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Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

[Truck House Original] mentioned that maybe everyone’s first feeling is that this car company is quite low-key, and there is not much news about it. In fact, valin star horse is a technology-oriented enterprise. Although it is not as big as Sinotruk, Sinotruk and Heavy Duty Truck, it is one of the few automobile enterprises in China that pay attention to independent research and development, and has its own key assembly parts. In particular, its series of engines are not lost to other domestic counterparts in terms of technical indicators.

Because of valin star horse’s consistent low-key style, many people are interested in it
Not very well. But it doesn’t matter. Today, I will introduce these low-key and mysterious domestic engines to you.

● 9.8-11.8 Two kinds of displacement power cover 270-480 horsepower.

Hanma Power is a heavy-duty vehicle engine with completely independent intellectual property rights, which is developed by valin star horse in accordance with market demand and in conjunction with world-class R&D institutions. From the very beginning, R&D paid great attention to the increasingly stringent emission regulations, which can meet the national five emission regulations at present.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Hammar power engine is divided according to displacement. At present, there are two different versions, namely, CM6D18 with 9.8-liter displacement and CM6D28 with 11.8-liter displacement. The power covers two power sections, namely, 270-420 and 320-480 horsepower. This displacement and power is the most commonly used range of domestic, domestic and engineering vehicles. It can be said that the market positioning of Hanma power engine is very accurate.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

From the structural point of view, the engine of HAMA Power adopts the design of rear gear room, four valves, integral cylinder head and single overhead camshaft. This design is the most advanced and popular in the world at present, representing the highest technical level.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

In addition, Hanma Power’s engine also has the characteristics of low speed and large torque. The 9.8-liter displacement CM6D18 engine can output a super torque of 1250N.m at 800 rpm. In addition, this engine with a displacement of less than 10 liters can output a maximum torque of 1750N.m; The 11.8-liter displacement CM6D28 engine can output a torque of 1680N.m at 800 rpm, and the maximum torque can be 2250N.m, which is comparable to many 13-liter displacement models.

Low body is famous brand B10 life of 1.5 million kilometers.

It’s not enough to have impeccable power performance, because truck engines pay more attention to reliability. It is understood that the service life of these two engines B10 of Hanma Power can reach 1.5 million kilometers. I think it has a lot to do with its "famous brand" accessories.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

What famous brand accessories do you have? Let me take an inventory. Winter cylinder block and cylinder head in freese, Germany, Unita belt and tensioner, Tyco in-cylinder wire harness, in-cylinder brake in the United States, Bosch starter and high-pressure fuel system in Germany, double-cylinder air compressor, Patel Laifa, Hansen torsional shock absorber in Germany, Honeywell turbocharger in the United States, ThyssenKrupp crankshaft in Germany, American valves, Federal-Mogul and Mahler pistons in the United States, front and rear crankshafts in Enfu, Camaxi high-strength bolts in Germany, and Manhummel filter in Germany. This configuration lineup is very strong, and it can be called one of the most luxurious models among domestic engines. Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Safety has always been the focus of everyone’s attention, and Hanma Power is no exception. Perhaps careful card friends have seen that the list of high-quality suppliers includes in-cylinder braking of American Cobo, which is commonly known as engine braking. This braking system can make the engine of Hanma Power achieve 360 horsepower braking power at 1900 rpm. Powerful braking power is enough to make a fully loaded truck go downhill safely without the help of a sprinkler, saving money, saving trouble and being safe.

● Gas engine is comparable to diesel engine as standard engine braking.

In recent years, natural gas vehicles have quickly become the darling of the market with the characteristics of environmental protection and low fuel cost, so many domestic manufacturers have developed their own gas engines. Of course, valin star horse is no exception. At present, Hanma Power has two gas models, namely CM6T18 with a displacement of 9.8 liters and a maximum of 350 horsepower. And CM6T28 with a displacement of 11.8 liters and a maximum of 410 horsepower.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

They are all products developed on the basis of CM6D18 and CM6D28 diesel engines. Like diesel engines, B10 has a life of 1.5 million kilometers, and engine braking is also standard. The model of gas engine with engine braking standard is very rare in China, which shows that Hanma Power attaches importance to safety.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Another feature of Hanma power gas engine is its large torque, which can even be compared with other brands of 380 horsepower diesel engines on the market at present. The output torque is as high as 1350N.m at 800 rpm, which completely changes people’s cognition of low-speed torque shortage of gas engines.

Judging from these parameters and configuration, the engine of Hanma Power has entered the ranks of advanced engines in China. Whether it is dynamic, reliable or safe, it is a very trustworthy high-end power. We have reason to believe that a national brand that pays attention to independent research and development like valin star horse will surely go further in the future market! (Text/Ren Haijun)

● Related reading:

Four-axle chassis is only over 8 tons? Valin airbag 8×2 replaces 8×4.

Valin i-box intelligent management system for intelligent control and fuel consumption reduction

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It is popular in Shenzhen rich circle to drink human milk directly or to suck milk directly or involve pornography.

　　Police: Adults suck milk directly or engage in pornography.

　　Lawyer: Breast milk is not a commodity and cannot be bought or sold.

　　Netizen: Adults hire wet nurses to trample on dignity.

　　Drinking: The nutritional function is not as big as expected.

　　Recently, the reporter found that mother’s milk has become a fashionable nutrition in Shenzhen’s high-end circle, while direct drinking human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. Lin Jun, the person in charge of the "Xin Xin Yu" housekeeping service point, said that the wet nurse business has already expanded to the adult consumer group, and the demand far exceeds expectations. "If necessary, you can also drink milk from the nipple." According to relevant sources of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, even if the adult hiring a wet nurse is suspected of pornography, it is relatively difficult to investigate. At the same time, Shenzhen wet nurse can lead a heated discussion on breastfeeding for adults, and some drinkers say that the nutritional function is not as big as expected.

　　The wet nurse earns a lot of money

　　He Mei is a 25-year-old young mother. Two months ago, her baby son was born, and her husband worked in a factory in Bao ‘an, earning 2,000 yuan a month. Considering the huge educational cost that she might face in the future, He Mei made a cruel decision. Originally, she left her son to her mother-in-law to raise her, but she started a full-time wet nurse with a monthly salary of 8,500 yuan, and her "salary" was five times that of her honest and dull husband.

　　He Mei was introduced to the employer by a housekeeping service point named "Xin Xin Yu" located on the 6th floor of Xiangxiefeng Jingyuan on Longzhu Avenue. As soon as he entered the door, Lin Jun, the person in charge, immediately handed in his business card, claiming to be the only professional nanny agency in Shenzhen and even the whole country. In addition to the basic services such as nanny’s new moon, the wet nurse intermediary is impressively listed in its business card. For every successful introduction of a wet nurse, he can make a profit of 8,000 yuan, of which the employer pays 6,000 yuan and the wet nurse bears 2,000 yuan. For him, everything is profitable.

　　Lin Jun, from Henan, has been engaged in the domestic service industry for more than ten years, and has also been engaged in the wet nurse intermediary industry for six or seven years. Lin Jun said that the demand of adult consumer groups of wet nurses far exceeded his expectations and even became the mainstream business. On the one hand, the smart people in the city, and on the other hand, the simple rural women, driven by interests, are going further and further in the gray area.

　　The whole process of selecting wet nurses is exposed.

　　Lin Jun showed some photos and personal data of wet nurses to reporters. These wet nurses come from Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Heilongjiang, and they have two characteristics, one is that their families are poor, and the other is that their children are under the age of 18. People who are willing to give up their children to be wet nurses for other people’s children are all for economic reasons, Lin Jun said. These wet nurses will go through Lin Jun’s pre-screening, including family status, childbearing age, family medical history, physical health and so on. Every interested wet nurse will come to Shenzhen for an interview.

　　Nanny is an embarrassing job in the domestic legal field, and there is no relevant law to stipulate that it is illegal or not. However, in Lin Jun’s home economics office, this title will be automatically evaded in the domestic service contract signed by both parties.

　　After the interview, Lin Jun will sign a waiter registration form with these wet nurses. The reporter saw in a Registration Form for Xinxin Domestic Servants signed with Wang Ping (a pseudonym) that the content is the same as that of an ordinary employment contract, except that the scope of work marked in a column called work characteristics and training situation is "cooking, cleaning, taking care of babies, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Guangdong cuisine." But it is worth noting that neither side mentioned the wet nurse.

　　Usually, a wet nurse’s monthly income ranges from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan, with food and shelter, and basically no need to do other housework, just feeding and taking care of the baby. Lin Jun said that the working time limit of each wet nurse is basically 6 to 8 months, or even longer. Usually, the income of a wet nurse after finishing a single job ranges from 50,000 to 120,000. Because of the national policy of family planning, most people can only do it once in their lifetime, which is undoubtedly a huge income for some wet nurses with poor families.

　　Hire a wet nurse to go home to supplement nutrition.

　　Lin Jun said that people are high-end people with sub-health. Their characteristics are high income, high work pressure and poor physical fitness. They need to supplement healthy nutrition, and breast milk has become the only nutrition.

　　"Breast milk is now a fashionable nutritional product in Shenzhen’s high-end circle. Many patients who have just finished surgery and can only eat liquid food, or people who have symptoms of getting angry and chest tightness, have consulted him. Many people directly hire a wet nurse to take home and ensure that fresh human milk is provided every day." Lin Jun said.

　　Later, Lin Jun showed the reporter a list of customers booking human milk, pointing to a telephone number of Mr. X, saying that this was an adult who had booked human milk with them earlier, because his family had just had surgery, and in order to supplement nutrition, he specially hired a wet nurse to go home. "You can drink directly at the nipple," Lin Jun said. "If adults are embarrassed, they can also use a breast pump to dress up before drinking."

　　Nurses who serve adults charge more than babies. In Lin Jun’s intermediary company, an ordinary wet nurse who serves adults has a monthly salary of about 16,000 yuan, and a healthy and beautiful wet nurse has a higher price. Lin Jun said that they are the only agency in Shenzhen that can provide milk for adults.

　　It is not uncommon for rich people to hire a wet nurse.

　　In addition to these patients, direct drinking of human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. As early as a few years ago, some media exposed that some rich people drank human milk. In the eastern coastal cities, some rich people kept wet nurses at home, not for babies, but for their own consumption.

