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General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Tianjin Municipality’s Acceleration

Notice on the implementation plan of developing affordable rental housing

No.7 [2022] of Tianjin Zhengban Regulation

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin" is hereby issued to you, please implement it accordingly.

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

May 13th, 2022

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin

In order to further accelerate the development of affordable rental housing in this Municipality and improve the housing security system, this implementation plan is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and in combination with the actual situation.

I. General requirements

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, highlight the people’s livelihood attributes of housing, innovate the development model with the goal of improving the housing market system and housing security system in this city, expand the supply of affordable rental housing, and strive to alleviate the structural supply shortage of housing rental market. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase will be basically established, which will effectively solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities and continuously meet the reasonable housing needs of the people.

Second, the basic system

(A) to strengthen the top-level design, scientific objectives.

According to the requirements of national spatial planning and functional layout, taking into account factors such as population, industry, economic development, urbanization construction, etc., scientifically formulate the development plan of affordable rental housing in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and determine the overall goal and annual plan for the construction of affordable rental housing in the city. In accordance with the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and zoning policies, all districts should rationally plan the supply scale, spatial layout, rhythm and time sequence of affordable rental housing, determine the annual construction plan of affordable rental housing, and list the land plan of affordable rental housing separately when compiling the annual residential land supply plan.

(2) Defining the target of protection and promoting the adaptation of supply and demand.

Affordable rental housing mainly solves the housing difficulties of new citizens, young people and other groups. Those who have no self-owned housing in the rental area and those who have no formal employment in Tianjin and have no self-owned housing in the rental area can apply, focusing on ensuring sanitation, public transportation, express delivery, housekeeping and other groups engaged in basic public services. Each district is responsible for organizing the qualification identification of the security object and carrying out the construction of affordable rental housing and housing raising according to the needs of the security object in this district.

(C) strict construction standards, improve the quality of living

Affordable rental housing is divided into dormitory type and residential type, and the per capita use area of dormitory type is not less than 5 square meters; Residential type is mainly small apartment with a construction area of not more than 70 square meters, and three bedrooms can be properly configured with a construction area of not more than 100 square meters. Affordable rental housing for employees of this unit or specific objects, and the standard of apartment type can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs. In principle, the construction scale of affordable rental housing projects is not less than 30 sets or the construction area is not less than 1,500 square meters. In accordance with the applicable standards for centralized rental housing construction, basic public service facilities are rationally allocated to increase service functions.

(D) to guide multi-party participation and expand housing channels.

Public rental housing projects in this city can be included in the management of affordable rental housing according to procedures, and the policies related to public rental housing are still strictly implemented if they are not included. City, district state-owned enterprises through a variety of ways to obtain rental housing and industrial parks, enterprises and institutions existing staff quarters, blue-collar apartments, talent apartments, and eligible self-sustaining rental housing, can apply voluntarily, after being identified by the city, district housing construction departments, into the management of affordable rental housing; Other eligible rental housing, in accordance with the principle of government guidance and voluntary application, shall be included in the management of affordable rental housing after being recognized by the municipal and district housing construction departments. Support the management institutions and enterprises of industrial parks to adopt new construction, reconstruction and other ways to increase the supply of affordable rental housing and expand the channels for raising affordable rental housing.

Third, the way of construction

The construction of affordable rental housing in this city takes population introduction, industrial development, spatial planning and other factors into consideration, and the layout is made according to the characteristics of different regions, the requirements of population size control, the development needs of industrial parks, and the convenience of rail transit. Through the transformation of existing residential houses, the renovation of non-residential housing stocks, the new construction of idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, the new construction land for collective operation, the new supporting land for industrial parks, and the new supply of state-owned construction land, the housing can be raised to guide the integration of urban residents and realize the linkage between people and land.

The central city, the core area of Binhai New Area and the built-up areas of each district can give priority to the use of existing residential houses and transform them into affordable rental houses through urban renewal. For the commercial and business districts with large demand, the way of rebuilding the surrounding non-residential stock houses can be adopted to meet the needs of the security objects.

National and municipal industrial parks in the development zones and related areas of Binhai New Area mainly use idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, supporting land for industrial parks, and collectively operated construction land around the park to build affordable rental housing to meet the living needs of employees nearby.

Each district shall, in accordance with the requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of affordable rental housing, appropriately arrange new supply of state-owned construction land to build affordable rental housing according to the demand.

Fourth, support policies

(A) land support policies

1. If the existing residential housing is converted into affordable rental housing, the original land supply method will be maintained within the original land use period, and the land price will not be paid back. Those included in the scope of urban renewal can enjoy relevant policies, and the incremental houses and vacated houses after transformation and upgrading can be used as affordable rental houses.

2. Idle and inefficient use of commercial offices, hotels, factories, warehouses, scientific research and education and other non-residential stock houses (including non-residential stock houses on collectively-operated construction land) can be applied for reconstruction into affordable rental housing on the premise of conforming to the planning principles, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses. During the period of being used as affordable rental housing, the nature of land use will not be changed and the land price will not be paid back. The nature of the land is Class III industrial land, Class III logistics storage land and other non-residential stock houses that do not meet the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and shall not be converted into affordable rental housing.

3. The land that enterprises and institutions have obtained the right to use according to law, under the premise of conforming to the planning, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses, is allowed to be used for the construction of affordable rental housing, the land use is changed according to procedures, the land price is not paid back, the original land use period remains unchanged, and the original allocated land can continue to be allocated; Allow land users to build their own or cooperate with other market entities to build and operate affordable rental housing.

4. On the basis of respecting the collective wishes of farmers, explore the use of collectively operated construction land to build affordable rental housing; Support the use of urban areas, close to industrial parks or convenient transportation areas of collective construction land to build affordable rental housing; Rural collective economic organizations can build and operate affordable rental housing through self-construction, joint venture or shareholding; The right to use collectively-operated construction land for the construction of affordable rental housing can be mortgaged.

5. On the premise of ensuring safety, the upper limit of the land area for supporting the construction of administrative office and living service facilities for industrial projects in the industrial park can be increased from 7% to 15% of the total land area of the project, and the increased part is mainly used for the construction of dormitory-type affordable rental housing, and the construction of complete sets of commercial housing is strictly prohibited; Encourage the concentration of land area or construction area corresponding to the supporting proportion of industrial projects in industrial parks, and build dormitory-type affordable rental housing in a unified way.

6. Land for affordable rental housing can be supplied by means of transfer, lease or allocation, among which the rental price and adjustment method of affordable rental housing can be used as preconditions for transfer or lease, allowing the transfer price to be collected in installments.

(B) Financial support policies

Affordable rental housing and its supporting infrastructure construction projects can be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the city, apply for the central financial subsidies for affordable housing projects in cities and towns, and special support for investment in the central budget.

(3) Tax and financial support policies

The tax and financial support policies for affordable rental housing projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Improving the Tax Policies Related to Housing Leasing (Announcement No.24 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, 2021), the Notice of the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the Exclusion of Loans Related to Affordable Rental Housing from the Centralized Management of Real Estate Loans, and the Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Banking Insurance Institutions Supporting the Development of Affordable Rental Housing.

(4) Preferential policies for water, electricity and heat prices

For the project that has obtained the confirmation of affordable rental housing project, the water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating departments are responsible for the implementation of the water, electricity and heat charging price according to the residents’ standards during the project operation period.

(V) Provident fund support policies

Tenants of affordable rental housing who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s policy of withdrawing housing provident fund for renting houses can withdraw housing provident fund to pay rent.

(VI) Public service support policies

After applying for the residence permit in this city, the lessee of affordable rental housing enjoys the basic public services in this city, such as compulsory education for children, employment, social insurance, public health, family planning, license handling, community affairs, science and technology declaration, professional qualification evaluation, selection and commendation, and enjoys the policy of settlement of points in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit in Tianjin.

V. Project management procedures

(A) to strengthen the management plan

According to the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" development plan of affordable rental housing, each district formulates its annual construction plan in combination with actual needs. The district housing construction department organizes relevant units to declare the project, and after the approval of the district people’s government, it will be integrated into the city’s annual plan by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and announced to the public. Each district organizes relevant departments to conduct a joint review, and after passing, issues a confirmation letter for affordable rental housing projects.

(B) improve the efficiency of examination and approval

All districts should streamline the approval items and links of affordable rental housing projects, establish a rapid approval process, and improve the efficiency of approval. According to the requirements of the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects in this Municipality, the relevant departments of each district shall handle the procedures of project establishment, land use, planning, construction and fire protection with the certificate of confirmation of affordable rental housing projects. For projects that do not involve changes in land ownership, materials such as existing land use procedures can be used as land certification documents, and land use procedures are no longer required. Explore the combination of project construction permit and construction permit into one stage. After the completion of affordable rental housing projects, the implementation of joint acceptance.

VI. Operation Management

(A) to strengthen the management of ownership

Affordable rental housing shall not be divided into registration, transfer and mortgage, and shall not be sold on the market or in disguised form. It is strictly forbidden to operate illegally or defraud preferential policies in the name of affordable rental housing. It is strictly forbidden for real estate brokers and brokers to provide subletting, selling and other brokerage services for affordable rental housing. The overall transfer of affordable rental housing projects, after the transfer of the original affordable rental housing nature and land use unchanged.

