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CCTV News:On August 14th, News Network reported the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises, the progress of green field management of autumn grain, the hot summer inbound tour, the effectiveness of Shenzhen’s foreign trade development, the effectiveness of China’s flagship species protection, and the new achievements made in finance, medical care and ecology. The quality and effectiveness of China’s development in many fields have the characteristics of "stability" and "promotion", and all walks of life have gathered energy to provide strong impetus and solid "confidence" for high-quality development.

The production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China rebounded steadily in the first half of the year.

According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first half of this year, the economic operation of China’s small and medium-sized enterprises remained stable, and the added value of industrial small and medium-sized enterprises above designated size increased by 7.4% year-on-year. Among them, the development vitality of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises continued to increase, and the electricity consumption of specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises increased by 9.3% year-on-year, and the production of enterprises further picked up.

In the first half of the year, among the 31 major manufacturing industries, the total profits of small and medium-sized enterprises in 23 industries maintained growth, with an increase of 6.5 percentage points over the first quarter. The equipment manufacturing industry and consumer goods manufacturing industry increased by 5.0% and 11.4% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate was further accelerated compared with the first quarter.

From the sales situation, the domestic and foreign trade of small and medium-sized enterprises has maintained a recovery trend. Since the beginning of this year, the export of small and medium-sized enterprises has generally maintained a prosperous state, of which the export index in the second quarter was 52.8%, accelerating the expansion of overseas markets.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the next step will be to increase policy support in promoting the specialized and innovative development and digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, cultivate a new batch of characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises, build a high-quality and efficient public service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises to continue to improve steadily.

Implementing green field management of autumn grain in various places to promote stable production and income increase

At present, China’s autumn grain is at a critical stage of growth. The main producing areas vigorously promote the green production model to promote stable grain production and increase farmers’ income.

In this year’s autumn grain production, a series of green models such as fertilizer saving, water saving, medicine reduction and emission reduction have been implemented in different places according to crops and agricultural conditions.

This year, Hunan Province made an overall plan to integrate 86.3 million yuan to strengthen pest monitoring, focusing on promoting the integration of green prevention and control with unified prevention and control. At present, it is the stage of frequent pests and diseases in autumn grain. In Chunkou Town, Liuyang City, Zhu Xingren, a large grain grower, has just installed more than 1,200 sets of traps, which has enabled his more than 1,100 mu of rice to achieve full coverage of biological control.

More than 33 million mu of rice in Jiangsu Province is jointing and heading, and the continuous high temperature in recent days has brought challenges to rice growth. In Yalu Village, Taicang City, an intelligent field management system has been set up for growers. The system judges which piece of land needs how much water and how much fertilizer according to soil temperature and humidity, so that the plant protection drone can work accurately.

This year, Hebei Province has comprehensively promoted water-saving technologies such as shallow drip irrigation, drip irrigation under plastic film and integration of water and fertilizer to achieve green production. The area of high-efficiency water-saving drip irrigation in Wuyi County has increased by nearly 10,000 mu compared with last year. In the farmland of Meng Qingfu, a grower, the drip irrigation system is accurately sending water and fertilizer to the roots of corn to ensure sufficient nutrients at the booting stage of corn.

This year, Heilongjiang Province has explored the planting and breeding cycle model in 14 pilot counties (cities, districts). In the high-standard farmland in Xiangbai Manchu Township, Wangkui County, farmers are herding geese into corn fields to weed. At the same time, the excrement of geese has become a natural organic fertilizer. This year, Wangkui County has developed more than 500 farmers to increase their income through this new model of planting and breeding.

At present, there are less than 50 days before the large-scale harvest of autumn grain, and most of the autumn grain in the main producing areas is growing normally, which has a foundation for winning a bumper harvest.

Summer inbound tour is hot, foreign tourists experience Chinese charm

With the continuous expansion of China’s visa-free "circle of friends", the popularity of inbound tourism continues to rise. This summer, more and more foreign tourists come to experience China.

Tourism big data shows that this summer, China’s inbound tourism orders doubled year-on-year, and the inbound tourism orders of 14 countries including France, Italy, Germany and Thailand, which can be exempted from entry, increased by 1.5 times year-on-year. These days, in Urumqi International Bazaar, Xinjiang, although the outdoor temperature is very high, it still attracts many foreign tourists to shop and taste special food.

In addition to Urumqi, from the ancient city of Kashgar in southern Xinjiang to the mountains and grasslands in northern Xinjiang, the colorful folk culture and unique natural resources have made Xinjiang "circle" countless foreign tourists. With the implementation of the 144-hour visa-free policy for foreign tour groups from Hong Kong and Macao to enter Hainan at the end of July, Hainan’s inbound tourism market has also become more intense. At the sailing and windsurfing base in Xixiu Beach, Haikou City, a research group from Britain is learning sailing and windsurfing here.

At present, the application scope of China’s 144-hour transit visa-free policy has been extended to 37 ports and 54 countries, and a number of transit visa-free policies and customs clearance facilities have been released, making it more convenient for foreign tourists to visit China.

This summer, in addition to traditional group tours, the tendency of "individual travel" for inbound tours is more obvious, and the proportion of free travel and customized tours is gradually increasing. Not only do they punch in the traditional hot spots in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an and other cities, but foreign tourists also like to take the high-speed train, and they are willing to visit small towns and enter the online celebrity vegetable market to experience China deeply and explore the more diverse beauty of China.

Shenzhen’s foreign trade has reached a new high, new and old.

Customs statistics show that in the first half of this year, Shenzhen’s import and export data reached a new high. The "old three samples" grew steadily, and the "new three samples" achieved outstanding results.

According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, Shenzhen’s import and export amounted to 2.2 trillion yuan, up 31.7% year-on-year, accounting for 10.4% of the national total. The total export of "old three samples" such as mobile phones, computers and household appliances was 168.45 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%; The export of new energy vehicles was 12.87 billion yuan, an increase of 51.7%; The export of photovoltaic products was 2.48 billion yuan, an increase of 81.6%.

Since the beginning of this year, under the background of the vigorous development of global generative AI, intelligent networked vehicles and other fields, Shenzhen has supported related enterprises and continuously introduced new products such as audio and video equipment and LCD flat panel display modules, which have been welcomed by overseas markets and boosted the sustained growth of Shenzhen’s foreign trade.

The strong performance of Shenzhen’s foreign trade also benefits from a solid manufacturing foundation and a sound supply chain system, which gives Shenzhen a head start in international trade.

While consolidating the traditional market, Shenzhen enterprises have stepped up efforts to explore emerging markets such as Southeast Asia and Latin America, among which imports and exports to ASEAN increased by 51.2%, and imports and exports to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by over 40%.

China’s flagship species protection has achieved remarkable results, and the ecosystem has benefited comprehensively.

In recent years, China’s flagship species protection has achieved remarkable results, and the ecosystem has benefited comprehensively.

According to the latest monitoring of Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, more than 20 wild Siberian tiger cubs have been added to the park this year. As the flagship species in the northeast forest region of China, it is also the largest cat in the world. The Northeast Tiger has great strength, amazing speed and excellent hunting ability. It is a carnivore at the top of the food chain and represents the health of the ecosystem in its region.

Snow leopard is the most typical flagship species on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, and it is also a cat living at the highest altitude. It can tolerate the low temperature of MINUS 40℃, has excellent jumping ability and climbing ability, and can walk freely on almost vertical cliffs.

Since the establishment of the first national parks, the total wild population of giant pandas in China has increased from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900. The number of the flagship species of the Wuyishan National Park has also increased from 400 to about 700. The number of gibbons in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has increased from 32 in 5 groups to 37 in 6 groups, which is the only successful case based on natural restoration among the less than 10 critically endangered species in the world. In addition to national parks, the flagship species Huabei Leopard, which appears in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and other places in China, is also a vivid embodiment of the achievements of the Yellow River ecological function zone in China. While the flagship species have been well restored, their "umbrella protection effect" has also benefited the entire ecosystem of their habitat.

The Ministry of Finance issued 9 billion yuan of government bonds in Hong Kong.

On August 14th, the Ministry of Finance issued 9 billion yuan of government bonds to institutional investors in Hong Kong, with a subscription multiple of 3.37 times. Among them, the 2-year, 3-year and 10-year periods all issued RMB 3 billion, and the interest rates were 1.95%, 2.00% and 2.38% respectively. Up to now, this year, the Ministry of Finance has issued 41 billion yuan of government bonds in Hong Kong.

Implementation Plan for High-quality Development Action of Distribution Network (2024— 2027) "released

The National Energy Administration recently released the Implementation Plan for High-quality Development Action of Distribution Network. Focusing on improving power supply capacity, disaster resistance and carrying capacity, China will accelerate the upgrading of distribution networks in areas with weak power supply, implement a number of disaster prevention and disaster resistance enhancement, innovate and explore a number of distributed smart grid projects, and promote the development of distribution networks with high quality.

National Medical Products Administration has approved 38 innovative medical devices this year.

National Medical Products Administration has approved the listing of 38 innovative medical devices this year, including 10 categories of medical devices such as in vitro diagnostic reagents. In the past ten years, China has continuously promoted the innovative development of the medical device industry. Up to now, 288 innovative medical devices have been approved for listing, covering surgical robots, artificial intelligence medical devices, cardiopulmonary support auxiliary systems and other fields.

