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Taking ＂Gourmet+＂as the Path to Build Chengdu into an International Gourmet Capital

QQ picture 20180515090748

Hot pot with red oil and heavy colors, hot strings with burnt hair, dragon wonton soup with thin skin and tender stuffing, and soft and smooth brown sugar Ciba … … In the night, Chengdu has unloaded its grace and reserve during the day. Whether it is a noisy street food stall or a magnificent high-end restaurant, it is happy to open a gluttonous mode. Yan Xueting from Xi ‘an mentioned "Chengdu Hot Pot" many times when talking about food with friends. At the beginning of the month, she traveled to Chengdu, and after tasting Chengdu hot pot, Yan Xueting never forgot about it.

For Chengdu, how to inject more lasting economic vitality, humanistic charm and ecological attraction into urban development through the creation of the gourmet capital? The report of the 13th Party Congress put forward that "vigorously develop the life service industry. Comply with the general trend of industrial and consumption upgrading, promote the upgrading of life service industries such as commerce, culture, education, entertainment and recreation, and accelerate the construction of an international shopping paradise, a world tourist destination city, an international food capital, an international exhibition city and an international competition city. "

On January 13th, Chengdu held a conference on the development of life service industry, and catering service was listed as one of the nine major areas of upgrading development. It is clear that modern business districts, characteristic blocks and international communities should be guided to gather local and overseas flavor foods and special catering, highlighting the charm of an international food capital with Sichuan cuisine culture as the representative and Chinese and foreign cuisines gathering together.

Incorporate culture and innovate food.

Food is the way of life of Chengdu people.

Just turn into a street in Chengdu, where there are three or five home-cooked Sichuan restaurants and seven or eight hot pot chain stores, mixed with scattered bell dumplings, Dandan Noodles and Lai Tangyuan stalls … … And Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, Nishimura and other characteristic blocks with food gathering have also become the city marks that tourists must "punch in". Yan Xueting is one of the "foodies" who come here. "Before that, I have been to Changsha and Hong Kong, both of which are places where food meets, but I prefer Chengdu’s ‘ Spicy and delicious ’ 。”

Culture makes food full of human feelings; And innovation injects sustainable power into the industry. "Chengdu has been rich in products and popular since ancient times, and now it has become synonymous with modern people’s longing for food and leisure." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce once said that as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu has gradually become one of the most important food centers in the world. Historically, Chengdu is a food city full of creativity and innovative spirit. Chengdu has dozens of firsts in China and around the world, including the earliest brewery in China, the earliest tea culture center, the first vegetable industry base in China and the first vegetable museum. For Chengdu, food is synonymous with creativity.

Like other cultures, food culture also needs inheritance and innovation. Delicious dishes, production techniques and crafts should be passed down, and stories and memories about food should also be sung. And there are many vivid and vivid cases of innovation in eating. Remember "Chengdu Hotpot Culture Month, the Capital of Food"? For the first time, the concept of cultural creation was carried through, and the hot hot pot rolled, which not only satisfied the mouth, but also satisfied the spirit. This also led to innovative dishes such as ice hockey goose intestines and panda hot pot bottom materials.

At the same time, Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, etc. highlight the local culture and characteristic dining in western Sichuan, Taikooli introduces a large number of foreign fashion consumption and food brands in downtown areas with low-rise characteristic buildings as the carrier, which reflects the tolerance and fashion temperament of Chengdu cuisine, while Chunxi Road and Wenshuyuan present Chengdu’s diverse local characteristic snacks and cultural connotations … … In recent years, combined with urban planning and construction, relying on the advantages of modern business culture and tourism resources, Chengdu has not only created a number of distinctive food and beverage streets (districts) and food and beverage gathering areas, which greatly satisfied the needs of foreign tourists for food experience, but also promoted cultural inheritance and innovation with food as the medium.

Culture is the gene of the city, the imprint of the times, and a group lifestyle. What cultural needs are broader and more basic than eating? Do a good job in this big article of food culture, meet the diverse needs of foodies, eat taste, and eat a real sense of gain and happiness. Such a city is bound to be unforgettable and memorable.

Chengdu cuisine "going out"

Open a new menu of Chengdu’s economic globalization

Wei Chao, who has just returned from studying in Britain, has a special "complex" for hot pot. During his study in England, he always missed the taste of Sichuan cuisine and hot pot. With the "going out" of Chengdu cuisine, he still felt the "taste" of home in a foreign country. "I once took my foreign classmates to eat hot pot, and they fell in love with it. Sometimes they even suggested and invited me to eat together." Wei Chao told reporters that a few days ago, students also came to Chengdu for a special trip, and the first meal was hot pot.

Notably, the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting, the World Aviation Conference … … At these conferences where many international friends gathered, the "Chengdu Food Exhibition Experience Activity" brought "amazing taste of Chengdu" to foreign guests who came to the conference. "Undoubtedly, the implantation of Chengdu cuisine into major international events has made more foreigners feel the memory of Chengdu, and authentic Sichuan cuisine and local dishes that have come to Rong one after another can fully meet the needs of different cuisines." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce said that Chengdu is the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, with a solid industrial base and outstanding comparative advantages. It can be said that Chengdu has the innate conditions for developing Sichuan cuisine industry at the right time and place.

The policy support and leading role has greatly mobilized the "human harmony" factor and helped its rapid development. It is understood that as early as 2016, the Chengdu Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Accelerating the Development of Sichuan Cuisine Industry in Chengdu" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), taking the lead in proposing a blueprint for building a "four centers of Sichuan cuisine in the world", taking the lead in grasping the cuisine as an industry in the country, and taking the lead in overall planning from the perspective of promoting the development of the entire industrial chain; Eight specific tasks and policy measures are put forward, such as perfecting the standard system of Sichuan cuisine, consolidating the foundation of Sichuan cuisine industry, making Sichuan cuisine brand bright, and promoting the brand of "gourmet capital". The development goals of building a global Sichuan cuisine standard setting center, raw and auxiliary materials production and distribution center, cultural exchange and innovation center and talent training and export center in five years are put forward.

The "exposure rate" of Chengdu cuisine is not only that, whether it’s China on the Tip of the Tongue, which is well-known in China, or CNN (American Cable News Network) food travel documentary, Chengdu cuisine is a topic that cannot be bypassed. Today’s Sichuan cuisine is no longer just delicious food on the dining table of Chengdu people. The delicious Chengdu cuisine with spicy peppers has opened a new menu for the development of Chengdu’s economic globalization. More and more local catering enterprises in Chengdu have "gone out" to set up catering outlets, carry out marketing promotion activities such as overseas Sichuan cuisine display and tasting, and actively explore foreign catering markets.

Original title: When you come, let you remember the taste of Chengdu! Gourmet Capital Piaoxiang Global

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Spring Festival travel rush, the railway man, insisted： for these 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18thQuestion: For these 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush — — Spring Festival travel rush’s Persistence of Railway People

　　Qi Zhongxi and Tan Hanwen

　　With the opening of Spring Festival travel rush, the festive season is approaching, and many people have started to return home. But there is always such a group of people. The busier Spring Festival travel rush is, the more they should stick to their posts during the Spring Festival.

　　The conductor’s "twelve o’clock"

　　At 5: 30 on January 10th, the alarm of "post-90s" train conductor Zhou Yiqiao rang on time in the flight attendant apartment of Chengdu East Railway Station. She immediately got up and washed, and devoted herself to the first day of work in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 with the best mental state.

　　"Spring Festival travel rush is not only a trip, but also a hope for reunion and happiness." This Chuanmeizi, born in 1995, is now a train conductor of the southern line of Chengdu Passenger Transport Section of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

　　On this day, she will lead four colleagues in the team to take the G2731 EMU from Chengdu East to Xiamen North. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the trip, she is always the first to come to the team to receive the task, and clearly divide the work and arrange each position.

　　"The G2731 EMU will stop at 25 stations including Chongqing West, Guiyang East, Changsha South and Nanchang West … … Every time I arrive at the station, I will inspect the carriage and approach 20,000 steps a day. " On the first day’s value ride in Spring Festival travel rush, Zhou Yiqiao took the initiative to ask the passengers if they needed help, help them pack their suitcases, and serve a cup of hot tea to the passengers in need … …

　　After a busy day, on the early morning of 11th, Zhou Yiqiao and her colleagues returned to the flight attendant apartment of Xiamen North Railway Station. As the train conductor, she also needed to report the crew information to the team by mobile phone, and summarized and analyzed the problems existing in the standardized operation, service work and emergency work. Five hours later, she returned to Chengdu East Station by G2372 EMU.

