西安桑拿论坛 – 第 5 页 – 西安耍耍网论坛-西安夜生活网论坛-西安桑拿论坛-西安品茶网

通过admin

西安品茶上课, 西安品茶微信, 西安桑拿, 西安桑拿论坛, 西安耍耍论坛, 西安高端外卖

New ideas, new viewpoints and new requirements of the supreme leader’s ＂July 1＂ speech

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s "1 July" important speech aroused enthusiastic response inside and outside the Party and at home and abroad. The speech is a masterpiece of the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the supreme leader General Secretary of the Communist Party of China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Its content is strategic, rich in connotation, profound in thought and full of passion, and shines with the brilliance of Marxist truth throughout. It is a political declaration of the great struggle of the whole party with many new historical characteristics under the new historical conditions, and a programmatic document guiding our party to vigorously promote the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and comprehensively promote the new great project of party building. In order to profoundly grasp the new ideas, new ideas and new viewpoints in the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on July 1st, our reporter interviewed Feng Jun, deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee.

　　Scientifically sum up historical contributions and provide spiritual impetus for Do not forget your initiative mind to move on.

　　◎ Reporter: Director Feng, what new ideas and viewpoints did the Supreme Leader General Secretary have when summing up the great historical significance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 95-year struggle?

　　Feng Jun: Comrade Supreme Leader’s important speech reviewed history from a broad perspective, profoundly revealed the historical laws contained in the great historical transformation of the Chinese nation from "unprecedented suffering" to "bright prospects for realizing great rejuvenation", and profoundly expounded the great historical significance of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great historical contribution to realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader summed up the great historical significance of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with "three profound changes", that is, profoundly changed the direction and process of the development of the Chinese nation after modern times, profoundly changed the future and destiny of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and profoundly changed the trend and pattern of world development. "Three profound changes" revealed the historical inevitability of the Communist Party of China (CPC) becoming the leading core of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since modern times, the Chinese nation has faced two major historical tasks: one is to achieve national independence and people’s liberation, and the other is to achieve national prosperity and people’s prosperity. Whoever can lead the people to complete the previous historical task and continue to complete the latter historical task will become the leading force leading the social development direction of China. In the modern historical stage of China, China’s peasant class, bourgeois reformists and bourgeois revolutionaries all played leading roles, but all of them could not undertake the historical task of saving the country and the people because of their own limitations. The important task of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has historically fallen on the Communist Party of China (CPC). "Three profound changes" made the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) have the nature and function of "epoch-making great changes" and became a clear boundary in the modern history of China. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the inevitable result of the historical development of modern China, and the inevitable result of Chinese people’s tenacious pursuit in the struggle to save the nation. Ever since the Communist Party of China (CPC),The China Revolution has a correct direction, and the people of China have embarked on the bright road of striving for national independence and people’s liberation, and started the magnificent journey of realizing the country’s prosperity and people’s prosperity.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s speech examines the results of the historical movement from a broad historical perspective, and puts the great historical contribution made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the historical process of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, 500 years of socialist movement, more than 60 years of new China construction, especially more than 30 years of reform and opening up, and puts forward a brand-new conclusion of realizing three "great leaps" and rejuvenating three "vigorous vitality". The speech connects history, reality and future, connects revolution, construction and reform, proves the great historical significance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s struggle in 1995 with three "great leaps" and endows the Communist Party of China (CPC) with a lofty historical position with three "vigorous vitality". The Communist Party of China (CPC) is such a party that has made great historical contributions to the Chinese nation. The great historical contribution of the party is a powerful spiritual driving force for the whole party to move forward in Do not forget your initiative mind.

　　Profoundly reveal the laws of history and draw historical wisdom for Do not forget your initiative mind and move on.

　　◎ Reporter: "History is the best textbook". It is a fine tradition of our party to be good at revealing historical laws and providing historical basis and wisdom for correctly understanding and transforming reality. What are the new ideas and viewpoints of the "July 1st" speech of the Supreme Leader in revealing historical laws and drawing historical wisdom?

　　Feng Jun: Indeed, "history is the best textbook". In his speech, the Supreme Leader, with a high degree of historical consciousness and a strong mission, reached three "never wavering" conclusions by grasping the historical laws: history and the people’s choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to lead the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is correct and must be adhered to for a long time and never wavered; The Communist Party of China (CPC) led the China people to open up a correct road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which must be adhered to for a long time and never wavered. The strategy of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China people to take root in China, absorb the outstanding achievements of human civilization and realize national development independently is correct, which must be adhered to for a long time and never wavered. The three "never wavers" are not the product of subjective assumptions, but profound historical enlightenment, a fundamental conclusion drawn from historical evolution and a historical law that has been repeatedly proved by practice.

　　The fundamental reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership will never waver lies in "the Party is the key to the success of China". The practice over the past 95 years has proved that no matter what risks, crises and difficulties and obstacles we encounter, our Party can lead the people to overcome them and keep moving from victory to victory. The reason why our Party has such great power is that it insists on closely combining the basic principles of Marxism with the reality and characteristics of the times in China, promoting theoretical innovation and practical innovation, always taking Marxism as its own action guide, and persisting in constantly enriching and developing Marxism in practice. The reason why our Party has such great power is that it has a firm lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly pushes forward the great practice of striving for lofty ideals. The light of ideal never dies, and the light of faith never dies. Our party has such great power because it firmly believes that the foundation of the party lies in the people and the strength of the party lies in the people, insists on doing everything for and relying on the people, insists on serving the people wholeheartedly, and always maintains flesh-and-blood ties with the people.

　　The fundamental reason for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s unswerving development is that Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "The direction determines the road, and the road determines the fate. Socialism with Chinese characteristics did not fall from the sky, but was a fundamental achievement made by the party and the people through hardships and at great cost. " We must cherish such a hard-won development path. We should adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. The excellent Chinese traditional culture nurtured by the development of civilization for more than 5,000 years, the revolutionary culture and the advanced socialist culture nurtured by the great struggle of the Party and the people in 1995 have given us strong cultural self-confidence, and also made our road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence more emboldened and more profound and lasting.

　　The strategy of taking root in China, absorbing the outstanding achievements of human civilization and realizing national development independently will never waver. The fundamental reason is that China’s development follows the law and insists on innovation, and the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are fully confident to provide China’s plan for human exploration of a better social system. The development of China stands on a vast land of 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, possessing the majestic power of 1.3 billion people in China, persisting in going its own way independently, and at the same time absorbing the outstanding achievements of human civilization. Because of this, the development of China is getting better and better, and the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are becoming more and more confident. We should always take economic construction as the center of rejuvenating the country, the four cardinal principles as the foundation of building the country, reform and opening up as the road to strengthening the country, and unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line. The development of China has proved and will continue to prove that our party’s strategy of realizing national development is completely correct, and it will certainly provide a Chinese plan for mankind’s exploration of a better social system.

　　Re-emphasize the historical examination to point out the direction for Do not forget your initiative mind and move on.

　　◎ Reporter: What are the new requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in defining the future tasks and efforts of the Party?

　　Feng Jun: In his speech, the Supreme Leader recalled Comrade Mao Zedong’s warning when he left Xibaipo for Beijing, and pointed out: "The practice of more than 60 years has proved that our party has achieved excellent results in this historic exam. At the same time, the exam is still going on. Today, all the work done by our party to unite and lead the people is the continuation of this exam. "

　　In his speech, he used eight "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep Moving Forward" to clarify the future tasks and efforts of our party, and put forward clear requirements for the whole party to continue to hand over excellent papers in historical examinations, that is, to constantly push forward the China of Marxism, the great practice of striving for lofty ideals, the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the goal of "two hundred years". We will continue to push forward reform and opening up, the cause of benefiting the people, the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind, and the new great project of party building. These eight requirements have sounded the clarion call for us to move forward and made clear the direction for us to move forward.

　　Today’s China is closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and is more confident and capable of achieving this goal than at any time in history. Facing the future and challenges, the whole Party must thoroughly study and implement the eight requirements of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep Moving Forward" put forward by the Supreme Leader Comrade, and always maintain the spirit of struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people when the Party was founded, and always keep a pure heart for the people. Only in this way can we constantly create a new situation in the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new great project of party building, and achieve our goals and dreams (the article is selected from the 8 th issue of Ziguangge magazine in 2016)

通过admin

夜西安论坛, 西安品茶, 西安品茶网, 西安品茶资源, 西安桑拿网, 西安桑拿论坛

Many places in the country are happy to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival, with various customs and characteristics.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:As one of the traditional festivals in China, Dragon Boat Festival contains profound cultural connotations. In the process of thousands of years’ inheritance, many customs have been gradually integrated, and the southeast and northwest are different. Next, we will go around to experience the Dragon Boat Festival with its own characteristics. The first place to go is Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival, their zongzi stuffing is extremely rich.

　　　　　　 After watching the dragon boat race in Hebei and the dumplings with rich fillings, let’s take a look at Gansu, where the custom of Dragon Boat Festival is not quite the same as that in Hebei. In Tongwei County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, on the Dragon Boat Festival, men, women and children gather together to taste bean jelly, candied fruit and steamed buns, and light up the mountains to pray for peace.

通过admin

西安品茶网, 西安桑拿会所, 西安桑拿论坛, 西安耍耍网, 西安耍耍论坛, 西安高端外卖

Interview with ＂Change 4＂ Jack： Irish racer and heroine are secretly in love.

Irish newcomerJack Reynor

　　 Film network feature Michael bay has always loved to use new faces. With the release of a department, megan fox, Shia La Beouf, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley … … More and more "changing girls" and "changing men" are well known to the audience. It is better to say that he is actually "making stars" when he makes movies, and the whole magnificent world of autobots is his perfect star-making factory.