China will promote the unified management of project construction and ecological restoration.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources on August 14th that China will further strengthen the whole chain management of land reclamation for construction projects, further intensify ecological protection and restoration, urge land users to fulfill their obligations of land reclamation, ensure that "whoever damages will reclaim", and promote the unified design and overall implementation of ecological restoration and project construction, effectively reducing the cost of developing resources.

The cumulative number of trains in Central Europe (Central Asia) at Alashankou Port in Xinjiang has exceeded 40,000.

On August 13th, a Central European (Central Asian) train loaded with clothes, auto parts and other goods left the country for Poland via Alashankou railway port in Xinjiang. So far, the number of Central European (Central Asian) trains passing through Alashankou has exceeded 40,000. Up to now, there are 120 Central European (Central Asian) train lines passing through Alashankou Railway Port, carrying more than 200 kinds of goods, including automobiles and accessories, clothing department stores, etc.

2024 Shanghai Book Fair opens.

The 2024 Shanghai Book Fair and "Scholarly China" Shanghai Week opened on August 14th, and this year is the 20th Shanghai Book Fair. During this period, there will be new book launches, lectures by famous scholars, retrospective exhibitions of Shanghai Book Fair and other activities. At the same time, we will cooperate with various districts in Shanghai to do reading sub-venues, mainly public libraries and physical bookstores.

On March 18th, 2016, the "First Alipay Import Cross-border E-commerce Leaders Salon" hosted by Alipay and co-organized by Hugo. com was held in Xizi Lake, Hangzhou. Business leaders of key merchants in domestic Haitao industry, founders of innovative growth Haitao merchants and core leaders of upstream and downstream suppliers of high-quality industrial chain attended. The guests at the scene had in-depth discussions on important topics such as Haitao industry trends, policy trends, cross-border logistics, Haitao O2O, and industry innovation in 2016.

For the players of our time, the most interesting game is always FC game.

Because at that time, all the friends around us were there, and a large group of people gathered together, and the day passed unconsciously.

There are many FC games that can be played by two people, and two people need to work together. But most of the time, two players frame each other and intrigue each other for fun.

Einstein once said: If you don’t cooperate in playing FC games, what is the meaning of life?

In those days, many players even fell out because of playing games, and later they made up happily because of playing games. ….

This is our childhood!

Today, Xiaobian takes you back to the classic FC games that can be played by two people.

The first thing I have to mention is this most representative two-player cooperative game.

This game can be said to play FC games to the extreme.

All the classic games in the games once released by Kelemei are brought together, creating a generation of classic masterpieces.

In the game, players can play Contra, Soldier Bees, Demon City, Road Racing and Salomon Snake.

In addition, there are various funny elements and cute painting styles, and the operation freedom is extremely high.

If you want to select the most fun FC game, then this game is definitely in the top three.

Interaction is the essence of this game. Players can frame each other or cooperate with each other. Players can even throw teammates as weapons.

The game has all kinds of possibilities for two people to cooperate, which other games can’t understand.

If you want to say the most far-reaching game in the FC era, it is definitely a blood series.

Blood series are all classic FC games. Blood series include: blood basketball, blood football, blood dodgeball, blood die-hards, blood time drama, blood colleges, blood story and blood sports meeting. ….

The playability of the game is very high, and there are various funny elements.

Every work is a battle scene full of gunpowder, and players with good feelings can immediately become "enemies" after playing it.

Easy and cheerful climbing game!

You can’t frame teammates or pit each other in the game, which is a rare classic of cooperation.

The game is not difficult, and the gameplay and arcade have hardly changed much.

At that time, this cassette was very expensive, and there was only one game on a cassette.

This game has a great degree of freedom, so players can choose the difficulty, and they can also choose whether to turn on the mutual mode between players.

Generally, players choose the cooperation mode and have a pleasant customs clearance together.

Of course, many people like to choose a mode that can hurt each other, and killing another player can add life. In addition, they can pinch each other in many traps and dangerous places.

However, what made Xiao Bian most gratified in those days was this giant Han who threw me out at the critical moment, but he was sucked out.

If this game works well together, it can end in ten minutes.

But it was too difficult for players in those days to cooperate well.

If you are not careful, you will be dragged to death, and then the two will start to pinch each other. At the third level, you will start to beat the speed, and if you slow down, you will be directly killed.

In addition, the game can borrow life, and many great gods died in this setting.

The most common FC game is also the most classic FC game.

The gameplay is very simple, but I can’t jump when I meet my pig teammates. That’s anxious!

You know, the most embarrassing setting of this game is jumping, and there is no inertia at all

You may be brave and good at fighting, but when you meet a teammate like a pig, no matter how many lives you have and how powerful you are, it’s over.

The base setting in the game has caused many players to die "unjustly"!

The average player can’t play this game for a long time because many players can’t grab props and blow up the base.

Of course, there are many times when we can’t hold our ground and are stormed by enemy tanks. After all, the base wall is fragile.

The jump of Shuangjielong series needs AB to press at the same time, which is the most difficult operation, but there are many places that need to jump in the later stage of the game. And if you don’t dance well, you just hang up.

Every character in the game has only one life, and he will never appear again after he dies. This greatly increases the difficulty of the game.

In the double mode, few people can make it to the last level and see mummies.

Most players either made mistakes or were killed by teammates.

SNK was a very good fc game for two players in his early years. The fluency of the game was very high, and it was a rare boutique of that era.

The game is a transplanted version of arcade. Although the picture quality is greatly reduced, the hot and refreshing fighting feeling is truly reflected.

Battle in Cuba is very similar to another SNK game "Rage", and the gameplay is the same. They are both plane shooting games.

There are many hostages in the game that can be saved. If you are unlucky, you will lose points if you accidentally kill the hostages.

This game needs good cooperation, which can quickly clear all enemy soldiers and ensure smooth customs clearance.

Players were speculating before the start of each game. At that time, everyone liked to use planes and could run around in the sky without space restrictions.

Later players confirmed that it is actually the best to use jeep.

This game is a classic, but it is too difficult. If you die in singles, you have to start over.

Fortunately, there is an enhanced version in the later stage, so that the player will not die after being hit, so as to get through the customs.

In the game, players need to keep eating energy and strengthen firepower, speed and satellites.

If two people cooperate, the difficulty can be reduced a lot.

The bomb used in the game is very powerful, and players without accuracy can’t smash an enemy tank for half a day.

The essence of this game lies in the rescue of hostages. Saving a certain number of troops or officers can increase a lot of firepower.

At that time, we were just taking hostages, never discussing, and we just started to rob. Anyway, two people will die in the first few levels, so it’s better to rob people with a good time.

The extremely difficult game, the attack judgment is very strange, and it hangs up if you don’t pay attention.

There are grenades, pistols and missiles in the game that can be used to attack the enemy. There are not many props, but we like to grab them in those days.

Generally, it’s good to pass a level, and not many players can pass the next level at that time.

If two people cooperate, the difficulty will be relatively reduced.

The Teenage Ninja Turtles series is classic, and almost all versions can be doubles.

The game can be closed continuously, so you don’t have to worry about being hung up halfway. However, the BOSS settings are quite powerful, and players need to use blood-consuming skills to fight hard.

　　The Central Environmental Protection Inspector "looked back" just over half of the work, and 10 provinces in Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan all had records of being severely approved by the inspector group.

　　The Paper noted that most provinces had been given nearly two years of rectification before "looking back". However, the notification records of the inspector group show that there are many problems such as "superficial rectification", "pretend rectification" and "perfunctory rectification". These problems reveal that the party and government leaders in these places still have a fluky mentality about environmental protection work and hope to muddle through.

　　According to the arrangement of "looking back" work, at present, each inspector group has carried out inspection work in the sinking city, and will check the rectification of the first round of inspectors’ feedback and the completion of the work of "establishing a bank and reforming" for the people’s calls and letters.

　　Problems such as "false rectification" are bound to escape the "golden eyes" of inspectors.

　　"Some local party and government leaders did not really pay attention to it, perfunctory rectification, and did not take the initiative to draw inferences; On the other hand, we carried out the second, third and fourth batches of inspectors immediately after the first batch of inspectors (in the first round), and did not pay close attention to their problem rectification, so this time ‘ Looking back ’ The problems are exposed. " An inspector told The Paper.

　　On June 13th, inspectors drove back and forth for 7 hours and went to the scene to verify the cases reported by the masses and investigate and collect evidence. The pictures in this article are all pictures of The Paper reporter Diao Fanchao.Ningxia was notified on the day it entered the country.

　　On June 12, the Fourth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee found in Rugao City, Nantong, Jiangsu Province that the feedback from the first round of inspectors was perfunctory and rectified locally. Hujiang Waste Oil Purification Plant and Fulin Fuel Oil Business Department, which are located on the banks of the Yangtze River, accumulate a large amount of hazardous wastes, some of which are randomly scattered, stored in the open air or even buried underground, and the surface water, soil and groundwater are seriously polluted, which brings hidden dangers to the water environment safety of the Yangtze River.

　　On the same day, the Third Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee, which carried out the inspector’s "looking back" work in Heilongjiang, found that Qiqihar reported that there were also problems of perfunctory rectification and coping with rectification. After "rectification", more than 100,000 tons of sludge was still stored in Nenjiang flood discharge area.

　　Since the Central Environmental Protection Inspector "Looking Back" started, due to the outstanding problems of "superficial rectification", "pretending rectification" and "perfunctory rectification", many party and government leaders have been talked on the spot by the heads of the inspector group.