(B) strict rent management

The rent standard of affordable rental housing should be based on the principle of affordable tenants and sustainable business operation, and determined according to the rent of rental housing lower than that of the same lot and the same quality market. The rental level of market rental housing should be announced to the public regularly. City, district housing construction departments should check the implementation of affordable rental housing rent standards, in violation of the policy in accordance with the provisions of the disposal.

(C) standardize the lease behavior

The operating entity of affordable rental housing shall handle the registration of market entities according to law (except for employees of the unit or specific objects). Before the project starts to operate, it shall push the opening information through the housing rental management service platform of this Municipality, and handle the online signing and filing procedures of housing rental contracts. In principle, the lease term of affordable rental housing is not less than half a year (unless the lessee has special requirements) and not more than 3 years. If the lessee still meets the conditions at the expiration of the contract, the lease can be renewed, and if it no longer meets the conditions, it should withdraw.

(D) to strengthen community services

District housing construction departments should actively promote the implementation of professional property management for affordable rental housing projects, strengthen security, cleanliness and maintenance, and provide safe, hygienic and comfortable services. Streets (towns, parks) should bring affordable rental housing into the scope of community grid governance, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and grassroots autonomous organizations, strengthen the management services for rental housing and floating population, and improve the living quality and service level of affordable rental housing.

(5) Implement safety responsibilities.

The real estate owner of the affordable rental housing project shall bear the main responsibility for the safety of housing use. The operating entity shall bear the corresponding safety responsibilities according to law, and shall establish a sound system for the safe use of houses and emergency early warning and disposal of emergencies, and regularly check the safety of houses to ensure that the leased houses meet the relevant requirements of operation and maintenance management; Implement the responsibility system for fire control safety, equip with fire control facilities and equipment that meet the requirements, keep evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages unblocked, and conduct regular fire control safety inspections to ensure the safety of houses.

(6) Strictly quit management.

If the affordable rental housing project rebuilt by non-residential stock houses is renewed or withdrawn at the expiration date, the property owner shall apply to the district housing construction department, and the renewal can continue to be used as affordable rental housing after the district housing construction department reports to the district people’s government for approval, and the non-residential stock houses should be restored to their original purposes when they are withdrawn at the expiration date. After the enterprises and institutions change the land use according to law, the newly-built affordable rental housing projects shall not be withdrawn in principle within the land use period. If it is really necessary to withdraw, the land shall be restored to its original use, and the house shall not be used as a residence. After the affordable rental housing project built with rural collective management construction land expires, the construction shall be carried out according to the requirements of village construction planning. Houses that have withdrawn from the affordable rental housing project will be included in the original use management by the corresponding departments, and support policies such as taxation, finance, water, electricity and heat prices will be adjusted accordingly.

VII. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organization and coordination.

A leading group for the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin was established, headed by the deputy mayor in charge of housing and urban-rural construction, with the deputy secretary-general in charge of the Municipal People’s Government, the main responsible comrades of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau as deputy heads, and the relevant municipal departments and district people’s governments as member units to promote the development of affordable rental housing in the city as a whole. The leading group consists of an office, which is located in the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The director of the office is the principal responsible comrade of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, who is responsible for the daily work of the leading group, organizes regular work meetings, formulates development plans and annual plans, regularly reports the work progress of each member unit, and implements monitoring and performance evaluation. The district people’s governments are mainly responsible for the development of affordable rental housing in this district, and should establish corresponding working mechanisms to do a good job in the planning declaration, examination and determination, project approval, construction and operation, fund allocation, supervision and management of affordable rental housing projects in this district.

(2) Strengthen coordination and linkage.

City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee plays a leading role, responsible for the preparation of the city’s annual affordable rental housing construction plan, guiding the districts to do a good job in the identification, construction, rental, operation and management of affordable rental housing projects; The Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for doing a good job in the investment-related work within the central budget and clarifying the preferential price of water, electricity and heat; The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation of financial support policies; City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for planning approval, land management and other work; The Municipal Taxation Bureau is responsible for the implementation of preferential tax policies; Tianjin Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Tianjin Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Tianjin Securities Regulatory Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau are responsible for implementing financial support policies; Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other units shall implement relevant support policies according to their duties. Relevant departments at the municipal and district levels should strengthen policy coordination, mutual cooperation and form a joint force to ensure that all policies are put in place.

(3) Improve the platform construction

Accelerate the establishment of a basic database covering long-term rental housing, affordable housing, commercial housing and other residential houses in the city, integrate data such as population flow, land supply and community management, strengthen the housing security and real estate market management in this city with the support of informationization and big data, and promote the integrated development of housing planning, construction, management and service. Improve the city’s unified housing rental management service platform, and incorporate all kinds of rental housing such as affordable rental housing, public rental housing and market rental housing into the platform to realize intelligent management.

(4) Strengthen supervision and monitoring.

All districts should strengthen the supervision and inspection of affordable rental housing projects, and implement "double random and open" supervision. In case of providing false materials, changing the use of affordable rental housing in violation of regulations, and failing to implement the rent standard of affordable rental housing, the relevant departments of the district can take measures such as ordering correction within a time limit, incorporating credit supervision, and canceling preferential prices for water, electricity and heat in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of affordable rental housing, and evaluate the completion of construction plans, establishment of working mechanisms and strict supervision and management in each district on an annual basis.

Attachment: Confirmation Letter of Affordable Rental Housing Project

attachment

Confirmation of affordable rental housing project

　　On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, the World Health Organization announced in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to mankind for thousands of years, had been eradicated. It is precisely because of Chinese’s first invention of human pox that smallpox has become the only infectious disease that human beings can eliminate so far.

　　Qing the emperor shunzhi died of smallpox.

　　Smallpox is a severe infectious disease and epidemic disease, which was once one of the four major diseases in pediatrics (pox, rash, panic and rash). It is caused by smallpox virus infection, spread by contact or droplets, popular all over the world, and extremely harmful to human beings. About 500 million people died of the disease in human history, and the survivors will also leave pockmarked scars (pits) for life.

　　The early symptoms of smallpox are systemic poisoning, sudden chills, high fever (39℃-41℃), headache, general aches, vomiting, etc., followed by rash, papules, herpes and pustules on the body in turn, with a sinister condition and high mortality. In the twenty-third year of Qing Daoguang (1843), "smallpox was prevalent, and ten failed to save five. There are hundreds of children who die. " The first emperor, Emperor Shunzhi, died of smallpox at the age of 23.

　　In Qing dynasty, smallpox was the number one plague in the Forbidden City. Because compared with the more closed Manchu people outside the customs, the Han people in the Central Plains have a certain immunity to smallpox. Manchu people who entered the customs in the early Qing Dynasty were far more afraid of smallpox than the Ming army and peasant rebels.

　　In the first year of Shunzhi, the Qing army was preparing to enter the customs. Prince Hao of Su, who led the troops, said to another general, "I haven’t had smallpox yet. This expedition made me go with me. Do you want me to die?" Six years later, Duo Duo, the 15th brother of Hogg and a famous soldier, died of smallpox at the age of 36.

　　In the early Qing dynasty, there was a special classification of household registration management. Residents were divided into "familiar body" and "born body". "Familiar body" refers to people who have experienced smallpox or smallpox; A "living body" is a person who has never had smallpox or is suspected of carrying the source of the disease. The government stipulates that once the epidemic situation is predicted, "living people" are not allowed to stay in the city.

　　At the end of the 17th year of Shunzhi, the emperor shunzhi contracted smallpox, and his son Xuanye, the later Emperor Kangxi, was afraid to visit his sick father for fear of infection. In order to pray for the emperor to survive the disaster, the Queen of Pox was enshrined in the palace, and all the Spring Festival couplets, door gods and lanterns hung for the Spring Festival were removed. At the same time, the whole country was ordered not to fry beans, light lamps and splash water, and an Amnesty was issued. But the emperor shunzhi was still killed by smallpox.

　　According to documents, smallpox virus was introduced into China by prisoners in the war during the reign of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu in the early Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-57), and it was called "Lu Chuang". Later, in the process of spreading, it has various names: Tianxing spotted sore, Dengdou sore, pea sore, bean sore, spotted bean sore, bran bean sore, Tianxing bean sore, spotted sore, tiandou, Tianxing pox and epidemic disease.

　　In the long-term struggle against this virulent infectious disease, the people and doctors in China constantly explored and summarized various methods to prevent smallpox and alleviate the disease, and finally invented the human pox technique. According to records, as early as the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (713-741), that is, the early reign of Li Longji, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty, there was a record that "the Zhao family in the south of the Yangtze River began to spread the method of nasal vaccination". Wang Dan, a famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of shenxian county today, all his sons died of smallpox, and then he gave birth to Wang Su ("All children suffer from smallpox, and later they have children"). In the first year of Xianping, Song Zhenzong (998), he invited the imperial doctor to vaccinate Wang Su. "He had a fever on the seventh day, and the pox had scabbed on the twelfth day." Wang Su survived from then on. The first monograph on smallpox and measles appeared in the Song Dynasty-Dong Ji’s Treatise on Children’s Spotted Rashes, and there were many medical books on smallpox in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, a "Taiping vaccine" with less toxicity was formed, which was refined and refined by human body. It was named after Taiping County, Ningguo Prefecture. Taiping County is located in the south of Anhui, at the northern foot of Huangshan Mountain, and now it is huangshan district, Huangshan City.

