标签归档 西安桑拿

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The amazing appearance of the new BMW 5 Series (imported) car is exciting.

When our career is stable and our income is gradually "well-off", our originally poor life has also changed a lot, and the car we once yearned for is no longer out of reach. What I bring to you today is (import), which has many bright spots. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the BMW 5 Series (imported). The front face of the BMW 5 Series (imported) looks very round and lovely, which is very recognizable. Combined with the fashionable and dynamic headlights, it is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5060MM*1900MM*1515MM. The car adopts lines with flamboyant personality, and the side gives a very solid feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look very unique. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, the whole looks very cold.

Coming into the car, the interior design is very unique and the visual effect is very good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, giving people an impulse to control it. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable and very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and the comfort is acceptable.

BMW 5 Series (imported) trunk has high space availability and excellent loading capacity, and the rear seat support ratio is put down, so the space can be further expanded. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

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The 2016 Nissan Sylphy was officially listed at RMB 119,000-159,000.

  one

  Minor changes in exterior and interior decoration

  Fenghuang automobile preemptive test driveNissan Sylphy is a star model in the compact sedan sedan market. For a long time, it has been competing with Volkswagen LaVida for the first place in this level of sales, which shows that the strength of this car is good. However, after the upgrade, the competitors’ hard power was obviously strengthened, which made Xuanyi feel the pressure. Pressure is the driving force. Although it is still too early for a new generation, it is necessary to make a sincere mid-term change. This is the 2016 new Sylphy we are going to experience today.

  Appearance and interior decoration, slightly changed to be pleasant.

  Dongfeng Nissan owns both Sylphy and New Bluebird in the compact sedan market, but their positioning is different. In contrast, Sylphy is for home users, emphasizing comfort and practicality, while New Bluebird is full of personality and maverick in the face of young people who advocate themselves. Therefore, the appearance will be different. The mid-term change of the new Sylphy mainly changes in details, which brings more freshness and vitality than before, but it will not be as different as the new Bluebird, and it still belongs to the eye-catching type.

  The change of the front face is the most obvious. A Nissan family-style "V-motion" design looks young and sporty. V-shaped chrome grille edge strip+boomerang LED daytime running light, with high recognition, can be seen from a distance that this is a Nissan. On this top-of-the-line 1.8XV Smart Edition, you can also see the black honeycomb grille, and the low beam lamp also uses LED as the light source, which is very fashionable at this level.

  The changes on the side and back of the car are very weak. Regardless of the differences in configuration levels, it is really a bit confusing to put the old and new models together. Some grille-like designs are added to the reflective strips on both sides of the rear bumper of high-profile models to enhance the layering of the rear. In addition, the overall shape of the taillights is basically the same, but the internal light-emitting areas are different. The width indicator of the new models uses LED, and the rest are still ordinary light sources.

  The test drive model is equipped with 17-inch multi-spoke aluminum alloy wheels, which are dynamic and are a combination of bright and black, giving people a very good visual effect. As can be seen from the configuration table, this configuration is only available for the new Sylphy 1.8L model, and the tire selection is Bridgestone Tairan, with the specification of 205/50 R17. The 1.6L models, which are the main sales force, are all equipped with 195/60 R16 tires. For ordinary users, this is a more suitable choice, which is the same as the configuration of the current Sylphy, taking into account comfort, fuel consumption and safety.

  Sitting in the 2016 new Sylphy car, the most attractive thing is the small and dynamic new steering wheel, which will not be unfamiliar to those who are familiar with Nissan models. This is almost the same as the shape adopted by Nissan 370Z and British finidi QX70 (formerly called FX), except for the middle logo. Of course, the feel will definitely be different, and there is no steering wheel shift paddle, and it can only be adjusted up and down, but it is certain that this steering wheel of the new Sylphy will be favored by many young people.

  Apart from the steering wheel, there is little difference in interior design between the new Sylphy and the models currently on sale, which is also reasonable for a mid-term change. In the material and workmanship of the interior, the new Sylphy also has a good performance. For home users, the soft place is soft, the craft is exquisite, the taste of the new car is not obvious, and it is just right for daily use. The only thing to say is that the piano paint panel used in the center console will reflect light when the sun is strong, and it is easy to leave fingerprints.

  2

  Spacious space and upgraded configuration.

  The space is still spacious and the configuration is fully upgraded.

  In 2016, the length of the new Sylphy has increased compared with the old model, but the wheelbase, width and height have not changed. Under the premise that the specifications of the seats in the car have not changed much, the passenger space in the car has continued the previous level. Demonstrated by a petite lady at the test drive, you can see that the back row space is very spacious and you can cross your legs at will. According to the experience of previous evaluation, Nissan’s spatial performance in the same class is indeed in the forefront. If you don’t believe me, you can ask Master Guo, who is 1.93 meters tall. He used to drive a car.

  In addition to the spacious space, the new Sylphy also maintains the comfortable riding characteristics of Nissan models. This feeling mainly comes from the soft and body-fitting seats, and the performance of the front and rear rows is consistent, which can satisfy the whole family. Of course, we found that the new model has no electric adjustment function even if it is a top model, which is a reduction compared with the current model. Perhaps the manufacturer thinks that there is no need for regular adjustment for daily use by home users. In addition, the problem that light-colored leather is not resistant to dirt also exists, and later consumers will be equipped with cushions to solve it.

  A 7-inch LCD screen on the center console will be equipped with the new Sylphy mid-high models. The display accuracy and touch response are good. The key is that it supports the intelligent interconnection function of mobile phones, taking into account Apple’s iOS and Android systems. Apple’s iPhone needs to be connected through a data cable, and you can use Apple’s CarPlay function when connected; The Android phone can download the NissanConnect application, use Bluetooth connection, or directly display the contents of the phone on the LCD screen of the center console through the mapping function.

  Generally speaking, the mobile internet has become a major trend of automobiles. Nissan started supporting related equipment several years ago, and it has also been applied to some models. The new Sylphy is the beginning of decentralization and popularization to ordinary family cars.

  People in China care about configuration. It is really convenient to connect a LCD screen to a mobile phone and get more functions. The configuration upgrade of the new Sylphy is by no means limited to this. There are also some important safety upgrades, which are called NISSAN i-SAFETY, including: FEB pre-collision brake assist system, LDW lane departure warning system, BSW lane change blind zone warning system and CTA reversing car side warning system, etc., which are leading in the same class. Of course, the above configuration is only available on the top models of 1.6XV+ and 1.8XV.

  During the test drive, we experienced these active safety functions in the site project, such as lane departure, blind zone warning and so on, which are relatively routine and belong to the normal level. What attracts people’s attention is the pre-collision brake assist of FEB, which has been used in Tianzhu, Loulan, Hacker and other models before. After several experiences, the success rate is about 50%, and the reliability needs to be improved. The reason is that this system relies on the forward-looking camera to judge the distance and relative speed to the obstacles in front, which is worse than that with radar detection, and is easily influenced by objective factors, such as light.

  According to the manufacturer’s personnel, the working conditions of the FEB are: the vehicle speed is between 10 km/h and 80 km/h (that is, the most commonly used speed range in cities), and the relative speed with the preceding vehicle is between 20 km/h and 25 km/h. At this time, the driver does not step on the brakes or the accelerator, and the vehicle is in a sliding state, so the pre-collision brake assistance will play a role. Compared with similar products of more advanced models, this system on the new Sylphy is still limited, but it is ahead in the same class. I hope it can be upgraded again to improve the effect in the future.

