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Interview with "Change 4" Jack: Irish racer and heroine are secretly in love.


Irish newcomerJack Reynor

    Film network feature Michael bay has always loved to use new faces. With the release of a department, megan fox, Shia La Beouf, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley … … More and more "changing girls" and "changing men" are well known to the audience. It is better to say that he is actually "making stars" when he makes movies, and the whole magnificent world of autobots is his perfect star-making factory.
 
    After the end of the trilogy, a brand-new series was launched. michael bay overthrew all the existing ones and started all over again. The actors were naturally completely changed. Besides mark wahlberg, the "hand in hand" between nicola peltz and Irish newcomer Jack Reynor also became an important part of the whole story. Can you be the next Shia La Beouf? Jack appeared confident in an interview with [Movie Network]. "Maybe, we’ll see!"

Mark wahlberg, Bumblebee, Jack Reynor.
 
Irish racers secretly fall in love with "girls" and driving retro bumblebees is the most enjoyable.
 
    A brand-new story element has been added to Change 4: family. The new "triangle relationship" between father, daughter and daughter’s boyfriend makes this sequel show more humanity and love. However, it seems that once affection and love collide, there will always be some trouble. In the interview, Jack also revealed that "the Irish racer fell in love with an American chick who lost her mother, which made him very headache, so we had to talk about a secret love first."
 
    Movie Network: Please briefly introduce your role in the film first?
 
    Jack: I play a racing driver named Sean, who is the boyfriend of mark wahlberg’s daughter Tess. In the film, he saved the characters of Mark and nicola peltz, and the story almost continued around it.
 
    Movie Network: How do you feel about playing with Nicola?
 
    Jack: Nicola is great. It is also her first big Hollywood movie, but she is very professional and has many fans on the set. We had a great time together, and I was her number one fan.
 
    Movie Network: How did your emotional line develop in the film?
 
    Jack: I’m a racing driver from Ireland and I’m in love with Nicola. Her mother died, and I think it’s always hard for her father Mark to get out of it, so it’s hard for Nicola to date anyone. So we can only be together secretly, because dating an Irish racer in America doesn’t seem to be a very good thing.
 
    In this sequel, Mark, Nicole and I changed the original tone of the film and added this brand-new "triangle relationship" of father, daughter and daughter boyfriend, which made the characters more humanized.
 
    Movie Network: Will you drive some fancy cars in the film?
 
    Jack: Of course, there are many cool cars in the movie. My favorite is to become a retro bumblebee, the first generation of Chevrolet Camaro SS in 1967, which is specially modified and customized. It is very fun to drive it. There is also a racing car that is not bad.
 
    Movie Network: Will you have many action scenes in the film?
 
    Jack: There are a lot of them, basically every day on the set. There are endless explosions, helicopters hovering, and we are screaming everywhere … … I’m a little nervous, and I have to do a lot of action scenes myself. Michael bay likes to let the actors play by themselves, so I basically have (action scenes) every day.
 
    Movie Network: Is it more difficult or easier for you to do these action scenes?
 
    Jack: Actually, it’s easier, because if there is a huge explosion behind you, it’s easier for you to show it than to imagine it out of thin air. Michael bay’s filming is very practical. He doesn’t like to use too many synthetic images (CGI). Many actors have to go through a crazy process, but it is very beneficial to us, because everything is particularly real, which is also very helpful and easier for our performance.

Nicola Peltz"hand in hand"Jack Reynor
 
Become the next Shia La Beouf? We’ll see!
 
    Being one of the leading characters in Transformers is a big bet for Jack, who is shooting a Hollywood blockbuster for the first time, and it also excites him. In the interview, he was very excited to talk about the studio and the car, and even said that he was deeply encouraged by michael bay’s devotion to the film. As for whether he thinks he will be the next Shia La Beouf, he is full of confidence. "Maybe, we will know when the time comes!"
 
    Movie Network: As a young actor, it should be stressful to cooperate with michael bay, right?
 
    Jack: Of course, michael bay is a legend in Hollywood blockbuster. No one can make a movie like him. It’s hard to imagine that anyone can shoot Transformers instead of him.
 
    He won’t beat around the bush and say everything directly on the set, but this is because he wants to ensure that all performances can be 100% in place. He is very devoted to what he shoots, which inspires and influences us invisibly. As for the criticism that he is not good, I think Michael is a great person and I like working with him very much.
 
    Movie Network: What is the most exciting part of the movie?
 
    Jack: This is my first real Hollywood blockbuster, and it’s a wonderful and unimaginable experience to be one of the protagonists.
 
    Movie Network: Do you think you will be the next Shia La Beouf?
 
    Jack: Maybe. We’ll see. We still have to look at the later works and scripts. As long as it is a script that I like and can devote myself to, I will do it, no matter what step I can take in the end.
 
    Movie Network: Is this your first time to make a movie in China?
 
    Jack: Yes, this is my first visit. It’s beautiful here. As soon as I got off the plane, I went to Baolian Temple to worship the Buddha in the Temple of Heaven. It was unbelievable. We also took a photo shoot in Bayu Bay, where 10,000 people can live. After filming, I also had milk tea with my friends, which was really pleasant. It was a great experience for me to get into other different cultures as much as possible, and I hope I can come back again.
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How to make consumption "hot"

  The Central Economic Work Conference regards "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the primary task of economic work in 2023, and makes it clear that "restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority". Since the beginning of the year, various departments have made a series of arrangements to better play the basic role of consumption.

  How to make consumption "hot"? How to solve the outstanding problems such as inconvenient consumption, unwillingness to consume, and fear to consume in order to release the consumption potential? Some deputies who participated in the two sessions of the National People’s Congress made suggestions.

  Excellent supply to better meet consumer demand

  Since this year, the consumer market has recovered steadily. The monitoring of business big data platform shows that during the Spring Festival, the passenger flow of key business districts in 36 large and medium-sized cities nationwide increased by 27.8% compared with the same period of last year, and the sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 6.8% compared with the same period of last year.

  However, the potential of domestic demand still needs to be further released. According to the report of China Banking Research Institute, the rapid recovery of consumption "quantity" reflects the improvement of residents’ consumption and willingness to travel since the optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, but the "quality" is relatively insufficient. Some consumer sectors are facing insufficient supply, and there is still room for adjustment in the future.

  Zhou Junping, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Hainan Development Holdings Co., Ltd., believes that "improving consumption conditions from the supply side will have a positive and far-reaching impact on further stimulating consumption potential, promoting consumption backflow and expanding domestic demand." Taking duty-free consumption in Hainan’s outlying islands as an example, he pointed out that the market supply of high-end consumer products in Hainan Island is insufficient, and it is difficult to fully meet the high-end consumer demand of tourists, resulting in the low average customer unit price of duty-free consumption on the island.

  Recently, some duty-free shops in Hainan have greatly increased the unit price of customers by introducing new brands and adjusting the structure of goods. Zhou Junping said that this shows that the optimization of the supply side is an important factor in promoting and expanding consumption, which will play a role in optimizing the structure, adding vitality and leading the creation of new consumer demand.

  Zhang Shuibo, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a professor at the Department of Management and Economics of Tianjin University, believes that some people have the ability to consume but are unwilling to consume, to some extent because the market fails to provide products and services that meet their needs, such as smart electronic products that young people love and various health care products related to old-age care.

  Chu Jun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that with the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous expansion of total social consumption, consumer goods have changed from a shortage of quantity to an abundant supply, and residents’ consumption preference has gradually shifted from "whether there is" to "whether it is good". Therefore, it is necessary to create new supply in line with the trend of residents’ consumption, and strive to meet personalized, diversified and high-quality consumer demand.

  Zhu Dingjian, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Mission Hills Group, proposed to optimize not only the supply of goods, but also the supply of services. For example, in terms of cultural tourism, we should combine seasonal characteristics and local characteristics to develop tourist routes, tourist performances, immersive experience projects, etc. to stimulate the consumption demand of cultural tourism.

  Make up the shortcomings and dig deep into the potential of the consumer market

  While optimizing supply, filling the shortcomings of the consumption environment and innovating consumption scenarios are also regarded as important measures to activate consumption.