　　Wang Bin (pseudonym) who is in Futian once hired a wet nurse in the middle of last year. Wang Bin is the sales director of a listed company, saying that the company was extremely busy at that time, because of the long-term workload, the body was tired and tired. "At that time, a Hong Kong friend introduced that it was nutritious and felt uncomfortable at first. It was unacceptable for adults to drink breast milk for a while, but my friend told me which bosses had been or were drinking it." Wang Bin said. Finally, with the consent of his wife, a friend found a wet nurse for him with a monthly salary of 15,000 yuan. The wet nurse lived at home as a nanny for a month. Every morning, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it on the dining table, and drink it three to five times a day, with a dose of 500 ml to 800 ml each time. Sometimes, because there is no time, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it in the refrigerator in advance, but Wang Bin never dares to try to suck it directly with his mouth.

　　As for the nutritional function of breast milk, Wang Bin thinks that it is not as big as expected, except that it tastes purer, it can only be said that it is healthier than brewed milk powder. "After drinking for a month, I didn’t see how good my body was. On the contrary, after a month’s work pressure was reduced, I could rest more and exercise more, and my body became better." Wang Bin said.

　　And Wang Bin revealed that in the circle of friends around him, drinking human milk is also popular. "It is nothing new for people who are recovering from major surgery to spend 10,000 to 20,000 yuan a month to hire a wet nurse", but he said that as far as he knows, there is very little real "mouth-to-mouth drinking", "it is easy to remind people of Liu Wencai, the landlord of the old society, and ordinary decent people can’t do it".

　　Very hot discussion

　　It is illegal

　　Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of Guangdong pengxiang Law Firm, according to the Reply of the Legal Supervision Department of the Ministry of Health that human breast milk cannot be operated as a commodity, human breast milk is not a general food resource and cannot be produced and operated as a commodity. "Wet nurse" can’t be understood as "production and management" in the traditional sense. It is illegal for social organizations or individuals to industrialize and scale milk management and profit from it. However, the legal effect of this provision is relatively low, and it only has a normative effect, so its enforcement is very weak.

　　risky

　　Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, can rule out the wet nurse suffering from infectious diseases such as hepatitis and AIDS through physical examination. However, the whole breastfeeding process is actually a relatively long process. If the wet nurse gets sick or abuses antibiotics during this period, it will pose a threat to human health. Due to the lack of dynamic supervision, it is recommended to invite the wet nurse carefully.

　　Not necessarily good

　　Head of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital For milk powder, breast milk does have a natural advantage. But it’s not just a wet nurse with more breast milk. The nutritional composition of breast milk is changing. The protein content in the first stage is high, while in the later stage, in order to meet the needs of the baby’s long body, the breast milk composition is mainly fat. Therefore, you must choose a nurse whose baby’s delivery date is close to the other baby’s birth date, otherwise the nutritional composition will not be absorbed by the baby at all.

　　Nutrition VS pornography

　　Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, said that for adults, the nutrients needed by the human body can be ingested from daily meals, but the effect of milk on adults is not obvious, so it is obviously too much to eat breast milk at a high price. There is an essential difference between mouth-to-mouth and squeezing it out and drinking it in a bottle. The former far exceeds the needs of diet, which implies that it involves pornographic services.

　　Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of pengxiang Law Firm, Guangdong Province, is suspected of pornography, but the investigation is relatively difficult. First of all, it is difficult for the parties to admit it, and even if they admit it, it is difficult to obtain a complete chain of evidence.

　　Abnormal consumption view

　　Yesterday, Xiao Lu, a netizen, contrasted with the news that the rich in Shenzhen drank human milk. It was the news that pupils in Yongsheng, Lijiang ate cold water to soak rice. Netizens said bitterly that the rich in Shenzhen were spending a lot of money to drink human milk directly, while the "flowers of the motherland" were soaking rice with "river water", which made people feel sorry! Drinking human milk by adults is a retrogressive behavior of human morality and an insult to human mothers!

　　Netizen "Shuxiang Weiwei" from eating placenta before to drinking human milk now, the poor have become the goods of the rich. If it is understandable that human milk is the only thing on the market today that is not fake, is it because the appearance determines the grade of milk that the good-looking wet nurse is expensive? This abnormal consumption view is actually a disease, and if it is not treated in time, the consequences will be very serious. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Yangguang, CCTV, etc.)

(Source: Beijing Evening News)

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How did Vietnam abandon Chinese characters？

As we all know, in history, with the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese characters have also spread to Vietnam, the Korean Peninsula, Japan and other surrounding areas, becoming a kind of super-national characters that are popular in the "Chinese character cultural circle". But now, only China and Japan are the countries that strictly adopt Chinese characters. On the surface, Viet Nam and the Korean Peninsula have withdrawn from the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Especially in Vietnam, Chinese characters have been abolished for nearly a hundred years, and Latin characters have become the official languages of their country, which is embarrassing.

The spread of "Confucianism"

In 111 BC, the Han army took up the third route and perished in South Vietnam, which was divided into Lingnan in the war at the end of Qin Dynasty. Seven counties were set up in its hometown, among which Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan were in today’s Vietnam. At first, the residents here were completely unfamiliar with Central Plains culture. The so-called "where the toes are unified, although the county is located, but the words are different, retranslation is the pass." From the names of counties set in the Western Han Dynasty, we can also see the leopard. Among the 17 counties in Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen County, only Anding belongs to the Chinese name of "Xi Yi Jia Ming", such as "Beidai, Xiyu, Xupu, Wuqie and Wubian", which are obviously transliteration of Chinese characters in the local dialect.

County names of Jiaozhi in the Western Han Dynasty

However, during the long "county period" (from 111 BC to 939 AD, Vietnam called it "the northern period"), groups of Han Chinese moved to Vietnam, including lords, officials, businessmen, craftsmen, old ministers who fell out of power and criminals … "The Xiongwang culture (native to Vietnam) developed to the early AD and seemed to suddenly stagnate. No matter where archaeologists dig their hoes, they find Chinese-style ancient brick tombs all over the country, and the funerary objects are also Chinese-style … "In the Three Kingdoms period, Xu Jing, a celebrity, chose to take a boat from Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to escape the war, and passed through Guangdong and Fujian provinces all the way, but it was a wilderness in his eyes. Only after reaching the intersection of" a vast territory and a large population "can he be regarded as seeing the" land of Han "again.

When the Han people went south, the Chinese style gradually rose. Ren Yan and Xi Guang of the Han Dynasty "established schools in Jiuzhen and Jiaozhi respectively, guiding the classics and righteousness", and Chinese characters were subsequently introduced into Vietnam. At the beginning, Chinese characters were spread in Vietnam to meet the needs of spreading Confucian culture, so Chinese characters were also called "Confucian characters" in Vietnam.

After the Sui Dynasty pioneered the imperial examination to select scholars, Tang inherited the Sui system and passed the imperial examinations such as Jinshi and Mingjing, recruiting talents extensively. In addition to the official schools run by the imperial court in Annan counties, various private schools and township schools have also developed greatly. This played a vital role in the spread of Chinese characters in Annan, so that a "Chinese-Vietnamese sound" was formed in Vietnamese-each Chinese character has a corresponding pronunciation of "Chinese-Vietnamese sound", which of course carries the pronunciation of the Central Plains Chinese in the Tang Dynasty. For example, in the History of the Old Five Dynasties, it was recorded that "in the first year of Kaiping (the back beam), the supervisor of the Department of Heaven said that the word’ E’ was changed to’ Wu’", indicating that the pronunciation of the Central Plains at that time had changed, because the taboo began to pronounce’ E’ as’ Wu’; In the Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation, the pronunciation of "mau" and "vu" is still completely different.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese character attainments of Annam scholars had reached a very high level. Jiang Gongfu, a native of Rinan County, Aizhou (now Anding County, Qinghua Province, Vietnam), was a typical representative of Annam scholars’ highest achievements in the Central Plains Imperial Examination. This person Jinshi and Tang Dezong, when the official to advise adults, with the book door flat chapter. Quantang Wen contains his Advice to the Truth and the incomplete Bai Yun Chun Hai Fu. Jiang Gongfu’s level in Chinese culture can be regarded as the pride of many intellectuals and politicians in the Central Plains, and Vietnamese theorists even respect him as "Annan’s eternal literary Sect".

Jiang Gongfu, "Annam’s Eternal Literati Sect"

An attempt to "whisper words"

In the tenth century, Vietnam stood on its own feet with its border vassals. But at this time, after more than 1000 years of infiltration of China culture, Chinese characters have been deeply rooted in all fields of Vietnamese society. In 1070, the Li Dynasty in Vietnam established the Confucian Temple in Shenglong City. In 1076, the imperial academy was built by the Confucian Temple in the Li Dynasty, which was dedicated to the education of Chinese characters and Chinese culture for the children of royalty and dignitaries. Later, the educational target was gradually expanded, and it was also attended by talented children in cloth. In 1075, Vietnam opened the imperial examination for the first time, and since then it has become an important way to take scholars in the past dynasties. The content, form and organization of the imperial examination are all based on China. In the history of more than 800 years of scientific examination in Vietnam, there are as many as 2,818 scholars.

As the orthodox script of Vietnam’s feudal country, Chinese characters gradually cultivated and improved Vietnam’s academic and literary traditions. Li Taizu’s imperial edict to move the capital is considered to be the earliest existing historical document and written literary work in Vietnam. The famous historical classics such as Li Wenxiu’s Dayue Historical Records, Pan Fuxian’s Dayue Historical Records, and Wu Shilian’s Dayue Historical Records are also written in Chinese characters. It can be said that the history of Vietnam is recorded and handed down by Chinese characters.

Vietnam’s national history "Da Yue Shi Ji Quan Shu"

However, like Japan and the Korean Peninsula, Viet Nam has also encountered a problem in the use of Chinese characters: "The pronunciation of the country is unusual in China", that is, Chinese characters cannot express their language completely and accurately. Japan and Korea solved this problem by developing "Wanye Kana" and "Official Reading" which use Chinese characters as phonetic symbols respectively, and finally formed their own phonetic characters-Hiragana/Katakana and "Xunmin Zhengyin". Vietnam is another way, which is "word nan", which means "the word of the south"

In the 13th century, the word "nan" has been systematized and used in literary works. Hu Jili, the emperor of the Hu Dynasty (1400-1407), once translated "The Book of History without Escape" into Professor Nan’s maid-in-waiting; Nguy?n Hu? of Xishan Dynasty (1771-1792) stipulated that the third test of each subject required candidates to answer with words. From the first half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, with the advent of classical works such as "Ode to a Woman", "Ode to a Palace Complain" and "Biography of Jin Yun Qiao", the literature of Ci Nan reached its peak.