　　On June 1st, the Second Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee was stationed in Ningxia to carry out the work of "looking back". Less than one hour after the mobilization meeting, the inspector group received five report calls, four of which reflected the foul smell of Terry Pharmaceutical.

　　"The odor problem of Terry Pharmaceutical has not been rectified yet, and the odor is released seriously at least once a day." On the same day, the inspector group came to Tairui Pharmaceutical Factory in Yongning County and found that the report was true. In addition, the inspector group found that Tairui Pharmaceutical still had some problems such as inconsistent operation records of environmental protection treatment facilities, sulfur dioxide in its own power plant exceeding the standard instantly, nitrogen oxides exceeding the standard and abnormal dust monitoring.

　　The problem of Terry Pharmaceutical is one of the key concerns of the Inspector Group in 2016. Looking back at Ningxia this time, the inspector group believes that Terry Pharmaceutical is not only extensive in environmental management, but also suspected of superficial rectification.

　　Coincidentally, on June 14th, the Ministry of Environment issued another notice saying that the inspector group went straight to the scene without saying hello, and inspected Taisha Industrial Park in Pingluo County, Shizuishan City, Ningxia, and found that the environmental problems of enterprises such as Ningxia Luyuanheng Activated Carbon Co., Ltd. in the park were outstanding, and the perfunctory rectification situation was obvious.

　　Be ruthless, report quickly, use harsh and accurate words — — Compared with the centralized feedback during the first round of inspections, this "looking back" aimed at the problems found in the inspection process, the Ministry of Environment issued a notice every day, which was frequently exposed and showed no mercy.

　　On June 6th, the Second Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee met with Yang Yujing, Mayor of Yinchuan City, and Xu Qing, Vice Mayor of Yinchuan City, about the previous mass reports on Ningxia Yinchuan Tairui Pharmaceutical and other enterprises.

　　The inspector group stressed that according to the provisions of party discipline and political discipline, the accountability should be pursued and handled. Avoid "treating the head with a headache, treating the foot with a pain", and make up your mind to completely solve the problem, without taking any chances, waiting and waiting, and without leaving any dead ends.

　　On June 13th, wuxuan county Tianhua Mining Co., Ltd., Laibin, Guangxi, visited Sha ‘an Jinguangling Concentrator and Slag Depot in Sanli Town.Party and government leaders in many places in Guangxi were met on the spot.

　　Fangchenggang, Qinzhou and Beihai in southern Guangxi are located in the core of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.

　　Here sits the largest bay in southern China, where the Chinese white dolphin population lives, and the natural mangroves form a unique wetland landscape.

　　In November 2016, when the first round of inspectors gave feedback, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group pointed out that environmental protection in Guangxi made concessions for development and construction from time to time, and urban construction planning invaded mangroves. In the development and construction of Beibu Gulf, the requirements of strategic environmental assessment were not fully considered. Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang all introduced a large number of industries such as steel and ferroalloy, and failed to implement the requirements of such industrial layout planning. The excellent ecological environment of Beibu Gulf has been threatened.

　　Guangxi was the first province to be settled by the first round of central environmental protection inspectors. According to the time of inspectors’ feedback, Guangxi has nearly two years of rectification time.

　　On June 9th, the inspector group drove from Nanning to Fangchenggang first, and the waste garbage collection points along Shatan River attracted the attention of the inspectors. When they walked in, several barrels of waste engine oil belonging to hazardous waste were randomly piled up on the roadside, and pig breeding was hidden by the river.

　　In the coastal area of Fangchenggang, large-scale aquaculture ponds are endless, and the tail water of shrimp ponds flows into the offshore.

　　"Guangxi has set a discharge standard for seafood aquaculture wastewater. Has the standard been implemented? With such good water quality in Beibu Gulf, large-scale farming should be controlled, otherwise it will affect the water quality in offshore waters. " The person in charge of the inspector group said.

　　On June 10th, The Paper reported that the Fifth Environmental Protection Inspector Group of the Central Committee was stationed in Guangxi to carry out the inspector’s "looking back" work. On the third day, it was found that Qinzhou, Guangxi was unable to eliminate backward production capacity, and more than 20 scattered and polluting enterprises were found along the sides of provincial highways 311 and 312. There were false rectifications to the first round of inspectors’ feedback, but they were able to pass the customs level by level.

　　On the same day, Zhai Qing, deputy head of the Fifth Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group and vice minister of the Ministry of Environment, met with Wang Gebing, secretary of the Qinzhou Municipal Party Committee, and Tan Pichuang, mayor.

　　"This reveals that some local party and government leaders did not really pay attention to the feedback from inspectors, perfunctory rectification, and did not take the initiative to draw inferences. On the other hand, after the first batch of inspectors (in the first round), we immediately launched the second, third and fourth batches of inspectors, and did not pay close attention to their problem rectification, so this time ‘ Looking back ’ The problems are exposed. " An inspector told The Paper.

　　After the briefing, the local party and government leaders gave instructions one after another, and supervised the rectification on the spot. The action was rapid.

　　On June 15th, according to Guangxi Daily, the Qinzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government attached great importance to the problems discovered by the inspectors of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group, supervised the rectification work on the spot, and concentrated their efforts on the "annihilation war" of "scattered and polluted" enterprises.

　　As of 18: 00 on June 13th, 24 "scattered pollution" smelting enterprises that should be dismantled have all been dismantled, and the rectification work of "scattered pollution" smelting enterprises pointed out by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in Qinzhou on June 9th has been fully completed, and the ecological status of the factory area has been gradually restored.

　　Qinzhou also played the slogan of "with the determination of a strong man to break his wrist, fight hard to attack the city and pull out the village, and resolutely fight the tough battle of ecological environmental protection and pollution prevention."

　　However, as Zhai Qing said to the administrative leaders of Qinzhou City when he raided the scattered and polluting enterprises in Qinzhou: "If the supervision of government departments is not strict, not only the environment will be destroyed, but also investors will suffer losses."

　　The 24 "scattered pollution" enterprises demolished this time have long been entrenched on both sides of provincial roads 311 and 312 in Qinzhou City. According to the staff of Huangweitun Bridge Mineral Factory, the enterprises have been in production for nearly 16 years, and the surrounding enterprises have been established for many years. In recent years, under the background of attaching great importance to ecological environment protection at the national level, local governments not only failed to actively guide enterprises to eliminate, transform and upgrade, but also failed to put forward clear requirements for enterprises to meet environmental protection standards, resulting in disorganized business owners not realizing the damage these extensive production methods have brought to the local environment.

　　"I have invested in environmental protection, but I don’t know what standards to achieve." On the one hand, the statement of the person in charge of Hengfeng Smelter shows that the main responsibility of environmental protection of enterprises has not been implemented, on the other hand, it also reflects that the relevant authorities have not given enough education and guidance to business owners.

　　Corporate pollution, the government "pays the bill"

　　According to the design of "Environmental Protection Supervision Scheme (Trial)" and other documents, the targets of central environmental protection supervision are mainly provincial party committees and governments and their relevant departments; After the end of the inspection, major issues should be reported to the central government, and the inspection results should be handed over to the Central Organization Department. These results serve as an important basis for the assessment, evaluation, appointment and dismissal of the leading bodies and leading cadres of the inspected objects.

　　At the beginning of January, 2018, with the feedback from the Sixth Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group to the Party Committee and Government of Xizang Autonomous Region, the central environmental protection inspector system achieved full coverage in 31 provinces across the country.

　　The Paper learned from the Ministry of the Environment that the first round of inspectors accepted more than 135,000 complaints and reports from the masses, and accumulated 29,000 cases of punishment and a fine of about 1.43 billion yuan; 1,518 cases were investigated and 1,527 people were detained; Interviewed 18,448 party and government leading cadres. 18,199 people were held accountable, including 875 leading cadres at or above department level, 6,386 at department level and 10,938 others.

　　Why can’t such a high-standard environmental protection inspector stop the pace of impulsive development in some places regardless of environmental costs?

　　A departmental official told The Paper, "In some places, the baton of leading cadres’ assessment, appointment and dismissal has not been played well, and several cadres who sacrificed environmental protection for economic development during their tenure have been promoted."

　　"If it is the loss caused by the leadership decision-making, who will bear it? Looking at it now, it is often enterprise pollution, and the government ‘ Pay the bill ’ The cost of undertaking the later restoration work is huge, and the money paid by the government for corporate pollution is often the money of ordinary taxpayers. " The above official said. (The Paper reporter Yan Fanchao)

On the afternoon of April 10, Vanke’s share price continued to fall, falling more than 5%, hitting a new low of more than 8 years. Since the beginning of this year, Vanke’s share price has fallen by 28%, and since the high point in March 2021, the cumulative decline has reached 75%.

At the same time, many bonds of Vanke fell, with "22005" falling more than 6%, "20008", "21002" and "20004" falling more than 4%, and "20006", "21004" and "22006" falling more than 3%.

Vanke, a Hong Kong stock company, fell at the same time, falling by more than 3% in the afternoon, and the cumulative decline since March 2021 was as high as 87%. It seems that the market’s confidence in Vanke is still insufficient.

Vanke’s double killing of shares and debts has not only aroused widespread concern of investors, but also reflected the severe challenges Vanke is currently facing.

Looking back nine years ago, the outbreak of the Baowan dispute once pushed up Vanke’s share price, reaching a maximum of 36.37 yuan. However, with the passage of time, Vanke returned to the starting point.

