标签归档 西安高端外卖

通过admin

Scientific planting of soil improvement This year, the "winter leisure" season in Xide Zhongba Village is different!

  CCTV News:Among the seven counties that Sichuan announced poverty alleviation this time, Xide County in Liangshan was included. Zhongba Village, Luji Township, Xide County is located in the alpine mountain area, with an average elevation of about 2000 meters. Rice is one of the key industries in Zhongba Village. In the past, after the rice harvest every year, the village entered the "winter leisure" season. But in the last two days, the reporter came to Zhongba Village, but he felt a different slack season.

  Luo Fan, Ph.D., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Panxi Characteristic Crops, Xichang College;After the soil is rotated by a rotary tiller, the moist soil under its land is turned over, and it is easier to germinate after seeds are sown. Just spread an acre of land evenly like this. If it doesn’t rain for about ten days after spreading, we’ll soak it in water.

  Taking advantage of the fine weather, experts from the rice research group of Xichang College led a team to the contiguous rice base in Zhongba Village to guide the villagers to plant two kinds of grass, namely Paeonia glabra and Medicago sativa, which is the first and most important step to improve the soil in the rice base in Zhongba Village.

  Luo Fan, Ph.D., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Panxi Characteristic Crops, Xichang College;(forage grass) can absorb nitrogen from the air and transform it into soil, which can increase the nitrogen content in soil; On the other hand, when we plough it into the ground in the spring of next year, it can increase the organic matter content in the soil, so it is especially good for improving the soil. Secondly, we can harvest these two kinds of forage as silage for cattle and sheep, and its crude protein content is particularly high, so it is especially good for cattle and sheep.

  The planting area of rice in Zhongba village is about 2000 mu, which was mainly based on traditional varieties and relatively extensive management. According to the practice of previous years, after the rice is harvested and enters the winter leisure season, the villagers will no longer carry out any management and protection. Only a few villagers will apply some farmyard manure before the spring of next year, and most villagers do not know that there are better scientific methods to improve soil and fertility.

  Hai Laila, secretary of the branch of Zhongba Village, Xide County:We didn’t know before that the output was low and we couldn’t sell the price. Our first secretary found many experts and took us to the road of science and technology. We all saw great changes. (Now) people come to us voluntarily, and we are confident that we can get rich.

  In order to promote industrial upgrading, increase production and income through scientific planting. In May this year, the first secretary of Zhongba Village invited experts to carry out two experiments of rice variety screening and soil improvement in the village at the same time. In the key laboratory of Panxi characteristic crops research and utilization in Xichang College, the experts helped Zhongba Village to determine three dominant varieties through yield measurement and evaluation, and also verified the significant influence of soil fertility on rice yield increase. These tests and conclusions laid a foundation for soil improvement and scientific planting in Zhongba village.

  Liu Chao, First Secretary of the Central Radio and Television General Station in Zhongba Village, Xide County;When we start planting again next spring, we will select some high-quality rice (varieties) and build demonstration fields. After the demonstration fields are planted, people will feel that they can see tangible results when they look at them, and then we will conduct new and more variety tests. In the end, while expanding the seeds on a large scale, we will choose better varieties that are more in line with local conditions. In the end, we will achieve the way of helping the poor and helping the wisdom, so that the people can increase production and income.

通过admin

Parents who finish the task for their children should pay attention, you may be hurting their perseverance.

Author/Undergraduate student, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Zhang Xinwen

         Chen Xi Associate Professor, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University

Operations/Yang Xiao

"The rope saws the wood and the water drops the stone." Children who can persist in difficult tasks can often achieve higher academic achievements, better work performance and better social relations. So as a nurturer, how to cultivate children’s perseverance? Imagine a scene in which a child is slowly and clumsily tying his shoelaces at the door after eating in the morning and getting ready for school. As a parent, do you want to tie his shoelaces? As a matter of fact, it is probably not conducive to the cultivation of children’s perseverance for parents to complete tasks for their children.

 The more times parents complete tasks for their children, the less perseverance they have.

The researchers asked 34 parents to work out difficult puzzles with their children aged 4 to 8, and asked parents to report their children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

In the interaction, parents often show the following behaviors:

First, encourage. For example, parents say, "Well done!"

Second, direct guidance. For example, parents say, "Put the red puzzle here."

Third, indirect guidance. For example, parents cover other puzzles and let children focus on one piece.

Fourth, put forward the problem of teaching style. For example, parents ask their children, "Do you think this puzzle is in the picture?"

Fifth, take over, that is, complete the task for the children. For example, parents help children put a puzzle together.

Sixth, give up. For example, parents say to their children, "Let’s stop and try the next one."

The researchers found that parents who tend to finish tasks for their children, the worse their children’s perseverance, are more likely to give up. 

Adults completing tasks for children shortens children’s persistence time.

In another study, the researchers randomly divided 150 children aged 4 to 5 into three groups, and each group of children performed different activities.

Children in the "takeover" group need to participate in two jigsaw puzzles. In each puzzle task, after the children tried it for about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then I finished the puzzle for the children.

The children in the "teaching" group also participated in two jigsaw puzzles, but the experimenter did not help the children by himself, but helped the children to complete the task by prompting or asking questions. For example, the experimenter prompts children to find a puzzle of a certain shape, or asks them, "Is this puzzle in the picture?"

Children in the control group did not participate in jigsaw puzzles.

Figure/unsplash

After the puzzle task, the experimenter gave each child a closed wooden box, and when you shook it, you could hear something inside, but in fact the box could not be opened. The experimenter said to the child, "I wonder if you can open it." If you think you can’t open it, you can play with another toy and I will help you. " The experimenter recorded how long the child persisted in trying to open the box.

The researchers found that the children in the "takeover" group persisted for a shorter time than the children in the "teaching" group and the control group, which showed that the adult "takeover" would indeed damage children’s perseverance in subsequent tasks.

However, in life, when time is short or children really need adult help, adults have to "take over". How can adults reduce the negative impact of "taking over" when they have to complete tasks for children? Does it work to replace the statement "I’ll help you" with the statement "It’s my turn"? 

Just changing the language can’t eliminate the negative effects of completing tasks for children.

To explore the above problems, the researchers randomly divided 60 children aged 4 to 5 into two groups.

The children in the "takeover" group played a jigsaw puzzle. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then they finished puzzles for children.

The children in the "take turns" group also played jigsaw puzzles. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "Now it’s my turn." Finish the puzzle for the children.

After the puzzle was finished, both groups of children performed wooden box tasks, and the experimenter recorded the time when the children tried to open the wooden box. The results showed that the children in the "take turns" group did not last longer than those in the "take over" group. This result suggests that when adults complete tasks for their children, it is not effective to just use words to replace the saying "I’ll help you" with the saying "it’s my turn".

 In order to improve children’s perseverance, parents and teachers try not to complete difficult tasks for their children. Completing the task for children may make children feel that "the task is too difficult to complete by themselves" or "when the task is difficult, there will be adults to help me solve it" Such ideas are not conducive to children learning to persist and bravely overcome difficulties. Even people who have just met, such as experimenters, take over will have a negative impact on children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

Is there any way to reverse the negative impact of "takeover"? The methods in different situations may be different, but "actions speak louder than words" is certain-just changing the words when taking over doesn’t work, and maybe it is more effective to convince children that they have the ability to complete the task, without others taking over and no one will take over.

