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Since 1998, Professor Wang Jiansheng from the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University has been giving health lectures and free clinics at the grassroots level with the team. No fewer than 100,000 pairs of breasts have been palpated by Dr. Wang Jiansheng.

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in China. More and more people begin to pay attention to breast cancer screening, just to find breast cancer early.

After checking 100,000 breasts, Dr. Wang Jiansheng has this health advice:

Healthy breasts are like steamed buns.

Good breasts are like steamed steamed buns, which can be pressed to the end at once on the chopping block. If there is anything in the middle, it is abnormal, such as mung beans, corn-stuffed Doo, jujube, eggs …

The texture of the breast is also very important: "soft" means the feeling of pressing your fingers to your lips, and pressing your nose is called medium hardness. If you press your forehead, this feeling is hard.

There are four common breast diseases.

There are four common diseases of breast, mainly hyperplasia, fibroma, mastitis and breast cancer.

1 Breast hyperplasia: the most common

The most common is mammary gland hyperplasia, and 70%-80% of women have mammary gland hyperplasia in different degrees. Breast hyperplasia is not as terrible as everyone thinks. It is important to keep a good mood.

Young people’s slight breast pain can generally be ignored. If it really hurts badly, you can take some Chinese patent medicines under the guidance of a doctor to relieve it.

Breast fibroma: It is more common in young women aged 20-30.

If you feel a pimple in your breast and still run around, you should worry about whether it is breast fibroadenoma. This is the most common benign breast tumor, which is related to endocrine hormone imbalance.

Due to the increase of estrogen during pregnancy, this pimple will become bigger. Although it does not affect breastfeeding, it is still recommended to deal with it. Although the chance of malignant transformation of breast fibroadenoma is very small, once it is formed, it is difficult to solve the problem simply by relying on drugs, and it will never disappear on its own. Surgery is the only effective way. It is suggested that patients with tumors over 1.5 cm should be surgically removed.

3 Mastitis: Be vigilant during lactation.

Inflammation of mammary gland is generally manifested as redness, swelling and heat pain. Breast of lactating women is full of milk, and there are some bacteria on the body surface. If the nipple is bitten by a child, it is even more necessary to be vigilant against this disease.

4 Breast cancer: Pay more attention after 30 years old.

For breast cancer, it is late if there are orange peel-like changes and obvious lumps in the armpits.

Therefore, regular physical examination is very important, and we should also pay attention to the changes of breasts in time. When we find that there is a different texture and appearance, we should see a doctor in time, and we should not avoid medical treatment.

Four tricks to make you have healthy breasts

1 keep a good mood

Women’s breast health is closely related to their mood. Long-term tension and depression will lead to benign diseases such as breast pain, lump and hyperplasia of mammary glands. This is because when you are in a bad mood or nervous, it will affect the secretion and metabolism of endocrine hormones through the role of hypothalamus-pituitary-target gland axis, and imbalance will be caused.

2 Reduce the high-fat diet

According to the results of "Clinical Trial of Breast Cancer Transformation" published at the annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), the risk of women dying from invasive breast cancer on a low-fat diet is reduced by about 8 years, and the survival rate is also improved.

Therefore, eating foods with high fat and high calorie as little as possible and eating more Chinese cabbage, corn, bean products, kelp, yogurt and fruits is of great benefit to preventing breast diseases.

3 Wear a suitable bra

A bra can support and protect the chest, but you should also choose a comfortable bra. Some women like to choose a bra that can squeeze out a "deep V", but this will inevitably cause oppression and restraint on the breast, hinder lymphatic reflux and venous blood return in the breast, and lead to slow metabolism.

It is recommended that you wear a bra for no more than 8 hours. After 50 years old, you should choose less bras with steel brackets or fiber texture to prevent breast diseases from providing a hotbed.

4 high-risk groups do physical examination

Family history of breast cancer, age of menarche less than 12 years old, short menstrual cycle, unmarried, married too late and short marriage duration have certain risk factors. It is suggested that women in high-risk groups over 40 years old should have molybdenum target examination for 1 to 2 years to screen breast diseases; Women under the age of 40 can have a check-up every two years.

What are the symptoms of early breast cancer?

Early breast cancer generally has no symptoms and no feelings. Even many patients, their masses are not very clear. When the mass is less than 1 cm, it may not be touched, not only the patient can’t touch it himself, but some doctors may not feel it if they touch it. Some patients may have vague pain, but it is not obvious. If you are over 40 years old, you should be alert and go to the hospital for some imaging examinations.

These situations need to be vigilant.

1, the size and shape of the breast changes.

Is family inheritance an important pathogenic factor of breast cancer?

Generally speaking, the causes of breast cancer are not very clear, and there are even some controversies. Now it is clear that family factors have a certain influence, but not all breast cancers are familial, and most of them are sporadic.

Women’s ovaries secrete more estrogen, or the imbalance between estrogen and other hormones is an important cause of breast cancer. For example, women have early menarche, late menopause, or are barren, or are obese after menopause. At this time, the estrogen secreted by the ovaries is less, and other hormones may turn into estrogen, which may lead to an increase in the incidence of breast cancer. In a word, breast cancer is the result of long-term effects of many factors.

At what age do you start breast cancer screening?

This should be divided into ordinary people and high-risk groups.

1 Screening suggestions for the general population

For the general population, the old guide suggests:

Since the age of 20, I have been to the hospital for a doctor to check my breast once every three years (clinical breast examination); Since the age of 40, molybdenum target and clinical breast examination have been performed once a year.

About how old to start screening and check once every few years, it requires a difficult trade-off.

Scientists found by comparing different screening strategies:

Compared with screening at the age of 50, screening at the age of 40 can reduce the mortality rate of breast cancer by 3%, but it will consume more medical resources and bear more false positive risks (it is not breast cancer, but it is mistakenly suspected of breast cancer).

Therefore, the new guidelines cancel the clinical breast examination starting at the age of 20 and set the screening start time at the age of 40.

The breakdown is as follows:

40 ~ 44 years old, according to personal wishes, after fully understanding the advantages and disadvantages, I choose to check the molybdenum target once a year; 45 ~ 54 years old, every woman makes molybdenum target once a year; Over 55 years old, every woman should make molybdenum targets once every two years, or continue to make molybdenum targets once a year based on personal wishes; The annual screening will not end until the life expectancy is less than 10 years or the health does not allow it.

2 Screening suggestions for high-risk groups

For high-risk groups, it is recommended to check the MRI once a year. There is no difference between the old and new guidelines.

Who are the high-risk groups for breast cancer?

