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Parents who finish the task for their children should pay attention, you may be hurting their perseverance.

Author/Undergraduate student, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Zhang Xinwen

　　　　　Chen Xi Associate Professor, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University

Operations/Yang Xiao

"The rope saws the wood and the water drops the stone." Children who can persist in difficult tasks can often achieve higher academic achievements, better work performance and better social relations. So as a nurturer, how to cultivate children’s perseverance? Imagine a scene in which a child is slowly and clumsily tying his shoelaces at the door after eating in the morning and getting ready for school. As a parent, do you want to tie his shoelaces? As a matter of fact, it is probably not conducive to the cultivation of children’s perseverance for parents to complete tasks for their children.

　The more times parents complete tasks for their children, the less perseverance they have.

The researchers asked 34 parents to work out difficult puzzles with their children aged 4 to 8, and asked parents to report their children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

In the interaction, parents often show the following behaviors:

First, encourage. For example, parents say, "Well done!"

Second, direct guidance. For example, parents say, "Put the red puzzle here."

Third, indirect guidance. For example, parents cover other puzzles and let children focus on one piece.

Fourth, put forward the problem of teaching style. For example, parents ask their children, "Do you think this puzzle is in the picture?"

Fifth, take over, that is, complete the task for the children. For example, parents help children put a puzzle together.

Sixth, give up. For example, parents say to their children, "Let’s stop and try the next one."

The researchers found that parents who tend to finish tasks for their children, the worse their children’s perseverance, are more likely to give up.　

Adults completing tasks for children shortens children’s persistence time.

In another study, the researchers randomly divided 150 children aged 4 to 5 into three groups, and each group of children performed different activities.

Children in the "takeover" group need to participate in two jigsaw puzzles. In each puzzle task, after the children tried it for about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then I finished the puzzle for the children.

The children in the "teaching" group also participated in two jigsaw puzzles, but the experimenter did not help the children by himself, but helped the children to complete the task by prompting or asking questions. For example, the experimenter prompts children to find a puzzle of a certain shape, or asks them, "Is this puzzle in the picture?"

Children in the control group did not participate in jigsaw puzzles.

Figure/unsplash

After the puzzle task, the experimenter gave each child a closed wooden box, and when you shook it, you could hear something inside, but in fact the box could not be opened. The experimenter said to the child, "I wonder if you can open it." If you think you can’t open it, you can play with another toy and I will help you. " The experimenter recorded how long the child persisted in trying to open the box.

The researchers found that the children in the "takeover" group persisted for a shorter time than the children in the "teaching" group and the control group, which showed that the adult "takeover" would indeed damage children’s perseverance in subsequent tasks.

However, in life, when time is short or children really need adult help, adults have to "take over". How can adults reduce the negative impact of "taking over" when they have to complete tasks for children? Does it work to replace the statement "I’ll help you" with the statement "It’s my turn"?　

Just changing the language can’t eliminate the negative effects of completing tasks for children.

To explore the above problems, the researchers randomly divided 60 children aged 4 to 5 into two groups.

The children in the "takeover" group played a jigsaw puzzle. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then they finished puzzles for children.

The children in the "take turns" group also played jigsaw puzzles. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "Now it’s my turn." Finish the puzzle for the children.

After the puzzle was finished, both groups of children performed wooden box tasks, and the experimenter recorded the time when the children tried to open the wooden box. The results showed that the children in the "take turns" group did not last longer than those in the "take over" group. This result suggests that when adults complete tasks for their children, it is not effective to just use words to replace the saying "I’ll help you" with the saying "it’s my turn".

　In order to improve children’s perseverance, parents and teachers try not to complete difficult tasks for their children. Completing the task for children may make children feel that "the task is too difficult to complete by themselves" or "when the task is difficult, there will be adults to help me solve it" Such ideas are not conducive to children learning to persist and bravely overcome difficulties. Even people who have just met, such as experimenters, take over will have a negative impact on children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

Is there any way to reverse the negative impact of "takeover"? The methods in different situations may be different, but "actions speak louder than words" is certain-just changing the words when taking over doesn’t work, and maybe it is more effective to convince children that they have the ability to complete the task, without others taking over and no one will take over.

It should be noted that the study was completed in the United States, which pays more attention to autonomy, and whether its conclusion is applicable to China culture needs further verification, although a large number of studies have found that children and adolescents in China can also benefit from parents’ autonomy support.

In short, adult caregivers should try their best to avoid completing difficult tasks for children without necessity, so as to cultivate children’s perseverance. Parents may wish to encourage their children to work hard and give appropriate tips. The next time you go out, remember to let your children tie their shoelaces by themselves, even if it may cause you to go out ten minutes late.

References:

Leonard, J. A., Martinez, D. N., Dashineau, S. C., Park, A. T., &Mackey, A. P. (2021). Children persist less when adults take over. Child Development.

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In the past three years, there were 44,998 fires during the Spring Festival. We should pay attention to these ＂small things＂.

　　Reasons for concern

　　According to the statistics of the fire department, the Spring Festival is a fire-prone period. On this festive day, how can we avoid tragedy?

　　□ Our reporter Chen Lei

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, Li Ping, who lives in a residential area in Chaoyang District, Beijing, is increasingly worried. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, Li Ping will go back to his hometown. There is no one living in Beijing, but the fire safety awareness of individual neighbors is worrying.

　　Li Ping’s worries are not without reason.

　　According to statistics released by the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, the reporter of Legal Daily reported that during the Spring Festival holiday in the past three years, there were 44,998 fires and 136 people died.

　　Some people in the fire protection industry told the reporter of Legal Daily that they found in the fire protection work that the Spring Festival was a period of high fire incidence, but there were still many "shortcomings" in the fire safety awareness of some urban and rural residents.

　　There are many fire hazards during the Spring Festival.

　　In the past two days, a "Spring Festival Safety Tip" was posted at the entrance of each unit building in Li Ping’s community to remind everyone to pay attention to fire prevention and theft during the Spring Festival.

　　This was posted by the staff of the residential property company, which said that the Spring Festival is the most relaxing time for everyone, and relaxation is easy to make people feel numb and cause safety accidents. For example, fire prevention, the property company requires residents to clean up the debris in the stairwell, "clean up the debris and clear the way, and you can run quickly in case of fire."

　　But Li Ping found that the neighbors turned a blind eye to this.

　　Li Ping’s residential area was built in the mid-1990s, and she lives in one of the 18-storey towers. "Basically, the stairwell of each floor is piled with sundries, including bicycles, old furniture, broken glass, and decoration garbage. Some floors can’t pass people." Li Ping told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　The sundries in residential buildings are just the tip of the iceberg of fire hazards during the Spring Festival.

　　According to Wang Ming, the general manager of Beijing Dexin Yingxiang Fire Technology Service Co., Ltd., the Spring Festival can be described as a period of high fire incidence.

　　The reason for this is that Wang Ming has been engaged in fire control work for more than ten years. He once served as the chief of the fire investigation department of the Chaoyang District Fire Brigade in Beijing, and he is very familiar with the fire situation during the Spring Festival.

　　"Fireworks and firecrackers, improper use of household appliances, and failure to turn off gas in time are all causes of fires during the Spring Festival." Wang Ming said.

　　"Setting off fireworks and firecrackers is the first choice for many urban and rural residents to celebrate the Spring Festival, but improper setting off fireworks and firecrackers can easily lead to fires, causing unnecessary casualties and heavy property losses." Wang Ming said, therefore, when buying fireworks and firecrackers, you should go to regular sales outlets, and store fireworks and firecrackers away from fire sources, heat sources and power sources. When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, you should operate them in the right way, set them off at designated places, away from shopping malls, markets and other places where people are concentrated and flammable and combustible materials. For places where fireworks and firecrackers are allowed to be set off, the setting place of the residential property must be more than 30 meters away from the external wall of the building, and the setting place must not be set within 30 meters of the high-rise building.

