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The tallest building in Xingping, Shaanxi was unfinished, and the director of the Housing and Construction Bureau and others were investigated for this project.

Jincheng Plaza Yu Xiang Building

Ten years ago, the construction of Jincheng Square in Xingping City began. This project, which integrates business and residence, has attracted great attention because it is the tallest building in the area. Unexpectedly, this project has buried many disputes. Dozens of shops were sold in one room and two rooms; Hundreds of small business owners can’t get the rent because their shops are hosted; There are also 10-storey commercial houses that are also suspected of being sold by one room. When contradictions were directed at developers everywhere, the director of Xingping Housing and Construction Bureau and others were unexpectedly investigated because of this project.

At 2 o’clock in the afternoon on June 30, 2016, the southwest corner of the intersection of Jincheng Road and Central Street in Xingping City was very lively.

This is the most prosperous area in Xingping City. Hotels, supermarkets, cinemas and office buildings are all gathered in one building, which is called Xiangrui Building in Jincheng Square.

In sharp contrast to the prosperity of Xiangrui Building, Yu Xiang Building, Jincheng Square on the east side of the road, is deserted here. After the main project of Xingping City was built, the tallest building in that year became an "unfinished building" because of various disputes, and stood on the side of the road, looking at the high-rise buildings in this city.

Some owners laugh at themselves: "one shop raises three generations" has become "one shop destroys three generations"

On June 30th, Liu Qingqing, a citizen of Xingping, who was nearly half a century old, still remembers the grand occasion of Xiangrui Building’s initial investment promotion.

"It was around 2006 that several extended Lincoln cars suddenly appeared on the streets of Xingping City. There were signs hanging behind the cars, and several big characters were posted on the signs,’ Jincheng Square, one shop for three generations’".

Subsequently, some news and advertisements about Jincheng Square appeared in some media and websites. Wang Zicheng, the owner, still keeps some news of that year, among which, one news mentioned, "On January 8, 2005, Jincheng Plaza, a large fashion shopping park invested and developed by Shaanxi Senhai Industrial Company (hereinafter referred to as Shaanxi Senhai), started construction … This project is the key investment attraction project of Xingping Municipal Government this year, with a total construction area of 51,000 square meters. It is a large shopping plaza integrating catering, entertainment and shopping. The building is underground and above ground.

According to the data at that time, the Xingping Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government put forward the idea of "high-point positioning and leaping development", and the overall architectural modeling of the project was a three-dimensional green square with a retreat table. At that time, Xingping City positioned the theme of this square as the future Xingping commercial core area.

In the following investment promotion, some leaders and officials of Xingping City delivered an "important speech".

Soon after, about 500 owners bought the shops of Xiangrui Building. The slogan of "one shop for three generations" is firmly believed by everyone. Many owners rely on borrowing from east to west to raise funds and want to change the fate of their families by a small shop. However, it backfired, and then we found that some people even lost their money, not only did they not make money, but also the shops they paid for disappeared.

Liu Qingqing quipped, where is this "one shop for three generations"? It is simply "one shop for three generations".

According to the developer’s regulations, the owner of the purchased shop cannot operate by himself.

On January 21st, 2007, Liu Qingqing, who worked in a local state-owned enterprise, also raised money to buy a shop.

This shop was shown on the drawings at that time as B-45 on the first floor of Jincheng Square, and the price at that time was 5799 yuan per square meter. The shop area purchased by Liu Qingqing is 16.47 square meters, with a total price of about 95,500 yuan.

After purchasing the store, Liu Qingqing signed a lease agreement with the developer Shaanxi Senhai at that time, stipulating that the store can’t be operated by the owner himself, but can only be entrusted to the developer, and the annual rent is 8% of the house price, that is, the monthly rent in Liu Qingqing is about 630 yuan. Liu Qingqing said that at that time, the developer promised 70 years of property rights, and they were puzzled, because the property rights of commercial houses were not 70 years, but the developer said that the nature of the land here was residential houses. Liu Qingchun calculated an account, and returned 8% of the rent every year, which is much higher than saving money in the bank. After 12 years, he can return all the house money, and there are 58 years of property rights, which confirms the saying of "one shop for three generations".

At the same time, the developer and Liu Qingqing agreed that the rent should be paid in advance every quarter, and the rent of this quarter should be paid in the first 10 days of each quarter.

On May 5, 2007, Liu Qingqing signed a trust agreement with the developer, and the developer can pay the rent according to the agreement within two years.

In April 2009, when Liu Qingqing asked for the rent in the second quarter, the developer began to shirk and didn’t want to give it. Liu Qingqing went to the shopping mall to see her shop, and found that the number marked on the location of her shop did not match the number on the contract drawing.

Liu Qingqing said that she was lucky. In order to get a quarter’s rent, she often made hundreds of phone calls. "Because my husband was ill and needed money urgently, I always hurried … Once, in order to pay the tuition for my children, I went to the mall every day to ask the developer for money …".

In this way, although the rent in Liu Qingqing could not be paid on time, it was barely paid in the third quarter of 2014.

13 owners: the rent has not arrived and they are told that the shops are gone.

Wang Zicheng’s experience is similar to that of Liu Qingqing.

In November 2011, Wang Zicheng bought a shop on the 3rd floor of Xiangrui Building, with a price of 6,700 yuan per square meter and an area of 13.25 square meters. Wang Zicheng is a trusteeship agreement signed with Xingping Lingyun Department Store. Like other owners, the shops can’t operate by themselves, but can only be managed by developers.

According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Huashang Daily, the legal representatives of hundreds of owners are the same person, whether they are signed with the developer Shaanxi Senhai or Lingyun Department Store.

Wang Zicheng’s rent was paid in the third quarter of 2013, and Lingyun Department Store never paid rent again. Subsequently, Wang Zicheng and other owners wanted to go to the Housing Authority to do the real estate license, but they were told that the house could not be handled without acceptance.

Since 2015, owners who bought Xiangrui Building have started to set up owners’ committees. Reportedly, the owners’ committee went to the developer for a list of owners many times, but the developer just didn’t want to provide it.

The owners found that the second and third floors of the shops in Xiangrui Building had been leased to CR Vanguard to open a supermarket. Wang Zicheng said that they counted the area of shops purchased by the owners on the 2nd and 3rd floors, and found that the total area reached 11,000 square meters. They found CR Vanguard, and the data obtained here showed that the total area of shops on the 2nd and 3rd floors in CR Vanguard was about 8,000 square meters, that is to say, the area of shops sold by Xiangrui Building was 3,000 square meters more than the real area. What’s wrong with this?

Although the owners can’t get the real estate license, they still go to the Housing Authority for the record of housing sales, and more than 100 owners have filed here before and after. In the record, some owners found that some of the same shops were actually sold to two families.

On June 18th, 2015, a document of Xingping Urban Construction Bureau said that among the more than 100 registered owners, 13 owners’ houses, including Wang Zicheng, Ma Yibing and Hu Mengting, did not exist at all, because the developers had previously sold these 13 shops to others.

Later, their investigation in Wang Zicheng found that only in Xiangrui Building, 52 shops were sold in one room and two rooms, and some owners also told Huashang Daily that there was even a phenomenon of one room and three sales.

135 homeowners: canceling the contract and asking for rent won the lawsuit and lost money.

In April 2015, 148 owners of Xiangrui Building went to Xingping City Court to sue Shaanxi Senhai for the rent after the store was entrusted. In October 2015, Xingping City Court ruled that the owners won the case, sentenced Shaanxi Senhai and the owners to terminate the custody contract, and sentenced Shaanxi Senhai to repay the rent of the owners.

However, Wang Zicheng and other 13 households’ requests for rent refund were rejected by the court, which held that Xiangrui Building had no shops such as Wang Zicheng.

Wang Zicheng and others began to report the developer to Xingping Public Security Bureau on the grounds of fraud. The Economic Investigation Brigade of Xingping Public Security Bureau believes that this is a civil dispute and should be resolved in court. Xingping city court thinks this is fraud and should be accepted by the public security.

"The Public Security Bureau said that if the court thinks it is a fraud case and belongs to the jurisdiction of the public security, the court can hand over the case. The court said that if the public security bureau refuses to accept the case, the public security bureau should issue a decision on not accepting it, "said Wang Zicheng, who has been here for nearly a year."

Under their repeated urging, Xingping City Public Security Bureau issued a decision not to file a case. Subsequently, 13 people, including Wang Zicheng, sued the court. At present, the case has been accepted by the court and has not yet been decided.

The 135 owners who won the contract cancellation and demanded rent won the lawsuit and lost money. "We asked the court to enforce it, but the court said there was nothing to enforce, and the developer’s car, house and bank assets were all gone," a judge told the owners.

Project builder: A 10-storey commercial house is also suspected of selling one room and two houses.

The dispute over the shops in Xiangrui Building has not yet subsided, and the Yu Xiang Building opposite Xiangrui Building is littered with smoke.

On July 6, 2016, Jiang Deqi, general manager of Xi ‘an Branch of Haitian Construction Group Co., Ltd. (formerly Zhejiang Haitian Construction Group, hereinafter referred to as Haitian Construction), revealed to reporters that he was also ambushed by the developer Shaanxi Senhai.

Jiang Deqi said that from March 28th, 2006, they signed an agreement with the developer Shaanxi Senhai, and then Haitian Construction Xi ‘an Branch started construction on the site as the construction unit of Xiangrui Building and Yu Xiang Building in Jincheng Plaza.

Jiang Deqi said that when the building was capped in 2008, because the developer had no money to repay part of the project payment, the two sides reached an agreement, and the developer delivered the commercial housing on floors 7-16 of Yu Xiang Building to Haitian to build the project payment of Xi ‘an Branch.

To Jiang Deqi’s surprise, in 2015, after an economic dispute between Shaanxi Senhai and another natural person, Feng Li, the Yanta District Court of Xi ‘an ruled that Shaanxi Senhai lost the case, and Shaanxi Senhai actually took the 7-16th floor commodity building of Yu Xiang Building as a debt in kind. At the same time, Yanta District Court issued an enforcement ruling.

Jiang Deqi told the Huashang Daily reporter that Shaanxi Senhai will sell the 10-story house that has been sold to Haitian Construction once again. Jiang Deqi believes that what Shaanxi Senhai did in Xiangrui Building and Yu Xiang Building not only deceived hundreds of owners, but also deceived their builders.

On November 5, 2015, Haitian Construction Xi ‘an Branch filed an Application for Litigation Preservation with Xingping City Court. On March 10, 2016, Xingping City Court sealed up the commercial housing on floors 7-16 of Yu Xiang Building. Subsequently, Haitian Construction Xi ‘an Branch filed a lawsuit in Xingping City Court, requesting the court to sentence the 7-16 floor commercial housing to its own. During the court hearing, Shaanxi Senhai did not appear in court. Subsequently, Xingping City Court ruled that the plaintiff’s claim was rejected on the grounds that the two seals on the materials provided by Haitian Construction Xi ‘an Branch were different.

Subsequently, Haitian Construction Xi ‘an Branch refused to accept the appeal.

Developer: Selling the sold shops to other owners has one room and two sales.

On July 6, the reporter of Huashang Daily met Lin Jie, the legal representative of Shaanxi Senhai.

At present, Lin Jie is temporarily working on the first floor of Yu Xiang Building, an unfinished building. For the above incident, Lin Jie thinks that he is also a victim.

Lin Jie said that he originally bought a large-scale house in Jincheng Square. Later, because Shaanxi Senhai had no money to build a building, he took over Shaanxi Senhai in 2008, that is to say, the original legal representative transferred the company to him.

