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Land-saving Mode of "Stock Factory+Pension Service" in Rugao City

    I. Basic information
    Rugao is a famous longevity town, and it has been rated as one of the six longevity towns in the world by the International Natural Medicine Association. The old-age health industry has developed rapidly in Rugao. Rugao vigorously promotes the redevelopment of inefficient land use in cities and towns, makes full use of national and provincial dividend policies for the redevelopment of inefficient land use in cities and towns, makes use of existing inefficient industrial land and factories, and temporarily changes the use function of buildings to engage in non-profit pension services with the approval of planning, so as to become the largest longevity and health care base in Nantong — — Rugao Changshou Health Park.
    Rugao Changshou Health Park is located in Jiuhua Town, Rugao City, beside National Highway 204, far away from industrial parks and concentrated residential areas. With convenient transportation, surrounded by green trees, pleasant environment and fresh air, it is a good place for old-age leisure. The project has a total land area of 53.1 mu and a total construction area of about 40,000 square meters. It is invested by Nantong Huarong Investment Development Co., Ltd. with a total investment of 500 million yuan. It is a comprehensive pension service institution integrating medical treatment, rehabilitation, nursing and pension.
    Second, the main practice (mode characteristics)
    Rugao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government and Natural Resources Bureau emancipated their minds, pioneered and innovated, boldly explored policies and measures for the redevelopment of inefficient land, encouraged social capital to fully store land and factories to set up old-age service facilities, and introduced Huarong Company, which obtained the industrial land use right of former Nantong Jianghaihe Textile Industry Co., Ltd. through judicial auction. On the condition that there is no hidden danger of environmental pollution after investigation and evaluation of the plot and the surrounding environment, Huarong Company renovated the standard factory building in Uchikoga, the industrial land, and built Rugao Changshou Health Park.
    Huarong Company transformed the original three standard workshops with four-story frame structure, with a total construction area of 36,000 square meters, to create standardized apartments for the aged. The 2nd-4th floors of each building were converted into standard rooms, with a total of 600 rooms, each with an area of 30 square meters, which can accommodate 1,200 elderly people. Three four-story buildings are equipped with elevators, corridors are installed between the three buildings, and the ground floor is equipped with comprehensive service rooms and ancillary rooms, including restaurants, laundry rooms, gymnasiums, leisure rooms, offices, etc., to facilitate the free activities of the elderly. Pension apartment covers an area of only 27.5 mu.
    In addition to the residential area of the apartment for the aged, Huarong Company demolished some of the ancillary buildings within the original industrial land to make a small park covering an area of about 20 mu, providing public leisure spaces such as parks, green spaces and squares for the elderly, creating beautiful outdoor landscapes, making the elderly feel fresh, elegant and comfortable, which is beneficial to their physical and psychological health.
    There is a nursing home in the health park, with complete departments and medical care facilities. There are more than 20 clinical, medical technology and functional departments such as internal medicine, surgery, traditional Chinese medicine, rehabilitation medicine, hospice care, physiotherapy, expert clinic and medical laboratory, radiology, color Doppler ultrasound, electrocardiogram, Chinese and western pharmacies. Equipped with a caring medical team with superb technology and first-class service, there are currently 3 registered doctors, including 1 chief physician of internal medicine, 2 Chinese and western doctors, 11 nurses, 1 medical technician and 19 nurses, 15 of whom have been trained by Nantong Sports Health School and obtained certificates. At the same time, in cooperation with a number of 3A hospitals in Nantong, a green channel for emergency hospitalization was opened to ensure the medical safety of the elderly.
    Third, the effect of land saving
    Social capital’s investment in setting up old-age service facilities such as nursing homes, nursing homes and old-age apartments is generally based on land acquisition and new construction. The initial investment cost is high, the construction period is long, and the income is slow after it is put into use later, resulting in the low enthusiasm of social capital to invest in setting up old-age service facilities. Using the existing factory building, temporarily changing the use function of the factory building and renovating it greatly saves the land cost and time cost, and saves funds for the enterprise. There is no need to set up old-age service facilities by using idle factories, and 53.1 mu of land can accommodate 1,200 elderly people, with an average area of only 4.43 mu per 100 people, which is far lower than the standard of 6.35 mu per 100 people in Jiangsu Construction Land Index (2014 edition), saving 23.1 mu of land, and the plot ratio is 1.0, which is also significantly higher than that in Jiangsu Construction Land Index.
    At present, the health park set up by transforming idle industrial plants is operating well, achieving a win-win situation of economic and social benefits.
    IV. Application Prospect (Scope of Use)
    Rugao Longevity Health Park, which is built by using the land-saving mode of old-age service facilities in stock industrial factories, has 380 elderly people living, relaxing and supporting the elderly. It is the nursing home with the largest number of elderly people in Nantong, including many elderly people from the Yangtze River Delta region such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Taizhou. It has become a longevity health demonstration area in East China, which has enhanced the cultural brand effect of Rugao as a "world longevity town" and completely changed the small scale, low grade, low service level and service of private pension institutions in Nantong. It can effectively meet the needs of the society for providing for the aged, so that the elderly who live in can enjoy a variety of group life such as accommodation, nursing, medical care and recreation, and can truly realize the "security, medical care, education, health care, learning and happiness" for the elderly, a vulnerable group. With the opening of Hutong high-speed railway, the distance between Rugao Changshou Health Park and Shanghai and Yangtze River Delta will be further narrowed, and the radiation area will be further expanded. Facts have proved that this model has low land cost, good return on investment, broad prospects and great promotion value.
    V. Practical exploration (policy value)
    Article 8 of the former General Office of the Ministry of Land and Resources "Guiding Opinions on the Use of Old-age Service Facilities" stipulates: "Enterprises, institutions and individuals can transform and utilize the existing idle factories, schools and community houses in cities and towns, set up old-age service institutions, and temporarily change the building use function to engage in non-profit old-age service after planning approval and continue to operate for more than one year, so they may not increase the annual land rent or land income difference within five years, and the nature of land use may not be changed temporarily." Rugao strongly supports social capital to invest in healthy old-age service projects, and encourages the adoption of a five-year transition policy to revitalize existing idle factories and set up non-profit old-age service facilities. The successful holding of Rugao Changshou Health Park proves the feasibility of this policy, which is of reference significance for the social capital with limited funds to invest in the old-age service industry, and is also one of the paths for local governments to promote the redevelopment of inefficient industrial land, eliminate backward production capacity and realize industrial transformation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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It is an important step to improve efficiency to cancel the high-speed provincial toll station.

Recently, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting, made clear the policy measures, and strived to basically cancel the provincial toll stations of national expressways before the end of this year, so as to facilitate people’s travel and improve logistics efficiency. Compared with this year’s "Government Work Report", the deadline has been advanced.

According to the data of logistics operation in 2018 released by China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, the ratio of total social logistics expenses to GDP in 2018 is 14.8%, in which the ratio of transportation expenses has decreased steadily, which is still far from the level of 8% to 9% in major developed countries and 11% to 13% in emerging economies. Behind the high ratio are practical problems such as the need to improve logistics efficiency, especially the issue of provincial boundary charges explicitly mentioned at the the State Council executive meeting has long been criticized.

The reason why there are provincial toll stations is that most of the expressways are financed, built in sections and maintained by the provinces themselves. Therefore, in order to recover the initial investment as soon as possible, maintain daily operations and even make profits, all provinces will set up station fees. There is nothing wrong with unified planning and construction of toll stations in this province, but when it comes to provincial boundaries, strange phenomena such as inter-provincial broken roads often appear. In addition, the existence of provincial toll stations makes it necessary for vehicles leaving the province to pay centrally at the provincial boundaries, and it is not uncommon for traffic jams to occur. The value of expressway lies in allowing vehicles to pass at high speed, and the existence of toll stations hinders the connection of expressways between provinces to a certain extent, forcing passing vehicles to go through more deceleration and parking processes, which will undoubtedly hinder the realization of expressway value and seriously affect logistics efficiency.

Therefore, the benefits of canceling provincial toll stations are self-evident. However, it is worth emphasizing that the abolition of provincial toll stations is not the abolition of fees, but the gradual replacement of non-stop express charging system. As Wu Chungeng, spokesperson of the Ministry of Transport, said at the press conference earlier, the full coverage of ETC (Electronic Non-stop Express Toll Collection System) is the key factor to successfully cancel the provincial toll stations of expressways across the country. Therefore, the most urgent task at present is to vigorously popularize ETC and carry out the construction and transformation of ETC portal system of toll lanes.

From this point of view, with the rapid popularization and use of ETC, the process of canceling provincial toll stations will be gradually advanced, and its benefits will gradually emerge. The most direct benefit is that it will reduce the number of stops of passing vehicles and alleviate the congestion of toll stations. Passing vehicles can not only save a lot of gas money, but also save a lot of time. On the whole, considering the total number of high-speed vehicles in the country, the overall effect will be more impressive.

But the potential benefits are by no means limited to this. Under the situation of a chess game in the national economy, the saying that "if you want to get rich, build roads first" is still out of date, and Unicom’s national expressway network is an important driving force to change the phenomenon of inter-provincial market segmentation. The cancellation of provincial toll stations will not only help to reduce the operating cost of expressways and improve the efficiency of vehicle traffic, but also help to establish a unified national market, expand effective demand and further inject momentum into economic development.

In addition, it should also be noted that the voice of "high-speed free" appears in the public opinion field from time to time. This shows that the public still has certain expectations for high-speed free, at least for reducing fees. However, from the current situation, the conditions for high-speed free are not yet mature. In addition, the previous policy of benefiting the people at high speed during holidays did reduce the economic cost of travelers to a certain extent, but with the high-speed free, the traffic volume was greatly increased, which made the expressway no longer high-speed, increased the time cost of travelers and affected the travel experience of travelers. This shows that the core of reducing the economic and time cost of public use of expressways is to improve the efficiency of the whole transportation system and continue to improve various supporting measures, so as to effectively enhance the public’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.(postdoctoral fellow in applied economics, China Academy of Fiscal Science) Panhelin)

通过admin

Information: Introduction to the diversity plot of Lohas Family.

  Modern popular clothes (up and down)


  Synopsis: Liu Mangguo, Feng Zhi’s first girlfriend in high school, returned to Beijing from abroad to find Feng Zhi, and organized a class reunion to invite Feng Zhi to attend. Feng Zhi saw that Mango Liu was doing well abroad. He saved face and began to brag about himself. Family members knew about Feng Zhihe’s relationship with Liu Mangguo, worried about Feng Zhi, but Zhang Yun was uncharacteristically supportive of Feng Zhi’s going to the homecoming.

Feng Zhi was upset that he was doing badly, so he talked to Yan Danni, the owner of the cafe, and solved the troubles in his heart. Liu Mango asked Feng Zhi to borrow the car, and Feng Zhi had to find Yan Danni for help. Zhang Yun saw that Feng Zhihe was very close to Yan Danni, and chatted with Feng Zhi. Just then, Liu Mango came to you because of the car. It turned out that the customer Liu Mango was going to see was just a friend of Yan Danni, the real owner of the car. Feng Zhi told the truth, and later learned that it turned out that Liu Mangguo was not a successful returnee at all, and he was also pretending like him.


  Idea of the story: This episode tells the audience that being a man should not care too much about face, and be frank and direct and live easily.


  Guest in this episode: Heimei (Liu Mangguo), NI YAN (Yan Danni) and Jiang Chao (rash fellow).


  PSP triangle debt


  Synopsis: Liangliang and Yingying secretly bought a PSP with lucky money. When they were secretly playing, Zhang Yun found it. Liangliang lied that they borrowed it from Harry Potter. When Harry Potter was playing, his parents found it and lied that they borrowed it from Conan. Conan was discovered by his parents, told the truth, and asked Harry Potter to prove it. Harry Potter quickly found Liangliang to prove it, and Liangliang and Yingying were busy selling the psp and destroying it. Finally, this series of triangular debts was discovered by Zhang Yun. Zhang Yun and Feng Zhi educated the children not to lie. Unexpectedly, in the end, Zhang Yun became addicted to playing games again.


  Story Idea: Through this episode, tell the audience that a lie should be rounded with a hundred lies, and educate children to be honest.


  Guest in this episode: Harry Potter and Conan.


  VIP passenger


  Synopsis: When Zhang Yun came home, Feng Zhi saw that he was sent home by a man who was running away. Zhang Yun told him that he was a VIP passenger. When the family got a call, Hou Boss wanted to give Zhang Yun a gift. The family reminded Feng Zhi that Feng Zhi began to be jealous. Zhang Yun received nine hundred and ninety-nine roses from Boss Hou, and Feng Zhi broke out completely. Boss Hou came to thank him. It turned out that he was a florist. If he didn’t send it, he had to throw it away. He gave it to Zhang Yun to thank Zhang Yun for saving him on the plane. The family is relieved.


  Story idea: Husband and wife should trust each other.


  Guest appearance in this episode: Boss Hou, this episode should be put in front, which is the first appearance of Boss Hou. Zhang Yun has seven scenes.


  Annoyed olympiad


  Synopsis: Zhang Yun came back from the sisters’ party, which was very unbalanced. Everyone was comparing with each other, even their children were comparing, just facing the school selection fee to be paid in junior high school. Zhang Yun and Feng Zhiyi decided to find a tutor for Liang Liang and Ying Ying to teach Olympic Mathematics. Tutors are expensive, bright and not easy to learn, and they make trouble in class. The family decided that in order to achieve good tutoring effect, Liang Liang should be prepared before tutoring classes. As a result, the class was good and his family was exhausted. Feng Chongzhi wrote to the Education Bureau to reflect the situation. I didn’t expect the Education Bureau to really cancel the policy of adding extra points to the Olympic Games, and it was useless to learn the Olympic Games. Zhang Yun and Feng Zhi broke the contract to prevent their children from learning the Olympic Games. However, after Liang Liang and Ying Ying learned the Olympic Mathematics, their logical ability was greatly improved, and many problems were solved. Their families realized that they should not study for exams, but should strive to improve students’ own quality and advocate quality education.


