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Parents who finish the task for their children should pay attention, you may be hurting their perseverance.

Author/Undergraduate student, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Zhang Xinwen

　　　　　Chen Xi Associate Professor, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University

Operations/Yang Xiao

"The rope saws the wood and the water drops the stone." Children who can persist in difficult tasks can often achieve higher academic achievements, better work performance and better social relations. So as a nurturer, how to cultivate children’s perseverance? Imagine a scene in which a child is slowly and clumsily tying his shoelaces at the door after eating in the morning and getting ready for school. As a parent, do you want to tie his shoelaces? As a matter of fact, it is probably not conducive to the cultivation of children’s perseverance for parents to complete tasks for their children.

　The more times parents complete tasks for their children, the less perseverance they have.

The researchers asked 34 parents to work out difficult puzzles with their children aged 4 to 8, and asked parents to report their children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

In the interaction, parents often show the following behaviors:

First, encourage. For example, parents say, "Well done!"

Second, direct guidance. For example, parents say, "Put the red puzzle here."

Third, indirect guidance. For example, parents cover other puzzles and let children focus on one piece.

Fourth, put forward the problem of teaching style. For example, parents ask their children, "Do you think this puzzle is in the picture?"

Fifth, take over, that is, complete the task for the children. For example, parents help children put a puzzle together.

Sixth, give up. For example, parents say to their children, "Let’s stop and try the next one."

The researchers found that parents who tend to finish tasks for their children, the worse their children’s perseverance, are more likely to give up.　

Adults completing tasks for children shortens children’s persistence time.

In another study, the researchers randomly divided 150 children aged 4 to 5 into three groups, and each group of children performed different activities.

Children in the "takeover" group need to participate in two jigsaw puzzles. In each puzzle task, after the children tried it for about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then I finished the puzzle for the children.

The children in the "teaching" group also participated in two jigsaw puzzles, but the experimenter did not help the children by himself, but helped the children to complete the task by prompting or asking questions. For example, the experimenter prompts children to find a puzzle of a certain shape, or asks them, "Is this puzzle in the picture?"

Children in the control group did not participate in jigsaw puzzles.

Figure/unsplash

After the puzzle task, the experimenter gave each child a closed wooden box, and when you shook it, you could hear something inside, but in fact the box could not be opened. The experimenter said to the child, "I wonder if you can open it." If you think you can’t open it, you can play with another toy and I will help you. " The experimenter recorded how long the child persisted in trying to open the box.

The researchers found that the children in the "takeover" group persisted for a shorter time than the children in the "teaching" group and the control group, which showed that the adult "takeover" would indeed damage children’s perseverance in subsequent tasks.

However, in life, when time is short or children really need adult help, adults have to "take over". How can adults reduce the negative impact of "taking over" when they have to complete tasks for children? Does it work to replace the statement "I’ll help you" with the statement "It’s my turn"?　

Just changing the language can’t eliminate the negative effects of completing tasks for children.

To explore the above problems, the researchers randomly divided 60 children aged 4 to 5 into two groups.

The children in the "takeover" group played a jigsaw puzzle. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then they finished puzzles for children.

The children in the "take turns" group also played jigsaw puzzles. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "Now it’s my turn." Finish the puzzle for the children.

After the puzzle was finished, both groups of children performed wooden box tasks, and the experimenter recorded the time when the children tried to open the wooden box. The results showed that the children in the "take turns" group did not last longer than those in the "take over" group. This result suggests that when adults complete tasks for their children, it is not effective to just use words to replace the saying "I’ll help you" with the saying "it’s my turn".

　In order to improve children’s perseverance, parents and teachers try not to complete difficult tasks for their children. Completing the task for children may make children feel that "the task is too difficult to complete by themselves" or "when the task is difficult, there will be adults to help me solve it" Such ideas are not conducive to children learning to persist and bravely overcome difficulties. Even people who have just met, such as experimenters, take over will have a negative impact on children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

Is there any way to reverse the negative impact of "takeover"? The methods in different situations may be different, but "actions speak louder than words" is certain-just changing the words when taking over doesn’t work, and maybe it is more effective to convince children that they have the ability to complete the task, without others taking over and no one will take over.

It should be noted that the study was completed in the United States, which pays more attention to autonomy, and whether its conclusion is applicable to China culture needs further verification, although a large number of studies have found that children and adolescents in China can also benefit from parents’ autonomy support.

In short, adult caregivers should try their best to avoid completing difficult tasks for children without necessity, so as to cultivate children’s perseverance. Parents may wish to encourage their children to work hard and give appropriate tips. The next time you go out, remember to let your children tie their shoelaces by themselves, even if it may cause you to go out ten minutes late.

References:

Leonard, J. A., Martinez, D. N., Dashineau, S. C., Park, A. T., &Mackey, A. P. (2021). Children persist less when adults take over. Child Development.

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Notice of the General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Tianjin Municipality’s Acceleration

Notice on the implementation plan of developing affordable rental housing

No.7 [2022] of Tianjin Zhengban Regulation

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin" is hereby issued to you, please implement it accordingly.

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

May 13th, 2022

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin

In order to further accelerate the development of affordable rental housing in this Municipality and improve the housing security system, this implementation plan is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and in combination with the actual situation.

I. General requirements

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, highlight the people’s livelihood attributes of housing, innovate the development model with the goal of improving the housing market system and housing security system in this city, expand the supply of affordable rental housing, and strive to alleviate the structural supply shortage of housing rental market. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase will be basically established, which will effectively solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities and continuously meet the reasonable housing needs of the people.

Second, the basic system

(A) to strengthen the top-level design, scientific objectives.

According to the requirements of national spatial planning and functional layout, taking into account factors such as population, industry, economic development, urbanization construction, etc., scientifically formulate the development plan of affordable rental housing in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and determine the overall goal and annual plan for the construction of affordable rental housing in the city. In accordance with the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and zoning policies, all districts should rationally plan the supply scale, spatial layout, rhythm and time sequence of affordable rental housing, determine the annual construction plan of affordable rental housing, and list the land plan of affordable rental housing separately when compiling the annual residential land supply plan.

(2) Defining the target of protection and promoting the adaptation of supply and demand.

Affordable rental housing mainly solves the housing difficulties of new citizens, young people and other groups. Those who have no self-owned housing in the rental area and those who have no formal employment in Tianjin and have no self-owned housing in the rental area can apply, focusing on ensuring sanitation, public transportation, express delivery, housekeeping and other groups engaged in basic public services. Each district is responsible for organizing the qualification identification of the security object and carrying out the construction of affordable rental housing and housing raising according to the needs of the security object in this district.

(C) strict construction standards, improve the quality of living

Affordable rental housing is divided into dormitory type and residential type, and the per capita use area of dormitory type is not less than 5 square meters; Residential type is mainly small apartment with a construction area of not more than 70 square meters, and three bedrooms can be properly configured with a construction area of not more than 100 square meters. Affordable rental housing for employees of this unit or specific objects, and the standard of apartment type can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs. In principle, the construction scale of affordable rental housing projects is not less than 30 sets or the construction area is not less than 1,500 square meters. In accordance with the applicable standards for centralized rental housing construction, basic public service facilities are rationally allocated to increase service functions.

(D) to guide multi-party participation and expand housing channels.

Public rental housing projects in this city can be included in the management of affordable rental housing according to procedures, and the policies related to public rental housing are still strictly implemented if they are not included. City, district state-owned enterprises through a variety of ways to obtain rental housing and industrial parks, enterprises and institutions existing staff quarters, blue-collar apartments, talent apartments, and eligible self-sustaining rental housing, can apply voluntarily, after being identified by the city, district housing construction departments, into the management of affordable rental housing; Other eligible rental housing, in accordance with the principle of government guidance and voluntary application, shall be included in the management of affordable rental housing after being recognized by the municipal and district housing construction departments. Support the management institutions and enterprises of industrial parks to adopt new construction, reconstruction and other ways to increase the supply of affordable rental housing and expand the channels for raising affordable rental housing.

Third, the way of construction

The construction of affordable rental housing in this city takes population introduction, industrial development, spatial planning and other factors into consideration, and the layout is made according to the characteristics of different regions, the requirements of population size control, the development needs of industrial parks, and the convenience of rail transit. Through the transformation of existing residential houses, the renovation of non-residential housing stocks, the new construction of idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, the new construction land for collective operation, the new supporting land for industrial parks, and the new supply of state-owned construction land, the housing can be raised to guide the integration of urban residents and realize the linkage between people and land.

The central city, the core area of Binhai New Area and the built-up areas of each district can give priority to the use of existing residential houses and transform them into affordable rental houses through urban renewal. For the commercial and business districts with large demand, the way of rebuilding the surrounding non-residential stock houses can be adopted to meet the needs of the security objects.

National and municipal industrial parks in the development zones and related areas of Binhai New Area mainly use idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, supporting land for industrial parks, and collectively operated construction land around the park to build affordable rental housing to meet the living needs of employees nearby.

Each district shall, in accordance with the requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of affordable rental housing, appropriately arrange new supply of state-owned construction land to build affordable rental housing according to the demand.

Fourth, support policies

(A) land support policies

1. If the existing residential housing is converted into affordable rental housing, the original land supply method will be maintained within the original land use period, and the land price will not be paid back. Those included in the scope of urban renewal can enjoy relevant policies, and the incremental houses and vacated houses after transformation and upgrading can be used as affordable rental houses.

2. Idle and inefficient use of commercial offices, hotels, factories, warehouses, scientific research and education and other non-residential stock houses (including non-residential stock houses on collectively-operated construction land) can be applied for reconstruction into affordable rental housing on the premise of conforming to the planning principles, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses. During the period of being used as affordable rental housing, the nature of land use will not be changed and the land price will not be paid back. The nature of the land is Class III industrial land, Class III logistics storage land and other non-residential stock houses that do not meet the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and shall not be converted into affordable rental housing.