　　Zhou Yiqiao has just been married for a year, and her husband is mainly responsible for the special maintenance of the "sick" EMU. Due to the nature of their work, they often can’t meet each other, especially during the 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, it is normal to get together less and leave more.

　　According to Spring Festival travel rush’s value-taking plan, she will spend New Year’s Eve with the passengers on the train this year. After careful calculation, she has never spent the New Year at home in the six years since she worked.

　　The "shadow" accompanied by going home

　　"Train G5033 times, 1 exit signal is good, the driver understands." With a whistle, the G5033 train slowly drove out of Nanchang West Station and galloped to Ganzhou at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour, which was the first value-taking mission of "old driver" Yang Bin and Spring Festival travel rush in 2020.

　　Yang Bin, a 50-year-old high-speed rail driver, is the first batch of high-speed rail drivers in China. During his 30 years on the job, he experienced six speed increases of China Railway. From steam locomotives to diesel locomotives, to electric locomotives, motor trains and high-speed trains; The speed ranges from 40 km, 120 km, 200 km, and then to 350 km. The "chasing the wind" mileage of high-speed rail driver Yang Bin is the "China speed" of railway development.

　　"These are my five driver’s licenses, which witnessed the landmark development of China Railway from steam engine to Fuxing EMU." Yang Bin proudly displayed his "baby". With superb business and manipulation skills, Yang Bin, who has driven various models, has been the first train value-taking task for six times, such as Shanghai-Kunming Railway and Changjiu Intercity, and has been called "the pioneer of Jiangxi High-speed Railway" by his colleagues.

　　The national high-speed railway network is moving from "four horizontals and four verticals" to "eight horizontals and eight verticals". The speed of trains is getting faster and faster, and the number of trains is increasing. Yang Bin is always on the road. For more than 10,000 days and nights in 30 years, he spent only three New Years with his family.

　　"Although many people don’t know who is driving the train, they can feel whether the train is running well or not. I am like a person who accompanies passengers on a safe and comfortable trip ‘ Shadow ’ . I just thought about the opportunity to let my family take the Fuxing I opened. " After driving all his life, Yang Bin has transported thousands of passengers home.

　　"Blasters" who open the way on every mountain

　　Ordinary people usually have the opportunity to set off firecrackers on holidays, but there is such a group of people who have to shoot mountains almost every day and deal with detonators and gunpowder.

　　The mountains and hills in Fujian are towering and continuous, and the mountains and hills account for more than 80% of the total area of the province. The dense mountains and the special terrain facing the sea increase the difficulty of road engineering construction. If you want to open the road along the mountain, most of them need blasting operation.

　　There are such a group of "blasting players" at the site of the second bid blasting project of Fuzhou (State) Ping (Tan) Railway.

　　Fuzhou Minlong Railway Engineering Co., Ltd. is the only blasting operation unit in the subsidiary company of China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corporation, and also the only blasting operation unit with the first-class commercial blasting license of five major construction central enterprises in Fujian Province. About 2000 tons of explosives and 1.3 million detonators are used every year.

　　For Xu Xianfeng, deputy manager of Minlong Railway Engineering Co., Ltd., safety is a big deal.

　　"Unlike the detonators and explosives in our imagination, the detonators used now are similar to the size of ordinary ham sausages." Xu Xianfeng told reporters that in the past, "fire detonators" were used for blasting, which were easy to be detonated and had poor safety performance. Nowadays, all electronic detonators are used, and microelectronic technology, digital technology and encryption technology are applied, which is equivalent to adding multiple safety doors and coded locks to ordinary detonators.

　　Even so, there can be no slack.

　　Although the Spring Festival is approaching, there are still many people at the construction site who stick to their posts and insist on construction. Minlong implements strict ledger management for explosives, and at the same time, establishes a civil explosives safety control center to carry out safety control over the whole process of blasting operation, timely discover illegal and irregular behaviors, timely correct the deviation, and firmly grasp the weak link of "last mile" safety management.

　　"In the past five years, I have completed 78 blasting projects in complex environments and accumulated more than 20,000 times of blasting. He has participated in the blasting construction tasks of Xiasha Expressway, Jingtai Expressway, Fuping Railway, Zixing Expressway, Hanghuang Railway, Fuxia High-speed Railway, Fuzhou Metro, Xingquan Railway and Shuanglong Railway. " Xu Xianfeng said.

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Six people in Wuhan affordable housing lottery exposure fraud incident were even numbered.

　　A number of housing agencies downstairs of Qingshan District Housing Management Bureau have "selling" the qualification certificate of affordable housing.

　　On June 12th, 5141 citizens from poor families in Wuhan participated in a public lottery in an affordable housing community. As a result, among the 124 citizens shaken, 6 people’s house purchase qualification certificates have serial numbers. After investigation, six people’s application materials were fraudulent, and the qualification for buying a house was cancelled. The Wuhan Real Estate Bureau said that it would review the application materials of all families in shock. Is it accidental that 5141 people get six consecutive numbers in the lottery, and the probability of one in a trillion is it? The Wuhan Housing Security Management Center said that it was indeed accidental. The real estate bureau admitted yesterday that the software used in the lottery was developed by the subordinate units of the bureau and was not tested by a third party.

　　■event

　　Shake the number 6 in the affordable room.

　　The official website of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land, Resources and Real Estate announced the confirmation list of the purchase room type of Block B of Yujiatou Community in Wuchang District, which provided the basic information of 124 citizens in the shake. The six serial numbers are Qiaojingfang (2009) No.00811-Qiaojingfang (2009) No.00816. Among them, 4 people shook the D apartment with 93.81 square meters and 2 people shook the C apartment with 98.91 square meters.

　　More than 5000 people shake the number, what are the chances of winning 6 consecutive numbers? The calculation result of a doctor of mathematics in Huazhong Normal University is: one in a trillion.

　　The reporter learned from the household administration department of Wuhan Public Security Bureau that four of these six people moved from Qingshan District and Hongshan District to No.1 or No.2 Changfeng Village, Qiaokou District on May 27th. The other two moved their hukou from Wuchang to Qiaokou in early June before the lottery.

　　According to industry insiders, some people have a house where the original account is located, which does not meet the application criteria. After the account is moved to other urban areas, this person becomes a "houseless household" and can apply.

　　6 people’s subscription materials are all fraudulent.

　　On the 19th, the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing held a press conference. Leng Shande, director of the Wuhan Housing Security Management Center, said that the investigation of the six parties’ qualification certificates for purchasing houses showed that the application materials provided by these six people were all false materials, and the units that issued the income and housing certificates did not exist, and the copies of the household registration certificates were also forged. In other words, when the six parties applied for qualification certificates, their household registration was not transferred to the audit place, and they passed the audit and publicity of the qualification certificate of affordable housing with a fake copy of the household registration certificate. According to the survey, the time for six people to move into Qiaokou was June 1st and May 27th, respectively.

　　It is understood that in the "6 consecutive numbers" data, they all said that they were unmarried. In fact, Luo and Tao are married, and Luo also has a daughter. However, on the proof of their marital status, the official seal of the civil affairs department of Qiaokou District is stamped, which proves that they are unmarried. In addition, Luo’s household registration address is No.1, Changtou, Qiaokou District, and there are more than 50 people in the household.

　　The civil servants involved will be severely punished

　　At the press conference, Leng Shande said that the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Real Estate ordered the Qiaokou District Real Estate Bureau to immediately revoke the purchase qualification certificate of six people and cancel the qualification of the lottery. To recover the housing, determine the object according to the alternative sequence number determined by the lottery.

　　At the same time, the real estate departments of all districts are required to conduct a comprehensive self-examination on the handling of qualification certificates, focusing on the purchase qualification certificates recently handled across regions. There are a total of 124 households in Yujiatou Community, and all the remaining 118 households will be reviewed, and no suspicious person will be missed.

　　Leng Shande said that the "No.6 serial number" parties applied for false information, involving neighborhood committees, streets, public security, civil affairs and other links, and the relevant departments are tracking down and identifying them. Once verified, all the intermediary companies and state organs involved will be dealt with seriously.

