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Spring Festival travel rush, the railway man, insisted： for these 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18thQuestion: For these 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush — — Spring Festival travel rush’s Persistence of Railway People

　　Qi Zhongxi and Tan Hanwen

　　With the opening of Spring Festival travel rush, the festive season is approaching, and many people have started to return home. But there is always such a group of people. The busier Spring Festival travel rush is, the more they should stick to their posts during the Spring Festival.

　　The conductor’s "twelve o’clock"

　　At 5: 30 on January 10th, the alarm of "post-90s" train conductor Zhou Yiqiao rang on time in the flight attendant apartment of Chengdu East Railway Station. She immediately got up and washed, and devoted herself to the first day of work in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 with the best mental state.

　　"Spring Festival travel rush is not only a trip, but also a hope for reunion and happiness." This Chuanmeizi, born in 1995, is now a train conductor of the southern line of Chengdu Passenger Transport Section of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

　　On this day, she will lead four colleagues in the team to take the G2731 EMU from Chengdu East to Xiamen North. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the trip, she is always the first to come to the team to receive the task, and clearly divide the work and arrange each position.

　　"The G2731 EMU will stop at 25 stations including Chongqing West, Guiyang East, Changsha South and Nanchang West … … Every time I arrive at the station, I will inspect the carriage and approach 20,000 steps a day. " On the first day’s value ride in Spring Festival travel rush, Zhou Yiqiao took the initiative to ask the passengers if they needed help, help them pack their suitcases, and serve a cup of hot tea to the passengers in need … …

　　After a busy day, on the early morning of 11th, Zhou Yiqiao and her colleagues returned to the flight attendant apartment of Xiamen North Railway Station. As the train conductor, she also needed to report the crew information to the team by mobile phone, and summarized and analyzed the problems existing in the standardized operation, service work and emergency work. Five hours later, she returned to Chengdu East Station by G2372 EMU.

　　Zhou Yiqiao has just been married for a year, and her husband is mainly responsible for the special maintenance of the "sick" EMU. Due to the nature of their work, they often can’t meet each other, especially during the 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, it is normal to get together less and leave more.

　　According to Spring Festival travel rush’s value-taking plan, she will spend New Year’s Eve with the passengers on the train this year. After careful calculation, she has never spent the New Year at home in the six years since she worked.

　　The "shadow" accompanied by going home

　　"Train G5033 times, 1 exit signal is good, the driver understands." With a whistle, the G5033 train slowly drove out of Nanchang West Station and galloped to Ganzhou at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour, which was the first value-taking mission of "old driver" Yang Bin and Spring Festival travel rush in 2020.

　　Yang Bin, a 50-year-old high-speed rail driver, is the first batch of high-speed rail drivers in China. During his 30 years on the job, he experienced six speed increases of China Railway. From steam locomotives to diesel locomotives, to electric locomotives, motor trains and high-speed trains; The speed ranges from 40 km, 120 km, 200 km, and then to 350 km. The "chasing the wind" mileage of high-speed rail driver Yang Bin is the "China speed" of railway development.

　　"These are my five driver’s licenses, which witnessed the landmark development of China Railway from steam engine to Fuxing EMU." Yang Bin proudly displayed his "baby". With superb business and manipulation skills, Yang Bin, who has driven various models, has been the first train value-taking task for six times, such as Shanghai-Kunming Railway and Changjiu Intercity, and has been called "the pioneer of Jiangxi High-speed Railway" by his colleagues.

　　The national high-speed railway network is moving from "four horizontals and four verticals" to "eight horizontals and eight verticals". The speed of trains is getting faster and faster, and the number of trains is increasing. Yang Bin is always on the road. For more than 10,000 days and nights in 30 years, he spent only three New Years with his family.

　　"Although many people don’t know who is driving the train, they can feel whether the train is running well or not. I am like a person who accompanies passengers on a safe and comfortable trip ‘ Shadow ’ . I just thought about the opportunity to let my family take the Fuxing I opened. " After driving all his life, Yang Bin has transported thousands of passengers home.

　　"Blasters" who open the way on every mountain

　　Ordinary people usually have the opportunity to set off firecrackers on holidays, but there is such a group of people who have to shoot mountains almost every day and deal with detonators and gunpowder.

　　The mountains and hills in Fujian are towering and continuous, and the mountains and hills account for more than 80% of the total area of the province. The dense mountains and the special terrain facing the sea increase the difficulty of road engineering construction. If you want to open the road along the mountain, most of them need blasting operation.

　　There are such a group of "blasting players" at the site of the second bid blasting project of Fuzhou (State) Ping (Tan) Railway.

　　Fuzhou Minlong Railway Engineering Co., Ltd. is the only blasting operation unit in the subsidiary company of China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corporation, and also the only blasting operation unit with the first-class commercial blasting license of five major construction central enterprises in Fujian Province. About 2000 tons of explosives and 1.3 million detonators are used every year.

　　For Xu Xianfeng, deputy manager of Minlong Railway Engineering Co., Ltd., safety is a big deal.

　　"Unlike the detonators and explosives in our imagination, the detonators used now are similar to the size of ordinary ham sausages." Xu Xianfeng told reporters that in the past, "fire detonators" were used for blasting, which were easy to be detonated and had poor safety performance. Nowadays, all electronic detonators are used, and microelectronic technology, digital technology and encryption technology are applied, which is equivalent to adding multiple safety doors and coded locks to ordinary detonators.

　　Even so, there can be no slack.

　　Although the Spring Festival is approaching, there are still many people at the construction site who stick to their posts and insist on construction. Minlong implements strict ledger management for explosives, and at the same time, establishes a civil explosives safety control center to carry out safety control over the whole process of blasting operation, timely discover illegal and irregular behaviors, timely correct the deviation, and firmly grasp the weak link of "last mile" safety management.

　　"In the past five years, I have completed 78 blasting projects in complex environments and accumulated more than 20,000 times of blasting. He has participated in the blasting construction tasks of Xiasha Expressway, Jingtai Expressway, Fuping Railway, Zixing Expressway, Hanghuang Railway, Fuxia High-speed Railway, Fuzhou Metro, Xingquan Railway and Shuanglong Railway. " Xu Xianfeng said.

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Notice of the General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Tianjin Municipality’s Acceleration

Notice on the implementation plan of developing affordable rental housing

No.7 [2022] of Tianjin Zhengban Regulation

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin" is hereby issued to you, please implement it accordingly.

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

May 13th, 2022

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin

In order to further accelerate the development of affordable rental housing in this Municipality and improve the housing security system, this implementation plan is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and in combination with the actual situation.

I. General requirements

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, highlight the people’s livelihood attributes of housing, innovate the development model with the goal of improving the housing market system and housing security system in this city, expand the supply of affordable rental housing, and strive to alleviate the structural supply shortage of housing rental market. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase will be basically established, which will effectively solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities and continuously meet the reasonable housing needs of the people.

Second, the basic system

(A) to strengthen the top-level design, scientific objectives.

According to the requirements of national spatial planning and functional layout, taking into account factors such as population, industry, economic development, urbanization construction, etc., scientifically formulate the development plan of affordable rental housing in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and determine the overall goal and annual plan for the construction of affordable rental housing in the city. In accordance with the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and zoning policies, all districts should rationally plan the supply scale, spatial layout, rhythm and time sequence of affordable rental housing, determine the annual construction plan of affordable rental housing, and list the land plan of affordable rental housing separately when compiling the annual residential land supply plan.

(2) Defining the target of protection and promoting the adaptation of supply and demand.

Affordable rental housing mainly solves the housing difficulties of new citizens, young people and other groups. Those who have no self-owned housing in the rental area and those who have no formal employment in Tianjin and have no self-owned housing in the rental area can apply, focusing on ensuring sanitation, public transportation, express delivery, housekeeping and other groups engaged in basic public services. Each district is responsible for organizing the qualification identification of the security object and carrying out the construction of affordable rental housing and housing raising according to the needs of the security object in this district.

(C) strict construction standards, improve the quality of living

Affordable rental housing is divided into dormitory type and residential type, and the per capita use area of dormitory type is not less than 5 square meters; Residential type is mainly small apartment with a construction area of not more than 70 square meters, and three bedrooms can be properly configured with a construction area of not more than 100 square meters. Affordable rental housing for employees of this unit or specific objects, and the standard of apartment type can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs. In principle, the construction scale of affordable rental housing projects is not less than 30 sets or the construction area is not less than 1,500 square meters. In accordance with the applicable standards for centralized rental housing construction, basic public service facilities are rationally allocated to increase service functions.

(D) to guide multi-party participation and expand housing channels.

Public rental housing projects in this city can be included in the management of affordable rental housing according to procedures, and the policies related to public rental housing are still strictly implemented if they are not included. City, district state-owned enterprises through a variety of ways to obtain rental housing and industrial parks, enterprises and institutions existing staff quarters, blue-collar apartments, talent apartments, and eligible self-sustaining rental housing, can apply voluntarily, after being identified by the city, district housing construction departments, into the management of affordable rental housing; Other eligible rental housing, in accordance with the principle of government guidance and voluntary application, shall be included in the management of affordable rental housing after being recognized by the municipal and district housing construction departments. Support the management institutions and enterprises of industrial parks to adopt new construction, reconstruction and other ways to increase the supply of affordable rental housing and expand the channels for raising affordable rental housing.