In the news, the news that Xiao Jin, general manager of Vanke Jinan, was taken away by the police for investigation undoubtedly brought pressure to Vanke. Although Vanke said that Xiao Jin’s investigation was due to personal reasons, the company was operating normally, and Jin Yabin would take over as the general manager of Jinan Company, this incident still had a big impact on Vanke’s share price.

Not long ago, an article published by Yantai Bairun Real Estate accused Vanke executives of tax evasion and misappropriation of funds. Although Vanke has denied this and said that it will take legal action to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests, these allegations still have an impact on Vanke.

Since the beginning of this year, Vanke has fallen into an eventful autumn. In March, the news that insurance funds forced debts attracted the attention of the market, and Vanke’s "debt crisis" was ignited. Although the crisis was eased to some extent and it was reported that 12 banks raised 80 billion yuan for Vanke, the financial situation of Vanke was still not optimistic.

Vanke’s annual report shows that in 2023, revenue decreased by 7.56%, net profit decreased by 46.39% and basic earnings per share decreased by 47.3%. Vanke said that the deep adjustment of the industry has brought tremendous pressure to the company’s operations. The decrease in net profit was mainly due to the decrease in settlement scale and gross settlement margin of development business, and some development projects were depreciated.

Faced with such a grim situation, Vanke’s management has also taken a series of measures. The chairman of the board of directors, the president and the chairman of the board of supervisors voluntarily received a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan before tax, breaking the 31-year dividend convention, not paying dividends, not sending bonus shares, and not converting capital reserve into share capital. These measures show the determination of Vanke management and confidence in the company’s future development.

Yu Liang said at the performance meeting that despite the uncertainty in the current market, Vanke’s management team will not lie flat, and will overcome the current difficulties by ensuring a safe bottom line and firmly reducing leverage. Vanke will focus on maintaining a positive cash flow at the business level at the sales end, and increase the safety mat through means such as bulk assets and equity transactions. In the next two years, Vanke plans to reduce interest-bearing debt by more than 100 billion yuan, fully integrate into the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing, and promote the transformation of financing mode.

The annual report shows that the total liabilities are more than 1 trillion yuan, the interest-bearing liabilities exceed 320 billion yuan, and the annual net profit is 12.1 billion yuan. Last year, the comprehensive cost of domestic financing was 3.61%, and the interest expenditure last year was more than 14 billion yuan. In the first three months of this year, Vanke’s accumulated contracted sales amounted to 57.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 42.81%. It is foreseeable that debt is still a dark cloud hanging over Vanke.

Vanke’s latest response shows that there are plans to repay each debt, and there will be corresponding measures to repay it.

Civil Affairs Bureau and Talent Office of each district:

The "Jiangsu Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Social Work Professionals "is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Jiangsu provincial civil affairs department 　 　 　　

Jiangsu province talent work leading team office

December 14th, 2021 　 　 　

In order to further promote the high-quality development of social work and speed up the construction of social work professionals, this plan is formulated according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 and Jiangsu’s "14th Five-Year Plan" for Talent Development.

I. Development Foundation and Situation

(A) the basis for development

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, our province focused on strengthening social construction and innovating the overall situation of social governance, constantly strengthened the construction of social work professionals, actively promoted the development of various social work services, and successfully completed the objectives and tasks of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for social work professionals, and the role of social work professionals in social construction became more and more important.

Organizational leadership and policy support have been strengthened.The Provincial Leading Group for Talent Work has brought the construction of social work professionals into the normal management. The construction mechanism of social work professionals with "Party Committee leadership, government responsibility, multi-sectoral cooperation and socialized operation" is more mature and the policy guarantee system is more perfect. The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, in conjunction with various departments, issued the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Development of Social Work Professional Posts and the Incentive and Guarantee of Talents (Su Minfa [2017] No.18), the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Private Social Work Service Institutions (Su Min Ren [2016] No.28) and special policy documents to play the role of social work professionals in the fields of social assistance, community service, care and protection of left-behind children in rural areas, youth affairs and trade union work.

The scale of the talent team has grown rapidly.By encouraging participation in vocational qualification evaluation, strengthening cooperation between government and schools, carrying out professional training, and implementing the "social work leading talent project" and "social work professional talent ability improvement project", the construction of talent team will be promoted. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, 79,300 people in the province had obtained professional qualification certificates for social workers, ranking among the top in the country. Select and recommend 6 national social work leading talents and 75 provincial social work leading talents. From 2017 onwards, provincial advanced social work seminars will be held every year to explore a long-term mechanism for training high-level talents. Give full play to the role of training bases for social work professionals at all levels, and effectively improve the overall quality of the talent team.

Professional post development continued to advance.Implementation of social work professional post development project, focusing on public welfare institutions, urban and rural communities and social organizations to develop professional posts, and promoting civil affairs and other fields to increase the use of social work professionals. Explore and promote the system of linking social work post grade evaluation with treatment subsidies, and the system of preferential treatment for selection and employment, further standardize the employment of social work posts, improve the assessment of social work professional posts, and strengthen the incentive guarantee for social work professionals. About 48,000 social work professional posts have been developed and set up in the province, and 1,693 private social work service institutions have been supported and cultivated. At the community level, social work is generally incorporated into the construction of the "three posts and eighteen grades" professional system for community workers.

The efficiency of professional services has been continuously enhanced.Give full play to the professional strength of social work in the mechanism of "three social organizations linkage" and "social workers+volunteers linkage", strive to improve the professional level of social services, and enhance the sense of acquisition of special hardship groups such as the elderly, children in distress, left-behind people in rural areas, and the disabled. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 18 million yuan was earmarked at the provincial level to support more than 60 social work professional service projects and demonstration projects in the fields of civil affairs and health, judicial correction and youth affairs. Give full play to the important role of social work in tackling poverty, send social work service agencies to participate in the "Hand in Hand Program" of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and go to Anhui Province and Henan Province to carry out professional assistance activities. There are 15 national social work service demonstration areas, 17 service demonstration communities and 19 service demonstration units in the province, which are 87.5%, 54.5% and 216.67% higher than the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan respectively.

Participation in epidemic prevention and control has achieved remarkable results.Guide social workers to participate in COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in an orderly manner, and more than 30,000 social workers have devoted themselves to community prevention and control propaganda, investigation and visits, psychological counseling, social support and other joint prevention and control work. Compile the Handbook of Jiangsu Social Workers’ Participation in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control, the Practical Guide of Jiangsu Medical Social Work Participation in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control, and the Guidance Manual of Jiangsu Social Workers’ Participation in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Psychological Support Services, etc., to provide guidance for social workers’ participation in epidemic prevention and control. 103 multidisciplinary psychological counseling and social work service teams have been set up throughout the province to explore the paths of psychological counseling and social work service for emergencies and continuously promote the construction of social psychological service system.

The social development environment is constantly optimized.Organize the provincial social work promotion meeting, continue to carry out the "Social Work Theme Publicity Week", collect outstanding social work case projects in Jiangsu Province, find the "most beautiful social workers" and other activities, sum up practical experience, publicize the image of social workers, select typical social workers, enhance the social awareness of social work, and create a good atmosphere for the development of social work.

Although some achievements have been made in the construction of social work professionals in our province, there are still some shortcomings, which are incompatible with the people’s yearning for a better life and the requirements of social work in the construction of a "strong, rich and beautiful" new Jiangsu. Mainly manifested in: the total number of talents is insufficient, the regional development is unbalanced, and the role of high-level talents has not been fully exerted; The implementation of talent incentive and guarantee policy is not in place, the phenomenon of brain drain is relatively common, and the occupational attraction is not enough; The total amount of professional post development is insufficient, and the development in various fields is uneven; The system of government purchasing social work services is not perfect, and the self-hematopoietic function of private social work service institutions is insufficient; The social awareness of social work professionals is still not high, and it is common to equate "social workers" with "volunteers" and "community workers".

(2) Facing the situation

The new era puts forward new expectations and new requirements for the development of social work. Standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", Jiangsu’s social work undertaking undertakes new missions, faces new tasks and contains new opportunities, and is generally in an important strategic opportunity period.

Strengthen and innovate grass-roots social governance, and put forward higher requirements for the development of social work.At present, China’s reform and development has entered a critical period and deep water areas. The main social contradictions have been transformed into contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. The general contradictions and deep-seated contradictions in the social field are intertwined and superimposed, showing a trend of increasing contacts, reducing ignition points, involving a wide range and strong correlation. Social work professionals are the professional team of social governance, and social work service institutions are the professional social forces that undertake the transfer of government functions and provide social services. It is necessary to further unblock the channels for social workers to participate in social governance, innovate the "five-society linkage" mechanism between communities and social organizations, social workers, community volunteers and social charity resources, apply social work concepts and methods in community consultation and social organization consultation, use social work professionals, innovate the concepts and methods of grassroots governance, expand social participation, and effectively prevent and resolve social contradictions; It is necessary to carry forward the socialist core values and social work values, carry out social work service practice, coordinate social relations, and play a role in strengthening the construction of social credit system and social psychological service system, and leading the society to be good.

Improve security and improve people’s livelihood, and put forward higher requirements for the development of social work.With the economic and social development entering a new era, the people have new expectations for a better life, and the demand for spiritual satisfaction and social participation has increased rapidly. It is difficult for traditional social service methods to effectively meet these needs. It is necessary to give full play to the professional advantages and technical expertise of social workers who are close to and serve the masses, support and guide the professional forces of social work to provide professional services such as psychological counseling, humanistic care, resource linking, livelihood development, relationship adjustment and social integration for the masses, and promote the transformation of people’s livelihood security services from simple material security to all-round services including spiritual, psychological, cultural and social services, expand the supply of social services, enrich the connotation of social services and enhance the professional level of social services.

