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Look at 2023 | He Guangqi: The gradual recovery of the catering industry will drive the real economy to regain its vitality.

In 2022, China’s economic ship broke through the waves.
Over the past year, in the face of the stormy international environment and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, China responded to the impact of unexpected factors in a timely manner, maintained the overall economic and social stability, and China’s economy showed great resilience and great potential.
Standing at a higher historical starting point, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress made a strategic plan to focus on promoting high-quality development, emphasizing the effective promotion of quality and reasonable growth of quantity in the economy. In the Central Economic Work Conference, the word "stable" appeared more than 30 times, and "stable word first, steady progress" is still the main tone next year.
The Beijing News Shell Finance interviewed hundreds of entrepreneurs and dozens of scholars to understand China’s economy and grasp the general trend of China’s economic development.
He Guangqi, founder and chairman of Xiabu Group. Photo courtesy of respondents
"I believe that the catering industry will become one of the fastest-growing formats after the epidemic." He Guangqi, founder and chairman of Xiabu Group, is full of confidence in the future of the catering industry.
Founded in 1998, Xiabu Xiabu was listed in Hong Kong, China in 2014, becoming the "first hot pot chain". After more than 20 years’ deep cultivation of "desktop chafing dish", today’s Xiabu Xiabu has become a catering group with many brands, such as Xiabu Xiabu, Cuo, Xiabu Food, Tea, Rice and Tea, and occupies an important position in the catering market with a scale of over one trillion yuan.
In the three years since the epidemic in COVID-19, the operation and development of Xiabu Group have also been inevitably affected. In mid-December, 2022, in the dialogue between Shell Finance reporter and He Guangqi, the reporter listened to him about the impact and pressure brought by the epidemic to the industry and enterprises, and also analyzed the new challenges and opportunities brought by the new consumption environment to the catering industry.
While he is full of confidence in the recovery of the catering industry in the future, He Guangqi said: "No matter how the external environment changes, the safety and quality of restaurant dishes will always come first. Only by always keeping consumers in mind will consumers keep your brand in mind."
The catering industry will gradually recover, which will also drive the whole real economy to regain its vitality.
Shell finance:Looking back on 2022, what challenges did Xiabu Group encounter and how did it deal with them?
He Guangqi:2022 is an extraordinary year, and domestic catering enterprises have been affected and impacted by the epidemic, and Xiabu Group is no exception. We believe that the epidemic will definitely end. In order to seize the development opportunity of the catering industry after the epidemic, we have started and completed many structural adjustments and layouts.
At present, our integrated framework of supply chain has been completed, and our multi-brand membership system has been online and operated for several months, and the effect is very good. Recently, we launched a strong promotion campaign for members-how much to send as much as stored value, and the whole activity company will make hundreds of millions of yuan to promote consumption recovery.
In addition, we have also improved and upgraded the intelligent location of stores and the incentive system for store employees. In September this year, we also launched a new brand-Shaoshao, and the expansion of the business line is also to ensure that we can smoothly enter the rapid growth channel after the epidemic.
Shell finance:Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "the focus of economic development should be on the real economy". As a senior catering person, what do you think of this sentence from the position of your own industry?
He Guangqi:The catering industry is a typical real economy. As practitioners, we deeply feel the state’s support and help to the real economy, and our hearts are very warm.
As the saying goes, food is the first priority for the people, and safety is the first priority for food. Looking at the whole country, you can observe that many cities regard the investment promotion of catering industry as an important part of urban work. The more prosperous the catering industry is, the better the city’s economy tends to develop and the higher the happiness index of residents’ lives.
Affected by the epidemic, China’s catering industry has suffered serious losses in recent years. With the gradual decline of the epidemic, the state and catering enterprises are actively guiding consumers to shop, and the catering industry will gradually recover, which will also drive the whole real economy to regain its vitality.
Digital development is beneficial to enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.It is planned to invest 100 million yuan to upgrade and transform.
Shell finance:It is understood that Xiabu Group is also laying out overseas markets. Please tell us about the current development and planning, and how the domestic and foreign markets of Xiabu Group are linked.
He Guangqi:In terms of the layout of overseas markets, our focus is on Southeast Asia. Take Singapore as an example. We have opened three hot pot restaurants in Singapore and accumulated some experience. At present, the plan is to open 50 stores in Singapore within five years. The brands of the stores will include Xiabu Xiabu, Bubu, Tea, Rice and Tea, and many brands will develop together.
At present, Xiabu Group has developed mature big brands, and is also actively building new brands, so that big brands can drive the development of new brands. At the same time, our membership system is international. No matter whether you are a domestic registered user or an overseas registered user, as long as you are a member of Xiabu Group, you can enjoy the rights and interests that members should have.
Shell finance:How does the group plan the future development path of the three core brands of "sip and sip", "gather together" and "burn while burning"? What new plans do other brands have?
He Guangqi:First of all, from the perspective of brand positioning, "Xiabu Xiabu", "Gather together" and "Shaoshao" are all positioned at the mass consumption end in their respective subdivisions, and the customer unit prices of the three are about 60 yuan, 140 yuan and 220 yuan in turn.
Consumers can have a fine little hotpot in 60 yuan, a happy gathering hotpot in 140 yuan, or a roast meat with high cost performance in 220 yuan. We all hope that each brand can grow into a leading brand in its respective segments.
As for other brands and businesses such as Xiabu Food, Tea Rice Tea and Xiabu Design Engineering Company, we will also put forward individual development requirements for each brand, such as Tea Rice Tea, which we think will grow into one of the most competitive sectors of the Group. At the same time, our multi-brand membership system can accurately and intelligently drain different brands according to the digital analysis model, so as to achieve the goal of "big brands" with "small brands".
In the Spring Festival of 2022, we formulated two major strategies: "expanding eastward and advancing southward" and accelerating international transformation. At present, the Beijing-Shanghai dual headquarters has been launched. Although this year’s expansion is somewhat affected by the epidemic, it basically conforms to the plan; Starting from 2023, we will continue to implement these two strategies, and several major brands will add up to open more than 200 new stores.
Shell finance:At present, digitalization is becoming a new engine to drive the development of catering enterprises, and major catering groups are paying more and more attention to the digitalization and intelligent development of the industrial chain. What investment has Xiabu Group made in these aspects?
He Guangqi:We have always attached great importance to the digital and intelligent development of enterprises. Using big data, Xiabu Group can grasp the development trend and new generation demand, thus continuously helping enterprises to develop suitable products to meet customers’ preferences and needs.
In addition to improving the dining experience of consumers, digitalization is also conducive to reducing costs and increasing efficiency. For example, we are upgrading our internal system and launching WMS supply chain system, so as to better track the flow of ingredients, track costs, improve inventory turnover, reduce data input errors and reduce management costs.
We always believe that digitalization will play an important role in shaping the future development of the catering industry. With a total investment of 300 million yuan and a total area of 67 mu, the digital manufacturing center project of Richen Xiabu Joint Venture Company is stepping up construction. It is expected that the first phase of the project will be completed and put into operation in early 2024, and the whole project will be completed by the end of 2025.
In the next few years, we plan to invest 100 million yuan to upgrade the digital and intelligent industrial chain, including procurement quality control, warehousing and distribution, operation management, digital marketing and other fields.
Adhere to green and low-carbon operation and strive to create sustainable value for all stakeholders.
Shell finance:In your opinion, what changes have taken place in the current consumption environment faced by catering practitioners? How should enterprises respond?
He Guangqi:In the past three years, the whole consumption environment has undergone great changes, and consumers have become more and more clear about their own needs and more rational when making choices.
Specifically, prefabricated dishes have become the biggest beneficiary of "non-contact economy", which is actually an outbreak of standardization and industrialization of catering industry. Xiabu Group previously set up a group to study the field of prefabricated dishes. There are also many disputes within the company about the judgment of this sector. After research, we found that there is an opportunity to make prefabricated dishes on a small scale, but it is difficult to develop a certain brand of prefabricated dishes on a large scale. At present, we have also introduced some prefabricated food products.
In addition, the change of consumption scene is also very intuitive, and "destination catering" has become a new direction of industry evolution. For example, the "camping style" that has been on fire since last year, and grasping the business of "destination catering" is something that all catering people are thinking about.
Shell finance:In your opinion, what efforts can the catering industry make to achieve the goal of "double carbon"? In terms of green and low-carbon transformation, what measures does Xiabu Group have?
He Guangqi:The whole industry chain of catering industry can develop in the direction of low carbon in the past, which is also the general trend. Xiabu Group began to carry out green and low-carbon transformation a long time ago and actively created sustainable value for all stakeholders.
From the upstream, aquaculture and planting are developing green and pollution-free products. Inside our restaurant, we also pay great attention to energy conservation and environmental protection during operation. For example, we will use energy-saving lamps and many energy-saving equipment; The specifications of the sauce package will be adjusted according to the user’s consumption habits; Communicate with our suppliers to explore how to minimize the loss of ingredients, such as using clean vegetables to reduce the loss rate; Strictly manage kitchen waste, reduce plastic and waste; Vigorously advocate green office and so on.
To give a concrete example, washing vegetables with a vegetable washer is conducive to improving the efficiency of water resources utilization, strengthening water recycling and reducing the use of water resources from the source. Last year, the water-saving test conducted jointly by the purchasing department, the quality control department of the group and the equipment and facilities department showed that each vegetable washer could save 127.75 tons of water every year.
Shell finance:Looking forward to 2023, what are your expectations for Xiabu Group and the catering industry?
He Guangqi:I hope that every brand and project of Xiabu Group can develop smoothly, and every employee can provide the best service to consumers in his post and actively realize his social value and personal value.
In the past three years, the entire catering industry has been under pressure. During this period, many colleagues left behind and even left the catering industry. I hope the epidemic will end soon, and I hope those excellent catering people will come back as soon as possible and make a comeback. I also believe that the catering industry will become one of the fastest-growing formats after the epidemic.
Question and answer on the same topic
1. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out the direction for China’s economic development in the next five years. Among a series of key words such as "building a modern industrial system", "accelerating the green transformation of development mode" and "Chinese modernization",Which paragraph (paragraph) do you feel most about and why??
Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy and the construction of digital China should be accelerated. As the head catering enterprise, Xiabu Group is the representative of the real economy in the field of consumption, and it is also one of the company’s strategies to fully transform into digitalization. We have carried out a number of digital layouts in the entire catering industry chain, such as upstream food production and meat processing, which are all automated, intelligent and digital; In terms of reducing food waste, we have taken the lead in using digital systems in warehousing and transportation, as well as refined management of stores; On the marketing side, we also launched the multi-brand membership system of Xiabu Group, so that our consumers can enjoy food more favorably, conveniently and quickly.
2. At present, with the effective epidemic prevention and control measures and Omikmilitary affairsThe pathogenicity is weakened, the vaccination popularization rate is improved, and how to restore the normal production and living order has become one of the most concerned topics in all walks of life. In this regard,What is your suggestion??
With the resumption of production and the full opening of the consumption field, how to help the consumption recovery is also the function and responsibility of catering people. In the past three years, whether in the layout of upstream industries, accelerating digital and international transformation, or in the expansion of new brands and stores, we have been working hard to practice our internal strength, and we also hope to work together with our peers to welcome the spring of the catering industry after the epidemic.
threeIn 2023What are your personal new expectations?
I hope that in 2023, the country will be prosperous and the people will be safe, and the economy and consumption will recover steadily. As representatives of excellent catering enterprises, we also hope to add more vitality and diversity to China’s catering consumption through our own reform and development.
Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Yan Xia Editor Chen Li Proofread Liu Jun
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The policy "combination boxing" will promote insurance funds to better serve people’s livelihood and serve the high-quality development of the economy.