　　 After the end of the trilogy, a brand-new series was launched. michael bay overthrew all the existing ones and started all over again. The actors were naturally completely changed. Besides mark wahlberg, the "hand in hand" between nicola peltz and Irish newcomer Jack Reynor also became an important part of the whole story. Can you be the next Shia La Beouf? Jack appeared confident in an interview with [Movie Network]. "Maybe, we’ll see!"

Mark wahlberg, Bumblebee, Jack Reynor.

Irish racers secretly fall in love with "girls" and driving retro bumblebees is the most enjoyable.

　　 A brand-new story element has been added to Change 4: family. The new "triangle relationship" between father, daughter and daughter’s boyfriend makes this sequel show more humanity and love. However, it seems that once affection and love collide, there will always be some trouble. In the interview, Jack also revealed that "the Irish racer fell in love with an American chick who lost her mother, which made him very headache, so we had to talk about a secret love first."

　　　Movie Network: Please briefly introduce your role in the film first?

　　　Jack: I play a racing driver named Sean, who is the boyfriend of mark wahlberg’s daughter Tess. In the film, he saved the characters of Mark and nicola peltz, and the story almost continued around it.

　　　Movie Network: How do you feel about playing with Nicola?

　　　Jack: Nicola is great. It is also her first big Hollywood movie, but she is very professional and has many fans on the set. We had a great time together, and I was her number one fan.

　　　Movie Network: How did your emotional line develop in the film?

　　　Jack: I’m a racing driver from Ireland and I’m in love with Nicola. Her mother died, and I think it’s always hard for her father Mark to get out of it, so it’s hard for Nicola to date anyone. So we can only be together secretly, because dating an Irish racer in America doesn’t seem to be a very good thing.

　　 In this sequel, Mark, Nicole and I changed the original tone of the film and added this brand-new "triangle relationship" of father, daughter and daughter boyfriend, which made the characters more humanized.

　　　Movie Network: Will you drive some fancy cars in the film?

　　　Jack: Of course, there are many cool cars in the movie. My favorite is to become a retro bumblebee, the first generation of Chevrolet Camaro SS in 1967, which is specially modified and customized. It is very fun to drive it. There is also a racing car that is not bad.

　　　Movie Network: Will you have many action scenes in the film?

　　　Jack: There are a lot of them, basically every day on the set. There are endless explosions, helicopters hovering, and we are screaming everywhere … … I’m a little nervous, and I have to do a lot of action scenes myself. Michael bay likes to let the actors play by themselves, so I basically have (action scenes) every day.

　　　Movie Network: Is it more difficult or easier for you to do these action scenes?

　　　Jack: Actually, it’s easier, because if there is a huge explosion behind you, it’s easier for you to show it than to imagine it out of thin air. Michael bay’s filming is very practical. He doesn’t like to use too many synthetic images (CGI). Many actors have to go through a crazy process, but it is very beneficial to us, because everything is particularly real, which is also very helpful and easier for our performance.

Nicola Peltz"hand in hand"Jack Reynor

Become the next Shia La Beouf? We’ll see!

　　　Being one of the leading characters in Transformers is a big bet for Jack, who is shooting a Hollywood blockbuster for the first time, and it also excites him. In the interview, he was very excited to talk about the studio and the car, and even said that he was deeply encouraged by michael bay’s devotion to the film. As for whether he thinks he will be the next Shia La Beouf, he is full of confidence. "Maybe, we will know when the time comes!"

　　　Movie Network: As a young actor, it should be stressful to cooperate with michael bay, right?

　　　Jack: Of course, michael bay is a legend in Hollywood blockbuster. No one can make a movie like him. It’s hard to imagine that anyone can shoot Transformers instead of him.

　　　He won’t beat around the bush and say everything directly on the set, but this is because he wants to ensure that all performances can be 100% in place. He is very devoted to what he shoots, which inspires and influences us invisibly. As for the criticism that he is not good, I think Michael is a great person and I like working with him very much.

　　　Movie Network: What is the most exciting part of the movie?

　　　Jack: This is my first real Hollywood blockbuster, and it’s a wonderful and unimaginable experience to be one of the protagonists.

　　　Movie Network: Do you think you will be the next Shia La Beouf?

　　　Jack: Maybe. We’ll see. We still have to look at the later works and scripts. As long as it is a script that I like and can devote myself to, I will do it, no matter what step I can take in the end.

　　　Movie Network: Is this your first time to make a movie in China?

　　　Jack: Yes, this is my first visit. It’s beautiful here. As soon as I got off the plane, I went to Baolian Temple to worship the Buddha in the Temple of Heaven. It was unbelievable. We also took a photo shoot in Bayu Bay, where 10,000 people can live. After filming, I also had milk tea with my friends, which was really pleasant. It was a great experience for me to get into other different cultures as much as possible, and I hope I can come back again.

通过admin

西安品茶, 西安品茶上课, 西安品茶网, 西安品茶论坛, 西安夜生活论坛, 西安桑拿论坛

In the first quarter, China’s consumption growth rebounded obviously, and the resilience of foreign trade development continued to show.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics today (April 18th), consumption growth picked up significantly in the first quarter. From the perspective of market sales, the total sales of social consumer goods in the first quarter increased by 5.8% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 66.6%, which is the most important factor driving economic growth among the three major demands.

Service consumption rebounded significantly. With the gradual decline of the epidemic situation and the increase of consumption scenes, the contact consumption of residents such as going out, catering, entertainment and tourism increased rapidly, and the national catering revenue increased by 13.9% in the first quarter. From the per capita situation of residents, in the first quarter, the per capita service consumption expenditure of the national residents increased by 6.2% year-on-year, which was obviously faster than the per capita consumption expenditure of all residents.

The growth of commodity sales is good. With the gradual release of consumer demand, the growth of upgrading consumption has accelerated, and the consumption of basic life has continued to grow, supporting the steady recovery of commodity sales. In the first quarter, the retail sales of goods increased by 4.9% year-on-year. Nearly 70% of the retail sales value of 18 categories of commodities above designated size increased year-on-year.

Online and offline consumption growth has accelerated. With the improvement of market circulation, online consumption continues to improve. In the first quarter, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 7.3% year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth. At the same time, with the recovery of offline consumption scenes, the retail of physical stores has gradually improved. In the first quarter, the retail sales of retail stores above designated size increased by 3.6% year-on-year, with a growth rate of 1-mdash; It accelerated by 3.2 percentage points in February.

Residents’ propensity to consume has rebounded. With the economic stabilization and recovery, the employment situation has gradually improved, consumption scenarios have been increasing, and residents’ consumption confidence has been improved, which has led to an increase in average consumption tendency. In the first quarter, the average consumption tendency of the national residents was 62%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the same period of last year.

　　　　　　 Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department:On the whole, since the beginning of this year, the overall consumption has shown a recovery trend. However, we should also see that residents’ willingness to consume needs to be further improved. In the next stage, we should do everything possible to increase residents’ income, actively increase quality supply, effectively combine expanding consumption with supply-side structural reform, continuously release consumption potential, continuously promote economic development, and improve people’s livelihood and well-being.

China economy quarterly report: China’s foreign trade development resilience continues to show.

In addition, at today’s press conference of the State Council Office, the relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics introduced that in the first quarter of this year, China solidly promoted high-level opening up, and the resilience of foreign trade development continued to emerge, which was conducive to achieving the goal of promoting stability and improving quality of foreign trade throughout the year.

In the first quarter, China’s total import and export of goods was 9,887.7 billion yuan. Among them, exports reached 5,648.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%. China vigorously promotes foreign trade to promote stability and improve quality, and actively explores trade with emerging markets and developing countries such as the "Belt and Road". The resilience of foreign trade development continues to show. China’s total import and export of goods to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8% year-on-year, maintaining rapid growth.

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department:Under the complicated and severe external environment, the toughness of China’s foreign trade has been highlighted. In the first two months, the actual utilization of foreign capital in China increased by 6.1%, of which the actual utilization of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 32%.

Fu Linghui said that China’s industrial system is relatively complete and its market supply capacity is relatively strong, which can adapt to changes in the external demand market. The growth of new kinetic energy of foreign trade has gradually shown its role in supporting the growth of foreign trade, which is conducive to achieving the goal of promoting stability and improving quality of foreign trade throughout the year.

通过admin

西安品茶网, 西安品茶论坛, 西安桑拿会所, 西安桑拿论坛, 西安耍耍, 西安高端外卖

How to make consumption ＂hot＂

　　The Central Economic Work Conference regards "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the primary task of economic work in 2023, and makes it clear that "restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority". Since the beginning of the year, various departments have made a series of arrangements to better play the basic role of consumption.

　　How to make consumption "hot"? How to solve the outstanding problems such as inconvenient consumption, unwillingness to consume, and fear to consume in order to release the consumption potential? Some deputies who participated in the two sessions of the National People’s Congress made suggestions.

　　Excellent supply to better meet consumer demand

　　Since this year, the consumer market has recovered steadily. The monitoring of business big data platform shows that during the Spring Festival, the passenger flow of key business districts in 36 large and medium-sized cities nationwide increased by 27.8% compared with the same period of last year, and the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 6.8% compared with the same period of last year.

　　However, the potential of domestic demand still needs to be further released. According to the report of China Banking Research Institute, the rapid recovery of consumption "quantity" reflects the improvement of residents’ consumption and willingness to travel since the optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, but the "quality" is relatively insufficient. Some consumer sectors are facing insufficient supply, and there is still room for adjustment in the future.