　　During the Spring Festival, family reunion is also the peak of electricity consumption, and it is easy to cause fire if you don’t pay attention to the safety of electricity use. Wang Ming said that when people use electrical equipment such as ipad, mobile phones and electric heaters, they should check the circuits in their homes in time, repair and replace aging wires, and prevent short circuits, excessive contact resistance or overload from causing fires due to aging lines, bare wires, loose connectors and random connections.

　　"Frying and cooking during the Spring Festival is the peak period of fire use. It is necessary to check gas cookers and pipelines in time to prevent gas leakage; If you go out to visit relatives and friends and there is no one at home for a long time, you must turn off the natural gas valve before leaving; After using gas, be sure to close the valves on the gas stove and gas pipeline in time. Don’t go out when cooking porridge. Be sure to turn off the fire when going out. " Wang Ming said.

　　There are fire accidents every Spring Festival.

　　During the Spring Festival, setting off fireworks, using household appliances, frying and cooking with fire may seem trivial, but a little carelessness will lead to a fire. This is not alarmist — — There are not a few fires during the Spring Festival holiday in the last three years.

　　On New Year’s Eve in 2015, a child in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province caused a fire by setting off fireworks.

　　The accident happened at 19 o’clock on the same day, which was the time for people to have a reunion dinner. There was a constant sound of fireworks and firecrackers outside. Suddenly, a residential building in Nantoucheng Community of Nantou Sub-district Office in Nanshan District was full of smoke, and soon an open flame several meters high emerged.

　　After the accident, fire officers and soldiers rushed to the scene, and after about an hour, the fire was completely extinguished.

　　"The fire went out, but the festive atmosphere of the New Year’s Eve was ruined, especially for people in the same building and nearby. Not only did everyone not have a good reunion dinner, but they were also scared all night and strongly condemned those who set off fireworks and firecrackers." A neighbor said.

　　According to the relevant personnel of Nantou Street, according to the preliminary investigation by the relevant departments, the fire was caused by children setting off fireworks and firecrackers. There were 6 floors of residential buildings with accidents, and the fire was on the fifth floor. Fortunately, no one lived on the two floors at that time, causing no casualties.

　　During the Spring Festival of 2016, a resident of Tianmen Garden, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, caused a fire by setting off fireworks and firecrackers. The fire destroyed a bicycle, a battery car and a motorcycle, and some carton foams were burned.

　　… …

　　According to the data of the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, the Legal Daily reporter calculated that during the Spring Festival holiday in the past three years, there were 44,998 fires and 136 people died.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 00: 00 on February 18 to 12: 00 on February 24, 2015, there were 15,742 fires in China, with 44 deaths and 17 injuries. There was no fire accident with more than 5 deaths.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 0: 00 on February 7 to 12: 00 on the 13th, 2016, there were 15,640 fires in China, with 53 deaths and 23 injuries. Compared with the same period of last year, the number of fires decreased slightly, and there was no fire accident with more than 5 deaths.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 0: 00 on January 27th to 12: 00 on February 2nd, 2017, there were 13,796 fires and 39 people died.

　　The fire safety situation during the Spring Festival this year is also not optimistic. After Laba, there have been many fires all over the country.

　　In the early morning of January 24th, a fire in a hotel was put out in jurong city, Jiangsu Province. However, four people trapped in the fire site inhaled smoke and harmful substances, resulting in two deaths and two injuries.

　　In the early morning of January 30th, an old two-story residential building caught fire in Tongchuan Village, Gaohu Town, qingtian county City, Zhejiang Province. When fire officers and soldiers arrived at the scene, the residential building was completely swallowed up by the fire from top to bottom and the roof collapsed.

　　At 3 o’clock in the morning, an electric car store in Da ‘an District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province caught fire. After on-site inspection by the public security fire department, four people in the store were killed.

　　Raise the national fire awareness according to law.

　　"Fire not only makes money, but also harms people’s lives. It is no exaggeration to compare fire to a robber who kills and sets fire to all evils." Wang Ming said, but there are still many people who don’t know enough about fire safety. Especially during the Spring Festival, the "short board" of fire safety awareness of some urban and rural residents is more prominent.

　　For example, the Fire Protection Law stipulates that no unit or individual may occupy, block or close evacuation passages, fire exits and fire truck passages. In practice, residents often pile up sundries in the corridor and block the evacuation passage. Once the corridor catches fire, people will have no way to escape.

　　Wang Ming once remembered that three residents were killed in a fire accident that killed three people.

　　The residential building has 6 floors in total. When the first floor was renovated, the sofas and mattresses were stacked in the corridor, which affected everyone’s walking. Some residents were very dissatisfied with this and lit the sundries, causing a fire.

　　At that time, there was a family of three on the sixth floor, and they ran out of the corridor immediately after finding the fire. As a result, they were blocked in the corridor by the fire and died of inhaling smoke.

　　Wang Ming believes that the promulgation and implementation of the fire protection law provides a legal basis for the development of fire protection work in China, but only legal provisions are not enough. As urban and rural residents, they must have corresponding fire safety awareness and knowledge.

　　"A thief who steals for three days is not poor, but burns it all down." Therefore, Wang Ming suggested that fire prevention in the Spring Festival must start from everyone. In addition to paying more attention to setting off fireworks, using household appliances and gas, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, bazaars, stations and other crowded places have fire hazards, and more attention should be paid to fire safety.

　　"During the Spring Festival, people will often go out for parties, outings, shopping, and temple fairs, and they will also frequently go in and out of hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, stations and other places. When entering the above places, they must pay attention to fire safety and the location of evacuation passages. In case of an emergency, they can flee nearby; The above places should also implement the fire safety management system, strengthen fire training and prepare for duty to prevent fire accidents. " Wang Ming said.

　　In addition, Wang Ming also specifically mentioned that during the Spring Festival, primary and secondary school students are on holiday at home. Parents should not leave their children alone at home, but also tell them not to play with fire, otherwise a slight carelessness will cause a fire. Children should be taught basic fire safety knowledge.

　　The Fire Protection Law stipulates that people’s governments at all levels should organize regular fire protection publicity and education to raise citizens’ awareness of fire safety.

　　In addition, according to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Law" and "Measures for the Implementation of Fire Safety Responsibility System" (No.87 document of the State Council General Office), education, radio and television, industry, youth and women and other organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions have the obligation to organize and carry out fire prevention publicity and education according to law.

　　Wang Ming suggested that in order to raise the awareness of fire safety of the whole people in accordance with the law, relevant implementation rules can be formulated according to the Fire Protection Law, so as to ensure that the statutory obligations of organizing fire prevention publicity and education stipulated in the Fire Protection Law are implemented and reduce the occurrence of fire accidents. For those who fail to perform their legal obligations, the fire law enforcement organs must punish them according to law, and timely urge the responsible departments or units to make rectification within a time limit through legal procedures to prevent disasters.

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Human pox, the medical source of smallpox eradication

　　On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, the World Health Organization announced in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to mankind for thousands of years, had been eradicated. It is precisely because of Chinese’s first invention of human pox that smallpox has become the only infectious disease that human beings can eliminate so far.

　　Qing the emperor shunzhi died of smallpox.

　　Smallpox is a severe infectious disease and epidemic disease, which was once one of the four major diseases in pediatrics (pox, rash, panic and rash). It is caused by smallpox virus infection, spread by contact or droplets, popular all over the world, and extremely harmful to human beings. About 500 million people died of the disease in human history, and the survivors will also leave pockmarked scars (pits) for life.

