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Demonstrators shouted that Clinton was a rapist, and Hillary rarely lost her temper.

Previously on Observer Network Synthesis: The FBI seems to be Trump’s "savior" who has been lagging behind in the election. It not only restarted the "mail door" investigation at a critical moment, but also denied that Hillary accused Trump of improper contact with Russia. There is evidence to support it.

Another important character who influenced the election, Assange, has even "evolved" to predict Hillary’s emotions. He described Hillary as "even losing her mind in pursuit of ambition", and Hillary was "sure enough" angered by the protester’s sentence "Clinton is a rapist".

Previously, she has been trying to show a rational and calm temperament, and often publicly accused Trump that "people who are easily angered on social media are not suitable for mastering nuclear weapons."

After this wave, according to the latest polls, the election situation has reached a "rebalancing".

On November 1, Hillary rarely got angry at the campaign rally.

Hillary rarely gets angry.

On November 2nd, the US Chinese website quoted New York Post as saying that on Tuesday (2nd) night, Hillary Clinton lost her temper in front of a protester in a rare campaign rally.

At a rally in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a protester shouted, "Bill Clinton is a rapist!"When Hillary heard it, she pointed her finger at the protester to fight back.

She said: "You know, I am sick and tired of these negative, dark, divisive, dangerous and angry Trump supporters (I am sick and tired of the negative, dark, divisive,
dangerous vision and behavior from people who support Donald Trump)”。

In fact, this is not the first time that protesters have expressed their anger at Hillary’s campaign rally in this way, but Hillary’s reaction this time is indeed abnormal.

"We will not retreat, we will move forward to a better future." The supporters in the audience shouted Hillary’s name to cheer for it. Protesters who shouted "Clinton" was a rapist were expelled from the venue.

Earlier, Hillary Clinton questioned Trump in public more than once that he was easily angered. In the third TV debate, she also criticized Trump "as an easily angered person. How can such a person be the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces of the United States? Will the world be safe by giving the US nuclear weapon password to someone who is easily angered by a Twitter? " She also said that a mature diplomat will not talk lightly about war. War is never the first option, and reason must always overcome sensibility.

At the Democratic Party Congress held in Philadelphia in July, Hillary Clinton also made similar remarks: "Imagine him in the Oval Office (the President’s Office of the White House). For a real crisis, a person who can be defeated by Twitter is not someone we can entrust with nuclear weapons."

Assange: Hillary ClintonMy heart is full of ambition, and it is morbid.

Russian satellite news network reported on November 3rd that julian assange, editor-in-chief of Wikileaks website, said in an interview with Russian TV Today that she felt very sorry for Hillary Clinton, the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party of the United States, who was "full of ambition".

Data map: Assange

Assange said, "I actually feel sorry for Hillary, because her heart is full of ambition, and she has reached a morbid state, even losing her mind in pursuit of ambition."

Lawyer Assange said earlier that if Hillary wins the election, the security threat to the editor-in-chief will increase significantly.

Assange also pointed out that Hillary’s campaign team’s statement about Russia’s intervention in the US election is false. He also refuted Russia’s assertion that Wikileaks broke the news.

Assange said: "The Hillary team successfully set off a wave of new McCarthyism. Hillary Clinton has made false statements more than once before, saying that 17 intelligence agencies in the United States have concluded that Russia is the source of Wikileaks, which is incorrect. "

Assange told the press conference of the 10th anniversary of Wikileaks in early October this year that the website would expose all documents related to the US presidential election before November 8th.

Poll: Trump’s odds are increasing "invisible voters" may assist

According to the China Journal website reported on November 3rd, Trump’s odds are increasing. A recent follow-up poll shows that Trump’s support rate is 5.4 percentage points higher than that of Democratic rival Hillary Clinton. Analysts also pointed out that a group of "invisible voters" who are unwilling to admit supporting Trump verbally but secretly vote for Trump will send the controversial billionaire to the White House.

On November 2, the latest follow-up poll released by Los Angeles Times showed that Trump’s support rate was 47.8%, which was 4 percentage points higher than last week, while Hillary’s support rate dropped by 3 percentage points to 42.4% now. This is the first time since May this year that a poll showed that Trump was ahead of Hillary.

Recent polls show that Trump’s support rate has been equal to Hillary.

Before the polling day, the donis College of the University of Southern California and the Los Angeles Times conducted a follow-up poll. They asked about 3,000 Americans about their voting intentions every day in order to grasp the changing trend of the election.

The New Zealand Herald also published an article on November 3, saying that based on the early voting data and a political theory called "Bradley effect", many voters had made up their minds to support Trump, but they lied in the polls because they were afraid of being labeled politically incorrect, but they voted for Trump when they officially voted. This group of "invisible" voters is likely to become Trump’s magic weapon.

Zinia Victor, an American expert at Chatham House, a British think tank, believes that Trump has undoubtedly inspired many voters who have never participated in the general election before. "We have seen, this is a fact. Look at those who participated in the Trump campaign. They are not typical Republican voters. " Victor said, "Hillary’s supporters are not so enthusiastic … This is a problem, because during Obama’s campaign, he was able to attract a large number of voters who had never voted before to stand up for him, but according to the current early voting data, these people did not stand up for Hillary."

A similar situation occurred in the Brexit referendum. At that time, about 3 million voters who had never voted before stood up, and their appearance reversed the voting results predicted by the polls in one fell swoop, and Brexit unexpectedly won. Newt gingrich, former speaker of the US House of Representatives, said: "I believe that just like the Brexit referendum, Trump’s final vote rate is likely to be 3 to 4 percentage points higher than expected by the polls."

The practice of Paul Ryan, the current speaker of the House of Representatives of the United States, confirms that the "Bradley effect" really exists. The Republican who has refused to publicly support Trump admitted on November 1 that he had voted for Trump in advance.

The American political news website "Politico" quoted a Republican in Virginia as saying: "I know many Republicans who are unwilling to admit that they will vote for Trump, and I am unwilling to admit it myself. If Hillary’s approval rating is 5 percentage points higher than Bitram’s, this will not cause any problems. Otherwise, the results on the polling day may surprise everyone. "

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. The content of the article is purely the author’s personal opinion, and does not represent the platform’s view. It shall not be reproduced without authorization, otherwise legal responsibility will be investigated. Pay attention to the observer network WeChat guanchacn and read interesting articles every day.

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Concentrating on Up and Down, Keeping Watch and Helping each other —— China’s vivid practice of fighting the epidemic.

Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, April 25th Topic: Up and down with one heart, watch and help each other-China’s vivid practice of fighting epidemic with one mind.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Qi Zhongxi, Lin Hui, An Bei and Li Changzheng.

On April 24th, with the last severe patient’s nucleic acid test result turned negative, all severe cases of COVID-19 in Hubei and Wuhan were cleared.

From being the main battlefield of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, with more than 13,000 new cases on the peak day, to no new confirmed cases and zero severe cases, the medical treatment has achieved great success, and the people of Wuhan and the whole country have joined hands from winter to spring.

On April 24th, in the West Hospital of Union Medical College Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, medical staff were nursing COVID-19 patients whose nucleic acid test results turned negative. On that day, all severe cases of COVID-19 in Hubei and Wuhan were cleared. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

The one who works together from top to bottom wins, and the one who works together wins.

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, faced with a major public health emergency that has spread fastest, spread most widely and is the most difficult to prevent and control since the founding of New China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, 1.4 billion people have helped each other, in order to completely win the epidemic prevention and control of people’s wars, total wars and blocking wars, and to unite the endless majestic power of the Chinese nation.

When one party is in trouble, all parties come to the rescue.

On April 18th, 10 days have passed since Wuhan was "unsealed". At 7 pm, conductor Xin Jiale boarded the G554 high-speed train from Wuhan to Luohe. On January 23, when Wuhan Pass closed the passage from Han, he was on this bus.

Xin Jiale has worked on the train for 7 years. Every year in Spring Festival travel rush, he sees a full carriage and feels the joy of the passengers on their way home. This year, he faced an empty station for the first time.

"Although there have been no ordinary passengers traveling for more than 70 days, the operation of Wuhan Station has never stopped. People and materials from all over the country have continuously gathered in Wuhan. The people of the whole country, together with the people of Hubei and Wuhan, have jointly launched an epidemic prevention and control war." Xin Jiale said.

The epidemic is sudden, the number of confirmed cases in many places in Hubei is increasing, medical resources are lacking, and relief supplies are in a hurry!

At the critical moment, the CPC Central Committee made emergency arrangements, fully considered the epidemic situation, human resources reserve and the gap of medical resources in the recipient cities, and made overall arrangements for 19 provinces to provide counterpart support to 16 cities, prefectures and county-level cities in Hubei Province except Wuhan.

From the end of January, the national medical team rushed to Wuhan. At the same time, the ground and air passages are also running at high speed, which has become a vivid picture of the "epidemic" of the war of unity.

On the first day of the first month, the first batch of nearly 300 people from Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces needed to take the high-speed train to help Wuhan. China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. quickly arranged for the medical team to meet in Hefei from Hangzhou and Nanjing by high-speed train, and then transferred to Wuhan. During the transit at Hefei South Railway Station, 52 railway cadres and workers formed a response team to timely transfer 12 tons of medical supplies carried by the medical team, and the transfer was completed in only 40 minutes.

On January 25, relatives and friends who sent the station cheered for the medical team members on the platform of Nanjing South Railway Station. On the same day, the first batch of medical teams from Jiangsu to Hubei assembled from Nanjing and went to Wuhan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Boshe

Wuhan station of high-speed rail is the place where medical staff and medical materials arrive most intensively. More than one third of medical staff and medical materials from all over the country are transported to Wuhan station by high-speed rail and then transferred to major hospitals.

Party member, the Communist Party of China, and Jia Qingqing, the stationmaster on duty, are the representatives of 33 high-speed rail passengers. The "Touyan" party member Commando team has to pick up more than 10 trips and transfer more than 500 boxes of medical materials every day, with the most of 22 trips a day.

From January 23rd to late March, when the exit from Han was temporarily closed, the national railways transported about 400 batches of about 12,000 medical and rescue workers to Hubei. More than 300,000 tons of prevention and control support materials have been shipped to Hubei and Wuhan.

At noon on April 15th, in the departure hall of Wuhan Tianhe Airport, "Singing the Motherland" sounded again.

