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On August 15, Shigatse City added 327 cases of local Covid-19 infection.

　　Cctv news: August 15th 0— At 2400 hours, there were 327 new cases of Covid-19 infection in Shigatse City, including 16 confirmed cases and 311 asymptomatic infections; As of August 15th, the city has reported 1090 cases of infected people in Covid-19, including 98 confirmed cases and 992 asymptomatic infected people. Details are as follows:

　　83 confirmed cases, female, 8 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse City.

　　84 confirmed cases, male, 35 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　85 confirmed cases, male, 41 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　86 confirmed cases, male, 51 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　87 confirmed cases, male, 42 years old, from Dingri County, Shigatse City.

　　The confirmed case is 88, male, 48 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　Confirmed case 89, female, 26 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　90 confirmed cases, male, 10 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Confirmed case 91, male, 36 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　92 confirmed cases, male, 14 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Confirmed case 93, female, 58 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　94 confirmed cases, male, 14 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　95 confirmed cases, female, 11 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　96 confirmed cases, female, 24 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　Confirmed case 97, female, 67 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Confirmed case 98, male, 11 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　682 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 38 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 683, female, 26 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　684 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 25 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　685 asymptomatic infected people, male, 13 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　686 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 16 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　687 asymptomatic infected people, male, 9 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　688 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 1 year old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　689 asymptomatic infected people, male, 52 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　690 asymptomatic infected people, male, 15 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　691 asymptomatic infected person, female, 28 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　692 asymptomatic infected person, female, 36 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 693, male, 28 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　694 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 55 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　695 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 13 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　696 asymptomatic infected people, male, 33 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 697, female, 13 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 698, male, 9 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 699, male, 26 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　700 asymptomatic infected people, male, 39 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 701, male, 12 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 702, male, 54 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 703, female, 46 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 704, female, 50 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 705, female, 61 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infection 706, male, 35 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 707, male, 73 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 708, male, 59 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 709, female, 18 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　710 asymptomatic infected people, female, 44 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 711, female, 54 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　712 asymptomatic infected people, male, 34 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 713, female, 24 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　714 asymptomatic infected people, male, 51 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 715, female, 1 year old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　716 asymptomatic infected people, male, 26 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 717, female, 38 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 718, female, 14 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 719, female, 61 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　720 asymptomatic infected people, male, 40 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 721, female, 55 years old, from Lazi County, Shigatse City.

　　722 asymptomatic infected people, male, 37 years old, from Renbu County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 723, male, 34 years old, from Renbu County, Shigatse City.

　　724 asymptomatic infected people, male, 39 years old, from Renbu County, Shigatse City.

　　725 asymptomatic infected people, male, 40 years old, from Renbu County, Shigatse City.

　　726 asymptomatic infected people, female, 57 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 727, female, 30 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 728, female, 29 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 729, female, 33 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　730 asymptomatic infected people, male, 8 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 731, female, 30 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　732 asymptomatic infected people, male, 30 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 733, female, 30 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　734 asymptomatic infected people, male, 5 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　735 asymptomatic infected people, male, 3 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 736, female, 27 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infection 737, male, 6 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 738, female, 29 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 739, male, 60 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　740 asymptomatic infected people, female, 57 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 741, female, 32 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　742 asymptomatic infected people, male, 34 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 743, female, 29 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　744 asymptomatic infected people, male, 27 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　745 asymptomatic infected people, male, 4 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　746 asymptomatic infected people, male, 6 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 747, male, 2 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 748, female, 30 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 749, female, 29 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　750 asymptomatic infected people, female, 1 year old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 751, female, 7 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　752 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 8 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 753, female, 3 years old, from namling county, Shigatse.

　　754 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 34 years old, from namling county, Shigatse.

　　755 asymptomatic infected people, male, 41 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　756 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 44 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 757, female, 19 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　758 asymptomatic infected people, male, 33 years old, from Sagar County, Shigatse City.

　　759 asymptomatic infected people, male, 64 years old, from Sagar County, Shigatse City.

　　760 asymptomatic infected people, male, 39 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 761, male, 49 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 762, female, 30 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 763, female, 30 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 764, female, 72 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 765, female, 70 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　766 asymptomatic infected people, male, 5 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 767, female, 56 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 768, male, 60 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 769, female, 63 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　770 asymptomatic infected people, male, 16 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 771, female, 19 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 772, female, 24 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 773, male, 41 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　774 asymptomatic infected people, male, 5 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　775 asymptomatic infected people, male, 46 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　776 asymptomatic infected people, male, 59 years old, from Sagar County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 777, female, 30 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 778, male, 17 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　779 asymptomatic infected people, male, 11 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　780 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 24 years old, from nyalam county, Shigatse.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 781, female, 29 years old, from nyalam county, Shigatse.

　　782 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 23 years old, from nyalam county, Shigatse.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 783, female, 30 years old, from Kangma County, Shigatse City.

　　784 asymptomatic infected people, male, 58 years old, from Kangma County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 785, female, 16 years old, from Kangma County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 786, female, 67 years old, from Kangma County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 787, male, 53 years old, from Kangma County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 788, male, 59 years old, from Kangma County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 789, male, 54 years old, from Kangma County, Shigatse City.

　　790 asymptomatic infected people, female, 56 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 791, male, 30 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 792, female, 18 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 793, male, 54 years old, from Dingri County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 794, female, 47 years old, from Dingri County, Shigatse City.

　　795 asymptomatic infected people, male, 40 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　796 asymptomatic infected people, male, 18 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 797, female, 64 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 798, male, 59 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 799, male, 70 years old, from Yadong County, Shigatse City.

　　800 asymptomatic infected people, male, 49 years old, from Yadong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 801, male, 26 years old, from Yadong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 802, female, 28 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 803, female, 21 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 804, female, 42 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 805, male, 45 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　806 asymptomatic infected people, male, 62 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 807, female, 48 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 808, male, 65 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 809, female, 32 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　810 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 42 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 811, female, 49 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 812, female, 63 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 813, female, 34 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 814, female, 47 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　815 asymptomatic infected people, male, 41 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 816, female, 46 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 817, male, 38 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 818, female, 33 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 819, male, 19 years old, from Yadong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 820, female, January, from Yadong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 821, male, 29 years old, from Yadong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 822, female, 63 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 823, female, 13 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　824 asymptomatic infected people, male, 55 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　825 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 33 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　826 asymptomatic infected people, male, 35 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 827, male, 47 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　828 asymptomatic infected people, male, 40 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 829, female, 51 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　830 asymptomatic infected people, male, March, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 831, male, 18 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　832 asymptomatic infected people, male, 37 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 833, male, 6 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　834 asymptomatic infected people, male, 65 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　835 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 48 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　836 asymptomatic infected people, male, 34 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 837, female, 47 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 838, male, 36 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 839, female, 9 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　840 asymptomatic infected people, female, 13 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 841, male, 27 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 842, female, 29 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 843, female, 45 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　844 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 35 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　845 asymptomatic infected people, male, 35 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　846 asymptomatic infected people, male, 45 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 847, female, 18 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 848, female, 42 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 849, female, 24 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　850 asymptomatic infected people, female, 29 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 851, female, 58 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　852 asymptomatic infected people, male, 36 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 853, male, 46 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　854 asymptomatic infected people, male, 57 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　855 asymptomatic infected people, male, 29 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　856 asymptomatic infected people, male, 10 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 857, female, 41 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 858, female, 17 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 859, female, 36 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　860 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 27 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 861, female, 45 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 862, male, 28 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 863, male, 40 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　864 asymptomatic infected people, male, 21 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　865 asymptomatic infected people, male, 46 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 866, female, 2 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 867, female, 31 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 868, female, 31 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 869, female, 29 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　870 asymptomatic infected people, male, 48 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 871, male, 60 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 872, female, 26 years old, from Renbu County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 873, female, 2 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 874, female, 45 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 875, female, 4 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　876 asymptomatic infected people, male, 29 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 877, male, 22 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 878, female, 23 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 879, male, 32 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 880, female, 24 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 881, male, 35 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 882, female, 29 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 883, female, 24 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 884, male, 30 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 885, male, 27 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 886, female, 26 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 887, female, 36 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 888, female, 35 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 889, female, 44 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 890, female, 27 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 891, female, 27 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 892, female, 15 years old, from Dingjie County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 893, female, 62 years old, from Dingjie County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 894, female, 37 years old, from Dingjie County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 895, male, 60 years old, from Jiangzi County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 896, male, 25 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 897, female, 19 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 898, female, 47 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 899, male, 33 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　900 asymptomatic infected people, female, 53 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 901, male, 6 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 902, female, 22 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 903, male, 42 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 904, female, 50 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 905, female, 59 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 906, male, 51 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 907, male, 12 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 908, female, 27 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 909, male, 28 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　910 asymptomatic infected people, male, 55 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 911, female, 1 year old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 912, female, 14 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 913, male, 64 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 914, male, 13 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 915, male, 1 year old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 916, male, 30 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 917, female, 51 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 918, female, 29 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 919, female, 46 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　920 asymptomatic infected people, male, 30 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 921, female, 20 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　922 asymptomatic infected people, male, 42 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 923, male, 24 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　924 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 18 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　925 asymptomatic infected people, male, 7 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　926 asymptomatic infected people, male, 35 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 927, male, 44 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　928 asymptomatic infected people, male, 31 years old, from Zhongba County, Shigatse City.

　　929 asymptomatic infected people, male, 46 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　930 asymptomatic infected people, female, 47 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　931 asymptomatic infected people, male, 31 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　932 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 6 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　933 asymptomatic infected people, male, 72 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　934 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 15 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　935 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 48 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　936 asymptomatic infected people, male, 15 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　937 asymptomatic infected people, male, 60 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 938, female, 49 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 939, female, 67 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　940 asymptomatic infected people, female, 21 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　941 asymptomatic infected people, male, 70 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　942 asymptomatic infected people, male, 47 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 943, female, 24 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　944 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 22 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 945, female, 32 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　946 asymptomatic infected people, male, 55 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 947, female, 33 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　948 asymptomatic infected people, male, 61 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　949 asymptomatic infected people, male, 30 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　950 asymptomatic infected people, female, 46 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　951 asymptomatic infected person, female, 28 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　952 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 34 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 953, male, 12 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　954 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 31 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 955, female, 54 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　956 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 27 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　957 asymptomatic infected people, male, 12 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 958, male, 47 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　959 asymptomatic infected people, male, 53 years old, from Sangzhuzi District, Shigatse City.

　　960 asymptomatic infected people, male, 36 years old, from Dingri County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 961, male, 29 years old, from Bailang County, Shigatse City.

　　962 asymptomatic infected people, male, 38 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 963, female, 37 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 964, female, 18 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 965, female, 26 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　966 asymptomatic infected persons, female, 3 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　967 asymptomatic infected people, male, 5 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　968 asymptomatic infected people, male, 74 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 969, female, 14 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　970 asymptomatic infected people, male, 34 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 971, female, 58 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 972, female, 29 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 973, male, 33 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 974, female, 55 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 975, female, 38 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　976 asymptomatic infected people, male, 27 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 977, male, 59 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 978, female, 83 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 979, female, 44 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 980, female, 36 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 981, female, 5 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　982 asymptomatic infected people, male, 31 years old, from xietongmen county, Shigatse.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 983, female, 25 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 984, male, 45 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　985 asymptomatic infected people, male, 10 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　986 asymptomatic infected people, male, 16 years old, from Gamba County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 987, female, 26 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 988, male, 25 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 989, male, 33 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected 990, male, 45 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 991, male, 41 years old, from Jilong County, Shigatse City.

　　Asymptomatic infected person 992, female, 34 years old, from Saga County, Shigatse City.

　　At present, the city is doing its best to treat the above 16 confirmed cases, implementing fixed-point isolation diagnosis and treatment for the above 311 asymptomatic infected people, and implementing isolation control for their related close-contact and sub-close-contact personnel.

　　On August 15th, Shigatse City newly designated 8 high-risk areas:

　　Gadan Village, Xiegeer Town, Dingri County

　　Guoxiang Village, Niangre Township, xietongmen county City

　　Chongdui Village, Baza Township, Bailang County

　　Group 9, Jixiong Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County

　　Delin Village, Resuo Township, Gyangze County

　　Naisa Village, Resuo Township, Gyangze County

　　No.38, No.4 Riwu Road, Jiangga Town, Dingjie County

　　Dingjie County Jiangga Zhenjiang Gacun Jiabu Square

　　1 newly designated middle risk area:

　　The third row on the east side of the retirement base in Quxia Town, Lasze County.

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Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the 14th Five-Year Plan for Guangzhou’s Business Development

Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the 14th Five-Year Plan for Guangzhou’s Business Development Sui Fu Ban [2022] No.9 Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the 14th Five-Year Plan for Guangzhou’s Business Development: The 14th Five-Year Plan for Guangzhou’s Business Development has been approved by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please earnestly organize its implementation. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the radial Municipal Bureau of Commerce. The general office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on April 18, 2022, Guangzhou’s business development "14th Five-Year Plan" catalogue preface 1, Development foundation (1) continuous improvement of commercial and trade strength (2) accelerated optimization of foreign trade structure (3) incremental improvement of investment attraction (4) healthy and orderly foreign investment (5) new e-commerce formats leading the country (6) continuous rise of exhibition energy level (7) enhanced functions of port hubs (8) further promotion of business reform (2) development situation (3), General requirements (1) Guiding ideology (2) Development principles 1. Adhere to the overall leadership of the Party 2. Adhere to the people-centered principle 3. Adhere to the new development concept 4. Adhere to the deepening of reform and opening up 5. Adhere to the system concept 3. Main objectives 1. Long-term objectives 2. Main objectives 4. Cultivate and build an international consumption center city during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period (1)Optimize the consumption supply structure. 1. Improve the consumption supply level in an all-round way. 2. Accelerate the upgrading of the traditional consumption level. 3. Accelerate the cultivation of new consumption patterns. 4. Expand and create rich consumption scenarios. 2. Cultivate and expand new consumption patterns. 2. Cultivate new customized consumption patterns. 3. Support new consumption patterns in smart communities. 4. Promote the development of new duty-free consumption patterns. 5. Deepen the brand building of "YOUNG City YEAH City" (3) Improve the market circulation system (1) Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of professional markets (2) Continuously improve the supply chain capacity of urban people’s livelihood (3) Enhance the supply capacity of cold chain services (4) Make every effort to build the city brand of "Fashion Flower City" (1) Create a fashion industrial cluster (2) Enhance the innovative design capacity (3) Cultivate local fashion brands (4) Create a fashion display platform. Taiwan 5. Promote the upgrading of fashion consumption (5) Continue to polish the golden signboard of "Food in Guangzhou" 1. Promote the diversification and quality upgrading of catering 2. Vigorously cultivate brand catering enterprises 3. Enhance the influence of "Food in Guangzhou" (6) Create a good consumption environment 5. Consolidate and enhance the role of foreign trade in strengthening the city (1) Improve the integrated development system of domestic and foreign trade (2)Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of trade in goods. 1. Optimize the layout of trade market. 2. Optimize the import and export structure of goods. 3. Promote the stable development of processing trade. 4. Build more foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases. 5. Support the construction of automobile international trade center. 6. Create a high-quality integrated service platform for supply chain. 3. Promote the rapid development of new formats and new models. 1. Promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. 2. Promote healthy and sustainable market procurement. Development 3. Accelerate the construction of comprehensive foreign trade service functions (4) Comprehensively improve the level of service trade 1. Comprehensively deepen the innovative development of service trade 2. Accelerate the promotion of high-quality service outsourcing 3. Focus on promoting service integration in the Bay Area 6. Create an open platform for economic innovation and development (I) Deepen the reform and opening-up of the Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ) 1. Create new advantages of institutional opening-up; 2. Strengthen the replication and promotion of policy dividends; 3. Jointly plan the expansion of the FTZ; 4. Create a comprehensive cooperation demonstration zone between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao; 5. Cultivate new advantages of regional cooperation; 6. Create the core area of the gateway hub; 2. Promote the innovative development of the economic and technological development zone 1. Create a new industrial highland. 2. Improve the business environment in an all-round way. 3. Actively promote the expansion and capacity expansion. 3. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of comprehensive bonded areas. 1. Promote the transformation and upgrading to comprehensive bonded areas. 2. Accelerate the development of new bonded formats. 3. Explore the facilitation of bonded customs clearance. (4)High-level construction of import trade to promote innovation demonstration zone 7, Improve the energy level of international exhibitions in an all-round way (1) optimize the layout of exhibition space (1) improve the construction of Pazhou exhibition core area (2) optimize the layout of exhibition space in the whole city (2) improve the level of exhibition activities (1) support the Canton Fair to enhance the influence radiation (2) foster the introduction of brand exhibition activities (3) promote the development of exhibition market players (3) improve the exhibition promotion and service guarantee mechanism (1) improve the exhibition. Industry promotion system 2. Improve the service level of convention and exhibition customs clearance 3. Strengthen the cooperation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area convention and exhibition 8, Improve the level of customs clearance facilitation at ports (I) Expand the "single window" function of international trade (I) Expand the application of "single window" function (II) Improve the operation and maintenance level of "single window" (II) Promote the facilitation of cross-border trade (I) Improve the efficiency of customs clearance at ports (II) Reduce the cost of port compliance (III) Promote the expansion and efficiency of China-Europe trains (III) Optimize the opening layout of ports (III) Enhance the capacity of airport and port hubs. 2. Promote the opening of ports; 3. Promote the examination and approval of designated supervision sites by customs; 4. Deepen customs clearance cooperation at Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao ports; 1. Explore customs clearance reform and innovation at Greater Bay Area ports; 2. Create a logistics corridor in Greater Bay Area; 9. Enhance the allocation capacity of high-end factor resources; 1. Improve the investment promotion system and mechanism; 2.Expand the global investment promotion network 1. Deeply cultivate the existing high-end investment promotion platform 2. Build a three-dimensional investment promotion network 3. Strengthen the investment promotion of industrial chain 1. Accelerate the investment promotion of strategic emerging industries 2. Accelerate the investment promotion of advanced manufacturing industries 3. Accelerate the investment promotion of modern service industries 4. Create a high-level investment promotion platform 1. Accelerate the construction of major platforms 2. Strengthen the investment promotion function of carriers 3. Innovate the investment promotion mechanism of exhibitions 5. Cultural environment for foreign investment 1. Explore a higher level of investment facilitation 2. Improve the opening level of foreign investment 3. Protect the rights and interests of foreign investors according to law 10. Improve the level of foreign investment cooperation (I) Improve the system and mechanism of foreign investment 1. Improve the policy system of foreign investment 2. Improve the level of overseas investment facilitation 3. Increase policy support (II) Optimize the layout of foreign investment cooperation 1. Participate in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative at a high level 2. Accelerate the development of overseas carrier platforms 3. Deepen the "going out" cooperation between Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao (III) Improve foreign investment counseling services. Service system 1. Create a "going out" cooperation and exchange platform 2. Strengthen the protection of overseas interests 3. Improve the "going out" service guarantee 11. Adhere to the high-quality development of digital empowerment business (1) Promote the leap-forward development of e-commerce 1. Construct a new development pattern of e-commerce 2. Aim at three major points and make precise efforts (2)Solidly promote the development of digital commerce 1. Accelerate the pace of "new infrastructure" in digital commerce 2. Accelerate the construction of smart business outlets 3. Accelerate the digital transformation of business 3. Accelerate the development of digital trade 1. Accelerate the construction of a national digital service export base 2. Focus on enriching the content of digital services 3. Actively develop digital application services 12, Safeguard measures (1) comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership over business work (2) optimize and improve the efficiency of serving the people (3) actively play the leading role of policy support (4) steadily establish a business security system (5) continuously increase the introduction and cultivation of business talents (6) conscientiously do a good job in organizational security and monitoring and evaluation. Annex: The term "14 th Five-Year Plan" period (2021-2025), It is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, a key stage for our city to realize the new vitality of the old city, "four new products" 1, consolidate and enhance the urban development potential, and a key period for promoting the high-quality development of business. This plan is compiled according to the Proposal of Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Guangzhou and the Long-term Target for 2035, and the Outline of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Guangzhou and the Long-term Target for 2035, focusing on the guiding ideology, main targets, major tasks and safeguard measures of Guangzhou’s business development during the 14th Five-year Plan period.This plan is an important basis for the competent commercial departments of our city to perform their duties and guide the relevant market players, and it is also an action guide for the commercial work of our city in the next five years. I. Foundations of Development During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, faced with the complex changes in the domestic and international environment, especially the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, our city has always adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the important speech and important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, focused on comprehensively enhancing the function of an international business center, accelerated the construction of a strong consumer market, continued to expand its opening up, and made remarkable achievements in business development, providing strong support for our city to accelerate the realization of new vitality of the old city and "four new achievements". (1) The commercial and trade strength continued to improve. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city continuously exceeded 800 billion yuan and 900 billion yuan, and it will reach 921.866 billion yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 9.9%, ranking first in the province and at the forefront of the country. There are 391 large retail outlets in the city, over 6,600 supermarkets, brand convenience stores and community fresh chain stores, and 3 comprehensive shopping centers with sales of more than 5 billion yuan, accounting for 1/7 of the country. By the end of 2020, there were 596 professional wholesale markets in the city, including 110 markets with a transaction volume of over 100 million yuan and over 170,000 merchants, forming a global supply chain hub in many fields such as beauty, flowers, tea, luggage, jewelry and clothing.There are 3 top 50 catering enterprises in China, 3 national platinum five-diamond restaurants, accounting for 1/4 of the country, and 85 five-diamond restaurants, which are Michelin guides to enter the second city of Chinese mainland; The overall size of hotel rooms exceeds 440,000, ranking third in the country. The benefits of "YOUNG City YEAH City" two-night consumption brand appeared, and the first night consumption alliance in China was established, and a number of night consumption demonstration zones with Lingnan characteristics and great influence were accelerated. The reform of domestic trade circulation system, the renovation and upgrading of pedestrian street, the standardization of logistics and the construction of modern supply chain system in circulation field have been incorporated into national pilot projects, forming a number of experiences that can be replicated and promoted. (2) Accelerating the optimization of foreign trade structure. The transformation of new and old kinetic energy of foreign trade has been accelerated, and the development of foreign trade structure has become more rational and optimized. The import and export of foreign trade increased at an average annual rate of 2.8%, exceeding one trillion yuan for the first time in 2019. The new format of foreign trade has developed rapidly, and the pilot work of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, market procurement trade 3, parallel import of automobiles and export of used cars has been steadily advanced. The export volume of market procurement increased from 61.83 billion yuan in 2017 to 158.89 billion yuan in 2020, an increase of 1.6 times, ranking second in the country. There are more than 10,000 parallel cars imported, and Nansha has been the second largest parallel car import port in China for three consecutive years. It takes only two working days to complete the export and only three minutes to declare the goods, and the number of used cars exported ranks first in China for two consecutive years. The development of China-Europe trains has reached a new level, with 43 new lines of "Suixin Europe", "Suixin Ukraine" and "Suimeng Russia" newly opened.The number of annual operating columns exceeded 100. The import business has developed with high quality, and the import and export structure has become more balanced. The average annual import growth rate is 4.6%, and the proportion of the total trade in goods has increased from 39.4% to 43.0%. The main structure of the market is more optimized, private enterprises have become the largest subject of foreign trade import and export, and ASEAN and the European Union have surpassed the United States to become the top two trading partners of our city. The pilot project of innovation and development of service trade has achieved remarkable results. The number of replicable and scalable experiences and cases recommended by the Ministry of Commerce to the whole country ranks first in the country, and the service trade has increased by 15.9% annually, accounting for 26.6% of foreign trade from 17.9%. (3) Increase in investment promotion and upgrading. The actual use of foreign capital has been rising year after year, with the growth rate exceeding 5% for five consecutive years, totaling 32.83 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.8% over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, accounting for 30.4% of the cumulative number over the years; Among them, it will be 49.372 billion yuan in 2020, a record high. The number of newly established foreign direct investment enterprises increased from 1429 to 2695, an increase of 88.6%. The number of Fortune 500 enterprises investing in Guangzhou increased by 26, with a total of 309, with a total of 1,166 projects. There are 1,742 industrial projects attracting investment with a total investment of over 100 million yuan in the city, with a total investment of 2,092.2 billion yuan, including 37 projects with a total investment of over 10 billion yuan (inclusive), with a total investment of 743.8 billion yuan. The number of market entities has jumped to a new level. At the end of 2020, there were 2,696,700 market entities, including 1,584,300 enterprises.It increased by 1.03 times and 2.01 times respectively compared with 2015. (4) Foreign investment is healthy and orderly. By the end of 2020, 1,636 non-financial overseas investment projects were normally operated by Guangzhou enterprises approved for filing, which were established by 1,264 domestic main enterprises in 89 countries (regions) around the world, with a cumulative Chinese agreed investment of US$ 23.074 billion. The number of new foreign investment projects has increased rapidly, with an increase of 48.1% compared with the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and the Chinese agreed investment increased by 16.2%. The number of projects and Chinese investment accounted for about 50% of the cumulative number over the years. Foreign investment has achieved healthy growth, and irrational investment has been effectively curbed. Since 2017, there have been no new projects in foreign investment in real estate, sports and entertainment industries restricted by the state. Manufacturing, wholesale and retail, information transmission and software information technology services, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services accounted for more than 65%. Investment in countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" has been steadily advanced, with a total of 182 enterprises (institutions) established. The Chinese side has agreed to invest 3.776 billion US dollars, achieving zero breakthrough in foreign investment in Estonia, Malaysia, Latvia, Belarus and Norway. The pace of construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones has been accelerated. Five overseas economic and trade parks invested by Guangzhou enterprises have an area of over 5.72 million square meters, with an investment of over 650 million US dollars, and paid taxes and fees of 3.47 million US dollars to the host country, providing more than 6,000 local jobs, which has become a vivid practice of our city’s participation in the "Belt and Road" construction.Among them, the Uganda-China (Guangdong) International Capacity Cooperation Industrial Park, the Nigerian Guangdong Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone and the "Belt and Road" Industrial Park were included in the statistics of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones by the Ministry of Commerce. (5) The new format of e-commerce leads the whole country. The country’s first live broadcast e-commerce industry policy was introduced, the first live broadcast festival based on the city was held, the first live broadcast e-commerce research institute and live broadcast e-commerce talent training base were established, and the healthy development of the live broadcast e-commerce industry was led by 12 national initiatives, which became a typical demonstration of digital upgrading of the commerce industry. According to the latest statistics of Taobao platform, Dayuan Village has become the only 10 billion Taobao Village in China. Guangzhou has the largest number of clothing, beauty cosmetics and luggage businesses in China, and beauty products account for 75% of Tmall. Guangzhou ranks first in the country in terms of the number of anchors, broadcast times and live broadcast products on Taobao Tmall platform, and has become the largest live broadcast city in first-tier cities; Guangzhou, the top 100 live e-commerce regions in China, has 9 seats, ranking first in the country. According to the data of Oteo Consulting, a data provider of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2020, Guangzhou’s online retail sales accounted for 8.9% of the country, with 1.03 million online retail active stores, ranking first in the country. Successfully held the 2020 World cross-border electronic commerce Congress, initiated the "all-in-one" mode 5 of cross-border e-commerce export return, initiated the "air-rail combined transport" 6 export mode and other innovative measures, and the "cross-border e-commerce supervision mode" was selected as the "best practice case" by the Ministry of Commerce. Through the customs cross-border e-commerce management platform, the scale of import and export ranks in the forefront of the country, and imports rank first in the country for five consecutive years. By the end of 2020,There are 63 overseas warehouses, 14 regulatory workplaces and 8 cross-border e-commerce industrial parks in Guangzhou. According to the Report on Urban Development Index of China Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Test Zone (2020), Guangzhou’s cross-border e-commerce development ranks first among leading cities, with the total development index and scale index ranking first in China. (6) The exhibition level has been continuously rising. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city’s key venues held a total of 3,070 exhibitions with an exhibition area of 43.516 million square meters, an increase of 46.1% and 5.7% respectively over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. The annual exhibition area of key venues in the city ranks second in the country for 9 consecutive years, and the number of exhibitions held has ranked second in the country since 2017. In 2018, the exhibition area exceeded 10 million square meters for the first time and reached 10.24 million square meters in 2019, an increase of 18.8% over 2015. From the 122nd session in 2017, the Canton Fair has expanded its area to 1.185 million square meters, with the largest scale of solo exhibition in the world. There are about 200,000 overseas buyers in each session, and the on-site export turnover is about 30 billion US dollars. Four exhibitions were shortlisted in the top 100 list of world trade fairs, and five exhibitions ranked in the top ten of the national solo exhibitions. From 2016 to 2019, the number of meetings held in key venues in the city increased by 7.4% annually, reaching 10014 in 2019.He has successively held international conferences such as World Economic Forum Business Roundtable, Asia-Europe Media Dialogue, Fortune Global Forum in 2017, World Route Development Conference in 2018, Global Mayors Forum, Bogus World Cooking Competition Asia-Pacific Trial, World Port Conference in 2019, People’s Republic of China (PRC) First Vocational Skills Competition, World 5G Conference, etc. Continue to hold international conferences on "Understanding China". 7. International exchange activities such as Congdu International Forum, Summer Night in Davos, Shanghai International Fair, Haisi Expo, Guangzhou International Investment Annual Conference, etc., and promote the global annual meeting of the International Finance Forum and the Fortune International Science and Technology Brainstorming Conference to be permanently settled in Guangzhou. Prepare the Layout Plan of Guangzhou Convention and Exhibition Venues, start the construction of the fourth phase of Canton Fair Exhibition Hall, and put Guangzhou Yuexiu International Conference Center and Pazhou Inspiration and Innovation Exhibition Hall into operation. The joint conference of exhibitions was initiated in China to promote the resumption of production and the joint prevention and control mechanism of exhibitions, forming the "Guangzhou model" for the prevention and control of normalized epidemics. In 2020, the world’s largest offline exhibitions and industry-leading exhibitions such as Jianbo Expo, Jiabo Expo and Meibo Expo were successfully held. Take the lead in ensuring the success of the 127th and 128th Canton Fair on the Internet. (7) The functions of port hubs have been enhanced. By the end of 2020, there are 24 first-class maritime ports in Guangzhou, including one airport, one railway port and one river port, and nine highway supervision points such as car inspection yards. The shipping ports of Guangzhou Huarun Thermal Power Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Nansha Freight Industry Co., Ltd. were opened to the outside world through the acceptance of the provincial government.There are 120 international liner routes in Guangzhou Port, with a cargo throughput of 636 million tons in 2020, ranking fourth in the world and a container throughput of 23.51 million TEU, ranking fifth in the world. In 2020, the passenger throughput of Baiyun Airport was 43,768,100, ranking first in the world (11th in the world in 2019), including 2,579,700 passengers entering and leaving the country; The cargo and mail throughput is 1,759,500 tons, ranking second in the country, including 1,178,200 tons of inbound and outbound goods. The airport route network covers more than 230 destinations around the world, including 95 international and regional destinations and 168 routes. Strictly prevent the COVID-19 epidemic from being imported from abroad, and take the lead in building a "full-process closed-loop management" prevention and control system. In 2020, a total of 2,042 inbound flights were undertaken, and a total of 439,000 overseas personnel arrived in Guangzhou for full-process closed management, effectively intercepting more than 600 confirmed cases. The construction of "single window" 8 in international trade is in the forefront of the country. With the original business of Guangzhou electronic port platform merged into "single window", Guangzhou "single window" has simultaneously docked with 18 categories of national standard edition applications and 729 services, 19 categories of online local characteristic modules and 582 services, with over 60,000 registered enterprises and accumulated business volume exceeding 650 million. The level of cross-border trade facilitation has been significantly improved, and reforms such as "declare in advance", "two-step declaration" and "two-step access" have been implemented, and imported goods have been piloted for "direct delivery by ship" and exported for "direct loading in Hong Kong".In 2020, the overall customs clearance time for import and export in Huangpu and Guangzhou customs areas ranks second and third directly under the customs clearance of cities with a large number of customs declarations in China, and "24-hour intelligent customs clearance of Guangzhou Customs" is selected as a case of promoting business environment in the State Council General Office. The port fee reduction has achieved remarkable results. The port fee list system has been implemented, and Nansha has implemented government-purchased inspection services, exempting enterprises that have no problems in inspection from fees such as easy bagging, shifting, warehousing, inspection and quarantine, covering the widest area in the country. China Business Environment Report 2020 by the National Development and Reform Commission rated Guangzhou as a benchmark city for cross-border trade indicators. (8) Deepening business reform. High-quality innovation and development of economic and technological development zones, Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone ranked second and twelfth in the comprehensive evaluation of national economic and technological development zones in 2020. Among them, the actual use of foreign capital in Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone ranks second in the country, and the total import and export volume ranks third in the country; The actual use of foreign capital in Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone ranks fourth in China, and the total import and export volume ranks fifth in China. The role of the reform and opening-up experimental field has been highlighted. The Nansha Free Trade Zone has accumulated 689 institutional innovations, including 43 in the whole country, 112 in the whole province and 202 in the whole city. Three innovative experiences, such as "enterprise-specific web page government service model", have been selected as "best practice cases" by the Ministry of Commerce. The total import and export volume of Huangpu, Nansha and Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zones increased by 9.2% annually, and Nansha was approved as the national import trade promotion innovation demonstration zone 12. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period,Guangzhou has made breakthrough progress in all aspects of business, but it is still in the critical period of restructuring, promoting transformation and improving quality. While facing new development opportunities, there are also many difficulties and challenges. First, the competitiveness of trade circulation needs to be improved. There are few leading enterprises in wholesale and retail, accommodation and logistics, and the supply and supporting services of exhibition venues are insufficient, and the leading edge of exhibition is shrinking. Second, the foundation for high-quality development of foreign trade needs to be consolidated. Compared with other strong foreign trade cities, Guangzhou’s foreign trade scale grows slowly, the export advantage of manufacturing industry is weak, the policy supply, effective supervision, accurate service mechanism research and reserve of new foreign trade formats are insufficient, and the service trade structure needs to be optimized. Third, the quality level of investment promotion needs to be further improved. Some investment projects are slow and difficult to land, and there are few advanced manufacturing projects and influential high-quality projects. The advantages of attracting foreign investment need to be strengthened. Fourth, foreign economic cooperation needs to be deepened. The overseas investment field of enterprises needs to be expanded, the energy level needs to be improved, and the investment in countries (regions) and emerging markets along the Belt and Road needs to be strengthened. Fifth, the business environment and convenience level of ports need to be improved, and the innovation of ports is insufficient. II. Development Situation During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the unprecedented changes in the world were deeply linked with the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation developed in depth, the COVID-19 epidemic had a far-reaching impact, and the opportunities and challenges faced by economic and social development had new developments and changes, which would have a far-reaching impact on the commercial development of our city. From an international perspective: on the one hand,Nowadays, the world development environment is in a great change that has never happened in a century. The global value chain, innovation chain and supply chain are being reconstructed rapidly. The global epidemic of COVID-19 has accelerated the evolution of this great change. Developed countries are trying to reconstruct a new round of international trade rules, which brings new uncertainties to Guangzhou’s position as a strong trade city and the security and stability of the supply chain. On the other hand, China is the backbone of economic globalization. By promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, signing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP)13, and speeding up the China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Area negotiations, it provides important strategic opportunities for Guangzhou to accelerate the construction of an international metropolis with unique charm and development vitality, promote a higher level of opening up, and participate in global cooperation in all directions, at multiple levels and in a wide range. From the domestic point of view: First, China has entered a new stage of development, accelerating the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, which points out the direction for our city to deepen the strong domestic market and reshape the new advantages of internal and external cooperation. Second, the state supports the construction of pilot demonstration zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Shenzhen, and the provincial party committee and government support Guangzhou’s reform and development with the same strength as Shenzhen, which provides a great opportunity for our city to further expand the open cooperation space and gather high-end resource elements. Third, a new round of scientific and technological revolution represented by digital technology breakthrough has expanded the space for promoting the transformation of Guangzhou’s business development from factor-driven to digital-driven and achieving high-quality development. Fourth, the regional and urban pattern is facing adjustment, and Guangzhou’s low-cost business advantage is gradually lost.The new competitive advantage of enterprise’s technological innovation and technology integration ability has not been fully formed, which puts forward higher requirements for the high-quality development of Guangzhou’s business. Comprehensive judgment: During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city’s commercial work faced domestic and international competition and challenges, and its instability and uncertainty increased. At the same time, our city has profound historical and cultural heritage, powerful hub function, complete industrial system, mature consumer market, efficient circulation system, active commerce and trade, reasonable business and living costs, and has many advantages and conditions to promote high-quality business development. On the whole, opportunities and challenges are unprecedented. On the whole, opportunities outweigh challenges. We must treat the new opportunities and challenges in the new development stage with a comprehensive and dialectical long-term vision, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, be good at cultivating opportunities in the crisis and opening up new opportunities in the changing situation, achieve new results in promoting the formation of a strong consumer market, achieve new breakthroughs in promoting the domestic and international double cycle, take new steps in promoting high-level opening up, and push business work to move forward towards high-quality development. Third, the overall requirements (1) guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speeches and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, carry forward the great spirit of party building, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the "1+1+9" work arrangements of the provincial party committee, make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout, and coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.Adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, persist in innovation-driven development, promote high-quality development, firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, deepen the reform and innovation of domestic trade circulation, promote the upgrading and expansion of consumption, vigorously promote the construction of a strong foreign trade city, stimulate the vitality of foreign investment, and guide and standardize the orderly and healthy development of overseas investment. We will strive to build a new open economic system at a higher level, continuously enhance the influence and radiation of international business centers, speed up the construction of an international consumption center city, and make greater contributions to Guangzhou’s new vitality and "four new achievements" in the old city. (2) development principles. 1. Adhere to the overall leadership of the Party. Arm our minds with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, guide business practice, promote business work, adhere to and improve the system and mechanism of the Party leading business development, improve the ability and level of implementing new development concepts and serving to build a new development pattern, and provide fundamental political guarantee for high-quality business development. 2. Adhere to the people as the center. Take people’s yearning for a better life as the goal of business development, constantly enhance the ability of business to serve people’s livelihood, and make every effort to achieve business development for the people, business development depends on the people, and business development results are shared by the people to promote common prosperity. 3. Adhere to the new development concept. Run the new development concept through the whole process of business development and all fields, and strengthen the innovation of science and technology, system, mode and format in business field.Better connect the inside and outside, connect urban and rural areas, connect production and sales, promote smooth circulation, and build a new development pattern with high-quality business development services. 4. Insist on deepening reform and opening up. Promoting deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world complement each other, actively planning and integrating development strategies such as "One Belt and One Road", Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), accelerating the formation of a global trade, investment and service network, building a new open economic system at a higher level, and continuously expanding the engine of business development. 5. Adhere to the system concept. Make overall use of domestic and international markets and resources, implement a game of chess in the whole province and the whole city, strengthen horizontal cooperation with departments and vertical linkage with various districts, strengthen strengths and weaknesses, and realize the unity of quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency and safety of business development. (3) Main objectives. Compared with the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Guangzhou and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035, the main development goals of our city’s business field are as follows: 1. Long-term goals in 2035. Looking forward to 2035, the function of our city’s international business center has greatly jumped, and its international competitiveness and influence have been further enhanced. The construction of an international consumption center city has reached the world-class level, the consumption quality of goods and services has better met the needs of people’s better life, and the modernization level of trade circulation has been significantly improved. The global trade hub has become more powerful, the quality of trade development has been significantly improved, the status of the international convention and exhibition capital has been consolidated, and the domestic and international markets have been more smooth.A new pattern of opening to the outside world at a higher level has been fully formed, international cooperation and competitive advantages have been significantly enhanced, and the level of two-way investment cooperation has been significantly improved. A number of headquarters enterprises and head enterprises have emerged to drive innovation and development and support the global industrial chain supply chain. The digital, green and safe development of business has reached a higher level, and the legal, international and convenient trade environment has been fully formed. 2. Main objectives during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Anchoring the long-term goal in 2035, closely centering on the positioning requirement that "business work is an important part of the domestic grand cycle, an important hub connecting domestic and international double cycles, and plays an important role in building a new development pattern", comprehensively considering the development trends at home and abroad, the whole province and the reality of Guangzhou, we will strive to achieve the following goals during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period:-consumption will lead to a new level. The international consumption center city has been basically completed, and the business cards of "Fashion Capital", "E-commerce Capital", "Gourmet Capital" and "International Convention and Exhibition Capital" have become louder and louder, the pace of digital transformation of commerce and trade industry has obviously accelerated, and the basic role of consumption in the city’s economic development has been further enhanced. By 2025, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will grow at an average annual rate of 5.3%, the total sales of goods will grow at an average annual rate of 5%, the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry will reach 88 billion yuan, and the accommodation and catering industry above designated size will realize the meal amount of 6 billion yuan through public networks. -The comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade has been upgraded. The quality of trade development has been significantly improved, the status of a strong trade city has been consolidated, the trade structure and international market layout have been optimized, and high quality and good price have been achieved. By 2025,The total import and export volume of goods trade exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan, and the import and export of countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" accounted for 30%. The trade structure has been further improved, with the coordinated development of import and export, and the import and export of advanced technologies, key equipment and parts, strategic resources and energy have made steady progress. New foreign trade formats and modes have become important growth points, with the average annual growth rate of import and export in the comprehensive bonded area above 8%, forming a standardized, efficient and convenient cross-border electronic commerce regional center for customs clearance supervision. The innovation and development of service trade has achieved remarkable results, the service industry has been further opened to the outside world, and digital trade has led the high-quality development of service trade and service outsourcing to be further strengthened. -Global resource allocation capacity has reached a new level. New breakthroughs have been made in industrial chain investment, exhibition investment, professional investment and business investment, and the quality scale of actually used foreign capital has reached a new level. The economic and trade cooperation with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) and countries (regions) along the Belt and Road has been deepened, the construction level of overseas cooperative parks has been steadily improved, enterprises’ "going global" has been more healthy and orderly, and the structure of foreign investment has been continuously optimized. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the actual utilization of foreign capital exceeded 250 billion yuan, and the stock of Chinese agreed investment exceeded 25 billion US dollars. -A new leap has been made in the construction of the convention and exhibition capital. The spatial layout of the exhibition venue with "one master and two assistants as the core, five small pieces and multi-point support" is more optimized.The scale and functions of the venues in Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Core Area have been continuously improved, and the Canton Fair exhibition hall has become one of the largest exhibition complexes in the world. By 2025, the exhibition area of key exhibition halls in the city will reach 12 million square meters. The scale of the Canton Fair has been further expanded, and the influence and radiation of professional exhibitions have been significantly improved, forming a number of professional brand exhibitions leading in international and domestic industries. The destination cities of global conferences are more attractive and influential, holding more than 100 international conferences every year. -The business environment at the port has added innovative advantages. The port layout and resource allocation are more scientific, and the scale effect of logistics agglomeration is more prominent. Guangzhou’s maritime and air ports are expanded and opened in an orderly manner, realizing the unique, benign interaction and dislocation development of ports. The "single window" function of international trade continues to expand, from customs clearance to logistics and service, and gradually covers the field of service trade. The port supervision mode has been continuously innovated, the customs clearance time has been effectively improved, the compliance cost has been continuously reduced, and new advantages in port development have taken shape. -New breakthroughs have been made in regional cooperation platforms. The overall economic and technological development zones have been optimized and upgraded, and the development advantages of Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone have become more prominent. The three state-level economic and technological development zones have remained at the forefront of the country. Accelerate the cultivation and support of the development of provincial economic and technological development zones, and strive for 1-2 upgrading to national economic and technological development zones. The expansion of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been promoted in an orderly manner, striving for a number of pilot policies, and at the same time forming a number of pilot policies that can be replicated and promoted to the whole city, the province and the whole country. Promote the construction of deep cooperation zones between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao,Realize trade liberalization and customs clearance facilitation in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Cultivate Nansha as a demonstration zone for promoting innovation in import trade with innovative regulatory system, complete service functions, flexible trading mode and outstanding local characteristics. The transformation and upgrading of the comprehensive bonded zone was completed, and the import and export scale achieved sustained and rapid growth, striving to enter the first echelon in the country. Column 1 "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the main indicators of Guangzhou’s business development category serial number type indicator name, completed value in 2020, target value in 2025, attribute consumption leading 1. The total retail sales of basic social consumer goods is 921.87 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.3%. 2. The total retail sales of wholesale and retail goods is 6.1%, with an average annual growth rate of 5%. 3. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry is 67.36 billion yuan, 88 billion yuan. 4. The online physical goods of enterprises above the The sales amount is 193.74 billion yuan, 285 billion yuan, the expected income of catering enterprises above designated size through public network is 4.26 billion yuan, the expected trade radiation is 6, the total import and export of basic goods is 953.01 billion yuan, the expected 7 service outsourcing contract execution amount is 9.65 billion yuan, the expected 8 innovative bonded logistics total import and export amount is 86.46 billion yuan, the expected 9 Belt and Road Initiative.The total import and export volume of goods trade in countries along the route accounts for 27.4%30%. Anticipative 10 Emerging service trade 1 accounts for 29.4%35%. Anticipative open cooperation 11 The total amount of actually used foreign capital in basic categories is 49.37 billion yuan [2500] 200 million yuan. Anticipative 12 Foreign investment China’s agreed investment is 841 million US dollars 1.2 billion US dollars. Anticipative 13 The exhibition area of key exhibition halls is 5.22 million square meters. Anticipative 14 Innovative comprehensive bonded areas. The average annual growth rate of import and export in the region is -10.3%8% Expected 15. The average annual growth rate of import of goods in the import trade promotion innovation demonstration zone is-15% Expected Note: 1 Emerging service trade includes computer services, technical services, professional management consulting, intellectual property services, cultural entertainment, financial services and other categories. 2 The value in [] is the cumulative number of five years. 4. Cultivate and build an international consumer center city, relying on the advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s industrial development synergy, innovative resources concentration, international transportation hub, international trade corridor and great release of consumption potential, and basically build itself into a "Made in the Bay Area" leading, global resources gathering, dislocation complementary coordination, urban and rural ecological tolerance, cultural and business integration, Lingnan culture highlighting, free and convenient flow, two-way mutual economic progress, famous RCEP, digital intelligence and fashion facing the world. (1) Optimize the consumption supply structure. 