  Another good news is that VDC vehicle dynamic stability control system, which is equivalent to ESP we often say, is equipped on all the newly selected models except the entry-level 1.6XE comfort version, which is very helpful for safety. As far as configuration is concerned, the new Sylphy not only has outstanding highlights, exclusive high-profile models, but also practical upgrades, covering most molding.

  three

  Daily driving, comfortable and fuel efficient.

  Naturally aspirated power +CVT transmission is the main factor.

  In terms of power, the new Sylphy is still equipped with two naturally aspirated engines, among which the 1.6L engine numbered HR16DE has been upgraded, providing DIS fuel dual injection and double C-VTC variable valve technology, and optimizing the internal components of the engine to reduce friction loss. With ISS intelligent start-stop system, it can achieve lower fuel consumption, with official data of 5.2L/100km.

  Unfortunately, since all the test cars in this activity are pre-test cars, and there are no 1.6L models, we still experience the model equipped with the 1.8L MRA8DE engine, which provides the same power as the current model, with the maximum power of 102kW (139HP)/6000rpm and the peak torque of 174Nm/3600rpm. Considering the purchase tax policy implemented by the state, in fact, the 1.8L model is rather embarrassing and doomed not to be the main sales force.

  Transmission system, except for the 1.6XE comfort version and 1.6XL luxury version, which can choose 5-speed manual or CVT, all other models have only one choice of CVT transmission (the current 1.8L 6MT is no longer available). Nissan XTRONIC CVT CVT is a product that pays great attention to comfort and economy. It is very suitable for urban use. After re-adjustment on the new Sylphy, the transmission ratio is increased to 8.7:1 (previously 7.3:1), and theoretically the fuel economy will be better.

  The feeling of driving is not much different from that of the current Sylphy. The dynamic response of the engine is relatively direct, and the throttle is very light, so the transmission characteristics of CVT transmission are neither too tight nor too slow, and the speed will be maintained in the optimal range of torque output when accelerating rapidly. This is slightly different from the adjustment of the transmission on the new hacker and other models. The new Sylphy upper transmission emphasizes smoothness and does not simulate the feeling of shifting gears. It maintains a high speed for a long time. On the one hand, the sense of movement is not strong, on the other hand, the noise of the engine will persist.

  It can be seen that Xuanyi’s family positioning is very clear. Presumably, when sitting with a family, no one will drive as fiercely as we do on the track today.

  Speaking of comfort, the manufacturer said that the chassis of the new Sylphy has changed compared with the current one, mainly by thickening the rear suspension anti-roll bar and strengthening the damping of the shock absorber (about 10% increase), in order to provide better handling and increase the stability of the car body. During the test drive, I was not deeply impressed by the change of the chassis suspension. The new Sylphy is still a very comfortable family car. When passing through the speed bump, the vibration transmitted to the car is quickly absorbed, and the roll when cornering is slightly better than before.

  The new style steering wheel looks good, feels good when held, feels lighter and more sensitive, and the body is very obedient. This is related to the adjustment of electric power steering, but as a family car, the new Sylphy’s steering will not convey a clear sense of road, and the steering wheel’s centering force is obvious, but the pointing accuracy is lacking in fierce driving. On the whole, this car is very suitable for daily driving, and overtaking in parallel will be very calm, but just don’t drive it as a sports car.

  Test drive summary:

  As a mid-term redesigned model, the changes in the appearance and interior of Nissan’s new Sylphy not only keep up with the latest family style, but also give people enough freshness, and are different from their brother’s brand-new Bluebird, which is also in line with the positioning of their family car. The spacious interior space, practicality and comfort continue the performance of previous models, which is also the most important place for family users. The upgrade of configuration can be said to keep pace with the times, leading the same level in some aspects, and 1.6L is the main sales force, which can enjoy preferential taxes and fees and save more fuel, and is most recommended.

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Test Drive 2016 New Passat Business Benchmark Evolution

  Appearance: Close to the flagship Phaeton model.

  Business temperament has always been an indispensable part of Passat. The front face of the new Passat has changed a lot, which can be said to be a brand-new evolution. The horizontal air intake grille still uses the classics, but the overall lines are stronger and more powerful, showing more upscale characteristics.







  Headlights have also changed a lot. The newly-added LED light group is very similar to Phaeton, Volkswagen’s flagship model, and equipped with follow-up steering function. Passat’s innovation in these aspects has made it the king of mid-level cars, with a strong sense of business and grade.

  Interior: the degree of humanization has been strengthened.

  Volkswagen’s skill in interior decoration has been greatly strengthened in recent years, and it has no small advantage over its competitors in terms of design and practicality. The peaceful atmosphere makes people feel quiet in it, and the newly added CarPlay system makes the practicality by going up one flight of stairs.








  Since it is a business car, the experience of the rear passengers is even more important. Passat can be said to have an absolute advantage in space. In order to take care of the needs of the rear passengers, it also provides the functions of independent air conditioning and seat heating in the rear, which makes the passengers feel proud.

  Power: 3.0V6 different gas field


  Passat not only provides a 2.0T turbocharged engine that can meet the power demand, but also provides a more comfortable and luxurious 3.0L V6 naturally aspirated engine for consumers to choose from. Compared with a four-cylinder engine, this V6 has less vibration and more confidence, bid farewell to sudden acceleration and make the ride feel more mellow.

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Taking "Gourmet+"as the Path to Build Chengdu into an International Gourmet Capital

QQ picture 20180515090748

Hot pot with red oil and heavy colors, hot strings with burnt hair, dragon wonton soup with thin skin and tender stuffing, and soft and smooth brown sugar Ciba … … In the night, Chengdu has unloaded its grace and reserve during the day. Whether it is a noisy street food stall or a magnificent high-end restaurant, it is happy to open a gluttonous mode. Yan Xueting from Xi ‘an mentioned "Chengdu Hot Pot" many times when talking about food with friends. At the beginning of the month, she traveled to Chengdu, and after tasting Chengdu hot pot, Yan Xueting never forgot about it.

For Chengdu, how to inject more lasting economic vitality, humanistic charm and ecological attraction into urban development through the creation of the gourmet capital? The report of the 13th Party Congress put forward that "vigorously develop the life service industry. Comply with the general trend of industrial and consumption upgrading, promote the upgrading of life service industries such as commerce, culture, education, entertainment and recreation, and accelerate the construction of an international shopping paradise, a world tourist destination city, an international food capital, an international exhibition city and an international competition city. "

On January 13th, Chengdu held a conference on the development of life service industry, and catering service was listed as one of the nine major areas of upgrading development. It is clear that modern business districts, characteristic blocks and international communities should be guided to gather local and overseas flavor foods and special catering, highlighting the charm of an international food capital with Sichuan cuisine culture as the representative and Chinese and foreign cuisines gathering together.

Incorporate culture and innovate food.

Food is the way of life of Chengdu people.