3. The land that enterprises and institutions have obtained the right to use according to law, under the premise of conforming to the planning, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses, is allowed to be used for the construction of affordable rental housing, the land use is changed according to procedures, the land price is not paid back, the original land use period remains unchanged, and the original allocated land can continue to be allocated; Allow land users to build their own or cooperate with other market entities to build and operate affordable rental housing.

4. On the basis of respecting the collective wishes of farmers, explore the use of collectively operated construction land to build affordable rental housing; Support the use of urban areas, close to industrial parks or convenient transportation areas of collective construction land to build affordable rental housing; Rural collective economic organizations can build and operate affordable rental housing through self-construction, joint venture or shareholding; The right to use collectively-operated construction land for the construction of affordable rental housing can be mortgaged.

5. On the premise of ensuring safety, the upper limit of the land area for supporting the construction of administrative office and living service facilities for industrial projects in the industrial park can be increased from 7% to 15% of the total land area of the project, and the increased part is mainly used for the construction of dormitory-type affordable rental housing, and the construction of complete sets of commercial housing is strictly prohibited; Encourage the concentration of land area or construction area corresponding to the supporting proportion of industrial projects in industrial parks, and build dormitory-type affordable rental housing in a unified way.

6. Land for affordable rental housing can be supplied by means of transfer, lease or allocation, among which the rental price and adjustment method of affordable rental housing can be used as preconditions for transfer or lease, allowing the transfer price to be collected in installments.

(B) Financial support policies

Affordable rental housing and its supporting infrastructure construction projects can be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the city, apply for the central financial subsidies for affordable housing projects in cities and towns, and special support for investment in the central budget.

(3) Tax and financial support policies

The tax and financial support policies for affordable rental housing projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Improving the Tax Policies Related to Housing Leasing (Announcement No.24 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, 2021), the Notice of the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the Exclusion of Loans Related to Affordable Rental Housing from the Centralized Management of Real Estate Loans, and the Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Banking Insurance Institutions Supporting the Development of Affordable Rental Housing.

(4) Preferential policies for water, electricity and heat prices

For the project that has obtained the confirmation of affordable rental housing project, the water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating departments are responsible for the implementation of the water, electricity and heat charging price according to the residents’ standards during the project operation period.

(V) Provident fund support policies

Tenants of affordable rental housing who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s policy of withdrawing housing provident fund for renting houses can withdraw housing provident fund to pay rent.

(VI) Public service support policies

After applying for the residence permit in this city, the lessee of affordable rental housing enjoys the basic public services in this city, such as compulsory education for children, employment, social insurance, public health, family planning, license handling, community affairs, science and technology declaration, professional qualification evaluation, selection and commendation, and enjoys the policy of settlement of points in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit in Tianjin.

V. Project management procedures

(A) to strengthen the management plan

According to the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" development plan of affordable rental housing, each district formulates its annual construction plan in combination with actual needs. The district housing construction department organizes relevant units to declare the project, and after the approval of the district people’s government, it will be integrated into the city’s annual plan by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and announced to the public. Each district organizes relevant departments to conduct a joint review, and after passing, issues a confirmation letter for affordable rental housing projects.

(B) improve the efficiency of examination and approval

All districts should streamline the approval items and links of affordable rental housing projects, establish a rapid approval process, and improve the efficiency of approval. According to the requirements of the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects in this Municipality, the relevant departments of each district shall handle the procedures of project establishment, land use, planning, construction and fire protection with the certificate of confirmation of affordable rental housing projects. For projects that do not involve changes in land ownership, materials such as existing land use procedures can be used as land certification documents, and land use procedures are no longer required. Explore the combination of project construction permit and construction permit into one stage. After the completion of affordable rental housing projects, the implementation of joint acceptance.

VI. Operation Management

(A) to strengthen the management of ownership

Affordable rental housing shall not be divided into registration, transfer and mortgage, and shall not be sold on the market or in disguised form. It is strictly forbidden to operate illegally or defraud preferential policies in the name of affordable rental housing. It is strictly forbidden for real estate brokers and brokers to provide subletting, selling and other brokerage services for affordable rental housing. The overall transfer of affordable rental housing projects, after the transfer of the original affordable rental housing nature and land use unchanged.

(B) strict rent management

The rent standard of affordable rental housing should be based on the principle of affordable tenants and sustainable business operation, and determined according to the rent of rental housing lower than that of the same lot and the same quality market. The rental level of market rental housing should be announced to the public regularly. City, district housing construction departments should check the implementation of affordable rental housing rent standards, in violation of the policy in accordance with the provisions of the disposal.

(C) standardize the lease behavior

The operating entity of affordable rental housing shall handle the registration of market entities according to law (except for employees of the unit or specific objects). Before the project starts to operate, it shall push the opening information through the housing rental management service platform of this Municipality, and handle the online signing and filing procedures of housing rental contracts. In principle, the lease term of affordable rental housing is not less than half a year (unless the lessee has special requirements) and not more than 3 years. If the lessee still meets the conditions at the expiration of the contract, the lease can be renewed, and if it no longer meets the conditions, it should withdraw.

(D) to strengthen community services

District housing construction departments should actively promote the implementation of professional property management for affordable rental housing projects, strengthen security, cleanliness and maintenance, and provide safe, hygienic and comfortable services. Streets (towns, parks) should bring affordable rental housing into the scope of community grid governance, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and grassroots autonomous organizations, strengthen the management services for rental housing and floating population, and improve the living quality and service level of affordable rental housing.

(5) Implement safety responsibilities.

The real estate owner of the affordable rental housing project shall bear the main responsibility for the safety of housing use. The operating entity shall bear the corresponding safety responsibilities according to law, and shall establish a sound system for the safe use of houses and emergency early warning and disposal of emergencies, and regularly check the safety of houses to ensure that the leased houses meet the relevant requirements of operation and maintenance management; Implement the responsibility system for fire control safety, equip with fire control facilities and equipment that meet the requirements, keep evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages unblocked, and conduct regular fire control safety inspections to ensure the safety of houses.

(6) Strictly quit management.

If the affordable rental housing project rebuilt by non-residential stock houses is renewed or withdrawn at the expiration date, the property owner shall apply to the district housing construction department, and the renewal can continue to be used as affordable rental housing after the district housing construction department reports to the district people’s government for approval, and the non-residential stock houses should be restored to their original purposes when they are withdrawn at the expiration date. After the enterprises and institutions change the land use according to law, the newly-built affordable rental housing projects shall not be withdrawn in principle within the land use period. If it is really necessary to withdraw, the land shall be restored to its original use, and the house shall not be used as a residence. After the affordable rental housing project built with rural collective management construction land expires, the construction shall be carried out according to the requirements of village construction planning. Houses that have withdrawn from the affordable rental housing project will be included in the original use management by the corresponding departments, and support policies such as taxation, finance, water, electricity and heat prices will be adjusted accordingly.

VII. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organization and coordination.

A leading group for the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin was established, headed by the deputy mayor in charge of housing and urban-rural construction, with the deputy secretary-general in charge of the Municipal People’s Government, the main responsible comrades of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau as deputy heads, and the relevant municipal departments and district people’s governments as member units to promote the development of affordable rental housing in the city as a whole. The leading group consists of an office, which is located in the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The director of the office is the principal responsible comrade of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, who is responsible for the daily work of the leading group, organizes regular work meetings, formulates development plans and annual plans, regularly reports the work progress of each member unit, and implements monitoring and performance evaluation. The district people’s governments are mainly responsible for the development of affordable rental housing in this district, and should establish corresponding working mechanisms to do a good job in the planning declaration, examination and determination, project approval, construction and operation, fund allocation, supervision and management of affordable rental housing projects in this district.

(2) Strengthen coordination and linkage.

City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee plays a leading role, responsible for the preparation of the city’s annual affordable rental housing construction plan, guiding the districts to do a good job in the identification, construction, rental, operation and management of affordable rental housing projects; The Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for doing a good job in the investment-related work within the central budget and clarifying the preferential price of water, electricity and heat; The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation of financial support policies; City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for planning approval, land management and other work; The Municipal Taxation Bureau is responsible for the implementation of preferential tax policies; Tianjin Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Tianjin Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Tianjin Securities Regulatory Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau are responsible for implementing financial support policies; Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other units shall implement relevant support policies according to their duties. Relevant departments at the municipal and district levels should strengthen policy coordination, mutual cooperation and form a joint force to ensure that all policies are put in place.

(3) Improve the platform construction

Accelerate the establishment of a basic database covering long-term rental housing, affordable housing, commercial housing and other residential houses in the city, integrate data such as population flow, land supply and community management, strengthen the housing security and real estate market management in this city with the support of informationization and big data, and promote the integrated development of housing planning, construction, management and service. Improve the city’s unified housing rental management service platform, and incorporate all kinds of rental housing such as affordable rental housing, public rental housing and market rental housing into the platform to realize intelligent management.

(4) Strengthen supervision and monitoring.

All districts should strengthen the supervision and inspection of affordable rental housing projects, and implement "double random and open" supervision. In case of providing false materials, changing the use of affordable rental housing in violation of regulations, and failing to implement the rent standard of affordable rental housing, the relevant departments of the district can take measures such as ordering correction within a time limit, incorporating credit supervision, and canceling preferential prices for water, electricity and heat in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of affordable rental housing, and evaluate the completion of construction plans, establishment of working mechanisms and strict supervision and management in each district on an annual basis.

Attachment: Confirmation Letter of Affordable Rental Housing Project

attachment

Confirmation of affordable rental housing project

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Ningbo destroyed 905 export simulation guns and recycled them into trash cans and manhole covers.

　　Police officers of Ningbo Customs counted the simulation guns to be destroyed. Yong Jishe

　　Zhongxin. com, Ningbo, November 18 (Zhou Haijun, Li Dian) On the 18th, 905 simulation guns seized by Ningbo Customs in the third quarter of this year were all destroyed in the workshop of a steel processing factory in Yinzhou, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, with the rumbling of machines.