　　In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the vaccination technology was quite perfect. To sum up, there are four main methods: the pox-dressing method, which uses the shirt of a child suffering from smallpox or uses pox pulp to dye the clothes, and puts them on the vaccinated person to make him infected, so as to cause mild symptoms; The pox pulp method, in which cotton is dipped in the pox pulp and stuffed into the nostrils of the vaccinated child, makes him infected and also has mild symptoms; Dry seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, then grind it and blow it into the nostrils of vaccinated children with silver tubes to prevent smallpox; Water seedling method: dry the scab in the shade, grind it into fine powder, mix it with water, dip it in cotton and stuff it into the nostrils of the vaccinated person to prevent smallpox.

　　Of these four methods, the pox coating method and the pox pulp method are relatively primitive, and the effect is only to alleviate the disease. Dry seedling method and water seedling method are more advanced, and the two methods use scab as vaccine, which is greatly improved in method, which is not only convenient to popularize, but also effective. Among them, the water seedling method is more advanced, cheaper and more effective than the dry seedling method.

　　Since the invention of dry seedling method and water seedling method, people are very particular about the selection and storage of acne scabs, and it is required to choose the best acne scabs with smooth red circles as vaccines. After the scab falls off, it should be wrapped with black paper and tightly sealed in a clean porcelain bottle. At the beginning, the vaccine used in the drought and water seedling method was "time seedling", that is, the scab that had just suffered from smallpox was actually infected with smallpox by artificial methods, which was more dangerous; In the future, the vaccine used in drought and water seedling method is "mature seedling", that is, the scab inoculated many times has greatly reduced its toxicity and greatly improved its safety after inoculation. Just as Zhu Yiliang in the Qing Dynasty brilliantly pointed out in the book "Heart Method of Vaccination": "The longer the seedlings are propagated, the clearer the promotion of drug power, the more mature the manual selection, the elimination of fire and poison, and the existence of essence, so there is no danger." This selection and cultivation method of human pox vaccine is completely consistent with the cultivation principle of modern vaccine, and China had this immune technology method as early as the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century. According to the famous acne doctor Ayla Zhang’s book "A New Book of Vaccination" in the early Qing Dynasty, "there are 89,000 people who vaccinate, but there are 20 or 30 people who can’t save them", that is, the success rate is over 99.6%, which shows that the success rate of the human pox method at that time was high.

　　Human pox was introduced to the west.

　　The invention of human pox greatly reduced the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in Chinese, and gradually spread abroad, which made outstanding contributions to reducing the morbidity and mortality of smallpox in all countries in the world. In the 17th century, after learning about China’s human pox law, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study acne medicine in the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), and "set up a business in Beijing".

　　Later, human pox vaccination was introduced from Russia to Central Asia and then to Turkey. Montagu, the wife of the British ambassador to Turkey, witnessed the local people vaccinating their children against smallpox in Constantinople, and the effect was very good. Because her younger brother died of smallpox and she was infected with smallpox herself, she did not hesitate to vaccinate her children with human pox in 1717, and in this year she introduced human pox to Britain. At this time, smallpox was prevalent all over Europe, including Britain. According to statistics, 60 million people died of smallpox in Europe in the 18th century. With the support of the King of England, many vaccination hospitals were established, and Britain soon became the center of vaccination in Europe and even the world. All countries in Europe and America sent people to Britain to study vaccination technology, and the vaccination technology spread to France and continental European countries, India and the United States in 1721. When Washington led the American War of Independence, the United States of America was established because it successfully prevented the fighting capacity from weakening due to smallpox epidemic by vaccinating army soldiers with human pox.

　　Vaccination originated from human pox

　　At that time, doctors in the British Isles generally used human pox to prevent smallpox. In view of the fact that human pox caused a mild smallpox infection artificially, there were still some risks, so many doctors were still looking for a simpler, more effective and safer technology.

　　There is an English rural doctor, Jenner Jenner, who was originally a doctor who inoculated human pox. He felt its limitations in the practice of inoculating human pox and was bent on finding a better prevention method. In 1780, he discovered that different herpes from cow nipples could be transmitted to people, and one of them, the pus of herpes, could prevent smallpox. He called bovine herpes a virus. In 1796, he took a decisive step-the first trial of vaccinia on an 8-year-old child and achieved success. The next year, he submitted the test results in a written report to the Royal Society, which was rejected. In 1798, he wrote a book "Study on the Causes and Effects of Vaccinium Inoculation" and published it at his own expense.

　　Vaccinium surgery is simpler, safer and more effective than human pox surgery, and it is quickly popularized in all countries of the world. In 1805, vaccinia was introduced to China via Macau, and it soon became popular among the public instead of human pox. It is precisely because of this that western medicine gained a firm foothold among the people in China and developed rapidly. The rapid spread and successful promotion of vaccinia in China touched the inventor of vaccinia, Chenna, who said that Chinese seemed to trust vaccinia more than the British in his hometown. Due to the successful popularization of vaccinia, smallpox was eradicated nationwide in China in the 1960s. At the 37th World Health Assembly in 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox was officially eliminated all over the world, which was the only infectious disease that was eliminated by human beings. The Encyclopedia of China pointed out: "The fact that vaccinia originated from human pox shows that the outstanding scientific invention of Chinese medicine human pox vaccination has contributed to the development of world medicine." Moreover, western medicine has sprouted the immunology theory of western medicine on the basis of China’s human pox operation. Needham, a member of the Royal Society, pointed out that China’s human pox operation is the "source of immunology" in the world.

(Source: Volkswagen Daily)

As we all know, in history, with the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese characters have also spread to Vietnam, the Korean Peninsula, Japan and other surrounding areas, becoming a kind of super-national characters that are popular in the "Chinese character cultural circle". But now, only China and Japan are the countries that strictly adopt Chinese characters. On the surface, Viet Nam and the Korean Peninsula have withdrawn from the cultural circle of Chinese characters. Especially in Vietnam, Chinese characters have been abolished for nearly a hundred years, and Latin characters have become the official languages of their country, which is embarrassing.

The spread of "Confucianism"

In 111 BC, the Han army took up the third route and perished in South Vietnam, which was divided into Lingnan in the war at the end of Qin Dynasty. Seven counties were set up in its hometown, among which Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen and Rinan were in today’s Vietnam. At first, the residents here were completely unfamiliar with Central Plains culture. The so-called "where the toes are unified, although the county is located, but the words are different, retranslation is the pass." From the names of counties set in the Western Han Dynasty, we can also see the leopard. Among the 17 counties in Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen County, only Anding belongs to the Chinese name of "Xi Yi Jia Ming", such as "Beidai, Xiyu, Xupu, Wuqie and Wubian", which are obviously transliteration of Chinese characters in the local dialect.

County names of Jiaozhi in the Western Han Dynasty

However, during the long "county period" (from 111 BC to 939 AD, Vietnam called it "the northern period"), groups of Han Chinese moved to Vietnam, including lords, officials, businessmen, craftsmen, old ministers who fell out of power and criminals … "The Xiongwang culture (native to Vietnam) developed to the early AD and seemed to suddenly stagnate. No matter where archaeologists dig their hoes, they find Chinese-style ancient brick tombs all over the country, and the funerary objects are also Chinese-style … "In the Three Kingdoms period, Xu Jing, a celebrity, chose to take a boat from Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to escape the war, and passed through Guangdong and Fujian provinces all the way, but it was a wilderness in his eyes. Only after reaching the intersection of" a vast territory and a large population "can he be regarded as seeing the" land of Han "again.

When the Han people went south, the Chinese style gradually rose. Ren Yan and Xi Guang of the Han Dynasty "established schools in Jiuzhen and Jiaozhi respectively, guiding the classics and righteousness", and Chinese characters were subsequently introduced into Vietnam. At the beginning, Chinese characters were spread in Vietnam to meet the needs of spreading Confucian culture, so Chinese characters were also called "Confucian characters" in Vietnam.