CCTV News:In order to achieve the annual development goals, many departments of the country have issued policies to form a "combination boxing" to fight for the economy. The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Financial Supervision said on the 27th that it will promote insurance funds to better serve people’s livelihood and service development.

The "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision and Preventing Risks to Promote the High-quality Development of Insurance Industry" issued not long ago clarified the guiding ideology, main principles and development goals for promoting the high-quality development of China’s insurance industry.

Xiao Yuanqi, deputy director of the General Administration of Financial Supervision, said that by 2029, a high-quality development framework for the insurance industry will be initially formed with steadily expanding coverage, increasingly comprehensive security, continuous improvement of services, stable and balanced asset allocation, sufficient solvency, and sound and effective governance and internal control.

According to reports, in the future, while vigorously developing the third pillar pension insurance, health insurance and universal insurance, we must also develop science and technology insurance and green insurance to help technological innovation and the construction of a modern industrial system.

At present, China’s health insurance business has covered nearly 800 million people. The person in charge said that supporting policy documents for commercial health insurance will be issued to clarify the development direction and path of commercial health insurance in the future, and expand the service population, service fields and service methods.

In terms of endowment insurance, at present, China is developing a multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system, and the third pillar endowment insurance product developed by insurance companies is called commercial insurance annuity. The person in charge said that supporting policies will be promptly introduced, the connotation and extension of commercial insurance annuity will be scientifically defined, and insurance companies will be encouraged to provide rich and varied old-age security and intertemporal financial planning services for the people.

General Administration of Financial Supervision: Accelerating the Establishment of Science and Technology Insurance Policy System

Insurance plays an indispensable role in serving scientific and technological innovation. The head of the relevant department of the General Administration of Financial Supervision said on the 27th that China will establish a scientific and technological insurance policy system and improve the insurance products and service system covering the whole life cycle of scientific and technological enterprises.

According to reports, science and technology insurance is different from ordinary insurance. It has strong professionalism and unique risk characteristics. The General Administration of Financial Supervision will build a multi-party data resource sharing platform, and at the same time cultivate supporting service institutions to promote science and technology insurance to "do it well".

