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Anyang city-level 2024 blind masseur skill upgrading training course and national general Braille training course started.

In order to promote the development and construction of the disabled cause of "everyone has a certificate and skills in Henan" with high quality, we will continue to build the blind massage brand of "helping the disabled to find jobs and light up their hearts" in our city. On the afternoon of April 19th, the 2024 Anyang City-level Training Course for Improving the Skills of Blind Masseurs, sponsored by Anyang Disabled Persons’ Federation and hosted by Anyang Disabled Persons’ Employment Service Center, started in Shangbaibang Vocational Training School. Wang Lixia, head of the Education Department of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, Xu Yue, director of the Employment Service Center, Shang Gaofeng, secretary of the Party branch and chairman of Shangbaibang Service Group, and more than 60 teachers and blind students from the training school attended.

At the opening ceremony, Wang Lixia delivered a speech, Xu Yue presented flags to the delegates, and all the participants received safety education and fraud prevention knowledge training.

This training lasts for 10 days, and the employment center specially invites industry experts recommended by the provincial blind massage association to give lectures in An, and teach the blind students the basic theory of massage, meridian anatomy, characteristic techniques, management and so on. Through the whole process of integrated training, we can help the blind master professional knowledge, improve their skills and promote the standardization, standardization and brand development of the blind massage industry. After the training, participants will be organized to obtain the certificate of China Blind Massage Society.

In this training course, the national general Braille training, the lecture on "I contribute to the construction of a strong city" and the symposium on experience exchange were also added.

Original title: "Anyang City-level 2024 Training Course for Improving the Skills of Blind Masseurs and National General Braille Training Course Began"

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Aliens teach you to write calligraphy？ High-end cold knowledge that you must know when reading arrival


1905 movie network exclusive It’s been a long time since there was such an authentic sci-fi film. I was spoiled by the bad routine of Hollywood, and I suspected that I saw a fake sci-fi film.

　

If you don’t agree with each other, you will eat people and blame them. If you don’t agree with each other, you will conan the destroyer and rule the world. In the past, in our YY, aliens were either greedy and ugly beasts or godless sticks.

　

Fortunately, arrival, which was released these two days, finally helped us to lavage our stomachs: although aliens are still ugly, their handwriting is good-looking; Although the alien spacecraft is still awesome, people are not here for aggression … …

　

You see, you don’t have to fight and kill to engage in science fiction. People came to the earth not far from Wan Li, probably to teach us savage earthlings to write and write calligraphy, and it’s okay to cultivate our sentiments … …

　

Of course, it is not easy to learn calligraphy, and it is even more difficult to learn "foreign language" calligraphy, not to mention that we are going to learn "alien" calligraphy this time … … Before learning calligraphy with Advent, let’s master the following basic knowledge:

　

[Rising before watching movies: You need to know these connotations]

　

As a rare science fiction work with linguistics as its core, this means that "Coming" is somewhat far from ordinary fans. But after reading the following cold knowledge, I believe this work is not as "brain-burning" as you think.

I didn’t study language, but culture.

　

Linguistics ≠ Learning Language: What exactly is linguistics for?

　

As the name implies, "linguistics" is the science of studying language. Grammar, semantics and phonetics are all within the scope of linguistics. Unlike simply learning a specific language, linguistics focuses on the development of all human languages or "Chinese" at a higher level, not just on how to translate a specific language.

　

Language is the code to decipher civilization. Different languages reflect differences in different cultures, ways of thinking and world views, which are the focus of linguistic research.

　

"If it is not my race, its heart will be different." In the story of arrival, the military hired linguists to help decipher the alien language, not to learn about alien civilization, but to find out their purpose and understand their civilization.

　

At the same time, the military wants aliens to know our language as little as possible. In fact, it is also afraid that aliens will know our civilization level and launch aggression or colonial wars.

Sapir (left) and Wolff (right)

　

Have you ever dreamed in a foreign language? Sapir — Wolf hypothesis

　

"I think about it every day and dream at night." I wonder if you have ever dreamed in a foreign language?

　

We all know that to really master a language, we need to think and express it with the logic behind it. So over time, will even the world view be taken away? The famous "Sapir — That’s what the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis says.

　

This hypothesis was put forward by Edward Sapir, a famous American linguist, and his disciple Benjamin Lee Whorf, who believed that all high-level thinking depended on language. Wolff further pointed out that people who use different languages have different feelings and experiences of the world, which is the "linguistic relativity".

　

If this hypothesis holds, then, as we often say, "poetry is what gets lost in translation", there is no real translation in the world. You can only abandon the inherent way of thinking, enter the world view behind the new language and acquire the new language, so as to truly feel the world built by the new language.

Think in a foreign language, dream in a foreign language, and predict the future in a foreign language?

　

Of course, this hypothesis has been facing controversy since it was put forward in the last century:

　

Supporters believe that this hypothesis highlights the cultural function of language, instead of using language as a simple tool, it emphasizes its influence on thinking and ideas;

　

Skeptics think that this statement is too exaggerated. Language and thinking are not simply a matter of who decides who, but a two-way interactive relationship.

　

And this "arrival" can be said to be another bold exaggeration of this hypothesis: when you master the nonlinear alien language, you can even predict the future.

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The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue gale warning： there will be 5-7 gale in parts of northern Qinghai and southern Tibet.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the gale blue warning at 18: 00 on November 20: It is estimated that there will be 5~7 winds and gusts of 8 in parts of eastern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, northwestern Gansu, northern Qinghai and southern Tibet from 20: 00 on November 20 to 20: 00 on November 21; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, the central, eastern and southwestern South China Sea.