Lin Jie said that he has been involved in lawsuits since then. At first, it was a lawsuit with Yang Moumou, the vice president of a hospital in Xianyang, because Yang Moumou bought 149 shops on the second and third floors of Xiangrui Building. The lawsuit between the two sides began with Xingping City Court and Xianyang Intermediate People’s Court ruling Lin Jie in favor.

After Lin Jie won the case, Xianyang Intermediate People’s Court unexpectedly filed a retrial. As a result, Lin Jie lost the case, and the Provincial High Court rejected Shaanxi Senhai’s complaint.

Lin Jie’s explanation is that when he won the second trial, he sold the shop to other owners, resulting in the phenomenon of one room and two sales. However, the reporter from Huashang Daily confirmed that before December 21, 2012, when the Xianyang Intermediate People’s Court had not issued the judgment of the second instance, Lin Jie began to sell the shops that had been sold to Yang in the case that the ownership of some shops was still controversial, resulting in one room and two sales, which caused huge economic losses and spiritual blows to about 52 owners.

Regarding the issue of paying off the debts again for the commercial house on the 7th-16th floors of Yu Xiang Building, which should have been paid off to Haitian Construction, Lin Jie said that when he took over the Yu Xiang Building and Xiangrui Building in Jincheng Plaza from Xu Han, the head of Shaanxi Senhai, Xu Han did not tell him that he had paid off the debts on the 7th-16th floors of Yu Xiang Building to Haitian Construction. So is this the truth?

On April 5, 2012, Shaanxi Senhai and Haitian Construction signed an agreement on compensation for work stoppage. In this agreement, both parties have made it clear that floors 7-16 of Yu Xiang Building will be used to pay for the project, and both parties promised to improve the contract procedures for buying and selling houses.

Jiang Deqi and Lin Jie both signed the agreement. Jiang Deqi said that due to the depression of the real estate market in recent years, he did not improve the procedures in time and did not sell the house again.

Xingping City: More than ten departments formed a coordination group to solve the problems left over by the project.

On July 6, 2016, the reporter from Huashang Daily was confirmed by the Housing and Construction Bureau of Xingping City that Zhang Yongfeng, the rumored director of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Xianyang City, had fallen.

Liu Zhiyong, secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Bureau, said that about two months ago, four or five comrades from Xianyang City Commission for Discipline Inspection came to Xingping City Housing and Construction Bureau to find Zhang Yongfeng, the director.

But I don’t know why, Zhang Yongfeng’s phone has been unanswered. At 12 noon, Zhang Yongfeng was taken away by the comrades of the Discipline Inspection Commission after returning to the unit.

Liu Zhiyong said that a few days ago, the procurator of Qindu District Procuratorate in Xianyang City came to Xingping City Housing and Construction Bureau to learn about the situation. He learned that the case had been handed over from Xianyang City Commission for Discipline Inspection to Qindu District Procuratorate. "The case of Director Zhang is an open secret in Xingping, and everyone knows it."

Liu Zhiyong said frankly that the accident happened in Zhang Yongfeng because of the project in Jincheng Square. What happened in the end? "I don’t know, it may be related to the economy.".

Zhang Yongfeng’s downfall, the reporter of Huashang Daily got more detailed information from Lin Jie. Lin Jie said that when the person in charge of Shaanxi Senhai sold the project to him, he buried a big pit for him. The agreed debt is much more than the original, and it was blocked by Hao Jijun, the leader of the second group of Xijie Village, where the project is located during the construction of Jincheng Square.

Lin Jie said that he began to report to the Discipline Inspection Commission, and "Xu Han, Hao Jijun and Zhang Yongfeng, director of Xingping Housing and Construction Bureau, were finally pulled out together".

Lin Jie said that the above three people have been handed over to the Qindu District Procuratorate, and he also said that a former director of Xingping Housing and Construction Bureau and other officials were also involved. Lin Jie said that at the beginning of the project, several public officials participated in it.

"The rent owed to the owner and the sale of one room and two houses do exist," Lin Jie said. After the law enforcement departments recover tens of millions of yuan from the above-mentioned personnel, he will use the money to repay the owner.

Others think that Lin Jie seems to deliberately muddy the pool and then evade some debts. However, it is an indisputable fact that Lin Jie and his Shaanxi Senhai have been caught in a lawsuit war, and they have been accused at least 150 times in recent years.

After the interview, Huashang Daily learned that Xingping City has set up a "Leading Group for Coordination of the Remaining Problems of Yu Xiang Building Project" headed by Pan Hui, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and vice mayor, which is composed of more than 10 departments including public security, inspection, law, housing and construction bureau, mainly to properly solve the remaining problems of engineering construction and enhance the image of Xingping City. (In order to protect the privacy of the parties, some owners in this article are pseudonyms.)

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Trumpchi e8 parameter configuration table Daquan

As a medium-sized plug-in hybrid new energy MPV, it has won the favor of consumers with its avant-garde science fiction appearance, comfortable and luxurious interior and strong power performance. Below, I will explain the parameters of the Trumpchi E8 in detail to help you better understand and choose this model.

First, the body size

The body size of the Trumpchi E8 has certain advantages in the same class of models, with a length, width and height of 5003mm, 1950mm, and 1750mm respectively, and a wheelbase of 2920mm. This size design not only makes the vehicle look more atmospheric, but also provides a spacious space in the car to meet the needs of many families.

Dynamic performance

The Trumpchi E8 is equipped with a 2.0T engine + motor system, matched with a 2-speed DHT gearbox. This power combination has a maximum motor power of 134kW and a maximum torque of 300N · m, making the Trumpchi E8’s 100-kilometer acceleration only 8.8 seconds, which can be easily handled whether it is a city commute or a long-distance trip.

III. Cruising range

The Trumpchi E8 has a comprehensive range of more than 1200km with full fuel and 150km with pure electricity. This range allows owners to avoid frequent charging or refueling, which greatly improves the convenience of travel.

IV. Interior configuration

The interior design of Trumpchi E8 is simple and luxurious, with a large number of wood grain decoration and two-color splicing design, which enhances the sense of advanced in the car. The large-size floating central control screen and the new shape of the dial-and-twist gear shift mechanism bring a good technological atmosphere to the car. In addition, Trumpchi E8 is also equipped with electric sunroof, 14.6-inch touch LCD screen, automatic speech recognition, vehicle to everything, OTA upgrade, mobile APP remote, car KTV, automatic air conditioning and other practical configurations, making your driving experience more comfortable and convenient.

The Trumpchi E8 features a 7-seat layout of 2 + 2 + 3, combined with its spacious interior space, which can fully meet the needs of family travel. Whether it is a short trip or a long-distance self-driving trip, it can provide passengers with a comfortable ride experience.

VI. Other configurations

The Trumpchi E8 is also equipped with a variety of driver assistance systems, such as adaptive cruise, lane departure warning, blind spot monitoring, etc. These configurations can enhance driving safety and make your driving process more secure.

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The e-commerce platform of 130 million users was ＂blocked＂ because of owing money, and some merchants said that they were owed tens of millions! Can the self-help of Taojiji be turned over？

As a social e-commerce company that only went online in August last year, the recent days of Taojiji are not easy.

The founder publicly stated on Weibo that the e-commerce platform with 130 million registered users had just been exposed that the capital chain was broken, and the back foot headquarters was "besieged" by merchants from all over the world. The merchants had only one purpose: to hope that Taojiji would settle the arrears.

A few days ago, the reporter of International Finance News learned from some merchants that some of them were owed more than 100,000 yuan, while others were owed 700,000 to 800,000 yuan. These merchants also said that the amount of money owed by them is not too much. In the merchant group, there are merchants who are owed millions or even tens of millions of yuan.

Up to now, all the merchants have not got any money from Taojiji.

At present, Taojiji is actively carrying out a series of "self-help" behaviors, such as introducing reorganizers and agreeing with merchants to postpone debt repayment. However, in the eyes of the industry, the above measures can only be called "last resort", and it is still difficult to judge whether it can be achieved.

one

Crisis broke out

The crisis of Taojiji broke out in the past National Day.

On October 1st, Taojiji suddenly issued a notice in the official Weibo, saying that some unidentified persons had recently impersonated Taojiji merchants and posted false statements and videos, and reported the relevant information together with evidence to the police to assist in the investigation.

However, some merchants in Taojiji told the reporter of International Finance News that some merchants did go to Taojiji to ask for payment.

"On September 5th, Taojiji rejected all cash withdrawal applications from July 10th to September 4th. Originally, the receipt period was one month. After the application was rejected in September, only the (payment) of WeChat channel was received one after another until the end of September, and the payment of Alipay channel was not paid at all. Some merchants went to the headquarters of Taojiji in September to get back half of the payment. After this incident was spread, more and more merchants went to the headquarters to ask for money, but Taojiji bluntly said that there was no money and no one gave it. " A merchant who was owed more than 800,000 yuan in payment by Amoy told the reporter of International Finance News.

Another merchant said that although the payment of more than 100,000 yuan owed by Taojiji to him was not much, his children still had to attend rehabilitation classes and needed to get the money back urgently.

Faced with external doubts and concerns, on October 12th, Taojiji announced again in Weibo, saying: "Recently, it coincided with the critical moment of financing for Taojiji, and rumors widely circulated on the Internet made some merchants feel uneasy and even visited the headquarters of Taojiji. We attach great importance to this and set up an emergency team to actively communicate with merchants. "

The announcement said, "In order to have a better development of Amoy Collection and effectively help merchants solve the current problems, we chose to reorganize our business with large domestic institutions. After several days of unremitting efforts and communication, most merchants expressed their understanding and were willing to continue to cooperate with the new platform formed after the merger. " In addition, Taojiji also said that the restructured platform will have a qualitative leap in both financial strength and technical strength.

However, according to the reporter’s understanding, many merchants do not buy the contents of the above announcement of Taojiji.

According to the reorganization agreement provided by several merchants to reporters, after receiving the purchase price paid by the reorganization party, Taojiji will pay 20% of the debt to the supplier within one month, and the remaining 80% of the debt will be postponed until the target company after the reorganization of Taojiji and a large group company is valued at US$ 2 billion or listed, and Zhang Zhengping, the legal representative of Taojiji, and the shareholding platform of its senior management team will repay it by pledge loan or transfer of equity.

Should the agreement be signed?

For the agreement issued by Taojiji, many merchants expressed their firm refusal to sign it, thinking that it was a "pit" dug by Taojiji. If they could not get financing, they would not even have the right to sue. This is not the attitude to solve the problem.

Zhao Zhanling, deputy director of Beijing Zhilin Law Firm and special researcher of Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with the reporter of International Finance News that although Amoy Collection is now in debt, it may still have some assets, which have certain value, such as platform users. In this case, some investors may be willing to buy Taojiji, but the acquirer may ask them to solve or partially solve the existing debt problem, otherwise there will be a lack of investment foundation. After all, it is difficult to make Taojiji turn losses into profits in the case of heavy debts. Therefore, the above scheme was produced.

"Of course, there will be many variables in this agreement: First, can the reorganization be successful? Second, can we turn losses into profits after the successful restructuring? Third, even if we can turn losses into profits, there are many unknowns about how valuable the actual controller’s equity is and whether it can be realized. These are disadvantages for merchants, and it is still uncertain when 80% will be available. " Zhao Zhanling pointed out.

