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Six people in Wuhan affordable housing lottery exposure fraud incident were even numbered.

　　A number of housing agencies downstairs of Qingshan District Housing Management Bureau have "selling" the qualification certificate of affordable housing.

　　On June 12th, 5141 citizens from poor families in Wuhan participated in a public lottery in an affordable housing community. As a result, among the 124 citizens shaken, 6 people’s house purchase qualification certificates have serial numbers. After investigation, six people’s application materials were fraudulent, and the qualification for buying a house was cancelled. The Wuhan Real Estate Bureau said that it would review the application materials of all families in shock. Is it accidental that 5141 people get six consecutive numbers in the lottery, and the probability of one in a trillion is it? The Wuhan Housing Security Management Center said that it was indeed accidental. The real estate bureau admitted yesterday that the software used in the lottery was developed by the subordinate units of the bureau and was not tested by a third party.

　　■event

　　Shake the number 6 in the affordable room.

　　The official website of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land, Resources and Real Estate announced the confirmation list of the purchase room type of Block B of Yujiatou Community in Wuchang District, which provided the basic information of 124 citizens in the shake. The six serial numbers are Qiaojingfang (2009) No.00811-Qiaojingfang (2009) No.00816. Among them, 4 people shook the D apartment with 93.81 square meters and 2 people shook the C apartment with 98.91 square meters.

　　More than 5000 people shake the number, what are the chances of winning 6 consecutive numbers? The calculation result of a doctor of mathematics in Huazhong Normal University is: one in a trillion.

　　The reporter learned from the household administration department of Wuhan Public Security Bureau that four of these six people moved from Qingshan District and Hongshan District to No.1 or No.2 Changfeng Village, Qiaokou District on May 27th. The other two moved their hukou from Wuchang to Qiaokou in early June before the lottery.

　　According to industry insiders, some people have a house where the original account is located, which does not meet the application criteria. After the account is moved to other urban areas, this person becomes a "houseless household" and can apply.

　　6 people’s subscription materials are all fraudulent.

　　On the 19th, the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing held a press conference. Leng Shande, director of the Wuhan Housing Security Management Center, said that the investigation of the six parties’ qualification certificates for purchasing houses showed that the application materials provided by these six people were all false materials, and the units that issued the income and housing certificates did not exist, and the copies of the household registration certificates were also forged. In other words, when the six parties applied for qualification certificates, their household registration was not transferred to the audit place, and they passed the audit and publicity of the qualification certificate of affordable housing with a fake copy of the household registration certificate. According to the survey, the time for six people to move into Qiaokou was June 1st and May 27th, respectively.

　　It is understood that in the "6 consecutive numbers" data, they all said that they were unmarried. In fact, Luo and Tao are married, and Luo also has a daughter. However, on the proof of their marital status, the official seal of the civil affairs department of Qiaokou District is stamped, which proves that they are unmarried. In addition, Luo’s household registration address is No.1, Changtou, Qiaokou District, and there are more than 50 people in the household.

　　The civil servants involved will be severely punished

　　At the press conference, Leng Shande said that the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Real Estate ordered the Qiaokou District Real Estate Bureau to immediately revoke the purchase qualification certificate of six people and cancel the qualification of the lottery. To recover the housing, determine the object according to the alternative sequence number determined by the lottery.

　　At the same time, the real estate departments of all districts are required to conduct a comprehensive self-examination on the handling of qualification certificates, focusing on the purchase qualification certificates recently handled across regions. There are a total of 124 households in Yujiatou Community, and all the remaining 118 households will be reviewed, and no suspicious person will be missed.

　　Leng Shande said that the "No.6 serial number" parties applied for false information, involving neighborhood committees, streets, public security, civil affairs and other links, and the relevant departments are tracking down and identifying them. Once verified, all the intermediary companies and state organs involved will be dealt with seriously.

　　■survey

　　False materials have passed four levels.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Real Estate said that if you want to apply for the Qualification Certificate for Urban Residents to Purchase Affordable Housing in Wuhan, you should go through several customs such as street offices, district civil affairs and district real estate departments, and the procedures are very standardized.

　　Of these 6 people, 4 settled in Changfeng Village, Changfeng Sub-district Office, Qiaokou District. On the 17th, the reporter interviewed the relevant departments to see how the four people in the "6-Company Number" managed to get through the barriers at different levels and successfully obtained the Qualification Certificate for Urban Residents to Purchase Affordable Housing in Wuhan.

　　Street office: audit according to procedures

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Economically Affordable Housing in Wuhan, after the applicant provides proof of income, proof of housing situation, proof of household registration and identity, proof of marital status, etc., it should first be audited by the street office where the household registration is located.

　　On the 17th, Li Yonggang, director of the Social Affairs Office of Changfeng Sub-district Office, who is responsible for the application of affordable housing within its jurisdiction, told reporters that the audit procedures of the office were all handled according to procedures.

　　The reporter saw from the original application materials of these four people that Li Yonggang stamped on May 26th and submitted the materials to the minimum living security management service center of Qiaokou District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval.

　　Community: residents said that they did not see publicity.

　　After the street office has reviewed the qualifications of the applicant, the applicant’s situation should be publicized in the community. Tu Yuchuan, director of Changfeng Community, said that whether the above four people have been publicized can not be inquired now. However, some community residents pointed out that they had never seen their application materials publicized in the community.

　　Civil Affairs Bureau: Approve the materials when they are complete.

　　After the street office has passed the preliminary examination, the applicant’s information shall be submitted to the district civil affairs department for review. The person in charge of the minimum living security management service center of Qiaokou District Civil Affairs Bureau introduced that their audit conclusions were mainly based on the audit of Changfeng Sub-district Office. Under normal circumstances, after the preliminary examination, the social affairs office of the street office finds that the application materials provided by the applicant are complete and true, and they often pass the examination of the applicant and affix their official seals.

　　On May 26th, Changfeng Sub-district Office stamped the application form of these four people, and the district civil affairs department also stamped it the next day.

　　Real estate bureau: it is difficult to examine in detail.

　　After the affordable housing audit, it is finally checked in the real estate department. The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Real Estate Management said that after the street offices and civil affairs departments have made audit opinions, they will generally pass. They can’t examine and investigate the applicant’s household registration, income and other conditions in detail.

　　After the approval of the real estate department, the applicant will obtain the qualification certificate for purchasing affordable housing, which is valid for two years.

　　The industry believes that the existing affordable housing purchase review system seems to be strict, but most of the "back-end" review links such as civil affairs and real estate are only written reviews and often become a mere formality. Once the "front-end" audit links such as community and street office are broken, it will easily lead to the "failure" of layer-by-layer audit.

　　■Real estate bureau responded

　　It is indeed accidental to shake the serial number 6.

　　In the end, the lottery software has been tampered with, or is it really a one-in-a-trillion accident?

　　On the 17th, Leng Shande, director of Wuhan Housing Security Management Center, said that according to the current situation of the real estate sector, there are indeed many doubts that these people can shake affordable housing. On the afternoon of 17th, they have organized Wuhan Land and Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center, Yaohao Software Company, and Notary Department to check the video, analyze the software, and see the specific reasons for the 6-serial number.

　　On the 18th, the person in charge of the center reiterated that after investigation and verification, no trace of artificial setting of the lottery software was found, and it could only be concluded that the phenomenon of 6 consecutive numbers was indeed a one-in-a-trillion accident.

　　Yaohao software has not been tested by a third party.

　　At yesterday’s press conference, the fairness of the affordable housing lottery software was widely questioned.

　　Where does the lottery software come from? Yesterday, Wuhan Land and Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center, a secondary unit of Wuhan Land and Real Estate Bureau, admitted that the lottery software was developed by them.

　　Wang Xu, the chief designer of the Yaohao software, said that at the end of 2006, a set of Yaohao software was urgently needed for the affordable housing "Lihuayuan" to publicly shake the number. At that time, it took only one week to develop this set of lottery software. After completion, it was not verified and tested by a third-party organization, but it was repeatedly tested internally. The software has been modified several times in recent years.

　　The notarization of the lottery of affordable housing in Block B of Yujiatou Community Phase III was notarized by Wuhan Huanghe Notary Office. Yesterday, the notaries said that they could only notarize the procedures of the lottery and could not supervise whether there was any problem with the lottery software.

　　A reporter asked: "How can you ensure fairness when you use your own programs and keep them yourself?" The person in charge of Wuhan Housing Security Management Center said that some software needs to be further improved in the process of using, and relevant network experts and computer experts will be invited for further certification and investigation.

　　Professor He Yanxiang, dean of Computer College of Wuhan University and doctoral supervisor, suggested that according to the industry practice, a software should be tested by a third party after it is made. If there is no third-party testing, the fairness of the software will not be guaranteed, and it may harm the public’s interests.

　　■Statements of all parties involved

　　> > parties

　　The qualification certificate is purchased by an intermediary.

　　Gui, the party who shook the 6 th serial number, was very excited when interviewed by telephone. He accused the media of interfering with his normal life and bringing him great pressure. He admitted that he had asked acquaintances to help him in the bidding process, but he never paid anyone a penny in advance. Another party, Tao, insisted on the phone that he was right, "nothing to talk about with reporters" and then hung up.

　　However, a party introduced the process of purchasing affordable housing. He said that he spent thousands of dollars "buying" the "Qualification Certificate for Affordable Housing".

　　He said that when he planned to apply for a qualification certificate, he heard people say that it was easy to buy a house through an intermediary, so he "tried" to find an intermediary. He only gave the account to the intermediary company, without providing other materials, and paid thousands of dollars, and the other party helped him get the qualification certificate. He refused to disclose whether he had paid money to the intermediary before the lottery.

　　He complained: according to the regulations, many people like themselves meet the conditions of applying for affordable housing, but if they don’t follow the "hidden rules", the reality is that they can’t buy a house; On the contrary, if there is no such "hidden rule" and there is no such operational black hole, which ordinary people are willing to spend tens of thousands of hard-earned money to cheat?

　　50 thousand yuan can "shake" a suite

　　Recently, some citizens broke the news that the housing agent on the first floor of the Qingshan District Real Estate Administration in Wuhan told them that spending 50,000 yuan can definitely "shake" a house.

　　On the afternoon of 15th, the reporter went to the first floor of Qingshan District Real Estate Administration and saw a number of real estate agencies in the hall.

　　The reporter found a house at random, and talked with the boss of an intermediary company on the grounds that he needed to buy a second-hand house. The boss suggested that if you want to spend less money, you can buy affordable housing. If the registered permanent residence is in a foreign country, he can help to move the registered permanent residence to Qingshan area first, set up a separate account, and help to apply for a house purchase qualification certificate. "The expenditure of this fee is around 7,000 yuan."

　　In another intermediary company, a person in charge surnamed Xu directly told reporters that if he was willing to spend 50,000 yuan, he could help directly "buy" affordable housing.