　　■survey

　　False materials have passed four levels.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Real Estate said that if you want to apply for the Qualification Certificate for Urban Residents to Purchase Affordable Housing in Wuhan, you should go through several customs such as street offices, district civil affairs and district real estate departments, and the procedures are very standardized.

　　Of these 6 people, 4 settled in Changfeng Village, Changfeng Sub-district Office, Qiaokou District. On the 17th, the reporter interviewed the relevant departments to see how the four people in the "6-Company Number" managed to get through the barriers at different levels and successfully obtained the Qualification Certificate for Urban Residents to Purchase Affordable Housing in Wuhan.

　　Street office: audit according to procedures

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Economically Affordable Housing in Wuhan, after the applicant provides proof of income, proof of housing situation, proof of household registration and identity, proof of marital status, etc., it should first be audited by the street office where the household registration is located.

　　On the 17th, Li Yonggang, director of the Social Affairs Office of Changfeng Sub-district Office, who is responsible for the application of affordable housing within its jurisdiction, told reporters that the audit procedures of the office were all handled according to procedures.

　　The reporter saw from the original application materials of these four people that Li Yonggang stamped on May 26th and submitted the materials to the minimum living security management service center of Qiaokou District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval.

　　Community: residents said that they did not see publicity.

　　After the street office has reviewed the qualifications of the applicant, the applicant’s situation should be publicized in the community. Tu Yuchuan, director of Changfeng Community, said that whether the above four people have been publicized can not be inquired now. However, some community residents pointed out that they had never seen their application materials publicized in the community.

　　Civil Affairs Bureau: Approve the materials when they are complete.

　　After the street office has passed the preliminary examination, the applicant’s information shall be submitted to the district civil affairs department for review. The person in charge of the minimum living security management service center of Qiaokou District Civil Affairs Bureau introduced that their audit conclusions were mainly based on the audit of Changfeng Sub-district Office. Under normal circumstances, after the preliminary examination, the social affairs office of the street office finds that the application materials provided by the applicant are complete and true, and they often pass the examination of the applicant and affix their official seals.

　　On May 26th, Changfeng Sub-district Office stamped the application form of these four people, and the district civil affairs department also stamped it the next day.

　　Real estate bureau: it is difficult to examine in detail.

　　After the affordable housing audit, it is finally checked in the real estate department. The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Real Estate Management said that after the street offices and civil affairs departments have made audit opinions, they will generally pass. They can’t examine and investigate the applicant’s household registration, income and other conditions in detail.

　　After the approval of the real estate department, the applicant will obtain the qualification certificate for purchasing affordable housing, which is valid for two years.

　　The industry believes that the existing affordable housing purchase review system seems to be strict, but most of the "back-end" review links such as civil affairs and real estate are only written reviews and often become a mere formality. Once the "front-end" audit links such as community and street office are broken, it will easily lead to the "failure" of layer-by-layer audit.

　　■Real estate bureau responded

　　It is indeed accidental to shake the serial number 6.

　　In the end, the lottery software has been tampered with, or is it really a one-in-a-trillion accident?

　　On the 17th, Leng Shande, director of Wuhan Housing Security Management Center, said that according to the current situation of the real estate sector, there are indeed many doubts that these people can shake affordable housing. On the afternoon of 17th, they have organized Wuhan Land and Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center, Yaohao Software Company, and Notary Department to check the video, analyze the software, and see the specific reasons for the 6-serial number.

　　On the 18th, the person in charge of the center reiterated that after investigation and verification, no trace of artificial setting of the lottery software was found, and it could only be concluded that the phenomenon of 6 consecutive numbers was indeed a one-in-a-trillion accident.

　　Yaohao software has not been tested by a third party.

　　At yesterday’s press conference, the fairness of the affordable housing lottery software was widely questioned.

　　Where does the lottery software come from? Yesterday, Wuhan Land and Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center, a secondary unit of Wuhan Land and Real Estate Bureau, admitted that the lottery software was developed by them.

　　Wang Xu, the chief designer of the Yaohao software, said that at the end of 2006, a set of Yaohao software was urgently needed for the affordable housing "Lihuayuan" to publicly shake the number. At that time, it took only one week to develop this set of lottery software. After completion, it was not verified and tested by a third-party organization, but it was repeatedly tested internally. The software has been modified several times in recent years.

　　The notarization of the lottery of affordable housing in Block B of Yujiatou Community Phase III was notarized by Wuhan Huanghe Notary Office. Yesterday, the notaries said that they could only notarize the procedures of the lottery and could not supervise whether there was any problem with the lottery software.

　　A reporter asked: "How can you ensure fairness when you use your own programs and keep them yourself?" The person in charge of Wuhan Housing Security Management Center said that some software needs to be further improved in the process of using, and relevant network experts and computer experts will be invited for further certification and investigation.

　　Professor He Yanxiang, dean of Computer College of Wuhan University and doctoral supervisor, suggested that according to the industry practice, a software should be tested by a third party after it is made. If there is no third-party testing, the fairness of the software will not be guaranteed, and it may harm the public’s interests.

　　■Statements of all parties involved

　　> > parties

　　The qualification certificate is purchased by an intermediary.

　　Gui, the party who shook the 6 th serial number, was very excited when interviewed by telephone. He accused the media of interfering with his normal life and bringing him great pressure. He admitted that he had asked acquaintances to help him in the bidding process, but he never paid anyone a penny in advance. Another party, Tao, insisted on the phone that he was right, "nothing to talk about with reporters" and then hung up.

　　However, a party introduced the process of purchasing affordable housing. He said that he spent thousands of dollars "buying" the "Qualification Certificate for Affordable Housing".

　　He said that when he planned to apply for a qualification certificate, he heard people say that it was easy to buy a house through an intermediary, so he "tried" to find an intermediary. He only gave the account to the intermediary company, without providing other materials, and paid thousands of dollars, and the other party helped him get the qualification certificate. He refused to disclose whether he had paid money to the intermediary before the lottery.

　　He complained: according to the regulations, many people like themselves meet the conditions of applying for affordable housing, but if they don’t follow the "hidden rules", the reality is that they can’t buy a house; On the contrary, if there is no such "hidden rule" and there is no such operational black hole, which ordinary people are willing to spend tens of thousands of hard-earned money to cheat?

　　50 thousand yuan can "shake" a suite

　　Recently, some citizens broke the news that the housing agent on the first floor of the Qingshan District Real Estate Administration in Wuhan told them that spending 50,000 yuan can definitely "shake" a house.

　　On the afternoon of 15th, the reporter went to the first floor of Qingshan District Real Estate Administration and saw a number of real estate agencies in the hall.

　　The reporter found a house at random, and talked with the boss of an intermediary company on the grounds that he needed to buy a second-hand house. The boss suggested that if you want to spend less money, you can buy affordable housing. If the registered permanent residence is in a foreign country, he can help to move the registered permanent residence to Qingshan area first, set up a separate account, and help to apply for a house purchase qualification certificate. "The expenditure of this fee is around 7,000 yuan."

　　In another intermediary company, a person in charge surnamed Xu directly told reporters that if he was willing to spend 50,000 yuan, he could help directly "buy" affordable housing.

　　The owner of an intermediary company in Xu Dong Flower Market in Wuchang District told the reporter that "it can help to get the affordable housing Lihuayuan in Wuqing No.4 Road" and "you can get it by adding a handling fee of 60,000 yuan to the total price of the house. Compared with the nearby high-priced commercial housing, it is cost-effective to pay this money. " The boss said that the purchase information is forged, but they can "apply for a certificate, register and shake the number in one train" through insider operation. "After five years, you can still sell the house without any risk!"

Scientific planting of soil improvement This year, the ＂winter leisure＂ season in Xide Zhongba Village is different!

　　CCTV News:Among the seven counties that Sichuan announced poverty alleviation this time, Xide County in Liangshan was included. Zhongba Village, Luji Township, Xide County is located in the alpine mountain area, with an average elevation of about 2000 meters. Rice is one of the key industries in Zhongba Village. In the past, after the rice harvest every year, the village entered the "winter leisure" season. But in the last two days, the reporter came to Zhongba Village, but he felt a different slack season.

　　Luo Fan, Ph.D., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Panxi Characteristic Crops, Xichang College;After the soil is rotated by a rotary tiller, the moist soil under its land is turned over, and it is easier to germinate after seeds are sown. Just spread an acre of land evenly like this. If it doesn’t rain for about ten days after spreading, we’ll soak it in water.