However, Zinan is based on Chinese characters, borrowed from the whole Chinese characters or their radicals, and created by using the methods of pictophonetic sound, knowing and borrowing in Chinese characters. The composition of each character requires one or several Chinese characters, and whether it is compounded by pictophonetic, knowing or borrowing methods, it is mostly read by Chinese pronunciation, such as the word "Wu", which is written as "Nan Wu", with "nam" as the phonetic symbol and "Wu" as the semantic symbol. In fact, this is no different from the "hen" created in early vernacular Chinese and the "wo" made in Guangfu dialect, which is essentially a supplement to Chinese characters. It can even be considered that Chinese characters and word nan are actually just one word, because the structural components of words are exactly the same.

Literary works of word nan

Therefore, to learn Chinese characters, you must first learn Chinese characters. However, compared with Chinese characters, word nan is more difficult to read, write and remember, which makes it impossible for this kind of "southern word" to enter the folk who are not familiar with Chinese characters. As for the elite who were born in the imperial examination and mastered Chinese characters, they were more willing to use Confucian characters, which carried the way of sages. Therefore, the word nan never replaced the position of Chinese characters.

Unintentionally inserted "Mandarin characters"

In fact, as early as a century before the Xishan Dynasty attempted to popularize the word "Nan", another kind of writing which was completely different from Chinese characters (and "Nan") appeared. Two Catholic missionaries from Italy and Portugal came to Da Nang on January 18th, 1615, and established a church, which initiated the western missionaries to preach in Vietnam. These missionaries brought some advanced western knowledge and novel commodities, and knew how to use magical western medicine to cure diseases and exorcise evil spirits, so they were attractive and developed more and more Christians.

In order to spread the "Gospel" of God in East Asia as soon as possible, the early Western missionaries followed the precedent set by the famous Matteo Ricci and actively studied the local culture. However, unlike Matteo Ricci, who took the upper line of scholar-officials, later missionaries were basically illiterate people at the bottom, so they began to record Vietnamese with their own Latin alphabet.

Alexandre de Rhodes, a French missionary, compiled a Vietnamese-Portuguese-Latin Dictionary in 1651, which is regarded as an important symbol of the emergence of Ch Qucn. Du Guangzheng, a Vietnamese priest, came to the conclusion after careful investigation and study: "The current Mandarin characters were jointly created by many Catholic priests who were active in Vietnam in the 17th century (in silent cooperation with some Vietnamese believers). In a nutshell, they used the Latin alphabet, borrowed the sounds of Portuguese, Italian and Greek to a certain extent, and combined them to create the words we used. "

A similar situation occurred in the southeast coast of China after the Opium War. At that time, missionaries created several Roman characters according to local dialects in order to preach among the people, and the most influential Minnan dialect "Peh-o-j:" was used until the 20th century. Just like the situation in the southeast coast of China, Mandarin characters were originally used only in religious occasions, for translating the Bible and compiling teaching materials. What really changed its status was the French aggression.

In 1858, the French army shelled Da Nang, opened the door of Vietnam, and turned the whole Vietnam into its colony in nearly 30 years. The invaders regarded Chinese characters as a historical and cultural link between China and Vietnam and an obstacle to French colonial rule, so they forced the use of Mandarin characters, threatening that "when this kind of Chinese characters incompatible with progress is still the only tool for exchanging ideas, the only way to promote transformation is to develop French-Annan schools and replace Chinese characters with Latin letters". In 1917, the French colonial authorities brazenly ordered the complete abolition of Chinese character education in schools; In July, 1919, Hue’s puppet court issued the Royal Imperial Imperial Imperial edict to abolish the imperial examination, and Chinese characters (and the characters attached to them) were forced to withdraw from the historical stage of Vietnam.

However, the French’s purpose is only to "first replace (Chinese characters) with the characters called’ national language’ spelled by European letters, and then replace them with French". The use of Mandarin characters is limited to the bilingual education of Vietnamese and French in the lower grades of primary school, and French is in a dominant position in the upper grades of primary school and above middle school. "After a long period of time, in the distant future, it (Vietnamese) may die out, leaving some words for the future French of this country. Just as the Guarani language contributed many words to Brazilian Portuguese, the colonists have already made such a clamor.

Although the invaders’ attitude towards Mandarin characters is that the meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine, the Mandarin characters themselves are not blameless. For example, there is no F, but ph is used instead, D is used to represent Z, while the common D is in Mandarin characters. But after all, it is easy to learn and understand, so it has become a favorable tool for national people to spread revolutionary ideas and strive for national independence. On September 2, 1945, in Bating Square, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence written by himself in Mandarin, solemnly proclaiming the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Vietnamese dong ("Republican socialist Vietnam").

Then, in a very short time, Mandarin characters became the official language of Vietnam. Article 18 of the Constitution promulgated in 1946 even stipulates: "The elected person must be a citizen with the right to vote, at least 21 years old, and must be able to read and write Mandarin." It seems that this can not be completely attributed to the "de-sinicization" under nationalism. After all, Ho Chi Minh is familiar with Chinese, and the name of another leader, the Long March, comes directly from these two Chinese characters. What’s more, at that time, even Chairman Mao Zedong once thought that "Pinyin writing is a more convenient form of writing. Chinese characters are too complicated and difficult. At present, they are only simplified and reformed, and one day they will be fundamentally reformed. " (Selected Letters of Mao Zedong, p. 454)

Vietnamese temples with Chinese characters written on them

In today’s Vietnam, the official position of Mandarin characters has been unshakable, while Zinan has become a dead languages that only a few experts can read. As for Chinese characters, they still accidentally exist in the study of Vietnamese monks and nuns-after all, the classics of Chinese Buddhism are written in Chinese. In the past, Mandarin characters entered Vietnam through religion, and today Chinese characters exist in Vietnam through religion, which may be the strangeness of history.

References:

Su Caiqiong: The Changes of Vietnamese Characters and the Development of National Consciousness, Master’s Degree Thesis of Jinan University, 2010.

Liang Maohua: A Study on the Development History of Vietnamese Characters, Doctoral Dissertation of Zhengzhou University, 2014.

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Grab a red envelope during the Spring Festival and spit it out： a meal is as fierce as a tiger, and it is sent to the hand for a piece of five.

　　Chinanews. com client January 25th (Reporter Wu Tao) "I got 1.58 yuan." "I got 1.88 yuan." On New Year’s Eve, in addition to watching the Spring Festival Gala, many netizens showed their achievements in grabbing red envelopes, but they were all dumbfounded: a meal was as fierce as a tiger and was sent to their hands for a dollar and a half.

　　The amount of netizens drying red envelopes. screenshot

　　Some netizens said that the joy of Five Blessingg’s collection could not hide the loss of a few yuan after the lottery. Some netizens said that they are busy every year for this piece of money. According to the winning amount of netizens’ exposure, most netizens in Five Blessingg activities were given 1.58 yuan.

　　This time, more than 318 million users gathered in Five Blessingg, with a total share of 500 million yuan. A "science man" made a calculation formula: 500 million divided by 318 million equals 1.57 yuan.

　　Netizens spit out red envelopes. screenshot

　　In fact, such a result can be predicted long ago. For example, the headline system will be divided into 500 million cards, and by the end of the activity, about 270 million users will have collected all the gold cards or diamond cards, so that the average user can be divided into less than 2 yuan.

　　Some netizens spit out Aauto Quicker’s red envelope. "I followed Aauto Quicker to grab the red envelope for the Spring Festival Evening. Every time I didn’t surpass 1 yuan, it was basically 0.66 yuan." "Aauto Quicker claims to send 2 billion yuan, but even 1 yuan can’t get it. Is this something that 2 billion yuan can do?"

　　Aauto Quicker’s New Year’s greetings are less than 1 yuan’s. screenshot

　　There are also sad netizens who not only didn’t earn a point, but also lost money, because before, in order to collect cards, many netizens set up WeChat groups, which were specially used to exchange and buy and sell blessings. It is understood that a "dedication" is worth at least two and a half dollars.

　　(Alipay: I pushed Five Blessingg to push social attributes, but you bought and sold Fuzi on WeChat, and you were devastated. )

　　This result is not surprising. Some analysts pointed out that there are many ways to grab red envelopes, many of which are to pull new ones first and then divide the money. After that, there is not much money.

　　Micro-vision experience gold requires 24 red envelopes, which can bring up to 23 new users to the enterprise. screenshot

　　The reporter experienced the micro-vision to grab the red envelope, and got an experience fee of 11.47 yuan after registration. You can use the experience blonde red envelope, but it is stipulated that 24 red envelopes should be issued. That is to say, this red envelope is divided into 24 people, and on average, each person is less than 5 cents. And expire within 24 hours.

　　There are still requirements for grabbing this red envelope. Even if it is sent to the WeChat group, if the micro-vision APP is not installed, you need to download and register first, which is equivalent to a red envelope of 11.47 yuan that can bring up to 23 new users.

　　Mo Daiqing, director and senior analyst of the online retail department of the E-commerce Research Center of NetEconomy & Society, analyzed that the online red envelope acts as a "stepping stone" or even a "social bond" between people, which can improve the retention and activation of consumption for old customers and continuously improve the ability to pull new ones.

　　It is difficult for Tik Tok to obtain "Tik Tok Drilling Card", but it is necessary for new users. screenshot

　　There is also a Tik Tok diamond card, and the rest of the cards are two or three. Only the "Tik Tok diamond card" is difficult to integrate. The APP gave a solution. "Inviting three people to receive red envelopes, you must get a Tik Tok diamond card." In fact, it is necessary to recruit new users to give you a Tik Tok card.

　　In addition, the money in many red envelopes must be withdrawn within a limited time, and it will be invalid when it expires. However, many netizens are too troublesome to withdraw money, so they often claim to issue 2 billion red envelopes. I am afraid that only the enterprises themselves know the actual amount.

　　In addition, many APP red envelopes need to fill in various information such as name, bank card, mobile phone number, and some also need ID number. These information are commonly known as "black-made four-piece sets", which invisibly provides their most private information to enterprises. Once leaked, the consequences are unimaginable. (End)

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China martial arts go to sea! Donnie Yen’s new film ＂Biography of Qiao Feng＂ appeared in Cannes and was praised.