　　The early symptoms of smallpox are systemic poisoning, sudden chills, high fever (39℃-41℃), headache, general aches, vomiting, etc., followed by rash, papules, herpes and pustules on the body in turn, with a sinister condition and high mortality. In the twenty-third year of Qing Daoguang (1843), "smallpox was prevalent, and ten failed to save five. There are hundreds of children who die. " The first emperor, Emperor Shunzhi, died of smallpox at the age of 23.

　　In Qing dynasty, smallpox was the number one plague in the Forbidden City. Because compared with the more closed Manchu people outside the customs, the Han people in the Central Plains have a certain immunity to smallpox. Manchu people who entered the customs in the early Qing Dynasty were far more afraid of smallpox than the Ming army and peasant rebels.

　　In the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army was preparing to enter the customs. Prince Hao of Su, who led the troops, said to another general, "I haven’t had smallpox yet. This expedition made me go with me. Do you want me to die?" Six years later, Duo Duo, the 15th brother of Hogg and a famous soldier, died of smallpox at the age of 36.

　　In the early Qing dynasty, there was a special classification of household registration management. Residents were divided into "familiar body" and "born body". "Familiar body" refers to people who have experienced smallpox or smallpox; A "living body" is a person who has never had smallpox or is suspected of carrying the source of the disease. The government stipulates that once the epidemic situation is predicted, "living people" are not allowed to stay in the city.

　　At the end of the 17th year of Shunzhi, the emperor shunzhi contracted smallpox, and his son Xuanye, the later Emperor Kangxi, was afraid to visit his sick father for fear of infection. In order to pray for the emperor to survive the disaster, the Queen of Pox was enshrined in the palace, and all the Spring Festival couplets, door gods and lanterns hung for the Spring Festival were removed. At the same time, the whole country was ordered not to fry beans, light lamps and splash water, and an Amnesty was issued. But the emperor shunzhi was still killed by smallpox.

　　According to documents, smallpox virus was introduced into China by prisoners in the war during the reign of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu in the early Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-57), and it was called "Lu Chuang". Later, in the process of spreading, it has various names: Tianxing spotted sore, Dengdou sore, pea sore, bean sore, spotted bean sore, bran bean sore, Tianxing bean sore, spotted sore, tiandou, Tianxing pox and epidemic disease.

　　In the long-term struggle against this virulent infectious disease, the people and doctors in China constantly explored and summarized various methods to prevent smallpox and alleviate the disease, and finally invented the human pox technique. According to records, as early as the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (713-741), that is, the early reign of Li Longji, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, there was a record that "the Zhao family in the south of the Yangtze River began to spread the method of nasal vaccination". Wang Dan, a famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of shenxian county today, all his sons died of smallpox, and then he gave birth to Wang Su ("All children suffer from smallpox, and later they have children"). In the first year of Xianping, Song Zhenzong (998), he invited the imperial doctor to vaccinate Wang Su. "He had a fever on the seventh day, and the pox had scabbed on the twelfth day." Wang Su survived from then on. The first monograph on smallpox and measles appeared in the Song Dynasty-Dong Ji’s Treatise on Children’s Spotted Rashes, and there were many medical books on smallpox in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, a "Taiping vaccine" with less toxicity was formed, which was refined and refined by human body. It was named after Taiping County, Ningguo Prefecture. Taiping County is located in the south of Anhui, at the northern foot of Huangshan Mountain, and now it is huangshan district, Huangshan City.

　　In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the vaccination technology was quite perfect. To sum up, there are four main methods: the pox-dressing method, which uses the shirt of a child suffering from smallpox or uses pox pulp to dye the clothes, and puts them on the vaccinated person to make him infected, so as to cause mild symptoms; The pox pulp method, in which cotton is dipped in the pox pulp and stuffed into the nostrils of the vaccinated child, makes him infected and also has mild symptoms; Dry seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, then grind it and blow it into the nostrils of vaccinated children with silver tubes to prevent smallpox; Water seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, grind it into fine powder, mix it with water, dip it in cotton and stuff it into the nostrils of the vaccinated person to prevent smallpox.

　　Of these four methods, the pox coating method and the pox pulp method are relatively primitive, and the effect is only to alleviate the disease. Dry seedling method and water seedling method are more advanced, and the two methods use scab as vaccine, which is greatly improved in method, which is not only convenient to popularize, but also effective. Among them, the water seedling method is more advanced, cheaper and more effective than the dry seedling method.

　　Since the invention of dry seedling method and water seedling method, people are very particular about the selection and storage of acne scabs, and it is required to choose the best acne scabs with smooth red circles as vaccines. After the scab falls off, it should be wrapped with black paper and tightly sealed in a clean porcelain bottle. At the beginning, the vaccine used in the drought and water seedling method was "time seedling", that is, the scab that had just suffered from smallpox was actually infected with smallpox by artificial methods, which was more dangerous; In the future, the vaccine used in drought and water seedling method is "mature seedling", that is, the scab inoculated many times has greatly reduced its toxicity and greatly improved its safety after inoculation. Just as Zhu Yiliang in the Qing Dynasty brilliantly pointed out in the book "Heart Method of Vaccination": "The longer the seedlings are propagated, the clearer the promotion of drug power, the more mature the manual selection, the elimination of fire and poison, and the existence of essence, so there is no danger." This selection and cultivation method of human pox vaccine is completely consistent with the cultivation principle of modern vaccine, and China had this immune technology method as early as the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century. According to the famous acne doctor Ayla Zhang’s book "A New Book of Vaccination" in the early Qing Dynasty, "there are 89,000 people who vaccinate, but there are 20 or 30 people who can’t save them", that is, the success rate is over 99.6%, which shows that the success rate of the human pox method at that time was high.

　　Human pox was introduced to the west.

　　The invention of human pox greatly reduced the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in Chinese, and gradually spread abroad, which made outstanding contributions to reducing the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in all countries in the world. In the 17th century, after learning about China’s human pox law, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study acne medicine in the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), and "set up a business in Beijing".

　　Later, human pox vaccination was introduced from Russia to Central Asia and then to Turkey. Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador to Turkey, witnessed the local people vaccinating their children against smallpox in Constantinople, and the effect was very good. Because her younger brother died of smallpox and she was infected with smallpox herself, she did not hesitate to vaccinate her children with human pox in 1717, and in this year she introduced human pox to Britain. At this time, smallpox was prevalent all over Europe, including Britain. According to statistics, 60 million people died of smallpox in Europe in the 18th century. With the support of the King of England, many vaccination hospitals were established, and Britain soon became the center of vaccination in Europe and even the world. All countries in Europe and America sent people to Britain to study vaccination technology, and the vaccination technology spread to France and continental European countries, India and the United States in 1721. When Washington led the American War of Independence, the United States of America was established because it successfully prevented the fighting capacity from weakening due to smallpox epidemic by vaccinating army soldiers with human pox.

　　Vaccination originated from human pox

　　At that time, doctors in the British Isles generally used human pox to prevent smallpox. In view of the fact that human pox caused a mild smallpox infection artificially, there were still some risks, so many doctors were still looking for a simpler, more effective and safer technology.

　　There is an English rural doctor, Jenner Jenner, who was originally a doctor who inoculated human pox. He felt its limitations in the practice of inoculating human pox and was bent on finding a better prevention method. In 1780, he discovered that different herpes from cow nipples could be transmitted to people, and one of them, the pus of herpes, could prevent smallpox. He called bovine herpes a virus. In 1796, he took a decisive step-the first trial of vaccinia on an 8-year-old child and achieved success. The next year, he submitted the test results in a written report to the Royal Society, which was rejected. In 1798, he wrote a book "Study on the Causes and Effects of Vaccinium Inoculation" and published it at his own expense.