  Story idea: instead of studying for exams, we should strive to improve students’ own quality and advocate quality education.


  Guest in this episode: Teacher Yu.


  Little song contest


  Synopsis of the story: Ying Ying came home glumly. It turned out that she had picked up a dollar to collect money. Unexpectedly, her classmates nicknamed her school to collect money. It’s too late for Liang Liang to go home. He was left behind by the teacher, ready to let Liang Liang take part in the Little Song Contest. As soon as his family heard that the Little Song Contest was helpful for Liang Liang’s future study, they all became active and gave Liang Liang some suggestions. Zheng Xiaokai and Xiao Xuan gave Liang Liang musical guidance, Feng Chongzhi also made a costume for Liang Liang, and Yingying also wanted to take part in the competition. Her family felt that Yingying was in poor condition and had no hope, so she let Yingying practice casually, and Liu Gu asked Yingying to sing some simple children’s songs. During the competition, Liang Liang carefully prepared, but instead of singing, Yingying sang children’s songs, which made the judges feel the sincerity of the children. Yingying won the prize, and the song Yingying sang was "I found a penny by the road".


  The purpose of this episode: tell the audience through this episode that people should be sincere and kind in doing things.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Star’s father


  Synopsis: In the past two days, an old man always went to the wrong door to open the Feng family’s door. Liu Gu explained many times that this uncle Wang always went to the wrong door. Moreover, this uncle Wang is naturally engaged, eating and drinking at Feng’s house, and making himself at home. The family wondered if this uncle Wang had a hard life and came to the house to eat and mix. The family decided to help this uncle Wang, but uncle Wang took out a lot of money. He said that he was the father of the star Wang Zihe and was very rich. Uncle Wang and Aunt Liu became friends, and they all had the same experience. Both of them were taken to other places by their sons, and their sons were busy with their careers. Wang Zihe saw that Liu Gu often cared about Uncle Wang, thinking that Liu Gu was Uncle Tu’s money, and told Liu Gu not to look for his father. The family was very angry, and Uncle Wang was also very angry and criticized his son. With the help of the Feng family, Wang Zihe realized that although he had money, his father was still lonely, and Uncle Wang also understood that his son worked hard.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, it reflects the phenomenon of more and more empty nesters in society and tells the audience that parents and children should understand each other.


  Guest in this episode: Uncle Wang and Wang Zihe.


  Oolong "donkey friend"


  Synopsis: Xiaoxuan finally waited for the opportunity. A famous painter decided to help Xiaoxuan hold a fashion exhibition. At the same time, Liu Shengmei asked Feng Chongzhi to tell Xiaoxuan about Xiaokai and Feng Chongzhi. Feng Chongzhi was very embarrassed. He knew that neither of them wanted to. Xiaokai also found Xiaoxuan and invited Xiaoxuan to attend the party of the donkey friends. When traveling in the wild, Xiaokai protected Xiaoxuan from the wasp. Xiaoxuan was moved by the new students, and before her parents said anything, the two of them got along. Since Xiao Kai and Xiao Xuan became friends, they didn’t like each other. First, Xiao Xuan didn’t trust Xiao Kai to attend a donkey friend’s party outside, and Xiao Kai also rejected Xiao Xuan’s fashion exhibition because he suspected the painter’s motivation. They found that they were actually inappropriate and made friends again.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, it describes some young people’s love views and some parents’ practices and ideas, and tells the audience that emotional things can’t be forced.


  Guest in this episode: Li Mohan (painter in his thirties).


  The summer of thunder (up and down)


  Synopsis: Zhang Yun kindly introduced a colleague to Xiao Xuan and bought two movie tickets for them, but Xiao Xuan didn’t like Zhang Yun’s colleague Li Gang, not only didn’t say a few words to Li Gang, but also gave Liu Shengmei the movie ticket. When watching the movie, Li Gang thought it was Xiao Xuan and made a misunderstanding. Zhang Yun felt that Xiaoxuan had tricked his colleague, and Xiaoxuan felt that Zhang Yun wanted to drive her away, so they had a conflict. Zheng Xiaokai also made trouble with Xiao Xuan because of Liu Shengmei. Finally, Zhang Yun and Xiao Xuan reconciled. Li Gang brought his new girlfriend to thank him. It turned out that Liu Shengmei introduced him to one. Without Xiao Xuan, he wouldn’t be so lucky. Xiao Xuan doesn’t like Li Gang’s girlfriend anyway, and thinks others wear less. The next day, Xiao Xuan also wore very little, revealing her figure, which caused many troubles at home. The family protested and Xiao Xuan still went her own way. Finally, Feng Zhi turned down the temperature of the air conditioner, which forced Xiao Xuan to put on a lot of clothes.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, some love stories of contemporary young people are told, and some incorrect love views are satirized.


  Guest appearances in this episode: Li Gang and Annie.


  Emotional hotline


  Synopsis: Zhou Qiao, a strange woman, came to visit Feng Zhi, which aroused Zhang Yun’s suspicion. Coincidentally, Zhang Yun found that Feng Zhi had been reading books such as "cheating, having an affair" all day, and he was even more suspicious of Feng Zhi. One day, Zhou Qiao came to the door to block Feng Zhi. Feng Zhi couldn’t tell Zhou Qiao clearly, which was just seen by Zhang Yun, causing misunderstanding between Zhang Yun and Feng Zhi. Feng Zhi admitted that he was doing an emotional hotline for marriage, but Zhang Yun didn’t believe it. Another day, Zhou Qiao came to Feng Zhi again to chat with Zhang Yun. Zhang Yun helped Feng Zhi to open Zhou Qiao’s heart because he read Feng Zhi’s book. In the evening, when Feng Zhi was doing a program, Zhang Yun scored Feng Zhi’s hotline and asked Feng Zhi’s confusion in disguise. Feng Zhi’s answer was particularly good. But when Feng Zhi came home, Zhang Yun told the truth, and Feng Zhi was embarrassed to do as he said. But through this incident, Zhang Yun understood Feng Zhi, and the couple got along as well as ever.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience that understanding and trust are the most important things in marriage.


  Guest in this episode: Zhou Qiao.


  Liu Gu engages in reform.


  Synopsis: Everyone in the family buys food for their families. As a result, one day, all the families buy celery, and all the dishes are made of celery at night. Liu Gu proposed to reform the cost of food, and the family charged according to the head. Later, she bought food in a unified way. After the reform, the family was dissatisfied. First of all, Zhang Yun felt that she didn’t go home all the year round and had two and a half children, so she should pay less. Then there is Xiao Xuan. Xiao Xuan thinks that when Zhang Yun comes back, he will eat well, and his heart will be unbalanced. When he doesn’t eat, he will also pull Zheng Xiaokai to eat his share. Seeing the family like this, Liu Gu changed the way of paying the food expenses, remembered the account very carefully, and asked the family to pay by the meal. Who knew that the family saw Liu Gu so enthusiastic about managing the food expenses, thinking that Liu Gu had an intention to the old man, and Liu Gu was anxious and angry and decided to leave. Feng Chongzhi criticized the family’s blind speculation, let the family recover the sixth aunt, and at the same time made three rules with the family, one is to be harmonious, and the other is not to make jokes on the elderly.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience that a happy and harmonious family doesn’t care who pays more and who pays less.


  fashion shows


  Synopsis: Li Mohan, a pioneer painter, is going to hold a fashion exhibition for Feng Xiaoxuan. Zheng Xiaokai is worried about the painter’s intention to Feng Xiaoxuan and tells the Feng family about it. Everyone is skeptical about Feng Xiaoxuan’s fashion exhibition, but Feng Xiaoxuan still wants the painter to help her. What Zheng Xiaokai didn’t expect was that this painter was really reliable. The painter was sponsoring and inviting models, and he almost started the fund. The painter decided to sell his paintings. He took them to Feng’s house, and at first glance, the paintings he painted were in an abstract mess. Zheng Xiaokai asserted that this painting must not be sold. I didn’t expect this painting to sell for 200,000 yuan. On the eve of the painting, Liangliang and Yingying also broke the painting. After a series of troubles, Feng Xiaoxuan’s fashion exhibition was held as scheduled. Feng Xiaoxuan’s clothes were not sold, but the painter’s paintings were resold. This is the painter’s real intention.


  Guest in this episode: Li Mohan (avant-garde painter and planner)


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, we satirize some products that look like pioneers and fashion in the society and advocate returning to reality.


  sales campaign


  Synopsis: Feng Zhi and his friends started a publicity and planning company, and Zhang Yun helped Feng Zhi to get his first business. Boss Hou asked Feng Zhi to help promote his product, Guifei brand petals, and Feng Zhi came up with an activity to show people a beautiful woman to take a bath on the street and buy petals for a bathtub. Unexpectedly, people went to buy bathtubs, but the sales of petals did not go up. If the product sales didn’t go up this month, Feng Zhi would refund the activity fee of Boss Hou, and Feng Zhi began to sell Guifei brand petals everywhere, hitting a wall everywhere. Finally, Feng Zhi was inspired by the bright and bright composition. He didn’t rely on beauty and other elements to attract attention, and the slogan was changed to wash his father’s feet. Sure enough, the sales of petals went up. Back home, Feng Chongzhi saw Feng Zhi washing feet for others in order to work, and also wanted Feng Zhi to wash feet for himself. Feng Zhi asked Liang Yingying to wash feet. Zhang Yun returned home, bright and bright. In order to finish his composition, he also chased Zhang Yun to wash his feet, and the family washed their feet.


  Guest in this episode: Boss Hou.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience that the most touching thing is family affection, and the most important thing in the family is to give up the constant family affection.


  Pick the fat and pick the thin


  Synopsis: The results of physical examination came out. Zhang Yun found that the dishes at home were too greasy. Before leaving, he reminded Liu Gu to pay attention to the nutrition of the children. Liu Gu was a little embarrassed and asked Liu Shengmei to help, but his family was not happy. Feng Chongzhi’s idle meals were too oily. Aunt Liu decided to popularize health education knowledge to her family, but she told them scientific knowledge, and none of them wanted to listen. Feng Chongzhi clamored for fat meat, and Liu Shengmei was called in by Liu Gu. The two of them popularized the benefits of eating less fat meat like crosstalk. Feng Chongzhi listened, but she was helpless. Liu Gu gave birth to another plan and began to talk about the disadvantages of eating fat meat. The role of a good example is endless, and the role of a bad example is ruthless. Feng Chongzhi believed it and began to pay attention to his diet. When Zhang Yun returned home, he was surprised to find the changes in his family.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience the importance of reasonable diet and advocate the concept of Lohas diet.


  Excellent teenager


  Synopsis: Liang Liang’s class will donate money to children in poor mountainous areas. The students will compare with each other and talk big. He will donate 500 yuan to the mountainous areas. Back home, Liang Liang went to Feng Chongzhi, Feng Zhi and Feng Xiaoxuan to leave the money one after another. Sure enough, Liang Liang was heavily praised by the school because he donated 500 yuan alone, and according to Liang Liang, all these were saved by his frugality. Liang Liang became famous. Not only did newspapers interview him, but even the TV station had to do a special program for Liang Liang. The family began to prepare for this and set up a typical example of Liang Liang’s hard work and plain living. When Zhang Yun returned home, he saw that these behaviors were false, and Feng Zhi also realized that it was too wide of the mark to just brag about Liang Liang. The school knew the truth of the matter, and the TV station stopped doing this column. In order to cultivate Liangliang’s hard work, the family deliberately did not tell Liangliang, so that Liangliang could continue to work hard and plain.


  Guest in this episode: Conan TV program director


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, educate children to cherish the fruits of labor, hard work and simplicity are virtues, and cannot be falsified. Also tell parents how to guide and educate their children correctly.


  Hire housekeeping


  Synopsis: Feng Chongzhi always cooks in Feng Jiaping, and everyone in the family thinks it is not delicious. Just as Zhang Yun often goes out, there is no one to take care of him at home, so the Feng family decides to find a nanny. Liu Gu came back from America and stayed at Zhang Yun’s house temporarily, so she helped the Feng family find a nanny. Liu Gu brought back a simple little babysitter from the talent market, but this little babysitter did nothing and made mistakes frequently. At first glance, she was spoiled. In the end, the Feng family took care of her. Finally, the little babysitter confided that her family was rich, but she was too strict. After running away from home, she had no money to live, so she came to be a little babysitter. After failing to find a nanny for the first time, Feng Zhi went to find a little babysitter, Xia Chun, and his family was surprised because Xia Chun was so beautiful. The family suspected that Xia Chun could not work. I didn’t expect Xia Chun not only to work, but also to be excellent in all aspects. But Xia Chun discussed the art of life with Feng Zhi when he was fine, and his family was very worried. Feng Zhi always discussed with Xia Chun because he wanted to make a film and television drama. In the end, Feng Zhi’s film and television drama fell through. Xia Chun learned that Feng Zhi was making an cartoon, and revealed the truth. In fact, she was an actress, and she deliberately "undercover" to Feng’s family because she wanted to play in the drama. Seeing that two nannies have been found one after another to make the Feng family miserable, Liu Gu suggested that she stay in the Feng family temporarily and take care of everyone.


  Guest in this episode: Little Nanny, Xia Chun


  Intention of this episode: This episode satirizes some unreasonable phenomena in today’s society and reminds young people to be down-to-earth and bear hardships and stand hard work.


  Women are thin if they like themselves.


  Synopsis: Feng Xiaoxuan always wanted to be a model, and she wanted to develop into a model whenever she had the chance. She met Teacher Lin, who specially trained models. Teacher Lin told Xiaoxuan that he liked skinny models, and Xiaoxuan fell in love with Teacher Lin, so she began to lose weight desperately, starved herself into hypoglycemia, and finally got anorexia. The family was in a hurry and thought of various ways to help Xiaoxuan. Zheng Xiaokai specially invited Xiaoxuan to eat seafood, and the family also deliberately wanted to eat in front of Xiaoxuan. However, after various methods were used, Xiaoxuan became more and more reluctant to eat. You need to tie the bell to solve the problem. Teacher Lin came to visit. Xiaoxuan learned that Teacher Lin had a girlfriend and had been married once, and her anorexia immediately recovered.