In Zhao Zhanling’s view, the reorganization agreement can only be signed by consensus between Taojiji and the merchants, so the merchants have the right to choose. At present, there are two options to choose from, one is the bankruptcy liquidation of Taojiji, and the other is to sign an agreement. Merchants need to compare which option is more cost-effective. "However, it is not easy to judge because merchants do not understand the assets of Taobao."

Relevant persons in the Taobao market told reporters that there are already investors, but they can’t be announced, and the above agreement is also a more appropriate solution that the company can think of at present.

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Or core competence has not been established.

Zhang Zhengping is the CEO of Taojiji and has actual control over 13 companies, including the main company of Taojiji, Shanghai Huanshou Industrial Co., Ltd..

Established in May 2017, Shanghai Huanshou Industrial Co., Ltd. has a registered capital of 10 million yuan, and its business scope includes building decoration materials, fitness equipment, Wujinjiaodian, daily necessities, electronic products, knitting textiles, etc., among which Zhang Zhengping holds 99% of the shares of the company.

At 3: 00 am on October 15th, Zhang Zhengping released a Letter of Apology to Partners through the official Weibo of Taobao, which described the events experienced by Taobao from October 2018 to June this year and responded to the plan.

On October 16th, the reporter of International Finance News learned from Taojiji that in addition to placing its hopes on the injection of external capital, Taojiji is still trying a new business model-the partner self-operated model, hoping to tide over the difficulties.

Relevant persons of Taojiji told reporters that Zhang Zhengping and representatives of business groups in Shanghai from Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui and Hebei jointly signed a Joint Statement of Taojiji and Supplier Representatives. The statement said: The main business model of Taojiji was changed from the merchant-settled model to the partner-operated model. The existing major suppliers have become shareholders and partners of Taojiji, and share the same honor and disgrace with Taojiji.

On October 17th, according to the latest information learned by reporters from Taojiji, as of the afternoon of October 16th, thousands of businesses had signed reorganization agreements with Taojiji.

Although Taojiji is trying to save himself, Feng Huakui, the founder of naughty e-commerce, made it clear in an interview with the reporter of International Finance News that Taojiji’s "fate" is not good, and he wants to copy Pinduoduo’s "subsidies for the market" model, but he has no capital background of Huang Zheng.

Feng Huakui believes that Taojiji has not established its core competence. The so-called 130 million users just bought it with money, not by their own operational capabilities. Comparatively speaking, Pinduoduo has a set of algorithm mechanism, which can ensure that the cost of obtaining customers is very low, and there are no other competitors at that time. On the other hand, Taobao Collection lacks technical ability and relies on marketing to stimulate users to register. Such users are worthless.

Feng Huakui further pointed out that the current predicament of Taojiji is not a problem of business model, but a problem of business ability. There is nothing wrong with the business model itself. The key is how to establish a good threshold in the competition, and the threshold is the foundation of an enterprise’s inventory.

Reporter Jiang Peifang

——/Good article recommendation/—

Original title: "The e-commerce platform of 130 million users was" blocked "because of owing money, and some merchants said that they were owed tens of millions! Can the self-help of Taojiji be turned over? 》

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＂This is the fourth time I’ve brought friends to Jiangmen since the TV series was broadcast＂

Wang Zhifeng (back left) and Peng Cheng (back right) eat pig’s foot noodles together. 　

　　Jiangmen Daily News (Text/Photo, Reporter, Chen Qianting, Cai Zhaolu) Since the broadcast of the TV series "Hurricane", the tourism in Jiangmen has continued to "hurricane", attracting tourists from all over the country. Its popularity has made the actors in the play come back to find out. On March 19, the actors in the play were warmly invited to return to the river and clock in the Changdi Historical and Cultural District.

　　Looking at the old streets where people come and go, the actor Wang Zhifeng was deeply moved by the packed Xu Ji Noodle Restaurant. He played Wu Changjiang, the head of the Xiping County Public Security Bureau in the "Hurricane" drama. After the filming, he still remembered Jiangmen: "This is the fourth time I have brought friends to Jiangmen after the TV series was broadcast."

　　When it comes to Jiangmen, Wang Zhifeng said that it is a city full of historical heritage and modern atmosphere. The sense of alternating old and new and historical traces makes it a "natural film studio". At the same time, the inclusive and open cultural tradition of overseas Chinese hometown also allows the city to continue to innovate and develop, and every time you come, you can see a new atmosphere.

　　Mr. Wang is joined by Peng Cheng, the actor who plays Song Guang, the owner of Fulu Teahouse, and has been hoping to return to Jiangmen because he was so excited and curious about how "Hurricane" turned the city into an Internet celebrity destination.

　　In the interview, Peng Cheng shared with reporters the excitement of returning to the filming location: "We have gone to many places to film, but we have not produced such a large film and television effect as Jiangmen and" Hurricane ", which directly promoted the development of local tourism. I believe this is inseparable from Jiangmen’s profound historical and cultural heritage."

　　At the scene, many tourists and citizens recognized the two actors and rushed forward to take pictures with them. The tourist Jiang Cheng is a "hurricane fan". In order to see the filming point of the play, he specially took a four-hour bus ride from Huizhou to Jiangmen with his family over the weekend. "I’m so happy to meet the actors of" hurricane "in Jiangmen, and I also took pictures with them at the filming point of the play. This feeling is so magical, it’s like being in the play, it’s worth it!" He said happily.

　　Wang Zhifeng said that in the future, he will continue to pay attention to Jiangmen and introduce more tourists to Jiangmen. Peng Cheng also praised Jiangmen: "This is a very nice city!"

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Ensure that the Party has always been the strong leadership core of the great cause —— The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the celebration of the centenary of the founding

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 3rd Title: Ensure that the Party has always been the strong leadership core of the great cause — — General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) aroused enthusiastic response among the central and state organs and people’s organizations.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The key to China’s success lies in the Party. On the 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), profoundly expounding the great significance and rich connotation of the Party’s leadership, which aroused strong repercussions among the central and state organs and people’s organizations.

　　Everyone said that in the new journey, we should uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership with a clear-cut stand, constantly enhance the Party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and move towards the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in the second century.

　　"History and people have chosen the Communist Party of China (CPC)"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech on the morning of the 1st, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Education timely organized to watch the live broadcast of the celebration meeting. The All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a party group (party committee) meeting as soon as possible, and all general party membership meeting studied the spirit of the important speech. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Ministry of Civil Affairs widely publicized … … The central and state organs, departments and people’s organizations have carried out spiritual communication and organized exchanges and discussions in various forms, which quickly set off a learning craze.

　　The cadres and workers of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Natural Resources believe that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly summed up the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-old ruling experience, looked forward to the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and pointed out that we must adhere to the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in order to learn from history and create the future.

　　The Supreme Law, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the cadres and workers of the Ministry of Transport said that the Chinese nation has made a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. History has fully proved that there would be no new China without communist party.

　　At the celebration meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared on behalf of the Party and the people that through the sustained struggle of the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups, we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle and built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China.

　　The cadres and workers of the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the National Audit Office said that the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to solve the problem of absolute poverty historically and set up a monument to the development history of the country and the nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the root and lifeblood of the party and the country, and it is the interest and destiny of the people of all ethnic groups in the country.

　　"Stick to the truth, stick to the ideal, practice the initial intention, undertake the mission, be not afraid of sacrifice, fight bravely, be loyal to the party and live up to the people" — — In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader expounded the great spirit of party building.

　　The cadres and workers of the working committees of the central and state organs, the International Liaison Department and the Ministry of Science and Technology said that the century-old party history eloquently proved the greatness, glory and correctness of the Party, and profoundly showed that the key for us to overcome challenges and win lies in the Party. the Communist Party of China (CPC) was, is and will always be the fundamental guarantee for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must resolutely listen to the call of the CPC Central Committee, continue to carry forward the glorious tradition, carry forward the red blood, and forever inherit and carry forward the great spirit of party building.

　　"ensure that the party does not deteriorate, change color and taste"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that being brave in self-revolution is a remarkable sign that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is different from other political parties.

　　Cadres and workers of the Central Political and Legal Committee, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, after carefully studying the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, said that the century-long development course of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is also a great course for the Party to face the test of risks and constantly purify itself. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been unswervingly and comprehensively administering the Party strictly, and the Party has become stronger and stronger in the self-revolution.

　　Guided by the Party’s political construction — —

　　The cadres and workers of the organs of the National People’s Congress, the organs of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Ministry of National Security indicated that they should take the party’s political construction as the guide, continue to push forward the new great project of party building in the new era, and make our party a Marxist ruling party that is brave in self-revolution, can withstand all kinds of storms, and is full of vigor and vitality, with more confidence and confidence to uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership.

　　Constantly tighten the party’s organizational system — —

　　After a hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has developed from a "little red boat" with only more than 50 party member at the time of its establishment to a "mighty ship" with more than 95 million party member.

　　Cadres and workers of the Central Organization Department, the Central Party School (National School of Administration) and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security believe that we should continue to give full play to the Party’s organizational advantages, focus on building a contingent of high-quality cadres with both ability and political integrity, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of the vast number of party member, and keep the Party’s vigorous vitality forever, so that our Party will always be at the forefront of the times and become the backbone of the people throughout the country.

　　Unswervingly promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption — —

　　Strike while the iron is hot. Cadres and workers of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Emergency Management Department and the Ministry of Water Resources said that we should unswervingly promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption, and resolutely eliminate all factors that damage the Party’s advanced nature and purity, so as to comprehensively and strictly manage the Party’s political consciousness on the road forever, make the Party glow with great vitality in revolutionary forging, and ensure that the Party will always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　"We must uphold the overall leadership of the Party and constantly improve its leadership"

　　Determined to achieve great things in the future, a hundred years is just a preface, there are more difficulties and obstacles for us to overcome, and there are still greater victories waiting for us to win.

　　Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the cadres and workers of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate believe that the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has pointed out the direction for better upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party in the new journey. It is necessary to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", keep in mind the "great country", consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, and keep moving forward towards great undertakings and great dreams.

　　Looking back on the course of a hundred years, achievements are hard-won and experience is precious. The cadres and workers of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Ecology and Environment said that in the new journey, the Party’s leadership must be implemented in all fields and links such as reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and the management of the Party, the country and the army, so as to ensure that the Party always takes the overall situation into consideration and coordinates all parties, and fundamentally ensure the continuous development of all undertakings in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Based on a century of glory, break the painting and revive the great cause. Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Health and Wellness Commission said that to embark on a new journey, we should take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, seize the favorable opportunity of studying and educating the Party history, draw wisdom and strength from the Party’s century-old history, and strive to create new historical achievements.

　　The cadres and workers of the Ministry of Justice and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission believe that at the important historical moment when China is embarking on a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century, in the face of the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, it is necessary to continuously improve the Party’s scientific, democratic and legal governance, and ensure that the Party will always become a strong leadership core and a "anchor needle" to lead the people to cope with various risks and challenges.

　　The best commemoration of history is to write a new history; The greatest contribution to the founding of the party in the past century is to create new glories. The cadres and workers of the All-China Women’s Federation and the People’s Bank of China firmly believe that with the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the close unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way will certainly be realized, and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly be realized! (Reporter Ding Xiaoxi, Xiong Feng, Liu Shuo, Zhai Xiang)

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Single mother raises money for seriously ill children, but ex-husband refuses to pay for medical treatment.

report

Lv Xiaoyuan and Xiaodong

There is still an almanac with pictures of children on the shoe cabinet.

