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Creative judgment of utility model patent

Patent involved

editorial comment/note

Recently, a series of requests for invalidation for the utility model patent of "Integrated Self-timer Device" of Yuandesheng have attracted wide attention in the industry. To this end, this newspaper specially invites experts to clarify the relevant examination standards and principles in the patent invalidation procedure in combination with the focus of controversy in the case, and explore why the patent is "invalid", in order to help enterprises improve the quality of patents and improve the level of protection.

Creativity is one of the substantive conditions for an invention to be granted a patent right, and it is the legal issue with the highest proportion involved in the substantive examination of patent application, patent invalidation procedure and patent administrative cases, so its examination standard has also become the most concerned issue for patent applicants or patentees, courts and even the public.

Fact finding in creative judgment

In the examination practice, because the utility model patent involves the specific structure of the product, it is difficult to avoid the comparison between the specific technical features of the technical scheme when comparing the features. If the specific technical features are isolated and the integrity of the technical scheme is split in the comparison process, simply and mechanically comparing the words will lead to unclear facts and affect the conclusion of the examination. This problem is fully reflected in a series of patent invalidation request cases of "integrated selfie device", and objectively and accurately identifying the facts is the basis for the case to draw a correct conclusion.

In the case of a series of patent invalidation requests for "integrated selfie device", the core technical content of the patent involved is that "the stage is provided with a notch, the clamping mechanism is provided with a bending part corresponding to the notch position, and the telescopic rod can be accommodated in the notch and the bending part after being folded", which is recorded in Claim 2 of the patent involved. The claim defines that the notch on the object table corresponds to the bending part on the clamping mechanism, and the notch and the bending part form a space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, which saves more space for accommodating the selfie stick and realizes the beneficial effect of convenient carrying. During the trial of the case, whether the above-mentioned bending part was made public by the existing technology became the focus of dispute between the two parties. The author will analyze how to identify the fact that the comparison document was made public from two aspects.

1. Comparison of features with the same words.

In one of the requests for invalidation, the claimant used the utility model patent with the invention name "A shooting device clamping device of hand-held remote control shooting device" as evidence (hereinafter referred to as Evidence 1) to comment on the creativity of Claim 2. The petitioner thinks that Evidence 1 discloses that the clamping structure includes a movable rod 3, both ends of which are arranged in two supporting arms in a stretchable manner, and the middle part of which is provided with a bending structure 31, and the bending mechanism 31 is located above the objective table, that is, Evidence 1 discloses the technical scheme of setting a bending part on the clamping mechanism.

Through careful analysis of the contents disclosed in Evidence 1, it is not difficult to find that the middle opening of the bending structure in Evidence 1 is used to engage with the groove on the handle, and the handle is fixed in the middle of the movable rod to facilitate the up-and-down movement of the movable rod, thus clamping the shooting equipment. This is completely different from the function and function of the bending part in the patent involved: the bending part of the patent involved has a U-shaped opening, which together with the notch on the stage forms a storage space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, thus realizing the miniaturization and portability of the selfie stick. Therefore, although the bending structure in Evidence 1 is similar to the bending part of the patent involved in the case in terms of words and structure, the bending structure in Evidence 1 is used for coupling with the handle, and after it is fixedly connected with the handle, it no longer has any space and cannot be used for storage. Therefore, it can’t be considered that Evidence 1 discloses the bending part of the patent involved, and it doesn’t give the technical enlightenment for its acceptance.

2. Identification of the public contents of the attached drawings

In another request for invalidation, the claimant used a patent for utility model named "a hand-held remote control device for shooting" as evidence (hereinafter referred to as Evidence 2), and once again commented on the creativity of Claim 2. The petitioner believes that Figure 5 of Evidence 2 shows that the end of the fixing frame is provided with a bending part with a large opening, which is the bending part involved in the patent involved.

In patent application documents, the appended drawings are an integral part of the specification, and their function is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the invention or utility model. However, only the technical features that can be directly determined from the attached drawings are public contents, and the contents inferred from the attached drawings should not be regarded as public contents.

Attached Figure 5 of Evidence 2 shows the schematic diagram of the connection between the mobile phone holder and the remote control shooting device, in which the mobile phone holder includes a holder and a connecting platform, the holder is used for placing the shooting device, and the connecting platform is used for connecting with the remote control shooting handle. Figure 5 does show that there is a bending part with the same structure as the patent involved in the case in the middle of the fixing frame, but there is no explanation about this bending part in the description of Evidence 2, and according to the analysis and understanding of the full text of Evidence 2, it can be judged that this bending part cannot be used to form a storage space, because the mobile phone fixing frame in Evidence 2 is connected with the remote control handle through the first connecting part, which is a threaded connector. The remote control handle connected by thread can’t be folded, and Evidence 2 doesn’t need to solve the storage space problem in the process of folding the selfie stick, so the setting of the bending part can’t be to solve the technical problems to be solved by the patents involved. Therefore, only on the basis of the structure shown in Figure 5 of Evidence 2, the technicians in this field can’t directly and undoubtedly determine that this structural feature can achieve the same effect as the bending part in the patent involved, and Evidence 2 does not disclose the bending part in Claim 2.

In a word, accurate fact finding is an important basis for correct feature comparison and objective review conclusion. The fact that the technical scheme disclosed in the prior art cannot be simply taken out of context, but should be considered from the perspective of the technical personnel in this field as a whole, and the technical characteristics and functions of the technical scheme should be considered as a whole, so as to accurately compare the characteristics and objectively judge the creativity of the claim. That is to say, for the technical features that support each other in function and have an interactive relationship, the technical features should be considered as a whole.

Influence of protection scope on creativity

The scope of protection of the patent right should match the technological contribution of the invention-creation. If the scope of protection is too large, it obviously exceeds the technological contribution of the invention-creation, which will easily lead to the invalidation of the claim because it is not creative at the stage of invalidation request.

As far as the case of patent invalidation request for "integrated self-timer device" series is concerned, first of all, independent claim 1 defines a larger scope. In independent claim 1, the preamble defines the characteristics of the usual self-timer device, including the telescopic rod and the clamping device, which includes the objective table and the stretchable clamping mechanism, and the connection relationship between the telescopic rod and the clamping device is defined in the characteristic part. That is, "the clamping device is integrally connected to the top end of the telescopic rod", which embodies the difference from the background technology. However, in the trial process of invalidation, it was disclosed by the prior art because it covered a large protection range, so it was declared invalid.

Secondly, the dependent claim 2 embodies the main innovation of the patent involved, that is, the notch on the stage and the bending part corresponding to the notch on the clamping mechanism form a space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be directly accommodated in the notch on the stage and the bending part of the clamping mechanism after use, which can solve the technical problems of better accommodating the selfie stick and being convenient to carry. The remaining dependent claims 3-13 refer to claim 2 directly or indirectly, so that even if claim 1 is invalid due to too large a scope of protection, other dependent claims 3-13 can remain valid while dependent claim 2 remains valid.

To sum up, combined with the problem of fact finding in creative judgment, this paper focuses on the analysis of the reasons why Claim 2 was kept valid in the series of cases of "self-timer" invalidation request. Because Claims 3-13 directly or indirectly quoted Claim 2, Claims 2-13 were declared to be kept valid, which benefited from the patent involved’s well-defined patent layout, which reasonably determined the protection scope of the claim.

From the perspective of patent layout, the patents involved are based on a single technical point to construct a combination of claims to effectively protect innovative technologies. Although it is only a single technical point, the layout of claims takes into account the main innovation points, necessary technical characteristics, singleness and other factors, taking into account the principle of layered protection, narrowing the protection scope of claims layer by layer, and the layout ideas are clear and reasonable.

(Song Zuozhi Su Qing Author: Patent Reexamination Board of the State Intellectual Property Office)

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Brilliant 40-year shopping articles: feeling the changes of the times from the changes of shopping patterns

???? ?Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, science and technology have advanced by leaps and bounds, and people’s living standards have improved day by day. People’s "buying in buy buy" has been constantly changing, from the supply and marketing cooperatives "shopping by ticket" to supermarket shopping, and then to the online "Taobao" consumption experience. Now, it has entered the era of code scanning and cashless payment. In the past 40 years, the changes in people’s shopping methods have witnessed the changes in people’s lives brought about by economic and social development since the reform and opening up.

????The change from ticket purchase to online shopping reflects the improvement of people’s quality of life.