It should be noted that the study was completed in the United States, which pays more attention to autonomy, and whether its conclusion is applicable to China culture needs further verification, although a large number of studies have found that children and adolescents in China can also benefit from parents’ autonomy support.

In short, adult caregivers should try their best to avoid completing difficult tasks for children without necessity, so as to cultivate children’s perseverance. Parents may wish to encourage their children to work hard and give appropriate tips. The next time you go out, remember to let your children tie their shoelaces by themselves, even if it may cause you to go out ten minutes late.

 

References:

Leonard, J. A., Martinez, D. N., Dashineau, S. C., Park, A. T., &Mackey, A. P. (2021). Children persist less when adults take over. Child Development.

通过admin

It is popular in Shenzhen rich circle to drink human milk directly or to suck milk directly or involve pornography.

  Police: Adults suck milk directly or engage in pornography.

  Lawyer: Breast milk is not a commodity and cannot be bought or sold.

  Netizen: Adults hire wet nurses to trample on dignity.

  Drinking: The nutritional function is not as big as expected.

  Recently, the reporter found that mother’s milk has become a fashionable nutrition in Shenzhen’s high-end circle, while direct drinking human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. Lin Jun, the person in charge of the "Xin Xin Yu" housekeeping service point, said that the wet nurse business has already expanded to the adult consumer group, and the demand far exceeds expectations. "If necessary, you can also drink milk from the nipple." According to relevant sources of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, even if the adult hiring a wet nurse is suspected of pornography, it is relatively difficult to investigate. At the same time, Shenzhen wet nurse can lead a heated discussion on breastfeeding for adults, and some drinkers say that the nutritional function is not as big as expected.

  The wet nurse earns a lot of money

  He Mei is a 25-year-old young mother. Two months ago, her baby son was born, and her husband worked in a factory in Bao ‘an, earning 2,000 yuan a month. Considering the huge educational cost that she might face in the future, He Mei made a cruel decision. Originally, she left her son to her mother-in-law to raise her, but she started a full-time wet nurse with a monthly salary of 8,500 yuan, and her "salary" was five times that of her honest and dull husband.

  He Mei was introduced to the employer by a housekeeping service point named "Xin Xin Yu" located on the 6th floor of Xiangxiefeng Jingyuan on Longzhu Avenue. As soon as he entered the door, Lin Jun, the person in charge, immediately handed in his business card, claiming to be the only professional nanny agency in Shenzhen and even the whole country. In addition to the basic services such as nanny’s new moon, the wet nurse intermediary is impressively listed in its business card. For every successful introduction of a wet nurse, he can make a profit of 8,000 yuan, of which the employer pays 6,000 yuan and the wet nurse bears 2,000 yuan. For him, everything is profitable.

  Lin Jun, from Henan, has been engaged in the domestic service industry for more than ten years, and has also been engaged in the wet nurse intermediary industry for six or seven years. Lin Jun said that the demand of adult consumer groups of wet nurses far exceeded his expectations and even became the mainstream business. On the one hand, the smart people in the city, and on the other hand, the simple rural women, driven by interests, are going further and further in the gray area.

  The whole process of selecting wet nurses is exposed.

  Lin Jun showed some photos and personal data of wet nurses to reporters. These wet nurses come from Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Heilongjiang, and they have two characteristics, one is that their families are poor, and the other is that their children are under the age of 18. People who are willing to give up their children to be wet nurses for other people’s children are all for economic reasons, Lin Jun said. These wet nurses will go through Lin Jun’s pre-screening, including family status, childbearing age, family medical history, physical health and so on. Every interested wet nurse will come to Shenzhen for an interview.

  Nanny is an embarrassing job in the domestic legal field, and there is no relevant law to stipulate that it is illegal or not. However, in Lin Jun’s home economics office, this title will be automatically evaded in the domestic service contract signed by both parties.

  After the interview, Lin Jun will sign a waiter registration form with these wet nurses. The reporter saw in a Registration Form for Xinxin Domestic Servants signed with Wang Ping (a pseudonym) that the content is the same as that of an ordinary employment contract, except that the scope of work marked in a column called work characteristics and training situation is "cooking, cleaning, taking care of babies, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Guangdong cuisine." But it is worth noting that neither side mentioned the wet nurse.

  Usually, a wet nurse’s monthly income ranges from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan, with food and shelter, and basically no need to do other housework, just feeding and taking care of the baby. Lin Jun said that the working time limit of each wet nurse is basically 6 to 8 months, or even longer. Usually, the income of a wet nurse after finishing a single job ranges from 50,000 to 120,000. Because of the national policy of family planning, most people can only do it once in their lifetime, which is undoubtedly a huge income for some wet nurses with poor families.

  Hire a wet nurse to go home to supplement nutrition.

  Lin Jun said that people are high-end people with sub-health. Their characteristics are high income, high work pressure and poor physical fitness. They need to supplement healthy nutrition, and breast milk has become the only nutrition.

  "Breast milk is now a fashionable nutritional product in Shenzhen’s high-end circle. Many patients who have just finished surgery and can only eat liquid food, or people who have symptoms of getting angry and chest tightness, have consulted him. Many people directly hire a wet nurse to take home and ensure that fresh human milk is provided every day." Lin Jun said.

  Later, Lin Jun showed the reporter a list of customers booking human milk, pointing to a telephone number of Mr. X, saying that this was an adult who had booked human milk with them earlier, because his family had just had surgery, and in order to supplement nutrition, he specially hired a wet nurse to go home. "You can drink directly at the nipple," Lin Jun said. "If adults are embarrassed, they can also use a breast pump to dress up before drinking."

  Nurses who serve adults charge more than babies. In Lin Jun’s intermediary company, an ordinary wet nurse who serves adults has a monthly salary of about 16,000 yuan, and a healthy and beautiful wet nurse has a higher price. Lin Jun said that they are the only agency in Shenzhen that can provide milk for adults.

  It is not uncommon for rich people to hire a wet nurse.

  In addition to these patients, direct drinking of human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. As early as a few years ago, some media exposed that some rich people drank human milk. In the eastern coastal cities, some rich people kept wet nurses at home, not for babies, but for their own consumption.

  Wang Bin (pseudonym) who is in Futian once hired a wet nurse in the middle of last year. Wang Bin is the sales director of a listed company, saying that the company was extremely busy at that time, because of the long-term workload, the body was tired and tired. "At that time, a Hong Kong friend introduced that it was nutritious and felt uncomfortable at first. It was unacceptable for adults to drink breast milk for a while, but my friend told me which bosses had been or were drinking it." Wang Bin said. Finally, with the consent of his wife, a friend found a wet nurse for him with a monthly salary of 15,000 yuan. The wet nurse lived at home as a nanny for a month. Every morning, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it on the dining table, and drink it three to five times a day, with a dose of 500 ml to 800 ml each time. Sometimes, because there is no time, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it in the refrigerator in advance, but Wang Bin never dares to try to suck it directly with his mouth.

  As for the nutritional function of breast milk, Wang Bin thinks that it is not as big as expected, except that it tastes purer, it can only be said that it is healthier than brewed milk powder. "After drinking for a month, I didn’t see how good my body was. On the contrary, after a month’s work pressure was reduced, I could rest more and exercise more, and my body became better." Wang Bin said.