　　From 20: 00 on November 21 to 20: 00 on the 22 nd, there will be 5~6 winds and gusts of 7~8 in parts of northern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, northwestern Gansu, northern Qinghai, northern Ningxia, northwestern Shaanxi, most of Shanxi, western Hebei, western Heilongjiang and eastern Jilin. There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in bashi channel, the central, eastern and southwestern South China Sea.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The Central Meteorological Observatory and China Maritime Search and Rescue Center remind ships sailing and operating in the sea areas affected by strong winds to pay attention to navigation safety;

　　2, forest, grassland, urban fire departments to prepare for fire prevention, airport, railway, highway and other traffic management departments should take measures to ensure traffic safety;

　　3, stop high altitude, water outdoor work and recreational activities, reinforcement or proper placement of hoardings, scaffolding billboards, simple facilities and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds;

　　4. Pedestrians and vehicles should not stay in temporary buildings such as tall buildings and billboards, or under trees.

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The 2016 Nissan Sylphy was officially listed at RMB 119,000-159,000.

　　one

　　Minor changes in exterior and interior decoration

　　Fenghuang automobile preemptive test driveNissan Sylphy is a star model in the compact sedan sedan market. For a long time, it has been competing with Volkswagen LaVida for the first place in this level of sales, which shows that the strength of this car is good. However, after the upgrade, the competitors’ hard power was obviously strengthened, which made Xuanyi feel the pressure. Pressure is the driving force. Although it is still too early for a new generation, it is necessary to make a sincere mid-term change. This is the 2016 new Sylphy we are going to experience today.

　　Appearance and interior decoration, slightly changed to be pleasant.

　　Dongfeng Nissan owns both Sylphy and New Bluebird in the compact sedan market, but their positioning is different. In contrast, Sylphy is for home users, emphasizing comfort and practicality, while New Bluebird is full of personality and maverick in the face of young people who advocate themselves. Therefore, the appearance will be different. The mid-term change of the new Sylphy mainly changes in details, which brings more freshness and vitality than before, but it will not be as different as the new Bluebird, and it still belongs to the eye-catching type.

　　The change of the front face is the most obvious. A Nissan family-style "V-motion" design looks young and sporty. V-shaped chrome grille edge strip+boomerang LED daytime running light, with high recognition, can be seen from a distance that this is a Nissan. On this top-of-the-line 1.8XV Smart Edition, you can also see the black honeycomb grille, and the low beam lamp also uses LED as the light source, which is very fashionable at this level.

　　The changes on the side and back of the car are very weak. Regardless of the differences in configuration levels, it is really a bit confusing to put the old and new models together. Some grille-like designs are added to the reflective strips on both sides of the rear bumper of high-profile models to enhance the layering of the rear. In addition, the overall shape of the taillights is basically the same, but the internal light-emitting areas are different. The width indicator of the new models uses LED, and the rest are still ordinary light sources.

　　The test drive model is equipped with 17-inch multi-spoke aluminum alloy wheels, which are dynamic and are a combination of bright and black, giving people a very good visual effect. As can be seen from the configuration table, this configuration is only available for the new Sylphy 1.8L model, and the tire selection is Bridgestone Tairan, with the specification of 205/50 R17. The 1.6L models, which are the main sales force, are all equipped with 195/60 R16 tires. For ordinary users, this is a more suitable choice, which is the same as the configuration of the current Sylphy, taking into account comfort, fuel consumption and safety.

　　Sitting in the 2016 new Sylphy car, the most attractive thing is the small and dynamic new steering wheel, which will not be unfamiliar to those who are familiar with Nissan models. This is almost the same as the shape adopted by Nissan 370Z and British finidi QX70 (formerly called FX), except for the middle logo. Of course, the feel will definitely be different, and there is no steering wheel shift paddle, and it can only be adjusted up and down, but it is certain that this steering wheel of the new Sylphy will be favored by many young people.

　　Apart from the steering wheel, there is little difference in interior design between the new Sylphy and the models currently on sale, which is also reasonable for a mid-term change. In the material and workmanship of the interior, the new Sylphy also has a good performance. For home users, the soft place is soft, the craft is exquisite, the taste of the new car is not obvious, and it is just right for daily use. The only thing to say is that the piano paint panel used in the center console will reflect light when the sun is strong, and it is easy to leave fingerprints.

　　2

　　Spacious space and upgraded configuration.

　　The space is still spacious and the configuration is fully upgraded.

　　In 2016, the length of the new Sylphy has increased compared with the old model, but the wheelbase, width and height have not changed. Under the premise that the specifications of the seats in the car have not changed much, the passenger space in the car has continued the previous level. Demonstrated by a petite lady at the test drive, you can see that the back row space is very spacious and you can cross your legs at will. According to the experience of previous evaluation, Nissan’s spatial performance in the same class is indeed in the forefront. If you don’t believe me, you can ask Master Guo, who is 1.93 meters tall. He used to drive a car.

　　In addition to the spacious space, the new Sylphy also maintains the comfortable riding characteristics of Nissan models. This feeling mainly comes from the soft and body-fitting seats, and the performance of the front and rear rows is consistent, which can satisfy the whole family. Of course, we found that the new model has no electric adjustment function even if it is a top model, which is a reduction compared with the current model. Perhaps the manufacturer thinks that there is no need for regular adjustment for daily use by home users. In addition, the problem that light-colored leather is not resistant to dirt also exists, and later consumers will be equipped with cushions to solve it.

　　A 7-inch LCD screen on the center console will be equipped with the new Sylphy mid-high models. The display accuracy and touch response are good. The key is that it supports the intelligent interconnection function of mobile phones, taking into account Apple’s iOS and Android systems. Apple’s iPhone needs to be connected through a data cable, and you can use Apple’s CarPlay function when connected; The Android phone can download the NissanConnect application, use Bluetooth connection, or directly display the contents of the phone on the LCD screen of the center console through the mapping function.

　　Generally speaking, the mobile internet has become a major trend of automobiles. Nissan started supporting related equipment several years ago, and it has also been applied to some models. The new Sylphy is the beginning of decentralization and popularization to ordinary family cars.