1. After professional risk calculation, the possibility of breast cancer is greater than 20%;

2. Gene detection found mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene;

3. There are BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations in parents, children and siblings;

4. During the period of 10 ~ 30 years old, he had done chest radiotherapy;

5. Suffering from Li-Fraumeni syndrome, multiple hamartoma syndrome, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, or having these diseases in parents, children, brothers and sisters.

Need to be reminded that whether it is high-risk, you need to consult a doctor and conduct a professional examination before you can determine it.

For high-risk groups:

No matter how old you are, you have an MRI once a year.

Examination method of breast cancer 　 　

　 1 physical examination 　 　　

Touching by hand, as people say, is medically called clinical palpation or physical examination, which is an important examination method. This method is generally used by specialist clinicians, and the tumor is more than 1-2 cm, and the location is relatively superficial and easy to touch. If this lump is relatively small, long and deep, buried in the glands of the breast, and the female breast is relatively large, sometimes it can’t be touched, so it can only be checked by instruments. 　 　

　 Mammary molybdenum target examination 　 　 　 　

　Mammary molybdenum target is a common saying, and the standard saying is mammography, which is the most common method to detect breast cancer. Many large-scale research and screening have been done in the west, and regular molybdenum target examination in some specific populations can reduce the mortality rate of breast cancer. Because the mammary glands of oriental women are relatively small, the glands are relatively dense, and there are relatively few fat components in the glands, it may not be suitable for some people to use molybdenum targets only. In China, women are generally recommended to have this examination after 40 years old. If there are high-risk factors, it is ok to be over 35 years old. Generally, it is done once every two years from 40 to 50 years old and once a year from 50 to 60 years old, but the time interval should not be too short, at least for more than one year. If the time is short, the X-ray itself will have some influence on the body, and doing too much is potentially harmful. 　 　 　 　

　 3 Ultrasonic examination 　 　 　 　 　 　　

The breast glands of young patients are dense, and sometimes X-rays are not easy to penetrate. Ultrasound can give full play to its advantages, especially for some liquid cysts. Sometimes X-rays may not be clear, but ultrasound can. Whether the results of ultrasonic examination are accurate or not is closely related to the quality of the machine itself and the level of experience of the ultrasonic doctor. In addition, it is better to make an X-ray supplementary examination on the basis of ultrasound examination for older patients. 　 　 　 　 　　

　 4 Breast Catheter Endoscope 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　Breast ductoscopy is usually called ductoscopy. Generally, there are 15-20 openings in the nipple of women. If there is a lesion in one of them, nipple discharge may occur. After the liquid in it is sucked clean through the galactophore, the lesion can be observed directly. It is mainly suitable for tumors with a relatively small diameter, about one or two millimeters. The lesions can be detected by this, and the mammary duct can be cut off by some methods to achieve the purpose of treatment. 　 　 　　

　 -THE END-

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　　On Monday (April 1st) EST, the ISM manufacturing index in March released by the United States unexpectedly rose to 50.3, and entered the expansion range for the first time since September 2022, which suppressed the Fed’s expectation of interest rate cut. The probability of interest rate cut in June was less than 50%, and the yield of US bonds rose, which suppressed the market performance. US stocks once turned down across the board and eventually closed mixed.

　　At the close, the S&P 500 index fell 0.20% to 5243.77 points; The Dow Jones index fell 0.60% to 39,566.85 points; The Nasdaq index rose 0.11% to 16,396.83.

　　As for the yield of US bonds, stimulated by the unexpected expansion of ISM manufacturing industry, the yield of US bonds soared, and the yield of 10-year US bonds rushed above 4.3% to close at 4.33%. The yield of 2-year US bonds, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.72%.

　　At present, the market still has illusions about the first decline in the first half of the year, and the unexpected rise in the ISM manufacturing index has hit investor sentiment. Bank of America analysts said that the ISM report confirmed last week’s statement that the resilience of the US economy kept the Fed patient. For the bond market, this means that interest rates will remain at a high level for a longer period of time.

　　This is consistent with Powell’s reaffirmation last Friday that he is not in a hurry to cut interest rates. Oppenheimer analysts pointed out that the Fed has repeatedly postponed the expectation of interest rate cuts, which disappointed investors.

　　In terms of important news, the recent performance of gold can be described as soaring. Although the expectation of interest rate cuts was suppressed overnight, the price of gold still hit a record high. Joseph Cavatoni, market strategist of the World Gold Council, said: "I think this is a very exciting moment for gold. I believe that what really drives this trend is that many market speculators are indeed full of confidence and comfort in the Fed’s interest rate cut. "

　　On the AI side, OpenAI announced that it will allow users to use ChatGPT directly without registering the service, which will make it easier for people to experience the potential of artificial intelligence. OpenAI allows over 100 million users in 185 countries and regions to use ChatGPT to learn new things, find creative inspiration and get answers to questions.

　　Recently, the rim has been extremely hot, which has once again set off a wave of price cuts. This time, the "initiator" is not Tesla, but Xiaomi. Weilai, Chery, Wenjie and Tucki launched different preferential policies on the same day. Interestingly, Jia Yueting, the head of FF, a new car-making force far across the ocean, has a good opinion on Xiaomi.

　　On April 1st, Jia Yueting issued a document saying: The first release of Xiaomi Automobile was very successful, which reflected the maturity of China’s new energy automobile industry chain in recent years and the great advantage of China’s manufacturing cost performance. The execution and marketing ability of Xiaomi’s car-making is worthy of praise, but the cottage culture, shortcut mode and follower thinking are regarded as the standard by many people, which is worrying.

　　Since July 4, 2017, Jia Yueting boarded a flight to the United States and left a sentence "Return to China next week". He has been stranded in the United States for nearly seven years.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Among the popular US stocks, Google closed up nearly 3%, reaching a record high, Microsoft rose 0.92%, NVIDIA rose 0.01%, Amazon rose 0.33%, Tesla fell 0.32%, Apple fell 0.85%, Meta rose 1.19%, AMD rose 1.58%, Arm Holdings rose 1.54%, and Nye soared 1.15%.

　　[global index]

　　European stocks closed

　　[China Stock Market]

　　Nasdaq China Jinlong Index rose 1.91%. In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Pinduoduo rose 2.50%, TSMC rose 3.95%, Weilai rose 3.33%, Xpeng Motors rose 1.11%, Alibaba rose 1.40%, Baidu rose 3.00% and Netease fell 4.60%.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The US dollar index once rushed above the 105 mark in intraday trading, hitting a new high in nearly four months.

　　New york gold closed 0.61% higher at $2,250.2 an ounce.