About 180 people from the medical team of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, the last batch of evacuated national AIDS and anti-epidemic medical teams in Hubei, ended their rescue mission for more than 80 days and left here for Beijing.

From January 26th, medical teams from Peking Union Medical College Hospital rushed to Wuhan to settle in tongji hospital Sino-French New Town Campus. On the afternoon of April 12th, the C9 ward of Sino-French New Town Campus was officially closed. 109 patients with severe and critical illness regained hope of life.

On April 12th, members of the medical team of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and the medical staff of tongji hospital in Wuhan jointly transferred the last critically ill patient from COVID-19 in the C9 ward of Sino-French New Town to the ICU of Sino-French New Town in tongji hospital, Wuhan. This patient is a local medical worker in Wuhan who is in the first line of epidemic prevention and control. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

The epidemic raged, and the air passage never stopped, racing against time and around the clock.

From January 23rd to April 8th, Wuhan Pass was closed for more than 70 days. More than 4,400 planes landed and took off here in an emergency, and 36,000 medical workers came to help Hubei, exceeding the scale and speed of medical rescue in Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.

In the flight log of Tianhe Airport, these moments were recorded:

On February 13th, a group of military medical staff who reinforced Wuhan arrived at Wuhan Tianhe Airport. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yun Li photo

—— On February 9th, 41 chartered planes transported nearly 6,000 medical staff to Wuhan, setting a day for welcoming the largest number of medical teams for transportation security.

—— On February 13th, eleven military transport planes of three models, including Yun -20 made in China, arrived full of personnel and materials. This was the first time that the Air Force systematically dispatched large and medium-sized transport planes in active service to carry out emergency large-scale airlift missions.

—— On March 31st, 51 chartered planes took off from here, picking up more than 7,000 medical staff from the medical aid team in Hubei and returning home, setting a record for the largest medical team evacuation mission carried out by civil aviation.

On March 31, people bid farewell to the members of the medical team of Beijing municipal hospitals. On the same day, after fighting for more than two months in wuhan union hospital West Campus, the medical team of Beijing Municipal Hospital with 136 medical staff left Wuhan for return. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Yang photo

It generally takes no more than 2 hours for each medical team to be informed and completed, and no more than 24 hours from assembly to arrival in Wuhan and Hubei.

"The speed and scale of China’s actions are rare in the world. This is the advantage of the China system, and the relevant experience is worth learning from other countries. I believe that the measures taken by China will effectively control and eventually defeat the epidemic. " Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, sincerely praised.

Hand in hand, watch and help each other.

Wuhan is brightly lit at night. The "light show" with the theme of war "epidemic disease" lights up, creating the "sleepless sky" in Jiangcheng. At the same time as the names of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, there is also "grateful to have you and overcome the difficulties together".

The "War Light Show" in Wuhan at night (photo taken on April 14th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Yuguo photo

In times of crisis, Wuhan is not an "island", let alone fighting alone. Together with the people of Wuhan, the people of the whole country are guarding this home.

On January 24th, on New Year’s Eve, Song Caiping, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Army Military Medical University, received an order to go to Wuhan when she organized nurses to make rounds.

"The epidemic is not waiting for people, and soldiers should charge on the battlefield!" There is only four hours to prepare from the critical moment to the readiness. After arranging the patient in charge, Song Caiping hurried home to prepare her luggage.

At Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Song Caiping, a member of the Hubei Medical Team supported by the army, encouraged everyone to work hard to overcome the epidemic (photo taken on February 1). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

Time is tight, and I don’t even have time to have a bite of the New Year’s Eve dinner on the table. When leaving, the 16-year-old son held Song Caiping tightly in his arms. He knew that whenever his mother rushed to the battlefield, it was the time when the motherland needed it most.

That night, 450 soldiers in white arrived at Wuhan Tianhe Airport in the vast darkness and devoted themselves to intense medical treatment.

Hanging pot into Jingchu, white clothes as a shirt.

This dated imposition photo shows that Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital took 10 days from design to completion (taken by drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

Since the founding of New China, the largest deployment of medical forces has started. More than 340 medical teams and more than 42,000 medical personnel from the army and all over the country went to the front line of the "epidemic" in Hubei to fight side by side with more than 500,000 medical workers in Hubei.

Looking at the firm eyes of a group of medical team members when they got off the plane, Li Jun, deputy director of the emergency office of Tianhe Airport Operation Command Center, burst into tears: "Wuhan, saved!"

While angels in white rushed to rescue Jingchu, the vast number of builders came from all directions to contribute to the Wuhan War "epidemic" with their own hands and sweat.

On New Year’s Eve, Hu Xiaohong, a 43-year-old migrant worker from Jiangxia District, Wuhan, was having a New Year’s Eve dinner with his family. A phone call from a worker was urgently needed at the construction site of Vulcan Hospital. She threw down her chopsticks and ran to the construction site.

This is an imposition photo: The above picture shows the construction site of Thunder God Mountain hospital, Wuhan, which was taken on January 26th (photo of drone, photo taken by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu); The picture below shows the construction site in Thunder God Mountain hospital, Wuhan, which was taken on February 5th (photo of drone, photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li He). After ten days of fighting, on February 6th, Thunder God Mountain hospital officially passed the acceptance of Wuhan Urban Construction and Health Department, and began to hand over gradually. Xinhua news agency

Thanks to the unremitting efforts of ordinary construction workers like Hu Xiaohong, only on New Year’s Eve, more than 50,000 square meters of sites all over the Lotus Pond and mounds were leveled, and 150,000 cubic meters of earth were excavated, enough to fill 57 standard swimming pools.

-About 10 days and nights, Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital were built one after another;

—— In 29 hours, the first batch of 4,000-bed shelter hospitals were rebuilt and opened for patients;

—— Within one month, Wuhan has rebuilt 16 shelter hospitals and 86 designated hospitals, adding more than 60,000 beds, which is equivalent to the number of beds in more than 60 tertiary hospitals …

Fangcang Hospital of Wuhan Sports Center photographed on February 17th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

The major change from "waiting for the bed" to "waiting for the bed" is inseparable from the life barrier built by more than 70,000 construction workers for epidemic prevention and control day and night.

Hand in hand, watching and helping each other, every ordinary person in Wuhan has lived a hero’s appearance.

Yong Wang is an ordinary post-80s courier in Wuhan. During the epidemic, he accidentally joined a WeChat group on vehicle demand of medical staff. Yong Wang couldn’t sleep when she saw a nurse in Jinyintan Hospital asking for help and saying "I can’t go home".

At 6 o’clock the next morning, he appeared at the hospital gate on time without telling his family.

On February 24th, in Hankou Pharmacy, Huangshi Road, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan City, Feng Feng, a grid member of Huimin Garden Community, hung the medicine purchased for residents. Xinhua news agency

"My original intention of doing this is very simple. Picking up a medical staff one day can save them four hours, and picking up 100 is 400 hours. How many people can they save in 400 hours! "

From one person to develop a team, Yong Wang has set up a volunteer team with more and more services.

Free transportation, coordination of protective materials, procurement of daily necessities, solving all kinds of thorny trivial matters such as eating for medical staff, repairing glasses and mobile phones …

A little bit of light gathers the bright Milky Way.

On March 2nd, in the medical protective clothing production line of Harbin Pharmaceutical Group Pharmaceutical General Factory, the staff were engaged in production operations. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

—— Feng Feng, a grid member of Huimin Garden Community in Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan, buys medicines for the community people every day, and dozens of medicine bags are hung all over the body;

—— Xiao Lijun, a policeman from Shenlong Police Station of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, carefully guards 64 elderly people living alone in the community and visits their homes every night;

—— Zhu Lianfang, a 46-year-old female sanitation worker in Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, volunteered to enter the COVID-19 designated hospital and the West Hospital for cleaning and disinfection …

A pair of hands carry a heavy burden, and one love is relayed, bringing together invincible anti-epidemic forces.

Help each other in the same boat and move forward bravely

January 26th, New Year’s Day. Yuan Chuanwei, who spent the New Year in his hometown in Jiangsu, returned to the factory at night and set up a production line by himself.

Yuan Chuanwei is the production director of Suzhou Yingma Precision Machinery Company. The company has just received a batch of "firewire orders" for disinfection equipment in Hubei hospitals, and the workers have returned to their hometowns and cannot get back. Yuan Chuanwei had to work together with five employees to complete the process, but he just smashed it down alone.

In the next 10 days, this "one-person production line" operated in parallel, producing more than 100 sets of products.

On January 28th, 14 trucks loaded with 350 tons of qualified vegetables set out from Shouguang, Shandong Province, the hometown of vegetables. These vegetables were donated to Wuhan City for free. Xinhua news agency

The outbreak suddenly happened during the Spring Festival holiday. On the battlefield against the epidemic, masks are in a hurry! Medical protective clothing is in short supply! A large number of medical supplies are in short supply!

The epidemic is the order. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the emergency deployment, and all localities and departments went all out, and enterprises in key industries worked overtime to increase production and expand production.

A logistics support war with one heart and one mind has started in an all-round way!

This is the China efficiency of racing against time and viruses-

Step up the establishment of a temporary production scheduling system for key enterprises, and send special commissioners to enterprises to fully expand domestic production;

In the early morning of April 8, after the "unblocking" in Wuhan, the vehicle passed the Wuhan West Expressway toll station (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

Establish a national temporary purchasing and storage system, organize a number of enterprises to expand capacity, increase production and switch production through technological transformation, give tax and financial support to key enterprises for epidemic prevention and control, and effectively guarantee the coordinated operation of the whole industrial chain;

Accelerate the unblocking of logistics "blocking points", ensure the smooth transportation of raw materials needed for production, and open up a green channel for the entry of epidemic prevention and control materials …

On February 29th, the daily production capacity and output of masks in China both exceeded 100 million, and the output increased tenfold in less than one month. The daily production capacity and output of medical N95 masks reached 1.96 million and 1.66 million respectively, and the daily production of medical protection jumped from 0.87 million to more than 300,000, which effectively solved the protection needs of front-line medical staff.

This is a Chinese force that is in the same boat and fully mobilized-

Under strict epidemic prevention and control measures, the people’s living materials must be fully guaranteed!