　　People in China care about configuration. It is really convenient to connect a LCD screen to a mobile phone and get more functions. The configuration upgrade of the new Sylphy is by no means limited to this. There are also some important safety upgrades, which are called NISSAN i-SAFETY, including: FEB pre-collision brake assist system, LDW lane departure warning system, BSW lane change blind zone warning system and CTA reversing car side warning system, etc., which are leading in the same class. Of course, the above configuration is only available on the top models of 1.6XV+ and 1.8XV.

　　During the test drive, we experienced these active safety functions in the site project, such as lane departure, blind zone warning and so on, which are relatively routine and belong to the normal level. What attracts people’s attention is the pre-collision brake assist of FEB, which has been used in Tianzhu, Loulan, Hacker and other models before. After several experiences, the success rate is about 50%, and the reliability needs to be improved. The reason is that this system relies on the forward-looking camera to judge the distance and relative speed to the obstacles in front, which is worse than that with radar detection, and is easily influenced by objective factors, such as light.

　　According to the manufacturer’s personnel, the working conditions of the FEB are: the vehicle speed is between 10 km/h and 80 km/h (that is, the most commonly used speed range in cities), and the relative speed with the preceding vehicle is between 20 km/h and 25 km/h. At this time, the driver does not step on the brakes or the accelerator, and the vehicle is in a sliding state, so the pre-collision brake assistance will play a role. Compared with similar products of more advanced models, this system on the new Sylphy is still limited, but it is ahead in the same class. I hope it can be upgraded again to improve the effect in the future.

　　Another good news is that VDC vehicle dynamic stability control system, which is equivalent to ESP we often say, is equipped on all the newly selected models except the entry-level 1.6XE comfort version, which is very helpful for safety. As far as configuration is concerned, the new Sylphy not only has outstanding highlights, exclusive high-profile models, but also practical upgrades, covering most molding.

　　three

　　Daily driving, comfortable and fuel efficient.

　　Naturally aspirated power +CVT transmission is the main factor.

　　In terms of power, the new Sylphy is still equipped with two naturally aspirated engines, among which the 1.6L engine numbered HR16DE has been upgraded, providing DIS fuel dual injection and double C-VTC variable valve technology, and optimizing the internal components of the engine to reduce friction loss. With ISS intelligent start-stop system, it can achieve lower fuel consumption, with official data of 5.2L/100km.

　　Unfortunately, since all the test cars in this activity are pre-test cars, and there are no 1.6L models, we still experience the model equipped with the 1.8L MRA8DE engine, which provides the same power as the current model, with the maximum power of 102kW (139HP)/6000rpm and the peak torque of 174Nm/3600rpm. Considering the purchase tax policy implemented by the state, in fact, the 1.8L model is rather embarrassing and doomed not to be the main sales force.

　　Transmission system, except for the 1.6XE comfort version and 1.6XL luxury version, which can choose 5-speed manual or CVT, all other models have only one choice of CVT transmission (the current 1.8L 6MT is no longer available). Nissan XTRONIC CVT CVT is a product that pays great attention to comfort and economy. It is very suitable for urban use. After re-adjustment on the new Sylphy, the transmission ratio is increased to 8.7:1 (previously 7.3:1), and theoretically the fuel economy will be better.

　　The feeling of driving is not much different from that of the current Sylphy. The dynamic response of the engine is relatively direct, and the throttle is very light, so the transmission characteristics of CVT transmission are neither too tight nor too slow, and the speed will be maintained in the optimal range of torque output when accelerating rapidly. This is slightly different from the adjustment of the transmission on the new hacker and other models. The new Sylphy upper transmission emphasizes smoothness and does not simulate the feeling of shifting gears. It maintains a high speed for a long time. On the one hand, the sense of movement is not strong, on the other hand, the noise of the engine will persist.

　　It can be seen that Xuanyi’s family positioning is very clear. Presumably, when sitting with a family, no one will drive as fiercely as we do on the track today.

　　Speaking of comfort, the manufacturer said that the chassis of the new Sylphy has changed compared with the current one, mainly by thickening the rear suspension anti-roll bar and strengthening the damping of the shock absorber (about 10% increase), in order to provide better handling and increase the stability of the car body. During the test drive, I was not deeply impressed by the change of the chassis suspension. The new Sylphy is still a very comfortable family car. When passing through the speed bump, the vibration transmitted to the car is quickly absorbed, and the roll when cornering is slightly better than before.

　　The new style steering wheel looks good, feels good when held, feels lighter and more sensitive, and the body is very obedient. This is related to the adjustment of electric power steering, but as a family car, the new Sylphy’s steering will not convey a clear sense of road, and the steering wheel’s centering force is obvious, but the pointing accuracy is lacking in fierce driving. On the whole, this car is very suitable for daily driving, and overtaking in parallel will be very calm, but just don’t drive it as a sports car.

　　Test drive summary:

　　As a mid-term redesigned model, the changes in the appearance and interior of Nissan’s new Sylphy not only keep up with the latest family style, but also give people enough freshness, and are different from their brother’s brand-new Bluebird, which is also in line with the positioning of their family car. The spacious interior space, practicality and comfort continue the performance of previous models, which is also the most important place for family users. The upgrade of configuration can be said to keep pace with the times, leading the same level in some aspects, and 1.6L is the main sales force, which can enjoy preferential taxes and fees and save more fuel, and is most recommended.

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Tengshi Z9／Z9GT is pre-sold, is it a domestic luxury hunting ceiling？

[Know the way of car products] Recently, it was learned that the Z9/Z9GT officially opened for pre-sale.The pre-sale price of the new car is 339,800-419,800 yuan.. Tengshi Z9/Z9GT locates medium-sized and large-sized cars, which are built on the platform of Yi Tripartite Technology. It is reported that Z9GT will be listed and delivered in September, while Z9 will be listed and delivered in the fourth quarter.

Next, let’s take a look at the product strength of the new car with everyone.