Yin Jiangyan, director of the Property Insurance Supervision Department of the General Administration of Financial Supervision, said: "Innovate technology insurance products around the whole cycle of technology enterprises and the whole process of technological innovation. For example, optimize the first (set) of the first batch of sub-insurance policies and mechanisms, and improve the intellectual property insurance product system, including piloting new types of insurance such as network security insurance and R&D loss insurance. "

The General Administration of Financial Supervision will also work with relevant departments to increase policy support, guide local policy support measures such as innovation reward and compensation mechanism, tax incentives, and risk sharing, and promote the formation of new paths, models, and plans for related technology insurance. At present, Ningbo, Shanghai Lingang, Wuhan East Lake and other places are conducting pilot projects of science and technology insurance, and the General Administration of Financial Supervision will support the promotion of the pilot projects.

The data also shows that this year 1-mdash; In August, the premium of science and technology insurance was 38.8 billion yuan, which provided more than 7 trillion yuan for scientific and technological activities such as scientific and technological research and development, transformation of achievements and popularization and application. Among them, the first (set) of the first batch of secondary insurance compensation mechanisms provided nearly 1 trillion yuan of risk protection for major technical equipment and key new materials applications.

General Administration of Financial Supervision: Optimizing the scope of independent pricing of new energy auto insurance to ease the difficulty of insurance.

In response to the insurance problem of new energy vehicles reflected by some car owners, the person in charge of the relevant departments of the General Administration of Financial Supervision said on the 27th that it is studying and optimizing the range of independent pricing coefficient of new energy auto insurance, exploring the combined products of family car network operation, and exploring the risk sharing mechanism of high-paying vehicles. In addition, information sharing will be promoted with relevant departments to reduce the accident rate of new energy vehicles and reduce maintenance costs.

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Beijing Consumers Association advocates: maintaining the order of the film market and strengthening the management of screening quality.

  Cctv newsRecently, Beijing Film Association and Beijing Consumers Association jointly issued the Proposal on Creating a Good Film Market Environment. The details are as follows:

  Recently, consumers have reported that some cinemas have irregularities such as poor screening quality, unsmooth use of prepaid cards, pre-screening advertisements occupying normal viewing time, and alleged forced renting and selling of 3D glasses in disguised form. At present, the film market, which has just been hit hard by the epidemic, is slowly recovering. Whether the industry is self-disciplined and whether its operation is standardized will directly affect consumers’ enthusiasm for watching movies and the recovery of the market. In view of this, in order to ensure the healthy, sustained and high-quality development of the industry, we hereby propose the following initiatives:

  1. Strictly abide by the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests, and the Notice on Further Regulating the Management of Film Patch Advertising and Pre-screening Advertising, and make reasonable pricing, healthy competition and legitimate profits, and consciously safeguard the operating order of the film market.

  2. Strengthen the management of screening quality, strictly implement the screening technical standards, ensure that the indicators such as brightness, clarity and volume of the picture meet the technical requirements, and provide consumers with high-standard audio-visual experience guarantee.

  3. Operate according to the law and regulations, cooperate and jointly resist all kinds of unhealthy trends, and actively cooperate with law enforcement departments to crack down on illegal and illegal acts that disrupt the market, such as compulsory renting and selling of goods against consumers’ wishes, pre-screening advertisements occupying the screening time of feature films, leaking and reporting the box office, illegally demanding "screening fees" and illegally recording and spreading cinema films.

  4. Make every effort to ensure safety in production, especially attach great importance to fire safety and food safety.

  5. Seriously implement the epidemic prevention and control measures of "Class B and B Tube", and continue to do a good job in environmental disinfection, ventilation and personnel protection.

  In the next step, under the leadership of the competent department, the association will intensify inspection and supervision, and blacklist enterprises with malicious business practices according to the inspection and supervision and consumer complaints, and announce them to the public regularly to maintain market order in a normal and long-term manner. All enterprises and employees in the whole industry should further strengthen their sense of social responsibility, resolutely crack down on and resist bad behaviors in the industry, consciously safeguard the good ecology of the industry, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, and jointly promote the sustained, healthy and high-quality development of the Beijing film industry.

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Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

[Original of Truck House] A few months ago, the official broke the news that a truck with rubber suspension will be launched, and the main car market is Lvtong transportation. On March 14th, we were fortunate to see this 350-horsepower truck chassis with rubber suspension.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

● The dead weight of Tianlong classic cab is reduced by nearly 0.5 tons.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

From the appearance, the newly launched model also uses the classic cab of Tianlong. This cab is already very familiar in our impression, and it has a bright feeling with fiery red color. According to the habit of using cars by Lutong users, the models have been optimized, the most important thing is to adjust the perspective of rearview mirror and front-facing mirror, reduce the blind spots of vehicles and improve the safety of the whole vehicle.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

In addition, the biggest highlight of the car is the lightweight design, which can reasonably reduce its own weight on the premise of ensuring the safety and stability of the vehicle. Hanruisen rubber suspension is standard. Compared with the previous steel plate suspension, Hanruisen suspension is about 170KG lighter and more durable.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

Lightweight design, aluminum alloy gas storage tank

In addition, if users choose aluminum alloy, the self-weight can be reduced by more than 328KG. Together, the self-weight of the whole vehicle can be reduced by about 0.5 tons. For Lutong transportation users, 0.5 tons is a big number, and under the increasingly strict regulations, this design is more competitive.

● Rubber suspension with high bearing capacity and high horsepower combination ensures high aging.

Rubber suspension can not only reduce the self-weight of the vehicle, but also has a high load bearing capacity. Because of the special design of rubber suspension, its elastic element is rubber, and its working principle is similar to that of suspension. The whole suspension has strong bearing capacity, no noise, no maintenance and lower operating cost.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

However, due to the particularity of the rubber suspension material, it bounces a lot when it is empty. In view of this situation, this car is equipped with two hydraulic shock absorbers on the suspension, which can effectively restrain the bounce and improve the comfort.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

350 HP dci engine

As we all know, Green Link pays attention to high timeliness, which simply means running fast under the premise of safety. Therefore, the power chain of this car adopts high horsepower+overspeed gear+small speed ratio rear axle. The engine adopts dci’s 350-horsepower national five model, with the maximum power of 350 horsepower and the maximum torque of 1600 Nm. In addition, it is introduced that users can also choose a 420-horsepower engine, which is more powerful.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

The gearbox is made of aluminum shell gearbox, and the 12-speed manual gearbox of Fast equipped with 350 HP model is 12JSD160TA, and the highest gear is overdrive gear. In addition, you can also choose 12JSD180TA or 12JSD200TA gearbox.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

The rear axle adopts a V-shaped thrust rod.

Tianlong is equipped with rubber suspension, 350 horsepower, focusing on Lutong transportation.

The rear axle is free of (long) maintenance, and the main reduction ratio of the rear axle is 3.909. With this power chain, the economic speed of the whole vehicle can reach 85Km/h-100Km/h, which can ensure high timeliness for Lutong users.

● Postscript

The professional version of Lutong launched by Tianlong belongs to sub-models, and the power chain of high horsepower+overspeed gear+small speed ratio can ensure a high economic speed, thus ensuring high timeliness. At the same time, rubber suspension+lightweight options can make the vehicle have a larger cargo capacity. For such a model, it will become a hot commodity in the future. (Text/Figure Li Guopan)

● Related reading:

The customer director of Dongfeng Cummins, the leader of large displacement, said this.