  And Wang Bin revealed that in the circle of friends around him, drinking human milk is also popular. "It is nothing new for people who are recovering from major surgery to spend 10,000 to 20,000 yuan a month to hire a wet nurse", but he said that as far as he knows, there is very little real "mouth-to-mouth drinking", "it is easy to remind people of Liu Wencai, the landlord of the old society, and ordinary decent people can’t do it".

  Very hot discussion

  It is illegal

  Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of Guangdong pengxiang Law Firm, according to the Reply of the Legal Supervision Department of the Ministry of Health that human breast milk cannot be operated as a commodity, human breast milk is not a general food resource and cannot be produced and operated as a commodity. "Wet nurse" can’t be understood as "production and management" in the traditional sense. It is illegal for social organizations or individuals to industrialize and scale milk management and profit from it. However, the legal effect of this provision is relatively low, and it only has a normative effect, so its enforcement is very weak.

  risky

  Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, can rule out the wet nurse suffering from infectious diseases such as hepatitis and AIDS through physical examination. However, the whole breastfeeding process is actually a relatively long process. If the wet nurse gets sick or abuses antibiotics during this period, it will pose a threat to human health. Due to the lack of dynamic supervision, it is recommended to invite the wet nurse carefully.

  Not necessarily good

  Head of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital For milk powder, breast milk does have a natural advantage. But it’s not just a wet nurse with more breast milk. The nutritional composition of breast milk is changing. The protein content in the first stage is high, while in the later stage, in order to meet the needs of the baby’s long body, the breast milk composition is mainly fat. Therefore, you must choose a nurse whose baby’s delivery date is close to the other baby’s birth date, otherwise the nutritional composition will not be absorbed by the baby at all.

  Nutrition VS pornography

  Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, said that for adults, the nutrients needed by the human body can be ingested from daily meals, but the effect of milk on adults is not obvious, so it is obviously too much to eat breast milk at a high price. There is an essential difference between mouth-to-mouth and squeezing it out and drinking it in a bottle. The former far exceeds the needs of diet, which implies that it involves pornographic services.

  Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of pengxiang Law Firm, Guangdong Province, is suspected of pornography, but the investigation is relatively difficult. First of all, it is difficult for the parties to admit it, and even if they admit it, it is difficult to obtain a complete chain of evidence.

  Abnormal consumption view

  Yesterday, Xiao Lu, a netizen, contrasted with the news that the rich in Shenzhen drank human milk. It was the news that pupils in Yongsheng, Lijiang ate cold water to soak rice. Netizens said bitterly that the rich in Shenzhen were spending a lot of money to drink human milk directly, while the "flowers of the motherland" were soaking rice with "river water", which made people feel sorry! Drinking human milk by adults is a retrogressive behavior of human morality and an insult to human mothers!

  Netizen "Shuxiang Weiwei" from eating placenta before to drinking human milk now, the poor have become the goods of the rich. If it is understandable that human milk is the only thing on the market today that is not fake, is it because the appearance determines the grade of milk that the good-looking wet nurse is expensive? This abnormal consumption view is actually a disease, and if it is not treated in time, the consequences will be very serious. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Yangguang, CCTV, etc.)

(Source: Beijing Evening News)

通过admin

In the past three years, there were 44,998 fires during the Spring Festival. We should pay attention to these "small things".

  Reasons for concern

  According to the statistics of the fire department, the Spring Festival is a fire-prone period. On this festive day, how can we avoid tragedy?

  □ Our reporter Chen Lei

  As the Spring Festival approaches, Li Ping, who lives in a residential area in Chaoyang District, Beijing, is increasingly worried. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, Li Ping will go back to his hometown. There is no one living in Beijing, but the fire safety awareness of individual neighbors is worrying.

  Li Ping’s worries are not without reason.

  According to statistics released by the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, the reporter of Legal Daily reported that during the Spring Festival holiday in the past three years, there were 44,998 fires and 136 people died.

  Some people in the fire protection industry told the reporter of Legal Daily that they found in the fire protection work that the Spring Festival was a period of high fire incidence, but there were still many "shortcomings" in the fire safety awareness of some urban and rural residents.

  There are many fire hazards during the Spring Festival.

  In the past two days, a "Spring Festival Safety Tip" was posted at the entrance of each unit building in Li Ping’s community to remind everyone to pay attention to fire prevention and theft during the Spring Festival.

  This was posted by the staff of the residential property company, which said that the Spring Festival is the most relaxing time for everyone, and relaxation is easy to make people feel numb and cause safety accidents. For example, fire prevention, the property company requires residents to clean up the debris in the stairwell, "clean up the debris and clear the way, and you can run quickly in case of fire."

  But Li Ping found that the neighbors turned a blind eye to this.

  Li Ping’s residential area was built in the mid-1990s, and she lives in one of the 18-storey towers. "Basically, the stairwell of each floor is piled with sundries, including bicycles, old furniture, broken glass, and decoration garbage. Some floors can’t pass people." Li Ping told the reporter of Legal Daily.

  The sundries in residential buildings are just the tip of the iceberg of fire hazards during the Spring Festival.

  According to Wang Ming, the general manager of Beijing Dexin Yingxiang Fire Technology Service Co., Ltd., the Spring Festival can be described as a period of high fire incidence.

  The reason for this is that Wang Ming has been engaged in fire control work for more than ten years. He once served as the chief of the fire investigation department of the Chaoyang District Fire Brigade in Beijing, and he is very familiar with the fire situation during the Spring Festival.

  "Fireworks and firecrackers, improper use of household appliances, and failure to turn off gas in time are all causes of fires during the Spring Festival." Wang Ming said.

  "Setting off fireworks and firecrackers is the first choice for many urban and rural residents to celebrate the Spring Festival, but improper setting off fireworks and firecrackers can easily lead to fires, causing unnecessary casualties and heavy property losses." Wang Ming said, therefore, when buying fireworks and firecrackers, you should go to regular sales outlets, and store fireworks and firecrackers away from fire sources, heat sources and power sources. When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, you should operate them in the right way, set them off at designated places, away from shopping malls, markets and other places where people are concentrated and flammable and combustible materials. For places where fireworks and firecrackers are allowed to be set off, the setting place of the residential property must be more than 30 meters away from the external wall of the building, and the setting place must not be set within 30 meters of the high-rise building.

  During the Spring Festival, family reunion is also the peak of electricity consumption, and it is easy to cause fire if you don’t pay attention to the safety of electricity use. Wang Ming said that when people use electrical equipment such as ipad, mobile phones and electric heaters, they should check the circuits in their homes in time, repair and replace aging wires, and prevent short circuits, excessive contact resistance or overload from causing fires due to aging lines, bare wires, loose connectors and random connections.

  "Frying and cooking during the Spring Festival is the peak period of fire use. It is necessary to check gas cookers and pipelines in time to prevent gas leakage; If you go out to visit relatives and friends and there is no one at home for a long time, you must turn off the natural gas valve before leaving; After using gas, be sure to close the valves on the gas stove and gas pipeline in time. Don’t go out when cooking porridge. Be sure to turn off the fire when going out. " Wang Ming said.

  There are fire accidents every Spring Festival.

  During the Spring Festival, setting off fireworks, using household appliances, frying and cooking with fire may seem trivial, but a little carelessness will lead to a fire. This is not alarmist — — There are not a few fires during the Spring Festival holiday in the last three years.

  On New Year’s Eve in 2015, a child in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province caused a fire by setting off fireworks.