  In the era of planned economy, people can only buy things through supply and marketing cooperatives with tickets. Even if they have money, they can’t buy goods without tickets. On holidays, there will be a large number of people shopping in front of supply and marketing cooperatives around the country. People copy sleeves and stomp their feet, standing in the cold wind for hours, often standing in line before dawn.

  In the shops in the early 1990s, there were not many goods, but many people patronized them. Especially on holidays, people often had to bring a lot of cash to buy things.

  In the 21st century, with the development of economy and technology, e-commerce is also coming step by step in everyone’s curiosity. The promotion and popularization of online shopping makes it convenient to buy things. From cars and home appliances to clothes and snacks, from standardized goods to personalized products such as customized gifts, online shopping coverage is getting wider and wider. Almost everything related to daily life can be bought online. Sitting in front of the computer and clicking the mouse, you can browse a large number of goods, buy what you like, and experience the convenience of "staying at home and buying all over the world". Online shopping has become a part of daily life in many Chinese.

  From ticket shopping to online shopping, the transformation of shopping methods is dizzying. In just 40 years, the "variation" of shopping style reflects the changes of people’s lives and the brilliant achievements of reform and opening up.

????The evolution from store counters to unmanned supermarket shopping places has brought about the upgrading of consumer experience.

  From counters to supermarkets, to shopping centers, to urban complexes, online shopping and unmanned supermarkets, shopping places have been constantly changing since the reform and opening up 40 years ago, which has greatly changed the consumption experience of ordinary people.

  In 1978, the curtain of China’s reform and opening up was opened, and the number of state-owned stores and collective stores gradually increased. At that time, the shop assistant stood in the counter to introduce, the customer stood outside to watch, and the shelves were placed inside. The customer’s understanding of the goods depended entirely on the recommendation of the assistant.

  After 1996, various new formats, such as supermarkets, convenience stores and specialty store, appeared one after another. In 2001, China formally joined the World Trade Organization, and the entry of foreign supermarket enterprises brought a refreshing experience to consumers. Shelf-style open-shelf retail began to replace the long-standing counter retail in China.

  In the 21st century, with the rapid development of the Internet, the network is increasingly involved in all aspects of people’s lives. As one of the emerging shopping methods, online shopping is increasingly favored by people. Select the things you are satisfied with in the online mall, pay online, and deliver the goods home by express delivery in two or three days, saving time and effort. With the increasing scale of mobile users and the rapid development of mobile payment, shopping websites shift to mobile platforms, and mobile shopping gradually replaces computer shopping. Mobile shopping relies on Weibo, WeChat and other mobile social platforms and other e-commerce apps, which breaks through the limitations of location and realizes shopping and payment anytime and anywhere.

  Nowadays, shopping places are still constantly refreshing, and unattended emerging formats are appearing more and more around people. "Scan the code into the store, select the goods and put them in the automatic cashier, scan the code to pay, and go out to leave." Shopping can be completed in a few simple steps. There is no clerk or cashier, and you can pay by brushing your face without bringing cash or even a mobile phone. As a new retail format, "unmanned supermarket" greatly optimizes consumers’ shopping experience, truly opens up online and offline, and deeply integrates online data systems and offline shopping systems.

????From survival shopping to development shopping, the new pursuit of consumption witnesses the changes of the times.

  In the past, there was a shortage of materials and a single variety in the market in China, and people could only satisfy their food and clothing, not to mention other consumption. In recent years, with the growth of national disposable income, Chinese people have changed from rigid demand consumption to non-rigid demand consumption and personalized consumption, and their consumption life has changed from survival to development, from "food and clothing" to "well-off".

  People have a new pursuit of consumption. Chinese, whose wallet is getting bigger and bigger, is not satisfied with domestic products, and has started to "buy from buy buy" more and more around the world. In 2005, Chinese people began to try to buy foreign goods through overseas agents. In the following years, overseas purchasing developed rapidly. Nowadays, with the improvement of commodity quality requirements and better customs supervision, overseas purchasing is gradually transitioning to cross-border e-commerce. Cross-border electronic commerce, as a new mode of online shopping in the "Four New Inventions", uses Internet information technology to shorten the long chain of traditional trade, quickly connect the demand and supply of the whole world, and greatly facilitate people’s lives. Taking the "Double Eleven" in 2017 as an example, according to Alibaba’s data, people from 225 countries and regions participated in this shopping spree, generating a total of 812 million logistics orders, and the goods sold that day covered 52 core business districts and over 1 million merchants around the world. Through the cross-border e-commerce platform, consumers and businesses have truly realized "buy the world and sell the world".

  In the 40 years of reform and opening up, the rapid development of the Internet has become one of the most distinctive and prominent symbols in modern China. The way of shopping in Chinese has gone through one course after another over time. The changes of shopping patterns in Chinese witnessed the improvement of people’s quality of life and the great achievements made in reform and opening up. (edited by Liu Wei)

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Be alert! This winter, a variety of respiratory infectious diseases are intertwined and superimposed, "holding a group to be popular", doing a good job of "preventing multiple diseases with the same p

With the successive winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered the high-incidence season, and the trend of interweaving and overlapping of various respiratory diseases is more obvious. A few days ago, National Health Commission held a press conference to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China, and put forward that we should adhere to the prevention and treatment of multiple diseases and pay close attention to the prevalence of mycoplasma pneumoniae, COVID-19 infection and influenza.

For ordinary families, while taking protective measures, how to avoid the misunderstanding of blind drug use and add an effective barrier to "prevention of multiple diseases"? Let’s get to know each other

"Holding the group" is coming!

A variety of respiratory diseases are intertwined, so it is necessary to do a good job in preventing multiple diseases.

With the cold weather after winter, sore throat, sore throat, cough, fever … all come to you, and the pediatric respiratory clinics in some hospitals are already overcrowded. In addition to common situations such as mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and influenza virus infection, it also includes superimposed infections of other respiratory pathogens.

At the press conference held in National Health Commission, experts said that every winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory infections. Common diseases such as mycoplasma pneumoniae and respiratory viruses, especially influenza viruses, are more active than summer and spring, which leads to a significant increase in infections. According to the real-time monitoring of influenza activities by China National Influenza Center, China has entered the influenza season this year. At present, influenza A is the main epidemic and influenza B is also prevalent.

In addition, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the common pathogens of respiratory tract infection. It is prevalent in autumn and winter in the north, but in summer and autumn in the south. Children are the high-risk population of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Mycoplasma pneumoniae itself is highly contagious and can be spread through respiratory droplets or close contact. In schools and kindergartens, the pathogen is easy to spread quickly. In the past three years, the infection rate of mycoplasma worldwide has been at a low level, and combined with the epidemic law of mycoplasma pneumoniae itself, it appears periodic epidemic every 3-7 years, so mycoplasma pneumonia in children has shown an epidemic trend this year.

With regard to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, experts from Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention introduced at the press conference that since late August this year, the number of reported cases of Covid-19 infection in China has been declining for 10 consecutive weeks, and the positive rate of Covid-19 nucleic acid in fever clinics and sentinel hospitals all showed a continuous downward trend. It is reported that the global and China’s monitoring data show that the Covid-19 mutants popular in the world and China all belong to Omicron. The results of virus sequencing in the last week showed that all of them were sub-branches of XBB, and no mutant strains with obvious changes in biological characteristics were found.

Earlier, China CDC issued a reminder that China may face the risk of interaction or co-epidemic of influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases this winter and next spring. According to experts, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, influenza A infection and Covid-19 infection are prone to overlap infection, as well as overlap infection among respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and parainfluenza virus, as well as with other pathogens. Among them, overlap infection of two viruses and virus and bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia are more common. Overlapping infection can be divided into two situations. One is synchronous overlapping infection, and some people are infected with the H1N1 virus and mycoplasma at the same time. Second, the infection has been superimposed. The patient was infected with the H1N1 virus first, and then infected with mycoplasma after a period of time.

Previously, due to the strict respiratory prevention and control measures adopted in COVID-19, acute respiratory diseases such as mycoplasma and virus infection decreased compared with other years. With the normalization of prevention and control, these diseases have returned to the pre-epidemic performance this year, and the incidence level has returned to normal. Therefore, compared with the previous three years, it seems that respiratory diseases have increased this year.