Advantages of Lightweight Structure Introduction of Dahan Ruisen Rubber Suspension

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The pinyin of these words has been changed? There will be a correct answer within this year.

The word "oblique" of "far away from the cold mountain" was changed to "xié" … These days, an article "Attention, the pinyin of these words has been changed! The post of ""caused a heated discussion on the Internet.

For many people, the "standard pronunciation" in the reading period has quietly become "wrong pronunciation"; Often mispronounced, and now it’s right? Seeing the net post, netizens fried the pot and exclaimed "I went to a fake school". Has the pinyin of these words really been modified? Yesterday, an interview with a journalist from chongqing morning post Upstream found that the Ministry of Education has not finalized the phonetic changes of these words that triggered a heated discussion among netizens, and the correct answers will be officially announced this year.

Parents are deceived.

I suspect that I went to a fake school.

This post, which has aroused widespread concern, lists many words that modify the pronunciation-"When you are young, you leave home and go back to the old, and the local accent has not changed your hair (shuāi)" "When you are far away from Hanshan Stone Path (xié), there are people in Bai Yunsheng" and "When you ride a princess in the world of mortals, no one knows that it is litchi" …

According to the post, before, the correct pronunciation that everyone was familiar with was: declining Cu ○, leaning Xi ○, riding J ○. Because there are many people who read it wrong, the pinyin has been changed. At present, the phonetic notation in the new textbook is shuāi, xié and Qi í.

There are many similar posts-the "saying" of "lobbyist" was originally pronounced "shuì", but now it is stipulated to read "Shu Ő", and there is also a saying (Shu Ő) service; The word "japonica" of "japonica rice" was originally pronounced "jīng", but now it is pronounced "gěng".

Because the pronunciation of some words in the text is completely different from that taught by many teachers when they went to school after 70, 80 and 90, many netizens and parents laughed at themselves for "taking a fake school".

"When studying, the teacher has been telling us that we should pay special attention to the pronunciation of these words. Some are polyphonic words, and some are ancient sounds, not the pronunciation in Mandarin." After 70, Ms. Zhang said, I didn’t expect the "standard pronunciation" in my school days to quietly become "wrong pronunciation", which made people somewhat confused.

Mr. Tang, a post-80s parent, lamented that he had gone to a fake school. "A few days ago, I helped my child with homework, saying that her pronunciation was wrong, saying that she was careless, and the child looked confused. Later, I checked the dictionary and found that she was right. Is there something wrong with my’ memory’? What’s going on? Hey! "

Journalist investigation

The pronunciation of some words in the new textbook has changed.

Has the pronunciation of these words really changed? The reporter consulted the new edition of Chinese textbooks, the 11th edition of Xinhua Dictionary, the 7th edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary and some teaching guidance books to find the answer.

"The stone path on the cold mountain far away" comes from the ancient poem "Mountain Walk" written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The reporter found this poem in the fourth lesson of the first volume of the third grade of primary school Chinese in the new edition of People’s Education Press, and the "slope" of "stone path slope" has been changed from the original "xiá" to "xié".

In Xinhua Dictionary, there is only one pronunciation for "dull" and "dull". When you pronounce dāi, the original Á i has disappeared. The "chisel" of "conclusive" has been changed from "Zu" to "záo".

In the seventh edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary, the "Shuo" of "lobbyist" has been changed from the original "shuì" to "Shu Ő". In the teaching guidance book A Full-function Dictionary of Modern Chinese for Students published by Jiangxi Education Publishing House, the phonetic notation of "persuasion" is "shuō fú" instead of "Shu ō f ú".

However, the pronunciation of some words has not changed. For example, "japonica rice" still reads "jīng" instead of "gěng" in Modern Chinese Dictionary and Students’ Modern Chinese Full-function Dictionary. In Chinese textbooks, "riding in the world of mortals" is still reading (jì) but not reading (qí).

The Ministry of Education responded:

Without deliberation, the original pronunciation shall prevail.

The reporter learned that most of the cases in the post came from the "Draft for Comment on the Pronunciation of Different Words in Mandarin (Revised Draft)" issued by the State Language Committee in 2016.

On June 6th, 2016, the research group on the revision of the Pronunciation Evaluation Table of Mandarin Variant Words issued the Announcement for Solicitation of Opinions, and it was publicly solicited for opinions from June 6th, 2016 to June 25th, 2016.

The reporter also checked that in May 2018, some media reported on this.

So, should the phonetic notation be based on the Pronunciation Table of Different Pronunciation Words in Putonghua or the Modern Chinese Dictionary?

On February 19th, the Chinese Pinyin Research Office of the Institute of Language and Character Application of the Ministry of Education responded in an interview with the media that some uncommon sounds of ancient Chinese, including those in the above poems, have indeed been adjusted. The principle of adjustment is that uncommon sounds of ancient Chinese exist in modern times, and if they have corresponding meanings, they should be kept. If there are only uncommon sounds with the same meanings as the words corresponding to their modern sounds, modern pronunciations should be used. This is also in consideration of the convenience of popularization and use, and the opinions of most people.

The laboratory stressed that this pronunciation change has not officially become a national standard, and it needs to be reviewed by the Audition Committee and the Standards Committee before it can be announced. At present, the original pronunciation should prevail. As for the pronunciation of the new textbooks and dictionaries after adjustment, it may be that People’s Education Publishing House understood it early and took the lead in reform.

The reporter was informed that the correct answer may be officially announced by the Ministry of Education in 2019.

On January 10, 2019, in the Work Points of the Language and Character Information Management Department of the Ministry of Education in 2019, the Pronunciation Table (Revised) of Putonghua Variant Words was published as an important standard of Putonghua pronunciation, which was included in the work points of 2019.

Chinese teacher:

The beauty of ancient poetry is gone.

Some Chinese teachers said that they did not fully agree with the phonetic changes of these words.

"Many pronunciations I learned before have changed, so it is too tossing to change, especially for Chinese teachers and students." Qi Taili, a Chinese teacher at Chongqing People’s Primary School, thinks.

Teacher Qi said that our mother tongue is beautiful, and the sound, form and meaning of Chinese characters are closely linked. We can’t correct our pronunciation just because most people always make mistakes. "For example, the word" riding "in" Riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing ",in the old saying, one person and one horse said" Ji ",but now it is changed to" Q ",how can it reflect the aesthetic feeling of one person riding and flying in the old saying?" In her opinion, correcting pronunciation is to correct mistakes, but it is disrespectful to China’s traditional culture not to vulgarize and simplify the Chinese language and change it rashly.

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Take pains to do a good job of protection (first-line anti-epidemic group spectrum)

  The picture shows the members of the garbage transfer team of Thunder God Mountain hospital Property Management Team taking a group photo. Information photo

  In Thunder God Mountain hospital, Wuhan, because of them, the daily work of cleaning and disinfection, public security patrol, and distribution of lunch boxes can operate in an orderly manner. They are the Thunder God Mountain hospital property management team with more than 400 people.