　　After these simulation guns are destroyed, the plastic components will be recycled and produced into trash cans, and the metal parts will be cast into manhole covers.

　　According to the relevant national standards for the identification of simulation guns, if the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the metal shot or other substances is less than 1.8 Joule/cm2 and more than 0.16 Joule/cm2, it can be considered as a simulation gun, which belongs to the goods prohibited from import and export by the state.

　　The 905 simulation guns destroyed this time have been tested by the local public security department, and their muzzle specific kinetic energy has exceeded the limits set by the state.

　　The relevant person in charge of Ningbo Customs said that enterprises or individuals engaged in toy gun export should pay attention to relevant national policies, truthfully declare to the customs and accept customs supervision. If you smuggle import and export imitation guns, you will not only face customs administrative punishment, but also violate the Criminal Law in serious cases, which constitutes a crime. (End)

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In the past three years, there were 44,998 fires during the Spring Festival. We should pay attention to these ＂small things＂.

　　Reasons for concern

　　According to the statistics of the fire department, the Spring Festival is a fire-prone period. On this festive day, how can we avoid tragedy?

　　□ Our reporter Chen Lei

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, Li Ping, who lives in a residential area in Chaoyang District, Beijing, is increasingly worried. During the Spring Festival holiday this year, Li Ping will go back to his hometown. There is no one living in Beijing, but the fire safety awareness of individual neighbors is worrying.

　　Li Ping’s worries are not without reason.

　　According to statistics released by the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, the reporter of Legal Daily reported that during the Spring Festival holiday in the past three years, there were 44,998 fires and 136 people died.

　　Some people in the fire protection industry told the reporter of Legal Daily that they found in the fire protection work that the Spring Festival was a period of high fire incidence, but there were still many "shortcomings" in the fire safety awareness of some urban and rural residents.

　　There are many fire hazards during the Spring Festival.

　　In the past two days, a "Spring Festival Safety Tip" was posted at the entrance of each unit building in Li Ping’s community to remind everyone to pay attention to fire prevention and theft during the Spring Festival.

　　This was posted by the staff of the residential property company, which said that the Spring Festival is the most relaxing time for everyone, and relaxation is easy to make people feel numb and cause safety accidents. For example, fire prevention, the property company requires residents to clean up the debris in the stairwell, "clean up the debris and clear the way, and you can run quickly in case of fire."

　　But Li Ping found that the neighbors turned a blind eye to this.

　　Li Ping’s residential area was built in the mid-1990s, and she lives in one of the 18-storey towers. "Basically, the stairwell of each floor is piled with sundries, including bicycles, old furniture, broken glass, and decoration garbage. Some floors can’t pass people." Li Ping told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　The sundries in residential buildings are just the tip of the iceberg of fire hazards during the Spring Festival.

　　According to Wang Ming, the general manager of Beijing Dexin Yingxiang Fire Technology Service Co., Ltd., the Spring Festival can be described as a period of high fire incidence.

　　The reason for this is that Wang Ming has been engaged in fire control work for more than ten years. He once served as the chief of the fire investigation department of the Chaoyang District Fire Brigade in Beijing, and he is very familiar with the fire situation during the Spring Festival.

　　"Fireworks and firecrackers, improper use of household appliances, and failure to turn off gas in time are all causes of fires during the Spring Festival." Wang Ming said.

　　"Setting off fireworks and firecrackers is the first choice for many urban and rural residents to celebrate the Spring Festival, but improper setting off fireworks and firecrackers can easily lead to fires, causing unnecessary casualties and heavy property losses." Wang Ming said, therefore, when buying fireworks and firecrackers, you should go to regular sales outlets, and store fireworks and firecrackers away from fire sources, heat sources and power sources. When setting off fireworks and firecrackers, you should operate them in the right way, set them off at designated places, away from shopping malls, markets and other places where people are concentrated and flammable and combustible materials. For places where fireworks and firecrackers are allowed to be set off, the setting place of the residential property must be more than 30 meters away from the external wall of the building, and the setting place must not be set within 30 meters of the high-rise building.

　　During the Spring Festival, family reunion is also the peak of electricity consumption, and it is easy to cause fire if you don’t pay attention to the safety of electricity use. Wang Ming said that when people use electrical equipment such as ipad, mobile phones and electric heaters, they should check the circuits in their homes in time, repair and replace aging wires, and prevent short circuits, excessive contact resistance or overload from causing fires due to aging lines, bare wires, loose connectors and random connections.

　　"Frying and cooking during the Spring Festival is the peak period of fire use. It is necessary to check gas cookers and pipelines in time to prevent gas leakage; If you go out to visit relatives and friends and there is no one at home for a long time, you must turn off the natural gas valve before leaving; After using gas, be sure to close the valves on the gas stove and gas pipeline in time. Don’t go out when cooking porridge. Be sure to turn off the fire when going out. " Wang Ming said.

　　There are fire accidents every Spring Festival.

　　During the Spring Festival, setting off fireworks, using household appliances, frying and cooking with fire may seem trivial, but a little carelessness will lead to a fire. This is not alarmist — — There are not a few fires during the Spring Festival holiday in the last three years.

　　On New Year’s Eve in 2015, a child in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province caused a fire by setting off fireworks.

　　The accident happened at 19 o’clock on the same day, which was the time for people to have a reunion dinner. There was a constant sound of fireworks and firecrackers outside. Suddenly, a residential building in Nantoucheng Community of Nantou Sub-district Office in Nanshan District was full of smoke, and soon an open flame several meters high emerged.

　　After the accident, fire officers and soldiers rushed to the scene, and after about an hour, the fire was completely extinguished.

　　"The fire went out, but the festive atmosphere of the New Year’s Eve was ruined, especially for people in the same building and nearby. Not only did everyone not have a good reunion dinner, but they were also scared all night and strongly condemned those who set off fireworks and firecrackers." A neighbor said.

　　According to the relevant personnel of Nantou Street, according to the preliminary investigation by the relevant departments, the fire was caused by children setting off fireworks and firecrackers. There were 6 floors of residential buildings with accidents, and the fire was on the fifth floor. Fortunately, no one lived on the two floors at that time, causing no casualties.

　　During the Spring Festival of 2016, a resident of Tianmen Garden, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, caused a fire by setting off fireworks and firecrackers. The fire destroyed a bicycle, a battery car and a motorcycle, and some carton foams were burned.

　　… …

　　According to the data of the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, the Legal Daily reporter calculated that during the Spring Festival holiday in the past three years, there were 44,998 fires and 136 people died.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 00: 00 on February 18 to 12: 00 on February 24, 2015, there were 15,742 fires in China, with 44 deaths and 17 injuries. There was no fire accident with more than 5 deaths.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 0: 00 on February 7 to 12: 00 on the 13th, 2016, there were 15,640 fires in China, with 53 deaths and 23 injuries. Compared with the same period of last year, the number of fires decreased slightly, and there was no fire accident with more than 5 deaths.

　　During the Spring Festival holiday from 0: 00 on January 27th to 12: 00 on February 2nd, 2017, there were 13,796 fires and 39 people died.

　　The fire safety situation during the Spring Festival this year is also not optimistic. After Laba, there have been many fires all over the country.

　　In the early morning of January 24th, a fire in a hotel was put out in jurong city, Jiangsu Province. However, four people trapped in the fire site inhaled smoke and harmful substances, resulting in two deaths and two injuries.

　　In the early morning of January 30th, an old two-story residential building caught fire in Tongchuan Village, Gaohu Town, qingtian county City, Zhejiang Province. When fire officers and soldiers arrived at the scene, the residential building was completely swallowed up by the fire from top to bottom and the roof collapsed.

　　At 3 o’clock in the morning, an electric car store in Da ‘an District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province caught fire. After on-site inspection by the public security fire department, four people in the store were killed.

　　Raise the national fire awareness according to law.

　　"Fire not only makes money, but also harms people’s lives. It is no exaggeration to compare fire to a robber who kills and sets fire to all evils." Wang Ming said, but there are still many people who don’t know enough about fire safety. Especially during the Spring Festival, the "short board" of fire safety awareness of some urban and rural residents is more prominent.

　　For example, the Fire Protection Law stipulates that no unit or individual may occupy, block or close evacuation passages, fire exits and fire truck passages. In practice, residents often pile up sundries in the corridor and block the evacuation passage. Once the corridor catches fire, people will have no way to escape.

　　Wang Ming once remembered that three residents were killed in a fire accident that killed three people.

　　The residential building has 6 floors in total. When the first floor was renovated, the sofas and mattresses were stacked in the corridor, which affected everyone’s walking. Some residents were very dissatisfied with this and lit the sundries, causing a fire.

　　At that time, there was a family of three on the sixth floor, and they ran out of the corridor immediately after finding the fire. As a result, they were blocked in the corridor by the fire and died of inhaling smoke.

　　Wang Ming believes that the promulgation and implementation of the fire protection law provides a legal basis for the development of fire protection work in China, but only legal provisions are not enough. As urban and rural residents, they must have corresponding fire safety awareness and knowledge.

　　"A thief who steals for three days is not poor, but burns it all down." Therefore, Wang Ming suggested that fire prevention in the Spring Festival must start from everyone. In addition to paying more attention to setting off fireworks, using household appliances and gas, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, bazaars, stations and other crowded places have fire hazards, and more attention should be paid to fire safety.

　　"During the Spring Festival, people will often go out for parties, outings, shopping, and temple fairs, and they will also frequently go in and out of hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, stations and other places. When entering the above places, they must pay attention to fire safety and the location of evacuation passages. In case of an emergency, they can flee nearby; The above places should also implement the fire safety management system, strengthen fire training and prepare for duty to prevent fire accidents. " Wang Ming said.