  Taking rural consumption as an example, with the continuous growth of farmers’ income, the consumption demand is also escalating, and the rural consumption environment is still insufficient. In the "Proposal on Further Restoring and Expanding Consumption and Helping Economic Recovery", the Zhi Gong Dang Central Committee suggested to improve the rural circulation system, promote the construction of e-commerce public service system, support the digital transformation and upgrading of rural commercial circulation enterprises, and promote the development of rural offline industries and the integration of online e-commerce trading platforms.

  Not only the rural market consumption environment needs to be improved, but also the urban consumption scene has room for further improvement and expansion. For example, in some cities, the problem of inconvenient community life is still outstanding, which affects residents’ consumption. Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, said at a series of news conferences on the theme of "Opening by authoritative departments" held by the State Council Office on March 2 that there is still great potential in the consumer market within one kilometer of the community. This is not only an important starting point to promote consumption, but also an important measure to benefit people’s livelihood and warm people’s hearts.

  Yang Chengzhang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief economist of Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Research Institute, suggested that we should continue to support large-scale consumption such as housing improvement, new energy vehicles, green household appliances and decoration, increase policy support from the purchase and use links, promote service standardization, and enhance residents’ willingness to consume.

  Xiong Jianming, deputy to the National People’s Congress and vice chairman of Jiangxi Federation of Industry and Commerce, suggested speeding up the innovative application of new technologies such as 5G and artificial intelligence in the field of consumption, developing new formats and modes of consumption, and increasing diversified consumption scenarios.

  In fact, filling the shortcomings of supply, circulation and use and optimizing the consumption environment have become the starting point of the policy. The reporter learned from the series of news conferences on the theme of "Opening the Authority Department" held by the State Council recently that we should actively promote the construction of the county-level commercial system and focus on improving the rural consumption environment; Transform and upgrade a number of "large towns and villages" and new convenience stores in rural areas, and improve the county and rural logistics distribution system; A series of measures such as facilitating the circulation of used cars and optimizing the use environment such as charging have been put on the agenda.

  Strong confidence stimulates social consumption potential

  Deputies believe that to restore and expand consumption, efforts should be made to enhance consumer confidence and further form a virtuous circle among stabilizing employment, increasing income and promoting consumption.

  The Central Economic Work Conference proposed "enhancing consumption capacity" and "increasing the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels". Xu Hongcai, Vice Minister of Finance, recently said that the financial sector will further support measures to promote the recovery and upgrading of the consumer market, and increase residents’ income through multiple channels so that ordinary people can spend money. Do everything possible to expand employment and rely on labor to create income. Increase social security, transfer payments and other adjustments, improve the consumption power of low-and middle-income residents, and at the same time improve preferential tax and fee policies to stimulate social consumption potential.

  Commissioner Yang Growth pointed out that the core of expanding consumption at present lies in increasing residents’ income through multiple channels, stabilizing employment expectations and restoring consumer confidence. On the one hand, a series of consumption policies should focus on low-and middle-income groups, increase the adjustment of taxation, social security and transfer payment, reduce the costs of basic living, housing and social security contributions, and raise the level of disposable income. On the other hand, it is necessary to comprehensively promote employment, strengthen the employment priority policy, encourage flexible and diverse forms of employment, strengthen employment services, strengthen human development and employment training, and effectively improve the level of employment.

  Deputy Zhang Shuibo also said that in order to expand employment and increase residents’ income, we can consider giving play to the role of effective investment in promoting employment. For example, in the field of people’s livelihood, we should increase investment in infant rearing and old-age facilities, rural logistics system construction, etc., so as to achieve the "same-frequency resonance" of expanding investment, stabilizing employment and promoting consumption.

  Committee member Chu Jun suggested vigorously developing characteristic industries, stabilizing the demand for local employment and employment, and comprehensively expanding employment channels; Steadily increase the wage income of workers, especially the income level of urban wage earners and migrant workers, optimize the wage structure, intensify the reform of the salary system, and protect the basic rights and interests of workers.

  Talking about this year’s consumption situation, the deputies all expressed their belief that with the implementation of more policy measures, China’s consumer market will heat up steadily and inject more momentum into economic development.

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How long will the novel IP fire when The World and Grand Prix hit?

   Special feature of 1905 film network From the summer movie, Love O2O, and to the National Day movie, the position of novel IP in the movie market can be seen, and its strong fan base is equivalent to the guarantee of box office for investors. However, after the novels with a large number of fans are put on the big screen, it often leads to questions. What kind of works is a good adaptation? Will the upsurge of novel IP adaptation continue in the film market? 1905 Movie Network talked with novelists, professional screenwriters and critics, trying to find the answers to the questions.

Four Great Classical Novels mixed street literature? Novel IP craze may cool down

    In recent years, the novel IP has developed rapidly in the film market, and the novel IP that can make a difference at the box office has gradually developed from two or three novels to nine or ten novels every year. In 2013, Jing M.Guo officially met with the audience with a film, and in the same year, he also had a good box office; In 2014, movies such as,, and were also adapted from novels. Although these films were frequently vomited by netizens, the doubts did not affect the next development of novel IP.

    By 2015, the number of films adapted from novel IP not only soared, but also began to show greater ability to attract gold: it became the runner-up of the annual Chinese film box office with a score of more than 1.6 billion, and earned 700 million and 680 million box offices respectively, and the final box office of Hehe also exceeded 400 million. In 2016, IP-adapted movies of novels such as Tomb Raider Notes, Love O2O, never gone, etc. have been concentrated in the summer file to meet the audience, and those that have not been released include I am not Pan Jinlian, Grand Prix, Passing Through Your World, One sentence is worth ten thousand sentences, and so on.

    The upsurge of IP adaptation of novels has attracted constant controversy. Last year, Alibaba Pictures said that professional screenwriters would no longer be used, and professional screenwriters were also accused of "adapting IP". Wang Hailin, a screenwriter, once said that fostering IP was "helping others to abuse", which devalued the screenwriter industry. In this regard, screenwriter Yu Fei explained, "Resisting changing IP is not really denying the adaptation of this matter, but resisting adapting junk IP with high-quality professional screenwriters. For example, Wang Hailin, let him change The Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions, he certainly has no opinion, but he won’t want to let him change some dirty street literature. " Yu Fei believes that the concept of novel IP completely mixes Four Great Classical Novels and street literature, which is really unscientific.

    For the future development of novel IP, many people in the industry believe that this upsurge will not last forever, and the number of high-quality novel IP is limited. When online novels no longer break out on a large scale, the market will return to a normal state. Yu Fei said, "Now the online novel that has been saved for more than ten years has broken out. It can break out once, but it will not break out all the time. In the future, the market will return to a normal state." 

Is the author’s adaptation an absolute prescription? There is a difference between the creation of novels and scripts.

    Nowadays, the slogan of "the original author personally wrote the script" can often be seen on movie posters. It seems that the original author has the guarantee of "loyalty to the original" when he goes into battle, and this also avoids the problem that the original author may come out and tear the frame after the film is released. From Liu Zhenyun, Yan Lianke and Yan Geling, to Wu Xuelan and Bao Jingjing, who started from online literature, they have all adapted film and television works that are popular, but there are also many cases of writers’ mistakes: the film starring Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy was written by Haiyan himself, the screenwriter of Left Ear was the original author Rao Xueman, and Feng Tang participated in the screenwriter work. The screenwriter of Tiny Times series was also Jing M.Guo himself & HELIP. … However, the reputation of these films is generally lower than that of novels.

    In the eyes of many people in the industry, a well-written novel and a well-written script are two different things. Novel creation can be unconstrained and descriptive, but the script needs to focus on promoting the plot. Yu Fei said, "It doesn’t have any special significance for the original author to adapt, that is, the management hired a screenwriter again, but it just happened that the original author did it. It doesn’t mean that he must change it well when he adapted it, nor did Mo Yan change it." In addition, because the original author grasps too much discourse power, he often interferes with other people’s opinions with "what I thought at that time, so what should I do?"

    Not long ago, the Tomb Raiding Notes was released, which was the "screenwriter’s first novel" by the original author Nanpai Sanshu. Previously, the online drama of "Tomb Notes" was sprayed, which made his uncle unable to sit still and felt that "it is better to adapt it yourself." However, after the film was released, the word-of-mouth was not satisfactory, and even many original powders were not bought. Nanpai’s uncle, who has written novels for many years, also encountered the dilemma of choosing the plot of the novel. He once revealed at the press conference that the first draft of his script had written 80,000 words, and finally he had to let the director make drastic cuts and change it into a movie script with 20,000 fonts. Speaking of the reason, his uncle said frankly, "I know very well that the manuscript has been filmed for forty hours. If you want me to delete it myself, I don’t know which one to delete. Let the director delete it."