　　Zhou Junping, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Hainan Development Holdings Co., Ltd., believes that "improving consumption conditions from the supply side will have a positive and far-reaching impact on further stimulating consumption potential, promoting consumption backflow and expanding domestic demand." Taking duty-free consumption in Hainan’s outlying islands as an example, he pointed out that the market supply of high-end consumer products in Hainan Island is insufficient, and it is difficult to fully meet the high-end consumer demand of tourists, resulting in the low average customer unit price of duty-free consumption on the island.

　　Recently, some duty-free shops in Hainan have greatly increased the unit price of customers by introducing new brands and adjusting the structure of goods. Zhou Junping said that this shows that the optimization of the supply side is an important factor in promoting and expanding consumption, which will play a role in optimizing the structure, adding vitality and leading the creation of new consumer demand.

　　Zhang Shuibo, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a professor at the Department of Management and Economics of Tianjin University, believes that some people have the ability to consume but are unwilling to consume, to some extent because the market fails to provide products and services that meet their needs, such as smart electronic products that young people love and various health care products related to old-age care.

　　Chu Jun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that with the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous expansion of total social consumption, consumer goods have changed from a shortage of quantity to an abundant supply, and residents’ consumption preference has gradually shifted from "whether there is" to "whether it is good". Therefore, it is necessary to create new supply in line with the trend of residents’ consumption, and strive to meet personalized, diversified and high-quality consumer demand.

　　Zhu Dingjian, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Mission Hills Group, proposed to optimize not only the supply of goods, but also the supply of services. For example, in terms of cultural tourism, we should combine seasonal characteristics and local characteristics to develop tourist routes, tourist performances, immersive experience projects, etc. to stimulate the consumption demand of cultural tourism.

　　Make up the shortcomings and dig deep into the potential of the consumer market

　　While optimizing supply, filling the shortcomings of the consumption environment and innovating consumption scenarios are also regarded as important measures to activate consumption.

　　Taking rural consumption as an example, with the continuous growth of farmers’ income, the consumption demand is also escalating, and the rural consumption environment is still insufficient. In the "Proposal on Further Restoring and Expanding Consumption and Helping Economic Recovery", the Zhi Gong Dang Central Committee suggested to improve the rural circulation system, promote the construction of e-commerce public service system, support the digital transformation and upgrading of rural commercial circulation enterprises, and promote the development of rural offline industries and the integration of online e-commerce trading platforms.

　　Not only the rural market consumption environment needs to be improved, but also the urban consumption scene has room for further improvement and expansion. For example, in some cities, the problem of inconvenient community life is still outstanding, which affects residents’ consumption. Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, said at a series of news conferences on the theme of "Opening by authoritative departments" held by the State Council Office on March 2 that there is still great potential in the consumer market within one kilometer of the community. This is not only an important starting point to promote consumption, but also an important measure to benefit people’s livelihood and warm people’s hearts.

　　Yang Chengzhang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief economist of Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Research Institute, suggested that we should continue to support large-scale consumption such as housing improvement, new energy vehicles, green household appliances and decoration, increase policy support from the purchase and use links, promote service standardization, and enhance residents’ willingness to consume.

　　Xiong Jianming, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice chairman of Jiangxi Federation of Industry and Commerce, suggested speeding up the innovative application of new technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence in the field of consumption, developing new formats and modes of consumption, and increasing diversified consumption scenarios.

　　In fact, filling the shortcomings of supply, circulation and use and optimizing the consumption environment have become the starting point of the policy. The reporter learned from the series of news conferences on the theme of "Opening the Authority Department" held by the State Council recently that we should actively promote the construction of the county-level commercial system and focus on improving the rural consumption environment; Transform and upgrade a number of "large towns and villages" and new convenience stores in rural areas, and improve the county and rural logistics distribution system; A series of measures such as facilitating the circulation of used cars and optimizing the use environment such as charging have been put on the agenda.

　　Strong confidence stimulates social consumption potential

　　Deputies believe that to restore and expand consumption, efforts should be made to enhance consumer confidence and further form a virtuous circle among stabilizing employment, increasing income and promoting consumption.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference proposed "enhancing consumption capacity" and "increasing the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels". Xu Hongcai, Vice Minister of Finance, recently said that the financial sector will further support measures to promote the recovery and upgrading of the consumer market, and increase residents’ income through multiple channels so that ordinary people can spend money. Do everything possible to expand employment and rely on labor to create income. Increase social security, transfer payments and other adjustments, improve the consumption power of low-and middle-income residents, and at the same time improve preferential tax and fee policies to stimulate social consumption potential.

　　Commissioner Yang Growth pointed out that the core of expanding consumption at present lies in increasing residents’ income through multiple channels, stabilizing employment expectations and restoring consumer confidence. On the one hand, a series of consumption policies should focus on low-and middle-income groups, increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payment, reduce the costs of basic living, housing and social security contributions, and raise the level of disposable income. On the other hand, it is necessary to comprehensively promote employment, strengthen the employment priority policy, encourage flexible and diverse forms of employment, strengthen employment services, strengthen human development and employment training, and effectively improve the level of employment.

　　Deputy Zhang Shuibo also said that in order to expand employment and increase residents’ income, we can consider giving play to the role of effective investment in promoting employment. For example, in the field of people’s livelihood, we should increase investment in infant rearing and old-age facilities, rural logistics system construction, etc., so as to achieve the "same-frequency resonance" of expanding investment, stabilizing employment and promoting consumption.

　　Committee member Chu Jun suggested vigorously developing characteristic industries, stabilizing the demand for local employment and employment, and comprehensively expanding employment channels; Steadily increase the wage income of workers, especially the income level of urban wage earners and migrant workers, optimize the wage structure, intensify the reform of the salary system, and protect the basic rights and interests of workers.

　　Talking about this year’s consumption situation, the deputies all expressed their belief that with the implementation of more policy measures, China’s consumer market will heat up steadily and inject more momentum into economic development.

通过admin

西安品茶上课, 西安品茶论坛, 西安夜生活论坛, 西安桑拿论坛, 西安耍耍, 西安高端外卖

Guaranteed payment

On March 18th, 2016, the "First Alipay Import Cross-border E-commerce Leaders Salon" hosted by Alipay and co-organized by Hugo. com was held in Xizi Lake, Hangzhou. Business leaders of key merchants in domestic Haitao industry, founders of innovative growth Haitao merchants and core leaders of upstream and downstream suppliers of high-quality industrial chain attended. The guests at the scene had in-depth discussions on important topics such as Haitao industry trends, policy trends, cross-border logistics, Haitao O2O, and industry innovation in 2016.

通过admin

夜西安论坛, 西安品茶论坛, 西安夜生活论坛, 西安桑拿论坛, 西安耍耍, 西安耍耍网

Global News： Interest rate cuts are expected to be suppressed again. US stocks are mixed. Jia Yueting ＂shelled＂ Xiaomi Automobile

　　On Monday (April 1st) EST, the ISM manufacturing index in March released by the United States unexpectedly rose to 50.3, and entered the expansion range for the first time since September 2022, which suppressed the Fed’s expectation of interest rate cut. The probability of interest rate cut in June was less than 50%, and the yield of US bonds rose, which suppressed the market performance. US stocks once turned down across the board and eventually closed mixed.

　　At the close, the S&P 500 index fell 0.20% to 5243.77 points; The Dow Jones index fell 0.60% to 39,566.85 points; The Nasdaq index rose 0.11% to 16,396.83.

　　As for the yield of US bonds, stimulated by the unexpected expansion of ISM manufacturing industry, the yield of US bonds soared, and the yield of 10-year US bonds rushed above 4.3% to close at 4.33%. The yield of 2-year US bonds, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.72%.

　　At present, the market still has illusions about the first decline in the first half of the year, and the unexpected rise in the ISM manufacturing index has hit investor sentiment. Bank of America analysts said that the ISM report confirmed last week’s statement that the resilience of the US economy kept the Fed patient. For the bond market, this means that interest rates will remain at a high level for a longer period of time.

　　This is consistent with Powell’s reaffirmation last Friday that he is not in a hurry to cut interest rates. Oppenheimer analysts pointed out that the Fed has repeatedly postponed the expectation of interest rate cuts, which disappointed investors.

　　In terms of important news, the recent performance of gold can be described as soaring. Although the expectation of interest rate cuts was suppressed overnight, the price of gold still hit a record high. Joseph Cavatoni, market strategist of the World Gold Council, said: "I think this is a very exciting moment for gold. I believe that what really drives this trend is that many market speculators are indeed full of confidence and comfort in the Fed’s interest rate cut. "

　　On the AI side, OpenAI announced that it will allow users to use ChatGPT directly without registering the service, which will make it easier for people to experience the potential of artificial intelligence. OpenAI allows over 100 million users in 185 countries and regions to use ChatGPT to learn new things, find creative inspiration and get answers to questions.

　　Recently, the rim has been extremely hot, which has once again set off a wave of price cuts. This time, the "initiator" is not Tesla, but Xiaomi. Weilai, Chery, Wenjie and Tucki launched different preferential policies on the same day. Interestingly, Jia Yueting, the head of FF, a new car-making force far across the ocean, has a good opinion on Xiaomi.

　　On April 1st, Jia Yueting issued a document saying: The first release of Xiaomi Automobile was very successful, which reflected the maturity of China’s new energy automobile industry chain in recent years and the great advantage of China’s manufacturing cost performance. The execution and marketing ability of Xiaomi’s car-making is worthy of praise, but the cottage culture, shortcut mode and follower thinking are regarded as the standard by many people, which is worrying.