Third, the way of construction

The construction of affordable rental housing in this city takes population introduction, industrial development, spatial planning and other factors into consideration, and the layout is made according to the characteristics of different regions, the requirements of population size control, the development needs of industrial parks, and the convenience of rail transit. Through the transformation of existing residential houses, the renovation of non-residential housing stocks, the new construction of idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, the new construction land for collective operation, the new supporting land for industrial parks, and the new supply of state-owned construction land, the housing can be raised to guide the integration of urban residents and realize the linkage between people and land.

The central city, the core area of Binhai New Area and the built-up areas of each district can give priority to the use of existing residential houses and transform them into affordable rental houses through urban renewal. For the commercial and business districts with large demand, the way of rebuilding the surrounding non-residential stock houses can be adopted to meet the needs of the security objects.

National and municipal industrial parks in the development zones and related areas of Binhai New Area mainly use idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, supporting land for industrial parks, and collectively operated construction land around the park to build affordable rental housing to meet the living needs of employees nearby.

Each district shall, in accordance with the requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of affordable rental housing, appropriately arrange new supply of state-owned construction land to build affordable rental housing according to the demand.

Fourth, support policies

(A) land support policies

1. If the existing residential housing is converted into affordable rental housing, the original land supply method will be maintained within the original land use period, and the land price will not be paid back. Those included in the scope of urban renewal can enjoy relevant policies, and the incremental houses and vacated houses after transformation and upgrading can be used as affordable rental houses.

2. Idle and inefficient use of commercial offices, hotels, factories, warehouses, scientific research and education and other non-residential stock houses (including non-residential stock houses on collectively-operated construction land) can be applied for reconstruction into affordable rental housing on the premise of conforming to the planning principles, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses. During the period of being used as affordable rental housing, the nature of land use will not be changed and the land price will not be paid back. The nature of the land is Class III industrial land, Class III logistics storage land and other non-residential stock houses that do not meet the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and shall not be converted into affordable rental housing.

3. The land that enterprises and institutions have obtained the right to use according to law, under the premise of conforming to the planning, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses, is allowed to be used for the construction of affordable rental housing, the land use is changed according to procedures, the land price is not paid back, the original land use period remains unchanged, and the original allocated land can continue to be allocated; Allow land users to build their own or cooperate with other market entities to build and operate affordable rental housing.

4. On the basis of respecting the collective wishes of farmers, explore the use of collectively operated construction land to build affordable rental housing; Support the use of urban areas, close to industrial parks or convenient transportation areas of collective construction land to build affordable rental housing; Rural collective economic organizations can build and operate affordable rental housing through self-construction, joint venture or shareholding; The right to use collectively-operated construction land for the construction of affordable rental housing can be mortgaged.

5. On the premise of ensuring safety, the upper limit of the land area for supporting the construction of administrative office and living service facilities for industrial projects in the industrial park can be increased from 7% to 15% of the total land area of the project, and the increased part is mainly used for the construction of dormitory-type affordable rental housing, and the construction of complete sets of commercial housing is strictly prohibited; Encourage the concentration of land area or construction area corresponding to the supporting proportion of industrial projects in industrial parks, and build dormitory-type affordable rental housing in a unified way.

6. Land for affordable rental housing can be supplied by means of transfer, lease or allocation, among which the rental price and adjustment method of affordable rental housing can be used as preconditions for transfer or lease, allowing the transfer price to be collected in installments.

(B) Financial support policies

Affordable rental housing and its supporting infrastructure construction projects can be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the city, apply for the central financial subsidies for affordable housing projects in cities and towns, and special support for investment in the central budget.

(3) Tax and financial support policies

The tax and financial support policies for affordable rental housing projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Improving the Tax Policies Related to Housing Leasing (Announcement No.24 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, 2021), the Notice of the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the Exclusion of Loans Related to Affordable Rental Housing from the Centralized Management of Real Estate Loans, and the Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Banking Insurance Institutions Supporting the Development of Affordable Rental Housing.

(4) Preferential policies for water, electricity and heat prices

For the project that has obtained the confirmation of affordable rental housing project, the water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating departments are responsible for the implementation of the water, electricity and heat charging price according to the residents’ standards during the project operation period.

(V) Provident fund support policies

Tenants of affordable rental housing who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s policy of withdrawing housing provident fund for renting houses can withdraw housing provident fund to pay rent.

(VI) Public service support policies

After applying for the residence permit in this city, the lessee of affordable rental housing enjoys the basic public services in this city, such as compulsory education for children, employment, social insurance, public health, family planning, license handling, community affairs, science and technology declaration, professional qualification evaluation, selection and commendation, and enjoys the policy of settlement of points in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit in Tianjin.

V. Project management procedures

(A) to strengthen the management plan

According to the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" development plan of affordable rental housing, each district formulates its annual construction plan in combination with actual needs. The district housing construction department organizes relevant units to declare the project, and after the approval of the district people’s government, it will be integrated into the city’s annual plan by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and announced to the public. Each district organizes relevant departments to conduct a joint review, and after passing, issues a confirmation letter for affordable rental housing projects.

(B) improve the efficiency of examination and approval

All districts should streamline the approval items and links of affordable rental housing projects, establish a rapid approval process, and improve the efficiency of approval. According to the requirements of the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects in this Municipality, the relevant departments of each district shall handle the procedures of project establishment, land use, planning, construction and fire protection with the certificate of confirmation of affordable rental housing projects. For projects that do not involve changes in land ownership, materials such as existing land use procedures can be used as land certification documents, and land use procedures are no longer required. Explore the combination of project construction permit and construction permit into one stage. After the completion of affordable rental housing projects, the implementation of joint acceptance.

VI. Operation Management

(A) to strengthen the management of ownership

Affordable rental housing shall not be divided into registration, transfer and mortgage, and shall not be sold on the market or in disguised form. It is strictly forbidden to operate illegally or defraud preferential policies in the name of affordable rental housing. It is strictly forbidden for real estate brokers and brokers to provide subletting, selling and other brokerage services for affordable rental housing. The overall transfer of affordable rental housing projects, after the transfer of the original affordable rental housing nature and land use unchanged.

(B) strict rent management

The rent standard of affordable rental housing should be based on the principle of affordable tenants and sustainable business operation, and determined according to the rent of rental housing lower than that of the same lot and the same quality market. The rental level of market rental housing should be announced to the public regularly. City, district housing construction departments should check the implementation of affordable rental housing rent standards, in violation of the policy in accordance with the provisions of the disposal.

(C) standardize the lease behavior

The operating entity of affordable rental housing shall handle the registration of market entities according to law (except for employees of the unit or specific objects). Before the project starts to operate, it shall push the opening information through the housing rental management service platform of this Municipality, and handle the online signing and filing procedures of housing rental contracts. In principle, the lease term of affordable rental housing is not less than half a year (unless the lessee has special requirements) and not more than 3 years. If the lessee still meets the conditions at the expiration of the contract, the lease can be renewed, and if it no longer meets the conditions, it should withdraw.

(D) to strengthen community services

District housing construction departments should actively promote the implementation of professional property management for affordable rental housing projects, strengthen security, cleanliness and maintenance, and provide safe, hygienic and comfortable services. Streets (towns, parks) should bring affordable rental housing into the scope of community grid governance, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and grassroots autonomous organizations, strengthen the management services for rental housing and floating population, and improve the living quality and service level of affordable rental housing.

(5) Implement safety responsibilities.

The real estate owner of the affordable rental housing project shall bear the main responsibility for the safety of housing use. The operating entity shall bear the corresponding safety responsibilities according to law, and shall establish a sound system for the safe use of houses and emergency early warning and disposal of emergencies, and regularly check the safety of houses to ensure that the leased houses meet the relevant requirements of operation and maintenance management; Implement the responsibility system for fire control safety, equip with fire control facilities and equipment that meet the requirements, keep evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages unblocked, and conduct regular fire control safety inspections to ensure the safety of houses.

(6) Strictly quit management.

If the affordable rental housing project rebuilt by non-residential stock houses is renewed or withdrawn at the expiration date, the property owner shall apply to the district housing construction department, and the renewal can continue to be used as affordable rental housing after the district housing construction department reports to the district people’s government for approval, and the non-residential stock houses should be restored to their original purposes when they are withdrawn at the expiration date. After the enterprises and institutions change the land use according to law, the newly-built affordable rental housing projects shall not be withdrawn in principle within the land use period. If it is really necessary to withdraw, the land shall be restored to its original use, and the house shall not be used as a residence. After the affordable rental housing project built with rural collective management construction land expires, the construction shall be carried out according to the requirements of village construction planning. Houses that have withdrawn from the affordable rental housing project will be included in the original use management by the corresponding departments, and support policies such as taxation, finance, water, electricity and heat prices will be adjusted accordingly.

VII. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organization and coordination.