Just turn into a street in Chengdu, where there are three or five home-cooked Sichuan restaurants and seven or eight hot pot chain stores, mixed with scattered bell dumplings, Dandan Noodles and Lai Tangyuan stalls … … And Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, Nishimura and other characteristic blocks with food gathering have also become the city marks that tourists must "punch in". Yan Xueting is one of the "foodies" who come here. "Before that, I have been to Changsha and Hong Kong, both of which are places where food meets, but I prefer Chengdu’s ‘ Spicy and delicious ’ 。”

Culture makes food full of human feelings; And innovation injects sustainable power into the industry. "Chengdu has been rich in products and popular since ancient times, and now it has become synonymous with modern people’s longing for food and leisure." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce once said that as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu has gradually become one of the most important food centers in the world. Historically, Chengdu is a food city full of creativity and innovative spirit. Chengdu has dozens of firsts in China and around the world, including the earliest brewery in China, the earliest tea culture center, the first vegetable industry base in China and the first vegetable museum. For Chengdu, food is synonymous with creativity.

Like other cultures, food culture also needs inheritance and innovation. Delicious dishes, production techniques and crafts should be passed down, and stories and memories about food should also be sung. And there are many vivid and vivid cases of innovation in eating. Remember "Chengdu Hotpot Culture Month, the Capital of Food"? For the first time, the concept of cultural creation was carried through, and the hot hot pot rolled, which not only satisfied the mouth, but also satisfied the spirit. This also led to innovative dishes such as ice hockey goose intestines and panda hot pot bottom materials.

At the same time, Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, etc. highlight the local culture and characteristic dining in western Sichuan, Taikooli introduces a large number of foreign fashion consumption and food brands in downtown areas with low-rise characteristic buildings as the carrier, which reflects the tolerance and fashion temperament of Chengdu cuisine, while Chunxi Road and Wenshuyuan present Chengdu’s diverse local characteristic snacks and cultural connotations … … In recent years, combined with urban planning and construction, relying on the advantages of modern business culture and tourism resources, Chengdu has not only created a number of distinctive food and beverage streets (districts) and food and beverage gathering areas, which greatly satisfied the needs of foreign tourists for food experience, but also promoted cultural inheritance and innovation with food as the medium.

Culture is the gene of the city, the imprint of the times, and a group lifestyle. What cultural needs are broader and more basic than eating? Do a good job in this big article of food culture, meet the diverse needs of foodies, eat taste, and eat a real sense of gain and happiness. Such a city is bound to be unforgettable and memorable.

Chengdu cuisine "going out"

Open a new menu of Chengdu’s economic globalization

Wei Chao, who has just returned from studying in Britain, has a special "complex" for hot pot. During his study in England, he always missed the taste of Sichuan cuisine and hot pot. With the "going out" of Chengdu cuisine, he still felt the "taste" of home in a foreign country. "I once took my foreign classmates to eat hot pot, and they fell in love with it. Sometimes they even suggested and invited me to eat together." Wei Chao told reporters that a few days ago, students also came to Chengdu for a special trip, and the first meal was hot pot.

Notably, the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting, the World Aviation Conference … … At these conferences where many international friends gathered, the "Chengdu Food Exhibition Experience Activity" brought "amazing taste of Chengdu" to foreign guests who came to the conference. "Undoubtedly, the implantation of Chengdu cuisine into major international events has made more foreigners feel the memory of Chengdu, and authentic Sichuan cuisine and local dishes that have come to Rong one after another can fully meet the needs of different cuisines." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce said that Chengdu is the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, with a solid industrial base and outstanding comparative advantages. It can be said that Chengdu has the innate conditions for developing Sichuan cuisine industry at the right time and place.

The policy support and leading role has greatly mobilized the "human harmony" factor and helped its rapid development. It is understood that as early as 2016, the Chengdu Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Accelerating the Development of Sichuan Cuisine Industry in Chengdu" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), taking the lead in proposing a blueprint for building a "four centers of Sichuan cuisine in the world", taking the lead in grasping the cuisine as an industry in the country, and taking the lead in overall planning from the perspective of promoting the development of the entire industrial chain; Eight specific tasks and policy measures are put forward, such as perfecting the standard system of Sichuan cuisine, consolidating the foundation of Sichuan cuisine industry, making Sichuan cuisine brand bright, and promoting the brand of "gourmet capital". The development goals of building a global Sichuan cuisine standard setting center, raw and auxiliary materials production and distribution center, cultural exchange and innovation center and talent training and export center in five years are put forward.

The "exposure rate" of Chengdu cuisine is not only that, whether it’s China on the Tip of the Tongue, which is well-known in China, or CNN (American Cable News Network) food travel documentary, Chengdu cuisine is a topic that cannot be bypassed. Today’s Sichuan cuisine is no longer just delicious food on the dining table of Chengdu people. The delicious Chengdu cuisine with spicy peppers has opened a new menu for the development of Chengdu’s economic globalization. More and more local catering enterprises in Chengdu have "gone out" to set up catering outlets, carry out marketing promotion activities such as overseas Sichuan cuisine display and tasting, and actively explore foreign catering markets.

Original title: When you come, let you remember the taste of Chengdu! Gourmet Capital Piaoxiang Global

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Re-understanding Language —— The Position and Evidence of Cognitive Science

 [Language Forum]

  editorial comment/note

  Language is an important symbol that distinguishes human beings from animals. Although language is ubiquitous in daily life, we are used to it, but I am afraid ordinary people know very little about when language was born, how it should be acquired and how it will develop. From the perspective of cognitive neuroscience, this issue of Language and Characters takes you to re-understand language and understand its mystery.

  The history of the universe is 13.8 billion years, the history of the earth is 4.6 billion years and the history of life is 4 billion years. In the long process of life evolution, there are five levels of mind and cognition from low to high: neural level, psychological level, language level, thinking level and cultural level.

  Based on this, we can re-understand language. Among the five levels of mental and cognitive abilities, the invention of language is very important to human beings. The invention of abstract ideographic language made people eventually evolve into human beings; Language distinguishes the minds of humans and animals, thus distinguishing the cognition of humans and animals; Language forms the basis of human cognition, and forms human thinking on the basis of abstract conceptual language. Language and thinking jointly build human knowledge system and even the whole human society, and the accumulation of knowledge forms culture.

  From nerve, psychology to language, it is mainly the result of natural evolution; From language, thinking to culture, it is entirely human construction and human spiritual creation.

  Evolution from nerve, psychology to language.

  Evolution of mind

  The evolution of 3.5 billion years of life can be regarded as the evolution of mind. From the perspective of contemporary genetic science, the evolution of mind from low level to high level determines the evolution of life from low level to high level. In other words, the evolution of the mind is fundamental.

  The oral language of human beings came into being 6 million to 4 million years ago, and it took about 2 million years for human beings to complete the evolution of abstract ideographic language. Three great events in human evolution — — Walking upright, using fire and inventing language are mainly the result of natural evolution, but also the creation and invention of human beings.

  Genetic archaeology proves that the common ancestor of human beings is Australopithecus africanus. So, what made Australopithecus, a relatively weak ape, finally win? The answer is language. Australopithecus invented an abstract ideographic language, which can express abstract concepts. Anthropologists and linguists have proved that the more abstract a language is, the more it can coordinate a wider range of group behaviors. Therefore, the relatively weak Australopithecus, through a wider range of group behavior, wiped out other physically stronger apes and carnivores, went out of Africa and spread their genes to the world.

