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China’s air quality will continue to improve during the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

  Core reading

  The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will, according to the different causes of heavy air pollution in different places, scientifically formulate the indicators for the decline of heavy pollution days in various places during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", and at the same time, it will strictly assess and eliminate the man-made heavy pollution weather as much as possible. The key and difficult points are still in areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Fenwei Plain.

  □ Rule of Law Daily reporter Qi Jianrong

  The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035 (hereinafter referred to as the 14th Five-year Plan Proposal) proposes to basically eliminate the heavily polluted weather during the 14th Five-year Plan period. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has recently released a preliminary plan on how to achieve this goal proposed in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan".

  Liu Bingjiang, director of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, revealed that according to the different causes of heavy air pollution in different places, the indicators for the decline of heavy pollution days in various places during the 14 th Five-Year Plan will be scientifically formulated, and at the same time, strict assessment will be made to eliminate the man-made heavy pollution weather as much as possible. The key and difficult points are still in areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Fenwei Plain.

  The Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that although the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" binding targets have been exceeded, heavy polluted weather still occurs from time to time in some areas and periods, and it is a long way to go to accomplish the goal of basically eliminating heavy polluted weather in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

  The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" binding indicators were overfulfilled.

  In 2020, the average concentration of PM2.5 in cities at substandard prefecture level and above decreased by 18% compared with 2015, and the national ratio of excellent days increased by 3.3 percentage points compared with 2015. This is a binding indicator proposed in the outline of the 13 th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development.

  According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, around this goal, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made overall arrangements for winning the blue sky defense war, issued and implemented the Three-Year Action Plan for Winning the blue sky defense war, defined the overall thinking, basic objectives and main tasks of air pollution prevention and control work, and determined the timetable and road map for winning the blue sky defense war. The State Council has set up a leading group for air pollution prevention and control in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas. The Yangtze River Delta region regards air pollution prevention and control cooperation as an important content and a prominent starting point for regional integration development, and establishes a cooperation mechanism for air pollution prevention and control in Fenwei Plain. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have formulated the implementation plan of "Three-year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War" in light of their own reality, made overall plans to carry out various pollution control work, and decomposed the objectives and tasks step by step.

  The Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that all departments have actively promoted the detailed division of labor plan for key tasks of the Three-Year Action Plan to Win the Blue Sky Defence War, and only more than 40 supporting policies and measures have been introduced.

  "Monitoring data show that in 2020, the average concentration of PM2.5 in cities at or above the substandard level decreased by 28.8% compared with 2015, and the ratio of excellent days in China increased by 5.8 percentage points compared with 2015, and the completion rates exceeded &lsquo respectively; Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ 60% and 76% of the target. " Liu Bingjiang said that these two goals required by the 13 th Five-Year Plan were completely exceeded.

  2020 is the closing year of the 13th Five-Year Plan. According to reports, after deducting the impact of the epidemic, the concentration of PM2.5 in substandard cities nationwide was 35 μ g/m 3, down 25.0% from 2015; The ratio of excellent days was 84.8%, which was 3.6 percentage points higher than that in 2015, and still exceeded the binding targets of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

  The recently released national ecological environment quality profile in 2020 also shows that the average number of excellent days in 337 cities at prefecture level and above is 87.0%, up 5.0 percentage points year-on-year. The ambient air quality of 202 cities reached the standard, accounting for 59.9% of all cities at prefecture level and above, an increase of 45 over the same period of last year. The average annual concentration of PM2.5 was 33 μ g/m3, down 8.3% year-on-year; The average annual concentration of PM10 was 56 μ g/m3, down 11.1% year-on-year.

  Among them, the average number of excellent days in "2+26" cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas was 63.5%, up 10.4 percentage points year-on-year; The average annual concentration of PM2.5 was 51 μ g/m3, down 10.5% year-on-year. The proportion of excellent days in Beijing was 75.4%, up 9.6 percentage points year-on-year; The average annual concentration of PM2.5 was 38 μ g/m3, down 9.5% year-on-year.

  Heavy polluted weather still occurs in some areas.

  Although the nine binding indicators required by the 13th Five-Year Plan have been overfulfilled and the air quality in 337 key cities has been improved simultaneously, heavy air pollution still appears from time to time in key areas. During the Spring Festival this year, heavy air pollution occurred in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas.

  In fact, not only this year’s Spring Festival, but also the Spring Festival in 2020.

  Regarding the causes of heavy air pollution during the Spring Festival, the relevant person in charge of the Department of Atmospheric Environment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that a large number of enterprises such as steel, glass, coke, refractories, petrochemicals and electric power, which can’t stop production, especially heating, have high emissions. "Compared with last year, the output of electric power generation, steel production and other products with high energy consumption and high emissions has increased by double digits this year." Liu Bingjiang said that it is a fact that the basic emissions are large.

  At the same time, extreme weather conditions are also one of the reasons. According to Liu Bingjiang, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment made a resumption of the impact of weather conditions. "The results of the resumption show that compared with last year, the meteorological conditions this year are indeed worse than last year. Generally, where there is static stability, low pressure convergence, high humidity, and inversion of the ground, there will be heavy pollution. " Liu Bingjiang said: "Similar to last year’s Spring Festival, extreme weather conditions occurred again in Beijing and several surrounding cities during this year’s Spring Festival. What is worse this year is the humidity, which is almost saturated, especially before it snows."

  Liu Bingjiang said that there is a bigger difference between this year’s Spring Festival and last year’s Spring Festival, that is, this year’s Spring Festival is celebrated on the spot. "There are still a lot of businesses, transportation and various restaurants this year, unlike last year’s epidemic." In response to the three days of heavy pollution in Beijing and other places during the Spring Festival, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has launched the emergency response to heavy pollution ahead of schedule, Beijing has launched a yellow warning, and the remaining 74 cities have jointly launched an orange warning. The heavy pollution in Hebei, Henan and Shandong has a good effect, but under the adverse meteorological conditions, pollutants have accumulated in Beijing and its surrounding areas, so there have been three days of heavy pollution.

  "The cause of heavy pollution is very clear, the process can be predicted, and the countermeasures taken must be cured." In addition, "the resumption shows that the pollutants in Beijing New Year’s Eve mainly come from the south. In the afternoon of the New Year’s Eve, the air pollution was interrupted by the northerly airflow, but the pollution was aggravated at night, and the pollutants were mainly transmitted from the east." Liu Bingjiang said that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas have laid out a large number of enterprises in the "two high" industries, with heavy regional pollution and mutual transmission and influence of pollutants.

  Except during the Spring Festival, in 2020, heavy polluted weather will still occur in some areas and in some time periods. "In 2020, there were 1497 days of severe and above pollution, mainly in the alternating period of winter and spring, concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, Northeast China and Northwest China." Liu Bingjiang said that in addition to straw burning, dust and other factors, it is mainly caused by heating and industrial emissions in winter (especially the uninterrupted processes such as steel, coking, glass and petrochemical).

  An action plan for the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan will be drawn up.

  Regarding the proposal of "basically eliminating heavily polluted weather" put forward in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Liu Bingjiang said that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment analyzed the main areas where heavily polluted weather appeared in the country. "There is basically no heavily polluted weather south of the Yangtze River, and there are some cities between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The main frequent areas are in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, Northeast and Northwest, and they are local." The causes of heavy pollution are different in different areas.

  Liu Bingjiang said that in view of the causes of heavy pollution in different regions, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will scientifically formulate indicators for the decline of heavy pollution days in various regions during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. At the same time, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and strengthen the measures to cure the problem. The 275,000 gas-related enterprises in key areas will still adhere to industry performance grading and classified policies, and will still insist that each enterprise implement differentiated emergency emission reduction measures. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will guide the northeast and northwest regions to improve the emergency emission reduction list of heavy pollution, and all gas-related enterprises will be included in the list.

  Regarding the target setting of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", Liu Bingjiang said that the average concentration of PM2.5 in prefecture-level cities and above will be reduced by 10%. The ratio of excellent days increased from 87% to 87.5%. Among them, this year, the national average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 0.5 μ g/m3, reaching 34.5 μ g/m3; The ratio of excellent days increased by 0.4 percentage points to 85.2%.

  Undoubtedly, China’s air quality will continue to improve during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

  This year is the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. The relevant person in charge of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that this year, the "14th Five-Year Plan" action plan for comprehensive improvement of air quality will be compiled and implemented, in which the coordinated control of PM2.5 and O3 pollution will be focused, efforts will be made to promote the coordinated emission reduction of atmospheric pollutants, and the shortcomings of VOCs and NOx pollution prevention and control will be accelerated from the aspects of source prevention and control, structural optimization and terminal treatment, and a number of air pollution reduction projects will be promoted to promote the simultaneous reduction of PM2.5 and O3 concentrations to achieve the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

  At the same time, it will strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of air pollution prevention and control. We will continue to regard the prevention and control of air pollution as an important part of the central ecological environmental protection inspector, pay close attention to the atmospheric environmental problems that are highly concerned by the central government, strongly reflected by the masses and have a bad social impact, and carry out special inspections as appropriate. We will explore the implementation of the work mode of "key special assistance+remote supervision and assistance", and guide relevant places to organize targeted supervision and law enforcement according to the pollution characteristics of different periods.

  “‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ One of the important tasks is to basically eliminate heavily polluted weather. The repeated occurrence of heavy pollution has given us a great warning. " The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment pointed out that the prevention and control of air pollution should increase the adjustment of energy structure, industrial structure and transportation structure, carry out ultra-low emission transformation for enterprises in high-emission industries and strengthen supervision. Key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas should also focus on exertion. Liu Bingjiang said that the goal of "basically eliminating heavily polluted weather" in the 14 th Five-Year Plan has a long way to go.

  Cartography/Li Xiaojun  

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The county CDC once again issued an epidemic risk warning, and immediately reported the intersection of trajectories!

Baoqing County CDC November 26th

Issue epidemic risk warning

Track intersection report immediately!

Suihua announced Covid-19.

Activity track of positive infected people

On November 25, 2022, three cases of positive infection were found in the nucleic acid test of key population in Helen. Now the activity track is announced as follows:

November 18th

13:41-13:46 Impression Xintiandi North Third Road is the second city in the northwest.

November 20 th

11:00-11:05 Impression Xintiandi Community Opposite Zhangdong Meat Shop

12:03-12:40 Zhaohong Supermarket, Family Building, Xinhua Bookstore

12:50-12:55 Baoyu Shunhecheng Community takes a supermarket at the door.

November 24th.

13:23-13:28 Baoshun Supermarket in Baoyushun Hecheng Community

Notice on Adjusting the Risk Level of Helen City

According to the relevant requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, after comprehensive research by experts, the municipal headquarters decided to adjust Baoyushun Hecheng Community into a high-risk area from 1: 00 on November 26th, 2022.

Risk warning of Helen Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Li Moumou is an asymptomatic infected person diagnosed in Aihui District of Heihe City on November 24, and his occupation: flight attendant of passenger transport section of Heihe Railway Group Company. During the crew, he handled the ticket replacement work at the 14th compartment of the K7034/K7035 train, which has a greater risk of infection.

The epidemic situation headquarters of Hailun City requires that passengers who take K7034 (Heihe-Harbin) on November 20th and 22nd, and K7035 (Harbin-Heihe) train on November 21st and 23rd, and who go to the 14th carriage to make up their tickets, take the initiative to report to the towns (communities) under their jurisdiction, and carry out control according to the prevention and control policies.

Ranghulu district risk level modulation,

Temporary control in some areas

At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is severe and complicated. According to the relevant laws and regulations, the relevant provisions on epidemic prevention and control and the trajectory of the epidemic, the district command decided that from 12: 00 on November 26, 2022, Building No.33 of Longxin Community, Building No.615 of East Lake Area 6, East Lake Xinghu Supermarket, East Lake Dabing Fresh Fruit, East Lake Geely Supermarket, East Lake Jinluo Butcher Shop, East Lake Kungou Supermarket, East Lake Jianzhijia Longdi Pharmacy, East Lake Stupid Kids Clothing Store, Unit 1 of Buildings 7-8 of Chengfeng Area 7, Unit 1 of Buildings 8-17 of Chengfeng Area 8, Chengfeng Stupid Kids Clothing Store, Chengfengzhuang Wardrobe Europe and America Clothing Store, Yinlang Logging. Unit 3, Building 5-29, Yinlang Logging Community, Yang Zhiguo Clinic and Libaijia Supermarket, Building 5-27, Yinlang Logging Community, etc. are adjusted to high-risk areas, and the risk levels of other areas remain unchanged.

At 0-15: 00 on November 26th,

Harbin has added local land.

119 cases of Covid-19 positive infection!

From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on November 26, 2022, there were 119 new cases of Covid-19 positive infection in Harbin, including 37 confirmed cases, 15 cases in nangang district, 13 cases in Xiangfang District, 3 cases in Daoli District, 2 cases in Bayan County, 2 cases in Hulan District, 1 case in Tonghe County and 1 case in Daowai District. 22 cases were found among isolated management personnel, 8 cases were found in community screening, 4 cases were found in non-closed-loop management key personnel screening, and 3 cases were found in close contacts screening. There were 82 asymptomatic infections, 32 in Xiangfang District, 14 in Daoli District, 9 in Daowai District, 6 in nangang district, 5 in Hulan District, 4 in Binxian County, 4 in Shuangcheng District, 3 in Songbei District, 2 in shangzhi city, 2 in Bayan County and 1 in Pingfang District. 45 cases were found in isolation management personnel, 20 cases were found in community screening, 8 cases were found in non-closed-loop management key personnel screening, 7 cases were found in close contacts screening, 1 case was found in closed-loop management key personnel screening, and 1 case was found in active consultation. The newly infected people have been transported to designated medical institutions in closed loop for isolation observation and treatment.

170 new cases of COVID-19’s disease in Harbin

Information and activity track of virus-positive infected people

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 25th, there were 170 new cases of Covid-19 positive infection in Harbin. Among them, 117 cases were confirmed, 57 cases were found in centralized isolation, 20 cases were found in home isolation medical observation, 16 cases were found in community screening, 3 cases were found in non-closed-loop management key personnel screening, 12 cases were found in close contacts screening, 6 cases were found in closed-loop management key personnel screening, 1 case was found in active consultation, 1 case was found in high-risk area screening, and 1 case was converted from asymptomatic infected person to confirmed case. There were 53 asymptomatic infected people, 24 cases were found in centralized isolation, 11 cases in community screening, 5 cases in home isolation medical observation, 5 cases in non-closed-loop management key personnel screening, 5 cases in close contact screening, 2 cases in cross-regional investigation and 1 case in voluntary inspection. The information of positive infected persons and their main activity tracks are now released as follows:

Main information of newly confirmed cases:

Confirmed case (light) 402: currently living in Yueshan International Community, nangang district.

Confirmed case (mild) 403-409: Currently living in Minjiang Community, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 410: Now living in Jinyuan Garden Community, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 411: Now living in Dong ‘ao Village, nangang district.

Confirmed case (mild) 412: I now live at No.56 Wenming Street, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 413: Now living in nangang district Wenhai Riverside Community.

Confirmed case (mild) 414: Currently living in Bookstore School in Junhecheng, nangang district.

Confirmed case (mild) 415: Now living in Lemmon Manor, Junhe City, nangang district.

Confirmed case (mild) 416: I am staying at nangang district Zhefei Hotel (No.28 Linxing Road).

Confirmed case (light) 417: Now living in nangang district Harmonious Home Community.

Confirmed cases (mild cases) 418 and 419: currently living in Jinyuan Garden Community, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 420: Now living in the family building of nangang district Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.

Confirmed cases (mild cases) 421 and 422: now living in dawn village, Manchu Township, Hongqi, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 423: Now living in Niufang Community, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 424: Now living in Kangning Community, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 425: Now living in Junhecheng Community, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 426: I live in the temporary isolation room at the exit of nangang district Haxi Railway Station.

Confirmed case (light) 427: Now living in nangang district Aida Jingpin Community.

Confirmed case (mild) 428: I live at No.14, Innovation Street, nangang district.

Confirmed case (mild) 429: I now live at No.190 Dacheng Street, nangang district.

Confirmed case (mild) 430: I live at No.246 Xuefu Road, nangang district.

Confirmed case (light) 431: currently living in Lanwan Community, Baoyu Tianyi, Daowai District.

Confirmed cases (light) 432 and 433: currently living in Nanke Greenery Community, Daowai District.

Confirmed cases (light) 434 and 435: currently living in Tian Mu Community, Daowai District.

Confirmed cases (mild cases) 436 and 437: currently living in Hongguang New Village, Xinyi Street, Daowai District.

Confirmed case (light) 438: Now living in Park Hyatt Xingcheng Community, Daowai District.