　　The child is seriously ill, and the mother raises donations through the online serious illness fundraising platform. Can the divorced ex-husband not bear the medical expenses? In order to get an answer, a single mother in Dalian took her ex-husband to court twice. Recently, the case was concluded by the People’s Court of Ganjingzi District, Dalian.

　　Ten months after the child’s death, the photos are still on the shoe cabinet.

　　Although the child has been gone for more than half a year, there is still a calendar with photos of the child on the shoe cabinet at the door of Lv Xiaoyuan’s home. In addition, a crystal table made when a child was born has always been placed here.

　　In 2015, Lv Xiaoyuan divorced her husband. According to the agreement between the two parties at that time, his two-and-a-half-year-old son Xiaodong (a pseudonym) was raised by him, and the man paid 500 yuan’s living expenses every month. Originally, I was able to get by by working as an English teacher in a preschool training institution. However, in September 2017, Xiaodong began to get sick and was diagnosed as a malignant brain tumor in November of the same year. Xiaodong underwent craniotomy. After that, Lv Xiaoyuan took her children to many hospitals for treatment, and went to Beijing for more than 30 times of radiotherapy.

　　Because she was tired of coping with her child’s illness, she often took her child to the hospital for treatment. Lv Xiaoyuan really had no energy to continue working, so she had to terminate her labor contract with her unit, and her life suddenly got into trouble. She told Zi Niu News reporter that her parents also suffered from diseases, especially her father had kidney cancer and had to take medicine for a long time. And the house where she lives with her parents is also rented.

　　Because there was really no money to treat her children, Lv Xiaoyuan thought twice and initiated help on the easy platform, and at the same time got help from Dalian Youth Development Foundation. Regrettably, the disease finally took Xiaodong’s life.

　　At noon on February 21 this year, Xiaodong, who struggled with the disease for one year and 155 days, still left.

　　Now working three part-time jobs, she hopes to pay off all the loans.

　　After the death of her child, Lv Xiaoyuan tried her best to restore her mental state, but it was no easy task as a mother. Because she works as a teacher in an early childhood training institution, whenever she sees lively and lovely children, she will cry at the door of an early education institution, dry her tears and then go in to face those children. Once, a very young child called her "Mom" sweetly, and Lv Xiaoyuan suddenly burst into tears.

　　At present, Lv Xiaoyuan works part-time in three preschool training institutions. She told reporters that she is still burdened with debts of about 100,000 yuan, including borrowed money and money lent to her by relatives and friends. In addition, my father has cancer, my mother is in poor health, and life is very difficult. Although some friends understood her situation and took the initiative to tell her that she didn’t have to pay back the money she borrowed, she decided to pay off all the money even if it was slower. The children’s grandparents will also donate the money exchanged for waste products to a public welfare organization in the name of Xiaodong every month to pin their thoughts on their children.

　　The first lawsuit

　　End the lawsuit because of the death of a child.

　　The reporter learned that after the child became ill, Lv Xiaoyuan contacted her ex-husband, hoping that the other party, as the father of the child, could bear part of the treatment expenses, but did not get the result.

　　In the face of the child’s illness, can the father of the child avoid his due obligations after divorce?

　　In March last year, Lv Xiaoyuan took her son as the plaintiff and filed a lawsuit in the People’s Court of Ganjingzi District, Dalian, requesting her ex-husband to bear the plaintiff’s medical expenses, living expenses, transportation expenses and accommodation expenses during her treatment in Beijing totaling more than 250,000 yuan. At the same time, the maintenance fee will be adjusted from 500 yuan to 2,000 yuan per month. During the trial, the father of the child argued that the child’s medical expenses had been supported by social donations and should not be claimed by himself.

　　The Ganjingzi court held that the medical expenses incurred by the child due to illness had actually been borne by donations, and it was unfounded to claim this part of the expenses to the defendant again. In the course of litigation, Lv Xiaoyuan raised money everywhere, and unilaterally paid nearly 80,000 yuan for new medical expenses. As a father, the defendant should bear half of the medical expenses. The court of first instance ruled that the defendant paid nearly 40,000 yuan for the child’s medical expenses, and the court adjusted it to a monthly 1000 yuan on the issue of alimony.

　　Lv Xiaoyuan’s ex-husband refused to accept the first-instance judgment and appealed. However, Xiaodong died before the trial, and the Dalian Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the case was terminated according to law.

　　In the interview, Lv Xiaoyuan told Zi Niu journalist that although she has raised more than 400,000 yuan. But among them, about 100,000 yuan was raised for a special treatment. Unfortunately, Xiaodong had already left before the treatment started. Lv Xiaoyuan thinks that the child has passed away, so she should not move the special treatment expenses raised. She donated the money to another seriously ill child under the witness of an easy-to-raise staff. In this way, the treatment-related expenses paid by Lv Xiaoyuan for Xiaodong’s medical treatment are actually much higher than the donations raised from easy financing and other places.

　　Re-litigation

　　The court found that there was a difference between actual expenditure and fundraising.

　　In May this year, Lv Xiaoyuan once again entered the People’s Court of Ganjingzi District, Dalian.

　　Lv Xiaoyuan asked the court to order her ex-husband to pay Xiaodong medical-related expenses of 130,000 yuan and some funeral expenses of 20,000 yuan after her death. She said that she had repeatedly claimed to the other party that the alimony should bear part of the medical expenses, but the defendant refused to pay, and the expenses were always borne by herself. She believes that until Xiaodong’s death, the other party did not assume the responsibility that a father should bear. As Xiaodong’s father, he should share the above expenses with himself.

　　During the trial, Xiaodong’s father argued that he disagreed with Lu Xiaoyuan’s claim. He believes that the other party failed to provide all the formal bills that Xiaodong spent on treatment. In addition, he believes that Xiaodong’s medical expenses are all borne by social donations, and at the end of 2018, he has increased the amount of his own support to 1000 yuan every month, thus fulfilling his obligations as a father.

　　Zi Niu news reporter saw in the judgment of this case that according to the evidence and cross-examination submitted by the parties, the court found that Xiaodong spent a total of more than 340,000 yuan in the process of medical treatment, and Lv Xiaoyuan spent a total of more than 35,000 yuan on funeral expenses for Xiaodong. In order to treat children, Lu Xiaoyuan actually raised more than 400,000 yuan through the easy platform and actually used more than 290,000 yuan.

　　Lv Xiaoyuan told reporters that in fact, in addition to the treatment expenses recognized by the court, there are many treatment-related expenses that are difficult to issue bills, such as drugs purchased from abroad and necessary expenses when taking children to other places to see a doctor. These add up to not a small number. To this end, when she sued, she claimed to the court that the total expenses of medical expenses, accommodation, transportation and living expenses during the treatment period were more than 500,000 yuan. She believes that these expenses, except the part raised from the internet, should also be shared by the father of the child. At the same time, she told reporters that she understood that the court is a place where evidence is emphasized, and she respected the court’s determination.

　　report

　　Social donation does not exempt the father from his legal obligations.

　　Recently, the People’s Court of Ganjingzi District of Dalian made a judgment on this case.

　　The judgment clearly stated, "The defendant’s obligation to Xiaodong is a legal obligation. The money raised by the plaintiff in the society is donated by others for free, and the donor does not have legal obligations. Social donation does not exempt the defendant from legal obligations."

　　In view of the difference of nearly 50 thousand yuan between the donated money and Xiaodong’s medical expenses, the court found that Xiaodong’s father should bear half of it, that is, more than 24 thousand yuan. The judgment also specifically stated that after Xiaodong’s death, unused donations should not be owned by the original and the defendant as their property, but should be returned to the society for donation or returned to the society in other ways. The actual expenses incurred in Xiaodong’s treatment belong to the joint debt of the original defendant and the defendant, and shall be jointly borne by those with legal obligations.

　　In view of the funeral expenses of 35,000 yuan after Xiaodong’s death, Xiaodong’s father argued that it was too high. The court held that there was no uniform standard for funeral expenses, no matter how much it was spent for married children, it was a manifestation of nostalgia and grief for the deceased. The defendant argued that the expenses were too high, and the court refused to accept it. The defendant should bear more than 17,000 yuan.

　　To sum up, Dalian Ganjingzi Court ruled in the first instance that Xiaodong’s father paid Lv Xiaoyuan more than 42,000 yuan. At present, the judgment has come into effect.

　　Lv Xiaoyuan told Zi Niu journalist that after the court decision came into effect, the other party still failed to pay the fee. At present, she has applied to the court for enforcement.

　　Reporter’s follow-up: the biological father should bear the corresponding responsibility

　　For these two lawsuits, Zhang Xinyi, a teacher at the School of Marxism of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, said that, first of all, he praised the judgment made by the court according to law. As the biological father, the defendant should bear corresponding responsibilities. Emotion, reason and law are all justified and deserved. Speaking of the online fundraising platform for serious diseases, Lv Xiaoyuan believes that although there are some controversies about the problems exposed at present, this emerging thing has indeed helped more people who are in urgent need of help, and it should be improved by strengthening management. Zhang Xinyi believes that parents should do their duty. Although there are some serious illness fund-raising platforms, which increase the channels for people to seek help when they are seriously ill, as relatives, especially parents and spouses who have legal obligations, they should still try their best to help their relatives first, instead of blindly pushing the responsibility to the society, and should leave more opportunities to those whose families are really in difficulty. (Reporter Wan Chengyuan)

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There are more than 85 million barrier-free facilities for the disabled in China.

　　There are many obstacles for disabled people to travel

　　Blind roads are often occupied by bicycles and sundries, wheelchair ramps are too steep, and the width of toilet seats for the disabled is not up to standard.

　　"A few hundred meters away, it is a big adventure to go to work alone every time." Chen Jun, who lives in Jinjiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, is a blind masseur in a massage shop. He is usually picked up by his colleagues when he goes to work, but sometimes when he receives urgent work or his colleagues are too busy, he can only go to work alone with a guide stick.

　　Chen Jun has been blind for many years and seldom goes out except to the massage shop. "If there is no one to help, you must use a guide stick to find out if you walk along the blind road." Chen Jun said that blind roads have been built on the sidewalks, but they are often occupied by bicycles and sundries. If you don’t use a guide stick to explore the road, it is easy to bump into them. Chen Jun recalled that six months ago, he ran into a bicycle parked on the blind road, and his nose was bleeding.

　　It is not easy to travel in a wheelchair. Huang Wenbo, who suffers from polio, is a resident of xingqing district, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. He usually travels in a wheelchair. Sometimes when he meets the steps, he can’t find a barrier-free ramp, so he can only ask passers-by to lift him up and down, feeling "very embarrassed." What makes him most helpless is that some steps are equipped with barrier-free ramps, but the ramps are too steep, and the wheelchair can’t get up with all its strength. "The wheelchair slides down the ramp, the speed is not well controlled, and it almost falls backwards several times."

　　The accessible toilet is inconvenient. Luo Zhuangfei is a table tennis enthusiast in Chaoyang District, Beijing. Although his legs were amputated in a low position, he can still play beautiful table tennis in a wheelchair. Luo Zhuangfei said that going to the gym to exercise and go to the toilet is a very troublesome problem. "The toilet seat for the disabled is too narrow to get in by wheelchair, and sometimes it is very embarrassing to ask friends for help." Luo Zhuangfei reflected that there are no barrier-free toilets in some public places. Once he went to a cinema to see a movie and went to the toilet on the way. He found that there was no toilet seat for the disabled, so he had to go home and solve it.