  Guest in this episode: Teacher Lin.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience that true beauty is not to lose weight desperately and pathologically, but to live naturally is beautiful.


  Angry calligraphy


  Synopsis: Feng Chongzhi was very depressed. He didn’t choose to apply for a clothing company and wrote at home to vent his anger. Boss Hou came to ask Feng Chongzhi to make clothes. Feng Chongzhi happened to be writing calligraphy. Because of anger, calligraphy contained a lasting appeal. Boss Hou saw Feng Chongzhi’s words and bought them at a high price. He ordered Feng Chongzhi to rewrite a good pair. However, after Feng Chongzhi knew that his handwriting was good, he became angry and couldn’t write well again and again. After some tossing, Feng Chongzhi finally wrote angry calligraphy. After the boss came to the door, Feng Chongzhi stopped selling calligraphy. Because of Feng Chongzhi’s calligraphy experience this time, he understood that old people should live a good life every day and enjoy their old age after retirement.


  Guest appearance in this episode: Boss Hou


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, a new concept of happy life for the elderly is put forward to the audience.


  blue comes from the indigo plant but is bluer than the plant itself―the pupil surpasses the master


  Synopsis: Feng Chongzhi is very bored at home. He always designs some clothes to pass the time. One day, someone sent a lot of materials and asked Mr. Feng to help him design a Tang suit. Feng Chongzhi was very happy. He thought he finally had a chance to play his residual heat. In fact, this pile of materials is for Xiao Xuan, who wants to design a Tang suit for this company. However, Xiao Xuan saw her father’s enthusiasm and was embarrassed to discourage Feng Chongzhi, so she told Feng Chongzhi to cooperate in the design, but Feng Chongzhi was not willing. Feng Chongzhi didn’t listen to Xiaoxuan’s advice, and the samples he handed in were rejected. There was a great disagreement between them in design concept. Feng Chongzhi was forced to cooperate with Xiaoxuan, and with Xiaoxuan’s help, he slowly learned to use computers to design clothes. Xiaoxuan also learned a lot of traditional things from Feng Chongzhi. The two men changed from competing for each other to refusing each other. Finally, the clothes designed by the two men passed, and the family learned the truth. It turned out that Xiao Xuan was the "teacher Feng" and she was willing to be Feng Chongzhi’s assistant in order to make Feng Chongzhi happy.


  Guest in this episode: Manager


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, it tells the feelings between the father and daughter of the Feng family and tells the audience the importance of affection in a family.


  What a big tree.


  Synopsis: The school carried out environmental protection publicity activities, and all the children in the community were selected, so Yingying was unsuccessful. When asked, it turned out that Yingying’s face was too thin. Feng Zhi took three children, Harry Potter, Conan and Liangliang, to prepare for the publicity activities, with allegro and poetry reading. In order to make Yingying brave, Liu Gu takes Yingying to prepare for environmental protection publicity spontaneously every day. Finally, the children performed a wonderful program. With the help of Liu Gu, Yingying made a tree with disposable chopsticks and won the best creative award.


  Guest in this episode: residents of the community.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, one of Lohas’s major propositions: environmental protection was publicized.


  Excellent "show" life


  Synopsis: Xiaoxuan participated in a talent show and passed the primary election. She had to rehearse for future competitions. Her family worried that these indecent things would affect Xiaoxuan’s career and began to work for Xiaoxuan. Her family told Xiaoxuan about the disadvantages of the talent show intentionally or unintentionally, and Xiaoxuan decided to give up. However, Xiaoxuan got the news that she had entered the top 50, and the unit also gave Xiaoxuan an ultimatum. Xiaoxuan decided to continue to participate, and her family was anxious. Feng Zhi said that he would expose the inside story to show the cancellation of the draft, and his family got a lot of inside stories from Xiao Xuan’s mouth. Just when he was about to expose it, Xiao Xuan actually entered the top 10, and the unit felt it was a publicity opportunity. Instead, he strongly supported Xiao Xuan and his family began to support Xiao Xuan. With Xiaoxuan’s promotion, Xiaoxuan’s life has also changed. Her family began to help Xiaoxuan prepare the program, and the TV station also came to Feng’s house to start an exclusive interview with Xiaoxuan. Zheng Xiaokai was also planning for Xiaoxuan’s future. One day, an affair broke out that Xiaoxuan was out of thin air. Finally, Xiaoxuan had to sign a overlord treaty with the company before she could continue to participate. At this time, Xiaoxuan saw that her life was disrupted, lost her freedom and resolutely retired.


  Guest in this episode: TV staff.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, it tells the hot phenomenon in society-draft. Tell the audience to treat some impetuous social phenomena with a happy attitude.


  Le huo Huan Wu


  Synopsis: Liu Gu found many useless things at home, but she was reluctant to throw them away, so she stuffed them all under Feng Chongzhi’s bed. Just as Xiao Xuan was keen on online bartering, Xiao Xuan called for a bartering activity in the community. I didn’t expect my family to be very embarrassed to set up a stall to change things. Feng Zhihe was embarrassed and tried to disguise himself. Finally, Feng Zhi exchanged Xiao Mazar for Feng Chongzhi, Feng Chongzhi exchanged Xiao Xuan with Xiao Mazar for cosmetics, and the family finally exchanged for themselves. On the contrary, the children were very interested in exchanging things, and Liangliang and Yingying exchanged a magazine for cutting for Grandpa.


  Guest in this episode: Tao Tao


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, we introduced a lifestyle of Lohas, saving resources and living happily.


  A matter of years and years.


  Synopsis: Yingying and Liangliang exchanged things with people in the community for an ordinary magazine. Unexpectedly, there were hundreds of thousands of monkey tickets in the magazine. The family decided to keep the monkey tickets safe and look for their owners. Under the waiting of the family, Tao Tao, the real owner of the monkey tickets, appeared. It turned out that these monkey tickets were used by Tao Tao’s father Tian Xiaowen to write a letter to Tao Tao’s mother Tao Yuqiao, but now Tao Tao’s parents have divorced. Tian Xiaowen and Tao Yuzhuang argued fiercely about whether the monkey ticket was pre-marital property or post-marital property. Finally, with the help of the Feng family, Tian Xiaowen and Tao Yuzhuang recalled their sweet love from the monkey ticket, and the couple got back together. The Taos left happily.


  Guest in this episode: Lin Tian, Tao Tao


  The purpose of this episode: This episode tells the audience that the most precious thing is not how much wealth you have, but the happy life of a family.


  Professional debtor


  Synopsis: Feng Zhi told his family that he had to go out and hide for a few days because his part-time advertising company was insolvent and many people chased him for money. When Feng Zhi left, a man named Diao Dou came to you. He was in debt by profession, so he wouldn’t leave unless he stayed at the Feng family. The Feng family tried various ways to get rid of Diao Dou, but Diao Dou’s method was even more unique, and his family couldn’t help it. Finally, the family came up with a bitter plan and asked Diao Dou to bring down the bitter water. But Diao Dou was even more bitter. His experience moved his family, and his family decided to help Diao Dou and even help Feng Zhi to return the money. Finally Feng Zhi came back and decided to go with Diao Dou to get the money back. The boss of the advertising company rushed back in time, brought back the debts of other companies and paid off his own debts.


  Guest in this episode: Diao Dou (middle-aged man in debt)


  The purpose of this episode: Through this episode, some bad phenomena in the current society are revealed, and the audience is told to treat it with a kind mind of Lohas.


  Have a prize and guess blindly.


  Synopsis: Zheng Xiaokai found Feng Zhi to talk about cooperation, asked Feng Zhi Radio to cooperate with the company where he worked to create a quiz program, and asked Xiao Xuan to help record it. Feng Chongzhi and Liu Gu listened to Feng Zhi’s column at home, actively participated in the prize-winning quiz activities, and spent a few dollars on information fees. The sum of Feng Chong and Liu Gu advised Feng Zhi to improve the quality of the program, only to find that this month’s phone bill cost hundreds of dollars, but I don’t know who made it. The door-to-door delivery man came and sent many inferior prizes with prizes and quizzes. Liangliang and Yingying admitted that they had called, and Feng Zhi realized that there was something wrong with the program. Finally, Feng Zhi changed the content of the program, and the program was stopped.


  Guest in this episode: None


  The purpose of this episode: this episode tells the audience that being a man and making money should be down-to-earth and not fraudulent.


  Feng style gizmo


  Synopsis: Neighborhood committees in the community organized small inventions, and Feng Chong rose at one time, and started a small invention of school uniforms for primary school students. He asked Xiaoxuan to find a lot of information and make a set of standard school uniforms for Liangying Ying to wear. Unexpectedly, Liangying and Yingying wore this school uniform, which caused a lot of trouble. Liangliang also had a fight with her classmates because of the standard school uniforms. Feng Chongzhi was not convinced. He went to the headmaster with his school uniform and asked him to promote it, but he was politely declined by the headmaster. Feng Chongzhi was inspired to write new words on his school uniform, which was greatly welcomed by the children. Feng Chongzhi was elated. The director of the neighborhood Committee will come to see Feng Chongzhi’s little invention. Liang Liang and Ying Ying came home. It rained, and the words on the school uniform were all lost in the rain. Instead, the director thought that the school uniform was too creative and splashed ink with landscape paintings. Feng Chongzhi was so proud that he went to the district education commission to report the situation. Unexpectedly, the education commission politely declined Feng Chongzhi, and Feng Chongzhi’s patent application was unsuccessful and depressed. Xiao Xuan conveniently took Feng Chongzhi’s design to the company. Unexpectedly, she made a slight change and won the creative award.


  Guest in this episode: director of the neighborhood Committee.


  The purpose of this episode: This episode describes the life state of the elderly after retirement, a positive and humorous attitude towards life through the tossing of the invention.


  Friends are heartbeats.


  Synopsis: Xiaoxuan and Zheng Xiaokai formed a punk band to participate in the rock music festival, and rehearsed at home every day, which caused noise to disturb the people. After family persuasion, Liugu found a house in a pig farm in the suburbs and asked Xiaoxuan and Zheng Xiaokai to rehearse at the pig farm. As a result, the village head was not happy, because the pigs listened to the music of the band, which was greatly stimulated and manic, which seriously affected the normal production of the pig farm. At the suggestion of Liu Gu, the village chief asked Xiao Xuan and Zheng Xiaokai to rehearse in the field. Xiao Xuan and Zheng Xiaokai came back from the music festival and failed. While they were complaining to each other, the village head came. This time, the village head sent a banner, because in the harvest season, the sparrows and voles were driven away by the music of the band, and the harvest was greatly improved. The band broke up, but Zheng Xiaokai told Xiaoxuan to keep working hard and go to the coffee bar to make a resident group.


  Intention of this episode: This episode satirizes some funny and ridiculous fashion behaviors of young people nowadays.


  Guest in this episode: Village Chief.


  College entrance examination! Quiet please


  Synopsis: The annual college entrance examination is coming, and it is forbidden to make any noise in the community, so that the candidates can take the college entrance examination smoothly. A guest, Beckham, came to Feng’s house. Because all the hotels nearby were rented out, Beckham’s parents were Feng Zhi’s friends for many years, so he temporarily stayed in Feng’s house. There is a candidate at home, and the system at home is based on serving the candidates. At any time, the family must keep quiet. However, Beckham has insomnia, and the college entrance examination is coming soon. Xiaoxuan invited his friend liuyan for help. liuyan is a psychologist and is conducting research on the college entrance examination. After a series of treatments, with the help of liuyan’s crooked tricks, Beckham stepped out of his psychological shadow and faced the college entrance examination correctly.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, the relationship between the current society, students and the college entrance examination is described, and parents and children are told how to treat the college entrance examination.


  Guest in this episode: Yang Ziwei (college entrance examination girl)


  Plan a


  Summary of this episode: Liang Liang and the children are busy with the action plan of the extracurricular activity group. Because they can’t figure out what to do, their good friends break up in discord. Liang Liang came home, saw his family complaining about the troubles caused by small advertisements, and came up with the "A Plan" to clean up small advertisements. Unexpectedly, Xiao Bai directly assisted the security guard to catch the people who posted small advertisements. Liangliang decided to catch the person who made the small advertisement. The next day, my family received many inexplicable phone calls from small advertisements. After investigation, it turned out that it was Liang Liang and Ying Ying. They wanted to secretly ask out the people who made small advertisements, and then contacted 110 to catch them all, and they were criticized and educated by their families.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience how to teach children to treat some unreasonable phenomena in society.


  Guest in this episode: Little White Conan


  I sat on the moon.


  Synopsis: After the exam, Liangliang and Yingying returned home, each with his own worries. Liangliang only got 59 points, but Yingying got 95 points. Liangliang didn’t know how to get her father to sign it. When she was worried, she broke Xiaoxuan’s computer screen. Liangliang fell asleep in her worry. In her dream, Liangliang dreamed of her sister Luna. Sister Luna gave Liangliang a magic pen, so she could draw what she wanted. But this thing is fake, and it will return to its original state after time. Only by telling the truth can it become true. The family found Liang Liang’s mistake and waited for Liang Liang to admit it. In the dream, Liang Liang drew her classmates and asked them to help them with their work, but they didn’t do it until they had done it first. After this dream, Liang Liang realized that the reality can only be changed if he bears the mistakes. I woke up from my dream and went to admit my mistake to my parents. I also got good grades on my own.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell children that if they have done something wrong, they must be brave enough to bear it and try to correct it.


  Guest appearance in this episode: Sister Luna (the dream character)


  See fellow villagers.


  Synopsis of the story: The rash fellow sneaks away from the village fellow-townsman, Three Fats, who came to Beijing. He is afraid that the fellow-townsman will invite him to dinner or ask him for help. Although the rash fellow tries his best to hide, he is still found by Three Fats. After three fat people invited rash fellow to eat a meal, they visited Liu Gu and asked Liu Gu and rash fellow to help them find a job in the city. After Liu Gu troubled Feng Chongzhi and Feng Zhi, she introduced three fat people to a job as a security guard. However, the three fat people were lazy. On the first day of work, they didn’t work well. The residents asked him to solve the dispute, and he also hid far away. The leader wanted to fire him. Liu Gu was busy dragging Feng Chongzhi and Feng Zhi to clarify. Unexpectedly, the three fat people still felt that the security work was boring and quit.