1. Comprehensively improve the level of consumption supply. In line with the upgrading trend of residents’ consumption,Combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life, and steadily improve residents’ consumption level. To build a world-class core bearing area of consumption function of "One Belt, Two Districts and One Axis" in an international metropolis. Promote the 75-kilometer cross-strait connection of the Pearl River, focus on cultivating 25 industrial value parks, and build a world-class consumer service industry development belt in the Pearl River. We will build the central vitality area of the city along the front channel of the Pearl River, and build a global high-end function leading place and an international cultural tourism consumption center with higher energy level, more functions and stronger viscosity. Give full play to the advantages of the superposition policy of Nansha National New Area, Pilot Free Trade Zone, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Comprehensive Cooperation Demonstration Zone and the location advantage of Greater Bay Area Center, and create a Nansha Binhai New Area with innovative cultural, business and consumption integration. Guangzhou east railway station, tianhe sports center, the "Six Games" community, flower city square, Haixinsha, Haixinqiao, Guang Zhouta and its surrounding areas, Pagoda, Haizhu Wetland, Haizhu Innovation Bay and other consumer landmarks and landscape nodes will be upgraded one after another, and the new central axis of the city will be expanded and upgraded into a gathering place of fashion consumption landmarks. Build a "5+2+4" internationally renowned business circle system, and cultivate and strengthen five world-class landmark business circles: Tianhe Road-Zhujiang New Town, Changlong-Wanbo, Financial City-Huangpu Bay, White Swan Pond and Guang Zhouta-Pazhou. Deepen the demonstration of national pedestrian street renovation, promote intelligent renovation, and build two Lingnan characteristic business districts with world influence: Guangfu Vibrant Zone (Beijing Road-Haizhu Square) and Daxiguan (Shangxiajiu-Yongqingfang). Accelerate the construction of Guangzhou North Railway Station-Baiyun Airport, Guangzhou South Railway Station and Nanshawan (the home port of Guangzhou Nansha International Cruise Ship).Four hub-type international business districts, namely, the eastern transportation hub of Guangzhou, form a new pole to aggregate consumer passenger flow. Vigorously improve the ability of industrial trade exhibition, do a good job in the international promotion of local "old brands" and "old brands", and build a global fashion product distribution center and famous brand center. Guide enterprises to increase the supply of high-quality goods and services, support the "first-store economy" 15 and "first-time economy" 16, promote the first launch or simultaneous listing of new products by well-known brands at home and abroad in Guangzhou, and create the first choice for international fashion brand goods, services and new consumption experiences to land in South China and China. Box 2: Building an international consumption center, the city carrier has laid out five world-class landmark business districts: Tianhe Road-Zhujiang New Town, Chimelong-Wanbo, Financial City-Huangpu Bay, White Swan Pond and Guang Zhouta-Pazhou. Two Lingnan characteristic business districts with world influence: Guangfu Vibrant Zone (Beijing Road-Haizhu Square) and Daxiguan (Shangxiajiu-Yongqingfang). Four hub-type international business districts: Guangzhou North Railway Station-Baiyun Airport, Guangzhou South Railway Station, Nanshawan (the home port of Guangzhou Nansha International Cruise) and Guangzhou East Transportation Hub. N business districts with urban characteristics: Plan to build a consumption gathering area in Baiyun District, which is oriented to the whole world, especially Southeast Asia, integrating culture, business, sports and entertainment, and has Guangzhou characteristics. Develop new characteristic business districts such as Julong Bay, and promote the upgrading and expansion of a number of traditional business districts such as Huanshi East, Baiyun New City, Jiangnan West, Panyu Shiqiao, Nansha Jiaomen River, Huadu Xinhua, Science City, Huanjiu Lake, Zengcheng Plaza and Conghua Taiping Outlets; High-standard construction fosters knowledge city, airport new city and southern innovation city (Lotus Bay).Five new city comprehensive commercial centers, namely, East Shanshui City and Conghua Ecological Demonstration City, will create a city-level business circle with Guangzhou style and fireworks flavor. 2. Accelerate the upgrading of traditional consumption levels. Promote the optimization and upgrading of commodity trading market and cultivate modern supply chain comprehensive service enterprises. Vigorously develop experiential commerce, guide the differentiated theme positioning of shopping centers and large department stores, and transform into an intelligent and diversified commercial service complex. Encourage enterprises to use modern information technology, develop new consumption patterns and formats, and promote the transformation and upgrading of physical commerce. Optimize the automobile consumption environment, implement the subsidy policy for scrapping and updating old cars, and support consumers to buy new energy and energy-saving cars. Promote the upgrading of home appliances, home appliances and other products, and increase the consumption of smart homes and life service robots. Expand the green consumption market, organize circulation enterprises to connect with green product providers, improve the supply capacity of green goods, implement green packaging and green distribution, and build a green supply chain. Actively guide the return of overseas high-end consumption such as education, medical care and tourism, and promote consumption expansion and quality improvement. 3. Accelerate the cultivation of new consumption patterns. Keep pace with the city’s modern service industry to make new achievements, promote the upgrading of traditional cultural consumption, and accelerate the development of online audio-visual, digital publishing, animation games and other emerging cultural consumption. Vigorously develop information consumption, support the construction of flagship stores of various information consumption experience centers, support large enterprises to improve their information technology service capabilities, promote applications such as 5G+VR/AR17, live broadcast of sports events, games and entertainment, and virtual shopping, and jointly build a comprehensive information consumption demonstration city.Accelerate the development of healthy consumption, and promote the standardized and diversified development of professional health service institutions such as health checkup, professional nursing, maternal and child care, and high-end medical care. Encourage the consumption of medical beauty services, give full play to the huge potential of medical resources in Guangzhou, and provide consumers with professional and safe medical beauty services. Promote the healthy development of pet consumption. 4. Expand and create rich consumption scenarios. Strengthen the integration of business travel and culture, and develop new consumption scenes containing urban elements, Guangfu cultural symbols and fashion trends. Optimize and upgrade traditional tourism consumption such as Pearl River Tour, Guangzhou-Nansha, White Swan Pond-Pearl River, explore and develop new tourism consumption such as cruise leisure tourism routes of Beijiang River and Xijiang River, domestic island tourism routes, develop business services around tourism routes, and create new tourism and business comprehensive consumption scenarios. Encourage shopping centers and shopping malls to use the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence to optimize consumption scenarios. Select a number of landmark buildings, characteristic landscapes, large shopping malls and other places, and cultivate them to become the punching place of online celebrity in Guangzhou. Create international famous festivals such as Guangzhou International Shopping Festival, Purchasing Festival and Food Festival. (2) Cultivate and expand new consumption formats and new models. 1. Cultivate a new pattern of customized consumption. Promote the linkage between departments and industries, form a "customized capital" industrial alliance, and develop new service models such as industry big data and intelligent supply chain. Hold "Guangzhou Customization Week" publicity and promotion activities, and carry out publicity, exchange and cooperation in the fields of customized consumption such as automobiles, furniture, household appliances, jewelry, luggage and cosmetics.Promote Baiyun International Airport, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street, Tianhe Road Business Circle, Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street and other important commercial places to build a "customized capital" consumer experience center and exhibition center, and encourage domestic and foreign brand merchants to launch personalized customized service products. Encourage e-commerce platforms to use platform big data to develop C2M18 customization and expand the new mode of customized consumption in Guangzhou. Support the development of customized industry exhibitions and polish Guangzhou’s global "customized capital" brand. 2. Support the new consumption mode of smart community. Accelerate the upgrading of residents’ life service industry to high quality and diversification, and build a number of high-quality brand life service enterprises and demonstration stores such as housekeeping, beauty salons, laundry and washing. With the help of the application of new information technology, we will support brand chain enterprises to set up commercial outlets such as fresh supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants, laundry, beauty salons, home appliance maintenance and housekeeping services in the community, enhance the "one-stop" service function, and promote the construction of a quarter-hour convenient living circle. Encourage e-commerce enterprises to provide comprehensive services for the convenience of the community, encourage the development of "second-hand goods in internet plus" and "resource recycling in internet plus", and promote recycling consumption. Explore online supermarkets and smart micro-food markets, develop smart retail terminals such as unmanned supermarkets, smart vending machines and unmanned recycling stations offline, and encourage the development of community social e-commerce. 3. Promote the development of new tax-free formats. Actively strive to set up duty-free shops in the city, coordinate and set up departure pick-up points for duty-free shops in the airport isolation zone, and create a duty-free shopping format. Cooperate with relevant departments to promote the implementation of the tax refund policy for overseas tourists shopping abroad,Accelerate the development of duty-free shops at ports such as Baiyun International Airport and guangzhou east railway station, and support the establishment of duty-free shops at Nansha Cruise Home Port. Cooperate with relevant departments to explore and carry out tax refund for departure, and support the creation of a demonstration block for tax refund for departure. Expand the scale of tax refund shops in major business districts, departure ports and tourist attractions, and support "time-honored" stores to carry out departure tax refund business. 4. Expand the new consumption pattern of "internet plus". Promote the construction of "new generation infrastructure" with intelligent supply chain and intelligent logistics as the core, and guide core business districts, commercial streets, commercial outlets and professional markets to enhance digital operation. Accelerate the construction of new consumer infrastructure, and promote 5G networks and Internet of Things to give priority to core business districts, industrial parks and transportation hubs. Support the introduction of e-commerce live broadcast in key business districts, and create a new consumption model that combines offline scene experience display with online transactions. Create new consumption patterns by using new software and hardware technologies such as cloud computing, big data and face recognition. 5. Deepen the creation of the brand of "YOUNG City YEAH City". Relying on Beijing Road, Tianhe Road, Pearl River Pagoda and other key business districts, we will promote the creation of 30 high-quality night consumption landmarks and a number of night consumption punching places in the city, build a new development pattern of night consumption, and build a national benchmark for night consumption innovation. Taking the Pearl River as the axis and combining with the layout of the 30-minute living circle, several unique night activity areas are created. Deepen the creation of the brand of "YOUNG City YEAH City", improve the coordinated promotion mechanism of night consumption, effectively integrate resources such as major business districts and complexes, and plan and hold a series of night activities.Promote the integrated development of midnight snack, night shopping, night tour, night entertainment, night appreciation, fun run and night reading, enrich the night consumption format, and support the cultural tourism department to create a national night cultural tourism consumption gathering area. Encourage food, accommodation, transportation, travel and shopping delay services, and support shopping malls and shopping centers to carry out evening promotion activities such as "no closing time" during celebrations and holidays. Increase the layout of brand chain 24-hour convenience stores. Optimize and improve online night consumption services, support night home service, and dig deep into the consumption potential after 22: 00. Create a number of classified maps of night consumption, lists of famous shops for night consumption, etc., enhance the brand awareness and reputation of "YOUNG City YEAH City" through night consumption boutique activities, and promote the upgrading of night consumption in Guangzhou. (3) Improve the market circulation system. 1. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the professional market. Taking the special action of the Ministry of Commerce and other seven ministries to optimize and upgrade the commodity trading market as an opportunity, we will further promote the integration of production and city, support the optimization and upgrading of the professional market, and build the professional market into an important platform for commodity circulation, an important carrier for expanding domestic demand, and an important engine for optimizing supply. In advantageous industries, we will cultivate a number of commodity market demonstration bases with outstanding commodity management characteristics, powerful industrial chain and supply chain services, and integrated online and offline development, so as to promote a more stable linkage mechanism between production and marketing, a more prominent role in industrial radiation, and an effective improvement in commodity circulation efficiency. Promote the digital transformation of the professional market. Support conditional cooperation between the market and industrial service platforms, and expand the application of new technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing.Promote supply chain integration and business model innovation, promote the digital reconstruction of traditional trade, and explore the guidance of flexible production. Support the development of online platforms serving the professional market and increase support for local influential digital platforms. Improve the comprehensive service capacity of the market. Encourage the market (cluster) to innovate service supply according to industrial ecology, industry characteristics and service orientation. Support the development of industry comprehensive service platform in professional market, accelerate the transformation of professional market from commodity circulation center to industrial service center by introducing trend research, training institute, product library, design trading platform, product research and development, fashion release, commodity trading platform, personalized service, entrepreneurial base, shared office, brand incubation, rating, trading index, industry standards, inspection and testing, and financial and logistics services, and enhance the position and flow in the supply chain of industrial chain. Develop new models and new formats. According to the industrial base and the characteristics of export-oriented economy, we will actively promote trade methods such as market procurement and cross-border e-commerce. Select qualified markets to introduce foreign trade comprehensive service institutions including foreign trade, customs declaration, logistics, taxation, foreign exchange, etc., and establish an online information platform for market procurement trade covering all business entities and the whole trade process, so as to realize the functions of information sharing and exchange, online supervision and service of trade process, interaction and exchange, and promote the upgrading of professional market transactions. Column 3 Professional market optimization and upgrading plan for advantageous industries 1. The textile fabric industry selects key markets for pilot projects in the business circle of Zhongda Cloth Market to play an upgrading role.Promote the optimization and innovation of textile fabric industrial structure. Taking the business model of theme industrial parks or complexes integrating R&D, procurement, design, plate making, exhibition, trade and service as the development direction, we will focus on developing new formats such as personalized customization, flexible production and collaborative innovation. Guide the cooperation among universities, markets and associations, strengthen talent incubation, introduce and build a number of new fabric R&D centers and national key laboratories of textiles and garments, and promote the integrated development of "Industry-University-Research Use". Second, the clothing and apparel industry selects key markets for pilot projects in Liuhua clothing market business circle to promote the transformation and upgrading of the clothing and apparel market in terms of trade, e-commerce, fashion and internationalization, and to build the traditional professional market into a new platform for social display of young consumers with the path of "professional wholesale+trend release"; Introduce well-known foreign fashion clothing brands and operation teams to create a fashion zone for international cooperation between China and foreign countries; Using the characteristics of clothing professional market design talents and fashion resources, we will build a digital service sharing platform for design, research and development. Third, the leather and leather industry selects key markets for pilot projects in Sanyuanli leather market business circle, focusing on the development path of business travel and cultural integration, focusing on the guidance of "originality+fashion", building a tourism and shopping cultural and creative center, and forming a new market development model of "wholesale+retail+tourism and shopping+high-end customization+creative design"; Through hardware transformation, enrich the spatial form and cultural connotation, build a leather industry platform, build an original handmade leather street, and create a vibrant atmosphere for cultural creation; Support the expansion of overseas markets, build a comprehensive service station for market procurement and trade, and promote the foreign trade development of industrial clusters in surrounding areas.Fourth, the small commodity industry selects key markets for pilot projects in the business circle of Yide Road Small Commodity Market, improves the market hardware environment and business facilities, and creates an experiential trade exhibition platform; Actively promote market procurement, cross-border e-commerce and other trade methods, go abroad through introduction, and strengthen two-way cooperation and exchanges in international trade; Introduce one-stop comprehensive foreign trade services for import and export, support the establishment of market procurement trade service centers, and improve one-stop services such as inspection, booking, customs clearance, settlement, international logistics, tax refund, industrial and commercial registration, finance and taxation. 2. Continuously improve the supply chain capacity of urban people’s livelihood. Relying on large-scale transportation and logistics hubs, we will improve the functions of warehousing, processing, distribution, distribution, monitoring and inspection of people’s livelihood necessities, and form an urban and rural people’s livelihood consumption supply system that radiates the whole city. Strengthen the core position of large supermarkets at the end of the emergency livelihood supply chain, increase the layout density of supermarkets in key densely populated areas, and ensure the full coverage of supermarkets’ services. Accelerate the construction of community-level pre-warehouses, distribution warehouses, self-lifting cabinets, terminal intelligent distribution facilities and other community-end commercial storage facilities to improve the supply efficiency and coverage of people’s livelihood products in the last mile. Relying on major business logistics projects, improve the level of logistics standardization and promote the use of standard pallets and turnover boxes (baskets); Improve the level of logistics intelligence, and encourage intelligent and three-dimensional warehousing and information transformation of logistics technology and equipment. Encourage commercial and trade circulation enterprises that are dominant in the supply chain to control and optimize suppliers, manufacturers, transporters, distributors and retailers through information system and business process design with themselves as the core.Guide the integrated development of logistics supply chain. Encourage leading logistics enterprises to integrate and grow through mergers, alliances, acquisitions and other forms according to laws and regulations, and transform and upgrade to supply chain enterprises that integrate logistics with capital flow, business flow and information flow. Encourage enterprises to promote the digital transformation and upgrading of circulation supply chain, and guide traditional circulation enterprises to transform into supply chain service enterprises. 3. Enhance the supply capacity of cold chain services. Support the construction of cold chain logistics storage facilities and pre-cooling facilities, speed up the construction of Guangzhou Nansha International Logistics Center (South District) project, and build a comprehensive cold chain logistics base with the function of port distribution hub cold storage in South China. Support the construction of a public cold chain logistics backbone network for supply and marketing, build a cold chain circulation system covering pre-cooling at the place of origin, cold chain distribution, cold storage in sales areas, cold fresh sales, etc., and build a whole-process integrated, low-loss and traceable cold chain circulation system for fresh products. Cultivate a number of leading cold chain logistics enterprises, encourage and support backbone enterprises to cooperate with famous cold chain logistics enterprises at home and abroad, and build cold chain logistics warehousing, shipping logistics demonstration bases and cold chain logistics terminals in Guangzhou. Encourage and support enterprises to use "internet plus", Internet of Things and big data to improve the management and service level of fresh cold chain logistics, and carry out various business models such as cold chain joint distribution, "fresh e-commerce+cold chain home delivery" and "fresh production base+cold chain logistics". (four) to create a "fashion flower city" city brand. 1. Create a fashion industry cluster.Plan to build or transform a number of characteristic specialized markets and market clusters, characteristic towns 19, commercial blocks, industrial parks, etc., which integrate R&D and design, intelligent manufacturing, exhibition and release, tourism and shopping, and promote the transformation and upgrading of fashion block economy to fashion industrial clusters. Optimize the service system of fashion industry supply chain, form an internet-based supply chain platform for global fashion value chain, and build a trade order processing and operation center for international fashion industry. Compile and publish a map of Guangzhou’s fashion industry, focusing on Guangzhou’s fashion enterprises, fashion colleges (majors), etc., and make Guangzhou an internationally influential fashion brand gathering area and fashion commodity distribution center. 2. Improve the innovative design ability. Relying on industrial clusters and professional markets, we will encourage the establishment of technology research and development centers and original design bases, build a designer value creation platform, and vigorously improve the original fashion and creative design level in Guangzhou. Conduct selection activities such as fashion "famous teachers", "famous products" and "famous shops". Promote the integration of fashion creative design with industrial design, digital creativity and professional market transformation and upgrading, transform fashion design into fashion products, fashion industry and fashion output value, and build Guangzhou into a fashion source with international influence. 3. Cultivate local fashion brands. With the orientation of "national tide leading the show and fashion flower city", we will support enterprises to cultivate a number of influential clothing, leather goods, shoes, jewelry and cosmetics brands at home and abroad by improving their design, manufacturing and marketing capabilities, and strive to become internationally renowned fashion brands. Revitalize Guangzhou’s time-honored brands, cultivate new brands and innovate and develop.The "time-honored brand" promotes the development of "time-honored brand+Internet", and relies on the national trademark brand innovation and entrepreneurship (Guangzhou) base to guide enterprises to enhance their brand design, innovation and marketing capabilities, so as to create more famous enterprises, famous products and famous brands with international influence. 4. Create a fashion display platform. Create fashion brand activities such as Guangzhou International Fashion Festival and Guangzhou Fashion Industry Conference. Support and organize fashion enterprises to participate in China International Fashion Expo, International Fashion Life Expo and other well-known fashion exhibitions at home and abroad. Cooperate with world-renowned platform organizations and industry associations to cultivate and introduce professional brand exhibitions in the fashion industry and related fields, support and build a number of brand fashion exhibitions (festivals) with domestic and international influence, and make Guangzhou a gathering place for fashion activities with international influence. 5. Promote the upgrading of fashion consumption. Accelerate the development of fashion, branding and internationalization of key business districts in Guangzhou, encourage well-known fashion brands at home and abroad to settle in large shopping malls or commercial streets, and open first stores, flagship stores and experience stores. Actively cultivate new hot spots of fashion consumption such as online consumption, customized consumption, experience consumption and smart consumption. Publish a map of Guangzhou’s fashion life to provide consumers with guidelines for the consumption of fashion products. (5) Continue to polish the golden signboard of "Food in Guangzhou". 1. Promote the diversification and upgrading of catering. Encourage all kinds of economic entities to participate in the investment in the catering industry, promote the innovation of catering formats, and promote the coordinated development of breakfast, fast food, local snacks, shopping mall catering, theme restaurants, food stalls, etc., to meet diversified consumer needs.Guide catering enterprises to gather and develop, and promote the creation of characteristic food blocks. Implement the deployment of "Cantonese Cuisine Master" project and popularize the standard of "Guangfu Cuisine". The joint catering e-commerce platform will strengthen the precise guidance of catering enterprises and promote the integrated development of online and offline catering enterprises. We will promote the online operation of traditional Cantonese restaurants and "time-honored" restaurants, explore a new model of the integration of webcasting and catering, and create an "online food capital". 2. Vigorously cultivate brand catering enterprises. Guide catering enterprises to improve the modern enterprise management system, introduce advanced management concepts and business models, and enhance the competitiveness of traditional catering industry through technological transformation. Vigorously develop chain operation, guide qualified brand catering enterprises to form large catering enterprise groups through mergers, acquisitions, equity participation, holding and other ways according to laws and regulations. Promote the "rejuvenation" of old restaurants and cultivate a number of well-known brand catering enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness. 3. Enhance the influence of "Food in Guangzhou". Innovate the organization of Guangzhou International Food Festival, increase the propaganda of "Food in Guangzhou", and do a good job in promoting famous dishes, famous shops and famous chefs. Deepen the concept of "catering+",tap the catering culture in Guangzhou, strengthen the integration with the arts, sports, tourism and other industries, and expand the driving effect of the catering industry. Actively participate in the promotion and exchange activities of the "World Food City Alliance", vigorously publicize Guangzhou’s food culture and the image of a city suitable for business and living, and enhance the popularity and reputation of "Food in Guangzhou". Focus on Panyu District and Liwan District to create a landmark of Guangzhou cuisine.Column 4 Key Tasks and Actions for Building an International Consumer Center City 1. The key task 1 is to implement the "Shangpin" project and build a global gathering place for consumer resources. Guided by innovation and high-quality supply, we will create new demands, promote the self-reliance of high-end science and technology, accelerate the transformation of manufacturing industry to quality, branding, customization and internationalization, focus on cultivating a number of famous brands with global influence and showing the charm of the city, attract the gathering of high-end consumption resources around the world, and lead the new trend of world consumption. The second is to implement the "quality improvement" project to create a new highland of global consumption trends. Accelerate digital empowerment, promote the upgrading of consumption carriers, supply channels and business structure, vigorously cultivate and build famous circles, streets, markets and stores, polish the "buy in Guangzhou" brand, and create a world-class benchmark for quality consumption. The third is to implement the "strong energy" project and build a multi-integration service consumption leading area. Promote the deep integration of culture, business, sports and entertainment, vigorously develop the consumption of services such as culture and entertainment, leisure tourism, recreation, exhibitions, food, beauty and sports, and enhance the global popularity of "Enjoy Guangzhou", "Eat in Guangzhou" and "Beauty in Flower City". The fourth is to implement the "access" project and build a global transportation network. Adhere to the construction of an international comprehensive transportation hub as a basic project for consumption development, build a modern transportation network with high standards, which will open the whole city, run through the whole province, connect the whole country and integrate the whole world, improve the modern circulation system, and build an important global transportation hub and international logistics center. The fifth is to implement the "reputation" project and create a globally attractive consumption environment. Highlight consumption with peace of mind and comfort,Enhance the convenience and safety of consumption, enhance the sense of experience of all kinds of consumers and customers, and enhance the international popularity and reputation of Guangzhou consumption. The sixth is to build a co-construction and sharing system and form a new pattern of regional consumption linkage development. Seize major opportunities such as Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, co-construction of the "Belt and Road" and RCEP mechanism, deepen cooperation between Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, strengthen the linkage between Guangzhou and Shenzhen’s "Twin Cities" and the "Pole" of Guangzhou and Buddhism, promote strategic interaction with Hengqin and Qianhai, gather and integrate regional consumption resources, promote complementary advantages, and cultivate and form a consumer urban agglomeration with global influence. The seventh is to improve the policy system and build a business environment that is near and far away. Docking international common rules, we will build an institutional system that meets the development requirements of international consumption center cities and a highly internationalized, fast and comfortable international consumption pattern. II. Ten action plans: gathering high-quality consumer resources, gathering high-quality consumer customers, polishing and promoting business cards in Guangzhou, improving the quality of world-class business districts, planning and building world-class business districts, transforming and upgrading traditional characteristic business districts, cultivating regional consumption centers, developing characteristic business towns, expanding new consumption areas, and supporting talents in the consumer industry. (6) create a good consumption environment. Establish and improve the credit commitment, publicity, repair and other systems in the commercial field, standardize the market-oriented comprehensive credit evaluation mechanism, and explore the establishment of a new credit-based supervision mechanism in the commercial field. Guide commodity trading markets, logistics enterprises and third-party e-commerce platforms to establish credit evaluation mechanisms for settled merchants.Support the establishment of a third-party credit evaluation mechanism, promote the accelerated development of credit service industries such as credit inquiry, credit evaluation, credit insurance and commercial factoring, and innovate credit products and services. Strengthen the credit construction in the field of e-commerce, guide e-commerce enterprises and industry associations to establish and improve the credit information of e-commerce enterprises, and carry out the commitment and evaluation of credit management. Strengthen the credit construction of domestic service industry, focus on improving the credit records of domestic enterprises and domestic service personnel, and vigorously promote the high-quality and standardized development of domestic service industry. Strengthen the construction of credit consumption demonstration business circle, and support Beijing Road Pedestrian Street to carry out the construction of credit business circle demonstration point. Actively advocate industry self-discipline, promote the construction of enterprise credit system, and support the construction of business association credit platform. Carry out joint punishment in depth, establish a list of joint punishment measures according to laws and regulations, and implement disciplinary measures for dishonesty with good regulatory effects. Strengthen the publicity of business integrity and continue to run the "Integrity Publicity Month" activities. 5. Consolidate and enhance the role of foreign trade as a strong city; consolidate and enhance the position and role of foreign trade as a strong city; optimize the international market layout, commodity structure and trade mode; promote the coordinated development of import and export, trade in goods and services, and trade and industry; enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade; and enhance the efficiency level of domestic large-scale circulation through international circulation. (1) Improve the integrated development system of domestic and foreign trade. We will improve the system and mechanism of domestic and international dual-cycle mutual promotion, make better use of exhibition resources such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Canton Fair, Haisi Expo and Jiabo Fair, and promote the function of domestic and foreign trade development platform.Cooperate to build a supporting system that connects domestic and foreign trade laws and regulations, supervision system, business qualifications, quality standards, inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation. Support enterprises to develop products with the same line, same standard and homogeneity, guide enterprises to produce domestic products according to international advanced standards, and gradually eliminate the differences in product quality standards between the domestic market and the international market. Guide foreign trade enterprises to meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading, broaden domestic sales channels, help major e-commerce platforms to set up "foreign trade to domestic sales" zones, hold online exhibitions of export products to domestic sales, support foreign trade enterprises to participate in large-scale professional exhibitions in China, and expand domestic key consumer markets. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to participate in various consumption promotion activities, organize docking cooperation with large department stores, supermarkets, retail wholesalers and distributors, and set up special counters for foreign trade products sales. Guide foreign trade manufacturing enterprises to develop marketable products and increase the supply of quality products for the domestic market. (2) Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of trade in goods. 1. Optimize the layout of the trade market. We will comprehensively expand trade in goods with RCEP member countries and promote the formulation of a series of import innovation and development policies. Efforts will be made to deepen trade cooperation with countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road", support enterprises to expand the international market through exhibitions such as Haisi Expo and Guangzhou Famous Products World Tour Exhibition, and guide state-owned enterprises to lay out countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" in depth. Support enterprises to build various trading platforms in countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road". Support the construction of a global marketing service network and enterprises to apply for a national public platform for overseas marketing services.Encourage enterprises to set up overseas branches, overseas marketing stores and counters, and enter overseas commodity exhibition centers recognized by the province. Strengthen the function of overseas exhibitions to explore the international market, make full use of policies at all levels to promote foreign trade development, and support enterprises to participate in overseas online and offline exhibitions. Cooperate and support the construction of global humanitarian emergency warehouses and hubs. 2. Optimize the structure of commodity import and export. We will further implement the strategy of innovation-driven export, encourage qualified foreign trade enterprises to speed up product innovation and production, and promote foreign trade enterprises to gradually jump to high-end links in the value chain such as R&D and design. Encourage the export of high-tech products and mechanical and electrical products such as intelligent networking, new energy vehicles, robots, smart home appliances and next-generation information technology, and increase the export proportion of products with high added value, own intellectual property rights and own brands. We will stabilize the export of traditional superior products such as textiles, clothing and furniture, and expand the export of products in the fields of electronic information, intelligent and new energy vehicles, high-end equipment, biomedicine and new materials. Increase the import of high-quality products, build an international distribution industrial cluster of important commodities, and build overseas consumer goods such as cosmetics, maternity products and fast-selling products to enter the most important destinations in China. Promote the import of scarce agricultural products such as soybeans and sorghum, and resource products and medicines such as oil and natural gas. Explore the construction of a number of designated supervision sites for fruits and grain and logistics distribution centers for cold chain products. Focusing on the key cultivation and development of industries in the city,Encourage enterprises to expand the import of advanced technologies, equipment and key parts needed for new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, high-end equipment, big data, cloud computing, biotechnology and other strategic emerging industries and industrial transformation and upgrading. We will increase interest subsidy support for the import of mechanical and electrical products, and promote the implementation of 100% tax reduction and exemption coverage for qualified imported self-use projects and equipment. Cultivate and expand pilot enterprises of parallel imported cars and support the import of cars from Nansha Port. 3. Promote the stable development of processing trade. Guide processing trade enterprises to speed up transformation and upgrading, improve the technical content of products, and promote the integrated development of manufacturing and supporting services. Encourage enterprises to undertake technological innovation business such as R&D, design, inspection and maintenance, support to enter the field of key components and integrated circuits, and strengthen the release and sharing of investment information and industrial exchanges and docking. Innovate the trade format, promote processing trade enterprises to carry out bonded maintenance business in and outside the special customs supervision area, and consolidate and expand the level of enterprise capacity cooperation. Give play to the roles of Guangdong processing trade enterprises’ financing risk compensation fund pool and manufacturing enterprises’ technological transformation subsidies, increase assistance to enterprises’ production and operation, and stabilize the processing trade supply chain in innovation chain. 4. Build more foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases. We will give support to foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases in terms of capital, credit, export credit insurance and public service platform construction, and promote Panyu lighting and audio base and other industrial agglomeration areas to actively strive for national foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases, and promote the construction of a number of provincial foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases. Support foreign trade transformation bases to undertake international industrial transfer, and encourage foreign trade transformation bases to attract top 500 enterprises in the world.Serve settled enterprises to stabilize production, increase capital and expand shares in Guangzhou. Support enterprises in the foreign trade transformation base to participate in key exhibition activities at home and abroad, and support the construction of international marketing networks. Encourage enterprises in the foreign trade transformation base to cooperate with scientific research institutes, build technical basic platforms and service support centers, and promote the gathering of innovative elements to the foreign trade transformation and upgrading base. Support the full realization of information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement among relevant departments of port management in foreign trade transformation bases, and improve the level of trade facilitation. 5. Support the construction of automobile international trade center. Relying on Nansha Shazai Island, we will build an automobile international trade center, build a large-scale international automobile cross-border comprehensive service hub with perfect logistics distribution system, complete vehicle, spare parts and automobile accessories exhibition system and after-sales service system. Actively introduce ro-ro shipping routes, strengthen the intelligent construction of ports and docks, improve the functions of information exchange, logistics distribution, exhibition and sales, financial services and after-sales service, and build an automobile trade cluster with global influence. Vigorously cultivate the main body of automobile trade, take the pilot of parallel automobile import and the pilot of used car export as the breakthrough, and explore the promotion of large-scale development of automobile import and export through the "internet plus". Establish a "bonded+exhibition" automobile import model, and build an "online and offline" automobile industry development network, such as automobile trade e-commerce platform, auction center and buyers at home and abroad. 6. Create a comprehensive service platform for high-quality supply chain. Build an international-oriented enterprise based in Guangzhou, backed by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.The "radial, innovative and service-oriented" trading platform will build a high-quality supply chain ecosystem with global procurement, Guangzhou distribution and global radiation. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises, cultivate a group of supply chain service providers with global procurement and distribution capabilities, and enhance the ability to allocate important products and resources at home and abroad. Promote the granting of Guangdong diamond import and export general trade customs clearance and related preferential tax policies, support Guangzhou Diamond Exchange Center to connect with trading mechanisms and membership systems such as World Diamond Exchange Alliance and World Diamond Council, build a digital trading platform, and empower international diamond bonded trade, processing trade, general trade and domestic market. Give full play to the advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area jewelry industry, rely on Guangdong Jewelry and Jade Trading Center, improve the digital international jewelry and jade industry supply chain service hub, gather industry strength, and build a jewelry industry-wide ecosystem in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area that integrates R&D, design, processing and manufacturing, brand cultivation and marketing. (3) Promote the rapid development of new formats and new models. 1. Promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. Give full play to the overlapping advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the National Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, introduce and implement cross-border electronic commerce’s development support policies, build cross-border electronic commerce’s hub seaport, hub airport, hub dry port and information port, and build cross-border electronic commerce into an international hub city with global influence. Guide traditional foreign trade enterprises to transform and upgrade with the help of cross-border electronic commerce. Cross-border electronic commerce Park with reasonable layout, optimized functions and perfect service will be built. Strengthen cooperation with SCO countries,Cross-border e-commerce cooperation between countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" and member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) will promote the establishment of overseas warehouses and hold special product procurement summits in both cities. Deepen the "Twin Cities" linkage between Guangzhou, Shenzhen and cross-border electronic commerce, cultivate a number of world-renowned cross-border e-commerce enterprises and platforms, run high-end forums such as the World cross-border electronic commerce Congress at a high level, and attract global resource elements. Promote the formation of a full-chain cross-border e-commerce ecosystem such as marketing, payment, warehousing, logistics, customs clearance and settlement, and contribute "Guangzhou Wisdom" to the formulation of global cross-border e-commerce rules. 2. Promote the healthy and sustainable development of market procurement. Explore the establishment of differentiated enterprise supervision policies to fully promote the sustainable development of market procurement trade pilot business. Combined with the characteristics of Guangzhou, coordinate the customs, taxation and foreign exchange management departments to achieve more policy innovations, explore the inclusion of professional markets in the scope of market procurement trade clusters, strengthen cooperation and innovation with large-scale e-commerce platforms, form a joint force of government guidance and market leadership to promote the development of market procurement, and create a "Guangzhou model" for market procurement. Optimize the function of the information platform of market procurement trade networking, and improve the management system of market procurement trade. Attract foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to participate in market procurement and cultivate a number of leading enterprises in market procurement. 