On March 19th, migrant worker Chen Anxin (front) was ready to get on the bus. On the same day, 551 migrant workers from Jingzhou, Hubei Province arrived in Guangzhou on the G4368 special train and returned to work. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

Multi-departments should establish a rapid linkage working mechanism and do everything possible to increase the supply of daily necessities; Focus on ensuring that enterprises fully resume work and production; Open up green channels for food, vegetables, medical supplies and other necessities to support the "lifeline" of transportation; Relevant enterprises from all over the country fully support Hubei Province and Wuhan City’s living materials security …

Under the epidemic examination, China’s basic supplies of daily necessities, medical materials, electricity, water and heat were generally stable, and key industries related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, such as food, medicines, basic industrial products and basic public services, operated in an orderly manner, effectively guaranteeing the basic livelihood of 1.4 billion people, and maintaining the overall stability of economic and social development.

Spring returns to the earth, and everything revives.

Wuhan, which is "restarted", is welcoming new hopes.

Urban traffic is running, and park scenic spots are opening up one after another; China-Europe Train (Wuhan) resumed its normal operation, and enterprises resumed their work and production at an accelerated pace … The thoroughfare of nine provinces and the industrial city in central China accelerated their awakening, which led to the linkage activation of upstream and downstream industrial chains.

On April 8, the first "cloud investment promotion" in 2020 was ushered in on the day of "unsealing" in Wuhan.

On March 28th, the China-Europe (Wuhan) train bound for Duisburg, Germany, left China Railway Union Wuhan Central Station. This is the first China-Europe train from Wuhan since the epidemic prevention and control, marking the resumption of normal operation of China-Europe train (Wuhan). Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

On the same day, 69 projects were signed, involving intelligent manufacturing, biomedicine, finance and insurance, new energy vehicles and other fields, with a total amount of 245.1 billion yuan. Among them, 11 headquarters projects settled in Wuhan.

Qianjiang crayfish, Zigui orange, Yingshan Yunwu tea … In order to solve the problem of slow sales of local agricultural products, many governments across the country encouraged to give priority to the purchase of Hubei agricultural products, and the major central media "brought goods" online, and people all over the country "took the handle", which set off an upsurge of placing orders for "Hubei goods".

The whole country cheered for Wuhan, and Wuhan also helped the whole country.

On April 22nd, the highest test speed test was conducted in Hefei-Huzhou section of Shanghehang high-speed railway.

The speed pointer kept rising until it ran out of the test target value of 385 kilometers per hour, and passed the Yuxi River Bridge without slowing down, creating the highest running speed of long-span high-speed rail bridges over 300 meters in the world.

On April 22 nd, in the Hefei-Huzhou section of Shanghehang high-speed railway, the joint debugging and comprehensive testing train passed through Huzhou, Zhejiang Province (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

At this time, more than 400 kilometers away in Wuhan, Li Qiuyi, deputy chief engineer of China Railway Construction Fourth Hospital Line Station, is staring at the track values transmitted in real time on the computer screen.

"Although it is not convenient to go to the site, we have tailored the track state monitoring system for Yuxi River Bridge. With this’ clairvoyance’, designers can monitor it in real time at Wuhan headquarters." He said.

Help each other in the same boat and move forward bravely.

By April 17th, the rate of industrial enterprises above designated size in Hubei province had reached 98.2% and 93% respectively. The overall level is close to the national average and basically reaches the normal level.

Hubei, which is advancing under pressure, is just like the epitome of China today.

Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the people of the whole country are United in their efforts and work hard. In the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the economic and social operation gradually tends to be normal, and the production and living order is accelerated, which will surely win the final victory in the war.

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China economy: full of resilience and great potential.

  Cctv news(News Network): Since the beginning of this year, facing the complicated and severe domestic and international situation, China’s economic operation has started well, and the main indicators have remained within a reasonable range and are better than expected. A series of recent economic data and market performance show that China’s economic development is full of resilience, which provides great room for coping with external challenges and achieving high-quality development.

  In recent days, the economic data of the first quarter in various places have been released intensively. Among the 31 provinces in China, the regional GDP of five provinces has exceeded one trillion yuan, among which the GDP of Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces has exceeded two trillion yuan.

  Not only is the total amount large, but the structure is continuously optimized.

  The optimization comes from the acceleration of new kinetic energy. The investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 11.4% and 19.3% respectively in the first quarter. The added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 6.7% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. Mobile communication base station equipment, urban rail vehicles and new energy vehicles & HELIP; … A number of new products and technologies are becoming new highlights of growth.

  Optimization also comes from the acceleration of market diversification. In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade import and export with countries along the Belt and Road reached 2 trillion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year.

  In a tire manufacturing enterprise in Wuxi, Jiangsu, workers are working overtime to catch up on a batch of tires to be sold to Southeast Asia. In the past quarter, they have newly opened markets in five countries.

  From a single market to a diversified market, in the face of the ever-changing external situation, thousands of enterprises have actively responded and adjusted quickly, which has become a solid foundation for China’s economy to face pressure.

  Not only that, with a series of reforms such as supply-side structural reforms, many provinces with concentrated traditional industries and large energy resources have gradually stepped out of the predicament.

  Liaoning, whose growth rate was once at the bottom of the country, maintained its GDP growth rate above 5% for five consecutive quarters, and exceeded 6% in the first quarter of this year. The economic bottoming out is obvious.

  The GDP of Shanxi, a major coal province, increased by 7.2% year-on-year, exceeding the annual forecast by 0.9 percentage points, setting the best start for this province in the past six years.

  Hebei, a major steel province, witnessed a year-on-year economic growth of 7.4% in the first quarter, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the same period of last year. As the main force of industry, the equipment manufacturing industry has grown faster than steel, reaching more than double digits.

  China’s economic future is full of opportunities. Nearly 1.4 billion people have gathered in the world’s largest unified market, and 400 million people constitute the world’s largest middle-income group. New industrialization, informationization, new urbanization and agricultural modernization are the surging driving forces for the development of China.

  In 2018, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China reached 59%. Compared with 81% in high-income economies and 65% in middle-and high-income economies, there is still room for urbanization in China by about 20 percentage points. Just a few days ago, the central government issued an important document to promote the integration and development of urban and rural areas, proposing that by 2035, the population will move in an orderly manner, and the urban and rural unified construction land market will be fully formed, so that elements between urban and rural areas can flow freely.

 

  Turn the growth potential into a driving force for development. The equalization of basic public services has been basically realized. In the next 10 years, China will increase its urban population by 185 million, which will bring extensive demand in infrastructure, real estate, new retail, medical and health care, culture and entertainment, and provide an important engine for China’s economic development.

  With the steady growth of residents’ income, the gradual effect of tax reduction and fee reduction and consumption promotion policies, residents’ consumption demand has been further released. In the past May Day holiday, the total number of domestic tourist receptions alone reached 195 million, achieving a year-on-year increase in tourism revenue of 16.1%.

 

  Just a few days ago, the "Regulations on Government Investment" was promulgated, which defined the scope of government investment scientifically and reasonably. With the deepening of reform and the acceleration of the establishment of a legalized, internationalized and convenient business environment, China market remains one of the most popular investment hotspots in the world.

  China’s economy is resilient and has plenty of room for manoeuvre. Countless facts have proved that as long as we do our own thing well, China’s economy can stride forward towards higher goals without fear of wind and rain.

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Campus acupoint walkers: catching up between studies

    


    Cartography: Li Kun


    Going over the wall to get out of school, each has its own way.

    "Go to Houhai Wild Strawberry Bar to perform on Friday night; Leave for Bashang on Saturday to attend Zhangbei Music Festival; I flew back to school on Sunday night to catch up with my homework and hand it in on Monday … "Amu, who is studying econometrics, didn’t put his mind on" measurement "at all, but" calculated "his weekend schedule.

    Amu, a student of the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, is "the backbone of the school art troupe" and is familiar with guitar, bass, drum set, cucurbit, bawu, accordion and many other musical instruments. By chance, Amu was recommended by a senior sister of the school art troupe to accompany others. Amu went with his piano on his back, and only when he arrived did he know that the protagonist was Zhong Lifeng, a famous folk singer. Because Amu’s improvisation ability is very strong, he can play together after listening to the music twice, so Zhong Lifeng hit it off with him and immediately invited him to attend Qujiang International Music Festival in Xi ‘an.

    After two days’ performance in a different place, Amu felt the excitement on the stage and the simple pursuit and desire of a group of young people for musical ideals. "I found the state I wanted, which is a life I have never experienced before." From then on, Amu fell in love with "going to the cave" and began to take on the job of "running the venue" frequently. Every weekend, he went to the bar in Houhai to "make friends with the piano" and participated in various music festivals, and his footprints traveled all over the country. "Making money has never been my goal, and college life should be like this."

    Nowadays, the group of "cave-walkers" on campus is getting bigger and bigger, and it has gradually evolved into a fashion. "Flowers bloom inside the wall and incense smells outside." These various students "talented people" use their "skills" to go out together or alone to "walk the hole" after studying.

    In their view, "going to the cave" is to experience life, but also to increase the weight for stepping out of campus and into society in the future.

    Shen He, a senior girl from Communication University of China, just finished broadcasting at the 25th National Federation of Students’ Associations two weeks ago. She majored in broadcasting and hosting, and she went to the Great Hall of the People.

    It turned out that the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League wanted to find a female classmate to broadcast the meeting materials at the Student Union Conference and contacted China Communication University. The school teacher recommended her.

    Shen He is a veteran "cave walker". He does roadshows for men’s wear international carnival in Blue Harbor, dubs electronic dictionaries and presides over various trade fairs. He has electronics, technology and medicines, and can earn thousands of dollars a day. In a drama, Shen He met the actress who dubbed Avatar in Chinese, and the actress appreciated her very much. So when director Lu Chuan asked the actress’s recommender to dub the promotional film of the China Pavilion of the World Expo, the actress did not hesitate to recommend her. Later, she also participated in the recording of the china national radio World Expo program, "This time I walked to the Shanghai World Expo".

    Compared with those "acupuncturists" who often pay thousands of fees and have seen the world, Tang Ke’s "acupuncturist" road is dull, but it also makes her feel full and warm. This girl, a junior in Tianjin Normal University, is the hostess of an audio-visual studio called F2.8, which specializes in filming the wedding process for the bride and groom and also taking some graduation photos. Tang Ke’s first shot was to make a guest photo of his parents’ friend’s son’s wedding, which made his parents’ friends full of praise.