  Dual evolution of brain and language

  In the 20th century, the research on human cognition was carried out in an all-round way from the aspects of nerves, psychology, language, thinking and culture. Among them, the study of brain and neuroscience has provided important help to uncover the mystery of human language.

  Sperry, an American psychobiologist, conducted experiments on schizencephaly for many years after 1960s, and finally figured out the specialization and division of labor between the left and right brains: the left brain is responsible for memory, time, language, judgment, arrangement, classification, logic, analysis, writing, reasoning, inhibition, five senses and so on, and the way of thinking has the characteristics of continuity, continuity and analysis. Therefore, the left brain is called conscious brain, academic brain, language brain and logical brain. The right brain is mainly responsible for spatial image memory, intuition, emotion, body coordination, visual perception, art, music rhythm, imagination, inspiration, epiphany, etc., and its thinking mode has the characteristics of disorder, jumping and intuition. So the right brain is also called instinctive brain, subconscious brain, creative brain, musical brain and artistic brain.

  Why is the left and right brain so divided? A team study by American scholars McNilage, Rogers and Vallotti Gallas found that the division of labor between left and right brains originated 500 million years ago, much earlier than human history, and the brains of early vertebrates were already asymmetrical. The study also found that the complex division of labor between the left and right brain of human beings originated from two primary functions that vertebrate paleontology needed for survival — — Predation (attack) and prevention of predation (defense), with the evolution of vertebrates to a higher level, the left and right brains develop more complex functions, and according to the principle that the same functions evolve on the same side, various functions of the human left and right brains are developed with complex and fine division of labor.

  Why does language function evolve in the left brain? It is found that the action of pronunciation is similar to chewing, and chewing is related to predation. Therefore, speech and language functions have evolved in the left brain. Since the 20th century, more relevant research evidence shows that the function of language is not entirely in the left brain, but also in the right brain. Specifically, syntactic processing is entirely in the left brain, because syntax is logic. Pragmatic processing is more in the right brain, because pragmatic processing is related to context, while the defense function of the right brain is related to the environment. Surprisingly, the ability of semantic processing exists in both the left and right brain, and logic and brain function are highly consistent here.

  Animal cognition and human cognition

  With the evolution of the mind, language is also the product of evolution. What level of mind an animal has, it will evolve a corresponding level of language. In the book Symbolic Species: Dual Evolution of Language and Brain, American anthropologist Dickon combined human evolutionary biology with neuroscience, semiotics with anthropology, regarded human as a symbolic animal, regarded language as a process of coevolution with brain, and highlighted the role of evolution in the development of language and mind.

  Language comes from the needs of information processing and group communication. Therefore, not only human beings have languages, but also animals have languages. Human language is an ideographic symbolic language, which can express abstract concepts, which is fundamentally different from other animal languages.

  Language also has an evolutionary history from low level to high level, and the evolution and development of language has gone through three stages in turn: body language, voice language and ideographic symbol language.

  In the history of human evolution, the invention of symbolic language to express abstract concepts is a major event. In ancient China, it is said that Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, wrote a book, but "it rains and millet, and ghosts cry at night". Why is it so earth-shattering Because the invention of language finally completed human evolution, from then on, human evolution is no longer or mainly not the evolution of gene level, but the evolution of language, knowledge and culture level.

  Construction from Language, Thinking to Culture

  After the emergence of abstract ideographic language, human thinking with concept, judgment and reasoning as the main forms has emerged. On the basis of language and thinking, mankind has constructed a grand knowledge system and formed a discipline system including Neo-Confucianism, engineering technology, arts and humanities, and social sciences. In the end, knowledge accumulates into culture, forming a human mind and cognitive system at three levels: language, thinking and culture.

  From language to thinking and culture, it embodies the construction and creation of human beings, in which language plays a decisive role.

  Chomsky:

  The linguistic revolution is no accident.

  In 1957, the publication of Chomsky’s masterpiece Syntactic Structure marked the beginning of Chomsky’s linguistic revolution and the start of cognitive science.

  The content and significance of Chomsky’s linguistic revolution lie in: establishing linguistic analysis methods of rationalism linguistics and psychology; Discovering human innate language ability (ILF); Discover internal language and establish universal grammar; Establish formal language and formal grammar, and establish the language analysis foundation of artificial intelligence — — Syntactic analysis. Finally, Chomsky’s rationalism linguistics and psychological linguistics forced him to find the connection between language and mind, which eventually led to the establishment of cognitive science in 1975, so Chomsky was called "the father of cognitive science".

  It is no accident that cognitive science originated from the linguistic revolution. According to the five-level theory of human cognition, human language distinguishes human mind from animal mind, and human language forms the basis of human mind and cognition. Therefore, it is inevitable that the revolution of cognitive science takes place in the field of linguistics.

  Wolff:

  The dust of linguistic determinism settled.

  Does language decide thinking, or does thinking decide language? Before the middle of the 20th century, this was a major theoretical issue. The first person who answered this question clearly was the philosopher Wittgenstein, who clearly stated in On Logical Philosophy that "my language limit is my world limit." This is the earliest "linguistic determinism".

  In 1956, American linguist Wolff once again put forward the theory that language determines thinking, which is the famous Wolff hypothesis, that is, the view that language forms thinking. It consists of two parts: (1) Linguistic determinism refers to the view that language determines non-linguistic processes, that is, learning a language will change a person’s way of thinking. (2) Linguistic relativity means that the cognitive process determined varies from language to language, so people who speak different languages think in different ways. After this theory was put forward, there has been a major debate. Both sides have sufficient evidence to prove their views: language determines thinking or thinking determines language.

  After the establishment of cognitive science, the debate about Wolff hypothesis finally settled: language determines thinking, and thinking affects language.

  We can give a deductive proof of the proposition that "language determines thinking" — — According to the five-level theory of human cognition, low-level mind and cognition determine high-level mind and cognition, and high-level mind and cognition affect low-level mind and cognition; Language is the third level of mind and cognition, and thinking is the fourth level of mind and cognition; Therefore, language (cognition) determines thinking (cognition), and thinking (cognition) affects language (cognition).

  Searle:

  Language constructs human society.

  Another great discovery of language research in the 20th century is that people use language (and words) to do things. People not only use language to do everything, but also use language to construct human society. These two important theoretical contributions were founded by Oxford analytical philosopher Austin and American philosopher Searle.

  In the early 1950s, Austin successively hosted a series of lectures at Oxford University and Harvard University, and compiled the contents of the lectures into a book "How to Act by Words and Actions", and the speech act theory was born. This theory can be summarized in one sentence: Doing things by speaking is Austin’s contribution to "shaming people who have studied language in any way for 2500 years".

  Searle inherited the speech act theory being created from his teacher Austin, and developed and perfected it. Searle established the theory of indirect speech act, and developed the philosophy of mind, social philosophy and social constructivism through the theory of intentionality — — People use language to construct society, social system facts and social reality. This is by far the most profound understanding of the human mind and the nature of language. In 2004, Searle’s comments when he won the National Presidential Medal for Humanities wrote: "Thanks to his efforts, we have a deeper understanding of the human mind. His works have formed a blueprint for modern thinking, defensive reasoning and objectiveness, and stipulated the debate about the nature of artificial intelligence. "

  Culture and civilization

  Looking at culture and civilization from the five levels of cognitive science, we will get different conclusions.