  The purpose of this episode: Through this episode, it satirizes some people who are lazy and aim too high.


  Guest in this episode: three fat people, thin people.


  AK 47


  Synopsis: After a holiday, Liang Liang became obsessed with the computer game CS, and gave himself a screen name AK47. He pondered playing games all day, and his family looked worried. Feng Zhi decided to take care of the child. Feng Zhi explicitly forbids Liangliang to play games, but also punishes Liangliang to copy the convention on network civilization, and keeps inculcating the disadvantages of Liangliang playing computer, which makes Liangliang have rebellious psychology. Feng Zhi reborn a plan, and let Liang Liang sign up for many holiday classes, so that Liang Liang can attend classes from morning till night, so that Liang Liang has no energy to play games. Who knows, Liang Liang secretly went to the Internet cafe with Conan, and Feng Zhi gave Liang Liang a hard education. It happened that the bright class teacher came to visit home, told parents how to arrange their children’s holidays, and organized students to volunteer and go to rural primary schools. After the teacher’s scientific education, Liang Liang is much more sensible.


  The purpose of this episode: Through this episode, tell the audience that it is children’s nature to love to play, and parents and teachers need reasonable guidance.


  Guest in this episode: Teacher (Bright Teacher)


  Best foreign aid


  Synopsis: The old people in the community are going to participate in an elderly singing activity. Feng Chongzhi and Liu Shengmei start daily practice. Liu Gu also wants to participate, but she is regarded as not a member of the community and cannot participate in the competition. Xiao Kai and Xiao Xuan began to train the two old people to sing, and Feng Zhi taught Feng Chongzhi to read poems. During the rehearsal, Feng Chongzhi made a fool of himself because he learned too much, and the game was about to take place the next day. Fortunately, with the timely participation of the best foreign aid, the old people in the community successfully completed the performance.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, we can tell you that the life of the old people in today’s era is lively, positive and happy.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Beauty writer


  Synopsis: Yan Danni, the proprietress of the coffee shop, is a beautiful writer. After returning from a trip, she created a good novel. Feng Zhi read the novel and thought it was good, so he wanted to help Yan Danni publish it. However, the publisher read Yan Danni’s novel and thought it didn’t conform to the commercial elements, so he asked Yan Danni to make some exaggerated revisions. Finally, Yan Danni made a series of adjustments, but it still didn’t meet the requirements of the publisher, but ruined a good book. Zheng Xiaokai proposed to help Yan Danni write a blog to expand her popularity. Who knows that Zheng Xiaokai wrote articles that violated others’ privacy, which brought a lot of trouble to Yan Danni. Finally, Yan Danni’s novel went away. Yan Danni also understands that the life she wants is simply traveling and writing, and has nothing to do with fame and fortune.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, it reveals some eye-catching malicious speculation behaviors in this commercial society, and calls for the spirit of being loyal to yourself and living every day.


  Guest in this episode: NI YAN.


  Competitive generations are also happy.


  Synopsis: Lohas community in Beijing started the story of Lohas family. Zhang Yun is a flight attendant, who is going to compete for the position of flight attendant on international flights. This incident has caused an uproar at home, because Zhang Yun will become a stewardess and may not be able to go home once a week. At this point, the children are also busy competing for school cadres, and the old man Feng Chongzhi is also busy competing for the chorus party. The whole family is busy writing competitive speeches, so the heavy responsibility falls on Feng Zhi. Feng Zhi was reluctant to let his wife Zhang Yun compete for the position of flight attendant, but seeing his wife’s positive attitude, the whole family finally supported Zhang Yun’s behavior.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, it shows that the current society has a fast pace of fierce competition, but if ordinary families have a happy attitude, they can resolve conflicts and become a harmonious family.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Design for Life


  Synopsis: Feng Dazhi couldn’t bear the loneliness of being a host and began to engage in advertising creativity, only to be mistaken by Zhang Yun for having an affair. It is necessary to complete the company’s creativity and please the wife. The whole family began to take action under the toss of Dazhi, and jointly helped Dazhi come up with a good idea.


  The purpose of this episode: tell the audience through this episode that family is the greatest support in the face of the pressure of work.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Crazy yoga


  Synopsis: In order to join the community choir, Liu Gu decided to adopt Xiaoxuan’s new weight loss method-yoga. As time went by, Liu Gu lost weight day by day. Just as the whole family happily thought that Liu Gu could join the choir, the accident happened again. Liu Gu found something wrong with the ruler for measuring her waistline, and she fell into confusion. However, after yoga exercise, Liugu’s spirit was refreshed. Although she didn’t lose any weight, she joined the community choir with her excellent mental outlook.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience that the lifestyle of Lohas is far better than deliberate pursuit.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Feng zhi is an official


  Synopsis: In order to prove that he still has a certain management ability, by mistake, Feng Zhi became the deputy director of the community management committee. Accompanied by an idiot, he also checked the hygiene and directed the traffic. The little deputy director began to meddle everywhere, and the behavior of ambitious made his family fidgety, which made the residents in the community even more uneasy. Finally, everyone collectively dismissed the ambitious.


  The purpose of this episode: Through this episode, it tells the audience some interesting things in the current society and satirizes Feng Dazhi’s antics of the villain’s success.


  Guest in this episode: idiot.


  Here comes the dog.


  Synopsis: Everyone has his own fears. Unexpectedly, Feng Chongzhi is afraid of puppies. What makes people laugh and cry even more is that Liangliang and Yingying actually want to take in a stray dog. Facing the innocent eyes of the children, Feng Chongzhi is really helpless. Finally, Feng Chongzhi decided to raise this dog in order to cultivate the filial piety of the children, but his family sent it away for the elderly.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, a happy and caring family is described.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Lovely children’s hearts


  Synopsis: While Zhang Yun is not at home, Dazhi takes out the old carved flowers and drinks with Feng Chongzhi. I didn’t expect Feng Chongzhi’s body to drink something wrong. For the sake of family health, Xiao Xuan decided to be a vegetarian, but it was difficult for Feng Chong to be ambitious. They secretly ate all kinds of meat under Xiao Xuan’s guard. After being discovered by Xiao Xuan, they accepted the criticism. Finally, Xiao Xuan took it back to the hospital for examination. It turned out that there was nothing in Feng Chong, and it was a false alarm.


  The purpose of this episode: Through this episode, we discussed how children should be filial to their parents.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Friends are hard to be friends.


  Synopsis: Xiao Xuan’s classmate Xiao Liu is lovelorn and decides to stay at Xiao Xuan’s house for a while. It is unacceptable that Xiao Liu raised all kinds of difficult questions to Feng’s family. The family couldn’t bear it, and decided to point it out to Xiao Liu. Unexpectedly, Xiao Liu’s trip had another purpose. She angered her family just to write a paper.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, it is ironic that it is too difficult to be good friends in the current society.


  Guest in this episode: liuyan.


  Flash marriage storm


  Synopsis: Xiao Xuan, who pretends to be a hipster, went too far this time. She decided to get married by lightning and challenge the law of marriage. However, Xiao Xuan’s choice of flash marriage object made his family unable to rest assured. So, the family turned to comfort, hoping that Xiaoxuan could take marriage and love seriously … Finally, Xiaoxuan’s friend’s flash marriage failed, giving Xiaoxuan a living example.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, some incorrect views on marriage and love of young people in current society are satirized.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  mobile phone


  Synopsis: Everyone needs a mobile phone, because it is convenient and practical. However, after Liu Gu, who buys food and cooks all day, has a mobile phone, it is not only inconvenient, but also makes her life fall into one trouble after another. What should Liu Gu do with her mobile phone? Finally, Liu Gu admits to her family that she can do some small things by herself.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, we satirize the phenomenon of mobile phones in current society and advocate the lifestyle of Lohas.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Hiking China


  Synopsis: In order to earn breath, but also to show their courage. Feng Dazhi decided to hike in China. Under the expectation of his family, Dazhi packed his bags and set off. Ambition left but brought unexpected tension to his family. Under the leadership of Feng Chongzhi, his family set up a command group to help ambition fulfill his wish … Finally, Feng Zhi went out and returned home in danger. His family was afraid that Feng Zhi would be in distress again, and no matter how good it was, he would not let Feng Zhi walk in China again.


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, some phenomena in the current advertising society are satirized and a loving family is advocated.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  The story of an onion


  Synopsis: The Feng family lost an onion on the balcony. This incident made Liu Gu fidgety, and her family was very surprised at her reaction. She thought that it was nothing to lose an onion, but Liu Gu provoked the whole family to look for a lost onion everywhere. With her efforts, her family understood her real thoughts. It turned out that Liu Gu knew that if a small mistake was not corrected, it would lead to a big mistake in the future.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience not to act on the small evil, and not to act on the small good.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Early to bed and early to rise is good for health.


  Synopsis: Dazhi and Xiaoxuan watch soap operas every night, and then sleep late the next day, which makes Feng Chongzhi feel inappropriate. He wants to change this bad habit. Feng Chongzhi began to mobilize the whole family for physical exercise, but Dazhi and Xiaoxuan took the opposite action to resist Feng Chongzhi’s interference in his entertainment life … Finally, under the protest of Dazhi and Xiaoxuan, Feng Chongzhi could not hold on and gave up the plan of going to bed early and getting up early.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience that the idea of Lohas is not in line with their own way of life.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Return to glee club


  Synopsis: Feng Chongzhi joined the choir organized by Liu Shengmei, but he was always out of tune. Liu Shengmei decided to expel Feng Chongzhi. In order not to make Feng Chongzhi sad, Dazhi decided to persuade Liu Shengmei. However, when Feng Chongzhi returned to the choir again, he became a conductor. Feng Chongzhi, who was born to sing out of tune, was not qualified for the job at all. With the help of his family, Feng Chongzhi had to announce his wish to join the choir.


  The purpose of this episode is to promote the happy life style of the elderly.


  Guest in this episode: None


  I wish you happiness


  Synopsis: Xiaokai finds out that Xiaoxuan has a new boyfriend with a career and looks, which makes Xiaokai unacceptable. He decides to come forward and destroy Xiaoxuan’s happiness. After Xiao Kai’s farce, Xiao Xuan’s boyfriend discovered Xiao Kai’s secret. After learning about Xiao Kai’s feelings for Xiao Xuan, he decided to quit to fulfill Xiao Kai, which moved Xiao Kai and made Xiao Xuan angry.


  The purpose of this episode is to describe the emotional life of young people in the drama through this episode.


  Guest in this episode: Sha Yi.


  Stock market and marriage


  Synopsis: Seeing the stock market soaring, under the persuasion of Zhang Yun, he decided to join the stock market with the help of the stock god.


  City. After repeated failures, Dazhi realized his naivety and naivety, but in the stock market


  In the process, Dazhi and Zhang Yun found the secret of harmony between husband and wife. It turns out that the same is true for stock trading and marriage, and husband and wife should communicate and exchange.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience the importance of communication between husband and wife.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Blue and white cauldron


  Synopsis: Xiao Xuan took home a big blue and white jar, but the unique ambition of the comet eye found it was an antique. Under the research of Dazhi, the source of this thing was finally found, and the whole family was excited about it. However, under the appraisal of experts, the antique was said to be a fake. Just then, the buyer appeared. Although Dazhi and his family admitted that it was a fake, the buyer still had to pay a large price to buy the big blue and white jar, and the family was in a dilemma …


  The purpose of this episode: tell the audience through this episode that money and material things don’t mean anything, what matters is the family affection.


  Guest in this episode: the buyer.


  Special girlfriend


  Synopsis: The mother of the rash fellow is coming to see her son from the northeast, and the rash fellow who has assured his mother that he has a girlfriend is beginning to worry. Xiaoxuan decided to help the rash fellow tide over the difficulties and pretend to be his girlfriend. But will the idiot’s mother believe it? What will Kai do without knowing it?


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience not to hit the face and pretend to be fat, but to seek truth from facts.


  Guest in this episode: the mother of an idiot.


  Don’t be polite to me.


  Synopsis: Liu Gu always felt that she couldn’t fit into the Feng family’s life, and the Feng family felt that Liu Gu was polite everywhere. On the premise of lack of communication, the two sides tried their best to create a warm environment. Unexpectedly, the original good life turned into a farce. Liu Gu felt that her family regarded her as an outsider and was sad to leave. The family began to use every means to make Liu Gu feel that she is not an outsider.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience to say what they have to say, and don’t beat around the bush.


  Guest in this episode: None


  Unlucky little Kay.


  Synopsis: With the support of Dazhi, Xiaokai decided to confide in Xiaoxuan. I didn’t expect Xiao Xuan to let Xiao Kai learn the romance in the movie, and let Xiao Kai make love in the open air in the community garden. Xiaokai was forced to sleep on the street and proved himself by hunger strike. This behavior provoked a newspaper reporter, and Xiao Xuan was criticized …


  Intention of this episode: Through this episode, some incorrect views on marriage and love of contemporary young people are satirized.


  Guest in this episode: a newspaper reporter.


  It’s all memories.


  Synopsis: Nothing happened originally, but Dazhi accidentally offended Zhang Yun while trying to please him. In order to prove that his memory was not wrong, Dazhi searched everyone to help him remember a crucial dress color, but the more he recalled Zhang Yun, the more angry he became …


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience that husband and wife need mutual trust.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  The United States Declaration of Independence


  Synopsis: Xiao Xuan can’t stand her father’s Peking Opera and her brother’s confusion. She decides to move out of this house and live independently. After Xiaoxuan left, Feng Chong was so eager to get Xiaoxuan back. Ambition is helpless, so we have to find Zheng Xiaokai, let Zheng Xiaokai live in the home. When Xiao Xuan looks anxious, she has to move home and vent all her anger on Zheng Xiaokai.