  On February 16th, Yang Ling, the business backbone of the property company of Wuhan Real Estate Group with 11 years of clinical nursing experience, learned that the ICU ward in Thunder God Mountain hospital was officially opened, and volunteered: "I have experience, and I will not enter the ICU ward!"

  Under her leadership, four members of the property management team undertake the cleaning work of two ICU wards and nurse stations, and work for more than 10 hours every day. In addition to normal cleaning, Yang Ling is also responsible for the disinfection and sterilization of equipment and beds in an ICU ward. "There is a 1.2-meter-high large trash can next to each patient’s bed, and on average, more than 30 bags of medical waste are cleared and transported every day." Yang Ling said.

  Before the outbreak, Chen Weiwei was a full-time network car driver. At 11: 00 pm on January 27th, seeing the news of recruiting Thunder God Mountain hospital property personnel in the circle of friends, he made a consultation call and signed up two days later. "Just like when I chose to be a soldier, I want to do something meaningful." Since entering Thunder God Mountain hospital on February 2nd, Chen Weiwei and 30 team members have been responsible for the medical waste transfer in 32 wards.

  Just arrived in Thunder God Mountain hospital, Chen Weiwei and his companions are responsible for the removal of 100 bags of garbage every day. With the increase in the number of patients admitted, this number is rising, with 600 bags and 1,000 bags … … On the heaviest day of the task, Chen Weiwei got off work at 3: 30 in the morning and went back to the dormitory to sleep for more than three hours before continuing to work.

  "Chen Weiwei is coming to collect garbage, and the garbage dump in the A16 ward is full." The news in the WeChat working group has hardly been broken. As the team leader, no matter who called, Chen Weiwei replied and arrived at the first time. "Everyone is afraid of the virus, but we can’t leave it alone because we are afraid. I am willing to contribute to the fight against the epidemic."

  Thunder God Mountain hospital’s property manager, party member Li Xuanxi, has been holding his post for more than a month. Li Xuanxi, born in 1993, is responsible for equipment maintenance and purchasing of living materials in Thunder God Mountain hospital. At the beginning, there were 12 wards in the hospital within 2 days, and the head nurses in each ward had different requirements for property work. Li Xuanxi coordinated and followed up according to the requirements of various wards, and received more than 120 calls every day.

  In order to make an accurate property workflow, Li Xuanxi went into the isolation ward and garbage transfer team again and again to measure the task of each person. Li Xuanxi said, "There are dangers, but Wuhan has nurtured me. At this time, I want to repay this heroic city."

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Stranger social APP: there has been no evolution.

Wen/Muyu

In China, social APP for strangers is a mystery. When talking about it in public, everyone scoffed, but privately, they quietly registered various platforms. According to the statistics of Ai Media Consulting, in recent years, the scale of social users of strangers in China has been growing, reaching nearly 650 million in 2020.

Everyone wants to get involved in the huge lonely market. The Internet has ups and downs, and only social interaction remains unchanged.

There are more and more social apps, and it is getting easier for everyone to know people, but it is getting harder and harder to understand people. Social platforms help people establish connections, but they deepen their loneliness.

The social platform for strangers has developed for so many years, but it has never been able to get out of the 1.0 era of "pan-socialization", why on earth? Is it "real business" or "false proposition"? Where should it go in the future?


Metacosmic Socialization: Old Wine in New Bottles


The pattern of social apps is changing, but the essence has not improved.

Not long ago, on February 11th, the social APP "Gel", which was launched only three weeks ago, successfully ranked first in the free list of the App store on that day, and dominated the list for three days, becoming the first social application ranking beyond WeChat since 2019.

The breakthrough of gel has triggered a series of discussions. Yes, it is also a "meta-universe". Users pinch their faces through AI to create their own avatars in the 3D world, and then socialize online. After a brief burst of popularity, the gel was quickly removed from the shelves due to problems such as doll wearing, clothing infringement and user privacy.

After the excitement, it quickly cooled down. On platforms such as Xiaohongshu, many users said that it was "boring", "uninstalled" and "useless". In fact, from the product point of view, the gel is not unique. In recent months, whether it is Rainbow Universe, which is known as "the first social stock in China Meta Universe", or Queuing Island in ByteDance, Xirang in Baidu, etc.The core gameplay is "pinching face and dressing up+virtual socialization".


Gel APP


To put it bluntly, the so-called meta-cosmic socialization is just to make the original product 3D, which is far from the real meta-cosmic experience like Ready Player One.

In fact, not only the meta-universe, but also the social APP for strangers in China has never really evolved since its birth. It has always been in the 1.0 era of "pan-socialization" and failed to enter the 2.0 era of "deep socialization". That is to say, social apps have changed from "strict control" to "voice control" or from LBS matching to interest matching.They just let you "know more about people", not let you "know more about people".

From Mo Mo to exploring, to Soul, people just changed different versions of the "gun-making artifact", but did not make real friends and establish effective relationships on it. Apart from helping people pass the time, social apps did not really solve the problem of "loneliness".

Undoubtedly, stranger socialization is a "real business", but Internet companies have made it a "false proposition". Why?


Paradox between "True Business" and "False Proposition"


Stranger social apps can’t achieve the balance between business interests and social values, perhaps for the following reasons:

First, there are natural and essential contradictions in product logic.

The social APP for strangers is efficiency-oriented. Mainstream products have the function of instant messaging, and they are all committed to how to help users connect more quickly. Momo’s rise is because people nearby can move from online to offline faster. Soul’s rise is because voice has higher communication efficiency than text.

However, socialization is naturally an inefficient thing. The establishment of relationships takes time to precipitate, and the accumulation of trust requires multi-faceted interaction.In the acceleration of connecting people, social products will naturally dilute the emotional concentration of the relationship and lower the spiritual depth of interaction.


Source: Network


In the past, online dating was a three-year and five-year long-distance running. Today, online dating is just a three-day and five-day game. From a psychological point of view, the period of maintaining freshness is four months, which can’t be reached at all on social apps, and even a large number of relationships such as "throwing lovers in the sun" have been developed.

The fast pace of online and the slow life of offline have formed a strong tear. The social context built by social apps in the virtual world cannot make people in the real world feel emotional and spiritual satisfaction, creating a strong sense of unreality.

Second, the deliberate edge ball induction in operation.

Although Momo officials never admitted that they were "dating software", it is undeniable that it did induce this behavior of users, and it gave China an outlet for sexual demand that had been suppressed for many years. No matter how glamorous words were used on the surface, it was hard to avoid playing such an edge ball in the operation process.

Even Soul, which claims to be a social soul, has introduced the function of the square, where only good-looking people can enjoy themselves. Most of the information streams recommended by the algorithm are "sexy" beauty selfies and ambiguous copywriting.


Soul APP


It is not difficult to understand from the perspective of business model.Social APP is a product with typical network effect and scale effect.It doesn’t have substantive products like e-commerce, nor does it provide high-quality content like the content community, or other tool-based apps provide a specific service. It relies on frequent interaction between users.The social interaction of strangers is essentially an unsustainable and highly uncertain demand. If we want to gather enough users, the greatest common denominator we can find is Maslow’s underlying demand, which is both urgent and tenacious.