What is a good adaptation? It is more important to translate the taste than to be loyal to the original.

    The author of the novel and the professional screenwriter also have different opinions on the understanding of the adaptation of the novel into a film. Nanpai Sanshu believes that the most important thing in adapting a novel is to "choose a side" first. "When you want to adapt a novel to a movie, you have to choose which side first. As long as you complete this choice, everything will be easy. Standing on the side of the movie, if you want to make a good movie, you should do it with the logic of the movie. If you stand on the side of the novel and want to make a movie of a good novel, then you should do it in the way of the novel. Everything is your choice, and the consequences are at your own risk. "

    Nanpai’s uncle thinks that adaptation is a multiple-choice question in position, but professional screenwriters don’t agree with the view of "choosing a side station" Yu Fei said, "Of course, we should stand in the perspective of film and television works. If we stand in the perspective of novels, then write novels. Why do you adapt films and television? Or do you please fans from the perspective of novels, do fans really buy your account? " In his view, if the work is really good, it doesn’t matter whether it is loyal to the original, while if the work is not good, it is useless to be loyal to the original. Yu Fei believes that screenwriters should start from the rules of script creation, otherwise even if the box office is successful, it will be a pseudo-success. "If you don’t treat it as a literary work, but cater to capital, broadcast platform, fans’ psychology and people with the right to speak, and finally shoot and broadcast, pretend to be very prosperous, but actually?"

    Chen Shaofeng, vice president of Peking University Cultural Industry Research Institute, also believes that "loyalty to the original" is not the most important thing in adaptation. He said that many of Zhang Yimou’s works have been successfully adapted: Red Sorghum, Red Sorghum, Red Sorghum, Red Sorghum and Red Sorghum were adapted from the novels of writers Mo Yan, Liu Heng, Su Tong and Chen Yuanbin respectively, but Zhang Yimou did not completely adapt the original works one by one, but used film skills to make his own style. In addition to these traditional novels IP, there are also successful adaptations of online novels. Although TV series nirvana in fire, Wu Ershan’s Searching for Dragons, Chen Kaige’s, Zhang Yimou’s and Huatao Teng’s were born out of online novels, they can still be recognized by the audience after being adapted into film and television works.

    When it comes to the specific operation of adaptation, Yu Fei believes that some well-known classic novels can hardly be changed. "Like A Dream of Red Mansions and Jin Yong’s novels, there is nothing to change." But for most online novels, the adaptation needs to be subversive. He said, "Generally, it is what kind of artistic conception and atmosphere the novel creates for us, and there are several good characters in it. Just bring these things, and there are only a few big events."

    Regardless of traditional novels or online novels, Yu Fei believes that the most important thing in adaptation is to translate the flavor of the original, rather than sticking to the specific plot of the novel. Yu Fei takes the upcoming "I am not Pan Jinlian" as an example. "Just that unique taste, if you translate it, there are many things, and other stories are very simple. It is very difficult to translate the absurdity and black humor of the novel, otherwise why does Feng Dao always want to translate him (referring to Liu Zhenyun)? This is not a regular commercial film, but something more upscale. "

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Creative judgment of utility model patent

Patent involved

editorial comment/note

Recently, a series of requests for invalidation for the utility model patent of "Integrated Self-timer Device" of Yuandesheng have attracted wide attention in the industry. To this end, this newspaper specially invites experts to clarify the relevant examination standards and principles in the patent invalidation procedure in combination with the focus of controversy in the case, and explore why the patent is "invalid", in order to help enterprises improve the quality of patents and improve the level of protection.

Creativity is one of the substantive conditions for an invention to be granted a patent right, and it is the legal issue with the highest proportion involved in the substantive examination of patent application, patent invalidation procedure and patent administrative cases, so its examination standard has also become the most concerned issue for patent applicants or patentees, courts and even the public.

Fact finding in creative judgment

In the examination practice, because the utility model patent involves the specific structure of the product, it is difficult to avoid the comparison between the specific technical features of the technical scheme when comparing the features. If the specific technical features are isolated and the integrity of the technical scheme is split in the comparison process, simply and mechanically comparing the words will lead to unclear facts and affect the conclusion of the examination. This problem is fully reflected in a series of patent invalidation request cases of "integrated selfie device", and objectively and accurately identifying the facts is the basis for the case to draw a correct conclusion.

In the case of a series of patent invalidation requests for "integrated selfie device", the core technical content of the patent involved is that "the stage is provided with a notch, the clamping mechanism is provided with a bending part corresponding to the notch position, and the telescopic rod can be accommodated in the notch and the bending part after being folded", which is recorded in Claim 2 of the patent involved. The claim defines that the notch on the object table corresponds to the bending part on the clamping mechanism, and the notch and the bending part form a space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, which saves more space for accommodating the selfie stick and realizes the beneficial effect of convenient carrying. During the trial of the case, whether the above-mentioned bending part was made public by the existing technology became the focus of dispute between the two parties. The author will analyze how to identify the fact that the comparison document was made public from two aspects.

1. Comparison of features with the same words.

In one of the requests for invalidation, the claimant used the utility model patent with the invention name "A shooting device clamping device of hand-held remote control shooting device" as evidence (hereinafter referred to as Evidence 1) to comment on the creativity of Claim 2. The petitioner thinks that Evidence 1 discloses that the clamping structure includes a movable rod 3, both ends of which are arranged in two supporting arms in a stretchable manner, and the middle part of which is provided with a bending structure 31, and the bending mechanism 31 is located above the objective table, that is, Evidence 1 discloses the technical scheme of setting a bending part on the clamping mechanism.

Through careful analysis of the contents disclosed in Evidence 1, it is not difficult to find that the middle opening of the bending structure in Evidence 1 is used to engage with the groove on the handle, and the handle is fixed in the middle of the movable rod to facilitate the up-and-down movement of the movable rod, thus clamping the shooting equipment. This is completely different from the function and function of the bending part in the patent involved: the bending part of the patent involved has a U-shaped opening, which together with the notch on the stage forms a storage space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, thus realizing the miniaturization and portability of the selfie stick. Therefore, although the bending structure in Evidence 1 is similar to the bending part of the patent involved in the case in terms of words and structure, the bending structure in Evidence 1 is used for coupling with the handle, and after it is fixedly connected with the handle, it no longer has any space and cannot be used for storage. Therefore, it can’t be considered that Evidence 1 discloses the bending part of the patent involved, and it doesn’t give the technical enlightenment for its acceptance.

2. Identification of the public contents of the attached drawings

In another request for invalidation, the claimant used a patent for utility model named "a hand-held remote control device for shooting" as evidence (hereinafter referred to as Evidence 2), and once again commented on the creativity of Claim 2. The petitioner believes that Figure 5 of Evidence 2 shows that the end of the fixing frame is provided with a bending part with a large opening, which is the bending part involved in the patent involved.

In patent application documents, the appended drawings are an integral part of the specification, and their function is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the invention or utility model. However, only the technical features that can be directly determined from the attached drawings are public contents, and the contents inferred from the attached drawings should not be regarded as public contents.

Attached Figure 5 of Evidence 2 shows the schematic diagram of the connection between the mobile phone holder and the remote control shooting device, in which the mobile phone holder includes a holder and a connecting platform, the holder is used for placing the shooting device, and the connecting platform is used for connecting with the remote control shooting handle. Figure 5 does show that there is a bending part with the same structure as the patent involved in the case in the middle of the fixing frame, but there is no explanation about this bending part in the description of Evidence 2, and according to the analysis and understanding of the full text of Evidence 2, it can be judged that this bending part cannot be used to form a storage space, because the mobile phone fixing frame in Evidence 2 is connected with the remote control handle through the first connecting part, which is a threaded connector. The remote control handle connected by thread can’t be folded, and Evidence 2 doesn’t need to solve the storage space problem in the process of folding the selfie stick, so the setting of the bending part can’t be to solve the technical problems to be solved by the patents involved. Therefore, only on the basis of the structure shown in Figure 5 of Evidence 2, the technicians in this field can’t directly and undoubtedly determine that this structural feature can achieve the same effect as the bending part in the patent involved, and Evidence 2 does not disclose the bending part in Claim 2.