　　The owner of an intermediary company in Xu Dong Flower Market in Wuchang District told the reporter that "it can help to get the affordable housing Lihuayuan in Wuqing No.4 Road" and "you can get it by adding a handling fee of 60,000 yuan to the total price of the house. Compared with the nearby high-priced commercial housing, it is cost-effective to pay this money. " The boss said that the purchase information is forged, but they can "apply for a certificate, register and shake the number in one train" through insider operation. "After five years, you can still sell the house without any risk!"

Scientific planting of soil improvement This year, the ＂winter leisure＂ season in Xide Zhongba Village is different!

　　CCTV News:Among the seven counties that Sichuan announced poverty alleviation this time, Xide County in Liangshan was included. Zhongba Village, Luji Township, Xide County is located in the alpine mountain area, with an average elevation of about 2000 meters. Rice is one of the key industries in Zhongba Village. In the past, after the rice harvest every year, the village entered the "winter leisure" season. But in the last two days, the reporter came to Zhongba Village, but he felt a different slack season.

　　Luo Fan, Ph.D., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Panxi Characteristic Crops, Xichang College;After the soil is rotated by a rotary tiller, the moist soil under its land is turned over, and it is easier to germinate after seeds are sown. Just spread an acre of land evenly like this. If it doesn’t rain for about ten days after spreading, we’ll soak it in water.

　　Taking advantage of the fine weather, experts from the rice research group of Xichang College led a team to the contiguous rice base in Zhongba Village to guide the villagers to plant two kinds of grass, namely Paeonia glabra and Medicago sativa, which is the first and most important step to improve the soil in the rice base in Zhongba Village.

　　Luo Fan, Ph.D., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Panxi Characteristic Crops, Xichang College;(forage grass) can absorb nitrogen from the air and transform it into soil, which can increase the nitrogen content in soil; On the other hand, when we plough it into the ground in the spring of next year, it can increase the organic matter content in the soil, so it is especially good for improving the soil. Secondly, we can harvest these two kinds of forage as silage for cattle and sheep, and its crude protein content is particularly high, so it is especially good for cattle and sheep.

　　The planting area of rice in Zhongba village is about 2000 mu, which was mainly based on traditional varieties and relatively extensive management. According to the practice of previous years, after the rice is harvested and enters the winter leisure season, the villagers will no longer carry out any management and protection. Only a few villagers will apply some farmyard manure before the spring of next year, and most villagers do not know that there are better scientific methods to improve soil and fertility.

　　Hai Laila, secretary of the branch of Zhongba Village, Xide County:We didn’t know before that the output was low and we couldn’t sell the price. Our first secretary found many experts and took us to the road of science and technology. We all saw great changes. (Now) people come to us voluntarily, and we are confident that we can get rich.

　　In order to promote industrial upgrading, increase production and income through scientific planting. In May this year, the first secretary of Zhongba Village invited experts to carry out two experiments of rice variety screening and soil improvement in the village at the same time. In the key laboratory of Panxi characteristic crops research and utilization in Xichang College, the experts helped Zhongba Village to determine three dominant varieties through yield measurement and evaluation, and also verified the significant influence of soil fertility on rice yield increase. These tests and conclusions laid a foundation for soil improvement and scientific planting in Zhongba village.

　　Liu Chao, First Secretary of the Central Radio and Television General Station in Zhongba Village, Xide County;When we start planting again next spring, we will select some high-quality rice (varieties) and build demonstration fields. After the demonstration fields are planted, people will feel that they can see tangible results when they look at them, and then we will conduct new and more variety tests. In the end, while expanding the seeds on a large scale, we will choose better varieties that are more in line with local conditions. In the end, we will achieve the way of helping the poor and helping the wisdom, so that the people can increase production and income.

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It is popular in Shenzhen rich circle to drink human milk directly or to suck milk directly or involve pornography.

　　Police: Adults suck milk directly or engage in pornography.

　　Lawyer: Breast milk is not a commodity and cannot be bought or sold.

　　Netizen: Adults hire wet nurses to trample on dignity.

　　Drinking: The nutritional function is not as big as expected.

　　Recently, the reporter found that mother’s milk has become a fashionable nutrition in Shenzhen’s high-end circle, while direct drinking human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. Lin Jun, the person in charge of the "Xin Xin Yu" housekeeping service point, said that the wet nurse business has already expanded to the adult consumer group, and the demand far exceeds expectations. "If necessary, you can also drink milk from the nipple." According to relevant sources of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, even if the adult hiring a wet nurse is suspected of pornography, it is relatively difficult to investigate. At the same time, Shenzhen wet nurse can lead a heated discussion on breastfeeding for adults, and some drinkers say that the nutritional function is not as big as expected.

　　The wet nurse earns a lot of money

　　He Mei is a 25-year-old young mother. Two months ago, her baby son was born, and her husband worked in a factory in Bao ‘an, earning 2,000 yuan a month. Considering the huge educational cost that she might face in the future, He Mei made a cruel decision. Originally, she left her son to her mother-in-law to raise her, but she started a full-time wet nurse with a monthly salary of 8,500 yuan, and her "salary" was five times that of her honest and dull husband.

　　He Mei was introduced to the employer by a housekeeping service point named "Xin Xin Yu" located on the 6th floor of Xiangxiefeng Jingyuan on Longzhu Avenue. As soon as he entered the door, Lin Jun, the person in charge, immediately handed in his business card, claiming to be the only professional nanny agency in Shenzhen and even the whole country. In addition to the basic services such as nanny’s new moon, the wet nurse intermediary is impressively listed in its business card. For every successful introduction of a wet nurse, he can make a profit of 8,000 yuan, of which the employer pays 6,000 yuan and the wet nurse bears 2,000 yuan. For him, everything is profitable.

　　Lin Jun, from Henan, has been engaged in the domestic service industry for more than ten years, and has also been engaged in the wet nurse intermediary industry for six or seven years. Lin Jun said that the demand of adult consumer groups of wet nurses far exceeded his expectations and even became the mainstream business. On the one hand, the smart people in the city, and on the other hand, the simple rural women, driven by interests, are going further and further in the gray area.

　　The whole process of selecting wet nurses is exposed.

　　Lin Jun showed some photos and personal data of wet nurses to reporters. These wet nurses come from Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Heilongjiang, and they have two characteristics, one is that their families are poor, and the other is that their children are under the age of 18. People who are willing to give up their children to be wet nurses for other people’s children are all for economic reasons, Lin Jun said. These wet nurses will go through Lin Jun’s pre-screening, including family status, childbearing age, family medical history, physical health and so on. Every interested wet nurse will come to Shenzhen for an interview.

　　Nanny is an embarrassing job in the domestic legal field, and there is no relevant law to stipulate that it is illegal or not. However, in Lin Jun’s home economics office, this title will be automatically evaded in the domestic service contract signed by both parties.

　　After the interview, Lin Jun will sign a waiter registration form with these wet nurses. The reporter saw in a Registration Form for Xinxin Domestic Servants signed with Wang Ping (a pseudonym) that the content is the same as that of an ordinary employment contract, except that the scope of work marked in a column called work characteristics and training situation is "cooking, cleaning, taking care of babies, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Guangdong cuisine." But it is worth noting that neither side mentioned the wet nurse.

　　Usually, a wet nurse’s monthly income ranges from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan, with food and shelter, and basically no need to do other housework, just feeding and taking care of the baby. Lin Jun said that the working time limit of each wet nurse is basically 6 to 8 months, or even longer. Usually, the income of a wet nurse after finishing a single job ranges from 50,000 to 120,000. Because of the national policy of family planning, most people can only do it once in their lifetime, which is undoubtedly a huge income for some wet nurses with poor families.

　　Hire a wet nurse to go home to supplement nutrition.

　　Lin Jun said that people are high-end people with sub-health. Their characteristics are high income, high work pressure and poor physical fitness. They need to supplement healthy nutrition, and breast milk has become the only nutrition.

　　"Breast milk is now a fashionable nutritional product in Shenzhen’s high-end circle. Many patients who have just finished surgery and can only eat liquid food, or people who have symptoms of getting angry and chest tightness, have consulted him. Many people directly hire a wet nurse to take home and ensure that fresh human milk is provided every day." Lin Jun said.

　　Later, Lin Jun showed the reporter a list of customers booking human milk, pointing to a telephone number of Mr. X, saying that this was an adult who had booked human milk with them earlier, because his family had just had surgery, and in order to supplement nutrition, he specially hired a wet nurse to go home. "You can drink directly at the nipple," Lin Jun said. "If adults are embarrassed, they can also use a breast pump to dress up before drinking."

　　Nurses who serve adults charge more than babies. In Lin Jun’s intermediary company, an ordinary wet nurse who serves adults has a monthly salary of about 16,000 yuan, and a healthy and beautiful wet nurse has a higher price. Lin Jun said that they are the only agency in Shenzhen that can provide milk for adults.

　　It is not uncommon for rich people to hire a wet nurse.

　　In addition to these patients, direct drinking of human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. As early as a few years ago, some media exposed that some rich people drank human milk. In the eastern coastal cities, some rich people kept wet nurses at home, not for babies, but for their own consumption.

　　Wang Bin (pseudonym) who is in Futian once hired a wet nurse in the middle of last year. Wang Bin is the sales director of a listed company, saying that the company was extremely busy at that time, because of the long-term workload, the body was tired and tired. "At that time, a Hong Kong friend introduced that it was nutritious and felt uncomfortable at first. It was unacceptable for adults to drink breast milk for a while, but my friend told me which bosses had been or were drinking it." Wang Bin said. Finally, with the consent of his wife, a friend found a wet nurse for him with a monthly salary of 15,000 yuan. The wet nurse lived at home as a nanny for a month. Every morning, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it on the dining table, and drink it three to five times a day, with a dose of 500 ml to 800 ml each time. Sometimes, because there is no time, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it in the refrigerator in advance, but Wang Bin never dares to try to suck it directly with his mouth.

　　As for the nutritional function of breast milk, Wang Bin thinks that it is not as big as expected, except that it tastes purer, it can only be said that it is healthier than brewed milk powder. "After drinking for a month, I didn’t see how good my body was. On the contrary, after a month’s work pressure was reduced, I could rest more and exercise more, and my body became better." Wang Bin said.

　　And Wang Bin revealed that in the circle of friends around him, drinking human milk is also popular. "It is nothing new for people who are recovering from major surgery to spend 10,000 to 20,000 yuan a month to hire a wet nurse", but he said that as far as he knows, there is very little real "mouth-to-mouth drinking", "it is easy to remind people of Liu Wencai, the landlord of the old society, and ordinary decent people can’t do it".