A leading group for the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin was established, headed by the deputy mayor in charge of housing and urban-rural construction, with the deputy secretary-general in charge of the Municipal People’s Government, the main responsible comrades of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau as deputy heads, and the relevant municipal departments and district people’s governments as member units to promote the development of affordable rental housing in the city as a whole. The leading group consists of an office, which is located in the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The director of the office is the principal responsible comrade of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, who is responsible for the daily work of the leading group, organizes regular work meetings, formulates development plans and annual plans, regularly reports the work progress of each member unit, and implements monitoring and performance evaluation. The district people’s governments are mainly responsible for the development of affordable rental housing in this district, and should establish corresponding working mechanisms to do a good job in the planning declaration, examination and determination, project approval, construction and operation, fund allocation, supervision and management of affordable rental housing projects in this district.

(2) Strengthen coordination and linkage.

City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee plays a leading role, responsible for the preparation of the city’s annual affordable rental housing construction plan, guiding the districts to do a good job in the identification, construction, rental, operation and management of affordable rental housing projects; The Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for doing a good job in the investment-related work within the central budget and clarifying the preferential price of water, electricity and heat; The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation of financial support policies; City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for planning approval, land management and other work; The Municipal Taxation Bureau is responsible for the implementation of preferential tax policies; Tianjin Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Tianjin Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Tianjin Securities Regulatory Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau are responsible for implementing financial support policies; Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other units shall implement relevant support policies according to their duties. Relevant departments at the municipal and district levels should strengthen policy coordination, mutual cooperation and form a joint force to ensure that all policies are put in place.

(3) Improve the platform construction

Accelerate the establishment of a basic database covering long-term rental housing, affordable housing, commercial housing and other residential houses in the city, integrate data such as population flow, land supply and community management, strengthen the housing security and real estate market management in this city with the support of informationization and big data, and promote the integrated development of housing planning, construction, management and service. Improve the city’s unified housing rental management service platform, and incorporate all kinds of rental housing such as affordable rental housing, public rental housing and market rental housing into the platform to realize intelligent management.

(4) Strengthen supervision and monitoring.

All districts should strengthen the supervision and inspection of affordable rental housing projects, and implement "double random and open" supervision. In case of providing false materials, changing the use of affordable rental housing in violation of regulations, and failing to implement the rent standard of affordable rental housing, the relevant departments of the district can take measures such as ordering correction within a time limit, incorporating credit supervision, and canceling preferential prices for water, electricity and heat in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of affordable rental housing, and evaluate the completion of construction plans, establishment of working mechanisms and strict supervision and management in each district on an annual basis.

Attachment: Confirmation Letter of Affordable Rental Housing Project

attachment

Confirmation of affordable rental housing project

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Ministry of Transport： Coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and transportation service guarantee of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of Transport, on January 4th, the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a video conference on Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 in the Ministry of Transport, to dispatch and deploy the work preparations of Spring Festival travel rush in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and to guide all localities to make overall plans for the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic situation and transportation service guarantee in 2023, so as to ensure people’s safe, healthy, convenient and smooth travel and ensure smooth transportation and logistics.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, pointed out that to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, transportation organization is the core, smooth transportation and logistics is the foundation, epidemic prevention and control is the key, safe production is the bottom line, people’s satisfaction is the foundation, and organization and leadership are the guarantee. First, we must make great efforts in transportation organization, guide the public to travel rationally at wrong peaks, ensure orderly self-driving travel, ensure people’s travel in rural areas, do a good job in resolving large passenger flows, and make every effort to ensure people’s orderly travel at wrong peaks. Second, we must work hard on smooth and efficient, do our best to ensure the terminal service of postal express delivery, and fully ensure the stable and orderly transportation of key materials such as medicine, electricity and coal. Third, we must work hard on scientific accuracy, strictly implement optimized prevention and control measures, effectively protect employees, and make every effort to prevent and deal with the infection of transportation employees. Fourth, we should work hard on prevention and response, strengthen ideological preparation, facilities and equipment preparation, personnel preparation, strengthen the prevention and disposal of production safety accidents, and make every effort to ensure the stability of production safety situation in Spring Festival travel rush. Fifth, we should make great efforts in dedicated service, improve the whole-process travel experience of passengers, focus on strengthening the services of key groups, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers, and fully guarantee the comfort and satisfaction of the people. Sixthly, we should make great efforts to concentrate our efforts, establish and improve the working mechanism, implement the territorial responsibility, strengthen the publicity and guidance of public opinion, and go all out to strengthen the work organization and leadership of Spring Festival travel rush.

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It is popular in Shenzhen rich circle to drink human milk directly or to suck milk directly or involve pornography.

　　Police: Adults suck milk directly or engage in pornography.

　　Lawyer: Breast milk is not a commodity and cannot be bought or sold.

　　Netizen: Adults hire wet nurses to trample on dignity.

　　Drinking: The nutritional function is not as big as expected.

　　Recently, the reporter found that mother’s milk has become a fashionable nutrition in Shenzhen’s high-end circle, while direct drinking human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. Lin Jun, the person in charge of the "Xin Xin Yu" housekeeping service point, said that the wet nurse business has already expanded to the adult consumer group, and the demand far exceeds expectations. "If necessary, you can also drink milk from the nipple." According to relevant sources of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, even if the adult hiring a wet nurse is suspected of pornography, it is relatively difficult to investigate. At the same time, Shenzhen wet nurse can lead a heated discussion on breastfeeding for adults, and some drinkers say that the nutritional function is not as big as expected.

　　The wet nurse earns a lot of money

　　He Mei is a 25-year-old young mother. Two months ago, her baby son was born, and her husband worked in a factory in Bao ‘an, earning 2,000 yuan a month. Considering the huge educational cost that she might face in the future, He Mei made a cruel decision. Originally, she left her son to her mother-in-law to raise her, but she started a full-time wet nurse with a monthly salary of 8,500 yuan, and her "salary" was five times that of her honest and dull husband.

　　He Mei was introduced to the employer by a housekeeping service point named "Xin Xin Yu" located on the 6th floor of Xiangxiefeng Jingyuan on Longzhu Avenue. As soon as he entered the door, Lin Jun, the person in charge, immediately handed in his business card, claiming to be the only professional nanny agency in Shenzhen and even the whole country. In addition to the basic services such as nanny’s new moon, the wet nurse intermediary is impressively listed in its business card. For every successful introduction of a wet nurse, he can make a profit of 8,000 yuan, of which the employer pays 6,000 yuan and the wet nurse bears 2,000 yuan. For him, everything is profitable.

　　Lin Jun, from Henan, has been engaged in the domestic service industry for more than ten years, and has also been engaged in the wet nurse intermediary industry for six or seven years. Lin Jun said that the demand of adult consumer groups of wet nurses far exceeded his expectations and even became the mainstream business. On the one hand, the smart people in the city, and on the other hand, the simple rural women, driven by interests, are going further and further in the gray area.

　　The whole process of selecting wet nurses is exposed.

　　Lin Jun showed some photos and personal data of wet nurses to reporters. These wet nurses come from Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Heilongjiang, and they have two characteristics, one is that their families are poor, and the other is that their children are under the age of 18. People who are willing to give up their children to be wet nurses for other people’s children are all for economic reasons, Lin Jun said. These wet nurses will go through Lin Jun’s pre-screening, including family status, childbearing age, family medical history, physical health and so on. Every interested wet nurse will come to Shenzhen for an interview.

　　Nanny is an embarrassing job in the domestic legal field, and there is no relevant law to stipulate that it is illegal or not. However, in Lin Jun’s home economics office, this title will be automatically evaded in the domestic service contract signed by both parties.

　　After the interview, Lin Jun will sign a waiter registration form with these wet nurses. The reporter saw in a Registration Form for Xinxin Domestic Servants signed with Wang Ping (a pseudonym) that the content is the same as that of an ordinary employment contract, except that the scope of work marked in a column called work characteristics and training situation is "cooking, cleaning, taking care of babies, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Guangdong cuisine." But it is worth noting that neither side mentioned the wet nurse.

　　Usually, a wet nurse’s monthly income ranges from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan, with food and shelter, and basically no need to do other housework, just feeding and taking care of the baby. Lin Jun said that the working time limit of each wet nurse is basically 6 to 8 months, or even longer. Usually, the income of a wet nurse after finishing a single job ranges from 50,000 to 120,000. Because of the national policy of family planning, most people can only do it once in their lifetime, which is undoubtedly a huge income for some wet nurses with poor families.

　　Hire a wet nurse to go home to supplement nutrition.

　　Lin Jun said that people are high-end people with sub-health. Their characteristics are high income, high work pressure and poor physical fitness. They need to supplement healthy nutrition, and breast milk has become the only nutrition.

　　"Breast milk is now a fashionable nutritional product in Shenzhen’s high-end circle. Many patients who have just finished surgery and can only eat liquid food, or people who have symptoms of getting angry and chest tightness, have consulted him. Many people directly hire a wet nurse to take home and ensure that fresh human milk is provided every day." Lin Jun said.

　　Later, Lin Jun showed the reporter a list of customers booking human milk, pointing to a telephone number of Mr. X, saying that this was an adult who had booked human milk with them earlier, because his family had just had surgery, and in order to supplement nutrition, he specially hired a wet nurse to go home. "You can drink directly at the nipple," Lin Jun said. "If adults are embarrassed, they can also use a breast pump to dress up before drinking."

　　Nurses who serve adults charge more than babies. In Lin Jun’s intermediary company, an ordinary wet nurse who serves adults has a monthly salary of about 16,000 yuan, and a healthy and beautiful wet nurse has a higher price. Lin Jun said that they are the only agency in Shenzhen that can provide milk for adults.