　　According to the data released by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, there are currently more than 85 million disabled people in China, including more than 12 million visually disabled people and nearly 25 million physically disabled people. In cities, people with disabilities and other mobility difficulties encounter "disabled roads" in their daily trips, facing complex road conditions and stairs.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that there are many problems in the construction of barrier-free facilities in big cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. For example, the blind road is in disrepair for a long time, and it is occupied by bicycles, cars, sundries, etc. There are telephone poles and trees in the middle of the blind road, and the blind road is not laid when encountering obstacles. Disabled lanes and parking spaces are often occupied. Some public places have no wheelchair ramps on the steps, and some wheelchair ramps are too steep, making it difficult for wheelchairs to pass. Some public places, such as cinemas, gymnasiums and scenic spots in urban areas, do not have barrier-free toilets or toilet seats for the disabled, and some toilet seats for the disabled are not up to standard in width, and they are not maintained for a long time after being damaged.

　　Pay more attention to "face" than "people"

　　Some local governments excessively pursue the number and length of barrier-free facilities for political achievements, but the corresponding management can’t keep up.

　　In order to protect the travel rights and interests of disabled people, in 2012, the State Council promulgated and implemented the Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment, which stipulated the construction norms, renovation requirements, management and legal responsibilities of barrier-free facilities. After years of development, great progress has been made in the construction of barrier-free facilities, including blind roads, disabled passages and barrier-free toilets.

　　Zhang Dongwang, director of the Rights Division of the Rights Protection Department of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, believes that some local governments excessively pursue the number and length of barrier-free facilities for political achievements, but the corresponding management can’t keep up, which is prone to problems. Now the construction of barrier-free facilities has entered the stage of legal development, but the implementation and supervision of relevant laws need to be strengthened.

　　Qiao Qingmei, an associate professor at the School of Labor and Personnel of Renmin University of China, believes that some city managers do not really regard barrier-free facilities as a necessary condition to ensure disabled people’s travel, but as a "face project", and there is a lack of management. For example, the urban management department failed to correct and punish the improper behavior of individuals and shops occupying barrier-free facilities in time, or even turned a blind eye to it, making it difficult to ensure that such barrier-free facilities are used by people who really need them.

　　Zhu Changkang, a member of the National Committee of Experts on Barrier-free Construction, believes that some barrier-free facilities are damaged and in disrepair, and the road surface is damaged when pipelines such as wires are built, and barrier-free facilities are not restored when sidewalks are restored. According to the regulations on the construction of barrier-free environment, the road management department should supervise the restoration of barrier-free facilities in a timely manner. If it is natural damage, the road management department should organize construction in time and quickly restore barrier-free facilities.

　　In 2001, the State Council promulgated the Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings. However, some barrier-free facilities are not strictly implemented in the design and construction.

　　Zhu Changkang said that when designing blind roads, some designers often don’t go to the field to inspect all the terrain, but only specify the laying length and route of blind roads on the drawings, without considering whether the position of each telephone pole and tree on the sidewalk occupies blind roads; However, the construction workers laid the blind road completely according to the drawings, without fully considering the actual situation, even if they encountered telephone poles and trees, they laid it directly. "In case of special circumstances, the construction personnel should communicate with the designers and modify the design drawings in time. It can be seen that the designer has the responsibility and the construction unit also has the responsibility. "

　　Some wheelchair ramps were not built according to the specifications. According to the international standard, the height-length ratio of wheelchair ramp should not be greater than 1∶12, that is, the height should be 1m and the length should not be shorter than 12m. Generally speaking, the smaller the gradient of the wheelchair, the easier it is for the disabled to roll the wheelchair uphill. However, in actual construction, due to the terrain limitation, the slopes of some ramps are not even 1∶12, and some are even higher than 1∶4, so ordinary disabled people can’t roll the wheelchair up at all. Zhu Changkang believes that the road is too steep and needs to be turned into a ramp. Developers can’t turn it into a steep slope because of the large amount of work.

　　According to the national regulations, the width of the common toilet seat door in public toilets is 600 mm. If it is to be transformed into a disabled toilet seat, the door must be widened to 800 mm so that wheelchairs can enter. Beside the toilet, there are two kinds of safety grab bars with different specifications, and an emergency call button and a low paper extractor are also needed. In many places, these details were ignored in the renovation of toilet seats for the disabled, which led to the non-standardization of barrier-free toilets.

　　There are clear national standards for barrier-free facilities such as blind roads, wheelchair ramps and barrier-free toilets. The design and construction departments can’t lower the standards in order to save money, let alone cut corners and reduce the construction quality. For example, the blind road is used to instruct the blind to walk forward, while the blind road is used to prompt the blind to have a turn or the end point ahead. In some places, when encountering a manhole cover or a telephone pole, but not laying a warning blind road, it is easy for blind people to bump into it when walking.

　　When to stop occupying the blind road

　　Urban management departments should strictly punish shops that occupy sidewalks and block blind roads, and traffic control departments should strictly punish cars that occupy blind roads and block barrier-free access.

　　"The bicycle parking place at the entrance of the supermarket is full, so I can only park my bicycle on the sidewalk and leave after buying the vegetables." Sun Zhenye, a resident of Jintaili Community in Chaoyang District, Beijing, went to the supermarket to buy food. When he saw the "seamless pin" in the bicycle parking place, he could only park his bicycle on the blind road. "Sometimes he didn’t realize that his bicycle blocked the blind road."

　　In view of the occupation of barrier-free facilities, Zhang Dongwang believes that on the one hand, publicity and education should be strengthened. It is suggested that the Urban Planning Commission and the local Disabled Persons’ Federation cooperate to broadcast public service advertisements on public transportation and media to publicize the contents of barrier-free facilities and how to protect them, so that the general public can understand the significance of barrier-free facilities for the disabled and raise their awareness of maintaining barrier-free facilities. On the other hand, relevant departments should strengthen management and law enforcement. Strict penalties should be imposed for occupying barrier-free facilities such as blind roads. For example, urban management departments should strictly punish shops that occupy sidewalks and block blind roads, and traffic control departments should strictly punish cars that occupy blind roads and block barrier-free passages. "The penalties in foreign countries are very strict. For example, in the UK, the behavior of occupying parking spaces for disabled people is severely fined, which is several times higher than illegal parking." Zhang Dongwang said.

　　Zhang Dongwang believes that barrier-free facilities are the right and guarantee for disabled people to travel healthily, and they are also an important public infrastructure, which needs the common maintenance of the public. Urban planning departments and infrastructure departments should correctly perform their functions, plan, design and build barrier-free facilities in strict accordance with state regulations. The China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the general public can play the role of social supervision. When problems with barrier-free facilities are found, they can report to relevant departments and put forward some improvement plans and suggestions.

　　interlinkage

　　How to manage barrier-free facilities abroad

　　United States: Since the 1960s, the United States has successively enacted laws and regulations such as the Building Barrier-free Regulations and the Rehabilitation Law, proposing that disabled people should participate in social life on an equal footing and implement barrier-free design in public buildings, transportation facilities and houses, and requiring all projects invested by the federal government to implement barrier-free design, making barrier-free design mandatory. Congress also enacted a tax adjustment bill to encourage society to participate in the construction of barrier-free facilities.

　　Britain: The development of barrier-free facilities basically depends on public participation in decision-making, promotion by non-governmental organizations and demonstration by research departments. With the help of non-governmental organizations and charities, a model of guiding the development of barrier-free construction with public participation in planning and decision-making has gradually formed.

　　Japan: For the management of barrier-free facilities construction, a special institution is set up to complete the acceptance of the building and check whether it meets the barrier-free design for the disabled and the elderly. At present, Japan has achieved barrier-free urban environment in major public buildings and commercial places such as airports, streets, shops, hotels, restaurants, scenic spots, industrial factories and government agencies.

　　(Reporter Shen Shaotie finishing)

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Wuhan Asian Dragon price reduction is coming, the discount 42,000! The discount waits for no one

Welcome to Autohome Wuhan Promotion Channel, we bring you exciting news! Currently, the high-profile Toyota is promoting in Wuhan with unprecedented discounts. The maximum discount is as high as 42,000 yuan, which makes this luxury sedan that is already loved by consumers even more accessible to the people. The minimum selling price has been adjusted to 136,800 yuan, providing car buyers with a very attractive choice. To seize this rare promotion opportunity, click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form now, let’s explore more possible car purchase discounts together!

武汉亚洲龙降价来袭，优惠4.2万！优惠不等人

[Generated content]
As a unique mid-sized and large sedan, the exterior design of the Asian Dragon is very dynamic and elegant. The front face is outlined with sharp lines, and the air intake grille is decorated with large areas of chrome, which not only shows a sense of power, but also does not lose the business temperament. The overall style is atmospheric and stable, and the streamlined body lines and sculptural details complement each other, highlighting the perfect fusion of luxury and technology. Whether it is the sharp eyes of the front of the car or the smooth curves of the body, it reflects the uniqueness of the Asian Dragon in the exterior design.

武汉亚洲龙降价来袭，优惠4.2万！优惠不等人

The body design of the Asian Dragon shows an elegant silhouette. Its slender body size is 4990mm x 1850mm x 1450mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2870mm, which makes the overall line smooth and atmospheric. The configuration of the front wheelbase of 1595mm and the rear wheelbase of 1605mm ensures good stability and handling performance. The tire size is 215/55 R17, and it is matched with a delicate wheel design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also ensures the comfort and safety of driving.

武汉亚洲龙降价来袭，优惠4.2万！优惠不等人

The interior design of the Asian Dragon upholds the balance of refinement and practicality, and comes into view with a simple and elegant style. The center console uses a 10.25-inch large-size touch screen, which is clear and easy to use and full of technology. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, but pays attention to ergonomic design, providing manual up and down + front and rear adjustment functions for a comfortable grip. The multimedia interface is fully configured, including the Type-C interface, which is convenient for the driver and passengers to connect electronic devices. The seat is made of fabric material, which is both durable and comfortable to touch. The main seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and high and low adjustment (2 directions) to ensure passenger comfort. Together, these configurations create a warm and practical interior environment.

武汉亚洲龙降价来袭，优惠4.2万！优惠不等人

For the Asian Dragon model, it is equipped with a 2.0L L4 engine with a maximum power of 173 horsepower, capable of delivering 206N · m of peak torque. This engine is combined with a CVT continuously variable transmission (analog 10-speed) to provide smooth and efficient performance for the vehicle.

Summarizing the evaluation of the car owner, we can see that he highly appreciates the appearance design of the Asian Dragon, believing that the front face design is atmospheric and highly recognizable, and the blue texture of the hybrid logo enhances the overall visual impact. This appearance design has undoubtedly won the unique charm of the Asian Dragon among many models, making it not only recognized in performance, but also meets the aesthetic needs of consumers in appearance.

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The new car C16 of the medium and large SUV is on pre-sale, and the official said that the full price is expected to not exceed 200,000 yuan

On April 25th, during the Beijing Auto Show that opened this morning, the first medium and large-scale SUV under Zero Run Car – Zero Run C16 officially opened for pre-sale. This new car is officially defined as "MPSUV", claiming to have the space and comfort of an MPV and the styling and multi-scene experience of an SUV.