　　In addition, Wang Ming also specifically mentioned that during the Spring Festival, primary and secondary school students are on holiday at home. Parents should not leave their children alone at home, but also tell them not to play with fire, otherwise a slight carelessness will cause a fire. Children should be taught basic fire safety knowledge.

　　The Fire Protection Law stipulates that people’s governments at all levels should organize regular fire protection publicity and education to raise citizens’ awareness of fire safety.

　　In addition, according to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Law" and "Measures for the Implementation of Fire Safety Responsibility System" (No.87 document of the State Council General Office), education, radio and television, industry, youth and women and other organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions have the obligation to organize and carry out fire prevention publicity and education according to law.

　　Wang Ming suggested that in order to raise the awareness of fire safety of the whole people in accordance with the law, relevant implementation rules can be formulated according to the Fire Protection Law, so as to ensure that the statutory obligations of organizing fire prevention publicity and education stipulated in the Fire Protection Law are implemented and reduce the occurrence of fire accidents. For those who fail to perform their legal obligations, the fire law enforcement organs must punish them according to law, and timely urge the responsible departments or units to make rectification within a time limit through legal procedures to prevent disasters.

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Human pox, the medical source of smallpox eradication

　　On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, the World Health Organization announced in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to mankind for thousands of years, had been eradicated. It is precisely because of Chinese’s first invention of human pox that smallpox has become the only infectious disease that human beings can eliminate so far.

　　Qing the emperor shunzhi died of smallpox.

　　Smallpox is a severe infectious disease and epidemic disease, which was once one of the four major diseases in pediatrics (pox, rash, panic and rash). It is caused by smallpox virus infection, spread by contact or droplets, popular all over the world, and extremely harmful to human beings. About 500 million people died of the disease in human history, and the survivors will also leave pockmarked scars (pits) for life.

　　The early symptoms of smallpox are systemic poisoning, sudden chills, high fever (39℃-41℃), headache, general aches, vomiting, etc., followed by rash, papules, herpes and pustules on the body in turn, with a sinister condition and high mortality. In the twenty-third year of Qing Daoguang (1843), "smallpox was prevalent, and ten failed to save five. There are hundreds of children who die. " The first emperor, Emperor Shunzhi, died of smallpox at the age of 23.

　　In Qing dynasty, smallpox was the number one plague in the Forbidden City. Because compared with the more closed Manchu people outside the customs, the Han people in the Central Plains have a certain immunity to smallpox. Manchu people who entered the customs in the early Qing Dynasty were far more afraid of smallpox than the Ming army and peasant rebels.

　　In the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army was preparing to enter the customs. Prince Hao of Su, who led the troops, said to another general, "I haven’t had smallpox yet. This expedition made me go with me. Do you want me to die?" Six years later, Duo Duo, the 15th brother of Hogg and a famous soldier, died of smallpox at the age of 36.

　　In the early Qing dynasty, there was a special classification of household registration management. Residents were divided into "familiar body" and "born body". "Familiar body" refers to people who have experienced smallpox or smallpox; A "living body" is a person who has never had smallpox or is suspected of carrying the source of the disease. The government stipulates that once the epidemic situation is predicted, "living people" are not allowed to stay in the city.

　　At the end of the 17th year of Shunzhi, the emperor shunzhi contracted smallpox, and his son Xuanye, the later Emperor Kangxi, was afraid to visit his sick father for fear of infection. In order to pray for the emperor to survive the disaster, the Queen of Pox was enshrined in the palace, and all the Spring Festival couplets, door gods and lanterns hung for the Spring Festival were removed. At the same time, the whole country was ordered not to fry beans, light lamps and splash water, and an Amnesty was issued. But the emperor shunzhi was still killed by smallpox.

　　According to documents, smallpox virus was introduced into China by prisoners in the war during the reign of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu in the early Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-57), and it was called "Lu Chuang". Later, in the process of spreading, it has various names: Tianxing spotted sore, Dengdou sore, pea sore, bean sore, spotted bean sore, bran bean sore, Tianxing bean sore, spotted sore, tiandou, Tianxing pox and epidemic disease.

　　In the long-term struggle against this virulent infectious disease, the people and doctors in China constantly explored and summarized various methods to prevent smallpox and alleviate the disease, and finally invented the human pox technique. According to records, as early as the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (713-741), that is, the early reign of Li Longji, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, there was a record that "the Zhao family in the south of the Yangtze River began to spread the method of nasal vaccination". Wang Dan, a famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of shenxian county today, all his sons died of smallpox, and then he gave birth to Wang Su ("All children suffer from smallpox, and later they have children"). In the first year of Xianping, Song Zhenzong (998), he invited the imperial doctor to vaccinate Wang Su. "He had a fever on the seventh day, and the pox had scabbed on the twelfth day." Wang Su survived from then on. The first monograph on smallpox and measles appeared in the Song Dynasty-Dong Ji’s Treatise on Children’s Spotted Rashes, and there were many medical books on smallpox in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, a "Taiping vaccine" with less toxicity was formed, which was refined and refined by human body. It was named after Taiping County, Ningguo Prefecture. Taiping County is located in the south of Anhui, at the northern foot of Huangshan Mountain, and now it is huangshan district, Huangshan City.

　　In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the vaccination technology was quite perfect. To sum up, there are four main methods: the pox-dressing method, which uses the shirt of a child suffering from smallpox or uses pox pulp to dye the clothes, and puts them on the vaccinated person to make him infected, so as to cause mild symptoms; The pox pulp method, in which cotton is dipped in the pox pulp and stuffed into the nostrils of the vaccinated child, makes him infected and also has mild symptoms; Dry seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, then grind it and blow it into the nostrils of vaccinated children with silver tubes to prevent smallpox; Water seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, grind it into fine powder, mix it with water, dip it in cotton and stuff it into the nostrils of the vaccinated person to prevent smallpox.

　　Of these four methods, the pox coating method and the pox pulp method are relatively primitive, and the effect is only to alleviate the disease. Dry seedling method and water seedling method are more advanced, and the two methods use scab as vaccine, which is greatly improved in method, which is not only convenient to popularize, but also effective. Among them, the water seedling method is more advanced, cheaper and more effective than the dry seedling method.

　　Since the invention of dry seedling method and water seedling method, people are very particular about the selection and storage of acne scabs, and it is required to choose the best acne scabs with smooth red circles as vaccines. After the scab falls off, it should be wrapped with black paper and tightly sealed in a clean porcelain bottle. At the beginning, the vaccine used in the drought and water seedling method was "time seedling", that is, the scab that had just suffered from smallpox was actually infected with smallpox by artificial methods, which was more dangerous; In the future, the vaccine used in drought and water seedling method is "mature seedling", that is, the scab inoculated many times has greatly reduced its toxicity and greatly improved its safety after inoculation. Just as Zhu Yiliang in the Qing Dynasty brilliantly pointed out in the book "Heart Method of Vaccination": "The longer the seedlings are propagated, the clearer the promotion of drug power, the more mature the manual selection, the elimination of fire and poison, and the existence of essence, so there is no danger." This selection and cultivation method of human pox vaccine is completely consistent with the cultivation principle of modern vaccine, and China had this immune technology method as early as the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century. According to the famous acne doctor Ayla Zhang’s book "A New Book of Vaccination" in the early Qing Dynasty, "there are 89,000 people who vaccinate, but there are 20 or 30 people who can’t save them", that is, the success rate is over 99.6%, which shows that the success rate of the human pox method at that time was high.

　　Human pox was introduced to the west.

　　The invention of human pox greatly reduced the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in Chinese, and gradually spread abroad, which made outstanding contributions to reducing the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in all countries in the world. In the 17th century, after learning about China’s human pox law, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study acne medicine in the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), and "set up a business in Beijing".

　　Later, human pox vaccination was introduced from Russia to Central Asia and then to Turkey. Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador to Turkey, witnessed the local people vaccinating their children against smallpox in Constantinople, and the effect was very good. Because her younger brother died of smallpox and she was infected with smallpox herself, she did not hesitate to vaccinate her children with human pox in 1717, and in this year she introduced human pox to Britain. At this time, smallpox was prevalent all over Europe, including Britain. According to statistics, 60 million people died of smallpox in Europe in the 18th century. With the support of the King of England, many vaccination hospitals were established, and Britain soon became the center of vaccination in Europe and even the world. All countries in Europe and America sent people to Britain to study vaccination technology, and the vaccination technology spread to France and continental European countries, India and the United States in 1721. When Washington led the American War of Independence, the United States of America was established because it successfully prevented the fighting capacity from weakening due to smallpox epidemic by vaccinating army soldiers with human pox.

　　Vaccination originated from human pox

　　At that time, doctors in the British Isles generally used human pox to prevent smallpox. In view of the fact that human pox caused a mild smallpox infection artificially, there were still some risks, so many doctors were still looking for a simpler, more effective and safer technology.

　　There is an English rural doctor, Jenner Jenner, who was originally a doctor who inoculated human pox. He felt its limitations in the practice of inoculating human pox and was bent on finding a better prevention method. In 1780, he discovered that different herpes from cow nipples could be transmitted to people, and one of them, the pus of herpes, could prevent smallpox. He called bovine herpes a virus. In 1796, he took a decisive step-the first trial of vaccinia on an 8-year-old child and achieved success. The next year, he submitted the test results in a written report to the Royal Society, which was rejected. In 1798, he wrote a book "Study on the Causes and Effects of Vaccinium Inoculation" and published it at his own expense.

　　Vaccinium surgery is simpler, safer and more effective than human pox surgery, and it is quickly popularized in all countries of the world. In 1805, vaccinia was introduced to China via Macau, and it soon became popular among the public instead of human pox. It is precisely because of this that western medicine gained a firm foothold among the people in China and developed rapidly. The rapid spread and successful promotion of vaccinia in China touched the inventor of vaccinia, Chenna, who said that Chinese seemed to trust vaccinia more than the British in his hometown. Due to the successful popularization of vaccinia, smallpox was eradicated nationwide in China in the 1960s. At the 37th World Health Assembly in 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox was officially eliminated all over the world, which was the only infectious disease that was eliminated by human beings. The Encyclopedia of China pointed out: "The fact that vaccinia originated from human pox shows that the outstanding scientific invention of Chinese medicine human pox vaccination has contributed to the development of world medicine." Moreover, western medicine has sprouted the immunology theory of western medicine on the basis of China’s human pox operation. Needham, a member of the Royal Society, pointed out that China’s human pox operation is the "source of immunology" in the world.