　　It is not uncommon for rich people to hire a wet nurse.

　　In addition to these patients, direct drinking of human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. As early as a few years ago, some media exposed that some rich people drank human milk. In the eastern coastal cities, some rich people kept wet nurses at home, not for babies, but for their own consumption.

　　Wang Bin (pseudonym) who is in Futian once hired a wet nurse in the middle of last year. Wang Bin is the sales director of a listed company, saying that the company was extremely busy at that time, because of the long-term workload, the body was tired and tired. "At that time, a Hong Kong friend introduced that it was nutritious and felt uncomfortable at first. It was unacceptable for adults to drink breast milk for a while, but my friend told me which bosses had been or were drinking it." Wang Bin said. Finally, with the consent of his wife, a friend found a wet nurse for him with a monthly salary of 15,000 yuan. The wet nurse lived at home as a nanny for a month. Every morning, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it on the dining table, and drink it three to five times a day, with a dose of 500 ml to 800 ml each time. Sometimes, because there is no time, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it in the refrigerator in advance, but Wang Bin never dares to try to suck it directly with his mouth.

　　As for the nutritional function of breast milk, Wang Bin thinks that it is not as big as expected, except that it tastes purer, it can only be said that it is healthier than brewed milk powder. "After drinking for a month, I didn’t see how good my body was. On the contrary, after a month’s work pressure was reduced, I could rest more and exercise more, and my body became better." Wang Bin said.

　　And Wang Bin revealed that in the circle of friends around him, drinking human milk is also popular. "It is nothing new for people who are recovering from major surgery to spend 10,000 to 20,000 yuan a month to hire a wet nurse", but he said that as far as he knows, there is very little real "mouth-to-mouth drinking", "it is easy to remind people of Liu Wencai, the landlord of the old society, and ordinary decent people can’t do it".

　　Very hot discussion

　　It is illegal

　　Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of Guangdong pengxiang Law Firm, according to the Reply of the Legal Supervision Department of the Ministry of Health that human breast milk cannot be operated as a commodity, human breast milk is not a general food resource and cannot be produced and operated as a commodity. "Wet nurse" can’t be understood as "production and management" in the traditional sense. It is illegal for social organizations or individuals to industrialize and scale milk management and profit from it. However, the legal effect of this provision is relatively low, and it only has a normative effect, so its enforcement is very weak.

　　risky

　　Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, can rule out the wet nurse suffering from infectious diseases such as hepatitis and AIDS through physical examination. However, the whole breastfeeding process is actually a relatively long process. If the wet nurse gets sick or abuses antibiotics during this period, it will pose a threat to human health. Due to the lack of dynamic supervision, it is recommended to invite the wet nurse carefully.

　　Not necessarily good

　　Head of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital For milk powder, breast milk does have a natural advantage. But it’s not just a wet nurse with more breast milk. The nutritional composition of breast milk is changing. The protein content in the first stage is high, while in the later stage, in order to meet the needs of the baby’s long body, the breast milk composition is mainly fat. Therefore, you must choose a nurse whose baby’s delivery date is close to the other baby’s birth date, otherwise the nutritional composition will not be absorbed by the baby at all.

　　Nutrition VS pornography

　　Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, said that for adults, the nutrients needed by the human body can be ingested from daily meals, but the effect of milk on adults is not obvious, so it is obviously too much to eat breast milk at a high price. There is an essential difference between mouth-to-mouth and squeezing it out and drinking it in a bottle. The former far exceeds the needs of diet, which implies that it involves pornographic services.

　　Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of pengxiang Law Firm, Guangdong Province, is suspected of pornography, but the investigation is relatively difficult. First of all, it is difficult for the parties to admit it, and even if they admit it, it is difficult to obtain a complete chain of evidence.

　　Abnormal consumption view

　　Yesterday, Xiao Lu, a netizen, contrasted with the news that the rich in Shenzhen drank human milk. It was the news that pupils in Yongsheng, Lijiang ate cold water to soak rice. Netizens said bitterly that the rich in Shenzhen were spending a lot of money to drink human milk directly, while the "flowers of the motherland" were soaking rice with "river water", which made people feel sorry! Drinking human milk by adults is a retrogressive behavior of human morality and an insult to human mothers!

　　Netizen "Shuxiang Weiwei" from eating placenta before to drinking human milk now, the poor have become the goods of the rich. If it is understandable that human milk is the only thing on the market today that is not fake, is it because the appearance determines the grade of milk that the good-looking wet nurse is expensive? This abnormal consumption view is actually a disease, and if it is not treated in time, the consequences will be very serious. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Yangguang, CCTV, etc.)

(Source: Beijing Evening News)

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Foreign trade enterprises’ export to domestic sales ＂turns＂ out new opportunities.

While stabilize overseas order, foreign trade enterprises actively explore that domestic market-
Export to domestic sales "turns" out new opportunities.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises began to focus on exporting to domestic sales and tried to "walk on two legs". Judging from the data recently released by various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging. However, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects. In addition to relying on government assistance, enterprises should also practice their "internal strength" and actively adapt to the new environment.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures from the central government to local governments to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to focus on exporting to domestic sales while actively expanding the international market and stabilizing overseas orders, trying to "walk on two legs".

Judging from the data released recently in various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging, which not only helps foreign trade enterprises to open up a new situation, but also enriches the domestic market supply and effectively promotes the domestic and international double cycle.

There is a large domestic market space.

The latest data from all over the world show that the potential of exporting to domestic sales is being released. In the third quarter of this year, the sales value of processing trade in Guangzhou customs clearance area increased by 30.74% compared with the first quarter. In the first seven months, the total domestic sales of processing trade goods in Guangxi reached 1.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. As of the beginning of September, the value of domestic sales of Xiamen Customs processing trade reached 14.385 billion yuan, accounting for 10.43% of the value of imported taxable goods in the same period, accounting for an increase of 0.4 percentage point compared with the same period of last year.

Some foreign trade enterprises are able to embrace new opportunities because they turn to domestic sales in time. "If there is no domestic market, it will be difficult for us to survive this year." Li Jingfeng, general manager of Guangdong Dongguan Langtian Clothing Co., Ltd. said that as a clothing enterprise that has been deeply involved in the foreign trade market for many years, the sudden epidemic this year has caused Langtian Clothing to experience an unprecedented crisis, and the volume of foreign trade orders has dropped by nearly 90%.

Foreign markets are depressed, and enterprises turn their attention to the domestic market. Li Jingfeng found that during the epidemic, domestic consumers formed the habit of staying at home and watching the live broadcast of "Buy in buy buy", which created opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to turn to the domestic market. Langtian clothing seized the opportunity, adjusted its business strategy, and moved to domestic sales with live broadcast.

To Li Jingfeng’s surprise, the clothes originally designed for foreign consumers are also selling well in the domestic market, and the profits are considerable. "Because of the reduction of intermediate channels, the profits have gone up. The profits from selling 500,000 pieces of clothes in the past are as much as those from selling 100,000 pieces now."

Similar to Langtian Clothing, in the face of the dilemma of declining demand and reduced orders in the international market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to look for new ways out, and exporting to domestic market is one of the good strategies, which can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the immediate difficulties, but also enrich the domestic market supply.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises smooth sales channels, local support policies are also constantly increasing. For example, Zhejiang has implemented the action of "Zhejiang goods are the best in the world", "going north", "going south", "going east" and "expanding west", and actively promoting foreign trade enterprises to enter communities, shopping malls and platforms. Guangdong has introduced some measures to support export to domestic sales, including building an online platform for export products to domestic sales, and encouraging Guangdong foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels. Fujian and Ningxia jointly held the "2020 Fujian-Ningxia Export Commodities Tour Exhibition" to promote the export enterprises of the two places to expand the domestic market. Only Yinchuan, Ningxia, had 184 enterprises participating in the exhibition, with on-site sales of more than 3 million yuan and intentional turnover of nearly 10 million yuan.

Experts said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion, with strong consumer demand and accelerating consumption upgrading. Foreign trade enterprises turn to domestic sales, which can not only help enterprises to relieve pressure and tide over difficulties, but also help enterprises to optimize their business structure and open up new growth space, and there is still sufficient market space and potential to be tapped in the future.

There are many opportunities in online channels.

"The 6-piece tool set we mainly promoted was sought after as soon as it went on the market, and the sales exceeded 200,000 yuan." Zhong Jialiang, deputy general manager of Guangdong Jin Hui Knife and Scissors Co., Ltd., has a lot of experience in turning enterprises into domestic sales. At the beginning of this year, he opened the store online and achieved immediate results with the help of platform big data precision marketing.

Zhong Jialiang said that his company has been doing foreign trade business for many years, has been OEM for internationally renowned brands, has stable orders and sales channels, and its annual sales volume has increased by 10% to 15%. However, during the epidemic, the company’s orders fell off a cliff, and domestic sales became the choice for survival. It is not easy to open up the domestic market. Foreign trade enterprises neither understand the market demand nor lack marketing experience, and many enterprises have made difficulties.