3. Accelerate the construction of comprehensive foreign trade service functions. Cultivate a number of foreign trade comprehensive service 20 demonstration enterprises and growth enterprises, and support foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to build comprehensive service information platforms.Explore the fault-tolerant mechanism, supervision mode and joint risk prevention and control mechanism of government and enterprises that meet the characteristics of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises. Support Guangzhou foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to reduce the service fees of one-stop SMEs and enhance the willingness of foreign trade SMEs to file tax records. (4) comprehensively improve the level of service trade. 1. Comprehensively deepen the innovative development of service trade. Implement the pilot implementation plan for comprehensively deepening the innovation and development of service trade in Guangzhou, improve the management system and policy system for promoting the innovation and development of service trade, and take the lead in implementing pilot opening measures such as banking, offshore call centers and legal services. Support service trade demonstration bases, demonstration enterprises (institutions) and key cultivation enterprises (institutions) to accelerate development, and cultivate and introduce a number of leading enterprises in service trade. Accelerate the expansion and opening up of the service industry, focus on building Tianhe National Digital Service Export Base into the growth pole of digital trade in Guangzhou, and promote the development of service trade in key areas such as research and development, high-end maintenance, finance, culture, Chinese medicine, high-end tourism, exhibitions and international logistics. Deepen the freedom of yachts in Hong Kong and Macao, give play to the leading role of Nansha cruise home port, and build a national cruise tourism pilot zone. Actively strive to carry out a comprehensive pilot project to expand and open up the national service industry. Improve the public service platform for service trade and build a new regulatory service model. 2. Accelerate the promotion of high-quality service outsourcing. In-depth implementation of service outsourcing development special action, accelerate the construction of service outsourcing demonstration city. Empower the high-quality development of service outsourcing industry with digital technology, and accelerate the development of new modes and formats such as crowdsourcing, cloud outsourcing and platform subcontracting.Actively develop productive service outsourcing to promote the service-oriented and digital development of Guangzhou’s manufacturing industry. Create a number of distinctive high-quality service outsourcing development bases and parks. Promote the service outsourcing business to the high-end knowledge process outsourcing, and cultivate a number of head enterprises in sub-sectors. 3. Focus on promoting service integration in the Bay Area. We will promote the docking of rules between Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao in the areas of intellectual property rights, legal services, finance, education, medical care and health care, and strive to promote the integrated development of services in the Bay Area. Taking Tianhe Central Business District as the carrier, we will make every effort to build a demonstration zone of service trade liberalization in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Implement the policy of introducing high-level talents, actively promote the professional qualification recognition of employees in the three places, promote the free flow of high-level talents and professional and technical personnel in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, and jointly build a service brand in the Bay Area. Encourage qualified innovative enterprises to go to Hong Kong and Macao for financing and listing, and support insurance institutions in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao to jointly develop innovative products such as cross-border medical insurance. Box 5 Key service import and export bases 1. The national digital service export base of Tianhe Central Business District gives full play to the industrial advantages of Tianhe Central Business District, such as scientific and technological innovation, finance, commerce and professional services, cultivates a number of new digital service formats with Guangdong characteristics, builds a number of leading global digital service export enterprises, comprehensively improves the level of trade digitalization, and becomes a global export destination of technologies, products, standards and brands. Strive to achieve the export value of digital services exceeding 10 billion yuan by 2025, and build the base into an export hub of digital services in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and a major gathering area of digital services in China.Second, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Chinese Medicine Service Export Base has established a high-level team of Chinese medicine foreign medical and health care service talents, strengthened cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and the international community, strived to establish norms for diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medicine foreign medical and health care services and related industry standards, and promoted the development of diversified modes of Chinese medicine service export. Three, Tianhe National Cultural Export Base, guided by the "culture+"strategy, cultivates a number of key foreign cultural export enterprises and projects with international competitiveness, promotes the international development of cultural and creative industries, and encourages the expansion of cultural products and services. 4. Panyu National Cultural Export Base will accelerate the internationalization of cultural industries, launch cultural brands such as performing arts services, digital culture and jewelry design, stimulate the innovation and development vitality of foreign cultural trade, and introduce more excellent cultural products with China and Lingnan characteristics to the world. 5. Provincial service outsourcing demonstration parks (Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone) rely on provincial demonstration parks to vigorously develop industrial clusters such as cloud computing, cloud services, artificial intelligence, software research and development, pharmaceutical research and development, engineering design, industrial design, aircraft maintenance, supply chain services, financial services, cultural creativity, etc., and build a highland for the development of service outsourcing industry. 6. Create an open platform for economic innovation and development, implement the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce of "industrial integration, market connectivity, innovation promotion and rules linkage", do a good job in the construction of platforms such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Economic and Technological Development Zone, give full play to the role of comprehensively deepening reform and expanding the open experimental field, and strive to build an important hub for mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles. (1)Deepen the reform and opening up of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. 1. Create new advantages of institutional openness. Benchmark international high-standard investment and trade rules, implement a greater degree of stress testing, and take the lead in achieving breakthroughs in key areas such as trade, finance, logistics and cross-border data flow. Accelerate the materialization of the global traceability center 21 and promote the formation of international rules for global traceability. Comprehensively benchmark Shenzhen’s comprehensive reform pilot measures, learn from the new measures of reform and opening up in Hainan Free Trade Port and Shanghai Lingang New Area, strengthen the system integration and innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, strive for greater autonomy in reform, deepen creative and leading reforms such as commercial registration and confirmation system, global traceability system, global distribution center for excellent products and global customs declaration service system, and promote institutional opening such as rules and standards. Intensify the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, implement the three-year action plan to deepen the reform of the business environment, and build a highland of business environment with global competitiveness. 2. Strengthen the replication and promotion policy bonus. Strengthen the working mechanism of upgrading, copying and promotion, take the initiative to plan pilot policies, and strive for the state and province to implement a package of empowerment in the form of list batch authorization. Accelerate the replication of the advanced experience of the National Pilot Free Trade Zone, and strive for more pilot policies to be included in the provincial and national replication and promotion cases. Make use of the advantage of "double-zone linkage" to expand the scope of pilot implementation such as Free Trade (FT) account 23, and give full play to the policy dividend of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. 3. Jointly plan the expansion of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Explore the joint development area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone,Priority will be given to the replication and promotion of institutional innovations in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in areas such as government function transformation, investment management, trade facilitation, financial innovation and opening up, and comprehensive supervision to linkage development areas. On the basis of joint development of regions, actively strive for the expansion of the Pilot Free Trade Zone to ensure that the innovative and high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone is at the forefront of the country. 4. Create a comprehensive cooperation demonstration zone between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Carefully plan and promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong deep cooperation park, with the key of connecting with Hong Kong and Macao rules and mechanisms, deepen all-round cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao, and accelerate the creation of a public service and social management environment similar to Hong Kong and Macao. In-depth implementation of the "five music" action plan, high-standard planning and construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao youth entrepreneurship and employment pilot zone, to expand new space for Hong Kong and Macao youth to innovate and start businesses in the Mainland. 5. Cultivate new advantages in regional cooperation. Strengthen all-round cooperation with Shenzhen Qianhai and other surrounding areas, and build a "two cities" linkage demonstration zone in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Actively promote the joint development of Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port, and create a "harbor joint" pioneer zone. 6. Create the core area of portal hub. Strengthen the function of international shipping hub, give full play to the advantages of comprehensive bonded zone function and policy, enlarge and strengthen bonded R&D, financial leasing, cross-border e-commerce and other industries, make full use of the tax refund policy of port of departure and international shipping insurance, and build a new international trade hub. Give full play to the financial agglomeration effect of Guangzhou Futures Exchange, promote the establishment of Greater Bay Area International Commercial Bank, and build a demonstration window for the financial industry to open to the outside world. (2) Promoting the innovation and development of economic and technological development zones.1. Create a new industrial highland. Encourage economic and technological development zones to improve the industrial policy system according to their own regional industrial characteristics and development goals, continuously upgrade traditional advantageous industrial clusters such as automobiles, electronics and chemicals, and promote the traditional industrial clusters to glow with new vitality. With information technology, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, new energy, new materials and other high-tech industries as the core, accelerate the high-quality development of manufacturing industry and build a world industrial cluster. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as modern logistics, modern finance and business services, promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and build a modern industrial system. 2. Comprehensively improve the business environment. Further expand the "second batch" issue and promote the standardization and institutionalization of "commitment system trust approval" and "land belt scheme transfer". Support the Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone to fully implement and further promote the pioneering reforms such as the commercial registration and confirmation system, promote the "immediate operation+zero operation" of government services, improve the coverage of the whole process network, and let enterprises enjoy convenience. Encourage economic and technological development zones to take advantage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s development opportunity, strengthen the docking with international advanced rules, and promote trade and investment facilitation and liberalization. 3. Actively promote expansion and capacity expansion. Promote the functions of economic and technological development zones under the guidance of planning, take industrial development as the core and industrial demand as the guidance, encourage and guide provincial economic and technological development zones to improve the planning level, further improve infrastructure, enhance comprehensive service functions, and improve the construction level of supporting facilities for the integration of production and city.Support Huadu, Panyu Economic and Technological Development Zone and other qualified economic and technological development zones to actively declare national economic and technological development zones. Comprehensively optimize the layout of Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, promote Huadu and Panyu Economic and Technological Development Zones to carry out preliminary research on expansion, and guide Zengcheng and Conghua Economic and Technological Development Zones to implement the management of one zone and multiple parks. (3) Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the comprehensive bonded zone. 1. Promote the transformation and upgrading to a comprehensive bonded zone. Strengthen the functions of the special working group of Guangzhou Customs Special Supervision Zone, coordinate and promote the transformation and upgrading of the special customs supervision zone in the city to a comprehensive bonded zone, and coordinate and solve existing problems. Accelerate the relocation of Guangzhou Export Processing Zone and the transformation and upgrading to Guangzhou Knowledge City Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and accelerate the planning, construction and acceptance of the unaccepted area of Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone. Promote the innovation and upgrading of Huangpu, Nansha and Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zones. 2. Accelerate the development of new bonded formats. Intensify coordination services, and fully complete the implementation of general taxpayer qualification pilot, bonded maintenance business, and customs designated supervision site declaration. Benchmark advanced areas, innovate business models such as bonded R&D, bonded display transactions, bonded cultural and artistic works, and bonded futures delivery, and improve the degree of freedom and convenience of bonded business. Make full use of innovative advantages such as import demonstration zones and free trade pilot zones, actively strive for pilot policies, promote the development of innovative agglomeration of bonded industries, and develop bonded international distribution and distribution business of bulk commodities such as oil, engineering plastics and grain. Strengthen the innovative advantages of bonded business of aircraft, automobiles, diamonds and cultural works of art,Cultivate a global distribution center for excellent products. 24. China-Europe trains, cross-border e-commerce, bonded R&D and other bonded new formats. 3. Explore the facilitation of bonded customs clearance. Benchmark free trade ports, increase bonded customs clearance policies, and create a free and convenient customs clearance environment. Explore the construction of enterprise integrated information system management platform in comprehensive bonded area. Further optimize the supervision process, promote the implementation of the "four self and one simple" supervision mode 25, simplify the first-line entry and exit procedures of goods, explore new supervision modes, and improve the level of customs clearance facilitation in the comprehensive bonded area. In-depth study on the convergence of the "three rules" of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, actively strive to build a customs supervision model of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Nansha, and explore the implementation of "district-port linkage and block management". In the comprehensive bonded area, we will comprehensively replicate and promote the reform pilot experience of other pilot free trade zones related to special customs supervision areas, further expand the reform and innovation space of the comprehensive bonded area, and enhance the function of opening the portal hub. (4) High-level construction of import trade to promote innovation demonstration zones. We will improve the proactive import policy, establish a trade service platform that facilitates import, strive to increase the import of featured products with concentrated demand from the people, and expand the import of knowledge-intensive services. Accelerate the construction of Guangzhou Nansha International Cold Chain Project. Explore a new model of drug cross-border trade supervision. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of import clusters and import platforms, and promote the construction of import comprehensive service platforms, supply chain platforms, trading platforms and display platforms as a whole.Promote the construction of Nansha import demonstration zone into an import demonstration zone with rapid growth in scale, continuous optimization of structure, outstanding hub function, obvious advantages of double circulation, free and convenient trade and complete service facilities. Box 6 Special Customs Supervision Area 1. Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone focuses on building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area cross-border e-commerce international hub port, South China pharmaceutical products distribution center, airport aviation materials distribution center, global bonded exhibition and sales center, building bonded leasing business platform, expanding bonded high-end manufacturing and maintenance space, and boosting Guangzhou’s economy to achieve a new leap. 2. Huangpu Comprehensive Bonded Zone will focus on developing new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, with cross-border e-commerce, logistics distribution, bonded culture and art, R&D and design as the industrial development direction, and deepen the innovation of supervision system. Develop and expand international cross-border e-commerce centers, consolidate and upgrade bonded logistics distribution centers, foster and develop international bonded exhibition and trading centers for cultural and artistic works, and support the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area R&D and design centers. Third, Nansha Comprehensive Bonded Zone focuses on developing high-end bonded processing and production, R&D and design, high-tech maintenance and other businesses, extending the bonded service policy of the comprehensive bonded zone, providing tax and customs clearance facilities for production enterprises and import and export enterprises in Nansha District, and building it into a base for the incubation and growth of new foreign trade formats in Nansha, an important platform for port-based supply chain services, and a development cluster connecting domestic and international dual-cycle industries. 7. Improve the energy level of international exhibitions in all directions (1) Optimize the layout of exhibition space. 1. Improve the construction of Pazhou exhibition core area. Promote the construction of the fourth phase of the Canton Fair Exhibition Hall,By the end of 2022, an exhibition complex with a building area of 1.615 million square meters, a total exhibition area of 620,000 square meters and a supporting conference area of 49,000 square meters will be built, forming a global leading edge. Accelerate the construction of municipal road network, underground rail transit, Guangzhou-Hong Kong-Macao passenger terminal and exhibition logistics waiting area in Pazhou area, and optimize the supporting facilities around the exhibition hall. 2. Optimize the layout of the city’s exhibition space. Promote the construction of the Airport International Convention and Exhibition Center, and by 2024, build a modern convention and exhibition venue with a building area of 332,000 square meters and an exhibition hall area of 250,000 square meters. Promote the operation of R&F Global Fashion Expo Center. Promote the construction of regional exhibition venues such as Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone, Yuexiu Liuhua Area, Baiyun District, Sino-Singapore Knowledge City, and Guangzhou East Transportation Hub, and drive the formation of exhibition gathering areas with their own characteristics. Encourage the use of commercial squares, stadiums, old factories and other facilities to hold exhibitions, performing arts, festivals and other activities, forming a "multi-point support" for the development of the convention and exhibition industry. (2) Improve the level of exhibition activities. 1. Support the Canton Fair to enhance its influence. Combined with the fourth phase construction of the Canton Fair Exhibition Hall, we will support the Canton Fair to expand its scale, innovate the modes of organizing exhibitions, arranging exhibitions, serving and operating, optimize the functions and structure of the exhibition area, better display China’s high-end "intelligence", advanced manufacturing and modern services, and enhance its role as a window for opening to the outside world. Support the import exhibition area of Canton Fair to become bigger and stronger, and drive more international high-quality brands, products and services to enter the China market. In line with the trend of integration of exhibitions and conferences, plan and organize high-end conference forums during the Canton Fair.Support the holding of fashion, design, innovation exhibition and new product release activities, and enhance the leading role of the Canton Fair in the development of frontier industries. Strengthen media, social propaganda and brand promotion, and continue to promote the Canton Fair to enhance its influence. 2. Cultivate the introduction of brand exhibition activities. Encourage the holding of professional exhibitions in various industries, increase efforts to support the cultivation and introduction of exhibitions in advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, enhance the internationalization and specialization level of exhibitions, and form about 10 largest exhibitions in Asia and even the world to promote industrial investment and high-end consumption. Formulate measures for the identification of brand exhibitions in the whole city, and give key support to brand exhibitions. Guide key exhibitions to become bigger and stronger, integrate with forums, promotion, performing arts, competitions, cultural creativity and other related activities, enhance the coordinated development with industrial investment and tourism consumption, and enhance the comprehensive effect of exhibitions. Encourage conference contractors and conference projects to join international organizations such as the International Conference and Conference Association (ICCA)26, and support the introduction and hosting of international high-end conferences. 3. Promote the development of the main body of the exhibition market. Actively introduce international exhibition organizations and domestic and foreign exhibition enterprises to set up branches and legal institutions in Guangzhou. Build a docking exchange platform to guide Guangzhou’s powerful exhibition enterprises to cooperate with multinational exhibition companies in exhibition projects and jointly hold exhibitions in Guangzhou. Cultivate leading exhibition groups and global professional exhibitions, and encourage exhibition enterprises to set up large-scale international exhibition groups across regions and industries through acquisitions, mergers, alliances, equity participation and holding according to laws and regulations, and take the initiative to enter the international exhibition market.Give full play to the advantages of state-owned enterprises in the exhibition industry, explore various ways to cultivate and strengthen state-owned exhibition enterprises, and play an active role in the investment, construction and operation management of exhibition venues and undertaking major exhibition activities. Support exhibition units and exhibition supporting service enterprises to become bigger and stronger, explore "new format+exhibition" and enhance professional service capabilities. (3) Improve the exhibition promotion and service guarantee mechanism. 1. Improve the promotion system of convention and exhibition industry. Give full play to the role of the joint conference on the reform and development of the city’s convention and exhibition industry and coordinate the development of the city’s convention and exhibition industry. Guide the establishment of Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Industry Association, promote the exhibition industry organizations to play a greater role, form a joint force with government departments, promote the standardization and branding of the exhibition industry, promote the development of smart exhibitions and green exhibitions, strengthen industry self-discipline and better serve enterprises. Encourage the development of think tanks and support universities, business associations, academic institutions and enterprises to set up exhibition research institutions in Guangzhou to form exhibition expert groups or advisory groups to support government decision-making. Support industry associations, research institutions, etc. to hold exhibition industry conferences and high-end forums. Optimize and upgrade the exhibition public service platform, and enhance the functions of exhibition information release, policy promotion, brand promotion and industry statistics. 2. Improve the service level of convention and exhibition customs clearance. Improve the efficiency of entry and exit customs clearance of exhibits, provide off-hours booking customs clearance services for the import and export of exhibits, and speed up inspection and release according to regulations. Actively guide and cultivate key exhibition enterprises to become customs certification enterprises. Innovate the inspection and supervision mode of inbound exhibits,Declare in advance, centralized declaration and other convenient measures shall be implemented for exhibits with valid certificates issued by exhibition organizations. During the holding of large-scale international conferences, the fast track will be opened at the main tourist inspection ports to provide customs clearance convenience for exhibitors and inbound exhibits. Support customs clearance in mature exhibition venues. 3. Strengthen the exhibition cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Deepen cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao convention and exhibition promotion agencies, encourage joint organization of exhibitions and mutual organization of enterprises to participate in exhibitions, encourage Hong Kong and Macao service providers to independently hold foreign-related economic and technological exhibitions in Guangzhou, and run Macao and Guangzhou colorful product exhibitions and other cooperative projects. Promote the exhibition to serve the regional real economy and circulation innovation, encourage the Guangzhou-Shenzhen exhibition industry to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, and promote the cooperation between the exhibition industry in Guangzhou and Foshan and the linkage of exhibition venues. Take the opportunity of holding major exhibition activities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to strengthen information interaction, platform co-construction and resource sharing. Strive to upgrade Haisi Expo to a national exhibition, and use the exhibition platform to promote urban cooperation. Column 7 Layout structure of exhibition venues 1. Main core: Pazhou exhibition area will further improve and optimize the cluster of exhibition venues in Pazhou area, enhance the head effect and consolidate the leading position of Guangzhou exhibition industry. 2. Sub-core: The Airport Exhibition Area and Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone plan to build modern exhibition complexes and related supporting facilities in the Airport Economic Zone and Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone, enhance the exhibition increment of the whole city, and create a new exhibition pattern with coordinated development of the main core and the sub-core.Three, five small pieces: Yuexiu Liuhua Exhibition Area, Baiyun International Conference Area, Zengcheng Xintanghui Exhibition Area, Huangpu Knowledge City Exhibition Area and Panyu Guangzhou South Station Exhibition Area form a benign competitive pattern with Pazhou Exhibition in physical space, with complementary industries and themes, increasing increment and improving service. 4. Multi-point Support: Exhibition, Performing Arts and Festival Activities Space in each district As a famous historical and cultural city and an international metropolis, Guangzhou has various exhibition venues with different scales, uses and properties, such as squares, cultural centers, performing arts centers and stadiums, which can provide different types of exhibitions, exhibitions, performing arts and competitions. 8. Improve the level of customs clearance facilitation at ports (1) Expand the "single window" function of international trade. 1. Expand the application of "single window" function. Fully connect with the "single window" standard version of China international trade, and timely adjust the related functions of "single window" according to the promotion of the national standard version. Deepen the "single window" framework structure, expand and upgrade the "single window" function, realize the function of the platform to move forward and backward, and extend from the field of port customs clearance to the whole chain of international trade management. Explore the use of advanced technologies such as big data, Internet of Things and blockchain to build an intelligent "single window", promote port business innovation, and form a scene in which advanced technologies are applied in the "single window". Strengthen the docking with tax, banking and other departments and institutions, build a smart platform for data interaction with financial institutions, and expand the business of fee payment, foreign exchange settlement and financing. Promote the application of "single window" online declaration of export tax rebate,Further speed up the progress of export tax rebate and shorten the processing time of tax rebate. Improve the timeliness system of port customs clearance and establish a big data platform for cross-border trade covering the whole process of customs clearance. Provide enterprises with logistics information services that can be tracked throughout the whole process, so that enterprises can query the logistics status information of goods in real time. Access to China export credit insurance platform to provide export credit insurance business for enterprises. Expand the functions of cross-border e-commerce module, improve the verification function of identity information of cross-border e-commerce retail import order subscribers, and provide functions and services such as tax, quota and customs clearance status inquiry for individual consumers. 2. Improve the level of "single window" operation and maintenance support. Dock China Electronic Port Data Center with Guangzhou Customs and Huangpu Customs Data Sub-centers, and establish a two-level operation and maintenance guarantee mechanism for national platforms and local platforms. Straighten out the "single window" operation and maintenance guarantee mechanism of international trade and improve the "single window" operation and maintenance guarantee level. Strengthen the information security management of "single window" and improve the security protection and emergency handling level of "single window". (2) Promoting cross-border trade facilitation. 1. Improve the efficiency of customs clearance at ports. Deepen the reform of customs clearance at ports, promote the simplification of customs clearance procedures, and further optimize the operation methods and customs clearance procedures. Further deepen the "declare in advance", "two-step declaration" and "two-step access" and other reforms. Optimize the operation mode of customs inspection, increase the proportion of non-invasive inspection, and expand the coverage of "intelligent map review". Implement the facilitation measures of "declare first and then verify" for imported auto parts exempted from compulsory product certification.Deepen and improve the acceptance of third-party inspection results of key commodities. We will extend the 7-day customs clearance normalization mechanism and 24-hour intelligent customs clearance mode to all major ports in Guangzhou, and further promote the pilot projects of "direct pick-up by ship" for imported goods and "direct loading on arrival" for export goods in qualified ports according to the needs of enterprises, so as to provide enterprises with more optional customs clearance modes. Promote the transformation of offline handling of port business to "online handling" and "handheld handling". Continue to promote equipment interchange receipt, packing list, bill of lading and other documents electronically. Support inspection units to further simplify the regulatory documents for port verification and the documents attached to import and export links, and promote online application and handling of regulatory documents involved in import and export links except in special circumstances such as confidentiality. Promote regional customs clearance facilitation cooperation, continue to promote the establishment of the "Bay Area-One Port Link" 27 model with Nansha Port as the hub port and Pearl River inland wharf as the feeder port, and expand to other ports in Guangdong Province such as the Pearl River Delta, eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong. 2. Reduce the cost of port compliance. Further implement the list system of port charges and strengthen dynamic adjustment and update, and no charges shall be charged outside the list. We will promote the disclosure of information such as charging standards and service items by all charging subjects through the "single window" of international trade, and enhance the transparency and comparability of port charges. Promote all relevant entities to implement the relevant national fee reduction policies. Strengthen industry self-discipline, guide and encourage port business service units to operate in good faith, and set reasonable prices through industry competition. Strengthen the price inspection of charges,Conduct centralized inspection and rectification of charges that violate the publicity of charges, have no substantive service content and other arbitrary charges. 3. Promote the expansion and efficiency of China-Europe trains. On the basis of normal operation, we will promote the diversified development of China-Europe trains in Guangzhou, promote the increase of China-Europe trains’ traffic volume, the expansion of routes and the faster development of imported return trains, and open up the "Central Asia-Guangzhou-Southeast Asia" logistics channel by means of "rail-public-water" cross-border intermodal transport, connecting the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". We will expand the trade mode of carrying goods, and continue to promote the expansion of cross-border e-commerce, international postal parcels 30, market procurement trade, and second-hand car exports by China-Europe trains. (3) Optimize the layout of port opening. 1. Enhance the capacity of the airport port hub. Combined with the construction of the third terminal building of Baiyun Airport, we will focus on promoting the continuous improvement of the port hub capacity of Baiyun Airport and promoting the addition of helicopter navigation functions at qualified ports. 2. Promote the opening of ports. We will implement the provincial government’s decentralization of the examination and approval authority for the opening of new and rebuilt wharf berths within the scope of Guangzhou’s open ports. Promote the second phase of Guangzhou Port Xingang, the general berth and barge berth project of No.11 and No.12 in Xinsha Port Area, the expansion project of Haijia Automobile Terminal Co., Ltd. and the grain and general wharf in Nansha Port Area.Promote the opening of Lantau Island and Sanmen Island Anchorage, Pazhou Wharf, Nansha Port Area Phase IV Wharf, Nansha Port Area Near Ocean Wharf, Nansha Cruise Terminal, Zhujiang Power Plant Wharf, Xiaohudao Wharf of Sinopec Sales Co., Ltd., Nansha Yacht Club Wharf, Guangzhou Shipyard International Nansha Shipyard, Huangpu International Cruise Port Project, and Longsha Ship Base Phase I of Guangdong Zhongjiao Longsha Port Logistics Co., Ltd. 3. Promote the examination and approval of designated supervision sites by the customs. Further increase the layout of customs designated supervision sites, and promote the application and approval of customs designated supervision sites in the south and north areas of Guangzhou Nansha International Logistics Center. (4) Deepening customs clearance cooperation at Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao ports. 1. Explore the reform and innovation of customs clearance at Greater Bay Area Port. Actively integrate into the national "Belt and Road Initiative" and the overall situation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, actively carry out research on customs clearance policies and measures at Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area port, and focus on exploring and promoting the reform and innovation of Greater Bay Area port supervision system by the joint inspection department to improve the conditions for trade liberalization and facilitation in the Bay Area. 2. Create a logistics corridor in Greater Bay Area. Actively expand the application field of "water freight bus" 31, explore the establishment of Greater Bay Area ship operation center, and continue to promote domestic and foreign trade container transportation on the same ship. Promote and guide the orderly development of truck flight business. Vigorously promote the healthy development of international cruise ships and Conghua Racecourse. Nine, enhance the allocation capacity of high-end factor resources, fully implement the foreign investment law and its implementation regulations, focus on optimizing the structure and improving the quality, enhance the comprehensive competitive advantage of attracting investment, and attract high-quality global factor resources with a high level of openness.(1) Improve the investment promotion system and mechanism. Further optimize the overall coordination role of the joint meeting of the city’s investment promotion work, and improve the implementation of the city’s large investment promotion linkage mechanism. Strengthen the mechanism of "overall planning at the municipal level with districts as the main body" and "managing industries must manage industry investment", improve the task system and annual assessment mechanism for industrial investment promotion, encourage all districts to give full play to their role as the main force and main front for investment promotion, give full play to their unique advantages of being familiar with industrial conditions, mastering investment promotion resources and capturing investment promotion information, and create a strong atmosphere of "catching up with learning" for investment promotion in all districts and departments. Establish a municipal-level co-ordination mechanism for major industrial projects, reasonably guide all districts to achieve misplaced development, and promote the accelerated settlement of major industrial projects. Support all districts to formulate and improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant mechanism for attracting investment. (2) Expand the global investment network. 1. Deeply cultivate the existing high-end investment platform. Actively participate in Davos Forum, China Development Forum, Boao Forum for Asia and other high-end forums, and establish and strengthen ties with the world’s top 500 companies, industry leaders and global headquarters of multinational companies. Do a good job in China Guangzhou International Investment Annual Conference, Haisi Expo, Congdu International Forum, Guanzhou International Biology Forum, Fortune Global Science and Technology Forum, Xiaomanyao Science and Technology Conference and other branded investment platforms to promote Guangzhou’s business environment and investment opportunities to the world. 2. Build a three-dimensional investment network. Cooperate with international mainstream media, professional media and new media, widely publicize Guangzhou’s history, culture, tourism, industry, international modern business environment and other aspects, and continue to shape a positive city brand image.Strengthen cooperation with overseas offices in Guangzhou, strengthen communication with foreign chambers of commerce in Guangzhou, industry associations, key regions, key enterprises and professional intermediaries, and make full use of carriers such as "investing in Guangzhou" international consultants and expert database to explore potential investment projects. Seize the new opportunity of signing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), and strengthen the investment attraction for the biomedical and health, integrated circuits, new energy and new materials industries of member countries. Support all districts to continuously improve the investment network in global sister cities, economically active areas and key areas with good communication foundation, relying on resources such as international business associations, Chinese-funded overseas banks, foreign banks, overseas offices of enterprises and sister cities. (3) Strengthening industrial chain investment promotion. 1. Accelerate the investment promotion of strategic emerging industries. Focus on strategic emerging industries, focusing on the introduction of a new generation of information technology, intelligent and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health industries, intelligent equipment and robots, rail transit, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection, new materials and fine chemicals, digital creativity and other strategic pillar industries and advantageous industrial projects. 2. Accelerate the investment promotion of advanced manufacturing industry. In accordance with the requirements of strengthening the chain and supplementing the chain, we will focus on advanced manufacturing industries, aim at leading enterprises in "high, precise and sophisticated" industries, leading enterprises in the industrial chain and "chain owners" enterprises, strengthen targeted investment promotion for leading enterprises and weak links in the industrial chain of advanced manufacturing industries, and enhance the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. Focus on building a strong marine city,Vigorously introduce marine transportation, marine high-end equipment, marine electronic information, marine biomedicine, marine new energy and other industries. 3. Accelerate the investment promotion of modern service industry. Focus on the modern service industry, and make great efforts to introduce producer services such as business exhibitions, modern logistics, scientific and technological services, information services, e-commerce, air shipping, fashion creativity and inspection and testing, high-end life services such as commerce, culture, tourism, sports, education and health services, and high-end professional services such as headquarters economy, platform economy and human resources, intellectual property rights, accounting and law. Focus on the modern financial service system, accelerate the introduction or establishment of various corporate financial institutions and their professional subsidiaries, financial intermediaries, local financial organizations, etc., and support qualified overseas financial institutions to set up mainland corporate headquarters, branches and franchisees in Guangzhou in an orderly manner according to law. Column 8 During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Guangzhou’s strategic emerging industries attract investment, key industries, key platforms, three emerging pillar industries, new-generation information technology Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City Integrated Circuit Industrial Park, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City New-generation information technology industrial park, Zengcheng New Display Value Innovation Park, Huaguoshan ultra-high definition video industry characteristic town, Huanghuagang Science Park, Tianhe Smart City, Tianhe High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou Beidou Industrial Park, Conghua Pearl Smart Industrial Park, etc. Intelligent and New Energy Vehicles Guangzhou Panyu Intelligent Network New Energy Automobile Industrial Park, Guangzhou Huadu (International)Automobile Industry Base, Nansha International Automobile Industry Base, Huangpu Automobile Industry Base, Conghua Pearl Industrial Park, Guangzhou International Automobile Parts Industry Base (Panyu, Zengcheng, Huadu, Nansha, Conghua), Guangzhou West Coast Industrial Park, etc. Biomedicine and Health Guangzhou International Biological Island, Guangzhou Science City, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City International Biomedical Value Innovation Park, Baiyun Beautiful Health Industrial Park, Datansha International Health Ecological Island, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Life and Health Industry Innovation Zone, Sun Yat-sen University International Medicine Valley, Conghua Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Biomedical Industry Innovation Platform, etc. Five emerging advantageous industries, intelligent equipment and robots, Huangpu intelligent equipment value innovation park, Nansha Qingsheng artificial intelligence value innovation park, etc. Guangzhou Rail Transit Equipment Industrial Park, Panyu Rail Transit Equipment Repair Base, Baiyun New Town Rail Transit Headquarters Base, Guangzhou Harmonious High-power Locomotive Repair Base, Nansha Rail Transit Construction Enterprise Headquarters Base, etc. New Energy and Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Nansha Dongfang Heavy Machinery Nuclear Power Equipment Manufacturing Base, Huangpu Hydrogen Energy Industry Innovation Core Area, Nansha Hydrogen Energy Industry Pivot Group, Conghua Hydrogen Energy Industry Innovation Demonstration Park, Panyu Energy Conservation Science and Technology Park, etc. New Materials and Fine Chemicals South China New Materials Innovation Park and Huangpu New Materials Industrial Park. Digital Creative Tianhe High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Tianhe Software Park, Baiyun Lake Digital Science and Technology City, Guangzhou Design Capital, etc. Future frontier industries such as quantum technology, blockchain, terahertz, natural gas hydrate and nanotechnology. (4) Create a high-level investment platform. 1. Accelerate the construction of major platforms.Focusing on cultivating new kinetic energy, promoting the development of advantageous industries, we will accelerate the construction of Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone, three national economic and technological development zones, Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone, Airport Economic Demonstration Zone, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, Nansha Science City, Guangzhou Science City, Baiyun Lake Digital Science and Technology City, International Biological Island, Tianhe Zhigu, White Swan Pond Headquarters Economic Cluster, Zengcheng Qiaomengyuan 34, Guangzhou Science and Education City, Conghua Hot Spring Headquarters Economic Cluster and other major industries. Give full play to the role of China-Singapore Guangzhou knowledge city, deepen all-round cooperation between China and Singapore, and form new advantages in opening up. 2. Strengthen the investment promotion function of the carrier. Relying on the comprehensive transformation of old villages and the transformation and upgrading of professional markets, we will sort out and create a number of high-end industry development spaces, accelerate the introduction of high-end industries, and focus on the introduction of a new generation of strategic emerging industries and modern service enterprises such as information technology, digital new infrastructure, biomedicine, professional services, science and technology services, modern commerce and trade, cultural creativity, finance and insurance. Promote the high-quality development of building economy, improve the implementation of Guangzhou local standard "Code for Grade Evaluation of Commercial Buildings", organize the evaluation of a number of super-Grade A and Grade A office buildings, support the intelligent, high-quality and high-end development of commercial buildings, strengthen the investment attraction function of commercial buildings, and improve the bearing capacity of headquarters enterprises and high-end service industries. 