Experts said that in the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, people prone to superimposed infection mainly include people with low immunity, impaired immunity, chronic diseases, unhealthy work and rest, people who stay up late for a long time, and people who are often overtired. Some people were initially infected with a pathogen, and they were not treated in time, or they did not receive formal treatment. After delaying diagnosis and treatment, their condition worsened, and then superimposed infection appeared. Therefore, no matter what the fashion trend is, everyone should pay attention to it and do personal protection.

Experts remind:

Pathogens are complex and changeable, so don’t use antibiotics at will.

Recently, "Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection" has been frequently searched. Some parents of children give their children antibiotics such as azithromycin by themselves. At the press conference, experts made it clear that this practice is not desirable.

Experts reminded that it is the high season of respiratory diseases in children. Although mycoplasma pneumoniae infection accounts for a lot, on the whole, virus is still the most common pathogen of respiratory infections in children. Common viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus and human metapneumovirus. Azithromycin is ineffective for these pathogen infections. In addition, children are young and their organ functions are not well developed, and drug abuse may cause adverse reactions in children. In addition, azithromycin is a prescription drug, which is the first choice for mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. It should be used under the guidance of a doctor or pharmacist, including appropriate dosage, appropriate course of treatment and correct route of administration. Children are not miniature versions of adults, so we should pay attention to their safety and effectiveness.

There are also some children who are infected with respiratory infectious diseases and have symptoms such as fever and cough. Some parents think that infusion is necessary to be thorough. Is this necessary?

According to this expert, some parents think that intravenous infusion is better than oral treatment, but there is no such conclusion. Treatment should be selected according to the patient’s condition. For example, severe children can choose intravenous infusion, while most children are mild and can be treated with oral drugs.

In addition, in view of the "lung washing" operation that parents are worried about, lung lavage has strict operating indications, and bronchoalveolar lavage is carried out through fiberoptic bronchoscope. According to experts, children with mycoplasma pneumonia are indeed treated with lung lavage this year. For example, children have atelectasis, local consolidation, and even very serious inflammatory reactions such as necrosis and sputum thrombosis. At this time, lung lavage under bronchoscope may be needed to make the airway unobstructed, and at the same time, the degree of lung lesions can be seen under the microscope. "Lung lavage" is an important treatment for children with severe mycoplasma pneumonia, but bronchoscopy is not routine for mild mycoplasma pneumonia. Experts also said that not all children infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae will develop pneumonia, the vast majority of infected people are mild, and only a few will develop into severe diseases. Generally, the prognosis is good, and there will be no sequelae.

There are tricks for prevention and control:

Give full play to the specialty of traditional Chinese medicine and build a barrier of "treating different diseases at the same time"

For ordinary families, Chinese medicine is a powerful protective barrier to deal with the overlapping of various respiratory diseases in winter and to do a good job in preventing multiple diseases.

Chinese medicine has always advocated prevention before illness, prevention of change after illness, and prevention of recovery after illness. In the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases, Chinese medicine has achieved early intervention, full use and comprehensive coverage. Integration plays a role in all stages of "prevention, treatment and rehabilitation". At the same time, the unique ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, such as syndrome differentiation and treatment, overall conditioning, strengthening the body resistance and eliminating evil, and multi-targeted play, also provide strong support for joint prevention and treatment of many diseases.

No matter the common cold, influenza, COVID-19 or mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, they all belong to the category of exogenous febrile diseases in Chinese medicine, so we can adopt the principle of "treating different diseases at the same time" and treat them with drugs according to the symptoms. For example, many families always have flowers to clear the plague.

The prescription of Lianhua Qingwen originated from the classic prescription of Chinese medicine for treating febrile diseases for more than 2,000 years. It has Yinqiao powder for dispersing exogenous pathogens and relieving exterior syndrome, which can improve symptoms such as fever and headache. Maxing Shigan decoction, which can dispel lung heat, can improve symptoms such as fever and cough; There is also rhubarb that can clear the fu-organs and expel heat and evil spirits, which can avoid further aggravation of the disease; In addition, Rhodiola sachalinensis is innovatively added, which can improve the immune function of human body. Modern research has found that it has good antipyretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, broad-spectrum antiviral and immune-enhancing effects.

In addition, from the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine, Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia belongs to the category of "lung heat cough" and "wind temperature invading the lung", etc. The main disease is that the lung is delicate and pathogenic wind attacks the lung, and it is confined to the lung, so its treatment should be mainly to clear the lung, relieve asthma, pungent and cool the lung, and relieve exterior and interior. In February this year, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia in Children (2023 Edition)", which mentioned that the diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumonia can be based on the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, combined with traditional Chinese medicine under routine treatment to shorten the course of disease and reduce the risk. Clinical studies have shown that the addition of Lianhua Qingwen on the basis of routine treatment can shorten the hospitalization time by 3.5 days, reduce the fever time by 2.5 days, shorten the cough disappearance time by 3.7 days and shorten the shortness of breath time by 1 day, reduce the serum inflammatory factor level of children and improve their lung function.

Basic research shows that Lianhua Qingwen has inhibitory effects on parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, herpes simplex virus and other viruses that cause common cold. It can inhibit influenza A virus (H1N1, H3N2, etc.), influenza B virus and other influenza viruses. It can also significantly inhibit Covid-19 activity. In the nearly 20 years since its listing, Lianhua Qingwen has been included in the consensus of diagnosis and treatment plans or guidelines for infectious public health events such as H1N1, H1N1 and COVID-19 issued by National Health Commission and state administration of traditional chinese medicine for 34 times. Its effectiveness and safety have been proved by many parties, and it is more reassuring to use it. For children, it is recommended to consult a doctor or pharmacist.

In short, it is very necessary to do a good job of "multi-disease prevention" in response to the winter respiratory infectious diseases. In addition to developing good hygiene habits, self-health monitoring and maintaining environmental hygiene, there are always therapeutic drugs such as Lianhua Qingwen at home. Once the relevant symptoms appear, timely symptomatic medication under the guidance of doctors can alleviate the condition, so that it is no longer a problem to prevent a variety of common infectious diseases.

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Anyang city-level 2024 blind masseur skill upgrading training course and national general Braille training course started.

In order to promote the development and construction of the disabled cause of "everyone has a certificate and skills in Henan" with high quality, we will continue to build the blind massage brand of "helping the disabled to find jobs and light up their hearts" in our city. On the afternoon of April 19th, the 2024 Anyang City-level Training Course for Improving the Skills of Blind Masseurs, sponsored by Anyang Disabled Persons’ Federation and hosted by Anyang Disabled Persons’ Employment Service Center, started in Shangbaibang Vocational Training School. Wang Lixia, head of the Education Department of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, Xu Yue, director of the Employment Service Center, Shang Gaofeng, secretary of the Party branch and chairman of Shangbaibang Service Group, and more than 60 teachers and blind students from the training school attended.

At the opening ceremony, Wang Lixia delivered a speech, Xu Yue presented flags to the delegates, and all the participants received safety education and fraud prevention knowledge training.

This training lasts for 10 days, and the employment center specially invites industry experts recommended by the provincial blind massage association to give lectures in An, and teach the blind students the basic theory of massage, meridian anatomy, characteristic techniques, management and so on. Through the whole process of integrated training, we can help the blind master professional knowledge, improve their skills and promote the standardization, standardization and brand development of the blind massage industry. After the training, participants will be organized to obtain the certificate of China Blind Massage Society.

In this training course, the national general Braille training, the lecture on "I contribute to the construction of a strong city" and the symposium on experience exchange were also added.

Original title: "Anyang City-level 2024 Training Course for Improving the Skills of Blind Masseurs and National General Braille Training Course Began"

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618, a small steel gun! Evaluation of ASUS B550M-PLUS (WI-FI) heavy gunner

Ranger network

  memory

  Four DDR4 memory slots can support up to 4400+MHz(OC) frequency of 128GB of memory, squeezing all the performance of the 3rd generation Ryzen processor, which is also very suitable for various brands of memory.

Ranger network

  M.2

  M.2_1 supports up to 2280 SSD, SATA mode and PCIe 4.0 (up to 16GT/s).

  M.2_2 supports SSD with the maximum specification of 22110, SATA mode and PCIe 3.0, and provides heat sink to bring better heat dissipation to M.2 solid-state hard disk, which gives people a more stable feeling in appearance.