　　Due to the prospect of tightening the supply of crude oil in Mexico and the risk of expanding the Middle East conflict caused by Israel’s attack on Syria, oil prices have hit a new high in the near future. WTI crude oil continued to hit a new high since October last year, and finally closed up 1.09% to US$ 84.08/barrel; Brent crude oil closed up 0.93% to 87.8 yuan/barrel.

　　[Highlights]

　　In March, the unexpected expansion of ISM manufacturing industry in the United States ended, and prices continued to shrink for 16 months, with new orders and production rising.

　　The US ISM manufacturing index rose to 50.3 in March, entering the expansion range for the first time since September 2022. Sub-indices such as prices, new orders and production have risen in succession. After the data was released, the market expected that the possibility of the Fed’s interest rate cut in June was less than 50%. The US debt plummeted and the US stock index fell.

　　Xiaomi shock wave: a new wave of price cuts by car companies staged

　　Wei Lai, Chery, Wen Jie and Tucki made moves on the same day. In 2024, Tucki G9 enjoys the subsidy for smart driving, and the current car is reduced to a maximum of 20,000 yuan within a limited time. Weilai launched a subsidy of up to 1 billion yuan for oil vehicle replacement, which is applicable to Weilai 2024 models. The equity of the new M7 model was adjusted, with a straight drop of 20,000 yuan. From April 1st, Chery’s policy of 10 billion yuan subsidy replacement season was renewed, and the purchase tax for designated vehicles in a limited time was free, and there were even discounts such as old cars up to 30,000 yuan and large car purchase coupons of 49,999 yuan.

　　Jia Yueting comments on Xiaomi

　　On April 1st, Jia Yueting issued a document saying: The first release of Xiaomi Automobile was very successful, which reflected the maturity of China’s new energy automobile industry chain in recent years and the great advantage of China’s manufacturing cost performance. The execution and marketing ability of Xiaomi’s car-making is worthy of praise, but the cottage culture, shortcut mode and follower thinking are regarded as the standard by many people, which is worrying.

　　He believes that values determine the ceiling, and benchmarking, plagiarism and shallow innovation cannot bring about fundamental technological changes and basic technological transcendence.

　　Research Institute: Tesla or the loss of potential car buyers in the United States under the influence of Musk’s remarks

　　According to a survey by market intelligence company Caliber, the number of potential buyers of Tesla Motors in the United States is decreasing, and the survey results partly blame the controversial image of Tesla CEO Elon Musk. Tesla will announce its production and delivery in the first quarter of this year as soon as this Tuesday (April 2). At present, the delivery volume is still on the rising track, but there may be obvious signs of slowing down. There are also pessimistic industry analysts who predict that the delivery volume may decline year-on-year.

　　Amazon is training the big model "Olympus" to surpass Claude in the middle of the year.

　　Amazon recently completed the second round of investment in the AI company Anthropic, with a total investment of 4 billion US dollars; At the same time, the company’s own AGI team is actively training its flagship AI model "Olympus", directly targeting Claude of Anthropic. It is reported that Olympus, with hundreds of billions of parameters, is led by senior vice president Rohit Prasad and is expected to surpass Claude in the middle of this year.

　　OpenAI, let go of the restrictions Users can use ChatGPT without registering.

　　On Monday (April 1st) local time, the artificial intelligence (AI) company OpenAI announced that it would allow users to use ChatGPT directly without registering the service, which would make it easier for people to experience the potential of artificial intelligence.

　　Goldman Sachs: AI will have a profound impact on global economic growth.

　　At present, about two-thirds of jobs in the United States are threatened by AI automation to some extent, and generative AI is likely to replace a quarter of jobs. Globally, generative AI may make 300 million full-time jobs face "automation".

　　Mexico plans to cut oil exports.

　　According to sources, Pemex, a Mexican state-owned oil company, canceled the contract to supply its flagship product Maya crude oil to refineries in the United States, Europe and Asia (the scale is unknown). At a time when OPEC and its allies have begun to cut production, this cut may push up the oil price at a five-month high. According to sources, Pemex suspended exports in order to produce more domestic gasoline and diesel before the presidential election on June 2. The above-mentioned person said that the shutdown mainly affected the export of Maya crude oil, while the transportation volume of other grades of crude oil will continue to decrease. In 2021 and 2023, Pemex had to shelve its plan to stop oil exports because it failed to increase domestic fuel production.

　　[financial calendar]

Busy planting: spring competes for the sun and summer competes for the time.

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Solution: at 7: 58 on June 6, 2015, Mangzhong. The awn seed is the ninth of the twenty-four solar terms and the third in summer. On June 6 or 7 every year, the sun reaches 75°C of the Yellow Meridian.

　

The literal meaning of awn seed is "wheat with awn can be harvested quickly, and rice with awn can be planted", so "awn seed" is also called "busy planting", which is a typical solar term reflecting agricultural phenology. At this time, agricultural production in most parts of China is in the busy season of "summer harvest, summer sowing and summer management".

At the end of May, the Central Plains was golden. Now, with the popularization of agricultural mechanization, the timeliness of summer harvest has been greatly improved. The picture shows that farmers in Kaifeng, Henan Province are seizing the time to grab the wheat. Hongyu Liu photography.

　

The three stages of mango are: the first stage of mantis birth; Second, the cuckoo begins to sound; Three waiting for the tongue to be silent. Mantis eggs break their shells and give birth to little mantis because they feel Yin qi being born; Shrike began to sing in the branches, but mocking bird, who could learn from other birds’ songs, felt Yin qi and stopped singing.

　

The mango seed rains and the dragon boat festival rises.

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During the solar term of awning, the temperature in all parts of the country increased significantly, and the rainfall generally increased. The flowering of jujube trees, Albizia Albizia, cicadas and hibiscus all showed typical midsummer phenology, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, which will enter the rainy season during the awning period.

In Poems of a Thousand Families, Zhao Shixiu’s The Guest wrote, "It rains every family in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. If you don’t come to midnight, you will knock the chess pieces and fall to snuff. " In the south of the Yangtze River, there are many rainy days in the ear planting season, which is the most intuitive description of the rainy season. Image source: Network

Hunan, central Jiangxi and southern Zhejiang are the first areas to enter the Meiyu period. After entering the Meiyu period, there are heavy rains from time to time, and secondary disasters such as flash floods and mudslides are also prone to occur in mountainous areas, so we need to be vigilant.　

　

The family is less idle, and the people are twice as busy in May.

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Twenty-four solar term: The May Festival means that there is a kind of awn that can be planted. Refers to the awning season, barley, wheat and other awning crops seeds are mature, if it is rainy weather, or even hail disaster, it will make the wheat unable to harvest in time, resulting in lodging and rotten wheat from the field. Therefore, we must seize every favorable opportunity to cut, transport and thresh the wheat, so as to return the grains to the warehouse.