  The accident happened at 19 o’clock on the same day, which was the time for people to have a reunion dinner. There was a constant sound of fireworks and firecrackers outside. Suddenly, a residential building in Nantoucheng Community of Nantou Sub-district Office in Nanshan District was full of smoke, and soon an open flame several meters high emerged.

  After the accident, fire officers and soldiers rushed to the scene, and after about an hour, the fire was completely extinguished.

  "The fire went out, but the festive atmosphere of the New Year’s Eve was ruined, especially for people in the same building and nearby. Not only did everyone not have a good reunion dinner, but they were also scared all night and strongly condemned those who set off fireworks and firecrackers." A neighbor said.

  According to the relevant personnel of Nantou Street, according to the preliminary investigation by the relevant departments, the fire was caused by children setting off fireworks and firecrackers. There were 6 floors of residential buildings with accidents, and the fire was on the fifth floor. Fortunately, no one lived on the two floors at that time, causing no casualties.

  During the Spring Festival of 2016, a resident of Tianmen Garden, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, caused a fire by setting off fireworks and firecrackers. The fire destroyed a bicycle, a battery car and a motorcycle, and some carton foams were burned.

  … …

  According to the data of the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, the Legal Daily reporter calculated that during the Spring Festival holiday in the past three years, there were 44,998 fires and 136 people died.

  During the Spring Festival holiday from 00: 00 on February 18 to 12: 00 on February 24, 2015, there were 15,742 fires in China, with 44 deaths and 17 injuries. There was no fire accident with more than 5 deaths.

  During the Spring Festival holiday from 0: 00 on February 7 to 12: 00 on the 13th, 2016, there were 15,640 fires in China, with 53 deaths and 23 injuries. Compared with the same period of last year, the number of fires decreased slightly, and there was no fire accident with more than 5 deaths.

  During the Spring Festival holiday from 0: 00 on January 27th to 12: 00 on February 2nd, 2017, there were 13,796 fires and 39 people died.

  The fire safety situation during the Spring Festival this year is also not optimistic. After Laba, there have been many fires all over the country.

  In the early morning of January 24th, a fire in a hotel was put out in jurong city, Jiangsu Province. However, four people trapped in the fire site inhaled smoke and harmful substances, resulting in two deaths and two injuries.

  In the early morning of January 30th, an old two-story residential building caught fire in Tongchuan Village, Gaohu Town, qingtian county City, Zhejiang Province. When fire officers and soldiers arrived at the scene, the residential building was completely swallowed up by the fire from top to bottom and the roof collapsed.

  At 3 o’clock in the morning, an electric car store in Da ‘an District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province caught fire. After on-site inspection by the public security fire department, four people in the store were killed.

  Raise the national fire awareness according to law.

  "Fire not only makes money, but also harms people’s lives. It is no exaggeration to compare fire to a robber who kills and sets fire to all evils." Wang Ming said, but there are still many people who don’t know enough about fire safety. Especially during the Spring Festival, the "short board" of fire safety awareness of some urban and rural residents is more prominent.

  For example, the Fire Protection Law stipulates that no unit or individual may occupy, block or close evacuation passages, fire exits and fire truck passages. In practice, residents often pile up sundries in the corridor and block the evacuation passage. Once the corridor catches fire, people will have no way to escape.

  Wang Ming once remembered that three residents were killed in a fire accident that killed three people.

  The residential building has 6 floors in total. When the first floor was renovated, the sofas and mattresses were stacked in the corridor, which affected everyone’s walking. Some residents were very dissatisfied with this and lit the sundries, causing a fire.

  At that time, there was a family of three on the sixth floor, and they ran out of the corridor immediately after finding the fire. As a result, they were blocked in the corridor by the fire and died of inhaling smoke.

  Wang Ming believes that the promulgation and implementation of the fire protection law provides a legal basis for the development of fire protection work in China, but only legal provisions are not enough. As urban and rural residents, they must have corresponding fire safety awareness and knowledge.

  "A thief who steals for three days is not poor, but burns it all down." Therefore, Wang Ming suggested that fire prevention in the Spring Festival must start from everyone. In addition to paying more attention to setting off fireworks, using household appliances and gas, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, bazaars, stations and other crowded places have fire hazards, and more attention should be paid to fire safety.

  "During the Spring Festival, people will often go out for parties, outings, shopping, and temple fairs, and they will also frequently go in and out of hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, stations and other places. When entering the above places, they must pay attention to fire safety and the location of evacuation passages. In case of an emergency, they can flee nearby; The above places should also implement the fire safety management system, strengthen fire training and prepare for duty to prevent fire accidents. " Wang Ming said.

  In addition, Wang Ming also specifically mentioned that during the Spring Festival, primary and secondary school students are on holiday at home. Parents should not leave their children alone at home, but also tell them not to play with fire, otherwise a slight carelessness will cause a fire. Children should be taught basic fire safety knowledge.

  The Fire Protection Law stipulates that people’s governments at all levels should organize regular fire protection publicity and education to raise citizens’ awareness of fire safety.

  In addition, according to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Law" and "Measures for the Implementation of Fire Safety Responsibility System" (No.87 document of the State Council General Office), education, radio and television, industry, youth and women and other organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions have the obligation to organize and carry out fire prevention publicity and education according to law.

  Wang Ming suggested that in order to raise the awareness of fire safety of the whole people in accordance with the law, relevant implementation rules can be formulated according to the Fire Protection Law, so as to ensure that the statutory obligations of organizing fire prevention publicity and education stipulated in the Fire Protection Law are implemented and reduce the occurrence of fire accidents. For those who fail to perform their legal obligations, the fire law enforcement organs must punish them according to law, and timely urge the responsible departments or units to make rectification within a time limit through legal procedures to prevent disasters.

通过admin

Foreign trade enterprises’ export to domestic sales "turns" out new opportunities.

While stabilize overseas order, foreign trade enterprises actively explore that domestic market-
Export to domestic sales "turns" out new opportunities.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises began to focus on exporting to domestic sales and tried to "walk on two legs". Judging from the data recently released by various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging. However, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects. In addition to relying on government assistance, enterprises should also practice their "internal strength" and actively adapt to the new environment.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures from the central government to local governments to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to focus on exporting to domestic sales while actively expanding the international market and stabilizing overseas orders, trying to "walk on two legs".

Judging from the data released recently in various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging, which not only helps foreign trade enterprises to open up a new situation, but also enriches the domestic market supply and effectively promotes the domestic and international double cycle.

There is a large domestic market space.

The latest data from all over the world show that the potential of exporting to domestic sales is being released. In the third quarter of this year, the sales value of processing trade in Guangzhou customs clearance area increased by 30.74% compared with the first quarter. In the first seven months, the total domestic sales of processing trade goods in Guangxi reached 1.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. As of the beginning of September, the value of domestic sales of Xiamen Customs processing trade reached 14.385 billion yuan, accounting for 10.43% of the value of imported taxable goods in the same period, accounting for an increase of 0.4 percentage point compared with the same period of last year.

Some foreign trade enterprises are able to embrace new opportunities because they turn to domestic sales in time. "If there is no domestic market, it will be difficult for us to survive this year." Li Jingfeng, general manager of Guangdong Dongguan Langtian Clothing Co., Ltd. said that as a clothing enterprise that has been deeply involved in the foreign trade market for many years, the sudden epidemic this year has caused Langtian Clothing to experience an unprecedented crisis, and the volume of foreign trade orders has dropped by nearly 90%.

