Which domestic garbage is suitable for recycling and which is not? This problem has troubled many citizens. Yesterday, the reporter learned from the Office of the Joint Conference on the Promotion of Domestic Waste Classification and Reduction in Shanghai that the "Shanghai Recyclable Recycling Guidance Catalogue (2019 Edition)" was released, which contains general recyclables, low-value recyclables and three lists of garbage varieties that should not be included in recyclables, making it clear at a glance.
Formulate subsidy policies for low-value recyclables.
Check the garbage varieties that are not suitable for recycling. Many domestic garbage belonging to the category of "glass, metal, plastic, paper and fabric" are included in the list. For example, soiled paper, napkins, toilet paper, wet wipes, disposable paper cups, kitchen paper, etc.; Contaminated plastic bags, disposable gloves, disposable plastic lunch boxes stained with oil, etc. in plastics; Glass fiber reinforced plastic products, etc.; Sewing needles, paper clips, etc. in metals; Underwear, stockings, etc. in fabrics. In addition, composite wastes such as mirrors, pens, glasses, lighters and plasticine, as well as ceramic products (broken ceramic bowls and basins), bamboo products (bamboo baskets, chopsticks and toothpicks), disposable chopsticks, contact lenses (Cosmetic Contact Lenses) and cotton swabs are also unsuitable for recycling.
As for why the above-mentioned garbage is not suitable for recycling, the greening and city appearance department explained that it is mainly because they are defiled, or the use of special scenes has lost the value of recycling, and some garbage cannot be disposed of even if it is recycled because of the lack of a supporting disposal chain downstream, so recycling these garbage is not encouraged at the source.
In fact, there is still a lot of garbage "swinging" between the suitable recycling and the unsuitable recycling. These wastes are usually called low-value recyclables, which refer to solid wastes with certain recycling value in life, but it is difficult to recycle them effectively only by relying on market regulation, and they need large-scale recycling and centralized treatment to regain the recycling value. Once the cost of collection, transportation and disposal is upside down, these low-value recyclables will not be recycled and will be thrown into the dry trash can as dry garbage.
According to the catalogue, low-value recyclables include paper-plastic aluminum composite packaging (tetra pak), food outer packaging boxes, shopping bags, leather shoes boxes, etc. Plastic packaging boxes, foam plastics, plastic toys (plastic building blocks, plastic models), etc.; Broken glass, food and daily necessities glass bottles (seasoning bottles, wine bottles, cosmetic bottles), glasses, glass products (magnifying glasses, glass ornaments), etc.; Clothing (outer wear), trousers (outer wear), bedding (sheets, pillows), shoes, plush toys (puppets), etc. in fabrics; Small wooden products (building blocks, chopping boards) in wood, etc.
For low-value recyclables, each district can give special fund subsidies according to the actual situation of the district, so that they can return to the recyclable bucket from the dry trash can. At present, eight districts of Jing ‘an, Changning, Xuhui, Hongkou, Putuo, Songjiang, Jiading and Fengxian have formulated subsidy policies for low-value recyclables, and the policies of other districts are accelerating.
Incorporate the construction of points, stations and fields into performance appraisal.
There are also many residents who report that the hardware and channel facilities for putting recyclable materials in Shanghai are still not perfect. Even if it is clear which ones are recyclable, there is often no place to throw them. To solve this problem, the "Implementation Plan of Shanghai Recyclable Material System" has been issued, which proposes to accelerate the "two-network integration" of the domestic garbage sorting and removal system and the recycling system of domestic renewable resources. By the end of next year, Shanghai will build a "two-network integration" system consisting of recycling points, transfer stations and distribution yards.
According to the principle of setting up one recycling point for every 1,000 households in urban areas and one recycling point for every 1,500 households in towns and villages, at least 8,000 "two-network integration" recycling service points, a number of transfer stations with reasonable layout (strive to build 170), 10 regional and three "two-network integration" distribution yards with guaranteed bottom will be built in the city to meet the demand of domestic garbage recycling. According to the relevant standards, the standard recycling service point is generally 8 square meters to 10 square meters, which can basically meet the needs of the surrounding citizens for trading and temporarily storing recyclables. However, in many communities, especially in the central city, there is no space condition or redundant space in the garbage bins. The greening and city appearance department suggests that self-service recycling bins, fixed-point mobile recycling vehicles should be set up, or special bags for recyclable materials should be distributed to the public and regular or scheduled services should be provided to build recycling service points according to local conditions.
It is reported that the above-mentioned recycling service points and transfer stations should be fully constructed by the end of this year. In order to encourage all districts to effectively promote the construction of recycling point, station and field systems, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance and other departments are studying and formulating the municipal-level policy of "substituting awards for subsidies". Eligible distribution stations should be supported by circular economy policies to fully guarantee the healthy operation of the recycling system.
Compared with service points and transfer stations, the recycling yard is larger in scale and occupies more land. According to the implementation plan of the recycling system, Shanghai will build at least one recycling yard ("integration of two networks") in each suburb according to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and coordinating suburbs; The central city adopts the form of entrusting market-oriented enterprises, co-constructing with neighboring suburbs as a whole, or entrusting Shanghai Chengtou (Group) Corporation to realize functional guarantee. At present, the distribution centers in Songjiang and Changning have been built, and the construction of distribution centers in Jiading, Baoshan, Fengxian and Chongming is progressing. Shanghai will regularly carry out inspection and assessment on the system construction and operation of relevant responsible subjects in each district, and the inspection and assessment results will be included in the annual performance evaluation scope of the leading bodies of the governments in each district. This move will force all districts to promote the construction of "two networks integration" facilities according to the time node, and solve the trouble of residents "no place to put it" as soon as possible.
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