　　Since July 4, 2017, Jia Yueting boarded a flight to the United States and left a sentence "Return to China next week". He has been stranded in the United States for nearly seven years.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Among the popular US stocks, Google closed up nearly 3%, reaching a record high, Microsoft rose 0.92%, NVIDIA rose 0.01%, Amazon rose 0.33%, Tesla fell 0.32%, Apple fell 0.85%, Meta rose 1.19%, AMD rose 1.58%, Arm Holdings rose 1.54%, and Nye soared 1.15%.

　　[global index]

　　European stocks closed

　　[China Stock Market]

　　Nasdaq China Jinlong Index rose 1.91%. In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Pinduoduo rose 2.50%, TSMC rose 3.95%, Weilai rose 3.33%, Xpeng Motors rose 1.11%, Alibaba rose 1.40%, Baidu rose 3.00% and Netease fell 4.60%.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The US dollar index once rushed above the 105 mark in intraday trading, hitting a new high in nearly four months.

　　New york gold closed 0.61% higher at $2,250.2 an ounce.

　　Due to the prospect of tightening the supply of crude oil in Mexico and the risk of expanding the Middle East conflict caused by Israel’s attack on Syria, oil prices have hit a new high in the near future. WTI crude oil continued to hit a new high since October last year, and finally closed up 1.09% to US$ 84.08/barrel; Brent crude oil closed up 0.93% to 87.8 yuan/barrel.

　　[Highlights]

　　In March, the unexpected expansion of ISM manufacturing industry in the United States ended, and prices continued to shrink for 16 months, with new orders and production rising.

　　The US ISM manufacturing index rose to 50.3 in March, entering the expansion range for the first time since September 2022. Sub-indices such as prices, new orders and production have risen in succession. After the data was released, the market expected that the possibility of the Fed’s interest rate cut in June was less than 50%. The US debt plummeted and the US stock index fell.

　　Xiaomi shock wave: a new wave of price cuts by car companies staged

　　Wei Lai, Chery, Wen Jie and Tucki made moves on the same day. In 2024, Tucki G9 enjoys the subsidy for smart driving, and the current car is reduced to a maximum of 20,000 yuan within a limited time. Weilai launched a subsidy of up to 1 billion yuan for oil vehicle replacement, which is applicable to Weilai 2024 models. The equity of the new M7 model was adjusted, with a straight drop of 20,000 yuan. From April 1st, Chery’s policy of 10 billion yuan subsidy replacement season was renewed, and the purchase tax for designated vehicles in a limited time was free, and there were even discounts such as old cars up to 30,000 yuan and large car purchase coupons of 49,999 yuan.

　　Jia Yueting comments on Xiaomi

　　He believes that values determine the ceiling, and benchmarking, plagiarism and shallow innovation cannot bring about fundamental technological changes and basic technological transcendence.

　　Research Institute: Tesla or the loss of potential car buyers in the United States under the influence of Musk’s remarks

　　According to a survey by market intelligence company Caliber, the number of potential buyers of Tesla Motors in the United States is decreasing, and the survey results partly blame the controversial image of Tesla CEO Elon Musk. Tesla will announce its production and delivery in the first quarter of this year as soon as this Tuesday (April 2). At present, the delivery volume is still on the rising track, but there may be obvious signs of slowing down. There are also pessimistic industry analysts who predict that the delivery volume may decline year-on-year.

　　Amazon is training the big model "Olympus" to surpass Claude in the middle of the year.

　　Amazon recently completed the second round of investment in the AI company Anthropic, with a total investment of 4 billion US dollars; At the same time, the company’s own AGI team is actively training its flagship AI model "Olympus", directly targeting Claude of Anthropic. It is reported that Olympus, with hundreds of billions of parameters, is led by senior vice president Rohit Prasad and is expected to surpass Claude in the middle of this year.

　　OpenAI, let go of the restrictions Users can use ChatGPT without registering.

　　On Monday (April 1st) local time, the artificial intelligence (AI) company OpenAI announced that it would allow users to use ChatGPT directly without registering the service, which would make it easier for people to experience the potential of artificial intelligence.

　　Goldman Sachs: AI will have a profound impact on global economic growth.

　　At present, about two-thirds of jobs in the United States are threatened by AI automation to some extent, and generative AI is likely to replace a quarter of jobs. Globally, generative AI may make 300 million full-time jobs face "automation".

　　Mexico plans to cut oil exports.

　　According to sources, Pemex, a Mexican state-owned oil company, canceled the contract to supply its flagship product Maya crude oil to refineries in the United States, Europe and Asia (the scale is unknown). At a time when OPEC and its allies have begun to cut production, this cut may push up the oil price at a five-month high. According to sources, Pemex suspended exports in order to produce more domestic gasoline and diesel before the presidential election on June 2. The above-mentioned person said that the shutdown mainly affected the export of Maya crude oil, while the transportation volume of other grades of crude oil will continue to decrease. In 2021 and 2023, Pemex had to shelve its plan to stop oil exports because it failed to increase domestic fuel production.

　　[financial calendar]

通过admin

西安品茶论坛, 西安品茶资源, 西安夜网论坛, 西安桑拿网, 西安桑拿论坛, 西安高端外卖

Development Plan of Social Work Professionals in Jiangsu Province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

Civil Affairs Bureau and Talent Office of each district:

The "Jiangsu Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Social Work Professionals "is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Jiangsu provincial civil affairs department 　　　　

Jiangsu province talent work leading team office

December 14th, 2021 　　　

In order to further promote the high-quality development of social work and speed up the construction of social work professionals, this plan is formulated according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 and Jiangsu’s "14th Five-Year Plan" for Talent Development.

I. Development Foundation and Situation

(A) the basis for development

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, our province focused on strengthening social construction and innovating the overall situation of social governance, constantly strengthened the construction of social work professionals, actively promoted the development of various social work services, and successfully completed the objectives and tasks of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for social work professionals, and the role of social work professionals in social construction became more and more important.

Organizational leadership and policy support have been strengthened.The Provincial Leading Group for Talent Work has brought the construction of social work professionals into the normal management. The construction mechanism of social work professionals with "Party Committee leadership, government responsibility, multi-sectoral cooperation and socialized operation" is more mature and the policy guarantee system is more perfect. The Provincial Civil Affairs Department, in conjunction with various departments, issued the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Development of Social Work Professional Posts and the Incentive and Guarantee of Talents (Su Minfa [2017] No.18), the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Private Social Work Service Institutions (Su Min Ren [2016] No.28) and special policy documents to play the role of social work professionals in the fields of social assistance, community service, care and protection of left-behind children in rural areas, youth affairs and trade union work.

The scale of the talent team has grown rapidly.By encouraging participation in vocational qualification evaluation, strengthening cooperation between government and schools, carrying out professional training, and implementing the "social work leading talent project" and "social work professional talent ability improvement project", the construction of talent team will be promoted. By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, 79,300 people in the province had obtained professional qualification certificates for social workers, ranking among the top in the country. Select and recommend 6 national social work leading talents and 75 provincial social work leading talents. From 2017 onwards, provincial advanced social work seminars will be held every year to explore a long-term mechanism for training high-level talents. Give full play to the role of training bases for social work professionals at all levels, and effectively improve the overall quality of the talent team.

Professional post development continued to advance.Implementation of social work professional post development project, focusing on public welfare institutions, urban and rural communities and social organizations to develop professional posts, and promoting civil affairs and other fields to increase the use of social work professionals. Explore and promote the system of linking social work post grade evaluation with treatment subsidies, and the system of preferential treatment for selection and employment, further standardize the employment of social work posts, improve the assessment of social work professional posts, and strengthen the incentive guarantee for social work professionals. About 48,000 social work professional posts have been developed and set up in the province, and 1,693 private social work service institutions have been supported and cultivated. At the community level, social work is generally incorporated into the construction of the "three posts and eighteen grades" professional system for community workers.

The efficiency of professional services has been continuously enhanced.Give full play to the professional strength of social work in the mechanism of "three social organizations linkage" and "social workers+volunteers linkage", strive to improve the professional level of social services, and enhance the sense of acquisition of special hardship groups such as the elderly, children in distress, left-behind people in rural areas, and the disabled. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 18 million yuan was earmarked at the provincial level to support more than 60 social work professional service projects and demonstration projects in the fields of civil affairs and health, judicial correction and youth affairs. Give full play to the important role of social work in tackling poverty, send social work service agencies to participate in the "Hand in Hand Program" of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and go to Anhui Province and Henan Province to carry out professional assistance activities. There are 15 national social work service demonstration areas, 17 service demonstration communities and 19 service demonstration units in the province, which are 87.5%, 54.5% and 216.67% higher than the end of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan respectively.

Participation in epidemic prevention and control has achieved remarkable results.Guide social workers to participate in COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in an orderly manner, and more than 30,000 social workers have devoted themselves to community prevention and control propaganda, investigation and visits, psychological counseling, social support and other joint prevention and control work. Compile the Handbook of Jiangsu Social Workers’ Participation in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control, the Practical Guide of Jiangsu Medical Social Work Participation in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control, and the Guidance Manual of Jiangsu Social Workers’ Participation in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Psychological Support Services, etc., to provide guidance for social workers’ participation in epidemic prevention and control. 103 multidisciplinary psychological counseling and social work service teams have been set up throughout the province to explore the paths of psychological counseling and social work service for emergencies and continuously promote the construction of social psychological service system.