Confirmed case (mild) 439: I now live at No.206, Hayao Road, Daoli District.

Confirmed cases (light) 440 and 441: now living in Zhengyang Garden Community, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 442-445: Now living in Pearl Community of Yuanda City, Daoli District.

Confirmed cases (mild cases) 446 and 447: I now live at No.78 Heliang Street, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 448: I now live in the family building of Harwood in Daoli District.

Confirmed case (mild) 449: currently living at No.8 Diwen Street, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 450: Now living in the Education Home Community of Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 451: I now live in the toll station at Qunli Expressway intersection, Airport Road, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 452: Now living in Hengxiang Space Community, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 453: currently living in Sansong IKEA Community in Daoli District.

Confirmed cases (light) 454 and 455: I now live at No.11, Jingwei Jiudao Street, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 456: Now living in Jianguo Village, Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 457: I now live at No.18, Erdao Street, Jianguo North, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 458: Now living in Gongle Community, Min ‘an Street, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 459: now living in Ideal 0451 Community in Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 460: currently living in Yingbin Community, Daoli District.

Confirmed case (light) 461: currently living at No.28 Anju Community, Xingfu Town, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 462: now living in Xiangjiang Jiayuan Community, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed cases (light) 463 and 464: currently living in Gongbin Community, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed cases (mild cases) 465 and 466: currently living at No.27 Bearing Street, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 467: currently living in Xianglin Mingyuan Community, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 468: currently living in Huixiong Times Community in Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 469: now living in Dingxiang Jiayuan Community, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 470: currently living in Xianglin Mingyuan Community, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 471: currently living in Xiyunfu Community, China Resources Land, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 472: currently living in Xingcheng Community, Orchard, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 473: now living in Orchard Community of Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 474: currently living at No.176 Gongbin Road, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 475: now living in the light community of Vanke City in Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 476: now living in Lvjiayoufang, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed cases (light) 477 and 478: currently living in Futai Mingyuan Community, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 479-482: Now living in Sunshine Green View Community in Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (mild) 483: now living at No.24 Xiang ‘an Street, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 484: now living in flax community in Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 485: currently living in Leqiang Community, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 486: Now living in Xianfeng Village, Chaoyang Town, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 487: now living in Huaqiao Lijing Community in Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (common type) 488: currently living at 60 Xindi Street, Xiangfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 489-492: Now living in Upper Hospital Community of Songbei District.

Confirmed case (light) 493: Now living in Huangpu Mansion Community in Songbei District.

Confirmed case (light) 494: now living in fruit and vegetable community in Songbei District.

Confirmed cases (light) 495 and 496: currently living in Jiuli Community, Xiangdi, Pingfang District.

Confirmed case (light) 497-499: Now living in Pingfang District and Heyuan Community.

Confirmed cases (light) 500 and 501: currently living in Laodong Village, Guangrong Village, Hulan District.

Confirmed case (light) 502-508: currently living in the ecological garden community of Hulan District.

Confirmed case (light) 509: Now living in Yongfa Village, Lanling Town, Shuangcheng District.

Confirmed case (light) 510: I now live in a group of bungalows in Gongshang Street, Yimianpo Town, shangzhi city.

Confirmed case (light) 511-515: Now living in Lijiatun, Jingjian Village, Jingjian Township, Bin County.

Confirmed case (light) 516: now living in Houbaoshantun, Kangzhuang Village, Fengle Township, Bayan County.

Confirmed case (light) 517: I live at No.1 Jinhui Jinhe, Wuchang Town, wuchang city.

Confirmed case (light) 518: Now living in Guanjiang Mingyuan Community, Tonghe County.

Main information of new asymptomatic infected persons:

Asymptomatic Infected Person 393: Now living in Zhengyi Garden Community, nangang district.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 394: Now living in nangang district Haifu Palme d ‘Or Community.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 395: Now living in Minjiang Community, nangang district.

Asymptomatic infected person 396: currently living at No.39, Xiangshe Street, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic infected persons 397 and 398: currently living in Yingbin Community, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 399: Now living at No.219 Jianguo Street, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 400: Now living at No.94, Nantoudao Street, Jianguo, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 401: Now living in Xingfuli Community, Xiangfang District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 402: Now living in Jindijiayuan Community, Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 403: Now living in Zhengji Jiayuan Community, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 404: Now living in Kangjiatun, Wuxing Village, Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 405: I now live at No.11, No.7 Street, Xinchang, Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 406: Now living at No.6 Sidao Street, the original seed factory in Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 407: Now living at No.4 Liudao Street, the original seed farm of Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 408: Now living at No.13 Sidao Street, the original seed farm of Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 409: Now living at No.38 Sidao Street, the original seed farm of Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 410: I now live at No.8 Sidao Street, the original seed farm of Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 411: Now living in Zhengji Jiayuan Community, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 412: I now live at No.8 Qianjin Road, Daoli District.

Asymptomatic infected person 413: currently living in Dongzhi Jiayuan Community, Daowai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 414: Now living in Tian Mu Community, Daowai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 415: Now living in Nanke Greenery Community in Daowai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 416: Now living in Lanwan Community, Baoyu Tianyi, Daowai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 417: Now living in Shuanglong Green Home Community in Daowai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 418: Now living in Xingguang New District, Xiangfang District.

Asymptomatic infected person 419: now living in Xiangshan Community, Xiangfang District.

Asymptomatic infected person 420: now living in the agricultural school community of Xiangfang District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 421: Now living in Taixin Guodian Community in Xiangfang District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 422: I now live at No.144 Hongqi Street, Xiangfang District.

Asymptomatic infected persons 423 and 424: currently living in Shangyuan Community in Songbei District.

Asymptomatic infected person 425-428: currently living in the ecological garden community of Hulan District.

Asymptomatic infected persons 429 and 430: currently living in Labor Village, Glory Village, Hulan District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 431: Now living in Guanjiatun, Ping Huang Village, Hulan District.

Asymptomatic infected person 432: now living in Qianjing Village, Hulan District.

Asymptomatic infected person 433: now living in Dongqing Garden Community, Pingfang District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 434: Now living in Shangpin Community, Xuedu, shangzhi city.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 435: I’m staying at shangzhi city Yaxue Holiday Hotel.

Asymptomatic infected person 436: currently living at No.3 Longda Road, Tonghe County.

Asymptomatic infected person 437: currently living in Minxing Community, Tonghe County.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 438: Now living in Beitu Village, Lalin Manchu Town, wuchang city.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 439: Now living in Longbo Community, Longnan Community, Shanhetun Forestry Bureau, wuchang city.

Asymptomatic infected person 440: now living in Shangpin Community, Yizhong, Yanshou County.

Asymptomatic Infected Persons 441 and 442: They live in the car in Yilan Service Area of Harbin-Nantong Expressway in yilan county.

Asymptomatic infected persons 443 and 444: now living in Houbaoshantun, Kangzhuang Village, Fengle Township, Bayan County.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 445: Now living in Dazuipaotun, Hongqi Village, Songnan Township, founder county.

Main activity track:

November 21st.

09:30-21:00 Wangfujing Shopping Center in Daoli District (No.899, Jingjiang East Road)

November 21st.

06:30 Daoli District Steel Street Morning Market

07:15-18:00 Daoli District Jiatong Tire Service Station (Tongda Street Branch)

07:18 Daoli District Bantian Bakery (Yuanda City Mingzhu Store)

07:25 Daoli District Muslim Weili Supermarket (Muslim Store)

07:30-15:30 No.150 Haping Road, nangang district

07:30-19:00 No.509, Hayao Road, Daoli District

07:31 Xuefu Road Station to Harbin East Station of Metro Line 1

07:40-08:07, 13:10-17:00 Guangjide Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Xiangfang District (No.99 Zhongshan Road)

07:43-17:00 Sanshu Locomotive Depot in Daowai District (No.1 Sanji Street)

07:50 Daowai District Shangzheng Yipin Steamed Bun (No.3 Sanshu Street)

07:57 Shuangcheng District People’s Hospital No.2 Inpatient Department

08:00 nangang district Hongjun Street No.1 Sales Center

08:00-24:00 Xiangfang District Jinxiang Sub-district Office

08:00 and 15:00, Ideal 0451 Community, Daoli District

08:07-13:00 Zhongkangleiboer Hotel in Xiangfang District (No.31-3 Zhujiang Road)

08:10-24:00 Xiangfang District Songle Community Neighborhood Committee

08:20-24:00 Bishui Huaqing Pool in Daoli District (No.108 Kang ‘an Road)

08:29-15:29 Daoli District Kangshun Gift (Toulong International Commodity City Store)

08:30-09:30 Agricultural Bank of China (Surveying and Mapping Branch)

08:30-18:00 Wen Lao Da Bei Er Nong Za Store in Daoli District (No.18, Jianguo North Erdao Street)

08:44 Harbin East Station to Engineering University Station of Metro Line 1

08:50-13:20 Hongan Hospital, Hulan District (No.87, Beierdao Street)

09:12 shangzhi city Jiadeli Fresh Supermarket (opposite to Chinese Medicine Hospital)

09:20 Shengli Gas Station in Daoli District (No.677 Airport Road)

09:25 Xinshengyuan Supermarket in Hulan District (Phase II of Ecological Park)

09:44 shangzhi city Xiaohan Fresh Meat Shop (opposite to Chinese Medicine Hospital) and Daoli District Qifa Perlite Factory Factory Outlet Store (No.365 Airport Road).

10:00 Bus No.2 in Hulan District from Laocun Station to Agricultural Bank Station and Shunxin Tool in Daowai District (Chengdong Secondhand Market Store)

11:00 shangzhi city No.6 bus Xuedu Shangpin Station to Municipal People’s Hospital Station, Hulan No.2 bus Agricultural Bank Station to Labor Village Station.

11:04 nangang district Laobing Hotpot Supermarket (Yueshan International Branch)

11:10 shangzhi city No.9 Bus Agricultural Bank Ximen Station to Xinlai Hotel (diagonally opposite Yiman Middle School)

11:20-13:00 shangzhi city Yucai Community Phase II

11: 32 Bus No.383 from Xuejia Station to Haining Leather City Station

11:41 Paris Xinyu Bakery in Hulan District (1st Floor, Old Urban Construction Building, No.98 South Erdao Street)

11:46 Harbin Haining Leather City (No.198 Airport Road, Daoli District)

11:51 taxi (black A58390)

11:55-15:00 Harbin Jiu San Hospital (No.320 Fushun Street, Daoli District)

11:59 Quanying Fresh Food (Erdaojie Store) in Hulan District and Bus No.362 from Haining Leather City Station to Xuejia Station.

12:01 Liangyou daily necessities warehouse purchase building materials comprehensive store in Daoli District (No.395 Airport Road)

12:12 nangang district Lelai Convenience Store (Building 17, Minjiang Community)

12:53 Xiangfang District Junlin Fresh Supermarket (Xianglin Mingyuan Branch)

13:00-14:00 grand line Grilled Fish in Daoli District (Guxiang Kaide Branch)

13:03 shangzhi city No.9 bus stops at Xinlai Hotel (diagonally opposite Yiman Middle School) to the Municipal People’s Hospital.

13:10 shangzhi city No.6 Bus News Street Crossing Station to Xingfuli Station

13:20 shangzhi city Express Station (Xuedu Shangpin)

13:20-18:39 V tattoo art space in Daoli District (C2-A, 3rd floor, Qunli Yuanda Commercial Street)

13:25 shangzhi city Dewei Grain, Oil, Fruit and Vegetable Supermarket (Xuedu Shangpin)

14:00 Dengjiatun Liming Daku in Xiangfang District

14:03 nangang district Shenghongyuan Pharmacy (Building 13, Minjiang Community)

14:07 nangang district Bailinhui Supermarket (Minjiang Road Branch)

15:00 Hulan District Central Market (No.287 South Street)

15:00-15:30 Songhe Community in Xiangfang District (Xiangwan Qingcheng Office)

15:11 taxi (black APE180)

15:18 Xiangjiahui Fresh Supermarket in Xiangfang District (No.85 Jinxiang Street)

15:20 Xiangfang District Yuchang Food (Tongxiang Branch)

15:29 Daoli District Dazhong Baotai Medicine (East Asia Store)

15: 55 Bus No.6 from Harbin Engineering University Station to Harbin East Station.

16:00-24:00 No.13, Wuyuan Wudao Street, the original seed factory in Xinfa Town, Daoli District

16:09 Cuijia sesame seed cake bean curd in Daowai District (No.2, Floor 1, Huashu Community)

16:32 Harbin East Station to Xuefu Road Station of Metro Line 1

16:58 Daoli District Hatou Yuecaixing Supermarket (Quiet Street Store)

17:20 nangang district Central Red Little Moon (Haicheng Branch)

17:39 nangang district Hongchun Warehouse Purchase (1st Floor, Building 8, Kangning Community)

18:20 Yanshou County Express Inn (Yizhong Shangpin Phase 1)

18:25 Yanshou Jiahui Supermarket (Yizhong Shangpin Phase 1)

18:39 Mixue Ice City in Daoli District (downstairs of V-tattoo Art Space on the 1st floor of Qunli Yuanda Commercial Street)

21:57-23:00 Tanghui discount-style KTV in Daoli District (Qunli Branch)

November 21st and 22nd

07:00-16:00 Harbin Jiarun Hospital New Area Branch (No.787, Shibo Road, Songbei District)

08:00-14:00 Community Health Service Center of Shuangjing Street, Hulan District

21 -23 November

05: 50 Bus No.362 from Xinfa Tianyuan Community Station to Xiangzheng Street Station

07:00 Morning Market of Jingwei Shidao Street in Daoli District

08:00-17:00 Heilongjiang Cuiyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (No.456, Changjiang Road, nangang district)

09:30-15:50 Commercial Service Sales Office, No.1 Jin Run Building, nangang district (No.50 Yiman Street)

12: 30 Bus No.362 from Xiangzheng Street Station to Xinfa Tianyuan Community Station.

21 -24 November

00:00-24:00 No.246 Xuefu Road, nangang district

08:40 taxi (black A6892G)

14:00 Residential Building No.79 Ansheng Street, Daoli District

16:34 Taxi (black AV08W3)

November 22nd.

00:00-01:00, 05:00-06:00 and 08:10-19:00, Xiangfang District Songle Community Neighborhood Committee.

00:00-24:00 Xiangfang District Jinxiang Sub-district Office

05:00-11:00 nangang district Changjiang kidney disease hospital (No.326, Xianfeng Road)

06:00 Taxi (black A22T30)

06:00, 11:30-13:00 Golden Pancake Restaurant in Hulan District (Gate 7, Floor 1, Building 2, Yixing Community)

07:00-17:00 No.509, Hayao Road, Daoli District

07:15-18:00 Daoli District Jiatong Tire Service Station (Tongda Street Branch)

07:30 Yujie grocery store in Hulan District (Laodong Village, Glory Village)

07:30-14:30 No.150 Haping Road, nangang district

07:33 Xuefu Road Station of Metro Line 1 to Harbin East Station

07:39 Xinshengyuan Supermarket in Hulan District (Phase II of Ecological Park)

07:40-16:40 Guangjide Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Xiangfang District (No.99 Zhongshan Road)

07:43-17:00 Sanshu Locomotive Depot in Daowai District (No.1 Sanji Street)

07:50 Daowai District Shangzheng Yipin Steamed Bun (No.3 Sanshu Street)

08:00 No.1 Jianshe Street, Hulan District

08:00-19:00 Harbin North Defence Equipment Co., Ltd. (No.7 Mangshi Road, Songbei District)

08:10 nangang district Shuanghua Vegetable Shop (No.96 Minjiang Road)

08:11 nangang district Jinluo Chilled Meat Specialty Store (Minjiang Branch)

08:16 nangang district Jiajiale Warehouse Purchase (Minjiang Road Store), Harbin East Station of Metro Line 1 to Engineering University Station.