  First, culture is a form of human cognition and the highest form of human cognition. The five-level theory of human cognition reveals the relationship between language, thinking and culture, which are three unique mental and cognitive abilities of human beings, and makes us more clearly understand the essence of culture.

  Second, language and thinking form culture, and any culture can not be separated from its own language and is determined by its own language. Different languages determine different thinking above them, and the knowledge formed by language and thinking and the accumulated culture are also different. Therefore, the diversity of language forms the diversity of culture.

  Third, Chinese culture is the product of Chinese language and Chinese national thinking accumulated for thousands of years. The essence of Chinese culture is farming culture, and its core is the thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism and culture have become the core of Chinese culture.

  Fourth, the foundation of Chinese studies is primary school. In addition to Classic, History, Zi and Collection, Chinese studies are based on language and linguistics, including linguistics, philology, phonology, exegetics and edition bibliography, which are collectively referred to as primary schools. Mr. Zhang Taiyan said: "Those who build primary schools are the foundation of national heritage and the end of Wang Jiao’s teaching. They promote the school first, and the next one is suitable for the people, so it is not just to draw strokes and seal characters. If you lose your original, you will be very clever. "

  Fifth, both culture and civilization are produced on the basis of language and are determined by language. Culture is "humanization" and everything created by people. Therefore, the history of culture is as long as the history of mankind. Civilization is a recent thing, which is related to the development of the city-state. Culture emphasizes the spiritual aspect of human creation, while civilization emphasizes and expresses the material aspect of human creation.

   (Author: Cai Shushan, Dean of guizhou minzu university Institute of Ethnic Culture and Cognitive Science, Professor of Tsinghua University Research Center for Psychology and Cognitive Science)

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Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

[Truck House Original] mentioned that maybe everyone’s first feeling is that this car company is quite low-key, and there is not much news about it. In fact, valin star horse is a technology-oriented enterprise. Although it is not as big as Sinotruk, Sinotruk and Heavy Duty Truck, it is one of the few automobile enterprises in China that pay attention to independent research and development, and has its own key assembly parts. In particular, its series of engines are not lost to other domestic counterparts in terms of technical indicators.

Because of valin star horse’s consistent low-key style, many people are interested in it
Not very well. But it doesn’t matter. Today, I will introduce these low-key and mysterious domestic engines to you.

● 9.8-11.8 Two kinds of displacement power cover 270-480 horsepower.

Hanma Power is a heavy-duty vehicle engine with completely independent intellectual property rights, which is developed by valin star horse in accordance with market demand and in conjunction with world-class R&D institutions. From the very beginning, R&D paid great attention to the increasingly stringent emission regulations, which can meet the national five emission regulations at present.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Hammar power engine is divided according to displacement. At present, there are two different versions, namely, CM6D18 with 9.8-liter displacement and CM6D28 with 11.8-liter displacement. The power covers two power sections, namely, 270-420 and 320-480 horsepower. This displacement and power is the most commonly used range of domestic, domestic and engineering vehicles. It can be said that the market positioning of Hanma power engine is very accurate.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

From the structural point of view, the engine of HAMA Power adopts the design of rear gear room, four valves, integral cylinder head and single overhead camshaft. This design is the most advanced and popular in the world at present, representing the highest technical level.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

In addition, Hanma Power’s engine also has the characteristics of low speed and large torque. The 9.8-liter displacement CM6D18 engine can output a super torque of 1250N.m at 800 rpm. In addition, this engine with a displacement of less than 10 liters can output a maximum torque of 1750N.m; The 11.8-liter displacement CM6D28 engine can output a torque of 1680N.m at 800 rpm, and the maximum torque can be 2250N.m, which is comparable to many 13-liter displacement models.

Low body is famous brand B10 life of 1.5 million kilometers.

It’s not enough to have impeccable power performance, because truck engines pay more attention to reliability. It is understood that the service life of these two engines B10 of Hanma Power can reach 1.5 million kilometers. I think it has a lot to do with its "famous brand" accessories.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

What famous brand accessories do you have? Let me take an inventory. Winter cylinder block and cylinder head in freese, Germany, Unita belt and tensioner, Tyco in-cylinder wire harness, in-cylinder brake in the United States, Bosch starter and high-pressure fuel system in Germany, double-cylinder air compressor, Patel Laifa, Hansen torsional shock absorber in Germany, Honeywell turbocharger in the United States, ThyssenKrupp crankshaft in Germany, American valves, Federal-Mogul and Mahler pistons in the United States, front and rear crankshafts in Enfu, Camaxi high-strength bolts in Germany, and Manhummel filter in Germany. This configuration lineup is very strong, and it can be called one of the most luxurious models among domestic engines.Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Safety has always been the focus of everyone’s attention, and Hanma Power is no exception. Perhaps careful card friends have seen that the list of high-quality suppliers includes in-cylinder braking of American Cobo, which is commonly known as engine braking. This braking system can make the engine of Hanma Power achieve 360 horsepower braking power at 1900 rpm. Powerful braking power is enough to make a fully loaded truck go downhill safely without the help of a sprinkler, saving money, saving trouble and being safe.

● Gas engine is comparable to diesel engine as standard engine braking.

In recent years, natural gas vehicles have quickly become the darling of the market with the characteristics of environmental protection and low fuel cost, so many domestic manufacturers have developed their own gas engines. Of course, valin star horse is no exception. At present, Hanma Power has two gas models, namely CM6T18 with a displacement of 9.8 liters and a maximum of 350 horsepower. And CM6T28 with a displacement of 11.8 liters and a maximum of 410 horsepower.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

They are all products developed on the basis of CM6D18 and CM6D28 diesel engines. Like diesel engines, B10 has a life of 1.5 million kilometers, and engine braking is also standard. The model of gas engine with engine braking standard is very rare in China, which shows that Hanma Power attaches importance to safety.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Another feature of Hanma power gas engine is its large torque, which can even be compared with other brands of 380 horsepower diesel engines on the market at present. The output torque is as high as 1350N.m at 800 rpm, which completely changes people’s cognition of low-speed torque shortage of gas engines.

Judging from these parameters and configuration, the engine of Hanma Power has entered the ranks of advanced engines in China. Whether it is dynamic, reliable or safe, it is a very trustworthy high-end power. We have reason to believe that a national brand that pays attention to independent research and development like valin star horse will surely go further in the future market! (Text/Ren Haijun)

● Related reading:

Four-axle chassis is only over 8 tons? Valin airbag 8×2 replaces 8×4.

Valin i-box intelligent management system for intelligent control and fuel consumption reduction

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Corporate borrowing employees "back the pot"?

  Reading tips

  Some enterprises borrow money in the name of employees in the case of operational difficulties or obstacles in direct financing. Similar situations include the company asking employees to guarantee loans, the company asking employees to act as shareholders or legal representatives in name, and the company borrowing loans through employee accounts. After this kind of dispute is brought to court, it is often difficult to judge the actual borrower only by the flow of money because of the complexity of the case, and employees’ rights protection faces difficulties.