(Source: Volkswagen Daily)

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Grab a red envelope during the Spring Festival and spit it out： a meal is as fierce as a tiger, and it is sent to the hand for a piece of five.

　　Chinanews. com client January 25th (Reporter Wu Tao) "I got 1.58 yuan." "I got 1.88 yuan." On New Year’s Eve, in addition to watching the Spring Festival Gala, many netizens showed their achievements in grabbing red envelopes, but they were all dumbfounded: a meal was as fierce as a tiger and was sent to their hands for a dollar and a half.

　　The amount of netizens drying red envelopes. screenshot

　　Some netizens said that the joy of Five Blessingg’s collection could not hide the loss of a few yuan after the lottery. Some netizens said that they are busy every year for this piece of money. According to the winning amount of netizens’ exposure, most netizens in Five Blessingg activities were given 1.58 yuan.

　　This time, more than 318 million users gathered in Five Blessingg, with a total share of 500 million yuan. A "science man" made a calculation formula: 500 million divided by 318 million equals 1.57 yuan.

　　Netizens spit out red envelopes. screenshot

　　In fact, such a result can be predicted long ago. For example, the headline system will be divided into 500 million cards, and by the end of the activity, about 270 million users will have collected all the gold cards or diamond cards, so that the average user can be divided into less than 2 yuan.

　　Some netizens spit out Aauto Quicker’s red envelope. "I followed Aauto Quicker to grab the red envelope for the Spring Festival Evening. Every time I didn’t surpass 1 yuan, it was basically 0.66 yuan." "Aauto Quicker claims to send 2 billion yuan, but even 1 yuan can’t get it. Is this something that 2 billion yuan can do?"

　　Aauto Quicker’s New Year’s greetings are less than 1 yuan’s. screenshot

　　There are also sad netizens who not only didn’t earn a point, but also lost money, because before, in order to collect cards, many netizens set up WeChat groups, which were specially used to exchange and buy and sell blessings. It is understood that a "dedication" is worth at least two and a half dollars.

　　(Alipay: I pushed Five Blessingg to push social attributes, but you bought and sold Fuzi on WeChat, and you were devastated. )

　　This result is not surprising. Some analysts pointed out that there are many ways to grab red envelopes, many of which are to pull new ones first and then divide the money. After that, there is not much money.

　　Micro-vision experience gold requires 24 red envelopes, which can bring up to 23 new users to the enterprise. screenshot

　　The reporter experienced the micro-vision to grab the red envelope, and got an experience fee of 11.47 yuan after registration. You can use the experience blonde red envelope, but it is stipulated that 24 red envelopes should be issued. That is to say, this red envelope is divided into 24 people, and on average, each person is less than 5 cents. And expire within 24 hours.

　　There are still requirements for grabbing this red envelope. Even if it is sent to the WeChat group, if the micro-vision APP is not installed, you need to download and register first, which is equivalent to a red envelope of 11.47 yuan that can bring up to 23 new users.

　　Mo Daiqing, director and senior analyst of the online retail department of the E-commerce Research Center of NetEconomy & Society, analyzed that the online red envelope acts as a "stepping stone" or even a "social bond" between people, which can improve the retention and activation of consumption for old customers and continuously improve the ability to pull new ones.

　　It is difficult for Tik Tok to obtain "Tik Tok Drilling Card", but it is necessary for new users. screenshot

　　There is also a Tik Tok diamond card, and the rest of the cards are two or three. Only the "Tik Tok diamond card" is difficult to integrate. The APP gave a solution. "Inviting three people to receive red envelopes, you must get a Tik Tok diamond card." In fact, it is necessary to recruit new users to give you a Tik Tok card.

　　In addition, the money in many red envelopes must be withdrawn within a limited time, and it will be invalid when it expires. However, many netizens are too troublesome to withdraw money, so they often claim to issue 2 billion red envelopes. I am afraid that only the enterprises themselves know the actual amount.

　　In addition, many APP red envelopes need to fill in various information such as name, bank card, mobile phone number, and some also need ID number. These information are commonly known as "black-made four-piece sets", which invisibly provides their most private information to enterprises. Once leaked, the consequences are unimaginable. (End)

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Beware of ＂dental black clinic＂, citizens in our city have been victimized!

Toothache is not a disease, it hurts like hell.

Sometimes I just want to look at the dental clinic near my home.

Too lazy to queue up at the hospital.

recently

Two citizens in our city also went to the dentist.

But the result made them very angry.

On the afternoon of October 27th, the reporter met two citizens, who told the reporter about the process of dental treatment in Wanmin’s mouth.

"On the afternoon of October 15th, I took my child to fill a tooth hole. In the process of blocking the tooth, he said that the child’s teeth were uneven, with cracks and different sizes. The child should wear braces at this age. He didn’t explain too much, so he said, don’t worry, you don’t have to think about the price of your brother, and you can’t be expensive. I think it’s ok to correct braces, and I will wear my child’s teeth in the process. "

Ms Fang said that at that time, she paid 1000 yuan, a dentist surnamed Li, the treatment fee. But when I got home, I found a problem.

Ms. Fang: "My distant relative is a dentist. When I called, I asked, do I need to grind my teeth to correct my child and wear braces?" What she said is wrong. Is it correction for you? Children under the age of 18 can’t grind their teeth and implant their teeth. He is in violation of regulations. "

Subsequently, Ms. Fang found this doctor Li, but the other party did not recognize it. Later, Ms. Fang realized that this clinic was a "black" clinic.

Ms. Fang: "He said that this is also a kind of correction. At that time, he misled us in the process of practicing medicine. We thought it was a corrected braces. As a result, he gave Al all-ceramic teeth, that is, he put teeth on his children. A 13-year-old child can’t have teeth, which is harmful to gums and teeth nerves. After the incident, we went to check for the Health and Health Bureau and found that he had no medical institution license and no doctor qualification certificate. He is now practicing medicine illegally. "

The same problem as Ms. Fang is also Ms. Leng, and her dental treatment process also has great problems.

"On October 14th, I had my teeth treated at the Wanmin Oral Clinic of Hongwei No.5 Team. I said that I had a toothache. He looked at it and knocked on it, asking if it hurt or not. After I finished, these teeth next to the vertical teeth all hurt. As a result, the vertical teeth killed a nerve for me, and then I hung a set for my front four teeth. "

After returning home, Ms. Leng’s teeth still hurt, so she found this doctor Li again.

Ms. Leng: "The pain is not good. I came to see him. He said to treat me, and then I grinded my teeth again. I didn’t grind my teeth. I said I shouldn’t grind my teeth to kill my nerves. After he finished, I’ll make you another set. After two days of treatment, it still hurts. I went to see him again. He asked me to go to the hospital for a film. I can do whatever I want. I will give you treatment at any cost. He can’t cure it.

Ms. Leng told reporters that at that time, she spent 600 yuan money on treating her teeth. Later, after her teeth were cured, Dr. Li paid 3,800 yuan. Now, her standing teeth have been pulled out, but the other four good teeth still need follow-up treatment, but the other party doesn’t answer the phone or pay any fees.

Ms. Leng: "I had my teeth pulled out, killed my nerves, drilled my teeth, and ground my teeth. Now the temporary crowns worn by those four teeth can’t stand it. I have to spend money to make them, or I can’t stand eating and seeing the wind."

Because the Wanmin Dental Clinic has been closed, the reporter contacted Dr. Li by phone, and no one answered the phone.

The reporter contacted the ranghulu district Municipal Health Bureau by telephone, and the staff said that after receiving the report from the public, the dental clinic had been banned, and the relevant penalties were being handled according to the procedures.

Original title: "Beware of" dental black clinic ",citizens in our city have been victimized! 》

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Animation ＂Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf’s Basket Out of the Future＂ released a poster.

1905 movie network news On February 1st, the animated IP "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" brand-new animated film was released, and the release posters were released simultaneously. The lambs, the Big Big Wolf family, and the new character Tiger Wing all put on their New Year costumes and sat around Pleasant Goat in the cinema, waiting for the movie to start, and were happy with the audience!

At the same time, the exposure of the "Pleasant Goat Queue" feature clip, the plot reversal is real and funny, and the joy of the New Year’s Day is doubled! The film is being shown, and it has achieved excellent results, such as Taobao Film score of 9.5, Cat’s Eye score of 9.2, Weibo V recommendation of 92% and Tiger’s Hop expectation of 99%.

Sheep, wolves, new clothes, New Year’s Eve, and all the staff are happy to celebrate the New Year.

The film released a poster of "touching happiness", and the sheep of the Guardian Team, the Grey Wolf family and the new character Tiger Wing put on their New Year costumes and gathered in the cinema to celebrate the New Year. Everyone gathered around Pleasant Goat Weekend and wanted to get a good start. Meiyangyang took photos to record this jubilant moment, and two old people, Slow Goat and Fierce Goat, held Spring Festival couplets to wish the audience and friends a happy new year and a happy year.

In the feature film "Pleasant Goat Queues" released at the same time, Pleasant Goat was suddenly cut in line when waiting in line to see a foot injury, but unexpectedly, the call started from the position of Pleasant Goat. The unexpected reversal was inevitably surprising and applauded, and it also showed the funny temperament of the film.

Aspect 1: national animation IP big screen makes trouble in the Spring Festival, returns to childhood and dreams again.