Ranger network

  onboard sound card

  The flagship high-quality audio chip of Realtek ALC S1200A is more pure in sound quality. The DTS game audio customization technology gives people an immersive experience. The outer metal shield isolates signal interference and is no longer affected by interfering audio such as mobile phones.

  I/O control chip comes from NUVOTON, and the model is NCT 6798d-R.

Ranger network

  AI intelligent noise reduction

In ASUS’s own Armoury Crate software, we can easily adjust some overclocking, keyboard and mouse light control, microphone audio, etc., and the AI intelligent noise reduction is also the feature of ASUS motherboard. Xiaobian compares the effects before and after turning on AI intelligent noise reduction, and can feel that in very noisy environment, this technology can also intelligently identify the main voices. Without affecting the human voice, the influence of the surrounding environment can be reduced as much as possible. After turning on, only subtle environmental sounds can be heard, and the main human voice is very obvious. When playing games with some teammates whose microphones are not particularly good, this function is very important.

  display card

  This motherboard has a patented PCIE 4.0 x16 ASUS SafeSlot high-strength metal reinforcement slot, which is first-class in load bearing, easy to deal with high-end heavyweight graphics cards, effective graphics cards and not easy to deform, and a PCIe 3.0 x16 slot to better deal with crossfire and PCIe solid state.

Ranger network

  South bridge radiator

  The main board south bridge heat sink has the LOGO of ASUS TUF GAMING e-sports agent series, and it is easy to disassemble.

  serial ata

  The motherboard is equipped with four SATAIII 6Gb/S interfaces at the bottom right corner, and the location design is suitable for wiring of most computer cases.

Ranger network

  Backplane interface

  Backplane interface provides 2 USB2.0, 2 USB3.2Gen2 interfaces (with the highest rate of 20Gb/s), 4 USB3.2Gen1 interfaces, 1 DP interface, 1 HDMI interface, 1 ASUS WI-FI 6 antenna module interface, 1 PS/2 keyboard and mouse interface, S/PDIF optical fiber digital audio interface, BIOS FlashBack motherboard BIOS update shortcut button, and full-rate Type-.

  WI-FI 6 wireless technology is 40% faster than the previous generation wireless transmission speed, and the highest can reach 11 Gbit/s.

  As an M-ATX motherboard backplane interface, it is very compatible with all kinds of devices, and it has quite good expansibility. The BIOS shortcut button is also convenient for players who customize the BIOS.

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The closing of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival highlights the new era.

The 8th Beijing International Film Festival closes. 

Directed by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee (National Film Bureau), sponsored by Beijing Municipal People’s Government and Central Radio and Television Station, and hosted by Beijing Press, Publication, Radio and Television Bureau, Beijing Huairou District People’s Government, Beijing TV Station and Beijing Beikong Real Estate Co., Ltd., the 8th Beijing International Film Festival, bathed in the mighty spring breeze of the new era and bearing the beautiful dream of the new century, came to a successful conclusion on April 22nd after eight days of grand exhibition and gorgeous blooming.

Looking at this Beijing International Film Festival, what have we seen and felt?


We are delighted to see that, on the basis of the successful hosting of the previous seven film festivals, this year’s Beijing International Film Festival focuses on the development and prosperity of China’s films in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, shows China’s enthusiasm and tolerance in embracing the world today, and shows China people’s firmness and confidence in creating and moving towards a better future.


We are proud to feel that with new expression, new style and new hope, she has presented the world with a brand-new style of Beijing and China in the new era!


First, the new expression: tell the story of China in the new era.


The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to promote the construction of international communication capacity, tell the story of China well and show a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also asked "literary and art workers to tell the story of China well" at the national symposium on literary and art work. Movies are the most easily accepted cultural media. How to tell the story of China in the new era with fascinating stories, internationally popular film language and narrative skills has naturally become the proper meaning and due duty of the Eighth Beijing International Film Festival.


one.Theme Exhibition: Focusing on the Historical Nodes of China


The highlight of this year’s Beijing International Film Festival is the multi-dimensional display of the unique charm of China films through the "40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up". In his 2018 New Year speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "take the opportunity of celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up and carry the reform through to the end." The 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up is an important historical node in the development of contemporary China, and also an important milestone in the development of China film industry. In the past 40 years, the film industry in China has undergone tremendous changes, and the current prosperity of the film market is undoubtedly the cultural fruit of reform and opening up. To this end, this year’s film festival specially planned the "Special Film Exhibition to Commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up", which made a comprehensive and systematic review and combing of China films in recent years. This special exhibition covers "Focus Shadow Man: Zhang Yimou" and "Brilliant China Film — — Four sub-units, 40 films and a number of meeting and exchange meetings, which are featured in the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening-up, are connected in series with the idea of point, line and surface curation, and together form a cross-section of the social history of China films and even China in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, and form a trace within their respective themes in contrast with the current reality. Among them, "The 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up Boutique Exhibition"A collection of eight representative films can be said to provide a collection of the most recognizable and representative national portraits of China films.

2. Opening the closing ceremony: showing the cultural charm of China.

The charm of China’s story is rooted in the unique China culture, and the uniqueness of China culture is the calling card for China’s story to go global. The opening and closing ceremonies of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival show cultural self-confidence with Chinese style, Beijing sentiment, main melody, positive energy and international norms, and build a spiritual bridge of "sharing resources and winning the future together" on the night of China where filmmakers from all over the world gather. The back-pattern elements in the beautiful dance design of the opening and closing ceremonies express the beautiful meaning of a long history, endless life, and unity of 99 and 99 with "one of the eight auspicious patterns" in China. The opening song and dance "Gathering in Beijing" and the closing song "The Covenant of the Temple of Heaven" expressed their gratitude to the guests in the form of a ceremonial stage, extended invitations to filmmakers around the world, and interpreted the core values of the Tiantan Award "Harmony between Heaven and Man, Beauty and Beauty". Traditional elements such as martial arts, Peking Opera, calligraphy and Quyi are everywhere in the content of the program. The song Heroes on Earth pays tribute to China movies with a refreshing cross-border performance of Peking Opera and Rap. The large-scale action show True Hero leads the audience to relive the unique charm of China Kung Fu in the screen art. The ink, light and shadow instrumental ensemble Harmony between Heaven and Man is presented through the innovative use of visual technologies such as ice screen, turntable, floor screen and sky eye. The splendid presentation of these oriental aesthetics and China cultural elements not only emphasizes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, but also has the spirit of the times of compatibility and integration;It not only advocates equal exchanges and complementary brilliance between countries and nations, but also conforms to the development trend of world ideology and culture and the common value orientation of all mankind, so that more people of different ages and with different film preferences can participate in the film festival and feel the endless charm of film art together.

3. Beijing Exhibition: Pursuing China’s Aesthetic Style

Beijing International Film Festival has been pursuing the aesthetic style of China’s films. Two films, Yellow Land and horse thief, are regarded as the important representative works of China’s fifth generation directors and occupy a unique position in the history of China films. After a lapse of more than 30 years, the 8th Beijing International Film Festival specially held the premiere of these two "4K" restored classic films independently completed by China Film Archive, which created powerful conditions for these classic films to return to public view and realize their re-release. Huang Shuqin, a famous fourth-generation director, created People, Ghosts and Feelings, which is one of the most outstanding feminist films in China. Dasheng Zheng, a literati director, recently filmed the latest masterpiece Village Drama, both of which used traditional opera elements, but expressed modern concept consciousness from a completely different perspective. In addition to the theme of the works, the two directors are still in a mother-child relationship. This film festival specially arranged for the two films to be shown in series, and invited director Dasheng Zheng to participate in the exchange. The multiple echoes inside and outside the play made the activities more interesting and more academic. The two domestic films shortlisted for the "Tiantan Award" this year are also excellent films with a strong sense of reality, times and distinctive national development imprint. Operation Red Sea has aroused the sense of identity and pride of countless people in the country, and the film has also won the best visual effect award of this "Tiantan Award"; "Eighteen-hole Village" is directly based on the reality, putting China’s poverty alleviation action on the screen.Let the world know a real China and understand the feelings of a responsible country. In addition, at the closing ceremony of this film festival, the appearance of the performing artist Li Xuejian became the only touching moment when the audience stood up and applauded, which showed the unchanging initial intentions of several generations of China filmmakers and carried forward the past.