  Enterprises find employees for help, saying that borrowing in the name of employees can bring enterprises back to life and pay wages. Borrow or not?

  Yangliu chose to borrow. But things didn’t go as she expected. Soon after, the business was abnormal, and Yangliu had to help the company repay the loan of nearly 300,000 yuan.

  Some enterprises sometimes borrow money in the name of employees when they have difficulties in operation or encounter obstacles in direct financing. Once a dispute occurs, it may cause serious damage to the interests of employees. Meng Yuping, a legal expert of Liaoning Labor and Personnel Dispute Research Association, reminded workers that although enterprises and employees are a community of interests and should share weal and woe, they should be clear about the corresponding legal risks and pay attention to safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests.

  Employees borrow online loans to tide over difficulties for enterprises.

  37,926 yuan, which is the total amount of online loans that Yangliu has to pay back every month.

  Yangliu is a lecturer in an education and training institution in Dalian, working for 7 years. Since June 2020, the company’s capital chain has been broken and wages cannot be paid. Under the persuasion of the person in charge of the company, she borrowed nearly 300,000 yuan from online lending platforms such as Alipay Online Commercial Loan, Huayuan, Jingdong Finance and 360 IOUs in her own name to maintain the company’s operation. There are still five old employees who borrowed like her.

  "No matter how difficult the company is, it will definitely guarantee the repayment of old employees." The person in charge of the training institution said. In January 2021, the person in charge told Yang Liu and others that they needed to find their own way to repay the loan. "It has been overdue for two months, my credit information has been damaged, and the calls for debt collection have been made to my parents’ homes." Yang Liu said that she is 36 years old and has two children at home. The monthly repayment is overwhelming her.

  In March this year, several employees signed a loan agreement with the company, making it clear that the company would pay the corresponding amount for repayment every month. But the company stopped after only two months of payment.

  "I joined this company just after graduation, and the boss is also very good to our employees. All the benefits are available." Yang Liu believes that she has a deep friendship with the enterprise and is willing to tide over the difficulties together.

  Meng Yuping said that it is difficult to win the case that such employees help enterprises borrow money with their true will. "Employees are all people with full capacity for civil conduct. If they sign a word and borrow money, they will be responsible for their actions and bear the corresponding legal risks."

  In reality, it is difficult to judge whether an enterprise borrows money in the name of employees. In June 2019, Zhang Zhuangye and others lost the case in the second instance. Since March 2016, Zhang Zhuangye and others have borrowed more than 2 million yuan in their own names and transferred them to the company account. The company agreed to give Zhang Zhuangye and others an annual interest of 10%. At the same time of many transfers, some loans were left as bonuses in the accounts of Zhang Zhuangye and others.

  After trial, the local court held that Zhang Zhuangye made a profit by borrowing interest, and at the same time did not transfer all the loans to the company for use. It was impossible to prove that the company borrowed in the name of employees, so Zhang Zhuangye and others lost the case.

  The reporter learned that there are similar situations in which the company borrows money from employees to guarantee, the company makes employees "nominal" as shareholders or legal representatives of the company, and the company borrows loans through employee accounts … … There are many cases of transferring the loan risk to employees.

  The point of dispute is "whether it is true will"

  Article 11 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Private Lending Cases (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which came into effect on January 1, 2021, stipulates that if a legal person or an unincorporated organization raises funds from employees in the form of loans for the production and operation of the unit, and there is no illegal act, if the parties claim that the private lending contract is valid, the people’s court shall support it. It is not illegal for an enterprise to borrow money from employees for business operation, so "whether employees really want to borrow money to help the enterprise" has become the controversial point of this kind of dispute.

  "I didn’t agree at first, until we said we wanted to transfer posts, and we nodded one after another." Zhang Zhuangye said. As employees of the enterprise, in order to keep the "rice bowl", we have to agree to the requirements of the enterprise.

  In the course of the lawsuit, the company took out the "share agreement" of Zhang Zhuangye and others, claiming that they transferred the money to the company for "share participation" and there was also a "bonus" to pay dividends. Zhang Zhuangye found that the agreement had its own signature every time. "The enterprise said it was necessary for financial transfer, and I didn’t read it carefully at all." Zhang Zhuangye said.

  Zhang Zhuangye’s son is in the second grade of junior high school, and his wife does odd jobs at home. His monthly family income is 9,000 yuan, his existing family savings are 540,000 yuan, and his own house is valued at nearly 1 million yuan. After it was difficult to prove that he was not really willing to borrow money, at the second trial, Zhang Zhuangye appealed on the grounds that he obviously did not have the ability to lend. After trial, the court held that whether to borrow or not has nothing to do with the current economic situation, and banks can borrow or not if they have deposits. At the same time, it is difficult to prove that Zhang Zhuangye obviously does not have the ability to lend.

  Article 18 of the Regulations makes it clear that when people’s courts try disputes over private lending, they should strictly examine the reasons, time, place, source of money, delivery method, flow direction of money, the relationship between borrowers and borrowers, economic situation and other facts, and comprehensively judge whether it is a false civil lawsuit.

  A judge who often hears such disputes in Shenyang said that in reality, such disputes are often complicated, and it is not possible to judge whether the actual borrower is an enterprise or an employee only by the flow of funds. She often heard that many employees who were borrowed said in court trials, "I borrowed from myself, but I didn’t spend a penny. Why should I help repay the loan?" The judge believes that this kind of defense is difficult to be supported by facts.

  Employees should safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

  "What I am most worried about is that my son’s college entrance examination and employment will be affected in the future." Zhang Zhuangye’s wife said. Their family has borrowed nearly 300,000 yuan, and now the overdue interest totals more than 500,000 yuan. "if you really fill in the deposit, it feels too unfair."

  Yang Liu said that if the company fails to repay the loan in June, they will file a lawsuit. Wang Jinhai, a resident expert lawyer of Dalian Public Legal Service Center, suggested that Yang Liu and others can take "private lending" as the cause of filing a case, seek civil judicial relief, and fix the creditor’s rights by litigation. If the company refuses to perform the judgment, it can apply to the court for enforcement. If there is evidence to prove that the company lets employees borrow money by fictional facts or concealing the truth, with the purpose of illegal occupation, this situation of defrauding others’ property may be suspected of criminal fraud, and Yang Liu and others may also report the case to the public security organ.

  How should employees protect their legitimate rights and interests in the face of corporate loans? The above-mentioned judge said that if the loan has not started, the employee should take the initiative to negotiate with the enterprise to refuse. If the enterprise threatens to adjust the post and reduce the salary, it can complain to the labor inspection brigade; If you have borrowed or are borrowing, no matter whether you borrow as an employee or not, as long as the money flows to the enterprise, you must sign an iou, and at the same time standardize the contents of the iou, including the purpose of borrowing, borrowing method, borrowing amount, interest agreement, borrowing period, etc., and also leave a copy of the actual borrower’s ID card, payment voucher and other evidence.

  Wang Jinhai said that employees can ask the debtor to provide security of property rights, keep the records of WeChat, telephone, SMS and recording that the debtor agreed to perform, and then apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit to the court through an arbitration institution.

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Animation "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf’s Basket Out of the Future" released a poster.