　　Vaccinium surgery is simpler, safer and more effective than human pox surgery, and it is quickly popularized in all countries of the world. In 1805, vaccinia was introduced to China via Macau, and it soon became popular among the public instead of human pox. It is precisely because of this that western medicine gained a firm foothold among the people in China and developed rapidly. The rapid spread and successful promotion of vaccinia in China touched the inventor of vaccinia, Chenna, who said that Chinese seemed to trust vaccinia more than the British in his hometown. Due to the successful popularization of vaccinia, smallpox was eradicated nationwide in China in the 1960s. At the 37th World Health Assembly in 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox was officially eliminated all over the world, which was the only infectious disease that was eliminated by human beings. The Encyclopedia of China pointed out: "The fact that vaccinia originated from human pox shows that the outstanding scientific invention of Chinese medicine human pox vaccination has contributed to the development of world medicine." Moreover, western medicine has sprouted the immunology theory of western medicine on the basis of China’s human pox operation. Needham, a member of the Royal Society, pointed out that China’s human pox operation is the "source of immunology" in the world.

(Source: Volkswagen Daily)

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Grab a red envelope during the Spring Festival and spit it out： a meal is as fierce as a tiger, and it is sent to the hand for a piece of five.

　　Chinanews. com client January 25th (Reporter Wu Tao) "I got 1.58 yuan." "I got 1.88 yuan." On New Year’s Eve, in addition to watching the Spring Festival Gala, many netizens showed their achievements in grabbing red envelopes, but they were all dumbfounded: a meal was as fierce as a tiger and was sent to their hands for a dollar and a half.

　　The amount of netizens drying red envelopes. screenshot

　　Some netizens said that the joy of Five Blessingg’s collection could not hide the loss of a few yuan after the lottery. Some netizens said that they are busy every year for this piece of money. According to the winning amount of netizens’ exposure, most netizens in Five Blessingg activities were given 1.58 yuan.

　　This time, more than 318 million users gathered in Five Blessingg, with a total share of 500 million yuan. A "science man" made a calculation formula: 500 million divided by 318 million equals 1.57 yuan.

　　Netizens spit out red envelopes. screenshot

　　In fact, such a result can be predicted long ago. For example, the headline system will be divided into 500 million cards, and by the end of the activity, about 270 million users will have collected all the gold cards or diamond cards, so that the average user can be divided into less than 2 yuan.

　　Some netizens spit out Aauto Quicker’s red envelope. "I followed Aauto Quicker to grab the red envelope for the Spring Festival Evening. Every time I didn’t surpass 1 yuan, it was basically 0.66 yuan." "Aauto Quicker claims to send 2 billion yuan, but even 1 yuan can’t get it. Is this something that 2 billion yuan can do?"

　　Aauto Quicker’s New Year’s greetings are less than 1 yuan’s. screenshot

　　There are also sad netizens who not only didn’t earn a point, but also lost money, because before, in order to collect cards, many netizens set up WeChat groups, which were specially used to exchange and buy and sell blessings. It is understood that a "dedication" is worth at least two and a half dollars.

　　(Alipay: I pushed Five Blessingg to push social attributes, but you bought and sold Fuzi on WeChat, and you were devastated. )

　　This result is not surprising. Some analysts pointed out that there are many ways to grab red envelopes, many of which are to pull new ones first and then divide the money. After that, there is not much money.

　　Micro-vision experience gold requires 24 red envelopes, which can bring up to 23 new users to the enterprise. screenshot

　　The reporter experienced the micro-vision to grab the red envelope, and got an experience fee of 11.47 yuan after registration. You can use the experience blonde red envelope, but it is stipulated that 24 red envelopes should be issued. That is to say, this red envelope is divided into 24 people, and on average, each person is less than 5 cents. And expire within 24 hours.

　　There are still requirements for grabbing this red envelope. Even if it is sent to the WeChat group, if the micro-vision APP is not installed, you need to download and register first, which is equivalent to a red envelope of 11.47 yuan that can bring up to 23 new users.

　　Mo Daiqing, director and senior analyst of the online retail department of the E-commerce Research Center of NetEconomy & Society, analyzed that the online red envelope acts as a "stepping stone" or even a "social bond" between people, which can improve the retention and activation of consumption for old customers and continuously improve the ability to pull new ones.

　　It is difficult for Tik Tok to obtain "Tik Tok Drilling Card", but it is necessary for new users. screenshot

　　There is also a Tik Tok diamond card, and the rest of the cards are two or three. Only the "Tik Tok diamond card" is difficult to integrate. The APP gave a solution. "Inviting three people to receive red envelopes, you must get a Tik Tok diamond card." In fact, it is necessary to recruit new users to give you a Tik Tok card.

　　In addition, the money in many red envelopes must be withdrawn within a limited time, and it will be invalid when it expires. However, many netizens are too troublesome to withdraw money, so they often claim to issue 2 billion red envelopes. I am afraid that only the enterprises themselves know the actual amount.

　　In addition, many APP red envelopes need to fill in various information such as name, bank card, mobile phone number, and some also need ID number. These information are commonly known as "black-made four-piece sets", which invisibly provides their most private information to enterprises. Once leaked, the consequences are unimaginable. (End)

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Foreign trade enterprises’ export to domestic sales ＂turns＂ out new opportunities.

While stabilize overseas order, foreign trade enterprises actively explore that domestic market-
Export to domestic sales "turns" out new opportunities.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises began to focus on exporting to domestic sales and tried to "walk on two legs". Judging from the data recently released by various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging. However, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects. In addition to relying on government assistance, enterprises should also practice their "internal strength" and actively adapt to the new environment.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures from the central government to local governments to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to focus on exporting to domestic sales while actively expanding the international market and stabilizing overseas orders, trying to "walk on two legs".

Judging from the data released recently in various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging, which not only helps foreign trade enterprises to open up a new situation, but also enriches the domestic market supply and effectively promotes the domestic and international double cycle.

There is a large domestic market space.

The latest data from all over the world show that the potential of exporting to domestic sales is being released. In the third quarter of this year, the sales value of processing trade in Guangzhou customs clearance area increased by 30.74% compared with the first quarter. In the first seven months, the total domestic sales of processing trade goods in Guangxi reached 1.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. As of the beginning of September, the value of domestic sales of Xiamen Customs processing trade reached 14.385 billion yuan, accounting for 10.43% of the value of imported taxable goods in the same period, accounting for an increase of 0.4 percentage point compared with the same period of last year.

Some foreign trade enterprises are able to embrace new opportunities because they turn to domestic sales in time. "If there is no domestic market, it will be difficult for us to survive this year." Li Jingfeng, general manager of Guangdong Dongguan Langtian Clothing Co., Ltd. said that as a clothing enterprise that has been deeply involved in the foreign trade market for many years, the sudden epidemic this year has caused Langtian Clothing to experience an unprecedented crisis, and the volume of foreign trade orders has dropped by nearly 90%.

Foreign markets are depressed, and enterprises turn their attention to the domestic market. Li Jingfeng found that during the epidemic, domestic consumers formed the habit of staying at home and watching the live broadcast of "Buy in buy buy", which created opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to turn to the domestic market. Langtian clothing seized the opportunity, adjusted its business strategy, and moved to domestic sales with live broadcast.

To Li Jingfeng’s surprise, the clothes originally designed for foreign consumers are also selling well in the domestic market, and the profits are considerable. "Because of the reduction of intermediate channels, the profits have gone up. The profits from selling 500,000 pieces of clothes in the past are as much as those from selling 100,000 pieces now."