3. Innovate the investment mechanism for exhibitions. Give full play to the advantages of Guangzhou’s exhibition resources gathering, establish and improve the exhibition investment mechanism,Pay attention to the practical measures to transform the exhibition traffic into attracting investment and urban promotion, and attract exhibitors from "coming in" to "staying" investors. We will carry out regular publicity for investment promotion of exhibitions, roll out promotional videos of Guangzhou city image and global investment promotion in exhibition venues, and put investment and consumption information such as business travel articles on Guangzhou exhibition public service platform and WeChat official account. In view of the diversity of exhibition themes and the professionalism of merchants, customized visit and inspection routes were launched, and special activities for precise docking were carried out in combination with the industrial layout and development priorities of each district. Hold high-end closed-door meetings, rely on key exhibitions to explore and negotiate docking projects, and promote the deep integration of exhibition economy and exhibition investment promotion. (5) Optimizing the foreign investment environment. 1. Explore a higher level of investment facilitation. Deepen the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services in the field of foreign investment and improve the openness, transparency and predictability of the investment environment. We will build a regulatory system that is inclusive of inclusive innovation, improve facilitation measures such as financing, customs clearance, personnel entry and exit and work permits for foreign-invested enterprises, and reduce the investment and operating costs of foreign-invested enterprises. Optimize the land use planning of foreign-funded projects and accelerate the landing of foreign-funded projects. Improve the innovation environment for foreign investment in R&D, and encourage and support foreign investment in R&D centers. We will implement the policy of consistent and undifferentiated domestic and foreign investment, ensure that foreign-invested enterprises participate equally in government procurement, the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the construction of major platforms, industrial parks and new infrastructure, and support participation in the formulation and revision of national, industrial, local and group standards. 2. Improve the openness of foreign investment.We will implement the foreign investment law, implement the state’s policies of greatly relaxing market access and relaxing the restrictions on foreign shares, and fully implement the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment access. We will improve the service mechanism for foreign investment, encourage foreign investment in various ways, and support foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, modern service and high-tech industries. We will improve the coordination service for major projects, establish a "one enterprise, one policy" service mechanism for major foreign-funded projects, build a long-term platform for communication between government and enterprises by using the special class mechanism for stabilizing foreign-funded services in the city, coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the landing and operation of foreign-funded projects, and stabilize foreign investment confidence and expectations. 3. Protect the rights and interests of foreign investors according to law. Create an all-round and efficient intellectual property protection system for foreign-funded enterprises, and equally protect the intellectual property rights of foreign investors and foreign-funded enterprises. Protect the technological rights and interests and contractual rights of foreign-invested enterprises according to law, and earnestly fulfill the policy commitments made to foreign investors and foreign-invested enterprises according to law and all kinds of contracts concluded according to law. Improve the complaint mechanism of foreign-invested enterprises and properly handle and solve all kinds of demands reflected by foreign-invested enterprises or their investors. X. Enhance the level of foreign investment cooperation, adhere to the principle of joint venture, joint construction and sharing, seize opportunities such as jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), deepen pragmatic cooperation in the economic and trade field, and improve the quality of foreign investment cooperation. (1) Improve the system and mechanism of foreign investment. 1. Improve the foreign investment policy system. Comprehensive docking regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement(RCEP) and other free trade agreements, formulate an action plan for Guangzhou to promote the high-quality development of foreign investment cooperation, prepare a special plan for foreign investment cooperation, and put forward the overall thinking, development goals, overseas layout, implementation paths and safeguard measures for implementing the "going out" strategy and enterprise internationalization strategy, so as to promote the deepening of international capacity cooperation and the steady development of foreign investment cooperation. 2. Improve the level of facilitation of overseas investment. On the basis of examining the authenticity of overseas investment, we will improve the service level by optimizing the service guide, docking counseling by special personnel, and continue to implement "paperless management" and "face-to-face handling" of overseas investment, realize the whole process of online filing of overseas investment, and continuously improve the level of facilitation of overseas investment of enterprises. 3. Increase policy support. Make good use of the central, provincial and municipal support policies for enterprises to "go global", implement the support policies for overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, and increase support for "go global" projects encouraged by the state. Strengthen the publicity and guidance of international tax policies, help enterprises to do a good job in tax risk identification and early warning in the early stage of investment and the implementation of international tax policies during transnational operations, guide "going out" enterprises to enjoy preferential treatment in tax treaties, and implement the tax credit policy for overseas income of enterprises. (2) Optimize the layout of foreign investment cooperation. 1. Participate in the "Belt and Road" construction at a high level. We will implement a new round of participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, make good use of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements (RCEP) and other free trade agreements, and deepen the Belt and Road Initiative with ASEAN, Africa, Europe and Asia.The investment cooperation of countries (regions) along the route takes the overseas economic and trade cooperation park as a platform, focusing on electronic information, equipment manufacturing, household appliances and food processing, cultivating a group of growing multinational companies with international competitiveness, promoting participation in international competition and global industrial chain division, forming a number of demonstration projects to drive products, technologies, brands, standards and services to "go global", and promoting international capacity cooperation in an orderly manner. 2. Accelerate the development of overseas carrier platforms. Support enterprises to build overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in countries friendly to China and with stable political situation. We will continue to accelerate the construction of a number of key overseas economic and trade cooperation zones and industrial clusters, such as the Uganda-China (Guangdong) International Capacity Cooperation Industrial Park of Guangzhou East Energy Group and the Nigerian Guangdong Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone of Guangdong New South Group, and constantly improve the supporting service functions of the parks. Actively docking Jizan Economic City, China-Belarus Industrial Park and other state-level overseas cooperation zones to improve the adsorption of domestic industrial capital. Increase the publicity and promotion of investment promotion policies for overseas economic and trade parks in Guangzhou, promote the development of overseas industrial clusters in Guangzhou, and guide enterprises to go to sea in groups. 3. Deepen the "going out" cooperation between Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao "four-core linkage" will enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enterprises in the international market with complementary advantages, information exchange and service sharing, comprehensively enhance their overall position in global value chain competition and cooperation, and promote more Guangzhou enterprises to "go to sea by boat". Support enterprises in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao to focus on capacity cooperation and promote the "going out" of parts, equipment, technology, standards, brands and services in Guangzhou.Form a synergistic effect of investment driving trade. (3) Improve the foreign investment counseling service system. 1. Create a "going out" cooperation and exchange platform. By cooperating with various external channels such as high-level exchange visits and sister city exchanges, we will improve the multi-bilateral investment cooperation promotion mechanism and serve Guangzhou enterprises to "go global". Give full play to the role of domestic and foreign chambers of commerce, industry associations and intermediary service agencies, and build a cooperation and exchange platform that integrates law, accounting, financing, security, education and think tanks, and is mutually beneficial and win-win, helping enterprises to achieve a group trip to the sea. Through holding a series of "going out" salons, investment promotion activities, forums and other forms of activities, help enterprises exchange information, share resources and carry out project docking. 2. Strengthen the protection of overseas interests. Improve the overseas protection mechanism of enterprises, cooperate with foreign affairs departments to further improve the working mechanism for protecting overseas interests of overseas personnel and institutions, urge and guide enterprises to do a good job in safety prevention and emergency response mechanisms, strengthen foreign-related legal services, and guide enterprises to make good use of hedging tools such as overseas investment insurance and overseas labor insurance. Guide enterprises to build a hierarchical management system for overseas security risk prevention and effectively implement safety responsibilities. Establish a normalized epidemic prevention and control mechanism, guide overseas enterprises to implement the main responsibility of normalized epidemic prevention and control, continue to coordinate and do a good job in the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine for expatriate employees of overseas investment enterprises, and ensure the smooth progress of overseas projects and the safety of expatriates. 3. Improve the "going out" service guarantee. Support Nansha District to build a comprehensive service base for China enterprises to "go global",Support Huangpu District to build a "Belt and Road" cooperation and innovation demonstration zone, encourage third-party consulting institutions to carry out overseas investment counseling services such as host country legal policy research, investment environment analysis and market risk consulting, and provide professional services for enterprises to "go global". We will increase financial support for enterprises to "go global", encourage commercial banks to innovate overseas investment credit products and services, support loans from the headquarters of multinational corporations in Guangzhou and their overseas branches, promote product innovations such as domestic and overseas asset mortgage and overseas industrial chain financing, provide guarantee for overseas investment of Guangzhou enterprises (projects), and help enterprises to make a steady and far-reaching trip to the sea. Box 9 Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones Supported with Emphasis 1. Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones invested by Guangzhou enterprises and included in the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce: Uganda-China (Guangdong) International Capacity Cooperation Industrial Park, Nigerian Guangdong Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone and "Belt and Road" Industrial Park. II. Other key construction parks: Kenya Pearl River Special Economic Zone. XI. Adhere to the high-quality development of digital empowerment commerce (1) Promote the leap-forward development of e-commerce. 1. Build a new development pattern of e-commerce. Consolidate and enhance the advantages of information consumption in Guangzhou, support e-commerce platforms to become bigger and stronger, and cultivate and expand a number of influential e-commerce platforms in the country. Encourage leading enterprises in vertical areas to develop a number of influential sales and service e-commerce platforms nationwide, and lead the development of vertical e-commerce. Vigorously cultivate e-commerce demonstration bases, and focus on supporting the construction and formation of Pazhou Internet Innovation Cluster.The new development pattern of e-commerce is "one core leading, two wings Qi Fei, multi-zone linkage, hierarchical and gradient". 2. Aim at the three key points and make precise efforts. Aiming at the three major focuses of live e-commerce, new formats and rural e-commerce, we will implement the "Shangyun Plan" and "Empowerment Plan" to promote the digital transformation of traditional trade industries such as textiles and clothing, beauty cosmetics, luggage and leather goods, and jewelry. To build the capital of live e-commerce, focus on promoting the implementation of the "100 million" project, identify a number of benchmark enterprises and models, and promote the healthy development of the entire industrial chain. Support the use of new technologies such as 5G, VR and AR to improve the live shopping experience, promote the development of "live+"mode in Guangzhou, and create a strong atmosphere of live broadcast in the whole city. High-level live e-commerce festival, live e-commerce industry annual meeting and other influential activities, and enhance Guangzhou’s right to speak as a new source of live e-commerce. Support the development of new formats such as private domain e-commerce, and guide merchants to use private domain traffic to reduce customer acquisition costs. Encourage the development of e-commerce agency enterprises, help traditional businesses to provide high-quality and reliable agency services, and expand the online retail sales of physical goods. Promote the development of rural e-commerce, focus on promoting rural e-commerce to serve the rural revitalization strategy, cultivate e-commerce innovative and entrepreneurial talents, use the advantages of live e-commerce and social e-commerce to build high-quality brands of agricultural products e-commerce, and optimize the consumption environment of rural e-commerce. (two) to promote the development of digital commerce. 1. Accelerate the pace of "new infrastructure" in digital commerce.Department linkage continued to promote the construction of new business infrastructure such as 5G communication, data center, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, cloud computing and blockchain, so as to lay a solid foundation for the development of digital commerce. Advance layout supports digital commerce’s basic network system, supports the construction of digital commerce’s comprehensive service platform, and encourages large-scale platform enterprises to jointly build and run universal basic software, hardware and application platforms for digital transformation. 2. Accelerate the construction of smart commercial outlets. Carry out the construction of business streets in smart business districts, introduce new technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, intelligently upgrade the infrastructure of business streets in key business districts such as Tianhe Road, Beijing Road and Chimelong Wanbo, increase smart service facilities and enrich smart applications. Adhere to digital empowerment, build a smart service platform, carry out operational safety monitoring, customer source monitoring and consumer behavior analysis, publish a smart business circle index, guide merchants to scientifically adjust their business strategies, develop smart service applets and pedestrian street integrity systems for tourists and merchants, and build a benchmark digital business circle with national influence. Promote the intelligent upgrade of exhibition venue management services, promote the application of innovative technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain, 5G, VR, etc. in exhibition activities and exhibition services, and use Internet innovative resources to improve the level of exhibition hall operation services, exhibition organization and transportation organization. 3. Accelerate the digital transformation of business. Supported by technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing, and driven by technological innovation, mode innovation and format innovation, internet plus’s commerce and trade industry will be innovated and developed.Promote the integration and development of traditional industries and new formats such as live e-commerce, use big data empowerment to improve the level of consumer services and innovate service consumption methods. Promote commercial and retail enterprises to seize the development opportunities of digital economy, accurately capture the segmented needs of consumers by digital means, and build a new consumption ecosystem of "internet plus" by providing innovative business models with individuality, diversity and convenience through digital management and online marketing. Encourage qualified commercial enterprises to expand online retail and cross-border electronic commerce, and develop a new marketing model of online and offline linkage. Develop and expand the information platform of domestic service, and provide services such as business consultation, video interview, online contract signing and health insurance for consumers. (3) Accelerate the development of digital trade. 1. Accelerate the construction of a national digital service export base. Focus on accelerating the construction of the national digital service export base in Tianhe Central Business District, and strive to build a first-class national digital trade 36 development platform in China. Actively develop digital trade clusters such as Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone, Tianhe Smart City, Huanghuagang Science Park, Guangzhou Science City, Nansha Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Comprehensive Cooperation Demonstration Zone, consolidate and enhance the development advantages of base software, creative information and Internet, promote the harmonious development of digital services with traditional manufacturing and modern service industries, promote the establishment of international high-standard digital trade rules, and consolidate the industrial foundation of digital trade. 2. Focus on enriching the content of digital services. Support original content IP with international influence,Build and upgrade it into a well-known IP with long life cycle, strong influence and radiation. Support the holding of internationally influential digital content exhibitions such as China International Comic Con Exhibition, and build a digital cultural brand with Guangzhou characteristics. Support the creation and production of digital content, and focus on expanding international businesses with strong competitiveness such as animation games, online entertainment, international marketing promotion, e-sports and comprehensive information. Gather a number of digital content platforms and online application stores, and gradually promote the digital service industry to change from focusing on channels to focusing on content, from PC to mobile, and from single form to multiple integration, so as to enhance the competitiveness of local digital products in the international market. 3. Actively develop digital application services. Support the import and export of software and information digital services such as 5G, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, virtual reality and satellite applications. Accelerate the wide application of advanced digital technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud services, mobile Internet and Internet of Things in service industries such as tourism, education, medical care, culture and communication, and realize the innovative development of service trade towards digitalization, intelligence, high-end and integration, and transform and upgrade to high technology, high added value, high quality and high efficiency. Actively introduce digital commerce service enterprises such as digital operation services, marketing services, data analysis services, digital financial services, digital cultural services and digital logistics services, and expand the main body of digital services. Attract and gather a number of digital multinational headquarters,Support the establishment of Asia-Pacific and even global innovation centers, R&D centers, operation centers, settlement centers, data centers and training centers in Guangzhou. Box 10 digital commerce’s "Two Platforms and Four Systems" 1. Make good use of diversified online digital platforms and carry out "Four 100 Plans": build 100 WeChat eco-intelligent business complexes, support China Mobile to build a "Guangzhou 5G Smart Business Platform" with the carrying capacity of 100 business complexes, support the cultivation of 100 personalized customized brands supported by big data, and build 100 platforms to support the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Second, build a professional offline download platform, give full play to the characteristics of e-commerce, commerce and service trade in their respective fields, and build a commercial digital transformation offline download platform with key points and specialties. Third, build four support service system policy support systems, and introduce "1+2" e-commerce support policies to boost the speed and efficiency of digital business transformation; The main cultivation system identifies a number of e-commerce demonstration enterprises, rural e-commerce demonstration enterprises, digital service demonstration enterprises and digital transformation demonstration markets; Resource docking system, through holding influential major events such as China Guangzhou Live E-commerce Festival and World cross-border electronic commerce Conference, publicize the business digital investment environment of our city and accelerate the development of service outsourcing market; Talent training system, the implementation of a comprehensive construction of business digital talent training project, and consolidate the foundation of high-level business digital talent reserve in our city. XII. Safeguard Measures (1) Comprehensively strengthen the Party’s leadership over business work.Give full play to the party’s strong leadership role in overall planning and coordinating all parties, enhance strategic determination, enhance strategic thinking, seize opportunities, manage scientifically, and make overall plans, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the 14 th Five-Year Plan for business development. We will strictly manage the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way, improve the long-term mechanism for improving the style of work, strengthen the restriction and supervision of power operation, enhance the function of grass-roots party organizations in the business field, give full play to the role of party organizations at all levels as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, and better promote the high-quality development of Guangzhou’s business during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. (2) Optimize and improve the efficiency of serving the people. In accordance with the requirements of the construction of a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government, we will effectively transform government functions, promote the legalization of business construction and the modernization of capabilities, improve the responsibility orientation and supervision and coordination mechanism, and achieve a significant improvement in the efficiency of business governance. Deepen the reform and innovation in the government and the market, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Actively promote the construction of various business public service platforms, accelerate the construction of business big data, and provide enterprises with one-stop services such as business information, open government affairs, online services, and government-enterprise interaction. (3) Actively play a leading role in policy support. Make full use of various industrial support policies to support the development of key areas such as consumption upgrading, domestic trade circulation, foreign trade and two-way investment. We will operate in a market-oriented way, and support domestic and foreign trade enterprises in technological independent innovation, business model transformation, breakthrough of business barriers, two-way investment expansion and large-scale development in accordance with post-event awards, investment subsidies and loan interest subsidies.Strengthen financial support for business development, support financial institutions to provide diversified and integrated financial services, and support the development and growth of new foreign trade formats such as market procurement and cross-border e-commerce under the premise of legal compliance, controllable risks and sustainable business. Encourage venture capital institutions and industrial investment funds to invest in innovative projects in the business field, support enterprises to carry out trade financing such as financial leasing, credit guarantee and pledged loans, and broaden financing channels for business enterprises. Further play the role of import and export credit and export credit insurance, and support the "Belt and Road" construction, international production capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation, and overseas construction and operation integration projects. Support insurance companies to increase the protection of export products to domestic sales, and provide diversified insurance services for foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. (four) the steady establishment of business security system. Give full consideration to the risks brought by changes in the international and domestic situation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, attach great importance to the possible safety problems in important materials, key technologies, international logistics channels and international payment, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the supply chain. Actively prevent and deal with international trade risks, properly deal with all kinds of trade frictions, and improve the ability and level of applying trade remedy rules. Timely transmission of early warning information on international trade remedy cases, further strengthening the construction of fair trade guidance and response mechanism and the research on trade adjustment assistance system. Improve the construction of emergency materials supply chain system, and explore the establishment of a big data platform for emergency materials support with the participation of multi-functional departments, covering all aspects of emergency materials production, storage, donation and distribution, transportation, logistics and distribution, and emergency demand.Comprehensively improve the network, digital and intelligent level of emergency material support. (five) continue to increase the introduction and cultivation of business talents. Focus on key areas and core technologies, and vigorously introduce innovative and entrepreneurial business teams and leading talents to the world. Broaden multiple channels for attracting business talents and talents, explore the establishment of an effective mechanism to attract and gather top foreign business talents, introduce a number of leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams with international standards, and expand exchanges and cooperation with overseas business talents. Vigorously introduce domestic and foreign high-level business talents to Guangzhou for employment, entrepreneurship, technical cooperation or professional work. Give full play to the policy incentives such as housing security, medical security, children’s enrollment, spouse employment, innovation and entrepreneurship services, and provide housing and employment protection for qualified foreign high-level business professionals and their accompanying families. Strengthen the cultivation of business talents, guide the universities and research institutes in the city to establish business talent training bases, and promote the collaborative cultivation of business talents between schools and enterprises. Promote the establishment of a school-enterprise cooperation alliance mechanism, adopt a co-construction mechanism between universities and enterprises, and jointly set up a business talent training program. Strengthen the analysis of macroeconomic situation and strategic research in business field, improve the comprehensive analysis, organization and coordination, pioneering and innovative ability of business talents, and cultivate a group of compound business talents. (six) do a good job in organizational security and monitoring and evaluation. Strengthen the overall development of the city’s business work, give full play to the city’s leading group for cultivating and building an international consumption center, and participate in the "Belt and Road"Leading group for construction work, leading group for innovation and development of service trade, leading group for transformation and relief of professional wholesale market, leading group for pilot work of market procurement and trade mode, leading group for work in cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, joint meeting for investment promotion, joint meeting for port work, special working group for special customs supervision and other municipal deliberation and coordination institutions will promote division of labor and cooperation, information sharing and monitoring linkage among all districts and departments, and form a joint force for horizontal coordination and vertical implementation to promote business development. The municipal commerce department takes the lead in strengthening the organization and coordination of the implementation of this plan, improving the information communication mechanism with citizens, industries and enterprises, and improving the public participation and transparency of the implementation of the plan. Efforts will be made to promote the information disclosure of the planning text and its implementation, and consciously accept the supervision and inspection of the planning implementation by all sectors of society. Make extensive use of all kinds of media and foreign exchange and cooperation platforms for planning publicity and interpretation, strengthen the publicity and promotion of Guangzhou’s city image, major festivals, business activities, sports events, etc., and create a public opinion environment conducive to the development of business during the 14 th Five-Year Plan. Timely carry out dynamic monitoring, mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation of planning implementation, and strengthen the application of monitoring and evaluation results. Attachment: Explanation of terms 1. New vitality of the old city, "Four New Brilliances": In October 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected Guangdong and delivered an important speech, demanding that Guangzhou realize the new vitality of the old city and make new achievements in comprehensive urban functions, comprehensive strength of urban culture, modern service industry and modern international business environment.2.YOUNG City YEAH City: Yangcheng Night Market is homophonic, and it is a young, quality and personalized night consumption city in Guangzhou. 3. Market procurement trade: a trade mode in which qualified operators purchase goods in a market gathering area recognized by the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, and the value of goods with a single ticket declaration is less than 150,000 US dollars (including 150,000 US dollars), and the export goods are cleared at the place of purchase. 4. Suixin Europe, Suixin Ukraine and Suimeng Russia: Suixin Europe refers to Guangzhou-Xinjiang-Europe, Suixin Ukraine refers to Guangzhou-Horgos-Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and Suimeng Russia refers to Guangzhou-Erenhot-Russia Selyatino. 5. Cross-border e-commerce export return "turnkey" mode: "turnkey" is an innovation of customs supervision on warehousing goods according to their status. Under turnkey mode, bonded goods are stored in the same warehouse with general trade duty-paid goods and domestic goods. When enterprises deliver goods according to consumer orders, bonded goods in the same consumer order can be combined and packaged and delivered in the same cabinet, so it is not necessary to pack them one by one. 6. "Air-rail combined transport": refers to a combined transport mode of cooperation between air transport and railway transport, and the participants include civil aviation airports, airlines and railway systems. 7. International Conference on "Understanding China": hosted by the National Institute of Innovation and Development Strategy, the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, and hosted by the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government, an offline main venue was set up in Guangzhou by combining online and offline.World-renowned politicians, strategists, scholars and entrepreneurs attended the meeting to enhance mutual understanding between China and foreign countries and build a bridge and platform for exchanges and dialogues between China and foreign countries. 8. "Single window" of international trade: provide a unified public platform for information processing for international trade and transportation enterprises, and realize enterprises to access and submit formatted documents and electronic information that meet the requirements of regulatory authorities at one time through the "single window" platform; The handling status of the supervision department is fed back to the applicant through the "single window" platform; The regulatory authorities shall share regulatory resources and implement joint supervision according to the determined rules. 9. "Two-step declaration": The General Administration of Customs launched a pilot reform of "two-step declaration" of imported goods in Huangpu Customs, Shenzhen Customs, Qingdao Customs and other directly affiliated customs in August 2019, and it will be fully promoted and applied in the national customs from January 1, 2020. Under the reformed declaration system, enterprises do not need to submit all the declaration information and documents at one time, but can do it in two steps. The first step is to declare the delivery of goods. With the information of the bill of lading, the enterprise submits the necessary information to meet the requirements of port safety access supervision for general declaration. Goods without inspection can be lifted out of the port, and tax-related goods can also be released after providing effective tax guarantee. The second step is to declare the goods completely. Within 14 days from the date of declaration of the means of transport, comprehensive information and documents that meet the overall regulatory needs of tax collection and management, conformity assessment and customs statistics will be submitted. 10. "Direct delivery by ship" of imported goods: based on the import of container goods to declare in advance Customs,Enterprises make full use of the transit time of goods to go through customs clearance procedures such as customs declaration, document review and tax payment. After the entry ships arrive in Hong Kong, the goods can be released without customs inspection, and the enterprises’ vehicles can be directly unloaded and picked up from the side of the ship. 11. "Direct loading in port" of export goods: that is, the goods are triggered to arrive through declare in advance and the gate, and the goods are released and inspected according to the instructions, so that the goods released by the customs can be directly shipped out of the country. Under the mode of "direct loading on arrival", enterprises can flexibly arrange loading and leaving the factory in the reservoir area according to their own production plan and the "scheduled arrival time" of the terminal, and according to the process of "declare in advance-goods release-direct loading on arrival", customs clearance efficiency is greatly improved, helping enterprises to achieve "zero inventory" in logistics. 12. National Import Trade Promotion and Innovation Demonstration Zone: In November 2020, the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments announced the establishment of 10 import trade promotion and innovation demonstration zones, including Nansha District, Guangzhou, and stressed that it will take three to five years to cultivate a number of import trade promotion and innovation demonstration zones with innovative regulatory system, complete service functions and flexible trading mode, so as to promote the steady expansion of China’s import scale and continuous optimization of its structure, promote the upgrading and efficiency of related industries and significantly improve its consumption level, so as to build a new development pattern. 13. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP): On November 15, 2020, 15 contracting parties from 10 ASEAN countries, China, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and Australia formally signed this agreement.The goal is to jointly establish a modern, comprehensive, high-quality and win-win economic partnership cooperation framework, and the agreed content is the consensus reached among the parties on building regional trade freedom and investment facilitation. 14. "Time-honored brand" refers to a brand with a long history, products, skills or services passed down from generation to generation, distinctive Chinese excellent traditional cultural background and profound cultural heritage, which has been widely recognized by the society and formed a good reputation. 15. First store economy: The first store refers to the first store opened in a certain area by a representative brand or new fashion brand in the industry, such as the first store in the world, the first store in Asia and the first store in China (Mainland); Or it refers to new stores formed by traditional old stores through innovative business formats and models, such as experience stores and customized stores. 16. First-round economy: the floorboard of domestic and foreign brands launching new formats, new models, new products and opening their first stores. 17.5g+VR/AR: 5g refers to the fifth generation mobile communication network, and VR (virtual reality) is also called artificial environment, which refers to the use of computers or other functional computer equipment to create a three-dimensional virtual world and provide users with sensory experiences such as hearing, vision and touch. AR (Augmented Reality) technology is a technology that skillfully integrates virtual information with the real world. It widely uses multimedia, three-dimensional modeling, real-time tracking and registration, intelligent interaction, sensing and other technical means to simulate computer-generated virtual information such as words, images, three-dimensional models, music and videos and apply them to the real world. The two kinds of information complement each other.So as to realize the "enhancement" of the real world. 18. C2M: the abbreviation of customer-to-manufacturer is a new business model of industrial Internet e-commerce, also known as "short-circuit economy". 19. Characteristic town: a kind of micro-industrial cluster, with distinctive industrial characteristics of subdivision of high-end, multi-functional characteristics of integration of production, city and humanities, and intensive and efficient space utilization. 20. Comprehensive foreign trade services: enterprises with the status of foreign trade operators are entrusted by domestic and foreign customers to handle comprehensive services including customs declaration and inspection, logistics, tax refund, settlement, credit guarantee, etc. and assist in financing business. 21. Global Traceability Center: The global traceability system is an institutional innovation achievement created by Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone, which is the first in China. It was selected as the first batch of institutional innovation cases by the Ministry of Commerce, and promoted the creation of a closed-loop supervision model with controllable risks, traceable sources and traceable destinations. The global traceability center will build a modern, intelligent and comprehensive multi-functional entity center integrating traceability display, business operation, data monitoring and other functions. 22. Global customs declaration service system: It was completed and put into use in 2018. The platform fully integrates the government affairs related to customs clearance, realizes convenient cross-border remote customs declaration for interconnection of electronic ports in various countries, and has set up overseas offices in Germany, Spain, Japan and other countries to help enterprises significantly reduce the cost of customs clearance. 23. Free trade (FT)Account: a local and foreign currency account with uniform rules opened by the bank for customers in the separate account accounting unit of the free trade experiment. FT account system is the key content in the Opinions of People’s Bank of China on Financial Support for the Construction of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and it is an important institutional arrangement to explore the convenience of investment and financing exchange, expand the opening of financial markets and prevent financial risks. 24. Global Premium Distribution Center: an innovative comprehensive international trade service platform with the functions of multi-trade goods in the same warehouse, innovation of bonded goods supervision mode, intellectual property protection, etc., serving the integrated operation needs of multinational enterprises to "buy the world" and "sell the world". Since its completion in 2018, hundreds of enterprises have settled in. 25. "Four Simplicities and One Simplification" supervision mode: refers to the enterprise’s independent filing of commodity information when setting up electronic account books; In addition to the system discrimination by manual audit, the system automatically put on record; Enterprises can independently determine the write-off period according to the actual business situation, and can also independently verify the consumption of bonded goods, and truthfully declare to the customs, and independently handle the write-off procedures; In accordance with the "self-declaration and self-payment of taxes (self-declaration and self-payment)" method, the bonded goods that need to pay taxes shall pay taxes independently. Simplify business approval procedures, and enterprises can handle filing procedures such as distributing centralized newspapers, equipment testing, equipment maintenance, and mold delivery at one time. 26. International Congress and Conference Association (ICCA): Founded in 1963 and headquartered in Amsterdam, ICCA is one of the most important international conference organizations in the world and the most global conference industry.Including the operation and implementation of the conference, transportation and accommodation and other related aspects of the conference professional organization. 27. One Port Link in the Bay Area: On November 5, 2020, the "One Port Link in the Bay Area" project launched by Guangzhou Customs and Guangzhou Port Group was officially launched in Guangzhou. Import and export goods go through all customs clearance procedures at inland river ports at one time, and can be loaded when they arrive in Nansha, so as to realize the "7×24" hour fast customs clearance of import and export goods transshipped through Nansha Port. The project will be fully implemented in Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhaoqing, Qingyuan, Yunfu and Shaoguan in 2020. 28. "Rail-public-water" cross-border intermodal transport mode: first, railway transport, then road transport, and finally water transport. Through the combination of various modes of transport, the international logistics channel is further extended, providing more cross-border logistics options for countries and regions along the Belt and Road. 29. "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road": The Silk Road Economic Belt is an economic cooperation area formed between China and West Asian countries, which is roughly above the scope of the ancient Silk Road. Including northwest Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang, and southwest Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi. 21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Focusing on the new historical starting point of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of strategic partnership with ASEAN, China put forward the strategic concept of "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" to further deepen the cooperation between China and ASEAN. 30. International postal parcels: also known as international air parcels and international large parcels,Its business mainly refers to China Post International Parcel and Hongkong Post International Parcel. It is mainly suitable for individual cross-border mailing and cross-border mailing of e-commerce foreign trade sellers, and its characteristics are low price and super customs clearance ability. 31. "Water freight bus" is a kind of water public bus service similar to bus BRT transportation. It has new features such as shared space, loading and unloading along the way, efficient and rapid transit, efficient planning and operation of the terminal, which will bring many benefits to the whole barge transportation, such as cost reduction, speed increase and efficiency increase. It is estimated that the operational efficiency of the ship will be improved by more than 20%. 32. Producer service industry: A service industry that provides guarantee services for maintaining the continuity of industrial production process, promoting industrial technological progress, industrial upgrading and improving production efficiency is a supporting service industry directly related to manufacturing industry, mainly including information services, financial services, business services, R&D and design and other technical services, and goods transportation, warehousing and postal express delivery services. 33. Life service industry: service industries that meet the final consumption needs of residents mainly include accommodation and catering services, residents’ and family services, health services, aged care services, tourism and entertainment services, sports services and other industries. 34. Overseas Chinese Dream Garden: a national-level overseas Chinese business industrial gathering area and a gathering area for returned overseas talents and overseas high-end talents jointly built by the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and the Guangzhou Municipal Government, which provides a high-end innovation and entrepreneurship platform for high-level talents to return to China for entrepreneurial development, such as project docking, signing and landing, and entrepreneurship training. 35. "10 million"Project: build a number of e-commerce industrial clusters for live broadcast, support 10 head live broadcast organizations with demonstration function, cultivate 100 influential MCN organizations (anchor incubation organizations), incubate 1,000 online celebrity brands (enterprise brands, origin brands, product brands, new products, etc.), and train 10,000 people with goods (online celebrity with goods, "online celebrity proprietress", etc.) to build Guangzhou into a national famous live broadcast. 36. Digital trade: Cross-border trading activities with digital technology as the internal driving force, information and communication network as the main delivery form, and services and data as the main targets include not only the digital transformation of traditional service trade, but also the new mode and new format promoted by digital technology. Publicity: voluntary publicity, issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on May 6, 2022.