Second, the new style: to convey the voice of Beijing in the new era

Beijing is the birthplace of China movies. Today’s Beijing is home to the largest number of film production, distribution, educational institutions and professionals in China, with the widest audience and the most dynamic film market. Therefore, since its birth, Beijing International Film Festival has been carrying the mission of promoting the right to speak in China’s film industry and leading the new development of global films, striving to convey the international, national and Beijing-flavored Beijing voice in the new era.

1. Profession is king, highlighting the top international standards.

After several years of exploration and growth, the influence of the main competition unit "Tiantan Award" has been rapidly improved, and this year it has even more demonstrated the master temperament and "international norm". First, the judges have a strong lineup. This year’s "Tiantan Award" is composed of seven famous international filmmakers. Wong Kar-wai, an internationally renowned film director, is the chairman of the international jury. The six judges are: Duan Long, a famous actor in China, Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, a famous Polish composer and producer, jonathan mostow, an American film director, screenwriter and producer, Karin Peter noetzel, a Romanian film director, a Swedish film director, a screenwriter Ruben Ostlund and an China actress Shu Qi. Second, a collection of excellent films. This year’s "Tiantan Award" collected excellent films from all over the world, and received a total of 659 films from six continents and 71 countries and regions, with rich themes, diverse types and different styles. Third, the awards are eye-catching. After five rounds of screening, 15 films from 19 countries and regions were shortlisted for this "Tiantan Award", including 13 overseas films and 2 domestic films. The quality of the films was greatly improved again compared with the previous ones, which was well received by the expert selection committee. The jury made a strict and careful selection of the above 15 films.Ten Tiantan Awards were finally selected: best film Panic Mom (Georgia/Estonia), best director Marianne Kaqiwani’s Mom (Georgia/Qatar/Ireland/Netherlands/Croatia), best actor joe cole’s Visual Juliet (Canada) and best actress Nata Mo Wen Naiz’s Panic Mom (Georgia/Croatia). Best Supporting Actor paul bettany’s End of the Journey (UK), Best Supporting Actress Mina Sadati’s Hot Summer (Iran), Best Screenplay Amichai Greenberg’s Testimony (Israel/Austria), Best Photography Konstantin Isadze’s Mom (Georgia/Qatar/Ireland/Netherlands/Croatia), Best Visual Effect Operation Red Sea ().

2. Each has its own beauty, realizing multicultural blending.

Beijing International Film Festival highlights the multi-country, multi-theme, multi-style film culture on the same stage, accepts filmmakers and film works from all countries and regions in the world with tolerance, and shows the openness of globalization in cross-cultural communication. The main competition unit "Tiantan Award" actively expands the channels for inviting films, and extensively collects outstanding new films from all over the world, regardless of the size of the country, regardless of the region and race, and is measured in full accordance with the value standard of "each has its own beauty, and the United States and the United States share it". 659 films from six continents and 71 countries and regions signed up for the evaluation, an increase of 235 films compared with the seventh film registration. Among them, there are 532 overseas films (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and 127 domestic films, with rich themes, diverse types and different styles. "Beijing Exhibition" has also become an important platform for exchanges and cooperation between China and the global film industry. It not only brings together many excellent works that have won awards and received high praise in various international film festivals in the past year, but also focuses on setting up national units such as Czech Republic, Canada, Japan and Poland, which not only makes Beijing audiences feast their eyes, but also promotes cultural exchanges and industrial cooperation among various countries. The diversity of exhibitors at this year’s Beijing International Film Festival has also been further enhanced, with 220 enterprises registered online, and international exhibitors from Britain, Australia, Japan, Ukraine, Israel, Mongolia and other countries. Adhering to "Sharing resources and winning the future ",Beijing International Film Festival has built an important platform for cultural exchange between China films and international films, and also demonstrated the vitality and charm of Beijing as a national cultural center to the world.

3. Culture benefits the people and creates a shared atmosphere of Beijing flavor.

"Spring, come to Beijing to see the best movies in the world", Beijing International Film Festival always adheres to the service concept of public participation and culture benefiting the people, strives to create a unique atmosphere of sharing among the whole people in Beijing, and introduces the best and best movies in the world to the fans and audiences in Beijing. This year’s "Beijing Exhibition" has nearly 80 pre-screening and post-screening exchanges and salon lectures, of which more than 40 domestic films have been exchanged, with an unprecedented scale. This year, a "Science and Technology Unit" has been added, so that citizens can walk into the Science and Technology Museum and watch special effects movies such as ball screen movies, image maximum movies and 4D movies. In addition to public welfare activities such as special effects film selection and popular science movies entering the campus, film carnivals, film concerts, red carpet fan recruitment and other activities also let ordinary people enter the film world. At the same time, this year’s film festival has also made many improvements in services, and the ticketing experience of the official ticketing platform has been further optimized to carry more user traffic; More offline cinemas and cinemas participated in this film festival, which brought more real convenience. The organizing committee’s continuous efforts and improvement in benefiting the people have promoted the participation of the whole people in the event, and the participation group of the Beijing International Film Festival has gradually expanded from a small number of "shadow circle" audiences to ordinary audiences, which is finally reflected in the box office level. According to statistics, this year’s film festival broke through 2 million box office within 1 minute and 9 million in 12 minutes.Popular films such as The Grand Budapest Hotel, Titanic and Chongqing Forest were sold out in just a few tens of seconds, which not only stunned the public, but also once again showed the world the potential of China film market and the cultural prosperity behind the film market.

Third, new hope: bloom the dream of a new era movie

Beijing International Film Festival should be born with the times and go hand in hand with the times. With the improvement of China’s national strength, people’s growing demand for a better cultural life and the rapid development of China’s film market, the spread and influence of film festivals are increasing day by day. Over the past seven years, more than 1,600 film and television companies and more than 7,000 people in the industry have shown, exchanged, promoted and traded here, which has not only become the most important exchange and cooperation platform for China film market, but also become a landmark event to lead the industry trend and promote industrial development. In 2017, the total box office of China film market entered the "50 billion era", and China has become the second largest film market in the world. In this context, the 8th Beijing International Film Festival continued to promote the work of the film market, with 38 key projects of 79 companies signing cooperation, with a total amount of 26.0825 billion yuan, up by about 49% compared with the previous year. The accumulated signing amount exceeded 100 billion yuan, totaling 101.036 billion yuan, which effectively promoted the resource integration and collaborative innovation of the whole industry chain in various activities, provided a good opportunity for the vigorous development of China films, and opened the door for China films to go global.

1. Push new people, new works and new projects.

The Beijing International Film Festival has always been committed to promoting the rapid development of the film industry in China and the world, striving to play the role of an industrial incubator and boosting new people, new works and new projects. This year’s film festival organized the main creative media meeting, new film release conference and premiere to build a publicity and promotion platform for newcomers’ new works; Discover, promote and support outstanding young people with market potential; Set up a "focus on the future" unit to capture the film trend and encourage film originality; Established "China New Filmmaker Fund Award" and "MPA Award" in cooperation with Cannes Film Festival and other institutions to support newcomers to participate in international exchanges; The "Special Award for Project Venture Capital" and "Most Commercial Potential Award" were established, which attracted representatives from hundreds of film production organizations around the world to discuss and exchange, and helped young filmmakers take the first step to the market. During this year’s film festival, a forum was held with the theme of "How to improve the support system for new directors and build a high-standard industrialized film road in China film market", where the directors from domestic film public welfare organizations and commercial film and television platforms exchanged their experiences and achievements in excavating and supporting young directors.

2. Cultivate a new mode of project incubation.

Project venture capital has always been an important platform for Beijing International Film Festival to incubate the film market and support talents. It is committed to selecting excellent film projects and fully docking the elements of the film industry chain to help incubate excellent film works with artistic value and market potential. This project venture capital has received 722 projects, and the number of declared projects has reached a new high. It is particularly worth mentioning that with the good reputation of supporting excellent Chinese films for many years, Beijing International Film Festival project venture capital has gradually become the most eye-catching film incubation and support platform in the global Chinese language. Judging from the film projects collected this year, the influence of Beijing International Film Festival project venture capital in pan-Chinese-speaking areas has become increasingly prominent, especially the number of works in Hong Kong and Taiwan Province has increased significantly compared with previous years, which has attracted the active participation of outstanding Chinese filmmakers from Malaysia, Singapore, the United States, France and other countries, and the international influence of the film market venture capital platform has become increasingly prominent.