　　Very hot discussion

　　It is illegal

　　Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of Guangdong pengxiang Law Firm, according to the Reply of the Legal Supervision Department of the Ministry of Health that human breast milk cannot be operated as a commodity, human breast milk is not a general food resource and cannot be produced and operated as a commodity. "Wet nurse" can’t be understood as "production and management" in the traditional sense. It is illegal for social organizations or individuals to industrialize and scale milk management and profit from it. However, the legal effect of this provision is relatively low, and it only has a normative effect, so its enforcement is very weak.

　　risky

　　Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, can rule out the wet nurse suffering from infectious diseases such as hepatitis and AIDS through physical examination. However, the whole breastfeeding process is actually a relatively long process. If the wet nurse gets sick or abuses antibiotics during this period, it will pose a threat to human health. Due to the lack of dynamic supervision, it is recommended to invite the wet nurse carefully.

　　Not necessarily good

　　Head of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital For milk powder, breast milk does have a natural advantage. But it’s not just a wet nurse with more breast milk. The nutritional composition of breast milk is changing. The protein content in the first stage is high, while in the later stage, in order to meet the needs of the baby’s long body, the breast milk composition is mainly fat. Therefore, you must choose a nurse whose baby’s delivery date is close to the other baby’s birth date, otherwise the nutritional composition will not be absorbed by the baby at all.

　　Nutrition VS pornography

　　Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, said that for adults, the nutrients needed by the human body can be ingested from daily meals, but the effect of milk on adults is not obvious, so it is obviously too much to eat breast milk at a high price. There is an essential difference between mouth-to-mouth and squeezing it out and drinking it in a bottle. The former far exceeds the needs of diet, which implies that it involves pornographic services.

　　Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of pengxiang Law Firm, Guangdong Province, is suspected of pornography, but the investigation is relatively difficult. First of all, it is difficult for the parties to admit it, and even if they admit it, it is difficult to obtain a complete chain of evidence.

　　Abnormal consumption view

　　Yesterday, Xiao Lu, a netizen, contrasted with the news that the rich in Shenzhen drank human milk. It was the news that pupils in Yongsheng, Lijiang ate cold water to soak rice. Netizens said bitterly that the rich in Shenzhen were spending a lot of money to drink human milk directly, while the "flowers of the motherland" were soaking rice with "river water", which made people feel sorry! Drinking human milk by adults is a retrogressive behavior of human morality and an insult to human mothers!

　　Netizen "Shuxiang Weiwei" from eating placenta before to drinking human milk now, the poor have become the goods of the rich. If it is understandable that human milk is the only thing on the market today that is not fake, is it because the appearance determines the grade of milk that the good-looking wet nurse is expensive? This abnormal consumption view is actually a disease, and if it is not treated in time, the consequences will be very serious. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Yangguang, CCTV, etc.)

(Source: Beijing Evening News)

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In the past three years, there were 44,998 fires during the Spring Festival. We should pay attention to these ＂small things＂.

　　Reasons for concern

　　According to the statistics of the fire department, the Spring Festival is a fire-prone period. On this festive day, how can we avoid tragedy?

　　□ Our reporter Chen Lei

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, Li Ping, who lives in a residential area in Chaoyang District, Beijing, is increasingly worried. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, Li Ping will go back to his hometown. There is no one living in Beijing, but the fire safety awareness of individual neighbors is worrying.

　　Li Ping’s worries are not without reason.

　　According to statistics released by the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, the reporter of Legal Daily reported that during the Spring Festival holiday in the past three years, there were 44,998 fires and 136 people died.

　　Some people in the fire protection industry told the reporter of Legal Daily that they found in the fire protection work that the Spring Festival was a period of high fire incidence, but there were still many "shortcomings" in the fire safety awareness of some urban and rural residents.

　　There are many fire hazards during the Spring Festival.

　　In the past two days, a "Spring Festival Safety Tip" was posted at the entrance of each unit building in Li Ping’s community to remind everyone to pay attention to fire prevention and theft during the Spring Festival.

　　This was posted by the staff of the residential property company, which said that the Spring Festival is the most relaxing time for everyone, and relaxation is easy to make people feel numb and cause safety accidents. For example, fire prevention, the property company requires residents to clean up the debris in the stairwell, "clean up the debris and clear the way, and you can run quickly in case of fire."

　　But Li Ping found that the neighbors turned a blind eye to this.

　　Li Ping’s residential area was built in the mid-1990s, and she lives in one of the 18-storey towers. "Basically, the stairwell of each floor is piled with sundries, including bicycles, old furniture, broken glass, and decoration garbage. Some floors can’t pass people." Li Ping told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　The sundries in residential buildings are just the tip of the iceberg of fire hazards during the Spring Festival.

　　According to Wang Ming, the general manager of Beijing Dexin Yingxiang Fire Technology Service Co., Ltd., the Spring Festival can be described as a period of high fire incidence.

　　The reason for this is that Wang Ming has been engaged in fire control work for more than ten years. He once served as the chief of the fire investigation department of the Chaoyang District Fire Brigade in Beijing, and he is very familiar with the fire situation during the Spring Festival.

　　"Fireworks and firecrackers, improper use of household appliances, and failure to turn off gas in time are all causes of fires during the Spring Festival." Wang Ming said.

　　"Setting off fireworks and firecrackers is the first choice for many urban and rural residents to celebrate the Spring Festival, but improper setting off fireworks and firecrackers can easily lead to fires, causing unnecessary casualties and heavy property losses." Wang Ming said, therefore, when buying fireworks and firecrackers, you should go to regular sales outlets, and store fireworks and firecrackers away from fire sources, heat sources and power sources. When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, you should operate them in the right way, set them off at designated places, away from shopping malls, markets and other places where people are concentrated and flammable and combustible materials. For places where fireworks and firecrackers are allowed to be set off, the setting place of the residential property must be more than 30 meters away from the external wall of the building, and the setting place must not be set within 30 meters of the high-rise building.

　　During the Spring Festival, family reunion is also the peak of electricity consumption, and it is easy to cause fire if you don’t pay attention to the safety of electricity use. Wang Ming said that when people use electrical equipment such as ipad, mobile phones and electric heaters, they should check the circuits in their homes in time, repair and replace aging wires, and prevent short circuits, excessive contact resistance or overload from causing fires due to aging lines, bare wires, loose connectors and random connections.

　　"Frying and cooking during the Spring Festival is the peak period of fire use. It is necessary to check gas cookers and pipelines in time to prevent gas leakage; If you go out to visit relatives and friends and there is no one at home for a long time, you must turn off the natural gas valve before leaving; After using gas, be sure to close the valves on the gas stove and gas pipeline in time. Don’t go out when cooking porridge. Be sure to turn off the fire when going out. " Wang Ming said.

　　There are fire accidents every Spring Festival.

　　During the Spring Festival, setting off fireworks, using household appliances, frying and cooking with fire may seem trivial, but a little carelessness will lead to a fire. This is not alarmist — — There are not a few fires during the Spring Festival holiday in the last three years.

　　On New Year’s Eve in 2015, a child in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province caused a fire by setting off fireworks.

　　The accident happened at 19 o’clock on the same day, which was the time for people to have a reunion dinner. There was a constant sound of fireworks and firecrackers outside. Suddenly, a residential building in Nantoucheng Community of Nantou Sub-district Office in Nanshan District was full of smoke, and soon an open flame several meters high emerged.

　　After the accident, fire officers and soldiers rushed to the scene, and after about an hour, the fire was completely extinguished.

　　"The fire went out, but the festive atmosphere of the New Year’s Eve was ruined, especially for people in the same building and nearby. Not only did everyone not have a good reunion dinner, but they were also scared all night and strongly condemned those who set off fireworks and firecrackers." A neighbor said.

　　According to the relevant personnel of Nantou Street, according to the preliminary investigation by the relevant departments, the fire was caused by children setting off fireworks and firecrackers. There were 6 floors of residential buildings with accidents, and the fire was on the fifth floor. Fortunately, no one lived on the two floors at that time, causing no casualties.

　　During the Spring Festival of 2016, a resident of Tianmen Garden, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, caused a fire by setting off fireworks and firecrackers. The fire destroyed a bicycle, a battery car and a motorcycle, and some carton foams were burned.

　　… …

　　According to the data of the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, the Legal Daily reporter calculated that during the Spring Festival holiday in the past three years, there were 44,998 fires and 136 people died.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 00: 00 on February 18 to 12: 00 on February 24, 2015, there were 15,742 fires in China, with 44 deaths and 17 injuries. There was no fire accident with more than 5 deaths.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 0: 00 on February 7 to 12: 00 on the 13th, 2016, there were 15,640 fires in China, with 53 deaths and 23 injuries. Compared with the same period of last year, the number of fires decreased slightly, and there was no fire accident with more than 5 deaths.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 0: 00 on January 27th to 12: 00 on February 2nd, 2017, there were 13,796 fires and 39 people died.

　　The fire safety situation during the Spring Festival this year is also not optimistic. After Laba, there have been many fires all over the country.

　　In the early morning of January 24th, a fire in a hotel was put out in jurong city, Jiangsu Province. However, four people trapped in the fire site inhaled smoke and harmful substances, resulting in two deaths and two injuries.

　　In the early morning of January 30th, an old two-story residential building caught fire in Tongchuan Village, Gaohu Town, qingtian county City, Zhejiang Province. When fire officers and soldiers arrived at the scene, the residential building was completely swallowed up by the fire from top to bottom and the roof collapsed.

　　At 3 o’clock in the morning, an electric car store in Da ‘an District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province caught fire. After on-site inspection by the public security fire department, four people in the store were killed.

　　Raise the national fire awareness according to law.

　　"Fire not only makes money, but also harms people’s lives. It is no exaggeration to compare fire to a robber who kills and sets fire to all evils." Wang Ming said, but there are still many people who don’t know enough about fire safety. Especially during the Spring Festival, the "short board" of fire safety awareness of some urban and rural residents is more prominent.

　　For example, the Fire Protection Law stipulates that no unit or individual may occupy, block or close evacuation passages, fire exits and fire truck passages. In practice, residents often pile up sundries in the corridor and block the evacuation passage. Once the corridor catches fire, people will have no way to escape.

　　Wang Ming once remembered that three residents were killed in a fire accident that killed three people.

　　The residential building has 6 floors in total. When the first floor was renovated, the sofas and mattresses were stacked in the corridor, which affected everyone’s walking. Some residents were very dissatisfied with this and lit the sundries, causing a fire.

　　At that time, there was a family of three on the sixth floor, and they ran out of the corridor immediately after finding the fire. As a result, they were blocked in the corridor by the fire and died of inhaling smoke.

　　Wang Ming believes that the promulgation and implementation of the fire protection law provides a legal basis for the development of fire protection work in China, but only legal provisions are not enough. As urban and rural residents, they must have corresponding fire safety awareness and knowledge.

　　"A thief who steals for three days is not poor, but burns it all down." Therefore, Wang Ming suggested that fire prevention in the Spring Festival must start from everyone. In addition to paying more attention to setting off fireworks, using household appliances and gas, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, bazaars, stations and other crowded places have fire hazards, and more attention should be paid to fire safety.