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North American box office：＂Reunion 4＂ has no suspense, and Lianzhuang has broken 600 million in total.

1905 movie network news　Last weekend (05.03-05.05), the box office revenue in North America totaled 196 million US dollars, which was 51.4% lower than the previous week. Although the box office of Avengers: Endgame, which was released for two weeks, dropped by 59.2%, there was no doubt that it received $145 million in three days over the weekend. At present, the local box office of the film has exceeded $620 million, only 50 million short of the total box office of Avengers 3: Infinite War in North America, and it is expected to exceed $900 million in the end. And in Captain Surprise and Thunder Shazan! With the box office declining slightly, Sony’s thriller film The Intruder, the comedy film The Long Process starring Charlize Theron and seth rogen and the fantasy cartoon The Ugly Doll took the second place and the fourth place respectively, which injected fresh blood into the box office list.

ranking

film

Weekend box office

(USD)

Cumulative box office

(USD)

Number of release weeks

this week

last week

one

Avengers: Endgame

145 million

620 million

new

Intruder

11 million

one

three

new

The long process

10.02 million

one

four

new

Ugly doll

8.51 million

one

five

Captain surprise

4.27 million

420 million

nine

six

four

The impossible

3.94 million

33.22 million

three

seven

three

The curse of a crying woman

3.5 million

48.1 million

three

eight

five

Thunder Shazan! 》

2.45 million

135 million

five

nine

seven

Nobody

1.47 million

38.58 million

four

six

Dumbo

1.43 million

109 million

six

new

Mexican american.

700 thousand

one

twelve

eight

Pet cemetery

500 thousand

53.75 million

five

Source: boxofficemojo

The Avengers 4 box office dropped significantly, and The Intruder had a bad reputation.

Recommended star rating of Intruder: ★★

Recommended star rating for Long Process: ★★★

Marvel Comics’s superhero war finale, Avengers: Endgame, won $350 million in North America in its first weekend, and the box office soared by 259.2% in a long time. However, in the second week, Avengers: Endgame’s box office dropped by nearly 60% with the same number of cinemas, and finally closed at $145 million. Although this number makes the film no suspense to top the list, it seems that it can’t escape the curse of the next week’s big diving in superhero movies. You can get a glimpse of the box office trends of the first three films in this series. The Avengers fell by 50.3% in the next week, while Avengers 2: Ultron Era and Avengers 3: Infinite War fell by 59.4% and 55.5% respectively. Although Avengers: Endgame finally failed to break the box office record of $149 million for Star Wars: The Force Awakens, the domestic box office of the film broke through $600 million in just 10 days, and it took 154 days to reach the final box office of $623 million compared with "The Avengers" released in 2012. At present, the film has advanced into the top ten in the total box office in the United States, ranking ninth. Media analysis shows that although it is still difficult to judge the final box office figures, the local box office is expected to exceed 900 million US dollars.

In terms of new films, Sony’s film "Intruder" opened in 2,222 regions last Thursday, earning $800,000 at the box office, and then took the second place with $11 million in thrillers for three days on the weekend. The film is directed by Deon Taylor and starred by non-big stars such as Dennis Quaid and meagan good. It tells the story of a young newlywed who finally bought their dream house, but the house salesman still pesters them, and the man finally shows his evil and disgusting face. Although the box office figures are brilliant, the word-of-mouth is really poor. MTC shows a comprehensive score of 38 points, and the rotten tomato index is only 28%. TheWrap said: "Loose storylines make movies boring"; Observer. com commented: "The story of knowing the ending in five minutes dragged on for two hours."

The comedy film The Long Process, produced by Lionsgate Pictures and starring Charlize Theron and seth rogen, was a surprise, and it closed at about $10.02 million in the first week. Under the heavy bombardment of Avengers: Endgame’s blindly action movie elements, The Long Process, which performed well in comedy, successfully attracted nearly half of the female audience, and nearly 70% of the audience were over 35 years old. The film is also far superior to "Intruder" in media reputation, with MTC comprehensive score of 67 and rotten tomato index of 83%. The Guardian said: "Theron is like an elegant sculpture without surprises, but her cooperation with Logan highlights their interest and adds a lot of points of view."

Another new film comes from STX’s animated film Ugly Doll, which was shown in 3652 cinemas and earned $8.5 million at the box office. The film was also favored by women, attracting 64% female audience to help the box office. Compared with the 2017 "Little Marlboro Movie", the latter’s figure in the first week was more prominent, reaching 8.9 million US dollars, and finally the local revenue was 21.8 million US dollars. However, according to media estimates, considering the cost of Ugly Doll is 45 million dollars, it is difficult for the film to achieve the result of Little Polly.

Old movies: "Captain Surprise" broke 400 million "Dumbo" and other films fell with the trend.

The "invasion" of three new films complicates the original single box office situation. Captain Surprise retreated to the fifth place this week, with a drop of 48.6%, which was better than the latter’s 59.2%, after nearly 50 days of painting. The estimated three-day weekend box office closed at $42.76 million, while the local total box office reached $420 million, and its final box office exceeded Hunger Games 2.

Disney’s Dumbo and Warner DC superhero movie Thunder Shazan! In the past six weeks, the former has accumulated 109 million US dollars, while the latter has gained 135 million US dollars. The two films are unable to cope with the impact of Avengers: Endgame, and compared with the cost of hundreds of millions of films, the box office performance of the two films is not ideal. And Dumbo and Thunder Shazan! Another thing in common is that the overseas box office situation of the two is far better than that of the mainland. The former’s overseas accumulated US$ 229 million is 67.6% of that of the mainland; The latter’s overseas accumulated US$ 220 million is 62% of the local market.

The Curse of the Crying Woman fell to the seventh place in the third week of its release, with a decrease of 56.5%. "Impossible" dropped by a minimum of 42% on this week’s list, and finally gained $3.94 million in three days over the weekend, reaching $33.22 million. Last week’s thriller movie "We" and horror movie "Animal Cemetery" fell out of the top ten.

This week’s preview: Pokémon Detective Pikachu is ready to release films such as Tolkien.

This weekend (05.10-05.12), Pokémon Detective Pikachu, the biographical film Tolkien, the comedy Cheerleading for the Old Lady, and the Stealing Woman starring Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson will be opened in North America.

Pokémon Detective Pikachu adapted the story of Japanese animated Pokémon into a live-action version for the first time. Pikachu, the hero of the film, was voiced by "Deadpool" ryan reynolds, giving Pikachu an uncle voice. justice smith, who starred in Jurassic Park 2, and Ken Watanabe, an old Japanese movie star, played his trainer’s partner. The film has been released in Japan for the first time in the world, and the results are quite good. Next week, the film will be released in more than 4,000 theaters in North Avengers: Endgame on a large scale, and whether it can withstand the strength of is very exciting.

Another new film, directed by Finnish director Dome Karukoski and starring nicholas hoult and Lily Collins in X-Men, tells a biography of The Lord of the Rings novelist J R R Tolkien. The film, produced by Fowler Searchlight, focuses on Tolkien’s friendship and love world before the outbreak of World War I and how to open his future literary creation. Anne Hathaway and Rebel Wilson’s new comedy Stealing the Heart, which is a remake of 1988′ s Cheaters Smell Much, will be shown in 2,750 cinemas. In the film, the two protagonists will be transformed into female swindlers, and they will target the fresh and juicy "single men". The charm of the two stars and the pleasing comedy elements may change the box office pattern in North America again next week.

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National Health Commission： Take measures to strengthen the construction of grassroots health talents.

Yu Xuejun, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the National Health and Wellness Committee.

　　CCTV News:On October 28th, the State Council held a press conference on the reform and development of health undertakings in the 13th Five-Year Plan.

　　At the meeting, Yu Xuejun, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Committee, said that talents are the foundation of building a healthy China and an important guarantee for strengthening the grassroots. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the National Health and Wellness Commission took various effective measures to strengthen the construction of grassroots talent teams, mainly in the following aspects:

　　First, through the establishment of medical education system of college education, post-graduation education and continuing education, talents will be delivered to the grassroots.Establish a national unified standardized training system for residents, train homogeneous qualified clinicians, and train a large number of undergraduate orientation students for township hospitals in the central and western regions. We will formulate a series of measures to guide the rational flow of talents, such as counterpart support from urban and rural health institutions, encouraging graduates to find jobs at the grassroots level, providing services to urban doctors before they are promoted, and supporting rural health projects with 10,000 doctors. In recent years, the proportion of middle and senior professional titles of primary health technicians has continued to increase, and the structure has been further optimized.

　　Second, by promoting registered doctors to practice more, let talents serve the grassroots.During this period, the "Measures for the Administration of Physician Practice Registration" was revised and promulgated, and a regional registration system for physicians was established. The practice location was revised to "provincial or county administrative divisions", and doctors were "registered once, and the region was effective", and they could practice in multiple institutions. At present, there are 260,000 doctors practicing in multiple institutions across the country, effectively alleviating the shortage of medical talents in primary medical institutions and society.

　　The third is to train talents for the grassroots by strengthening the construction of the national team of doctors.Issue guidance, promote the coordinated reform of the national doctor training and use incentive mechanism, organize research and formulate the general practitioner transfer training outline, formulate preferential policies, and support the trainees to participate in the general practitioner transfer training. Training objects from poverty-stricken areas, ethnic minority areas and old revolutionary base areas shall be given priority under the same conditions to ensure the treatment of training objects during training. After passing the training examination, the scope of general practice can be increased. At present, 180,000 general practitioners have been transferred for training, and the number of general practitioners per 10,000 people has increased from 1.38 to 2.61 this year.