Since the series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was born in 2005, it has been broadcast for 17 years, and seven big movies have been shown, which not only stands out in domestic ratings, but also has many fans abroad. For many viewers after 00 and 10, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are no longer an ordinary cartoon, but a childhood memory that runs through two generations. The release of this big movie is not only a high-profile animated film watched by the family during the Spring Festival, but also a complement to the sense of childhood Chinese New Year ceremony.

Aspect 2, easy to laugh with blood chasing dreams, parents of children say yes.

The movie Pleasant Goat tells the inspirational story of sheep and wolves and others who realized their dreams together with friendship and love. The plot is full of blood, and at the same time, it continues the relaxed and humorous style of the series of animations. The plot is hilarious. During the movie, the audience heard laughter outside the hall, and the audience praised: "It’s so beautiful, fortunately, I had Pleasant Goat in my childhood" and "It was burned by the final! "The sheep and wolves’ persistence in their dreams not only infected the children watching the movie, but also shouted through the screen:" Come on, Pleasant Goat! " Many parents said that they saw their youthful blood in Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, recalled their dreams when they were young, and wanted to work hard for their dreams again to set a good example for their children.

Aspect 3: The whole family can gain something by integrating truth into the plot through entertaining.

In the movie, the guardian team led by Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was dissolved because of a failure, but in the end everyone was reunited because of their love for basketball. This perseverance of not giving up in the face of difficulties was also passed on to the audience. Many children told their mothers after watching the movie that they wanted to continue practicing piano or playing basketball, and they should stick to what they like like like Pleasant Goat. Parents are surprised, but also understand the importance of "love" and "like" for their children.

Aspect 4: Grey Wolf and Tiger Dad are touching and healing, reflecting the contemporary family relationship.

In addition to the pursuit of dreams, the display of father-son affection in movies also accounts for a large proportion. The most prominent thing is the contrast between Big Wolf and the new character Tiger Dad: Big Wolf is encouraging education for Little Gray, while Tiger Dad is stricter in education for his son Tiger Wing, hoping that Tiger Wing will not have to suffer as hard as himself after he has a promising future, thus ignoring the dream of supporting children. In the end, Tiger Dad was scolded by Big Wolf: "Don’t we just want our children to live well as fathers?" They have dreams. Why don’t we support them? " Wake up and start supporting Tiger Wing to play basketball. Many children understand their parents’ busyness better, and more parents show that they understand their father’s obscure expression of love. At the same time, parents also expressed the hope that they can be a parent who supports their children’s dreams, so that their children can have a truly happy childhood instead of just "doing him good" from their own perspective.

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　　In order to further enhance the openness and transparency of legislation and improve the quality of legislation, the Department of Justice of Liaoning Province now publishes the full text of the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province (Draft) to solicit opinions from all walks of life. Relevant units and people from all walks of life are welcome to log on to the extranet of Liaoning Provincial Department of Justice (sft.ln.gov.cn) before June 25th, 2021, and put forward opinions on the draft for comment. The opinions of relevant units and people from all walks of life can be mailed to the Justice Department of Liaoning Province by letter or e-mail.

　　Box: lnssftlfec@163.com

　　Mailing address: Room 326, A, No.38 Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang.

　　Postal code: 110032

　　Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province (Draft)

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first? In order to effectively prevent and respond to public health emergencies, control and eliminate the hazards caused by public health emergencies, protect public life safety and health, and maintain normal social order, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second? These Regulations shall apply to the prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, emergency treatment, medical treatment, emergency support, supervision and management of public health emergencies within the administrative area of this province.

　　The term "public health emergencies" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the sudden occurrence of major infectious diseases, group diseases with unknown causes, major food and occupational poisoning and other events that seriously affect public health and require emergency measures.

　　The grading standards for public health emergencies shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article? The emergency work of public health emergencies should adhere to the people first, life first, follow the policy of putting prevention first, combining prevention with treatment, and giving priority to health, adhere to the unified leadership of party committees, the responsibility of governments at different levels, and the participation of society, implement the responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals, and respond scientifically, legally and accurately.

　　Article 4? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties (including county-level cities and districts, the same below) shall strengthen the organization, leadership and overall coordination of the emergency work of public health emergencies within their respective administrative areas, improve the emergency plan, establish and improve the emergency work mechanism, incorporate the emergency work of public health emergencies into the national economic and social development plan, and include the required funds in the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

　　Article 5? After the occurrence of public health emergencies, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties may set up emergency command institutions for public health emergencies according to the needs of emergency work, and be responsible for organizing, coordinating and directing the emergency work for public health emergencies.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall establish an inter-departmental joint prevention and control mechanism for public health emergencies, organize all forces to participate in the emergency work of public health emergencies in an orderly manner, conduct risk consultation and judgment on a regular basis, strengthen information reporting, resource sharing, countermeasure coordination and division of labor and cooperation, and do a good job in the prevention and preparation of public health emergencies.

　　Article 6? Provincial, municipal and county people’s government health authorities are responsible for organizing the implementation of emergency monitoring and early warning, emergency response, risk assessment, incident reporting, information release, medical treatment and other related work.

　　The relevant administrative departments of development and reform, science and technology, education, industry and informatization, public security, civil affairs, judicial administration, finance, human resources and social security, urban and rural housing construction, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, emergency management, foreign affairs, market supervision, medical security, grain and material reserves, drug supervision, customs and other institutions directly under the central government in Liaoning shall, within their respective functions and duties, do a good job.

　　Article 7? Establish and improve the social mobilization mechanism, organize patriotic health campaigns, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, enhance the public’s awareness of public health risks, improve the cognitive level of public health emergencies and the ability to prevent self-help and mutual rescue.

　　Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, the Red Cross and other people’s organizations and mass organizations, as well as medical associations, preventive medical associations and other industry organizations shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in emergency response to public health emergencies.

　　Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals within the administrative region of this province shall implement their own responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, actively participate in and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall organize residents, villagers and units in their respective jurisdictions to participate in, assist and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Article 8? All units and individuals shall abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, obey the decisions and orders issued by the government and its relevant departments, and cooperate with the government and its relevant departments to implement measures for the prevention and disposal of public health emergencies according to law.

　　Article 9? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, commend and reward the units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions in the emergency handling of public health emergencies.

　　Chapter II Emergency Preparedness

　　Article 10? The provincial people’s government according to the national emergency plan for public health emergencies, city and county people’s governments according to the provincial emergency plan for public health emergencies, combined with the actual situation, formulate emergency plans for public health emergencies in their respective administrative areas.

　　The relevant government departments and sub-district offices shall, according to the emergency plan of the people’s government at the same level, and the township (town) people’s government shall, according to the emergency plan of the people’s government at the next higher level, formulate the emergency plan of their own departments and regions in combination with their respective responsibilities.

　　The management units of public transport, public places and other crowded places shall formulate their own emergency plans.

　　Article 11? The people’s governments at the provincial, municipal and county levels shall regularly organize relevant departments to carry out emergency drills according to the emergency plan for public health emergencies, and the units preparing emergency plans shall conduct emergency drills regularly or according to actual needs, and timely revise the emergency plans according to the problems found in the emergency drills for public health emergencies.

　　Article 12? Establish and improve the disease prevention and control system with provincial, city and county disease prevention and control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, grassroots medical and health institutions as the net, combining prevention and control, and coordinating the whole society.

　　Article 13? Fully guarantee and give full play to the technical support role of medical and health professional institutions such as disease prevention and control institutions in monitoring and early warning, risk assessment, epidemiological investigation, inspection and testing, and emergency response.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions, health and health supervision institutions shall set up health emergency related departments, equipped with full-time (part-time) staff to meet the needs of the work.

　　Medical institutions above the second level shall set up health emergency departments, equipped with full-time (part-time) staff to undertake health emergency work. Community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health institutions shall designate special persons to be responsible for health emergency work.

　　Article 14? The health department shall guide and urge medical institutions to carry out the duties of disease prevention and control, and establish a medical and preventive coordination mechanism between medical institutions and disease control institutions, in which personnel, information and resources are exchanged and supervision and supervision are mutually restricted; Strengthen the training of public health skills for medical staff, and improve the ability of monitoring, reporting, investigation, sampling and infection control of public health emergencies.

　　Article 15? Establish a public health laboratory testing network with disease prevention and control institutions as the main body, medical institutions, universities and scientific research institutes, third-party testing institutions and other coordinated linkages to enhance public health testing capabilities.

　　The health department should strengthen the biosafety management and quality control of the detection network of public health laboratories.

　　Article 16? Establish and improve the medical treatment system for public health emergencies in peacetime and wartime. Set up provincial, municipal and county-level designated hospitals or designated treatment bases for public health emergencies, and form an emergency medical treatment network composed of designated hospitals (bases), other medical institutions and primary medical and health institutions.

　　Article 17? Establish and improve the emergency materials classification guarantee system for public health emergencies, and establish an emergency materials guarantee system with complete types, dynamic adjustment, physical reserves and capacity reserves as one. Public health emergencies emergency material reserves shall be managed by catalogue, the reserve quantity and reserve mode shall be determined, and the storage, utilization and rotation mechanism of reserve materials shall be improved.

　　Joint examination of market access for urgently needed drugs, medical devices and epidemic prevention materials; Timely ensure the supply of emergency materials through international and domestic market procurement and starting reserve production capacity; Establish an orderly and efficient emergency logistics system to ensure the rational dispatch and rapid distribution of materials.

　　Article 18? Establish a public health emergency expert database composed of experts in public health, clinical medicine, Chinese medicine, health inspection and quarantine, emergency management, health economy, food safety, psychology, society and law.

　　The provincial health department can select some experts from the expert database to set up a public health expert committee to provide decision support for emergency handling of public health emergencies.

　　Article 19? The provincial and municipal people’s governments shall establish a reserve system of daily necessities and an emergency decision-making mechanism, and clarify the conditions and procedures for the emergency launch of daily necessities reserves.