　　"During the Spring Festival, people will often go out for parties, outings, shopping, and temple fairs, and they will also frequently go in and out of hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, stations and other places. When entering the above places, they must pay attention to fire safety and the location of evacuation passages. In case of an emergency, they can flee nearby; The above places should also implement the fire safety management system, strengthen fire training and prepare for duty to prevent fire accidents. " Wang Ming said.

　　In addition, Wang Ming also specifically mentioned that during the Spring Festival, primary and secondary school students are on holiday at home. Parents should not leave their children alone at home, but also tell them not to play with fire, otherwise a slight carelessness will cause a fire. Children should be taught basic fire safety knowledge.

　　The Fire Protection Law stipulates that people’s governments at all levels should organize regular fire protection publicity and education to raise citizens’ awareness of fire safety.

　　In addition, according to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Law" and "Measures for the Implementation of Fire Safety Responsibility System" (No.87 document of the State Council General Office), education, radio and television, industry, youth and women and other organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions have the obligation to organize and carry out fire prevention publicity and education according to law.

　　Wang Ming suggested that in order to raise the awareness of fire safety of the whole people in accordance with the law, relevant implementation rules can be formulated according to the Fire Protection Law, so as to ensure that the statutory obligations of organizing fire prevention publicity and education stipulated in the Fire Protection Law are implemented and reduce the occurrence of fire accidents. For those who fail to perform their legal obligations, the fire law enforcement organs must punish them according to law, and timely urge the responsible departments or units to make rectification within a time limit through legal procedures to prevent disasters.

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Human pox, the medical source of smallpox eradication

　　On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, the World Health Organization announced in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to mankind for thousands of years, had been eradicated. It is precisely because of Chinese’s first invention of human pox that smallpox has become the only infectious disease that human beings can eliminate so far.

　　Qing the emperor shunzhi died of smallpox.

　　Smallpox is a severe infectious disease and epidemic disease, which was once one of the four major diseases in pediatrics (pox, rash, panic and rash). It is caused by smallpox virus infection, spread by contact or droplets, popular all over the world, and extremely harmful to human beings. About 500 million people died of the disease in human history, and the survivors will also leave pockmarked scars (pits) for life.

　　The early symptoms of smallpox are systemic poisoning, sudden chills, high fever (39℃-41℃), headache, general aches, vomiting, etc., followed by rash, papules, herpes and pustules on the body in turn, with a sinister condition and high mortality. In the twenty-third year of Qing Daoguang (1843), "smallpox was prevalent, and ten failed to save five. There are hundreds of children who die. " The first emperor, Emperor Shunzhi, died of smallpox at the age of 23.

　　In Qing dynasty, smallpox was the number one plague in the Forbidden City. Because compared with the more closed Manchu people outside the customs, the Han people in the Central Plains have a certain immunity to smallpox. Manchu people who entered the customs in the early Qing Dynasty were far more afraid of smallpox than the Ming army and peasant rebels.

　　In the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army was preparing to enter the customs. Prince Hao of Su, who led the troops, said to another general, "I haven’t had smallpox yet. This expedition made me go with me. Do you want me to die?" Six years later, Duo Duo, the 15th brother of Hogg and a famous soldier, died of smallpox at the age of 36.

　　In the early Qing dynasty, there was a special classification of household registration management. Residents were divided into "familiar body" and "born body". "Familiar body" refers to people who have experienced smallpox or smallpox; A "living body" is a person who has never had smallpox or is suspected of carrying the source of the disease. The government stipulates that once the epidemic situation is predicted, "living people" are not allowed to stay in the city.

　　At the end of the 17th year of Shunzhi, the emperor shunzhi contracted smallpox, and his son Xuanye, the later Emperor Kangxi, was afraid to visit his sick father for fear of infection. In order to pray for the emperor to survive the disaster, the Queen of Pox was enshrined in the palace, and all the Spring Festival couplets, door gods and lanterns hung for the Spring Festival were removed. At the same time, the whole country was ordered not to fry beans, light lamps and splash water, and an Amnesty was issued. But the emperor shunzhi was still killed by smallpox.

　　According to documents, smallpox virus was introduced into China by prisoners in the war during the reign of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu in the early Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-57), and it was called "Lu Chuang". Later, in the process of spreading, it has various names: Tianxing spotted sore, Dengdou sore, pea sore, bean sore, spotted bean sore, bran bean sore, Tianxing bean sore, spotted sore, tiandou, Tianxing pox and epidemic disease.

　　In the long-term struggle against this virulent infectious disease, the people and doctors in China constantly explored and summarized various methods to prevent smallpox and alleviate the disease, and finally invented the human pox technique. According to records, as early as the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (713-741), that is, the early reign of Li Longji, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, there was a record that "the Zhao family in the south of the Yangtze River began to spread the method of nasal vaccination". Wang Dan, a famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of shenxian county today, all his sons died of smallpox, and then he gave birth to Wang Su ("All children suffer from smallpox, and later they have children"). In the first year of Xianping, Song Zhenzong (998), he invited the imperial doctor to vaccinate Wang Su. "He had a fever on the seventh day, and the pox had scabbed on the twelfth day." Wang Su survived from then on. The first monograph on smallpox and measles appeared in the Song Dynasty-Dong Ji’s Treatise on Children’s Spotted Rashes, and there were many medical books on smallpox in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, a "Taiping vaccine" with less toxicity was formed, which was refined and refined by human body. It was named after Taiping County, Ningguo Prefecture. Taiping County is located in the south of Anhui, at the northern foot of Huangshan Mountain, and now it is huangshan district, Huangshan City.

　　In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the vaccination technology was quite perfect. To sum up, there are four main methods: the pox-dressing method, which uses the shirt of a child suffering from smallpox or uses pox pulp to dye the clothes, and puts them on the vaccinated person to make him infected, so as to cause mild symptoms; The pox pulp method, in which cotton is dipped in the pox pulp and stuffed into the nostrils of the vaccinated child, makes him infected and also has mild symptoms; Dry seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, then grind it and blow it into the nostrils of vaccinated children with silver tubes to prevent smallpox; Water seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, grind it into fine powder, mix it with water, dip it in cotton and stuff it into the nostrils of the vaccinated person to prevent smallpox.

　　Of these four methods, the pox coating method and the pox pulp method are relatively primitive, and the effect is only to alleviate the disease. Dry seedling method and water seedling method are more advanced, and the two methods use scab as vaccine, which is greatly improved in method, which is not only convenient to popularize, but also effective. Among them, the water seedling method is more advanced, cheaper and more effective than the dry seedling method.

　　Since the invention of dry seedling method and water seedling method, people are very particular about the selection and storage of acne scabs, and it is required to choose the best acne scabs with smooth red circles as vaccines. After the scab falls off, it should be wrapped with black paper and tightly sealed in a clean porcelain bottle. At the beginning, the vaccine used in the drought and water seedling method was "time seedling", that is, the scab that had just suffered from smallpox was actually infected with smallpox by artificial methods, which was more dangerous; In the future, the vaccine used in drought and water seedling method is "mature seedling", that is, the scab inoculated many times has greatly reduced its toxicity and greatly improved its safety after inoculation. Just as Zhu Yiliang in the Qing Dynasty brilliantly pointed out in the book "Heart Method of Vaccination": "The longer the seedlings are propagated, the clearer the promotion of drug power, the more mature the manual selection, the elimination of fire and poison, and the existence of essence, so there is no danger." This selection and cultivation method of human pox vaccine is completely consistent with the cultivation principle of modern vaccine, and China had this immune technology method as early as the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century. According to the famous acne doctor Ayla Zhang’s book "A New Book of Vaccination" in the early Qing Dynasty, "there are 89,000 people who vaccinate, but there are 20 or 30 people who can’t save them", that is, the success rate is over 99.6%, which shows that the success rate of the human pox method at that time was high.

　　Human pox was introduced to the west.

　　The invention of human pox greatly reduced the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in Chinese, and gradually spread abroad, which made outstanding contributions to reducing the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in all countries in the world. In the 17th century, after learning about China’s human pox law, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study acne medicine in the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), and "set up a business in Beijing".

　　Later, human pox vaccination was introduced from Russia to Central Asia and then to Turkey. Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador to Turkey, witnessed the local people vaccinating their children against smallpox in Constantinople, and the effect was very good. Because her younger brother died of smallpox and she was infected with smallpox herself, she did not hesitate to vaccinate her children with human pox in 1717, and in this year she introduced human pox to Britain. At this time, smallpox was prevalent all over Europe, including Britain. According to statistics, 60 million people died of smallpox in Europe in the 18th century. With the support of the King of England, many vaccination hospitals were established, and Britain soon became the center of vaccination in Europe and even the world. All countries in Europe and America sent people to Britain to study vaccination technology, and the vaccination technology spread to France and continental European countries, India and the United States in 1721. When Washington led the American War of Independence, the United States of America was established because it successfully prevented the fighting capacity from weakening due to smallpox epidemic by vaccinating army soldiers with human pox.

　　Vaccination originated from human pox

　　At that time, doctors in the British Isles generally used human pox to prevent smallpox. In view of the fact that human pox caused a mild smallpox infection artificially, there were still some risks, so many doctors were still looking for a simpler, more effective and safer technology.

　　There is an English rural doctor, Jenner Jenner, who was originally a doctor who inoculated human pox. He felt its limitations in the practice of inoculating human pox and was bent on finding a better prevention method. In 1780, he discovered that different herpes from cow nipples could be transmitted to people, and one of them, the pus of herpes, could prevent smallpox. He called bovine herpes a virus. In 1796, he took a decisive step-the first trial of vaccinia on an 8-year-old child and achieved success. The next year, he submitted the test results in a written report to the Royal Society, which was rejected. In 1798, he wrote a book "Study on the Causes and Effects of Vaccinium Inoculation" and published it at his own expense.

　　Vaccinium surgery is simpler, safer and more effective than human pox surgery, and it is quickly popularized in all countries of the world. In 1805, vaccinia was introduced to China via Macau, and it soon became popular among the public instead of human pox. It is precisely because of this that western medicine gained a firm foothold among the people in China and developed rapidly. The rapid spread and successful promotion of vaccinia in China touched the inventor of vaccinia, Chenna, who said that Chinese seemed to trust vaccinia more than the British in his hometown. Due to the successful popularization of vaccinia, smallpox was eradicated nationwide in China in the 1960s. At the 37th World Health Assembly in 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox was officially eliminated all over the world, which was the only infectious disease that was eliminated by human beings. The Encyclopedia of China pointed out: "The fact that vaccinia originated from human pox shows that the outstanding scientific invention of Chinese medicine human pox vaccination has contributed to the development of world medicine." Moreover, western medicine has sprouted the immunology theory of western medicine on the basis of China’s human pox operation. Needham, a member of the Royal Society, pointed out that China’s human pox operation is the "source of immunology" in the world.

(Source: Volkswagen Daily)

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Foreign trade enterprises’ export to domestic sales ＂turns＂ out new opportunities.