　　The fourth is to enhance the ability of grassroots talents through special training.Starting from 2018, we will implement training programs to improve grassroots capabilities, and carry out practical skills training for doctors, nurses, managers and rural doctors in township hospitals and community health service centers. By 2020, the central government has invested a total of 1.02 billion yuan and trained more than 500,000 primary health workers.

　　Yu Xuejun said that at present, the total amount of high-quality medical resources in China is insufficient, and the uneven distribution of medical resources between urban and rural areas and regions still exists, especially the shortage of talents is still a short board. We should continue to work hard in this regard in the next step, so that talents can serve people’s health more and better.

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Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： All real-name registration system telephones will be shut down before the end of 2016.

one

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, on November 4th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Implementation Opinions on Further Preventing and Combating Communication Information Fraud. The "Implementation Opinions" pointed out that all basic telecommunications enterprises should speed up the registration of old users without real names, and the real name rate will reach 100% by the end of 2016. If the registration is not completed within the specified time, it will be stopped.

　　Details of the Implementation Opinions are as follows.

　　First, strictly and quickly implement the telephone user real-name registration system

　　(a) to speed up the completion of the registration of user identity information without real name telephone stock.All basic telecommunications enterprises should speed up the registration of unnamed old users, and the real-name rate will reach 100% by the end of 2016. All mobile resale enterprises should pay a return visit to all users in paragraphs 170 and 171 and confirm their identity information, and re-register users who have not registered or have incorrect registration information. By the end of 2016, the real-name rate will reach 100%. If the registration is not completed within the specified time, it will be stopped.

　　(two) strictly do a good job in the real-name registration of new telephone users.All basic telecom enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should take effective management and technical measures to ensure that the registration information of telephone users is true, accurate and traceable. When going through the network access procedures for new users, it is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility of checking the user’s identity documents, take measures such as second-generation ID card identification equipment and online verification to verify the user’s identity information, and take photos of the users on the spot and keep them. When developing new users through network channels, we should adopt online video authentication and other technical methods to verify user identity information.

　　(3) Strictly limit one card to multiple cards.Before the end of 2016, all basic telecom enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should fully complete the cleaning of users with one card and multiple cards, and re-verify the user identity information of the existing users who have handled more than five mobile phone cards nationwide. If the number of mobile phone cards used by the same user in the same basic telecommunications enterprise or the same mobile resale enterprise nationwide reaches 5, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant requirements of Article 4 of the Notice on Preventing and Combating Telecommunication Network Fraud Crimes issued by six ministries and commissions.

　　(4) Strengthen the management of real-name registration of industry cards.First, all basic telecom enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should re-verify the real-name registration of industry cards that have been used online, and re-register users who have not registered or have incorrect registration information. By the end of 2016, the real-name rate will reach 100%. Second, for those who newly handle the use of industry cards, it is necessary to strictly examine the qualifications of industry users, the functions, quantity and business volume of the required industry cards, screen voice and SMS functions according to the principle of "minimum functions", and make full use of technical means to strictly limit and bind the use scope (including accessible IP addresses, ports, call and SMS numbers, etc.) and use scenarios (such as one-to-one correspondence between equipment IMEI and number card IMSI) of the industry cards. Third, in principle, the newly-added industry card must use a 13-digit special number segment and carry related services through a special network. Under special circumstances, if it is necessary to use an 11-digit number segment and enable unlimited voice functions, it must be registered according to the real name of public mobile phone users. Fourth, according to the principle of "who issues the card, who is responsible", all basic telecommunications enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should strengthen the monitoring and control of the use of industry cards, and strictly prohibit secondary sales and illegal use of industry cards. If effective monitoring and control measures are not taken, resulting in the reselling of industry cards or being used by non-industry users, the responsibilities of relevant enterprises and responsible persons shall be strictly investigated.

　　(5) Strictly implement the requirements for the management of real-name telephone system in agency channels.All basic telecom enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should further strictly enforce the access of agency channels, strengthen the qualification examination of agents, and strictly prohibit the agency channels from entrusting subordinate agents without authorization. Establish an accountability system for violations of telephone access and real-name registration in the entrusted agency channel. All basic telecommunications enterprise groups should sign a letter of commitment on telephone real-name registration system, and all enterprises should establish an internal accountability mechanism. Once the agency channels that violate the rules such as non-registration, false registration, batch card opening and "card maintenance" are found, their agency qualifications will be cancelled immediately, and they will be included in the blacklist of entrusted agency channels, and the responsibilities of relevant departments and responsible persons of provincial companies of related basic telecommunications enterprises will be strictly investigated. All communication administrations should organize telecom enterprises to improve the blacklist system of entrusted agency channels before the end of November 2016. For blacklisted channels and individuals, telecom enterprises shall not entrust them to handle telephone access and real-name registration procedures.

　　Two, vigorously rectify and standardize key telecommunications services.

　　(six) to carry out a comprehensive inventory of users to clean up.Before the end of November, 2016, all basic telecommunications enterprises should fully complete the investigation and cleaning of key telecommunications services such as voice lines and "400", "No.1" and "business switchboard". If the subject information is not registered, falsely registered, the registered information is incomplete, the use is not registered, or the actual use is inconsistent with the registered use, the qualifications are inconsistent, or there are other irregularities in business operation and use, and the use is abnormal, users should be urged to rectify within a time limit. If the problem is serious, they refuse to rectify or fail to rectify as required, they will be banned according to law. Before the end of November 2016, all basic telecommunications enterprises should report the above-mentioned key telecommunications services to the Ministry and the local communications administration in writing.

　　(seven) strictly strengthen the audit and management of new users.First, strictly apply for the subject qualification. The bidding subjects for voice private lines and key telecommunications services such as "400", "No.1" and "business switchboard" must be unit users, and it is strictly forbidden to develop individual users. The second is to strictly handle channels. Users must apply for the above-mentioned key telecommunications services in the basic telecommunications enterprise’s own physical channels, and the basic telecommunications enterprise shall bear the management responsibility, and it is strictly forbidden to handle them through agency channels or network channels. The third is strict qualification verification. The applicant shall provide the valid certificate of the company (business license for enterprise users, organization code certificate for government departments, institutions and social organizations), the valid identity certificate of the legal representative, and the valid identity certificate of the applicant. In case of applying for resources to operate telecommunications business, the corresponding telecommunications business license shall be provided at the same time. Basic telecommunications enterprises should strictly verify, register and retain the above license information and business purposes. The fourth is to strictly apply for the number. The same user applies for key service numbers such as "400", "No.1 communication" and "business switchboard" in the same basic telecommunications enterprise nationwide, and each category shall not exceed 5 in principle. The fifth is strict account management. All basic telecommunications enterprise groups and provincial companies should establish unified accounts of the above-mentioned key telecommunications services before the end of 2016, and dynamically update their management.Ensure that the regulatory authorities can inquire about the registration, use status and business change records of users at any time according to law.

　　(eight) strictly strengthen the management of outbound business.First, strict outbound approval. Users who apply for outgoing calls of "400" and "business switchboard" and carry out outgoing calls by renting voice private lines with short numbers such as 95 and 96 must be strictly examined and approved by the provincial-level and above companies of basic telecommunications enterprises, and bear the management responsibility. The business contract must clearly indicate the allowed outgoing call number or segment, the purpose, time period and frequency of outgoing calls. The new "No.1 call" is prohibited. The second is to establish a white list system for outgoing calls. The above-mentioned key telecom service numbers allowed by basic telecom enterprises must be the numbers or number segments actually opened by this network and assigned by this enterprise, and be uniformly included in the white list management, and all outgoing numbers outside the white list will be intercepted. When relaying outgoing calls through this network, it is strictly forbidden to use the fixed and mobile user numbers or "400" service numbers of other networks.

　　(9) Strengthen the responsibility constraint of business contracts.All basic telecommunications enterprises should further strengthen the contract constraints of the above-mentioned key telecommunications services, refine the liability clauses, and clearly stipulate that if they find fraudulent or forged ID cards, illegal use, illegal outgoing calls, abnormal call frequency, use beyond the agreed purpose, sublet and resell, be notified by the public security organs, and users complain a lot about the above issues, they will all terminate their service access after verification and confirmation. Before the end of 2016, all basic telecommunications enterprises should sign relevant liability clauses with existing users.

　　(ten) to establish and improve the dynamic review mechanism of business use.Before the end of 2016, all basic telecommunications enterprises should take necessary management and technical measures, establish systems such as random dialing, on-site random inspection and annual review of user qualifications, and strengthen the dynamic management of the use of key telecommunications services. If illegal use is found, it shall be severely dealt with according to relevant management norms and business agreements, and the communication management department shall be notified to deal with it according to laws and regulations, and the public security organ shall be notified of suspected illegal crimes.

　　Third, resolutely rectify the problem of network number change

　　(eleven) strictly regulate the number transmission and use management.First, strictly guard against international number change calls. All basic telecommunications enterprises should focus on the management and screening of international incoming calls from areas with high incidence of overseas fraudulent telephone calls, and intercept non-standard international incoming calls such as "+86" and false calling numbers of forged domestic public security inspection laws and convenient telephone calls of party and government departments verified and notified by public security organs in the international communication service import and export bureau. For incoming calls with "universal number", the "universal number" information shall be deleted in the international communication service import and export bureau and the domestic inter-network interconnection gateway bureau. The second is to strictly regulate the transmission of calling numbers. Implement the number transmission industry regulations and relevant industry standards. It is forbidden to illegally transmit a call whose calling number is blank or set the calling number to be disabled. All basic telecommunications enterprises will intercept illegal calls and illegal numbers that do not meet the requirements and standards of number management and interconnection between networks at the gateway office. Strictly manage the call forwarding service function of voice private line, and if it is really necessary to open it, it shall be uniformly audited by the basic telecommunications enterprise group company and a ledger shall be established; All basic telecommunications enterprises should fully complete the investigation and cleaning of the call transfer function of the opened voice private line before the end of November 2016. The third is strict number use management. Number users shall strictly abide by the provisions of number management, use numbers in accordance with the regional, use and bit length format norms approved by the communication management department, and transfer is prohibited. The fourth is to improve the ability to find and dispose of network rebranded telephones.All basic telecommunications enterprises shall, in conjunction with the National Computer Network and Information Security Management Center and other units, carry out research on the detection technology of network rebranded telephones, and further enhance the monitoring, discovery, interception and disposal capabilities of network rebranded telephones.

　　(12) Full implementationCaller authentication mechanism for voice private line.Before the end of 2016, the calling authentication ratio of voice private lines of basic telecommunications enterprises will reach 100% according to the specifications, and all calls that are not authenticated according to the specifications will be intercepted. At the same time, establish mechanisms such as authentication log retention and audit in the calling process, and find that all voice private lines that transmit calling numbers that are not agreed in business contracts will be shut down. For private line users who have serious problems such as transferring international calls without permission, providing voice landing for illegal VoIP and changing numbers, subletting and reselling, they should completely terminate their cooperation and report to the communication management department for handling according to laws and regulations.

　　(thirteen) the establishment of the network to change the number of calls to check the source and combat mechanism.It is strictly forbidden to operate and operate illegal network number-changing telephones. For users’ reports and network rebranded telephones notified by public security organs, the communication management department organizes basic telecommunications enterprises to jointly check the source of their traffic, and immediately clean up and stop the access of relevant telecommunications lines to units or individuals that provide resources such as telecommunications lines for rebranded calls; Those involved in telecommunications enterprises shall be dealt with according to law, and the management responsibilities of relevant departments and personnel shall be seriously investigated; Notify the public security organ of the suspected illegal crime. All basic telecommunications enterprises should establish and improve the internal quick check mechanism, set up a special person to be responsible for the work docking, and keep signaling data according to the time limit specified by the communication management department. If the basic telecommunications enterprise fails to carry out the backward investigation work due to its own reasons such as the failure to meet the specified signaling retention time limit, it shall be the responsible party for the call source of the number-changed telephone.

　　(fourteen) resolutely clean up the online number change software.Before the end of November 2016, relevant Internet companies should thoroughly clean up the information of rebranding software on website pages, search engines, mobile application shopping malls, e-commerce platforms and social platforms through keyword screening, software removal, information deletion and account closure, and cut off the channels for downloading, searching, spreading and selling rebranding software.

　　Fourth, constantly improve the ability of technical prevention and strike.

　　(fifteen) to complete the construction of enterprise-side technical means.All basic telecommunications enterprises shall, in accordance with the Ministry’s Notice on Further Doing a Good Job in Preventing and Combating Communication Information Fraud (Netan Letter [2015] No.601 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and the Technical Capacity Requirements for Basic Telecommunications Enterprises to Prevent and Combat Communication Information Fraud Bad Call Numbers (Netan Letter [2016] No.143 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), By the end of 2016, two types of technical means, namely, the business management system for preventing and cracking down on communication information fraud and the security prompt service on the user terminal side, will be fully established, and by the end of March 2017, the monitoring and disposal system for bad calling numbers within and between networks will be fully established, and various technical means will be comprehensively used to continuously improve the technical prevention and cracking capability of the enterprise side.

　　(16)Further crack down on "pseudo base stations" and "black broadcasting".Local radio regulatory agencies should give full play to their technological advantages, further enhance their technical support capabilities such as monitoring, positioning and approaching search for "pseudo base stations" and "black broadcasts", improve the notification mechanism of major cases with relevant departments such as public security, radio and television, civil aviation, industry and commerce, and actively cooperate with the investigation and crackdown on "pseudo base stations" and "black broadcasts".

　　V. Strengthening the protection of personal information of industry users

　　(seventeen) strictly protect the personal information of industry users.Telecommunications and Internet enterprises should strictly implement the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Strengthening the Protection of Network Information, the Provisions on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users (Order No.24 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) and other regulations, strictly manage the internal use of users’ personal information, and take necessary technical safeguard measures for network security. Before the end of November 2016, all basic telecom enterprises, mobile resale enterprises and Internet enterprises should fully complete the self-inspection of users’ personal information protection, focusing on the protection and management of users’ personal information in business halls, agents and other links and the security protection of users’ personal information systems, strengthening internal security audits, and seriously dealing with the problem of illegal sale and disclosure of users’ personal information. The Ministry will conduct spot checks on basic telecommunications enterprises, key mobile resale enterprises and Internet enterprises in combination with the network security protection inspection work in 2016, and severely investigate and expose those who still fail to take measures knowing that there are serious security risks.

　　(eighteen) to strengthen the supervision and management of mobile phone application software.Intensify technical inspection, conduct technical inspection on the collection and use of users’ personal information by mobile phone application software according to the working mechanism of "discovery, evidence collection, disposal and exposure", uniformly remove the found illegal application software and publicly expose it, and investigate and punish illegal enterprises according to law.

　　Six, strengthen social supervision and publicity and education.

　　(x)nine)Strengthen supervision, acceptance and disposal of reports.First, all basic telecommunications enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should further improve the channels and methods for users to report, establish and improve the reward system for reporting, and set up special zones to receive and dispose of reports from users suspected of communication information fraud in a timely manner. Internet society of china should give full play to the role of the 12321 reporting platform and establish multi-channel reporting mechanisms such as telephone, SMS, website and mobile APP. Second, all basic telecom enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should carefully check the user complaints reported by the public security organs and accepted by the 12321 Reporting Center, and make timely rectification and serious accountability for the existing problems.

　　(twenty) to strengthen publicity to enhance the user’s ability to prevent.First, all basic telecom enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should make full use of traditional media, new media and short multimedia messages to promptly publicize and remind users of the types and dangers of communication information fraud. Second, all basic telecommunications companies and Internet companies should provide domestic mobile phone users with free call number labeling reminders and risk prevention and control warnings suspected of communication information fraud. The Ministry supports China Information and Communication Research Institute and other third-party units to integrate all kinds of monitoring and reporting resources and mobile phone users’ marking resources to realize resource sharing within the industry.

　　Seven, strengthen industry supervision and accountability.

　　(21)Strengthen the industry supervision responsibility of the territorial communication management department.First, all communication administrations should promptly supervise and inspect the implementation of the responsibility for preventing and cracking down on communication information fraud in basic telecommunications enterprises under their jurisdiction, and incorporate the inspection results into the information security responsibility assessment of provincial companies of basic telecommunications enterprises, strictly deduct points, and at the same time implement administrative punishment and public exposure according to laws and regulations. Second, all communication administrations should make good use of external supervision, and take measures such as interviewing, ordering rectification, notification and public exposure according to the seriousness of the case for the provincial companies of basic telecommunications enterprises that have been ranked in the top five in the country for three consecutive months or have been notified by the public security organs. Third, the communication administrations should, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Several Provisions on Strengthening the Governance of the Telecommunication Market according to Law (No.453 [2003] of the Ministry of Information), timely reflect and inform the provincial-level companies of basic telecommunications enterprises about the implementation of the responsibility for preventing and cracking down on telecommunication information fraud, as an important basis for the relevant basic telecommunications enterprise group companies to carry out assessment and cadre adjustment for the members of the leading bodies of provincial companies.

　　(22)Establish and improve the accountability mechanism of basic telecommunications enterprises.First, all basic telecommunications enterprise groups should improve the internal accountability system, implement the one-vote veto system for preventing and cracking down on communication information fraud, and report the accountability system for preventing and cracking down on communication information fraud to the Ministry for review before the end of December 2016. Announced to the public. Second, basic telecommunications enterprises should strengthen the implementation of the system and sign letters of responsibility at different levels. For those who have not effectively established and implemented the closed-loop system of the management system for preventing and cracking down on business norms, technical prevention, supervision and inspection, assessment and accountability, education and training, and those whose responsibilities are not implemented in place, especially those that lead to major cases, according to the case notification of the public security organs and the responsibility identification opinions of the regulatory authorities, basic telecommunications enterprise groups should seriously deal with the involved branches. Investigate the responsibilities of its main leaders and relevant responsible personnel, and take investigation measures such as notification, interview, demotion and even dismissal for the leaders of relevant departments of provincial companies and group companies. The situation of accountability shall be reported to the Ministry and the relevant communications administration in a timely manner. Third, the basic telecommunications enterprise group companies’ violations of the subordinate institutions are strictly deducted from the internal management assessment of the company.

　　(23) Improve mobile resale.Business supervision and illegal exit mechanism.The implementation of real-name registration system’s management requirements in paragraphs 170 and 171, the major cases involved notified by the public security organs, and the outstanding complaints and reports from users are regarded as one-vote veto items for mobile resale enterprises to apply for expanding business scope, increasing code number resources and issuing formal business licenses. For those with serious problems and poor rectification, the acceptance of related applications such as adding code number resources and expanding pilot scope will be suspended, and those with serious problems and repeated education will be disqualified according to law.

　　(twenty-four) to increase the punishment of illegal acts of value-added telecommunications business operators and agents.First, the telecommunications operators who violate the laws and regulations shall be notified by the communication management department to the industrial and commercial departments, incorporated into the basic database of enterprise credit information according to law, and announced to the public in a timely manner. Second, the verified illegal value-added telecom enterprises shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification until the relevant telecom business licenses are revoked, and new telecom business licenses shall not be approved within three years in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Telecom Business Licenses and other relevant regulations. Third, the relevant telecom enterprises should cancel the agency qualification of the agents who have been found to have serious violations. The fourth is to increase exposure, and expose illegal business practices to the society regularly or irregularly.

　　(twenty-five) the establishment of communication industry to prevent and combat communication information fraud."Blacklist" sharing mechanism.The Ministry entrusted China Information and Communication Research Institute to take the lead in establishing a national shared library for preventing and cracking down on communication information fraud in the communication industry. Enterprises and individuals who are found to be in violation of regulations by relevant departments in preventing and cracking down on communication information fraud are blacklisted, and their business licenses, legal person information, violations, etc. are classified and recorded in detail to realize information sharing in the whole industry. All basic telecommunications enterprises refuse to accept blacklisted users when they apply to become business agents and to use key telecommunications services such as voice lines, "400" and "business switchboard".

　　Eight, strengthen the work guarantee of prevention and control.

　　(twenty-six) to further strengthen organizational security.All basic telecommunications enterprises, mobile resale enterprises and related internet enterprises should further improve the internal network information security organization system, clarify the responsible departments of the enterprise to prevent and crack down on communication information fraud, and clarify their work organization and implementation and internal supervision and assessment accountability responsibilities. Among them, the basic telecommunications enterprises should further improve the full-time network information security department at the group company level, effectively strengthen organizational leadership, enrich their work force, and strengthen the organizational guarantee of their own work to prevent and crack down on communication information fraud. The National Computer Network and Information Security Management Center, China Information and Communication Research Institute and other units should establish and improve the management support organization system, clarify the corresponding management support departments, fully equip their personnel, further strengthen the technical support and legal policy research capabilities to prevent and combat communication information fraud, and fully support the prevention and management related work.

　　(twenty-seven) to further improve the safety system.The basic telecommunications enterprises, mobile resale enterprises and related Internet enterprises should establish a security management system to prevent and crack down on communication information fraud, establish relevant business norms, assessment, rewards and punishments, education and training, security incident reporting and other systems, formulate emergency response plans for major emergencies, and strengthen cooperation with communication management departments and information sharing.

　　(twenty-eight) to further strengthen the communication information fraud risk assessment and prevention.All basic telecom enterprises, mobile resale enterprises and related Internet enterprises should reorganize the whole process and whole link security assessment for the stock services that may lead to the risk of communication information fraud, such as "one card with double numbers", "unified communication" and "SMS business hall", and actively eliminate potential security risks; For the new online business, the risk of communication information fraud should be regarded as the key content of security assessment, and all businesses with high security risk of communication information fraud should be prohibited from going online.

　　(twenty-nine) to further strengthen the work of information reporting.From the date of the issuance of this opinion, all units shall report the progress, experience, existing problems and relevant suggestions of their own units in preventing and cracking down on communication information fraud to the Office of the Leading Group for Preventing and Cracking down on Communication Information Fraud (Network Security Administration) on the 1st and 15th of each month, and report the major situations in a timely manner.

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Massive Finance View： Takeaway riders are ＂revaluing their values＂

　　In recent years, the group of takeaway riders has gradually become an indispensable part of urban life. However, for a long time, the protection of the labor rights and interests of takeaway riders has been criticized. The ambiguous labor relationship between the platform and riders and the lack of social security have become the pain points of industry development. Recently, JD.COM, Meituan and other platforms have announced that they will pay five insurances and one gold for all riders. This move is undoubtedly a re-examination and affirmation of the value of selling riders abroad, and also marks that the take-away industry is moving towards a more standardized and humanized direction.

　　In the past, the take-away platform relied on algorithms and data drivers, which trapped riders in the "system" and blindly pursued efficiency and speed, ignoring the needs and rights of riders. The pressure of overtime delivery, bad reviews and complaints makes riders exhausted, traffic accidents happen from time to time, and the lack of social security makes them feel insecure and belong. The platform pays five insurances and one gold for the rider, which means that the platform begins to face up to the rider’s labor value and regards the rider as a partner of enterprise development, rather than a simple "labor force". This change not only reflects the platform’s social responsibility, but also reflects the redefinition of the value of selling riders: they are not only the "capillaries" of urban operation, but also important participants in social and economic development.

　　Paying five insurances and one gold for the rider is only the first step. To truly realize the "value revaluation" of takeaway riders, all parties need to work together. In terms of platform, in addition to protecting the basic rights and interests of riders, we should also establish and improve the rider’s career development system, provide skills training and promotion channels for riders, and help riders achieve double promotion of personal value and social value. On the government side, we should strengthen the supervision of the export industry, improve relevant laws and regulations, clarify the labor relationship between the platform and riders, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of riders. All walks of life should also give takeaway riders more understanding and respect, and create a good social atmosphere.

　　The "value revaluation" of takeaway riders is the embodiment of social progress and the inevitable trend of the healthy development of the industry. Only when the labor value of take-away riders is fully recognized and guaranteed can the take-away industry truly achieve sustainable development and the society become fairer and more harmonious.(Poster journalist Feng Yucheng)

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Liu Ye thought it was easy to win the prize 20 years ago and satirized many traffic stars.

The movie "Looking at the Road" starring Liu Ye, Hu Jun and Janice Man has been officially released in China. The film tells the story of Chen Wangdao’s seeking, observing and keeping the Tao for the translation of the communist party Declaration and a group of new youths more than 100 years ago.

Liu Ye, as the leading actor, has been intensively promoting this film recently. In the interview, he really shared his mental journey in recent years with the media and talked about acting in movies.

Liu Ye said: "After acting for more than 20 years, my role has been changeable. In the past few years, I followed the country and performed some main themes. This year’s new film is mainly commercial." He also said: "Twenty years ago, I thought it was easy to win the prize. In fact, the further I went, the harder it was. Now I don’t want to win the prize. I just want to meet a good script and a good role."

In addition, he learned a lot about the character Chen Wangdao before the film started, and he can increase his confidence in performance by adding some details, such as practicing the boxing in Yiwu in the past, insisting on keeping a thin figure in long-distance running, and removing the lines of children’s voice.

He said, "It’s good to cooperate with Hu Jun again. We have been friends for many years, and we hope to have more opportunities to cooperate. Janice Man, the actress, is thin and small, but she has a lot of inner strength. The love line between the two people in the film reflects the romance in the revolution. Women have a lot of power that men often don’t have. "

There were not many words in the interview, that is, what the reporter asked and what Liu Ye answered, but it was in these words that everyone interpreted a lot of information.

First of all, we can sort out Liu Ye’s interview logic thinking, his personal basic ethics for the role as an actor.

Let’s not say that an actor has taken over a film and television drama, how to shape a role, how to pursue higher, and at least basic ethics. For example, Liu Ye knows to do some basic homework on details before shooting, even though it is a main melody film that may not be particularly easy to shine, especially dramatic, but Liu Ye has taken out the attitude he should have towards his work.

This reminds people of several famous interviews just some time ago. When a media reporter asked a wang xing-based actor about his feelings and other related questions, the other person’s answer was "I don’t understand" or "Your question is meaningless". These words are really speechless. Liu Ye answered these completely "meaningless" interview questions of reporters one by one, and they were full of substance. This is what a mature and professional actor should look like.

What deserves everyone’s attention is a detail in the interview. Liu Ye said, "I thought it was easy to win the prize more than 20 years ago, but now it seems that it is not the case." This sentence sounds like Versailles, but it is true. Liu Ye won a grand slam when he was young and famous.