1905 movie network news On February 1st, the animated IP "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" brand-new animated film was released, and the release posters were released simultaneously. The lambs, the Big Big Wolf family, and the new character Tiger Wing all put on their New Year costumes and sat around Pleasant Goat in the cinema, waiting for the movie to start, and were happy with the audience!

At the same time, the exposure of the "Pleasant Goat Queue" feature clip, the plot reversal is real and funny, and the joy of the New Year’s Day is doubled! The film is being shown, and it has achieved excellent results, such as Taobao Film score of 9.5, Cat’s Eye score of 9.2, Weibo V recommendation of 92% and Tiger’s Hop expectation of 99%.


Sheep, wolves, new clothes, New Year’s Eve, and all the staff are happy to celebrate the New Year.

The film released a poster of "touching happiness", and the sheep of the Guardian Team, the Grey Wolf family and the new character Tiger Wing put on their New Year costumes and gathered in the cinema to celebrate the New Year. Everyone gathered around Pleasant Goat Weekend and wanted to get a good start. Meiyangyang took photos to record this jubilant moment, and two old people, Slow Goat and Fierce Goat, held Spring Festival couplets to wish the audience and friends a happy new year and a happy year.

In the feature film "Pleasant Goat Queues" released at the same time, Pleasant Goat was suddenly cut in line when waiting in line to see a foot injury, but unexpectedly, the call started from the position of Pleasant Goat. The unexpected reversal was inevitably surprising and applauded, and it also showed the funny temperament of the film.


Aspect 1: national animation IP big screen makes trouble in the Spring Festival, returns to childhood and dreams again.

Since the series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was born in 2005, it has been broadcast for 17 years, and seven big movies have been shown, which not only stands out in domestic ratings, but also has many fans abroad. For many viewers after 00 and 10, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are no longer an ordinary cartoon, but a childhood memory that runs through two generations. The release of this big movie is not only a high-profile animated film watched by the family during the Spring Festival, but also a complement to the sense of childhood Chinese New Year ceremony.

Aspect 2, easy to laugh with blood chasing dreams, parents of children say yes.

The movie Pleasant Goat tells the inspirational story of sheep and wolves and others who realized their dreams together with friendship and love. The plot is full of blood, and at the same time, it continues the relaxed and humorous style of the series of animations. The plot is hilarious. During the movie, the audience heard laughter outside the hall, and the audience praised: "It’s so beautiful, fortunately, I had Pleasant Goat in my childhood" and "It was burned by the final! "The sheep and wolves’ persistence in their dreams not only infected the children watching the movie, but also shouted through the screen:" Come on, Pleasant Goat! " Many parents said that they saw their youthful blood in Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, recalled their dreams when they were young, and wanted to work hard for their dreams again to set a good example for their children.

Aspect 3: The whole family can gain something by integrating truth into the plot through entertaining.

In the movie, the guardian team led by Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was dissolved because of a failure, but in the end everyone was reunited because of their love for basketball. This perseverance of not giving up in the face of difficulties was also passed on to the audience. Many children told their mothers after watching the movie that they wanted to continue practicing piano or playing basketball, and they should stick to what they like like like Pleasant Goat. Parents are surprised, but also understand the importance of "love" and "like" for their children.

Aspect 4: Grey Wolf and Tiger Dad are touching and healing, reflecting the contemporary family relationship.

In addition to the pursuit of dreams, the display of father-son affection in movies also accounts for a large proportion. The most prominent thing is the contrast between Big Wolf and the new character Tiger Dad: Big Wolf is encouraging education for Little Gray, while Tiger Dad is stricter in education for his son Tiger Wing, hoping that Tiger Wing will not have to suffer as hard as himself after he has a promising future, thus ignoring the dream of supporting children. In the end, Tiger Dad was scolded by Big Wolf: "Don’t we just want our children to live well as fathers?" They have dreams. Why don’t we support them? " Wake up and start supporting Tiger Wing to play basketball. Many children understand their parents’ busyness better, and more parents show that they understand their father’s obscure expression of love. At the same time, parents also expressed the hope that they can be a parent who supports their children’s dreams, so that their children can have a truly happy childhood instead of just "doing him good" from their own perspective.

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Pentium pony officially opened for pre-sale, with the pre-sale price starting at 28,900 yuan.

On April 30th, China FAW’s first miniature pure electric product, Pentium Pony, officially opened for pre-sale. This time, three models and six body colors were released, of which the pre-sale price of 122km cute horse was 28,900 yuan, the pre-sale price of 170km energetic horse was 31,900 yuan, and the pre-sale price of 170km energetic horse was 34,900 yuan. What’s even more surprising is that Meng friends can unlock the five-fold gift, including a hundred-fold expansion of the deposit, the official change of exquisite beauty bag, the whole vehicle and the lifetime warranty of Sandian, just by ordering in 5 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the whole vehicle adopts the latest family-style design language, with sharp lines and clear outlines. The front face adopts a closed grille design, with oval headlights and brand logo on both sides, which increases the visual sense of the whole vehicle. The lower diversion port adopts cylindrical layout, which adds a cute breath to the whole car. The side lines of the car body are delicate, and the two-color car body design makes the car look more fashionable and layered. The tail is stylish and echoes the front face, and the oval taillight group design is particularly eye-catching when it is lit at night. The body dimensions are 3000/1510/1630mm and the wheelbase is 1953mm.

In terms of interior, the whole cabin layout is adopted, creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere. The two-color interior looks fresh and lovely, which complements the fashion sense of the appearance. The center console adopts a through layout, which is simple and practical. The LCD dashboard provides the driver with an intuitive display of driving information, which is convenient for the driver to grasp the running status of the vehicle at any time. The steering wheel adopts a two-piece design, and the cartoon shape is cute, which adds an affinity to this miniature electric car. The seat is comfortable and can be folded at a ratio of 5/5, providing greater flexibility and storage space. In addition, Pentium Pony is also equipped with a wealth of intelligent technology configuration, such as intelligent voice control system, car networking and so on.

In terms of power, Pentium Pony is equipped with a single motor, with a maximum power of 20 kW and a peak torque of 85 Nm. It is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery pack, which has a pure battery life of 122km/170km under CLTC working conditions and supports the switching between sports and economy driving modes.

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Municipal Health and Wellness Committee reminds: Norovirus infection and allergic diseases are in a high incidence period. Scan the code to read the mobile version.

Yesterday (April 9) morning, the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee held a press conference on "Seasons and Health" (Spring), focusing on prevention tips for common infectious diseases in spring. At the same time, relevant experts have also given health science to hot health topics such as weight management and allergy prevention in spring.

Key words tips for preventing common infectious diseases

Vaccinate related vaccines in time.

Do a good job in health monitoring

Wear a mask scientifically

Seek medical advice immediately if you feel unwell.

The food is cooked thoroughly.

Do a good job of personal protection

Maintain hand hygiene.

Pay close attention to physical condition

Keep the indoor air fresh.

Open the window for ventilation every day.

Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.

Washing fruits and vegetables with running water

Prevention of intestinal infectious diseases in spring and summer should be "food hygiene+environmental management+personal protection"

Recently, activities in Covid-19 have increased slightly.