　

Busy in summer sowing, mainly refers to the autumn harvest crops, such as summer corn, summer soybeans and other summer sowing crops, which need to be planted as early as possible in order to obtain higher yield.

　

Busy summer management mainly refers to strengthening field management. With the increase of temperature and rainfall, especially the plum rain in the Jianghuai basin, we should timely drain and reduce waterlogging, and pay attention to prevent wet diseases such as rice blast and migratory pests. In the south, we should pay attention to the prevention and control of rice thrips and other pests and diseases.

The picture shows that in Jinshan District, Shanghai recently, growers are carrying out field management such as weeding and pest control. Zhangshunchu photography

　

At this time, cotton, spring corn and other spring crops in the north have entered the growth peak of water and fertilizer demand, so it is necessary not only to apply fertilizer and replenish water, but also to weed and prevent pests and diseases. There is little rain in the northeast and northwest areas, so spring wheat should be watered and topdressed in time, and the management work in the later growth stage should be done well.

　

Dragon Boat Race with Mang Species Sacrificing to the Flower God

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The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, which is mostly in the solar term of the awn species. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities in China, which has continued the old customs of our country for more than 2,000 years. On this day, every household hangs bells, hangs mugwort calamus, eats zongzi, races dragon boats, drinks realgar wine, wears sachets, swims in all diseases, prepares Li and other customs.

According to historical records, the custom of dragon boat racing on the Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, just like eating zongzi, it is also to commemorate Qu Yuan. When people are rowing dragon boats, the dragon boat songs, which are used to sing for fun, are also widely circulated. Image source: Network

It’s nearly May, and the flowers are beginning to wither and fall. People often hold a ceremony of offering sacrifices to the flower god on the day of the ear seed to send the flower god back to his place, and at the same time express their gratitude to the flower god, hoping to meet again next year. However, this custom no longer exists today.

　

Every time the rice is planted, all parts of southern Anhui will hold Anmiao sacrificial activities to pray for a bumper harvest and the villagers’ safety.

Young men and women of the Dong nationality in the southeast of Guizhou will hold a mud fight festival before and after the awn planting. The picture shows the mud fight scene. Image source: Network

　

Health-preserving, refreshing, calming and nourishing

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Sun Simiao, a famous doctor, said that "it is always appropriate to light sweet and light things, big wheat koji and japonica rice are better" and it is the most appropriate to use it in the solar terms of awn seeds. After the awn seed, the hot summer officially kicked off, and the diet should be based on light and damp food. You can eat more "melon" foods appropriately to achieve the effects of light summer heat, heat and detoxification. In addition, we should pay special attention to the supplement of water, so that the body is in a balanced state and prevent diseases before they happen.

Luffa is rich in a variety of amino acids, vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron needed by the human body. It also contains active ingredients such as saponin and cucurbitacin for disease prevention and health care. Eating more Luffa in the ear season will help to remove summer heat, clear the heart and stimulate the spleen. Image source: Network

Because of the hot weather, people should pay attention to replenish water to keep the body in a balanced state. On the other hand, due to the increase of air humidity, patients with arthritis should pay special attention to dehumidification, while patients with spleen and stomach deficiency should reduce acid and increase bitterness in diet and regulate stomach qi.

In order to avoid heatstroke, it is necessary to take a bath often after the awn seeds, which can make the skin loose and the "yang fever" easy to vent. However, it is important to note that you should not take a bath immediately when sweating. "Sweating will not make you wet." If sweating will make you wet, it will easily breed acne.

(Editor: Zhao Tianyu)

　

　

　

High-end hotels are densely populated in Star City, and tourist hotels are on the rise.

The pace of foreign brands has slowed down, and the transformation of local hotels has become closer to the people.

①

②





③

Six high-end hotels have settled in Changsha this year, including Howard Johnson Xiangjiang Hotel (Figure ①), Rui J Hotel Hotel (Figure ②), Grand Hyatt Changsha Hotel (Figure ③) and Courtyard by Marriott China Construction. (data picture)

On December 8th, Four Points by Sheraton Changsha BBK Hotel officially welcomed guests, which was invested and built by the local commercial tycoon BBK Group in Hunan.

Since the opening of Sheraton Changsha Hotel in 2007, international high-end hotels have entered the Changsha market for ten years. This year, Changsha once again ushered in the intensive opening of high-end hotels.

According to the Report on Market Competition Situation of Changsha Hotel Industry in China from 2017 to 2022, in recent years, the situation that the occupancy rate of domestic star-rated hotels continues to decline due to the economic downturn is being alleviated, among which the occupancy rate of five-star hotels has achieved positive growth year-on-year. In such fierce market competition, how can we stand out?

■ Sanxiang Metropolis Daily trainee reporter Chen Kezhen reporter Zhu Rong

phenomenon

Changsha high-end hotels welcome the opening tide

"After the opening of Four Points by Sheraton Changsha BBK, marriott international’s brand camp in Changsha will be increased to five, thus bringing more diversified choices to Changsha consumers." On December 8th, Huo Rishen, vice president of brand promotion in marriott international Asia Pacific, said. It is understood that the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel opened this time has a total of 279 rooms, with a total meeting space of more than 2017 square meters. It is the second Marriott Group brand hotel opened in Xiangjiang New District. Last September, Jinmao Luxury Hotel in Meixi Lake, Changsha, invested by China Jinmao Group and managed by Marriott International Hotel Group, officially opened.

According to the incomplete statistics of Sanxiang Metropolis Daily reporter, six high-end hotels have settled in Changsha this year, including Grand Hyatt Changsha, Rui J Hotel, Courtyard by Marriott China Construction and Howard Johnson Xiangjiang Hotel. "There are many high-end hotels, and even the buffets are dazzling. I don’t know which one to choose." Mr. Wang, a buffet fan of Changsha Hotel, is so emotional.

It is worth noting that according to the opening information of Sheraton’s official website, by 2020, the number of hotels under the brand in Hunan will increase to 11, among which Changsha, the provincial capital, will occupy 7, and there are four international brand hotels in Meixi Lake area alone: Luxury Select, Le Meridien Resort, Four Points by Sheraton and Marriott.

In addition, Chen Cuitong, executive secretary of the Provincial Tourist Hotel Association, also revealed that there are at least six high-end hotels under construction, unopened and under construction in Changsha, and it is estimated that they will open one after another in a few years. "The supply of star-rated hotels in Changsha is still expanding, and the number of international five-star hotels will nearly double in the next five years. This situation will intensify the competition of middle and high-end star hotels."

data

The occupancy rate ranks among the top in China.