　　Taking advantage of the fine weather, experts from the rice research group of Xichang College led a team to the contiguous rice base in Zhongba Village to guide the villagers to plant two kinds of grass, namely Paeonia glabra and Medicago sativa, which is the first and most important step to improve the soil in the rice base in Zhongba Village.

　　Luo Fan, Ph.D., Sichuan Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Panxi Characteristic Crops, Xichang College;(forage grass) can absorb nitrogen from the air and transform it into soil, which can increase the nitrogen content in soil; On the other hand, when we plough it into the ground in the spring of next year, it can increase the organic matter content in the soil, so it is especially good for improving the soil. Secondly, we can harvest these two kinds of forage as silage for cattle and sheep, and its crude protein content is particularly high, so it is especially good for cattle and sheep.

　　The planting area of rice in Zhongba village is about 2000 mu, which was mainly based on traditional varieties and relatively extensive management. According to the practice of previous years, after the rice is harvested and enters the winter leisure season, the villagers will no longer carry out any management and protection. Only a few villagers will apply some farmyard manure before the spring of next year, and most villagers do not know that there are better scientific methods to improve soil and fertility.

　　Hai Laila, secretary of the branch of Zhongba Village, Xide County:We didn’t know before that the output was low and we couldn’t sell the price. Our first secretary found many experts and took us to the road of science and technology. We all saw great changes. (Now) people come to us voluntarily, and we are confident that we can get rich.

　　In order to promote industrial upgrading, increase production and income through scientific planting. In May this year, the first secretary of Zhongba Village invited experts to carry out two experiments of rice variety screening and soil improvement in the village at the same time. In the key laboratory of Panxi characteristic crops research and utilization in Xichang College, the experts helped Zhongba Village to determine three dominant varieties through yield measurement and evaluation, and also verified the significant influence of soil fertility on rice yield increase. These tests and conclusions laid a foundation for soil improvement and scientific planting in Zhongba village.

　　Liu Chao, First Secretary of the Central Radio and Television General Station in Zhongba Village, Xide County;When we start planting again next spring, we will select some high-quality rice (varieties) and build demonstration fields. After the demonstration fields are planted, people will feel that they can see tangible results when they look at them, and then we will conduct new and more variety tests. In the end, while expanding the seeds on a large scale, we will choose better varieties that are more in line with local conditions. In the end, we will achieve the way of helping the poor and helping the wisdom, so that the people can increase production and income.

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Re-understanding Language —— The Position and Evidence of Cognitive Science

　[Language Forum]

　　editorial comment/note

　　Language is an important symbol that distinguishes human beings from animals. Although language is ubiquitous in daily life, we are used to it, but I am afraid ordinary people know very little about when language was born, how it should be acquired and how it will develop. From the perspective of cognitive neuroscience, this issue of Language and Characters takes you to re-understand language and understand its mystery.

　　The history of the universe is 13.8 billion years, the history of the earth is 4.6 billion years and the history of life is 4 billion years. In the long process of life evolution, there are five levels of mind and cognition from low to high: neural level, psychological level, language level, thinking level and cultural level.

　　Based on this, we can re-understand language. Among the five levels of mental and cognitive abilities, the invention of language is very important to human beings. The invention of abstract ideographic language made people eventually evolve into human beings; Language distinguishes the minds of humans and animals, thus distinguishing the cognition of humans and animals; Language forms the basis of human cognition, and forms human thinking on the basis of abstract conceptual language. Language and thinking jointly build human knowledge system and even the whole human society, and the accumulation of knowledge forms culture.

　　From nerve, psychology to language, it is mainly the result of natural evolution; From language, thinking to culture, it is entirely human construction and human spiritual creation.

　　Evolution from nerve, psychology to language.

　　Evolution of mind

　　The evolution of 3.5 billion years of life can be regarded as the evolution of mind. From the perspective of contemporary genetic science, the evolution of mind from low level to high level determines the evolution of life from low level to high level. In other words, the evolution of the mind is fundamental.

　　The oral language of human beings came into being 6 million to 4 million years ago, and it took about 2 million years for human beings to complete the evolution of abstract ideographic language. Three great events in human evolution — — Walking upright, using fire and inventing language are mainly the result of natural evolution, but also the creation and invention of human beings.

　　Genetic archaeology proves that the common ancestor of human beings is Australopithecus africanus. So, what made Australopithecus, a relatively weak ape, finally win? The answer is language. Australopithecus invented an abstract ideographic language, which can express abstract concepts. Anthropologists and linguists have proved that the more abstract a language is, the more it can coordinate a wider range of group behaviors. Therefore, the relatively weak Australopithecus, through a wider range of group behavior, wiped out other physically stronger apes and carnivores, went out of Africa and spread their genes to the world.

　　Dual evolution of brain and language

　　In the 20th century, the research on human cognition was carried out in an all-round way from the aspects of nerves, psychology, language, thinking and culture. Among them, the study of brain and neuroscience has provided important help to uncover the mystery of human language.

　　Sperry, an American psychobiologist, conducted experiments on schizencephaly for many years after 1960s, and finally figured out the specialization and division of labor between the left and right brains: the left brain is responsible for memory, time, language, judgment, arrangement, classification, logic, analysis, writing, reasoning, inhibition, five senses and so on, and the way of thinking has the characteristics of continuity, continuity and analysis. Therefore, the left brain is called conscious brain, academic brain, language brain and logical brain. The right brain is mainly responsible for spatial image memory, intuition, emotion, body coordination, visual perception, art, music rhythm, imagination, inspiration, epiphany, etc., and its thinking mode has the characteristics of disorder, jumping and intuition. So the right brain is also called instinctive brain, subconscious brain, creative brain, musical brain and artistic brain.

　　Why is the left and right brain so divided? A team study by American scholars McNilage, Rogers and Vallotti Gallas found that the division of labor between left and right brains originated 500 million years ago, much earlier than human history, and the brains of early vertebrates were already asymmetrical. The study also found that the complex division of labor between the left and right brain of human beings originated from two primary functions that vertebrate paleontology needed for survival — — Predation (attack) and prevention of predation (defense), with the evolution of vertebrates to a higher level, the left and right brains develop more complex functions, and according to the principle that the same functions evolve on the same side, various functions of the human left and right brains are developed with complex and fine division of labor.

　　Why does language function evolve in the left brain? It is found that the action of pronunciation is similar to chewing, and chewing is related to predation. Therefore, speech and language functions have evolved in the left brain. Since the 20th century, more relevant research evidence shows that the function of language is not entirely in the left brain, but also in the right brain. Specifically, syntactic processing is entirely in the left brain, because syntax is logic. Pragmatic processing is more in the right brain, because pragmatic processing is related to context, while the defense function of the right brain is related to the environment. Surprisingly, the ability of semantic processing exists in both the left and right brain, and logic and brain function are highly consistent here.

　　Animal cognition and human cognition

　　With the evolution of the mind, language is also the product of evolution. What level of mind an animal has, it will evolve a corresponding level of language. In the book Symbolic Species: Dual Evolution of Language and Brain, American anthropologist Dickon combined human evolutionary biology with neuroscience, semiotics with anthropology, regarded human as a symbolic animal, regarded language as a process of coevolution with brain, and highlighted the role of evolution in the development of language and mind.

　　Language comes from the needs of information processing and group communication. Therefore, not only human beings have languages, but also animals have languages. Human language is an ideographic symbolic language, which can express abstract concepts, which is fundamentally different from other animal languages.

　　Language also has an evolutionary history from low level to high level, and the evolution and development of language has gone through three stages in turn: body language, voice language and ideographic symbol language.

　　In the history of human evolution, the invention of symbolic language to express abstract concepts is a major event. In ancient China, it is said that Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, wrote a book, but "it rains and millet, and ghosts cry at night". Why is it so earth-shattering Because the invention of language finally completed human evolution, from then on, human evolution is no longer or mainly not the evolution of gene level, but the evolution of language, knowledge and culture level.

　　Construction from Language, Thinking to Culture

　　After the emergence of abstract ideographic language, human thinking with concept, judgment and reasoning as the main forms has emerged. On the basis of language and thinking, mankind has constructed a grand knowledge system and formed a discipline system including Neo-Confucianism, engineering technology, arts and humanities, and social sciences. In the end, knowledge accumulates into culture, forming a human mind and cognitive system at three levels: language, thinking and culture.