  The purpose of this episode: Through this episode, we discuss the question of whether young people are independent or old-fashioned.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Fans attack


  Synopsis: While the family laughed at Dazhi’s program with only middle-aged and elderly listeners, Dazhi’s family welcomed a beautiful female fan. Zhang Yun, who had never cared, was jealous. Under the gaze of his family, he could only hide from the female fans. Zhang Yun took the initiative to find the female fans. After communication, he realized that it was a misunderstanding, and Feng Zhi solved the marriage crisis of the female fans.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell the audience that husband and wife should trust each other.


  Guest in this episode: female fans.


  Jia you Shi Shen


  Synopsis: There are times when you are tired of eating delicacies, not to mention the northeast dishes cooked by Liu Gu. Seeing that her family was tired of eating, Liu Gu decided to change new recipes for her family. Liu Gu’s kindness unexpectedly turned into a "disaster", which made Liu Gu overwhelmed and had to pretend that her wrist was injured …


  The purpose of this episode: tell the audience through this episode that people should understand each other and communicate with each other.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Water saving messenger


  Synopsis: Because she turned off the tap water conveniently, Yingying was rated as a water-saving messenger by the school, which made Liangliang unconvinced. When the news reached home, Feng Chongzhi decided to carry out water-saving actions in the whole family. This time, Liang Liang had a place to use, and an incredible crazy water-saving began …


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, the concept of Lohas was publicized, saving water and energy.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Draw lessons from this


  Synopsis: In order to get a gift from Xiaoxuan, I decided to win the grand prize of the composition competition. Liangliang really lived up to expectations, not only won the prize, but also attracted the attention of the publishing house. In the joy of his family, Liang Liang began to back down …


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell children to be honest.


  Guest in this episode: None


  Driving record


  Synopsis: Feng Chongzhi decided to learn to drive in order to prove his old age. In front of Xiao Xuan, Xiao Kai decided to help Feng Chongzhi learn to drive, but Xiao Kai soon discovered that his decision was wrong …


  The purpose of this episode: tell the audience that the elderly should have their own old age.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Experience education


  Synopsis: Liangliang decided to buy an e-book bag, but Dazhi didn’t agree. Xiao Xuan gave an idea to let Liang Liang work to earn money and buy a schoolbag by mortgage. Liang Liang and Ying Ying started their first jobs in their lives. Can they repay the mortgage?


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell children to love labor and enjoy the fruits of labor.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Classmate exchange


  Synopsis: Bright classmate Xiaobai lives at home. I thought Yingying could have fun with her little friends after she left, but I didn’t expect Xiaobai to embarrass Bright everywhere. Liang Liang decided to expose Xiao Bai’s face as a "good boy" …


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, teach children the virtue of honesty.


  Guest in this episode: Xiao Bai.


  Blessed and unlucky.


  Synopsis: Liang Liang saw the advertisement for a young actor on TV, and decided to exercise herself. She made all kinds of preparations for the exam at home, which caused the whole family to complain, especially after passing the initial exam. She also dragged her family to practice acting with him. Unexpectedly, the final result came out. Yingying was selected by the advertiser. Originally, Yingying wanted to make money by herself, bought new clothes for the children in the disaster area and secretly signed up for the exam. Liangliang finally realized the gap in his thoughts, and the whole family thanked Yingying for giving Liangliang a vivid lesson.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell children the correct view of money.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  change a life style


  Synopsis: Feng Zhi supervised Yingying and Liangliang’s study. Yingying and Liangliang felt that their study life was too hard, complained to Feng Zhi, and came up with the idea of changing places with Feng Zhi. Feng Chongzhi and others thought it was an opportunity to exercise their children and agreed to their requirements. Feng Zhi and others don’t believe that children who have never done housework can finish their family work. I didn’t expect the two children to tidy up their homes in an orderly way and make a high-level dinner. It turns out that the two children secretly hired hourly workers to help with their living expenses, and finally they were poked by their families, and the children also realized Feng Zhi’s good intentions for them.


  The purpose of this episode: through this episode, tell children that it is not easy to be a parent.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Do something in the old age


  Synopsis: Feng Chongzhi suddenly began to lose his temper inexplicably at home, which made the whole family panic. It turned out that Zheng Xiaokai’s unintentional words made Feng Chongzhi feel that he was old and the hero was dying. In order to comfort Feng Chongzhi, the whole family asked people to do all kinds of things for Feng Chongzhi. Feng Chongzhi inadvertently found that his family was coaxing him and left without saying goodbye when he was sad. The whole family thought that the old man was in danger and looked around, but it turned out to be a misunderstanding. Feng Chongzhi’s clothing works were valued by manufacturers, and Feng Chongzhi finally lived a happy life of serving the people again.


  The purpose of this episode: Through this episode, we advocate the happy lifestyle that the elderly should have and tell the audience how their children should treat the retirement life of the elderly.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  Enthusiastic audience


  Synopsis: Feng Chongzhi’s popular science article was published by newspapers and was well received. Feng Zhi was worried about the listening rate of the program. Feng Chongzhi wanted to help Feng Zhi and insisted that Feng Zhi read his article in the program. Feng Zhiben wanted to perfunctory his father. As a result, Feng Chongzhi attached great importance to this matter. In order not to hurt Feng Chongzhi, Feng Zhi asked Zheng Xiaokai to help him design a small link in the program to deal with the past. As a result, Zheng Xiaokai, who was obsessed with literature, delayed the matter recently.


  The purpose of this episode is to show the generation gap between the two generations and tell the audience how to deal with the contradiction between father and son.


  Guest in this episode: None.


  First electric shock


  Synopsis: In order to send birthday wishes to the seriously ill teacher, Liangliang and several classmates tried their best to be on TV. Zheng Xiaokai boasted that Liangliang could help, but he didn’t expect Liangliang to believe it. Zheng Xiaokai had to lie that TV stations needed to practice many projects to be on the show, and arranged many difficult questions for Liangliang. When the whole family saw Liangliang’s request for progress, they also helped him. As a result, Zheng Xiaokai’s lies were worn out and Liangliang was heartbroken. Only then did the whole family know that Liangliang was out of kindness. Feng Xiaoxuan helped Liangliang to build an Internet TV station, and finally realized Liangliang’s dream and gave the teacher a meaningful birthday.


  The purpose of this episode: through the help of the whole family to fulfill their wishes, they show the beautiful and kind hearts of the children and the whole family.


  Guest in this episode: Liang Liang.


  Attitude problem


  Synopsis: Liangliang plays football at home, but his family criticizes him, and Feng Chongzhi defends him. When he plays football, Liangliang accidentally kicks Feng Zhi’s beloved cup into pieces. When Feng Zhi comes home, he finds that he told his father not to spoil his children too much, and they have different opinions on educating their children. Feng Chongzhi continues to spoil Liangliang without telling his son, but he hears the news that Liangliang’s illegal playing in school has caused his classmates to be injured. Feng Chongzhi realizes his mistake of doting on his children, and works with Feng Zhi to find a way to treat Liangliang.


  The purpose of this episode: Through this episode, we discussed how parents should educate their children, whether they should be strict or encouraged.


  Guest in this episode: None.

  


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Identification method of highly pathogenic avian influenza

  At present, what are the research results of highly pathogenic avian influenza?


  Since the mid-1990s, China has done a lot of work on the epidemiology, diagnosis, immune control and basic research of avian influenza, and obtained many research results. The diagnosis technology of avian influenza has been established: ① agar diffusion (AGP) diagnosis technology. ② subtype typing technology of avian influenza virus. ③ Molecular diagnosis and detection technology of avian influenza virus. Avian influenza vaccine development: An inactivated vaccine of H5 subtype avian influenza has been developed, which can be used for emergency immunization of H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza. The live carrier vaccine of H5N1 subtype avian influenza recombinant fowlpox virus has also entered the stage of environmental release and safety evaluation.


  How long will it take to confirm the pathogen? Do what experiment?


  Highly pathogenic avian influenza must be diagnosed by virus isolation and identification. It usually takes at least 3~5 days for virus isolation and subtype identification. The pathogenicity of the virus must be finally determined by artificial intravenous inoculation of non-specific pathogen chickens (SPF chickens).


  What is the standard for diagnosing highly pathogenic avian influenza stipulated in the technical specification for prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza issued by the Ministry of Agriculture? According to the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing Seven Technical Specifications for Prevention and Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (Nongbanmu [2002] No.74), highly pathogenic avian influenza can be confirmed to have occurred under the following circumstances: ① There are typical clinical symptoms and pathological changes, acute onset and high mortality, and Newcastle disease and toxic diseases can be excluded, and serological tests are positive. ② Avian influenza serotypes H5 and H7 were seropositive in the poultry that were not immunized. ③ Avian influenza virus strains of H5 and H7 subtypes or other subtypes were isolated from poultry flocks.


  According to the virulence, avian influenza is divided into several categories, how to identify it?


  Influenza viruses are divided into highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HP avian influenza virus), low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LP avian influenza virus) and non-pathogenic avian influenza virus (NP avian influenza virus) according to their pathogenicity. In view of the importance of HP avian influenza virus, the relevant identification standards and procedures are introduced as follows:


  The World Organization for Animal Health classifies highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses as follows:


  (1) Eight susceptible chickens aged 4-8 weeks were inoculated with 02 ml of 1∶10 diluted allantoic fluid infected with influenza virus by intravenous injection, which could cause 6-7 or 8 chickens to die within 10 days after inoculation. These influenza viruses should be highly pathogenic.


  (2) The isolate can kill 1~5 chickens, but the virus is not H5 or H7 subtype, so the following experiments should be carried out: Inoculate the virus on the cell culture, and observe whether it causes cell pathological changes or forms plaque when trypsin is lacking. If the virus cannot grow on cells, the isolate should be considered as a non-highly pathogenic avian influenza virus.


  (3) When all H5 and H7 strains with low pathogenicity and other viruses can grow on cells lacking trypsin, the amino acid sequence of peptide chain related to hemagglutinin should be analyzed. If the analysis results are similar to other highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, this tested isolate should be considered as highly pathogenic avian influenza virus.


  How to collect and separate the samples of the pathogen after the occurrence of avian influenza?


  The diagnosis depends largely on the quality of the sample, the storage and transportation process of the sample before laboratory treatment. Samples of respiratory viruses used for cell culture, chicken embryo inoculation and direct detection of virus antigens or nucleic acids should be collected 3 days after the onset of flu symptoms. Avian influenza is mainly infected by respiratory tract and digestive tract. Therefore, the samples collected from the upper respiratory tract of mammals and birds are suitable for the identification and diagnosis of influenza virus. There are three types of upper respiratory tract swabs: nasal cotton swabs, throat cotton swabs and tracheal cotton swabs. Slaughtered or dead mammals should collect samples in the lower respiratory tract, which are divided into three types: tracheal cotton swab, bronchial cotton swab and lung tissue. Avian samples should be collected in the respiratory tract and most of the digestive tract. The virus samples collected include cloacal cotton swabs and feces, among which cloacal cotton swabs can be collected from live chickens or slaughtered chickens. Collecting feces samples from chicken coops or the environment is a common sampling method, but it has the disadvantage of not being able to determine the exact source of samples. If it is suspected that dead birds contain highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, representative internal organs such as brain, spleen, heart and lung should also be collected.


  If you want to detect the virus directly by immunofluorescence staining of infected cells, then the collected disease materials should be placed in an ice bath and the samples should be processed within 1~2 hours. Samples used for virus isolation should be frozen in the refrigerator immediately after sampling, and inoculated into sensitive cells or chicken embryos as early as possible. If the sample cannot be processed within 48~72 hours, it should be frozen at -70℃ or below. If the test tube containing the sample is not sealed, or the plastic bag containing the sample is not tightly sealed, the sample cannot be transported or stored in dry ice. Because once the dry ice comes into contact with the diseased sample, it can quickly inactivate the influenza virus that may exist in it.


  The collected samples should be placed in a suitable transport buffer to ensure the isolation of the virus. At present, there are some transport buffers suitable for different virus samples, such as Hanks balanced salt solution, cell culture medium, phosphate buffer, tryptone-phosphate broth, calf beef soup and sucrose phosphate buffer, etc. In these transport buffers, 0.5% ~ 1% protein, such as bovine serum albumin and gelatin, should be added, and antibiotics should be added to prevent the growth of bacteria.


  How to collect and transport pathological samples?


  Pathological samples should generally be taken from dead or live birds in the early stage of infection or acute stage of onset. Dead birds collected tissue samples such as trachea, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and cloaca. Live birds should be smeared with sterilized cotton swabs of different sizes on throat, trachea or cloaca. Cotton swabs with secretions should be put into broth containing 1 000 international units of penicillin, 2 000 micrograms of streptomycin and pH 72 ~ 76 per ml. When there is no broth, Hanks solution or 25%~50% glycerol saline can be used. The concentration of antibiotics used in feces and cloaca cotton swabs should be increased.


  Transportation and storage of samples: if the collected samples are inspected within 48 hours, they can be stored at 4℃; Otherwise, it should be stored at low temperature (-70℃ is the best).


  What are the diagnostic methods and procedures for highly pathogenic avian influenza?


  (1) Epidemiology Avian influenza virus has a wide range of hosts, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, quails and pheasants, and wild birds, waterfowl and seabirds. Among them, chickens and turkeys are the most harmful after being infected with avian influenza virus, and more viruses are isolated from ducks than other poultry. Birds of all ages can be infected.


  Avian influenza virus is mainly transmitted through direct contact and indirect contact between infected birds (including equipment in contact with infected birds). In addition, poisonous birds or waterfowl often become the source of infection, causing a large number of diseases and deaths of poultry.


  (2) The incubation period of clinical symptoms of avian influenza varies from several hours to three days. The incubation period depends on the virulence and dose of the infected virus, the route of infection, the species of infected birds and the state of the birds. Acute infection of avian influenza has no specific clinical symptoms. In a short time, loss of appetite, sudden rise of body temperature, respiratory symptoms, diarrhea and neurological symptoms can be seen. With a large number of deaths.