The intensive opening of high-end hotels has once again made Changsha hotel market the focus of attention of the industry. Chen Cuitong said that Changsha has become one of the cities with the largest number of international brand hotels in the central provinces. Compared with Wuhan, Nanchang, Zhengzhou and other central cities, the number and brand of high-end hotels in Changsha are relatively good.

According to the Catalogue of Five-star Tourist Hotels 20170510 published by china tourist hotels association, there are 19 five-star hotels in Hunan, including 11 in Changsha. This figure is only slightly inferior to 12 in Wuhan, and Nanchang, which is close to Changsha, has only seven five-star hotels; Zhengzhou, another central metropolis, has only five five-star hotels, far behind Changsha.

According to the data from the Provincial Tourist Hotel Association, there are currently 13 international brand hotels in Changsha, including Sheraton Yunda Hotel, Windham Supreme Haoting Hotel, Yunda Rui J Hotel, Jinmao Luxury Select Hotel, Beichen Intercontinental Hotel, Grand Hyatt Huayuan Hotel, Kempinski Shuntian Hotel, Modern Gloria Hotel and so on.

Will the surge of high-end hotels break the market in Changsha? Chen Cuitong revealed that the occupancy rate of Changsha hotel rooms is still increasing year by year, and it can reach about 70% in the market at present, which is at a relatively high level. She bluntly said,
The occupancy rate of Changsha Hotel is "one of the best in the whole country".

observe

The pace of foreign brands slowed down.

The rise of tourist hotel projects

According to the reporter’s investigation, under the background of the economic downturn and the policy of restricting "three public consumption", high-end hotels once slowed down the pace of competing for the market. "According to the original plan in 2012, there should be 178 international hotels, but the reality has not reached the original plan, which shows that the speed of high-end hotels has slowed down in the past two years." Chen Cuitong told reporters that foreign brand hotels are making some adjustments according to market demand, such as formulating more localized marketing strategies, in order to stand out in the market competition.

Professor Chen Wen, director of the Hotel Management Department of the School of Tourism Management, Hunan Business School, believes that foreign hotels need a localized adaptation process, which is different from local hotels’ deeper understanding of Hunan’s market demand, local cultural understanding and people’s consumption psychology.

Before 1998, Hunan consumers’ concept of high-end hotels in Changsha stayed on local brands such as Huatian and Tongcheng. Based on the consumption capacity and habits at that time, the five-star hotels in Changsha, which are scarce, can be said to be high and low.
The reporter of Sanxiang Metropolis Daily noticed that in recent years, these high-end hotels have also begun to make new transformation attempts, such as Huatian brand launching selected hotels, and pasta such as steamed buns and steamed buns sold in the lobby of Tongcheng Hotel are also very popular among consumers. Chenwen felt that in the past, ordinary people had a look up attitude towards high-end hotels, but now, these hotels have taken the initiative to make many people-friendly adjustments and will also do some promotional activities in order to gain greater market share.

In addition, driven by the growing consumer group of millennials, high-end hotels also try to launch some special products and activities that young people like, such as some parent-child theme suites, preferential buffet discounts and so on. According to the reporter’s statistics, hotels such as Sheraton and Jinmao Luxury Select have all offered buffet discounts at low prices, while hotels such as Century Golden Resources Hotel and Days Little Swan have long cooperated with online platforms such as Meituan to promote hotel catering business.

The reporter of Sanxiang Metropolis Daily also noticed that with the rise of the concept of global tourism, many high-end hotels began to try to combine with the urban Zhou Bianyou project to focus on the "light holiday" market. According to the relevant person in charge of BBK Group, the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel, which opened this time, is an important part of Meixi Xintiandi, the first purely business and cultural complex in China. According to public information, the Dawangshan Intercontinental Resort Hotel, which will open next year, is adjacent to the Xiangjiang Happy City Ice and Snow World Project, and its biggest selling point is "the world’s largest indoor ice and snow paradise".

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Accurate positioning is the way to survive.

"At present, the high-end hotel industry in Changsha is in the stage of industrial upgrading. Although the speed once slowed down, it is still rising and developing."
Although more and more hotels are clustered in Changsha, regarding the saturation of the current hotel market, Chen Cuitong said that the hotel market in Changsha has yet to be further developed.

During the interview, many people in the industry believe that the hotel’s positioning for the market is the key to stand out in the highly competitive Changsha market.

"Because the consumer’s thinking concept changes rapidly in the information age, the progress of the Internet and intelligent technology, and a large amount of information circulation make consumers’ consumption habits constantly updated." Chen Wen said that it is particularly important for hotels to grasp the market demand and locate the customers at this time.

In addition, she believes that strengthening the maintenance of internal brands and launching featured or high-quality products are also the homework that must be done in hotel operation and media influence output. "Compared with the previous high-end consumer market, it is inevitable for high-end hotels to compete freely for the mass market, but facing the mass market does not mean giving up personalized featured products and services. On the contrary, personalized and featured products can become one of the magic weapons for enterprises to dominate the competition."

Huo Rishen also believes that Changsha, as the leader of new first-tier cities, has profound cultural heritage, rich tourism resources and distinctive entertainment industry, and is an ideal destination for consumers to travel for business and leisure. This will lay a good foundation for the sustainable development of high-end hotels in Changsha in the future.

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Crowne Plaza Changsha Quits Intercontinental Management

According to a Letter to Customers signed by Crowne Plaza Changsha, intercontinental hotels group Crowne Plaza Changsha stopped providing management services to Changsha New World International Hotel Co., Ltd. at midnight on December 7, 2017. The letter emphasizes that the hotel will be handed over to Changsha New World International Hotel Co., Ltd. for management from December 8, and the Crowne Plaza brand of Intercontinental will no longer represent the hotel.

This also means that Crowne Plaza Changsha, the first-generation international brand hotel in Changsha, which is close to the core business district of Central South China, has withdrawn from the management of InterContinental Hotels Group. It is still unknown where the hotel will go in the future. On December 8, the reporter of Sanxiang Metropolis Daily called the front desk of the hotel three times, but no one answered. However, the Meituan Hotel Accommodation Channel shows that on December 8th, the hotel was full, so it was impossible to make a reservation, and the reservation page of the hotel official website could not be opened.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Chinese Embassy in the UK, a spokesman of the China Embassy in the UK recently answered a reporter’s question on the British sanctions against China enterprises.

Reporter: On December 6th, the British government announced that it would sanction 46 entities and individuals from many countries, including 3 China enterprises, on the grounds of "supporting the Russian war machine". What is China’s comment on this?