In a word, accurate fact finding is an important basis for correct feature comparison and objective review conclusion. The fact that the technical scheme disclosed in the prior art cannot be simply taken out of context, but should be considered from the perspective of the technical personnel in this field as a whole, and the technical characteristics and functions of the technical scheme should be considered as a whole, so as to accurately compare the characteristics and objectively judge the creativity of the claim. That is to say, for the technical features that support each other in function and have an interactive relationship, the technical features should be considered as a whole.

Influence of protection scope on creativity

The scope of protection of the patent right should match the technological contribution of the invention-creation. If the scope of protection is too large, it obviously exceeds the technological contribution of the invention-creation, which will easily lead to the invalidation of the claim because it is not creative at the stage of invalidation request.

As far as the case of patent invalidation request for "integrated self-timer device" series is concerned, first of all, independent claim 1 defines a larger scope. In independent claim 1, the preamble defines the characteristics of the usual self-timer device, including the telescopic rod and the clamping device, which includes the objective table and the stretchable clamping mechanism, and the connection relationship between the telescopic rod and the clamping device is defined in the characteristic part. That is, "the clamping device is integrally connected to the top end of the telescopic rod", which embodies the difference from the background technology. However, in the trial process of invalidation, it was disclosed by the prior art because it covered a large protection range, so it was declared invalid.

Secondly, the dependent claim 2 embodies the main innovation of the patent involved, that is, the notch on the stage and the bending part corresponding to the notch on the clamping mechanism form a space for accommodating the folded telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be directly accommodated in the notch on the stage and the bending part of the clamping mechanism after use, which can solve the technical problems of better accommodating the selfie stick and being convenient to carry. The remaining dependent claims 3-13 refer to claim 2 directly or indirectly, so that even if claim 1 is invalid due to too large a scope of protection, other dependent claims 3-13 can remain valid while dependent claim 2 remains valid.

To sum up, combined with the problem of fact finding in creative judgment, this paper focuses on the analysis of the reasons why Claim 2 was kept valid in the series of cases of "self-timer" invalidation request. Because Claims 3-13 directly or indirectly quoted Claim 2, Claims 2-13 were declared to be kept valid, which benefited from the patent involved’s well-defined patent layout, which reasonably determined the protection scope of the claim.

From the perspective of patent layout, the patents involved are based on a single technical point to construct a combination of claims to effectively protect innovative technologies. Although it is only a single technical point, the layout of claims takes into account the main innovation points, necessary technical characteristics, singleness and other factors, taking into account the principle of layered protection, narrowing the protection scope of claims layer by layer, and the layout ideas are clear and reasonable.

(Song Zuozhi Su Qing Author: Patent Reexamination Board of the State Intellectual Property Office)

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Anyang city-level 2024 blind masseur skill upgrading training course and national general Braille training course started.

In order to promote the development and construction of the disabled cause of "everyone has a certificate and skills in Henan" with high quality, we will continue to build the blind massage brand of "helping the disabled to find jobs and light up their hearts" in our city. On the afternoon of April 19th, the 2024 Anyang City-level Training Course for Improving the Skills of Blind Masseurs, sponsored by Anyang Disabled Persons’ Federation and hosted by Anyang Disabled Persons’ Employment Service Center, started in Shangbaibang Vocational Training School. Wang Lixia, head of the Education Department of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation, Xu Yue, director of the Employment Service Center, Shang Gaofeng, secretary of the Party branch and chairman of Shangbaibang Service Group, and more than 60 teachers and blind students from the training school attended.

At the opening ceremony, Wang Lixia delivered a speech, Xu Yue presented flags to the delegates, and all the participants received safety education and fraud prevention knowledge training.

This training lasts for 10 days, and the employment center specially invites industry experts recommended by the provincial blind massage association to give lectures in An, and teach the blind students the basic theory of massage, meridian anatomy, characteristic techniques, management and so on. Through the whole process of integrated training, we can help the blind master professional knowledge, improve their skills and promote the standardization, standardization and brand development of the blind massage industry. After the training, participants will be organized to obtain the certificate of China Blind Massage Society.

In this training course, the national general Braille training, the lecture on "I contribute to the construction of a strong city" and the symposium on experience exchange were also added.

Original title: "Anyang City-level 2024 Training Course for Improving the Skills of Blind Masseurs and National General Braille Training Course Began"

Read the original text

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The amazing appearance of the new BMW 5 Series (imported) car is exciting.

When our career is stable and our income is gradually "well-off", our originally poor life has also changed a lot, and the car we once yearned for is no longer out of reach. What I bring to you today is (import), which has many bright spots. Not much to say, let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the BMW 5 Series (imported). The front face of the BMW 5 Series (imported) looks very round and lovely, which is very recognizable. Combined with the fashionable and dynamic headlights, it is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5060MM*1900MM*1515MM. The car adopts lines with flamboyant personality, and the side gives a very solid feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look very unique. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, the whole looks very cold.

Coming into the car, the interior design is very unique and the visual effect is very good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, giving people an impulse to control it. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable and very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and the comfort is acceptable.

BMW 5 Series (imported) trunk has high space availability and excellent loading capacity, and the rear seat support ratio is put down, so the space can be further expanded. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

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Taking "Gourmet+"as the Path to Build Chengdu into an International Gourmet Capital

QQ picture 20180515090748

Hot pot with red oil and heavy colors, hot strings with burnt hair, dragon wonton soup with thin skin and tender stuffing, and soft and smooth brown sugar Ciba … … In the night, Chengdu has unloaded its grace and reserve during the day. Whether it is a noisy street food stall or a magnificent high-end restaurant, it is happy to open a gluttonous mode. Yan Xueting from Xi ‘an mentioned "Chengdu Hot Pot" many times when talking about food with friends. At the beginning of the month, she traveled to Chengdu, and after tasting Chengdu hot pot, Yan Xueting never forgot about it.

For Chengdu, how to inject more lasting economic vitality, humanistic charm and ecological attraction into urban development through the creation of the gourmet capital? The report of the 13th Party Congress put forward that "vigorously develop the life service industry. Comply with the general trend of industrial and consumption upgrading, promote the upgrading of life service industries such as commerce, culture, education, entertainment and recreation, and accelerate the construction of an international shopping paradise, a world tourist destination city, an international food capital, an international exhibition city and an international competition city. "

On January 13th, Chengdu held a conference on the development of life service industry, and catering service was listed as one of the nine major areas of upgrading development. It is clear that modern business districts, characteristic blocks and international communities should be guided to gather local and overseas flavor foods and special catering, highlighting the charm of an international food capital with Sichuan cuisine culture as the representative and Chinese and foreign cuisines gathering together.

Incorporate culture and innovate food.

Food is the way of life of Chengdu people.

Just turn into a street in Chengdu, where there are three or five home-cooked Sichuan restaurants and seven or eight hot pot chain stores, mixed with scattered bell dumplings, Dandan Noodles and Lai Tangyuan stalls … … And Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, Nishimura and other characteristic blocks with food gathering have also become the city marks that tourists must "punch in". Yan Xueting is one of the "foodies" who come here. "Before that, I have been to Changsha and Hong Kong, both of which are places where food meets, but I prefer Chengdu’s ‘ Spicy and delicious ’ 。”

Culture makes food full of human feelings; And innovation injects sustainable power into the industry. "Chengdu has been rich in products and popular since ancient times, and now it has become synonymous with modern people’s longing for food and leisure." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce once said that as the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu has gradually become one of the most important food centers in the world. Historically, Chengdu is a food city full of creativity and innovative spirit. Chengdu has dozens of firsts in China and around the world, including the earliest brewery in China, the earliest tea culture center, the first vegetable industry base in China and the first vegetable museum. For Chengdu, food is synonymous with creativity.

Like other cultures, food culture also needs inheritance and innovation. Delicious dishes, production techniques and crafts should be passed down, and stories and memories about food should also be sung. And there are many vivid and vivid cases of innovation in eating. Remember "Chengdu Hotpot Culture Month, the Capital of Food"? For the first time, the concept of cultural creation was carried through, and the hot hot pot rolled, which not only satisfied the mouth, but also satisfied the spirit. This also led to innovative dishes such as ice hockey goose intestines and panda hot pot bottom materials.