Screenshot of news report

1905 movie network news On May 18th, a brand-new film with producer and starring role appeared in Cannes. Once the film message and new concept poster were released, it attracted much attention and heated discussion, and quickly reached the Top Story of The Hollywood Reporter, praising it as "one of the most successful actors in China in the world", which made the global media and fans look forward to it.

The film "The Legend of Qiao Feng" was produced by Donnie Yen, and also played the leading role of Qiao Feng. Over the years, he has created several chivalrous images that are deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and also successfully led China’s martial arts culture abroad. This time, he brought his new film "The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons" to the Cannes Film Festival, and once the news was released, it quickly triggered a heated discussion. After the new concept poster of the film was exposed, it was reported by The Hollywood Reporter in official website and boarded the Top Story section of the website.

At the same time, after the announcement of the film information in China, it also caused great repercussions. Netizens commented that "Donnie Yen plays the classic martial arts, the quality of the film is guaranteed" and "I look forward to following Donnie Yen to feel the spirit of China’s martial arts again", and so on. From the messages of overseas and domestic audiences, we can see their strong expectations for this film.

It is reported that the film "The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons" will be a brand-new upgrade compared with the previous film adaptation. China’s martial arts figures have never had a unified hero system. Donnie Yen wants to use this film as a starting point to establish China’s martial arts universe and export China’s martial arts spirit. The core of the film story is very China-like. By telling the story of Qiao Feng, the protagonist, who did not bow to his fate in a difficult situation, and finally turned into a generation of heroes, he created a "China hero" with flesh and blood and indomitable spirit.

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take advice

　　In order to further enhance the openness and transparency of legislation and improve the quality of legislation, the Department of Justice of Liaoning Province now publishes the full text of the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province (Draft) to solicit opinions from all walks of life. Relevant units and people from all walks of life are welcome to log on to the extranet of Liaoning Provincial Department of Justice (sft.ln.gov.cn) before June 25th, 2021, and put forward opinions on the draft for comment. The opinions of relevant units and people from all walks of life can be mailed to the Justice Department of Liaoning Province by letter or e-mail.

　　Box: lnssftlfec@163.com

　　Mailing address: Room 326, A, No.38 Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang.

　　Postal code: 110032

　　Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province (Draft)

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first? In order to effectively prevent and respond to public health emergencies, control and eliminate the hazards caused by public health emergencies, protect public life safety and health, and maintain normal social order, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual situation of this province.

　　the second? These Regulations shall apply to the prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, emergency treatment, medical treatment, emergency support, supervision and management of public health emergencies within the administrative area of this province.

　　The term "public health emergencies" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the sudden occurrence of major infectious diseases, group diseases with unknown causes, major food and occupational poisoning and other events that seriously affect public health and require emergency measures.

　　The grading standards for public health emergencies shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article? The emergency work of public health emergencies should adhere to the people first, life first, follow the policy of putting prevention first, combining prevention with treatment, and giving priority to health, adhere to the unified leadership of party committees, the responsibility of governments at different levels, and the participation of society, implement the responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals, and respond scientifically, legally and accurately.

　　Article 4? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties (including county-level cities and districts, the same below) shall strengthen the organization, leadership and overall coordination of the emergency work of public health emergencies within their respective administrative areas, improve the emergency plan, establish and improve the emergency work mechanism, incorporate the emergency work of public health emergencies into the national economic and social development plan, and include the required funds in the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

　　Article 5? After the occurrence of public health emergencies, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties may set up emergency command institutions for public health emergencies according to the needs of emergency work, and be responsible for organizing, coordinating and directing the emergency work for public health emergencies.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall establish an inter-departmental joint prevention and control mechanism for public health emergencies, organize all forces to participate in the emergency work of public health emergencies in an orderly manner, conduct risk consultation and judgment on a regular basis, strengthen information reporting, resource sharing, countermeasure coordination and division of labor and cooperation, and do a good job in the prevention and preparation of public health emergencies.

　　Article 6? Provincial, municipal and county people’s government health authorities are responsible for organizing the implementation of emergency monitoring and early warning, emergency response, risk assessment, incident reporting, information release, medical treatment and other related work.

　　The relevant administrative departments of development and reform, science and technology, education, industry and informatization, public security, civil affairs, judicial administration, finance, human resources and social security, urban and rural housing construction, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, emergency management, foreign affairs, market supervision, medical security, grain and material reserves, drug supervision, customs and other institutions directly under the central government in Liaoning shall, within their respective functions and duties, do a good job.

　　Article 7? Establish and improve the social mobilization mechanism, organize patriotic health campaigns, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, enhance the public’s awareness of public health risks, improve the cognitive level of public health emergencies and the ability to prevent self-help and mutual rescue.

　　Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, the Red Cross and other people’s organizations and mass organizations, as well as medical associations, preventive medical associations and other industry organizations shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in emergency response to public health emergencies.

　　Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals within the administrative region of this province shall implement their own responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, actively participate in and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall organize residents, villagers and units in their respective jurisdictions to participate in, assist and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Article 8? All units and individuals shall abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, obey the decisions and orders issued by the government and its relevant departments, and cooperate with the government and its relevant departments to implement measures for the prevention and disposal of public health emergencies according to law.

　　Article 9? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, commend and reward the units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions in the emergency handling of public health emergencies.

　　Chapter II Emergency Preparedness

　　Article 10? The provincial people’s government according to the national emergency plan for public health emergencies, city and county people’s governments according to the provincial emergency plan for public health emergencies, combined with the actual situation, formulate emergency plans for public health emergencies in their respective administrative areas.

　　The relevant government departments and sub-district offices shall, according to the emergency plan of the people’s government at the same level, and the township (town) people’s government shall, according to the emergency plan of the people’s government at the next higher level, formulate the emergency plan of their own departments and regions in combination with their respective responsibilities.

　　The management units of public transport, public places and other crowded places shall formulate their own emergency plans.

　　Article 11? The people’s governments at the provincial, municipal and county levels shall regularly organize relevant departments to carry out emergency drills according to the emergency plan for public health emergencies, and the units preparing emergency plans shall conduct emergency drills regularly or according to actual needs, and timely revise the emergency plans according to the problems found in the emergency drills for public health emergencies.

　　Article 12? Establish and improve the disease prevention and control system with provincial, city and county disease prevention and control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, grassroots medical and health institutions as the net, combining prevention and control, and coordinating the whole society.

　　Article 13? Fully guarantee and give full play to the technical support role of medical and health professional institutions such as disease prevention and control institutions in monitoring and early warning, risk assessment, epidemiological investigation, inspection and testing, and emergency response.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions, health and health supervision institutions shall set up health emergency related departments, equipped with full-time (part-time) staff to meet the needs of the work.

　　Medical institutions above the second level shall set up health emergency departments, equipped with full-time (part-time) staff to undertake health emergency work. Community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health institutions shall designate special persons to be responsible for health emergency work.

　　Article 14? The health department shall guide and urge medical institutions to carry out the duties of disease prevention and control, and establish a medical and preventive coordination mechanism between medical institutions and disease control institutions, in which personnel, information and resources are exchanged and supervision and supervision are mutually restricted; Strengthen the training of public health skills for medical staff, and improve the ability of monitoring, reporting, investigation, sampling and infection control of public health emergencies.

　　Article 15? Establish a public health laboratory testing network with disease prevention and control institutions as the main body, medical institutions, universities and scientific research institutes, third-party testing institutions and other coordinated linkages to enhance public health testing capabilities.

　　The health department should strengthen the biosafety management and quality control of the detection network of public health laboratories.

　　Article 16? Establish and improve the medical treatment system for public health emergencies in peacetime and wartime. Set up provincial, municipal and county-level designated hospitals or designated treatment bases for public health emergencies, and form an emergency medical treatment network composed of designated hospitals (bases), other medical institutions and primary medical and health institutions.

　　Article 17? Establish and improve the emergency materials classification guarantee system for public health emergencies, and establish an emergency materials guarantee system with complete types, dynamic adjustment, physical reserves and capacity reserves as one. Public health emergencies emergency material reserves shall be managed by catalogue, the reserve quantity and reserve mode shall be determined, and the storage, utilization and rotation mechanism of reserve materials shall be improved.

　　Joint examination of market access for urgently needed drugs, medical devices and epidemic prevention materials; Timely ensure the supply of emergency materials through international and domestic market procurement and starting reserve production capacity; Establish an orderly and efficient emergency logistics system to ensure the rational dispatch and rapid distribution of materials.

　　Article 18? Establish a public health emergency expert database composed of experts in public health, clinical medicine, Chinese medicine, health inspection and quarantine, emergency management, health economy, food safety, psychology, society and law.

　　The provincial health department can select some experts from the expert database to set up a public health expert committee to provide decision support for emergency handling of public health emergencies.

　　Article 19? The provincial and municipal people’s governments shall establish a reserve system of daily necessities and an emergency decision-making mechanism, and clarify the conditions and procedures for the emergency launch of daily necessities reserves.

　　During the period of emergency response to public health emergencies, the market supervision department should strengthen market supply guarantee, supervision and law enforcement, resolutely crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as price gouging and hoarding according to law.

　　Article 20? Promote the complementary convergence of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, serious illness relief and other security policies; Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases; Coordinate the use of medical security funds and public health service funds.

　　Encourage commercial insurance institutions to develop emergency insurance products related to public health emergencies.

　　Article 21? Give full play to the supporting role of big data, cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other information technologies in monitoring and analysis, investigation and traceability, prevention and treatment, resource allocation, etc., and continuously improve the level of intelligent prevention and control by improving the electronic certificate such as "Liaoshitong Health Code" and the complexity of intelligent information collection and verification terminals.

　　Chapter III Monitoring and Early Warning

　　Article 22? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall establish and improve the monitoring and early warning system of public health emergencies in provinces, cities and counties in accordance with relevant state regulations and local conditions; Enhance the ability of early monitoring and early warning, improve the construction of multi-channel monitoring posts, and establish a multi-point trigger mechanism for intelligent early warning.

　　Article 23? Medical and health institutions are responsible for the daily monitoring and information reporting of public health emergencies within the scope of their duties.

　　Disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for the daily monitoring of public health emergencies, collecting, verifying and summarizing the monitoring information provided by various medical and health institutions at all levels, relevant scientific research institutions, drug retail enterprises and customs, tracking and judging the risk of emerging infectious and epidemic diseases, synthesizing the relevant monitoring situation at home and abroad, forming a monitoring analysis report and reporting it to the health department at the same level.