Embassy spokesman: We resolutely oppose the British actions of violating international law, abusing unilateral sanctions and harming the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, and have made solemn representations to the British side.

China has always adhered to an objective and fair position on the Ukrainian issue, and actively worked to persuade peace and promote talks and promote political settlement. The British government, on the other hand, ignored domestic and international public opinion and constantly added fuel to the fire, contributing to the endless war and the loss of life, making peace even more distant. Instead of reflecting on its bad behavior, the British side accused Luo Zhi of sanctioning enterprises in China and other countries, which fully exposed the hypocrisy of the British side.

We urge the British government to immediately correct its mistakes and lift the sanctions against China enterprises. China government will take firm and effective measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises in China. We are telling the British side that any act that harms the interests of China will be resolutely countered by the Chinese side.

　　The 24th China — The EU leaders’ meeting will be held in Beijing on December 7th. In this regard, at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs held today (4th), spokesperson Wang Wenbin said that China — The EU leaders’ meeting is an annual meeting mechanism between the leaders of the two sides, which plays an important strategic leading role in the development of China-EU relations. This meeting coincides with the 20th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU leaders’ meeting mechanism, which has attracted wide attention from all walks of life in China and the international community. Wang Wenbin pointed out that the changes in the past century have accelerated, the international situation has become more turbulent, the world economy has insufficient kinetic energy, global challenges have emerged one after another, and China-EU relations are also facing new opportunities and challenges. China and Europe are partners, not rivals. The common interests of both sides far outweigh the differences. China expects the leaders’ meeting to play an important role in connecting the past and the future. Enhance mutual understanding and trust through strategic communication, strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation through pioneering and innovation, explore ways to solve problems through dialogue and consultation, and cooperate to meet global challenges.

　　(CCTV reporter Huang Huixin Kong Luyuan)

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, it is predicted that the lowest temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai will hit a new low in the second half of this year tomorrow (24th-25th). In the northern region, in the next three days, there will be a weak precipitation process from west to east in the eastern part of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, north China and northeast China, while the rain will weaken in the southwest region where it continues to be rainy. Due to the weak cold air and the increased humidity of precipitation air, there will be fog in North China, Huanghuai and other places from the 24th.

　　The rain in southwest China weakened, and it began to rain in northwest China and north China.

　　Yesterday, precipitation in China was mainly concentrated in the southwest. Monitoring showed that heavy rain occurred in some parts of southwest Yunnan, and heavy rain fell in Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna and other places.

　　Starting today, the precipitation in southwest China will further weaken, but there will be a new round of precipitation in the eastern part of northwest China and North China. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to moderate rains in the eastern part of northwest China, central Inner Mongolia and most parts of southwest China from 08: 00 on the 24th to 08: 00 on the 25th. Among them, there are heavy rains in parts of southern Yunnan and southeastern Tibet, and there are heavy rains in the local area. There are small to medium snow or sleet in central and southern Qinghai, northern and central and eastern Tibet, and heavy snow in some areas.

　　From 08: 00 on the 25 th to 08: 00 on the 26 th, there were small to moderate rains or showers in northern Xinjiang, central Inner Mongolia, central and western North China, most of Shaanxi, most of Southwest China, and southeastern Tibet; There are small to medium snow or sleet in eastern and southern Qinghai, north-central Tibet and northern Sichuan Plateau, among which there is heavy snow in parts of southern Qinghai and northern Tibet. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northern Xinjiang and central and western Inner Mongolia.

　　Recently, the southwest region has been in the midst of heavy rain, which has a great impact on agriculture. It is necessary to pay special attention to the harvested crops to prevent mildew. At the same time, it is also necessary to seize the rainy season, sow wheat and rape in time, and apply sufficient base fertilizer to ensure that the seedlings are strong.

　　In most of the central and eastern regions, especially in Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China, it will be mainly sunny this week, and the public can seize the fine weather to travel or dry.

　　The temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is lower, and the Huanghuai fog in North China is diffuse.

　　Yesterday, cold air affected Huanghuai and Jianghuai areas, and the temperature dropped significantly in northern Jiangsu, Anhui, southeastern Shanxi and western Henan. At 14 o’clock, the temperature dropped by 4-6℃ compared with the same time the day before yesterday, and the local temperature dropped by 7-8℃. The provincial capital cities Hefei and Nanjing all dropped by 4℃, and the temperature was less than 20℃ at 14 o’clock. However, after the cold air, the temperature in northeastern Inner Mongolia, western Heilongjiang, northern Qinghai, northwestern Sichuan and other places has obvious warming, with an increase of 4-8℃.

　　Today and tomorrow, cold air will go south to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Due to the recent lack of precipitation and clear sky in the eastern region, the temperature will drop obviously in the morning and evening. Compared with the highest temperature, this cold air has a greater impact on the lowest temperature. This morning, the lowest temperatures in Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou hit new lows in the second half of this year. Tomorrow morning, the lowest temperature in the provincial capital city of Hangzhou (10℃) will continue to hit a new low in the second half of this year.

　　Other areas in the south, without the disturbance of precipitation, will be mainly sunny and warm from 26 to 28, which is suitable for outdoor activities.

　　In the northern region, today, a new cold air began to affect the central and eastern parts of the northwest region, especially in northern Qinghai and central Gansu, where the single-day drop could reach 4-8 C, and the local maximum temperature might drop to 5 C. Tomorrow, the cold air will be transferred to the area from North China to Jianghan, with a drop of more than 3℃ in many places. The highest temperature in North China will drop below the average again, but the cold air will pass by in a hurry, and the temperature will return to normal after a short fluctuation.

　　The cold air force is weak, and the rainfall increases the air humidity. Since the 24th, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in the central and southern parts of North China and Huanghuai have deteriorated, with heavy fog in some areas in the morning and dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters in the local area. Low visibility weather has a negative impact on driving, so the public should also pay attention to safe driving, keep a safe distance between cars and slow down.

　　The next obvious cold air will wait until the 25th. It is expected that the cold air will take the lead in invading Xinjiang from 25th to 26th, and it will affect the central and eastern regions after 28th. The strength of this cold air will be relatively stronger. The temperature will drop by 4-6℃ in the south, 4-8℃ in the north, and 10-12℃ in some parts. There will be northerly winds of 4-6 in northern Jiangnan and most parts of the north.

Author/Undergraduate student, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Zhang Xinwen

　 　 　 　 　Chen Xi Associate Professor, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University

Operations/Yang Xiao

"The rope saws the wood and the water drops the stone." Children who can persist in difficult tasks can often achieve higher academic achievements, better work performance and better social relations. So as a nurturer, how to cultivate children’s perseverance? Imagine a scene in which a child is slowly and clumsily tying his shoelaces at the door after eating in the morning and getting ready for school. As a parent, do you want to tie his shoelaces? As a matter of fact, it is probably not conducive to the cultivation of children’s perseverance for parents to complete tasks for their children.