Externally, the Z9 GT model adopts the design concept of Elegance in motion, the front face of the new car adopts the design language of solar corona, and the low front face is full of movement. In detail, the shape of the long and narrow headlight group adopts the design of the double-star crown headlight group. The front enclosure adopts three-stage design, the interior adopts diamond elements, and the two sides are designed with large air inlets.

We also saw the Tengshi Z9 sedan version at the scene.

Come to the side of the car body, adopt the slip-back car body design, emphasize elegance, adopt the design of backward center of gravity, the "Z" decorative line under the car body, and the slender car body posture. Adopt borderless door, electric suction door and hidden door handle. Equipped with 20/21-inch wheels and metal copper brake calipers. In terms of tires, the tire sizes of front 255/40 and rear 275/40 are adopted. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5180/1990/1500(1480)mm, the wheelbase is 3125mm, and the curb weight is 2875kg.

The tail of the car body, elegant shape, compact overall layout, equipped with a long and narrow taillight group, and the internal elements are inspired by the hourglass. Equipped with electric tail wing, the top is equipped with two-stage hollow spoiler, and the center position is high brake light.

Interior, T-shaped center console layout, three screens, including full LCD instrument+large-size floating central control screen+passenger entertainment screen. The overall design style is similar, and the materials and workmanship are more luxurious. Wood decorative boards are provided for decoration. The new four-spoke steering wheel is also equipped with physical buttons accordingly. There is a paddle behind the steering wheel to adjust the auxiliary driving function, and there is an electric four-way adjustment lever below.

In terms of intelligence, the UI design and functional layout of the dashboard and central control screen are consistent with BYD. As for the screen size and built-in chip, the official has not announced it.

A metal decorative panel has been added to the sub-instrument panel area, which provides two mobile phone wireless charging panels with the maximum power of 50 watts, which will sink when placed for charging. The shift lever and the rear physical buttons are made of crystal materials, providing a panoramic canopy of 2.1 square meters, a Divare speaker system, 128-color multi-theme atmosphere lights, and front and rear soft mirrors.

Additional storage space is provided under the auxiliary instrument panel, as well as 12 volt power supply, USB Type-A, USB Type-C, storage card slot, etc. The new car supports the optional built-in display screen of streaming media exterior rearview mirror.

The seats are advanced in design and rich in configuration, with integrated tailoring and split headrest design. The front and rear seats support electric adjustment, heating, ventilation and 10-point massage. The co-pilot is a zero-gravity seat, and the co-pilot seat is provided with a boss key, and a four-way adjustable leg rest is added. In the rear part, CLA scroll cushion length adjustment function is equipped with control screen.

Equipped with front and rear intelligent cold and warm refrigerators, the heating temperature is 35 C-50 C, and the cooling temperature is-6 C-6 C. The front refrigerator has a capacity of 4L, which can hold 6 bottles of Coke, and the rear refrigerator has a capacity of 10L, which can hold 2 bottles of champagne or 4 bottles of red wine.

In terms of power, the new car offers pure electric version and plug-in version, all of which are equipped with three motors and provide electric four-wheel drive. The pure electric version is equipped with three drive motors, one for the front axle, and the maximum power is 230kW；; The rear axle is equipped with two permanent magnet synchronous motors with maximum power of 240kW. The pure electric version will be equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 100.096kWh, and the four-wheel drive version CLTC has a cruising range of 630km, which supports dual-gun DC charging.

For the plug-in model, the total motor power is 640kW, and the maximum power of the 2.0T turbocharged engine is 152kW. Among them, the plug-in version is equipped with a group with a capacity of 38.512kWh, with a comprehensive cruising range of over 1,100 km with full oil and electricity, and a comprehensive fuel consumption of 5.6L per 100 km under NEDC working condition.

The whole system is equipped with independent steering with double motors at the rear wheels as standard, and the maximum steering angle is 20 degrees (10 degrees). The left and right rear wheels can be controlled separately, and the turning radius is only 4.62 meters. At the same time, both pure electric and plug-in hybrid models adopt CTB battery body integration technology. The new car is equipped with air suspension, which can adjust the height and hardness of the suspension.

In terms of intelligent driving assistance, it is equipped with 33 intelligent driving sensors, including 2 laser radars, 5 millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasonic radars and 14 cameras, which support high-speed navigation and urban navigation. The new car is equipped with Tengshi intelligent driving system. At present, the automatic driving assistance system supporting high-speed sections can automatically drive out and into the ramp, and can automatically park.

Xiaobian has something to say:

In terms of competing products, the new car will compete with Porsche, Tesla, and. As a high-end brand owned by BYD, its technical strength is very strong. On the whole, Tengshi Z9GT is full of sincerity. What do you think of this pre-sale price? For more information about Tengshi Z9GT/Z9, we will continue to pay attention to knowing how to drive. Want to know more about new car information and car purchase market, please leave a message for interaction. Everyone must consume rationally when buying a car. (Photo/Text/Photo: Knowing the way to drive, edited by Li Sizhe)

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Temperatures in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai hit a new low in the second half of the year, and there will be fog in Huanghuai and other places in North China.

　　Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, it is predicted that the lowest temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai will hit a new low in the second half of this year tomorrow (24th-25th). In the northern region, in the next three days, there will be a weak precipitation process from west to east in the eastern part of northwest China, central and western Inner Mongolia, north China and northeast China, while the rain will weaken in the southwest region where it continues to be rainy. Due to the weak cold air and the increased humidity of precipitation air, there will be fog in North China, Huanghuai and other places from the 24th.

　　The rain in southwest China weakened, and it began to rain in northwest China and north China.

　　Yesterday, precipitation in China was mainly concentrated in the southwest. Monitoring showed that heavy rain occurred in some parts of southwest Yunnan, and heavy rain fell in Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna and other places.