In terms of configuration, the new car cabin adopts a "2 + 2 + 2" layout, with a space utilization rate of 67.2%. The height of the car is 1216mm, and the front two rows of seats support electric adjustment, heating and ventilation functions. At the same time, the new car is equipped with a front windshield/one or two rows of double-layer laminated glass, built-in 21 speaker images, and the car is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon SA8295P chip.The new car that appeared at the scene was equipped with a lidar, and some configurations also provided a rear flip entertainment screen…

The new car C16 of the medium and large SUV is on pre-sale, and the official said that the full price is expected to not exceed 200,000 yuan

It is worth mentioning that the car’s official claims that the new car has nearly 100 leapfrog luxury configurations.

IT Home summarizes the previously known parameters of the car as follows:

It provides a 215kW drive motor, matching a 67kWh lithium iron phosphate battery, with a CLTC pure electric battery life of 520km. The pure electric version will be the first model to support 800V fast charging; the extended range version is equipped with a 28kWh battery, and the CLTC pure electric battery life is 230km.

The new car C16 of the medium and large SUV is on pre-sale, and the official said that the full price is expected to not exceed 200,000 yuan

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White Paper on the Development of Sports for the Disabled and the Protection of Their Rights in China (full text)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 3-the State Council Press Office published a white paper on the development of sports for the disabled and the protection of their rights in China on March 3. The full text is as follows:

　　Sports Development and Rights Protection of Disabled People in China

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　the State Council Information Office

　　March 2022

　　catalogue

　　foreword

　　I. National development promotes sports progress for the disabled.

　　1. After the founding of New China, sports activities for the disabled were gradually carried out.

　　2. Disabled sports have developed rapidly in the reform and opening up.

　　3. Historical achievements have been made in sports for the disabled in the new era.

　　Second, mass sports activities for the disabled are widely carried out.

　　1. The disabled sports activities are colorful.

　　2. National sports activities for the disabled are flourishing.

　　3. The mass ice and snow sports for the disabled are flourishing.

　　4. Rehabilitation and fitness sports services for the disabled have been continuously improved.

　　5. Progress has been made in physical education teaching and scientific research for the disabled.

　　Third, the level of competitive sports for the disabled has been continuously improved

　　1. Excellent performance in major international sports events for the disabled.

　　2. The influence of national sports events for the disabled continues to expand.

　　3. The level of Paralympic Games in Winter has improved rapidly.

　　4. The guarantee mechanism for training disabled athletes has been gradually improved.

　　Fourth, make contributions to the world sports for the disabled.

　　1. Successfully hold Asian comprehensive sports events for the disabled.

　　2. Successfully hold the Shanghai Special Olympics.

　　3. Hold the Beijing Paralympic Games at a high level.

　　4. Fully prepare for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.

　　5. Actively participate in international sports affairs for the disabled.

　　6. In-depth international exchanges on sports for the disabled.

　　V. Disabled sports show the development and progress of human rights in China.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered principle and promote the physical and mental health of the disabled.

　　2. Adhere to the national conditions of China and promote the equal integration of disabled people.

　　3. Insist on paying equal attention to all kinds of human rights and realize the all-round development of the disabled.

　　4. Persist in promoting international cooperation and strengthen sports exchanges for the disabled.

　　Concluding remarks

　　foreword

　　Sports are of great value to everyone’s life, including the disabled. Sports for the disabled is an effective way for the disabled to enhance their physical fitness, recover their body and mind, participate in society and achieve all-round development. It is a unique channel for people to understand the potential and value of the disabled and promote social harmony. The development of sports for the disabled is of great significance for ensuring the equal rights of the disabled, promoting their integrated development and promoting them to share the fruits of economic and social development. Sports for the disabled focus on participation, which is an important right of the disabled and an important content of human rights protection.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is very concerned about the disabled and attaches great importance to the development of the cause of the disabled. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, China has brought the cause of the disabled into the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive", and taken effective measures to promote the vigorous development of sports for the disabled. The sports level of disabled people has been continuously improved, disabled athletes have made unremitting efforts to win glory for the country and inspire the society, and the sports cause of disabled people has made historic achievements.

　　The opening of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games is just around the corner, and the eyes of the whole world are once again focused on disabled athletes. China’s disabled sports will usher in new development opportunities, which will surely promote the international disabled sports to "go to the future together".

　　I. National development promotes sports progress for the disabled.

　　Since the founding of New China, in the great process of socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, with the development of the cause of the disabled, sports for the disabled have continued to grow and develop, and they have embarked on a road of development with China characteristics and in line with the trend of the times.

　　1. After the founding of New China, sports activities for the disabled were gradually carried out. People’s Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 1949, realizing that the people are the masters of their own affairs, and the disabled have gained equal status with others in politics and enjoyed their due civil rights and obligations. The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), enacted in 1954, stipulates that disabled people "have the right to material assistance". Welfare factories, welfare institutions, special education schools, social organizations for the disabled and a friendly social environment have guaranteed the basic rights and interests of the disabled and improved their lives. In the early days of the founding of New China, the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China attached great importance to national sports, and the disabled sports based on schools, factories and nursing homes gradually developed. The majority of disabled people actively participated in sports activities and carried out sports activities such as radio exercises, production exercises, table tennis, basketball and tug-of-war, which laid the foundation for the development of disabled sports. In 1957, the first National Youth Games for the Blind was held in Shanghai. Sports organizations for the deaf have been established all over the country, and regional sports meetings for the deaf have been actively held. In 1959, the first national deaf men’s basketball match was held. The development of national sports competitions for the disabled has promoted more disabled people to participate in sports activities, enhanced their physique and stimulated their enthusiasm for social participation.

　　2. Disabled sports have developed rapidly in the reform and opening up. After the reform and opening up, China has achieved a historic leap in people’s life from inadequate food and clothing to a well-off society as a whole, and promoted the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich. The governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have implemented a series of important measures to develop the cause and improve the situation of the disabled. China enacted the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons and ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The cause of the disabled has gradually developed into a comprehensive social cause from social welfare work focusing on relief in the early days of reform and opening up. The environment for disabled people to participate in social life has been greatly improved, and their rights in all aspects have been respected and guaranteed, laying a foundation for the development of disabled sports. The Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that the whole society should care about and support disabled people to participate in sports activities, governments at all levels should take measures to provide convenience for disabled people to participate in sports activities, public sports facilities should implement preferential measures for disabled people, and schools should create conditions for disabled students to organize sports activities suitable for their characteristics. Sports for the disabled have been incorporated into the national development strategy and the development plan for the cause of the disabled, the working mechanism of sports for the disabled has been gradually improved, public services have been fully carried out, and sports for the disabled have ushered in a stage of rapid development. In 1983, the National Sports Invitational Tournament for the Disabled was held in Tianjin. In 1984, the first National Games for the Disabled was held in Hefei, Anhui. In the same year, the China Paralympic delegation went to new york for the first time to participate in the Seventh Paralympic Games and achieved the gold medal in the history of China Paralympic Games.Zero breakthrough. " In 1994, Beijing hosted the 6th Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled (hereinafter referred to as "Far South Games"), which was the first time that China hosted a comprehensive international sports event for the disabled. In 2001, Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic and Paralympic Games. In 2004, the China Paralympic delegation won the first place in the number of gold medals and medals at the Athens Paralympic Games. In 2007, the Shanghai Special Olympics World Summer Games (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Special Olympics") will be held. In 2008, Beijing Paralympics was held. In 2010, Guangzhou Asian Paralympic Games (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Asian Paralympic Games") will be held. During this period, China Disabled Sports Association (later renamed China Disabled Sports Association and China Paralympic Committee), China Deaf Sports Association, China Disabled Sports Association (later renamed China Special Olympics Committee) and other disabled sports organizations were established, and they successively joined several international disabled sports organizations such as the International Paralympic Committee. Various sports organizations for the disabled have also been established in various places.

　　 Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has continuously incorporated the cause of the disabled into the overall national economic and social development plan and the national human rights action plan, which has strengthened the protection of the rights and interests of the disabled, better realized the goal of "equality, participation and sharing" for the disabled, continuously improved their sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and ushered in an unprecedented historical development opportunity for disabled sports.

　　Sports for the disabled have been incorporated into national strategies such as national fitness, healthy China and sports power. The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Guarantee of Public Cultural Services and the Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment stipulate that priority should be given to the renovation of barrier-free facilities in public service places such as sports and the allocation of barrier-free facilities and equipment. Invest in the construction of the national ice sports competition training hall for the disabled. Rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled have been widely carried out, and disabled people’s sports activities have entered communities and families, and more and more disabled people have gone out to participate in sports activities. We will implement the national fitness and disability assistance project, train social sports instructors for the disabled, and provide home rehabilitation and fitness services for severely disabled people. Fully prepare for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and achieve full coverage of the Paralympic Winter Games. Disabled athletes won the gold medal in wheelchair curling at Pyeongchang Paralympic Winter Games, achieving a "zero breakthrough" in gold medals and medals at the Paralympic Winter Games; Performing "Bravery" at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo, achieving five consecutive championships in terms of gold medals and medals; Participated in the hearing-impaired Olympic Games, the World Special Olympics and other major international events and achieved the best results in history.

　　The rapid development of sports for the disabled in China highlights the institutional advantages of China in promoting the development of the cause of the disabled, and shows the remarkable achievements of China in respecting and safeguarding the rights and interests of the disabled. The social atmosphere of understanding, respecting, caring for and helping the disabled is stronger, and more and more disabled people have achieved brilliant life and realized their life dreams by participating in sports. The disabled people’s spirit of challenging the limits, forging ahead, and tenacious struggle has inspired the people of the whole country and promoted the progress of social civilization.

　　Second, mass sports activities for the disabled are widely carried out.

　　China regards rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled as an important part of the national strategy of building a healthy China and strengthening the country through sports. It has carried out nationwide sports activities for the disabled, improved sports services, enriched activities, strengthened scientific research and education, and mass rehabilitation and fitness sports activities for the disabled have become increasingly active.

　　1. Sports activities for the disabled are rich and colorful. Rehabilitation and fitness activities for disabled people at the grassroots level in urban and rural areas should be actively carried out according to local conditions. Through the promotion of community rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled and the government’s purchase of sports and fitness services, we will promote the disabled to carry out sports and fitness activities in grassroots communities. The participation rate of disabled people’s community cultural and sports activities in China has continuously increased from 6.8% in 2015 to 23.9% in 2021. Schools at all levels and types organize disabled students to carry out daily sports activities suitable for their characteristics, and create and promote sports such as line dancing, cheerleading and curling in dry land, which are suitable for disabled students to participate collectively. Encourage primary and secondary school students to participate in the planning and integration activities of Special Olympics University, mobilize medical workers to participate in sports rehabilitation, athlete grading, special Olympics athletes’ health planning and other activities, organize sports workers to participate in professional work such as physical fitness and competition training for the disabled, and provide voluntary services for disabled sports. The National Games for the Disabled has rehabilitation and fitness sports. Hold a folk football match for the disabled, with groups such as the blind, the deaf and the mentally disabled. The participating teams in the National Open Dancing Competition for the Disabled have expanded to nearly 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and more and more special education schools have listed dancing as an inter-class sports activity.

　　2. National sports activities for the disabled are flourishing. All kinds of disabled people regularly participate in national disabled sports activities such as National Special Olympics Day, Disabled People’s Fitness Week and Disabled People’s Ice and Snow Sports Season every year. Since 2007, the "National Special Olympics Day" has been held on July 20th every year. By participating in the Special Olympics, people with intellectual disabilities can tap their potential, enhance their confidence and integrate into society. Since 2011, the week where the National Fitness Day is held every year, the "Fitness Week for the Disabled" has been held nationwide, and fitness sports such as wheelchair Tai Ji Chuan, softball and football for the blind have been held. By participating in rehabilitation sports events and activities, disabled people can learn sports cultural knowledge of disabled people, carry out experiential sports, understand various rehabilitation fitness equipment, show and exchange rehabilitation fitness skills, enhance their physical fitness, cultivate their temperament, stimulate their enthusiasm for life, and cultivate their confidence in integrating into society. Events such as wheelchair marathon for the disabled, chess exchange challenge for the blind and national softball exchange competition for the deaf have become national brand activities.