Implement the national strategy of rural revitalization and put forward higher requirements for the development of social work.The key to rural revitalization lies in talents. We should vigorously implement the spirit of the document "Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of Rural Talents" issued by the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, strengthen the construction of rural social work talents, accelerate the construction of township social work service stations, increase the government’s efforts to purchase social work services, attract social work talents to provide professional services, and vigorously cultivate social organizations with social work services. It is necessary to promote the expansion of social work services from bottom-up services to helping villagers increase their income, guiding rural customs and civilization, and participating in rural governance, and promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of getting rid of poverty and becoming well-off and rural revitalization.

II. Guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals

(A) the guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Central Talent Work Conference and the spirit of inspecting the important speech of Jiangsu, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, and build a new development pattern. In order to promote social work professionals to actively participate in innovative social governance, ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood and help rural revitalization, we should strengthen personnel training, increase job development, cultivate private social work service institutions, establish and improve a hierarchical and classified social work professional system, build a team of social work professionals that will reassure the party and the government and satisfy the people, resolutely shoulder the glorious mission of "striving to be a model, striving to be a model and be at the forefront" and write a new Jiangsu modernization.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the leadership of the party.Strengthen the party’s leadership over the ranks of social work professionals, and strictly grasp the party building in the social work industry. Adhere to the principle of "the Party is in charge of talents", and build the team of social work professionals into a reliable, credible and available professional force that can reassure the Party.

Adhere to the direction of specialization.Firmly establish the concept of social work specialization, constantly promote the professional development of social work talent team, and enhance the professional ability and level of talent team.

Adhere to overall planning.We will improve the overall mechanism for the construction of social work professionals under the leadership of party committees, the responsibility of the government, the promotion of mass organizations, social coordination and public participation, and form a work pattern of division of labor, cooperation, joint management, efficiency and smoothness.

Adhere to serving the grassroots.Improve the grassroots social work service network, serve the masses professionally, stimulate the vitality of grassroots governance, and get through the "last meter" of serving the people, so as to truly let all reform tasks fall and make all policies for benefiting the people come true.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, we will build a team of social work professionals with sufficient quantity, excellent structure, strong ability and high quality, with a sound professional evaluation system and sufficient professional posts, and the overall work will be at the forefront of the country. The specific objectives are as follows:

-the scale of the team has further grown.At the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, there were 100,000 social work professionals with professional qualification certificates for social workers in Jiangsu Province, forming a scale of social work professionals suitable for Jiangsu’s economic and social development.

-The team structure has been further optimized.The regional structure, urban and rural structure and field structure of social work professionals are more optimized, forming a reasonable ladder structure and talent layout for junior, middle and senior talents.

-The quality of talents has been further improved.Social work practitioners’ comprehensive qualities such as ideological and political, professional ethics and professional value ethics have been significantly improved, and their professional ability to solve practical problems has been significantly enhanced.

-The development of professional posts has been further intensified.Social work professional post development and social work professional personnel allocation mechanism is more perfect, focusing on urban and rural communities, public service institutions and social organizations, social work professional post development settings have been significantly strengthened, and the number of posts has continued to rise.

-service efficiency has been further enhanced.The grassroots social work service network has been further improved, and professional services have been further standardized. The professional role of social work professionals in solving the practical problems of the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", serving the society and promoting social harmony has been fully exerted.

-The development environment has been further improved.The system, mechanism, laws and policies of the Party Committee and government to promote the construction of social work professionals are more perfect, the channels for social work professionals to participate in social governance are smoother, and the society recognizes the value of social work professionals more.

By 2035, the legal guarantee system of social work will be more perfect, the professional system of social work professionals will be more perfect, the level of professionalism and specialization will be qualitatively improved, the occupational appeal will be significantly enhanced, the system and mechanism of government purchasing social work services will be more mature, and social work services will be widely covered, forming a social consensus that "it is difficult to find social workers".

Schedule 1 List of indicators for the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the construction of social work professionals

III. Main tasks

(A) improve the training mechanism of social work professionals

According to the different characteristics of social work management talents, service talents and educational research talents, a social work professional training system is established and improved, which combines professional education, professional qualification evaluation, job training and knowledge popularization.

1 to promote participation in the national social work professional qualification evaluation.Encourage people who are engaged in social services, especially social work services, but have not yet obtained the professional qualification certificate of social workers to participate in the national social work professional qualification evaluation, obtain the corresponding qualification certificate, and register as required to enhance the professional ability of social work practitioners. Encourage college social work graduates to participate in the evaluation of social work professional qualifications and register. For those who have obtained the professional qualification certificate of social workers, all localities can formulate incentive measures in light of the actual situation.

2. Vigorously promote professional training.Establish a graded training mechanism and a classified training system to improve the total number and level of social work professionals. Implement the project to improve the ability of social work professionals, and carry out targeted continuing education in batches according to different service fields, job nature, career development stage and professional level of social work practitioners. The cumulative time for assistant social workers, social workers and senior social workers to receive continuing education every three years is not less than 72 hours, 90 hours and 120 hours respectively. The knowledge of social work will be included in the training courses for leading cadres of the Party and government, and the professional knowledge of social work will be popularized for the government staff who are sent to exercise at the grassroots level and college graduates who are hired to serve in villages and communities.

3. Improve the social work professional education mechanism.Constantly improve the professional education mechanism integrating teaching, scientific research and practice, and transport professionals for the development of social work industry. Encourage social work teachers to participate in the research and practice of social work practice, encourage social work students to join the social work industry, encourage universities to hire first-line outstanding social work practitioners as instructors or off-campus supervisors, encourage universities to cooperate with local governments to set up graduate workstations, and promote the combination of social work theory and practice. Encourage employees in the field of social work to participate in social work professional education (degree).

(B) improve the evaluation mechanism for the use of social work professionals

1. Promote post development.Promote the development and establishment of social work professional posts in the fields of civil affairs, politics and law, education, public security, judicial administration, human resources and social security, health and wellness, retired military affairs, emergency, letters and visits, trade unions, youth affairs, marriage and family services, and services for the disabled. Promote welfare institutions for the elderly, welfare and service institutions for the disabled, welfare institutions for women and children and other institutions that focus on social work services to define social work professional posts as the main professional and technical posts according to work needs; Hospitals, schools and other units that need to carry out social work services will bring social work professional posts into the scope of professional and technical post management. Promote the relevant party and government organs and mass organizations to create special social work professional posts, equipped with full-time or part-time social workers. Advocate the development of enterprise social work professional posts, and play its positive role in improving employee welfare, improving labor relations and improving human resource management level.

2. standardize post employment.Support and guide relevant institutions, urban and rural communities and social organizations to follow the principles of scientific rationality, separation of evaluation and employment, and classified management, clarify the professional post level of social work in combination with reality, and establish a corresponding social work rank system; Evaluate, hire and promote according to the corresponding professional qualifications, and constantly broaden and smooth the career development space of social work professionals; Implement the policy of linking the professional qualification of national social workers’ level evaluation with the appointment of corresponding series of professional and technical posts, and hire people who have obtained the professional qualification certificate of national social workers to the corresponding professional and technical posts according to the needs of work. Those who are hired to senior professional and technical positions should have the professional qualification certificate of senior social workers; Hired to intermediate professional and technical positions, should have a social worker professional qualification certificate; Those who are employed to junior professional and technical posts should have the professional qualification certificate of assistant social worker.

3. Improve the evaluation and assessment mechanism.Carry out the evaluation of employees’ professional qualifications based on the Interim Provisions on the Evaluation of Social Workers’ Professional Level. Improve and perfect the job responsibilities of social work, and establish a job evaluation system for social work professionals. By means of examination, assessment and appraisal, the professional ethics, professional ability and work performance of social work practitioners are comprehensively evaluated, and the evaluation results are taken as an important basis for evaluation, employment and promotion. Construct a social work supervision system to further improve the service ability and professional quality of social work professionals.

(3) Improve the incentive and guarantee mechanism for social work professionals

1. Implement the remuneration package.Establish and improve a multi-level and all-round salary guarantee mechanism for social work professionals oriented to reflect the value of talents, and explore the establishment of a system for regularly publishing the salary guidance standards for social work professionals. To determine the salary and treatment of the official staff employed in public institutions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; For social work professionals who are employed in other forms in grass-roots party and government organs, mass organizations, urban and rural communities, social organizations and enterprises, the employer should comprehensively determine the salary standard with reference to similar personnel, such as professional level, education, qualifications, performance and position. The employer shall strictly implement the national and provincial regulations on social security and pay all social insurance premiums and provident fund fees in full and on time. Improve the cost accounting system of government purchasing social work services, take the human cost of social work professionals as an important accounting basis when compiling the budget, and the units that undertake government purchasing services should refer to the local salary guiding standards to pay the salaries of social work professionals.

2. Strengthen service guarantee.Relying on the national social work information system, strengthen the statistical work of social work professional talent resources, and form a social work professional talent pool with complete information and dynamic management. Strengthen the macro-control and guidance on the employment and mobility of talents, build a two-way selection platform for talents and units through special job fairs and information docking of talent supply and demand, and smooth the flow channels of social work professionals. High-level social work professionals will be included in the selection scope of local urgently needed talents and key talents, and those who enjoy special government allowances will be given preferential policies such as residence, settlement and children’s education in accordance with relevant regulations. Support social work professionals to participate in international and domestic academic exchanges, and make reasonable arrangements for academic and scientific research activities abroad according to the needs of the task.