In April this year, Alibaba 1688, a domestic wholesale platform, launched a digital "foreign trade zone" to help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises rapidly expand the domestic wholesale market. Enterprises like Jin Hui Knife and Scissors, which have no experience in e-commerce sales at all, can choose "full-care" service from category selection, product pricing to store operation. With the help of the platform, Jin Hui Knives and Scissors quickly opened an online store and achieved a substantial increase in sales, which also strengthened the determination of Jin Hui Knives and Scissors to sell domestically. "We have launched the’ Kitchen Cube’ domestic trade brand, and the annual sales are expected to reach several million yuan." Zhong Jialiang said.

Luo Xuan, general manager of Alibaba 1688 operation, said that China’s super-large-scale market advantage provides a broad space for foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. The e-commerce platform has the advantages of big data, supply chain and marketing, which can strengthen the two-way contact between enterprises and consumers, help foreign trade enterprises quickly understand the market demand, and let high-quality export goods quickly open the domestic market.

Major e-commerce platforms have also tried their best to promote the docking of supply and demand and set up special zones for export products. For example, Suning bought the "Helping Export Enterprises Transform" zone online, and Taobao Special Edition launched the foreign trade channel, opening up exclusive sales channels for 300,000 foreign trade factories on the platform. More and more high-quality export products are enriching the domestic market supply and further stimulating the vitality and effective demand of the domestic market.

Transformation must cross many hurdles.

The reporter’s investigation found that the foreign trade enterprises that have successfully turned to domestic sales at present mainly present two characteristics. Judging from the types of enterprises, most of them are leading enterprises, which often start to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets earlier, and can make up for the current loss of export decline through more mature domestic sales channels. From the industry point of view, textile and garment, light industry and agricultural products enterprises are more feasible to switch to domestic sales. These three types of enterprises are close to the terminal market and the cost of entering domestic sales channels is lower.

At the same time, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects.

The market is not ripe enough. Many business people told reporters that because the domestic market environment is different from that of foreign countries, many international best-selling goods are not acclimatized after being sold domestically, and it is difficult to obtain orders because of the lack of sales market. For example, Hubei Xiangyang Hengde Auto Parts Co., Ltd. mainly exports modified car wheels, but because the domestic modified car market is small, it is difficult for enterprises to adjust their market strategy in the short term.

The brand is not loud enough. Turning to domestic sales can open the domestic market with the help of e-commerce platform in the short term, and it needs to take the road of brand development in the long term to gain a firm foothold. After years of hard work, some export enterprises have established their brand image overseas, but domestic users are not familiar with their products, and the domestic market is not well known, so it takes time to cultivate customers.

Lack of experience. Some enterprises said that there are differences between domestic and foreign trade business operation modes, and most foreign trade products are in large quantities and few batches, with simple business mode and relatively short process. The domestic market is generally small batch and multi-batch, and there are many links in R&D, advertising and marketing, channel expansion, etc., and foreign trade enterprises are often inexperienced in exporting to domestic sales. A person in charge of a machinery manufacturing company in Hubei Province told the reporter that the company is a small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprise. Compared with large enterprises, it has insufficient ability to open up the domestic market and faces greater risks. Therefore, it lacks confidence and has stopped moving to domestic sales.

In view of various obstacles to the "transformation", the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" in June, and the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments have also taken many measures to help enterprises solve difficulties and reduce their concerns from various aspects such as fiscal, taxation and financial support.

Experts said that the international market situation is ever-changing, and the environment for export and domestic sales is very different, so foreign trade enterprises should make rational choices according to the actual situation. For enterprises that want to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets, besides relying on government assistance, they should also practice their "internal strength", strengthen domestic market research, actively adapt to the new environment, create a reputation and build a brand, and truly realize endogenous "hematopoiesis". (Reporter Li Hualin)

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Beware of ＂dental black clinic＂, citizens in our city have been victimized!

Toothache is not a disease, it hurts like hell.

Sometimes I just want to look at the dental clinic near my home.

Too lazy to queue up at the hospital.

recently

Two citizens in our city also went to the dentist.

But the result made them very angry.

On the afternoon of October 27th, the reporter met two citizens, who told the reporter about the process of dental treatment in Wanmin’s mouth.

"On the afternoon of October 15th, I took my child to fill a tooth hole. In the process of blocking the tooth, he said that the child’s teeth were uneven, with cracks and different sizes. The child should wear braces at this age. He didn’t explain too much, so he said, don’t worry, you don’t have to think about the price of your brother, and you can’t be expensive. I think it’s ok to correct braces, and I will wear my child’s teeth in the process. "

Ms Fang said that at that time, she paid 1000 yuan, a dentist surnamed Li, the treatment fee. But when I got home, I found a problem.

Ms. Fang: "My distant relative is a dentist. When I called, I asked, do I need to grind my teeth to correct my child and wear braces?" What she said is wrong. Is it correction for you? Children under the age of 18 can’t grind their teeth and implant their teeth. He is in violation of regulations. "

Subsequently, Ms. Fang found this doctor Li, but the other party did not recognize it. Later, Ms. Fang realized that this clinic was a "black" clinic.

Ms. Fang: "He said that this is also a kind of correction. At that time, he misled us in the process of practicing medicine. We thought it was a corrected braces. As a result, he gave Al all-ceramic teeth, that is, he put teeth on his children. A 13-year-old child can’t have teeth, which is harmful to gums and teeth nerves. After the incident, we went to check for the Health and Health Bureau and found that he had no medical institution license and no doctor qualification certificate. He is now practicing medicine illegally. "

The same problem as Ms. Fang is also Ms. Leng, and her dental treatment process also has great problems.

"On October 14th, I had my teeth treated at the Wanmin Oral Clinic of Hongwei No.5 Team. I said that I had a toothache. He looked at it and knocked on it, asking if it hurt or not. After I finished, these teeth next to the vertical teeth all hurt. As a result, the vertical teeth killed a nerve for me, and then I hung a set for my front four teeth. "

After returning home, Ms. Leng’s teeth still hurt, so she found this doctor Li again.

Ms. Leng: "The pain is not good. I came to see him. He said to treat me, and then I grinded my teeth again. I didn’t grind my teeth. I said I shouldn’t grind my teeth to kill my nerves. After he finished, I’ll make you another set. After two days of treatment, it still hurts. I went to see him again. He asked me to go to the hospital for a film. I can do whatever I want. I will give you treatment at any cost. He can’t cure it.

Ms. Leng told reporters that at that time, she spent 600 yuan money on treating her teeth. Later, after her teeth were cured, Dr. Li paid 3,800 yuan. Now, her standing teeth have been pulled out, but the other four good teeth still need follow-up treatment, but the other party doesn’t answer the phone or pay any fees.

Ms. Leng: "I had my teeth pulled out, killed my nerves, drilled my teeth, and ground my teeth. Now the temporary crowns worn by those four teeth can’t stand it. I have to spend money to make them, or I can’t stand eating and seeing the wind."

Because the Wanmin Dental Clinic has been closed, the reporter contacted Dr. Li by phone, and no one answered the phone.

The reporter contacted the ranghulu district Municipal Health Bureau by telephone, and the staff said that after receiving the report from the public, the dental clinic had been banned, and the relevant penalties were being handled according to the procedures.

Original title: "Beware of" dental black clinic ",citizens in our city have been victimized! 》

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Strive to create a better future. Many sets of bright data highlight the increase of positive economic factors in China.

　　CCTV News:Fangfei is in full bloom, lush vegetation, flowers bloom in May and forge ahead in China. Labor writes the chapter of the times and strives to create a better future. Since 2024, all localities and departments have made full efforts to grasp the economy, consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery, increase positive factors in economic operation, continuously enhance kinetic energy, improve social expectations, solidly promote high-quality development, and show the characteristics of rapid growth, structural optimization and good quality and efficiency, and the economy has achieved a good start.

　　A number of measures have been taken to consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery.

　　On May 1st, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission said that China’s economy started well, positive factors increased, kinetic energy continued to increase, social expectations improved, and high-quality development made solid progress, which laid a solid foundation for achieving the annual target. In the next step, the state will, in view of the outstanding contradictions in economic operation, accelerate the implementation of various established arrangements and see practical results, and earnestly consolidate and enhance the economic recovery.

　　According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in the first quarter of 2024, the economies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area grew rapidly; Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries in the central and western regions; A number of major projects in Northeast China were accelerated, and investment in fixed assets increased by 9.6%, 5.1 percentage points faster than the national average growth rate.

　　Employment income continued to improve. In the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 60,000 over the same period last year.

　　The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that in the next step, the state will pay close attention to improving the system and formulate guidelines for building a unified national market standard. At the same time, we will promptly remove obstacles, build a long-term mechanism for problem reporting, verification, rectification and notification, carry out in-depth special rectification of outstanding issues such as market segmentation and local protection in key areas, and promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　In addition, it will also promote the optimization and upgrading of the new energy vehicle industry, and continue to expand the market scale through actions such as trade-in of new vehicles and new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of a high-quality charging infrastructure system, meet people’s consumption demand for new energy vehicles, and share development results with global enterprises.

　　The central bank announced that loans were invested in industrial infrastructure-related industries in the first quarter, and medium and long-term loans maintained a relatively high growth rate.

　　On April 30th, the central bank announced the loan investment data of financial institutions in the first quarter. The balance of RMB loans was 247.05 trillion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, among which several sub-items showed bright spots.