Similar to Langtian Clothing, in the face of the dilemma of declining demand and reduced orders in the international market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to look for new ways out, and exporting to domestic market is one of the good strategies, which can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the immediate difficulties, but also enrich the domestic market supply.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises smooth sales channels, local support policies are also constantly increasing. For example, Zhejiang has implemented the action of "Zhejiang goods are the best in the world", "going north", "going south", "going east" and "expanding west", and actively promoting foreign trade enterprises to enter communities, shopping malls and platforms. Guangdong has introduced some measures to support export to domestic sales, including building an online platform for export products to domestic sales, and encouraging Guangdong foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels. Fujian and Ningxia jointly held the "2020 Fujian-Ningxia Export Commodities Tour Exhibition" to promote the export enterprises of the two places to expand the domestic market. Only Yinchuan, Ningxia, had 184 enterprises participating in the exhibition, with on-site sales of more than 3 million yuan and intentional turnover of nearly 10 million yuan.

Experts said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion, with strong consumer demand and accelerating consumption upgrading. Foreign trade enterprises turn to domestic sales, which can not only help enterprises to relieve pressure and tide over difficulties, but also help enterprises to optimize their business structure and open up new growth space, and there is still sufficient market space and potential to be tapped in the future.

There are many opportunities in online channels.

"The 6-piece tool set we mainly promoted was sought after as soon as it went on the market, and the sales exceeded 200,000 yuan." Zhong Jialiang, deputy general manager of Guangdong Jin Hui Knife and Scissors Co., Ltd., has a lot of experience in turning enterprises into domestic sales. At the beginning of this year, he opened the store online and achieved immediate results with the help of platform big data precision marketing.

Zhong Jialiang said that his company has been doing foreign trade business for many years, has been OEM for internationally renowned brands, has stable orders and sales channels, and its annual sales volume has increased by 10% to 15%. However, during the epidemic, the company’s orders fell off a cliff, and domestic sales became the choice for survival. It is not easy to open up the domestic market. Foreign trade enterprises neither understand the market demand nor lack marketing experience, and many enterprises have made difficulties.

In April this year, Alibaba 1688, a domestic wholesale platform, launched a digital "foreign trade zone" to help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises rapidly expand the domestic wholesale market. Enterprises like Jin Hui Knife and Scissors, which have no experience in e-commerce sales at all, can choose "full-care" service from category selection, product pricing to store operation. With the help of the platform, Jin Hui Knives and Scissors quickly opened an online store and achieved a substantial increase in sales, which also strengthened the determination of Jin Hui Knives and Scissors to sell domestically. "We have launched the’ Kitchen Cube’ domestic trade brand, and the annual sales are expected to reach several million yuan." Zhong Jialiang said.

Luo Xuan, general manager of Alibaba 1688 operation, said that China’s super-large-scale market advantage provides a broad space for foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. The e-commerce platform has the advantages of big data, supply chain and marketing, which can strengthen the two-way contact between enterprises and consumers, help foreign trade enterprises quickly understand the market demand, and let high-quality export goods quickly open the domestic market.

Major e-commerce platforms have also tried their best to promote the docking of supply and demand and set up special zones for export products. For example, Suning bought the "Helping Export Enterprises Transform" zone online, and Taobao Special Edition launched the foreign trade channel, opening up exclusive sales channels for 300,000 foreign trade factories on the platform. More and more high-quality export products are enriching the domestic market supply and further stimulating the vitality and effective demand of the domestic market.

Transformation must cross many hurdles.

The reporter’s investigation found that the foreign trade enterprises that have successfully turned to domestic sales at present mainly present two characteristics. Judging from the types of enterprises, most of them are leading enterprises, which often start to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets earlier, and can make up for the current loss of export decline through more mature domestic sales channels. From the industry point of view, textile and garment, light industry and agricultural products enterprises are more feasible to switch to domestic sales. These three types of enterprises are close to the terminal market and the cost of entering domestic sales channels is lower.

At the same time, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects.

The market is not ripe enough. Many business people told reporters that because the domestic market environment is different from that of foreign countries, many international best-selling goods are not acclimatized after being sold domestically, and it is difficult to obtain orders because of the lack of sales market. For example, Hubei Xiangyang Hengde Auto Parts Co., Ltd. mainly exports modified car wheels, but because the domestic modified car market is small, it is difficult for enterprises to adjust their market strategy in the short term.

The brand is not loud enough. Turning to domestic sales can open the domestic market with the help of e-commerce platform in the short term, and it needs to take the road of brand development in the long term to gain a firm foothold. After years of hard work, some export enterprises have established their brand image overseas, but domestic users are not familiar with their products, and the domestic market is not well known, so it takes time to cultivate customers.

Lack of experience. Some enterprises said that there are differences between domestic and foreign trade business operation modes, and most foreign trade products are in large quantities and few batches, with simple business mode and relatively short process. The domestic market is generally small batch and multi-batch, and there are many links in R&D, advertising and marketing, channel expansion, etc., and foreign trade enterprises are often inexperienced in exporting to domestic sales. A person in charge of a machinery manufacturing company in Hubei Province told the reporter that the company is a small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprise. Compared with large enterprises, it has insufficient ability to open up the domestic market and faces greater risks. Therefore, it lacks confidence and has stopped moving to domestic sales.

In view of various obstacles to the "transformation", the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" in June, and the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments have also taken many measures to help enterprises solve difficulties and reduce their concerns from various aspects such as fiscal, taxation and financial support.

Experts said that the international market situation is ever-changing, and the environment for export and domestic sales is very different, so foreign trade enterprises should make rational choices according to the actual situation. For enterprises that want to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets, besides relying on government assistance, they should also practice their "internal strength", strengthen domestic market research, actively adapt to the new environment, create a reputation and build a brand, and truly realize endogenous "hematopoiesis". (Reporter Li Hualin)

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Energy production in July 2021： 30.18 million tons of imported coal increased by 15.6% year on year.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in July, the year-on-year decline of raw coal production in industrial enterprises above designated size narrowed, crude oil production was basically stable, the growth rate of natural gas production slowed down, and the growth rate of electricity production accelerated. Based on July 2019, the average growth rate of raw coal production decreased in two years, the growth of crude oil production remained stable, and the production of natural gas and electricity increased rapidly.

　　I. Production of raw coal, crude oil and natural gas and related information

　　The decline in raw coal production narrowed. In July, the production of raw coal was 310 million tons, down by 3.3% year-on-year, with a decrease of 1.7 percentage points from last month and a decrease of 6.9% from the same period in 2019, with an average decrease of 3.5% in two years and an average daily output of 10.13 million tons. Imported coal was 30.18 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%.

　　1— In July, 2.26 billion tons of raw coal was produced, up 4.9% year-on-year, up 4.8% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 2.4% in two years; Imported coal was 169.74 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.0%.

　　The comprehensive transaction price of port coal continues to rise. On July 30th, the comprehensive transaction prices of 5500 kcal, 5000 kcal and 4500 kcal thermal coal in Qinhuangdao Port were 845 yuan, 773 yuan and 686 yuan per ton, respectively, which were higher than those in 26 yuan, 34 yuan and 38 yuan on June 25th.

　　The production of crude oil grew steadily, and the processing capacity changed from rising to falling. In July, it produced 16.87 million tons of crude oil, up 2.5% year-on-year, up 3.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 1.5% in two years and an average daily output of 544,000 tons. 59.06 million tons of crude oil was processed, down 0.9% year-on-year, up 11.4% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.6% in two years, with an average daily processing of 1.905 million tons.

　　1— In July, 116.21 million tons of crude oil was produced, up by 2.4% year-on-year, up by 3.9% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 1.9% in two years. 412.41 million tons of crude oil was processed, up 8.9% year-on-year, up 11.4% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.5% in two years.

　　The decline in crude oil imports narrowed and international crude oil prices fluctuated at a high level. In July, 41.24 million tons of crude oil was imported, down 19.6% year-on-year; 1— In July, imported crude oil was 301.83 million tons, down 5.6% year-on-year. On July 30th, the spot FOB price of Brent crude oil was $77.72/barrel, up 1.0% from $76.94/barrel on June 30th.