　The more times parents complete tasks for their children, the less perseverance they have.

The researchers asked 34 parents to work out difficult puzzles with their children aged 4 to 8, and asked parents to report their children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

In the interaction, parents often show the following behaviors:

First, encourage. For example, parents say, "Well done!"

Second, direct guidance. For example, parents say, "Put the red puzzle here."

Third, indirect guidance. For example, parents cover other puzzles and let children focus on one piece.

Fourth, put forward the problem of teaching style. For example, parents ask their children, "Do you think this puzzle is in the picture?"

Fifth, take over, that is, complete the task for the children. For example, parents help children put a puzzle together.

Sixth, give up. For example, parents say to their children, "Let’s stop and try the next one."

The researchers found that parents who tend to finish tasks for their children, the worse their children’s perseverance, are more likely to give up.　

Adults completing tasks for children shortens children’s persistence time.

In another study, the researchers randomly divided 150 children aged 4 to 5 into three groups, and each group of children performed different activities.

Children in the "takeover" group need to participate in two jigsaw puzzles. In each puzzle task, after the children tried it for about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then I finished the puzzle for the children.

The children in the "teaching" group also participated in two jigsaw puzzles, but the experimenter did not help the children by himself, but helped the children to complete the task by prompting or asking questions. For example, the experimenter prompts children to find a puzzle of a certain shape, or asks them, "Is this puzzle in the picture?"

Children in the control group did not participate in jigsaw puzzles.

Figure/unsplash

After the puzzle task, the experimenter gave each child a closed wooden box, and when you shook it, you could hear something inside, but in fact the box could not be opened. The experimenter said to the child, "I wonder if you can open it." If you think you can’t open it, you can play with another toy and I will help you. " The experimenter recorded how long the child persisted in trying to open the box.

The researchers found that the children in the "takeover" group persisted for a shorter time than the children in the "teaching" group and the control group, which showed that the adult "takeover" would indeed damage children’s perseverance in subsequent tasks.

However, in life, when time is short or children really need adult help, adults have to "take over". How can adults reduce the negative impact of "taking over" when they have to complete tasks for children? Does it work to replace the statement "I’ll help you" with the statement "It’s my turn"?　

Just changing the language can’t eliminate the negative effects of completing tasks for children.

To explore the above problems, the researchers randomly divided 60 children aged 4 to 5 into two groups.

The children in the "takeover" group played a jigsaw puzzle. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then they finished puzzles for children.

The children in the "take turns" group also played jigsaw puzzles. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "Now it’s my turn." Finish the puzzle for the children.

After the puzzle was finished, both groups of children performed wooden box tasks, and the experimenter recorded the time when the children tried to open the wooden box. The results showed that the children in the "take turns" group did not last longer than those in the "take over" group. This result suggests that when adults complete tasks for their children, it is not effective to just use words to replace the saying "I’ll help you" with the saying "it’s my turn".

　In order to improve children’s perseverance, parents and teachers try not to complete difficult tasks for their children. Completing the task for children may make children feel that "the task is too difficult to complete by themselves" or "when the task is difficult, there will be adults to help me solve it" Such ideas are not conducive to children learning to persist and bravely overcome difficulties. Even people who have just met, such as experimenters, take over will have a negative impact on children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

Is there any way to reverse the negative impact of "takeover"? The methods in different situations may be different, but "actions speak louder than words" is certain-just changing the words when taking over doesn’t work, and maybe it is more effective to convince children that they have the ability to complete the task, without others taking over and no one will take over.

It should be noted that the study was completed in the United States, which pays more attention to autonomy, and whether its conclusion is applicable to China culture needs further verification, although a large number of studies have found that children and adolescents in China can also benefit from parents’ autonomy support.

In short, adult caregivers should try their best to avoid completing difficult tasks for children without necessity, so as to cultivate children’s perseverance. Parents may wish to encourage their children to work hard and give appropriate tips. The next time you go out, remember to let your children tie their shoelaces by themselves, even if it may cause you to go out ten minutes late.

　

References:

Leonard, J. A., Martinez, D. N., Dashineau, S. C., Park, A. T., &Mackey, A. P. (2021). Children persist less when adults take over. Child Development.

　　Police officers of Ningbo Customs counted the simulation guns to be destroyed. Yong Jishe

　　Zhongxin. com, Ningbo, November 18 (Zhou Haijun, Li Dian) On the 18th, 905 simulation guns seized by Ningbo Customs in the third quarter of this year were all destroyed in the workshop of a steel processing factory in Yinzhou, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, with the rumbling of machines.

　　After these simulation guns are destroyed, the plastic components will be recycled and produced into trash cans, and the metal parts will be cast into manhole covers.

　　According to the relevant national standards for the identification of simulation guns, if the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the metal shot or other substances is less than 1.8 Joule/cm2 and more than 0.16 Joule/cm2, it can be considered as a simulation gun, which belongs to the goods prohibited from import and export by the state.

　　The 905 simulation guns destroyed this time have been tested by the local public security department, and their muzzle specific kinetic energy has exceeded the limits set by the state.

　　The relevant person in charge of Ningbo Customs said that enterprises or individuals engaged in toy gun export should pay attention to relevant national policies, truthfully declare to the customs and accept customs supervision. If you smuggle import and export imitation guns, you will not only face customs administrative punishment, but also violate the Criminal Law in serious cases, which constitutes a crime. (End)

　　Reading tips

　　Some enterprises borrow money in the name of employees in the case of operational difficulties or obstacles in direct financing. Similar situations include the company asking employees to guarantee loans, the company asking employees to act as shareholders or legal representatives in name, and the company borrowing loans through employee accounts. After this kind of dispute is brought to court, it is often difficult to judge the actual borrower only by the flow of money because of the complexity of the case, and employees’ rights protection faces difficulties.

　　Enterprises find employees for help, saying that borrowing in the name of employees can bring enterprises back to life and pay wages. Borrow or not?

　　Yangliu chose to borrow. But things didn’t go as she expected. Soon after, the business was abnormal, and Yangliu had to help the company repay the loan of nearly 300,000 yuan.

　　Some enterprises sometimes borrow money in the name of employees when they have difficulties in operation or encounter obstacles in direct financing. Once a dispute occurs, it may cause serious damage to the interests of employees. Meng Yuping, a legal expert of Liaoning Labor and Personnel Dispute Research Association, reminded workers that although enterprises and employees are a community of interests and should share weal and woe, they should be clear about the corresponding legal risks and pay attention to safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Employees borrow online loans to tide over difficulties for enterprises.