While stabilize overseas order, foreign trade enterprises actively explore that domestic market-
Export to domestic sales "turns" out new opportunities.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises began to focus on exporting to domestic sales and tried to "walk on two legs". Judging from the data recently released by various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging. However, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects. In addition to relying on government assistance, enterprises should also practice their "internal strength" and actively adapt to the new environment.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures from the central government to local governments to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to focus on exporting to domestic sales while actively expanding the international market and stabilizing overseas orders, trying to "walk on two legs".

Judging from the data released recently in various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging, which not only helps foreign trade enterprises to open up a new situation, but also enriches the domestic market supply and effectively promotes the domestic and international double cycle.

There is a large domestic market space.

The latest data from all over the world show that the potential of exporting to domestic sales is being released. In the third quarter of this year, the sales value of processing trade in Guangzhou customs clearance area increased by 30.74% compared with the first quarter. In the first seven months, the total domestic sales of processing trade goods in Guangxi reached 1.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. As of the beginning of September, the value of domestic sales of Xiamen Customs processing trade reached 14.385 billion yuan, accounting for 10.43% of the value of imported taxable goods in the same period, accounting for an increase of 0.4 percentage point compared with the same period of last year.

Some foreign trade enterprises are able to embrace new opportunities because they turn to domestic sales in time. "If there is no domestic market, it will be difficult for us to survive this year." Li Jingfeng, general manager of Guangdong Dongguan Langtian Clothing Co., Ltd. said that as a clothing enterprise that has been deeply involved in the foreign trade market for many years, the sudden epidemic this year has caused Langtian Clothing to experience an unprecedented crisis, and the volume of foreign trade orders has dropped by nearly 90%.

Foreign markets are depressed, and enterprises turn their attention to the domestic market. Li Jingfeng found that during the epidemic, domestic consumers formed the habit of staying at home and watching the live broadcast of "Buy in buy buy", which created opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to turn to the domestic market. Langtian clothing seized the opportunity, adjusted its business strategy, and moved to domestic sales with live broadcast.

To Li Jingfeng’s surprise, the clothes originally designed for foreign consumers are also selling well in the domestic market, and the profits are considerable. "Because of the reduction of intermediate channels, the profits have gone up. The profits from selling 500,000 pieces of clothes in the past are as much as those from selling 100,000 pieces now."

Similar to Langtian Clothing, in the face of the dilemma of declining demand and reduced orders in the international market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to look for new ways out, and exporting to domestic market is one of the good strategies, which can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the immediate difficulties, but also enrich the domestic market supply.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises smooth sales channels, local support policies are also constantly increasing. For example, Zhejiang has implemented the action of "Zhejiang goods are the best in the world", "going north", "going south", "going east" and "expanding west", and actively promoting foreign trade enterprises to enter communities, shopping malls and platforms. Guangdong has introduced some measures to support export to domestic sales, including building an online platform for export products to domestic sales, and encouraging Guangdong foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels. Fujian and Ningxia jointly held the "2020 Fujian-Ningxia Export Commodities Tour Exhibition" to promote the export enterprises of the two places to expand the domestic market. Only Yinchuan, Ningxia, had 184 enterprises participating in the exhibition, with on-site sales of more than 3 million yuan and intentional turnover of nearly 10 million yuan.

Experts said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion, with strong consumer demand and accelerating consumption upgrading. Foreign trade enterprises turn to domestic sales, which can not only help enterprises to relieve pressure and tide over difficulties, but also help enterprises to optimize their business structure and open up new growth space, and there is still sufficient market space and potential to be tapped in the future.

There are many opportunities in online channels.

"The 6-piece tool set we mainly promoted was sought after as soon as it went on the market, and the sales exceeded 200,000 yuan." Zhong Jialiang, deputy general manager of Guangdong Jin Hui Knife and Scissors Co., Ltd., has a lot of experience in turning enterprises into domestic sales. At the beginning of this year, he opened the store online and achieved immediate results with the help of platform big data precision marketing.

Zhong Jialiang said that his company has been doing foreign trade business for many years, has been OEM for internationally renowned brands, has stable orders and sales channels, and its annual sales volume has increased by 10% to 15%. However, during the epidemic, the company’s orders fell off a cliff, and domestic sales became the choice for survival. It is not easy to open up the domestic market. Foreign trade enterprises neither understand the market demand nor lack marketing experience, and many enterprises have made difficulties.

In April this year, Alibaba 1688, a domestic wholesale platform, launched a digital "foreign trade zone" to help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises rapidly expand the domestic wholesale market. Enterprises like Jin Hui Knife and Scissors, which have no experience in e-commerce sales at all, can choose "full-care" service from category selection, product pricing to store operation. With the help of the platform, Jin Hui Knives and Scissors quickly opened an online store and achieved a substantial increase in sales, which also strengthened the determination of Jin Hui Knives and Scissors to sell domestically. "We have launched the’ Kitchen Cube’ domestic trade brand, and the annual sales are expected to reach several million yuan." Zhong Jialiang said.

Luo Xuan, general manager of Alibaba 1688 operation, said that China’s super-large-scale market advantage provides a broad space for foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. The e-commerce platform has the advantages of big data, supply chain and marketing, which can strengthen the two-way contact between enterprises and consumers, help foreign trade enterprises quickly understand the market demand, and let high-quality export goods quickly open the domestic market.

Major e-commerce platforms have also tried their best to promote the docking of supply and demand and set up special zones for export products. For example, Suning bought the "Helping Export Enterprises Transform" zone online, and Taobao Special Edition launched the foreign trade channel, opening up exclusive sales channels for 300,000 foreign trade factories on the platform. More and more high-quality export products are enriching the domestic market supply and further stimulating the vitality and effective demand of the domestic market.

Transformation must cross many hurdles.

The reporter’s investigation found that the foreign trade enterprises that have successfully turned to domestic sales at present mainly present two characteristics. Judging from the types of enterprises, most of them are leading enterprises, which often start to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets earlier, and can make up for the current loss of export decline through more mature domestic sales channels. From the industry point of view, textile and garment, light industry and agricultural products enterprises are more feasible to switch to domestic sales. These three types of enterprises are close to the terminal market and the cost of entering domestic sales channels is lower.

At the same time, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects.

The market is not ripe enough. Many business people told reporters that because the domestic market environment is different from that of foreign countries, many international best-selling goods are not acclimatized after being sold domestically, and it is difficult to obtain orders because of the lack of sales market. For example, Hubei Xiangyang Hengde Auto Parts Co., Ltd. mainly exports modified car wheels, but because the domestic modified car market is small, it is difficult for enterprises to adjust their market strategy in the short term.

The brand is not loud enough. Turning to domestic sales can open the domestic market with the help of e-commerce platform in the short term, and it needs to take the road of brand development in the long term to gain a firm foothold. After years of hard work, some export enterprises have established their brand image overseas, but domestic users are not familiar with their products, and the domestic market is not well known, so it takes time to cultivate customers.

Lack of experience. Some enterprises said that there are differences between domestic and foreign trade business operation modes, and most foreign trade products are in large quantities and few batches, with simple business mode and relatively short process. The domestic market is generally small batch and multi-batch, and there are many links in R&D, advertising and marketing, channel expansion, etc., and foreign trade enterprises are often inexperienced in exporting to domestic sales. A person in charge of a machinery manufacturing company in Hubei Province told the reporter that the company is a small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprise. Compared with large enterprises, it has insufficient ability to open up the domestic market and faces greater risks. Therefore, it lacks confidence and has stopped moving to domestic sales.

In view of various obstacles to the "transformation", the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" in June, and the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments have also taken many measures to help enterprises solve difficulties and reduce their concerns from various aspects such as fiscal, taxation and financial support.

Experts said that the international market situation is ever-changing, and the environment for export and domestic sales is very different, so foreign trade enterprises should make rational choices according to the actual situation. For enterprises that want to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets, besides relying on government assistance, they should also practice their "internal strength", strengthen domestic market research, actively adapt to the new environment, create a reputation and build a brand, and truly realize endogenous "hematopoiesis". (Reporter Li Hualin)

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Energy production in July 2021： 30.18 million tons of imported coal increased by 15.6% year on year.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in July, the year-on-year decline of raw coal production in industrial enterprises above designated size narrowed, crude oil production was basically stable, the growth rate of natural gas production slowed down, and the growth rate of electricity production accelerated. Based on July 2019, the average growth rate of raw coal production decreased in two years, the growth of crude oil production remained stable, and the production of natural gas and electricity increased rapidly.

　　I. Production of raw coal, crude oil and natural gas and related information

　　The decline in raw coal production narrowed. In July, the production of raw coal was 310 million tons, down by 3.3% year-on-year, with a decrease of 1.7 percentage points from last month and a decrease of 6.9% from the same period in 2019, with an average decrease of 3.5% in two years and an average daily output of 10.13 million tons. Imported coal was 30.18 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%.

　　1— In July, 2.26 billion tons of raw coal was produced, up 4.9% year-on-year, up 4.8% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 2.4% in two years; Imported coal was 169.74 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.0%.

　　The comprehensive transaction price of port coal continues to rise. On July 30th, the comprehensive transaction prices of 5500 kcal, 5000 kcal and 4500 kcal thermal coal in Qinhuangdao Port were 845 yuan, 773 yuan and 686 yuan per ton, respectively, which were higher than those in 26 yuan, 34 yuan and 38 yuan on June 25th.

　　The production of crude oil grew steadily, and the processing capacity changed from rising to falling. In July, it produced 16.87 million tons of crude oil, up 2.5% year-on-year, up 3.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 1.5% in two years and an average daily output of 544,000 tons. 59.06 million tons of crude oil was processed, down 0.9% year-on-year, up 11.4% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.6% in two years, with an average daily processing of 1.905 million tons.

　　1— In July, 116.21 million tons of crude oil was produced, up by 2.4% year-on-year, up by 3.9% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 1.9% in two years. 412.41 million tons of crude oil was processed, up 8.9% year-on-year, up 11.4% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.5% in two years.

　　The decline in crude oil imports narrowed and international crude oil prices fluctuated at a high level. In July, 41.24 million tons of crude oil was imported, down 19.6% year-on-year; 1— In July, imported crude oil was 301.83 million tons, down 5.6% year-on-year. On July 30th, the spot FOB price of Brent crude oil was $77.72/barrel, up 1.0% from $76.94/barrel on June 30th.

　　The growth rate of natural gas production slowed down. In July, the production of natural gas was 15.8 billion cubic meters, up 9.8% year-on-year. The growth rate dropped by 3.3 percentage points from last month and increased by 15.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 7.3% in two years and an average daily output of 510 million cubic meters.

　　1— In July, 120.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas was produced, up 10.7% year-on-year, up 21.2% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 10.1% in two years.

