceeded 60%.

　　"So we must make good use of financial funds ‘ Four or two thousand catties ’ The role of fully releasing the great vitality of social investment, especially private investment. " The Prime Minister said.

　　He emphasized to the heads of various localities and departments attending the meeting that we must be soberly aware that stimulating the vitality of social investment is "both a development issue and a reform issue".

　　"If we can’t fully mobilize social capital, especially private capital, but rely more on government investment, won’t we return to the old road of planned economy?" Li Keqiang asked in a sonorous tone, "So we must further deepen the reform and rely on the strength of the reform to promote the social investment ‘ Temperature ’ 。”

　　Development is the key to solving all problems in China.

　　On the morning of the meeting presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, the heads of the governments of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the heads of relevant departments in the State Council also discussed in groups, and sorted out dozens of policy suggestions to promote the healthy development of social investment. Li Keqiang asked all departments in the State Council to "sit in the right place" on these suggestions. He then put forward three policy requirements: further relaxing market access and simplifying administrative procedures; Try to alleviate the financing difficulties and expensive financing; Innovate the investment mode and enhance the investment ability of private enterprises.

　　"Over the years, we have promoted ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The achievements of reform are obvious to all, but there is indeed power ‘ Put ’ Did you go down below ‘ Then ’ The phenomenon of living. " The Prime Minister said, "I have seen that in some places, private enterprises have to invest in a project. In the past, they had to go through more than 200 approvals, but now they have been reduced to 90 or 60, but there are still too many. The institutional transaction cost of our enterprise is really too high! "

　　He asked all localities and departments to improve relevant policies, clarify the list of government powers, and give private enterprises a "reassurance". “‘ Power list ’ Not clear, how to build a new type of political and business relationship? " The prime minister asked.

　　Finally, Li Keqiang said earnestly to the participants that he hoped everyone could "make good use of the eighteen martial arts" from the interests of the country and the people. It is necessary to do a good job in implementing the decision measures and prevent the policy from being "suspended"; It is also necessary to improve the communication mechanism between government and enterprises, boost enterprise confidence and establish a new type of political and business relationship; It is also necessary to sum up and popularize the advanced experience of various places, further improve the incentive and restraint and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanisms, and promote the formation of a situation of competing for reform, restructuring and development.

　　"Development is the key to solving all problems in China!" Li Keqiang’s tone is sincere and firm. "All localities and departments should unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line, stabilize social investment, especially private investment, in a reasonable range, ensure the realization of the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development this year, and lay a solid foundation for economic development and structural adjustment next year and even in the next few years."