Therefore, no matter how rich the interactive functions provided by social apps are, they will go to a wider market and eventually become an "appointment artifact" irrevocably. No matter what the initial intentions of Momo founder Tang Yan and Soul founder Zhang Lu are, for the sake of traffic, the product operation process will inevitably move towards action deformation, turning a blind eye to certain behaviors, and watching the platform fall into a smog step by step.

Finally, it is difficult to get rid of the fate of making wedding clothes for others.

Chinese Internet users are not sticky at all, especially in the social field. All founders of social apps for strangers will face a "soul torture": What if users add WeChat after they know each other? This is almost an unsolvable problem. In China, strangers socializing and acquaintances socializing are two distinct existence, and the high barrier of WeChat in the acquaintance relationship chain is unshakable.


Source: Network


As a result, the social APP for strangers can never form a closed-loop product. As a social platform, it cannot precipitate the user relationship chain.

The operation is facing an extremely embarrassing situation: the matching efficiency of users’ friends is low, and the loss of users is accelerated because of unsatisfied needs; The matching efficiency of users’ friends is high, and the loss of users due to transfer is accelerated.

How to solve this problem? Change the answer sheet.

Back to the original product starting point, all internet products are essentially in the same time battlefield, as long as users can spend time on the APP.So social platforms don’t need you to really make friends on them, as long as you are willing to spend time.Taking socialization as the table and entertainment as the reality, Momo’s resurrection depends on the live broadcast business, and Soul’s game functions are also increasing.

Social apps don’t really want to help you find friends, just want you to spend time and recharge. Entertainment-consuming socialization is a typical "ineffective socialization", which naturally does not give users a "sense of gain".


In addition to "about guns" and "games",

What else can strangers do when socializing?


The evolution of the mainstream stranger social APP product form represented by Momo is also the result of interaction with the needs of the people of the times. It is an outbreak of repression of emotional and sexual needs by Chinese people in the past years, but it is also staged.Social needs will inevitably move from the bottom of Maslow to the top. Today, everyone’s "loneliness" is no longer a lack of playmates, but has risen to spiritual resonance and recognition.

Zhang Xiaolong said that the essence of social interaction is to find the same kind.

In today’s atomized society, the mobility is increasing, the original social interpersonal relationship structure is disintegrated, people are forced to be divided into isolated islands, eager to be connected by the same kind, and it is this bridge that strangers need to play in social interaction.

In addition to producing hormones and dopamine, social apps need to provide more incremental value to connect with their peers. Stranger social tracks have also made different attempts to find the same kind for users.

Such as social activities.

Around 2015, there was a lively social activity. Taking the former head of someone as an example, with the concept of "everyone is the organizer", users can launch offline activities online, similar to Douban City. This model was first popular abroad. Founded in 2002, Meetup was one of the earliest active social networking sites. In 2017, it was acquired by WeWork for 200 million US dollars. In 2019, Meetup had more than 44 million users worldwide.


Meetup APP


In fact, the starting point of social activities is the real social activities under the tropic of cancer, with parties as the main product, but this model has met with acclimatization in China.

There is considerable uncertainty in offline multi-person activities, especially in China, which is generally not good at social, and it relies heavily on the planning and organizing ability of the organizers. Moreover, users in China are not used to paying for non-functional services, and a mature business model has not been explored for social activities. In March 2020, someet announced its closure, and many users expressed their nostalgia. They had a reputation but didn’t make money, which made the form of social activities never really develop.

Another typical representative is the interest in socializing.

The essence of interest socialization is to stratify users based on hobbies, so that they can find their own vertical circle. The forum exists on this basis, from Baidu Post Bar to Douban Group, which are all classic products.However, from the content community to the social APP, although based on the same product logic, there are essential differences.

Content communities rely on high-quality content to attract users, while interest social apps rely on tagging to gather users, which are not the same in viscosity. Social APP is centered on efficiency and immediacy, and its information flow naturally cannot produce and precipitate high-quality content like the content community, so it is difficult to form a real interest atmosphere. However, Chinese’s interest in cultural life is generally vague and popular, which also determines that social interest can only be sticky in a small circle.


Source: Ai Media Consulting


In July 2019, the product was acquired by Yingke Live, and its circle of interest still exists, but the homepage of the product still focuses on LBS-based face-to-face socialization, and the difference is that it depends on people nearby to recharge their members; In February, 2021, QQ closed the interest tribe, and in December, 2021, WeChat stopped the WeChat circle … The road of interest socialization, whether it is an emerging player or a giant, was finally defeated.

At least for now, stranger socializing in China is still a world of hormones and dopamine.This can’t be entirely blamed on the lack of hard work of social apps. Although everyone shouted "Good-looking skins are the same, interesting souls should choose one in case", they kept carefully taking selfies all the time, and their values kept rolling in, and their spirits remained calm.

However, the world of beauty is illusory after all, and the spiritual loneliness will only become more intense. Perhaps when the desire for deep socialization exceeds a critical value, the 2.0 era of strangers’ social interaction will slowly come.

通过admin

Six people were killed, five injured and three people were severely burned and directly hit the explosion site of a factory in Weishi County, Henan Province.

       CCTV News:At about 7: 50 pm yesterday (26th), an explosion occurred in a factory in Weishi County, Henan Province, which caused a fire, killing 6 people and injuring 5 others. After the accident, the wounded were sent to the First People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province for treatment. Three of them were in critical condition and were still being rescued.

       Today (27th) morning, the reporter saw in the natural spice extraction workshop of Xumei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. that the two tempered glass windows in the workshop were all shattered and the tiles on the surrounding walls were also shattered. It is understood that at about 7: 50 last night, a double tank in the workshop exploded, causing a fire.

Shattered tempered glass

Shattered tempered glass

one

       Guo Jianfeng, a member of the investigation team of the 6.26 accident in Weishi County, Henan Province, said: "Up to now, six people have died, and five others are being treated with all their strength."

       According to the hospital, all the five wounded were men, aged between 24 and 35. Two of them have a burn area of about 30%, and their condition is relatively stable at present. The other three people’s burn area is more than 95%, which belongs to extremely severe burns.

one

       Xia Chengde, director of the Burn Department of the First People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province: "After admission, we gave these three people tracheotomy, limb reduction (force) surgery, and the other was anti-shock and anti-infection treatment. At present, these three patients are in ICU (rescue) and are still in shock, and their condition is more critical. "

       At present, Zhengzhou First People’s Hospital has invited domestic burn experts to consult three critically ill patients this afternoon. At present, the cause of the explosion accident is under investigation.

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Overview of nuclear power development

  Nuclear energy, also known as atomic energy, is the energy generated when nuclear fission or fusion occurs, which is widely used in industrial and military fields. Nuclear power is the abbreviation of nuclear power generation, which is the electricity generated by nuclear power generation. Using nuclear energy to generate electricity is conducive to optimizing the national or regional energy structure, improving energy security and economy, and playing an increasingly important role in economic and social development. According to the statistics of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as of the end of January 2011, there were 442 nuclear power units in operation in the world, and the operating nuclear power plants were mainly distributed in North America, Asia and Europe, accounting for about 16% of the global power generation. There are 65 nuclear power units under construction, including 30 in China. At present, there are 13 nuclear power units in operation in China, ranking 11th in the world, with an installed capacity of 11.169 million kWh, accounting for 1.16% of China’s total installed power capacity, and the annual power generation is equivalent to 31.72 million tons of coal.