　　Natural gas imports grew rapidly. In July, 9.34 million tons of natural gas was imported, a year-on-year increase of 27.0%. 1— In July, 68.96 million tons of natural gas was imported, a year-on-year increase of 24.0%.

　　Second, the power production situation

　　Power production accelerated. In July, the power generation was 758.6 billion kWh, up 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of last month and 11.7% higher than that of the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.7% in two years and an average daily power generation of 24.47 billion kWh. 1— In July, power generation was 4,645 billion kWh, up 13.2% year-on-year, up 12.2% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 5.9% in two years.

　　In terms of varieties, in July, thermal power, nuclear power and wind power all grew rapidly, the decline of hydropower narrowed, and solar power generation fell slightly. Among them, thermal power increased by 12.7% year-on-year, with July 2019 as the base period, with an average increase of 5.8% in two years; Hydropower decreased by 4.3%, with an average increase of 0.8% in two years; Nuclear power increased by 14.4%, with an average growth of 10.5% in two years; Wind power increased by 25.4%, with an average growth of 24.3% in two years; Solar power generation increased by 12.1%, with an average growth of 5.5% in two years.

　　annotations

　　1. Interpretation of indicators

　　Daily average product output: it is calculated by dividing the total output of industrial enterprises above designated size announced in the current month by the calendar days of that month.

　　2. Statistical scope

　　The statistical caliber of output data in the report is all industries above designated size, and its statistical scope is industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan.

　　Because the scope of industrial enterprises above designated size changes every year, in order to ensure that the data of this year is comparable to that of the previous year, the number of the same period used to calculate the year-on-year growth rate of various indicators such as product output is consistent with the statistical scope of enterprises in this period, and there are caliber differences with the data published last year.

　　3. Data sources

　　Import data comes from the General Administration of Customs, of which July data is news data; Coal price data comes from China coal market network; Crude oil price data comes from us energy information administration (EIA).

　　4. Conversion relationship of natural gas units: 1 ton is about 1380 cubic meters.

　　5. The two-year average growth rate refers to the growth rate calculated by geometric average method based on the corresponding number of the same period in 2019.

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China martial arts go to sea! Donnie Yen’s new film ＂Biography of Qiao Feng＂ appeared in Cannes and was praised.

Screenshot of news report

1905 movie network news On May 18th, a brand-new film with producer and starring role appeared in Cannes. Once the film message and new concept poster were released, it attracted much attention and heated discussion, and quickly reached the Top Story of The Hollywood Reporter, praising it as "one of the most successful actors in China in the world", which made the global media and fans look forward to it.

The film "The Legend of Qiao Feng" was produced by Donnie Yen, and also played the leading role of Qiao Feng. Over the years, he has created several chivalrous images that are deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and also successfully led China’s martial arts culture abroad. This time, he brought his new film "The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons" to the Cannes Film Festival, and once the news was released, it quickly triggered a heated discussion. After the new concept poster of the film was exposed, it was reported by The Hollywood Reporter in official website and boarded the Top Story section of the website.

At the same time, after the announcement of the film information in China, it also caused great repercussions. Netizens commented that "Donnie Yen plays the classic martial arts, the quality of the film is guaranteed" and "I look forward to following Donnie Yen to feel the spirit of China’s martial arts again", and so on. From the messages of overseas and domestic audiences, we can see their strong expectations for this film.

It is reported that the film "The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons" will be a brand-new upgrade compared with the previous film adaptation. China’s martial arts figures have never had a unified hero system. Donnie Yen wants to use this film as a starting point to establish China’s martial arts universe and export China’s martial arts spirit. The core of the film story is very China-like. By telling the story of Qiao Feng, the protagonist, who did not bow to his fate in a difficult situation, and finally turned into a generation of heroes, he created a "China hero" with flesh and blood and indomitable spirit.

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take advice

　　In order to further enhance the openness and transparency of legislation and improve the quality of legislation, the Department of Justice of Liaoning Province now publishes the full text of the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province (Draft) to solicit opinions from all walks of life. Relevant units and people from all walks of life are welcome to log on to the extranet of Liaoning Provincial Department of Justice (sft.ln.gov.cn) before June 25th, 2021, and put forward opinions on the draft for comment. The opinions of relevant units and people from all walks of life can be mailed to the Justice Department of Liaoning Province by letter or e-mail.

　　Box: lnssftlfec@163.com

　　Mailing address: Room 326, A, No.38 Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang.

　　Postal code: 110032

　　Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province (Draft)

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first? In order to effectively prevent and respond to public health emergencies, control and eliminate the hazards caused by public health emergencies, protect public life safety and health, and maintain normal social order, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second? These Regulations shall apply to the prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, emergency treatment, medical treatment, emergency support, supervision and management of public health emergencies within the administrative area of this province.

　　The term "public health emergencies" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the sudden occurrence of major infectious diseases, group diseases with unknown causes, major food and occupational poisoning and other events that seriously affect public health and require emergency measures.

　　The grading standards for public health emergencies shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article? The emergency work of public health emergencies should adhere to the people first, life first, follow the policy of putting prevention first, combining prevention with treatment, and giving priority to health, adhere to the unified leadership of party committees, the responsibility of governments at different levels, and the participation of society, implement the responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals, and respond scientifically, legally and accurately.

　　Article 4? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties (including county-level cities and districts, the same below) shall strengthen the organization, leadership and overall coordination of the emergency work of public health emergencies within their respective administrative areas, improve the emergency plan, establish and improve the emergency work mechanism, incorporate the emergency work of public health emergencies into the national economic and social development plan, and include the required funds in the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

　　Article 5? After the occurrence of public health emergencies, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties may set up emergency command institutions for public health emergencies according to the needs of emergency work, and be responsible for organizing, coordinating and directing the emergency work for public health emergencies.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall establish an inter-departmental joint prevention and control mechanism for public health emergencies, organize all forces to participate in the emergency work of public health emergencies in an orderly manner, conduct risk consultation and judgment on a regular basis, strengthen information reporting, resource sharing, countermeasure coordination and division of labor and cooperation, and do a good job in the prevention and preparation of public health emergencies.

　　Article 6? Provincial, municipal and county people’s government health authorities are responsible for organizing the implementation of emergency monitoring and early warning, emergency response, risk assessment, incident reporting, information release, medical treatment and other related work.

　　The relevant administrative departments of development and reform, science and technology, education, industry and informatization, public security, civil affairs, judicial administration, finance, human resources and social security, urban and rural housing construction, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, emergency management, foreign affairs, market supervision, medical security, grain and material reserves, drug supervision, customs and other institutions directly under the central government in Liaoning shall, within their respective functions and duties, do a good job.

　　Article 7? Establish and improve the social mobilization mechanism, organize patriotic health campaigns, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, enhance the public’s awareness of public health risks, improve the cognitive level of public health emergencies and the ability to prevent self-help and mutual rescue.

　　Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, the Red Cross and other people’s organizations and mass organizations, as well as medical associations, preventive medical associations and other industry organizations shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in emergency response to public health emergencies.

　　Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals within the administrative region of this province shall implement their own responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, actively participate in and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall organize residents, villagers and units in their respective jurisdictions to participate in, assist and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Article 8? All units and individuals shall abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, obey the decisions and orders issued by the government and its relevant departments, and cooperate with the government and its relevant departments to implement measures for the prevention and disposal of public health emergencies according to law.

　　Article 9? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, commend and reward the units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions in the emergency handling of public health emergencies.

　　Chapter II Emergency Preparedness

　　Article 10? The provincial people’s government according to the national emergency plan for public health emergencies, city and county people’s governments according to the provincial emergency plan for public health emergencies, combined with the actual situation, formulate emergency plans for public health emergencies in their respective administrative areas.

　　The relevant government departments and sub-district offices shall, according to the emergency plan of the people’s government at the same level, and the township (town) people’s government shall, according to the emergency plan of the people’s government at the next higher level, formulate the emergency plan of their own departments and regions in combination with their respective responsibilities.

　　The management units of public transport, public places and other crowded places shall formulate their own emergency plans.

　　Article 11? The people’s governments at the provincial, municipal and county levels shall regularly organize relevant departments to carry out emergency drills according to the emergency plan for public health emergencies, and the units preparing emergency plans shall conduct emergency drills regularly or according to actual needs, and timely revise the emergency plans according to the problems found in the emergency drills for public health emergencies.

　　Article 12? Establish and improve the disease prevention and control system with provincial, city and county disease prevention and control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, grassroots medical and health institutions as the net, combining prevention and control, and coordinating the whole society.

　　Article 13? Fully guarantee and give full play to the technical support role of medical and health professional institutions such as disease prevention and control institutions in monitoring and early warning, risk assessment, epidemiological investigation, inspection and testing, and emergency response.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions, health and health supervision institutions shall set up health emergency related departments, equipped with full-time (part-time) staff to meet the needs of the work.

　　Medical institutions above the second level shall set up health emergency departments, equipped with full-time (part-time) staff to undertake health emergency work. Community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health institutions shall designate special persons to be responsible for health emergency work.

　　Article 14? The health department shall guide and urge medical institutions to carry out the duties of disease prevention and control, and establish a medical and preventive coordination mechanism between medical institutions and disease control institutions, in which personnel, information and resources are exchanged and supervision and supervision are mutually restricted; Strengthen the training of public health skills for medical staff, and improve the ability of monitoring, reporting, investigation, sampling and infection control of public health emergencies.

　　Article 15? Establish a public health laboratory testing network with disease prevention and control institutions as the main body, medical institutions, universities and scientific research institutes, third-party testing institutions and other coordinated linkages to enhance public health testing capabilities.

　　The health department should strengthen the biosafety management and quality control of the detection network of public health laboratories.

　　Article 16? Establish and improve the medical treatment system for public health emergencies in peacetime and wartime. Set up provincial, municipal and county-level designated hospitals or designated treatment bases for public health emergencies, and form an emergency medical treatment network composed of designated hospitals (bases), other medical institutions and primary medical and health institutions.

　　Article 17? Establish and improve the emergency materials classification guarantee system for public health emergencies, and establish an emergency materials guarantee system with complete types, dynamic adjustment, physical reserves and capacity reserves as one. Public health emergencies emergency material reserves shall be managed by catalogue, the reserve quantity and reserve mode shall be determined, and the storage, utilization and rotation mechanism of reserve materials shall be improved.

　　Joint examination of market access for urgently needed drugs, medical devices and epidemic prevention materials; Timely ensure the supply of emergency materials through international and domestic market procurement and starting reserve production capacity; Establish an orderly and efficient emergency logistics system to ensure the rational dispatch and rapid distribution of materials.

　　Article 18? Establish a public health emergency expert database composed of experts in public health, clinical medicine, Chinese medicine, health inspection and quarantine, emergency management, health economy, food safety, psychology, society and law.

　　The provincial health department can select some experts from the expert database to set up a public health expert committee to provide decision support for emergency handling of public health emergencies.