The social development environment is constantly optimized.Organize the provincial social work promotion meeting, continue to carry out the "Social Work Theme Publicity Week", collect outstanding social work case projects in Jiangsu Province, find the "most beautiful social workers" and other activities, sum up practical experience, publicize the image of social workers, select typical social workers, enhance the social awareness of social work, and create a good atmosphere for the development of social work.

Although some achievements have been made in the construction of social work professionals in our province, there are still some shortcomings, which are incompatible with the people’s yearning for a better life and the requirements of social work in the construction of a "strong, rich and beautiful" new Jiangsu. Mainly manifested in: the total number of talents is insufficient, the regional development is unbalanced, and the role of high-level talents has not been fully exerted; The implementation of talent incentive and guarantee policy is not in place, the phenomenon of brain drain is relatively common, and the occupational attraction is not enough; The total amount of professional post development is insufficient, and the development in various fields is uneven; The system of government purchasing social work services is not perfect, and the self-hematopoietic function of private social work service institutions is insufficient; The social awareness of social work professionals is still not high, and it is common to equate "social workers" with "volunteers" and "community workers".

(2) Facing the situation

The new era puts forward new expectations and new requirements for the development of social work. Standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", Jiangsu’s social work undertaking undertakes new missions, faces new tasks and contains new opportunities, and is generally in an important strategic opportunity period.

Strengthen and innovate grass-roots social governance, and put forward higher requirements for the development of social work.At present, China’s reform and development has entered a critical period and deep water areas. The main social contradictions have been transformed into contradictions between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. The general contradictions and deep-seated contradictions in the social field are intertwined and superimposed, showing a trend of increasing contacts, reducing ignition points, involving a wide range and strong correlation. Social work professionals are the professional team of social governance, and social work service institutions are the professional social forces that undertake the transfer of government functions and provide social services. It is necessary to further unblock the channels for social workers to participate in social governance, innovate the "five-society linkage" mechanism between communities and social organizations, social workers, community volunteers and social charity resources, apply social work concepts and methods in community consultation and social organization consultation, use social work professionals, innovate the concepts and methods of grassroots governance, expand social participation, and effectively prevent and resolve social contradictions; It is necessary to carry forward the socialist core values and social work values, carry out social work service practice, coordinate social relations, and play a role in strengthening the construction of social credit system and social psychological service system, and leading the society to be good.

Improve security and improve people’s livelihood, and put forward higher requirements for the development of social work.With the economic and social development entering a new era, the people have new expectations for a better life, and the demand for spiritual satisfaction and social participation has increased rapidly. It is difficult for traditional social service methods to effectively meet these needs. It is necessary to give full play to the professional advantages and technical expertise of social workers who are close to and serve the masses, support and guide the professional forces of social work to provide professional services such as psychological counseling, humanistic care, resource linking, livelihood development, relationship adjustment and social integration for the masses, and promote the transformation of people’s livelihood security services from simple material security to all-round services including spiritual, psychological, cultural and social services, expand the supply of social services, enrich the connotation of social services and enhance the professional level of social services.

Implement the national strategy of rural revitalization and put forward higher requirements for the development of social work.The key to rural revitalization lies in talents. We should vigorously implement the spirit of the document "Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of Rural Talents" issued by the General Office of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, strengthen the construction of rural social work talents, accelerate the construction of township social work service stations, increase the government’s efforts to purchase social work services, attract social work talents to provide professional services, and vigorously cultivate social organizations with social work services. It is necessary to promote the expansion of social work services from bottom-up services to helping villagers increase their income, guiding rural customs and civilization, and participating in rural governance, and promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of getting rid of poverty and becoming well-off and rural revitalization.

II. Guiding ideology, basic principles and development goals

(A) the guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Central Talent Work Conference and the spirit of inspecting the important speech of Jiangsu, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, and build a new development pattern. In order to promote social work professionals to actively participate in innovative social governance, ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood and help rural revitalization, we should strengthen personnel training, increase job development, cultivate private social work service institutions, establish and improve a hierarchical and classified social work professional system, build a team of social work professionals that will reassure the party and the government and satisfy the people, resolutely shoulder the glorious mission of "striving to be a model, striving to be a model and be at the forefront" and write a new Jiangsu modernization.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the leadership of the party.Strengthen the party’s leadership over the ranks of social work professionals, and strictly grasp the party building in the social work industry. Adhere to the principle of "the Party is in charge of talents", and build the team of social work professionals into a reliable, credible and available professional force that can reassure the Party.

Adhere to the direction of specialization.Firmly establish the concept of social work specialization, constantly promote the professional development of social work talent team, and enhance the professional ability and level of talent team.

Adhere to overall planning.We will improve the overall mechanism for the construction of social work professionals under the leadership of party committees, the responsibility of the government, the promotion of mass organizations, social coordination and public participation, and form a work pattern of division of labor, cooperation, joint management, efficiency and smoothness.

Adhere to serving the grassroots.Improve the grassroots social work service network, serve the masses professionally, stimulate the vitality of grassroots governance, and get through the "last meter" of serving the people, so as to truly let all reform tasks fall and make all policies for benefiting the people come true.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, we will build a team of social work professionals with sufficient quantity, excellent structure, strong ability and high quality, with a sound professional evaluation system and sufficient professional posts, and the overall work will be at the forefront of the country. The specific objectives are as follows:

-the scale of the team has further grown.At the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, there were 100,000 social work professionals with professional qualification certificates for social workers in Jiangsu Province, forming a scale of social work professionals suitable for Jiangsu’s economic and social development.

-The team structure has been further optimized.The regional structure, urban and rural structure and field structure of social work professionals are more optimized, forming a reasonable ladder structure and talent layout for junior, middle and senior talents.

-The quality of talents has been further improved.Social work practitioners’ comprehensive qualities such as ideological and political, professional ethics and professional value ethics have been significantly improved, and their professional ability to solve practical problems has been significantly enhanced.

-The development of professional posts has been further intensified.Social work professional post development and social work professional personnel allocation mechanism is more perfect, focusing on urban and rural communities, public service institutions and social organizations, social work professional post development settings have been significantly strengthened, and the number of posts has continued to rise.

-service efficiency has been further enhanced.The grassroots social work service network has been further improved, and professional services have been further standardized. The professional role of social work professionals in solving the practical problems of the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries", serving the society and promoting social harmony has been fully exerted.

-The development environment has been further improved.The system, mechanism, laws and policies of the Party Committee and government to promote the construction of social work professionals are more perfect, the channels for social work professionals to participate in social governance are smoother, and the society recognizes the value of social work professionals more.

By 2035, the legal guarantee system of social work will be more perfect, the professional system of social work professionals will be more perfect, the level of professionalism and specialization will be qualitatively improved, the occupational appeal will be significantly enhanced, the system and mechanism of government purchasing social work services will be more mature, and social work services will be widely covered, forming a social consensus that "it is difficult to find social workers".

Schedule 1 List of indicators for the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the construction of social work professionals

III. Main tasks

(A) improve the training mechanism of social work professionals

According to the different characteristics of social work management talents, service talents and educational research talents, a social work professional training system is established and improved, which combines professional education, professional qualification evaluation, job training and knowledge popularization.

1 to promote participation in the national social work professional qualification evaluation.Encourage people who are engaged in social services, especially social work services, but have not yet obtained the professional qualification certificate of social workers to participate in the national social work professional qualification evaluation, obtain the corresponding qualification certificate, and register as required to enhance the professional ability of social work practitioners. Encourage college social work graduates to participate in the evaluation of social work professional qualifications and register. For those who have obtained the professional qualification certificate of social workers, all localities can formulate incentive measures in light of the actual situation.

2. Vigorously promote professional training.Establish a graded training mechanism and a classified training system to improve the total number and level of social work professionals. Implement the project to improve the ability of social work professionals, and carry out targeted continuing education in batches according to different service fields, job nature, career development stage and professional level of social work practitioners. The cumulative time for assistant social workers, social workers and senior social workers to receive continuing education every three years is not less than 72 hours, 90 hours and 120 hours respectively. The knowledge of social work will be included in the training courses for leading cadres of the Party and government, and the professional knowledge of social work will be popularized for the government staff who are sent to exercise at the grassroots level and college graduates who are hired to serve in villages and communities.

3. Improve the social work professional education mechanism.Constantly improve the professional education mechanism integrating teaching, scientific research and practice, and transport professionals for the development of social work industry. Encourage social work teachers to participate in the research and practice of social work practice, encourage social work students to join the social work industry, encourage universities to hire first-line outstanding social work practitioners as instructors or off-campus supervisors, encourage universities to cooperate with local governments to set up graduate workstations, and promote the combination of social work theory and practice. Encourage employees in the field of social work to participate in social work professional education (degree).

(B) improve the evaluation mechanism for the use of social work professionals

1. Promote post development.Promote the development and establishment of social work professional posts in the fields of civil affairs, politics and law, education, public security, judicial administration, human resources and social security, health and wellness, retired military affairs, emergency, letters and visits, trade unions, youth affairs, marriage and family services, and services for the disabled. Promote welfare institutions for the elderly, welfare and service institutions for the disabled, welfare institutions for women and children and other institutions that focus on social work services to define social work professional posts as the main professional and technical posts according to work needs; Hospitals, schools and other units that need to carry out social work services will bring social work professional posts into the scope of professional and technical post management. Promote the relevant party and government organs and mass organizations to create special social work professional posts, equipped with full-time or part-time social workers. Advocate the development of enterprise social work professional posts, and play its positive role in improving employee welfare, improving labor relations and improving human resource management level.