Foreign markets are depressed, and enterprises turn their attention to the domestic market. Li Jingfeng found that during the epidemic, domestic consumers formed the habit of staying at home and watching the live broadcast of "Buy in buy buy", which created opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to turn to the domestic market. Langtian clothing seized the opportunity, adjusted its business strategy, and moved to domestic sales with live broadcast.

To Li Jingfeng’s surprise, the clothes originally designed for foreign consumers are also selling well in the domestic market, and the profits are considerable. "Because of the reduction of intermediate channels, the profits have gone up. The profits from selling 500,000 pieces of clothes in the past are as much as those from selling 100,000 pieces now."

Similar to Langtian Clothing, in the face of the dilemma of declining demand and reduced orders in the international market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to look for new ways out, and exporting to domestic market is one of the good strategies, which can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the immediate difficulties, but also enrich the domestic market supply.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises smooth sales channels, local support policies are also constantly increasing. For example, Zhejiang has implemented the action of "Zhejiang goods are the best in the world", "going north", "going south", "going east" and "expanding west", and actively promoting foreign trade enterprises to enter communities, shopping malls and platforms. Guangdong has introduced some measures to support export to domestic sales, including building an online platform for export products to domestic sales, and encouraging Guangdong foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels. Fujian and Ningxia jointly held the "2020 Fujian-Ningxia Export Commodities Tour Exhibition" to promote the export enterprises of the two places to expand the domestic market. Only Yinchuan, Ningxia, had 184 enterprises participating in the exhibition, with on-site sales of more than 3 million yuan and intentional turnover of nearly 10 million yuan.

Experts said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion, with strong consumer demand and accelerating consumption upgrading. Foreign trade enterprises turn to domestic sales, which can not only help enterprises to relieve pressure and tide over difficulties, but also help enterprises to optimize their business structure and open up new growth space, and there is still sufficient market space and potential to be tapped in the future.

There are many opportunities in online channels.

"The 6-piece tool set we mainly promoted was sought after as soon as it went on the market, and the sales exceeded 200,000 yuan." Zhong Jialiang, deputy general manager of Guangdong Jin Hui Knife and Scissors Co., Ltd., has a lot of experience in turning enterprises into domestic sales. At the beginning of this year, he opened the store online and achieved immediate results with the help of platform big data precision marketing.

Zhong Jialiang said that his company has been doing foreign trade business for many years, has been OEM for internationally renowned brands, has stable orders and sales channels, and its annual sales volume has increased by 10% to 15%. However, during the epidemic, the company’s orders fell off a cliff, and domestic sales became the choice for survival. It is not easy to open up the domestic market. Foreign trade enterprises neither understand the market demand nor lack marketing experience, and many enterprises have made difficulties.

In April this year, Alibaba 1688, a domestic wholesale platform, launched a digital "foreign trade zone" to help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises rapidly expand the domestic wholesale market. Enterprises like Jin Hui Knife and Scissors, which have no experience in e-commerce sales at all, can choose "full-care" service from category selection, product pricing to store operation. With the help of the platform, Jin Hui Knives and Scissors quickly opened an online store and achieved a substantial increase in sales, which also strengthened the determination of Jin Hui Knives and Scissors to sell domestically. "We have launched the’ Kitchen Cube’ domestic trade brand, and the annual sales are expected to reach several million yuan." Zhong Jialiang said.

Luo Xuan, general manager of Alibaba 1688 operation, said that China’s super-large-scale market advantage provides a broad space for foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. The e-commerce platform has the advantages of big data, supply chain and marketing, which can strengthen the two-way contact between enterprises and consumers, help foreign trade enterprises quickly understand the market demand, and let high-quality export goods quickly open the domestic market.

Major e-commerce platforms have also tried their best to promote the docking of supply and demand and set up special zones for export products. For example, Suning bought the "Helping Export Enterprises Transform" zone online, and Taobao Special Edition launched the foreign trade channel, opening up exclusive sales channels for 300,000 foreign trade factories on the platform. More and more high-quality export products are enriching the domestic market supply and further stimulating the vitality and effective demand of the domestic market.

Transformation must cross many hurdles.

The reporter’s investigation found that the foreign trade enterprises that have successfully turned to domestic sales at present mainly present two characteristics. Judging from the types of enterprises, most of them are leading enterprises, which often start to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets earlier, and can make up for the current loss of export decline through more mature domestic sales channels. From the industry point of view, textile and garment, light industry and agricultural products enterprises are more feasible to switch to domestic sales. These three types of enterprises are close to the terminal market and the cost of entering domestic sales channels is lower.

At the same time, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects.

The market is not ripe enough. Many business people told reporters that because the domestic market environment is different from that of foreign countries, many international best-selling goods are not acclimatized after being sold domestically, and it is difficult to obtain orders because of the lack of sales market. For example, Hubei Xiangyang Hengde Auto Parts Co., Ltd. mainly exports modified car wheels, but because the domestic modified car market is small, it is difficult for enterprises to adjust their market strategy in the short term.

The brand is not loud enough. Turning to domestic sales can open the domestic market with the help of e-commerce platform in the short term, and it needs to take the road of brand development in the long term to gain a firm foothold. After years of hard work, some export enterprises have established their brand image overseas, but domestic users are not familiar with their products, and the domestic market is not well known, so it takes time to cultivate customers.

Lack of experience. Some enterprises said that there are differences between domestic and foreign trade business operation modes, and most foreign trade products are in large quantities and few batches, with simple business mode and relatively short process. The domestic market is generally small batch and multi-batch, and there are many links in R&D, advertising and marketing, channel expansion, etc., and foreign trade enterprises are often inexperienced in exporting to domestic sales. A person in charge of a machinery manufacturing company in Hubei Province told the reporter that the company is a small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprise. Compared with large enterprises, it has insufficient ability to open up the domestic market and faces greater risks. Therefore, it lacks confidence and has stopped moving to domestic sales.

In view of various obstacles to the "transformation", the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" in June, and the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments have also taken many measures to help enterprises solve difficulties and reduce their concerns from various aspects such as fiscal, taxation and financial support.

Experts said that the international market situation is ever-changing, and the environment for export and domestic sales is very different, so foreign trade enterprises should make rational choices according to the actual situation. For enterprises that want to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets, besides relying on government assistance, they should also practice their "internal strength", strengthen domestic market research, actively adapt to the new environment, create a reputation and build a brand, and truly realize endogenous "hematopoiesis". (Reporter Li Hualin)

通过admin

Corporate borrowing employees "back the pot"?

  Reading tips

  Some enterprises borrow money in the name of employees in the case of operational difficulties or obstacles in direct financing. Similar situations include the company asking employees to guarantee loans, the company asking employees to act as shareholders or legal representatives in name, and the company borrowing loans through employee accounts. After this kind of dispute is brought to court, it is often difficult to judge the actual borrower only by the flow of money because of the complexity of the case, and employees’ rights protection faces difficulties.

  Enterprises find employees for help, saying that borrowing in the name of employees can bring enterprises back to life and pay wages. Borrow or not?

  Yangliu chose to borrow. But things didn’t go as she expected. Soon after, the business was abnormal, and Yangliu had to help the company repay the loan of nearly 300,000 yuan.