　　Article 19? The provincial and municipal people’s governments shall establish a reserve system of daily necessities and an emergency decision-making mechanism, and clarify the conditions and procedures for the emergency launch of daily necessities reserves.

　　During the period of emergency response to public health emergencies, the market supervision department should strengthen market supply guarantee, supervision and law enforcement, resolutely crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as price gouging and hoarding according to law.

　　Article 20? Promote the complementary convergence of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, serious illness relief and other security policies; Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases; Coordinate the use of medical security funds and public health service funds.

　　Encourage commercial insurance institutions to develop emergency insurance products related to public health emergencies.

　　Article 21? Give full play to the supporting role of big data, cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other information technologies in monitoring and analysis, investigation and traceability, prevention and treatment, resource allocation, etc., and continuously improve the level of intelligent prevention and control by improving the electronic certificate such as "Liaoshitong Health Code" and the complexity of intelligent information collection and verification terminals.

　　Chapter III Monitoring and Early Warning

　　Article 22? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall establish and improve the monitoring and early warning system of public health emergencies in provinces, cities and counties in accordance with relevant state regulations and local conditions; Enhance the ability of early monitoring and early warning, improve the construction of multi-channel monitoring posts, and establish a multi-point trigger mechanism for intelligent early warning.

　　Article 23? Medical and health institutions are responsible for the daily monitoring and information reporting of public health emergencies within the scope of their duties.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for the daily monitoring of public health emergencies, collecting, verifying and summarizing the monitoring information provided by various medical and health institutions at all levels, relevant scientific research institutions, drug retail enterprises and customs, tracking and judging the risk of emerging infectious and epidemic diseases, synthesizing the relevant monitoring situation at home and abroad, forming a monitoring analysis report and reporting it to the health department at the same level.

　　Article 24? According to the relevant provisions of the state, combined with the actual situation of this province, the establishment of public health emergencies information reporting system, improve the public health emergencies reporting system, establish and improve the network direct reporting mechanism.

　　Medical and health personnel and relevant personnel who find clues about the occurrence or possible occurrence of public health emergencies shall report to their own units and local disease prevention and control institutions according to law. The disease prevention and control institutions, medical and health institutions and related institutions that are informed of the situation shall report to the health department at the same level in a timely manner, and the health department shall report to the people’s government at the same level and the health department at a higher level in a timely manner.

　　Article 25? When public health emergencies occur or may occur, the provincial health department shall promptly report to the provincial people’s government and the national health department. And inform the customs, neighboring provinces and relevant provincial health departments.

　　Article 26? Any unit or individual has the right to report the hidden dangers of public health emergencies to the people’s government and its relevant departments.

　　The relevant government departments shall establish a mechanism for acceptance, investigation and handling, ensure the smooth reporting channels, and safeguard the legal rights and interests of the reporters such as personal information security and personal safety according to law.

　　Article 27? After receiving the monitoring and analysis report, information report, bulletin and social report of public health emergencies, the health department shall immediately organize professional institutions and experts to carry out on-site investigation and evidence collection, pre-disposal, scientific analysis and comprehensive judgment, and put forward early warning suggestions or start emergency plan suggestions according to the urgency, development trend and possible harm.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, according to the suggestions in the preceding paragraph, issue an early warning or start an emergency plan according to law.

　　Article 28? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, release information on the development and emergency response of public health emergencies and relevant suggestions, tips and guidelines, strengthen communication and interaction with the public, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner.

　　The news media shall report the emergency management of public health emergencies in a timely, objective and fair manner, and supervise the acts that violate the emergency management of public health emergencies by public opinion.

　　Chapter IV Emergency Disposal

　　Article 29? After the occurrence of public health emergencies, the health department shall organize experts from relevant professional institutions to make a comprehensive evaluation, judge the types and levels of public health emergencies and the types of infectious diseases according to the relevant provisions of the state and the province, and put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level on whether to start emergency response.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall determine the emergency response level according to the level of public health emergencies, and may delimit the regional risk level according to the needs.

　　Article 30? The provincial people’s government can issue decisions, orders, notices, etc. on taking temporary emergency management measures in terms of medical and health care, epidemic prevention management, isolated observation, crossing management, transportation, community management, site management, labor security, city appearance and environment, animal epidemic prevention, etc. on the premise that it does not contravene the Constitution, laws and administrative regulations and the basic principles of local regulations of this province.

　　Authorized by the provincial people’s government, a notice can be issued in the name of the emergency command organization for public health emergencies.

　　Decisions, orders and notices issued in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall be announced to the public through press conferences, government websites and other means.

　　Article 31? The emergency measures taken by the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments should be adapted to the nature, degree and scope of social harm that may be caused by the incident; Where there are various measures to choose from, measures that are conducive to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to the greatest extent should be chosen.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments shall take protective measures against personal information obtained in the emergency work of public health emergencies to prevent leakage and abuse; No unit or individual may disclose or abuse the personal information obtained.

　　No unit or individual may discriminate against patients, suspected patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of patients with infectious diseases in public health emergencies.

　　Article 32? After starting the emergency response to public health emergencies, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties may take one or more of the following emergency measures according to law:

　　(a) control the source of infection and risk, evacuation, isolation, emergency medical rescue of personnel, and blockade of infectious diseases, epidemic areas and other dangerous areas, control of risk sites, proper placement of people whose health is threatened, culling, destruction or other harmless measures for live animals and their products and articles that may cause transmission risks, and other measures to prevent the spread of harm;

　　(two) the rational use of big data, artificial intelligence and other modern information technology means to track the spread chain of public health emergencies;

　　(3) Clarify the criteria for delineating risk areas, determine regional risk levels, and adopt differentiated and precise prevention and control measures for zoning and grading;

　　(four) temporary requisition of hotels, schools, exhibition halls, sports venues, vehicles and related facilities and equipment required for emergency response;

　　(five) to determine the standby hospital and temporary admission, centralized isolation, centralized resettlement places, etc., to treat the injured, patients and close contacts, and to observe them in isolation;

　　(six) strict personnel management in and out of the jurisdiction, and the implementation of residents’ access and community closed management;

　　(seven) the implementation of traffic control, set up crossing inspection and quarantine stations;

　　(eight) stop work, business, market, school, restrict or stop the opening of theaters, stadiums, museums, exhibition halls and other places or other crowd gathering activities;

　　(nine) to activate the emergency reserve funds and emergency relief materials of the people’s government at the same level, and to call other urgently needed materials, equipment, facilities, tools and daily necessities when necessary;

　　(ten) the implementation of price intervention measures for specific emergency materials and other commodities;

　　(eleven) other measures that need to be taken to reduce or eliminate the damage caused or likely to be caused by public health emergencies.

　　The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ according to law.

　　Article 33? According to the actual situation of public health emergencies and the needs of emergency treatment, the relevant units shall take the following measures:

　　(1) Disinfect public areas such as elevators in public places and workplaces according to technical standards, and close the central air conditioning and ventilation system;

　　(two) according to the technical standards and guidelines, the implementation of social distance in public places, wearing masks, hand hygiene, disinfection and other measures;

　　(3) Sampling patients with infectious diseases, suspected patients and suspicious links at the scene, and conducting emergency inspection and testing;

　　(4) Take timely measures such as emergency vaccination, preventive drug administration and group protection for people susceptible to infectious diseases and other vulnerable people;

　　(five) inspection, disinfection and destruction of polluted public drinking water sources, food and related items;

　　(6) Contaminated environment, articles and other pollutants designated as epidemic spots and epidemic areas shall be disinfected and sterilized by disease prevention and control institutions, and disinfection evaluation shall be carried out;

　　(seven) other measures stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Article 34? The provincial health department shall organize medical and health institutions to carry out the following work in accordance with the principle of classified treatment and whole-process management:

　　(a) the implementation of the first diagnosis responsibility system, the patients with infectious diseases and suspected patients were treated in time or referred as needed, and measures were taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and the reporting obligations were fulfilled in time as required;

　　(2) Transshipment and medical observation of close contacts of patients with infectious diseases;

　　(three) to carry out research on the etiology and treatment of sudden major infectious diseases and group diseases with unknown causes;

　　(four) timely release of industry and grassroots emergency guidelines;

　　(five) to carry out online and offline health monitoring, diagnosis, screening, referral and medical guidance;

　　(six) give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in medical treatment.

　　Medical and health institutions engaged in diagnosis and treatment activities should strengthen the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, carry out daily medical services under the condition of taking safety measures, and take timely treatment measures for critically ill patients who need emergency treatment and patients who need continuous treatment such as hemodialysis, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; The health department shall give guidance and standardization to ensure the smooth treatment channels.

　　Article 35? Civil affairs, health, disabled persons’ federations and other departments shall standardize the emergency measures of places and institutions such as supervision places, pension institutions, child welfare institutions, service institutions for the disabled, rescue institutions, mental health medical institutions, etc. Give emergency assistance to the old, young, sick, disabled, pregnant, widowed, mentally handicapped and other groups, as well as vagrants and beggars, stranded people and other groups.

　　Article 36? Health, education, civil affairs and other departments should establish emergency volunteer service coordination mechanism, organize health education institutions, mental health medical institutions, institutions of higher learning, social organizations and volunteer service organizations according to the emergency handling of public health emergencies, and carry out health education, psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance in an orderly manner.

　　Encourage emergency volunteers to volunteer to carry out emergency volunteer service activities for public health emergencies such as popular science propaganda, psychological counseling, community service, transportation and logistics, and social order maintenance according to their professional knowledge and skills.

　　Article 37? Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations within the administrative region of this province shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, obey territorial management, implement unit responsibilities, and do the following work:

　　(a) establish and improve the emergency work responsibility system and management system, equipped with necessary protective articles and facilities;

　　(two) to establish a docking mechanism with the streets and towns where they are located, and to implement various emergency measures;

　　(three) to publicize and popularize health knowledge, emergency skills and relevant laws and regulations for the personnel of the unit and other relevant personnel, conduct health monitoring and management, and report any abnormal situation in time;

　　(four) to make necessary adjustments to the working methods of employees;

　　(five) according to the requirements of the local people’s government to organize personnel to participate in emergency response work.

　　Airport, railway station, inter-provincial passenger station and other transportation hubs, the operation and management unit of public transport in the province shall cooperate with the traffic health quarantine and entry-exit inspection and quarantine. Accommodation, catering, culture, sports, religious activities, business offices, shopping malls, markets, logistics and storage, and other crowded places shall arrange special personnel to implement measures such as cleaning, disinfection and ventilation in accordance with the relevant provisions of this province, and carry out health monitoring, tips and publicity and education on health knowledge for people entering the places. Construction units should do a good job in centralized management and health monitoring of construction personnel, and carry out environmental disinfection of living quarters, office areas and construction sites within the construction site area.