　　From language to thinking and culture, it embodies the construction and creation of human beings, in which language plays a decisive role.

　　Chomsky:

　　The linguistic revolution is no accident.

　　In 1957, the publication of Chomsky’s masterpiece Syntactic Structure marked the beginning of Chomsky’s linguistic revolution and the start of cognitive science.

　　The content and significance of Chomsky’s linguistic revolution lie in: establishing linguistic analysis methods of rationalism linguistics and psychology; Discovering human innate language ability (ILF); Discover internal language and establish universal grammar; Establish formal language and formal grammar, and establish the language analysis foundation of artificial intelligence — — Syntactic analysis. Finally, Chomsky’s rationalism linguistics and psychological linguistics forced him to find the connection between language and mind, which eventually led to the establishment of cognitive science in 1975, so Chomsky was called "the father of cognitive science".

　　It is no accident that cognitive science originated from the linguistic revolution. According to the five-level theory of human cognition, human language distinguishes human mind from animal mind, and human language forms the basis of human mind and cognition. Therefore, it is inevitable that the revolution of cognitive science takes place in the field of linguistics.

　　Wolff:

　　The dust of linguistic determinism settled.

　　Does language decide thinking, or does thinking decide language? Before the middle of the 20th century, this was a major theoretical issue. The first person who answered this question clearly was the philosopher Wittgenstein, who clearly stated in On Logical Philosophy that "my language limit is my world limit." This is the earliest "linguistic determinism".

　　In 1956, American linguist Wolff once again put forward the theory that language determines thinking, which is the famous Wolff hypothesis, that is, the view that language forms thinking. It consists of two parts: (1) Linguistic determinism refers to the view that language determines non-linguistic processes, that is, learning a language will change a person’s way of thinking. (2) Linguistic relativity means that the cognitive process determined varies from language to language, so people who speak different languages think in different ways. After this theory was put forward, there has been a major debate. Both sides have sufficient evidence to prove their views: language determines thinking or thinking determines language.

　　After the establishment of cognitive science, the debate about Wolff hypothesis finally settled: language determines thinking, and thinking affects language.

　　We can give a deductive proof of the proposition that "language determines thinking" — — According to the five-level theory of human cognition, low-level mind and cognition determine high-level mind and cognition, and high-level mind and cognition affect low-level mind and cognition; Language is the third level of mind and cognition, and thinking is the fourth level of mind and cognition; Therefore, language (cognition) determines thinking (cognition), and thinking (cognition) affects language (cognition).

　　Searle:

　　Language constructs human society.

　　Another great discovery of language research in the 20th century is that people use language (and words) to do things. People not only use language to do everything, but also use language to construct human society. These two important theoretical contributions were founded by Oxford analytical philosopher Austin and American philosopher Searle.

　　In the early 1950s, Austin successively hosted a series of lectures at Oxford University and Harvard University, and compiled the contents of the lectures into a book "How to Act by Words and Actions", and the speech act theory was born. This theory can be summarized in one sentence: Doing things by speaking is Austin’s contribution to "shaming people who have studied language in any way for 2500 years".

　　Searle inherited the speech act theory being created from his teacher Austin, and developed and perfected it. Searle established the theory of indirect speech act, and developed the philosophy of mind, social philosophy and social constructivism through the theory of intentionality — — People use language to construct society, social system facts and social reality. This is by far the most profound understanding of the human mind and the nature of language. In 2004, Searle’s comments when he won the National Presidential Medal for Humanities wrote: "Thanks to his efforts, we have a deeper understanding of the human mind. His works have formed a blueprint for modern thinking, defensive reasoning and objectiveness, and stipulated the debate about the nature of artificial intelligence. "

　　Culture and civilization

　　Looking at culture and civilization from the five levels of cognitive science, we will get different conclusions.

　　First, culture is a form of human cognition and the highest form of human cognition. The five-level theory of human cognition reveals the relationship between language, thinking and culture, which are three unique mental and cognitive abilities of human beings, and makes us more clearly understand the essence of culture.

　　Second, language and thinking form culture, and any culture can not be separated from its own language and is determined by its own language. Different languages determine different thinking above them, and the knowledge formed by language and thinking and the accumulated culture are also different. Therefore, the diversity of language forms the diversity of culture.

　　Third, Chinese culture is the product of Chinese language and Chinese national thinking accumulated for thousands of years. The essence of Chinese culture is farming culture, and its core is the thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism and culture have become the core of Chinese culture.

　　Fourth, the foundation of Chinese studies is primary school. In addition to Classic, History, Zi and Collection, Chinese studies are based on language and linguistics, including linguistics, philology, phonology, exegetics and edition bibliography, which are collectively referred to as primary schools. Mr. Zhang Taiyan said: "Those who build primary schools are the foundation of national heritage and the end of Wang Jiao’s teaching. They promote the school first, and the next one is suitable for the people, so it is not just to draw strokes and seal characters. If you lose your original, you will be very clever. "

　　Fifth, both culture and civilization are produced on the basis of language and are determined by language. Culture is "humanization" and everything created by people. Therefore, the history of culture is as long as the history of mankind. Civilization is a recent thing, which is related to the development of the city-state. Culture emphasizes the spiritual aspect of human creation, while civilization emphasizes and expresses the material aspect of human creation.

　　 (Author: Cai Shushan, Dean of guizhou minzu university Institute of Ethnic Culture and Cognitive Science, Professor of Tsinghua University Research Center for Psychology and Cognitive Science)

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Parents who finish the task for their children should pay attention, you may be hurting their perseverance.

Author/Undergraduate student, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Zhang Xinwen

　　　　　Chen Xi Associate Professor, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University

Operations/Yang Xiao

"The rope saws the wood and the water drops the stone." Children who can persist in difficult tasks can often achieve higher academic achievements, better work performance and better social relations. So as a nurturer, how to cultivate children’s perseverance? Imagine a scene in which a child is slowly and clumsily tying his shoelaces at the door after eating in the morning and getting ready for school. As a parent, do you want to tie his shoelaces? As a matter of fact, it is probably not conducive to the cultivation of children’s perseverance for parents to complete tasks for their children.

　The more times parents complete tasks for their children, the less perseverance they have.

The researchers asked 34 parents to work out difficult puzzles with their children aged 4 to 8, and asked parents to report their children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

In the interaction, parents often show the following behaviors:

First, encourage. For example, parents say, "Well done!"

Second, direct guidance. For example, parents say, "Put the red puzzle here."

Third, indirect guidance. For example, parents cover other puzzles and let children focus on one piece.

Fourth, put forward the problem of teaching style. For example, parents ask their children, "Do you think this puzzle is in the picture?"

Fifth, take over, that is, complete the task for the children. For example, parents help children put a puzzle together.

Sixth, give up. For example, parents say to their children, "Let’s stop and try the next one."

The researchers found that parents who tend to finish tasks for their children, the worse their children’s perseverance, are more likely to give up.　

Adults completing tasks for children shortens children’s persistence time.

In another study, the researchers randomly divided 150 children aged 4 to 5 into three groups, and each group of children performed different activities.

Children in the "takeover" group need to participate in two jigsaw puzzles. In each puzzle task, after the children tried it for about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then I finished the puzzle for the children.

The children in the "teaching" group also participated in two jigsaw puzzles, but the experimenter did not help the children by himself, but helped the children to complete the task by prompting or asking questions. For example, the experimenter prompts children to find a puzzle of a certain shape, or asks them, "Is this puzzle in the picture?"

Children in the control group did not participate in jigsaw puzzles.

Figure/unsplash

After the puzzle task, the experimenter gave each child a closed wooden box, and when you shook it, you could hear something inside, but in fact the box could not be opened. The experimenter said to the child, "I wonder if you can open it." If you think you can’t open it, you can play with another toy and I will help you. " The experimenter recorded how long the child persisted in trying to open the box.

The researchers found that the children in the "takeover" group persisted for a shorter time than the children in the "teaching" group and the control group, which showed that the adult "takeover" would indeed damage children’s perseverance in subsequent tasks.

However, in life, when time is short or children really need adult help, adults have to "take over". How can adults reduce the negative impact of "taking over" when they have to complete tasks for children? Does it work to replace the statement "I’ll help you" with the statement "It’s my turn"?　