　　Article 24? According to the relevant provisions of the state, combined with the actual situation of this province, the establishment of public health emergencies information reporting system, improve the public health emergencies reporting system, establish and improve the network direct reporting mechanism.

　　Medical and health personnel and relevant personnel who find clues about the occurrence or possible occurrence of public health emergencies shall report to their own units and local disease prevention and control institutions according to law. The disease prevention and control institutions, medical and health institutions and related institutions that are informed of the situation shall report to the health department at the same level in a timely manner, and the health department shall report to the people’s government at the same level and the health department at a higher level in a timely manner.

　　Article 25? When public health emergencies occur or may occur, the provincial health department shall promptly report to the provincial people’s government and the national health department. And inform the customs, neighboring provinces and relevant provincial health departments.

　　Article 26? Any unit or individual has the right to report the hidden dangers of public health emergencies to the people’s government and its relevant departments.

　　The relevant government departments shall establish a mechanism for acceptance, investigation and handling, ensure the smooth reporting channels, and safeguard the legal rights and interests of the reporters such as personal information security and personal safety according to law.

　　Article 27? After receiving the monitoring and analysis report, information report, bulletin and social report of public health emergencies, the health department shall immediately organize professional institutions and experts to carry out on-site investigation and evidence collection, pre-disposal, scientific analysis and comprehensive judgment, and put forward early warning suggestions or start emergency plan suggestions according to the urgency, development trend and possible harm.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, according to the suggestions in the preceding paragraph, issue an early warning or start an emergency plan according to law.

　　Article 28? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, release information on the development and emergency response of public health emergencies and relevant suggestions, tips and guidelines, strengthen communication and interaction with the public, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner.

　　The news media shall report the emergency management of public health emergencies in a timely, objective and fair manner, and supervise the acts that violate the emergency management of public health emergencies by public opinion.

　　Chapter IV Emergency Disposal

　　Article 29? After the occurrence of public health emergencies, the health department shall organize experts from relevant professional institutions to make a comprehensive evaluation, judge the types and levels of public health emergencies and the types of infectious diseases according to the relevant provisions of the state and the province, and put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level on whether to start emergency response.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall determine the emergency response level according to the level of public health emergencies, and may delimit the regional risk level according to the needs.

　　Article 30? The provincial people’s government can issue decisions, orders, notices, etc. on taking temporary emergency management measures in terms of medical and health care, epidemic prevention management, isolated observation, crossing management, transportation, community management, site management, labor security, city appearance and environment, animal epidemic prevention, etc. on the premise that it does not contravene the Constitution, laws and administrative regulations and the basic principles of local regulations of this province.

　　Authorized by the provincial people’s government, a notice can be issued in the name of the emergency command organization for public health emergencies.

　　Decisions, orders and notices issued in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall be announced to the public through press conferences, government websites and other means.

　　Article 31? The emergency measures taken by the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments should be adapted to the nature, degree and scope of social harm that may be caused by the incident; Where there are various measures to choose from, measures that are conducive to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to the greatest extent should be chosen.

　　The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments shall take protective measures against personal information obtained in the emergency work of public health emergencies to prevent leakage and abuse; No unit or individual may disclose or abuse the personal information obtained.

　　No unit or individual may discriminate against patients, suspected patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of patients with infectious diseases in public health emergencies.

　　Article 32? After starting the emergency response to public health emergencies, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties may take one or more of the following emergency measures according to law:

　　(a) control the source of infection and risk, evacuation, isolation, emergency medical rescue of personnel, and blockade of infectious diseases, epidemic areas and other dangerous areas, control of risk sites, proper placement of people whose health is threatened, culling, destruction or other harmless measures for live animals and their products and articles that may cause transmission risks, and other measures to prevent the spread of harm;

　　(two) the rational use of big data, artificial intelligence and other modern information technology means to track the spread chain of public health emergencies;

　　(3) Clarify the criteria for delineating risk areas, determine regional risk levels, and adopt differentiated and precise prevention and control measures for zoning and grading;

　　(four) temporary requisition of hotels, schools, exhibition halls, sports venues, vehicles and related facilities and equipment required for emergency response;

　　(five) to determine the standby hospital and temporary admission, centralized isolation, centralized resettlement places, etc., to treat the injured, patients and close contacts, and to observe them in isolation;

　　(six) strict personnel management in and out of the jurisdiction, and the implementation of residents’ access and community closed management;

　　(seven) the implementation of traffic control, set up crossing inspection and quarantine stations;

　　(eight) stop work, business, market, school, restrict or stop the opening of theaters, stadiums, museums, exhibition halls and other places or other crowd gathering activities;

　　(nine) to activate the emergency reserve funds and emergency relief materials of the people’s government at the same level, and to call other urgently needed materials, equipment, facilities, tools and daily necessities when necessary;

　　(ten) the implementation of price intervention measures for specific emergency materials and other commodities;

　　(eleven) other measures that need to be taken to reduce or eliminate the damage caused or likely to be caused by public health emergencies.

　　The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ according to law.

　　Article 33? According to the actual situation of public health emergencies and the needs of emergency treatment, the relevant units shall take the following measures:

　　(1) Disinfect public areas such as elevators in public places and workplaces according to technical standards, and close the central air conditioning and ventilation system;

　　(two) according to the technical standards and guidelines, the implementation of social distance in public places, wearing masks, hand hygiene, disinfection and other measures;

　　(3) Sampling patients with infectious diseases, suspected patients and suspicious links at the scene, and conducting emergency inspection and testing;

　　(4) Take timely measures such as emergency vaccination, preventive drug administration and group protection for people susceptible to infectious diseases and other vulnerable people;

　　(five) inspection, disinfection and destruction of polluted public drinking water sources, food and related items;

　　(6) Contaminated environment, articles and other pollutants designated as epidemic spots and epidemic areas shall be disinfected and sterilized by disease prevention and control institutions, and disinfection evaluation shall be carried out;

　　(seven) other measures stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　Article 34? The provincial health department shall organize medical and health institutions to carry out the following work in accordance with the principle of classified treatment and whole-process management:

　　(a) the implementation of the first diagnosis responsibility system, the patients with infectious diseases and suspected patients were treated in time or referred as needed, and measures were taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and the reporting obligations were fulfilled in time as required;

　　(2) Transshipment and medical observation of close contacts of patients with infectious diseases;

　　(three) to carry out research on the etiology and treatment of sudden major infectious diseases and group diseases with unknown causes;

　　(four) timely release of industry and grassroots emergency guidelines;

　　(five) to carry out online and offline health monitoring, diagnosis, screening, referral and medical guidance;

　　(six) give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in medical treatment.

　　Medical and health institutions engaged in diagnosis and treatment activities should strengthen the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, carry out daily medical services under the condition of taking safety measures, and take timely treatment measures for critically ill patients who need emergency treatment and patients who need continuous treatment such as hemodialysis, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; The health department shall give guidance and standardization to ensure the smooth treatment channels.

　　Article 35? Civil affairs, health, disabled persons’ federations and other departments shall standardize the emergency measures of places and institutions such as supervision places, pension institutions, child welfare institutions, service institutions for the disabled, rescue institutions, mental health medical institutions, etc. Give emergency assistance to the old, young, sick, disabled, pregnant, widowed, mentally handicapped and other groups, as well as vagrants and beggars, stranded people and other groups.

　　Article 36? Health, education, civil affairs and other departments should establish emergency volunteer service coordination mechanism, organize health education institutions, mental health medical institutions, institutions of higher learning, social organizations and volunteer service organizations according to the emergency handling of public health emergencies, and carry out health education, psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance in an orderly manner.

　　Encourage emergency volunteers to volunteer to carry out emergency volunteer service activities for public health emergencies such as popular science propaganda, psychological counseling, community service, transportation and logistics, and social order maintenance according to their professional knowledge and skills.

　　Article 37? Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations within the administrative region of this province shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, obey territorial management, implement unit responsibilities, and do the following work:

　　(a) establish and improve the emergency work responsibility system and management system, equipped with necessary protective articles and facilities;

　　(two) to establish a docking mechanism with the streets and towns where they are located, and to implement various emergency measures;

　　(three) to publicize and popularize health knowledge, emergency skills and relevant laws and regulations for the personnel of the unit and other relevant personnel, conduct health monitoring and management, and report any abnormal situation in time;

　　(four) to make necessary adjustments to the working methods of employees;

　　(five) according to the requirements of the local people’s government to organize personnel to participate in emergency response work.

　　Airport, railway station, inter-provincial passenger station and other transportation hubs, the operation and management unit of public transport in the province shall cooperate with the traffic health quarantine and entry-exit inspection and quarantine. Accommodation, catering, culture, sports, religious activities, business offices, shopping malls, markets, logistics and storage, and other crowded places shall arrange special personnel to implement measures such as cleaning, disinfection and ventilation in accordance with the relevant provisions of this province, and carry out health monitoring, tips and publicity and education on health knowledge for people entering the places. Construction units should do a good job in centralized management and health monitoring of construction personnel, and carry out environmental disinfection of living quarters, office areas and construction sites within the construction site area.

　　Article 38? Encourage units and individuals to provide materials, financial donations and technical support for emergency work of public health emergencies.

　　Establish an overall coordination mechanism for emergency donations, standardize donations and donations, and guide the society to donate as needed. Civil affairs departments at all levels are responsible for guiding or assisting donation units and individuals to accurately meet the needs, and urging and supervising charitable organizations to publicize the receipt and use of donated materials in a timely, accurate and detailed manner, and take the initiative to accept social supervision.

　　Article 39? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, domestic and foreign personnel who live, work, live, study, travel and engage in other activities within the administrative area of this province shall cooperate with the emergency measures for public health emergencies taken by the state and this province according to law, and abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) do a good job of self-protection, pay attention to the environment and personal hygiene, and take the initiative to go to the designated medical and health institutions for medical treatment in time when specific symptoms appear, and avoid taking public transport;

　　(two) to assist and cooperate with the people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, as well as the community and village organizations to carry out emergency response work;

　　(three) cooperate with the relevant units to carry out investigation, sample collection, testing, isolation treatment and other preventive and control measures, and truthfully provide relevant information;

　　(4) Persons entering this province shall voluntarily report their personal health status in accordance with relevant regulations, and accept and cooperate with centralized or home medical observation.