08:18 Xiangfang District Mingyuan Fresh Supermarket (No.88 Xianglinmingyuan)

08:19 Taxi (black A70J1T)

08:19-11:33 Daoli District Kangshun Gift (Toulong International Commodity City Store)

08:25 Taxi (black A8B5M8)

08:26 Daoli District Shunshun Warehouse Purchase (Jingwei Jiudaojie Branch)

08:27 Daoli District Qifa Perlite Factory Factory Direct-sale Store (No.365 Airport Road)

08:30-18:00 Wen Lao Da Bei Er Nong Za Store in Daoli District (No.18, Jianguo North Erdao Street)

08:40-21:00 grand line Grilled Fish in Daoli District (Guxiang Kaide Branch)

08:57 Xiangfang District Wanjia Grain and Edible Oil (Building 856, Xianglin Mingyuan)

09:00-09:30 Songhe Community in Xiangfang District (Xiangwan Qingcheng Office)

09:00-17:00 Hongan Hospital, Hulan District (No.87, Beierdao Street)

09:10-12:00, 13:00-16:00 Qianhua Art Studio in Daoli District (Yingbin Community)

09:26 and 17:13 Lejia Convenience Store in Xiangfang District (at the intersection of Caiyi Street and Xiang ‘an Street)

09:30 Daoli District Jianguo Street Police Station (No.34-3 Qianjin Road)

09:40 Dalong Butcher Shop in Yanshou County (Volkswagen Comprehensive Shopping Mall) and Susong Chengxin Butcher Shop in Yanshou County (Volkswagen Comprehensive Shopping Mall)

10:00 Painting of Xinsheng automotive sheet metal in Hulan District (Xiangrui Mansion)

10:09-13:00 Yueran Zhencheng Community Office in Xiangfang District (Building 13, No.133 Tongxiang Street)

10:30-12:30 Heilongjiang Far East Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Hospital (No.169 Tongxiang Street, Xiangfang District)

10:55 China Sports Lottery (No.44-1 Nanke Street, Daowai District)

11:00 Tonghe County Juanzi Fresh Supermarket (Guanjiang Mingyuan)

11:29 Daoli District Isalika Coffee Bakery (Toulong International Commodity City Branch)

11:32 Daowai District Soda Steamed Bread Shop (No.14, Xinjiangqiao Street)

11:35 Pure Brine Tofu in Daowai District (No.16, Xinjiangqiao Street)

11:48 taxi (black ATC261)

11:52-14:30 Harbin Jiu San Hospital (No.320 Fushun Street, Daoli District)

12:30-13:00 Pangjie Fishing Village in Songbei District (Building 404, No.4 Block, Longjiang First Village, Xuefu Street)

12:52 and 16:30 nangang district Yueshan Xiaoyueliang Supermarket (Yueshan International Store)

13:00-15:00 No.246 Xuefu Road, nangang district

13:20 Bank of China (No.162-1 Zhongshan Road, Xiangfang District)

13:30 shangzhi city Bus No.6 from Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Station to News Street Station.

14:00 Harbin Oriental Hospital (No.16-1 Huachang Street, Xiangfang District)

14:02 shangzhi city No.9 Bus Agricultural Bank Ximen Station to Xinlai Hotel (diagonally opposite Yiman Middle School) Station.

14:10-16:10 shangzhi city Yucai Community Phase II

14:40 Xiufan grocery store in Daoli District (Liudao Street, Hayuan, the original seed factory in Xinfa Town)

14:41 taxi (black A30N8P)

15:20 network car (black A2H36K)

15:30 Xiangfang District Xiangwan Qingcheng Property (Building 36, Xiangwan Qingcheng)

15:58 No.112 train from Changchun to Harbin West Station has 2 carriages.

16: 15 Bus No.6 from Harbin Engineering University Station to Huashu Street Station.

16:23 shangzhi city No.9 bus stops at Xinlai Hotel (diagonally opposite Yiman Middle School) to the Municipal People’s Hospital.

16:27 Chuanfeng Duck Neck King in Daowai District (Nanke Erdao Street)

16:30 Northwest Noodle Restaurant (Ansheng Street Store) and Taxi (Black A7SX89) in Daoli District.

16:33 Tianrun Fresh Supermarket in Daowai District (No.102 Huashu Street)

16:35 Harbin East Station to Xuefu Road Station of Metro Line 1

16:37 nangang district Laobing Hotpot Supermarket (Yueshan International Branch)

At 16:40, Ronghui Weili Supermarket in Daowai District (No.170, Erdao Street, Nanke), shangzhi city No.6 Bus News Street Station to TCM Hospital Station.

16:40-22:00 Daoli District Standard Car Rental (No.268 Ronghui Road)

16:41 Daowai District Central Red Little Moon (Hadong Branch)

16:47 taxi (black ATC466)

17:08 nangang district Baite Miduoduo Supermarket (No.1 Hanxiang Street)

17:10 First-hand Store in Hulan District (No.225, South Erdao Street)

17:14 Lidu Bakery in Hulan District (No.199, South Erdao Street)

17:16 Daowai District Huimin Raw & Fresh Food (Chang ‘an City Branch)

17:24 Linyu Chicken Leg in Hulan District (No.34, Committee 3, Heping Street)

17:28 nangang district Xingang Seafood (Haxi Branch)

17:33 nangang district Meijiale Fruit and Vegetable Fresh Supermarket (Junting Branch)

17:44-20:18 Car 3 of G765 train from Shenyang Station to Harbin Station

18:00 Construction site near Orchard Street in Xiangfang

18:00-19:00 Meilin Jiayuan Community, Xiangfang District

18:18 Hulan District Laxiaoguai Hot Spicy Dip (Ecological Garden Phase II)

18:22 Hulan District Bazhen eight treasure cooked food specialty store (Xiaohong Avenue branch)

19:20 nangang district Haxi Junhecheng Bookstore Community

19:38 shangzhi city Yongfa Supermarket (Xuedu Shangpin)

19:40 Taxi (black L58T58)

20:02 Huitie Liquor and Food Discount Store in Daowai District (40 meters northwest of the intersection of Yiji Road and Jianhong Street)

20:10-21:57 shangzhi city Happy Di KTV (Century Huayuan)

21:59 taxi (black A83B5T)

22 and 23 November

00:00-07:00, 16:00-24:00 No.13, Hayuan Wudao Street, the original seed factory in Xinfa Town, Daoli District.

22 -24 November

00:00-07:00 No.13, Hayuan Wudao Street, the original seed factory of Xinfa Town, Daoli District

00:00-24:00 Bishui Huaqing Pool in Daoli District (No.108 Kang ‘an Road)

08:20-17:00 Xiangfang District Songle Community Neighborhood Committee

16:00-24:00 No.13, Wuyuan Wudao Street, the original seed factory in Xinfa Town, Daoli District

November 23 rd

00:00-23:00 Xiangfang District Jinxiang Sub-district Office

06:00 and 08:14 Daoli District Qifa Perlite Factory Factory Direct-sale Store (No.365 Airport Road)

07:00 Morning Market in Anju Street, Daoli District

07:00 and 11:20: Ideal 0451 Community in Daoli District

07:19, 07:35 Xiangfang District Jiayun Fresh Supermarket (Zhujiang Branch)

07:30 Xiangfang District Wanjia Rice Industry (Tsinghua Street Branch)

07:30-09:00: Grain and oil stalls in the morning market in the west ring of Hulan District, grain and oil stalls at the entrance of the second phase of the ecological park and grain and oil stalls at the entrance of the third phase of the ecological park.

07:40-09:15 Harbin Jiarun Hospital (No.38 South Street, Hulan District)

07:40-16:00 Guangjide Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Xiangfang District (No.99 Zhongshan Road)

08:00-12:00 Daoli District Jiatong Tire Service Station (Tongda Street Branch)

08:00-18:00 Songle Community in Xiangfang District (No.88, Xianglin Mingyuan)

08:10 Xuejiatun Liangjia Courtyard in Daoli District and Yanshou Vocational Education Center (No.6 Taishan Road)

08:20-10:00 No.150 Haping Road, nangang district

08:27 Copy and take photos in Hulan District (Phase II of Ecological Park)

08:30 Daoli District Xiaocao tire store (Airport Road)

08:38 Harbin East Station to Engineering University Station of Metro Line 1

08:45 Jiayue Steamed Bun Shop in Yanshou County (Jiayue International Phase 3)

09:00 Maiyigou Convenience Store in Daoli District (No.19 Jingwei Qidao Street) and No.1 Jianshe Street in Hulan District.

09:00 and 15:00: Yujie grocery store in Hulan District (Labor Village in Glory Village)

09:00-11:00 No.3 Weijian Street, Pingfang District

09:00-17:00 Hongan Hospital, Hulan District (No.87, Beierdao Street)

09:04 Yanshou Jiahui Supermarket (Yizhong Shangpin Phase 1)

09:15-13:30 Harbin Jiarun Hospital New Area Branch (No.787, Shibo Road, Songbei District)

09:19 Jiacheng Graphic in Daoli District (No.31, Qidao Street, Jingwei)

09:30-11:40 Binxian Good Voice Entertainment Club (west of Tongda Gas Station on Mashi Road)

09:50-12:22 Train G707 from Shenyang North Station to Harbin West Station has 6 carriages.

10:00 Songbei District People’s Court Leye Court (No.2929 Pudong Road)

10:30 Painting in Xinsheng automotive sheet metal, Hulan District (Xiangrui Mansion)

10:53 nangang district Haxi Junhecheng Bookstore School

10:58-12:10 Nantong Third Construction Site, No.377 Airport Road, Daoli District

11:00 Tonghe County Life Service Center (left branch of Guanjiang Mingyuan West Gate)

11:04 Daoli District Jianguo Pharmaceutical Chain (Xinfazhen Original Seed Factory)

11:05 Nanchang Comprehensive Market in Pingfang District (150m southwest of the intersection of Weijian Sandao Street and Xinguo Street)

11:29 network car (black ABD969)

12:30-13:10 nangang district Hankook Tire (Xuanhua Street Branch)

13:00-14:30 Yueran Zhencheng Community Office in Xiangfang District (Building 13, No.133 Tongxiang Street)

13:16 ZTO Express, Xiangfang District (Zhujiang Business Department)

13:30 Harbin Jiarun Hospital Nanjing Road Branch (near Building A of Bolaiyayuan in Songbei District)

13:40 nangang district Wenwu Automobile Decoration (No.59 Huashan North Road)

14:00 Dengjiatun Liming Daku in Xiangfang District

14:30 Hulan District Central Market (No.287 South Street)

14:42 No.83 Park Road, Hulan District

14:52 China Sports Lottery (Anshun Street Branch)

15:00 Fokko Clothing Wholesale City, Hulan District (second floor of central market)

15:47 China Agricultural Bank (Hulan Sub-branch), China Bank (Hulan Street Sub-branch) and nangang district Shuanghui Cold Meat (Building 114, Zone A, Garden Community, No.98 Jun ‘an Street)

15:58 daoli district wanjia sesame seed cake (Xincheng garden branch)

16:00 Xianglin Mingyuan Property in Xiangfang District (South Zone of Building 34, Xianglin Mingyuan)

16:07 nangang district JD.COM Convenience Store (No.427 Zhengyi Road)

16:10-16:40 No.510, Xiaohong Avenue, Hulan District

16:11 Daoli District Zhonghui Raw & Fresh Food (Lijiang Road Branch)

16:12-16:26 nangang district Four Seasons Fresh Supermarket (Shangfu, Room 113, Zone B, Zhengyi Garden, Scientific Research Street)

16: 16 Bus No.6 from Harbin Engineering University Station to Huashu Street Station.

16:40 Biyoute Supermarket in Hulan District (West Ring Shopping Mall)

16:49 Daoli District Junxia Supermarket (Xinfa Education Park Store)

17:52 Expressway in Hongguang Township, Bayan County (Xinglong Town)

18:25 Taipei Deli Food City, Bayan County (Culture Street, Xinglong Town)

18:35 Tiexi Gas Station, Xinglong Town, Bayan County

19:00 Houbaoshantun, Kangzhuang Village, Fengle Township, Bayan County

21:00 Fulong Supermarket in Pingfang District (Building 2, Phase 2 of Jianwen Street Heyuan)

November 23rd and 24th

07:30-17:00 No.509, Hayao Road, Daoli District

November 24th.

00:00-13:30 nangang district Haxi Junhecheng Bookstore School

00:00-24:00 Shuangda Wharf in Hulan District (Sandian Street)

01:00-24:00 Xiangfang District Jinxiang Sub-district Office

05: 20 Bus No.362 from Xinfa Tianyuan Community Station to Xiangzheng Street Station

06:00 Xiangfang District Xiangwan Qingcheng Construction Site (No.2 Tongxiang Street)

06:20 Train T47 from Beijing Station to Harbin Station has 16 carriages.

06:30 Morning Market of Jingwei Shidao Street in Daoli District

07:00 Hulan District Shuangjing Street Community Health Service Center

07:00 Taxi (Black ATY102)

07:15-17:00 Daoli District Jiatong Tire Service Station (Tongda Street Branch)

08:00-17:00 Xiangfang District Songle Community Neighborhood Committee

08:00 nangang district Polar Rabbit Express (in the courtyard of the family building of the Bureau of Surveying and Mapping) and the factory outlet of Daoli District Qifa Perlite Factory (No.365 Airport Road).

08:01 Qiuge Supermarket in Daowai District (about 170 meters south of Dongdu, Huangjiaweizi Road)

08:30-11:30 Liangjia Courtyard in Xuejiatun, Daoli District

09:16 Yuansheng Pharmacy in Daoli District (No.34 Anlong Street)

09:28-19:07 No.11 carriage of G1240 train from Baoding East Station to Fangzheng Station

09:36 Erlong Warehouse Purchase in Xiangfang District (Nongxiao Street Community)

10:00-15:00, 15:30-16:00, Laotunkou, Guangrong Village, Hulan District

10:07 Daowai District Qikang Baixing Pharmaceutical Chain (Tuanjie Pharmacy)

10:12 Daowai District Liu Wenxiang Huanan Dawan Hot Spicy Dip (No.13, Building 2, Dongdu, Tuanjie Town)

10:22 Taxi (Black A57B27)

10:22-12:10 No.27 Jiankang Road, Xiangfang District

11:00 Li Jia electrical materials Lamps Shop in Bayan County (Kangzhuang Village, Fengle Township)

12: 07 Bus No.391 from Xiangzheng Street Station to Tianyuan Community Station

12:24 Taxi (black A99G77)

12:30-14:00 Nantong Third Construction Site, No.377 Airport Road, Daoli District

12:30 and 17:00: 0451 Ideal Community in Daoli District

13:00 Xiangfang District Yueran Zhencheng Community Office (Building 13, No.133 Tongxiang Street)

13:16 Yanshou Jiahui Supermarket (Yizhong Shangpin Phase 1)

13:20-16:00 No.150 Haping Road, nangang district

14:00 Yunlianghe Service Area in Shuangcheng District

14:07 Daoli District Nature Fresh Supermarket (No.609 Airport Road)

14:50 Nucleic Acid Detection Office of Qunli Toll Station in Daoli District (Airport Expressway)

15:00-20:00 nangang district Changjiang kidney disease hospital (No.326, Xianfeng Road)

15:38 Shijiazhuang Station to Harbin Station K938 Train No.11 Car

15:59 Xiangfang District Le Duoduo Convenience Store (Building 22, Xianglin Mingyuan)

16:03 Xinmeidi Convenience Store in Xiangfang District (next to the southeast gate 1 of Xianglin Mingyuan)

16:30-20:30 Shuangjing Village Inspiration Perlite Factory, Wujia Town, Shuangcheng District

16:39 Huiyanjia Fresh Supermarket in Daoli District (Xinxiang Village, Yushu Town)

16:40-16:50 Kangzhuang Village Clinic, Bayan County

16:44 Lintao Beef and Mutton in Daoli District (Xinxiang Village, Yushu Town)

16:50 Daoli District Qunli Toll Station Parking Lot (Airport Expressway)

17:53 No.K938 train from Shijiazhuang Station to Shangzhi Station has 6 carriages.

19:20 Yilan Service Area (south of Harbin-Nantong Expressway in yilan county)

November 25th.

04:00 Construction site near Le Street, Haping Song Lu, Xiangfang District

06:40 Xiangfang District Jinxiang Sub-district Office

00:00-06:00 No.13, Hayuan Wudao Street, the original seed factory of Xinfa Town, Daoli District

06:00-07:00 No.3, Hayuan Wudao Street, the original seed factory of Xinfa Town, Daoli District

Disease prevention in Daoli District

The control center urgently issued a tracing reminder.

At about 18: 50 on November 20th, the take-away delivery personnel entered Unit 2 of Evergrande International Center, Jiangdong Road, Qunlijing.

People who took bus No.57 from 6: 35 to 20: 00 on November 22nd.

Personnel who entered Nine Dragons Supermarket (Building 4, No.247 Airport Road, Daoli District) from 20: 15 to 20: 22 on November 22nd.

On November 22nd, from 20: 22 to 20: 28, people who entered Baiwei Shengxiang Fresh Supermarket (in the courtyard of Sanxing Commodity Building, No.247 Airport Road, Daoli District).

People who took bus No.57 from 6: 35 to 20: 10 on November 23rd.

Epidemic situation in Acheng District of Harbin

The prevention and control headquarters urgently issued a tracing tip.