　　Starting today, the precipitation in southwest China will further weaken, but there will be a new round of precipitation in the eastern part of northwest China and North China. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to moderate rains in the eastern part of northwest China, central Inner Mongolia and most parts of southwest China from 08: 00 on the 24th to 08: 00 on the 25th. Among them, there are heavy rains in parts of southern Yunnan and southeastern Tibet, and there are heavy rains in the local area. There are small to medium snow or sleet in central and southern Qinghai, northern and central and eastern Tibet, and heavy snow in some areas.

Temperatures in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai hit a new low in the second half of the year, and fog reappeared in North China

　　From 08: 00 on the 25 th to 08: 00 on the 26 th, there were small to moderate rains or showers in northern Xinjiang, central Inner Mongolia, central and western North China, most of Shaanxi, most of Southwest China, and southeastern Tibet; There are small to medium snow or sleet in eastern and southern Qinghai, north-central Tibet and northern Sichuan Plateau, among which there is heavy snow in parts of southern Qinghai and northern Tibet. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of northern Xinjiang and central and western Inner Mongolia.

　　Recently, the southwest region has been in the midst of heavy rain, which has a great impact on agriculture. It is necessary to pay special attention to the harvested crops to prevent mildew. At the same time, it is also necessary to seize the rainy season, sow wheat and rape in time, and apply sufficient base fertilizer to ensure that the seedlings are strong.

　　In most of the central and eastern regions, especially in Jianghuai, Jiangnan and South China, it will be mainly sunny this week, and the public can seize the fine weather to travel or dry.

　　The temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is lower, and the Huanghuai fog in North China is diffuse.

　　Yesterday, cold air affected Huanghuai and Jianghuai areas, and the temperature dropped significantly in northern Jiangsu, Anhui, southeastern Shanxi and western Henan. At 14 o’clock, the temperature dropped by 4-6℃ compared with the same time the day before yesterday, and the local temperature dropped by 7-8℃. The provincial capital cities Hefei and Nanjing all dropped by 4℃, and the temperature was less than 20℃ at 14 o’clock. However, after the cold air, the temperature in northeastern Inner Mongolia, western Heilongjiang, northern Qinghai, northwestern Sichuan and other places has obvious warming, with an increase of 4-8℃.

　　Today and tomorrow, cold air will go south to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Due to the recent lack of precipitation and clear sky in the eastern region, the temperature will drop obviously in the morning and evening. Compared with the highest temperature, this cold air has a greater impact on the lowest temperature. This morning, the lowest temperatures in Nanjing, Shanghai and Hangzhou hit new lows in the second half of this year. Tomorrow morning, the lowest temperature in the provincial capital city of Hangzhou (10℃) will continue to hit a new low in the second half of this year.

　　Other areas in the south, without the disturbance of precipitation, will be mainly sunny and warm from 26 to 28, which is suitable for outdoor activities.

　　In the northern region, today, a new cold air began to affect the central and eastern parts of the northwest region, especially in northern Qinghai and central Gansu, where the single-day drop could reach 4-8 C, and the local maximum temperature might drop to 5 C. Tomorrow, the cold air will be transferred to the area from North China to Jianghan, with a drop of more than 3℃ in many places. The highest temperature in North China will drop below the average again, but the cold air will pass by in a hurry, and the temperature will return to normal after a short fluctuation.

　　The cold air force is weak, and the rainfall increases the air humidity. Since the 24th, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in the central and southern parts of North China and Huanghuai have deteriorated, with heavy fog in some areas in the morning and dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters in the local area. Low visibility weather has a negative impact on driving, so the public should also pay attention to safe driving, keep a safe distance between cars and slow down.

　　The next obvious cold air will wait until the 25th. It is expected that the cold air will take the lead in invading Xinjiang from 25th to 26th, and it will affect the central and eastern regions after 28th. The strength of this cold air will be relatively stronger. The temperature will drop by 4-6℃ in the south, 4-8℃ in the north, and 10-12℃ in some parts. There will be northerly winds of 4-6 in northern Jiangnan and most parts of the north.

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Re-understanding Language —— The Position and Evidence of Cognitive Science

　[Language Forum]

　　editorial comment/note

　　Language is an important symbol that distinguishes human beings from animals. Although language is ubiquitous in daily life, we are used to it, but I am afraid ordinary people know very little about when language was born, how it should be acquired and how it will develop. From the perspective of cognitive neuroscience, this issue of Language and Characters takes you to re-understand language and understand its mystery.

　　The history of the universe is 13.8 billion years, the history of the earth is 4.6 billion years and the history of life is 4 billion years. In the long process of life evolution, there are five levels of mind and cognition from low to high: neural level, psychological level, language level, thinking level and cultural level.

　　Based on this, we can re-understand language. Among the five levels of mental and cognitive abilities, the invention of language is very important to human beings. The invention of abstract ideographic language made people eventually evolve into human beings; Language distinguishes the minds of humans and animals, thus distinguishing the cognition of humans and animals; Language forms the basis of human cognition, and forms human thinking on the basis of abstract conceptual language. Language and thinking jointly build human knowledge system and even the whole human society, and the accumulation of knowledge forms culture.

　　From nerve, psychology to language, it is mainly the result of natural evolution; From language, thinking to culture, it is entirely human construction and human spiritual creation.

　　Evolution from nerve, psychology to language.

　　Evolution of mind

　　The evolution of 3.5 billion years of life can be regarded as the evolution of mind. From the perspective of contemporary genetic science, the evolution of mind from low level to high level determines the evolution of life from low level to high level. In other words, the evolution of the mind is fundamental.

　　The oral language of human beings came into being 6 million to 4 million years ago, and it took about 2 million years for human beings to complete the evolution of abstract ideographic language. Three great events in human evolution — — Walking upright, using fire and inventing language are mainly the result of natural evolution, but also the creation and invention of human beings.