    As a result of word of mouth, Tang Ke met many "married" people in half a year. "Every time I go out to shoot and witness the romantic and happy moments of others, I am also very happy and embarrassed." Tang Ke’s entire possessions include: a Sony FX1000E camera worth 24,000 yuan given to her by her father on her 20th birthday, and a virtual cyberspace. Partner with a middle school male student who is unemployed at home, and all publicity and promotion rely on the internet. Although filming took up a lot of her sleep time, Tang Ke claimed that she was definitely a good student. "I never miss classes, and I attend boring classes!" Fortunately, young people in Tianjin get married on weekends. "It’s a good time to cooperate with me and support my studies."

    Shiny appearance is actually a bitter tear.

    Walking acupoints often begins with being cheated.

    However, their "eighteen martial arts" may not be recognized by classmates, teachers and even parents. Amu’s "Econometrics" teacher thinks that his acting skills have no "use value" and wasting study time is definitely a "sunk cost". And he "stays up all night" and "stays up all night" with his piano on his back, which is even a "big rebellion" in the view of the dormitory administrator aunt. Because going out to perform always comes back late, Amu always knocks on the door downstairs of the dormitory. At two o’clock that night, the aunt who was awakened by a knock at the door finally became angry: "It’s you again! What did you do at night? How to live so disorderly! " Amu had no choice but to cross the unlit night road and sit in the all-night study room with a guitar.

    Almost everyone who walks the acupuncture point will go through a period of confusion. Jun Chen, a student of Beijing Institute of Fashion who often goes out to take photos, told reporters about his confusion: "When I go out to earn extra money, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies. Although photography is a practice-oriented major, I’m still a little worried about my study status, because it’s easy for people to become commercialized and gradually care about it. If they have income, they will do it. If they don’t, they will do it hard. If they have more income, they will be lazy. It has nothing to do with real art. This is really sad for a person who studies art. "

    Don’t look at these "daren" on campus wandering among celebrities and famous artists, but behind the glamorous stage, there is an arduous struggle and endless grievances. Shen He of China Communication University told reporters that he had done everything when he first came out to walk in the cave, and he was cheated many times. At first, I helped people copy books, and only a few thousand words were given a few dollars; Then go and fold Chinese knots for people. You only get 20 cents for one fold, and you can get money only if you fold a certain amount. "Everything that asks you to pay in advance is a lie." Shen He went online for the first time to find a part-time etiquette job, and felt that his image and other aspects were more suitable. When he went to the etiquette company for an interview, the other party praised her strongly, and then asked her to pay the money, claiming that he could introduce her to various part-time interview opportunities after handing it over to 380 yuan. Later, Shen He received twenty or thirty interview calls, which almost made her travel all over Beijing. After several visits, she found that the candidate had already been decided, and arranging the interview was just an intermediary fooling people.

    "It’s particularly bitter, and it’s a week in a row. In those days, I went to class in the morning, ran back to the dormitory to change clothes at noon, and rushed to the scene in the afternoon. " Once Shen He made an introduction in the exhibition hall of the auto show, every two hours, for more than half an hour at a time, and interacted with the audience. In this way, I stood in the exhibition hall all afternoon and evening and earned 10 thousand for 10 days in a row. "I won’t do it again!" Shen He said: "I am a host, a communicator, don’t be a phonograph."

    Instructor: Students who go to acupuncture points should be responsible for their own civil behavior and the safety of going out.

    After his junior year, Shen He stopped taking this kind of project to earn extra money. "Tired, no status, no future … I have experienced too much before, enough, I want to settle down and learn to think and find my own direction." When it comes to the life of going to acupuncture points for several years, Shen He thinks that he has gained a lot in his profession and experience. "In terms of our broadcasting and hosting major, there are more external learning and less internal learning. The rhythm and expression of our professional training are all external skills, but your connotation and your things from the inside out have to be cultivated and refined by yourself. The experience of acupuncturing helps me to better understand what I want to express, which is more meaningful and not empty. Shen He also mentioned that once she went back to school for a broadcasting class after a summer vacation, the teacher said that she had made a great progress, and her understanding of the manuscript was thorough and profound, with a qualitative leap.

    "Why do opportunities keep coming to you? You must take the first step and occupy the commanding heights. People who have experienced more often get more opportunities. " Shen He concluded this way.

    Lu Peng, Secretary-General of the Guidance Center for Students’ Extracurricular Activities in Peking University, holds a positive attitude towards the phenomenon of "going to acupuncture points". "As long as it does not affect normal teaching, it is a good thing for students to participate in socialization earlier." Lu Peng analyzed that those college students who have the ability to "walk the hole" are basically senior, capable and talented people in the university, and they are the so-called elites among college students. These college students participate in social division of labor and practice earlier, which helps them understand the operation of society, get familiar with the working environment in advance and master the way of survival. In addition, these students are basically over 18 years old and are adults. They should learn to be independent and go into the society to experience and feel. It is entirely their freedom and the school will not interfere. "But at the same time, they should be able to be responsible for their own civil behavior and the safety of going out. These are completely personal behaviors, and the school has no reason and no ability to be responsible." Lu Peng said.

    

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Battle between AMD and Intel: Which CPU is stronger?

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Produced by | csdn (ID: csdnnews)

The following is the translation:

Whether we choose CPU for games or CPU for desktop applications, we have only two choices: AMD or Intel. Both companies have their own fans, so it is difficult for people who want to buy CPU to get pertinent advice, but in fact, the answer is obvious in many cases. In fact, for most people, AMD clearly wins. This conclusion is a big reversal, because AMD almost went bankrupt three years ago, but now it can compete with Intel in the chip market that has dominated for more than ten years.

This article discusses the endless debate between AMD and Intel’s desktop CPU from the aspects of personal computer’s purpose, price, performance, driver support, energy consumption and security (we don’t discuss notebook or server chips here), as well as the current situation of their competition. We will also discuss the process and architecture that changed the rules of the game. There is no doubt about the overall winner, but which CPU to choose should be comprehensively considered according to price, performance and the most important function.

1. price and value comparison between 1.AMD and Intel CPU.

No matter who it is, price is always the most important consideration, and in terms of value, AMD is hard to beat. AMD’s products have many additional advantages, such as integrated cooling, all models fully support overclocking, not to mention various software, such as the automatic overclocking function of Precision Boost Overdrive.

The extensive forward and backward compatibility of Socket AM4 motherboard also brings great benefits, and every penny you spend on the processor and motherboard is worth it. AMD also allows all motherboards except A series to overclock, which is also good news for users.

In addition, in the CPU war between AMD and Intel, we haven’t even discussed the new Pinan itself. We will see later that AMD’s modern processors tend to provide more cores, or more threads, and faster PCIe 4.0 at any price.

Although the price of Intel’s high-end desktop models is somewhat loose, the price of Intel chips is high. Intel’s models that don’t support overclocking have their own radiators (you need to spend more money to support overclocking), but the quality of these models can only be said to be acceptable. We have seen that Intel’s own radiator does not provide the best performance under factory settings. Obviously, this can’t be compared with AMD, and some models of AMD even support RGB radiators.

Intel’s expensive, overclocking K-series processors don’t even have a heat sink. So if you want to start with an Intel processor that can overclock, you must set aside a budget for the radiator. In contrast, most of AMD’s own radiators can be used for moderate overclocking. But if you want to buy Intel chips, then Core i5-9400F is worth considering. The processor doesn’t have an integrated graphics card, and it doesn’t support overclocking, but as an Intel Core i5, the price of $125 is very good.

Not only is the K-series that Intel can overclock expensive, but you also need to buy an expensive Z-series motherboard to release the full performance of CPU, because B-series or H-series motherboards are not allowed to overclock. Intel is also famous for changing the socket interface frequently, which means that it is unlikely to use a new processor on the old motherboard or install the old processor on the new motherboard. Therefore, when choosing Intel, we should seriously consider the issue of forward and backward compatibility. And you can’t use PCIe 4.0. Intel still uses PICe 3.0 bus, and its transmission rate is only half of AMD’s PCIe 4.0.

Although AMD has the highest performance-to-price ratio, the products with the highest performance at each price point have to pay an extra price, especially the Ruilong 9 3950X. Intel’s processors are far ahead of AMD in terms of performance. Although AMD will charge extra fees, the performance dispute has obviously ended.

Results: AMD won. When comparing the CPU of AMD and Intel, we need to consider the complete product line, especially when calculating the performance that each dollar can buy. However, if you want to buy an integrated graphics card, you can only choose Intel. We recommend Intel to most users who want to choose integrated graphics cards, especially when you want to play games.

2. Comparison of game performance between 2.AMD and Intel CPU.

In the CPU battle between AMD and Intel, Intel’s performance on each core still wins, which means that for lightweight threads and those applications that can’t make good use of multi-core and multi-threading, Intel’s performance is quite excellent. This is the case with most games. However, AMD is ahead in some key price bands, especially in end products, and our evaluation shows that AMD’s game performance is not inferior. Therefore, we have many choices at different price points.

Intel’s most expensive desktop processor, Core i9-9900K, can provide the best high-end game performance, while the mid-range product Core i9-9700K is not far behind. However, the difference in product performance between Intel and AMD’s corresponding price bands can’t make up for the extra expenses brought by choosing Intel, at least for most people.

The difference between AMD and Intel’s top products in game performance is almost hard to find, but the situation in mid-range products is more complicated. Referring to the previous classification, price is the ultimate measure, while AMD’s mid-range products win in several key aspects, and most consumers will buy it. On the contrary, Intel’s advantages are not so obvious.

To give full play to Intel’s advantages, you need a high-end CPU and a monitor with high refresh rate, and you also need to set the game to the outdated resolution of 1080p. If you choose 1440p or even higher resolution, you will hit the bottleneck of GPU, so the CPU can’t play its best performance. However, some extra CPU processing power can give you some room to upgrade your graphics card-AMD’s Big Navi and Nvidia’s GTX 3080/Ampere have been planned to be released this year.

We believe that most mid-range machines will use weak GPU, and its performance usually matches that of CPU. It is worth mentioning that AMD provides more cores and threads than Intel at all price points, so running chat applications, browsers and other tasks in the background when playing games will not have much impact on performance. If you want to play live games, AMD’s good ratio of core number to thread number makes it the best choice.

Whenever your CPU is fast enough, you should choose the best GPU in your budget, because CPU usually becomes a bottleneck. Therefore, you should always pay attention to our articles on the best game CPU and the best graphics card, as well as the comparison chart between CPU and GPU to ensure the best match between them.