3. Focus on the new trend of film technology

This year’s Beijing International Film Festival included "Science and Technology Unit" in related activities for the first time. With the theme of "Movies Make Science More Wonderful", the event focused on the promotion and promotion of special effects movies to science communication based on the exhibition of ball screen movies, image maximum, 4D movies and action movies, and set up five activity sections, including special effects movie exhibition, popular science activities, masterpiece selection, exhibition exchange and academic forum, which brought wonderful technology movie experience to the public, and at the same time created an industry exchange platform for special effects movies, showing the achievements of global special effects movies. In particular, in the special effects film screening section, about 30 latest special effects films at home and abroad were screened, among which 19 films landed in Chinese mainland for the first time, including 3 world premieres, 9 Asian premieres and 7 domestic premieres, and BBC image maximum’s Ocean appeared as the opening film. These multi-national and high-quality works provide a broad artistic and technical vision for China’s sci-tech film creation, which will certainly promote the improvement of production level.

4. Explore the new path of industrial development

As the most forward-looking communication platform in the film market, the industry dialogue section combines the latest development trends of the industry every year, pays attention to hot topics and discusses cutting-edge trends, providing a platform for people in the industry to collide with each other and share new knowledge, and has become the "wind vane" of the film industry. This year’s film festival invited world-renowned directors, producers, company operating officers and experts and professors as keynote speakers. Starting from the problems at all levels that need to be solved urgently in the Chinese and foreign film industries, and grasping the development laws and trends of the world film industry, four theme forums were held: the Chinese-foreign film cooperation forum mainly analyzed the successful cases of international co-productions, and studied and discussed topics such as market positioning and co-production of co-productions of films; The International Film Group Summit Forum mainly focuses on the hot topics in the current film distribution market in China and deeply analyzes the development status of the global film industry; The International Forum on Film Science and Technology discusses the deep integration and development of technology and film; The summit forum of "Exploring the Beauty of Film" deeply explores the creation law, aesthetic character, aesthetic value and social function of film art, and the aesthetic relationship between audience and film art, etc. These activities have cutting-edge topics and diverse perspectives, including policy interpretation, case analysis, cooperation strategies and resource sharing mechanisms, which have opened up new opportunities and new ways for all-round cooperation between Chinese and foreign films.


After the 8th Beijing International Film Festival was held as the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the first major international cultural exchange activity held in Beijing was far-reaching, fruitful and influential, far exceeding the general international cultural exchange activities. What she shows people is not only the wonderful movies, but also the beautiful and vibrant Beijing, and more importantly, the charm of China in the new era and the elegant demeanor of the people of China.

As the theme of this year’s film festival poster "Climb the Peak Again" implies, under the call of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural mission in the new era, the Beijing International Film Festival will adhere to the style and characteristics of "master, mass, big market", not forgetting the initial value of "harmony between man and nature, beauty and beauty", and forge ahead step by step, looking forward to climbing new heights with China films next year.

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The breeding ponds have been cleared, the mangroves have grown, and the "sea guards" have re-" occupied the highlands "

  The State Forestry and Grassland Administration released on the 20th that in recent years, the global mangrove area has decreased as a whole, but the mangrove area in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, in our country is increasing year by year.

  Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserve in Guangdong was established in 1990 and upgraded to a national nature reserve in 1997 with the approval of the State Council. The reserve is distributed along the coastline of Leizhou Peninsula and is divided into 37 protected areas with a total area of 20,278.8 hectares. The mangrove forest area is 7,228 hectares, accounting for 33% of the total area of mangroves in the country. It is the largest nature reserve with coastal mangrove area in our country.

  Mangroves have dense and developed pillar roots that are firmly rooted in the silt to form stable "supports", known as "sea guards", which can withstand typhoons and waves.

  However, in recent decades, land reclamation, wharf infrastructure, and beach reclamation have dealt a heavy blow to mangroves. According to the "China Marine Environmental Depth Report" released by the former State Oceanic Administration in 2011, compared with the 1950s, our country’s mangrove area has lost 73%. In the mid-1980s, the area of Zhanjiang mangroves dropped sharply from 14,000 hectares in the early days of the founding of New China to 5,800 hectares.

  Since the 1990s, Zhanjiang has salvaged a number of mangrove forests and mangrove wetland ecosystems through the establishment of mangrove nature reserves. Due to the fact that the protected areas are too scattered, spanning 39 townships and surrounding populations of about 2.44 million people, it is difficult to solve historical legacy problems such as beach aquaculture and handle the relationship between development and protection.

  In recent years, with the rectification of the central environmental protection inspector as an opportunity, Zhanjiang has taken many measures to restore and protect mangrove wetland resources, so that the ecosystem can be restored.

  According to the Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve Administration, Zhanjiang has formulated a special plan for more than 4,800 hectares of aquaculture ponds in the nature reserve, and plans to complete the task of clearing within three years from 2018. At present, 410.5 hectares of aquaculture ponds in the core area have been cleared. At the same time, for the aquaculture ponds in the experimental area, a condominium agreement has been signed with the farmers to provide ecological compensation, so that the farmers can ensure natural tide absorption and protect the normal growth of mangroves.

  The reporter learned that in 2018, 157 hectares of mangroves were newly afforested in the reserve, 150 hectares were newly afforested in 2019, and 960 hectares were sealed and replanted, which promoted the recovery and growth of mangroves through ecological restoration. (CCTV reporter, Shi Shaoyu)

  (Editor, Zhang Wensi)

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The Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation held a round table, and the top leaders presided over the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Beijing Action Plan.

China-Africa Cooperation Forum Beijing Summit held a round table.
The Supreme Leader presided over the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Beijing Action Plan.


On September 4th, the round table of Beijing Summit of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Supreme Leader of president and South African President Ramaphosa, the co-chair of the Forum, presided over the first and second sessions respectively. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 4th (Reporter Wang Zhuolun, Liu Yujia) The round table of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in the Great Hall of the People on the 4th. The Supreme Leader of president and South African President Ramaphosa, the co-chair of the Forum, presided over the first and second sessions respectively. The meeting adopted the Beijing Declaration on Building a Closer Community of Destiny between China and Africa and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation-Beijing Action Plan (2019-2021).

At about 10: 00 a.m., the Supreme Leader, together with South African President Ramaphosa, co-chair of the Forum, and heads of delegations from other 53 African members of the Forum, entered the venue. The supreme leader declared the meeting open.

The participants focused on promoting China-Africa relations, deepening cooperation in various fields, building a closer community of destiny between China and Africa, building the "Belt and Road" and international and regional issues of common concern.

On September 4th, the round table of Beijing Summit of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Supreme Leader of president presided over the first phase of the meeting. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

The Supreme Leader emphasized that in the past two days, the Beijing Summit focused on the theme of "win-win cooperation and work together to build a closer community of destiny between China and Africa", rallying cooperation consensus, docking development strategies, and once again singing the main theme of win-win cooperation and common development between China and Africa.

The Supreme Leader pointed out that the Beijing Summit of the Forum jointly reviewed the great development of China-Africa comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation 18 years ago, especially since the Johannesburg Summit in 2015, and considered the full implementation of the "Ten Major Cooperation Plans" between China and Africa, which was satisfactory. We unanimously decided to work together to build a community of destiny between China and Africa with shared responsibility, win-win cooperation, happiness sharing, cultural prosperity, security and harmonious coexistence, build a solid political foundation for China-Africa relations, tighten the emotional ties between the Chinese and African people, and enrich the connotation of the era of China-Africa cooperation.

On September 4th, the round table of Beijing Summit of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Supreme Leader of president presided over the first phase of the meeting. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

The supreme leader pointed out that we unanimously adopted the outcome document of the summit, which pointed out the direction for the development of China-Africa relations. The Beijing Declaration on Building a Closer Community of Destiny between China and Africa fully embodies China-Africa consensus on major issues in today’s world and demonstrates China-Africa determination to unite and be friendly, share opportunities and meet challenges together. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation-Beijing Action Plan (2019-2021) plans pragmatic cooperation between China and Africa in various fields in the next three years and some time to come, shows the firm will of China and Africa to jointly implement the "Eight Actions" and promote the quality and efficiency of China-Africa cooperation, and depicts a new blueprint for win-win and common development of China-Africa cooperation.