  First, the working principle of nuclear power plants

  A nuclear power station is a power station that uses the energy released by nuclear fission or fusion reaction of atoms to produce electric energy. At present, nuclear power plants in commercial operation all use nuclear fission reaction to generate electricity. Nuclear power plants are generally divided into two parts: nuclear islands (including reactor devices) that generate steam by atomic nuclear fission and conventional islands (including turbine-generator systems) that generate electricity by steam. The fuels used in nuclear power plants are generally the chemical elements uranium and plutonium. At present, the main types of nuclear power plants in operation and under construction are PWR, candu nuclear power plant, boiling water reactor, fast reactor and gas-cooled reactor.

  Pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plant is a thermal neutron reactor which uses pressurized light water as coolant and moderator, and water does not boil in the reactor, and uses thermal neutrons to cause chain reaction. Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant, Ling ‘ao Nuclear Power Plant, Qinshan No.1 Nuclear Power Plant, Qinshan No.2 Nuclear Power Plant and Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant in China all belong to this type of reactor. Candu nuclear power plant uses light water as coolant and heavy water as moderator, and the water does not boil in the reactor. It is also a thermal neutron reactor that uses thermal neutrons to cause chain reaction. Qinshan No.3 nuclear power station in China belongs to this type of reactor. Boiling water reactor nuclear power plant uses light water as coolant and moderator, but water boils in the reactor, which uses thermal neutrons to cause chain reaction. Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan belongs to this type of reactor. The fast reactor nuclear power plant is a nuclear reactor in which the thermal energy released by the chain reaction caused by fast neutrons is converted into electrical energy. The nuclear power plant imported from Russia and to be built in Sanming, Fujian Province belongs to this type of reactor. Gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant is a thermal neutron reactor with gas (carbon dioxide or helium) as coolant, which is caused by thermal neutrons. So far, three types of reactors have been developed, such as natural uranium graphite gas-cooled reactor, improved gas-cooled reactor and high temperature gas-cooled reactor. The Shidaowan nuclear power plant to be built in China belongs to high temperature gas-cooled reactor. The nuclear power plants in operation and under construction in China are mainly pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants.

  PWR nuclear power plants generally have three loops: primary loop (reactor device), secondary loop (turbine generator system) and tertiary loop (circulating water system). Nuclear fuel burns in a special form in the reactor, generating heat to heat the coolant in the primary circuit. The heated coolant enters the steam generator under the push of the main pump, which heats the water in the secondary circuit and turns it into steam, and then is sent back to the core by the main pump for reheating. This continuous cycle is called a loop. Steam enters the steam turbine through the pipeline, which drives the turbine generator to do work and generate electricity, then enters the condenser, and is cooled into water and returned to the steam generator. This steam-water cycle process is called the secondary loop. The third loop uses seawater or fresh water, and its function is to cool the steam in the second loop in the condenser to change it back into condensed water.

  In order to ensure the safety of nuclear power plant, many safety facilities are also considered in the design, including: automatic shutdown system, reactor overpressure protection system, emergency core boron injection system, emergency core cooling system, emergency water supply system, radioactive material containment system and its supporting emergency power supply and cooling ventilation system. On March 11th, 2011, the safety system of Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan performed related functions, such as automatic shutdown and emergency diesel generator start-up. However, due to the magnitude 9 earthquake and tsunami, the related systems were out of power and lost the final heat sink due to flooding.

  According to China’s nuclear safety regulations and the recommendations of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the principle of "defense in depth" is strictly implemented in the design, construction and operation of nuclear power plants in China, and multi-level overlapping protection is provided from equipment and measures to ensure that radioactive materials can be effectively contained without leakage. "Defense in Depth" includes the following five lines of defense: careful design and construction to ensure excellent equipment and safety training of nuclear power plants; Strengthen operation management and supervision, and eliminate faults in time; Design and provide multi-level safety system and protection system to prevent equipment failure and human error from causing accidents; Activate the safety system of nuclear power plants, strengthen the management of power plants in accidents, and prevent accidents from expanding; Start the emergency response plan inside and outside the factory, and strive to reduce the impact of the accident on the surrounding residents.

  Two major nuclear accidents and experience feedback

?  Due to the complexity of the nuclear power plant system and the limitation of human understanding, there were two major nuclear accidents before the Fukushima nuclear accident. The accident at Three Mile Island in the United States on March 28th, 1979 had little impact on the environment. The Chernobyl accident on April 26, 1986 really made people realize the potential threat of nuclear power plants. In the accident, 237 occupational workers were exposed to clinically effective overdose radiation, of which 134 showed symptoms of acute radiation and 28 died within 3 months. From 1986 to 1987, the average radiation dose of 200,000 people who participated in accident treatment was about 100 millisieverts, of which about 10% people received 250 millisieverts and a few people received more than 500 millisieverts. After the accident, about 10% of the 116,000 residents evacuated from the restricted area with a radius of 30 kilometers received more than 50 millisieverts, and less than 5% received more than 100 millisieverts. Short-term exposure of humans to radiation doses below 100 millisieverts is basically harmless. The investigation shows that the fundamental causes of Chernobyl accident are design defects (positive power coefficient, no containment, etc.) and human errors (serious violation of regulations). The Chernobyl nuclear accident is by far the most serious one (the Fukushima nuclear accident cannot be accurately evaluated at present due to the lack of specific data).

  Through the summary and reflection of nuclear accidents, many new safety measures and safety concepts have been developed. After the Chernobyl accident, international nuclear safety group of IAEA put forward the concept of nuclear safety culture, and published the report "Safety Culture" in 1991, which was widely accepted worldwide. At the same time, nuclear operators in the world realize that any nuclear accident will have an impact on other nuclear power plants. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen exchanges and cooperation among nuclear operating units, promote effective experience feedback, and establish a nuclear safety culture to prevent nuclear accidents. In May 1989, 144 nuclear operators around the world signed the Charter of the World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) in Moscow, aiming at improving the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants around the world.

  Third, the new generation of nuclear power technology and its prospect

  After nearly 60 years of development, nuclear power has formed a complete set of systematic and complete theoretical system and accumulated a lot of operating experience. The newly designed nuclear power units are divided into two directions: one is to increase the configuration of special safety facilities to enhance the safety of the units, represented by EPR nuclear power units in France and VVER nuclear power units in Russia; Second, a large number of passive special safety facilities are used to enhance the safety of the unit, represented by the AP1000 nuclear power unit in the United States. French EPR adopts the design concept of "plus", that is, to increase redundancy to improve safety, and the safety system is increased from two series to four series, which also increases the complexity of the safety system and takes corresponding measures to prevent and alleviate serious accidents. The American AP1000 safety system adopts the "passive" design concept, which better achieves the "simplified" design principle. The safety system uses the natural characteristics of materials (gravity, natural circulation, energy of compressed gas, etc.), and does not need pumps, AC power supplies and corresponding support systems such as ventilation and cooling water, which greatly simplifies the safety system and reduces human errors. The design concept of VVER nuclear power unit in Russia is similar to that of EPR in France.