Result: Intel won, but only because we measured the top performance. If you can squeeze out the performance of each frame, especially under overclocking conditions, then you should choose high-end Intel, whose top performance can also ensure that you will not be outdated when upgrading the GPU later. Just pay attention to the priority of selection.

In the mid-range products, AMD is usually a better choice, and unless you choose the fastest GPU with a display with low resolution and high refresh rate, the gap with Intel CPU will not be too big.

3. Performance of 3.AMD and Intel in terms of productivity and content creation

The performance battle outside the game is clearer. In terms of productivity and content creation, AMD chips win completely. AMD chips are equipped with extra cores, threads and caches, so measured by the performance that each dollar can buy, AMD wins.

Intel has fallen behind in the race to integrate more processor cores, and now AMD’s products in high-end desktop processing and mainstream desktop processors are far behind Intel. Think about it. AMD’s mainstream desktop processor, the 16-core Ruilong 9 3950X, provides twice as many cores and threads as Intel’s most powerful Core i9-9900K. At the same time, the number of cores of AMD’s high-end processor Ruilong Threadripper 3990X has reached 64 cores and 128 threads, which is 3.5 times that of Intel’s high-end model halo.

Whether it is a mainstream desktop processor or a high-end processor, AMD’s chips are much higher than Intel’s performance, so they are more expensive than the corresponding flagship products of Intel. However, you don’t need to spend too much money to enjoy the benefits of AMD chips. In almost every price range, AMD provides a higher number of cores and threads at a lower price. These extra cores make AMD win in almost all multi-threaded evaluations, such as image rendering and video processing.

Results: AMD won. The battle between AMD and Intel is almost one-sided for content creation and productivity applications that pursue performance. At present, AMD’s 6-core and more core products will not come with integrated graphics cards, which means that if you don’t want to buy a discrete graphics card, you can only choose Intel. But almost all professionals will choose discrete graphics cards.

4. Compare AMD and Intel processors in terms of specifications and features.

AMD has Ruilong 3, Ruilong 5, Ruilong 7, Ruilong 9 and Threadriper product lines, while Intel’s product lines are Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, Core i9 and Cascade Lake-X. The following table lists all products, comparing AMD and Intel processors in terms of specifications and performance, but for the sake of simplicity, we only focus on the top products on the corresponding product lines. Note that the two companies have cheap products in each product line, but from this table we can roughly feel the contrast between them. In terms of price, the suggested retail price and market price of the two companies are adopted.

Comparison of specifications and prices between AMD and Intel’s high-end desktop processors

The multi-core of high-end desktop processor can meet all the needs of content creators. Intel had no competitors in this field until AMD’s first-generation Threadripper product line broke this myth, and Threadripper 3000 product line completely defeated Intel.

We can see that in the comparison between AMD and Intel’s high-end desktop processors, the 64-core and 128-thread of AMD’s flagship product Threadripper 3990X are unmatched, while the 32-core and 24-core Threadripper 3970X and 3960X models are far ahead of Intel’s chips.

Intel’s high-end product line is divided into two series, among which Xeon W-3175X and W-3265 are suitable for luxurious and expensive LGA3647 motherboards. But this is not the most suitable system for computer enthusiasts, and its main market is professional workstations.

Intel’s high-end desktop products start with the 18-core Cascade Lake-X Core i9-10980XE, which uses the LGA2066 motherboard. Considering the price of the chip, its performance is very strong, but the number of cores of Threadripper is 3.5 times hard to beat, so basically Intel lost to AMD in the high-end desktop market.

With AMD’s Threadripper product line, you can get more cores, caches and faster PCIe 4.0, but you have to spend more money to support such a powerful processor. However, when considering the price per core, AMD is more cost-effective.

AMD and Intel’s high-end product specifications and prices

In the battle of high-end processors, AMD’s Ruilong 9 and Ruilong 7 families completely defeated Intel’s Core i9 and Core i7 product lines. Similarly, AMD’s 16-core 32-thread Ruilong 9 3950X has maintained its absolute leading edge, setting a new benchmark in terms of core count, performance and price.

Intel’s 8-core and 16-thread Core i9-9900K can’t match it, but from the price point of view, it can actually compete with AMD’s Ruilong 9 3900X. We see that in each price segment, AMD’s core number and price per core are dominant, and there are more caches, faster PCIe 4.0 and faster memory support. 9900K does lead in game performance, but it stops there. The performance of the 3900X is very close, and most players will not notice the difference between it and Intel, although there may be differences after upgrading the GPU.

So are the more mainstream Ruilong 7 and Core i7 markets. To be honest, these chips are what most gamers should buy. Here, AMD’s Ruilong 7 3700X can easily beat Intel’s Core i7-9700K, which has eight more threads and is more suitable for handling multiple tasks. Similarly, 9700K is still the king of the game world, but the Ruilong 7 family wins in the rest of the place.

Specifications and prices of mid-range and cheap processors from AMD and Intel

Regarding the midrange and cheap CPU of AMD and Intel, the Core i5 and i3 families are evenly matched with AMD’s Ruilong 5 and Ruilong 3 processors. This market constitutes the most important sales of AMD and Intel, so the price and value of these products are the most important.

AMD’s Ruilong 5 3600X has the same number of cores as Intel, but the number of threads is more than that of Core i5-9600K to balance the advantages of the latter in fundamental frequency and frequency doubling, so 3600X is the best cost-effective combination in mid-range products. You can even downgrade to the Ruilong 5 3600, and use AMD’s Precision Boost Overdrive to overclock with one button to get almost the same performance as 3600X. Tip: AMD models without X are the best cost performance.

AMD’s new products-the Ruilong 3 3300X without graphics card for only $120 and the Ruilong 3 3100 model for only $99 are also designed to resist Intel. Three years ago, Intel’s flagship chip cost about $350, with four cores and eight threads, but now AMD’s Ruilong 3 product line can provide the same number of cores and threads, but it only costs $99. These products have boosted the sales of each product line of AMD and dealt a fatal blow to the second-hand price of Intel’s old chips. AMD also announced the news of the upcoming B550 motherboard, bringing PCIe 4.0 products with higher cost performance into the low-end market.

AMD also focuses on the Ruilong 5 3400G and Ruilong 3 3200G APU to resist Intel’s Core i5-9400F, Core i3-9350K/F and Core i3-9100F models. AMD’s model integrates Vega’s graphics card unit and can run many low-end games. This is why the i5-9400F and i3-9100F are so popular, because consumers no longer need to spend $50 on a decent discrete graphics card. The new Ruilong 3 3300X and 3100 are not on the market yet, but we are eager to see how it will affect the market.

Both high-end desktop chips do not provide integrated graphics units. However, even if Intel sells its F-series chips without graphics cards at a discount, in the mainstream product line, Intel still has an advantage because of its own integrated graphics card.

On the contrary, AMD only provides integrated graphics cards on APU models, which means that any processor with more than four cores (or a processor with a price of more than $150) must be equipped with a discrete graphics card. This is a big disadvantage, because most mainstream users can’t play games with computers, so they have lost a large part of the professional market and OEM market. Intel’s iGPU is almost useless in games, but it is very suitable for display and QuickSync applications, while AMD’s iGPU provides the best gaming experience. However, the choice of AMD products is very limited, so a large part of the market is lost.

Results: AMD won. Comparing the specifications of AMD and Intel CPU, you will find that AMD provides more cores and threads, more cache, faster memory support, and PCIe 4.0 only for mid-range products and high-end products in each price segment. From the high-end desktop market to the high-end, mid-range and low-end markets, AMD’s Ryzen processor Ti provides more value than Intel’s processors.

5. overclocking comparison between 5.AMD and Intel CPU

There is no suspense in the comparison of overclocking. Intel provides the most overclocking space, which means that Intel chips can get higher performance with the same level of processors.

But as I said before, you have to spend extra money to buy an expensive Z-series motherboard to overclock, and you also need to buy a suitable third-party radiator (preferably water-cooled) to get the best performance of Intel. However, once equipped with all this, Intel’s chips can be easily pushed to the limit, and it can get the main frequency of more than 5GHz in the ninth-generation Coffee Lake Refresh processor.

AMD’s manual overclocking space is not so big. In fact, all cores can only overclock about several hundred MHz at most, even lower than single-core chips. This means that overclocking all cores may even lead to performance degradation of programs that do not use threads, although the decline is very small.

However, AMD provides the function of Precision Boost Overdrive, which can overclock with one button and squeeze out some extra performance from the basic performance of the chip, the power supply system of the motherboard and the cooling system of the CPU. AMD’s approach can achieve the best performance and will not encounter any difficulties. In either case, you can’t achieve the high frequency as Intel processors (AMD chips without liquid nitrogen cooling can reach 5.0GHz), but this performance improvement is free.

Result: Intel won. In discussing the overclocking problem between AMD and Intel, Intel provides more overclocking space and can achieve higher main frequency. Just need to pay an extra price. AMD’s method is more suitable for entry-level users, and it can achieve basic overclocking without much trouble, but the performance will not be improved too much.

6. Power consumption comparison between 6.AMD and Intel

Comparing the power consumption and heat dissipation of AMD and Intel, we will find that AMD’s 7 nm has brought great differences. Power consumption is a by-product of design, such as the architecture introduced below. However, high power consumption usually means high heat, so a better radiator is needed to balance the high heat generated by the chip.

Since the launch of the 14-nanometer process five years ago, Intel has been continuously improving the process, increasing the power consumption/performance ratio by 70%. However, it is no accident that Intel’s latest chip consumes more power and generates more heat. This is because each generation of Intel chips needs to increase power consumption to provide higher performance, so as to resist AMD’s attack. This will lead to some problems with its own radiator, and also require the motherboard to provide more powerful power. When the two are combined, Intel becomes a big power consumer.

On the contrary, AMD relies on TSMC’s 7 nm junction, which is more effective than Intel’s 14 nm process. AMD’s Ruilong 3000 series processors have lost some advantages because the package contains a central 14-nanometer I/O die, but overall, AMD’s 7-nanometer chip has lower power consumption or better performance-to-power ratio. Therefore, AMD can accomplish more work with the same power consumption, which is a win-win result for users. Moreover, AMD’s requirements for heat dissipation are not high.

Results: AMD won. Evaluating AMD and Intel by performance per watt will inevitably mention the role of denser processing nodes and more efficient micro-architecture, and TSMC’s 7 nm process and AMD’s Zen 2 are the strongest combination. The latest Ruilong chips consume less power and therefore generate less heat. This makes it very easy to dissipate heat.