After the Sui Dynasty pioneered the imperial examination to select scholars, Tang inherited the Sui system and passed the imperial examinations such as Jinshi and Mingjing, recruiting talents extensively. In addition to the official schools run by the imperial court in Annan counties, various private schools and township schools have also developed greatly. This played a vital role in the spread of Chinese characters in Annan, so that a "Chinese-Vietnamese sound" was formed in Vietnamese-each Chinese character has a corresponding pronunciation of "Chinese-Vietnamese sound", which of course carries the pronunciation of the Central Plains Chinese in the Tang Dynasty. For example, in the History of the Old Five Dynasties, it was recorded that "in the first year of Kaiping (the back beam), the supervisor of the Department of Heaven said that the word’ E’ was changed to’ Wu’", indicating that the pronunciation of the Central Plains at that time had changed, because the taboo began to pronounce’ E’ as’ Wu’; In the Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation, the pronunciation of "mau" and "vu" is still completely different.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese character attainments of Annam scholars had reached a very high level. Jiang Gongfu, a native of Rinan County, Aizhou (now Anding County, Qinghua Province, Vietnam), was a typical representative of Annam scholars’ highest achievements in the Central Plains Imperial Examination. This person Jinshi and Tang Dezong, when the official to advise adults, with the book door flat chapter. Quantang Wen contains his Advice to the Truth and the incomplete Bai Yun Chun Hai Fu. Jiang Gongfu’s level in Chinese culture can be regarded as the pride of many intellectuals and politicians in the Central Plains, and Vietnamese theorists even respect him as "Annan’s eternal literary Sect".

Jiang Gongfu, "Annam’s Eternal Literati Sect"

An attempt to "whisper words"

In the tenth century, Vietnam stood on its own feet with its border vassals. But at this time, after more than 1000 years of infiltration of China culture, Chinese characters have been deeply rooted in all fields of Vietnamese society. In 1070, the Li Dynasty in Vietnam established the Confucian Temple in Shenglong City. In 1076, the imperial academy was built by the Confucian Temple in the Li Dynasty, which was dedicated to the education of Chinese characters and Chinese culture for the children of royalty and dignitaries. Later, the educational target was gradually expanded, and it was also attended by talented children in cloth. In 1075, Vietnam opened the imperial examination for the first time, and since then it has become an important way to take scholars in the past dynasties. The content, form and organization of the imperial examination are all based on China. In the history of more than 800 years of scientific examination in Vietnam, there are as many as 2,818 scholars.

As the orthodox script of Vietnam’s feudal country, Chinese characters gradually cultivated and improved Vietnam’s academic and literary traditions. Li Taizu’s imperial edict to move the capital is considered to be the earliest existing historical document and written literary work in Vietnam. The famous historical classics such as Li Wenxiu’s Dayue Historical Records, Pan Fuxian’s Dayue Historical Records, and Wu Shilian’s Dayue Historical Records are also written in Chinese characters. It can be said that the history of Vietnam is recorded and handed down by Chinese characters.

Vietnam’s national history "Da Yue Shi Ji Quan Shu"

However, like Japan and the Korean Peninsula, Viet Nam has also encountered a problem in the use of Chinese characters: "The pronunciation of the country is unusual in China", that is, Chinese characters cannot express their language completely and accurately. Japan and Korea solved this problem by developing "Wanye Kana" and "Official Reading" which use Chinese characters as phonetic symbols respectively, and finally formed their own phonetic characters-Hiragana/Katakana and "Xunmin Zhengyin". Vietnam is another way, which is "word nan", which means "the word of the south"

In the 13th century, the word "nan" has been systematized and used in literary works. Hu Jili, the emperor of the Hu Dynasty (1400-1407), once translated "The Book of History without Escape" into Professor Nan’s maid-in-waiting; Nguy?n Hu? of Xishan Dynasty (1771-1792) stipulated that the third test of each subject required candidates to answer with words. From the first half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, with the advent of classical works such as "Ode to a Woman", "Ode to a Palace Complain" and "Biography of Jin Yun Qiao", the literature of Ci Nan reached its peak.

However, Zinan is based on Chinese characters, borrowed from the whole Chinese characters or their radicals, and created by using the methods of pictophonetic sound, knowing and borrowing in Chinese characters. The composition of each character requires one or several Chinese characters, and whether it is compounded by pictophonetic, knowing or borrowing methods, it is mostly read by Chinese pronunciation, such as the word "Wu", which is written as "Nan Wu", with "nam" as the phonetic symbol and "Wu" as the semantic symbol. In fact, this is no different from the "hen" created in early vernacular Chinese and the "wo" made in Guangfu dialect, which is essentially a supplement to Chinese characters. It can even be considered that Chinese characters and word nan are actually just one word, because the structural components of words are exactly the same.

Literary works of word nan

Therefore, to learn Chinese characters, you must first learn Chinese characters. However, compared with Chinese characters, word nan is more difficult to read, write and remember, which makes it impossible for this kind of "southern word" to enter the folk who are not familiar with Chinese characters. As for the elite who were born in the imperial examination and mastered Chinese characters, they were more willing to use Confucian characters, which carried the way of sages. Therefore, the word nan never replaced the position of Chinese characters.

Unintentionally inserted "Mandarin characters"

In fact, as early as a century before the Xishan Dynasty attempted to popularize the word "Nan", another kind of writing which was completely different from Chinese characters (and "Nan") appeared. Two Catholic missionaries from Italy and Portugal came to Da Nang on January 18th, 1615, and established a church, which initiated the western missionaries to preach in Vietnam. These missionaries brought some advanced western knowledge and novel commodities, and knew how to use magical western medicine to cure diseases and exorcise evil spirits, so they were attractive and developed more and more Christians.

In order to spread the "Gospel" of God in East Asia as soon as possible, the early Western missionaries followed the precedent set by the famous Matteo Ricci and actively studied the local culture. However, unlike Matteo Ricci, who took the upper line of scholar-officials, later missionaries were basically illiterate people at the bottom, so they began to record Vietnamese with their own Latin alphabet.

Alexandre de Rhodes, a French missionary, compiled a Vietnamese-Portuguese-Latin Dictionary in 1651, which is regarded as an important symbol of the emergence of Ch Qucn. Du Guangzheng, a Vietnamese priest, came to the conclusion after careful investigation and study: "The current Mandarin characters were jointly created by many Catholic priests who were active in Vietnam in the 17th century (in silent cooperation with some Vietnamese believers). In a nutshell, they used the Latin alphabet, borrowed the sounds of Portuguese, Italian and Greek to a certain extent, and combined them to create the words we used. "

A similar situation occurred in the southeast coast of China after the Opium War. At that time, missionaries created several Roman characters according to local dialects in order to preach among the people, and the most influential Minnan dialect "Peh-o-j:" was used until the 20th century. Just like the situation in the southeast coast of China, Mandarin characters were originally used only in religious occasions, for translating the Bible and compiling teaching materials. What really changed its status was the French aggression.

In 1858, the French army shelled Da Nang, opened the door of Vietnam, and turned the whole Vietnam into its colony in nearly 30 years. The invaders regarded Chinese characters as a historical and cultural link between China and Vietnam and an obstacle to French colonial rule, so they forced the use of Mandarin characters, threatening that "when this kind of Chinese characters incompatible with progress is still the only tool for exchanging ideas, the only way to promote transformation is to develop French-Annan schools and replace Chinese characters with Latin letters". In 1917, the French colonial authorities brazenly ordered the complete abolition of Chinese character education in schools; In July, 1919, Hue’s puppet court issued the Royal Imperial Imperial Imperial edict to abolish the imperial examination, and Chinese characters (and the characters attached to them) were forced to withdraw from the historical stage of Vietnam.

However, the French’s purpose is only to "first replace (Chinese characters) with the characters called’ national language’ spelled by European letters, and then replace them with French". The use of Mandarin characters is limited to the bilingual education of Vietnamese and French in the lower grades of primary school, and French is in a dominant position in the upper grades of primary school and above middle school. "After a long period of time, in the distant future, it (Vietnamese) may die out, leaving some words for the future French of this country. Just as the Guarani language contributed many words to Brazilian Portuguese, the colonists have already made such a clamor.

Although the invaders’ attitude towards Mandarin characters is that the meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine, the Mandarin characters themselves are not blameless. For example, there is no F, but ph is used instead, D is used to represent Z, while the common D is in Mandarin characters. But after all, it is easy to learn and understand, so it has become a favorable tool for national people to spread revolutionary ideas and strive for national independence. On September 2, 1945, in Bating Square, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence written by himself in Mandarin, solemnly proclaiming the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Vietnamese dong ("Republican socialist Vietnam").

Then, in a very short time, Mandarin characters became the official language of Vietnam. Article 18 of the Constitution promulgated in 1946 even stipulates: "The elected person must be a citizen with the right to vote, at least 21 years old, and must be able to read and write Mandarin." It seems that this can not be completely attributed to the "de-sinicization" under nationalism. After all, Ho Chi Minh is familiar with Chinese, and the name of another leader, the Long March, comes directly from these two Chinese characters. What’s more, at that time, even Chairman Mao Zedong once thought that "Pinyin writing is a more convenient form of writing. Chinese characters are too complicated and difficult. At present, they are only simplified and reformed, and one day they will be fundamentally reformed. " (Selected Letters of Mao Zedong, p. 454)

Vietnamese temples with Chinese characters written on them

In today’s Vietnam, the official position of Mandarin characters has been unshakable, while Zinan has become a dead languages that only a few experts can read. As for Chinese characters, they still accidentally exist in the study of Vietnamese monks and nuns-after all, the classics of Chinese Buddhism are written in Chinese. In the past, Mandarin characters entered Vietnam through religion, and today Chinese characters exist in Vietnam through religion, which may be the strangeness of history.