The guest debut "That Mountain, That Man, That Dog" is a nomination for the Golden Rooster Award, and behind it, the golden horse and golden statue that are difficult for mainland actors to take are put in their pockets. Looking back at the young actors now, how many people come to the audience with their own strength and excellent acting skills and works? Not at all.

Every young idol star comes to the audience with the help of capital and the pursuit of fans. It is easy for them to win the prize. Instead of trying to flood the original country with gold-rich awards, or simply make do with a pork-like award and award it to yourself, which makes people laugh and cry.

Later, Liu Ye said that he has actually put it down now, and what he hopes for is to meet a good script and a good role. It’s like he was shortlisted for the best actor in Hundred Flowers Award for the movie "The Islander".

This movie is really small enough, and there is basically no publicity. Small cities don’t give films, but it still relies on word-of-mouth fermentation to break through 100 million. Liu Ye, who plays the leading role, is absolutely remarkable in acting, but in the end he failed to win the prize for various reasons. Although there are regrets, it has strengthened the direction of Liu Ye’s mind and shaped his role well. The audience can see that the award is really second.

When I was young, I walked in front of the audience with awards for my works, gradually matured, and explored more different roles and possibilities. This is the way an actor should go.

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Li Keqiang and his wife and daughter often communicate in English. Li Yining said that his thesis can stand the test.

　　Doctor of Economics is proficient in law.

　　Li Keqiang expressed his respect for the rule of law on different occasions. In his view, to promote reform, we must act in accordance with the law and be good at using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law.

　　Li Keqiang is the first prime minister in China who holds the title of "Doctor of Economics".

　　Forty years ago, he jumped the queue in Dongling Brigade of Damiao Commune in Fengyang, Anhui, one of the poorest areas in China. Working in the fields during the day and reading at night.

　　In 1977, China resumed the college entrance examination, and Li Keqiang was admitted to the Law Department of Peking University, which caused a sensation in Fengyang.

　　Peking University cultivates temperament and cultivates study style.

　　However, when filling in his volunteers, his first choice was not Peking University.

　　Li Keqiang once recalled this incident, saying, "At that time, I was busy with my villagers for survival, and I hardly dared to expect anything. Driven by the interweaving desire for survival and curiosity, I still volunteered to fill in the name of a normal college in this province-it is said that there is no need to pay for studying in a normal college. " "Even so, I still have an irresistible yearning for Peking University." Li Keqiang wrote Peking University in the second volunteer column.

　　In the end, "she didn’t care about my almost disrespectful practice and admitted me." Li Keqiang recalled, "I came here to seek not only knowledge, but also to cultivate a temperament and cultivate a style of study."

　　When studying in the law department of Peking University, Li Keqiang was a favorite pupil of Gong Xiangrui, a famous constitutional administrative law scholar.

　　Under the guidance of Gong Xiangrui, Li Keqiang’s study focus shifted to foreign constitutions and comparative politics.

　　As the first translator, he cooperated with others to translate the classic work Justice of Judicial Procedure by Lord Denning, a famous British judge, and studied the system construction of the rule of law in modern society. Thirty years later, this book is still being published.

　　Li Keqiang has a good knowledge of English, and he can talk with other countries’ political leaders in fluent English. I often chat in English with my wife and daughter at home.

　　In August 2011, during Li Keqiang’s visit to Hong Kong, he gave a speech in Chinese and English alternately at the University of Hong Kong. People in the financial circles in Hong Kong described Li Keqiang as "confident, revealing political wisdom, elegant and capable, resolute and approachable." The Hong Kong media called him "Li Xuanfeng".

　　Yang Dunxian, a professor of Peking University Law School who taught in Grade 77, praised 82 law students as "Huangpu Phase I". Yang Dunxian recalled that Li Keqiang often thought about the interaction between legislation and national political system, which impressed him deeply.

　　Li Keqiang expressed his respect for the rule of law on different occasions. In his view, to promote reform, we should act in accordance with the law, be good at using the rule of law thinking and methods, standardize the reform procedures, and mature reform experience can be upgraded to regulations and laws according to procedures, and consolidate the reform results with the legal system.

　　Doctoral thesis "can stand all kinds of tests"

　　Later, during his tenure as secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, Li Keqiang successively studied for a master’s degree and a doctor’s degree in economics from Peking University.

　　According to the regulations, as long as more than a dozen people with senior titles participate in the evaluation of doctoral thesis defense. However, Li Keqiang’s mentor, Li Yining, made a list of judges, all of whom were domestic economists.

　　Li Yining told Li Keqiang, "What these people value is only the weight of the paper itself, and they don’t care about the surface of the paper or other things that have nothing to do with academics. Doing so is good for you, so that your paper can be truly evaluated and stand all kinds of tests. "

　　Because of this list, Li Keqiang revised the paper again and postponed the date of defense for half a year. In the end, his doctoral thesis "On the Three-dimensional Structure of China’s Economy" won the paper award of Sun Zhifang’s Economic Science Award, the highest award in China.

　　Nowadays, in the exhibition hall on the second floor of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, a book entitled "Strategic Choice for Prosperity" is particularly eye-catching. Its author is Li Yining and three disciples, Li Keqiang, Li Yuanchao and Meng Xiaosu. The ideas in the book are gradually becoming a national policy being implemented.

(Source: Beijing News)

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Jurassic World surpassed Avatar at the box office and ranked fourth in film history.

　　 1905 movie network news On July 6th, the cumulative box office of movies has exceeded 1.38 billion, surpassing 1.378 billion, and it has become the fourth on the mainland single-chip box office list, temporarily behind (hereinafter referred to as "Super 7"), (hereinafter referred to as "Change 4") and (hereinafter referred to as "Reunion 2").

　　 Jurassic World is another blockbuster that Universal Pictures put into the market in 2015 after Super 7. The film once again presented the fantastic dinosaur world in Jurassic Park to the big screen, which aroused Spielberg’s fans’ strong nostalgia and made young audiences experience a brand-new dinosaur adventure.

　　 On June 10th, "Jurassic World" landed in mainland cinemas two days ahead of schedule in North America, earning 8.6 million yuan at zero point, and more than half of the national screening volume on the first day, with a cumulative breakthrough of 110 million, accounting for more than 80% of the national box office on that day. This achievement is second only to the first-day box office of Super 7 and Reunion 2, and it became another blockbuster in 2015, and it was also the last imported film that dominated the movie market before the domestic film scuffle in the summer.

　　 Subsequently, "Jurassic World" also dominated the box office in its first week with more than 600 million yuan, second only to the first week of "Reunion 2" with 1 billion yuan, and dominated the single-day box office charts for eight days until the release of Chinese action movies. Although during the release of "Jurassic World", heavy Chinese films have joined the battle, the fierce Tyrannosaurus Rex still showed amazing fighting power. When the film market was slightly deserted and the release was almost one month, it could guarantee a box office of tens of millions, and the box office in a single day was basically among the top three, which shows its gold-absorbing strength of super blockbusters.

　　 At present, the cumulative box office of "Jurassic World" has successfully surpassed "Avatar" and jumped to the fourth place in the box office list of film history. According to the current movie schedule and movie popularity, if we can make good use of the last five days of the release window, it is not entirely impossible for Jurassic World to surpass 1.48 billion "Reunion 2", and then the lineup of China film history charts will be rewritten.

　　 In North America, the performance of Jurassic World is also very strong, and it has dominated the box office charts for four consecutive weeks since its release. Up to now, the global box office of the film has accumulated 1.385 billion US dollars.

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Is the virus really alive？

Original Gilles Messier Leviathan

? Vox

Leviathan press:

Judging from the short history of human civilization, our knowledge of the virus can be regarded as a very recent thing. But even today, the debate about whether viruses belong to life continues. Not only that, people who know a little about viruses are expected to have extremely complicated feelings about this strange thing that is invisible to the naked eye: although most viruses are friendly, they are always very deadly …

Tell me another funny story.

The picture below is not a virus, but a flagella of bacteria. Yes, as shown in the figure, flagella functions as a propeller of a ship, which can rotate at high speed in the environment, thus pushing the bacteria forward.

If the internal structure of bacteria is enlarged by 50,000 times, it will be found that there is a very complicated system behind its rotation, similar to the engine of a ship, with exquisite machine parts such as rotating shaft and push rod. These components are assembled in an orderly way for the whole function, and each component plays its due functional role. This combination is not a blind random patchwork, but a delicate micro-engineering. Molecular machines, 40 kinds of proteins, plays the role of these components. Some of these molecules get energy from the environment, some are responsible for sensing, and some are responsible for rotation like bearings. Some people think that the operation of this whole system is obviously a highly intelligent and exquisite micro-engineering. It cannot be explained by a simple Darwinian evolutionary mechanism.

Search [Leviathan Song List] in Netease Cloud Music, and don’t get lost.

We have a new number [Leviathan Planet] to watch.

In the past two years, SARS-COV2 virus, better known as COVID-19 (Covid-19), has ravaged the world, causing more than 346 million infections and 5.58 million deaths. Everything is waiting for prosperity, and many countries have closed their borders. Our life has been completely changed. It is really shameful to think that human beings are struggling in the face of this pathogen smaller than most bacteria. What is even more embarrassing is that this pathogen may not even be alive.

Different from other pathogenic factors such as bacteria, protozoa and fungi, viruses are in the fuzzy zone between living and nonliving, and there are different opinions on which side to classify them. This is a heated and long-lasting debate, which leads to a basic question in biology: What is "life"? So, is the virus a life form? Let’s find out!

In order to know whether a virus is a living body, we must first understand what a virus is.

Viral diseases such as smallpox, rabies, polio and influenza have been with us since the birth of mankind, and it is not until recent years that scientists really understand the specific pathogens that cause these diseases. With the continuous development of microbial theory put forward by Robert Koch, Louis Pasteur and others in the mid-19th century, scientists began to find and isolate the pathogens that caused every known disease. This includes tobacco mosaic, a disease that will hinder the growth of tobacco plants and cause their leaves to grow mottled "mosaic" patterns.

In 1892, Russian botanist Dmitri Ivanovsky ground the infected tobacco plants, filtered the juice with a ceramic filter with a pore size too small for bacteria to pass through, and inoculated the filtered juice on the uninfected plants. To his shock, these plants can’t escape the clutches of disease. Ivanovski thought that the disease might be caused by some kind of chemical toxin that can pass through the filter screen, but he didn’t explore the matter further.

Martinus Bayelink (1851-1931). ? Wikimedia Commons

Six years later, the Dutch microbiologist Martinus Beijerinck repeated the above experiment and confirmed this puzzling result. However, he further expanded the experiment. After infecting one plant, Bayelink smashed its leaves, filtered the juice, and continued to infect the next plant, and so on. He speculated that if the pathogenic factor is a toxin, its infection efficiency will decrease with the further spread between plants, but no matter how many times he spread the disease, the infection efficiency is not less than half a point.

At first, he simply thought that the pathogenic factor was just a surprisingly small bacterium, but no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t make it grow in the culture medium-this is the standard method for cultivating bacteria in the laboratory. And it is not affected by alcohol, which can kill almost all known bacteria. What is more strange is that this puzzling pathogenic factor seems to grow and reproduce only in the presence of living cells that can divide.

Because it was not clear what the pathogenic factor was, Bayelink named it "contagious living fluid", and later called it "filterable virus", and the word "virus" means toxin in Latin.

In the following decades, scientists used ceramic filters to find more and more viruses. In 1898, they found foot-and-mouth disease virus that caused foot-and-mouth disease, and in 1932, they found yellow fever virus and rabies virus. It was only in 1935 that the first real breakthrough was made in understanding the nature of the virus.

Wendell Stanley (1904-1971) thought that tobacco mosaic virus was a granular substance composed entirely of protein. ? Sutori

At that time, Wendell Stanley, an American chemist, thought that tobacco mosaic virus was a granular substance composed entirely of protein, not the kind of liquid that Bayelink guessed. Stanley even managed to purify the virus particles into needle-like crystals, which can be stored in the laboratory for a long time without affecting the efficacy of infection. As reported by The New York Times in 1940, the discovery caused an uproar in the scientific community:

"Dr. Wendell Stanley of Rockefeller Institute of Medicine made the crystallization of tobacco mosaic virus, which made biologists quarrel as a bee. But it should be. Are these crystals alive? Obviously, it is no more special than diamonds, glass, sand and other familiar crystals. However, if these virus crystals are placed on tobacco leaves, mosaic will spread like a spark, just like being infected by living bacteria. "

Stanley’s discovery won him the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1946, which seems to have sentenced him to death for the "vitality theory" that has prevailed for centuries. This theory holds that an organism contains some important essence or "sacred brilliance", which brings life. In contrast, the biochemical hypothesis holds that life is just a chemical process, and Stanley found that protein particles with inert surfaces can reproduce and spread like living organisms, which seems to confirm this hypothesis.

? PLOS

However, there are still many unsolved mysteries. In the same year that Stanley made his discovery, the invention of the electron microscope made it possible for viruses to be directly observed by human beings for the first time, and also revealed why microbiologists had not found them for so long. The particle diameter of most viruses is about 100 nm, which is 1/100~1/10 of the diameter of bacteria, so it is difficult to observe by ordinary optical microscope. But this can’t explain why an ordinary protein particle can’t grow under laboratory conditions, although it has vitality.

In 1926, Thomas Rivers, an American microbiologist, put forward an explanation when he gave a report at the American Society of Bacteriology:

"The virus seems to be an obligate parasite whose reproduction depends on living cells."

In other words, the virus does not reproduce itself through cell division like bacteria, protozoa, fungi and other microorganisms, but produces more virus particles by hijacking molecular machines of other living cells. But how did the virus accomplish this hijacking?

Facts have proved that the biggest piece of the puzzle is still missing. Wendell Stanley’s follow-up research revealed that tobacco mosaic virus is not only composed of protein, but actually includes ribonucleic acid, that is, RNA. From 1930s to 1940s, there was a great discussion in the scientific community on how to realize intergenerational transmission of genetic characteristics in organisms.

Although the laws of heredity were discovered by Czech priest Gregor Mendel in the 1960s and perfected by American biologists Thomas Hunt Morgan and Hermann Muller in the early 20th century, the specific molecules that encode and transmit specific genetic information have not been unveiled.

Some scientists speculate that RNA and its brother DNA may be genetic material, but most people think that the genetic material is more likely to be protein, because the latter has a more complex structure, so it can store more genetic information. Viruses play an important role in determining which hypothesis is correct.

In 1953, Martha Cowles Chase (left) and Alfred hershey. ? PaulingBlog/Karl Maramorosch

In 1952, American bacteriologists Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase Chase carried out a series of experiments with ——T2 phage, a virus that can infect Escherichia coli, which is now considered as a classic. Scientists at that time knew that the virus would inject a part of its own substance into the host cell and leave the rest outside the body.

But the question is: Is the injected part nucleic acid or protein?

To find out, hershey and Chase labeled a cell culture medium with radioactive sulfur, which made only protein in this batch of viruses have radioactive labels. Another batch of viruses were cultured in the presence of radioactive phosphorus, which made only the nucleic acid part of these viruses labeled. The two batches of viruses were then infected with unlabeled Escherichia coli respectively. The researchers used centrifuges to centrifuge the subsequent culture solution to separate the infected bacteria and the discarded noncoding part of the virus.

When two scientists detected the radioactivity of infected cells, they found that the bacteria in the experimental group with phosphorus labeled were radioactive, while the experimental group with sulfur labeled was not radioactive. This also confirmed that the virus injected nucleic acid into bacteria instead of protein. Later, scientists such as Rosalind Franklin, James Watson and Francis Crick explained the structure and function of DNA and RNA, thus opening a genetic revolution that still affects the world today.

Computer simulation diagram of the structure of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). ? Janet Iwasa/University of Utah

Today, people know that all viruses consist of two basic parts: a sequence similar to DNA or RNA, and a protein shell or capsid-or as the British biologist Sir Peter Medawar succinctly described:

"(Virus) is a bad piece of information wrapped in protein."

The shape and size of the virus are ever-changing, from porcine circovirus with a diameter of about 27 nm to pithovirus with a length of about 1.5 μm; From long tubular tobacco mosaic virus to spherical coronavirus. In addition to the protein shell, many viruses also contain lipid envelopes obtained from host cells. The life cycle of viruses begins at the moment when they enter the host cell and contact with its cell membrane. If a cell is susceptible to the virus, the virus will adhere to its surface and inject genetic material and some enzymes into the cytoplasm of the cell like a micro-syringe, leaving its capsid.

Once in the cell, the genetic material of the virus begins to show its evil fangs, hijack the metabolic mechanism of the cell, and transform it from an independent organism into a small biological factory with only one purpose: to produce more virus particles. Viruses accomplish this hijacking process in several different ways.

Animation demonstration of fusion mode between coronavirus and cells. ? Janet Iwasa/University of Utah

For DNA virus, its genetic material will replace the cell’s own DNA, and use the cell’s own enzyme to transcribe the invading genome into messenger RNA, that is, mRNA. The mRNA is then read by organelles called ribosomes, which use the read genetic instructions to assemble amino acids into protein. Ribosomes no longer produce the conventional protein used to maintain the normal operation of cells and become the "initiator" of new viruses. RNA viruses, on the other hand, contain mRNA that can be directly read by ribosomes, and can completely skip the step of DNA transcription.

In addition, there is a retrovirus with more subtle genetic skills. Retroviruses, including HIV, contain a special enzyme-reverse transcriptase, which can integrate the virus RNA into the host cell’s own DNA. This embedded virus genome is called protovirus, which can sleep in the host genome for a long time, avoid the monitoring of the immune system, and spread between cells with cell division and reproduction unnoticed. They can also be activated spontaneously, causing cells to start producing viruses again. This makes people helpless about retrovirus infection.

Rash is a common symptom of HIV infection. ? WebMD

However, the importance of retrovirus to human beings far exceeds the impact of diseases caused. In the long evolutionary history of mankind, fully 8% of human genes were obtained from protoviruses. Obviously, these gene hitchhikers have had an important and noticeable impact on the development of life on earth.

（ www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7093845/）

Once the new virus particles are assembled, they must then leave the host cell. Many viruses that infect bacteria or other single-celled organisms will accomplish this goal through the lysis cycle. In this process, the cell membrane will rupture or dissolve, the host cell will die and release a new generation of virus into the environment.

However, if the virus kills the cell it meets, it will quickly lead to the death of the host and the virus living in it, so most viruses will leave the cell by exocytosis or "budding" and pass through it without destroying the cell membrane. However, in any way, it will eventually lead to the same goal: the newly assembled virus is released into the environment, gearing up to infect new cells and start the process again.

﹡﹡﹡

Now that we know what viruses are and how they reproduce, let’s go back to the original question: Are viruses really alive?

Like many questions in biology, the answer to this question depends on how to define life accurately. Biologists have not reached a consensus on what they actually study, which is unique in the whole scientific community. At first glance, the question of whether something has life seems very intuitive.

However, throughout the long history, even the greatest scientists and philosophers can’t give a rigorous and verifiable definition of life. The consensus we can reach can basically be condensed into "seeing is believing". However, the lack of this definition does not prevent biologists from continuing their research work, and the discussion on the definition for many years has only remained philosophical curiosity. However, when people began to explore the universe and look for life on other planets, "what is life?" The problem suddenly becomes important.

? Baamboozle

For many years, various scientists have been trying to draw a list of unique properties of life. The following is one of the reports from NASA website:

"[Life] has the ability to obtain energy from the environment and convert it into its own growth and reproduction. Life tends to be homeostatic: it can achieve a balance in many elements that define its internal environment. Living things can respond (to the environment) and produce actions similar to reactions through stimulation, such as retraction and even more advanced forms such as learning. Life is reproductive, because of the mutation of population and natural selection, the evolution of life needs a certain degree of replication. In order to survive and develop, living things need to become’ consumers’ first, so as to exchange biomass, create new individuals and excrete waste. "

However, many nonliving systems also exhibit many of the above properties. For example, crystals can spontaneously assemble into amazing complex and orderly shapes, replicate themselves, transfer the same internal structure between crystals, and even move in response to external stimuli. Similarly, a black stone can also convert solar energy into heat energy, and convert it into kinetic energy by heating the surrounding air. At the same time, radioactive components in it will spontaneously convert nuclear energy into heat energy.

Horta, who lives on rocks in Star Trek. ? Tumblr

The above definition becomes even more vulnerable when applied to the biological world. For example, prion is the pathogenic factor of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (the disease is better known as mad cow disease)-it is even simpler than ordinary virus, consisting only of a misfolded protein and does not contain any genetic material. However, prions can mutate, spread and reproduce among species-although not through genetic information, but through causing the wrong folding of adjacent proteins to trigger a fatal chain reaction.

Erwin Schr?dinger (1887-1961). ? Times Literary Supplement

The Austrian physicist Erwin Schr?dinger, who is famous for putting imaginary cats into imaginary boxes, put forward a set of unique properties of more complex life forms. After he published in 1944, what is life? 》（What is Life? ), Schrodinger said:

"Organisms have an amazing gift of self-control of the’ order flow’, so they can avoid the decay of atoms into chaos."

In other words, life seems to violate the second law of thermodynamics, which holds that in a closed system, entropy-defined in different ways as disordered state or energy that cannot be used for useful work-is always increasing. In the face of disorderly natural forces, organisms not only managed to maintain a high degree of internal order and complexity, but also maintained this order for generations without losing fidelity.

Ebola virus. ? National Human Genome Research Institute

Of course, living things do not really violate the second law, because they are not closed systems. They are semi-closed systems. On the one hand, they are closed enough to maintain internal order, and on the other hand, they are open enough to ensure that the increase of internal order will be offset by the decrease of external order-for example, by discharging excess heat (to reduce the internal entropy of living organisms and increase the environmental entropy). However, these observations lead Schrodinger to speculate that the semi-closed structure is very critical for the realization of life functions.

More importantly, he further speculated that in order to accurately pass on their internal structure and complexity to future generations, living beings need to build some form of "code script", which includes instructions for building this particular living body. Later, this prescient prediction was fulfilled with the confirmation of DNA structure and function in less than ten years.

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). ? Pharmaceutical Technology

Following Schrodinger, John Maynard-Smith, a British biologist, thinks that the essential attribute of life is that it can stand the test of Darwinian natural selection, and those genetic characteristics that can increase the reproductive capacity of organisms are preferentially selected and passed on to future generations, so as to ensure the continuous evolution of species over time. Finally, this concept was combined with the previous definition, resulting in the so-called "NASA life definition", which refers to:

"Life is a chemical system that can adapt to the evolution proposed by Darwin and achieve self-sustainability."

For the viewpoint of adapting to evolution in the definition of life, viruses are certainly worthy of the name-Covid-19 has rapidly mutated and produced many varieties, which clearly reflects this. However, the view that "virus is a living body" is controversial in the first point of definition. Unlike other living organisms, viruses cannot reproduce without other living cells. If we can’t hijack the molecular mechanism of the host cell, the virus is just an inert protein and genetic material. Therefore, Gerald Joyce of Salk Institute thinks:

"According to this basic definition, the virus does not meet the standard."

Whether it can be classified as a living body or not, it is obvious that viruses play an important role in the natural environment. Although it can’t be accurately determined, biologists estimate that there are about 10.31 kinds of viruses in the world. If all the viruses are connected one by one, they will extend to 200 million light years away, which makes people stunned-far exceeding the farthest known galaxy. In all environments on earth, we can find traces of viruses, which can infect all known organisms. Although most viruses are friendly, they will not cause malignant diseases.

? BioCosmos Africa

Nevertheless, they still have a great influence on the evolution of life on the earth, especially they will insert virus genes into the DNA of the host by reverse transcription. For example, the existence of blood orange should be thanks to the virus gene named Tcs2, which will respond to the cold climate and transform into the gene named Ruby, which gives the pulp a unique deep red tone.

More closely related to us human beings is an ancient gene named ErwW-1, which is the reason for the formation of syncytiotrophoblast, a fused cell structure in human placenta, and this structure is very important for the transfer of nutrients to developing embryos. Therefore, all of us owe our existence to a virus that infected African apes millions of years ago.

? Timo Lenzen

For various reasons, some scientists think that NASA’s definition of life is too narrow and should be expanded to include marginal cases such as viruses. Patrick Fortel, a microbiologist at the French Pasteur Institute, is one of them. He thinks:

"Life and the process of life are just some names for the complex evolution forms of substances currently existing on our planet."

Fortel thinks that virus is not only a collection of protein and nucleic acid, but also an organism with two different states in its life cycle: virus particles and "virocell", that is, living cells captured by virus particles and transformed into more virus particles. In Fortel’s theory, a virus cell is completely different from a normal healthy host cell-a "ribocell". The difference between them lies in:

"The dream of normal cells is to divide to produce two cells, while the dream of virus cells is to produce 100 or more virus cells."

Therefore, according to Fortel’s theory, virus particles are to virus cells what seeds are to oak trees. Viruses are no different from any other parasites, and depend on the growth and reproduction of host cells. The virus is only more dependent.

Other scientists think that any effort to define life strictly is futile, because it will prevent us from understanding the strange life forms that have not yet been discovered on the earth or other planets. As the scientific philosopher Carol Cleland of the University of Colorado said:

"Definition only tells us the meaning of a word through our language, but it doesn’t tell us the nature of the world. In the case of life, scientists are interested in the nature of life rather than the meaning of the word’ life’ in our language. What we really need to do is to propose a universally applicable life system theory, rather than a precise definition of the word’ life’. "

Despite the ever-changing forms, life on earth only represents one aspect. The key to forming the universal theory of life system is to explore other possibilities of life. I am interested in developing a strategy to find extraterrestrial life, so that people can expand the boundaries of our concept of life centered on the earth.

? Shira Inbar

On the other hand, I think it is futile for scientists to define "life" tirelessly, because it can’t tell us what we really want to know-"what is life". The scientific theory of life will answer these questions in a satisfactory way, and it will also work for some marginal cases. It is not helpful for the development of life science to include atypical "life" in the category of "life" just for the sake of some people’s own pleasure. "

The debate is getting worse and worse, and almost all biologists firmly believe that this problem has been solved in one way or another. What we can be sure of is: considering their influence on life on earth in the past, present and future, whether viruses are living things or not, they deserve our utmost admiration and respect.

Text /Gilles Messier

Translator/pharmacist

Proofreading /Yord

Original/www.todayifound.com/index.php/2022/06/are-viruses-actually-alive/

Based on Creative Sharing Protocol (BY-NC), this article was published by pharmacists in Leviathan.

The article is only the author’s point of view and does not necessarily represent Leviathan’s position.

Original title: "Is the virus really alive? 》

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