　　Article 38? Encourage units and individuals to provide materials, financial donations and technical support for emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Establish an overall coordination mechanism for emergency donations, standardize donations and donations, and guide the society to donate as needed. Civil affairs departments at all levels are responsible for guiding or assisting donation units and individuals to accurately meet the needs, and urging and supervising charitable organizations to publicize the receipt and use of donated materials in a timely, accurate and detailed manner, and take the initiative to accept social supervision.

　　Article 39? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, domestic and foreign personnel who live, work, live, study, travel and engage in other activities within the administrative area of this province shall cooperate with the emergency measures for public health emergencies taken by the state and this province according to law, and abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) do a good job of self-protection, pay attention to the environment and personal hygiene, and take the initiative to go to the designated medical and health institutions for medical treatment in time when specific symptoms appear, and avoid taking public transport;

　　(two) to assist and cooperate with the people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, as well as the community and village organizations to carry out emergency response work;

　　(three) cooperate with the relevant units to carry out investigation, sample collection, testing, isolation treatment and other preventive and control measures, and truthfully provide relevant information;

　　(4) Persons entering this province shall voluntarily report their personal health status in accordance with relevant regulations, and accept and cooperate with centralized or home medical observation.

　　Article 40? After the threats and hazards of public health emergencies are controlled or eliminated, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall take the following measures:

　　(1) Timely announcing the termination of emergency response, lifting emergency measures and restoring normal social order;

　　(2) Return the expropriated property and compensate the expropriated units and individuals according to law;

　　(III) Investigate and analyze the causes and processes of public health emergencies in a timely manner, conduct a comprehensive and objective evaluation of monitoring and early warning, information submission, emergency decision-making and disposal, organize aftercare learning, organize re-examination drills when necessary, formulate improvement measures, and improve relevant emergency plans.

　　Article 41? Establish a credit system for emergency management of public health emergencies, establish a credit system in terms of emergency material procurement, place reserve, voluntary donation, information reporting, and emergency response measures for public health emergencies, incorporate credit records of various subjects into the province’s public credit information service platform, and implement a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty.

　　Article 42? Any unit or individual has the right to report that the people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments fail to perform the duties of emergency management of public health emergencies in accordance with the regulations, the relevant units fail to carry out emergency treatment of public health emergencies in accordance with the norms, and individuals do not obey or cooperate with emergency treatment measures of public health emergencies.

　　The government or department that receives the report shall promptly investigate and deal with it according to law, and keep the personal information of the informant confidential.

　　Article 43? Where the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments organize personnel to carry out emergency treatment, they shall provide insurance and occupational safety protection that meets the standards, and make reasonable arrangements for rest and recuperation.

　　The relevant units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, grant subsidies and subsidies to medical and health personnel and other relevant personnel who participate in the emergency response to public health emergencies, and give relief and pensions to the casualties and their families in the emergency response.

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 44? In the emergency work of public health emergencies, relevant public officials who fail to perform, illegally perform or improperly perform their duties shall be punished according to the law and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 45? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, if one of the following acts constitutes a violation of public security management, the public security organ shall punish it according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) fabricating and deliberately spreading false information about the development of public health emergencies or emergency response work, causing serious impact;

　　(two) do not obey the emergency decisions and orders issued by the province, do not cooperate with the people’s government and its relevant departments to take emergency measures for public health emergencies, and refuse to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government in a state of emergency;

　　(3) Obstructing public officials from performing measures such as epidemic prevention, quarantine, isolation treatment, medical observation and centralized observation in designated places in accordance with the law for public health emergencies;

　　(4) Insulting, intimidating, intentionally hurting or destroying safety protection equipment against medical and health personnel and community workers who perform their duties according to law;

　　(5) A confirmed patient, pathogen carrier, suspected infectious patient or close contact of a legal infectious disease refuses isolation treatment or leaves isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and enters a public place or public transport, causing others to be infected or isolated, under medical observation or in serious danger of transmission;

　　(six) other acts that disrupt public order and hinder the emergency management of public health emergencies.

　　Article 46? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, if one of the following acts disturbs the market order, the market supervision and management department shall give a heavier punishment according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the production and business license shall be revoked; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the relevant provisions of market operation, price management, etc., to drive up the price of emergency supplies or other items related to people’s livelihood and hoard them;

　　(two) using advertisements to make false propaganda on the epidemic prevention and protective articles sold, deceiving consumers and causing serious consequences;

　　(three) the production and sale of emergency materials that do not meet the mandatory national standards;

　　(four) other acts that disrupt the market order and hinder the emergency management of public health emergencies.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 47 These Regulations shall come into force as of, 2021.

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Riding 2151 kilometers in 27 days, Inner Mongolia guys use bicycles to measure Sichuan-Tibet scenery.

　　Zhongxin. com, Hohhot, May 23 rd Title: Riding 2151 kilometers in 27 days, Inner Mongolia guys use bicycles to measure the scenery of Sichuan and Tibet.

　　Author Zhang linhu

　　It is said that people will always go to Tibet once in their lifetime. Some are for pilgrimage, some are for distraction, some are for forgetting, and some are only for Tibet … …

　　Tibet-a snowy plateau that people miss so much, countless people yearn for this pure holy land, and Wula, a young man from Inner Mongolia prairie, is one of them. But it doesn’t matter, what matters is — — Wula entered Tibet by bike, and the difficulty can be imagined.

　　It takes more than courage to walk on the super-long route and steep slope of National Highway 318. After this trip to Tibet, Wula said that she felt that she had grown up and had the strength to overcome difficulties and obstacles.

　　The dream of entering Tibet for the second time 318

　　"Riding a bicycle through 318 is something that many people dare not imagine. This is my second bicycle trip to Tibet. For the first time, I returned halfway because my classmates were injured. This year, I packed my equipment and set off again. " Ura, a 22-year-old Mongolian guy, said.

　　Wula comes from Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which is famous for its landing in shenzhou spaceship. He started from Chengdu, rode a bicycle for 27 days and arrived in Lhasa, with a total length of 2,151 kilometers. He climbed 14 high mountains with an altitude of over 4,000 m (including two high mountains with an altitude of over 5,000 m). ulak took the obvious altitude sickness and the bad weather of rain and snow, and measured the beautiful scenery of Sichuan and Tibet with two wheels.

　　"I always wanted to travel once, go to a primitive place, and finally chose Tibet. Tibet gave me the feeling that it was the farthest place from real life and the purest place." Ula said.

　　Wula, Mongolian meaning Dashan, after graduating from college in 2017, engaged in the take-away industry.

　　Wula told reporters that I don’t know when I have a belief in going to Tibet. He envies those who ride Tibet, travel on foot or ride into Tibet. In his view, it is impossible to support them to finally arrive in Tibet without enough willpower.

　　At that time, when he heard that he wanted to go to Tibet by bike, many people questioned him and found it unrealistic, including his parents who didn’t agree at first, but Ulla insisted.

　　Bicycles, cameras, spare tires, raincoats, medicines … … Wula set foot on the Sichuan-Tibet line.

　　Choose to persist before danger.

　　Cool helmet, big sunglasses, eye-catching cycling clothes, polished mountain bike & HELIP; … Every departure is beautiful, sunny, singing and laughing all the way. After lunch, about 60 kilometers away from Ya ‘an, Wula’s bicycle punctured. "Maybe this is the first time that the Sichuan-Tibet line gave me a small ‘ Warning ’ Ok. " Ula said with a smile.

　　The difficulties in reality are far greater than expected. Wula is riding on the 318 Sichuan-Tibet line with difficulty. With the beautiful scenery around her, it is uncertain weather, rain for a while and strong wind for a while, which adds great difficulty to riding.

　　What impressed Wula deeply was that when crossing Erlang Mountain, she met an old man who set out from Beijing on foot. The old man told Ulla that he had been hiking for three years. "I thought at the time, how long will it take to walk into Tibet? However, just as we were resting at the entrance of Erlangshan tunnel, the old man came up with a cart. I suddenly found that the old man was faster on foot than riding a bike, and the spirit of the old man encouraged me. "

　　"There are many people entering Tibet, most of them are from go on road trip, and there are few bicycles. There are also twos and threes along the way. The most difficult thing is climbing, especially when the rain and snow are against the wind." Talking about the feeling of entering Tibet, Ula said.

　　According to statistics, tens of thousands of people try to ride bicycles from Chengdu to Lhasa every year, but many people give up after riding to Kangding. "To the west of Kangding, most of the mountains are more than 4,000 meters, which is not something that ordinary people can overcome." Wula said that riding a bicycle across the Sichuan-Tibet line gave him the greatest feeling. Everyone never knows how big his limit is.

　　When crossing the first mountain with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, Wula stayed more than 20 kilometers away from the pass. There was a sudden snowfall that night, but he still set off the next morning. Wandering in the mountains in the fog, Wula and her teammates slowly reached the pass and took the first commemorative photo of Gaoshan.

　　When I went down the mountain, I encountered heavy snow on the way, and the cold wind with snowflakes hurt my face. "In such bad weather, I walked 30 kilometers to find a place to stay. After getting off the bus, I obviously felt a headache, and I woke up several times at night because of a headache. Maybe this is altitude sickness. "

　　Feeling of successful dream realization and harvest

　　Although the weather is bad and changeable, truck drivers honk their horns at him along the way, and motorcycles and self-driving travelers all give him thumbs up … … All this made Ulla feel particularly cordial and strengthened her confidence.

　　Ulla said that every setback and difficulty he encountered on the way of riding seemed to indicate that he had reached his limit, but when he gritted his teeth and overcame it, he suddenly felt that no difficulty could stop him. Every time I break through the limit, I feel a little closer to my set goals and dreams. "Go ahead for 100 meters, and it will be 100 meters away from the destination; Riding 10 kilometers forward is 10 kilometers close to the destination. "

　　He was tired and fell all the way, and he felt lonely, but he persisted in the end. Dangerous terrain is often infinite scenery, while "competing" with the will, Ula sees rare beauty.

　　"The scenery along the way is incredible. In the face of nature, human beings are too small. This trip touched me a lot, warning me to persist in doing things in the future, to be more careful, and believe that time will not live up to persistence. "

　　Paoma Mountain in Kangding, Stream Flower Sea in Batang, Renlongba Glacier, Bomi Primitive Deep Forest … … Wula has a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the Sichuan-Tibet line. In his view, Tibet is a paradise that everyone yearns for, where there are snow-capped peaks and deep blue plateau lakes.

　　Wula told reporters that although the residents along the way are not surprised by this kind of cycling into Tibet, they are still very enthusiastic and will take the initiative to say hello to you, and will encourage everyone by saying things like Tashildler and refueling.

　　"No matter what, as long as you set a goal and work hard for it, even the hardest thing will become easy. If you have a dream, chase it, and if you like it, love it. If you don’t have the courage to let go of your life, learn to accept it. Don’t lose your life and forget your dreams. " (End)

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Riding 2151 kilometers in 27 days, Inner Mongolia guys use bicycles to measure Sichuan-Tibet scenery.

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