　　During the period of emergency response to public health emergencies, the market supervision department should strengthen market supply guarantee, supervision and law enforcement, resolutely crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as price gouging and hoarding according to law.

　　Article 20? Promote the complementary convergence of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, serious illness relief and other security policies; Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases; Coordinate the use of medical security funds and public health service funds.

　　Encourage commercial insurance institutions to develop emergency insurance products related to public health emergencies.

　　Article 21? Give full play to the supporting role of big data, cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other information technologies in monitoring and analysis, investigation and traceability, prevention and treatment, resource allocation, etc., and continuously improve the level of intelligent prevention and control by improving the electronic certificate such as "Liaoshitong Health Code" and the complexity of intelligent information collection and verification terminals.

　　Chapter III Monitoring and Early Warning

　　Article 22? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall establish and improve the monitoring and early warning system of public health emergencies in provinces, cities and counties in accordance with relevant state regulations and local conditions; Enhance the ability of early monitoring and early warning, improve the construction of multi-channel monitoring posts, and establish a multi-point trigger mechanism for intelligent early warning.

　　Article 23? Medical and health institutions are responsible for the daily monitoring and information reporting of public health emergencies within the scope of their duties.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for the daily monitoring of public health emergencies, collecting, verifying and summarizing the monitoring information provided by various medical and health institutions at all levels, relevant scientific research institutions, drug retail enterprises and customs, tracking and judging the risk of emerging infectious and epidemic diseases, synthesizing the relevant monitoring situation at home and abroad, forming a monitoring analysis report and reporting it to the health department at the same level.

　　Article 24? According to the relevant provisions of the state, combined with the actual situation of this province, the establishment of public health emergencies information reporting system, improve the public health emergencies reporting system, establish and improve the network direct reporting mechanism.

　　Medical and health personnel and relevant personnel who find clues about the occurrence or possible occurrence of public health emergencies shall report to their own units and local disease prevention and control institutions according to law. The disease prevention and control institutions, medical and health institutions and related institutions that are informed of the situation shall report to the health department at the same level in a timely manner, and the health department shall report to the people’s government at the same level and the health department at a higher level in a timely manner.

　　Article 25? When public health emergencies occur or may occur, the provincial health department shall promptly report to the provincial people’s government and the national health department. And inform the customs, neighboring provinces and relevant provincial health departments.

　　Article 26? Any unit or individual has the right to report the hidden dangers of public health emergencies to the people’s government and its relevant departments.

　　The relevant government departments shall establish a mechanism for acceptance, investigation and handling, ensure the smooth reporting channels, and safeguard the legal rights and interests of the reporters such as personal information security and personal safety according to law.

　　Article 27? After receiving the monitoring and analysis report, information report, bulletin and social report of public health emergencies, the health department shall immediately organize professional institutions and experts to carry out on-site investigation and evidence collection, pre-disposal, scientific analysis and comprehensive judgment, and put forward early warning suggestions or start emergency plan suggestions according to the urgency, development trend and possible harm.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, according to the suggestions in the preceding paragraph, issue an early warning or start an emergency plan according to law.

　　Article 28? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, release information on the development and emergency response of public health emergencies and relevant suggestions, tips and guidelines, strengthen communication and interaction with the public, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner.

　　The news media shall report the emergency management of public health emergencies in a timely, objective and fair manner, and supervise the acts that violate the emergency management of public health emergencies by public opinion.

　　Chapter IV Emergency Disposal

　　Article 29? After the occurrence of public health emergencies, the health department shall organize experts from relevant professional institutions to make a comprehensive evaluation, judge the types and levels of public health emergencies and the types of infectious diseases according to the relevant provisions of the state and the province, and put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level on whether to start emergency response.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall determine the emergency response level according to the level of public health emergencies, and may delimit the regional risk level according to the needs.

　　Article 30? The provincial people’s government can issue decisions, orders, notices, etc. on taking temporary emergency management measures in terms of medical and health care, epidemic prevention management, isolated observation, crossing management, transportation, community management, site management, labor security, city appearance and environment, animal epidemic prevention, etc. on the premise that it does not contravene the Constitution, laws and administrative regulations and the basic principles of local regulations of this province.

　　Authorized by the provincial people’s government, a notice can be issued in the name of the emergency command organization for public health emergencies.

　　Decisions, orders and notices issued in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall be announced to the public through press conferences, government websites and other means.

　　Article 31? The emergency measures taken by the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments should be adapted to the nature, degree and scope of social harm that may be caused by the incident; Where there are various measures to choose from, measures that are conducive to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to the greatest extent should be chosen.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments shall take protective measures against personal information obtained in the emergency work of public health emergencies to prevent leakage and abuse; No unit or individual may disclose or abuse the personal information obtained.

　　No unit or individual may discriminate against patients, suspected patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of patients with infectious diseases in public health emergencies.

　　Article 32? After starting the emergency response to public health emergencies, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties may take one or more of the following emergency measures according to law:

　　(a) control the source of infection and risk, evacuation, isolation, emergency medical rescue of personnel, and blockade of infectious diseases, epidemic areas and other dangerous areas, control of risk sites, proper placement of people whose health is threatened, culling, destruction or other harmless measures for live animals and their products and articles that may cause transmission risks, and other measures to prevent the spread of harm;

　　(two) the rational use of big data, artificial intelligence and other modern information technology means to track the spread chain of public health emergencies;

　　(3) Clarify the criteria for delineating risk areas, determine regional risk levels, and adopt differentiated and precise prevention and control measures for zoning and grading;

　　(four) temporary requisition of hotels, schools, exhibition halls, sports venues, vehicles and related facilities and equipment required for emergency response;

　　(five) to determine the standby hospital and temporary admission, centralized isolation, centralized resettlement places, etc., to treat the injured, patients and close contacts, and to observe them in isolation;

　　(six) strict personnel management in and out of the jurisdiction, and the implementation of residents’ access and community closed management;

　　(seven) the implementation of traffic control, set up crossing inspection and quarantine stations;

　　(eight) stop work, business, market, school, restrict or stop the opening of theaters, stadiums, museums, exhibition halls and other places or other crowd gathering activities;

　　(nine) to activate the emergency reserve funds and emergency relief materials of the people’s government at the same level, and to call other urgently needed materials, equipment, facilities, tools and daily necessities when necessary;

　　(ten) the implementation of price intervention measures for specific emergency materials and other commodities;

　　(eleven) other measures that need to be taken to reduce or eliminate the damage caused or likely to be caused by public health emergencies.

　　The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ according to law.

　　Article 33? According to the actual situation of public health emergencies and the needs of emergency treatment, the relevant units shall take the following measures:

　　(1) Disinfect public areas such as elevators in public places and workplaces according to technical standards, and close the central air conditioning and ventilation system;

　　(two) according to the technical standards and guidelines, the implementation of social distance in public places, wearing masks, hand hygiene, disinfection and other measures;

　　(3) Sampling patients with infectious diseases, suspected patients and suspicious links at the scene, and conducting emergency inspection and testing;

　　(4) Take timely measures such as emergency vaccination, preventive drug administration and group protection for people susceptible to infectious diseases and other vulnerable people;

　　(five) inspection, disinfection and destruction of polluted public drinking water sources, food and related items;

　　(6) Contaminated environment, articles and other pollutants designated as epidemic spots and epidemic areas shall be disinfected and sterilized by disease prevention and control institutions, and disinfection evaluation shall be carried out;

　　(seven) other measures stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Article 34? The provincial health department shall organize medical and health institutions to carry out the following work in accordance with the principle of classified treatment and whole-process management:

　　(a) the implementation of the first diagnosis responsibility system, the patients with infectious diseases and suspected patients were treated in time or referred as needed, and measures were taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and the reporting obligations were fulfilled in time as required;

　　(2) Transshipment and medical observation of close contacts of patients with infectious diseases;

　　(three) to carry out research on the etiology and treatment of sudden major infectious diseases and group diseases with unknown causes;

　　(four) timely release of industry and grassroots emergency guidelines;

　　(five) to carry out online and offline health monitoring, diagnosis, screening, referral and medical guidance;

　　(six) give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in medical treatment.

　　Medical and health institutions engaged in diagnosis and treatment activities should strengthen the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, carry out daily medical services under the condition of taking safety measures, and take timely treatment measures for critically ill patients who need emergency treatment and patients who need continuous treatment such as hemodialysis, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; The health department shall give guidance and standardization to ensure the smooth treatment channels.

　　Article 35? Civil affairs, health, disabled persons’ federations and other departments shall standardize the emergency measures of places and institutions such as supervision places, pension institutions, child welfare institutions, service institutions for the disabled, rescue institutions, mental health medical institutions, etc. Give emergency assistance to the old, young, sick, disabled, pregnant, widowed, mentally handicapped and other groups, as well as vagrants and beggars, stranded people and other groups.

　　Article 36? Health, education, civil affairs and other departments should establish emergency volunteer service coordination mechanism, organize health education institutions, mental health medical institutions, institutions of higher learning, social organizations and volunteer service organizations according to the emergency handling of public health emergencies, and carry out health education, psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance in an orderly manner.

　　Encourage emergency volunteers to volunteer to carry out emergency volunteer service activities for public health emergencies such as popular science propaganda, psychological counseling, community service, transportation and logistics, and social order maintenance according to their professional knowledge and skills.

　　Article 37? Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations within the administrative region of this province shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, obey territorial management, implement unit responsibilities, and do the following work:

　　(a) establish and improve the emergency work responsibility system and management system, equipped with necessary protective articles and facilities;

　　(two) to establish a docking mechanism with the streets and towns where they are located, and to implement various emergency measures;

　　(three) to publicize and popularize health knowledge, emergency skills and relevant laws and regulations for the personnel of the unit and other relevant personnel, conduct health monitoring and management, and report any abnormal situation in time;

　　(four) to make necessary adjustments to the working methods of employees;

　　(five) according to the requirements of the local people’s government to organize personnel to participate in emergency response work.