References:

Su Caiqiong: The Changes of Vietnamese Characters and the Development of National Consciousness, Master’s Degree Thesis of Jinan University, 2010.

Liang Maohua: A Study on the Development History of Vietnamese Characters, Doctoral Dissertation of Zhengzhou University, 2014.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in July, the year-on-year decline of raw coal production in industrial enterprises above designated size narrowed, crude oil production was basically stable, the growth rate of natural gas production slowed down, and the growth rate of electricity production accelerated. Based on July 2019, the average growth rate of raw coal production decreased in two years, the growth of crude oil production remained stable, and the production of natural gas and electricity increased rapidly.

　　I. Production of raw coal, crude oil and natural gas and related information

　　The decline in raw coal production narrowed. In July, the production of raw coal was 310 million tons, down by 3.3% year-on-year, with a decrease of 1.7 percentage points from last month and a decrease of 6.9% from the same period in 2019, with an average decrease of 3.5% in two years and an average daily output of 10.13 million tons. Imported coal was 30.18 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%.

　　1— In July, 2.26 billion tons of raw coal was produced, up 4.9% year-on-year, up 4.8% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 2.4% in two years; Imported coal was 169.74 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 15.0%.

　　The comprehensive transaction price of port coal continues to rise. On July 30th, the comprehensive transaction prices of 5500 kcal, 5000 kcal and 4500 kcal thermal coal in Qinhuangdao Port were 845 yuan, 773 yuan and 686 yuan per ton, respectively, which were higher than those in 26 yuan, 34 yuan and 38 yuan on June 25th.

　　The production of crude oil grew steadily, and the processing capacity changed from rising to falling. In July, it produced 16.87 million tons of crude oil, up 2.5% year-on-year, up 3.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 1.5% in two years and an average daily output of 544,000 tons. 59.06 million tons of crude oil was processed, down 0.9% year-on-year, up 11.4% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.6% in two years, with an average daily processing of 1.905 million tons.

　　1— In July, 116.21 million tons of crude oil was produced, up by 2.4% year-on-year, up by 3.9% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 1.9% in two years. 412.41 million tons of crude oil was processed, up 8.9% year-on-year, up 11.4% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.5% in two years.

　　The decline in crude oil imports narrowed and international crude oil prices fluctuated at a high level. In July, 41.24 million tons of crude oil was imported, down 19.6% year-on-year; 1— In July, imported crude oil was 301.83 million tons, down 5.6% year-on-year. On July 30th, the spot FOB price of Brent crude oil was $77.72/barrel, up 1.0% from $76.94/barrel on June 30th.

　　The growth rate of natural gas production slowed down. In July, the production of natural gas was 15.8 billion cubic meters, up 9.8% year-on-year. The growth rate dropped by 3.3 percentage points from last month and increased by 15.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 7.3% in two years and an average daily output of 510 million cubic meters.

　　1— In July, 120.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas was produced, up 10.7% year-on-year, up 21.2% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 10.1% in two years.

　　Natural gas imports grew rapidly. In July, 9.34 million tons of natural gas was imported, a year-on-year increase of 27.0%. 1— In July, 68.96 million tons of natural gas was imported, a year-on-year increase of 24.0%.

　　Second, the power production situation

　　Power production accelerated. In July, the power generation was 758.6 billion kWh, up 9.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of last month and 11.7% higher than that of the same period in 2019, with an average growth rate of 5.7% in two years and an average daily power generation of 24.47 billion kWh. 1— In July, power generation was 4,645 billion kWh, up 13.2% year-on-year, up 12.2% over the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 5.9% in two years.

　　In terms of varieties, in July, thermal power, nuclear power and wind power all grew rapidly, the decline of hydropower narrowed, and solar power generation fell slightly. Among them, thermal power increased by 12.7% year-on-year, with July 2019 as the base period, with an average increase of 5.8% in two years; Hydropower decreased by 4.3%, with an average increase of 0.8% in two years; Nuclear power increased by 14.4%, with an average growth of 10.5% in two years; Wind power increased by 25.4%, with an average growth of 24.3% in two years; Solar power generation increased by 12.1%, with an average growth of 5.5% in two years.

　　annotations

　　1. Interpretation of indicators

　　Daily average product output: it is calculated by dividing the total output of industrial enterprises above designated size announced in the current month by the calendar days of that month.

　　2. Statistical scope

　　The statistical caliber of output data in the report is all industries above designated size, and its statistical scope is industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan.

　　Because the scope of industrial enterprises above designated size changes every year, in order to ensure that the data of this year is comparable to that of the previous year, the number of the same period used to calculate the year-on-year growth rate of various indicators such as product output is consistent with the statistical scope of enterprises in this period, and there are caliber differences with the data published last year.

　　3. Data sources

　　Import data comes from the General Administration of Customs, of which July data is news data; Coal price data comes from China coal market network; Crude oil price data comes from us energy information administration (EIA).

　　4. Conversion relationship of natural gas units: 1 ton is about 1380 cubic meters.

　　5. The two-year average growth rate refers to the growth rate calculated by geometric average method based on the corresponding number of the same period in 2019.

1905 movie network news On February 1st, the animated IP "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" brand-new animated film was released, and the release posters were released simultaneously. The lambs, the Big Big Wolf family, and the new character Tiger Wing all put on their New Year costumes and sat around Pleasant Goat in the cinema, waiting for the movie to start, and were happy with the audience!

At the same time, the exposure of the "Pleasant Goat Queue" feature clip, the plot reversal is real and funny, and the joy of the New Year’s Day is doubled! The film is being shown, and it has achieved excellent results, such as Taobao Film score of 9.5, Cat’s Eye score of 9.2, Weibo V recommendation of 92% and Tiger’s Hop expectation of 99%.

Sheep, wolves, new clothes, New Year’s Eve, and all the staff are happy to celebrate the New Year.

The film released a poster of "touching happiness", and the sheep of the Guardian Team, the Grey Wolf family and the new character Tiger Wing put on their New Year costumes and gathered in the cinema to celebrate the New Year. Everyone gathered around Pleasant Goat Weekend and wanted to get a good start. Meiyangyang took photos to record this jubilant moment, and two old people, Slow Goat and Fierce Goat, held Spring Festival couplets to wish the audience and friends a happy new year and a happy year.

In the feature film "Pleasant Goat Queues" released at the same time, Pleasant Goat was suddenly cut in line when waiting in line to see a foot injury, but unexpectedly, the call started from the position of Pleasant Goat. The unexpected reversal was inevitably surprising and applauded, and it also showed the funny temperament of the film.

Aspect 1: national animation IP big screen makes trouble in the Spring Festival, returns to childhood and dreams again.

Since the series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was born in 2005, it has been broadcast for 17 years, and seven big movies have been shown, which not only stands out in domestic ratings, but also has many fans abroad. For many viewers after 00 and 10, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are no longer an ordinary cartoon, but a childhood memory that runs through two generations. The release of this big movie is not only a high-profile animated film watched by the family during the Spring Festival, but also a complement to the sense of childhood Chinese New Year ceremony.

Aspect 2, easy to laugh with blood chasing dreams, parents of children say yes.

The movie Pleasant Goat tells the inspirational story of sheep and wolves and others who realized their dreams together with friendship and love. The plot is full of blood, and at the same time, it continues the relaxed and humorous style of the series of animations. The plot is hilarious. During the movie, the audience heard laughter outside the hall, and the audience praised: "It’s so beautiful, fortunately, I had Pleasant Goat in my childhood" and "It was burned by the final! "The sheep and wolves’ persistence in their dreams not only infected the children watching the movie, but also shouted through the screen:" Come on, Pleasant Goat! " Many parents said that they saw their youthful blood in Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, recalled their dreams when they were young, and wanted to work hard for their dreams again to set a good example for their children.

Aspect 3: The whole family can gain something by integrating truth into the plot through entertaining.

In the movie, the guardian team led by Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was dissolved because of a failure, but in the end everyone was reunited because of their love for basketball. This perseverance of not giving up in the face of difficulties was also passed on to the audience. Many children told their mothers after watching the movie that they wanted to continue practicing piano or playing basketball, and they should stick to what they like like like Pleasant Goat. Parents are surprised, but also understand the importance of "love" and "like" for their children.

Aspect 4: Grey Wolf and Tiger Dad are touching and healing, reflecting the contemporary family relationship.

In addition to the pursuit of dreams, the display of father-son affection in movies also accounts for a large proportion. The most prominent thing is the contrast between Big Wolf and the new character Tiger Dad: Big Wolf is encouraging education for Little Gray, while Tiger Dad is stricter in education for his son Tiger Wing, hoping that Tiger Wing will not have to suffer as hard as himself after he has a promising future, thus ignoring the dream of supporting children. In the end, Tiger Dad was scolded by Big Wolf: "Don’t we just want our children to live well as fathers?" They have dreams. Why don’t we support them? " Wake up and start supporting Tiger Wing to play basketball. Many children understand their parents’ busyness better, and more parents show that they understand their father’s obscure expression of love. At the same time, parents also expressed the hope that they can be a parent who supports their children’s dreams, so that their children can have a truly happy childhood instead of just "doing him good" from their own perspective.