Due to the need of epidemic prevention and control, combined with the on-site epidemiological investigation, Acheng District Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters is urgently looking for the following personnel:

People who refueled at Longdi PetroChina Gas Station (textile mill uphill) from 06: 40 to 06: 55 on November 21, 2022 and entered 3 hours after that time.

From 17: 30 to 17: 40 on November 22, 2022, people who shopped at half fresh supermarkets in Li Ji Province in Wanbo Haoting Community and entered 3 hours after that time.

People who bathed in Haitang Bay from 20: 30 to 21: 31 on November 22, 2022 and entered 3 hours after that time.

People who took photos in Daquan from 09: 15 to 09: 40 on November 23, 2022 and entered 3 hours after that time.

On November 23rd, 2022, from 09: 40 to 10: 20, people who ate at Hanjia Cold Noodles (orthopedics hospital shop) and entered 3 hours after that time.

People who entered the underground commercial street of Xingguang Tiandi from 10: 23 to 11: 40 on November 23, 2022 and those who entered 3 hours after that time.

People who entered the mall of Jinjing Building from 11: 42 to 12: 06 on November 23, 2022 and those who entered 3 hours after that time.

People who entered Fashion Sunshine Underground Commercial Street from 12: 06 to 13: 30 on November 23, 2022 and those who entered 3 hours after that time.

People who entered the Home Depot Supermarket (Impression City Store) from 13: 30 to 13: 52 on November 23, 2022 and those who entered 3 hours after that time.

Harbin nangang district CDC urgently searched for people.

On November 22nd, from 12: 00 to 12: 36, customers went shopping in Jiajiale 2 yuan Department Store (semi-basement, No.379, Hashuang Road, Wanggang Town, nangang district).

In order to fully implement the overall prevention and control strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and effectively control and reduce the risk of epidemic spread in COVID-19, we should always tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control, and now put forward the following suggestions for epidemic prevention and control to the general public:

1. Please report to the local community (village), work unit and hotel where you live in advance on the premise of personal protection, especially those who have been to the same place or taken the same train at the same time, and have recently lived in other medium and high-risk areas and epidemic-related areas, and strictly implement the control measures according to the latest control requirements. And cooperate with the implementation of epidemic investigation, nucleic acid detection, medical observation and other prevention and control measures.

2. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (taste), diarrhea, etc., please do not take the medicine by yourself. You need to wear a mask to the fever clinic of the nearest medical institution for investigation and treatment as soon as possible. Avoid taking public transportation during the treatment, and take the initiative to inform you of your living history and contact history.

Third, the masses are requested to pay close attention to the epidemic situation in China and the province, the action trajectory of released cases and the adjustment and changes in medium-and high-risk areas in China and the province, pay attention to the official authoritative release, further raise the awareness of prevention, wear masks when going out, wash hands frequently, keep social distance, promote the sharing of meals and chopsticks, classify garbage and make online appointments for medical treatment.

Fourth, please ask the masses not to go to the epidemic-related areas unless necessary. If you must go, you must report to your community (village) and work unit in advance, understand the local epidemic situation and epidemic prevention and control policies in advance, and do a good job in personal protection. Return to our county from the risk area and manage it according to the relevant prevention and control measures in the territory. Please pay attention to the official authority release, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, and consciously implement personal responsibility for prevention and control. For those who do not take the initiative to report, falsely report or conceal the itinerary, resulting in the spread of the epidemic, the relevant departments will investigate the responsibility according to the law and regulations.

5. Wear masks and disposable gloves and disinfect the inner and outer packages when contacting express delivery and articles from overseas and domestic medium and high-risk areas. Wash your hands and replace the masks in time after handling.

Baoqing County CDC will continue to pay attention to the changes in the domestic epidemic situation and issue risk warnings to the general public in a timely manner.

Baoqing CDC is on duty at 0469-5456120.

County epidemic prevention and control headquarters set up epidemic prevention service hotline:

The 24-hour epidemic prevention hotline is:

0469—2625281

0469—2625282

0469—2625283

0469—2625284

0469—2625285

0469—2625261

0469—2625262

0469—2625263

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Baoqing county disease prevention control center

November 26, 2022

Coordinator: Xiao Yingying

Original title: "The county CDC once again issued an epidemic risk warning, and the trajectories crossed and immediately reported! 》

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The closing of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival highlights the new era.

The 8th Beijing International Film Festival closes. 

Directed by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee (National Film Bureau), sponsored by Beijing Municipal People’s Government and Central Radio and Television Station, and hosted by Beijing Press, Publication, Radio and Television Bureau, Beijing Huairou District People’s Government, Beijing TV Station and Beijing Beikong Real Estate Co., Ltd., the 8th Beijing International Film Festival, bathed in the mighty spring breeze of the new era and bearing the beautiful dream of the new century, came to a successful conclusion on April 22nd after eight days of grand exhibition and gorgeous blooming.

Looking at this Beijing International Film Festival, what have we seen and felt?


We are delighted to see that, on the basis of the successful hosting of the previous seven film festivals, this year’s Beijing International Film Festival focuses on the development and prosperity of China’s films in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, shows China’s enthusiasm and tolerance in embracing the world today, and shows China people’s firmness and confidence in creating and moving towards a better future.


We are proud to feel that with new expression, new style and new hope, she has presented the world with a brand-new style of Beijing and China in the new era!


First, the new expression: tell the story of China in the new era.


The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to promote the construction of international communication capacity, tell the story of China well and show a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also asked "literary and art workers to tell the story of China well" at the national symposium on literary and art work. Movies are the most easily accepted cultural media. How to tell the story of China in the new era with fascinating stories, internationally popular film language and narrative skills has naturally become the proper meaning and due duty of the Eighth Beijing International Film Festival.


one.Theme Exhibition: Focusing on the Historical Nodes of China


The highlight of this year’s Beijing International Film Festival is the multi-dimensional display of the unique charm of China films through the "40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up". In his 2018 New Year speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "take the opportunity of celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up and carry the reform through to the end." The 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up is an important historical node in the development of contemporary China, and also an important milestone in the development of China film industry. In the past 40 years, the film industry in China has undergone tremendous changes, and the current prosperity of the film market is undoubtedly the cultural fruit of reform and opening up. To this end, this year’s film festival specially planned the "Special Film Exhibition to Commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up", which made a comprehensive and systematic review and combing of China films in recent years. This special exhibition covers "Focus Shadow Man: Zhang Yimou" and "Brilliant China Film — — Four sub-units, 40 films and a number of meeting and exchange meetings, which are featured in the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening-up, are connected in series with the idea of point, line and surface curation, and together form a cross-section of the social history of China films and even China in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, and form a trace within their respective themes in contrast with the current reality. Among them, "The 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up Boutique Exhibition"A collection of eight representative films can be said to provide a collection of the most recognizable and representative national portraits of China films.

2. Opening the closing ceremony: showing the cultural charm of China.

The charm of China’s story is rooted in the unique China culture, and the uniqueness of China culture is the calling card for China’s story to go global. The opening and closing ceremonies of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival show cultural self-confidence with Chinese style, Beijing sentiment, main melody, positive energy and international norms, and build a spiritual bridge of "sharing resources and winning the future together" on the night of China where filmmakers from all over the world gather. The back-pattern elements in the beautiful dance design of the opening and closing ceremonies express the beautiful meaning of a long history, endless life, and unity of 99 and 99 with "one of the eight auspicious patterns" in China. The opening song and dance "Gathering in Beijing" and the closing song "The Covenant of the Temple of Heaven" expressed their gratitude to the guests in the form of a ceremonial stage, extended invitations to filmmakers around the world, and interpreted the core values of the Tiantan Award "Harmony between Heaven and Man, Beauty and Beauty". Traditional elements such as martial arts, Peking Opera, calligraphy and Quyi are everywhere in the content of the program. The song Heroes on Earth pays tribute to China movies with a refreshing cross-border performance of Peking Opera and Rap. The large-scale action show True Hero leads the audience to relive the unique charm of China Kung Fu in the screen art. The ink, light and shadow instrumental ensemble Harmony between Heaven and Man is presented through the innovative use of visual technologies such as ice screen, turntable, floor screen and sky eye. The splendid presentation of these oriental aesthetics and China cultural elements not only emphasizes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, but also has the spirit of the times of compatibility and integration;It not only advocates equal exchanges and complementary brilliance between countries and nations, but also conforms to the development trend of world ideology and culture and the common value orientation of all mankind, so that more people of different ages and with different film preferences can participate in the film festival and feel the endless charm of film art together.

3. Beijing Exhibition: Pursuing China’s Aesthetic Style

Beijing International Film Festival has been pursuing the aesthetic style of China’s films. Two films, Yellow Land and horse thief, are regarded as the important representative works of China’s fifth generation directors and occupy a unique position in the history of China films. After a lapse of more than 30 years, the 8th Beijing International Film Festival specially held the premiere of these two "4K" restored classic films independently completed by China Film Archive, which created powerful conditions for these classic films to return to public view and realize their re-release. Huang Shuqin, a famous fourth-generation director, created People, Ghosts and Feelings, which is one of the most outstanding feminist films in China. Dasheng Zheng, a literati director, recently filmed the latest masterpiece Village Drama, both of which used traditional opera elements, but expressed modern concept consciousness from a completely different perspective. In addition to the theme of the works, the two directors are still in a mother-child relationship. This film festival specially arranged for the two films to be shown in series, and invited director Dasheng Zheng to participate in the exchange. The multiple echoes inside and outside the play made the activities more interesting and more academic. The two domestic films shortlisted for the "Tiantan Award" this year are also excellent films with a strong sense of reality, times and distinctive national development imprint. Operation Red Sea has aroused the sense of identity and pride of countless people in the country, and the film has also won the best visual effect award of this "Tiantan Award"; "Eighteen-hole Village" is directly based on the reality, putting China’s poverty alleviation action on the screen.Let the world know a real China and understand the feelings of a responsible country. In addition, at the closing ceremony of this film festival, the appearance of the performing artist Li Xuejian became the only touching moment when the audience stood up and applauded, which showed the unchanging initial intentions of several generations of China filmmakers and carried forward the past.

Second, the new style: to convey the voice of Beijing in the new era

Beijing is the birthplace of China movies. Today’s Beijing is home to the largest number of film production, distribution, educational institutions and professionals in China, with the widest audience and the most dynamic film market. Therefore, since its birth, Beijing International Film Festival has been carrying the mission of promoting the right to speak in China’s film industry and leading the new development of global films, striving to convey the international, national and Beijing-flavored Beijing voice in the new era.

1. Profession is king, highlighting the top international standards.

After several years of exploration and growth, the influence of the main competition unit "Tiantan Award" has been rapidly improved, and this year it has even more demonstrated the master temperament and "international norm". First, the judges have a strong lineup. This year’s "Tiantan Award" is composed of seven famous international filmmakers. Wong Kar-wai, an internationally renowned film director, is the chairman of the international jury. The six judges are: Duan Long, a famous actor in China, Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, a famous Polish composer and producer, jonathan mostow, an American film director, screenwriter and producer, Karin Peter noetzel, a Romanian film director, a Swedish film director, a screenwriter Ruben Ostlund and an China actress Shu Qi. Second, a collection of excellent films. This year’s "Tiantan Award" collected excellent films from all over the world, and received a total of 659 films from six continents and 71 countries and regions, with rich themes, diverse types and different styles. Third, the awards are eye-catching. After five rounds of screening, 15 films from 19 countries and regions were shortlisted for this "Tiantan Award", including 13 overseas films and 2 domestic films. The quality of the films was greatly improved again compared with the previous ones, which was well received by the expert selection committee. The jury made a strict and careful selection of the above 15 films.Ten Tiantan Awards were finally selected: best film Panic Mom (Georgia/Estonia), best director Marianne Kaqiwani’s Mom (Georgia/Qatar/Ireland/Netherlands/Croatia), best actor joe cole’s Visual Juliet (Canada) and best actress Nata Mo Wen Naiz’s Panic Mom (Georgia/Croatia). Best Supporting Actor paul bettany’s End of the Journey (UK), Best Supporting Actress Mina Sadati’s Hot Summer (Iran), Best Screenplay Amichai Greenberg’s Testimony (Israel/Austria), Best Photography Konstantin Isadze’s Mom (Georgia/Qatar/Ireland/Netherlands/Croatia), Best Visual Effect Operation Red Sea ().

2. Each has its own beauty, realizing multicultural blending.

Beijing International Film Festival highlights the multi-country, multi-theme, multi-style film culture on the same stage, accepts filmmakers and film works from all countries and regions in the world with tolerance, and shows the openness of globalization in cross-cultural communication. The main competition unit "Tiantan Award" actively expands the channels for inviting films, and extensively collects outstanding new films from all over the world, regardless of the size of the country, regardless of the region and race, and is measured in full accordance with the value standard of "each has its own beauty, and the United States and the United States share it". 659 films from six continents and 71 countries and regions signed up for the evaluation, an increase of 235 films compared with the seventh film registration. Among them, there are 532 overseas films (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and 127 domestic films, with rich themes, diverse types and different styles. "Beijing Exhibition" has also become an important platform for exchanges and cooperation between China and the global film industry. It not only brings together many excellent works that have won awards and received high praise in various international film festivals in the past year, but also focuses on setting up national units such as Czech Republic, Canada, Japan and Poland, which not only makes Beijing audiences feast their eyes, but also promotes cultural exchanges and industrial cooperation among various countries. The diversity of exhibitors at this year’s Beijing International Film Festival has also been further enhanced, with 220 enterprises registered online, and international exhibitors from Britain, Australia, Japan, Ukraine, Israel, Mongolia and other countries. Adhering to "Sharing resources and winning the future ",Beijing International Film Festival has built an important platform for cultural exchange between China films and international films, and also demonstrated the vitality and charm of Beijing as a national cultural center to the world.

3. Culture benefits the people and creates a shared atmosphere of Beijing flavor.

"Spring, come to Beijing to see the best movies in the world", Beijing International Film Festival always adheres to the service concept of public participation and culture benefiting the people, strives to create a unique atmosphere of sharing among the whole people in Beijing, and introduces the best and best movies in the world to the fans and audiences in Beijing. This year’s "Beijing Exhibition" has nearly 80 pre-screening and post-screening exchanges and salon lectures, of which more than 40 domestic films have been exchanged, with an unprecedented scale. This year, a "Science and Technology Unit" has been added, so that citizens can walk into the Science and Technology Museum and watch special effects movies such as ball screen movies, image maximum movies and 4D movies. In addition to public welfare activities such as special effects film selection and popular science movies entering the campus, film carnivals, film concerts, red carpet fan recruitment and other activities also let ordinary people enter the film world. At the same time, this year’s film festival has also made many improvements in services, and the ticketing experience of the official ticketing platform has been further optimized to carry more user traffic; More offline cinemas and cinemas participated in this film festival, which brought more real convenience. The organizing committee’s continuous efforts and improvement in benefiting the people have promoted the participation of the whole people in the event, and the participation group of the Beijing International Film Festival has gradually expanded from a small number of "shadow circle" audiences to ordinary audiences, which is finally reflected in the box office level. According to statistics, this year’s film festival broke through 2 million box office within 1 minute and 9 million in 12 minutes.Popular films such as The Grand Budapest Hotel, Titanic and Chongqing Forest were sold out in just a few tens of seconds, which not only stunned the public, but also once again showed the world the potential of China film market and the cultural prosperity behind the film market.

Third, new hope: bloom the dream of a new era movie

Beijing International Film Festival should be born with the times and go hand in hand with the times. With the improvement of China’s national strength, people’s growing demand for a better cultural life and the rapid development of China’s film market, the spread and influence of film festivals are increasing day by day. Over the past seven years, more than 1,600 film and television companies and more than 7,000 people in the industry have shown, exchanged, promoted and traded here, which has not only become the most important exchange and cooperation platform for China film market, but also become a landmark event to lead the industry trend and promote industrial development. In 2017, the total box office of China film market entered the "50 billion era", and China has become the second largest film market in the world. In this context, the 8th Beijing International Film Festival continued to promote the work of the film market, with 38 key projects of 79 companies signing cooperation, with a total amount of 26.0825 billion yuan, up by about 49% compared with the previous year. The accumulated signing amount exceeded 100 billion yuan, totaling 101.036 billion yuan, which effectively promoted the resource integration and collaborative innovation of the whole industry chain in various activities, provided a good opportunity for the vigorous development of China films, and opened the door for China films to go global.