  Some enterprises sometimes borrow money in the name of employees when they have difficulties in operation or encounter obstacles in direct financing. Once a dispute occurs, it may cause serious damage to the interests of employees. Meng Yuping, a legal expert of Liaoning Labor and Personnel Dispute Research Association, reminded workers that although enterprises and employees are a community of interests and should share weal and woe, they should be clear about the corresponding legal risks and pay attention to safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests.

  Employees borrow online loans to tide over difficulties for enterprises.

  37,926 yuan, which is the total amount of online loans that Yangliu has to pay back every month.

  Yangliu is a lecturer in an education and training institution in Dalian, working for 7 years. Since June 2020, the company’s capital chain has been broken and wages cannot be paid. Under the persuasion of the person in charge of the company, she borrowed nearly 300,000 yuan from online lending platforms such as Alipay Online Commercial Loan, Huayuan, Jingdong Finance and 360 IOUs in her own name to maintain the company’s operation. There are still five old employees who borrowed like her.

  "No matter how difficult the company is, it will definitely guarantee the repayment of old employees." The person in charge of the training institution said. In January 2021, the person in charge told Yang Liu and others that they needed to find their own way to repay the loan. "It has been overdue for two months, my credit information has been damaged, and the calls for debt collection have been made to my parents’ homes." Yang Liu said that she is 36 years old and has two children at home. The monthly repayment is overwhelming her.

  In March this year, several employees signed a loan agreement with the company, making it clear that the company would pay the corresponding amount for repayment every month. But the company stopped after only two months of payment.

  "I joined this company just after graduation, and the boss is also very good to our employees. All the benefits are available." Yang Liu believes that she has a deep friendship with the enterprise and is willing to tide over the difficulties together.

  Meng Yuping said that it is difficult to win the case that such employees help enterprises borrow money with their true will. "Employees are all people with full capacity for civil conduct. If they sign a word and borrow money, they will be responsible for their actions and bear the corresponding legal risks."

  In reality, it is difficult to judge whether an enterprise borrows money in the name of employees. In June 2019, Zhang Zhuangye and others lost the case in the second instance. Since March 2016, Zhang Zhuangye and others have borrowed more than 2 million yuan in their own names and transferred them to the company account. The company agreed to give Zhang Zhuangye and others an annual interest of 10%. At the same time of many transfers, some loans were left as bonuses in the accounts of Zhang Zhuangye and others.

  After trial, the local court held that Zhang Zhuangye made a profit by borrowing interest, and at the same time did not transfer all the loans to the company for use. It was impossible to prove that the company borrowed in the name of employees, so Zhang Zhuangye and others lost the case.

  The reporter learned that there are similar situations in which the company borrows money from employees to guarantee, the company makes employees "nominal" as shareholders or legal representatives of the company, and the company borrows loans through employee accounts … … There are many cases of transferring the loan risk to employees.

  The point of dispute is "whether it is true will"

  Article 11 of the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Private Lending Cases (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which came into effect on January 1, 2021, stipulates that if a legal person or an unincorporated organization raises funds from employees in the form of loans for the production and operation of the unit, and there is no illegal act, if the parties claim that the private lending contract is valid, the people’s court shall support it. It is not illegal for an enterprise to borrow money from employees for business operation, so "whether employees really want to borrow money to help the enterprise" has become the controversial point of this kind of dispute.

  "I didn’t agree at first, until we said we wanted to transfer posts, and we nodded one after another." Zhang Zhuangye said. As employees of the enterprise, in order to keep the "rice bowl", we have to agree to the requirements of the enterprise.

  In the course of the lawsuit, the company took out the "share agreement" of Zhang Zhuangye and others, claiming that they transferred the money to the company for "share participation" and there was also a "bonus" to pay dividends. Zhang Zhuangye found that the agreement had its own signature every time. "The enterprise said it was necessary for financial transfer, and I didn’t read it carefully at all." Zhang Zhuangye said.

  Zhang Zhuangye’s son is in the second grade of junior high school, and his wife does odd jobs at home. His monthly family income is 9,000 yuan, his existing family savings are 540,000 yuan, and his own house is valued at nearly 1 million yuan. After it was difficult to prove that he was not really willing to borrow money, at the second trial, Zhang Zhuangye appealed on the grounds that he obviously did not have the ability to lend. After trial, the court held that whether to borrow or not has nothing to do with the current economic situation, and banks can borrow or not if they have deposits. At the same time, it is difficult to prove that Zhang Zhuangye obviously does not have the ability to lend.

  Article 18 of the Regulations makes it clear that when people’s courts try disputes over private lending, they should strictly examine the reasons, time, place, source of money, delivery method, flow direction of money, the relationship between borrowers and borrowers, economic situation and other facts, and comprehensively judge whether it is a false civil lawsuit.

  A judge who often hears such disputes in Shenyang said that in reality, such disputes are often complicated, and it is not possible to judge whether the actual borrower is an enterprise or an employee only by the flow of funds. She often heard that many employees who were borrowed said in court trials, "I borrowed from myself, but I didn’t spend a penny. Why should I help repay the loan?" The judge believes that this kind of defense is difficult to be supported by facts.

  Employees should safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

  "What I am most worried about is that my son’s college entrance examination and employment will be affected in the future." Zhang Zhuangye’s wife said. Their family has borrowed nearly 300,000 yuan, and now the overdue interest totals more than 500,000 yuan. "if you really fill in the deposit, it feels too unfair."

  Yang Liu said that if the company fails to repay the loan in June, they will file a lawsuit. Wang Jinhai, a resident expert lawyer of Dalian Public Legal Service Center, suggested that Yang Liu and others can take "private lending" as the cause of filing a case, seek civil judicial relief, and fix the creditor’s rights by litigation. If the company refuses to perform the judgment, it can apply to the court for enforcement. If there is evidence to prove that the company lets employees borrow money by fictional facts or concealing the truth, with the purpose of illegal occupation, this situation of defrauding others’ property may be suspected of criminal fraud, and Yang Liu and others may also report the case to the public security organ.

  How should employees protect their legitimate rights and interests in the face of corporate loans? The above-mentioned judge said that if the loan has not started, the employee should take the initiative to negotiate with the enterprise to refuse. If the enterprise threatens to adjust the post and reduce the salary, it can complain to the labor inspection brigade; If you have borrowed or are borrowing, no matter whether you borrow as an employee or not, as long as the money flows to the enterprise, you must sign an iou, and at the same time standardize the contents of the iou, including the purpose of borrowing, borrowing method, borrowing amount, interest agreement, borrowing period, etc., and also leave a copy of the actual borrower’s ID card, payment voucher and other evidence.

  Wang Jinhai said that employees can ask the debtor to provide security of property rights, keep the records of WeChat, telephone, SMS and recording that the debtor agreed to perform, and then apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit to the court through an arbitration institution.

通过admin

China martial arts go to sea! Donnie Yen’s new film "Biography of Qiao Feng" appeared in Cannes and was praised.

Screenshot of news report

1905 movie network news On May 18th, a brand-new film with producer and starring role appeared in Cannes. Once the film message and new concept poster were released, it attracted much attention and heated discussion, and quickly reached the Top Story of The Hollywood Reporter, praising it as "one of the most successful actors in China in the world", which made the global media and fans look forward to it.