3. Strengthen praise and encouragement.Social work professionals will be included in the existing reward scope, and national and provincial social work leading talents will be included in the key training scope of professional and technical personnel knowledge updating project. Encourage qualified regions and departments, social work industry organizations, enterprises, social organizations and individuals to set up social work professionals’ commendation and reward funds and talent care funds according to law, and encourage social work service agencies, social work education research institutions and other institutions to carry out various forms of commendation and rewards for outstanding social work professionals within their units. For talents with outstanding performance, priority should be given to promotion, training and treatment, and priority should be given to recommending them to group organizations and other relevant units for part-time or post. Guide social work professionals to work in northern Jiangsu and the grassroots front line, and give them a tilt under the same conditions when they are praised, rewarded and promoted. Social work professionals who have served in hard areas for two years and applied for master’s and doctoral degrees in social work are given priority under the same conditions.

4. Improve professional status.Strengthen the Party’s management of talents, pay attention to attracting social work professionals with excellent political skills and excellent business skills into the ranks of cadres in party member, select them into the grass-roots leading bodies, and support social work professionals with outstanding contributions to participate in the deliberation and administration of state affairs in people’s congresses and CPPCC committees at all levels. Party and government organs, mass organizations and institutions that undertake social service functions, when recruiting (hiring) social service-related staff and selecting relevant cadres, give priority to recording (hiring) social work professionals with rich practical experience at the grassroots level and good at doing mass work under the same conditions. Encourage qualified social work professionals to participate in the election of village (community) party organizations and village (neighborhood) people’s autonomous organizations.

Fourth, key plans

1. Social work leading talents training plan.We will vigorously cultivate leading talents in social work by studying abroad, joint training, and following classes. Leading talents in social work will be included in the support scope of government special allowance, young and middle-aged experts with special contributions, and "333" high-level talent training project. By 2025, a total of 150 leading talents in social work will be trained. Improve the selection, management and guarantee mechanism of leading talents in social work, give play to their professional leading role and stimulate the vitality of social work development.

2. Social work supervision training plan.Through supervision training, on-the-job training, follow-up training, etc., we will select and train supervision talents in batches from the frontline practical fields of social work, further improve the ladder structure of social work talents, improve the service quality of social work, and promote the development of social work service institutions. By 2025, a total of 150 social work practice supervisors will be trained.

3. Training plan for rural social work professionals.Strengthen the construction of rural social work talents, encourage social work graduates and other professionals to join national strategies such as rural revitalization, and vigorously cultivate social work service social organizations. Strengthen the training of local social work professionals, and encourage the relevant staff of the "two committees" in towns and villages to participate in the national social work professional qualification evaluation. Through training and other means, we will focus on popularizing social work knowledge to the staff of township people’s governments, staff of grass-roots party organizations, members of villagers’ committees, government staff and college students who are sent to exercise at the grass-roots level, and front-line personnel who are directly engaged in social service and management, so as to improve their theoretical knowledge level of social work and professional service management ability.

4 township (street) social work service site construction plan.Establish a three-level social work service system of counties (cities, districts), towns (streets) and villages (communities). Based on the standard of "having space, equipment, personnel, service functions, workflow and rules and regulations", we will integrate grassroots service places, facilities and equipment such as village (community) service centers, children’s "caring homes", homes for the disabled, community rehabilitation service points for mental disorders, and old-age service institutions in towns (streets). By 2025, the coverage rate of social work service stations in towns (streets) will reach 100%, and social work services will extend to villages (residences).

5. Development plan of social work professional posts in different fields.Promote the departments of politics and law, education, public security, civil affairs, judicial administration, human resources and social security, health and wellness, retired military affairs, emergency, letters and visits, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, disabled persons’ federations and other departments to clarify the distribution of social work posts and key development tasks according to their own functions and service needs; Vigorously introduce and use social work professionals to promote the development of social work professional posts in this field; Actively encourage employees in this field to participate in the national social work professional qualification evaluation, and improve the professional level of social work of employees; Buy professional services from social work service agencies to meet the needs of special clients in this field at the individual, family and social levels, and improve governance capacity. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on establishing and improving the social work service system in hospitals, schools and other public service places, as well as in the fields of drug rehabilitation and judicial correction. By 2025, public primary and secondary schools in the province should set up social work professional posts or purchase social work services for the society, and support qualified tertiary medical institutions to set up medical social work posts.

Schedule 2 List of Social Work Professional Posts Distribution in Various Fields

6. Demonstration and upgrading plan for social work service projects.Continue to carry out outstanding social work projects and case collection, tap service models, sum up practical experience, and increase popularization and application. Explore the formulation of social work service standards in related fields, and establish and improve the social work service system by strengthening the standardization of social work services. Improve the docking mechanism of social work service supply and demand, guide social resources such as charity to effectively dock with social work service institutions, expand the sources of funds for the development of social work service institutions, and promote the sustainable development of social work service projects.

7 social work training base, training base demonstration plan.Strengthen the cooperation between government and schools, give full play to the advantages of many social work professional colleges in our province, and build a number of social work professional training bases and training bases with exemplary functions based on platforms such as party schools, administrative colleges, related institutions and social work service institutions.

8. Social work in Jiangsu Province "hands in hand".With the goal of developing management norms, serving professionals and playing a significant role, we will increase the training and support of social work service institutions, strengthen institutional capacity building, support institutions to become bigger and stronger, and form brands. Guide the mature social work service institutions in southern Jiangsu to cooperate with the social work service institutions in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, help the local people to cultivate and develop social work service institutions and social work professionals, provide social work service projects for the needy, and balance the development level of social work service institutions in our province.

V. Safeguards

1. Improve the leadership system and working mechanism.Adhere to the principle that the Party is in charge of talents, earnestly strengthen the leadership of party committees at all levels on the construction of social work professionals, and include the social work professionals in the overall planning of talent team construction. Establish and improve the joint meeting system for the construction of social work professionals, and form a joint development force. Take the construction of social work professionals as an important part of the construction of talent teams, and incorporate it into the assessment system of local and relevant departments’ leading bodies. Strengthen the organization construction of social work industry and improve the level of self-development, self-management and self-supervision of social work industry.

2. Increase financial support.Improve the mechanism of government purchasing social work services, and include social work services in the Catalogue of Purchasing Services by Provincial Governments in Jiangsu Province. Governments at all levels should include the funds for the construction of social work professionals that should be borne by the government in their fiscal budgets. Increase the civil affairs departments to use the lottery public welfare fund to support the construction of social work professionals. Civil affairs departments at all levels should adhere to the priority of talent investment, establish and improve a diversified investment mechanism with financial capital investment as the guide, employer capital investment as the main body and social capital investment as the supplement to ensure the implementation of important talent projects. Broaden financing channels and guide social funds and charitable resources to invest in social work services.

3. Create a friendly environment.Carry out various types of theme publicity activities such as "International Social Work Day", innovate publicity methods, and vigorously display the rich professional connotation and social value of social work and the professional elegance of the majority of social work professionals through visual channels, so that the society can deeply understand the issues of "what", "what" and "how to do it" of social work professionals, and create a good atmosphere of attaching importance to social work development, respecting social work professionals and caring for their growth. Strengthen the theoretical and practical research of social work professionals, promote the summary of the development law of social work professionals and the transformation of achievements, and promote the standardization of social work.

Related reading:

Illustration: the development plan of social work professionals in Jiangsu Province during the 14 th Five-Year Plan

???? ?Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, science and technology have advanced by leaps and bounds, and people’s living standards have improved day by day. People’s "buying in buy buy" has been constantly changing, from the supply and marketing cooperatives "shopping by ticket" to supermarket shopping, and then to the online "Taobao" consumption experience. Now, it has entered the era of code scanning and cashless payment. In the past 40 years, the changes in people’s shopping methods have witnessed the changes in people’s lives brought about by economic and social development since the reform and opening up.

????The change from ticket purchase to online shopping reflects the improvement of people’s quality of life.

　　In the era of planned economy, people can only buy things through supply and marketing cooperatives with tickets. Even if they have money, they can’t buy goods without tickets. On holidays, there will be a large number of people shopping in front of supply and marketing cooperatives around the country. People copy sleeves and stomp their feet, standing in the cold wind for hours, often standing in line before dawn.

　　In the shops in the early 1990s, there were not many goods, but many people patronized them. Especially on holidays, people often had to bring a lot of cash to buy things.

　　In the 21st century, with the development of economy and technology, e-commerce is also coming step by step in everyone’s curiosity. The promotion and popularization of online shopping makes it convenient to buy things. From cars and home appliances to clothes and snacks, from standardized goods to personalized products such as customized gifts, online shopping coverage is getting wider and wider. Almost everything related to daily life can be bought online. Sitting in front of the computer and clicking the mouse, you can browse a large number of goods, buy what you like, and experience the convenience of "staying at home and buying all over the world". Online shopping has become a part of daily life in many Chinese.

　　From ticket shopping to online shopping, the transformation of shopping methods is dizzying. In just 40 years, the "variation" of shopping style reflects the changes of people’s lives and the brilliant achievements of reform and opening up.

????The evolution from store counters to unmanned supermarket shopping places has brought about the upgrading of consumer experience.

　　From counters to supermarkets, to shopping centers, to urban complexes, online shopping and unmanned supermarkets, shopping places have been constantly changing since the reform and opening up 40 years ago, which has greatly changed the consumption experience of ordinary people.