  (3) Pathological changes The pathological changes of avian influenza vary with the virulence of the infected strain, the duration of the disease and the species of birds. The main manifestations are head swelling, fleshy beard, crown bleeding, subcutaneous bleeding and edema of legs and toes, glandular stomach nipple bleeding and salpingitis.


  (4) Etiological diagnosis-virus isolation needs to be completed by the national laboratory.


  (5) Serodiagnosis At present, the methods used for avian influenza detection include avian influenza virus isolation, agar diffusion (AGP) test, hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test, neuraminidase inhibition (NI) test, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), virus neutralization test (SN), reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunofluorescence technology (IF) and nucleic acid probe technology.


  Avian influenza virus hemagglutinin typing antigen and standard typing serum were provided by Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and operated according to the instructions.


  In a word, the diagnosis of avian influenza, the isolation and identification of laboratory viruses and the pathogenicity test all take a long time and cost a lot. Only a few laboratories can carry out this inspection, and they can’t make a diagnosis within a short time (48 hours) after receiving the inspection samples, and the diagnosis lags behind the requirements of taking measures on the spot. The faster and earlier the diagnosis of avian influenza is made, the smaller the loss will be. When bird flu is suspected, it is very important to report the epidemic situation in time so as to obtain timely diagnosis from relevant experts.


  How to make a differential diagnosis of avian influenza?


  Because the epidemic characteristics, symptoms and pathological changes caused by avian influenza infection are similar to some infectious diseases of poultry, it is necessary to make differential diagnosis in time, such as Newcastle disease, infectious bronchitis, infectious laryngotracheitis, infectious rhinitis, mycoplasma disease, chlamydia disease, egg drop syndrome, etc. Especially the mixed infection or secondary infection of some diseases makes the condition more complicated, which makes diagnosis difficult or easy to be misdiagnosed. Therefore, the differential diagnosis is very important.


  The first is the differential diagnosis with Newcastle disease. The epidemic characteristics, symptoms and pathological changes of avian influenza are very similar to those of Newcastle disease in chickens. Generally speaking, the incubation period and course of highly pathogenic avian influenza are shorter than those of Newcastle disease in China at present. The symptoms such as dyspnea, hydrops in crop and mouth, cooing when dyspnea, typical neurological symptoms and conventional typical pathological changes are all more obvious and characteristic than avian influenza. In addition, the emergency immune effect of Newcastle disease on the spot is all related to avian influenza. However, some of them are not obviously different. The accurate differential diagnosis of the two diseases can only rely on laboratory diagnosis. The simplest and most practical methods are virus isolation and hemagglutination inhibition test (HI). Newcastle disease antiserum can not inhibit the hemagglutination of avian influenza virus, and vice versa.


  According to the comprehensive analysis of epidemic characteristics, symptoms, pathological autopsy and laboratory examination (etiology, serology), avian influenza can be distinguished from other epidemics. Similarly, secondary or complicated bacterial or viral diseases can be determined by pathogen isolation and some detection methods.


  Excerpted from "Questions and Answers on Prevention and Control of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza" by China Agricultural Publishing House.

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How is the flood discharge? Are the materials sufficient? Tracking the Hot Spots of Flood Control in Tianjin

  Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, August 9th (Reporter Shao Xiangyun, Liu Weizhen, Huang Jianglin) … … The flood control work in Tianjin is still going on. In the early morning of the 9th, the banks of Daqinghe River, located in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, were busy. Standing at the bridge head of the Revolutionary Bridge across the Daqing River, the water flow was very fast.

  As an important flood discharge channel in Haihe River Basin, the water level of Daqing River continues to rise. According to the latest forecast, as of 10: 00 a.m. on the 9th, the water level at the head of Daqinghe River is close to 6 meters, which is close to the peak of flood forecast, and the flood control situation is grim.

  What is the situation of river flood discharge and sluice lifting, and is the material supply sufficient? The current situation of flood control and fighting in Tianjin affects many people’s hearts.

On the 8 th, the driver of the Police Aviation Corps of Tianjin Public Security Bureau monitored the flood control situation over the key flood control areas in Tianjin. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  Flood situation: the peak value is approaching, so guard with all your strength.

  Camouflage clothes were soaked with sweat, and old cloth shoes were covered with mud. Yang Jinshui, director of Tianjin Jinghai Water Affairs Bureau, who had just patrolled the right embankment of Daqing River, hurried back to the front-line headquarters in the scorching sun. Without taking care of eating, he immediately spread out the "three pictures" he carried with him and judged the latest situation on the spot.

  Flood control of Daqing River system, water conservancy project in Jinghai area, location of flood storage and detention area … … Yang Jinshu knows every point in the three schematic diagrams by heart.

  "Daqinghe River is Tianjin’s flood control ‘ Main battlefield ’ First, while strengthening the dikes, we have also stepped up the inspection and rescue of the rivers. " Yang Jinshui said that in the past few days, the water conservancy department has been engaged in "multi-line operations", and besides providing flood control and engineering technical guidance services, it has also taken into account the water resources dispatching work in the whole region, and it is often too busy to touch the ground.

  During the autumn flood in 2021, the highest water level in Taitou section of Daqing River was less than 5 meters; As of 10: 00 a.m. on the 9th, the water level at the Taitou of Daqinghe River was close to 6 meters, which undoubtedly brought great flood discharge pressure to Daqinghe River with a narrow river channel.

  Zhang Chongming, a senior engineer of Jinghai Water Affairs Bureau in Tianjin, said that another 300 to 350 million cubic meters of flood water is expected to enter the Dongdian flood storage and detention area in the next seven days. "It is expected that the Taitou section of Daqinghe River will remain at a high water level for 8 to 12 days, and then the flood will slowly drop, which may take about two months to clear up."

  In order to ensure the safe discharge of floods into the sea, Tianjin has strictly implemented the four-level inspection mechanism. Thirty-five experts from Tianjin Water Affairs Bureau formed a technical inspection team to disperse the dike site to guide the disposal problems; The Jinghai Water Affairs Bureau sent 17 business backbones to form a mobile inspection team to provide support to the weak section of the dike; Jinghai District and Xiqing District organized more than 200 township street cadres to form a fixed-point inspection team to ensure early warning and disposal of problems as soon as possible; China Anneng Group sent 75 technical backbones to cooperate with fixed-point inspections and provide technical support.

  "At present, the emergency rescue team consisting of more than 9,600 people has been assembled in the front line of flood control in Daqing River, and all preparations have been made to deal with sudden dangers and fully guard the safety of Daqing River embankment." Wang Hongfu, deputy director of Tianjin Water Affairs Bureau, said.

  Rescuers found hidden danger points in the south embankment of Daqing River and promptly investigated them. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  Discharged into the sea: encrypted monitoring, guarding An Lan

  Daodao Gate is lined up on the river surface. Here is the flood gate of Duliujian River at the junction of Jinghai District and Xiqing District in Tianjin, from which the flood of Daqinghe River is discharged to Duliujian River and then enters the sea.

  Zhang Songtao, director of the floodgate management department of Duliujian River, Haihe Downstream Management Bureau of the Marine Affairs Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that the Haihe River basin water system is fan-shaped from south to north, with the characteristics of scattered secondary water system, complex river system, numerous tributaries, short transition zone and short source and rapid flow. Known as the "Three Rivers Lock Key", the flood gate of Duliu River is an important flood control project of Daqinghe River system in the middle of Haihe River Basin, and it is also the first control project of Duliu River, with a design flow of 3,600 cubic meters per second.

  The picture shows Duliujian River entering Hongnan Gate. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weizhen photo

  "The flood gate discharges the flood of the Daqing River system and flows into the sea through the river alone, which is the urban flood control of Tianjin ‘ Nandamen ’ The geographical location is very important. " Zhang Songtao explained.

  As the "gatekeeper" of flood control work, Zhang Songtao not only carries out engineering inspections and equipment maintenance every day, but also coordinates with the upstream and downstream banks and the left and right banks to jointly protect the An Lan in the Haihe River Basin. From the mobile phones on both sides of his pocket, there was a rapid ringing of the phone from time to time. "I have been sticking to the sluice for nearly two weeks, and my mobile phone is like a hotline." He said.

  In addition, the management office also undertakes the important responsibilities of water regime monitoring such as water level and flow. "Hydrological monitoring is hard work." Zhang Songtao, for example, said that it often takes more than an hour to carry out a flow test, especially in the hot summer sun. "In order to provide scientific reference for flood control command and dike work, we have recently encrypted the monitoring frequency, grasped the real-time dynamics of the river in time, and guarded the gate."

  Although Zhang Songtao, who is sticking to the front line, has hung up a thick black eye, he still looks radiant when talking about flood control work.

  "Workers from different river sections and departments are working together for Enron to spend the flood season in Qi Xin." Zhang Songtao said that he believed that by strengthening observation, patrolling dikes, strengthening dikes and other measures, people would surely win the "defense war" of flood control and fighting as soon as possible.

  Material guarantee: orderly deployment and sufficient supply.

  At the traffic entrance of Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, vehicles transporting flaky piles, sand and gravel materials lined up in a long line, bringing batches of flood control materials to the flood area in a busy and orderly manner.

  The rapid advancement of front-line work is inseparable from solid and powerful logistics support. Woven bag applied by Taitou Town and folding bed applied by China Anneng Construction Group Co., Ltd. & HELIP; … In the notebook of Zeng Tianrong, the chief of the Disaster Relief Coordination Section of the Jinghai District Emergency Management Bureau in Tianjin, a series of "material accounts" were clearly and accurately recorded.

  "The demand for flood control materials is large and the points are widely distributed. In order to improve the operation efficiency, we will work ahead, measure the amount of materials needed at each point in advance, and directly coordinate the transportation capacity to deliver and unload goods point by point, saving the time for redistribution." Zeng Tianrong said.

  Zeng Tianrong is working in the office. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  "Since mid-June, we have been implementing a 24-hour duty system to respond to emergency needs and carry out reserve work at any time." Under the high-intensity work, Wang Zhi, deputy director of Tianjin Jinghai District Emergency Management Bureau, has a hoarse voice. There is no noise on the road, but the office building where the Jinghai District Emergency Management Bureau is located is still brightly lit.

  State Grid Tianjin Jinghai Power Supply Co., Ltd. urgently set up wires and diesel generators, and preset 131 lighting lamps and 6 light tower along the Daqinghe dike to ensure the need for emergency rescue operations at night; The Office of Tianjin Disaster Reduction Committee, together with Tianjin Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, allocated a total of 39,410 pieces of disaster relief materials for centralized resettlement sites in various districts, and supported the emergency relocation and resettlement of the affected people in various districts … … In the "rear" of flood control and emergency rescue in Tianjin, many departments have also taken action and joined forces to fight.

  "At present, we are doing our best to improve the flood prevention capabilities of the two lines of defense, Daqing River and Ziya River, and combine the inspection of dikes with the plugging of loopholes. At the same time, pre-set emergency materials and equipment in time to facilitate emergency rescue work in the future. " Wang Hongfu said that on the basis of engineering measures, technical means, organizational system, materials and equipment, relevant departments will go all out to do a good job in fighting floods and ensuring the safe discharge of floods into the sea.

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Hangzhou Asian Games | News Analysis: Why are Olympic medals awarded at the Asian Games?

  Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, October 4th (Reporter Wang Haoming, Wu Junkuan, Li Dian, chenchen) The stadium of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center attracted tens of thousands of people’s attention, and Qieyang Shijie got on the podium. When the national anthem was played, she could no longer hold back and burst into tears.

  On October 4th, Qieyang Shijie shed tears at the award ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fei photo

  On the evening of 4th, after the track and field competition of Hangzhou Asian Games, the Chinese Olympic Committee awarded medals to Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, who won bronze medals in men’s 4X100 relay at Tokyo Olympic Games, and Qieyang Shijie, Liu Hong and Lv Xiuzhi, who won gold, silver and bronze medals in women’s 20km walk at London Olympic Games in 2012.

  Why should Olympic medals be awarded at the Asian Games? Why are these medals so late?

  A late medal

  For China men’s 4X100 relay team, this medal was "late" for two years.

  At the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games, the men’s 4X100 relay team of China, composed of Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, finished fourth in the final, while the Italian team, the British team and the Canadian team won the top three respectively. After the game, Uja, the first baseball player of the British team, was found to have violated the anti-doping regulations.

  On February 18th, 2022, the court of arbitration for sports (CAS) announced that the silver medal won by the British team would be deprived.

  On May 19th, 2022, the International Olympic Committee held an executive committee meeting in Lausanne to announce that the men’s 4X100 relay team of China track and field won the bronze medal in Tokyo Olympic Games.

  For the girls who walk, these three medals have been waiting for 11 years. When the three girls got the medals, the outer skin of the box containing the medals had worn off.

  On August 11th, 2012, Qieyang Shijie was on the podium. On the same day, Qieyang Shijie of China won the bronze medal in the women’s 20km walking race at the London Olympic Games with a time of 1 hour, 25 minutes and 16 seconds. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ge Sang Dawa photo

  In the 2012 London Olympic Games women’s 20km walking final, Rush Manova of Russia won the championship, another Russian Kaaniche Jinna won the silver medal, Qieyang Shijie of China won the bronze medal, Liu Hong won the fourth place, Kirjapkina of Russia won the fifth place, and Lv Xiuzhi of China ranked sixth. After the game, Kaaniche Jinna and Kierjiapkina were found to have used stimulants, and the results of the London Olympic Games were immediately cancelled. China’s Qieyang Shijie and Liu Hong made up for silver and bronze medals, and Lv Xiuzhi rose to fourth place.

  Rush Manova, the champion, was found to be doping positive in 2014, but at that time, the IAAF did not announce the cancellation of her London Olympic results.

  Until March, 2022, the track and field integrity committee (AIU), independent of the IAAF, announced that Rush Manova, the gold medal winner of the women’s 20km walk at the 2012 London Olympic Games, would have her performance cancelled that year due to doping problems.

  In March this year, the International Olympic Committee announced in official website that the gold medal winner of the 2012 London Olympic Games women’s 20km walk was disqualified due to doping problems. The gold medal was redistributed to Qieyang Shijie of China, while the silver medal and bronze medal were redistributed to Liu Hong and Lv Xiuzhi of China.