2. standardize post employment.Support and guide relevant institutions, urban and rural communities and social organizations to follow the principles of scientific rationality, separation of evaluation and employment, and classified management, clarify the professional post level of social work in combination with reality, and establish a corresponding social work rank system; Evaluate, hire and promote according to the corresponding professional qualifications, and constantly broaden and smooth the career development space of social work professionals; Implement the policy of linking the professional qualification of national social workers’ level evaluation with the appointment of corresponding series of professional and technical posts, and hire people who have obtained the professional qualification certificate of national social workers to the corresponding professional and technical posts according to the needs of work. Those who are hired to senior professional and technical positions should have the professional qualification certificate of senior social workers; Hired to intermediate professional and technical positions, should have a social worker professional qualification certificate; Those who are employed to junior professional and technical posts should have the professional qualification certificate of assistant social worker.

3. Improve the evaluation and assessment mechanism.Carry out the evaluation of employees’ professional qualifications based on the Interim Provisions on the Evaluation of Social Workers’ Professional Level. Improve and perfect the job responsibilities of social work, and establish a job evaluation system for social work professionals. By means of examination, assessment and appraisal, the professional ethics, professional ability and work performance of social work practitioners are comprehensively evaluated, and the evaluation results are taken as an important basis for evaluation, employment and promotion. Construct a social work supervision system to further improve the service ability and professional quality of social work professionals.

(3) Improve the incentive and guarantee mechanism for social work professionals

1. Implement the remuneration package.Establish and improve a multi-level and all-round salary guarantee mechanism for social work professionals oriented to reflect the value of talents, and explore the establishment of a system for regularly publishing the salary guidance standards for social work professionals. To determine the salary and treatment of the official staff employed in public institutions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; For social work professionals who are employed in other forms in grass-roots party and government organs, mass organizations, urban and rural communities, social organizations and enterprises, the employer should comprehensively determine the salary standard with reference to similar personnel, such as professional level, education, qualifications, performance and position. The employer shall strictly implement the national and provincial regulations on social security and pay all social insurance premiums and provident fund fees in full and on time. Improve the cost accounting system of government purchasing social work services, take the human cost of social work professionals as an important accounting basis when compiling the budget, and the units that undertake government purchasing services should refer to the local salary guiding standards to pay the salaries of social work professionals.

2. Strengthen service guarantee.Relying on the national social work information system, strengthen the statistical work of social work professional talent resources, and form a social work professional talent pool with complete information and dynamic management. Strengthen the macro-control and guidance on the employment and mobility of talents, build a two-way selection platform for talents and units through special job fairs and information docking of talent supply and demand, and smooth the flow channels of social work professionals. High-level social work professionals will be included in the selection scope of local urgently needed talents and key talents, and those who enjoy special government allowances will be given preferential policies such as residence, settlement and children’s education in accordance with relevant regulations. Support social work professionals to participate in international and domestic academic exchanges, and make reasonable arrangements for academic and scientific research activities abroad according to the needs of the task.

3. Strengthen praise and encouragement.Social work professionals will be included in the existing reward scope, and national and provincial social work leading talents will be included in the key training scope of professional and technical personnel knowledge updating project. Encourage qualified regions and departments, social work industry organizations, enterprises, social organizations and individuals to set up social work professionals’ commendation and reward funds and talent care funds according to law, and encourage social work service agencies, social work education research institutions and other institutions to carry out various forms of commendation and rewards for outstanding social work professionals within their units. For talents with outstanding performance, priority should be given to promotion, training and treatment, and priority should be given to recommending them to group organizations and other relevant units for part-time or post. Guide social work professionals to work in northern Jiangsu and the grassroots front line, and give them a tilt under the same conditions when they are praised, rewarded and promoted. Social work professionals who have served in hard areas for two years and applied for master’s and doctoral degrees in social work are given priority under the same conditions.

4. Improve professional status.Strengthen the Party’s management of talents, pay attention to attracting social work professionals with excellent political skills and excellent business skills into the ranks of cadres in party member, select them into the grass-roots leading bodies, and support social work professionals with outstanding contributions to participate in the deliberation and administration of state affairs in people’s congresses and CPPCC committees at all levels. Party and government organs, mass organizations and institutions that undertake social service functions, when recruiting (hiring) social service-related staff and selecting relevant cadres, give priority to recording (hiring) social work professionals with rich practical experience at the grassroots level and good at doing mass work under the same conditions. Encourage qualified social work professionals to participate in the election of village (community) party organizations and village (neighborhood) people’s autonomous organizations.

Fourth, key plans

1. Social work leading talents training plan.We will vigorously cultivate leading talents in social work by studying abroad, joint training, and following classes. Leading talents in social work will be included in the support scope of government special allowance, young and middle-aged experts with special contributions, and "333" high-level talent training project. By 2025, a total of 150 leading talents in social work will be trained. Improve the selection, management and guarantee mechanism of leading talents in social work, give play to their professional leading role and stimulate the vitality of social work development.

2. Social work supervision training plan.Through supervision training, on-the-job training, follow-up training, etc., we will select and train supervision talents in batches from the frontline practical fields of social work, further improve the ladder structure of social work talents, improve the service quality of social work, and promote the development of social work service institutions. By 2025, a total of 150 social work practice supervisors will be trained.

3. Training plan for rural social work professionals.Strengthen the construction of rural social work talents, encourage social work graduates and other professionals to join national strategies such as rural revitalization, and vigorously cultivate social work service social organizations. Strengthen the training of local social work professionals, and encourage the relevant staff of the "two committees" in towns and villages to participate in the national social work professional qualification evaluation. Through training and other means, we will focus on popularizing social work knowledge to the staff of township people’s governments, staff of grass-roots party organizations, members of villagers’ committees, government staff and college students who are sent to exercise at the grass-roots level, and front-line personnel who are directly engaged in social service and management, so as to improve their theoretical knowledge level of social work and professional service management ability.

4 township (street) social work service site construction plan.Establish a three-level social work service system of counties (cities, districts), towns (streets) and villages (communities). Based on the standard of "having space, equipment, personnel, service functions, workflow and rules and regulations", we will integrate grassroots service places, facilities and equipment such as village (community) service centers, children’s "caring homes", homes for the disabled, community rehabilitation service points for mental disorders, and old-age service institutions in towns (streets). By 2025, the coverage rate of social work service stations in towns (streets) will reach 100%, and social work services will extend to villages (residences).

5. Development plan of social work professional posts in different fields.Promote the departments of politics and law, education, public security, civil affairs, judicial administration, human resources and social security, health and wellness, retired military affairs, emergency, letters and visits, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, disabled persons’ federations and other departments to clarify the distribution of social work posts and key development tasks according to their own functions and service needs; Vigorously introduce and use social work professionals to promote the development of social work professional posts in this field; Actively encourage employees in this field to participate in the national social work professional qualification evaluation, and improve the professional level of social work of employees; Buy professional services from social work service agencies to meet the needs of special clients in this field at the individual, family and social levels, and improve governance capacity. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on establishing and improving the social work service system in hospitals, schools and other public service places, as well as in the fields of drug rehabilitation and judicial correction. By 2025, public primary and secondary schools in the province should set up social work professional posts or purchase social work services for the society, and support qualified tertiary medical institutions to set up medical social work posts.

Schedule 2 List of Social Work Professional Posts Distribution in Various Fields

6. Demonstration and upgrading plan for social work service projects.Continue to carry out outstanding social work projects and case collection, tap service models, sum up practical experience, and increase popularization and application. Explore the formulation of social work service standards in related fields, and establish and improve the social work service system by strengthening the standardization of social work services. Improve the docking mechanism of social work service supply and demand, guide social resources such as charity to effectively dock with social work service institutions, expand the sources of funds for the development of social work service institutions, and promote the sustainable development of social work service projects.

7 social work training base, training base demonstration plan.Strengthen the cooperation between government and schools, give full play to the advantages of many social work professional colleges in our province, and build a number of social work professional training bases and training bases with exemplary functions based on platforms such as party schools, administrative colleges, related institutions and social work service institutions.

8. Social work in Jiangsu Province "hands in hand".With the goal of developing management norms, serving professionals and playing a significant role, we will increase the training and support of social work service institutions, strengthen institutional capacity building, support institutions to become bigger and stronger, and form brands. Guide the mature social work service institutions in southern Jiangsu to cooperate with the social work service institutions in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, help the local people to cultivate and develop social work service institutions and social work professionals, provide social work service projects for the needy, and balance the development level of social work service institutions in our province.

V. Safeguards

1. Improve the leadership system and working mechanism.Adhere to the principle that the Party is in charge of talents, earnestly strengthen the leadership of party committees at all levels on the construction of social work professionals, and include the social work professionals in the overall planning of talent team construction. Establish and improve the joint meeting system for the construction of social work professionals, and form a joint development force. Take the construction of social work professionals as an important part of the construction of talent teams, and incorporate it into the assessment system of local and relevant departments’ leading bodies. Strengthen the organization construction of social work industry and improve the level of self-development, self-management and self-supervision of social work industry.

2. Increase financial support.Improve the mechanism of government purchasing social work services, and include social work services in the Catalogue of Purchasing Services by Provincial Governments in Jiangsu Province. Governments at all levels should include the funds for the construction of social work professionals that should be borne by the government in their fiscal budgets. Increase the civil affairs departments to use the lottery public welfare fund to support the construction of social work professionals. Civil affairs departments at all levels should adhere to the priority of talent investment, establish and improve a diversified investment mechanism with financial capital investment as the guide, employer capital investment as the main body and social capital investment as the supplement to ensure the implementation of important talent projects. Broaden financing channels and guide social funds and charitable resources to invest in social work services.