7. CPU drivers and software of 7.AMD and Intel

In terms of software support, Intel has always had a good reputation. AMD’s CPU chip driver and graphics card driver often have problems, which is also one of the consequences of AMD’s shortage of manpower. Intel has not failed in drivers, but its reputation for stability has helped Intel win the processor market, especially the OEM market.

As for the existing products, the quality of Intel’s graphics card drivers is very good recently, because Intel has brought its Xe graphics card to the market. Providing graphics card drivers on the day of sale has become the default behavior of chip manufacturers, and the integrated graphics card in Intel chips has become the largest integrated graphics card in the world, running on billions of computers.

However, you should be cautious when chasing higher-end Intel products. In the past, Intel developed many creative new products, but all of them were thrown into the garbage dump of history because of price and market forces, and the long-term support of these products was not so perfect.

AMD’s products are still defective. AMD’s BIOS release often leads to some problems, which make the chip unable to play its full performance, although these problems can be solved after a series of updates. AMD is a small factory, which leads it to face the challenge of continuous optimization based on Intel architecture in the whole industry.

The survival of the semiconductor industry is very difficult, especially in the face of powerful competitors, and redefining the industry means breaking old things. As far as AMD is concerned, the old thing to be broken is that the operating system and applications are not optimized in a way that can give full play to the best performance of the first generation Zen architecture processor, let alone Zen 2 with a large number of cores.

Result: Intel won. Over the years, Intel has solved the driver update problem of its integrated graphics card, and the company also has a large group of software developers on standby to provide technical support for the latest software. Ten years of rule has also taught most software developers how to optimize Intel architecture. AMD has made great progress in changing the developer ecosystem and providing optimization for its Zen architecture, but there is still much room for improvement if it wants to keep moving forward.

8. Process comparison between 8.AMD and Intel

There are several main underlying technologies that can affect the potential of the chip. The most basic rule of processors is still valid: the densest processor nodes can win as long as they have enough power, performance and area characteristics (PPA) and a solid micro-architecture. If we use this standard to measure the CPU of AMD and Intel, we will find that AMD usually leads in process and architecture.

But whether AMD really takes the lead in the processor market is still a controversial topic. Unlike Intel, AMD does not produce its own processors. Instead, it is only responsible for designing the processor and then handing it over to an external foundry for the actual chip production. For example, AMD’s latest Ryzen processor uses the 12-nanometer process of GlobalFoundries and the 7-nanometer process of TSMC, and the latter is the most important.

Many companies use TSMC’s 7-nanometer node, including Apple and Huawei, so 7-nanometer technology has won the financial and engineering support of the whole industry. Therefore, by Intel’s own admission, the 7-nanometer process is more advanced than Intel’s own 10-nanometer and 14-nanometer processes. According to Intel, its own process can no longer gain the leading position before 2021, and Intel can’t regain the leading position in the industry before the 5-nanometer technology that I don’t know when it will be released appears.

TSMC’s 7 nm node means that AMD can build cheaper, faster and denser chips and integrate more cores, while still keeping power consumption within a specific range. This design can be more convenient.

Our article will not focus on Intel’s 10 nm technology. Intel’s desktop chips have been using 14 nm technology for five years, and it will not change in the foreseeable future, while its 10 nm technology is mediocre in notebooks. (Intel has not released a 10-nanometer chip with more than four cores. )

AMD will contract with TSMC to acquire higher-end technology regardless of whether it can take the lead from Intel by using the 7-nanometer node. This advantage gives AMD the most powerful blank paper for it to paint a picture of its micro-architecture and create a chip that Intel can’t beat.

The only thing AMD needs to worry about is the production capacity: Although AMD can produce the 7-nanometer process, TSMC cannot provide enough products to resist Intel’s powerful production capacity, at least in a short time. Therefore, AMD faces the problem of product shortage, so its penetration in the market may be limited. But maybe don’t worry too much, because Intel’s own products have been in short supply for a year. Especially after AMD’s new design forced Intel to increase the number of cores, Intel’s production capacity further declined, and the jump ticket of 10 nm technology led to problems in Intel’s production capacity.

Results: AMD (TSMC) won. Intel has been using 14nm technology on desktop processors for five years in a row. Intel has squeezed a lot of performance from the ancient design and designed a series of optimization measures. But all this can’t help Intel win the process war with AMD. Intel needs to come up with 10 nm or 7 nm desktop chips as soon as possible.

9. Architecture of 9.AMD and Intel

When comparing the CPU of AMD and Intel, we must consider two designs that have great influence on performance, scalability and performance per unit price: interconnection and micro-architecture.

AMD’s Infinity Fabric can combine multiple dies into one processor. It can be considered that this technology can put together multiple puzzles into a complete picture. AMD doesn’t need a big die, it can use many very small dies, which can improve the output and reduce the cost. This technology can also provide scalability that Intel’s grid interconnection technology can’t match, and obviously can beat Intel’s ancient ring bus technology on desktop processors.

AMD first applied this technology to Zen microarchitecture, which was designed to be extensible from the beginning. Therefore, compared with the previous generation Bulldozer chip, the number of instructions per clock cycle (IPC) increased explosively by 52%, and the latest Zen 2 microarchitecture used by Ryzen processor increased this number by 15% (calculated according to IPC). With the 7 nm process, AMD has improved the performance of each core by up to 31% (calculated by frequency and IPC).

As for the performance of each core, the migration to Zen 2 microarchitecture makes AMD processors almost comparable to Intel’s best products. The main reason is that Intel is still using the 14-nanometer process, and its micro-architecture is specially designed for 14-nanometer chips. This means that Intel’s new microarchitecture must be implemented on a smaller process (such as 10 nm), which leads to great difficulties for Intel’s 10 nm products.

Intel plans to improve this problem in the future, so that microarchitecture can be shared on different nodes. But until then, Intel can only use Skylake microarchitecture.

Results: AMD won. In terms of CPU architecture, it is clear that AMD has a faster pace. Intel has been using Skylae microarchitecture since 2015. AMD has made rapid progress in design, and has taken away the leading position in chip design from Intel.

10. Chip security of AMD and Intel

In recent five years, security researchers have been studying one of the technologies to improve the performance of modern chips: predictive execution engine. The results of these studies have led to the continuous discovery of a large number of security vulnerabilities, threatening the security and privacy of the system. Unfortunately, these vulnerabilities are very dangerous because they can’t be detected-the method of stealing data is completely in line with the design of the processor, so any known anti-virus software can’t detect them.

Fixing these vulnerabilities will lead to performance degradation, which is particularly painful for Intel, because there are many more vulnerabilities in its chips than other vendors.

Intel currently has 242 open vulnerabilities, while AMD has only 16, with a ratio of 15:1. It’s hard to say whether this is because the security of AMd chips is high, or because researchers rarely attack AMD chips-attackers will always target the chips with the highest market share. Similarly, at present, Windows, which has the highest share of desktop operating system, is attacked more than MacOS with Anu press, although this trend has changed recently.

In any case, there are far fewer security holes in AMD at present. We have seen that Intel’s architecture update has caused several performance degradation, and we don’t know when all the vulnerabilities will be solved.

Results: AMD won. The security difference between AMD and Intel cannot be ignored. Intel’s security vulnerabilities far exceed AMD’s. With the increase of AMD’s market share, this may change, and sub-cattle personnel are also increasingly studying AMD’s architecture. At present, Intel needs to spend more effort to repair its standards. These fixes usually reduce performance, which will cause Intel to lag further behind AMD in performance, so AMD wins.

11.AMD or Intel, which processor is better?

AMD’s Zen series processors have redefined our expectations for mainstream desktop processors and high-end desktop processors, and have caught up with Intel, which is still using the ancient 14-nanometer process and Skylake architecture. In the past few years, the focus of AMD’s CPU has shifted from high value and high energy consumption to optimal design, which can provide more cores, higher performance and lower power consumption.

Intel is slowly adding new features and cores to counter AMD, but it also has some negative effects, such as higher power consumption and heat dissipation. This can only prove that Intel is still struggling with design and chip manufacturers.

If Intel can reduce the price of mainstream products and relax the functional restrictions (such as overclocking) of high-end chips and motherboards in various product lines, the comparison between AMD and Intel may change dramatically. Intel’s strategy of squeezing the last penny out of every function gives AMD a lot of competition space.

Moreover, AMD’s performance can fully match its value. Intel still leads in the performance line of each core and still occupies a leading position in the game market, but this is only for the top-end product line. In the mid-range products with the largest share, AMD has strong competitiveness.

For a company that almost went bankrupt three years ago, it was a beautiful turnaround. AMD still has a lot to improve, such as expanding the ecosystem of its OEM partners and cooperating with the community to expand its software optimization. However, considering the excellent price, performance and value ratio, AMD is already very good.

Intel still has countless users who don’t need discrete graphics cards, especially in the huge OEM market, so there is still time to turn the tables. Intel’s Comet Lake processor will be released soon, but apart from the lower price, we don’t think another product with 14 nm technology will bring much change. However, AMD still can’t relax its vigilance.

At present, AMD has won the battle of CPU, but according to your own needs, perhaps Intel’s processor is still a better choice. If you want better overclocking, better gaming experience or software support, or you want productivity performance instead of buying a discrete graphics card, then Intel is better. But if you want to balance price and performance, then AMD is worth a try.

Comparison between AMD and Intel CPU

Original: https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus

Original title: Battle between AMD and Intel: Which CPU is stronger? 》

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An American mercenary died in Ukraine, and the US government said it was "unaware".

A 22-year-old American mercenary died while fighting in Ukraine a few days ago. His mother told CNN on the 29th.

American mercenaries were killed in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

Rebecca Cabreira, the mother of Willie Joseph Conseil, said Conseil died on 25th. He became the first American known to have died in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

White House Press Secretary Jane Psaki expressed condolences to Conseil’s family, but said that the US government only learned of Conseil’s death from news reports and has not officially confirmed it. When asked about Conseil’s death, US President joseph robinette replied at a White House event: "I am very sad."

△ American mercenary Willie Joseph Conseil

Cabreira said that Conseil had served in the US Marine Corps. Shortly before the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, he signed an employment contract with a private military contractor, and was subsequently sent to Ukraine, and entered the country via Poland in mid-March.