Just changing the language can’t eliminate the negative effects of completing tasks for children.

To explore the above problems, the researchers randomly divided 60 children aged 4 to 5 into two groups.

The children in the "takeover" group played a jigsaw puzzle. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "This is too difficult. Let me help you finish it." Then they finished puzzles for children.

The children in the "take turns" group also played jigsaw puzzles. After about 10 seconds, the experimenter said to the children, "Now it’s my turn." Finish the puzzle for the children.

After the puzzle was finished, both groups of children performed wooden box tasks, and the experimenter recorded the time when the children tried to open the wooden box. The results showed that the children in the "take turns" group did not last longer than those in the "take over" group. This result suggests that when adults complete tasks for their children, it is not effective to just use words to replace the saying "I’ll help you" with the saying "it’s my turn".

　In order to improve children’s perseverance, parents and teachers try not to complete difficult tasks for their children. Completing the task for children may make children feel that "the task is too difficult to complete by themselves" or "when the task is difficult, there will be adults to help me solve it" Such ideas are not conducive to children learning to persist and bravely overcome difficulties. Even people who have just met, such as experimenters, take over will have a negative impact on children’s perseverance.

Figure/unsplash

Is there any way to reverse the negative impact of "takeover"? The methods in different situations may be different, but "actions speak louder than words" is certain-just changing the words when taking over doesn’t work, and maybe it is more effective to convince children that they have the ability to complete the task, without others taking over and no one will take over.

It should be noted that the study was completed in the United States, which pays more attention to autonomy, and whether its conclusion is applicable to China culture needs further verification, although a large number of studies have found that children and adolescents in China can also benefit from parents’ autonomy support.

In short, adult caregivers should try their best to avoid completing difficult tasks for children without necessity, so as to cultivate children’s perseverance. Parents may wish to encourage their children to work hard and give appropriate tips. The next time you go out, remember to let your children tie their shoelaces by themselves, even if it may cause you to go out ten minutes late.

References:

Leonard, J. A., Martinez, D. N., Dashineau, S. C., Park, A. T., &Mackey, A. P. (2021). Children persist less when adults take over. Child Development.

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Notice of the General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Tianjin Municipality’s Acceleration

Notice on the implementation plan of developing affordable rental housing

No.7 [2022] of Tianjin Zhengban Regulation

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin" is hereby issued to you, please implement it accordingly.

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

May 13th, 2022

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin

In order to further accelerate the development of affordable rental housing in this Municipality and improve the housing security system, this implementation plan is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and in combination with the actual situation.

I. General requirements

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, highlight the people’s livelihood attributes of housing, innovate the development model with the goal of improving the housing market system and housing security system in this city, expand the supply of affordable rental housing, and strive to alleviate the structural supply shortage of housing rental market. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase will be basically established, which will effectively solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities and continuously meet the reasonable housing needs of the people.

Second, the basic system

(A) to strengthen the top-level design, scientific objectives.

According to the requirements of national spatial planning and functional layout, taking into account factors such as population, industry, economic development, urbanization construction, etc., scientifically formulate the development plan of affordable rental housing in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and determine the overall goal and annual plan for the construction of affordable rental housing in the city. In accordance with the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and zoning policies, all districts should rationally plan the supply scale, spatial layout, rhythm and time sequence of affordable rental housing, determine the annual construction plan of affordable rental housing, and list the land plan of affordable rental housing separately when compiling the annual residential land supply plan.

(2) Defining the target of protection and promoting the adaptation of supply and demand.

Affordable rental housing mainly solves the housing difficulties of new citizens, young people and other groups. Those who have no self-owned housing in the rental area and those who have no formal employment in Tianjin and have no self-owned housing in the rental area can apply, focusing on ensuring sanitation, public transportation, express delivery, housekeeping and other groups engaged in basic public services. Each district is responsible for organizing the qualification identification of the security object and carrying out the construction of affordable rental housing and housing raising according to the needs of the security object in this district.

(C) strict construction standards, improve the quality of living

Affordable rental housing is divided into dormitory type and residential type, and the per capita use area of dormitory type is not less than 5 square meters; Residential type is mainly small apartment with a construction area of not more than 70 square meters, and three bedrooms can be properly configured with a construction area of not more than 100 square meters. Affordable rental housing for employees of this unit or specific objects, and the standard of apartment type can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs. In principle, the construction scale of affordable rental housing projects is not less than 30 sets or the construction area is not less than 1,500 square meters. In accordance with the applicable standards for centralized rental housing construction, basic public service facilities are rationally allocated to increase service functions.

(D) to guide multi-party participation and expand housing channels.

Public rental housing projects in this city can be included in the management of affordable rental housing according to procedures, and the policies related to public rental housing are still strictly implemented if they are not included. City, district state-owned enterprises through a variety of ways to obtain rental housing and industrial parks, enterprises and institutions existing staff quarters, blue-collar apartments, talent apartments, and eligible self-sustaining rental housing, can apply voluntarily, after being identified by the city, district housing construction departments, into the management of affordable rental housing; Other eligible rental housing, in accordance with the principle of government guidance and voluntary application, shall be included in the management of affordable rental housing after being recognized by the municipal and district housing construction departments. Support the management institutions and enterprises of industrial parks to adopt new construction, reconstruction and other ways to increase the supply of affordable rental housing and expand the channels for raising affordable rental housing.

Third, the way of construction

The construction of affordable rental housing in this city takes population introduction, industrial development, spatial planning and other factors into consideration, and the layout is made according to the characteristics of different regions, the requirements of population size control, the development needs of industrial parks, and the convenience of rail transit. Through the transformation of existing residential houses, the renovation of non-residential housing stocks, the new construction of idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, the new construction land for collective operation, the new supporting land for industrial parks, and the new supply of state-owned construction land, the housing can be raised to guide the integration of urban residents and realize the linkage between people and land.

The central city, the core area of Binhai New Area and the built-up areas of each district can give priority to the use of existing residential houses and transform them into affordable rental houses through urban renewal. For the commercial and business districts with large demand, the way of rebuilding the surrounding non-residential stock houses can be adopted to meet the needs of the security objects.

National and municipal industrial parks in the development zones and related areas of Binhai New Area mainly use idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, supporting land for industrial parks, and collectively operated construction land around the park to build affordable rental housing to meet the living needs of employees nearby.

Each district shall, in accordance with the requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of affordable rental housing, appropriately arrange new supply of state-owned construction land to build affordable rental housing according to the demand.

Fourth, support policies

(A) land support policies

1. If the existing residential housing is converted into affordable rental housing, the original land supply method will be maintained within the original land use period, and the land price will not be paid back. Those included in the scope of urban renewal can enjoy relevant policies, and the incremental houses and vacated houses after transformation and upgrading can be used as affordable rental houses.

2. Idle and inefficient use of commercial offices, hotels, factories, warehouses, scientific research and education and other non-residential stock houses (including non-residential stock houses on collectively-operated construction land) can be applied for reconstruction into affordable rental housing on the premise of conforming to the planning principles, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses. During the period of being used as affordable rental housing, the nature of land use will not be changed and the land price will not be paid back. The nature of the land is Class III industrial land, Class III logistics storage land and other non-residential stock houses that do not meet the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and shall not be converted into affordable rental housing.

3. The land that enterprises and institutions have obtained the right to use according to law, under the premise of conforming to the planning, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses, is allowed to be used for the construction of affordable rental housing, the land use is changed according to procedures, the land price is not paid back, the original land use period remains unchanged, and the original allocated land can continue to be allocated; Allow land users to build their own or cooperate with other market entities to build and operate affordable rental housing.

4. On the basis of respecting the collective wishes of farmers, explore the use of collectively operated construction land to build affordable rental housing; Support the use of urban areas, close to industrial parks or convenient transportation areas of collective construction land to build affordable rental housing; Rural collective economic organizations can build and operate affordable rental housing through self-construction, joint venture or shareholding; The right to use collectively-operated construction land for the construction of affordable rental housing can be mortgaged.

5. On the premise of ensuring safety, the upper limit of the land area for supporting the construction of administrative office and living service facilities for industrial projects in the industrial park can be increased from 7% to 15% of the total land area of the project, and the increased part is mainly used for the construction of dormitory-type affordable rental housing, and the construction of complete sets of commercial housing is strictly prohibited; Encourage the concentration of land area or construction area corresponding to the supporting proportion of industrial projects in industrial parks, and build dormitory-type affordable rental housing in a unified way.