　　According to central bank data, at the end of the first quarter, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 23.43 trillion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 14.4 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans in infrastructure-related industries increased by 13.4% year-on-year, the growth rate was 4.2 percentage points higher than that of various loans, and it increased by 1.97 trillion yuan in the first quarter.

　　Wang Yifeng, deputy director of Everbright Securities Research Institute, said that in the first quarter of 2024, the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to improve, and the medium and long-term loans related to infrastructure in the financial system maintained a high growth rate. In the future, the issuance of government bonds will be further accelerated, and government investment is expected to form an effective force to stimulate infrastructure investment.

　　Central Bank: At the end of the first quarter, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, up 1.7% year-on-year.

　　Real estate loans are also showing signs of recovery. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of RMB real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

　　According to industry insiders, this is mainly due to the increase in credit supply in the areas of affordable housing construction, "flat and emergency" public infrastructure construction and "three major projects" of urban village reconstruction, and the efficient operation of the "white list" coordination mechanism for real estate projects, corresponding to the accelerated landing of project financing.

　　Ministry of Commerce: China’s service trade grew rapidly in the first quarter

　　According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on April 30, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s service import and export totaled 1,816.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%.

　　Trade in knowledge-intensive services continued to grow. In the first quarter of 2024, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services reached 733.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, the export of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly in the fields of intellectual property royalties, personal culture and entertainment services, with growth rates of 34.4% and 19% respectively; The areas where the import of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly were personal cultural and entertainment services and other commercial services, with the growth rates of 66% and 15.2% respectively.

　　Travel services have grown rapidly. In the first quarter of 2024, travel services continued to maintain rapid growth, with the import and export of travel services reaching 480.08 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%, making it the largest field of service trade.

　　In April, China Purchasing Managers Index kept expanding.

　　On April 30th, April, China Purchasing Managers Index was released. The data shows that the overall level of China’s economic prosperity continues to expand.

　　In April, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.4%, which was in the expansion range for two consecutive months, and the manufacturing industry continued to recover.

　　From the sub-index, the production index in April was 52.9%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, the highest since April 2023, and the production expansion of manufacturing enterprises accelerated.

　　From the demand point of view, the manufacturing market demand continues to recover, the new order index and the new export order index are both above the critical point, and the overall export business of enterprises continues to improve.

　　The new kinetic energy continues to expand rapidly. In April, the purchasing managers’ index of equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry was 51.3% and 53.0% respectively, both higher than the overall level of manufacturing industry.

　　In April, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 51.2%, which remained above the critical point of 50%, and the non-manufacturing industry continued to expand.

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Riding 2151 kilometers in 27 days, Inner Mongolia guys use bicycles to measure Sichuan-Tibet scenery.

　　Zhongxin. com, Hohhot, May 23 rd Title: Riding 2151 kilometers in 27 days, Inner Mongolia guys use bicycles to measure the scenery of Sichuan and Tibet.

　　Author Zhang linhu

　　It is said that people will always go to Tibet once in their lifetime. Some are for pilgrimage, some are for distraction, some are for forgetting, and some are only for Tibet … …

　　Tibet-a snowy plateau that people miss so much, countless people yearn for this pure holy land, and Wula, a young man from Inner Mongolia prairie, is one of them. But it doesn’t matter, what matters is — — Wula entered Tibet by bike, and the difficulty can be imagined.

　　It takes more than courage to walk on the super-long route and steep slope of National Highway 318. After this trip to Tibet, Wula said that she felt that she had grown up and had the strength to overcome difficulties and obstacles.

　　The dream of entering Tibet for the second time 318

　　"Riding a bicycle through 318 is something that many people dare not imagine. This is my second bicycle trip to Tibet. For the first time, I returned halfway because my classmates were injured. This year, I packed my equipment and set off again. " Ura, a 22-year-old Mongolian guy, said.

　　Wula comes from Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which is famous for its landing in shenzhou spaceship. He started from Chengdu, rode a bicycle for 27 days and arrived in Lhasa, with a total length of 2,151 kilometers. He climbed 14 high mountains with an altitude of over 4,000 m (including two high mountains with an altitude of over 5,000 m). ulak took the obvious altitude sickness and the bad weather of rain and snow, and measured the beautiful scenery of Sichuan and Tibet with two wheels.

　　"I always wanted to travel once, go to a primitive place, and finally chose Tibet. Tibet gave me the feeling that it was the farthest place from real life and the purest place." Ula said.

　　Wula, Mongolian meaning Dashan, after graduating from college in 2017, engaged in the take-away industry.

　　Wula told reporters that I don’t know when I have a belief in going to Tibet. He envies those who ride Tibet, travel on foot or ride into Tibet. In his view, it is impossible to support them to finally arrive in Tibet without enough willpower.

　　At that time, when he heard that he wanted to go to Tibet by bike, many people questioned him and found it unrealistic, including his parents who didn’t agree at first, but Ulla insisted.

　　Bicycles, cameras, spare tires, raincoats, medicines … … Wula set foot on the Sichuan-Tibet line.

　　Choose to persist before danger.

　　Cool helmet, big sunglasses, eye-catching cycling clothes, polished mountain bike & HELIP; … Every departure is beautiful, sunny, singing and laughing all the way. After lunch, about 60 kilometers away from Ya ‘an, Wula’s bicycle punctured. "Maybe this is the first time that the Sichuan-Tibet line gave me a small ‘ Warning ’ Ok. " Ula said with a smile.

　　The difficulties in reality are far greater than expected. Wula is riding on the 318 Sichuan-Tibet line with difficulty. With the beautiful scenery around her, it is uncertain weather, rain for a while and strong wind for a while, which adds great difficulty to riding.

　　What impressed Wula deeply was that when crossing Erlang Mountain, she met an old man who set out from Beijing on foot. The old man told Ulla that he had been hiking for three years. "I thought at the time, how long will it take to walk into Tibet? However, just as we were resting at the entrance of Erlangshan tunnel, the old man came up with a cart. I suddenly found that the old man was faster on foot than riding a bike, and the spirit of the old man encouraged me. "

　　"There are many people entering Tibet, most of them are from go on road trip, and there are few bicycles. There are also twos and threes along the way. The most difficult thing is climbing, especially when the rain and snow are against the wind." Talking about the feeling of entering Tibet, Ula said.

　　According to statistics, tens of thousands of people try to ride bicycles from Chengdu to Lhasa every year, but many people give up after riding to Kangding. "To the west of Kangding, most of the mountains are more than 4,000 meters, which is not something that ordinary people can overcome." Wula said that riding a bicycle across the Sichuan-Tibet line gave him the greatest feeling. Everyone never knows how big his limit is.

　　When crossing the first mountain with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, Wula stayed more than 20 kilometers away from the pass. There was a sudden snowfall that night, but he still set off the next morning. Wandering in the mountains in the fog, Wula and her teammates slowly reached the pass and took the first commemorative photo of Gaoshan.

　　When I went down the mountain, I encountered heavy snow on the way, and the cold wind with snowflakes hurt my face. "In such bad weather, I walked 30 kilometers to find a place to stay. After getting off the bus, I obviously felt a headache, and I woke up several times at night because of a headache. Maybe this is altitude sickness. "

　　Feeling of successful dream realization and harvest

　　Although the weather is bad and changeable, truck drivers honk their horns at him along the way, and motorcycles and self-driving travelers all give him thumbs up … … All this made Ulla feel particularly cordial and strengthened her confidence.

　　Ulla said that every setback and difficulty he encountered on the way of riding seemed to indicate that he had reached his limit, but when he gritted his teeth and overcame it, he suddenly felt that no difficulty could stop him. Every time I break through the limit, I feel a little closer to my set goals and dreams. "Go ahead for 100 meters, and it will be 100 meters away from the destination; Riding 10 kilometers forward is 10 kilometers close to the destination. "

　　He was tired and fell all the way, and he felt lonely, but he persisted in the end. Dangerous terrain is often infinite scenery, while "competing" with the will, Ula sees rare beauty.

　　"The scenery along the way is incredible. In the face of nature, human beings are too small. This trip touched me a lot, warning me to persist in doing things in the future, to be more careful, and believe that time will not live up to persistence. "

　　Paoma Mountain in Kangding, Stream Flower Sea in Batang, Renlongba Glacier, Bomi Primitive Deep Forest … … Wula has a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of the Sichuan-Tibet line. In his view, Tibet is a paradise that everyone yearns for, where there are snow-capped peaks and deep blue plateau lakes.

　　Wula told reporters that although the residents along the way are not surprised by this kind of cycling into Tibet, they are still very enthusiastic and will take the initiative to say hello to you, and will encourage everyone by saying things like Tashildler and refueling.

　　"No matter what, as long as you set a goal and work hard for it, even the hardest thing will become easy. If you have a dream, chase it, and if you like it, love it. If you don’t have the courage to let go of your life, learn to accept it. Don’t lose your life and forget your dreams. " (End)

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High-speed alumni： Become a tenured professor at the age of 37.