1. Push new people, new works and new projects.

The Beijing International Film Festival has always been committed to promoting the rapid development of the film industry in China and the world, striving to play the role of an industrial incubator and boosting new people, new works and new projects. This year’s film festival organized the main creative media meeting, new film release conference and premiere to build a publicity and promotion platform for newcomers’ new works; Discover, promote and support outstanding young people with market potential; Set up a "focus on the future" unit to capture the film trend and encourage film originality; Established "China New Filmmaker Fund Award" and "MPA Award" in cooperation with Cannes Film Festival and other institutions to support newcomers to participate in international exchanges; The "Special Award for Project Venture Capital" and "Most Commercial Potential Award" were established, which attracted representatives from hundreds of film production organizations around the world to discuss and exchange, and helped young filmmakers take the first step to the market. During this year’s film festival, a forum was held with the theme of "How to improve the support system for new directors and build a high-standard industrialized film road in China film market", where the directors from domestic film public welfare organizations and commercial film and television platforms exchanged their experiences and achievements in excavating and supporting young directors.

2. Cultivate a new mode of project incubation.

Project venture capital has always been an important platform for Beijing International Film Festival to incubate the film market and support talents. It is committed to selecting excellent film projects and fully docking the elements of the film industry chain to help incubate excellent film works with artistic value and market potential. This project venture capital has received 722 projects, and the number of declared projects has reached a new high. It is particularly worth mentioning that with the good reputation of supporting excellent Chinese films for many years, Beijing International Film Festival project venture capital has gradually become the most eye-catching film incubation and support platform in the global Chinese language. Judging from the film projects collected this year, the influence of Beijing International Film Festival project venture capital in pan-Chinese-speaking areas has become increasingly prominent, especially the number of works in Hong Kong and Taiwan Province has increased significantly compared with previous years, which has attracted the active participation of outstanding Chinese filmmakers from Malaysia, Singapore, the United States, France and other countries, and the international influence of the film market venture capital platform has become increasingly prominent.

3. Focus on the new trend of film technology

This year’s Beijing International Film Festival included "Science and Technology Unit" in related activities for the first time. With the theme of "Movies Make Science More Wonderful", the event focused on the promotion and promotion of special effects movies to science communication based on the exhibition of ball screen movies, image maximum, 4D movies and action movies, and set up five activity sections, including special effects movie exhibition, popular science activities, masterpiece selection, exhibition exchange and academic forum, which brought wonderful technology movie experience to the public, and at the same time created an industry exchange platform for special effects movies, showing the achievements of global special effects movies. In particular, in the special effects film screening section, about 30 latest special effects films at home and abroad were screened, among which 19 films landed in Chinese mainland for the first time, including 3 world premieres, 9 Asian premieres and 7 domestic premieres, and BBC image maximum’s Ocean appeared as the opening film. These multi-national and high-quality works provide a broad artistic and technical vision for China’s sci-tech film creation, which will certainly promote the improvement of production level.

4. Explore the new path of industrial development

As the most forward-looking communication platform in the film market, the industry dialogue section combines the latest development trends of the industry every year, pays attention to hot topics and discusses cutting-edge trends, providing a platform for people in the industry to collide with each other and share new knowledge, and has become the "wind vane" of the film industry. This year’s film festival invited world-renowned directors, producers, company operating officers and experts and professors as keynote speakers. Starting from the problems at all levels that need to be solved urgently in the Chinese and foreign film industries, and grasping the development laws and trends of the world film industry, four theme forums were held: the Chinese-foreign film cooperation forum mainly analyzed the successful cases of international co-productions, and studied and discussed topics such as market positioning and co-production of co-productions of films; The International Film Group Summit Forum mainly focuses on the hot topics in the current film distribution market in China and deeply analyzes the development status of the global film industry; The International Forum on Film Science and Technology discusses the deep integration and development of technology and film; The summit forum of "Exploring the Beauty of Film" deeply explores the creation law, aesthetic character, aesthetic value and social function of film art, and the aesthetic relationship between audience and film art, etc. These activities have cutting-edge topics and diverse perspectives, including policy interpretation, case analysis, cooperation strategies and resource sharing mechanisms, which have opened up new opportunities and new ways for all-round cooperation between Chinese and foreign films.


After the 8th Beijing International Film Festival was held as the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the first major international cultural exchange activity held in Beijing was far-reaching, fruitful and influential, far exceeding the general international cultural exchange activities. What she shows people is not only the wonderful movies, but also the beautiful and vibrant Beijing, and more importantly, the charm of China in the new era and the elegant demeanor of the people of China.

As the theme of this year’s film festival poster "Climb the Peak Again" implies, under the call of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural mission in the new era, the Beijing International Film Festival will adhere to the style and characteristics of "master, mass, big market", not forgetting the initial value of "harmony between man and nature, beauty and beauty", and forge ahead step by step, looking forward to climbing new heights with China films next year.

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Tengshi Z9/Z9GT is pre-sold, is it a domestic luxury hunting ceiling?

[Know the way of car products] Recently, it was learned that the Z9/Z9GT officially opened for pre-sale.The pre-sale price of the new car is 339,800-419,800 yuan.. Tengshi Z9/Z9GT locates medium-sized and large-sized cars, which are built on the platform of Yi Tripartite Technology. It is reported that Z9GT will be listed and delivered in September, while Z9 will be listed and delivered in the fourth quarter.

Next, let’s take a look at the product strength of the new car with everyone.

Externally, the Z9 GT model adopts the design concept of Elegance in motion, the front face of the new car adopts the design language of solar corona, and the low front face is full of movement. In detail, the shape of the long and narrow headlight group adopts the design of the double-star crown headlight group. The front enclosure adopts three-stage design, the interior adopts diamond elements, and the two sides are designed with large air inlets.

We also saw the Tengshi Z9 sedan version at the scene.

Come to the side of the car body, adopt the slip-back car body design, emphasize elegance, adopt the design of backward center of gravity, the "Z" decorative line under the car body, and the slender car body posture. Adopt borderless door, electric suction door and hidden door handle. Equipped with 20/21-inch wheels and metal copper brake calipers. In terms of tires, the tire sizes of front 255/40 and rear 275/40 are adopted. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5180/1990/1500(1480)mm, the wheelbase is 3125mm, and the curb weight is 2875kg.

The tail of the car body, elegant shape, compact overall layout, equipped with a long and narrow taillight group, and the internal elements are inspired by the hourglass. Equipped with electric tail wing, the top is equipped with two-stage hollow spoiler, and the center position is high brake light.

Interior, T-shaped center console layout, three screens, including full LCD instrument+large-size floating central control screen+passenger entertainment screen. The overall design style is similar, and the materials and workmanship are more luxurious. Wood decorative boards are provided for decoration. The new four-spoke steering wheel is also equipped with physical buttons accordingly. There is a paddle behind the steering wheel to adjust the auxiliary driving function, and there is an electric four-way adjustment lever below.

In terms of intelligence, the UI design and functional layout of the dashboard and central control screen are consistent with BYD. As for the screen size and built-in chip, the official has not announced it.

A metal decorative panel has been added to the sub-instrument panel area, which provides two mobile phone wireless charging panels with the maximum power of 50 watts, which will sink when placed for charging. The shift lever and the rear physical buttons are made of crystal materials, providing a panoramic canopy of 2.1 square meters, a Divare speaker system, 128-color multi-theme atmosphere lights, and front and rear soft mirrors.

Additional storage space is provided under the auxiliary instrument panel, as well as 12 volt power supply, USB Type-A, USB Type-C, storage card slot, etc. The new car supports the optional built-in display screen of streaming media exterior rearview mirror.

The seats are advanced in design and rich in configuration, with integrated tailoring and split headrest design. The front and rear seats support electric adjustment, heating, ventilation and 10-point massage. The co-pilot is a zero-gravity seat, and the co-pilot seat is provided with a boss key, and a four-way adjustable leg rest is added. In the rear part, CLA scroll cushion length adjustment function is equipped with control screen.

Equipped with front and rear intelligent cold and warm refrigerators, the heating temperature is 35 C-50 C, and the cooling temperature is-6 C-6 C. The front refrigerator has a capacity of 4L, which can hold 6 bottles of Coke, and the rear refrigerator has a capacity of 10L, which can hold 2 bottles of champagne or 4 bottles of red wine.

In terms of power, the new car offers pure electric version and plug-in version, all of which are equipped with three motors and provide electric four-wheel drive. The pure electric version is equipped with three drive motors, one for the front axle, and the maximum power is 230kW;; The rear axle is equipped with two permanent magnet synchronous motors with maximum power of 240kW. The pure electric version will be equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 100.096kWh, and the four-wheel drive version CLTC has a cruising range of 630km, which supports dual-gun DC charging.

For the plug-in model, the total motor power is 640kW, and the maximum power of the 2.0T turbocharged engine is 152kW. Among them, the plug-in version is equipped with a group with a capacity of 38.512kWh, with a comprehensive cruising range of over 1,100 km with full oil and electricity, and a comprehensive fuel consumption of 5.6L per 100 km under NEDC working condition.

The whole system is equipped with independent steering with double motors at the rear wheels as standard, and the maximum steering angle is 20 degrees (10 degrees). The left and right rear wheels can be controlled separately, and the turning radius is only 4.62 meters. At the same time, both pure electric and plug-in hybrid models adopt CTB battery body integration technology. The new car is equipped with air suspension, which can adjust the height and hardness of the suspension.

In terms of intelligent driving assistance, it is equipped with 33 intelligent driving sensors, including 2 laser radars, 5 millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 14 cameras, which support high-speed navigation and urban navigation. The new car is equipped with Tengshi intelligent driving system. At present, the automatic driving assistance system supporting high-speed sections can automatically drive out and into the ramp, and can automatically park.

Xiaobian has something to say:

In terms of competing products, the new car will compete with Porsche, Tesla, and. As a high-end brand owned by BYD, its technical strength is very strong. On the whole, Tengshi Z9GT is full of sincerity. What do you think of this pre-sale price? For more information about Tengshi Z9GT/Z9, we will continue to pay attention to knowing how to drive. Want to know more about new car information and car purchase market, please leave a message for interaction. Everyone must consume rationally when buying a car. (Photo/Text/Photo: Knowing the way to drive, edited by Li Sizhe)

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Six people in Wuhan affordable housing lottery exposure fraud incident were even numbered.


  A number of housing agencies downstairs of Qingshan District Housing Management Bureau have "selling" the qualification certificate of affordable housing.


  On June 12th, 5141 citizens from poor families in Wuhan participated in a public lottery in an affordable housing community. As a result, among the 124 citizens shaken, 6 people’s house purchase qualification certificates have serial numbers. After investigation, six people’s application materials were fraudulent, and the qualification for buying a house was cancelled. The Wuhan Real Estate Bureau said that it would review the application materials of all families in shock. Is it accidental that 5141 people get six consecutive numbers in the lottery, and the probability of one in a trillion is it? The Wuhan Housing Security Management Center said that it was indeed accidental. The real estate bureau admitted yesterday that the software used in the lottery was developed by the subordinate units of the bureau and was not tested by a third party.


  ■event


  Shake the number 6 in the affordable room.


  The official website of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land, Resources and Real Estate announced the confirmation list of the purchase room type of Block B of Yujiatou Community in Wuchang District, which provided the basic information of 124 citizens in the shake. The six serial numbers are Qiaojingfang (2009) No.00811-Qiaojingfang (2009) No.00816. Among them, 4 people shook the D apartment with 93.81 square meters and 2 people shook the C apartment with 98.91 square meters.


  More than 5000 people shake the number, what are the chances of winning 6 consecutive numbers? The calculation result of a doctor of mathematics in Huazhong Normal University is: one in a trillion.


  The reporter learned from the household administration department of Wuhan Public Security Bureau that four of these six people moved from Qingshan District and Hongshan District to No.1 or No.2 Changfeng Village, Qiaokou District on May 27th. The other two moved their hukou from Wuchang to Qiaokou in early June before the lottery.


  According to industry insiders, some people have a house where the original account is located, which does not meet the application criteria. After the account is moved to other urban areas, this person becomes a "houseless household" and can apply.


  6 people’s subscription materials are all fraudulent.


  On the 19th, the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing held a press conference. Leng Shande, director of the Wuhan Housing Security Management Center, said that the investigation of the six parties’ qualification certificates for purchasing houses showed that the application materials provided by these six people were all false materials, and the units that issued the income and housing certificates did not exist, and the copies of the household registration certificates were also forged. In other words, when the six parties applied for qualification certificates, their household registration was not transferred to the audit place, and they passed the audit and publicity of the qualification certificate of affordable housing with a fake copy of the household registration certificate. According to the survey, the time for six people to move into Qiaokou was June 1st and May 27th, respectively.


  It is understood that in the "6 consecutive numbers" data, they all said that they were unmarried. In fact, Luo and Tao are married, and Luo also has a daughter. However, on the proof of their marital status, the official seal of the civil affairs department of Qiaokou District is stamped, which proves that they are unmarried. In addition, Luo’s household registration address is No.1, Changtou, Qiaokou District, and there are more than 50 people in the household.


  The civil servants involved will be severely punished


  At the press conference, Leng Shande said that the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Real Estate ordered the Qiaokou District Real Estate Bureau to immediately revoke the purchase qualification certificate of six people and cancel the qualification of the lottery. To recover the housing, determine the object according to the alternative sequence number determined by the lottery.


  At the same time, the real estate departments of all districts are required to conduct a comprehensive self-examination on the handling of qualification certificates, focusing on the purchase qualification certificates recently handled across regions. There are a total of 124 households in Yujiatou Community, and all the remaining 118 households will be reviewed, and no suspicious person will be missed.


  Leng Shande said that the "No.6 serial number" parties applied for false information, involving neighborhood committees, streets, public security, civil affairs and other links, and the relevant departments are tracking down and identifying them. Once verified, all the intermediary companies and state organs involved will be dealt with seriously.


  ■survey


  False materials have passed four levels.


  The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Real Estate said that if you want to apply for the Qualification Certificate for Urban Residents to Purchase Affordable Housing in Wuhan, you should go through several customs such as street offices, district civil affairs and district real estate departments, and the procedures are very standardized.


  Of these 6 people, 4 settled in Changfeng Village, Changfeng Sub-district Office, Qiaokou District. On the 17th, the reporter interviewed the relevant departments to see how the four people in the "6-Company Number" managed to get through the barriers at different levels and successfully obtained the Qualification Certificate for Urban Residents to Purchase Affordable Housing in Wuhan.


  Street office: audit according to procedures


  According to the Measures for the Administration of Economically Affordable Housing in Wuhan, after the applicant provides proof of income, proof of housing situation, proof of household registration and identity, proof of marital status, etc., it should first be audited by the street office where the household registration is located.


  On the 17th, Li Yonggang, director of the Social Affairs Office of Changfeng Sub-district Office, who is responsible for the application of affordable housing within its jurisdiction, told reporters that the audit procedures of the office were all handled according to procedures.


  The reporter saw from the original application materials of these four people that Li Yonggang stamped on May 26th and submitted the materials to the minimum living security management service center of Qiaokou District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval.


  Community: residents said that they did not see publicity.


  After the street office has reviewed the qualifications of the applicant, the applicant’s situation should be publicized in the community. Tu Yuchuan, director of Changfeng Community, said that whether the above four people have been publicized can not be inquired now. However, some community residents pointed out that they had never seen their application materials publicized in the community.


  Civil Affairs Bureau: Approve the materials when they are complete.


  After the street office has passed the preliminary examination, the applicant’s information shall be submitted to the district civil affairs department for review. The person in charge of the minimum living security management service center of Qiaokou District Civil Affairs Bureau introduced that their audit conclusions were mainly based on the audit of Changfeng Sub-district Office. Under normal circumstances, after the preliminary examination, the social affairs office of the street office finds that the application materials provided by the applicant are complete and true, and they often pass the examination of the applicant and affix their official seals.


  On May 26th, Changfeng Sub-district Office stamped the application form of these four people, and the district civil affairs department also stamped it the next day.


  Real estate bureau: it is difficult to examine in detail.


  After the affordable housing audit, it is finally checked in the real estate department. The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Real Estate Management said that after the street offices and civil affairs departments have made audit opinions, they will generally pass. They can’t examine and investigate the applicant’s household registration, income and other conditions in detail.


  After the approval of the real estate department, the applicant will obtain the qualification certificate for purchasing affordable housing, which is valid for two years.


  The industry believes that the existing affordable housing purchase review system seems to be strict, but most of the "back-end" review links such as civil affairs and real estate are only written reviews and often become a mere formality. Once the "front-end" audit links such as community and street office are broken, it will easily lead to the "failure" of layer-by-layer audit.


  ■Real estate bureau responded


  It is indeed accidental to shake the serial number 6.


  In the end, the lottery software has been tampered with, or is it really a one-in-a-trillion accident?