6. Land for affordable rental housing can be supplied by means of transfer, lease or allocation, among which the rental price and adjustment method of affordable rental housing can be used as preconditions for transfer or lease, allowing the transfer price to be collected in installments.

(B) Financial support policies

Affordable rental housing and its supporting infrastructure construction projects can be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the city, apply for the central financial subsidies for affordable housing projects in cities and towns, and special support for investment in the central budget.

(3) Tax and financial support policies

The tax and financial support policies for affordable rental housing projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Improving the Tax Policies Related to Housing Leasing (Announcement No.24 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, 2021), the Notice of the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the Exclusion of Loans Related to Affordable Rental Housing from the Centralized Management of Real Estate Loans, and the Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Banking Insurance Institutions Supporting the Development of Affordable Rental Housing.

(4) Preferential policies for water, electricity and heat prices

For the project that has obtained the confirmation of affordable rental housing project, the water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating departments are responsible for the implementation of the water, electricity and heat charging price according to the residents’ standards during the project operation period.

(V) Provident fund support policies

Tenants of affordable rental housing who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s policy of withdrawing housing provident fund for renting houses can withdraw housing provident fund to pay rent.

(VI) Public service support policies

After applying for the residence permit in this city, the lessee of affordable rental housing enjoys the basic public services in this city, such as compulsory education for children, employment, social insurance, public health, family planning, license handling, community affairs, science and technology declaration, professional qualification evaluation, selection and commendation, and enjoys the policy of settlement of points in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit in Tianjin.

V. Project management procedures

(A) to strengthen the management plan

According to the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" development plan of affordable rental housing, each district formulates its annual construction plan in combination with actual needs. The district housing construction department organizes relevant units to declare the project, and after the approval of the district people’s government, it will be integrated into the city’s annual plan by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and announced to the public. Each district organizes relevant departments to conduct a joint review, and after passing, issues a confirmation letter for affordable rental housing projects.

(B) improve the efficiency of examination and approval

All districts should streamline the approval items and links of affordable rental housing projects, establish a rapid approval process, and improve the efficiency of approval. According to the requirements of the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects in this Municipality, the relevant departments of each district shall handle the procedures of project establishment, land use, planning, construction and fire protection with the certificate of confirmation of affordable rental housing projects. For projects that do not involve changes in land ownership, materials such as existing land use procedures can be used as land certification documents, and land use procedures are no longer required. Explore the combination of project construction permit and construction permit into one stage. After the completion of affordable rental housing projects, the implementation of joint acceptance.

VI. Operation Management

(A) to strengthen the management of ownership

Affordable rental housing shall not be divided into registration, transfer and mortgage, and shall not be sold on the market or in disguised form. It is strictly forbidden to operate illegally or defraud preferential policies in the name of affordable rental housing. It is strictly forbidden for real estate brokers and brokers to provide subletting, selling and other brokerage services for affordable rental housing. The overall transfer of affordable rental housing projects, after the transfer of the original affordable rental housing nature and land use unchanged.

(B) strict rent management

The rent standard of affordable rental housing should be based on the principle of affordable tenants and sustainable business operation, and determined according to the rent of rental housing lower than that of the same lot and the same quality market. The rental level of market rental housing should be announced to the public regularly. City, district housing construction departments should check the implementation of affordable rental housing rent standards, in violation of the policy in accordance with the provisions of the disposal.

(C) standardize the lease behavior

The operating entity of affordable rental housing shall handle the registration of market entities according to law (except for employees of the unit or specific objects). Before the project starts to operate, it shall push the opening information through the housing rental management service platform of this Municipality, and handle the online signing and filing procedures of housing rental contracts. In principle, the lease term of affordable rental housing is not less than half a year (unless the lessee has special requirements) and not more than 3 years. If the lessee still meets the conditions at the expiration of the contract, the lease can be renewed, and if it no longer meets the conditions, it should withdraw.

(D) to strengthen community services

District housing construction departments should actively promote the implementation of professional property management for affordable rental housing projects, strengthen security, cleanliness and maintenance, and provide safe, hygienic and comfortable services. Streets (towns, parks) should bring affordable rental housing into the scope of community grid governance, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and grassroots autonomous organizations, strengthen the management services for rental housing and floating population, and improve the living quality and service level of affordable rental housing.

(5) Implement safety responsibilities.

The real estate owner of the affordable rental housing project shall bear the main responsibility for the safety of housing use. The operating entity shall bear the corresponding safety responsibilities according to law, and shall establish a sound system for the safe use of houses and emergency early warning and disposal of emergencies, and regularly check the safety of houses to ensure that the leased houses meet the relevant requirements of operation and maintenance management; Implement the responsibility system for fire control safety, equip with fire control facilities and equipment that meet the requirements, keep evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages unblocked, and conduct regular fire control safety inspections to ensure the safety of houses.

(6) Strictly quit management.

If the affordable rental housing project rebuilt by non-residential stock houses is renewed or withdrawn at the expiration date, the property owner shall apply to the district housing construction department, and the renewal can continue to be used as affordable rental housing after the district housing construction department reports to the district people’s government for approval, and the non-residential stock houses should be restored to their original purposes when they are withdrawn at the expiration date. After the enterprises and institutions change the land use according to law, the newly-built affordable rental housing projects shall not be withdrawn in principle within the land use period. If it is really necessary to withdraw, the land shall be restored to its original use, and the house shall not be used as a residence. After the affordable rental housing project built with rural collective management construction land expires, the construction shall be carried out according to the requirements of village construction planning. Houses that have withdrawn from the affordable rental housing project will be included in the original use management by the corresponding departments, and support policies such as taxation, finance, water, electricity and heat prices will be adjusted accordingly.

VII. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organization and coordination.

A leading group for the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin was established, headed by the deputy mayor in charge of housing and urban-rural construction, with the deputy secretary-general in charge of the Municipal People’s Government, the main responsible comrades of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau as deputy heads, and the relevant municipal departments and district people’s governments as member units to promote the development of affordable rental housing in the city as a whole. The leading group consists of an office, which is located in the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The director of the office is the principal responsible comrade of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, who is responsible for the daily work of the leading group, organizes regular work meetings, formulates development plans and annual plans, regularly reports the work progress of each member unit, and implements monitoring and performance evaluation. The district people’s governments are mainly responsible for the development of affordable rental housing in this district, and should establish corresponding working mechanisms to do a good job in the planning declaration, examination and determination, project approval, construction and operation, fund allocation, supervision and management of affordable rental housing projects in this district.

(2) Strengthen coordination and linkage.

City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee plays a leading role, responsible for the preparation of the city’s annual affordable rental housing construction plan, guiding the districts to do a good job in the identification, construction, rental, operation and management of affordable rental housing projects; The Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for doing a good job in the investment-related work within the central budget and clarifying the preferential price of water, electricity and heat; The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation of financial support policies; City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for planning approval, land management and other work; The Municipal Taxation Bureau is responsible for the implementation of preferential tax policies; Tianjin Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Tianjin Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Tianjin Securities Regulatory Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau are responsible for implementing financial support policies; Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other units shall implement relevant support policies according to their duties. Relevant departments at the municipal and district levels should strengthen policy coordination, mutual cooperation and form a joint force to ensure that all policies are put in place.

(3) Improve the platform construction

Accelerate the establishment of a basic database covering long-term rental housing, affordable housing, commercial housing and other residential houses in the city, integrate data such as population flow, land supply and community management, strengthen the housing security and real estate market management in this city with the support of informationization and big data, and promote the integrated development of housing planning, construction, management and service. Improve the city’s unified housing rental management service platform, and incorporate all kinds of rental housing such as affordable rental housing, public rental housing and market rental housing into the platform to realize intelligent management.

(4) Strengthen supervision and monitoring.

All districts should strengthen the supervision and inspection of affordable rental housing projects, and implement "double random and open" supervision. In case of providing false materials, changing the use of affordable rental housing in violation of regulations, and failing to implement the rent standard of affordable rental housing, the relevant departments of the district can take measures such as ordering correction within a time limit, incorporating credit supervision, and canceling preferential prices for water, electricity and heat in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of affordable rental housing, and evaluate the completion of construction plans, establishment of working mechanisms and strict supervision and management in each district on an annual basis.