　　Genetic archaeology proves that the common ancestor of human beings is Australopithecus africanus. So, what made Australopithecus, a relatively weak ape, finally win? The answer is language. Australopithecus invented an abstract ideographic language, which can express abstract concepts. Anthropologists and linguists have proved that the more abstract a language is, the more it can coordinate a wider range of group behaviors. Therefore, the relatively weak Australopithecus, through a wider range of group behavior, wiped out other physically stronger apes and carnivores, went out of Africa and spread their genes to the world.

　　Dual evolution of brain and language

　　In the 20th century, the research on human cognition was carried out in an all-round way from the aspects of nerves, psychology, language, thinking and culture. Among them, the study of brain and neuroscience has provided important help to uncover the mystery of human language.

　　Sperry, an American psychobiologist, conducted experiments on schizencephaly for many years after 1960s, and finally figured out the specialization and division of labor between the left and right brains: the left brain is responsible for memory, time, language, judgment, arrangement, classification, logic, analysis, writing, reasoning, inhibition, five senses and so on, and the way of thinking has the characteristics of continuity, continuity and analysis. Therefore, the left brain is called conscious brain, academic brain, language brain and logical brain. The right brain is mainly responsible for spatial image memory, intuition, emotion, body coordination, visual perception, art, music rhythm, imagination, inspiration, epiphany, etc., and its thinking mode has the characteristics of disorder, jumping and intuition. So the right brain is also called instinctive brain, subconscious brain, creative brain, musical brain and artistic brain.

　　Why is the left and right brain so divided? A team study by American scholars McNilage, Rogers and Vallotti Gallas found that the division of labor between left and right brains originated 500 million years ago, much earlier than human history, and the brains of early vertebrates were already asymmetrical. The study also found that the complex division of labor between the left and right brain of human beings originated from two primary functions that vertebrate paleontology needed for survival — — Predation (attack) and prevention of predation (defense), with the evolution of vertebrates to a higher level, the left and right brains develop more complex functions, and according to the principle that the same functions evolve on the same side, various functions of the human left and right brains are developed with complex and fine division of labor.

　　Why does language function evolve in the left brain? It is found that the action of pronunciation is similar to chewing, and chewing is related to predation. Therefore, speech and language functions have evolved in the left brain. Since the 20th century, more relevant research evidence shows that the function of language is not entirely in the left brain, but also in the right brain. Specifically, syntactic processing is entirely in the left brain, because syntax is logic. Pragmatic processing is more in the right brain, because pragmatic processing is related to context, while the defense function of the right brain is related to the environment. Surprisingly, the ability of semantic processing exists in both the left and right brain, and logic and brain function are highly consistent here.

　　Animal cognition and human cognition

　　With the evolution of the mind, language is also the product of evolution. What level of mind an animal has, it will evolve a corresponding level of language. In the book Symbolic Species: Dual Evolution of Language and Brain, American anthropologist Dickon combined human evolutionary biology with neuroscience, semiotics with anthropology, regarded human as a symbolic animal, regarded language as a process of coevolution with brain, and highlighted the role of evolution in the development of language and mind.

　　Language comes from the needs of information processing and group communication. Therefore, not only human beings have languages, but also animals have languages. Human language is an ideographic symbolic language, which can express abstract concepts, which is fundamentally different from other animal languages.

　　Language also has an evolutionary history from low level to high level, and the evolution and development of language has gone through three stages in turn: body language, voice language and ideographic symbol language.

　　In the history of human evolution, the invention of symbolic language to express abstract concepts is a major event. In ancient China, it is said that Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, wrote a book, but "it rains and millet, and ghosts cry at night". Why is it so earth-shattering Because the invention of language finally completed human evolution, from then on, human evolution is no longer or mainly not the evolution of gene level, but the evolution of language, knowledge and culture level.

　　Construction from Language, Thinking to Culture

　　After the emergence of abstract ideographic language, human thinking with concept, judgment and reasoning as the main forms has emerged. On the basis of language and thinking, mankind has constructed a grand knowledge system and formed a discipline system including Neo-Confucianism, engineering technology, arts and humanities, and social sciences. In the end, knowledge accumulates into culture, forming a human mind and cognitive system at three levels: language, thinking and culture.

　　From language to thinking and culture, it embodies the construction and creation of human beings, in which language plays a decisive role.

　　Chomsky:

　　The linguistic revolution is no accident.

　　In 1957, the publication of Chomsky’s masterpiece Syntactic Structure marked the beginning of Chomsky’s linguistic revolution and the start of cognitive science.

　　The content and significance of Chomsky’s linguistic revolution lie in: establishing linguistic analysis methods of rationalism linguistics and psychology; Discovering human innate language ability (ILF); Discover internal language and establish universal grammar; Establish formal language and formal grammar, and establish the language analysis foundation of artificial intelligence — — Syntactic analysis. Finally, Chomsky’s rationalism linguistics and psychological linguistics forced him to find the connection between language and mind, which eventually led to the establishment of cognitive science in 1975, so Chomsky was called "the father of cognitive science".

　　It is no accident that cognitive science originated from the linguistic revolution. According to the five-level theory of human cognition, human language distinguishes human mind from animal mind, and human language forms the basis of human mind and cognition. Therefore, it is inevitable that the revolution of cognitive science takes place in the field of linguistics.

　　Wolff:

　　The dust of linguistic determinism settled.

　　Does language decide thinking, or does thinking decide language? Before the middle of the 20th century, this was a major theoretical issue. The first person who answered this question clearly was the philosopher Wittgenstein, who clearly stated in On Logical Philosophy that "my language limit is my world limit." This is the earliest "linguistic determinism".

　　In 1956, American linguist Wolff once again put forward the theory that language determines thinking, which is the famous Wolff hypothesis, that is, the view that language forms thinking. It consists of two parts: (1) Linguistic determinism refers to the view that language determines non-linguistic processes, that is, learning a language will change a person’s way of thinking. (2) Linguistic relativity means that the cognitive process determined varies from language to language, so people who speak different languages think in different ways. After this theory was put forward, there has been a major debate. Both sides have sufficient evidence to prove their views: language determines thinking or thinking determines language.