Special feature of 1905 film network A generation of chivalrous women vs Jianghu witches, who is the goddess in your heart?

In the new week, the movie channel has prepared six classic martial arts movies for you.

stage photo

onegenerationchivalrous manwoman

It can be said that it is the best person to play the chivalrous woman.

In "Dong Fangbubai" series movies, a woman disguised as a man has a radiant heroic spirit in her brow.

stage photo

In New Longmen Inn, Brigitte Lin plays Qiu Moyan with chivalry and tenderness.

Brigitte Lin is perhaps the only one who can interpret Huang Xuemei’s elegant and overbearing, proud and calm, cold and warm amorous feelings so profoundly in "Six Fingers Qin Magic" to be broadcast next Tuesday.

Stills of "Six Fingers Qin Magic"

She is ruthless and ruthless when dealing with the enemy, but tender and gentle when facing her relatives. Brigitte Lin is no less adept at controlling the transformation of these two personalities.

The soundtrack of Six Fingers Musician Magic is also quite amazing, sometimes full of momentum and sometimes sad and moving. With the help of the classic soundtrack, Brigitte Lin will play the role of "Musician Magic" with both gentle and strong temperament.

Whether it’s the scene of seizing the piano from the cliff and robbing each other, the bloodbath of the last big killing, or the famous scene of screaming in the sky after being recruited, it can be called a classic.

"When I’m dressed in a cassock, I’ll let your lovesickness go."

In the film "Kapok Robe" broadcast on Monday, Lin Yingren is beautiful in kung fu, showing the true kung fu of a generation of chivalrous women.

Kapok cassock

Lin Ying, the heroine, won the national Tai Ji Chuan championship six times and is known as the "Flower of Taiji".

The wonderful fighting and the story of having to sacrifice one’s affection for one’s family and country made this role difficult for many audiences at that time.

Stills of kapok cassock

Then Lin Qiuping didn’t continue to develop her acting career, but in real life, she carried out the spirit of "Woman Xia" to the end.

Kapok cassock

She only filmed "Kapok Cassock", and then entered the coaching class of Beijing Institute of Physical Education for further study, and opened a martial arts school in Germany to continue to carry forward Chinese martial arts.

riverlakeevil spiritwoman

Compared with a generation of chivalrous women, these villains are also good and evil.

"Zhang Wuji, come to me if you want to save the six sects!"

The Demon Sect Leader of Eternal Dragon Slayer

In the movie "The Demon Cult of Eternal Dragon Slayer" broadcast next Saturday, the picture of Zhao Min White Horse looking back is a moment that has been amazing for more than 20 years. A white dress, dazzling gold crown, smiling back at the corners of the mouth, heroic spirit.

"Sometimes she is gorgeous, gorgeous and extraordinary, and sometimes she is so strict that people dare not stare."

Stills of "The Demon Sect Leader of the Dragon Slayer in Eternal Heaven"

Masculinity is in line with the original image of Zhao Min, who is resourceful and always leads troops to seek military affairs.

Her performance made this role one of the most beautiful witch characters in the eyes of the audience.

The Demon Sect Leader of Eternal Dragon Slayer

"It used to be difficult for the sea to touch water, forever amber."

20 years ago, I played the Wushan Tongmu Wu Xingyun, which surprised many people.

Long hair like a waterfall, a peach blossom between the eyebrows, and white hair, the domineering spirit of Wu Xingyun, the palace master of Lingjiu Palace, is not lacking in ambition to swallow mountains and rivers.

the demi gods & semi devils

Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!.

Stills of Tianlong Babu

Wu Xingyun and Brigitte Lin, as the second sister Li Qiushui, have been fighting for the title of "Tian Shan Tong Mu" and their love with Xiaoyao. The whole life is full of ups and downs, which is fascinating, but what is even more fascinating is the wonderful time when the three sisters are drinking, having fun, singing and dancing.

"The words are not finished, and there are seventeen or eighteen women coming, as if they were gorgeous." This is Pu Songling’s description of the beauty of Nie Xiaoqian, a female ghost in Lanruo Temple.

Stills of Ghost Story

Bright eyes and white teeth, a white dress drifted by, leaving a skirt in front of the big screen.

In the movie Ghost Story, which aired on Friday, Nie Xiaoqian, the stunning enchantress, was less glamorous but more pure.

Stills of Ghost Story

In the past, most female ghosts on the big screen were blue-faced and fangs, but Nie Xiaoqian was sometimes beautiful and refined, sometimes sad and sometimes tender, which made people wonder, is this a demon charm or a fairy?

People can’t help but have infinite love and reverie about it.

This unique temperament has also made Nie Xiaoqian’s classic screen image.

When it comes to syren, you can’t avoid Mei Chaofeng, one of the three syren in the trilogy of shooting sculpture.

On Wednesday, Mei Chaofeng played the leading role in "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Nine Shades and White Bone Claws", which showed us a different Mei Chaofeng.

"The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Nine Yin and White Bone Claws"

In previous film and television works, Mei Chaofeng has long hair and piercing laughter, and the image of the devil wears a finger like a hook is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

Under Ruan Ju’s role, Mei Chaofeng in The Legend of the Condor Heroes (Nine Yin and White Bone Claws) is not a real villain.

"The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Nine Yin and White Bone Claws"

After their parents died one after another, they became beggars, lived without a fixed place and wandered the rivers and lakes. Her tragic life made her cynical.

Stills of "The Legend of the Condor Heroes: Nine Yin and White Bone Claws"

Mei Chaofeng’s curtain call, let us sigh that the witch in the Jianghu is hateful but sad, hateful but pitiful.

The beauty of ancient costumes does not stop there.

After these five films, starting from June 26th, the film channel will continue to broadcast a number of fantasy films in ancient costume for you, so as to show the charm of the ancient style.

The fourth car in the world is coming!

Car news on August 16th, just now, it was suspected that the spy photos of M8 were exposed. The design style of the front face of the vehicle is very close to the boundary M7, while the design style of the rear face of the vehicle is close to the boundary M9.

Judging from the spy photos, the test car did not display lidar, so it is speculated that Huawei’s pure vision scheme is also expected to appear on the border M8. However, previous spy photos have shown that there is a lidar, which also means that there may be multiple versions of the M8, and the version without lidar is currently being tested.

In terms of price, it was previously reported that the starting price of the M8 in the world will be between M7 and M9, and the online transmission price will be about 350,000 yuan, mainly aiming at the ideal L8, which is expected to be released and mass-produced this year.

▲ The above picture is suspected of asking for boundary M8, and the following picture is ideal L8.

On the whole, the listing of Wenjie M8 will further improve the product matrix of Wenjie Automobile and further cover the medium and large SUV market between 300,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan.

The overall competitiveness of M8 should not be underestimated. If the follow-up price is strong, it will also bring a lot of pressure to old rival LI.

First, the front face of M7 and the tail of M9 are expected to have multiple versions.

Specifically, the front part of the new car is relatively straight, and the style is very similar to that of the M7. The concave part in the middle shows a streamlined effect. The headlights on both sides are slender and flat, with high recognition, and the overall look is still very high-end. Atmosphere.

▲ The above picture is suspected of asking for the front face of M8 spy photos, and the following picture shows the front face of the new M7.

From the side of the car body, the new car body is closer to the M9, with a short front suspension design, which improves the steering flexibility and should be equipped with three rows of seats. The interior space looks friendly and the practicality has increased.

▲ The above picture is suspected of asking for the rear of M8, and the following picture shows the rear of M9.

At the same time, the new car also adopts hidden door handles, black wheels and other design elements to enhance the sense of movement.

▲ The new car adopts a hidden door handle.

In addition, the shape of the rear part of the car is round and full, and from the latest spy photos, the tail light screen of the new car shows the word "Xi", which also shows that the M8 or the penetrating tail light of the same model as M9 is adopted to support the function of "light programming", and the user’s personalized experience is further enhanced.

▲ It is suspected that the M8 rear car light shows the word "園".

It is worth noting that there is no lidar on the test car, which also shows that the M8 model or the version of the intelligent driving system adopted Huawei’s latest pure vision intelligent driving scheme, but there may be other versions.

▲ Suspected M8 spy photos

In terms of interior, spy photos didn’t reveal much, but you can see some floating LCD instrument panels slightly.

▲ The suspended LCD instrument panel can be seen in the interior.

In terms of configuration, the information transmitted by the previous network is integrated, and the overall configuration of the boundary M8 or the reference boundary M9, air suspension, CDC variable damping shock absorber and intelligent four-wheel drive system are on board.

The extended range version of the new car adopts pure electric extended range platform 4.0, with zero acceleration or 4 seconds, and the comprehensive cruising range of CLTC is expected to reach 1400km. The pure electric version adopts 800V high-voltage silicon carbide platform, equipped with synchronous electric drive system with asynchronous front drive and rear drive, and supports super fast charging.

Second, more than 40,000 cars were sold in January, and the annual sales volume was aimed at 600,000.