　　37,926 yuan, which is the total amount of online loans that Yangliu has to pay back every month.

　　Yangliu is a lecturer in an education and training institution in Dalian, working for 7 years. Since June 2020, the company’s capital chain has been broken and wages cannot be paid. Under the persuasion of the person in charge of the company, she borrowed nearly 300,000 yuan from online lending platforms such as Alipay Online Commercial Loan, Huayuan, Jingdong Finance and 360 IOUs in her own name to maintain the company’s operation. There are still five old employees who borrowed like her.

　　"No matter how difficult the company is, it will definitely guarantee the repayment of old employees." The person in charge of the training institution said. In January 2021, the person in charge told Yang Liu and others that they needed to find their own way to repay the loan. "It has been overdue for two months, my credit information has been damaged, and the calls for debt collection have been made to my parents’ homes." Yang Liu said that she is 36 years old and has two children at home. The monthly repayment is overwhelming her.

　　In March this year, several employees signed a loan agreement with the company, making it clear that the company would pay the corresponding amount for repayment every month. But the company stopped after only two months of payment.

　　"I joined this company just after graduation, and the boss is also very good to our employees. All the benefits are available." Yang Liu believes that she has a deep friendship with the enterprise and is willing to tide over the difficulties together.

　　Meng Yuping said that it is difficult to win the case that such employees help enterprises borrow money with their true will. "Employees are all people with full capacity for civil conduct. If they sign a word and borrow money, they will be responsible for their actions and bear the corresponding legal risks."

　　In reality, it is difficult to judge whether an enterprise borrows money in the name of employees. In June 2019, Zhang Zhuangye and others lost the case in the second instance. Since March 2016, Zhang Zhuangye and others have borrowed more than 2 million yuan in their own names and transferred them to the company account. The company agreed to give Zhang Zhuangye and others an annual interest of 10%. At the same time of many transfers, some loans were left as bonuses in the accounts of Zhang Zhuangye and others.

　　After trial, the local court held that Zhang Zhuangye made a profit by borrowing interest, and at the same time did not transfer all the loans to the company for use. It was impossible to prove that the company borrowed in the name of employees, so Zhang Zhuangye and others lost the case.

　　The reporter learned that there are similar situations in which the company borrows money from employees to guarantee, the company makes employees "nominal" as shareholders or legal representatives of the company, and the company borrows loans through employee accounts … … There are many cases of transferring the loan risk to employees.

　　The point of dispute is "whether it is true will"

　　Article 11 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Private Lending Cases (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which came into effect on January 1, 2021, stipulates that if a legal person or an unincorporated organization raises funds from employees in the form of loans for the production and operation of the unit, and there is no illegal act, if the parties claim that the private lending contract is valid, the people’s court shall support it. It is not illegal for an enterprise to borrow money from employees for business operation, so "whether employees really want to borrow money to help the enterprise" has become the controversial point of this kind of dispute.

　　"I didn’t agree at first, until we said we wanted to transfer posts, and we nodded one after another." Zhang Zhuangye said. As employees of the enterprise, in order to keep the "rice bowl", we have to agree to the requirements of the enterprise.

　　In the course of the lawsuit, the company took out the "share agreement" of Zhang Zhuangye and others, claiming that they transferred the money to the company for "share participation" and there was also a "bonus" to pay dividends. Zhang Zhuangye found that the agreement had its own signature every time. "The enterprise said it was necessary for financial transfer, and I didn’t read it carefully at all." Zhang Zhuangye said.

　　Zhang Zhuangye’s son is in the second grade of junior high school, and his wife does odd jobs at home. His monthly family income is 9,000 yuan, his existing family savings are 540,000 yuan, and his own house is valued at nearly 1 million yuan. After it was difficult to prove that he was not really willing to borrow money, at the second trial, Zhang Zhuangye appealed on the grounds that he obviously did not have the ability to lend. After trial, the court held that whether to borrow or not has nothing to do with the current economic situation, and banks can borrow or not if they have deposits. At the same time, it is difficult to prove that Zhang Zhuangye obviously does not have the ability to lend.

　　Article 18 of the Regulations makes it clear that when people’s courts try disputes over private lending, they should strictly examine the reasons, time, place, source of money, delivery method, flow direction of money, the relationship between borrowers and borrowers, economic situation and other facts, and comprehensively judge whether it is a false civil lawsuit.

　　A judge who often hears such disputes in Shenyang said that in reality, such disputes are often complicated, and it is not possible to judge whether the actual borrower is an enterprise or an employee only by the flow of funds. She often heard that many employees who were borrowed said in court trials, "I borrowed from myself, but I didn’t spend a penny. Why should I help repay the loan?" The judge believes that this kind of defense is difficult to be supported by facts.

　　Employees should safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　"What I am most worried about is that my son’s college entrance examination and employment will be affected in the future." Zhang Zhuangye’s wife said. Their family has borrowed nearly 300,000 yuan, and now the overdue interest totals more than 500,000 yuan. "if you really fill in the deposit, it feels too unfair."

　　Yang Liu said that if the company fails to repay the loan in June, they will file a lawsuit. Wang Jinhai, a resident expert lawyer of Dalian Public Legal Service Center, suggested that Yang Liu and others can take "private lending" as the cause of filing a case, seek civil judicial relief, and fix the creditor’s rights by litigation. If the company refuses to perform the judgment, it can apply to the court for enforcement. If there is evidence to prove that the company lets employees borrow money by fictional facts or concealing the truth, with the purpose of illegal occupation, this situation of defrauding others’ property may be suspected of criminal fraud, and Yang Liu and others may also report the case to the public security organ.

　　How should employees protect their legitimate rights and interests in the face of corporate loans? The above-mentioned judge said that if the loan has not started, the employee should take the initiative to negotiate with the enterprise to refuse. If the enterprise threatens to adjust the post and reduce the salary, it can complain to the labor inspection brigade; If you have borrowed or are borrowing, no matter whether you borrow as an employee or not, as long as the money flows to the enterprise, you must sign an iou, and at the same time standardize the contents of the iou, including the purpose of borrowing, borrowing method, borrowing amount, interest agreement, borrowing period, etc., and also leave a copy of the actual borrower’s ID card, payment voucher and other evidence.

　　Wang Jinhai said that employees can ask the debtor to provide security of property rights, keep the records of WeChat, telephone, SMS and recording that the debtor agreed to perform, and then apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit to the court through an arbitration institution.