　　3. Ice and snow sports for the disabled are flourishing. Since 2016, the "Ice and Snow Sports Season for the Disabled" has been held for six consecutive years to build a platform for the disabled to participate in the ice and snow sports, and to promote the integration of the disabled into the "300 million people participating in the ice and snow sports". From the first 14 provincial units to the present 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Around the country, winter sports activities for the disabled are held according to local conditions, and activities with various forms and rich contents are carried out, such as the experience of the Winter Paralympic Games, mass ice and snow sports events, winter rehabilitation and fitness training camps, and ice and snow carnivals. Created and popularized new and interesting mass ice and snow sports such as mini-skiing, dry land skiing, dry land curling, ice cuqiu, skating, sledding, ice cycling, snow football, ice dragon boat, tug-of-war in snow and glacier fishing, which are deeply loved by the disabled. Through the preparation and distribution of the "Guidelines for Winter Sports Fitness Projects and Activities for Disabled Persons", we will provide services and support for winter sports fitness for disabled people at the grassroots level.

　　4. Rehabilitation and fitness sports services for the disabled have been continuously improved. Implement the "self-strengthening fitness project" and "rehabilitation sports care project" to promote the rehabilitation of disabled people. Strengthen the construction of rehabilitation and fitness sports service team for the disabled, create and promote rehabilitation sports and fitness sports items and methods for the disabled, develop and promote rehabilitation sports and fitness sports equipment, enrich sports service products for the disabled, and promote community fitness sports for the disabled and rehabilitation sports services for the severely disabled at home. National policies and regulations such as National Fitness Basic Public Service Standard (2021 Edition) clearly require improving the fitness environment for the disabled, and require public sports facilities to be open to the disabled free of charge or at low fees. By 2020, a total of 10,675 national fitness demonstration sites for the disabled have been built, and a total of 125,000 social sports instructors for the disabled have been trained and developed, providing rehabilitation sports and other services for 434,000 severely disabled people. At the same time, we will give key support to economically underdeveloped areas, towns and rural areas, and actively guide the construction of winter fitness service sites for the disabled.

　　5. Progress has been made in physical education teaching and scientific research for the disabled. China has incorporated sports for the disabled into special education, teachers’ training and physical education teaching plans, and the pace of construction of sports research institutions for the disabled has been accelerated. The sports management center for the disabled in China, the sports development professional committee of the China Research Association for the Development of the Disabled and the sports research institutions for the disabled established by many universities have become important forces for sports research for the disabled. The training system of disabled sports talents has initially formed, and some colleges and universities have set up elective courses related to disabled sports, which has trained a number of disabled sports professionals. The achievements of sports scientific research for the disabled are constantly enriched. By 2021, there were more than 20 national social science fund projects on sports research for the disabled.

　　Third, the level of competitive sports for the disabled has been continuously improved

　　The participation of disabled people in sports events is increasing day by day. More and more disabled athletes participate in domestic and international disabled sports events, dare to challenge, surpass themselves, show the spirit of self-improvement and tenacious struggle, and achieve brilliant life.

　　1. Outstanding performance in major international sports events for the disabled. Since 1987, the mentally handicapped in China have participated in the 9th World Summer Special Olympics and the 7th World Winter Special Olympics, demonstrating the Special Olympics spirit of "bravely trying and winning". In 1989, China deaf sports went abroad for the first time and participated in the 16th World Deaf Games in Christchurch. In 2007, the China delegation won a bronze medal at the 16th Winter Olympics for the Deaf in Salt Lake City, USA, and won a medal at the Winter Olympics for the first time. Since then, he has achieved good results in several summer and winter deaf Olympic Games. Actively participated in Asian sports events for the disabled and won numerous awards. In 1984, 24 disabled athletes from the China Paralympic Sports Delegation participated in track and field, swimming and table tennis at the 7th Paralympic Games in new york, and won 2 gold medals and 24 medals, which set off an upsurge of participation in sports among disabled people. Since then, the China Paralympic Sports Delegation has successively participated in all previous Paralympic Games, and its achievements have steadily improved. In 2004, at the 12th Paralympic Games in Athens, the China sports delegation won 63 gold medals and 141 medals, ranking first in the number of gold medals and medals. In 2021, at the 16th Paralympic Games in Tokyo, the China sports delegation won 96 gold medals and 207 medals, ranking first in the gold medal and medal list for five consecutive years. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the China Disabled Sports Delegation participated in 160 international competitions and won 1114 gold medals.

　　2. The influence of national sports events for the disabled continues to expand. Since the first National Paralympic Games was held in 1984, China has held 11 National Paralympic Games, and the events have developed from track and field, swimming and table tennis to 34 events. Since the Third National Games for the Disabled in 1992, the National Games for the Disabled has been officially included in the series of large-scale sports meetings approved by the State Council, forming a mechanism that is held every four years, and sports for the disabled has gradually entered an institutionalized and standardized development track. In 2019, the 10th National Paralympic Games and the 7th National Special Olympics held in Tianjin were held in the same city for the first time. In 2021, the 11th Paralympic Games and the 8th Special Olympics held in Shaanxi realized for the first time that the National Paralympic Games and the National Games were held in the same year in the same city, which promoted the synchronous planning, simultaneous implementation and equally wonderful performance of the two sports games. In addition to hosting the National Paralympic Games, national individual events such as the disabled, the blind and the deaf are also held in various places to attract all kinds of disabled people to participate in sports extensively. Through holding regular national sports events for the disabled, the disabled athletes have been trained and their sports level has been improved.

　　3. The level of Paralympic Winter Games has improved rapidly. The successful bid for the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games has brought great opportunities for the development of China Paralympic Winter Games. China attaches great importance to the preparations for the Winter Paralympics, has formulated and implemented a series of action plans, actively promoted the project layout, coordinated training facilities, equipment support, and scientific research services, organized training camps to select outstanding athletes, strengthened technical strength training and international cooperation, hired high-level coaches at home and abroad, and established a national training team. Six Winter Paralympic events, including alpine skiing, biathlon, cross-country skiing, snowboarding, ice hockey and wheelchair curling, were all included in the National Paralympic Games, promoting 29 provinces. From 2015 to 2021, the number of major events of the Winter Paralympics nationwide expanded from 2 to 6, achieving full coverage of major events; The number of athletes has grown from less than 50 to nearly a thousand, and the number of technical officials has grown from scratch to more than 100. Since 2018, the national Paralympic Winter Games have been held every year and included in the 2019 and 2021 National Paralympic Games. Since 2016, China disabled athletes have participated in the Paralympic Winter Games series, winning 47 gold medals, 54 silver medals and 52 bronze medals. China will have 96 athletes competing in all six major events and 73 minor events of the Beijing Winter Paralympics. Compared with the 2014 Sochi Winter Paralympics, there are more than 80 athletes, 4 sports and 67 events.

　　4. The guarantee mechanism for training disabled athletes has been gradually improved. According to the types of disabled athletes and suitable sports events, the medical and functional classification of disabled athletes provides the premise and guarantee for disabled athletes to participate in all kinds of sports events fairly. Establish and improve the amateur training system for disabled athletes with four levels of linkage: county-level discovery and selection, municipal-level training and improvement, provincial-level training and national key training, hold juvenile trials and training camps, and strengthen the training of reserve talents. Strengthen the construction of professional talents such as sports coaches, referees and graders for the disabled. Strengthen the construction of sports training bases for the disabled, and name 45 national sports training bases for the disabled to provide guarantees and services for competition, training, training and scientific research of disabled athletes. Governments at all levels take measures to effectively solve the problems of schooling, employment and social security for disabled athletes, and carry out the pilot work of elite athletes entering colleges and universities without examination. Formulate the Measures for the Administration of Sports Events for the Disabled to promote the standardized and orderly development of sports events for the disabled. Strengthen the construction of sports moral style for the disabled, prohibit the use of illegal drugs and various violations, and safeguard the fairness and justice of sports competitions for the disabled.

　　Fourth, make contributions to the world sports for the disabled.

　　Open China has actively undertaken international obligations, successfully hosted the Beijing Paralympic Games, the Shanghai Special Olympics, the Beijing Far South Games and the Guangzhou Asian Paralympic Games, and made every effort to organize the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games and the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games, which has effectively promoted the development of the cause of the disabled in China and made outstanding contributions to the development of international sports for the disabled. China fully participates in international sports affairs for the disabled, constantly strengthens exchanges and cooperation with other countries and international organizations for the disabled, and promotes friendship among people of all countries, including the disabled.

　　1. Successfully held Asian comprehensive sports events for the disabled. In 1994, the Sixth Far South Games was held in Beijing, with a total of 1,927 disabled delegations from 42 countries and regions, the scale of which exceeded previous ones. This is the first time that China has hosted the International Comprehensive Disabled Games, which has demonstrated the fruitful achievements of reform, opening up and modernization, deepened the society’s understanding of disabled people, boosted the development of disabled people in China, and had a positive impact on promoting the "Asia-Pacific Decade of Disabled People". In 2010, the first Asian Para Games was held in Guangzhou, with athletes from 41 countries and regions participating. This is the first sports meeting held after the reorganization of Asian sports organizations for the disabled, and it is also the first time in the history that the Asian Games and the Asian Paralympic Games were held in the same city in the same year, which further promoted the barrier-free environment construction in Guangzhou. By hosting the Asian Paralympic Games, the sports spirit of the disabled has been widely spread in the whole society, creating a good atmosphere of helping the disabled and integrating the disabled with the healthy, enabling more disabled people to share the fruits of social development and improving the sports level of the disabled in Asia. In 2022, the 4th Asian Para Games will be held in Hangzhou. By then, about 3,800 disabled athletes from more than 40 countries and regions will compete in 22 major events and 604 minor events, which will surely promote the friendship and cooperation among Asian people.

　　3. Hold the Beijing Paralympic Games at a high level. In 2008, Beijing hosted the 13th Paralympic Games, in which 4,032 athletes from 147 countries and regions participated. There are 20 major events and 472 minor events, and the number of athletes, participating countries and regions, and the number of events have all reached a record high in the Paralympic Games. The Beijing Paralympic Games opened a new model of "bidding for the Paralympic Games and the Olympic Games at the same time and hosting them in the same city", fulfilled the promise of "two Olympic Games are equally wonderful" and contributed a high-level and distinctive Paralympic Games to the world. The concept of "transcendence, integration and sharing" is China’s spiritual contribution to the international Paralympic Movement. Paralympics has left a rich legacy in sports facilities, urban transportation, barrier-free environment construction and voluntary service, which has effectively promoted the development of the cause of the disabled in China. A number of standardized and standardized "warm homes" have been built in Beijing, where disabled people and their families can enjoy vocational rehabilitation, education and training, day care, cultural and sports activities and other services nearby, creating conditions for equal integration into social life. All walks of life have further enhanced their understanding of the cause and sports for the disabled, and the concept of "equality, participation and sharing" has become more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the atmosphere of respect, understanding, care and help for the disabled in the whole society has become stronger. China has fulfilled its solemn commitment to the international community and widely promoted "The Olympic spirit of "Unity, Friendship and Peace" has promoted mutual understanding and friendship among people all over the world, and made the slogan of "One World, One Dream" resound throughout the world and won high praise from the international community.