At the same time, Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, etc. highlight the local culture and characteristic dining in western Sichuan, Taikooli introduces a large number of foreign fashion consumption and food brands in downtown areas with low-rise characteristic buildings as the carrier, which reflects the tolerance and fashion temperament of Chengdu cuisine, while Chunxi Road and Wenshuyuan present Chengdu’s diverse local characteristic snacks and cultural connotations … … In recent years, combined with urban planning and construction, relying on the advantages of modern business culture and tourism resources, Chengdu has not only created a number of distinctive food and beverage streets (districts) and food and beverage gathering areas, which greatly satisfied the needs of foreign tourists for food experience, but also promoted cultural inheritance and innovation with food as the medium.

Culture is the gene of the city, the imprint of the times, and a group lifestyle. What cultural needs are broader and more basic than eating? Do a good job in this big article of food culture, meet the diverse needs of foodies, eat taste, and eat a real sense of gain and happiness. Such a city is bound to be unforgettable and memorable.

Chengdu cuisine "going out"

Open a new menu of Chengdu’s economic globalization

Wei Chao, who has just returned from studying in Britain, has a special "complex" for hot pot. During his study in England, he always missed the taste of Sichuan cuisine and hot pot. With the "going out" of Chengdu cuisine, he still felt the "taste" of home in a foreign country. "I once took my foreign classmates to eat hot pot, and they fell in love with it. Sometimes they even suggested and invited me to eat together." Wei Chao told reporters that a few days ago, students also came to Chengdu for a special trip, and the first meal was hot pot.

Notably, the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting, the World Aviation Conference … … At these conferences where many international friends gathered, the "Chengdu Food Exhibition Experience Activity" brought "amazing taste of Chengdu" to foreign guests who came to the conference. "Undoubtedly, the implantation of Chengdu cuisine into major international events has made more foreigners feel the memory of Chengdu, and authentic Sichuan cuisine and local dishes that have come to Rong one after another can fully meet the needs of different cuisines." The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Commission of Commerce said that Chengdu is the birthplace and development center of Sichuan cuisine, with a solid industrial base and outstanding comparative advantages. It can be said that Chengdu has the innate conditions for developing Sichuan cuisine industry at the right time and place.

The policy support and leading role has greatly mobilized the "human harmony" factor and helped its rapid development. It is understood that as early as 2016, the Chengdu Municipal Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Accelerating the Development of Sichuan Cuisine Industry in Chengdu" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), taking the lead in proposing a blueprint for building a "four centers of Sichuan cuisine in the world", taking the lead in grasping the cuisine as an industry in the country, and taking the lead in overall planning from the perspective of promoting the development of the entire industrial chain; Eight specific tasks and policy measures are put forward, such as perfecting the standard system of Sichuan cuisine, consolidating the foundation of Sichuan cuisine industry, making Sichuan cuisine brand bright, and promoting the brand of "gourmet capital". The development goals of building a global Sichuan cuisine standard setting center, raw and auxiliary materials production and distribution center, cultural exchange and innovation center and talent training and export center in five years are put forward.

The "exposure rate" of Chengdu cuisine is not only that, whether it’s China on the Tip of the Tongue, which is well-known in China, or CNN (American Cable News Network) food travel documentary, Chengdu cuisine is a topic that cannot be bypassed. Today’s Sichuan cuisine is no longer just delicious food on the dining table of Chengdu people. The delicious Chengdu cuisine with spicy peppers has opened a new menu for the development of Chengdu’s economic globalization. More and more local catering enterprises in Chengdu have "gone out" to set up catering outlets, carry out marketing promotion activities such as overseas Sichuan cuisine display and tasting, and actively explore foreign catering markets.

Original title: When you come, let you remember the taste of Chengdu! Gourmet Capital Piaoxiang Global

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China martial arts go to sea! Donnie Yen’s new film "Biography of Qiao Feng" appeared in Cannes and was praised.

Screenshot of news report

1905 movie network news On May 18th, a brand-new film with producer and starring role appeared in Cannes. Once the film message and new concept poster were released, it attracted much attention and heated discussion, and quickly reached the Top Story of The Hollywood Reporter, praising it as "one of the most successful actors in China in the world", which made the global media and fans look forward to it.


The film "The Legend of Qiao Feng" was produced by Donnie Yen, and also played the leading role of Qiao Feng. Over the years, he has created several chivalrous images that are deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and also successfully led China’s martial arts culture abroad. This time, he brought his new film "The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons" to the Cannes Film Festival, and once the news was released, it quickly triggered a heated discussion. After the new concept poster of the film was exposed, it was reported by The Hollywood Reporter in official website and boarded the Top Story section of the website.


At the same time, after the announcement of the film information in China, it also caused great repercussions. Netizens commented that "Donnie Yen plays the classic martial arts, the quality of the film is guaranteed" and "I look forward to following Donnie Yen to feel the spirit of China’s martial arts again", and so on. From the messages of overseas and domestic audiences, we can see their strong expectations for this film.


It is reported that the film "The Legend of Qiao Feng with Eight Dragons" will be a brand-new upgrade compared with the previous film adaptation. China’s martial arts figures have never had a unified hero system. Donnie Yen wants to use this film as a starting point to establish China’s martial arts universe and export China’s martial arts spirit. The core of the film story is very China-like. By telling the story of Qiao Feng, the protagonist, who did not bow to his fate in a difficult situation, and finally turned into a generation of heroes, he created a "China hero" with flesh and blood and indomitable spirit.


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take advice

  In order to further enhance the openness and transparency of legislation and improve the quality of legislation, the Department of Justice of Liaoning Province now publishes the full text of the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province (Draft) to solicit opinions from all walks of life. Relevant units and people from all walks of life are welcome to log on to the extranet of Liaoning Provincial Department of Justice (sft.ln.gov.cn) before June 25th, 2021, and put forward opinions on the draft for comment. The opinions of relevant units and people from all walks of life can be mailed to the Justice Department of Liaoning Province by letter or e-mail.

  Box: lnssftlfec@163.com

  Mailing address: Room 326, A, No.38 Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang.

  Postal code: 110032

  Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province (Draft)

  (Draft for Comment)

  Chapter I General Provisions

  the first? In order to effectively prevent and respond to public health emergencies, control and eliminate the hazards caused by public health emergencies, protect public life safety and health, and maintain normal social order, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual situation of this province.

  the second? These Regulations shall apply to the prevention and emergency preparedness, monitoring and early warning, emergency treatment, medical treatment, emergency support, supervision and management of public health emergencies within the administrative area of this province.

  The term "public health emergencies" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the sudden occurrence of major infectious diseases, group diseases with unknown causes, major food and occupational poisoning and other events that seriously affect public health and require emergency measures.

  The grading standards for public health emergencies shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  Article? The emergency work of public health emergencies should adhere to the people first, life first, follow the policy of putting prevention first, combining prevention with treatment, and giving priority to health, adhere to the unified leadership of party committees, the responsibility of governments at different levels, and the participation of society, implement the responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals, and respond scientifically, legally and accurately.

  Article 4? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties (including county-level cities and districts, the same below) shall strengthen the organization, leadership and overall coordination of the emergency work of public health emergencies within their respective administrative areas, improve the emergency plan, establish and improve the emergency work mechanism, incorporate the emergency work of public health emergencies into the national economic and social development plan, and include the required funds in the fiscal budget at the corresponding level.

  Article 5? After the occurrence of public health emergencies, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties may set up emergency command institutions for public health emergencies according to the needs of emergency work, and be responsible for organizing, coordinating and directing the emergency work for public health emergencies.

  The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall establish an inter-departmental joint prevention and control mechanism for public health emergencies, organize all forces to participate in the emergency work of public health emergencies in an orderly manner, conduct risk consultation and judgment on a regular basis, strengthen information reporting, resource sharing, countermeasure coordination and division of labor and cooperation, and do a good job in the prevention and preparation of public health emergencies.

  Article 6? Provincial, municipal and county people’s government health authorities are responsible for organizing the implementation of emergency monitoring and early warning, emergency response, risk assessment, incident reporting, information release, medical treatment and other related work.

  The relevant administrative departments of development and reform, science and technology, education, industry and informatization, public security, civil affairs, judicial administration, finance, human resources and social security, urban and rural housing construction, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, commerce, emergency management, foreign affairs, market supervision, medical security, grain and material reserves, drug supervision, customs and other institutions directly under the central government in Liaoning shall, within their respective functions and duties, do a good job.