The film "The Legend of Qiao Feng" was produced by Donnie Yen, and also played the leading role of Qiao Feng. Over the years, he has created several chivalrous images that are deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and also successfully led China’s martial arts culture abroad. This time, he brought his new film "The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons" to the Cannes Film Festival, and once the news was released, it quickly triggered a heated discussion. After the new concept poster of the film was exposed, it was reported by The Hollywood Reporter in official website and boarded the Top Story section of the website.


At the same time, after the announcement of the film information in China, it also caused great repercussions. Netizens commented that "Donnie Yen plays the classic martial arts, the quality of the film is guaranteed" and "I look forward to following Donnie Yen to feel the spirit of China’s martial arts again", and so on. From the messages of overseas and domestic audiences, we can see their strong expectations for this film.


It is reported that the film "The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons" will be a brand-new upgrade compared with the previous film adaptation. China’s martial arts figures have never had a unified hero system. Donnie Yen wants to use this film as a starting point to establish China’s martial arts universe and export China’s martial arts spirit. The core of the film story is very China-like. By telling the story of Qiao Feng, the protagonist, who did not bow to his fate in a difficult situation, and finally turned into a generation of heroes, he created a "China hero" with flesh and blood and indomitable spirit.


通过admin

Pentium pony officially opened for pre-sale, with the pre-sale price starting at 28,900 yuan.

On April 30th, China FAW’s first miniature pure electric product, Pentium Pony, officially opened for pre-sale. This time, three models and six body colors were released, of which the pre-sale price of 122km cute horse was 28,900 yuan, the pre-sale price of 170km energetic horse was 31,900 yuan, and the pre-sale price of 170km energetic horse was 34,900 yuan. What’s even more surprising is that Meng friends can unlock the five-fold gift, including a hundred-fold expansion of the deposit, the official change of exquisite beauty bag, the whole vehicle and the lifetime warranty of Sandian, just by ordering in 5 yuan.

In terms of appearance, the whole vehicle adopts the latest family-style design language, with sharp lines and clear outlines. The front face adopts a closed grille design, with oval headlights and brand logo on both sides, which increases the visual sense of the whole vehicle. The lower diversion port adopts cylindrical layout, which adds a cute breath to the whole car. The side lines of the car body are delicate, and the two-color car body design makes the car look more fashionable and layered. The tail is stylish and echoes the front face, and the oval taillight group design is particularly eye-catching when it is lit at night. The body dimensions are 3000/1510/1630mm and the wheelbase is 1953mm.

In terms of interior, the whole cabin layout is adopted, creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere. The two-color interior looks fresh and lovely, which complements the fashion sense of the appearance. The center console adopts a through layout, which is simple and practical. The LCD dashboard provides the driver with an intuitive display of driving information, which is convenient for the driver to grasp the running status of the vehicle at any time. The steering wheel adopts a two-piece design, and the cartoon shape is cute, which adds an affinity to this miniature electric car. The seat is comfortable and can be folded at a ratio of 5/5, providing greater flexibility and storage space. In addition, Pentium Pony is also equipped with a wealth of intelligent technology configuration, such as intelligent voice control system, car networking and so on.

In terms of power, Pentium Pony is equipped with a single motor, with a maximum power of 20 kW and a peak torque of 85 Nm. It is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery pack, which has a pure battery life of 122km/170km under CLTC working conditions and supports the switching between sports and economy driving modes.

通过admin

Municipal Health and Wellness Committee reminds: Norovirus infection and allergic diseases are in a high incidence period. Scan the code to read the mobile version.

Yesterday (April 9) morning, the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee held a press conference on "Seasons and Health" (Spring), focusing on prevention tips for common infectious diseases in spring. At the same time, relevant experts have also given health science to hot health topics such as weight management and allergy prevention in spring.

Key words tips for preventing common infectious diseases

Vaccinate related vaccines in time.

Do a good job in health monitoring

Wear a mask scientifically

Seek medical advice immediately if you feel unwell.

The food is cooked thoroughly.

Do a good job of personal protection

Maintain hand hygiene.

Pay close attention to physical condition

Keep the indoor air fresh.

Open the window for ventilation every day.

Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.

Washing fruits and vegetables with running water

Prevention of intestinal infectious diseases in spring and summer should be "food hygiene+environmental management+personal protection"

Recently, activities in Covid-19 have increased slightly.

"From the current monitoring data, the respiratory infectious diseases in this city are relatively stable in the spring of 2025." According to Wu Weishen, chief physician of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, April has entered the non-epidemic season of influenza, and the influenza virus is at a low level. Recently, the activity in Covid-19 has increased slightly, but the epidemic intensity is far lower than the peak in spring of 2024. Besides influenza and Covid-19, pathogens such as rhinovirus, common coronavirus and respiratory syncytial virus can also cause respiratory infectious diseases. This week’s respiratory multi-pathogen monitoring results show that common coronavirus and rhinovirus are in the forefront of pathogens causing respiratory infections in outpatient clinics, and respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus account for a relatively high proportion in hospitalized cases.

Spring is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases such as chicken pox and scarlet fever in this city, especially in schools and other collective units. Therefore, it is suggested that the elderly, high-risk groups with basic diseases and key groups such as students still need to be vigilant and do personal protection. People with basic diseases, the elderly and other key groups should still adhere to the scientific wearing of masks. It is recommended to wear a mask in crowded or poorly ventilated places, such as taking public transportation and going to public places such as hospitals and shopping malls. Moreover, it is very important to maintain hand hygiene, and the general public should develop the good habit of washing hands frequently, especially at critical moments such as before and after eating, before and after going to the toilet, and after touching public goods. If the conditions do not allow, you can use hand-free disinfectant to clean your hands. In addition, personal protection should be done during contact with animals such as poultry, and food of animal origin such as eggs and meat should be cooked thoroughly. Finally, keep the indoor air fresh. It is recommended to open the window for ventilation at least 2 ~ 3 times a day for 20 ~ 30 minutes each time. This helps to reduce the concentration of indoor pathogens and reduce the risk of infection. In addition to the prevention and control measures mentioned above, special attention should also be paid to: timely vaccination of chickenpox and other related vaccines to improve the immune level; Pay close attention to your physical condition. Once you have respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough and sore throat, you should seek medical advice in time and inform your doctor of your travel history and contact history.

At present, norovirus infection is at a high incidence.

Wu Weishen, chief physician of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the recent risk and epidemic trend of intestinal infectious diseases in this city were the same as those in the same period of last year. At present, norovirus infection is in a high incidence period. According to the monitoring data in previous years, the epidemic situation will generally decline after entering April, and intestinal infectious diseases such as hand, foot and mouth disease will gradually increase.

Spring and summer are the periods of high incidence of intestinal infectious diseases. In order to help the public to prevent and protect their health scientifically, four public health tips are put forward:

1. Food safety is the key to prevention. Food should be cooked thoroughly, raw and cooked food should be treated and stored separately, and overnight food should be refrigerated and fully heated before eating. Fruits and vegetables should be washed with running water and peeled as much as possible.

2. Develop good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands with soap and running water before and after meals for at least 20 seconds each time, especially after touching public facilities, before and after meals, and after going out to go home.

3. Do a good job in environmental ventilation and cleaning and disinfection. Open the window regularly every day to keep indoor air circulation, and regularly clean and disinfect children’s tableware, clothes, toys and other items, as well as door handles and desktops.

4. Do a good job in health monitoring, and isolate yourself when there are symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting to avoid infecting your family.