Details of Conseil’s death are unknown, including the place of death. Cabreira said that he fought with "people from different countries", and the person who informed her of Conseil’s death said that his body had not been found.

According to the Associated Press, he served in the US Marine Corps from 2017 to 2020 and never went to the battlefield. A spokesman for the Marine Corps said Conseil was removed from the list for disobeying orders, but no details were released.

After retiring, Conseil worked in a private prison in the United States from May 2021 to January this year. He and his wife have a son, who is not yet one year old.

Us department of defense: "uninformed"

△ Pentagon spokesman John Kirby

On the 29th, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said: "Not that I know of."

△ The minutes of the press conference of the US Department of Defense on April 29 showed that Pentagon spokesman John Kirby expressed "ignorance" on related issues.

Psaki warned American citizens not to travel to Ukraine. Although the United States and its western allies publicly stated that they would not send troops into Ukraine to fight the Russian army, they provided a lot of military support, including weapons and equipment and personnel training.

Russia warns that foreign mercenaries will not be treated as prisoners of war.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman maria Zacharova said on 28th that since the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, about 7,000 mercenaries from more than 60 countries have entered Ukraine. Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov announced on the 17th that more than 1,000 foreign mercenaries have been eliminated and more than 900 mercenaries have fled Ukraine.

△ Russian Defense Ministry Spokesperson Igor Konashenkov

Russian TV station broadcast a picture of two British people captured in Ukraine asking for help from the British government on the 18th. James Cleverly, Secretary of State for European and North American Affairs of the British Foreign Office, said in the British Parliament on 26th that "foreign volunteer fighters" should be "treated as Ukrainian soldiers, treated as prisoners of war according to humanitarian law and fully protected".

However, Konashenkov previously stressed that foreign mercenaries will not be treated as prisoners of war, but "will face criminal responsibility, and the best outcome is long-term imprisonment".

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A quick look at the article! These new regulations will be officially implemented in May.

  From May, a number of new laws and regulations will be implemented one after another, involving land contracting, social security supervision and reporting, internet advertising, etc. Which one do you care most about?

  The phased reduction of unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates will continue until the end of 2024.

  The Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Issues Related to Decreasing Unemployment Insurance and Work Injury Insurance Rates by Stages proposes that the policy of reducing unemployment insurance rates to 1% by stages will continue to be implemented from May 1, 2023, and the implementation period will be extended to the end of 2024. In the administrative areas of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the rates of units and individuals shall be unified, and the personal rates shall not exceed the unit rates.

  It can be reported that the highest reward is 100,000 yuan if it is found that social security is linked and remitted.

  The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Measures for the Administration of Supervision and Reporting of Social Insurance Funds, which will be implemented on May 1, 2023.It is clear that any organization or individual can report in accordance with the Measures if the insured unit, individual or intermediary institution is suspected of any of the following circumstances.

  Fictitious social insurance participation conditions and illegal payment by providing false certification materials.

  Forge or alter relevant certificates, files and materials to defraud social insurance funds.

  Organizing or assisting others to defraud the insured to pay back, retire early or apply for social insurance benefits in violation of regulations by forging or altering files and materials.

  After an individual loses his eligibility for social insurance benefits, he or the relevant beneficiary fails to fulfill his obligation to inform or conceal the facts and enjoys social insurance benefits in violation of regulations.

  Other cases of fraudulent acquisition, embezzlement or misappropriation of social insurance funds.

  This method, together with the Interim Measures for Rewarding Supervision and Reporting of Social Insurance Funds, defines the reward standard for reporting.According to the amount of social insurance fund losses caused by verified illegal acts, it is calculated according to a certain proportion, and the maximum amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan.

  The "Administrative Measures for Internet Advertising" and "Shangxin" regulate pop-up advertisements.

  The newly revised Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising will come into effect on May 1st. The "Measures" refine the advertising supervision rules in key areas such as "soft-text advertisements", Internet advertisements with links, competitive ranking advertisements, advertisements published by algorithm recommendation, advertisements published live on the Internet, and advertisements subject to censorship in disguise; The jurisdiction of advertising spokespersons has been added. Among them, except in the case that laws and administrative regulations prohibit the publication or disguised publication of advertisements, if goods or services are promoted through knowledge introduction, experience sharing, consumption evaluation and other forms, and purchase methods such as shopping links are attached, the advertisement publisher shall clearly indicate "advertisement".

  Wildlife protection and habitat strengthening have received more attention.

  The newly revised Wildlife Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) has been implemented since May 1st. This law strengthens the protection of wildlife habitats and refines the measures for regulating wildlife populations. The law explicitly prohibits the consumption of wildlife under special state protection, terrestrial wildlife with important ecological, scientific and social values under state protection and other terrestrial wildlife, and prohibits hunting, trading and transporting terrestrial wildlife that naturally grows and breeds in the wild environment for the purpose of eating; And increase penalties for related violations.At the same time, it is stipulated that in an emergency situation where wild animals endanger personal safety, those who take measures to cause damage to wild animals will not bear legal responsibility according to law.

  Recruitment will highlight the recruitment of high-quality soldiers.

  The newly revised "Regulations on Conscription Work" came into effect on May 1, providing a strong guarantee for the replenishment and reserve of military personnel, the construction and consolidation of national defense and a strong army.There are six innovations in this revision, including highlighting the recruitment of high-quality soldiers, establishing a comprehensive evaluation and selection mechanism, clearly focusing on college students, and giving priority to ensuring the recruitment of college graduates and soldiers with special requirements for political, physical conditions or professional skills; Eligible retired soldiers can join the army again and give priority to the original army or the same type of post.

  Remember the heroes and martyrs! The school is required to organize students to participate in the martyrs’ public sacrifice in an appropriate way.

  The newly revised "Measures for Martyrs’ Public Sacrifice" will be implemented as of May 1st.Among them, it emphasizes the educational role of public sacrifice activities for young people, and requires schools at all levels and types to organize students to participate in martyrs’ public sacrifices in an appropriate way and strengthen patriotism, collectivism and socialism education.Standardize mass memorial activities, clarify that units and individuals should carry out memorial activities in a civilized and orderly manner, and accept the management of martyrs memorial facilities protection units, which provides principled guidance for individual citizens or relevant units to organize memorial activities for martyrs.

  The validity of Hong Kong and Macao residents’ travel permits to and from the Mainland is extended.

  In order to protect the rights and interests of Hong Kong and Macao residents travelling to and from the Mainland in accordance with the law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Exit-Entry Administration decided to extend the validity period of Hong Kong and Macao residents’ travel permits from May 8. People’s Republic of China (PRC) Exit-Entry Administration decided,For the Home Visit Permit with the expiry date of January 1, 2020 to December 30, 2023, the validity period is extended to December 31, 2023.The holder of the above-mentioned original Home Visit Permit can go through the entry-exit border inspection procedures and travel to and from the Mainland with the certificate; After entering the mainland, you are allowed to go to the nearest exit-entry administration department of the public security organ at or above the county level to apply for a new Home Visit Permit.

  It is clear that securities and futures institutions may not force the collection of information such as faces.

  The Measures for the Administration of Network and Information Security in Securities and Futures Industry came into effect on May 1st. The Measures put forward assessment requirements for the necessity and safety of core institutions and operating institutions to collect customers’ biometric features.It is clear that biometric features such as face, gait, fingerprint, iris and voiceprint should not be used as the only way to authenticate customers, forcing customers to agree to collect their personal biometric information.

  The new rules are clear! The rural land contract will be terminated in the following circumstances

  The Measures for the Administration of Rural Land Contract shall come into force on May 1st. It is clear that,During the contract period, the contract is terminated under any of the following circumstances: the contractor dies; The contractor voluntarily returns all the contracted land; All the contracted management rights of land are transferred; The contracted land has been completely expropriated; Other circumstances stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.

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Application of division of law in Hong Kong-related cases

  introduction

  In the case of civil and commercial disputes involving Hong Kong, we should refer to the provisions of the conflict norms of private international law in China and the theory of private international law, and divide the applicable law for different problems. This case involves the specific application of some conflict norms, such as qualitative, procedural matters, preliminary issues, legal succession, marital property relations, contract disputes, limitation of action, etc., and also involves the identification and application of Hong Kong laws, which has typical significance and reference value in the field of foreign-related, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-related civil and commercial trials.

  Brief introduction of the case

  On June 19th, 2000, Chow Tai Fook Company of Hong Kong and Hengman Company of Hong Kong signed the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement with Huang Guanfang, a mainlander, stipulating that Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company would transfer 100% shares of Hong Kong Baoyi Company and shareholders’ loan rights to Huang Guanfang; The total transfer consideration and shareholder loans amounted to HK$ 184.5 million. Article 27 stipulates that this Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong, and the parties agree that the courts of Hong Kong shall exercise non-exclusive jurisdiction. Previously, the two sides drafted the Memorandum on June 1, 2000, stipulating that Baoyi Company should obtain the state-owned land use certificate of the land involved from Shunde Land and Resources Bureau and other prerequisites. Article 17.1 stipulates that this Memorandum shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong. Since then, the two sides have signed four supplementary agreements, which revised the payment currency, payment time and interest payment. The fourth supplementary agreement signed on January 25, 2002 confirmed that Huang Guanfang had paid 20 million Hong Kong dollars, 93.5 million yuan and 4,861,217 yuan of interest based on the agreement, and made a new agreement on the payment of the balance and interest. Since then, Huang Guanfang has not paid again. On May 30, 2006, Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company informed Huang Guanfang that they had seriously breached the contract and immediately terminated the contract.
  Huang Guanfang, a native of Shunde, Foshan, died on January 19th, 2008. He had two sons, Huang Yiming and Huang Shiming. His wife Su Yuedi and his son Huang Shiming both renounced the inheritance of Huang Guanfang’s estate. On September 2, 2010, the plaintiffs Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi filed a lawsuit with the Guangdong Higher People’s Court, requesting an order to dissolve the Memorandum, the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement and all their supplementary agreements; The defendants Chow Tai Fook Company, Hengman Company and Baoyi Company jointly repaid the principal and interest of the transfer money and compensated for the losses.
  The Guangdong Higher People’s Court partially supported the plaintiff’s claim, and the first-instance judgment confirmed the dissolution of the Memorandum, the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement and its four supplementary agreements; Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company returned the payment made by Huang Guanfang to Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi, but deducted the liquidated damages of HK$ 25 million agreed in the contract. Both parties refused to accept the judgment of the first instance and appealed to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court made a civil judgment (2015) Min Si Zhong Zi No.9, dismissed the appeal and upheld the original judgment.