　　Article 40? After the threats and hazards of public health emergencies are controlled or eliminated, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall take the following measures:

　　(1) Timely announcing the termination of emergency response, lifting emergency measures and restoring normal social order;

　　(2) Return the expropriated property and compensate the expropriated units and individuals according to law;

　　(III) Investigate and analyze the causes and processes of public health emergencies in a timely manner, conduct a comprehensive and objective evaluation of monitoring and early warning, information submission, emergency decision-making and disposal, organize aftercare learning, organize re-examination drills when necessary, formulate improvement measures, and improve relevant emergency plans.

　　Article 41? Establish a credit system for emergency management of public health emergencies, establish a credit system in terms of emergency material procurement, place reserve, voluntary donation, information reporting, and emergency response measures for public health emergencies, incorporate credit records of various subjects into the province’s public credit information service platform, and implement a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty.

　　Article 42? Any unit or individual has the right to report that the people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments fail to perform the duties of emergency management of public health emergencies in accordance with the regulations, the relevant units fail to carry out emergency treatment of public health emergencies in accordance with the norms, and individuals do not obey or cooperate with emergency treatment measures of public health emergencies.

　　The government or department that receives the report shall promptly investigate and deal with it according to law, and keep the personal information of the informant confidential.

　　Article 43? Where the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments organize personnel to carry out emergency treatment, they shall provide insurance and occupational safety protection that meets the standards, and make reasonable arrangements for rest and recuperation.

　　The relevant units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, grant subsidies and subsidies to medical and health personnel and other relevant personnel who participate in the emergency response to public health emergencies, and give relief and pensions to the casualties and their families in the emergency response.

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 44? In the emergency work of public health emergencies, relevant public officials who fail to perform, illegally perform or improperly perform their duties shall be punished according to the law and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 45? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, if one of the following acts constitutes a violation of public security management, the public security organ shall punish it according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) fabricating and deliberately spreading false information about the development of public health emergencies or emergency response work, causing serious impact;

　　(two) do not obey the emergency decisions and orders issued by the province, do not cooperate with the people’s government and its relevant departments to take emergency measures for public health emergencies, and refuse to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government in a state of emergency;

　　(3) Obstructing public officials from performing measures such as epidemic prevention, quarantine, isolation treatment, medical observation and centralized observation in designated places in accordance with the law for public health emergencies;

　　(4) Insulting, intimidating, intentionally hurting or destroying safety protection equipment against medical and health personnel and community workers who perform their duties according to law;

　　(5) A confirmed patient, pathogen carrier, suspected infectious patient or close contact of a legal infectious disease refuses isolation treatment or leaves isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and enters a public place or public transport, causing others to be infected or isolated, under medical observation or in serious danger of transmission;

　　(six) other acts that disrupt public order and hinder the emergency management of public health emergencies.

　　Article 46? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, if one of the following acts disturbs the market order, the market supervision and management department shall give a heavier punishment according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the production and business license shall be revoked; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) in violation of the relevant provisions of market operation, price management, etc., to drive up the price of emergency supplies or other items related to people’s livelihood and hoard them;

　　(two) using advertisements to make false propaganda on the epidemic prevention and protective articles sold, deceiving consumers and causing serious consequences;

　　(three) the production and sale of emergency materials that do not meet the mandatory national standards;

　　(four) other acts that disrupt the market order and hinder the emergency management of public health emergencies.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 47 These Regulations shall come into force as of, 2021.

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Strive to create a better future. Many sets of bright data highlight the increase of positive economic factors in China.

　　CCTV News:Fangfei is in full bloom, lush vegetation, flowers bloom in May and forge ahead in China. Labor writes the chapter of the times and strives to create a better future. Since 2024, all localities and departments have made full efforts to grasp the economy, consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery, increase positive factors in economic operation, continuously enhance kinetic energy, improve social expectations, solidly promote high-quality development, and show the characteristics of rapid growth, structural optimization and good quality and efficiency, and the economy has achieved a good start.

　　A number of measures have been taken to consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery.

　　On May 1st, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission said that China’s economy started well, positive factors increased, kinetic energy continued to increase, social expectations improved, and high-quality development made solid progress, which laid a solid foundation for achieving the annual target. In the next step, the state will, in view of the outstanding contradictions in economic operation, accelerate the implementation of various established arrangements and see practical results, and earnestly consolidate and enhance the economic recovery.

　　According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in the first quarter of 2024, the economies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area grew rapidly; Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries in the central and western regions; A number of major projects in Northeast China were accelerated, and investment in fixed assets increased by 9.6%, 5.1 percentage points faster than the national average growth rate.

　　Employment income continued to improve. In the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 60,000 over the same period last year.

　　The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that in the next step, the state will pay close attention to improving the system and formulate guidelines for building a unified national market standard. At the same time, we will promptly remove obstacles, build a long-term mechanism for problem reporting, verification, rectification and notification, carry out in-depth special rectification of outstanding issues such as market segmentation and local protection in key areas, and promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　In addition, it will also promote the optimization and upgrading of the new energy vehicle industry, and continue to expand the market scale through actions such as trade-in of new vehicles and new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of a high-quality charging infrastructure system, meet people’s consumption demand for new energy vehicles, and share development results with global enterprises.

　　The central bank announced that loans were invested in industrial infrastructure-related industries in the first quarter, and medium and long-term loans maintained a relatively high growth rate.

　　On April 30th, the central bank announced the loan investment data of financial institutions in the first quarter. The balance of RMB loans was 247.05 trillion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, among which several sub-items showed bright spots.

　　According to central bank data, at the end of the first quarter, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 23.43 trillion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 14.4 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans in infrastructure-related industries increased by 13.4% year-on-year, the growth rate was 4.2 percentage points higher than that of various loans, and it increased by 1.97 trillion yuan in the first quarter.

　　Wang Yifeng, deputy director of Everbright Securities Research Institute, said that in the first quarter of 2024, the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to improve, and the medium and long-term loans related to infrastructure in the financial system maintained a high growth rate. In the future, the issuance of government bonds will be further accelerated, and government investment is expected to form an effective force to stimulate infrastructure investment.

　　Central Bank: At the end of the first quarter, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, up 1.7% year-on-year.

　　Real estate loans are also showing signs of recovery. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of RMB real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

　　According to industry insiders, this is mainly due to the increase in credit supply in the areas of affordable housing construction, "flat and emergency" public infrastructure construction and "three major projects" of urban village reconstruction, and the efficient operation of the "white list" coordination mechanism for real estate projects, corresponding to the accelerated landing of project financing.

　　Ministry of Commerce: China’s service trade grew rapidly in the first quarter

　　According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on April 30, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s service import and export totaled 1,816.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%.

　　Trade in knowledge-intensive services continued to grow. In the first quarter of 2024, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services reached 733.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, the export of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly in the fields of intellectual property royalties, personal culture and entertainment services, with growth rates of 34.4% and 19% respectively; The areas where the import of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly were personal cultural and entertainment services and other commercial services, with the growth rates of 66% and 15.2% respectively.

　　Travel services have grown rapidly. In the first quarter of 2024, travel services continued to maintain rapid growth, with the import and export of travel services reaching 480.08 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%, making it the largest field of service trade.

　　In April, China Purchasing Managers Index kept expanding.

　　On April 30th, April, China Purchasing Managers Index was released. The data shows that the overall level of China’s economic prosperity continues to expand.

　　In April, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.4%, which was in the expansion range for two consecutive months, and the manufacturing industry continued to recover.

　　From the sub-index, the production index in April was 52.9%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, the highest since April 2023, and the production expansion of manufacturing enterprises accelerated.

　　From the demand point of view, the manufacturing market demand continues to recover, the new order index and the new export order index are both above the critical point, and the overall export business of enterprises continues to improve.

　　The new kinetic energy continues to expand rapidly. In April, the purchasing managers’ index of equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry was 51.3% and 53.0% respectively, both higher than the overall level of manufacturing industry.

　　In April, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 51.2%, which remained above the critical point of 50%, and the non-manufacturing industry continued to expand.

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Is a muscular man necessarily healthy？ Have you been shot in these fitness ＂misunderstandings＂？

　　 Swimming can also swim out of the swimming shoulder?

　　Is a muscular man necessarily healthy?

　　Can you jump out of the disease by dancing square dance?

　　Which sports are the elderly suitable for?

　　Around the hot topic of netizens,

　　The reporter interviewed Dr. Wu Liang, director of the Rehabilitation Center of Xiaotangshan Hospital in Beijing.

　　Let him talk about how much you jumped in these common fitness pits.

　　First, swimming

　　Summer is hot,Many sportsmen choose to move to the swimming pool.,

　　Swimming is not only a good way to cool off the heat.,

　　It can also enhance cardiopulmonary function and exercise physical flexibility.,You can also lose weight and burn fat.

　　But some people are getting harder and harder when paddling.,

　　At this time, we should pay attention to the "swimming shoulder".

　　What is a "swimming shoulder"?

　　Shoulder injury caused by excessive shoulder movement during swimming is scientifically called "Shoulder Impact Syndrome", which includes glenoid lip structure injury, tendon injury (biceps brachii and tendon of long head) and related soft tissue injury. Swimming shoulder is the injury with the highest incidence in swimming events.

　　Why do some people get "swimming shoulders"?

　　Abnormal movements, excessive swimming training, improper use of swimming training tools, shoulder joint relaxation and weakened shoulder muscle strength are all important factors that cause swimming shoulder.

　　How to prevent "swimming shoulders"?

　　First, strengthen the strength and improve the stability of the shoulder. Prepare fully for activities, such as bending your head forward and rotating your back 10 ~ 15 times to move your neck; Shoulders shrug, arms draw circles and do chest expansion exercises for 10 ~ 15 times each to move shoulders and chest; Bend your knees, bend your hips, do squats and stand up alternately for 10 ~ 15 times each to move your knees.

　　The second is to maintain the correct posture, the body is in a flat state, the body is relaxed, the movements are stretched, the hand and foot movements are coordinated in place, and the swimming speed is balanced. It is not advisable to be too fast and too hard.

　　The third is to control the time reasonably, and the swimming time should not be too long, no more than one hour at a time.

　　Fourth, adapt to the temperature of the pool water in advance. Before entering the water, swimmers should wet their limbs, chest, abdomen and back with cold water at the edge of the pool or on the shore, so as to gradually adapt to the temperature in the water, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of swimming deformation and cramping.