At the same time, spring and summer are also the high-incidence seasons of hand, foot and hip diseases. If children have fever, maculopapules or herpes on hands, feet and buttocks, and ulcers and herpes on oral mucosa or tongue, they may have hand, foot and mouth diseases, so they should seek medical attention in time. At the same time, observe the child’s state of consciousness, skin temperature of hands and feet, and limb jitter. Remember not to go to school sick.

In short, the prevention of intestinal infectious diseases in spring and summer should be "food hygiene+environmental management+personal protection".

Scientific weight loss, don’t believe in the "magic medicine" for weight loss.

Now there are many products related to weight loss on the Internet, and there are many advertised "magic drugs" to lose weight, claiming that eating them can "increase satiety" and "painlessly lose weight". In this regard, Zhang Qing, director and chief physician of the Health Management Medical Center of the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, said that the treatment of any disease should be based on the cause, as well as overweight and obesity. For overweight and obese people, except for a small number of people who are caused by heredity, disease or drugs, most overweight and obese people are due to the fact that they consume more energy than they consume, and because they consume too much high-energy food, they may also lead to insufficient intake of other nutrients. Therefore, most overweight and obese people have double problems of partial nutritional deficiency and overnutrition. Therefore, most of the "slimming drugs" just mentioned are based on the functions of reducing absorption and promoting excretion. Long-term application may lead to aggravated nutritional deficiency and is extremely unfavorable to health. Even if you "lose the scale", you will lose weight on the basis of losing your health.

To lose weight scientifically, we must start with the cause and follow a healthy lifestyle, including nutrition, exercise, behavior and psychological guidance as the whole basic management. The implementation of the weight loss plan should emphasize long-term persistence and gradual progress, mainly including reducing dietary energy intake, increasing physical activity and other behavioral changes that are beneficial to weight loss. Adjusting the diet structure scientifically and cultivating healthy eating habits are the keys to controlling weight and improving health. It is suggested that overweight and obese adults should make a weight loss plan according to the weight loss target time. At the initial stage of weight loss, they can strengthen the on-site guidance of lifestyle under the guidance of doctors and conduct long-term follow-up to maintain the effect of weight management. There is no shortcut to losing weight, but health is the key. Don’t blindly pursue rapid slimming, so as not to damage your health.

Four allergens are easy to cause skin diseases.

Spring is the high incidence of allergic diseases. According to Li Junying, chief physician of dermatology department of affiliated hospital of Tianjin Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, there are mainly four kinds of allergens that are easy to cause skin diseases in spring, so it is necessary to strengthen prevention. The first is plant pollen, including tree pollen and grass pollen. Common tree pollen such as poplar, willow and cypress; Grass pollen is easy to be ignored by everyone. Its particles are small, easy to adhere to the skin and go deep into the respiratory tract, causing allergic symptoms of the skin and respiratory tract. Common ones are wormwood and ragweed. Therefore, it is recommended that sensitive people avoid staying in areas with lush vegetation for a long time, especially in dry and windy weather. If you go out, wear masks and goggles, clean your face and nose in time after you go home, and change clothes in time. The second category is dust mites, which are easy to breed due to factors such as rising humidity in spring and insufficient cleaning of bedding. It is found that there may be 1000 ~ 10000 mites in each gram of dust, so it is recommended that you regularly wash bedding with hot water above 60℃, and sensitive people can use anti-mite bedding; Keep the room ventilated and dry, and the air conditioning filter screen should be cleaned and disinfected in advance. The third category is mold, which is accelerated by the rising temperature in spring. Bathroom corner, kitchen sink, air conditioning filter screen and indoor green soil are all high-risk areas. Therefore, it is recommended that you clean these damp areas in your home regularly. The fourth category is insect-related allergens. Mosquitoes are active in spring, which may cause papular urticaria and insect bite dermatitis after biting. Therefore, it is recommended that you wear long-sleeved clothes when you are outdoors, spray insect repellent and install screens at home.

Finally, I will give you some tips: First, pay attention to the pollen concentration forecast of meteorological departments and plan your trip reasonably; Second, the home environment is kept clean and dry; Third, if there are serious allergic symptoms, such as persistent breath holding and facial edema, you need to seek medical attention in time.

通过admin

Lanzhou University responded that "the professor was accused of academic misconduct": after receiving the report letter, it will be handled according to the procedure.

  Recently, Wu Qinglong, a professor at a university in Nanjing, reported Dong Guanghui, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the College of Resources and Environment of Lanzhou University, for academic misconduct such as plagiarism and distortion of quotations. On this matter, on December 25th, the staff of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Lanzhou University told The Paper that they had received the relevant tip-off letter and submitted it to the leaders, and would handle it according to the procedures stipulated in the letters and visits, and would inform them of the results.

  Dong Guanghui also replied by email that academic questions are expected to be answered in an academic way, and I believe a fair reply will be given. He said that it is not convenient for him to reply now, and he can ask the author suspected of plagiarism to express his views on the issue of plagiarism. As for the other contents, "there will naturally be corresponding conclusions after the survey results come out."

  Earlier, Wu Qinglong said that his tip-off letter had been sent to Lanzhou University, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Education, and asked Lanzhou University to forward it to the Ministry of Education, the China Academy of Sciences and the Gansu Provincial Department of Education, and asked the National Natural Science Foundation of China to forward it to the Ministry of Science and Technology.

  The Paper noticed that the tip-off letter mainly targeted at three articles written by Dong Guanghui.

  The first paper is "Ancient Landslide-Dam Events in the Jishi Gorge, Upper Yellow River, China" published by Dong Guanghui as the first author and correspondent in Volume 81 of Quaternary Research in May 2014.

  Wu Qinglong pointed out that the above-mentioned papers have seriously distorted and falsified quotations, and are suspected of plagiarizing the maps of the ancient dammed lake deposits in Jishixia.

Screenshot of the evidence listed in Wu Qinglong’s tip-off.

  The second article is Dong Guanghui’s essay "Response to Comment on ‘" published by the first author and correspondent on May 22, 2015 in Volume 348, Issue 6237 of Science magazine. Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 B.P.’” . The background of this article is that Dr. Guedes of Washington State University questioned an academic research viewpoint of the environmental archaeology research team led by Professor Chen Fahu of Lanzhou University, and Dong Guanghui responded as one of the authors.

  Wu Qinglong believes that Dong Guanghui’s response article, which is only over 600 words in length, has some problems such as lack of scientific integrity and many distortions and fabrications. For example, the concept of stealing is used to refute Guedes’ doubts about archaeological evidence in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by using the altitude data of barley cultivation in the central and southern parts of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

  There is also an article entitled "The Prehistoric Disaster of Lajia Site has nothing to do with the Great Flood" published by Dong Guanghui as the first author and correspondent in China Science: Earth Science, Volume 48, No.4 in 2018. Wu Qinglong said that the paper was suspected of plagiarizing academic opinions and multiple sets of chronological data.

  In addition, the tip-off letter said that Dong Guanghui used "earthquake liquefaction sand blasting" as an important support point in "Prehistoric disasters at Lajia Site have nothing to do with the flood", which was suspected of plagiarizing the views put forward by Professor Xia Zhengkai and Dr. Yang Xiaoyan of Peking University in 2003.

  In this regard, Dong Guanghui said that since some people say that they plagiarized other people’s academic views, they can ask the author suspected of plagiarism to express his views on this.