  Long wait

  Many people may have such questions, why do they have to wait so long? Why can’t athletes be deprived of their medals and reissued to other athletes immediately after they are found to have used stimulants?

  In fact, for the integrity of the procedure, it takes four steps from the confirmation of doping positive to the reissue of medals. First, legal procedures, which may last for 4-24 months according to different situations; Second, it is the preparation stage of the IOC Executive Committee. The IOC will ask the IFs to confirm the new rankings, which will last for 1-3 months. After that, the IOC Executive Committee made a decision within 1-3 months to approve the redistribution of medals; Finally, it is the redistribution of medals. The IOC informs the Olympic Committee of the country (region) where the athletes are located to arrange the redistribution of medals.

  On October 4th, Qieyang Shijie (second from left), Liu Hong (first from left) and Lv Xiuzhi (first from right) took a group photo after the award ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fei photo

  As for the redistribution of medals, according to the regulations of the International Olympic Committee, there are six ways for athletes to choose: in the next Olympic Games, in the Youth Olympic Games, in ioc headquarters or the Olympic Museum, in the related activities of national (regional) Olympic committees, in the related activities of international individual sports organizations and in private ceremonies.

  Once the athletes have decided on an award ceremony, the IOC will hold a medal re-award ceremony with the Olympic committees of relevant countries (regions) within one year (unless they choose to receive medals at the next Olympic Games).

  This reissue ceremony is hosted by the Chinese Olympic Committee, and it is even more significant to hold it at the Asian Games at home — — In the warm cheers of the audience, seven athletes appeared, and all the procedures of the award ceremony were quite a lot. When the national anthem was played and the national flag was raised, it was like returning to the Olympic Games.

  A long-ringing alarm bell

  Anyone who is familiar with Qieyang Shijie knows that a gold medal in the World Series is her biggest dream, and she is striving for it.

  From standing on the podium to being interviewed by reporters at the end of the award ceremony, Qieyang Shijie never stopped sobbing for an hour, and tears kept trickling down. She said that she was not crying because she was happy, but she was very sad.

  In 2022, after learning that he was expected to win the Olympic gold medal, Qieyang Shijie once said on social media: "I was happy and sad after learning the news. I am happy that I can be the champion in my heart. I am happy that I can have the Olympic gold medal. Although many things have passed and I will not have it, I have no medals to prove myself. Sadly, I didn’t feel like a champion, and I didn’t get the aura of the Olympic champion. Although the aura was temporary, I wanted to have the aura at that moment, and I didn’t get my own value, but the past has passed, and I still want to get it. Work hard. "

  For Su Bingtian, an Olympic medal is also his dream. At the Tokyo Olympics, after China’s track and field teammate Gong Lixiao won the gold medal in the women’s shot put, Su Bingtian said in an interview: "I especially want to borrow a gold medal from her to take a picture now, because I have never even seen an Olympic medal."

  On October 4th, Tang Xingqiang, Xie Zhenye, Lv Xiuzhi, Qieyang Shijie, Liu Hong, Su Bingtian and Wu Zhiqiang (from right to left) were at the award ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fei photo

  For athletes who didn’t violate the rules and missed the honor they should have won at that time, they are undoubtedly victims. Replacing medals will make justice come true, but the shortcomings of the injured athletes may never be made up.

  For athletes and participants who use stimulants to "steal" medals, the moment the truth comes out, that is, when their reputation is ruined.

  In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, syers, a British female javelin thrower, missed the medal by 38 centimeters. Ten years later, in 2018, the International Olympic Committee confirmed that the medal winner at that time was tested positive for drugs, and syers was able to make up for the bronze medal. In the 2019 London Olympic Anniversary Competition, under the attention of the people in her hometown, she boarded her own podium.

  When asked if she would resent the opponent who "stole" the medal, syers said, "It’s strange if I don’t blame her at all, but I really feel sorry for her. She never knows what height she can achieve on her own."

  This night is a glorious moment for these seven athletes, and it is also an alarm bell that rings again under the Olympic flag.

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Girls from Zhejiang University have learned to cook in 4 professional high schools in 6 years (Figure)

  She studied in Zhejiang University for six years, spanning three professional fields, and got the fourth professional entry qualification last week; She is also the chef of Zhejiang University. After studying, she likes to seduce her friends with delicious food. Today, we are going to tell a story that clearly has a face value, but it depends on talent.

  Yesterday, when the reporter contacted Qiu Han, a girl from Zhejiang University born in 1994, she was on vacation in Hainan, and it was her habit to walk around.

  In 2016, she obtained a bachelor’s degree in law from Guanghua Law School of Zhejiang University and a minor in management from ITP (Intensive Course of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Management of Zhu Kezhen College). When she was studying, she chose Marxist College. In October this year, because of her excellent grades, she submitted an application for changing from a doctoral degree to a major after completing her master’s degree. Last week, she passed an interview with the School of Humanities of Zhejiang University to pursue a doctoral program in leisure aesthetics in the School of Humanities.

  However, what made Qiu Han a legend of Zhejiang University was not only that she changed her major to four in six years, but that the girl was actually a chef. Before that, she cooked the UNDERWOOD restaurant in the alumni forest next to the crescent building in Zijingang, Zhejiang University.

  From law to leisure aesthetics

  I changed four majors in six years.

  Qiu Han traveled to Sanya with her parents and grandmother this time, not only because she had free time after changing from a master’s degree to a postdoctoral degree, but also because she wanted to let her family learn to enjoy life through this trip. "My parents collapsed when they heard that I was going to study leisure aesthetics." Qiu Han’s parents believe that leisure aesthetics is illusory and difficult to find employment, and frequent cross-majors may increase academic pressure and affect graduation.

  Leisure aesthetics is a new discipline in China in recent years, which is the intersection of leisure science and aesthetics. It explores the aesthetic relationship between leisure and human life, and the essence of life. Qiu Han’s choice of leisure aesthetics is not impulsive.

  During his master’s degree, Qiu Han majored in ideological and political education, studied Marxist philosophy, and had doubts about what is beauty and what is life. After understanding Marx’s theory of free time, she found that "leisure" is an important but long-neglected part of human society. After that, she took the course "Traditional Aesthetic Philosophy of China" offered by Pan Liyong, a teacher from the School of Humanities. Deeply moved by his personality and thoughts, she decided to take the interdisciplinary subject of leisure and beauty as the direction of doctoral study.

  After a month and a half of attack and defense and push and pull, Qiu Han finally persuaded his parents and finally succeeded in changing his blog. However, for her, this experience is no stranger.

  "When I chose Marxist College for my master’s degree, my parents, friends, teachers of Guanghua Law School, ITP and even teachers of Marxist College thought I was joking." Talking about the past, the tone of the chairman of the Marxist Institute’s research fair has been relaxed.

  Qiu Han, who studied in Guanghua Law School as an undergraduate, joined ITP in his sophomore year and obtained ITP’s postgraduate qualification with excellent results. According to the practice of Zhejiang University, students with ITP qualification can choose any college in the school to pursue postgraduate studies. Qiu Han’s choice is Marxist College.

  The professor of law school couldn’t believe his eyes, thinking that Qiu Han had filled it in wrong.

  But Qiu Han has no "game". She has read relevant works of Marxist theory, and also talked with Zhang Yinghang, a teacher of Marxist Institute, who became her graduate tutor. "Now, many people have not read Marx’s original works and have a dogmatic misunderstanding of Marxist theory, and the deeper the misunderstanding, the greater the potential for creating new things."

  High school institute cooking

  The university has become a kitchen god.

  Most people in Zhejiang University know Qiu Han, more because she used to be a beauty chef in the alumni forest of Zijin Port.

  A wooden restaurant called UNDERWOOD is full of elegant and romantic candlelight. A beautiful female chef cooks curry prawns for lovers or friends. When the guitar is played, the song vibrates Lin Yue. Such a scene, in the grove beside the crescent building, was really staged.

  On December 5, 2013, UNDERWOOD opened in the Alumni Forest, which was very popular. The guests who came to eat were in an endless stream, and even the appointment was arranged two months later. However, who would have thought that the chef and partner of the restaurant was only a sophomore girl.

  "I have a strong interest in the kitchen since I was a child." Qiu Han is recognized as a chef by his classmates. He was once the champion of the Zhejiang University Chef God Competition. Because of his natural sensitivity to the stomach, Qiu Han had to form the habit of being selective about his diet and keep away from fried, spicy and unhealthy snacks. And this kind of diet, but also let her unexpectedly harvested keen taste buds.

  In the first year of high school, she left her hometown Lishui to study in Jinhua No.1 Middle School. The boring food in the school cafeteria made her think of cooking by herself. Her first attempt was at the home of a high school classmate. Qiu Han made a bowl of scrambled eggs with tomatoes. Her classmate, however, licked the scrambled egg upside down.

  For cooking, Qiu Han has her own philosophy. She said: "The more simple dishes look, the more difficult it is to cook delicious."

  Qiu Han has eight ways to make a bowl of scrambled eggs with tomatoes — — Aauto Quicker tomato scrambled eggs, Shanghai tomato scrambled eggs (sweet mouth), soft tomato scrambled eggs (American), Hong Kong tomato scrambled eggs, traditional tomato scrambled eggs, juicy tomato scrambled eggs, healthy tomato scrambled eggs (low sugar and little oil) and special tomato scrambled eggs for bibimbap.

  It was this love of cooking that gave Qiu Han the idea of opening a restaurant, and UNDERWOOD was born.

  Under the care of four partners, including her, UNDERWOOD had more than 20 employees when it was the largest. Although the store closed due to various pressures, it still left a good feeling in the hearts of many people in Zhejiang University.

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Four Forms of Decrypting Social Relationships and Their Essence

Zuckerberg once had a very incisive definition of social relations. He said, "The next era will be defined by today’s social networks and the depth of contact given to users. Our job is to find the best way for users to share themselves."

Zuckerberg’s point of view reflects the real core of social relations. With the rise of SNS, we pay more and more attention to the social relationship between people and the commercial value that can be created by this relationship. But justAs far as the connotation of social relations is concerned, it just reflects people’s inherent and essential needs, that is, to fully share themselves.

From the whole historical process, in primitive society, it is a social mechanism based on full sharing and barter exchange. In the second stage of human progress, it is based on private property rights, that is, the socio-economic system and corresponding culture based on exclusivism. In the current stage of mobile Internet, we have reason to think that the spirit of full sharing has revived, and people are beginning to share more and more. People naturally want to create something, show their creations to others, disclose their status to others, and talk about themselves and their families and their feelings.

In other words, in the era of mobile Internet, people gradually establish a common obligation by giving each other time and opinions. In this sense,People show their knowledge and express their living conditions by sharing themselves. The social relationship in the era of mobile Internet is established on such a social psychological basis.

With the development of mobile Internet, what will be the evolution of social relations centered on sharing oneself? What social relationship patterns will exist?

We divide social relationships into four categories according to the strength of relationships and whether they are online or not.The first category is online interaction of acquaintances, the second category is online interaction of strangers, the third category is offline interaction of strangers, and the fourth category is offline interaction of acquaintances.Let’s look at them one by one.

The first category is the virtual space of acquaintance relationship chain.

For example, we chat with our classmates and friends in QQ, exchange views and express our concerns, which is a typical interactive application in the acquaintance relationship chain. Through social networking sites such as Flickr, Facebook and Renren, we constantly share each other’s social information and update our current status, which is also a very typical acquaintance network. Even in many cases, there are many applications that help us to further strengthen the relationship between acquaintances, such as grabbing parking spaces and stealing vegetables, which have been popular among white-collar workers for a while. These are all interest-sharing applications based on strengthening acquaintance networks and strengthening strong relationship chains.

From the next development point of view, the development of virtual space of strong relationship chain of acquaintance network still has a very promising prospect. For example, acquaintances can share their experiences with their good friends almost in real time. In addition, the development of light games based on acquaintances will also be a very important direction. On the one hand, people satisfy their entertainment needs through games, and more importantly, they strengthen the acquaintance network, that is, the relationship strength in the strong relationship chain, to express their care for friends and relatives.

The second category is the social relationship model based on the weak relationship chain of strangers’ network and the correlation in virtual space.

There are quite a few such models, and the typical one is Weibo, which is talked about most now. Take Sina Weibo as an example. Among the 300 million registered users, most of the grassroots Weibo has become a fan of the star Weibo blogger, forming a very large follow-up network. People will come together quickly because of their concern for someone or a topic. Another example is some Internet models in the early development of social relations, such as some public chat rooms. Many large chat rooms were once very popular, and everyone often interacted or shared their interests in a chat room. In BBS, for example, it is still very vital until now. In large BBS communities like Tianya and Maopu, people can automatically group in different forums according to different interests and exchange information with strangers.

From the perspective of future development, we think that the evolution of virtual space of weak relationship chain will be very different from that of strong relationship chain. Because people don’t pay much attention to the emotional changes of strangers, what people really need is the expansion of interpersonal scope brought by weak relationship chains and the interest screening through weak relationship chains. After people’s interests are subdivided and focused, they can often further realize the exchange in business. For example, people can recommend some goods to each other or buy and sell second-hand goods in a weak relationship chain, and this kind of transaction, although it is a weak relationship chain, is also related and stronger than two complete strangers in relationship strength. Therefore, what this brings us is that, on the one hand, some weak relationship chains will be gradually introduced into the trading mechanism of e-commerce; On the other hand, e-commerce will further strengthen its layout in social relations. Recently, Taobao announced that it would go to SNS, which is a typical representative of such a trend.

The third category, the development of weak relationship chain of stranger network in real time and space.

In this category, in fact, the evolution of social relations is promising. This is manifested in several aspects. The first kind is the so-called flexible social interaction. People’s attention to a virtual theme in virtual space can be transformed into social relationships in reality. For example, in the real world, strangers can quickly exchange business cards and become fans with each other by shaking their mobile phones. In addition, users can use the positioning ability of the mobile Internet to list the netizens next to them by distance through their mobile phones, and they can greet them and start formal offline communication. Although it is difficult for people to build emotional care for each other in the weak relationship chain, the weak relationship chain can help people get more offline communication opportunities while sharing. In terms of mechanism, this is how elastic socialization developed.