　　Everyone knows that swimming has a positive effect on the exercise of lumbar, cervical and back muscles and cardiopulmonary function. However, whether you are a swimmer or a novice, you should swim slowly to avoid suffering from "swimming shoulders".　　

　　Second, fitness

　　Mention people who do fitness.,

　　Many people usually think of sunny men who are healthy and full of spirit.

　　Biceps brachii and eight-pack abdominal muscles … …

　　Body-building muscles make men more attractive.,

　　Is a muscular man necessarily healthy?

　　Muscle men can be divided into five types: capable, lean, thick, fat and rocky, and do not refer to bodybuilders whose muscles are as hard as rocks. The first three kinds pay attention to the coordinated training of muscles, which makes us pursue healthy and beautiful training results, while the latter two kinds should be avoided as much as possible. Excessive emphasis on the transitional training of some muscles will not only cause muscle joint injury, but also cause abnormal development of human body.

　　In order to pursue muscle and increase the intake of protein, the diet structure will be destroyed, which will lead to the lack of nutrition in other organs and systems of the human body, resulting in the impairment of its function. Moreover, excessive muscle exercise will increase the load on the heart and consume more oxygen; More blood is distributed to the muscles; Thereby reducing the blood supply to other tissues. Scientific and reasonable diet, proper exercise and coordinated and balanced development are the real health and beauty.

　　Third, yoga

　　Yoga because "no threshold",

　　Is being loved by more and more people.

　　Is yoga really suitable for everyone?

　　First of all, you should be familiar with all parts of your body, so that you can exert yourself correctly during the practice. Secondly, you should know whether you have diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease, or whether you have injuries to cervical vertebrae and lumbar vertebrae, and the injury history of other parts of your body, and avoid doing actions that may cause damage to your body.

　　Furthermore, beginners should avoid practicing yoga alone. They should choose a yoga teacher with professional qualification certificate to guide them, and choose appropriate courses. When practicing, they should wear soft and comfortable yoga clothes and equip them with professional props, such as yoga blankets and bricks, so as to better protect and support their bodies. Finally, the practitioner should fully warm up before practice, and stop immediately if he feels uncomfortable.

　　The following groups of people need to pay special attention when practicing yoga: 1. People who are physically weak or have high blood pressure, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases should pay attention to cultivating their hearts when practicing yoga, and remember not to pursue the amplitude and intensity of movements. Because excessive flexion, extension and rotation can compress the abdomen and lower limbs, increase abdominal pressure, increase venous blood in the heart, increase heart load, and lead to dyspnea or recurrence of old diseases.

　　2. Children should pay special attention to practicing yoga. Although practicing yoga can enhance the flexibility of muscles and ligaments, improper practice of yoga in children with developing bones and soft tissues is likely to cause injuries and sequelae, and even affect their physical development.

　　Fourth, square dance

　　 Whether it’s a street or an alley.,

　　The middle-aged and elderly people dancing in the square dance at night can be described as a great landscape.,

　　Has become a social phenomenon.

　　The role of square dance in fitness and entertainment is self-evident.,

　　What should I pay attention to when dancing?

　　Square dance will also jump out of illness?

　　In terms of time, many square dances now basically take about an hour. Older people should do it step by step and according to their abilities. They should come gradually and stop as soon as they feel uncomfortable. Some movements should not be forced to be in place. Don’t blindly compare movements and dance with each other.

　　From the action, don’t blindly pursue the unity of the whole action, but pursue the difference of everyone. For example, people with low back pain and osteoarthritis should try to avoid twisting, bending and excessive squatting, otherwise it will increase the damage to the waist and joints. If you have a good foundation for long-term exercise, you can do what you can according to your own situation.

　　What diseases can’t people jump? People suffering from coronary heart disease, osteoarthritis, cervical disc herniation, and lumbar disc herniation, it is best to consult relevant specialists to understand the exercise methods suitable for them.

　　so,

　　Speaking of which, are you confused?,

　　Don’t worry.,

　　Pay attention to the following principles for the elderly.

　　First of all, we should pay attention to the principle of interest. The old man’s interests, hobbies and habits determine his actions and activities. Therefore, when making exercise prescriptions, the principle of interest should be put in the first place.

　　The second principle of individuality, is the body suitable for exercise? When and what kind of sports will cause further damage, and what diseases are there? This is to be evaluated when choosing a mode of exercise. Our fitness suggestions for the elderly can be summarized by several key words, "long-term, classic, aerobic and outdoor". What is long-term and classic? Quite simply, it is the track events of the Olympic Games, such as walking, running, swimming and cycling.

　　Third, step by step, remember to do what you can. Don’t think one thing a day. If yoga is popular today, you can practice it. If hip-hop is popular tomorrow, you can dance hip-hop and run the day after tomorrow.

　　For example, you can choose to walk slowly at first, then slowly start jogging, and if possible, you can ride a bike and swim. Exercise through this relatively mild and classic exercise. At the same time, in the process of exercise, for example, you can find a special medical institution for scientific evaluation. If some actions are uncomfortable once done, stop immediately and don’t do them.

　　We encourage middle-aged and elderly people to exercise outdoors properly. During the exercise, they should do it step by step and according to their abilities. If they encounter any discomfort, it is best to consult the relevant doctors and not blindly follow the crowd. (Reporter Yuan Wei Ma Yunfei Chen Jie Xing Zi)

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Huawei is a brand new model exposure! Ask the world M8 or release it within the year, and play close to the ideal L8.

The fourth car in the world is coming!

Car news on August 16th, just now, it was suspected that the spy photos of M8 were exposed. The design style of the front face of the vehicle is very close to the boundary M7, while the design style of the rear face of the vehicle is close to the boundary M9.

Judging from the spy photos, the test car did not display lidar, so it is speculated that Huawei’s pure vision scheme is also expected to appear on the border M8. However, previous spy photos have shown that there is a lidar, which also means that there may be multiple versions of the M8, and the version without lidar is currently being tested.

In terms of price, it was previously reported that the starting price of the M8 in the world will be between M7 and M9, and the online transmission price will be about 350,000 yuan, mainly aiming at the ideal L8, which is expected to be released and mass-produced this year.

Reduce production by nearly one million vehicles a year! The joint venture car is not easy to sell.

▲ The above picture is suspected of asking for boundary M8, and the following picture is ideal L8.

On the whole, the listing of Wenjie M8 will further improve the product matrix of Wenjie Automobile and further cover the medium and large SUV market between 300,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan.

The overall competitiveness of M8 should not be underestimated. If the follow-up price is strong, it will also bring a lot of pressure to old rival LI.

First, the front face of M7 and the tail of M9 are expected to have multiple versions.

Specifically, the front part of the new car is relatively straight, and the style is very similar to that of the M7. The concave part in the middle shows a streamlined effect. The headlights on both sides are slender and flat, with high recognition, and the overall look is still very high-end. Atmosphere.

Reduce production by nearly one million vehicles a year! The joint venture car is not easy to sell.

▲ The above picture is suspected of asking for the front face of M8 spy photos, and the following picture shows the front face of the new M7.

From the side of the car body, the new car body is closer to the M9, with a short front suspension design, which improves the steering flexibility and should be equipped with three rows of seats. The interior space looks friendly and the practicality has increased.

Reduce production by nearly one million vehicles a year! The joint venture car is not easy to sell.

▲ The above picture is suspected of asking for the rear of M8, and the following picture shows the rear of M9.

At the same time, the new car also adopts hidden door handles, black wheels and other design elements to enhance the sense of movement.

Reduce production by nearly one million vehicles a year! The joint venture car is not easy to sell.

▲ The new car adopts a hidden door handle.

In addition, the shape of the rear part of the car is round and full, and from the latest spy photos, the tail light screen of the new car shows the word "Xi", which also shows that the M8 or the penetrating tail light of the same model as M9 is adopted to support the function of "light programming", and the user’s personalized experience is further enhanced.

Reduce production by nearly one million vehicles a year! The joint venture car is not easy to sell.

▲ It is suspected that the M8 rear car light shows the word "園".

It is worth noting that there is no lidar on the test car, which also shows that the M8 model or the version of the intelligent driving system adopted Huawei’s latest pure vision intelligent driving scheme, but there may be other versions.

Reduce production by nearly one million vehicles a year! The joint venture car is not easy to sell.

▲ Suspected M8 spy photos

In terms of interior, spy photos didn’t reveal much, but you can see some floating LCD instrument panels slightly.

Reduce production by nearly one million vehicles a year! The joint venture car is not easy to sell.

▲ The suspended LCD instrument panel can be seen in the interior.

In terms of configuration, the information transmitted by the previous network is integrated, and the overall configuration of the boundary M8 or the reference boundary M9, air suspension, CDC variable damping shock absorber and intelligent four-wheel drive system are on board.

The extended range version of the new car adopts pure electric extended range platform 4.0, with zero acceleration or 4 seconds, and the comprehensive cruising range of CLTC is expected to reach 1400km. The pure electric version adopts 800V high-voltage silicon carbide platform, equipped with synchronous electric drive system with asynchronous front drive and rear drive, and supports super fast charging.

Second, more than 40,000 cars were sold in January, and the annual sales volume was aimed at 600,000.

According to LatePost’s previous report, AITO’s annual sales target in 2024 is 600,000 vehicles, and it is planned to release and mass-produce M8 this year, when at least four models will be on sale. AITO has communicated the above sales targets to upstream supply chain manufacturers.

Cyrus responded: "The sales target is dynamically adjusted according to the internal and external environment. The goal of our joint business with Huawei to achieve production and sales of one million vehicles in 2026 has not changed. (In 2024) We hope to take a solid step."

According to the data from HarmonyOS Zhixing, the sales volume of brand-new vehicles in the customer service sector reached 41,500 in July, which shows that the customer service sector, as the sales leader, is still very strong this year.

Reduce production by nearly one million vehicles a year! The joint venture car is not easy to sell.

▲ HarmonyOS Zhixing delivered the Express in July 2024.

At the ceremony of 400,000 new cars rolled off the assembly line at the end of July, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said, "It is estimated that this autumn, M7 and M9 will see a new wave of sales growth and peak", and new models in the field of customer service are gradually joining the battlefield, and the new version of M7 Pro will be launched in Chengdu on August 26th.

This also shows that the car industry is expected to achieve a sales explosion in the third quarter of this year.

Conclusion: The world is expected to achieve high sales.