  Referee gist

  1. About the qualitative problem of this case raised by Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi.
  Article 8 of China’s Law on the Application of Laws in Foreign-related Civil Relations stipulates that "the characterization of foreign-related civil relations shall be governed by the law of the forum", and this case shall be governed by the law of the forum-the mainland law. To characterize a case is actually to determine the cause of the case. Judging from the contents of the contract dispute in this case, it includes two aspects of rights transfer. One is that Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company will transfer all the shares of Baoyi Company to Huang Guanfang, and the other is that Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company will transfer their shareholder loan rights to Baoyi Company to Huang Guanfang. Therefore, the essence of this case is a contract dispute over the transfer of equity and creditor’s rights. According to the provisions of the Supreme Court on the cause of action of civil cases, if there is no provision for the third-level cause of action, the corresponding second-level cause of action shall apply. The third-level cause of action does not stipulate "contract disputes over the transfer of equity and creditor’s rights", so the cause of action of this case should be determined as "contract disputes" according to the second-level cause of action.
  2. Regarding the question that Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi are not qualified plaintiffs in this case raised by Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company.
  This is a matter of procedural law, and referring to the theory of private international law, the law of the forum-the law of the mainland should be applied. Article 119 of China’s Civil Procedure Law stipulates: "The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person and other organization that has a direct interest in this case". Whether Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi are citizens who have a direct interest in this case has become a prerequisite for this case. According to Article 12 of the Judicial Interpretation of the Law Applicable to Foreign-related Civil Relations, the applicable law should be determined according to the nature of the preliminary question itself. In this case, Huang Yiming claimed rights and interests as the legal heir of Huang Guanfang, and Su Yuedi claimed rights and interests as the co-owner of Huang Guanfang’s husband and wife’s property. According to the provisions of Article 31 of the Law on the Application of Laws in Foreign-related Civil Relations, "the law of the decedent’s habitual residence at the time of his death shall apply to legal inheritance", and the decedent Huang Guanfang’s habitual residence at the time of his death was in the mainland, and then according to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph 1, of China’s Inheritance Law, it is determined that Huang Yiming is the legal heir of Huang Guanfang and has the right to inherit the property involved in this case. According to the provisions of Article 24 of the Law on the Application of Laws in Foreign-related Civil Relations, if the parties have no choice, the law of common habitual residence shall apply, and the common habitual residence of Huang Guanfang and Su Yuedi is the mainland. According to the provisions of Article 17 of China’s Marriage Law, it is determined that the property involved in this case belongs to the joint property of Huang Guanfang and Su Yuedi, and Su Yuedi is the co-owner of the disputed property in this case. After Huang Guanfang’s death, Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi were the heirs and co-owners of his property respectively.Bringing a lawsuit in this case obviously conforms to the provisions of Article 119 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on "Plaintiff" and is a qualified plaintiff in this case.
  3. Regarding the validity of the contract involved in this case and the liability for breach of contract.
  This case is a contract dispute case involving Hong Kong. Article 17 of the Memorandum and Article 27 of the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement stipulate that Hong Kong laws shall apply, and the four supplementary agreements have not changed this agreement. According to the first paragraph of Article 145 of the General Principles of Civil Law in effect at the time of the act, the contract dispute in this case shall be governed by the laws of Hong Kong. From the aspects of contract form, contracting qualification of the parties, expression of will, consideration and contract purpose, it is found that the Memorandum, the Agreement on Buying and Selling Equity and its four supplementary agreements all meet the conditions of contract validity in Hong Kong Contract Law and are all considered valid. Both parties have expressed their willingness to terminate the contract, and the Memorandum, the Equity Purchase and Sale Agreement and its four supplementary agreements should be terminated. According to the contract, the main contractual obligations of Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company are to transfer all the equity of Baoyi Company and the shareholder loan rights of Baoyi Company to Huang Guanfang after the transfer payment is paid. Huang Guanfang’s main contractual obligation is to pay the price of HK$ 184.5 million. Huang Guanfang’s failure to complete the payment obligation as agreed constitutes a breach of contract and should bear the liability for breach of contract according to the contract. According to the facts ascertained, the court should determine the legal responsibilities of the parties after the termination of the contract when Huang Guanfang is found to have breached the contract, which is the proper meaning to solve the contract dispute. At the same time that the judgment rejected Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi’s claim for breach of contract by Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company, the money that Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company should return according to the contract was dealt with in this case, which did not exceed the trial scope of this case, and there was no so-called violation of "no complaint".The basic principles of litigation.
  4. The question of whether this case exceeds the statute of limitations.
  Article 7 of the Law on the Application of Laws in Foreign-related Civil Relations stipulates: "The statute of limitations shall apply to the laws applicable to relevant foreign-related civil relations." The statute of limitations in this case shall be determined according to the law applicable to the contract dispute-Hong Kong law. Article 4 (1)(a) of the Limitation Ordinance in Hong Kong stipulates that a lawsuit based on contract or tort shall be six years from the date when the cause of action arises. The parties have no objection to this, but there are disputes about the starting point of the limitation period. Huang Yiming and Su Yuedi filed a lawsuit in this case, based on the contract signed between Huang Guanfang and Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company, requesting to confirm the termination of the contract and for Chow Tai Fook Company, Hengman Company and Baoyi Company to return the paid transfer money and its interest and compensate the losses. Although it is stipulated in the contract that Huang Guanfang’s payment term expires on May 31, 2002, Chow Tai Fook Company and Hengman Company notified Huang Guanfang to terminate the contract on May 30, 2006, so the cause of action in this case should be deemed to have occurred on May 30, 2006, not May 31, 2002. Therefore, this case did not exceed the statute of limitations.

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Court in front of the store: NPC deputies help resolve the "triangular debt"

On January 18th, the court in front of the store of Yuexi County People’s Court successfully resolved a private lending dispute, and invited Cheng Jiance, a representative of the county people’s congress, and Huang Yongsong, a representative of the town people’s congress, to participate.

Defendant Chen Mou borrowed 20,000 yuan from plaintiff Jiang in 2021. Chen Mou did not return it after the expiration, and refused to repay it on the grounds that Wang, the husband of Jiang, had borrowed 20,000 yuan from him, and proposed that they should offset each other. Plaintiff Jiang said that her husband Wang had no knowledge of the loan from defendant Chen Mou, and he strongly disagreed with the offset, so he appealed to the court. In the pre-litigation mediation stage, after repeated mediation by the mediator, the two sides still failed to reach an agreement. After the mediation expired, the court turned the case into a lawsuit.

Considering that Jiang, Wang and Chen Mou are all independent subjects of civil rights in this case, the creditor’s rights and debts between the defendant Chen Mou and her husband Wang can’t be dealt with together in this case under the condition that the plaintiff Jiang resolutely refuses to offset each other’s debts. If the case is closed by judgment, it will inevitably intensify the contradictions among all parties and increase the litigation burden of all parties, and the ideal social effect will not be achieved. Therefore, the judge in charge decided to go to the village Committee where the original and defendant parties lived to make a circuit trial, and invited NPC deputies to assist in mediating the case.

During the trial, NPC deputies listened patiently and carefully to the cause of the case, the cross-examination of evidence and the statements of all parties. In the mediation stage of the trial, the presiding judge explained the relevant legal provisions to the parties and informed them of the litigation costs. However, in order to maximize their own interests, all parties still do not give in to each other. At the invitation of the judge in charge, the two NPC deputies gave full play to their advantages of being close to the masses in grass-roots work and being familiar with social conditions and public opinion, analyzed the gains and losses of interests from the legitimate rights and interests of all parties, and used simple and simple words to patiently persuade all parties separately and collectively. Finally, the three parties reached an agreement on mediation, which was implemented on the spot, and achieved good results.

In the next step, the court in front of the store will continue to broaden the circle of friends in the source of complaints, "please come in and go out", give full play to the legal function of the court to guide mediation, and extensively link with NPC deputies, CPPCC members, professional cooperative groups and grassroots governance social forces to help resolve contradictions and disputes, strive to resolve contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level, resolve them in the bud, deepen the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, reduce the burden of complaints from the masses, and build a lawsuit-free village. (Yu Yi Yan Tong)

Review | Idy Chen Faying

WeChat WeChat official account ID :yxxrmfy

Contact the masses and complain about the supervision telephone number.

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Court in front of the store: NPC deputies help resolve the "triangular debt". Yuexi County People’s Court lightly reads the original text.

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Original title: "The court in front of the store: NPC deputies help resolve the" triangular debt ""

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The National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention informed the masses of many problems: serious accountability according to the law and regulations

  CCTV News:On the afternoon of November 5th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on scientific and accurate prevention and control of epidemic situation. At the meeting, Tu Jia, the second-level inspector of the Supervision Department of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that we have sorted out some recent reactions from the masses, mainly focusing on the following three aspects: First, people from low-risk areas are forced to persuade and isolate. There are many such complaints in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province and Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Second, the scope of travel restrictions will be expanded from medium-high risk areas to other areas at will, and there are many such complaints in Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province and Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The third is to expand the scope of risk groups taking isolation control measures at will, and there are many such complaints in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.

  The National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention attach great importance to the complaints of the masses, and timely transfer and supervise the local verification and handling of the problems reflected by the masses every day. In addition, we also found that in addition to violating the "Nine Prohibitions" regulations, there are some new forms of dealing with the epidemic in some places, such as simplification, across the board, and "layer by layer plus code". The first is to charge for isolated places. Such as Bijie City in Guizhou Province and Nanchong City in Sichuan Province. The second is to be silent at will and close the city instead of control. Such as Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. In addition, public opinion monitoring found that in some areas, people were restricted to travel in the form of coded pop-ups. We attach great importance to the above problems and rectify them at the same time.

  Simplicity, one-size-fits-all and "layer-by-layer overweight" in prevention and control seriously violate the requirements of scientific and accurate prevention and control, efficient overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and economic development, and are serious formalism and bureaucracy. We must do a good job in the current epidemic prevention and control work resolutely, scientifically and accurately, and resolutely clean up and stop all forms of simplification, one-size-fits-all and "layer-by-layer overweight" behavior. Relevant departments will promptly notify and urge rectification. If the rectification is not in place or implemented, they will be seriously accountable according to the law.