　　4. Fully prepare for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. In 2015, Beijing and Zhangjiakou won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics. Beijing became the first city to host both the Summer Paralympics and the Winter Paralympics, and the Winter Paralympics ushered in a major development opportunity. China has fully implemented the concept of "green, shared, open and clean" in hosting the Olympic Games, highlighted the requirements of "simple, safe and wonderful" in hosting the Olympic Games, actively communicated and cooperated with international sports organizations such as the International Paralympic Committee, implemented various measures to prevent and control the epidemic in COVID-19, and made careful preparations for the Games’ organization, services, application of science and technology and cultural activities. Since 2019, Beijing has implemented a special campaign for barrier-free environment construction, identified 17 key tasks in key areas such as urban road rectification, public transportation, public service places, and information exchange, and completed a total of 336,000 point renovations, basically achieving barrier-free functional core areas in the capital, and significantly improving the standardization, applicability, and systematization of urban barrier-free environment. Zhangjiakou actively promoted the barrier-free construction of public facilities, and the barrier-free environment in the city was significantly improved. Establish and improve the winter activity system for the disabled supported by ice and snow sports for the disabled, and accelerate the popularization of ice and snow sports for the disabled. The Beijing Paralympic Winter Games will be held from March 4 to 13, 2022. By February 20th, 2022, 647 athletes from 48 countries (regions) had registered for the competition. China is ready for the mobilization of the World Paralympic Winter Games.

　　5. Actively participate in international sports affairs for the disabled. With China’s disabled sports going to the world, China is playing an increasingly important role in international disabled sports affairs, and its voice and influence are gradually expanding. Since 1984, China has successively joined the world sports organizations for the disabled, such as the International Paralympic Committee, the International Sports Organization for the Disabled, the International Sports Federation for the Blind, the International Sports Association for People with Cerebral Palsy, the World Sports Federation for the Deaf, the International Wheelchair Sports Federation, the International Special Olympics Committee and the Far East and South Pacific Disabled Sports Federation, and established friendly relations with disabled sports organizations in some countries and regions. China Disabled Sports Association, China Deaf Sports Association and China Special Olympics Committee have become important members of the world disabled sports organizations. Actively participate in the International Paralympic Committee Congress and other important international conferences on disabled sports to discuss the development plan of international disabled sports. Sports officials, referees and experts for the disabled in China were awarded the executive committees of Ren Yuan South Sports Federation, World Sports Federation for the Deaf, International Sports Federation for the Blind and the heads of special committees. In order to cultivate the technical strength of disabled sports, professionals have been recommended and appointed as technical officials and international referees of relevant international disabled sports organizations.

　　6. In-depth international exchanges on sports for the disabled. In 1982, China sent a sports delegation to participate in the Third Far South Games for the first time, and China’s disabled sports gradually merged into the world’s disabled sports. China actively carries out international sports friendly exchanges and cooperation for the disabled. In building multilateral cooperation mechanisms such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, and in bilateral exchanges, sports for the disabled are regarded as an important part of people-to-people exchanges. In 2017, the theme activities on disability affairs under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" will be held, the "Initiative on Promoting Cooperation and Exchange on Disability Affairs" and related documents will be issued, a mechanism for sharing sports facilities resources will be established, and 45 national-level sports training centers for disabled athletes and coaches in the "One Belt, One Road" countries will be opened. In 2019, we will hold a sports sub-forum on the theme activities of disabled people’s affairs under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" to promote mutual learning and learning among sports organizations for the disabled and jointly create a model of exchanges and cooperation in sports for the disabled. In the same year, the Paralympic Committee of China signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Paralympic Committees of Finland, Russia, Greece and other countries. At the same time, sports exchanges between Chinese and foreign places and cities for the disabled have become increasingly active.

　　V. Disabled sports show the development and progress of human rights in China.

　　The vigorous development of sports for the disabled in China not only reflects the sports spirit and strength of the disabled, but also reflects the achievements of Chinese human rights and national development. China adheres to the people-centered principle, regards people’s happy life as the greatest human right, promotes the all-round development of human rights, and effectively protects the rights and interests of specific groups, including the disabled. The right to participate in sports activities is an important content for disabled people to fully realize their rights to subsistence and development. The development of sports for the disabled in China conforms to the national conditions of China, effectively responds to the needs of the disabled groups and promotes their physical and mental health. Sports for the disabled is a vivid portrayal of the development and progress of Chinese’s human rights cause, which promotes the common values of all mankind, promotes exchanges, understanding and friendship among people of all countries, and contributes China wisdom to building a fair, just, reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance order and safeguarding world peace and development.

　　1. Adhere to the people-centered principle and promote the physical and mental health of the disabled. China adheres to the people-centered concept of human rights and promotes the protection of the rights and interests of the disabled through development. The state has incorporated the cause of the disabled into its development strategy, and achieved the goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way, with no one without disabilities". Sports is an important way to improve people’s health and an important means to satisfy people’s yearning for a better life. By participating in sports activities, disabled people can improve their physical function, reduce and eliminate functional obstacles, enhance their independent living ability, satisfy their hobbies, increase their social contacts, improve their quality of life and realize their value. China attaches great importance to the protection of the health rights of the disabled, emphasizing that "everyone enjoys rehabilitation services" for the disabled. China has incorporated rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled into rehabilitation services for the disabled. Governments at all levels face the grassroots, innovate service methods, and carry out extensive rehabilitation and fitness sports for the disabled. In school education, students with disabilities are guaranteed to participate in sports on an equal footing and improve their physical and mental health and development. The health rights of disabled people are better guaranteed through sports activities.

　　2. Adhere to the national conditions of China and promote the equal integration of the disabled. China insists on combining the principle of universality of human rights with its own reality, insisting that the right to subsistence and development are the primary basic human rights, taking promoting people’s well-being, ensuring people to be masters of their own affairs and promoting people’s all-round development as the starting point and end result of development, and striving to safeguard social fairness and justice. China’s legal system stipulates that people with disabilities enjoy equal rights with all people to participate in cultural and sports life, and strengthens equal protection and special assistance for the rights of people with disabilities in implementation. The state establishes and improves public sports facilities and services to ensure the equalization of public sports services for the disabled. The state takes effective measures to comprehensively promote the construction of barrier-free environment in the field of sports, strengthen the barrier-free transformation of national fitness facilities, improve all kinds of sports facilities and open them to all disabled people, implement reasonable and convenient support, and eliminate external obstacles for disabled people to fully participate in sports activities. Sports events such as Beijing Winter Paralympics have created rich legacies in sports, economy, society, culture, environment, urban development and regional development for the disabled to fully participate in social life. Venues hosting major sports events for the disabled in various places will continue to serve the disabled after the games and provide a model for the construction of barrier-free environment in cities. Governments at all levels improve community sports facilities for the disabled, cultivate and support sports organizations and literary and art groups for the disabled, purchase various social services, hold sports activities integrating the disabled and the healthy, and promote the participation rate of cultural and sports activities for the disabled in the community.Relevant organizations and institutions research and promote small-scale rehabilitation sports and fitness sports equipment suitable for national conditions and various types of disabled people, and create popular projects and methods. Disabled people fully participate in sports activities, pursue Excellence, break through themselves, unite and work hard, share equality and integration, and achieve brilliant life. Sports for the disabled carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, care for life, help the weak, be harmonious and inclusive, and encourage and encourage more disabled people to love sports and participate in sports. The majority of disabled people have self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement, carry forward the Chinese sports spirit, and show their vitality and outstanding character in sports. Disabled people’s right to participate in social life on an equal footing is better guaranteed through sports activities.

　　3. Pay equal attention to all kinds of human rights and realize the all-round development of the disabled. Sports for the disabled is a mirror, which reflects the living standards and human rights of the disabled. China ensures that the disabled enjoy various economic, political, social and cultural rights, laying a solid foundation for the disabled to participate in sports activities and social life and achieve all-round development. Fully absorb the opinions of the disabled, their social organizations and representatives of the masses in the whole process of developing people’s democracy, so as to make the national sports system more fair and inclusive. We will continue to strengthen social security and welfare services for the disabled, steadily improve their education level, and better protect their employment rights. Improve the public legal service system for the disabled, increase the protection of their personal property and eliminate discrimination based on disability. Regularly carry out advanced selection of disabled sports, and commend units and individuals who have made positive contributions to the development of disabled sports. Strengthen the publicity and reporting of sports activities for the disabled, spread the new concepts and fashions of sports for the disabled through various channels and forms, and create a good social environment. The public has a deep understanding of the paralympic values of "courage, determination, encouragement and equality", agrees with the concept of accessibility, strengthens the sense of equality and integration, and pays more attention to and supports all the work of the disabled. Through the opportunities of Disabled People’s Fitness Week, Disabled People’s Culture Week, National Special Olympics Day and Disabled People’s Ice and Snow Sports Season,Support and promote disabled people to participate in sports activities and share the fruits of social civilization in the form of activity sponsorship, voluntary service and cheerleading. Sports activities for the disabled promote the whole society to strengthen the social atmosphere of respecting and guaranteeing the inherent dignity and equal rights of the disabled, and effectively promote the progress of social civilization.

　　4. Persist in promoting international cooperation and strengthen sports exchanges for the disabled. China advocates strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, and regards disabled sports as an important part of international friendly exchanges in the field of disabled people. As a big sports country, China is playing an increasingly important role in international disabled sports affairs, which has effectively promoted the development of regional and global disabled sports. The vigorous development of sports for the disabled in China is a fruitful result of China’s active implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the UN Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030. China respects the diversity of cultures, sports and social systems of various countries and emphasizes fairness and justice in international sports activities and rules. China actively donated money to the Development Fund of the International Paralympic Committee, set up a resource sharing mechanism for sports facilities, and opened a national sports training center for the disabled to foreign athletes and coaches. China promotes disabled people’s extensive participation in international sports activities, enhances people-to-people exchanges and understanding, promotes the construction of a more fair, just, reasonable and inclusive global human rights governance order, sublimates the friendship among people all over the world and promotes world peace and development. China emphasized that disabled people are equal members of the human family, always held high the spirit of humanitarianism and internationalism, promoted international exchanges and cooperation in sports for the disabled, painted a magnificent picture of exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations with sports exchanges and cooperation for the disabled, and actively built a community of human destiny.

　　Concluding remarks

　　Caring for the disabled is an important symbol of social civilization. The development of sports for the disabled plays a very important role in inspiring the disabled people’s self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement, carrying forward the spirit of the times of self-improvement, creating the whole society to understand, respect, care for and support the disabled people and their undertakings, and jointly promoting their all-round development and common prosperity. Since the founding of New China, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made remarkable achievements in sports for the disabled. At the same time, we should also see that the development of sports for the disabled in China is still unbalanced and inadequate, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas, the service capacity is still insufficient, the participation rate of rehabilitation and fitness sports needs to be further improved, the ice and snow sports for the disabled need to be further popularized, and the development of sports for the disabled still has a long way to go.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, the governments of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China adhere to the people-centered development idea, persist in helping the weak, guarantee the equal rights of the disabled, enhance their livelihood and well-being, improve their self-development ability, earnestly respect and protect their rights and interests, including their right to participate in sports, push the cause of the disabled forward to modernization, and constantly satisfy their yearning for a better life.