The Supreme Leader emphasized that we all agreed to uphold the principle of mutual consultation, joint construction and sharing, and build the China-Africa Cooperation Forum into a brand of China-Africa solidarity and cooperation and a banner of international cooperation with Africa. We will strengthen policy coordination, promote the implementation of the outcomes of the Forum Summit, and closely integrate the "Belt and Road Initiative" jointly built by China and Africa, the African Union’s Agenda 2063, the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030, and the development strategies of African countries, so as to provide more opportunities and effective platforms for Africa’s development and revitalization, and provide inexhaustible motive force and greater space for China-Africa cooperation.

On September 4th, the round table of Beijing Summit of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Supreme Leader of president presided over the first phase of the meeting. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

The supreme leader pointed out that the summit had an in-depth exchange of views on major international and regional issues such as the international situation, peace and security, and global governance. We are determined to strengthen communication and cooperation, firmly safeguard the open world economy and multilateral trading system, oppose protectionism and unilateralism, jointly safeguard each other’s core interests and the overall interests of developing countries, actively promote the building of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation, and make new and greater contributions to building a community of human destiny.

The Supreme Leader emphasized that China-Africa relations are accumulating strong momentum and ushering in broad and bright prospects in the new era. China is willing to work with Africa to push China-Africa strategic partnership to a new level by taking advantage of the east wind of the Beijing Summit of the Forum. We must unswervingly inherit the traditional friendship between China and Africa and make the tree of China-Africa friendship more deeply rooted; We must unswervingly deepen political mutual trust between China and Africa and make the strategic foundation of China-Africa cooperation more stable; We must unswervingly promote the common development of China and Africa and make the fruits of cooperation more beneficial to the Chinese and African people; We must unswervingly strengthen China-Africa unity and cooperation and make the tide of world peace and development stronger.

The Supreme Leader pointed out that the vigorous development of China-Africa cooperation not only promoted Africa’s development and progress, but also boosted the confidence of the African people and the international community in Africa’s development prospects, which also led international partners to pay more attention to Africa and increase investment and cooperation in Africa. Let us take this summit as a new starting point, uphold our initial intentions, unite as one, and work hard to realize the great dream of common development and revitalization of China and Africa.

On September 4th, the round table of Beijing Summit of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Supreme Leader of president and South African President Ramaphosa, the co-chair of the Forum, presided over the first and second sessions respectively. This is when the top leaders walked into the venue together with the heads of delegations from Ramaphosa and other 53 African members of the Forum. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

African leaders spoke highly of the summit and agreed that it was a historic event to strengthen solidarity and cooperation between Africa and China, and once again released a strong signal to the world that Africa and China are committed to strengthening friendly cooperation and promoting great unity among developing countries. I am glad that more African countries have joined the forum, and the circle of non-Chinese friendship and friends has been expanding. The summit was pragmatic, efficient and fruitful, which effectively promoted the in-depth development of Africa-China cooperation and opened a new era of Africa-China cooperation. The forum will be guided by building a closer community of destiny between China and Africa, gather more strength for building a community of human destiny, and accumulate more positive energy for world peace, stability, development and prosperity.

The African side is satisfied with the implementation of the "Ten Cooperation Plans" determined by the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, and highly values the "Eight Actions" and other new ideas and measures for non-pragmatic cooperation announced by the Supreme Leader in his speech at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Summit, saying that the relevant measures and initiatives are fully in line with the priority areas of Africa’s economic and social development, and will strengthen the top-level design for the development of Africa-China relations, achieve win-win and common development of Africa-China cooperation at a higher level, strengthen the overall strength of developing countries, and promote the international order. Africa supports and appreciates the "Belt and Road Initiative" and firmly believes that the joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative" between Africa and China will accelerate the regional integration in Africa and provide an important boost to the realization of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the United Nations’ Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030.

On September 4th, the round table of Beijing Summit of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The Supreme Leader of president presided over the first phase of the meeting. This is the supreme leader stepping into the meeting place. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi photo

The African side indicated that China has always listened, understood and supported Africa. When China helps Africa, it never interferes in the internal affairs of African countries. China always puts justice first in its cooperation with Africa, which is in sharp contrast with the long-standing inequality in international relations. Thank China for upholding justice in the international arena and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of Africa and developing countries. Strengthening cooperation between Africa and China in various fields will greatly enhance the role and influence of developing countries in international affairs.

All parties spoke highly of the Beijing Declaration on Building a Closer Community of Destiny between China and Africa and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation-Beijing Action Plan (2019-2021) adopted at the summit, and will make every effort to implement the Beijing Action Plan and build a closer community of destiny between China and Africa.

Ding Xuexiang, Yang Jiechi, Wang Yi and He Lifeng attended the above activities.

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Tengshi Z9/Z9GT is pre-sold, is it a domestic luxury hunting ceiling?

[Know the way of car products] Recently, it was learned that the Z9/Z9GT officially opened for pre-sale.The pre-sale price of the new car is 339,800-419,800 yuan.. Tengshi Z9/Z9GT locates medium-sized and large-sized cars, which are built on the platform of Yi Tripartite Technology. It is reported that Z9GT will be listed and delivered in September, while Z9 will be listed and delivered in the fourth quarter.

Next, let’s take a look at the product strength of the new car with everyone.

Externally, the Z9 GT model adopts the design concept of Elegance in motion, the front face of the new car adopts the design language of solar corona, and the low front face is full of movement. In detail, the shape of the long and narrow headlight group adopts the design of the double-star crown headlight group. The front enclosure adopts three-stage design, the interior adopts diamond elements, and the two sides are designed with large air inlets.

We also saw the Tengshi Z9 sedan version at the scene.

Come to the side of the car body, adopt the slip-back car body design, emphasize elegance, adopt the design of backward center of gravity, the "Z" decorative line under the car body, and the slender car body posture. Adopt borderless door, electric suction door and hidden door handle. Equipped with 20/21-inch wheels and metal copper brake calipers. In terms of tires, the tire sizes of front 255/40 and rear 275/40 are adopted. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5180/1990/1500(1480)mm, the wheelbase is 3125mm, and the curb weight is 2875kg.

The tail of the car body, elegant shape, compact overall layout, equipped with a long and narrow taillight group, and the internal elements are inspired by the hourglass. Equipped with electric tail wing, the top is equipped with two-stage hollow spoiler, and the center position is high brake light.

Interior, T-shaped center console layout, three screens, including full LCD instrument+large-size floating central control screen+passenger entertainment screen. The overall design style is similar, and the materials and workmanship are more luxurious. Wood decorative boards are provided for decoration. The new four-spoke steering wheel is also equipped with physical buttons accordingly. There is a paddle behind the steering wheel to adjust the auxiliary driving function, and there is an electric four-way adjustment lever below.

In terms of intelligence, the UI design and functional layout of the dashboard and central control screen are consistent with BYD. As for the screen size and built-in chip, the official has not announced it.

A metal decorative panel has been added to the sub-instrument panel area, which provides two mobile phone wireless charging panels with the maximum power of 50 watts, which will sink when placed for charging. The shift lever and the rear physical buttons are made of crystal materials, providing a panoramic canopy of 2.1 square meters, a Divare speaker system, 128-color multi-theme atmosphere lights, and front and rear soft mirrors.

Additional storage space is provided under the auxiliary instrument panel, as well as 12 volt power supply, USB Type-A, USB Type-C, storage card slot, etc. The new car supports the optional built-in display screen of streaming media exterior rearview mirror.

The seats are advanced in design and rich in configuration, with integrated tailoring and split headrest design. The front and rear seats support electric adjustment, heating, ventilation and 10-point massage. The co-pilot is a zero-gravity seat, and the co-pilot seat is provided with a boss key, and a four-way adjustable leg rest is added. In the rear part, CLA scroll cushion length adjustment function is equipped with control screen.

Equipped with front and rear intelligent cold and warm refrigerators, the heating temperature is 35 C-50 C, and the cooling temperature is-6 C-6 C. The front refrigerator has a capacity of 4L, which can hold 6 bottles of Coke, and the rear refrigerator has a capacity of 10L, which can hold 2 bottles of champagne or 4 bottles of red wine.

In terms of power, the new car offers pure electric version and plug-in version, all of which are equipped with three motors and provide electric four-wheel drive. The pure electric version is equipped with three drive motors, one for the front axle, and the maximum power is 230kW;; The rear axle is equipped with two permanent magnet synchronous motors with maximum power of 240kW. The pure electric version will be equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 100.096kWh, and the four-wheel drive version CLTC has a cruising range of 630km, which supports dual-gun DC charging.