According to LatePost’s previous report, AITO’s annual sales target in 2024 is 600,000 vehicles, and it is planned to release and mass-produce M8 this year, when at least four models will be on sale. AITO has communicated the above sales targets to upstream supply chain manufacturers.

Cyrus responded: "The sales target is dynamically adjusted according to the internal and external environment. The goal of our joint business with Huawei to achieve production and sales of one million vehicles in 2026 has not changed. (In 2024) We hope to take a solid step."

According to the data from HarmonyOS Zhixing, the sales volume of brand-new vehicles in the customer service sector reached 41,500 in July, which shows that the customer service sector, as the sales leader, is still very strong this year.

▲ HarmonyOS Zhixing delivered the Express in July 2024.

At the ceremony of 400,000 new cars rolled off the assembly line at the end of July, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said, "It is estimated that this autumn, M7 and M9 will see a new wave of sales growth and peak", and new models in the field of customer service are gradually joining the battlefield, and the new version of M7 Pro will be launched in Chengdu on August 26th.

This also shows that the car industry is expected to achieve a sales explosion in the third quarter of this year.

Conclusion: The world is expected to achieve high sales.

Although at present, Wenjie Automobile is also one of the best-selling automobile enterprises in the head new force automobile enterprises, in recent months, the monthly sales champion of China new force automobile enterprises has been continuously won by the ideal, and there has always been a weak gap between Wenjie Automobile and it.

At present, the M7 is priced at 249,800-329,800 yuan, and the M9 is priced at 469,800-569,800 yuan, and users order more top-of-the-line models of 569,800 yuan. In contrast, there are still some gaps in the market of 300,000-400,000 yuan.

This is also the opportunity for the car industry to sprint to sales. Once the M8 is officially released, the car industry will have at least four models for sale, covering the medium and large SUV market in the range of 300,000 to 500,000 yuan.

　　　　On August 31st, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine successively issued the Regulations on the Management of Food Recall and the Regulations on the Management of Children’s Toys Recall, and at the same time issued a notice requesting that China fully implement the registration system for export fruit orchards and packaging factories.

　　　　The relevant person in charge believes that these regulations are a further improvement of China’s product quality and safety laws and regulations system, aiming at effectively curbing the illegal export of food, eliminating the safety hazards of children’s toys, establishing consumers’ confidence in the quality and safety of China products, and facilitating the traceability and recall of problematic products.

　　　　Implementing the "two-level supervision" mode to recall food according to the degree of safety hazards

　　　　If the food is unsafe, it will be mandatory to recall it. The Regulations on the Management of Food Recall requires that food producers must, in accordance with procedures, promptly replace, return, supplement or amend the consumption instructions of unsafe foods to reduce and eliminate the hazards that may be caused by insecurity, deal with unsafe foods quickly and effectively, and effectively eliminate or reduce the food safety hazards.

　　　　Food recall implements the "two-level supervision" model. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine organized the establishment of a food recall information management system to collect, analyze and process food recall information in a unified way. The provincial quality supervision department is responsible for organizing the supervision of food recall within its administrative area, and the municipal quality supervision department cooperates with the provincial quality supervision department to supervise and manage the recall process. According to the evaluation of food safety hazards’s degree, the food recall is divided into three levels, and the specific actions of food recall are required according to the recall level, so as to realize the purpose of recall quickly and effectively.

　　　　If food producers deliberately conceal the safety hazards and do not take the initiative to recall, if food safety hazards is enlarged or reoccurred due to the fault of food producers, and if the food that does not meet the food safety standards is found to be unsafe food through investigation and evaluation, AQSIQ will issue a notice or announcement to order enterprises to recall unsafe food and issue a consumption warning.

　　　　"Genuine goods" and "parallel goods" can be seen at a glance. Export of food without inspection marks is prohibited.

　　　　In the future, "genuine goods" and "parallel goods" will be clear at a glance. From September 1, 2007, the exported food that has passed the inspection and quarantine by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institutions shall be put on the transport package without the inspection and quarantine mark, and shall not be exported.

　　　　In order to facilitate trade, inspection and quarantine institutions allow enterprises to apply for marks in advance and add marks in the production and processing process. The inspection and quarantine institutions shall supervise the application and check the use and management of marks by enterprises. Each batch of food must pass the inspection by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institution before it can be exported. If it fails to pass the inspection, the labeled signs must be removed from the transport package and returned to the inspection and quarantine institution in full, except that the food cannot be exported.

　　　　It is understood that the scope of export food with inspection and quarantine marks this time includes aquatic products and their products, livestock food, wild animal meat and its products, casings, eggs and egg products, edible animal fats and oils, and other animal-derived foods.

　　　　Improve the traceability system of inbound and outbound fruits, and export fruit orchards and packaging factories should be registered.

　　　　Fully implement the registration system for export fruit orchards and packaging factories. On the basis of the registration of fruit orchards and packaging plants exported to the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Korea, South America, Europe, Hong Kong and Macao, fruit orchards and packaging plants exported to Russia and Southeast Asia should be included in the inspection and quarantine registration management. Since November 1, 2007, the inspection and quarantine department shall not accept the fruit export inspection from unregistered orchards and packaging factories.

　　　　The notice stressed that the inspection and quarantine departments should improve the traceability system of inbound and outbound fruits and establish a recall system. Each bureau should establish a file for each batch of exported fruits, including the origin, orchard, packaging factory, exit time, number of phytosanitary certificate, destination and other information, and export fruit packaging factories and orchards should establish a traceability system and planting files respectively. If major safety, health or quarantine problems are found through inspection and quarantine, relevant information shall be announced to the public. Import and export enterprises shall notify sellers to stop selling, take the initiative to recall the problematic fruits, and report to the inspection and quarantine institutions.

　　　　The producer is the first responsible person, and defective children’s toys must be discontinued.

　　　　"Regulations on the Management of Children’s Toys Recall" further tightens the product responsibility of producers for producing defective children’s toys, and clearly stipulates that producers are the first responsible persons for defective children’s toys.

　　　　The regulations require that if there are defects in children’s toys, even if the children’s toys produced by the producers meet the requirements of China’s laws, regulations and mandatory standards on product safety, if they are found to be defective after investigation and evaluation, the producers must stop production and sales, announce the relevant situation to the public, notify the sellers to stop selling and consumers to stop consuming, report to the quality and technical supervision department, and actively eliminate the possible damage caused by the defects by improving the consumption instructions, returning goods, replacing goods and repairing. Our reporter Yuan Guofeng

Editor: Huo Junxia

CCTV News:On September 25, 2018, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang held a regular press conference.　

Q: It is reported that China recalled vice admiral Shen Jinlong from his visit to the United States. At the same time, a US Navy warship was denied access to Hong Kong. What is China’s comment on this?

A: On September 22nd, the Deputy Director of the Office of International Military Cooperation of the Central Military Commission of China summoned the Acting National Defense Attaché of the US Embassy in China, and made solemn representations and protests over the sanctions announced by the US against the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission and the head of the department. During the negotiation, the responsible person of the military made clear China’s solemn position and clearly announced that China would immediately recall the naval commander Shen Jinlong who was attending the 23rd International Maritime Forces Symposium in the United States and planned to visit the United States. The press release has made this very clear.

As for the question that you mentioned about the docking of American warships in Hong Kong, China has been examining and approving such requests on a case-by-case basis according to the principle of sovereignty and specific conditions.

News review

On Thursday (September 21st) local time, the State Council announced that it would impose sanctions on the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission in China and its head. On the evening of September 22nd, Huang Xueping, deputy director of the Office of International Military Cooperation of the Central Military Commission, summoned Meng Jiwei, acting defense attache of the US Embassy in China, and made solemn representations and protests over the sanctions announced by the US against the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission of China and the head of the department.

　　Huang Xueping said that the military cooperation between China and Russia is a normal cooperation between sovereign countries and conforms to international law. The U.S. flagrantly announced that it would impose unreasonable sanctions on the relevant departments and senior generals of China’s armed forces, which is a blatant violation of the norms of international relations and a full manifestation of hegemonism, seriously damaging the relations between the two countries and the two armies, with a very bad nature. China resolutely opposes this and will never accept it. In order to show its solemn position, China decided to immediately recall the commander Shen Jinlong, the navy who attended the 23rd International Maritime Forces Symposium in the United States and planned to visit the United States. Postpone the second meeting of the dialogue mechanism of the joint staff of the Chinese and American armed forces planned to be held in Beijing from September 25 to 27. China demands that the US immediately correct its mistakes and lift relevant sanctions, and China’s army reserves the right to take further countermeasures.

author/Dewar

"I want to see a movie, but there is nothing to see." When chatting with my little sister last Friday, she suddenly said this.

Watching movies has been one of our entertainment activities on weekends since we were students, but now it is difficult to choose one if we want to see a movie.

Recently, there are few new films, and there are no large films released after the Spring Festival. After setting a new record of breaking through 10 billion box office at the fastest this year, the box office hit a new low since the resumption of work and fell to 17.033 million last week.