Although at present, Wenjie Automobile is also one of the best-selling automobile enterprises in the head new force automobile enterprises, in recent months, the monthly sales champion of China new force automobile enterprises has been continuously won by the ideal, and there has always been a weak gap between Wenjie Automobile and it.

At present, the M7 is priced at 249,800-329,800 yuan, and the M9 is priced at 469,800-569,800 yuan, and users order more top-of-the-line models of 569,800 yuan. In contrast, there are still some gaps in the market of 300,000-400,000 yuan.

This is also the opportunity for the car industry to sprint to sales. Once the M8 is officially released, the car industry will have at least four models for sale, covering the medium and large SUV market in the range of 300,000 to 500,000 yuan.

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Behind the ＂collapse＂ of Netease Cloud Music, is it the thunder buried by reducing costs and increasing efficiency？

Text | Entertainment Capital on Bean Sprouts

On August 19th, Netease Cloud Music topped the list for one day, because many users found that Netease Cloud logged in abnormally and displayed "Failed to obtain data".

You know, this kind of large-scale technical BUG of Internet manufacturers is usually fixed soon before the news spreads widely. The BGU failure of Netease Cloud Music lasted for 2 hours, and the related Weibo hot search was also hung up for nearly one day in turn.

During this period, even the chat records of suspected insiders flowed out, breaking the news that "it is to develop and delete libraries to run away" and attribute this BUG to the contradiction between migrant workers and capitalists. This cool story further accelerated the spread of the fault, and netizens even began to play with stalks, "carrying buckets and running away, taking away the whole pyramid!"

At 3 pm, Netease Cloud officially replied, saying that "due to infrastructure failure, all ends of Netease Cloud Music can’t be used normally". After rumors spread everywhere, at 5 pm, the official came forward to rumor again, "There was no deletion of the library, no running away, and the failure has been fixed one after another ~"

The government has also introduced a compensation plan at the same time, and users can search for "listening to music" and receive 7 days of membership rights.

The rumors of long downtime and mixed self-contained spread genes have made Netease Cloud Music’s BUG the focus of public attention. Besides "deleting the library and running", the truth behind it is also controversial.

Later, some media learned from Netease’s internal technicians that "this downtime may be related to the relocation of the computer room in the second quarter of this year". According to official sources, in 2023, it is determined that the overall service of cloud music will be relocated to Guizhou computer room. "Netease established a computer room in Guizhou, and its business was relocated in stages. In 2024, Q2 Netease Cloud Music just completed the relocation of the computer room in Guizhou." "Coupled with layoffs, even troubleshooting will take a long time."

However, whether it is the relocation of computer rooms or layoffs, they all point to a more core factor-reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

In fact, Netease Cloud Music has always faced "profit pressure". After years of losses, in 2023, Cloud Music finally ushered in a reversal, and turned losses into profits for the first time. Behind this, it is not unrelated to reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

Netease Cloud, which is profitable, has not ushered in a high-light moment. Like many music streaming platforms, while the social entertainment business is declining, how to enhance profitability is still a big challenge.

01 Netease Cloud "Collapse", the disaster caused by reducing costs and increasing efficiency?

Although it is not entirely due to "layoffs to the aorta", according to various sources, it can be judged that the technical BUG is indeed related to the company’s cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

Before discussing Netease Cloud’s cost reduction strategy, let’s take a look at its overall financial situation:

It can be seen that before 2023, Netease Cloud Music has been at a loss. When the profit and loss turned around in 2023, the official attributed it to the increase in membership subscription income, operational efficiency and cost optimization of cost control.

However, compared with the space brought by revenue, it is obvious that the interest rate space brought by cost compression is greater. In 2023, the total revenue of Netease Cloud Music was 7.867 billion yuan, down 12.51% year-on-year. The operating cost decreased from 7.699 billion yuan in 2022 to 5.764 billion yuan, and the cost expenditure decreased by as much as 1.935 billion yuan, a decrease of 25.1%.

Among them, including the cost of content services, research and development expenses and management expenses, a number of costs have declined.

The relocation of the computer room that is questioned by the outside world and may be related to this failure is probably also a part of the cost reduction strategy. According to media reports, Netease’s relocation also claimed to have achieved a substantial cost reduction.

In terms of the number of employees, the 2023 financial report shows that Netease Cloud had 1,359 employees on December 31, 2023, compared with 1,540 employees in 2022, a year-on-year decrease of 181 employees.

Observing the past financial statements, cost optimization has always been an important factor in the process of gradually reducing losses. Therefore, it can be judged that Netease Cloud Music is indeed continuing to "reduce costs and increase efficiency" and has shown positive feedback in the financial statements.

Of course, it is biased to attribute the profit and loss entirely to the cost reduction. It cannot be denied that the growth of online music business has brought blessings to Netease Cloud Music’s profit reversal.

The 2023 financial report shows that the number of monthly active users of online music services reached 206 million, an increase of 8.7% year-on-year. Among them, the number of monthly paid users of online music reached 44.12 million, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%; At the same time, the monthly income per paying user of online music business has increased from 6.6 yuan to 6.9 yuan.

With the increase in the number of paying users and the monthly income per paying user, Netease Cloud Music’s income from subscribing members increased by 20.2% year-on-year.

In order to increase the revenue of online music business, Netease Cloud has previously introduced a series of measures, such as "5 yuan Student Member", incentive advertisements, and vinyl members’ increasing the rights of multi-terminal music libraries, so as to attract paying users by lowering the membership threshold and enhancing their rights and interests.

Under the joint action of reducing costs and increasing efficiency and online music business, Netease Cloud Music achieved its first annual turnaround in 2023.

But going back to this large-scale technical BUG, as important as exploring the reasons, is the loss it brings.

From the brand point of view, this failure will not only affect the user experience, but also do some damage to the brand image of Netease Cloud Music. "Do you have to use Netease Cloud?" "Is it not fragrant to use other apps?" "I just laid off the real technicians" and "Am I the only one who listens to music with bilibili?" …… On social platforms, there are not a few such comments.

Not only that, Netease Cloud Music will also bear direct economic losses. As compensation, the "vinyl VIP" issued by Netease Cloud has a minimum monthly subscription in 8 yuan. According to 8 yuan, 206 million users and 7 days, the corresponding value of Netease Cloud Music Compensation Scheme is as high as 389 million yuan.

Netease Cloud Music needs to bear the direct economic losses such as the sharing of copyright fees, server and bandwidth costs, operation and maintenance costs. However, how much impact it will have on the financial side needs further attention.

From the perspective of enterprise development, it is understandable to find ways to make profits. However, in the process of structural adjustment, it is also a wisdom to make long-term plans to stabilize its own development, especially the development of online music industry, which itself needs to be steady and stable, attracting users with real content and experience.

Turn losses into profits, but Netease Cloud Music is still anxious.

Combined with the development of music streaming media industry, it is really not easy for Netease Cloud Music to enter the road of profit.

But turning losses into profits does not mean that you can sit back and relax. Netease Cloud Music will also face the challenge of income structure under the change of industry and more urgent competitive pressure.

First, let’s take a look at the revenue section of Netease Cloud Music, which is composed of online music services and social entertainment services. However, the problem is that under the impact of the rise of short video platform and the tightening of supervision, the social entertainment service of music streaming platform has been obviously impacted, and the income brought by social entertainment service will inevitably shrink in the future, and online music business is the real core competitiveness.

Tencent Music, whose profitability is superior to that of its peers, recently released its financial report for the first half of 2024. The data shows that online music service revenue reached 10.431 billion yuan, accounting for 74.89%, while social entertainment services and other services accounted for only 25.11%.

Netease Cloud Music is also actively adjusting the operation strategy of social entertainment services, by reducing the exposure of some functions and reducing the proportion of revenue sharing, so as to enhance the user experience of core music and enhance profitability.

According to the financial report, in 2023, Netease Cloud Music’s online music service revenue reached 4.351 billion yuan, exceeding the income brought by social entertainment services and others, but in contrast, social entertainment services-related businesses still accounted for nearly half of the revenue.

Therefore, Netease Cloud Music needs to continue to tap the commercial potential around the online music business.

The data shows that by the end of 2023, Netease Cloud Music has collected about 149 million pieces of music. We have started new cooperation with well-known brands such as Believe in Music, Makoto Shinkai, Minced Fish and RYCE Entertainment (represented by Jackson Wang), and continue to make efforts in the expansion of copyright content. In terms of self-made content, as of December 31, 2023, the platform registered nearly 684,000 independent musicians and uploaded about 3.1 million music tracks.

At the same time, Netease Cloud Music is also improving the experience and expanding the scene to attract more users. For example, the music player is embedded in the game scene of "Egg Party", and the online "private DJ" function is available.

Secondly, based on the development of online music business, the growth of core data such as active users, paying users and ARPPU is also related to the future profitability of Netease Cloud Music.

According to public data, these core operating data of Netease Cloud Music are growing, but the growth rate has declined, especially the number of monthly paying users. According to this growth rate, it can be judged that the growth of its online music business will not be too fast.

On May 23rd this year, Netease released its financial results for the first quarter of 2024. The data shows that the net revenue from cloud music is 2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, and the growth rate is relatively limited.

In addition, Netease Cloud Music is also facing a lot of competitive pressure.

In the industry, Tencent Music, Spotify and Apple Music are all carving up the market. In particular, Tencent Music and Spotify far exceed Netease Cloud in volume. However, in terms of profitability, Spotify is not stable enough. In 2023, although the total revenue reached 13.247 billion euros, it was not profitable. The financial report in the second quarter of this year shows that the total revenue reached 3.807 billion euros and the profit reached 274 million euros. The profitability of Tencent Music has always been in the forefront of the industry.

In contrast, Netease Cloud Music, which has just achieved profitability, still has a long way to go.

In the pan-entertainment industry, the rise of short video platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker has a big impact on the whole music streaming industry, and the reduction of social entertainment service income of Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music is the most direct impact.

However, Netease Cloud Music is not without advantages. The good community atmosphere precipitated for a long time is its unique label and assets, which corresponds to higher user stickiness and the trust of original musicians. Previously, many original musicians said that they were more willing to publish their works on Netease Cloud Music.

In a word, online music business is not an opportunistic business, but also tests the platform’s steady and steady content and user experience, as well as the continuous optimization of commercialization ability. Although this technical BUG will not bring a fatal blow to Netease Cloud Music, it also sounded an alarm. In the fierce competition, it will take time to verify whether Netease Cloud Music, which makes many users "love and hate", can break through.

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