  On the 17th, Leng Shande, director of Wuhan Housing Security Management Center, said that according to the current situation of the real estate sector, there are indeed many doubts that these people can shake affordable housing. On the afternoon of 17th, they have organized Wuhan Land and Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center, Yaohao Software Company, and Notary Department to check the video, analyze the software, and see the specific reasons for the 6-serial number.


  On the 18th, the person in charge of the center reiterated that after investigation and verification, no trace of artificial setting of the lottery software was found, and it could only be concluded that the phenomenon of 6 consecutive numbers was indeed a one-in-a-trillion accident.


  Yaohao software has not been tested by a third party.


  At yesterday’s press conference, the fairness of the affordable housing lottery software was widely questioned.


  Where does the lottery software come from? Yesterday, Wuhan Land and Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center, a secondary unit of Wuhan Land and Real Estate Bureau, admitted that the lottery software was developed by them.


  Wang Xu, the chief designer of the Yaohao software, said that at the end of 2006, a set of Yaohao software was urgently needed for the affordable housing "Lihuayuan" to publicly shake the number. At that time, it took only one week to develop this set of lottery software. After completion, it was not verified and tested by a third-party organization, but it was repeatedly tested internally. The software has been modified several times in recent years.


  The notarization of the lottery of affordable housing in Block B of Yujiatou Community Phase III was notarized by Wuhan Huanghe Notary Office. Yesterday, the notaries said that they could only notarize the procedures of the lottery and could not supervise whether there was any problem with the lottery software.


  A reporter asked: "How can you ensure fairness when you use your own programs and keep them yourself?" The person in charge of Wuhan Housing Security Management Center said that some software needs to be further improved in the process of using, and relevant network experts and computer experts will be invited for further certification and investigation.


  Professor He Yanxiang, dean of Computer College of Wuhan University and doctoral supervisor, suggested that according to the industry practice, a software should be tested by a third party after it is made. If there is no third-party testing, the fairness of the software will not be guaranteed, and it may harm the public’s interests.


  ■Statements of all parties involved


  > > parties


  The qualification certificate is purchased by an intermediary.


  Gui, the party who shook the 6 th serial number, was very excited when interviewed by telephone. He accused the media of interfering with his normal life and bringing him great pressure. He admitted that he had asked acquaintances to help him in the bidding process, but he never paid anyone a penny in advance. Another party, Tao, insisted on the phone that he was right, "nothing to talk about with reporters" and then hung up.


  However, a party introduced the process of purchasing affordable housing. He said that he spent thousands of dollars "buying" the "Qualification Certificate for Affordable Housing".


  He said that when he planned to apply for a qualification certificate, he heard people say that it was easy to buy a house through an intermediary, so he "tried" to find an intermediary. He only gave the account to the intermediary company, without providing other materials, and paid thousands of dollars, and the other party helped him get the qualification certificate. He refused to disclose whether he had paid money to the intermediary before the lottery.


  He complained: according to the regulations, many people like themselves meet the conditions of applying for affordable housing, but if they don’t follow the "hidden rules", the reality is that they can’t buy a house; On the contrary, if there is no such "hidden rule" and there is no such operational black hole, which ordinary people are willing to spend tens of thousands of hard-earned money to cheat?


  50 thousand yuan can "shake" a suite


  Recently, some citizens broke the news that the housing agent on the first floor of the Qingshan District Real Estate Administration in Wuhan told them that spending 50,000 yuan can definitely "shake" a house.


  On the afternoon of 15th, the reporter went to the first floor of Qingshan District Real Estate Administration and saw a number of real estate agencies in the hall.


  The reporter found a house at random, and talked with the boss of an intermediary company on the grounds that he needed to buy a second-hand house. The boss suggested that if you want to spend less money, you can buy affordable housing. If the registered permanent residence is in a foreign country, he can help to move the registered permanent residence to Qingshan area first, set up a separate account, and help to apply for a house purchase qualification certificate. "The expenditure of this fee is around 7,000 yuan."


  In another intermediary company, a person in charge surnamed Xu directly told reporters that if he was willing to spend 50,000 yuan, he could help directly "buy" affordable housing.


  The owner of an intermediary company in Xu Dong Flower Market in Wuchang District told the reporter that "it can help to get the affordable housing Lihuayuan in Wuqing No.4 Road" and "you can get it by adding a handling fee of 60,000 yuan to the total price of the house. Compared with the nearby high-priced commercial housing, it is cost-effective to pay this money. " The boss said that the purchase information is forged, but they can "apply for a certificate, register and shake the number in one train" through insider operation. "After five years, you can still sell the house without any risk!"

  Related links:



  • Wu Dingping: Enlightenment of Housing Reform from Public Rental Housing 2009-06-20

  • [Video] Legal Daily —— The "Six Serial Numbers" was shocked by the shake of affordable housing in Wuhan on June 20, 2009.

  • How many hidden rules are hidden in the fraud of affordable housing 2009-06-20

  • Migrant workers who are fresh graduates from Beijing can apply for public rental housing 2009-06-20.

  • Yangling low-rent housing project won tens of millions of support 2009-06-19

  • Beijing’s public rental housing is open to the foreign population for the first time, which is lower than the market price.

Editor: Gao Song

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Notice of the General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Tianjin Municipality’s Acceleration

Notice on the implementation plan of developing affordable rental housing

No.7 [2022] of Tianjin Zhengban Regulation

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin" is hereby issued to you, please implement it accordingly.

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

May 13th, 2022

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin

In order to further accelerate the development of affordable rental housing in this Municipality and improve the housing security system, this implementation plan is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and in combination with the actual situation.

I. General requirements

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, highlight the people’s livelihood attributes of housing, innovate the development model with the goal of improving the housing market system and housing security system in this city, expand the supply of affordable rental housing, and strive to alleviate the structural supply shortage of housing rental market. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase will be basically established, which will effectively solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities and continuously meet the reasonable housing needs of the people.

Second, the basic system

(A) to strengthen the top-level design, scientific objectives.

According to the requirements of national spatial planning and functional layout, taking into account factors such as population, industry, economic development, urbanization construction, etc., scientifically formulate the development plan of affordable rental housing in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and determine the overall goal and annual plan for the construction of affordable rental housing in the city. In accordance with the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and zoning policies, all districts should rationally plan the supply scale, spatial layout, rhythm and time sequence of affordable rental housing, determine the annual construction plan of affordable rental housing, and list the land plan of affordable rental housing separately when compiling the annual residential land supply plan.

(2) Defining the target of protection and promoting the adaptation of supply and demand.

Affordable rental housing mainly solves the housing difficulties of new citizens, young people and other groups. Those who have no self-owned housing in the rental area and those who have no formal employment in Tianjin and have no self-owned housing in the rental area can apply, focusing on ensuring sanitation, public transportation, express delivery, housekeeping and other groups engaged in basic public services. Each district is responsible for organizing the qualification identification of the security object and carrying out the construction of affordable rental housing and housing raising according to the needs of the security object in this district.

(C) strict construction standards, improve the quality of living

Affordable rental housing is divided into dormitory type and residential type, and the per capita use area of dormitory type is not less than 5 square meters; Residential type is mainly small apartment with a construction area of not more than 70 square meters, and three bedrooms can be properly configured with a construction area of not more than 100 square meters. Affordable rental housing for employees of this unit or specific objects, and the standard of apartment type can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs. In principle, the construction scale of affordable rental housing projects is not less than 30 sets or the construction area is not less than 1,500 square meters. In accordance with the applicable standards for centralized rental housing construction, basic public service facilities are rationally allocated to increase service functions.

(D) to guide multi-party participation and expand housing channels.

Public rental housing projects in this city can be included in the management of affordable rental housing according to procedures, and the policies related to public rental housing are still strictly implemented if they are not included. City, district state-owned enterprises through a variety of ways to obtain rental housing and industrial parks, enterprises and institutions existing staff quarters, blue-collar apartments, talent apartments, and eligible self-sustaining rental housing, can apply voluntarily, after being identified by the city, district housing construction departments, into the management of affordable rental housing; Other eligible rental housing, in accordance with the principle of government guidance and voluntary application, shall be included in the management of affordable rental housing after being recognized by the municipal and district housing construction departments. Support the management institutions and enterprises of industrial parks to adopt new construction, reconstruction and other ways to increase the supply of affordable rental housing and expand the channels for raising affordable rental housing.

Third, the way of construction

The construction of affordable rental housing in this city takes population introduction, industrial development, spatial planning and other factors into consideration, and the layout is made according to the characteristics of different regions, the requirements of population size control, the development needs of industrial parks, and the convenience of rail transit. Through the transformation of existing residential houses, the renovation of non-residential housing stocks, the new construction of idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, the new construction land for collective operation, the new supporting land for industrial parks, and the new supply of state-owned construction land, the housing can be raised to guide the integration of urban residents and realize the linkage between people and land.

The central city, the core area of Binhai New Area and the built-up areas of each district can give priority to the use of existing residential houses and transform them into affordable rental houses through urban renewal. For the commercial and business districts with large demand, the way of rebuilding the surrounding non-residential stock houses can be adopted to meet the needs of the security objects.

National and municipal industrial parks in the development zones and related areas of Binhai New Area mainly use idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, supporting land for industrial parks, and collectively operated construction land around the park to build affordable rental housing to meet the living needs of employees nearby.

Each district shall, in accordance with the requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of affordable rental housing, appropriately arrange new supply of state-owned construction land to build affordable rental housing according to the demand.

Fourth, support policies

(A) land support policies

1. If the existing residential housing is converted into affordable rental housing, the original land supply method will be maintained within the original land use period, and the land price will not be paid back. Those included in the scope of urban renewal can enjoy relevant policies, and the incremental houses and vacated houses after transformation and upgrading can be used as affordable rental houses.

2. Idle and inefficient use of commercial offices, hotels, factories, warehouses, scientific research and education and other non-residential stock houses (including non-residential stock houses on collectively-operated construction land) can be applied for reconstruction into affordable rental housing on the premise of conforming to the planning principles, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses. During the period of being used as affordable rental housing, the nature of land use will not be changed and the land price will not be paid back. The nature of the land is Class III industrial land, Class III logistics storage land and other non-residential stock houses that do not meet the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and shall not be converted into affordable rental housing.

3. The land that enterprises and institutions have obtained the right to use according to law, under the premise of conforming to the planning, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses, is allowed to be used for the construction of affordable rental housing, the land use is changed according to procedures, the land price is not paid back, the original land use period remains unchanged, and the original allocated land can continue to be allocated; Allow land users to build their own or cooperate with other market entities to build and operate affordable rental housing.

4. On the basis of respecting the collective wishes of farmers, explore the use of collectively operated construction land to build affordable rental housing; Support the use of urban areas, close to industrial parks or convenient transportation areas of collective construction land to build affordable rental housing; Rural collective economic organizations can build and operate affordable rental housing through self-construction, joint venture or shareholding; The right to use collectively-operated construction land for the construction of affordable rental housing can be mortgaged.

5. On the premise of ensuring safety, the upper limit of the land area for supporting the construction of administrative office and living service facilities for industrial projects in the industrial park can be increased from 7% to 15% of the total land area of the project, and the increased part is mainly used for the construction of dormitory-type affordable rental housing, and the construction of complete sets of commercial housing is strictly prohibited; Encourage the concentration of land area or construction area corresponding to the supporting proportion of industrial projects in industrial parks, and build dormitory-type affordable rental housing in a unified way.

6. Land for affordable rental housing can be supplied by means of transfer, lease or allocation, among which the rental price and adjustment method of affordable rental housing can be used as preconditions for transfer or lease, allowing the transfer price to be collected in installments.

(B) Financial support policies

Affordable rental housing and its supporting infrastructure construction projects can be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the city, apply for the central financial subsidies for affordable housing projects in cities and towns, and special support for investment in the central budget.

(3) Tax and financial support policies

The tax and financial support policies for affordable rental housing projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Improving the Tax Policies Related to Housing Leasing (Announcement No.24 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, 2021), the Notice of the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the Exclusion of Loans Related to Affordable Rental Housing from the Centralized Management of Real Estate Loans, and the Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Banking Insurance Institutions Supporting the Development of Affordable Rental Housing.

(4) Preferential policies for water, electricity and heat prices

For the project that has obtained the confirmation of affordable rental housing project, the water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating departments are responsible for the implementation of the water, electricity and heat charging price according to the residents’ standards during the project operation period.

(V) Provident fund support policies

Tenants of affordable rental housing who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s policy of withdrawing housing provident fund for renting houses can withdraw housing provident fund to pay rent.

(VI) Public service support policies

After applying for the residence permit in this city, the lessee of affordable rental housing enjoys the basic public services in this city, such as compulsory education for children, employment, social insurance, public health, family planning, license handling, community affairs, science and technology declaration, professional qualification evaluation, selection and commendation, and enjoys the policy of settlement of points in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit in Tianjin.

V. Project management procedures

(A) to strengthen the management plan

According to the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" development plan of affordable rental housing, each district formulates its annual construction plan in combination with actual needs. The district housing construction department organizes relevant units to declare the project, and after the approval of the district people’s government, it will be integrated into the city’s annual plan by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and announced to the public. Each district organizes relevant departments to conduct a joint review, and after passing, issues a confirmation letter for affordable rental housing projects.

(B) improve the efficiency of examination and approval

All districts should streamline the approval items and links of affordable rental housing projects, establish a rapid approval process, and improve the efficiency of approval. According to the requirements of the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects in this Municipality, the relevant departments of each district shall handle the procedures of project establishment, land use, planning, construction and fire protection with the certificate of confirmation of affordable rental housing projects. For projects that do not involve changes in land ownership, materials such as existing land use procedures can be used as land certification documents, and land use procedures are no longer required. Explore the combination of project construction permit and construction permit into one stage. After the completion of affordable rental housing projects, the implementation of joint acceptance.

VI. Operation Management

(A) to strengthen the management of ownership

Affordable rental housing shall not be divided into registration, transfer and mortgage, and shall not be sold on the market or in disguised form. It is strictly forbidden to operate illegally or defraud preferential policies in the name of affordable rental housing. It is strictly forbidden for real estate brokers and brokers to provide subletting, selling and other brokerage services for affordable rental housing. The overall transfer of affordable rental housing projects, after the transfer of the original affordable rental housing nature and land use unchanged.

(B) strict rent management

The rent standard of affordable rental housing should be based on the principle of affordable tenants and sustainable business operation, and determined according to the rent of rental housing lower than that of the same lot and the same quality market. The rental level of market rental housing should be announced to the public regularly. City, district housing construction departments should check the implementation of affordable rental housing rent standards, in violation of the policy in accordance with the provisions of the disposal.

(C) standardize the lease behavior

The operating entity of affordable rental housing shall handle the registration of market entities according to law (except for employees of the unit or specific objects). Before the project starts to operate, it shall push the opening information through the housing rental management service platform of this Municipality, and handle the online signing and filing procedures of housing rental contracts. In principle, the lease term of affordable rental housing is not less than half a year (unless the lessee has special requirements) and not more than 3 years. If the lessee still meets the conditions at the expiration of the contract, the lease can be renewed, and if it no longer meets the conditions, it should withdraw.

(D) to strengthen community services

District housing construction departments should actively promote the implementation of professional property management for affordable rental housing projects, strengthen security, cleanliness and maintenance, and provide safe, hygienic and comfortable services. Streets (towns, parks) should bring affordable rental housing into the scope of community grid governance, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and grassroots autonomous organizations, strengthen the management services for rental housing and floating population, and improve the living quality and service level of affordable rental housing.

(5) Implement safety responsibilities.

The real estate owner of the affordable rental housing project shall bear the main responsibility for the safety of housing use. The operating entity shall bear the corresponding safety responsibilities according to law, and shall establish a sound system for the safe use of houses and emergency early warning and disposal of emergencies, and regularly check the safety of houses to ensure that the leased houses meet the relevant requirements of operation and maintenance management; Implement the responsibility system for fire control safety, equip with fire control facilities and equipment that meet the requirements, keep evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages unblocked, and conduct regular fire control safety inspections to ensure the safety of houses.

(6) Strictly quit management.

If the affordable rental housing project rebuilt by non-residential stock houses is renewed or withdrawn at the expiration date, the property owner shall apply to the district housing construction department, and the renewal can continue to be used as affordable rental housing after the district housing construction department reports to the district people’s government for approval, and the non-residential stock houses should be restored to their original purposes when they are withdrawn at the expiration date. After the enterprises and institutions change the land use according to law, the newly-built affordable rental housing projects shall not be withdrawn in principle within the land use period. If it is really necessary to withdraw, the land shall be restored to its original use, and the house shall not be used as a residence. After the affordable rental housing project built with rural collective management construction land expires, the construction shall be carried out according to the requirements of village construction planning. Houses that have withdrawn from the affordable rental housing project will be included in the original use management by the corresponding departments, and support policies such as taxation, finance, water, electricity and heat prices will be adjusted accordingly.