The application of stranger network based on weak relationship chain in physical space-time means that people will use weak relationship chain for offline business value exchange based on personal connections. Based on the weak relationship chain, people’s trust relationship is obviously enhanced than that of complete strangers. Now, business models such as Dianping.com are completely based on the recommendation of strangers. The word-of-mouth recommendation based on weak relationship chain will greatly increase the credibility of this recommendation. The same is true for the use of contacts generated by this weak relationship chain, and more importantly, for subcontracting some tasks by using this weak relationship chain. The core mechanism of this category model lies in that on the one hand, the weak relationship chain enables a person to share his own scope greatly, on the other hand, the weak relationship chain is stronger than a complete stranger in reality after all, so this kind of business value exchange can be realized.

The fourth category is the application of acquaintance network and strong relationship chain in physical space.

This market space is actually relatively narrow, and it is destined to be a narrow application. Generally speaking, it will be a kind of application of circle type and club type. However, its main value is media value, such as kindergarten family groups and primary and secondary school family groups formed due to children, that is to say, strengthening the acquaintance network is actually valuable. Especially for acquaintances who are now linked by common interests, this behavior actually forms the main label to identify the community.

 

Generally speaking, the value of relationship is actually based on sharing economy, that is to say, sharing one’s own living conditions, one’s own information, one’s own interests and hobbies. The mode of sharing economy will gradually extend in the mobile Internet world, and even will eventually affect the whole physical society. In this process, various business model innovations will continue to surge and promote the sharing economy to mature.

 

[Author WeChat public account: Shen Tuo 2011 Author Sina Weibo: Shen Tuo 2011]

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Farewell! 487 provincial toll gates of expressways

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 1st (Reporter Wei Yukun) The switching of the expressway provincial boundary toll stations was successfully completed at 0: 00 on the 1st, and all 487 provincial boundary toll stations in 29 networked provinces across the country were cancelled, which means that the task of canceling the expressway provincial boundary toll stations was basically completed.

Wu Dejin, director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, said that after the provincial toll stations of expressways are abolished, the national expressways will realize "one network" operation, which will effectively improve the operation efficiency of the comprehensive transportation system, alleviate congestion, improve people’s travel experience, help save energy and reduce emissions, and reduce costs and increase efficiency.

Wu Dejin introduced that the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways is not to cancel charges, but to realize fast payment without stopping when vehicles travel across provinces through technical means while dismantling provincial toll stations, which involves related work such as scheme formulation, engineering construction, optimization and adjustment of charging policies, and promotion and application of ETC.

It is understood that since the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations of Expressway", 24,588 sets of ETC gantry systems have been built nationwide, and 48,211 ETC lanes and 11,401 sets of expressway non-stop weighing detection systems have been completed; ETC has promoted and issued 123 million households, with a cumulative number of users reaching 204 million; 12,000 expressway toll collectors have been properly placed and transferred to ETC to promote and distribute customer service, clearing and settlement background services, and realize the largest integrated expressway network in the world with high quality and efficiency.

Wu Dejin said that in 2020, we will continue to deepen the reform of the toll road system, firmly adhere to the safety bottom line, improve the system, promote the revision of the highway law and toll road management regulations, and further improve the policy measures such as fast passage of trucks without stopping, ETC promotion services, and "green passage" for the transportation of fresh agricultural products. At the same time, we will deepen cost reduction and increase efficiency, strengthen innovation drive, and use modern information technologies such as Beidou, 5G and blockchain to accelerate the research and application of vehicle-road coordination and autonomous driving, improve the service system and improve service quality.

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Dream-chasing Flame Blue | Walk out of a "safe road" for rural revitalization with the unique characteristics of Dong Village in Miao Township

  "In fact, the villagers’ awareness of fire prevention has improved a lot now, and the real fire fighting and rescue tasks at work have been reduced to a certain extent. We have begun to closely integrate fire fighting forces with rural revitalization. I hope ‘ Give full play to advantages and highlight characteristics ’ , to embark on a rural revitalization with unique characteristics of Miao and Dong villages ‘ Safe road ’ 。” In the Leishan County Fire Rescue Brigade, Luo Jie, the instructor of the brigade, is introducing the situation of the team to reporters.

  Leishan County is located in the southwest of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, with dense forests and winding waters. It is dominated by ethnic minorities such as Miao and Dong, and has the largest Miao village in the world, Xijiang Miao Village. In recent years, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Scenic Area has become a tourist attraction, and the county has vigorously implemented "global tourism" to fully activate the "new kinetic energy" of rural revitalization. However, the mountain features, the housing structure of Miao village and the security risks brought by "tourism fever" all bring challenges to the local grass-roots fire protection work.

  How to get through the "last mile" of fire safety management based on local characteristics; How to give full play to the firefighting power, practice "people’s firefighting for the people", and realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization? The Leishan County Fire Rescue Brigade combines the main responsibility and main business, thinks ahead and takes the initiative to explore and form the Xijiang model of grassroots firefighting work, and escorts rural revitalization with safety.

  Enrich strength

  Take the lead in realizing full coverage of full-time fire brigade of township government.

  Records of store fire inspection during flood control in Xijiang Town, fire safety checklist for farmers during this winter and next spring, and "one household for one file" for fire safety in Xijiang Miao Village Scenic Area … In the office of Xijiang Town Government full-time fire brigade, piles of forms and documents record the fire safety inspection work of the brigade in detail.

  "We will carry out fire safety inspections on 21 administrative villages in Xijiang Town every month and at important time nodes, and check the water level of drinking water pools and special fire-fighting pools in scenic spots, and implement the system of twice-daily inspection and twice-reporting." Li Jian, vice captain of the team, said that the information collection and archiving of 571 business premises and 1,270 farmers in Xijiang Scenic Area have been completed.

  In order to improve the county’s fire prevention and control ability, Leishan County forced the grassroots responsibility, promoted the establishment of fire safety committees and fire workstations at the county and township levels, established a three-level fire safety guarantee system at the county, township (town) and village levels, and invested 3.5 million yuan to complete the construction of seven township full-time fire brigades, taking the lead in realizing full coverage of township government full-time fire brigades in the whole state, and completed the construction of 125 volunteer fire brigades in more than 50 wooden contiguous villages, further consolidating the foundation of rural fire prevention and control.

  In addition, in view of the large flow of people and limited fire prevention and control ability in Xijiang Scenic Area, Leishan County established a leading group for tourism safety improvement in Xijiang Scenic Area, which was composed of 7 party and government leaders and 45 industry department heads. The county fire rescue brigade took the initiative to draw the county party Committee and the county government to combine the actual situation of the scenic spot. The Measures for Fire Safety Management (Trial) of Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Scenic Spot in Leishan County and the Notice on Further Defining the Responsibilities of Fire Safety Prevention in Xijiang Scenic Spot and Strengthening the Responsibility Investigation have been issued successively to refine the responsibilities of fire safety functions of scenic spots at all levels and departments, and eight fire micro-stations and two fire observation posts, namely, the central observation platform and Baiyan, have been set up in the scenic spot.

  The reporter came to the central observation deck post. On the observation deck, the Xijiang scenic spot was unobstructed. The post is also specially equipped with telescopes and thermal imaging probes. If a place "has a cigarette and a little spark", the duty officer can accurately capture and respond quickly.

  There are 1,580 houses in Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, with a permanent population of 1,446 households with more than 6,100 people. The full-time fire brigade of Xijiang Town Government divides Xijiang Scenic Area into four areas: Nangui, Yangpai, Dongyin and Pingzhai, and comprehensively strengthens the investigation of fire hazards in the scenic area through "all-in-one, all-in-one and active service".

  "Although the business in scenic spots has brought economic income to our town, if the safety work is not done properly, such development is ‘ Walk with a limp ’ Once something goes wrong, the consequences are unimaginable. " Li Jian said that the barbecue street in the scenic spot is a long-standing problem of fire safety, and some merchants lack certain safety awareness in the use of gas, which requires repeated inspections and key education.

  In the first half of this year, the Leishan County Fire Rescue Brigade organized fire rescue personnel and full-time fire brigade members to carry out actions such as no smoking in scenic spots, management of flammable and combustible decorations, management of restaurants and fire exits, etc. A total of 1,184 business premises were investigated, 78 decorative places of flammable and combustible materials were completely removed by compulsory measures, 84 restaurants and restaurants were urged to install gas alarms, and 186 illegal acts of occupying fire exits were investigated, 21 trailers and 152 motor vehicles were detained.

  Strengthen security

  Constructing a three-dimensional fire prevention and control system

  Mountainous area is the biggest feature of Guizhou. Xijiang scenic spot is located in the slope zone of the transition between Hunan and Guangxi hilly basins in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with rolling mountains.

  "If there is a fire, large vehicles and equipment are inconvenient to enter. On the one hand, building a reservoir on the mountain can facilitate the villagers’ domestic water use, and on the other hand, when a fire breaks out, the reservoir can become a source of fire water nearby." Luo Jie said.

  Safety is the premise of development. In order to do a good job in rural fire protection grass-roots construction, Leishan County Fire Rescue Brigade focuses on the essential fire safety transformation such as kitchen reform, water reform and electricity reform in wooden contiguous villages, and strengthens the management of fire safety sources.

  "Volunteer fire brigade, fire pool and motor pump are the three magic weapons to realize fire disposal, and water shortage is fatal." Fei Teng, the fire supervisor of the brigade, found that the fire water in the scenic spot could not meet the actual demand during the in-depth investigation of the fire infrastructure in Xijiang scenic spot, so the brigade reported to the county government in combination with the "water reform" project and put forward renovation suggestions. Subsequently, the county invested funds to improve the construction of 12 high-level fire pools, three circular fire pipe networks, 108 fire hydrants and supporting facilities and equipment with a total of 1,500 cubic meters.

  Xijiang Scenic Area also focuses on making it clear that the public fire-fighting pipe network needs to be equipped with one fire hydrant every 40 meters, and each house can be effectively covered by two fire hydrants. All the business premises that are rebuilt by villagers’ self-built houses are equipped with simple automatic fire alarm systems, sprinkler systems and hose reels, and the technical standards such as safety exits, evacuation routes, allocation of fire-fighting equipment, and safe use of fire and electricity are made clear, thus solving the dilemma that the all-wood structure buildings in the scenic area cannot be implemented with reference to national and industrial standards.

  In order to solve the problem that the traditional electricity reform can’t effectively monitor people’s unsafe electricity use, which leads to a high number of electrical fires, Xijiang Scenic Area has installed more than 1,100 arc-extinguishing electrical fire protector terminals and 8 water level online monitors, realizing 4,680 times of early warning and disposal, realizing a new pattern of real-time online monitoring of electricity safety, intelligent analysis and judgment of rural electricity risk laws, accurate assistance in fire hazard elimination, and standardized fire safety management with data cages.

  It is necessary to take physical defense and technical defense measures, but also to improve civil air defense capabilities. "Leishan is a gathering place for ethnic minorities, and the villagers here are very talkative ’ Love ‘ Heavy customs. " Luo Jie said, Xijiang Scenic Area should be governed by the whole people, implement the "ten-household joint defense", integrate the traditional fire management methods of Miao village with the traditional discussion, formulate and issue village rules and regulations with public binding force, and promote fire inspection, shouting for the village, publicity and training, monitoring of key personnel, greeting for weddings and funerals and other measures to be effectively implemented.

  Active integration

  Actively carry out rural revitalization and assistance work.

  "Secretary Xiao Gong is here!" On August 2nd, Grandma Li Mingzhen, a villager from 12 groups of lamb chops in Xijiang Village, stood at the door of her house early in the morning. Today is the day when Gong Enpu, the first secretary of Guizhou Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps stationed in Xijiang Village, paid a regular visit. At the sight of Gong Enpu, the old man Li Mingzhen held his hand tightly and took it to the house.

  "Li Popo, I think the high temperature has continued in recent days, and I bought you an electric fan. Don’t blow on the fan when you are old." Gong Enpu told Li Nainai while installing an electric fan.

  Since he became the resident secretary of Xijiang Village in 2021, Gong Enpu has cooperated with Guizhou Provincial Fire Rescue Corps and Leizhou County Fire Rescue Brigade to actively carry out rural revitalization and resident assistance.

  Guided by the idea that the Corps adheres to the combination of blood transfusion and hematopoiesis, and the combination of poverty alleviation and intellectual support, the county fire rescue brigade fully combines the characteristics and reality of ethnic minorities living in its jurisdiction, highly integrates fire rescue work with strategic policies such as "national unity", "poverty alleviation" and "rural revitalization", and works hard on the issues that the masses are most worried about and looking forward to, and makes practical moves.

  The county fire rescue brigade brought the poverty alleviation work into the agenda of the party Committee, established the precise poverty alleviation strategy of "fixed point, fixed person and fixed household" and "promoting rural fire safety", implemented the "frontline work law of the party Committee", set up a 6-member party member vanguard team to carry out police pre-help at important nodes, and established and improved the fire protection work system of the two village committees.

  In the meantime, the relevant personnel of the Party Committee of the Corps and the detachment have conducted in-depth research on helping villages for 13 times to find out in detail the difficulties existing in the current rural revitalization work, and awarded 600,000 yuan of "fire-fighting inspirational scholarships" to 32 poor students in 6 helping villages. The Corps has invested a total of 6.078 million yuan to build a fire-fighting industrial road, a fire-fighting bridge and a miniature fire station for the villages, and donated more than 50 children of poor households in the villages to actively develop fish and black rice fields.

  "A year’s time is not long, but I have been fully integrated here, and I have gradually moved from a village ‘ Outsider ’ It became ’ Family ’ 。” Gong Enpu told reporters that whether it is the first-line rescue or the current assistance in the village, the villagers’ affairs are his biggest thing, and he can be the guardian of the safe development of his hometown without regrets.