Attachment: Confirmation Letter of Affordable Rental Housing Project

attachment

Confirmation of affordable rental housing project

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Ningbo destroyed 905 export simulation guns and recycled them into trash cans and manhole covers.

　　Police officers of Ningbo Customs counted the simulation guns to be destroyed. Yong Jishe

　　Zhongxin. com, Ningbo, November 18 (Zhou Haijun, Li Dian) On the 18th, 905 simulation guns seized by Ningbo Customs in the third quarter of this year were all destroyed in the workshop of a steel processing factory in Yinzhou, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, with the rumbling of machines.

　　After these simulation guns are destroyed, the plastic components will be recycled and produced into trash cans, and the metal parts will be cast into manhole covers.

　　According to the relevant national standards for the identification of simulation guns, if the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the metal shot or other substances is less than 1.8 Joule/cm2 and more than 0.16 Joule/cm2, it can be considered as a simulation gun, which belongs to the goods prohibited from import and export by the state.

　　The 905 simulation guns destroyed this time have been tested by the local public security department, and their muzzle specific kinetic energy has exceeded the limits set by the state.

　　The relevant person in charge of Ningbo Customs said that enterprises or individuals engaged in toy gun export should pay attention to relevant national policies, truthfully declare to the customs and accept customs supervision. If you smuggle import and export imitation guns, you will not only face customs administrative punishment, but also violate the Criminal Law in serious cases, which constitutes a crime. (End)

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Ministry of Transport： Coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and transportation service guarantee of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of Transport, on January 4th, the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a video conference on Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 in the Ministry of Transport, to dispatch and deploy the work preparations of Spring Festival travel rush in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and to guide all localities to make overall plans for the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic situation and transportation service guarantee in 2023, so as to ensure people’s safe, healthy, convenient and smooth travel and ensure smooth transportation and logistics.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, pointed out that to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, transportation organization is the core, smooth transportation and logistics is the foundation, epidemic prevention and control is the key, safe production is the bottom line, people’s satisfaction is the foundation, and organization and leadership are the guarantee. First, we must make great efforts in transportation organization, guide the public to travel rationally at wrong peaks, ensure orderly self-driving travel, ensure people’s travel in rural areas, do a good job in resolving large passenger flows, and make every effort to ensure people’s orderly travel at wrong peaks. Second, we must work hard on smooth and efficient, do our best to ensure the terminal service of postal express delivery, and fully ensure the stable and orderly transportation of key materials such as medicine, electricity and coal. Third, we must work hard on scientific accuracy, strictly implement optimized prevention and control measures, effectively protect employees, and make every effort to prevent and deal with the infection of transportation employees. Fourth, we should work hard on prevention and response, strengthen ideological preparation, facilities and equipment preparation, personnel preparation, strengthen the prevention and disposal of production safety accidents, and make every effort to ensure the stability of production safety situation in Spring Festival travel rush. Fifth, we should make great efforts in dedicated service, improve the whole-process travel experience of passengers, focus on strengthening the services of key groups, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers, and fully guarantee the comfort and satisfaction of the people. Sixthly, we should make great efforts to concentrate our efforts, establish and improve the working mechanism, implement the territorial responsibility, strengthen the publicity and guidance of public opinion, and go all out to strengthen the work organization and leadership of Spring Festival travel rush.

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Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

[Truck House Original] mentioned that maybe everyone’s first feeling is that this car company is quite low-key, and there is not much news about it. In fact, valin star horse is a technology-oriented enterprise. Although it is not as big as Sinotruk, Sinotruk and Heavy Duty Truck, it is one of the few automobile enterprises in China that pay attention to independent research and development, and has its own key assembly parts. In particular, its series of engines are not lost to other domestic counterparts in terms of technical indicators.

Because of valin star horse’s consistent low-key style, many people are interested in it
Not very well. But it doesn’t matter. Today, I will introduce these low-key and mysterious domestic engines to you.

● 9.8-11.8 Two kinds of displacement power cover 270-480 horsepower.

Hanma Power is a heavy-duty vehicle engine with completely independent intellectual property rights, which is developed by valin star horse in accordance with market demand and in conjunction with world-class R&D institutions. From the very beginning, R&D paid great attention to the increasingly stringent emission regulations, which can meet the national five emission regulations at present.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Hammar power engine is divided according to displacement. At present, there are two different versions, namely, CM6D18 with 9.8-liter displacement and CM6D28 with 11.8-liter displacement. The power covers two power sections, namely, 270-420 and 320-480 horsepower. This displacement and power is the most commonly used range of domestic, domestic and engineering vehicles. It can be said that the market positioning of Hanma power engine is very accurate.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

From the structural point of view, the engine of HAMA Power adopts the design of rear gear room, four valves, integral cylinder head and single overhead camshaft. This design is the most advanced and popular in the world at present, representing the highest technical level.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

In addition, Hanma Power’s engine also has the characteristics of low speed and large torque. The 9.8-liter displacement CM6D18 engine can output a super torque of 1250N.m at 800 rpm. In addition, this engine with a displacement of less than 10 liters can output a maximum torque of 1750N.m; The 11.8-liter displacement CM6D28 engine can output a torque of 1680N.m at 800 rpm, and the maximum torque can be 2250N.m, which is comparable to many 13-liter displacement models.

Low body is famous brand B10 life of 1.5 million kilometers.

It’s not enough to have impeccable power performance, because truck engines pay more attention to reliability. It is understood that the service life of these two engines B10 of Hanma Power can reach 1.5 million kilometers. I think it has a lot to do with its "famous brand" accessories.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

What famous brand accessories do you have? Let me take an inventory. Winter cylinder block and cylinder head in freese, Germany, Unita belt and tensioner, Tyco in-cylinder wire harness, in-cylinder brake in the United States, Bosch starter and high-pressure fuel system in Germany, double-cylinder air compressor, Patel Laifa, Hansen torsional shock absorber in Germany, Honeywell turbocharger in the United States, ThyssenKrupp crankshaft in Germany, American valves, Federal-Mogul and Mahler pistons in the United States, front and rear crankshafts in Enfu, Camaxi high-strength bolts in Germany, and Manhummel filter in Germany. This configuration lineup is very strong, and it can be called one of the most luxurious models among domestic engines. Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Safety has always been the focus of everyone’s attention, and Hanma Power is no exception. Perhaps careful card friends have seen that the list of high-quality suppliers includes in-cylinder braking of American Cobo, which is commonly known as engine braking. This braking system can make the engine of Hanma Power achieve 360 horsepower braking power at 1900 rpm. Powerful braking power is enough to make a fully loaded truck go downhill safely without the help of a sprinkler, saving money, saving trouble and being safe.

● Gas engine is comparable to diesel engine as standard engine braking.

In recent years, natural gas vehicles have quickly become the darling of the market with the characteristics of environmental protection and low fuel cost, so many domestic manufacturers have developed their own gas engines. Of course, valin star horse is no exception. At present, Hanma Power has two gas models, namely CM6T18 with a displacement of 9.8 liters and a maximum of 350 horsepower. And CM6T28 with a displacement of 11.8 liters and a maximum of 410 horsepower.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

They are all products developed on the basis of CM6D18 and CM6D28 diesel engines. Like diesel engines, B10 has a life of 1.5 million kilometers, and engine braking is also standard. The model of gas engine with engine braking standard is very rare in China, which shows that Hanma Power attaches importance to safety.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Another feature of Hanma power gas engine is its large torque, which can even be compared with other brands of 380 horsepower diesel engines on the market at present. The output torque is as high as 1350N.m at 800 rpm, which completely changes people’s cognition of low-speed torque shortage of gas engines.

Judging from these parameters and configuration, the engine of Hanma Power has entered the ranks of advanced engines in China. Whether it is dynamic, reliable or safe, it is a very trustworthy high-end power. We have reason to believe that a national brand that pays attention to independent research and development like valin star horse will surely go further in the future market! (Text/Ren Haijun)

● Related reading:

Four-axle chassis is only over 8 tons? Valin airbag 8×2 replaces 8×4.

Valin i-box intelligent management system for intelligent control and fuel consumption reduction

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Ningbo destroyed 905 export simulation guns and recycled them into trash cans and manhole covers.

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Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

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