For the plug-in model, the total motor power is 640kW, and the maximum power of the 2.0T turbocharged engine is 152kW. Among them, the plug-in version is equipped with a group with a capacity of 38.512kWh, with a comprehensive cruising range of over 1,100 km with full oil and electricity, and a comprehensive fuel consumption of 5.6L per 100 km under NEDC working condition.

The whole system is equipped with independent steering with double motors at the rear wheels as standard, and the maximum steering angle is 20 degrees (10 degrees). The left and right rear wheels can be controlled separately, and the turning radius is only 4.62 meters. At the same time, both pure electric and plug-in hybrid models adopt CTB battery body integration technology. The new car is equipped with air suspension, which can adjust the height and hardness of the suspension.

In terms of intelligent driving assistance, it is equipped with 33 intelligent driving sensors, including 2 laser radars, 5 millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 14 cameras, which support high-speed navigation and urban navigation. The new car is equipped with Tengshi intelligent driving system. At present, the automatic driving assistance system supporting high-speed sections can automatically drive out and into the ramp, and can automatically park.

Xiaobian has something to say:

In terms of competing products, the new car will compete with Porsche, Tesla, and. As a high-end brand owned by BYD, its technical strength is very strong. On the whole, Tengshi Z9GT is full of sincerity. What do you think of this pre-sale price? For more information about Tengshi Z9GT/Z9, we will continue to pay attention to knowing how to drive. Want to know more about new car information and car purchase market, please leave a message for interaction. Everyone must consume rationally when buying a car. (Photo/Text/Photo: Knowing the way to drive, edited by Li Sizhe)

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Taking "Gourmet+"as the Path to Build Chengdu into an International Gourmet Capital

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Hot pot with red oil and heavy colors, hot strings with burnt hair, dragon wonton soup with thin skin and tender stuffing, and soft and smooth brown sugar Ciba … … In the night, Chengdu has unloaded its grace and reserve during the day. Whether it is a noisy street food stall or a magnificent high-end restaurant, it is happy to open a gluttonous mode. Yan Xueting from Xi ‘an mentioned "Chengdu Hot Pot" many times when talking about food with friends. At the beginning of the month, she traveled to Chengdu, and after tasting Chengdu hot pot, Yan Xueting never forgot about it.

For Chengdu, how to inject more lasting economic vitality, humanistic charm and ecological attraction into urban development through the creation of the gourmet capital? The report of the 13th Party Congress put forward that "vigorously develop the life service industry. Comply with the general trend of industrial and consumption upgrading, promote the upgrading of life service industries such as commerce, culture, education, entertainment and recreation, and accelerate the construction of an international shopping paradise, a world tourist destination city, an international food capital, an international exhibition city and an international competition city. "

On January 13th, Chengdu held a conference on the development of life service industry, and catering service was listed as one of the nine major areas of upgrading development. It is clear that modern business districts, characteristic blocks and international communities should be guided to gather local and overseas flavor foods and special catering, highlighting the charm of an international food capital with Sichuan cuisine culture as the representative and Chinese and foreign cuisines gathering together.

Incorporate culture and innovate food.

Food is the way of life of Chengdu people.

Just turn into a street in Chengdu, where there are three or five home-cooked Sichuan restaurants and seven or eight hot pot chain stores, mixed with scattered bell dumplings, Dandan Noodles and Lai Tangyuan stalls … … And Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, Nishimura and other characteristic blocks with food gathering have also become the city marks that tourists must "punch in". Yan Xueting is one of the "foodies" who come here. "Before that, I have been to Changsha and Hong Kong, both of which are places where food meets, but I prefer Chengdu’s ‘ Spicy and delicious ’ 。”

Culture makes food full of human feelings; And innovation injects sustainable power into the industry. "Chengdu has been rich in products and popular since ancient times, and now it has become synonymous with modern people’s longing for food and leisure." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce once said that as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu has gradually become one of the most important food centers in the world. Historically, Chengdu is a food city full of creativity and innovative spirit. Chengdu has dozens of firsts in China and around the world, including the earliest brewery in China, the earliest tea culture center, the first vegetable industry base in China and the first vegetable museum. For Chengdu, food is synonymous with creativity.

Like other cultures, food culture also needs inheritance and innovation. Delicious dishes, production techniques and crafts should be passed down, and stories and memories about food should also be sung. And there are many vivid and vivid cases of innovation in eating. Remember "Chengdu Hotpot Culture Month, the Capital of Food"? For the first time, the concept of cultural creation was carried through, and the hot hot pot rolled, which not only satisfied the mouth, but also satisfied the spirit. This also led to innovative dishes such as ice hockey goose intestines and panda hot pot bottom materials.

At the same time, Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, etc. highlight the local culture and characteristic dining in western Sichuan, Taikooli introduces a large number of foreign fashion consumption and food brands in downtown areas with low-rise characteristic buildings as the carrier, which reflects the tolerance and fashion temperament of Chengdu cuisine, while Chunxi Road and Wenshuyuan present Chengdu’s diverse local characteristic snacks and cultural connotations … … In recent years, combined with urban planning and construction, relying on the advantages of modern business culture and tourism resources, Chengdu has not only created a number of distinctive food and beverage streets (districts) and food and beverage gathering areas, which greatly satisfied the needs of foreign tourists for food experience, but also promoted cultural inheritance and innovation with food as the medium.

Culture is the gene of the city, the imprint of the times, and a group lifestyle. What cultural needs are broader and more basic than eating? Do a good job in this big article of food culture, meet the diverse needs of foodies, eat taste, and eat a real sense of gain and happiness. Such a city is bound to be unforgettable and memorable.

Chengdu cuisine "going out"

Open a new menu of Chengdu’s economic globalization

Wei Chao, who has just returned from studying in Britain, has a special "complex" for hot pot. During his study in England, he always missed the taste of Sichuan cuisine and hot pot. With the "going out" of Chengdu cuisine, he still felt the "taste" of home in a foreign country. "I once took my foreign classmates to eat hot pot, and they fell in love with it. Sometimes they even suggested and invited me to eat together." Wei Chao told reporters that a few days ago, students also came to Chengdu for a special trip, and the first meal was hot pot.

Notably, the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting, the World Aviation Conference … … At these conferences where many international friends gathered, the "Chengdu Food Exhibition Experience Activity" brought "amazing taste of Chengdu" to foreign guests who came to the conference. "Undoubtedly, the implantation of Chengdu cuisine into major international events has made more foreigners feel the memory of Chengdu, and authentic Sichuan cuisine and local dishes that have come to Rong one after another can fully meet the needs of different cuisines." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce said that Chengdu is the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, with a solid industrial base and outstanding comparative advantages. It can be said that Chengdu has the innate conditions for developing Sichuan cuisine industry at the right time and place.

The policy support and leading role has greatly mobilized the "human harmony" factor and helped its rapid development. It is understood that as early as 2016, the Chengdu Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Accelerating the Development of Sichuan Cuisine Industry in Chengdu" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), taking the lead in proposing a blueprint for building a "four centers of Sichuan cuisine in the world", taking the lead in grasping the cuisine as an industry in the country, and taking the lead in overall planning from the perspective of promoting the development of the entire industrial chain; Eight specific tasks and policy measures are put forward, such as perfecting the standard system of Sichuan cuisine, consolidating the foundation of Sichuan cuisine industry, making Sichuan cuisine brand bright, and promoting the brand of "gourmet capital". The development goals of building a global Sichuan cuisine standard setting center, raw and auxiliary materials production and distribution center, cultural exchange and innovation center and talent training and export center in five years are put forward.

The "exposure rate" of Chengdu cuisine is not only that, whether it’s China on the Tip of the Tongue, which is well-known in China, or CNN (American Cable News Network) food travel documentary, Chengdu cuisine is a topic that cannot be bypassed. Today’s Sichuan cuisine is no longer just delicious food on the dining table of Chengdu people. The delicious Chengdu cuisine with spicy peppers has opened a new menu for the development of Chengdu’s economic globalization. More and more local catering enterprises in Chengdu have "gone out" to set up catering outlets, carry out marketing promotion activities such as overseas Sichuan cuisine display and tasting, and actively explore foreign catering markets.

Original title: When you come, let you remember the taste of Chengdu! Gourmet Capital Piaoxiang Global