　　After the establishment of cognitive science, the debate about Wolff hypothesis finally settled: language determines thinking, and thinking affects language.

　　We can give a deductive proof of the proposition that "language determines thinking" — — According to the five-level theory of human cognition, low-level mind and cognition determine high-level mind and cognition, and high-level mind and cognition affect low-level mind and cognition; Language is the third level of mind and cognition, and thinking is the fourth level of mind and cognition; Therefore, language (cognition) determines thinking (cognition), and thinking (cognition) affects language (cognition).

　　Searle:

　　Language constructs human society.

　　Another great discovery of language research in the 20th century is that people use language (and words) to do things. People not only use language to do everything, but also use language to construct human society. These two important theoretical contributions were founded by Oxford analytical philosopher Austin and American philosopher Searle.

　　In the early 1950s, Austin successively hosted a series of lectures at Oxford University and Harvard University, and compiled the contents of the lectures into a book "How to Act by Words and Actions", and the speech act theory was born. This theory can be summarized in one sentence: Doing things by speaking is Austin’s contribution to "shaming people who have studied language in any way for 2500 years".

　　Searle inherited the speech act theory being created from his teacher Austin, and developed and perfected it. Searle established the theory of indirect speech act, and developed the philosophy of mind, social philosophy and social constructivism through the theory of intentionality — — People use language to construct society, social system facts and social reality. This is by far the most profound understanding of the human mind and the nature of language. In 2004, Searle’s comments when he won the National Presidential Medal for Humanities wrote: "Thanks to his efforts, we have a deeper understanding of the human mind. His works have formed a blueprint for modern thinking, defensive reasoning and objectiveness, and stipulated the debate about the nature of artificial intelligence. "

　　Culture and civilization

　　Looking at culture and civilization from the five levels of cognitive science, we will get different conclusions.

　　First, culture is a form of human cognition and the highest form of human cognition. The five-level theory of human cognition reveals the relationship between language, thinking and culture, which are three unique mental and cognitive abilities of human beings, and makes us more clearly understand the essence of culture.

　　Second, language and thinking form culture, and any culture can not be separated from its own language and is determined by its own language. Different languages determine different thinking above them, and the knowledge formed by language and thinking and the accumulated culture are also different. Therefore, the diversity of language forms the diversity of culture.

　　Third, Chinese culture is the product of Chinese language and Chinese national thinking accumulated for thousands of years. The essence of Chinese culture is farming culture, and its core is the thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism. Since the Han Dynasty, Confucianism and culture have become the core of Chinese culture.

　　Fourth, the foundation of Chinese studies is primary school. In addition to Classic, History, Zi and Collection, Chinese studies are based on language and linguistics, including linguistics, philology, phonology, exegetics and edition bibliography, which are collectively referred to as primary schools. Mr. Zhang Taiyan said: "Those who build primary schools are the foundation of national heritage and the end of Wang Jiao’s teaching. They promote the school first, and the next one is suitable for the people, so it is not just to draw strokes and seal characters. If you lose your original, you will be very clever. "

　　Fifth, both culture and civilization are produced on the basis of language and are determined by language. Culture is "humanization" and everything created by people. Therefore, the history of culture is as long as the history of mankind. Civilization is a recent thing, which is related to the development of the city-state. Culture emphasizes the spiritual aspect of human creation, while civilization emphasizes and expresses the material aspect of human creation.

　　 (Author: Cai Shushan, Dean of guizhou minzu university Institute of Ethnic Culture and Cognitive Science, Professor of Tsinghua University Research Center for Psychology and Cognitive Science)

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Ningbo destroyed 905 export simulation guns and recycled them into trash cans and manhole covers.

Ningbo destroyed 905 export simulation guns and recycled them into trash cans and manhole covers.

　　Police officers of Ningbo Customs counted the simulation guns to be destroyed. Yong Jishe

　　Zhongxin. com, Ningbo, November 18 (Zhou Haijun, Li Dian) On the 18th, 905 simulation guns seized by Ningbo Customs in the third quarter of this year were all destroyed in the workshop of a steel processing factory in Yinzhou, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, with the rumbling of machines.

　　After these simulation guns are destroyed, the plastic components will be recycled and produced into trash cans, and the metal parts will be cast into manhole covers.

　　According to the relevant national standards for the identification of simulation guns, if the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the metal shot or other substances is less than 1.8 Joule/cm2 and more than 0.16 Joule/cm2, it can be considered as a simulation gun, which belongs to the goods prohibited from import and export by the state.

　　The 905 simulation guns destroyed this time have been tested by the local public security department, and their muzzle specific kinetic energy has exceeded the limits set by the state.

　　The relevant person in charge of Ningbo Customs said that enterprises or individuals engaged in toy gun export should pay attention to relevant national policies, truthfully declare to the customs and accept customs supervision. If you smuggle import and export imitation guns, you will not only face customs administrative punishment, but also violate the Criminal Law in serious cases, which constitutes a crime. (End)