　　In 1978, the curtain of China’s reform and opening up was opened, and the number of state-owned stores and collective stores gradually increased. At that time, the shop assistant stood in the counter to introduce, the customer stood outside to watch, and the shelves were placed inside. The customer’s understanding of the goods depended entirely on the recommendation of the assistant.

　　After 1996, various new formats, such as supermarkets, convenience stores and specialty store, appeared one after another. In 2001, China formally joined the World Trade Organization, and the entry of foreign supermarket enterprises brought a refreshing experience to consumers. Shelf-style open-shelf retail began to replace the long-standing counter retail in China.

　　In the 21st century, with the rapid development of the Internet, the network is increasingly involved in all aspects of people’s lives. As one of the emerging shopping methods, online shopping is increasingly favored by people. Select the things you are satisfied with in the online mall, pay online, and deliver the goods home by express delivery in two or three days, saving time and effort. With the increasing scale of mobile users and the rapid development of mobile payment, shopping websites shift to mobile platforms, and mobile shopping gradually replaces computer shopping. Mobile shopping relies on Weibo, WeChat and other mobile social platforms and other e-commerce apps, which breaks through the limitations of location and realizes shopping and payment anytime and anywhere.

　　Nowadays, shopping places are still constantly refreshing, and unattended emerging formats are appearing more and more around people. "Scan the code into the store, select the goods and put them in the automatic cashier, scan the code to pay, and go out to leave." Shopping can be completed in a few simple steps. There is no clerk or cashier, and you can pay by brushing your face without bringing cash or even a mobile phone. As a new retail format, "unmanned supermarket" greatly optimizes consumers’ shopping experience, truly opens up online and offline, and deeply integrates online data systems and offline shopping systems.

????From survival shopping to development shopping, the new pursuit of consumption witnesses the changes of the times.

　　In the past, there was a shortage of materials and a single variety in the market in China, and people could only satisfy their food and clothing, not to mention other consumption. In recent years, with the growth of national disposable income, Chinese people have changed from rigid demand consumption to non-rigid demand consumption and personalized consumption, and their consumption life has changed from survival to development, from "food and clothing" to "well-off".

　　People have a new pursuit of consumption. Chinese, whose wallet is getting bigger and bigger, is not satisfied with domestic products, and has started to "buy from buy buy" more and more around the world. In 2005, Chinese people began to try to buy foreign goods through overseas agents. In the following years, overseas purchasing developed rapidly. Nowadays, with the improvement of commodity quality requirements and better customs supervision, overseas purchasing is gradually transitioning to cross-border e-commerce. Cross-border electronic commerce, as a new mode of online shopping in the "Four New Inventions", uses Internet information technology to shorten the long chain of traditional trade, quickly connect the demand and supply of the whole world, and greatly facilitate people’s lives. Taking the "Double Eleven" in 2017 as an example, according to Alibaba’s data, people from 225 countries and regions participated in this shopping spree, generating a total of 812 million logistics orders, and the goods sold that day covered 52 core business districts and over 1 million merchants around the world. Through the cross-border e-commerce platform, consumers and businesses have truly realized "buy the world and sell the world".

　　In the 40 years of reform and opening up, the rapid development of the Internet has become one of the most distinctive and prominent symbols in modern China. The way of shopping in Chinese has gone through one course after another over time. The changes of shopping patterns in Chinese witnessed the improvement of people’s quality of life and the great achievements made in reform and opening up. (edited by Liu Wei)

With the successive winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered the high-incidence season, and the trend of interweaving and overlapping of various respiratory diseases is more obvious. A few days ago, National Health Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China, and put forward that we should adhere to the prevention and treatment of multiple diseases and pay close attention to the prevalence of mycoplasma pneumoniae, COVID-19 infection and influenza.

For ordinary families, while taking protective measures, how to avoid the misunderstanding of blind drug use and add an effective barrier to "prevention of multiple diseases"? Let’s get to know each other

"Holding the group" is coming!

A variety of respiratory diseases are intertwined, so it is necessary to do a good job in preventing multiple diseases.

With the cold weather after winter, sore throat, sore throat, cough, fever … all come to you, and the pediatric respiratory clinics in some hospitals are already overcrowded. In addition to common situations such as mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and influenza virus infection, it also includes superimposed infections of other respiratory pathogens.

At the press conference held in National Health Commission, experts said that every winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory infections. Common diseases such as mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory viruses, especially influenza viruses, are more active than summer and spring, which leads to a significant increase in infections. According to the real-time monitoring of influenza activities by China National Influenza Center, China has entered the influenza season this year. At present, influenza A is the main epidemic and influenza B is also prevalent.

In addition, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the common pathogens of respiratory tract infection. It is prevalent in autumn and winter in the north, but in summer and autumn in the south. Children are the high-risk population of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Mycoplasma pneumoniae itself is highly contagious and can be spread through respiratory droplets or close contact. In schools and kindergartens, the pathogen is easy to spread quickly. In the past three years, the infection rate of mycoplasma worldwide has been at a low level, and combined with the epidemic law of mycoplasma pneumoniae itself, it appears periodic epidemic every 3-7 years, so mycoplasma pneumonia in children has shown an epidemic trend this year.

With regard to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, experts from Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention introduced at the press conference that since late August this year, the number of reported cases of Covid-19 infection in China has been declining for 10 consecutive weeks, and the positive rate of Covid-19 nucleic acid in fever clinics and sentinel hospitals all showed a continuous downward trend. It is reported that the global and China’s monitoring data show that the Covid-19 mutants popular in the world and China all belong to Omicron. The results of virus sequencing in the last week showed that all of them were sub-branches of XBB, and no mutant strains with obvious changes in biological characteristics were found.

Earlier, China CDC issued a reminder that China may face the risk of interaction or co-epidemic of influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases this winter and next spring. According to experts, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, influenza A infection and Covid-19 infection are prone to overlap infection, as well as overlap infection among respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and parainfluenza virus, as well as with other pathogens. Among them, overlap infection of two viruses and virus and bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia are more common. Overlapping infection can be divided into two situations. One is synchronous overlapping infection, and some people are infected with the H1N1 virus and mycoplasma at the same time. Second, the infection has been superimposed. The patient was infected with the H1N1 virus first, and then infected with mycoplasma after a period of time.

Previously, due to the strict respiratory prevention and control measures adopted in COVID-19, acute respiratory diseases such as mycoplasma and virus infection decreased compared with other years. With the normalization of prevention and control, these diseases have returned to the pre-epidemic performance this year, and the incidence level has returned to normal. Therefore, compared with the previous three years, it seems that respiratory diseases have increased this year.

Experts said that in the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, people prone to superimposed infection mainly include people with low immunity, impaired immunity, chronic diseases, unhealthy work and rest, people who stay up late for a long time, and people who are often overtired. Some people were initially infected with a pathogen, and they were not treated in time, or they did not receive formal treatment. After delaying diagnosis and treatment, their condition worsened, and then superimposed infection appeared. Therefore, no matter what the fashion trend is, everyone should pay attention to it and do personal protection.

Experts remind:

Pathogens are complex and changeable, so don’t use antibiotics at will.

Recently, "Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection" has been frequently searched. Some parents of children give their children antibiotics such as azithromycin by themselves. At the press conference, experts made it clear that this practice is not desirable.

Experts reminded that it is the high season of respiratory diseases in children. Although mycoplasma pneumoniae infection accounts for a lot, on the whole, virus is still the most common pathogen of respiratory infections in children. Common viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus and human metapneumovirus. Azithromycin is ineffective for these pathogen infections. In addition, children are young and their organ functions are not well developed, and drug abuse may cause adverse reactions in children. In addition, azithromycin is a prescription drug, which is the first choice for mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. It should be used under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist, including appropriate dosage, appropriate course of treatment and correct route of administration. Children are not miniature versions of adults, so we should pay attention to their safety and effectiveness.

There are also some children who are infected with respiratory infectious diseases and have symptoms such as fever and cough. Some parents think that infusion is necessary to be thorough. Is this necessary?

According to this expert, some parents think that intravenous infusion is better than oral treatment, but there is no such conclusion. Treatment should be selected according to the patient’s condition. For example, severe children can choose intravenous infusion, while most children are mild and can be treated with oral drugs.

In addition, in view of the "lung washing" operation that parents are worried about, lung lavage has strict operating indications, and bronchoalveolar lavage is carried out through fiberoptic bronchoscope. According to experts, children with mycoplasma pneumonia are indeed treated with lung lavage this year. For example, children have atelectasis, local consolidation, and even very serious inflammatory reactions such as necrosis and sputum thrombosis. At this time, lung lavage under bronchoscope may be needed to make the airway unobstructed, and at the same time, the degree of lung lesions can be seen under the microscope. "Lung lavage" is an important treatment for children with severe mycoplasma pneumonia, but bronchoscopy is not routine for mild mycoplasma pneumonia. Experts also said that not all children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae will develop pneumonia, the vast majority of infected people are mild, and only a few will develop into severe diseases. Generally, the prognosis is good, and there will be no sequelae.

There are tricks for prevention and control:

Give full play to the specialty of traditional Chinese medicine and build a barrier of "treating different diseases at the same time"

For ordinary families, Chinese medicine is a powerful protective barrier to deal with the overlapping of various respiratory diseases in winter and to do a good job in preventing multiple diseases.