VII. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organization and coordination.

A leading group for the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin was established, headed by the deputy mayor in charge of housing and urban-rural construction, with the deputy secretary-general in charge of the Municipal People’s Government, the main responsible comrades of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau as deputy heads, and the relevant municipal departments and district people’s governments as member units to promote the development of affordable rental housing in the city as a whole. The leading group consists of an office, which is located in the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The director of the office is the principal responsible comrade of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, who is responsible for the daily work of the leading group, organizes regular work meetings, formulates development plans and annual plans, regularly reports the work progress of each member unit, and implements monitoring and performance evaluation. The district people’s governments are mainly responsible for the development of affordable rental housing in this district, and should establish corresponding working mechanisms to do a good job in the planning declaration, examination and determination, project approval, construction and operation, fund allocation, supervision and management of affordable rental housing projects in this district.

(2) Strengthen coordination and linkage.

City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee plays a leading role, responsible for the preparation of the city’s annual affordable rental housing construction plan, guiding the districts to do a good job in the identification, construction, rental, operation and management of affordable rental housing projects; The Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for doing a good job in the investment-related work within the central budget and clarifying the preferential price of water, electricity and heat; The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation of financial support policies; City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for planning approval, land management and other work; The Municipal Taxation Bureau is responsible for the implementation of preferential tax policies; Tianjin Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Tianjin Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Tianjin Securities Regulatory Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau are responsible for implementing financial support policies; Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other units shall implement relevant support policies according to their duties. Relevant departments at the municipal and district levels should strengthen policy coordination, mutual cooperation and form a joint force to ensure that all policies are put in place.

(3) Improve the platform construction

Accelerate the establishment of a basic database covering long-term rental housing, affordable housing, commercial housing and other residential houses in the city, integrate data such as population flow, land supply and community management, strengthen the housing security and real estate market management in this city with the support of informationization and big data, and promote the integrated development of housing planning, construction, management and service. Improve the city’s unified housing rental management service platform, and incorporate all kinds of rental housing such as affordable rental housing, public rental housing and market rental housing into the platform to realize intelligent management.

(4) Strengthen supervision and monitoring.

All districts should strengthen the supervision and inspection of affordable rental housing projects, and implement "double random and open" supervision. In case of providing false materials, changing the use of affordable rental housing in violation of regulations, and failing to implement the rent standard of affordable rental housing, the relevant departments of the district can take measures such as ordering correction within a time limit, incorporating credit supervision, and canceling preferential prices for water, electricity and heat in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of affordable rental housing, and evaluate the completion of construction plans, establishment of working mechanisms and strict supervision and management in each district on an annual basis.

Attachment: Confirmation Letter of Affordable Rental Housing Project

attachment

Confirmation of affordable rental housing project

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Human pox, the medical source of smallpox eradication

  On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, the World Health Organization announced in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to mankind for thousands of years, had been eradicated. It is precisely because of Chinese’s first invention of human pox that smallpox has become the only infectious disease that human beings can eliminate so far.

  Qing the emperor shunzhi died of smallpox.

  Smallpox is a severe infectious disease and epidemic disease, which was once one of the four major diseases in pediatrics (pox, rash, panic and rash). It is caused by smallpox virus infection, spread by contact or droplets, popular all over the world, and extremely harmful to human beings. About 500 million people died of the disease in human history, and the survivors will also leave pockmarked scars (pits) for life.

  The early symptoms of smallpox are systemic poisoning, sudden chills, high fever (39℃-41℃), headache, general aches, vomiting, etc., followed by rash, papules, herpes and pustules on the body in turn, with a sinister condition and high mortality. In the twenty-third year of Qing Daoguang (1843), "smallpox was prevalent, and ten failed to save five. There are hundreds of children who die. " The first emperor, Emperor Shunzhi, died of smallpox at the age of 23.

  In Qing dynasty, smallpox was the number one plague in the Forbidden City. Because compared with the more closed Manchu people outside the customs, the Han people in the Central Plains have a certain immunity to smallpox. Manchu people who entered the customs in the early Qing Dynasty were far more afraid of smallpox than the Ming army and peasant rebels.

  In the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army was preparing to enter the customs. Prince Hao of Su, who led the troops, said to another general, "I haven’t had smallpox yet. This expedition made me go with me. Do you want me to die?" Six years later, Duo Duo, the 15th brother of Hogg and a famous soldier, died of smallpox at the age of 36.

  In the early Qing dynasty, there was a special classification of household registration management. Residents were divided into "familiar body" and "born body". "Familiar body" refers to people who have experienced smallpox or smallpox; A "living body" is a person who has never had smallpox or is suspected of carrying the source of the disease. The government stipulates that once the epidemic situation is predicted, "living people" are not allowed to stay in the city.

  At the end of the 17th year of Shunzhi, the emperor shunzhi contracted smallpox, and his son Xuanye, the later Emperor Kangxi, was afraid to visit his sick father for fear of infection. In order to pray for the emperor to survive the disaster, the Queen of Pox was enshrined in the palace, and all the Spring Festival couplets, door gods and lanterns hung for the Spring Festival were removed. At the same time, the whole country was ordered not to fry beans, light lamps and splash water, and an Amnesty was issued. But the emperor shunzhi was still killed by smallpox.

  According to documents, smallpox virus was introduced into China by prisoners in the war during the reign of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu in the early Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-57), and it was called "Lu Chuang". Later, in the process of spreading, it has various names: Tianxing spotted sore, Dengdou sore, pea sore, bean sore, spotted bean sore, bran bean sore, Tianxing bean sore, spotted sore, tiandou, Tianxing pox and epidemic disease.

  In the long-term struggle against this virulent infectious disease, the people and doctors in China constantly explored and summarized various methods to prevent smallpox and alleviate the disease, and finally invented the human pox technique. According to records, as early as the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (713-741), that is, the early reign of Li Longji, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, there was a record that "the Zhao family in the south of the Yangtze River began to spread the method of nasal vaccination". Wang Dan, a famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of shenxian county today, all his sons died of smallpox, and then he gave birth to Wang Su ("All children suffer from smallpox, and later they have children"). In the first year of Xianping, Song Zhenzong (998), he invited the imperial doctor to vaccinate Wang Su. "He had a fever on the seventh day, and the pox had scabbed on the twelfth day." Wang Su survived from then on. The first monograph on smallpox and measles appeared in the Song Dynasty-Dong Ji’s Treatise on Children’s Spotted Rashes, and there were many medical books on smallpox in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, a "Taiping vaccine" with less toxicity was formed, which was refined and refined by human body. It was named after Taiping County, Ningguo Prefecture. Taiping County is located in the south of Anhui, at the northern foot of Huangshan Mountain, and now it is huangshan district, Huangshan City.

  In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the vaccination technology was quite perfect. To sum up, there are four main methods: the pox-dressing method, which uses the shirt of a child suffering from smallpox or uses pox pulp to dye the clothes, and puts them on the vaccinated person to make him infected, so as to cause mild symptoms; The pox pulp method, in which cotton is dipped in the pox pulp and stuffed into the nostrils of the vaccinated child, makes him infected and also has mild symptoms; Dry seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, then grind it and blow it into the nostrils of vaccinated children with silver tubes to prevent smallpox; Water seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, grind it into fine powder, mix it with water, dip it in cotton and stuff it into the nostrils of the vaccinated person to prevent smallpox.

  Of these four methods, the pox coating method and the pox pulp method are relatively primitive, and the effect is only to alleviate the disease. Dry seedling method and water seedling method are more advanced, and the two methods use scab as vaccine, which is greatly improved in method, which is not only convenient to popularize, but also effective. Among them, the water seedling method is more advanced, cheaper and more effective than the dry seedling method.

  Since the invention of dry seedling method and water seedling method, people are very particular about the selection and storage of acne scabs, and it is required to choose the best acne scabs with smooth red circles as vaccines. After the scab falls off, it should be wrapped with black paper and tightly sealed in a clean porcelain bottle. At the beginning, the vaccine used in the drought and water seedling method was "time seedling", that is, the scab that had just suffered from smallpox was actually infected with smallpox by artificial methods, which was more dangerous; In the future, the vaccine used in drought and water seedling method is "mature seedling", that is, the scab inoculated many times has greatly reduced its toxicity and greatly improved its safety after inoculation. Just as Zhu Yiliang in the Qing Dynasty brilliantly pointed out in the book "Heart Method of Vaccination": "The longer the seedlings are propagated, the clearer the promotion of drug power, the more mature the manual selection, the elimination of fire and poison, and the existence of essence, so there is no danger." This selection and cultivation method of human pox vaccine is completely consistent with the cultivation principle of modern vaccine, and China had this immune technology method as early as the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century. According to the famous acne doctor Ayla Zhang’s book "A New Book of Vaccination" in the early Qing Dynasty, "there are 89,000 people who vaccinate, but there are 20 or 30 people who can’t save them", that is, the success rate is over 99.6%, which shows that the success rate of the human pox method at that time was high.

  Human pox was introduced to the west.

  The invention of human pox greatly reduced the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in Chinese, and gradually spread abroad, which made outstanding contributions to reducing the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in all countries in the world. In the 17th century, after learning about China’s human pox law, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study acne medicine in the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), and "set up a business in Beijing".

  Later, human pox vaccination was introduced from Russia to Central Asia and then to Turkey. Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador to Turkey, witnessed the local people vaccinating their children against smallpox in Constantinople, and the effect was very good. Because her younger brother died of smallpox and she was infected with smallpox herself, she did not hesitate to vaccinate her children with human pox in 1717, and in this year she introduced human pox to Britain. At this time, smallpox was prevalent all over Europe, including Britain. According to statistics, 60 million people died of smallpox in Europe in the 18th century. With the support of the King of England, many vaccination hospitals were established, and Britain soon became the center of vaccination in Europe and even the world. All countries in Europe and America sent people to Britain to study vaccination technology, and the vaccination technology spread to France and continental European countries, India and the United States in 1721. When Washington led the American War of Independence, the United States of America was established because it successfully prevented the fighting capacity from weakening due to smallpox epidemic by vaccinating army soldiers with human pox.

  Vaccination originated from human pox

  At that time, doctors in the British Isles generally used human pox to prevent smallpox. In view of the fact that human pox caused a mild smallpox infection artificially, there were still some risks, so many doctors were still looking for a simpler, more effective and safer technology.

  There is an English rural doctor, Jenner Jenner, who was originally a doctor who inoculated human pox. He felt its limitations in the practice of inoculating human pox and was bent on finding a better prevention method. In 1780, he discovered that different herpes from cow nipples could be transmitted to people, and one of them, the pus of herpes, could prevent smallpox. He called bovine herpes a virus. In 1796, he took a decisive step-the first trial of vaccinia on an 8-year-old child and achieved success. The next year, he submitted the test results in a written report to the Royal Society, which was rejected. In 1798, he wrote a book "Study on the Causes and Effects of Vaccinium Inoculation" and published it at his own expense.

  Vaccinium surgery is simpler, safer and more effective than human pox surgery, and it is quickly popularized in all countries of the world. In 1805, vaccinia was introduced to China via Macau, and it soon became popular among the public instead of human pox. It is precisely because of this that western medicine gained a firm foothold among the people in China and developed rapidly. The rapid spread and successful promotion of vaccinia in China touched the inventor of vaccinia, Chenna, who said that Chinese seemed to trust vaccinia more than the British in his hometown. Due to the successful popularization of vaccinia, smallpox was eradicated nationwide in China in the 1960s. At the 37th World Health Assembly in 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox was officially eliminated all over the world, which was the only infectious disease that was eliminated by human beings. The Encyclopedia of China pointed out: "The fact that vaccinia originated from human pox shows that the outstanding scientific invention of Chinese medicine human pox vaccination has contributed to the development of world medicine." Moreover, western medicine has sprouted the immunology theory of western medicine on the basis of China’s human pox operation. Needham, a member of the Royal Society, pointed out that China’s human pox operation is the "source of immunology" in the world.

(Source: Volkswagen Daily)

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How did Vietnam abandon Chinese characters?

As we all know, in history, with the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese characters have also spread to Vietnam, the Korean Peninsula, Japan and other surrounding areas, becoming a kind of super-national characters that are popular in the "Chinese character cultural circle". But now, only China and Japan are the countries that strictly adopt Chinese characters. On the surface, Viet Nam and the Korean Peninsula have withdrawn from the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Especially in Vietnam, Chinese characters have been abolished for nearly a hundred years, and Latin characters have become the official languages of their country, which is embarrassing.

The spread of "Confucianism"

In 111 BC, the Han army took up the third route and perished in South Vietnam, which was divided into Lingnan in the war at the end of Qin Dynasty. Seven counties were set up in its hometown, among which Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan were in today’s Vietnam. At first, the residents here were completely unfamiliar with Central Plains culture. The so-called "where the toes are unified, although the county is located, but the words are different, retranslation is the pass." From the names of counties set in the Western Han Dynasty, we can also see the leopard. Among the 17 counties in Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen County, only Anding belongs to the Chinese name of "Xi Yi Jia Ming", such as "Beidai, Xiyu, Xupu, Wuqie and Wubian", which are obviously transliteration of Chinese characters in the local dialect.

County names of Jiaozhi in the Western Han Dynasty

However, during the long "county period" (from 111 BC to 939 AD, Vietnam called it "the northern period"), groups of Han Chinese moved to Vietnam, including lords, officials, businessmen, craftsmen, old ministers who fell out of power and criminals … "The Xiongwang culture (native to Vietnam) developed to the early AD and seemed to suddenly stagnate. No matter where archaeologists dig their hoes, they find Chinese-style ancient brick tombs all over the country, and the funerary objects are also Chinese-style … "In the Three Kingdoms period, Xu Jing, a celebrity, chose to take a boat from Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to escape the war, and passed through Guangdong and Fujian provinces all the way, but it was a wilderness in his eyes. Only after reaching the intersection of" a vast territory and a large population "can he be regarded as seeing the" land of Han "again.

When the Han people went south, the Chinese style gradually rose. Ren Yan and Xi Guang of the Han Dynasty "established schools in Jiuzhen and Jiaozhi respectively, guiding the classics and righteousness", and Chinese characters were subsequently introduced into Vietnam. At the beginning, Chinese characters were spread in Vietnam to meet the needs of spreading Confucian culture, so Chinese characters were also called "Confucian characters" in Vietnam.

After the Sui Dynasty pioneered the imperial examination to select scholars, Tang inherited the Sui system and passed the imperial examinations such as Jinshi and Mingjing, recruiting talents extensively. In addition to the official schools run by the imperial court in Annan counties, various private schools and township schools have also developed greatly. This played a vital role in the spread of Chinese characters in Annan, so that a "Chinese-Vietnamese sound" was formed in Vietnamese-each Chinese character has a corresponding pronunciation of "Chinese-Vietnamese sound", which of course carries the pronunciation of the Central Plains Chinese in the Tang Dynasty. For example, in the History of the Old Five Dynasties, it was recorded that "in the first year of Kaiping (the back beam), the supervisor of the Department of Heaven said that the word’ E’ was changed to’ Wu’", indicating that the pronunciation of the Central Plains at that time had changed, because the taboo began to pronounce’ E’ as’ Wu’; In the Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation, the pronunciation of "mau" and "vu" is still completely different.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese character attainments of Annam scholars had reached a very high level. Jiang Gongfu, a native of Rinan County, Aizhou (now Anding County, Qinghua Province, Vietnam), was a typical representative of Annam scholars’ highest achievements in the Central Plains Imperial Examination. This person Jinshi and Tang Dezong, when the official to advise adults, with the book door flat chapter. Quantang Wen contains his Advice to the Truth and the incomplete Bai Yun Chun Hai Fu. Jiang Gongfu’s level in Chinese culture can be regarded as the pride of many intellectuals and politicians in the Central Plains, and Vietnamese theorists even respect him as "Annan’s eternal literary Sect".

Jiang Gongfu, "Annam’s Eternal Literati Sect"

An attempt to "whisper words"

In the tenth century, Vietnam stood on its own feet with its border vassals. But at this time, after more than 1000 years of infiltration of China culture, Chinese characters have been deeply rooted in all fields of Vietnamese society. In 1070, the Li Dynasty in Vietnam established the Confucian Temple in Shenglong City. In 1076, the imperial academy was built by the Confucian Temple in the Li Dynasty, which was dedicated to the education of Chinese characters and Chinese culture for the children of royalty and dignitaries. Later, the educational target was gradually expanded, and it was also attended by talented children in cloth. In 1075, Vietnam opened the imperial examination for the first time, and since then it has become an important way to take scholars in the past dynasties. The content, form and organization of the imperial examination are all based on China. In the history of more than 800 years of scientific examination in Vietnam, there are as many as 2,818 scholars.