  Article 7? Establish and improve the social mobilization mechanism, organize patriotic health campaigns, advocate civilized and healthy lifestyles, enhance the public’s awareness of public health risks, improve the cognitive level of public health emergencies and the ability to prevent self-help and mutual rescue.

  Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, the Red Cross and other people’s organizations and mass organizations, as well as medical associations, preventive medical associations and other industry organizations shall, according to their respective functions and duties, do a good job in emergency response to public health emergencies.

  Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals within the administrative region of this province shall implement their own responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, actively participate in and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.

  Residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall organize residents, villagers and units in their respective jurisdictions to participate in, assist and cooperate with the emergency work of public health emergencies.

  Article 8? All units and individuals shall abide by the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, obey the decisions and orders issued by the government and its relevant departments, and cooperate with the government and its relevant departments to implement measures for the prevention and disposal of public health emergencies according to law.

  Article 9? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, commend and reward the units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions in the emergency handling of public health emergencies.

  Chapter II Emergency Preparedness

  Article 10? The provincial people’s government according to the national emergency plan for public health emergencies, city and county people’s governments according to the provincial emergency plan for public health emergencies, combined with the actual situation, formulate emergency plans for public health emergencies in their respective administrative areas.

  The relevant government departments and sub-district offices shall, according to the emergency plan of the people’s government at the same level, and the township (town) people’s government shall, according to the emergency plan of the people’s government at the next higher level, formulate the emergency plan of their own departments and regions in combination with their respective responsibilities.

  The management units of public transport, public places and other crowded places shall formulate their own emergency plans.

  Article 11? The people’s governments at the provincial, municipal and county levels shall regularly organize relevant departments to carry out emergency drills according to the emergency plan for public health emergencies, and the units preparing emergency plans shall conduct emergency drills regularly or according to actual needs, and timely revise the emergency plans according to the problems found in the emergency drills for public health emergencies.

  Article 12? Establish and improve the disease prevention and control system with provincial, city and county disease prevention and control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, grassroots medical and health institutions as the net, combining prevention and control, and coordinating the whole society.

  Article 13? Fully guarantee and give full play to the technical support role of medical and health professional institutions such as disease prevention and control institutions in monitoring and early warning, risk assessment, epidemiological investigation, inspection and testing, and emergency response.

  Disease prevention and control institutions, health and health supervision institutions shall set up health emergency related departments, equipped with full-time (part-time) staff to meet the needs of the work.

  Medical institutions above the second level shall set up health emergency departments, equipped with full-time (part-time) staff to undertake health emergency work. Community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health institutions shall designate special persons to be responsible for health emergency work.

  Article 14? The health department shall guide and urge medical institutions to carry out the duties of disease prevention and control, and establish a medical and preventive coordination mechanism between medical institutions and disease control institutions, in which personnel, information and resources are exchanged and supervision and supervision are mutually restricted; Strengthen the training of public health skills for medical staff, and improve the ability of monitoring, reporting, investigation, sampling and infection control of public health emergencies.

  Article 15? Establish a public health laboratory testing network with disease prevention and control institutions as the main body, medical institutions, universities and scientific research institutes, third-party testing institutions and other coordinated linkages to enhance public health testing capabilities.

  The health department should strengthen the biosafety management and quality control of the detection network of public health laboratories.

  Article 16? Establish and improve the medical treatment system for public health emergencies in peacetime and wartime. Set up provincial, municipal and county-level designated hospitals or designated treatment bases for public health emergencies, and form an emergency medical treatment network composed of designated hospitals (bases), other medical institutions and primary medical and health institutions.

  Article 17? Establish and improve the emergency materials classification guarantee system for public health emergencies, and establish an emergency materials guarantee system with complete types, dynamic adjustment, physical reserves and capacity reserves as one. Public health emergencies emergency material reserves shall be managed by catalogue, the reserve quantity and reserve mode shall be determined, and the storage, utilization and rotation mechanism of reserve materials shall be improved.

  Joint examination of market access for urgently needed drugs, medical devices and epidemic prevention materials; Timely ensure the supply of emergency materials through international and domestic market procurement and starting reserve production capacity; Establish an orderly and efficient emergency logistics system to ensure the rational dispatch and rapid distribution of materials.

  Article 18? Establish a public health emergency expert database composed of experts in public health, clinical medicine, Chinese medicine, health inspection and quarantine, emergency management, health economy, food safety, psychology, society and law.

  The provincial health department can select some experts from the expert database to set up a public health expert committee to provide decision support for emergency handling of public health emergencies.

  Article 19? The provincial and municipal people’s governments shall establish a reserve system of daily necessities and an emergency decision-making mechanism, and clarify the conditions and procedures for the emergency launch of daily necessities reserves.

  During the period of emergency response to public health emergencies, the market supervision department should strengthen market supply guarantee, supervision and law enforcement, resolutely crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as price gouging and hoarding according to law.

  Article 20? Promote the complementary convergence of basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, serious illness relief and other security policies; Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases; Coordinate the use of medical security funds and public health service funds.

  Encourage commercial insurance institutions to develop emergency insurance products related to public health emergencies.

  Article 21? Give full play to the supporting role of big data, cloud computing, blockchain, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other information technologies in monitoring and analysis, investigation and traceability, prevention and treatment, resource allocation, etc., and continuously improve the level of intelligent prevention and control by improving the electronic certificate such as "Liaoshitong Health Code" and the complexity of intelligent information collection and verification terminals.

  Chapter III Monitoring and Early Warning

  Article 22? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall establish and improve the monitoring and early warning system of public health emergencies in provinces, cities and counties in accordance with relevant state regulations and local conditions; Enhance the ability of early monitoring and early warning, improve the construction of multi-channel monitoring posts, and establish a multi-point trigger mechanism for intelligent early warning.

  Article 23? Medical and health institutions are responsible for the daily monitoring and information reporting of public health emergencies within the scope of their duties.

  Disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for the daily monitoring of public health emergencies, collecting, verifying and summarizing the monitoring information provided by various medical and health institutions at all levels, relevant scientific research institutions, drug retail enterprises and customs, tracking and judging the risk of emerging infectious and epidemic diseases, synthesizing the relevant monitoring situation at home and abroad, forming a monitoring analysis report and reporting it to the health department at the same level.

  Article 24? According to the relevant provisions of the state, combined with the actual situation of this province, the establishment of public health emergencies information reporting system, improve the public health emergencies reporting system, establish and improve the network direct reporting mechanism.

  Medical and health personnel and relevant personnel who find clues about the occurrence or possible occurrence of public health emergencies shall report to their own units and local disease prevention and control institutions according to law. The disease prevention and control institutions, medical and health institutions and related institutions that are informed of the situation shall report to the health department at the same level in a timely manner, and the health department shall report to the people’s government at the same level and the health department at a higher level in a timely manner.

  Article 25? When public health emergencies occur or may occur, the provincial health department shall promptly report to the provincial people’s government and the national health department. And inform the customs, neighboring provinces and relevant provincial health departments.

  Article 26? Any unit or individual has the right to report the hidden dangers of public health emergencies to the people’s government and its relevant departments.

  The relevant government departments shall establish a mechanism for acceptance, investigation and handling, ensure the smooth reporting channels, and safeguard the legal rights and interests of the reporters such as personal information security and personal safety according to law.

  Article 27? After receiving the monitoring and analysis report, information report, bulletin and social report of public health emergencies, the health department shall immediately organize professional institutions and experts to carry out on-site investigation and evidence collection, pre-disposal, scientific analysis and comprehensive judgment, and put forward early warning suggestions or start emergency plan suggestions according to the urgency, development trend and possible harm.

  The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, according to the suggestions in the preceding paragraph, issue an early warning or start an emergency plan according to law.

  Article 28? The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, release information on the development and emergency response of public health emergencies and relevant suggestions, tips and guidelines, strengthen communication and interaction with the public, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner.

  The news media shall report the emergency management of public health emergencies in a timely, objective and fair manner, and supervise the acts that violate the emergency management of public health emergencies by public opinion.

  Chapter IV Emergency Disposal

  Article 29? After the occurrence of public health emergencies, the health department shall organize experts from relevant professional institutions to make a comprehensive evaluation, judge the types and levels of public health emergencies and the types of infectious diseases according to the relevant provisions of the state and the province, and put forward suggestions to the people’s government at the same level on whether to start emergency response.

  The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall determine the emergency response level according to the level of public health emergencies, and may delimit the regional risk level according to the needs.