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Ministry of Transport： Coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and transportation service guarantee of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the Ministry of Transport, on January 4th, the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a video conference on Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 in the Ministry of Transport, to dispatch and deploy the work preparations of Spring Festival travel rush in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and to guide all localities to make overall plans for the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic situation and transportation service guarantee in 2023, so as to ensure people’s safe, healthy, convenient and smooth travel and ensure smooth transportation and logistics.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, pointed out that to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, transportation organization is the core, smooth transportation and logistics is the foundation, epidemic prevention and control is the key, safe production is the bottom line, people’s satisfaction is the foundation, and organization and leadership are the guarantee. First, we must make great efforts in transportation organization, guide the public to travel rationally at wrong peaks, ensure orderly self-driving travel, ensure people’s travel in rural areas, do a good job in resolving large passenger flows, and make every effort to ensure people’s orderly travel at wrong peaks. Second, we must work hard on smooth and efficient, do our best to ensure the terminal service of postal express delivery, and fully ensure the stable and orderly transportation of key materials such as medicine, electricity and coal. Third, we must work hard on scientific accuracy, strictly implement optimized prevention and control measures, effectively protect employees, and make every effort to prevent and deal with the infection of transportation employees. Fourth, we should work hard on prevention and response, strengthen ideological preparation, facilities and equipment preparation, personnel preparation, strengthen the prevention and disposal of production safety accidents, and make every effort to ensure the stability of production safety situation in Spring Festival travel rush. Fifth, we should make great efforts in dedicated service, improve the whole-process travel experience of passengers, focus on strengthening the services of key groups, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers, and fully guarantee the comfort and satisfaction of the people. Sixthly, we should make great efforts to concentrate our efforts, establish and improve the working mechanism, implement the territorial responsibility, strengthen the publicity and guidance of public opinion, and go all out to strengthen the work organization and leadership of Spring Festival travel rush.

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Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

[Truck House Original] mentioned that maybe everyone’s first feeling is that this car company is quite low-key, and there is not much news about it. In fact, valin star horse is a technology-oriented enterprise. Although it is not as big as Sinotruk, Sinotruk and Heavy Duty Truck, it is one of the few automobile enterprises in China that pay attention to independent research and development, and has its own key assembly parts. In particular, its series of engines are not lost to other domestic counterparts in terms of technical indicators.

Because of valin star horse’s consistent low-key style, many people are interested in it
Not very well. But it doesn’t matter. Today, I will introduce these low-key and mysterious domestic engines to you.

● 9.8-11.8 Two kinds of displacement power cover 270-480 horsepower.

Hanma Power is a heavy-duty vehicle engine with completely independent intellectual property rights, which is developed by valin star horse in accordance with market demand and in conjunction with world-class R&D institutions. From the very beginning, R&D paid great attention to the increasingly stringent emission regulations, which can meet the national five emission regulations at present.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Hammar power engine is divided according to displacement. At present, there are two different versions, namely, CM6D18 with 9.8-liter displacement and CM6D28 with 11.8-liter displacement. The power covers two power sections, namely, 270-420 and 320-480 horsepower. This displacement and power is the most commonly used range of domestic, domestic and engineering vehicles. It can be said that the market positioning of Hanma power engine is very accurate.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

From the structural point of view, the engine of HAMA Power adopts the design of rear gear room, four valves, integral cylinder head and single overhead camshaft. This design is the most advanced and popular in the world at present, representing the highest technical level.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

In addition, Hanma Power’s engine also has the characteristics of low speed and large torque. The 9.8-liter displacement CM6D18 engine can output a super torque of 1250N.m at 800 rpm. In addition, this engine with a displacement of less than 10 liters can output a maximum torque of 1750N.m; The 11.8-liter displacement CM6D28 engine can output a torque of 1680N.m at 800 rpm, and the maximum torque can be 2250N.m, which is comparable to many 13-liter displacement models.

Low body is famous brand B10 life of 1.5 million kilometers.

It’s not enough to have impeccable power performance, because truck engines pay more attention to reliability. It is understood that the service life of these two engines B10 of Hanma Power can reach 1.5 million kilometers. I think it has a lot to do with its "famous brand" accessories.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

What famous brand accessories do you have? Let me take an inventory. Winter cylinder block and cylinder head in freese, Germany, Unita belt and tensioner, Tyco in-cylinder wire harness, in-cylinder brake in the United States, Bosch starter and high-pressure fuel system in Germany, double-cylinder air compressor, Patel Laifa, Hansen torsional shock absorber in Germany, Honeywell turbocharger in the United States, ThyssenKrupp crankshaft in Germany, American valves, Federal-Mogul and Mahler pistons in the United States, front and rear crankshafts in Enfu, Camaxi high-strength bolts in Germany, and Manhummel filter in Germany. This configuration lineup is very strong, and it can be called one of the most luxurious models among domestic engines.Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Safety has always been the focus of everyone’s attention, and Hanma Power is no exception. Perhaps careful card friends have seen that the list of high-quality suppliers includes in-cylinder braking of American Cobo, which is commonly known as engine braking. This braking system can make the engine of Hanma Power achieve 360 horsepower braking power at 1900 rpm. Powerful braking power is enough to make a fully loaded truck go downhill safely without the help of a sprinkler, saving money, saving trouble and being safe.

● Gas engine is comparable to diesel engine as standard engine braking.

In recent years, natural gas vehicles have quickly become the darling of the market with the characteristics of environmental protection and low fuel cost, so many domestic manufacturers have developed their own gas engines. Of course, valin star horse is no exception. At present, Hanma Power has two gas models, namely CM6T18 with a displacement of 9.8 liters and a maximum of 350 horsepower. And CM6T28 with a displacement of 11.8 liters and a maximum of 410 horsepower.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

They are all products developed on the basis of CM6D18 and CM6D28 diesel engines. Like diesel engines, B10 has a life of 1.5 million kilometers, and engine braking is also standard. The model of gas engine with engine braking standard is very rare in China, which shows that Hanma Power attaches importance to safety.

Low-torque and powerful, with engine braking, Hanma is powerful.

Another feature of Hanma power gas engine is its large torque, which can even be compared with other brands of 380 horsepower diesel engines on the market at present. The output torque is as high as 1350N.m at 800 rpm, which completely changes people’s cognition of low-speed torque shortage of gas engines.

Judging from these parameters and configuration, the engine of Hanma Power has entered the ranks of advanced engines in China. Whether it is dynamic, reliable or safe, it is a very trustworthy high-end power. We have reason to believe that a national brand that pays attention to independent research and development like valin star horse will surely go further in the future market! (Text/Ren Haijun)

● Related reading:

Four-axle chassis is only over 8 tons? Valin airbag 8×2 replaces 8×4.

Valin i-box intelligent management system for intelligent control and fuel consumption reduction

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