High-speed alumni: Become a tenured professor at the age of 37. Source: Tianjin Daily, September 28thPress release time: 11: 18 on October 3, 2007

　　Introduction: Gao Wei was born in Tianjin in October 1968. From 1979 to 1985, he studied in junior high school and senior high school of Tianjin Yaohua Middle School. In 1984, he participated in the national mathematics competition and won the fourth place in China and the first place in Tianjin. In 1985, he was recommended to the Department of Mathematics in Peking University, and obtained a bachelor’s degree in mathematics in 1989, and was recommended to Nankai Institute of Mathematics for postgraduate study. After receiving a master’s degree in mathematics in 1992, he went to the United States to study in the Department of Mathematics at UCLA, specializing in mathematical logic. Received a doctorate in mathematics in 1998. From 1998 to 2001, he did postdoctoral research in California Institute of Technology. In 2001, he became a professor of mathematics at the University of North Texas. In 2005, he was hired as a tenured professor at the University of North Texas, a member of the American Mathematical Society, a member of the International Society of Symbolic Logic, a member of the Translation Committee, and served as a professional reviewer and guest editor of several internationally renowned mathematical magazines.

　　What it was like in high school

　　Get a doctorate in mathematics and take a photo with your tutor.

　　Accept congratulations from colleagues when you are awarded tenure.

　　Happy family on campus.

　　Talking with President Qu Limin

　　Our reporter Sun Huiying took photos of Liu Yaohui.

　　Interview notes:

　　It is a coincidence and an accident to interview Gao Speed.

　　Because October 6th this year is the eightieth birthday of Tianjin Yaohua Middle School, before that, alumni from all over the world and from all walks of life contacted their alma mater to inquire about and understand the celebration. At this time, as a tenured professor at the University of North Texas in the United States and a graduate of Yaohua Middle School, Gao Wei just came from the United States to the Chen Shengshen Institute of Mathematics of Nankai University to be a visiting scholar for one month. According to President Qu of Yaohua Middle School, this outstanding student who studied and lived in Yaohua Middle School for six years has been engaged in mathematics research and worked in different educational fields in China and the United States for more than ten years after graduation. He not only has outstanding academic achievements and rich educational experience, but also organized Yaohua Alumni Association in the United States to unite alumni to care about the development of his alma mater and support the construction of the school.

　　What kind of life experience will a high-speed student who left the middle school in the 1980s, experienced 20 years of growth, and now has become a tenured professor at the university? What kind of experience and feelings will you share with your younger brothers and sisters? Being in different education modes between China and China, what thoughts does he have in the face of today’s education in? Therefore, the interview speed was recorded in my work schedule.

　　As agreed in advance, I went to Chen Shengshen Institute of Mathematics of Nankai University this day. Although I also returned to my alma mater, the campus has changed a lot. With so many new modern teaching buildings, it is difficult for me to tell which one I want to go to. I just saw the most distinctive provincial building far away, and I couldn’t find the road leading there after driving for a long time. Finally, I had to stop at a small intersection and walk along the grass path beside the building to the main entrance of the building.

　　I think I should describe my first impression of this building with grandeur and style, and then see the statue of Mr. Chen Shengshen and the portraits of many internationally renowned mathematicians in the hall. I feel like I have entered a mysterious and sacred science temple, and I can’t help but give birth to a special respect. Perhaps this respect is unique to liberal arts students, because we always regard mathematics as abstruse, wonderful, difficult and difficult to learn. When it comes to high speed, this young scholar can have his own office here to do his math research, and this respect extends to him.

　　The high-speed office is quiet and simple, with a desk, a computer, a blackboard, several bookcases and chairs, and one or two mathematical formulas written on the blackboard. Gao Wei, who is less than forty years old, looks very young. He doesn’t look like a tenured professor with rich works and imposing momentum at all, but rather like a modest, patient, considerate and easy-going little teacher. He is even a little shy when talking, and he doesn’t know what to say in the face of interviews.

　　"Then briefly describe your learning process first." I propose.

　　"I played truant in the third grade of primary school and went to play with a group of older children; Junior high school is a middle school student who has not been admitted to the mathematics experimental class; I got excellent grades in the senior high school entrance examination, ranking first in my class; In the three years of high school, I was the first in my class in both big and small exams, and I was also the monitor and participated in the work of the student union. When I graduated from high school, I became the first batch of students to walk, so I chose to go to the Department of Mathematics in Peking University. "

　　A child who used to play truant in primary school has become an excellent university student in the past few years. I am curious, how did this change happen?

　　Gao Wei smiled. He told me that he often thought of that experience himself and would tell this story when communicating with the students.

　　It was in the third grade of primary school, and he was very playful until he played truant. One day he didn’t go to class again, and the head teacher found a home, blocked him red-handed, and told his father about his truancy. High-speed was afraid. After the teacher left, he waited nervously for his father to criticize him. But my father didn’t fly into a rage like other parents, adding sticks to him, but asked seriously, "Why are you absent from school?" High-speed said: "I know all the things the teacher said in class, and there is no need to listen to them again." Father listened and thought, and said, "Since you know everything the teacher says, let’s apply to the school for advanced placement." At that time, students rarely advanced placement, although he applied, but also because there is no such precedent was rejected by the school. Coincidentally, this year, the school building expanded, and the high-speed was transferred to another school building. During the transfer process, the school allowed him to take the advanced placement exam. As a result, the high-speed performance was good, and he was promoted directly from the third grade to the fifth grade. However, the school put forward an additional condition: depending on his academic performance in one semester, if he can get more than 90 points in each subject in the mid-term and final exams, he will continue to stay, otherwise he will be returned to his original grade.

　　For the sake of his own face, high-speed intelligence was forced out at once. He had to prove his strength to his parents and let them know that their trust, tolerance and understanding were right. It is in this spirit that I was encouraged to enter middle school at a high speed and smoothly. A child who played truant once returned to the right path because he was trusted and guided correctly.

　　This may be a major turning point in the fate of high speed. Since then, in the six years of middle school, he has been like a "sponge baby", absorbing the nutrition from the treasure house of knowledge and the "rain and sunshine" from inside and outside the campus, which not only laid a solid foundation for his knowledge palace, but also made him discover the happiness brought by knowledge, interest, study and research. Since then until now, he has been pursuing and enjoying this kind of happiness. He thinks that to succeed in one thing, you must first make yourself happy and let your interest become the driving force of development. On this basis, you must let nature take its course and stick to it. He said that he was happy in his studies. He won’t deliberately do anything for himself, nor will he be so busy that he doesn’t have time for fitness, entertainment and family happiness, but he will still inadvertently come up with one academic paper after another. This is the harvest of his happiness, which makes him very satisfied.

　　Reporter: I found that you enjoyed your six years of middle school life, which had a great influence on your knowledge and study habits, and also pointed out the direction for your future life.

　　High-speed: Yes, I remember that when I first entered junior high school, I was a very ordinary student. Although my academic performance was also upstream, it was not the best. I didn’t pass the selection exam for the advanced math class. At that time, I was envious of watching others go to the promotion class. However, teenagers’ interests change quickly, and I am interested in the Rubik’s Cube Competition at school, the China and World Geography Competition and the Memory of the 50 States Puzzle Competition. These activities can not only broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge, but also make me feel the enrichment and happiness brought by new knowledge. Maybe learning can promote each other. After that, I was promoted to high school with the first place in my class. The class teacher also named me as the monitor and gave me an "almost impossible task": I should continue to take the first place in every exam. It is this sentence that inspired me to go through high school for three years. But I’m not an avid reader. I have many hobbies. I take a group of boys to run on Nanjing Road in the morning, play football on campus in the afternoon, and join interest groups such as physics, chemistry and photography. What makes me proud is that I am qualified to participate in the activities of the math improvement class. This is an inspiration and promotion for me, and the teachers’ example, words and deeds and their high-quality professionalism have also taught me how to turn pressure into motivation, regard learning as a happy thing, and then enjoy the happiness it brings me. At that time, I thought, I want to be a teacher in the future.

　　Reporter: You are really a teacher now, and you are a tenured professor in an American university. Has your ideal never changed during this process?

　　Expressway: If you look at my resume, you will find that I have had an indissoluble bond with mathematics since I went to Peking University. Then I read a master’s degree, a doctor’s degree and a postdoctoral degree. There were indeed many temptations in the middle. Most of my classmates in the department of mathematics changed careers to earn much more money than me, but I always adhered to my ideal. Now I teach undergraduates, master students and doctoral students. Although I dare not say that I am a good teacher, I have always been proud of my career, because I know that teachers who regard teaching and educating people as their first job, stick to their beliefs and constantly explore and pursue them are worthy of respect.

　　Reporter: You were educated in China and educated students in the United States, which will definitely make you unconsciously compare the education between China and the United States.

　　High-speed: I often make some comparisons and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Chinese and American education. When I came back to talk with middle school students this time, I also spent a lot of time thinking about it. What should I say to children now? Middle school students now have better learning conditions and broader horizons than we did then, but what is the purpose of learning? Just to get into college?

　　American education emphasizes children’s natural preferences and acquired efforts. As long as he makes small achievements in any place, he will be encouraged by teachers and parents, especially teachers. They like to talk about their children’s advantages and hope that they will develop into their own strengths. They will not judge a child by a single academic achievement, and they will never rank students according to their achievements except in competitions. The unified measure of middle school education in China has a great influence on students’ development, and their interests and hobbies have become their luxuries. Some students told me that my mother chose my major and asked me to study hard. I asked: What about your own thoughts? He said: She told me to learn. From these words, I can feel that his heart is bitter and it is difficult to do. Can he be happy? But he did it anyway, maybe he will do it well, but he will have regrets in his heart.