As the orthodox script of Vietnam’s feudal country, Chinese characters gradually cultivated and improved Vietnam’s academic and literary traditions. Li Taizu’s imperial edict to move the capital is considered to be the earliest existing historical document and written literary work in Vietnam. The famous historical classics such as Li Wenxiu’s Dayue Historical Records, Pan Fuxian’s Dayue Historical Records, and Wu Shilian’s Dayue Historical Records are also written in Chinese characters. It can be said that the history of Vietnam is recorded and handed down by Chinese characters.

Vietnam’s national history "Da Yue Shi Ji Quan Shu"

However, like Japan and the Korean Peninsula, Viet Nam has also encountered a problem in the use of Chinese characters: "The pronunciation of the country is unusual in China", that is, Chinese characters cannot express their language completely and accurately. Japan and Korea solved this problem by developing "Wanye Kana" and "Official Reading" which use Chinese characters as phonetic symbols respectively, and finally formed their own phonetic characters-Hiragana/Katakana and "Xunmin Zhengyin". Vietnam is another way, which is "word nan", which means "the word of the south"

In the 13th century, the word "nan" has been systematized and used in literary works. Hu Jili, the emperor of the Hu Dynasty (1400-1407), once translated "The Book of History without Escape" into Professor Nan’s maid-in-waiting; Nguy?n Hu? of Xishan Dynasty (1771-1792) stipulated that the third test of each subject required candidates to answer with words. From the first half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, with the advent of classical works such as "Ode to a Woman", "Ode to a Palace Complain" and "Biography of Jin Yun Qiao", the literature of Ci Nan reached its peak.

However, Zinan is based on Chinese characters, borrowed from the whole Chinese characters or their radicals, and created by using the methods of pictophonetic sound, knowing and borrowing in Chinese characters. The composition of each character requires one or several Chinese characters, and whether it is compounded by pictophonetic, knowing or borrowing methods, it is mostly read by Chinese pronunciation, such as the word "Wu", which is written as "Nan Wu", with "nam" as the phonetic symbol and "Wu" as the semantic symbol. In fact, this is no different from the "hen" created in early vernacular Chinese and the "wo" made in Guangfu dialect, which is essentially a supplement to Chinese characters. It can even be considered that Chinese characters and word nan are actually just one word, because the structural components of words are exactly the same.

Literary works of word nan

Therefore, to learn Chinese characters, you must first learn Chinese characters. However, compared with Chinese characters, word nan is more difficult to read, write and remember, which makes it impossible for this kind of "southern word" to enter the folk who are not familiar with Chinese characters. As for the elite who were born in the imperial examination and mastered Chinese characters, they were more willing to use Confucian characters, which carried the way of sages. Therefore, the word nan never replaced the position of Chinese characters.

Unintentionally inserted "Mandarin characters"

In fact, as early as a century before the Xishan Dynasty attempted to popularize the word "Nan", another kind of writing which was completely different from Chinese characters (and "Nan") appeared. Two Catholic missionaries from Italy and Portugal came to Da Nang on January 18th, 1615, and established a church, which initiated the western missionaries to preach in Vietnam. These missionaries brought some advanced western knowledge and novel commodities, and knew how to use magical western medicine to cure diseases and exorcise evil spirits, so they were attractive and developed more and more Christians.

In order to spread the "Gospel" of God in East Asia as soon as possible, the early Western missionaries followed the precedent set by the famous Matteo Ricci and actively studied the local culture. However, unlike Matteo Ricci, who took the upper line of scholar-officials, later missionaries were basically illiterate people at the bottom, so they began to record Vietnamese with their own Latin alphabet.

Alexandre de Rhodes, a French missionary, compiled a Vietnamese-Portuguese-Latin Dictionary in 1651, which is regarded as an important symbol of the emergence of Ch Qucn. Du Guangzheng, a Vietnamese priest, came to the conclusion after careful investigation and study: "The current Mandarin characters were jointly created by many Catholic priests who were active in Vietnam in the 17th century (in silent cooperation with some Vietnamese believers). In a nutshell, they used the Latin alphabet, borrowed the sounds of Portuguese, Italian and Greek to a certain extent, and combined them to create the words we used. "

A similar situation occurred in the southeast coast of China after the Opium War. At that time, missionaries created several Roman characters according to local dialects in order to preach among the people, and the most influential Minnan dialect "Peh-o-j:" was used until the 20th century. Just like the situation in the southeast coast of China, Mandarin characters were originally used only in religious occasions, for translating the Bible and compiling teaching materials. What really changed its status was the French aggression.

In 1858, the French army shelled Da Nang, opened the door of Vietnam, and turned the whole Vietnam into its colony in nearly 30 years. The invaders regarded Chinese characters as a historical and cultural link between China and Vietnam and an obstacle to French colonial rule, so they forced the use of Mandarin characters, threatening that "when this kind of Chinese characters incompatible with progress is still the only tool for exchanging ideas, the only way to promote transformation is to develop French-Annan schools and replace Chinese characters with Latin letters". In 1917, the French colonial authorities brazenly ordered the complete abolition of Chinese character education in schools; In July, 1919, Hue’s puppet court issued the Royal Imperial Imperial Imperial edict to abolish the imperial examination, and Chinese characters (and the characters attached to them) were forced to withdraw from the historical stage of Vietnam.

However, the French’s purpose is only to "first replace (Chinese characters) with the characters called’ national language’ spelled by European letters, and then replace them with French". The use of Mandarin characters is limited to the bilingual education of Vietnamese and French in the lower grades of primary school, and French is in a dominant position in the upper grades of primary school and above middle school. "After a long period of time, in the distant future, it (Vietnamese) may die out, leaving some words for the future French of this country. Just as the Guarani language contributed many words to Brazilian Portuguese, the colonists have already made such a clamor.

Although the invaders’ attitude towards Mandarin characters is that the meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine, the Mandarin characters themselves are not blameless. For example, there is no F, but ph is used instead, D is used to represent Z, while the common D is in Mandarin characters. But after all, it is easy to learn and understand, so it has become a favorable tool for national people to spread revolutionary ideas and strive for national independence. On September 2, 1945, in Bating Square, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence written by himself in Mandarin, solemnly proclaiming the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Vietnamese dong ("Republican socialist Vietnam").

Then, in a very short time, Mandarin characters became the official language of Vietnam. Article 18 of the Constitution promulgated in 1946 even stipulates: "The elected person must be a citizen with the right to vote, at least 21 years old, and must be able to read and write Mandarin." It seems that this can not be completely attributed to the "de-sinicization" under nationalism. After all, Ho Chi Minh is familiar with Chinese, and the name of another leader, the Long March, comes directly from these two Chinese characters. What’s more, at that time, even Chairman Mao Zedong once thought that "Pinyin writing is a more convenient form of writing. Chinese characters are too complicated and difficult. At present, they are only simplified and reformed, and one day they will be fundamentally reformed. " (Selected Letters of Mao Zedong, p. 454)

Vietnamese temples with Chinese characters written on them

In today’s Vietnam, the official position of Mandarin characters has been unshakable, while Zinan has become a dead languages that only a few experts can read. As for Chinese characters, they still accidentally exist in the study of Vietnamese monks and nuns-after all, the classics of Chinese Buddhism are written in Chinese. In the past, Mandarin characters entered Vietnam through religion, and today Chinese characters exist in Vietnam through religion, which may be the strangeness of history.

References:

Su Caiqiong: The Changes of Vietnamese Characters and the Development of National Consciousness, Master’s Degree Thesis of Jinan University, 2010.

Liang Maohua: A Study on the Development History of Vietnamese Characters, Doctoral Dissertation of Zhengzhou University, 2014.

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Energy production in July 2021: 30.18 million tons of imported coal increased by 15.6% year on year.

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in July, the year-on-year decline of raw coal production in industrial enterprises above designated size narrowed, crude oil production was basically stable, the growth rate of natural gas production slowed down, and the growth rate of electricity production accelerated. Based on July 2019, the average growth rate of raw coal production decreased in two years, the growth of crude oil production remained stable, and the production of natural gas and electricity increased rapidly.

  I. Production of raw coal, crude oil and natural gas and related information

  The decline in raw coal production narrowed. In July, the production of raw coal was 310 million tons, down by 3.3% year-on-year, with a decrease of 1.7 percentage points from last month and a decrease of 6.9% from the same period in 2019, with an average decrease of 3.5% in two years and an average daily output of 10.13 million tons. Imported coal was 30.18 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%.

  1— In July, 2.26 billion tons of raw coal was produced, up 4.9% year-on-year, up 4.8% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 2.4% in two years; Imported coal was 169.74 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.0%.

  The comprehensive transaction price of port coal continues to rise. On July 30th, the comprehensive transaction prices of 5500 kcal, 5000 kcal and 4500 kcal thermal coal in Qinhuangdao Port were 845 yuan, 773 yuan and 686 yuan per ton, respectively, which were higher than those in 26 yuan, 34 yuan and 38 yuan on June 25th.

  The production of crude oil grew steadily, and the processing capacity changed from rising to falling. In July, it produced 16.87 million tons of crude oil, up 2.5% year-on-year, up 3.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 1.5% in two years and an average daily output of 544,000 tons. 59.06 million tons of crude oil was processed, down 0.9% year-on-year, up 11.4% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.6% in two years, with an average daily processing of 1.905 million tons.

  1— In July, 116.21 million tons of crude oil was produced, up by 2.4% year-on-year, up by 3.9% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 1.9% in two years. 412.41 million tons of crude oil was processed, up 8.9% year-on-year, up 11.4% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.5% in two years.

  The decline in crude oil imports narrowed and international crude oil prices fluctuated at a high level. In July, 41.24 million tons of crude oil was imported, down 19.6% year-on-year; 1— In July, imported crude oil was 301.83 million tons, down 5.6% year-on-year. On July 30th, the spot FOB price of Brent crude oil was $77.72/barrel, up 1.0% from $76.94/barrel on June 30th.

  The growth rate of natural gas production slowed down. In July, the production of natural gas was 15.8 billion cubic meters, up 9.8% year-on-year. The growth rate dropped by 3.3 percentage points from last month and increased by 15.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 7.3% in two years and an average daily output of 510 million cubic meters.

  1— In July, 120.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas was produced, up 10.7% year-on-year, up 21.2% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 10.1% in two years.

  Natural gas imports grew rapidly. In July, 9.34 million tons of natural gas was imported, a year-on-year increase of 27.0%. 1— In July, 68.96 million tons of natural gas was imported, a year-on-year increase of 24.0%.

  Second, the power production situation

  Power production accelerated. In July, the power generation was 758.6 billion kWh, up 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of last month and 11.7% higher than that of the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.7% in two years and an average daily power generation of 24.47 billion kWh. 1— In July, power generation was 4,645 billion kWh, up 13.2% year-on-year, up 12.2% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 5.9% in two years.

  In terms of varieties, in July, thermal power, nuclear power and wind power all grew rapidly, the decline of hydropower narrowed, and solar power generation fell slightly. Among them, thermal power increased by 12.7% year-on-year, with July 2019 as the base period, with an average increase of 5.8% in two years; Hydropower decreased by 4.3%, with an average increase of 0.8% in two years; Nuclear power increased by 14.4%, with an average growth of 10.5% in two years; Wind power increased by 25.4%, with an average growth of 24.3% in two years; Solar power generation increased by 12.1%, with an average growth of 5.5% in two years.

  annotations

  1. Interpretation of indicators

  Daily average product output: it is calculated by dividing the total output of industrial enterprises above designated size announced in the current month by the calendar days of that month.

  2. Statistical scope

  The statistical caliber of output data in the report is all industries above designated size, and its statistical scope is industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan.

  Because the scope of industrial enterprises above designated size changes every year, in order to ensure that the data of this year is comparable to that of the previous year, the number of the same period used to calculate the year-on-year growth rate of various indicators such as product output is consistent with the statistical scope of enterprises in this period, and there are caliber differences with the data published last year.

  3. Data sources

  Import data comes from the General Administration of Customs, of which July data is news data; Coal price data comes from China coal market network; Crude oil price data comes from us energy information administration (EIA).

  4. Conversion relationship of natural gas units: 1 ton is about 1380 cubic meters.

  5. The two-year average growth rate refers to the growth rate calculated by geometric average method based on the corresponding number of the same period in 2019.

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Animation "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf’s Basket Out of the Future" released a poster.


1905 movie network news On February 1st, the animated IP "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" brand-new animated film was released, and the release posters were released simultaneously. The lambs, the Big Big Wolf family, and the new character Tiger Wing all put on their New Year costumes and sat around Pleasant Goat in the cinema, waiting for the movie to start, and were happy with the audience!

At the same time, the exposure of the "Pleasant Goat Queue" feature clip, the plot reversal is real and funny, and the joy of the New Year’s Day is doubled! The film is being shown, and it has achieved excellent results, such as Taobao Film score of 9.5, Cat’s Eye score of 9.2, Weibo V recommendation of 92% and Tiger’s Hop expectation of 99%.


Sheep, wolves, new clothes, New Year’s Eve, and all the staff are happy to celebrate the New Year.

The film released a poster of "touching happiness", and the sheep of the Guardian Team, the Grey Wolf family and the new character Tiger Wing put on their New Year costumes and gathered in the cinema to celebrate the New Year. Everyone gathered around Pleasant Goat Weekend and wanted to get a good start. Meiyangyang took photos to record this jubilant moment, and two old people, Slow Goat and Fierce Goat, held Spring Festival couplets to wish the audience and friends a happy new year and a happy year.

In the feature film "Pleasant Goat Queues" released at the same time, Pleasant Goat was suddenly cut in line when waiting in line to see a foot injury, but unexpectedly, the call started from the position of Pleasant Goat. The unexpected reversal was inevitably surprising and applauded, and it also showed the funny temperament of the film.


Aspect 1: national animation IP big screen makes trouble in the Spring Festival, returns to childhood and dreams again.

Since the series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was born in 2005, it has been broadcast for 17 years, and seven big movies have been shown, which not only stands out in domestic ratings, but also has many fans abroad. For many viewers after 00 and 10, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are no longer an ordinary cartoon, but a childhood memory that runs through two generations. The release of this big movie is not only a high-profile animated film watched by the family during the Spring Festival, but also a complement to the sense of childhood Chinese New Year ceremony.

Aspect 2, easy to laugh with blood chasing dreams, parents of children say yes.

The movie Pleasant Goat tells the inspirational story of sheep and wolves and others who realized their dreams together with friendship and love. The plot is full of blood, and at the same time, it continues the relaxed and humorous style of the series of animations. The plot is hilarious. During the movie, the audience heard laughter outside the hall, and the audience praised: "It’s so beautiful, fortunately, I had Pleasant Goat in my childhood" and "It was burned by the final! "The sheep and wolves’ persistence in their dreams not only infected the children watching the movie, but also shouted through the screen:" Come on, Pleasant Goat! " Many parents said that they saw their youthful blood in Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, recalled their dreams when they were young, and wanted to work hard for their dreams again to set a good example for their children.

Aspect 3: The whole family can gain something by integrating truth into the plot through entertaining.

In the movie, the guardian team led by Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was dissolved because of a failure, but in the end everyone was reunited because of their love for basketball. This perseverance of not giving up in the face of difficulties was also passed on to the audience. Many children told their mothers after watching the movie that they wanted to continue practicing piano or playing basketball, and they should stick to what they like like like Pleasant Goat. Parents are surprised, but also understand the importance of "love" and "like" for their children.

Aspect 4: Grey Wolf and Tiger Dad are touching and healing, reflecting the contemporary family relationship.

In addition to the pursuit of dreams, the display of father-son affection in movies also accounts for a large proportion. The most prominent thing is the contrast between Big Wolf and the new character Tiger Dad: Big Wolf is encouraging education for Little Gray, while Tiger Dad is stricter in education for his son Tiger Wing, hoping that Tiger Wing will not have to suffer as hard as himself after he has a promising future, thus ignoring the dream of supporting children. In the end, Tiger Dad was scolded by Big Wolf: "Don’t we just want our children to live well as fathers?" They have dreams. Why don’t we support them? " Wake up and start supporting Tiger Wing to play basketball. Many children understand their parents’ busyness better, and more parents show that they understand their father’s obscure expression of love. At the same time, parents also expressed the hope that they can be a parent who supports their children’s dreams, so that their children can have a truly happy childhood instead of just "doing him good" from their own perspective.