　　The growth rate of natural gas production slowed down. In July, the production of natural gas was 15.8 billion cubic meters, up 9.8% year-on-year. The growth rate dropped by 3.3 percentage points from last month and increased by 15.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 7.3% in two years and an average daily output of 510 million cubic meters.

　　1— In July, 120.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas was produced, up 10.7% year-on-year, up 21.2% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 10.1% in two years.

　　Natural gas imports grew rapidly. In July, 9.34 million tons of natural gas was imported, a year-on-year increase of 27.0%. 1— In July, 68.96 million tons of natural gas was imported, a year-on-year increase of 24.0%.

　　Second, the power production situation

　　Power production accelerated. In July, the power generation was 758.6 billion kWh, up 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of last month and 11.7% higher than that of the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.7% in two years and an average daily power generation of 24.47 billion kWh. 1— In July, power generation was 4,645 billion kWh, up 13.2% year-on-year, up 12.2% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 5.9% in two years.

　　In terms of varieties, in July, thermal power, nuclear power and wind power all grew rapidly, the decline of hydropower narrowed, and solar power generation fell slightly. Among them, thermal power increased by 12.7% year-on-year, with July 2019 as the base period, with an average increase of 5.8% in two years; Hydropower decreased by 4.3%, with an average increase of 0.8% in two years; Nuclear power increased by 14.4%, with an average growth of 10.5% in two years; Wind power increased by 25.4%, with an average growth of 24.3% in two years; Solar power generation increased by 12.1%, with an average growth of 5.5% in two years.

　　annotations

　　1. Interpretation of indicators

　　Daily average product output: it is calculated by dividing the total output of industrial enterprises above designated size announced in the current month by the calendar days of that month.

　　2. Statistical scope

　　The statistical caliber of output data in the report is all industries above designated size, and its statistical scope is industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan.

　　Because the scope of industrial enterprises above designated size changes every year, in order to ensure that the data of this year is comparable to that of the previous year, the number of the same period used to calculate the year-on-year growth rate of various indicators such as product output is consistent with the statistical scope of enterprises in this period, and there are caliber differences with the data published last year.

　　3. Data sources

　　Import data comes from the General Administration of Customs, of which July data is news data; Coal price data comes from China coal market network; Crude oil price data comes from us energy information administration (EIA).

　　4. Conversion relationship of natural gas units: 1 ton is about 1380 cubic meters.

　　5. The two-year average growth rate refers to the growth rate calculated by geometric average method based on the corresponding number of the same period in 2019.

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Beware of ＂dental black clinic＂, citizens in our city have been victimized!

Toothache is not a disease, it hurts like hell.

Sometimes I just want to look at the dental clinic near my home.

Too lazy to queue up at the hospital.

recently

Two citizens in our city also went to the dentist.

But the result made them very angry.

On the afternoon of October 27th, the reporter met two citizens, who told the reporter about the process of dental treatment in Wanmin’s mouth.

"On the afternoon of October 15th, I took my child to fill a tooth hole. In the process of blocking the tooth, he said that the child’s teeth were uneven, with cracks and different sizes. The child should wear braces at this age. He didn’t explain too much, so he said, don’t worry, you don’t have to think about the price of your brother, and you can’t be expensive. I think it’s ok to correct braces, and I will wear my child’s teeth in the process. "

Ms Fang said that at that time, she paid 1000 yuan, a dentist surnamed Li, the treatment fee. But when I got home, I found a problem.

Ms. Fang: "My distant relative is a dentist. When I called, I asked, do I need to grind my teeth to correct my child and wear braces?" What she said is wrong. Is it correction for you? Children under the age of 18 can’t grind their teeth and implant their teeth. He is in violation of regulations. "

Subsequently, Ms. Fang found this doctor Li, but the other party did not recognize it. Later, Ms. Fang realized that this clinic was a "black" clinic.

Ms. Fang: "He said that this is also a kind of correction. At that time, he misled us in the process of practicing medicine. We thought it was a corrected braces. As a result, he gave Al all-ceramic teeth, that is, he put teeth on his children. A 13-year-old child can’t have teeth, which is harmful to gums and teeth nerves. After the incident, we went to check for the Health and Health Bureau and found that he had no medical institution license and no doctor qualification certificate. He is now practicing medicine illegally. "

The same problem as Ms. Fang is also Ms. Leng, and her dental treatment process also has great problems.

"On October 14th, I had my teeth treated at the Wanmin Oral Clinic of Hongwei No.5 Team. I said that I had a toothache. He looked at it and knocked on it, asking if it hurt or not. After I finished, these teeth next to the vertical teeth all hurt. As a result, the vertical teeth killed a nerve for me, and then I hung a set for my front four teeth. "

After returning home, Ms. Leng’s teeth still hurt, so she found this doctor Li again.

Ms. Leng: "The pain is not good. I came to see him. He said to treat me, and then I grinded my teeth again. I didn’t grind my teeth. I said I shouldn’t grind my teeth to kill my nerves. After he finished, I’ll make you another set. After two days of treatment, it still hurts. I went to see him again. He asked me to go to the hospital for a film. I can do whatever I want. I will give you treatment at any cost. He can’t cure it.

Ms. Leng told reporters that at that time, she spent 600 yuan money on treating her teeth. Later, after her teeth were cured, Dr. Li paid 3,800 yuan. Now, her standing teeth have been pulled out, but the other four good teeth still need follow-up treatment, but the other party doesn’t answer the phone or pay any fees.

Ms. Leng: "I had my teeth pulled out, killed my nerves, drilled my teeth, and ground my teeth. Now the temporary crowns worn by those four teeth can’t stand it. I have to spend money to make them, or I can’t stand eating and seeing the wind."

Because the Wanmin Dental Clinic has been closed, the reporter contacted Dr. Li by phone, and no one answered the phone.

The reporter contacted the ranghulu district Municipal Health Bureau by telephone, and the staff said that after receiving the report from the public, the dental clinic had been banned, and the relevant penalties were being handled according to the procedures.

Original title: "Beware of" dental black clinic ",citizens in our city have been victimized! 》

Read the original text

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A number of classic martial arts and fantasy movies have been broadcast on the movie channel since June 19th.

Special feature of 1905 film network A generation of chivalrous women vs Jianghu witches, who is the goddess in your heart?

In the new week, the movie channel has prepared six classic martial arts movies for you.

stage photo

onegenerationchivalrous manwoman

It can be said that it is the best person to play the chivalrous woman.

In "Dong Fangbubai" series movies, a woman disguised as a man has a radiant heroic spirit in her brow.

stage photo

In New Longmen Inn, Brigitte Lin plays Qiu Moyan with chivalry and tenderness.

Brigitte Lin is perhaps the only one who can interpret Huang Xuemei’s elegant and overbearing, proud and calm, cold and warm amorous feelings so profoundly in "Six Fingers Qin Magic" to be broadcast next Tuesday.

Stills of "Six Fingers Qin Magic"

She is ruthless and ruthless when dealing with the enemy, but tender and gentle when facing her relatives. Brigitte Lin is no less adept at controlling the transformation of these two personalities.

The soundtrack of Six Fingers Musician Magic is also quite amazing, sometimes full of momentum and sometimes sad and moving. With the help of the classic soundtrack, Brigitte Lin will play the role of "Musician Magic" with both gentle and strong temperament.

Whether it’s the scene of seizing the piano from the cliff and robbing each other, the bloodbath of the last big killing, or the famous scene of screaming in the sky after being recruited, it can be called a classic.

"When I’m dressed in a cassock, I’ll let your lovesickness go."