"From the current monitoring data, the respiratory infectious diseases in this city are relatively stable in the spring of 2025." According to Wu Weishen, chief physician of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, April has entered the non-epidemic season of influenza, and the influenza virus is at a low level. Recently, the activity in Covid-19 has increased slightly, but the epidemic intensity is far lower than the peak in spring of 2024. Besides influenza and Covid-19, pathogens such as rhinovirus, common coronavirus and respiratory syncytial virus can also cause respiratory infectious diseases. This week’s respiratory multi-pathogen monitoring results show that common coronavirus and rhinovirus are in the forefront of pathogens causing respiratory infections in outpatient clinics, and respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus account for a relatively high proportion in hospitalized cases.

Spring is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases such as chicken pox and scarlet fever in this city, especially in schools and other collective units. Therefore, it is suggested that the elderly, high-risk groups with basic diseases and key groups such as students still need to be vigilant and do personal protection. People with basic diseases, the elderly and other key groups should still adhere to the scientific wearing of masks. It is recommended to wear a mask in crowded or poorly ventilated places, such as taking public transportation and going to public places such as hospitals and shopping malls. Moreover, it is very important to maintain hand hygiene, and the general public should develop the good habit of washing hands frequently, especially at critical moments such as before and after eating, before and after going to the toilet, and after touching public goods. If the conditions do not allow, you can use hand-free disinfectant to clean your hands. In addition, personal protection should be done during contact with animals such as poultry, and food of animal origin such as eggs and meat should be cooked thoroughly. Finally, keep the indoor air fresh. It is recommended to open the window for ventilation at least 2 ~ 3 times a day for 20 ~ 30 minutes each time. This helps to reduce the concentration of indoor pathogens and reduce the risk of infection. In addition to the prevention and control measures mentioned above, special attention should also be paid to: timely vaccination of chickenpox and other related vaccines to improve the immune level; Pay close attention to your physical condition. Once you have respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough and sore throat, you should seek medical advice in time and inform your doctor of your travel history and contact history.

At present, norovirus infection is at a high incidence.

Wu Weishen, chief physician of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the recent risk and epidemic trend of intestinal infectious diseases in this city were the same as those in the same period of last year. At present, norovirus infection is in a high incidence period. According to the monitoring data in previous years, the epidemic situation will generally decline after entering April, and intestinal infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease will gradually increase.

Spring and summer are the periods of high incidence of intestinal infectious diseases. In order to help the public to prevent and protect their health scientifically, four public health tips are put forward:

1. Food safety is the key to prevention. Food should be cooked thoroughly, raw and cooked food should be treated and stored separately, and overnight food should be refrigerated and fully heated before eating. Fruits and vegetables should be washed with running water and peeled as much as possible.

2. Develop good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands with soap and running water before and after meals for at least 20 seconds each time, especially after touching public facilities, before and after meals, and after going out to go home.

3. Do a good job in environmental ventilation and cleaning and disinfection. Open the window regularly every day to keep indoor air circulation, and regularly clean and disinfect children’s tableware, clothes, toys and other items, as well as door handles and desktops.

4. Do a good job in health monitoring, and isolate yourself when there are symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting to avoid infecting your family.

At the same time, spring and summer are also the high-incidence seasons of hand, foot and hip diseases. If children have fever, maculopapules or herpes on hands, feet and buttocks, and ulcers and herpes on oral mucosa or tongue, they may have hand, foot and mouth diseases, so they should seek medical attention in time. At the same time, observe the child’s state of consciousness, skin temperature of hands and feet, and limb jitter. Remember not to go to school sick.

In short, the prevention of intestinal infectious diseases in spring and summer should be "food hygiene+environmental management+personal protection".

Scientific weight loss, don’t believe in the "magic medicine" for weight loss.

Now there are many products related to weight loss on the Internet, and there are many advertised "magic drugs" to lose weight, claiming that eating them can "increase satiety" and "painlessly lose weight". In this regard, Zhang Qing, director and chief physician of the Health Management Medical Center of the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, said that the treatment of any disease should be based on the cause, as well as overweight and obesity. For overweight and obese people, except for a small number of people who are caused by heredity, disease or drugs, most overweight and obese people are due to the fact that they consume more energy than they consume, and because they consume too much high-energy food, they may also lead to insufficient intake of other nutrients. Therefore, most overweight and obese people have double problems of partial nutritional deficiency and overnutrition. Therefore, most of the "slimming drugs" just mentioned are based on the functions of reducing absorption and promoting excretion. Long-term application may lead to aggravated nutritional deficiency and is extremely unfavorable to health. Even if you "lose the scale", you will lose weight on the basis of losing your health.

To lose weight scientifically, we must start with the cause and follow a healthy lifestyle, including nutrition, exercise, behavior and psychological guidance as the whole basic management. The implementation of the weight loss plan should emphasize long-term persistence and gradual progress, mainly including reducing dietary energy intake, increasing physical activity and other behavioral changes that are beneficial to weight loss. Adjusting the diet structure scientifically and cultivating healthy eating habits are the keys to controlling weight and improving health. It is suggested that overweight and obese adults should make a weight loss plan according to the weight loss target time. At the initial stage of weight loss, they can strengthen the on-site guidance of lifestyle under the guidance of doctors and conduct long-term follow-up to maintain the effect of weight management. There is no shortcut to losing weight, but health is the key. Don’t blindly pursue rapid slimming, so as not to damage your health.

Four allergens are easy to cause skin diseases.

Spring is the high incidence of allergic diseases. According to Li Junying, chief physician of dermatology department of affiliated hospital of Tianjin Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, there are mainly four kinds of allergens that are easy to cause skin diseases in spring, so it is necessary to strengthen prevention. The first is plant pollen, including tree pollen and grass pollen. Common tree pollen such as poplar, willow and cypress; Grass pollen is easy to be ignored by everyone. Its particles are small, easy to adhere to the skin and go deep into the respiratory tract, causing allergic symptoms of the skin and respiratory tract. Common ones are wormwood and ragweed. Therefore, it is recommended that sensitive people avoid staying in areas with lush vegetation for a long time, especially in dry and windy weather. If you go out, wear masks and goggles, clean your face and nose in time after you go home, and change clothes in time. The second category is dust mites, which are easy to breed due to factors such as rising humidity in spring and insufficient cleaning of bedding. It is found that there may be 1000 ~ 10000 mites in each gram of dust, so it is recommended that you regularly wash bedding with hot water above 60℃, and sensitive people can use anti-mite bedding; Keep the room ventilated and dry, and the air conditioning filter screen should be cleaned and disinfected in advance. The third category is mold, which is accelerated by the rising temperature in spring. Bathroom corner, kitchen sink, air conditioning filter screen and indoor green soil are all high-risk areas. Therefore, it is recommended that you clean these damp areas in your home regularly. The fourth category is insect-related allergens. Mosquitoes are active in spring, which may cause papular urticaria and insect bite dermatitis after biting. Therefore, it is recommended that you wear long-sleeved clothes when you are outdoors, spray insect repellent and install screens at home.

Finally, I will give you some tips: First, pay attention to the pollen concentration forecast of meteorological departments and plan your trip reasonably; Second, the home environment is kept clean and dry; Third, if there are serious allergic symptoms, such as persistent breath holding and facial edema, you need to seek medical attention in time.