In the following week, there are finally several imported films to be released, and 10 new films are scheduled for Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, Omicron is threatening, and cinemas in Shanghai, Changchun and Shenzhen have closed one after another. Although cinemas in many cities are open, there is no box office output, and the box office market is not optimistic.

The audience who lack interest meets the epidemic situation that the trend is not optimistic. Can we wait for the box office savior?

After a month and a half of famine, how was the cinema?

The cinema has been short of bitter films for a long time.

"The audience is abandoning movies" is a common argument recently. Although it is frustrating, it makes sense. We discuss the impact of short videos and the internal and external troubles of the epidemic on the film, but we can’t ignore the most direct factor: the film is cut off.

As far as yesterday’s market is concerned, the first few contracts are still "Changjin Lake Watergate Bridge", "This killer is not too cold" and "Miracle Stupid Child" … Time seems to be frozen in the Spring Festival.

It’s exactly one month since Valentine’s Day, and only 14 new films have been released this month. The pace of work of friends who make film announcements has obviously slowed down. Last time I met her friends, she was racing against time at dinner time and had to arrange films in the theater battle. Recently, she also started to take a vacation, and the circle of friends started the mode of taking a baby.

Two of these 14 new films broke through the 100 million mark at the box office or were special offerings for Valentine’s Day files a month ago. As a youth film with assured light, "Ten Years of One Product as Warm as Words" was not ideal, with only 167 million.

But this controversial Valentine’s Day file has been the peak of recent popularity. There aren’t many choices for the audience. Although "A Rainy Day in New York" is Woody Allen’s first film released in mainland China, it is an old film in 2019 after all.

"The Massacre on the Nile" looks like a bluff, but gerga Duo’s role appeal after leaving wonder woman is limited, and the new word-of-mouth crash also weakens the movie’s appeal.

Breaking Through, which was supposed to meet the audience on the first day of the Lunar New Year, was finally released a week after the Winter Olympics. The scrawled publicity and the leading role with a great decline in popularity finally made its box office fall to 6.16 million.

Most of the remaining films are more niche literary films. The film "If One Day I Will Leave You" directed by Li Gen has gained a good reputation in the early screening, but the big ticket warehouse cities have closed cinemas one after another, and its box office probability will stop at 4 million, which will have a drop in the bucket.

Compared with the same period in previous years, Black Panther, which was released after the Spring Festival in 2018, took in 660 million box office, and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, a story of water, two well-matched popular films that rushed to the Olympics.

In 2019, there were Alita: Fighting Angel, Dragon Trainer 3 and Captain Surprise in Green Book, which were rich in genre elements. Last year, there were not many new films, but at least Avatar ghosted and contributed 375 million box office.

This year’s new films are highly similar in genre-romantic films and literary films have limited audiences, and it is difficult to incite a huge audience.

Under such a difficult situation, some movies were lucky enough to take the last bus before the outbreak, such as "Bouquet Edition of Love". This film was released in Japan almost at the same time last year, and many viewers have seen it once.

Japanese live-action movies have never been a box office success. Aragaki Yui has been considered the top among all the Japanese stars, and her Love Swirl has only sold 18 million. So far, only Thieves’ Family and Silver Soul have exceeded 80 million at the box office.

The Thieves’ Family won the Cannes Prize that year. The Silver Soul has an animation foundation and an all-star lineup. By contrast, the configuration of Bouquet-like Love is not excellent.

At the beginning of its release, its predicted box office was only 24 million, and its word-of-mouth was of course the primary productive force, but it also benefited from the timing of its release. No large number of films became strong opponents, and they took the lead in winning the screenings far beyond expectations, and then further fermented by word-of-mouth. Now its box office has exceeded 80 million, which is about to surpass Silver Soul.

However, although Bouquet is good, its genre theme determines the ceiling of the box office. Although it has created its own box office miracle, it is difficult to continue to break through and reach the level of commercial films. We need such an accidental surprise, but we also need a blockbuster movie.

Warner and Qingming file, who is the savior of the cinema?

The positive signal is that many new films have finally been released this week, with breakthroughs in genre and theme.

The movie "Mysterious Sea" starring Dutch brother is released today. From the point of view of completion, the quality of "Mysterious Sea" is mediocre, and it is not brilliant as a game adaptation film, but it is better to seize the opportunity in the schedule and save the February film shortage in overseas markets.

This time in China, it is the same idea. Although Monday is not a common release day, it can perfectly avoid the weekend’s "New Batman".

It is also a great challenge for Robert Pattinson to play Batman, the popular king in the history of American romance. Before that, he let go of his malicious words, and if the film fell, he would go to the sea to make a small movie.

The word-of-mouth box office of "The New Batman" has soared after its overseas release, and it has entered the TOP250 of IMDB, and the box office also exceeded 400 million US dollars this Saturday. Robert Pattinson’s plan to go to sea may have to be put on hold for a while.

Recently, co-branded coffee with manner has also been launched in designated stores in Shanghai, Beijing and Shenzhen. Although these cities are still fighting the epidemic, the effect is definitely not as good as expected, but it is finally a bit of a big atmosphere, especially when most of the film promotion is close to static. This co-branded coffee is still a surprise.

The Cloister Pavilion, which has been officially cancelled, is a female suspense theme starring Ren Suxi and Liu Mintao, and it is the hot type in the past two years.

Director Lai Mukuan is one of the four young directors of the online drama detective chinatown. Although he is a little later than Sam Quah and Daimo, he finally has his own cinema works.

In addition, before Tomb-Sweeping Day, only a part of Moonfall and an approved film "Indian Girl" received little attention, and most of the others should be digested before the Qingming Festival.

Up to now, there are 10 films released in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Last year, only My Sister, Tomorrow will be Better, The Eleventh Chapter and The Demon King were more competitive. This year, there are as many as seven films, which is too crowded for a three-day holiday.

"Life Events" is directed by Liu Jiangjiang and supervised by Han Yan. At present, the number of people who want to see the cat’s eye has exceeded 136,000, leading the Qingming file.

Last year’s box office champion My Sister was also produced by Lianrui. Life Events is a topic of life and family that producer Han Yan is good at. Mo Sanmei, who plays the leading role of Zhu Yilong, is a mortician. It seems that Lianrui has found the correct way to open the Qingming file.

A Week’s Friends, which followed closely, also caught up with a good opportunity. Angel, the leading actor, experienced a great popularity after the beginning, and Lin Yi has been exposed in variety TV series recently. Director Lin Xiaoqian is very good at emotional matting, and The Story More Sad than Sadness created white day’s painting.

However, at present, the material produced by Friends of the Week looks little different from other youth campus films, and there is no special memory.

"You are My Spring" is a typical patchwork unit story. Wanda found several directors to co-direct, among which Yu-sheng Tian and Rao Xiaozhi are the most famous.

There are many stars brushing their faces, which determines that its box office will not be too low, but the loose structure also determines the box office ceiling. According to past experience, platters are most likely to be uneven, and it will be much better to lower expectations and identify the director’s experience.

Among the three suspense films, The Victim, The Last Truth and Detective Wars, Detective Wars produced by the Emperor still retains the elegance of Hong Kong films, while the other two films are badly hit.

I’m going to bet on The Last Truth in advance. This film was booked as early as last year, and Fang Matt, the producer, has a rapid momentum in the past two years, and his eyes are sharp in the excavation of young directors. It’s just that the audience has always been picky about suspense crime films, and the quality will have to wait for the film to see.

If all this doesn’t suit you, there is also an animated film "Elf Hostel 4: The Great Adventure of Transformation" which will be released during Tomb-Sweeping Day, followed by "Fantastic Animals: The Mystery of Dumbledore".

Last year, three Marvel Comics blockbusters were absent from the mainland’s big screen. This year, Warner Bros.’ new films were released one after another. The new Batman was only delayed for two weeks, and The Mystery of Dumbledore was even released one week earlier than that of North America, which has been a long time since the carnival of simultaneous release of blockbusters.

However, even so, it can’t be immediately asserted that the cinema is successful, and the audience’s confidence in the cinema can’t be rebuilt by one schedule.

The rise of the past few major archives symbolizes that China movies have entered a new stage, the market is constantly expanding, and the number of people watching movies is increasing year by year. Summer archives, National Day archives and Spring Festival archives have become the leading factors to drive the box office results throughout the year.

One box office myth was born in it, and it is difficult for the film side not to look to the big schedule. After the epidemic, the schedule differentiation became more and more serious, and the film was greeted by more cautious filmmakers and audiences.

In the past year, the industry has been discussing the disadvantages of schedule differentiation, encouraging films to migrate to unpopular files, but with little effect, it has recently evolved into a large market with less than 20 million for two consecutive days, which is even more bleak than the 1.454 billion in 2022.

In order to expand the "schedule" of the birth of the market, it also pushed the market out of order. The new film released in concentration has given birth to a new box office record and overdrawn the daily life of the cinema.

Finally, a new film is released. Omicron has just entered the initial growth stage in the Mainland, and the situation is not clear. What will the cinema that will always take the lead in the epidemic prevention process look like in Tomb-Sweeping Day after half a month? The hope is that the epidemic will fade, the cinema will open, the order will be gradually restored, and the audience and the cinema will get back together.

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