In the film "Kapok Robe" broadcast on Monday, Lin Yingren is beautiful in kung fu, showing the true kung fu of a generation of chivalrous women.

Kapok cassock

Lin Ying, the heroine, won the national Tai Ji Chuan championship six times and is known as the "Flower of Taiji".

The wonderful fighting and the story of having to sacrifice one’s affection for one’s family and country made this role difficult for many audiences at that time.

Stills of kapok cassock

Then Lin Qiuping didn’t continue to develop her acting career, but in real life, she carried out the spirit of "Woman Xia" to the end.

Kapok cassock

She only filmed "Kapok Cassock", and then entered the coaching class of Beijing Institute of Physical Education for further study, and opened a martial arts school in Germany to continue to carry forward Chinese martial arts.

riverlakeevil spiritwoman

Compared with a generation of chivalrous women, these villains are also good and evil.

"Zhang Wuji, come to me if you want to save the six sects!"

The Demon Sect Leader of Eternal Dragon Slayer

In the movie "The Demon Cult of Eternal Dragon Slayer" broadcast next Saturday, the picture of Zhao Min White Horse looking back is a moment that has been amazing for more than 20 years. A white dress, dazzling gold crown, smiling back at the corners of the mouth, heroic spirit.

"Sometimes she is gorgeous, gorgeous and extraordinary, and sometimes she is so strict that people dare not stare."

Stills of "The Demon Sect Leader of the Dragon Slayer in Eternal Heaven"

Masculinity is in line with the original image of Zhao Min, who is resourceful and always leads troops to seek military affairs.

Her performance made this role one of the most beautiful witch characters in the eyes of the audience.

The Demon Sect Leader of Eternal Dragon Slayer

"It used to be difficult for the sea to touch water, forever amber."

20 years ago, I played the Wushan Tongmu Wu Xingyun, which surprised many people.

Long hair like a waterfall, a peach blossom between the eyebrows, and white hair, the domineering spirit of Wu Xingyun, the palace master of Lingjiu Palace, is not lacking in ambition to swallow mountains and rivers.

the demi gods & semi devils

Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!.

Stills of Tianlong Babu

Wu Xingyun and Brigitte Lin, as the second sister Li Qiushui, have been fighting for the title of "Tian Shan Tong Mu" and their love with Xiaoyao. The whole life is full of ups and downs, which is fascinating, but what is even more fascinating is the wonderful time when the three sisters are drinking, having fun, singing and dancing.

"The words are not finished, and there are seventeen or eighteen women coming, as if they were gorgeous." This is Pu Songling’s description of the beauty of Nie Xiaoqian, a female ghost in Lanruo Temple.

Stills of Ghost Story

Bright eyes and white teeth, a white dress drifted by, leaving a skirt in front of the big screen.

In the movie Ghost Story, which aired on Friday, Nie Xiaoqian, the stunning enchantress, was less glamorous but more pure.

Stills of Ghost Story

In the past, most female ghosts on the big screen were blue-faced and fangs, but Nie Xiaoqian was sometimes beautiful and refined, sometimes sad and sometimes tender, which made people wonder, is this a demon charm or a fairy?

People can’t help but have infinite love and reverie about it.

This unique temperament has also made Nie Xiaoqian’s classic screen image.

When it comes to syren, you can’t avoid Mei Chaofeng, one of the three syren in the trilogy of shooting sculpture.

On Wednesday, Mei Chaofeng played the leading role in "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Nine Shades and White Bone Claws", which showed us a different Mei Chaofeng.

"The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Nine Yin and White Bone Claws"

In previous film and television works, Mei Chaofeng has long hair and piercing laughter, and the image of the devil wears a finger like a hook is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

Under Ruan Ju’s role, Mei Chaofeng in The Legend of the Condor Heroes (Nine Yin and White Bone Claws) is not a real villain.

"The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Nine Yin and White Bone Claws"

After their parents died one after another, they became beggars, lived without a fixed place and wandered the rivers and lakes. Her tragic life made her cynical.

Stills of "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Nine Yin and White Bone Claws"

Mei Chaofeng’s curtain call, let us sigh that the witch in the Jianghu is hateful but sad, hateful but pitiful.

The beauty of ancient costumes does not stop there.

After these five films, starting from June 26th, the film channel will continue to broadcast a number of fantasy films in ancient costume for you, so as to show the charm of the ancient style.

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Strive to create a better future. Many sets of bright data highlight the increase of positive economic factors in China.

　　CCTV News:Fangfei is in full bloom, lush vegetation, flowers bloom in May and forge ahead in China. Labor writes the chapter of the times and strives to create a better future. Since 2024, all localities and departments have made full efforts to grasp the economy, consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery, increase positive factors in economic operation, continuously enhance kinetic energy, improve social expectations, solidly promote high-quality development, and show the characteristics of rapid growth, structural optimization and good quality and efficiency, and the economy has achieved a good start.

　　A number of measures have been taken to consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery.

　　On May 1st, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission said that China’s economy started well, positive factors increased, kinetic energy continued to increase, social expectations improved, and high-quality development made solid progress, which laid a solid foundation for achieving the annual target. In the next step, the state will, in view of the outstanding contradictions in economic operation, accelerate the implementation of various established arrangements and see practical results, and earnestly consolidate and enhance the economic recovery.

　　According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in the first quarter of 2024, the economies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area grew rapidly; Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries in the central and western regions; A number of major projects in Northeast China were accelerated, and investment in fixed assets increased by 9.6%, 5.1 percentage points faster than the national average growth rate.

　　Employment income continued to improve. In the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 60,000 over the same period last year.

　　The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that in the next step, the state will pay close attention to improving the system and formulate guidelines for building a unified national market standard. At the same time, we will promptly remove obstacles, build a long-term mechanism for problem reporting, verification, rectification and notification, carry out in-depth special rectification of outstanding issues such as market segmentation and local protection in key areas, and promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　In addition, it will also promote the optimization and upgrading of the new energy vehicle industry, and continue to expand the market scale through actions such as trade-in of new vehicles and new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of a high-quality charging infrastructure system, meet people’s consumption demand for new energy vehicles, and share development results with global enterprises.

　　The central bank announced that loans were invested in industrial infrastructure-related industries in the first quarter, and medium and long-term loans maintained a relatively high growth rate.

　　On April 30th, the central bank announced the loan investment data of financial institutions in the first quarter. The balance of RMB loans was 247.05 trillion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, among which several sub-items showed bright spots.

　　According to central bank data, at the end of the first quarter, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 23.43 trillion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 14.4 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans in infrastructure-related industries increased by 13.4% year-on-year, the growth rate was 4.2 percentage points higher than that of various loans, and it increased by 1.97 trillion yuan in the first quarter.

　　Wang Yifeng, deputy director of Everbright Securities Research Institute, said that in the first quarter of 2024, the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to improve, and the medium and long-term loans related to infrastructure in the financial system maintained a high growth rate. In the future, the issuance of government bonds will be further accelerated, and government investment is expected to form an effective force to stimulate infrastructure investment.

　　Central Bank: At the end of the first quarter, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, up 1.7% year-on-year.

　　Real estate loans are also showing signs of recovery. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of RMB real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

　　According to industry insiders, this is mainly due to the increase in credit supply in the areas of affordable housing construction, "flat and emergency" public infrastructure construction and "three major projects" of urban village reconstruction, and the efficient operation of the "white list" coordination mechanism for real estate projects, corresponding to the accelerated landing of project financing.

　　Ministry of Commerce: China’s service trade grew rapidly in the first quarter

　　According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on April 30, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s service import and export totaled 1,816.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%.