3. Create a friendly environment.Carry out various types of theme publicity activities such as "International Social Work Day", innovate publicity methods, and vigorously display the rich professional connotation and social value of social work and the professional elegance of the majority of social work professionals through visual channels, so that the society can deeply understand the issues of "what", "what" and "how to do it" of social work professionals, and create a good atmosphere of attaching importance to social work development, respecting social work professionals and caring for their growth. Strengthen the theoretical and practical research of social work professionals, promote the summary of the development law of social work professionals and the transformation of achievements, and promote the standardization of social work.

Related reading:

Illustration: the development plan of social work professionals in Jiangsu Province during the 14 th Five-Year Plan

通过admin

夜西安论坛, 西安品茶微信, 西安夜生活论坛, 西安桑拿, 西安桑拿网, 西安桑拿论坛

Creative judgment of utility model patent

Patent involved

editorial comment/note

Recently, a series of requests for invalidation for the utility model patent of "Integrated Self-timer Device" of Yuandesheng have attracted wide attention in the industry. To this end, this newspaper specially invites experts to clarify the relevant examination standards and principles in the patent invalidation procedure in combination with the focus of controversy in the case, and explore why the patent is "invalid", in order to help enterprises improve the quality of patents and improve the level of protection.

Creativity is one of the substantive conditions for an invention to be granted a patent right, and it is the legal issue with the highest proportion involved in the substantive examination of patent application, patent invalidation procedure and patent administrative cases, so its examination standard has also become the most concerned issue for patent applicants or patentees, courts and even the public.

Fact finding in creative judgment

In the examination practice, because the utility model patent involves the specific structure of the product, it is difficult to avoid the comparison between the specific technical features of the technical scheme when comparing the features. If the specific technical features are isolated and the integrity of the technical scheme is split in the comparison process, simply and mechanically comparing the words will lead to unclear facts and affect the conclusion of the examination. This problem is fully reflected in a series of patent invalidation request cases of "integrated selfie device", and objectively and accurately identifying the facts is the basis for the case to draw a correct conclusion.

In the case of a series of patent invalidation requests for "integrated selfie device", the core technical content of the patent involved is that "the stage is provided with a notch, the clamping mechanism is provided with a bending part corresponding to the notch position, and the telescopic rod can be accommodated in the notch and the bending part after being folded", which is recorded in Claim 2 of the patent involved. The claim defines that the notch on the object table corresponds to the bending part on the clamping mechanism, and the notch and the bending part form a space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, which saves more space for accommodating the selfie stick and realizes the beneficial effect of convenient carrying. During the trial of the case, whether the above-mentioned bending part was made public by the existing technology became the focus of dispute between the two parties. The author will analyze how to identify the fact that the comparison document was made public from two aspects.

1. Comparison of features with the same words.

In one of the requests for invalidation, the claimant used the utility model patent with the invention name "A shooting device clamping device of hand-held remote control shooting device" as evidence (hereinafter referred to as Evidence 1) to comment on the creativity of Claim 2. The petitioner thinks that Evidence 1 discloses that the clamping structure includes a movable rod 3, both ends of which are arranged in two supporting arms in a stretchable manner, and the middle part of which is provided with a bending structure 31, and the bending mechanism 31 is located above the objective table, that is, Evidence 1 discloses the technical scheme of setting a bending part on the clamping mechanism.

Through careful analysis of the contents disclosed in Evidence 1, it is not difficult to find that the middle opening of the bending structure in Evidence 1 is used to engage with the groove on the handle, and the handle is fixed in the middle of the movable rod to facilitate the up-and-down movement of the movable rod, thus clamping the shooting equipment. This is completely different from the function and function of the bending part in the patent involved: the bending part of the patent involved has a U-shaped opening, which together with the notch on the stage forms a storage space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, thus realizing the miniaturization and portability of the selfie stick. Therefore, although the bending structure in Evidence 1 is similar to the bending part of the patent involved in the case in terms of words and structure, the bending structure in Evidence 1 is used for coupling with the handle, and after it is fixedly connected with the handle, it no longer has any space and cannot be used for storage. Therefore, it can’t be considered that Evidence 1 discloses the bending part of the patent involved, and it doesn’t give the technical enlightenment for its acceptance.

2. Identification of the public contents of the attached drawings

In another request for invalidation, the claimant used a patent for utility model named "a hand-held remote control device for shooting" as evidence (hereinafter referred to as Evidence 2), and once again commented on the creativity of Claim 2. The petitioner believes that Figure 5 of Evidence 2 shows that the end of the fixing frame is provided with a bending part with a large opening, which is the bending part involved in the patent involved.

In patent application documents, the appended drawings are an integral part of the specification, and their function is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the invention or utility model. However, only the technical features that can be directly determined from the attached drawings are public contents, and the contents inferred from the attached drawings should not be regarded as public contents.

Attached Figure 5 of Evidence 2 shows the schematic diagram of the connection between the mobile phone holder and the remote control shooting device, in which the mobile phone holder includes a holder and a connecting platform, the holder is used for placing the shooting device, and the connecting platform is used for connecting with the remote control shooting handle. Figure 5 does show that there is a bending part with the same structure as the patent involved in the case in the middle of the fixing frame, but there is no explanation about this bending part in the description of Evidence 2, and according to the analysis and understanding of the full text of Evidence 2, it can be judged that this bending part cannot be used to form a storage space, because the mobile phone fixing frame in Evidence 2 is connected with the remote control handle through the first connecting part, which is a threaded connector. The remote control handle connected by thread can’t be folded, and Evidence 2 doesn’t need to solve the storage space problem in the process of folding the selfie stick, so the setting of the bending part can’t be to solve the technical problems to be solved by the patents involved. Therefore, only on the basis of the structure shown in Figure 5 of Evidence 2, the technicians in this field can’t directly and undoubtedly determine that this structural feature can achieve the same effect as the bending part in the patent involved, and Evidence 2 does not disclose the bending part in Claim 2.

In a word, accurate fact finding is an important basis for correct feature comparison and objective review conclusion. The fact that the technical scheme disclosed in the prior art cannot be simply taken out of context, but should be considered from the perspective of the technical personnel in this field as a whole, and the technical characteristics and functions of the technical scheme should be considered as a whole, so as to accurately compare the characteristics and objectively judge the creativity of the claim. That is to say, for the technical features that support each other in function and have an interactive relationship, the technical features should be considered as a whole.

Influence of protection scope on creativity

The scope of protection of the patent right should match the technological contribution of the invention-creation. If the scope of protection is too large, it obviously exceeds the technological contribution of the invention-creation, which will easily lead to the invalidation of the claim because it is not creative at the stage of invalidation request.

As far as the case of patent invalidation request for "integrated self-timer device" series is concerned, first of all, independent claim 1 defines a larger scope. In independent claim 1, the preamble defines the characteristics of the usual self-timer device, including the telescopic rod and the clamping device, which includes the objective table and the stretchable clamping mechanism, and the connection relationship between the telescopic rod and the clamping device is defined in the characteristic part. That is, "the clamping device is integrally connected to the top end of the telescopic rod", which embodies the difference from the background technology. However, in the trial process of invalidation, it was disclosed by the prior art because it covered a large protection range, so it was declared invalid.

Secondly, the dependent claim 2 embodies the main innovation of the patent involved, that is, the notch on the stage and the bending part corresponding to the notch on the clamping mechanism form a space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be directly accommodated in the notch on the stage and the bending part of the clamping mechanism after use, which can solve the technical problems of better accommodating the selfie stick and being convenient to carry. The remaining dependent claims 3-13 refer to claim 2 directly or indirectly, so that even if claim 1 is invalid due to too large a scope of protection, other dependent claims 3-13 can remain valid while dependent claim 2 remains valid.

To sum up, combined with the problem of fact finding in creative judgment, this paper focuses on the analysis of the reasons why Claim 2 was kept valid in the series of cases of "self-timer" invalidation request. Because Claims 3-13 directly or indirectly quoted Claim 2, Claims 2-13 were declared to be kept valid, which benefited from the patent involved’s well-defined patent layout, which reasonably determined the protection scope of the claim.

From the perspective of patent layout, the patents involved are based on a single technical point to construct a combination of claims to effectively protect innovative technologies. Although it is only a single technical point, the layout of claims takes into account the main innovation points, necessary technical characteristics, singleness and other factors, taking into account the principle of layered protection, narrowing the protection scope of claims layer by layer, and the layout ideas are clear and reasonable.

(Song Zuozhi Su Qing Author: Patent Reexamination Board of the State Intellectual Property Office)

通过admin

西安品茶网, 西安品茶论坛, 西安桑拿, 西安桑拿网, 西安桑拿论坛, 西安高端外卖

China’s air quality will continue to improve during the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

　　Core reading

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will, according to the different causes of heavy air pollution in different places, scientifically formulate the indicators for the decline of heavy pollution days in various places during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", and at the same time, it will strictly assess and eliminate the man-made heavy pollution weather as much as possible. The key and difficult points are still in areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Fenwei Plain.

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Qi Jianrong

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 (hereinafter referred to as the 14th Five-year Plan Proposal) proposes to basically eliminate the heavily polluted weather during the 14th Five-year Plan period. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has recently released a preliminary plan on how to achieve this goal proposed in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan".

　　Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, revealed that according to the different causes of heavy air pollution in different places, the indicators for the decline of heavy pollution days in various places during the 14 th Five-Year Plan will be scientifically formulated, and at the same time, strict assessment will be made to eliminate the man-made heavy pollution weather as much as possible. The key and difficult points are still in areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Fenwei Plain.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that although the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" binding targets have been exceeded, heavy polluted weather still occurs from time to time in some areas and periods, and it is a long way to go to accomplish the goal of basically eliminating heavy polluted weather in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" binding indicators were overfulfilled.