Chinese medicine has always advocated prevention before illness, prevention of change after illness, and prevention of recovery after illness. In the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases, Chinese medicine has achieved early intervention, full use and comprehensive coverage. Integration plays a role in all stages of "prevention, treatment and rehabilitation". At the same time, the unique ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, such as syndrome differentiation and treatment, overall conditioning, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil, and multi-targeted play, also provide strong support for joint prevention and treatment of many diseases.

No matter the common cold, influenza, COVID-19 or mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, they all belong to the category of exogenous febrile diseases in Chinese medicine, so we can adopt the principle of "treating different diseases at the same time" and treat them with drugs according to the symptoms. For example, many families always have flowers to clear the plague.

The prescription of Lianhua Qingwen originated from the classic prescription of Chinese medicine for treating febrile diseases for more than 2,000 years. It has Yinqiao powder for dispersing exogenous pathogens and relieving exterior syndrome, which can improve symptoms such as fever and headache. Maxing Shigan decoction, which can dispel lung heat, can improve symptoms such as fever and cough; There is also rhubarb that can clear the fu-organs and expel heat and evil spirits, which can avoid further aggravation of the disease; In addition, Rhodiola sachalinensis is innovatively added, which can improve the immune function of human body. Modern research has found that it has good antipyretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, broad-spectrum antiviral and immune-enhancing effects.

In addition, from the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia belongs to the category of "lung heat cough" and "wind temperature invading the lung", etc. The main disease is that the lung is delicate and pathogenic wind attacks the lung, and it is confined to the lung, so its treatment should be mainly to clear the lung, relieve asthma, pungent and cool the lung, and relieve exterior and interior. In February this year, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children (2023 Edition)", which mentioned that the diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia can be based on the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, combined with traditional Chinese medicine under routine treatment to shorten the course of disease and reduce the risk. Clinical studies have shown that the addition of Lianhua Qingwen on the basis of routine treatment can shorten the hospitalization time by 3.5 days, reduce the fever time by 2.5 days, shorten the cough disappearance time by 3.7 days and shorten the shortness of breath time by 1 day, reduce the serum inflammatory factor level of children and improve their lung function.

Basic research shows that Lianhua Qingwen has inhibitory effects on parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, herpes simplex virus and other viruses that cause common cold. It can inhibit influenza A virus (H1N1, H3N2, etc.), influenza B virus and other influenza viruses. It can also significantly inhibit Covid-19 activity. In the nearly 20 years since its listing, Lianhua Qingwen has been included in the consensus of diagnosis and treatment plans or guidelines for infectious public health events such as H1N1, H1N1 and COVID-19 issued by National Health Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine for 34 times. Its effectiveness and safety have been proved by many parties, and it is more reassuring to use it. For children, it is recommended to consult a doctor or pharmacist.

In short, it is very necessary to do a good job of "multi-disease prevention" in response to the winter respiratory infectious diseases. In addition to developing good hygiene habits, self-health monitoring and maintaining environmental hygiene, there are always therapeutic drugs such as Lianhua Qingwen at home. Once the relevant symptoms appear, timely symptomatic medication under the guidance of doctors can alleviate the condition, so that it is no longer a problem to prevent a variety of common infectious diseases.

1905 movie network exclusive It’s been a long time since there was such an authentic sci-fi film. I was spoiled by the bad routine of Hollywood, and I suspected that I saw a fake sci-fi film.

　

If you don’t agree with each other, you will eat people and blame them. If you don’t agree with each other, you will conan the destroyer and rule the world. In the past, in our YY, aliens were either greedy and ugly beasts or godless sticks.

　

Fortunately, arrival, which was released these two days, finally helped us to lavage our stomachs: although aliens are still ugly, their handwriting is good-looking; Although the alien spacecraft is still awesome, people are not here for aggression … …

　

You see, you don’t have to fight and kill to engage in science fiction. People came to the earth not far from Wan Li, probably to teach us savage earthlings to write and write calligraphy, and it’s okay to cultivate our sentiments … …

　

Of course, it is not easy to learn calligraphy, and it is even more difficult to learn "foreign language" calligraphy, not to mention that we are going to learn "alien" calligraphy this time … … Before learning calligraphy with Advent, let’s master the following basic knowledge:

　

[Rising before watching movies: You need to know these connotations]

　

As a rare science fiction work with linguistics as its core, this means that "Coming" is somewhat far from ordinary fans. But after reading the following cold knowledge, I believe this work is not as "brain-burning" as you think.

I didn’t study language, but culture.

　

Linguistics ≠ Learning Language: What exactly is linguistics for?

　

As the name implies, "linguistics" is the science of studying language. Grammar, semantics and phonetics are all within the scope of linguistics. Unlike simply learning a specific language, linguistics focuses on the development of all human languages or "Chinese" at a higher level, not just on how to translate a specific language.

　

Language is the code to decipher civilization. Different languages reflect differences in different cultures, ways of thinking and world views, which are the focus of linguistic research.

　

"If it is not my race, its heart will be different." In the story of arrival, the military hired linguists to help decipher the alien language, not to learn about alien civilization, but to find out their purpose and understand their civilization.

　

At the same time, the military wants aliens to know our language as little as possible. In fact, it is also afraid that aliens will know our civilization level and launch aggression or colonial wars.

Sapir (left) and Wolff (right)

　

Have you ever dreamed in a foreign language? Sapir — Wolf hypothesis

　

"I think about it every day and dream at night." I wonder if you have ever dreamed in a foreign language?

　

We all know that to really master a language, we need to think and express it with the logic behind it. So over time, will even the world view be taken away? The famous "Sapir — That’s what the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis says.

　

This hypothesis was put forward by Edward Sapir, a famous American linguist, and his disciple Benjamin Lee Whorf, who believed that all high-level thinking depended on language. Wolff further pointed out that people who use different languages have different feelings and experiences of the world, which is the "linguistic relativity".

　

If this hypothesis holds, then, as we often say, "poetry is what gets lost in translation", there is no real translation in the world. You can only abandon the inherent way of thinking, enter the world view behind the new language and acquire the new language, so as to truly feel the world built by the new language.

Think in a foreign language, dream in a foreign language, and predict the future in a foreign language?

　

Of course, this hypothesis has been facing controversy since it was put forward in the last century:

　

Supporters believe that this hypothesis highlights the cultural function of language, instead of using language as a simple tool, it emphasizes its influence on thinking and ideas;

　

Skeptics think that this statement is too exaggerated. Language and thinking are not simply a matter of who decides who, but a two-way interactive relationship.

　

And this "arrival" can be said to be another bold exaggeration of this hypothesis: when you master the nonlinear alien language, you can even predict the future.

　　memory

　　Four DDR4 memory slots can support up to 4400+MHz(OC) frequency of 128GB of memory, squeezing all the performance of the 3rd generation Ryzen processor, which is also very suitable for various brands of memory.

　　M.2

　　M.2_1 supports up to 2280 SSD, SATA mode and PCIe 4.0 (up to 16GT/s).

　　M.2_2 supports SSD with the maximum specification of 22110, SATA mode and PCIe 3.0, and provides heat sink to bring better heat dissipation to M.2 solid-state hard disk, which gives people a more stable feeling in appearance.

　　onboard sound card

　　The flagship high-quality audio chip of Realtek ALC S1200A is more pure in sound quality. The DTS game audio customization technology gives people an immersive experience. The outer metal shield isolates signal interference and is no longer affected by interfering audio such as mobile phones.

　　I/O control chip comes from NUVOTON, and the model is NCT 6798d-R.

　　AI intelligent noise reduction

In ASUS’s own Armoury Crate software, we can easily adjust some overclocking, keyboard and mouse light control, microphone audio, etc., and the AI intelligent noise reduction is also the feature of ASUS motherboard. Xiaobian compares the effects before and after turning on AI intelligent noise reduction, and can feel that in very noisy environment, this technology can also intelligently identify the main voices. Without affecting the human voice, the influence of the surrounding environment can be reduced as much as possible. After turning on, only subtle environmental sounds can be heard, and the main human voice is very obvious. When playing games with some teammates whose microphones are not particularly good, this function is very important.

　　display card

　　This motherboard has a patented PCIE 4.0 x16 ASUS SafeSlot high-strength metal reinforcement slot, which is first-class in load bearing, easy to deal with high-end heavyweight graphics cards, effective graphics cards and not easy to deform, and a PCIe 3.0 x16 slot to better deal with crossfire and PCIe solid state.

　　South bridge radiator

　　The main board south bridge heat sink has the LOGO of ASUS TUF GAMING e-sports agent series, and it is easy to disassemble.

　　serial ata

　　The motherboard is equipped with four SATAIII 6Gb/S interfaces at the bottom right corner, and the location design is suitable for wiring of most computer cases.

　　Backplane interface

　　Backplane interface provides 2 USB2.0, 2 USB3.2Gen2 interfaces (with the highest rate of 20Gb/s), 4 USB3.2Gen1 interfaces, 1 DP interface, 1 HDMI interface, 1 ASUS WI-FI 6 antenna module interface, 1 PS/2 keyboard and mouse interface, S/PDIF optical fiber digital audio interface, BIOS FlashBack motherboard BIOS update shortcut button, and full-rate Type-.

　　WI-FI 6 wireless technology is 40% faster than the previous generation wireless transmission speed, and the highest can reach 11 Gbit/s.

　　As an M-ATX motherboard backplane interface, it is very compatible with all kinds of devices, and it has quite good expansibility. The BIOS shortcut button is also convenient for players who customize the BIOS.