　　Trade in knowledge-intensive services continued to grow. In the first quarter of 2024, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services reached 733.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, the export of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly in the fields of intellectual property royalties, personal culture and entertainment services, with growth rates of 34.4% and 19% respectively; The areas where the import of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly were personal cultural and entertainment services and other commercial services, with the growth rates of 66% and 15.2% respectively.

　　Travel services have grown rapidly. In the first quarter of 2024, travel services continued to maintain rapid growth, with the import and export of travel services reaching 480.08 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%, making it the largest field of service trade.

　　In April, China Purchasing Managers Index kept expanding.

　　On April 30th, April, China Purchasing Managers Index was released. The data shows that the overall level of China’s economic prosperity continues to expand.

　　In April, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.4%, which was in the expansion range for two consecutive months, and the manufacturing industry continued to recover.

　　From the sub-index, the production index in April was 52.9%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, the highest since April 2023, and the production expansion of manufacturing enterprises accelerated.

　　From the demand point of view, the manufacturing market demand continues to recover, the new order index and the new export order index are both above the critical point, and the overall export business of enterprises continues to improve.

　　The new kinetic energy continues to expand rapidly. In April, the purchasing managers’ index of equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry was 51.3% and 53.0% respectively, both higher than the overall level of manufacturing industry.

　　In April, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 51.2%, which remained above the critical point of 50%, and the non-manufacturing industry continued to expand.

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Riding 2151 kilometers in 27 days, Inner Mongolia guys use bicycles to measure Sichuan-Tibet scenery.

　　Zhongxin. com, Hohhot, May 23 rd Title: Riding 2151 kilometers in 27 days, Inner Mongolia guys use bicycles to measure the scenery of Sichuan and Tibet.

　　Author Zhang linhu

　　It is said that people will always go to Tibet once in their lifetime. Some are for pilgrimage, some are for distraction, some are for forgetting, and some are only for Tibet … …

　　Tibet-a snowy plateau that people miss so much, countless people yearn for this pure holy land, and Wula, a young man from Inner Mongolia prairie, is one of them. But it doesn’t matter, what matters is — — Wula entered Tibet by bike, and the difficulty can be imagined.

　　It takes more than courage to walk on the super-long route and steep slope of National Highway 318. After this trip to Tibet, Wula said that she felt that she had grown up and had the strength to overcome difficulties and obstacles.

　　The dream of entering Tibet for the second time 318

　　"Riding a bicycle through 318 is something that many people dare not imagine. This is my second bicycle trip to Tibet. For the first time, I returned halfway because my classmates were injured. This year, I packed my equipment and set off again. " Ura, a 22-year-old Mongolian guy, said.

　　Wula comes from Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which is famous for its landing in shenzhou spaceship. He started from Chengdu, rode a bicycle for 27 days and arrived in Lhasa, with a total length of 2,151 kilometers. He climbed 14 high mountains with an altitude of over 4,000 m (including two high mountains with an altitude of over 5,000 m). ulak took the obvious altitude sickness and the bad weather of rain and snow, and measured the beautiful scenery of Sichuan and Tibet with two wheels.

　　"I always wanted to travel once, go to a primitive place, and finally chose Tibet. Tibet gave me the feeling that it was the farthest place from real life and the purest place." Ula said.

　　Wula, Mongolian meaning Dashan, after graduating from college in 2017, engaged in the take-away industry.

　　Wula told reporters that I don’t know when I have a belief in going to Tibet. He envies those who ride Tibet, travel on foot or ride into Tibet. In his view, it is impossible to support them to finally arrive in Tibet without enough willpower.

　　At that time, when he heard that he wanted to go to Tibet by bike, many people questioned him and found it unrealistic, including his parents who didn’t agree at first, but Ulla insisted.

　　Bicycles, cameras, spare tires, raincoats, medicines … … Wula set foot on the Sichuan-Tibet line.

　　Choose to persist before danger.

　　Cool helmet, big sunglasses, eye-catching cycling clothes, polished mountain bike & HELIP; … Every departure is beautiful, sunny, singing and laughing all the way. After lunch, about 60 kilometers away from Ya ‘an, Wula’s bicycle punctured. "Maybe this is the first time that the Sichuan-Tibet line gave me a small ‘ Warning ’ Ok. " Ula said with a smile.

　　The difficulties in reality are far greater than expected. Wula is riding on the 318 Sichuan-Tibet line with difficulty. With the beautiful scenery around her, it is uncertain weather, rain for a while and strong wind for a while, which adds great difficulty to riding.

　　What impressed Wula deeply was that when crossing Erlang Mountain, she met an old man who set out from Beijing on foot. The old man told Ulla that he had been hiking for three years. "I thought at the time, how long will it take to walk into Tibet? However, just as we were resting at the entrance of Erlangshan tunnel, the old man came up with a cart. I suddenly found that the old man was faster on foot than riding a bike, and the spirit of the old man encouraged me. "

　　"There are many people entering Tibet, most of them are from go on road trip, and there are few bicycles. There are also twos and threes along the way. The most difficult thing is climbing, especially when the rain and snow are against the wind." Talking about the feeling of entering Tibet, Ula said.

　　According to statistics, tens of thousands of people try to ride bicycles from Chengdu to Lhasa every year, but many people give up after riding to Kangding. "To the west of Kangding, most of the mountains are more than 4,000 meters, which is not something that ordinary people can overcome." Wula said that riding a bicycle across the Sichuan-Tibet line gave him the greatest feeling. Everyone never knows how big his limit is.

　　When crossing the first mountain with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, Wula stayed more than 20 kilometers away from the pass. There was a sudden snowfall that night, but he still set off the next morning. Wandering in the mountains in the fog, Wula and her teammates slowly reached the pass and took the first commemorative photo of Gaoshan.

　　When I went down the mountain, I encountered heavy snow on the way, and the cold wind with snowflakes hurt my face. "In such bad weather, I walked 30 kilometers to find a place to stay. After getting off the bus, I obviously felt a headache, and I woke up several times at night because of a headache. Maybe this is altitude sickness. "

　　Feeling of successful dream realization and harvest

　　Although the weather is bad and changeable, truck drivers honk their horns at him along the way, and motorcycles and self-driving travelers all give him thumbs up … … All this made Ulla feel particularly cordial and strengthened her confidence.

　　Ulla said that every setback and difficulty he encountered on the way of riding seemed to indicate that he had reached his limit, but when he gritted his teeth and overcame it, he suddenly felt that no difficulty could stop him. Every time I break through the limit, I feel a little closer to my set goals and dreams. "Go ahead for 100 meters, and it will be 100 meters away from the destination; Riding 10 kilometers forward is 10 kilometers close to the destination. "

　　He was tired and fell all the way, and he felt lonely, but he persisted in the end. Dangerous terrain is often infinite scenery, while "competing" with the will, Ula sees rare beauty.

　　"The scenery along the way is incredible. In the face of nature, human beings are too small. This trip touched me a lot, warning me to persist in doing things in the future, to be more careful, and believe that time will not live up to persistence. "

　　Paoma Mountain in Kangding, Stream Flower Sea in Batang, Renlongba Glacier, Bomi Primitive Deep Forest … … Wula has a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the Sichuan-Tibet line. In his view, Tibet is a paradise that everyone yearns for, where there are snow-capped peaks and deep blue plateau lakes.

　　Wula told reporters that although the residents along the way are not surprised by this kind of cycling into Tibet, they are still very enthusiastic and will take the initiative to say hello to you, and will encourage everyone by saying things like Tashildler and refueling.

　　"No matter what, as long as you set a goal and work hard for it, even the hardest thing will become easy. If you have a dream, chase it, and if you like it, love it. If you don’t have the courage to let go of your life, learn to accept it. Don’t lose your life and forget your dreams. " (End)

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Riding 2151 kilometers in 27 days, Inner Mongolia guys use bicycles to measure Sichuan-Tibet scenery.

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