　　Airport, railway station, inter-provincial passenger station and other transportation hubs, the operation and management unit of public transport in the province shall cooperate with the traffic health quarantine and entry-exit inspection and quarantine. Accommodation, catering, culture, sports, religious activities, business offices, shopping malls, markets, logistics and storage, and other crowded places shall arrange special personnel to implement measures such as cleaning, disinfection and ventilation in accordance with the relevant provisions of this province, and carry out health monitoring, tips and publicity and education on health knowledge for people entering the places. Construction units should do a good job in centralized management and health monitoring of construction personnel, and carry out environmental disinfection of living quarters, office areas and construction sites within the construction site area.

　　Article 38? Encourage units and individuals to provide materials, financial donations and technical support for emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Establish an overall coordination mechanism for emergency donations, standardize donations and donations, and guide the society to donate as needed. Civil affairs departments at all levels are responsible for guiding or assisting donation units and individuals to accurately meet the needs, and urging and supervising charitable organizations to publicize the receipt and use of donated materials in a timely, accurate and detailed manner, and take the initiative to accept social supervision.

　　Article 39? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, domestic and foreign personnel who live, work, live, study, travel and engage in other activities within the administrative area of this province shall cooperate with the emergency measures for public health emergencies taken by the state and this province according to law, and abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) do a good job of self-protection, pay attention to the environment and personal hygiene, and take the initiative to go to the designated medical and health institutions for medical treatment in time when specific symptoms appear, and avoid taking public transport;

　　(two) to assist and cooperate with the people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, as well as the community and village organizations to carry out emergency response work;

　　(three) cooperate with the relevant units to carry out investigation, sample collection, testing, isolation treatment and other preventive and control measures, and truthfully provide relevant information;

　　(4) Persons entering this province shall voluntarily report their personal health status in accordance with relevant regulations, and accept and cooperate with centralized or home medical observation.

　　Article 40? After the threats and hazards of public health emergencies are controlled or eliminated, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall take the following measures:

　　(1) Timely announcing the termination of emergency response, lifting emergency measures and restoring normal social order;

　　(2) Return the expropriated property and compensate the expropriated units and individuals according to law;

　　(III) Investigate and analyze the causes and processes of public health emergencies in a timely manner, conduct a comprehensive and objective evaluation of monitoring and early warning, information submission, emergency decision-making and disposal, organize aftercare learning, organize re-examination drills when necessary, formulate improvement measures, and improve relevant emergency plans.

　　Article 41? Establish a credit system for emergency management of public health emergencies, establish a credit system in terms of emergency material procurement, place reserve, voluntary donation, information reporting, and emergency response measures for public health emergencies, incorporate credit records of various subjects into the province’s public credit information service platform, and implement a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty.

　　Article 42? Any unit or individual has the right to report that the people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments fail to perform the duties of emergency management of public health emergencies in accordance with the regulations, the relevant units fail to carry out emergency treatment of public health emergencies in accordance with the norms, and individuals do not obey or cooperate with emergency treatment measures of public health emergencies.

　　The government or department that receives the report shall promptly investigate and deal with it according to law, and keep the personal information of the informant confidential.

　　Article 43? Where the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments organize personnel to carry out emergency treatment, they shall provide insurance and occupational safety protection that meets the standards, and make reasonable arrangements for rest and recuperation.

　　The relevant units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, grant subsidies and subsidies to medical and health personnel and other relevant personnel who participate in the emergency response to public health emergencies, and give relief and pensions to the casualties and their families in the emergency response.

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 44? In the emergency work of public health emergencies, relevant public officials who fail to perform, illegally perform or improperly perform their duties shall be punished according to the law and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 45? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, if one of the following acts constitutes a violation of public security management, the public security organ shall punish it according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) fabricating and deliberately spreading false information about the development of public health emergencies or emergency response work, causing serious impact;

　　(two) do not obey the emergency decisions and orders issued by the province, do not cooperate with the people’s government and its relevant departments to take emergency measures for public health emergencies, and refuse to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government in a state of emergency;

　　(3) Obstructing public officials from performing measures such as epidemic prevention, quarantine, isolation treatment, medical observation and centralized observation in designated places in accordance with the law for public health emergencies;

　　(4) Insulting, intimidating, intentionally hurting or destroying safety protection equipment against medical and health personnel and community workers who perform their duties according to law;

　　(5) A confirmed patient, pathogen carrier, suspected infectious patient or close contact of a legal infectious disease refuses isolation treatment or leaves isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and enters a public place or public transport, causing others to be infected or isolated, under medical observation or in serious danger of transmission;

　　(six) other acts that disrupt public order and hinder the emergency management of public health emergencies.

　　Article 46? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, if one of the following acts disturbs the market order, the market supervision and management department shall give a heavier punishment according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the production and business license shall be revoked; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the relevant provisions of market operation, price management, etc., to drive up the price of emergency supplies or other items related to people’s livelihood and hoard them;

　　(two) using advertisements to make false propaganda on the epidemic prevention and protective articles sold, deceiving consumers and causing serious consequences;

　　(three) the production and sale of emergency materials that do not meet the mandatory national standards;

　　(four) other acts that disrupt the market order and hinder the emergency management of public health emergencies.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 47 These Regulations shall come into force as of, 2021.

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Strive to create a better future. Many sets of bright data highlight the increase of positive economic factors in China.

　　CCTV News:Fangfei is in full bloom, lush vegetation, flowers bloom in May and forge ahead in China. Labor writes the chapter of the times and strives to create a better future. Since 2024, all localities and departments have made full efforts to grasp the economy, consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery, increase positive factors in economic operation, continuously enhance kinetic energy, improve social expectations, solidly promote high-quality development, and show the characteristics of rapid growth, structural optimization and good quality and efficiency, and the economy has achieved a good start.

　　A number of measures have been taken to consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery.

　　On May 1st, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission said that China’s economy started well, positive factors increased, kinetic energy continued to increase, social expectations improved, and high-quality development made solid progress, which laid a solid foundation for achieving the annual target. In the next step, the state will, in view of the outstanding contradictions in economic operation, accelerate the implementation of various established arrangements and see practical results, and earnestly consolidate and enhance the economic recovery.

　　According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in the first quarter of 2024, the economies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area grew rapidly; Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries in the central and western regions; A number of major projects in Northeast China were accelerated, and investment in fixed assets increased by 9.6%, 5.1 percentage points faster than the national average growth rate.

　　Employment income continued to improve. In the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 60,000 over the same period last year.

　　The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that in the next step, the state will pay close attention to improving the system and formulate guidelines for building a unified national market standard. At the same time, we will promptly remove obstacles, build a long-term mechanism for problem reporting, verification, rectification and notification, carry out in-depth special rectification of outstanding issues such as market segmentation and local protection in key areas, and promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　In addition, it will also promote the optimization and upgrading of the new energy vehicle industry, and continue to expand the market scale through actions such as trade-in of new vehicles and new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of a high-quality charging infrastructure system, meet people’s consumption demand for new energy vehicles, and share development results with global enterprises.

　　The central bank announced that loans were invested in industrial infrastructure-related industries in the first quarter, and medium and long-term loans maintained a relatively high growth rate.

　　On April 30th, the central bank announced the loan investment data of financial institutions in the first quarter. The balance of RMB loans was 247.05 trillion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, among which several sub-items showed bright spots.

　　According to central bank data, at the end of the first quarter, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 23.43 trillion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 14.4 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans in infrastructure-related industries increased by 13.4% year-on-year, the growth rate was 4.2 percentage points higher than that of various loans, and it increased by 1.97 trillion yuan in the first quarter.

　　Wang Yifeng, deputy director of Everbright Securities Research Institute, said that in the first quarter of 2024, the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to improve, and the medium and long-term loans related to infrastructure in the financial system maintained a high growth rate. In the future, the issuance of government bonds will be further accelerated, and government investment is expected to form an effective force to stimulate infrastructure investment.

　　Central Bank: At the end of the first quarter, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, up 1.7% year-on-year.

　　Real estate loans are also showing signs of recovery. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of RMB real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

　　According to industry insiders, this is mainly due to the increase in credit supply in the areas of affordable housing construction, "flat and emergency" public infrastructure construction and "three major projects" of urban village reconstruction, and the efficient operation of the "white list" coordination mechanism for real estate projects, corresponding to the accelerated landing of project financing.

　　Ministry of Commerce: China’s service trade grew rapidly in the first quarter

　　According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on April 30, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s service import and export totaled 1,816.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%.

　　Trade in knowledge-intensive services continued to grow. In the first quarter of 2024, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services reached 733.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, the export of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly in the fields of intellectual property royalties, personal culture and entertainment services, with growth rates of 34.4% and 19% respectively; The areas where the import of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly were personal cultural and entertainment services and other commercial services, with the growth rates of 66% and 15.2% respectively.

　　Travel services have grown rapidly. In the first quarter of 2024, travel services continued to maintain rapid growth, with the import and export of travel services reaching 480.08 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%, making it the largest field of service trade.

　　In April, China Purchasing Managers Index kept expanding.

　　On April 30th, April, China Purchasing Managers Index was released. The data shows that the overall level of China’s economic prosperity continues to expand.

　　In April, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.4%, which was in the expansion range for two consecutive months, and the manufacturing industry continued to recover.

　　From the sub-index, the production index in April was 52.9%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, the highest since April 2023, and the production expansion of manufacturing enterprises accelerated.

　　From the demand point of view, the manufacturing market demand continues to recover, the new order index and the new export order index are both above the critical point, and the overall export business of enterprises continues to improve.

　　The new kinetic energy continues to expand rapidly. In April, the purchasing managers’ index of equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry was 51.3% and 53.0% respectively, both higher than the overall level of manufacturing industry.

　　In April, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 51.2%, which remained above the critical point of 50%, and the non-manufacturing industry continued to expand.

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