　　In 2020, the average concentration of PM2.5 in cities at substandard prefecture level and above decreased by 18% compared with 2015, and the national ratio of excellent days increased by 3.3 percentage points compared with 2015. This is a binding indicator proposed in the outline of the 13 th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development.

　　According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, around this goal, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made overall arrangements for winning the blue sky defense war, issued and implemented the Three-Year Action Plan for Winning the blue sky defense war, defined the overall thinking, basic objectives and main tasks of air pollution prevention and control work, and determined the timetable and road map for winning the blue sky defense war. The State Council has set up a leading group for air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas. The Yangtze River Delta region regards air pollution prevention and control cooperation as an important content and a prominent starting point for regional integration development, and establishes a cooperation mechanism for air pollution prevention and control in Fenwei Plain. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have formulated the implementation plan of "Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War" in light of their own reality, made overall plans to carry out various pollution control work, and decomposed the objectives and tasks step by step.

　　The Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that all departments have actively promoted the detailed division of labor plan for key tasks of the Three-Year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War, and only more than 40 supporting policies and measures have been introduced.

　　"Monitoring data show that in 2020, the average concentration of PM2.5 in cities at or above the substandard level decreased by 28.8% compared with 2015, and the ratio of excellent days in China increased by 5.8 percentage points compared with 2015, and the completion rates exceeded &lsquo respectively; Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ 60% and 76% of the target. " Liu Bingjiang said that these two goals required by the 13 th Five-Year Plan were completely exceeded.

　　2020 is the closing year of the 13th Five-Year Plan. According to reports, after deducting the impact of the epidemic, the concentration of PM2.5 in substandard cities nationwide was 35 μ g/m 3, down 25.0% from 2015; The ratio of excellent days was 84.8%, which was 3.6 percentage points higher than that in 2015, and still exceeded the binding targets of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

　　The recently released national ecological environment quality profile in 2020 also shows that the average number of excellent days in 337 cities at prefecture level and above is 87.0%, up 5.0 percentage points year-on-year. The ambient air quality of 202 cities reached the standard, accounting for 59.9% of all cities at prefecture level and above, an increase of 45 over the same period of last year. The average annual concentration of PM2.5 was 33 μ g/m3, down 8.3% year-on-year; The average annual concentration of PM10 was 56 μ g/m3, down 11.1% year-on-year.

　　Among them, the average number of excellent days in "2+26" cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas was 63.5%, up 10.4 percentage points year-on-year; The average annual concentration of PM2.5 was 51 μ g/m3, down 10.5% year-on-year. The proportion of excellent days in Beijing was 75.4%, up 9.6 percentage points year-on-year; The average annual concentration of PM2.5 was 38 μ g/m3, down 9.5% year-on-year.

　　Heavy polluted weather still occurs in some areas.

　　Although the nine binding indicators required by the 13th Five-Year Plan have been overfulfilled and the air quality in 337 key cities has been improved simultaneously, heavy air pollution still appears from time to time in key areas. During the Spring Festival this year, heavy air pollution occurred in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas.

　　In fact, not only this year’s Spring Festival, but also the Spring Festival in 2020.

　　Regarding the causes of heavy air pollution during the Spring Festival, the relevant person in charge of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that a large number of enterprises such as steel, glass, coke, refractories, petrochemicals and electric power, which can’t stop production, especially heating, have high emissions. "Compared with last year, the output of electric power generation, steel production and other products with high energy consumption and high emissions has increased by double digits this year." Liu Bingjiang said that it is a fact that the basic emissions are large.

　　At the same time, extreme weather conditions are also one of the reasons. According to Liu Bingjiang, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment made a resumption of the impact of weather conditions. "The results of the resumption show that compared with last year, the meteorological conditions this year are indeed worse than last year. Generally, where there is static stability, low pressure convergence, high humidity, and inversion of the ground, there will be heavy pollution. " Liu Bingjiang said: "Similar to last year’s Spring Festival, extreme weather conditions occurred again in Beijing and several surrounding cities during this year’s Spring Festival. What is worse this year is the humidity, which is almost saturated, especially before it snows."

　　Liu Bingjiang said that there is a bigger difference between this year’s Spring Festival and last year’s Spring Festival, that is, this year’s Spring Festival is celebrated on the spot. "There are still a lot of businesses, transportation and various restaurants this year, unlike last year’s epidemic." In response to the three days of heavy pollution in Beijing and other places during the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has launched the emergency response to heavy pollution ahead of schedule, Beijing has launched a yellow warning, and the remaining 74 cities have jointly launched an orange warning. The heavy pollution in Hebei, Henan and Shandong has a good effect, but under the adverse meteorological conditions, pollutants have accumulated in Beijing and its surrounding areas, so there have been three days of heavy pollution.

　　"The cause of heavy pollution is very clear, the process can be predicted, and the countermeasures taken must be cured." In addition, "the resumption shows that the pollutants in Beijing New Year’s Eve mainly come from the south. In the afternoon of the New Year’s Eve, the air pollution was interrupted by the northerly airflow, but the pollution was aggravated at night, and the pollutants were mainly transmitted from the east." Liu Bingjiang said that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas have laid out a large number of enterprises in the "two high" industries, with heavy regional pollution and mutual transmission and influence of pollutants.

　　Except during the Spring Festival, in 2020, heavy polluted weather will still occur in some areas and in some time periods. "In 2020, there were 1497 days of severe and above pollution, mainly in the alternating period of winter and spring, concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, Northeast China and Northwest China." Liu Bingjiang said that in addition to straw burning, dust and other factors, it is mainly caused by heating and industrial emissions in winter (especially the uninterrupted processes such as steel, coking, glass and petrochemical).

　　An action plan for the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan will be drawn up.

　　Regarding the proposal of "basically eliminating heavily polluted weather" put forward in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Liu Bingjiang said that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment analyzed the main areas where heavily polluted weather appeared in the country. "There is basically no heavily polluted weather south of the Yangtze River, and there are some cities between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The main frequent areas are in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, Northeast and Northwest, and they are local." The causes of heavy pollution are different in different areas.

　　Liu Bingjiang said that in view of the causes of heavy pollution in different regions, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will scientifically formulate indicators for the decline of heavy pollution days in various regions during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. At the same time, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and strengthen the measures to cure the problem. The 275,000 gas-related enterprises in key areas will still adhere to industry performance grading and classified policies, and will still insist that each enterprise implement differentiated emergency emission reduction measures. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will guide the northeast and northwest regions to improve the emergency emission reduction list of heavy pollution, and all gas-related enterprises will be included in the list.

　　Regarding the target setting of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", Liu Bingjiang said that the average concentration of PM2.5 in prefecture-level cities and above will be reduced by 10%. The ratio of excellent days increased from 87% to 87.5%. Among them, this year, the national average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 0.5 μ g/m3, reaching 34.5 μ g/m3; The ratio of excellent days increased by 0.4 percentage points to 85.2%.

　　Undoubtedly, China’s air quality will continue to improve during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　This year is the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. The relevant person in charge of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that this year, the "14th Five-Year Plan" action plan for comprehensive improvement of air quality will be compiled and implemented, in which the coordinated control of PM2.5 and O3 pollution will be focused, efforts will be made to promote the coordinated emission reduction of atmospheric pollutants, and the shortcomings of VOCs and NOx pollution prevention and control will be accelerated from the aspects of source prevention and control, structural optimization and terminal treatment, and a number of air pollution reduction projects will be promoted to promote the simultaneous reduction of PM2.5 and O3 concentrations to achieve the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

　　At the same time, it will strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of air pollution prevention and control. We will continue to regard the prevention and control of air pollution as an important part of the central ecological environmental protection inspector, pay close attention to the atmospheric environmental problems that are highly concerned by the central government, strongly reflected by the masses and have a bad social impact, and carry out special inspections as appropriate. We will explore the implementation of the work mode of "key special assistance+remote supervision and assistance", and guide relevant places to organize targeted supervision and law enforcement according to the pollution characteristics of different periods.

　　“‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ One of the important tasks is to basically eliminate heavily polluted weather. The repeated occurrence of heavy pollution has given us a great warning. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that the prevention and control of air pollution should increase the adjustment of energy structure, industrial structure and transportation structure, carry out ultra-low emission transformation for enterprises in high-emission industries and strengthen supervision. Key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas should also focus on exertion. Liu Bingjiang said that the goal of "basically eliminating heavily polluted weather" in the 14 th Five-Year Plan has a long way to go.

　　Cartography/Li Xiaojun　　

西安耍耍网论坛-西安夜生活网论坛-西安桑拿论坛-西安品茶网

标签归档西安桑拿论坛

New ideas, new viewpoints and new requirements of the supreme leader’s ＂July 1＂ speech

Many places in the country are happy to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival, with various customs and characteristics.

Interview with ＂Change 4＂ Jack： Irish racer and heroine are secretly in love.

In the first quarter, China’s consumption growth rebounded obviously, and the resilience of foreign trade development continued to show.

How to make consumption ＂hot＂

Guaranteed payment

Global News： Interest rate cuts are expected to be suppressed again. US stocks are mixed. Jia Yueting ＂shelled＂ Xiaomi Automobile

Development Plan of Social Work Professionals in Jiangsu Province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

Creative judgment of utility model patent

China’s air quality will continue to improve during the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

近期文章

近期评论

归档

分类目录

标签归档 西安桑拿论坛

近期文章

近期评论

归档

分类目录

标签归档西安桑拿论坛