  Article 30? The provincial people’s government can issue decisions, orders, notices, etc. on taking temporary emergency management measures in terms of medical and health care, epidemic prevention management, isolated observation, crossing management, transportation, community management, site management, labor security, city appearance and environment, animal epidemic prevention, etc. on the premise that it does not contravene the Constitution, laws and administrative regulations and the basic principles of local regulations of this province.

  Authorized by the provincial people’s government, a notice can be issued in the name of the emergency command organization for public health emergencies.

  Decisions, orders and notices issued in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall be announced to the public through press conferences, government websites and other means.

  Article 31? The emergency measures taken by the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments should be adapted to the nature, degree and scope of social harm that may be caused by the incident; Where there are various measures to choose from, measures that are conducive to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to the greatest extent should be chosen.

  The people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments shall take protective measures against personal information obtained in the emergency work of public health emergencies to prevent leakage and abuse; No unit or individual may disclose or abuse the personal information obtained.

  No unit or individual may discriminate against patients, suspected patients, pathogen carriers and close contacts of patients with infectious diseases in public health emergencies.

  Article 32? After starting the emergency response to public health emergencies, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties may take one or more of the following emergency measures according to law:

  (a) control the source of infection and risk, evacuation, isolation, emergency medical rescue of personnel, and blockade of infectious diseases, epidemic areas and other dangerous areas, control of risk sites, proper placement of people whose health is threatened, culling, destruction or other harmless measures for live animals and their products and articles that may cause transmission risks, and other measures to prevent the spread of harm;

  (two) the rational use of big data, artificial intelligence and other modern information technology means to track the spread chain of public health emergencies;

  (3) Clarify the criteria for delineating risk areas, determine regional risk levels, and adopt differentiated and precise prevention and control measures for zoning and grading;

  (four) temporary requisition of hotels, schools, exhibition halls, sports venues, vehicles and related facilities and equipment required for emergency response;

  (five) to determine the standby hospital and temporary admission, centralized isolation, centralized resettlement places, etc., to treat the injured, patients and close contacts, and to observe them in isolation;

  (six) strict personnel management in and out of the jurisdiction, and the implementation of residents’ access and community closed management;

  (seven) the implementation of traffic control, set up crossing inspection and quarantine stations;

  (eight) stop work, business, market, school, restrict or stop the opening of theaters, stadiums, museums, exhibition halls and other places or other crowd gathering activities;

  (nine) to activate the emergency reserve funds and emergency relief materials of the people’s government at the same level, and to call other urgently needed materials, equipment, facilities, tools and daily necessities when necessary;

  (ten) the implementation of price intervention measures for specific emergency materials and other commodities;

  (eleven) other measures that need to be taken to reduce or eliminate the damage caused or likely to be caused by public health emergencies.

  The lifting of emergency measures shall be decided and announced by the original decision-making organ according to law.

  Article 33? According to the actual situation of public health emergencies and the needs of emergency treatment, the relevant units shall take the following measures:

  (1) Disinfect public areas such as elevators in public places and workplaces according to technical standards, and close the central air conditioning and ventilation system;

  (two) according to the technical standards and guidelines, the implementation of social distance in public places, wearing masks, hand hygiene, disinfection and other measures;

  (3) Sampling patients with infectious diseases, suspected patients and suspicious links at the scene, and conducting emergency inspection and testing;

  (4) Take timely measures such as emergency vaccination, preventive drug administration and group protection for people susceptible to infectious diseases and other vulnerable people;

  (five) inspection, disinfection and destruction of polluted public drinking water sources, food and related items;

  (6) Contaminated environment, articles and other pollutants designated as epidemic spots and epidemic areas shall be disinfected and sterilized by disease prevention and control institutions, and disinfection evaluation shall be carried out;

  (seven) other measures stipulated by laws and regulations.

  Article 34? The provincial health department shall organize medical and health institutions to carry out the following work in accordance with the principle of classified treatment and whole-process management:

  (a) the implementation of the first diagnosis responsibility system, the patients with infectious diseases and suspected patients were treated in time or referred as needed, and measures were taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and the reporting obligations were fulfilled in time as required;

  (2) Transshipment and medical observation of close contacts of patients with infectious diseases;

  (three) to carry out research on the etiology and treatment of sudden major infectious diseases and group diseases with unknown causes;

  (four) timely release of industry and grassroots emergency guidelines;

  (five) to carry out online and offline health monitoring, diagnosis, screening, referral and medical guidance;

  (six) give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in medical treatment.

  Medical and health institutions engaged in diagnosis and treatment activities should strengthen the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, carry out daily medical services under the condition of taking safety measures, and take timely treatment measures for critically ill patients who need emergency treatment and patients who need continuous treatment such as hemodialysis, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; The health department shall give guidance and standardization to ensure the smooth treatment channels.

  Article 35? Civil affairs, health, disabled persons’ federations and other departments shall standardize the emergency measures of places and institutions such as supervision places, pension institutions, child welfare institutions, service institutions for the disabled, rescue institutions, mental health medical institutions, etc. Give emergency assistance to the old, young, sick, disabled, pregnant, widowed, mentally handicapped and other groups, as well as vagrants and beggars, stranded people and other groups.

  Article 36? Health, education, civil affairs and other departments should establish emergency volunteer service coordination mechanism, organize health education institutions, mental health medical institutions, institutions of higher learning, social organizations and volunteer service organizations according to the emergency handling of public health emergencies, and carry out health education, psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance in an orderly manner.

  Encourage emergency volunteers to volunteer to carry out emergency volunteer service activities for public health emergencies such as popular science propaganda, psychological counseling, community service, transportation and logistics, and social order maintenance according to their professional knowledge and skills.

  Article 37? Organs, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other organizations within the administrative region of this province shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state and this province, obey territorial management, implement unit responsibilities, and do the following work:

  (a) establish and improve the emergency work responsibility system and management system, equipped with necessary protective articles and facilities;

  (two) to establish a docking mechanism with the streets and towns where they are located, and to implement various emergency measures;

  (three) to publicize and popularize health knowledge, emergency skills and relevant laws and regulations for the personnel of the unit and other relevant personnel, conduct health monitoring and management, and report any abnormal situation in time;

  (four) to make necessary adjustments to the working methods of employees;

  (five) according to the requirements of the local people’s government to organize personnel to participate in emergency response work.

  Airport, railway station, inter-provincial passenger station and other transportation hubs, the operation and management unit of public transport in the province shall cooperate with the traffic health quarantine and entry-exit inspection and quarantine. Accommodation, catering, culture, sports, religious activities, business offices, shopping malls, markets, logistics and storage, and other crowded places shall arrange special personnel to implement measures such as cleaning, disinfection and ventilation in accordance with the relevant provisions of this province, and carry out health monitoring, tips and publicity and education on health knowledge for people entering the places. Construction units should do a good job in centralized management and health monitoring of construction personnel, and carry out environmental disinfection of living quarters, office areas and construction sites within the construction site area.

  Article 38? Encourage units and individuals to provide materials, financial donations and technical support for emergency work of public health emergencies.

  Establish an overall coordination mechanism for emergency donations, standardize donations and donations, and guide the society to donate as needed. Civil affairs departments at all levels are responsible for guiding or assisting donation units and individuals to accurately meet the needs, and urging and supervising charitable organizations to publicize the receipt and use of donated materials in a timely, accurate and detailed manner, and take the initiative to accept social supervision.

  Article 39? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, domestic and foreign personnel who live, work, live, study, travel and engage in other activities within the administrative area of this province shall cooperate with the emergency measures for public health emergencies taken by the state and this province according to law, and abide by the following provisions:

  (a) do a good job of self-protection, pay attention to the environment and personal hygiene, and take the initiative to go to the designated medical and health institutions for medical treatment in time when specific symptoms appear, and avoid taking public transport;

  (two) to assist and cooperate with the people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, as well as the community and village organizations to carry out emergency response work;

  (three) cooperate with the relevant units to carry out investigation, sample collection, testing, isolation treatment and other preventive and control measures, and truthfully provide relevant information;

  (4) Persons entering this province shall voluntarily report their personal health status in accordance with relevant regulations, and accept and cooperate with centralized or home medical observation.