　　There are cultural differences and habits of thinking. In the United States, when schools let students participate in science competitions, no parents will come out to help them. Parents just want to find out whether their children are talented in this field, and they also hope that their children will find their own interests and strengths from various activities and gain something from them. In China, every parent attaches great importance to their children’s learning, and students also make special efforts. However, there will always be differences in people’s intelligence, and it is impossible for everyone to be the first. In fact, interest is more important for a person. It is more important to find out his own interests, find a suitable learning method and make continuous progress. This requires parents and teachers to treat their children in new ways, inspire and guide them, give them a space and a choice to discover their talents and find ways to learn happily. In the future, the society will be more and more diversified, and academic performance will not represent a person’s ability. Everyone has his own opportunities, and doing a line of love will also make achievements.

　　Reporter: Is it because China students ignore their own interests and preferences in their studies, which makes you feel that children in China are not clear about their learning objectives and don’t know why they are studying?

　　Expressway: For this reason, I found that many students study hard in middle school for the purpose of getting into a good university, but entering a university is like completing their task. They don’t seem to think too much about what kind of people the society will need in another 20 years. With the development of society, the requirements for talents will be different, and the requirements for knowledge will change with the rapid development of occupation, which requires everyone to grasp the most essential things and cultivate their own abilities, including the ability to learn again. Life is a long way, and going to college is just a process of learning knowledge, accumulating energy and improving quality. Some people take going abroad as their goal, but they don’t know that foreign countries have high requirements for research-oriented talents. In addition, students who have just gone abroad are in a foreign land and have no money, and everything has to be started from scratch. It is a problem for some people to graduate from graduate school. As a result, these people’s mentality is prone to problems, and when they think about their future work problems and identity problems, they have no mind to do research, just want to make money, which makes them very tired. In fact, they never thought that if they do well in a certain field, the problems they are worried about will be solved naturally.

　　Reporter: Your own experience has indeed proved this point. But have you ever wondered what is the root cause of this phenomenon?

　　Expressway: I have always wondered whether the education in China today can adapt to the development of the whole world. Now so many students who have studied hard can’t find jobs that suit them. What are the reasons? I think we should find the reason from our educational methods, because it is useless to train people and it is also a great waste of resources. One of the problems is the allocation of investment. It can be said that our whole society pays more attention to primary and secondary education than other places. Parents are more willing to invest in educating their children. The key is not only to pay attention to the hardware of education, but also to improve the quality of educators. The state’s investment in education can not be limited to building buildings. There are many things that can be done to train teachers, and there are many advanced experiences abroad that can be used for reference. Generally speaking, our education lacks one of the most important studies, that is, the study of pedagogy. From a small point of view, teachers with high quality and broad vision should not only impart knowledge to students, but also find out the strengths of each student to give correct encouragement and accurate guidance to guide students in life. When universities recruit students, they should not only look at their grades, but also look at their ability and the needs of future talents in the country. I am teaching students at the same time as doing cutting-edge scientific research, which makes me understand that to cultivate a good mathematician, it depends on the most important characteristics of a student.

　　Reporter: You have always emphasized the happiness of learning and learning happily, and you are enjoying the happiness of learning all the way. Do you want to tell our students that lifelong learning will benefit for life?

　　Expressway: Yes, I think the characteristic of talents in the 21st century is to have a habit of lifelong learning. School education can’t provide you with all the skills you will use in the future. I’m going to lecture and write articles in English now. Ten years ago, I wrote by hand, and the typist helped me type, which naturally lengthened the period of writing articles. I specially took a typing class and learned to type. Now I don’t need a draft, and an article can be completed on the computer soon, which improves the efficiency a lot. We can’t be afraid of new knowledge, and we can learn from scratch what we can’t. When some people in the United States apply for a job, they say yes to everything they are asked, and then go home and study immediately, and use it after learning. We can learn things according to our own interests, and we can also learn things according to our own needs. I never feel that learning is a pressure on me, and I don’t give myself pressure. I can learn easily at any time, and I can learn a lot without knowing it, so that I can enrich myself more and more. Now I also ask my son every day: Tell me what new things you learned today? There is a saying in the motto of Nankai University: With each passing day, we do what we should do every day and get some new knowledge, so that persistence and accumulation can lead to success.

　　Reporter: Will you attend the 80th anniversary celebration of your alma mater this year?

　　Expressway: At that time, my school started, so I’m afraid I won’t have a chance to come back, but I will connect with the school on the other side of the ocean to celebrate her 80th birthday!

Chen Xin

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Food recall is divided into three levels according to the degree of harm.

　　　　On August 31st, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine successively issued the Regulations on the Management of Food Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Children’s Toys Recall, and at the same time issued a notice requesting that China fully implement the registration system for export fruit orchards and packaging factories.

　　　　The relevant person in charge believes that these regulations are a further improvement of China’s product quality and safety laws and regulations system, aiming at effectively curbing the illegal export of food, eliminating the safety hazards of children’s toys, establishing consumers’ confidence in the quality and safety of China products, and facilitating the traceability and recall of problematic products.

　　　　Implementing the "two-level supervision" mode to recall food according to the degree of safety hazards

　　　　If the food is unsafe, it will be mandatory to recall it. The Regulations on the Management of Food Recall requires that food producers must, in accordance with procedures, promptly replace, return, supplement or amend the consumption instructions of unsafe foods to reduce and eliminate the hazards that may be caused by insecurity, deal with unsafe foods quickly and effectively, and effectively eliminate or reduce the food safety hazards.

　　　　Food recall implements the "two-level supervision" model. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine organized the establishment of a food recall information management system to collect, analyze and process food recall information in a unified way. The provincial quality supervision department is responsible for organizing the supervision of food recall within its administrative area, and the municipal quality supervision department cooperates with the provincial quality supervision department to supervise and manage the recall process. According to the evaluation of food safety hazards’s degree, the food recall is divided into three levels, and the specific actions of food recall are required according to the recall level, so as to realize the purpose of recall quickly and effectively.

　　　　If food producers deliberately conceal the safety hazards and do not take the initiative to recall, if food safety hazards is enlarged or reoccurred due to the fault of food producers, and if the food that does not meet the food safety standards is found to be unsafe food through investigation and evaluation, AQSIQ will issue a notice or announcement to order enterprises to recall unsafe food and issue a consumption warning.

　　　　"Genuine goods" and "parallel goods" can be seen at a glance. Export of food without inspection marks is prohibited.

　　　　In the future, "genuine goods" and "parallel goods" will be clear at a glance. From September 1, 2007, the exported food that has passed the inspection and quarantine by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions shall be put on the transport package without the inspection and quarantine mark, and shall not be exported.

　　　　In order to facilitate trade, inspection and quarantine institutions allow enterprises to apply for marks in advance and add marks in the production and processing process. The inspection and quarantine institutions shall supervise the application and check the use and management of marks by enterprises. Each batch of food must pass the inspection by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institution before it can be exported. If it fails to pass the inspection, the labeled signs must be removed from the transport package and returned to the inspection and quarantine institution in full, except that the food cannot be exported.

　　　　It is understood that the scope of export food with inspection and quarantine marks this time includes aquatic products and their products, livestock food, wild animal meat and its products, casings, eggs and egg products, edible animal fats and oils, and other animal-derived foods.

　　　　Improve the traceability system of inbound and outbound fruits, and export fruit orchards and packaging factories should be registered.

　　　　Fully implement the registration system for export fruit orchards and packaging factories. On the basis of the registration of fruit orchards and packaging plants exported to the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Korea, South America, Europe, Hong Kong and Macao, fruit orchards and packaging plants exported to Russia and Southeast Asia should be included in the inspection and quarantine registration management. Since November 1, 2007, the inspection and quarantine department shall not accept the fruit export inspection from unregistered orchards and packaging factories.

　　　　The notice stressed that the inspection and quarantine departments should improve the traceability system of inbound and outbound fruits and establish a recall system. Each bureau should establish a file for each batch of exported fruits, including the origin, orchard, packaging factory, exit time, number of phytosanitary certificate, destination and other information, and export fruit packaging factories and orchards should establish a traceability system and planting files respectively. If major safety, health or quarantine problems are found through inspection and quarantine, relevant information shall be announced to the public. Import and export enterprises shall notify sellers to stop selling, take the initiative to recall the problematic fruits, and report to the inspection and quarantine institutions.

　　　　The producer is the first responsible person, and defective children’s toys must be discontinued.

　　　　"Regulations on the Management of Children’s Toys Recall" further tightens the product responsibility of producers for producing defective children’s toys, and clearly stipulates that producers are the first responsible persons for defective children’s toys.

　　　　The regulations require that if there are defects in children’s toys, even if the children’s toys produced by the producers meet the requirements of China’s laws, regulations and mandatory standards on product safety, if they are found to be defective after investigation and evaluation, the producers must stop production and sales, announce the relevant situation to the public, notify the sellers to stop selling and consumers to stop consuming, report to the quality and technical supervision department, and actively eliminate the possible damage caused by the defects by improving the consumption instructions, returning goods, replacing goods and repairing. Our reporter Yuan Guofeng

Editor: Huo Junxia

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