  The accident of Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan has once again aroused people’s concern about the safety risks of nuclear power, which will promote people’s continuous exploration of new technologies, with the aim of making nuclear energy safer, cleaner and more efficient. (Author: Party Secretary and Deputy Director of the Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection)

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Officers and soldiers of the national defense mobilization system and militia participated in flood fighting and emergency rescue.

Party flag is flying high on the front line of flood control.

?-A group of news that officers and men of the national defense mobilization system and militia participated in flood fighting and emergency rescue.

The People’s Armed Forces Department of Xinfeng County, Guangdong Province was moved at the news.

Party member backbone charge ahead.


The militia moved the trapped people in the raging flood. Pan intelligent photo

China National Defense News Lin Xiaoqi and Pan Shiyuan reported that in recent days, affected by heavy rainfall, floods occurred in many places in Xinfeng County, Guangdong Province.

"There are people trapped in Matou Town, and the situation is critical. Rescue forces are urgently needed to transfer the trapped people." On the morning of June 18th, after receiving the rescue call, the People’s Armed Forces Department of Xinfeng County heard the order and dispatched more than 40 militiamen in an emergency, carrying rubber boats, life-saving catapults, life jackets and other rescue materials and equipment to the front line.

Landslides occurred in some sections, causing traffic disruption. Militia members use shovels, carts and other tools to clean up debris such as mud stones and branches on the road and get through the blocked roads. After arriving in Matou Town, some militia members drove rubber boats, and some waded waist-deep floods to transfer trapped people and materials from house to house.

"If the old man can’t walk, he will carry it on his back. In any case, he must ensure the safe transfer of the masses." In the face of elderly people with mobility difficulties, the backbone of party member took the lead in charging in the most dangerous places. Militia members were in groups of three, carrying old people and carrying materials, and ran again and again until all the people were transferred to safety. After the militia Chen Yuanhua carried the last old man back, he leaned against the tree and gasped. He said: "When the villagers are safe, we will be relieved."

"Give life jackets to the elderly and children, and make sure they are safe." An old man and two children in Shijiao village were trapped by the flood. Teng Zhaolin, political commissar of the county people’s armed forces department, and eight militiamen formed a party member commando team to carry out rescue. In the face of the rushing flood, Teng Zhaolin put his life jacket on the children. Everyone relayed the old man and the child to the rubber boat and moved to safety. "When we see the PLA and the militia coming, our hearts will be practical." The villagers said.

In the past few days, the People’s Armed Forces Department of Xinfeng County has dispatched more than 300 militiamen and used 4 rubber boats to safely transfer more than 200 people trapped.

The People’s Armed Forces Department of Fuliang County, Jiangxi Province was dispatched urgently.

Baili rushed to block the piping


The militia who fought all night in a row threw themselves into the battle to reinforce the dam the next day. Photo by Ye Zhiwen

China National Defense News Huang Shuhui reported: In the middle and late June, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province was affected by continuous heavy rainfall. The water levels of Changjiang River and Le ‘an River, two major rivers in the region, soared, and many places suffered from different degrees of floods. There were piping dangers in many riverbanks, and the flood control situation was grim.

"There are many piping in the port section of leping city Lebei Lianyu, and your department quickly organized forces to block it." At 23: 00 on June 20, after receiving the order from Jingdezhen Military Division, the People’s Armed Forces Department of Fuliang County held an emergency deployment meeting to immediately mobilize manpower and material resources. In less than 30 minutes, 120 militiamen were assembled and all rescue materials and equipment were loaded.

"Comrades, find a soldier for one thousand days and fight for a while. It’s time to test us. Let’s add luster to party flag with practical actions … "At 0: 00 on the 21st, Ye Hongyan, Minister of the People’s Armed Forces of the county, led the militia detachment to the dangerous area overnight after a brief mobilization.

At 1: 00 a.m., they drove more than 100 miles to the port section of Lianxu, Lebei, leping city, only to see several piping outlets pouring out of the dike. Ye Hongyan and party member backbone after seeing the danger, set the plugging scheme, and act quickly. Militia members according to the plan division of labor, turn on the lights and flashlights, bagging, carrying materials, passing sandbags, blocking piping, orderly operation, busy but not chaotic. The militia members are all high-spirited and cooperate with each other. After more than 8 hours of continuous fighting, the danger was effectively controlled.

At 10 o’clock on the 21st, the militia members who fought all night forgot to rest, carried forward the fine style of continuous fighting and were not afraid of difficulties, and threw themselves into the battle of transporting sandstone and timber and strengthening dams. Although everyone is exhausted, they can’t tell whether their faces are muddy or sweaty, and many people’s hands are worn out, but no one is complaining and tired, and they have been fighting in the front line.

The People’s Armed Forces Department of Jiangyong County, Hunan Province fought continuously.

Braving the heavy rain to divert people.


As the water level rose and the road was flooded, the militia carried the old man and moved to safety. Photo by Tang Hui

China National Defense News Xie Junmin and Tang Hui reported that from 8: 00 on June 20 to 8: 00 on June 21, there was a general rainstorm in Jiangyong County, Hunan Province, with heavy rain in some areas, and the river exceeded the warning level. At 5: 00 a.m. on the 21st, the water level of the Museum of Women’s Book Ecological Park in Shangjiangxu Town rose sharply, the village was flooded and more than 300 people were trapped by the flood.

After receiving the order, the People’s Armed Forces Department of Jiangyong County quickly launched the emergency plan and organized the militia emergency company to rush to the disaster site in heavy rain. The Museum of Women’s Book Ecological Park was surrounded by floods, with a depth of 2 meters, and the terrain leading to the homes of the trapped people was complicated. After surveying the terrain on the spot, they divided the militia into two groups, one group was responsible for clearing road obstacles and the other group was driving rubber boats to carry out rescue. After six hours of fighting, more than 300 villagers were all safely transferred to temporary resettlement sites.

On the afternoon of the 21st, heavy rain fell again in Jiangyong County, which aggravated the disaster in nine townships and threatened the lives and property of some people. At 20 o’clock, the leaders of the People’s Armed Forces Department led the militia emergency detachment, carrying rubber boats, assault boats and flood control and rescue equipment, and rushed to the affected towns to carry out emergency rescue.

The roads in Gaoyun Village of Xiacengpu Town were all flooded. Under the guidance of the masses, the team members drove the rubber dinghy slowly in the fast-flowing water. Due to the complicated local water conditions, the ditches on both sides of the road are different in depth, and the sight is not good at dark, the rubber boats run aground from time to time, so the team members have to wade forward with rubber boats. Some villagers don’t want to leave home. The village party secretary took the militia to knock on the door from house to house to persuade the masses to move to a safe place to ensure that no one was left behind.

As of 8: 00 on the 22nd, they turned to Xiacengpu Town, Taochuan Town, Coarse Shijiang Town and other places, and fought for more than 9 hours continuously, transferring all 53 trapped people to safety.



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