  Article 40? After the threats and hazards of public health emergencies are controlled or eliminated, the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties shall take the following measures:

  (1) Timely announcing the termination of emergency response, lifting emergency measures and restoring normal social order;

  (2) Return the expropriated property and compensate the expropriated units and individuals according to law;

  (III) Investigate and analyze the causes and processes of public health emergencies in a timely manner, conduct a comprehensive and objective evaluation of monitoring and early warning, information submission, emergency decision-making and disposal, organize aftercare learning, organize re-examination drills when necessary, formulate improvement measures, and improve relevant emergency plans.

  Article 41? Establish a credit system for emergency management of public health emergencies, establish a credit system in terms of emergency material procurement, place reserve, voluntary donation, information reporting, and emergency response measures for public health emergencies, incorporate credit records of various subjects into the province’s public credit information service platform, and implement a trustworthy incentive and disciplinary mechanism for dishonesty.

  Article 42? Any unit or individual has the right to report that the people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments fail to perform the duties of emergency management of public health emergencies in accordance with the regulations, the relevant units fail to carry out emergency treatment of public health emergencies in accordance with the norms, and individuals do not obey or cooperate with emergency treatment measures of public health emergencies.

  The government or department that receives the report shall promptly investigate and deal with it according to law, and keep the personal information of the informant confidential.

  Article 43? Where the people’s governments of provinces, cities and counties and their relevant departments organize personnel to carry out emergency treatment, they shall provide insurance and occupational safety protection that meets the standards, and make reasonable arrangements for rest and recuperation.

  The relevant units shall, in accordance with the provisions of the state, grant subsidies and subsidies to medical and health personnel and other relevant personnel who participate in the emergency response to public health emergencies, and give relief and pensions to the casualties and their families in the emergency response.

  Chapter V Legal Liability

  Article 44? In the emergency work of public health emergencies, relevant public officials who fail to perform, illegally perform or improperly perform their duties shall be punished according to the law and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Article 45? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, if one of the following acts constitutes a violation of public security management, the public security organ shall punish it according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

  (a) fabricating and deliberately spreading false information about the development of public health emergencies or emergency response work, causing serious impact;

  (two) do not obey the emergency decisions and orders issued by the province, do not cooperate with the people’s government and its relevant departments to take emergency measures for public health emergencies, and refuse to implement the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government in a state of emergency;

  (3) Obstructing public officials from performing measures such as epidemic prevention, quarantine, isolation treatment, medical observation and centralized observation in designated places in accordance with the law for public health emergencies;

  (4) Insulting, intimidating, intentionally hurting or destroying safety protection equipment against medical and health personnel and community workers who perform their duties according to law;

  (5) A confirmed patient, pathogen carrier, suspected infectious patient or close contact of a legal infectious disease refuses isolation treatment or leaves isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and enters a public place or public transport, causing others to be infected or isolated, under medical observation or in serious danger of transmission;

  (six) other acts that disrupt public order and hinder the emergency management of public health emergencies.

  Article 46? During the occurrence of public health emergencies, if one of the following acts disturbs the market order, the market supervision and management department shall give a heavier punishment according to law, and if the circumstances are serious, the production and business license shall be revoked; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

  (a) in violation of the relevant provisions of market operation, price management, etc., to drive up the price of emergency supplies or other items related to people’s livelihood and hoard them;

  (two) using advertisements to make false propaganda on the epidemic prevention and protective articles sold, deceiving consumers and causing serious consequences;

  (three) the production and sale of emergency materials that do not meet the mandatory national standards;

  (four) other acts that disrupt the market order and hinder the emergency management of public health emergencies.

  Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

  Article 47 These Regulations shall come into force as of, 2021.

通过admin

Strive to create a better future. Many sets of bright data highlight the increase of positive economic factors in China.

  CCTV News:Fangfei is in full bloom, lush vegetation, flowers bloom in May and forge ahead in China. Labor writes the chapter of the times and strives to create a better future. Since 2024, all localities and departments have made full efforts to grasp the economy, consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery, increase positive factors in economic operation, continuously enhance kinetic energy, improve social expectations, solidly promote high-quality development, and show the characteristics of rapid growth, structural optimization and good quality and efficiency, and the economy has achieved a good start.

  A number of measures have been taken to consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery.

  On May 1st, the head of the National Development and Reform Commission said that China’s economy started well, positive factors increased, kinetic energy continued to increase, social expectations improved, and high-quality development made solid progress, which laid a solid foundation for achieving the annual target. In the next step, the state will, in view of the outstanding contradictions in economic operation, accelerate the implementation of various established arrangements and see practical results, and earnestly consolidate and enhance the economic recovery.

  According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, in the first quarter of 2024, the economies of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area grew rapidly; Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industries in the central and western regions; A number of major projects in Northeast China were accelerated, and investment in fixed assets increased by 9.6%, 5.1 percentage points faster than the national average growth rate.

  Employment income continued to improve. In the first quarter, 3.03 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, an increase of 60,000 over the same period last year.

  The person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that in the next step, the state will pay close attention to improving the system and formulate guidelines for building a unified national market standard. At the same time, we will promptly remove obstacles, build a long-term mechanism for problem reporting, verification, rectification and notification, carry out in-depth special rectification of outstanding issues such as market segmentation and local protection in key areas, and promote the construction of a unified national market.

  In addition, it will also promote the optimization and upgrading of the new energy vehicle industry, and continue to expand the market scale through actions such as trade-in of new vehicles and new energy vehicles going to the countryside, accelerate the construction of a high-quality charging infrastructure system, meet people’s consumption demand for new energy vehicles, and share development results with global enterprises.

  The central bank announced that loans were invested in industrial infrastructure-related industries in the first quarter, and medium and long-term loans maintained a relatively high growth rate.

  On April 30th, the central bank announced the loan investment data of financial institutions in the first quarter. The balance of RMB loans was 247.05 trillion yuan, up 9.6% year-on-year, among which several sub-items showed bright spots.

  According to central bank data, at the end of the first quarter, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 23.43 trillion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 14.4 percentage points higher than that of various loans. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans in infrastructure-related industries increased by 13.4% year-on-year, the growth rate was 4.2 percentage points higher than that of various loans, and it increased by 1.97 trillion yuan in the first quarter.

  Wang Yifeng, deputy director of Everbright Securities Research Institute, said that in the first quarter of 2024, the growth rate of infrastructure investment continued to improve, and the medium and long-term loans related to infrastructure in the financial system maintained a high growth rate. In the future, the issuance of government bonds will be further accelerated, and government investment is expected to form an effective force to stimulate infrastructure investment.

  Central Bank: At the end of the first quarter, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, up 1.7% year-on-year.

  Real estate loans are also showing signs of recovery. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of RMB real estate development loans was 13.76 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, and the growth rate was 0.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.

  According to industry insiders, this is mainly due to the increase in credit supply in the areas of affordable housing construction, "flat and emergency" public infrastructure construction and "three major projects" of urban village reconstruction, and the efficient operation of the "white list" coordination mechanism for real estate projects, corresponding to the accelerated landing of project financing.

  Ministry of Commerce: China’s service trade grew rapidly in the first quarter

  According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce on April 30, in the first quarter of 2024, China’s service import and export totaled 1,816.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%.

  Trade in knowledge-intensive services continued to grow. In the first quarter of 2024, the import and export of knowledge-intensive services reached 733.26 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, the export of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly in the fields of intellectual property royalties, personal culture and entertainment services, with growth rates of 34.4% and 19% respectively; The areas where the import of knowledge-intensive services grew rapidly were personal cultural and entertainment services and other commercial services, with the growth rates of 66% and 15.2% respectively.

  Travel services have grown rapidly. In the first quarter of 2024, travel services continued to maintain rapid growth, with the import and export of travel services reaching 480.08 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%, making it the largest field of service trade.

  In April, China Purchasing Managers Index kept expanding.

  On April 30th, April, China Purchasing Managers Index was released. The data shows that the overall level of China’s economic prosperity continues to expand.

  In April, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 50.4%, which was in the expansion range for two consecutive months, and the manufacturing industry continued to recover.

  From the sub-index, the production index in April was 52.9%, up 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, the highest since April 2023, and the production expansion of manufacturing enterprises accelerated.

  From the demand point of view, the manufacturing market demand continues to recover, the new order index and the new export order index are both above the critical point, and the overall export business of enterprises continues to improve.

  The new kinetic energy continues to expand rapidly. In April, the purchasing managers’ index of equipment manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing industry was 51.3% and 53.0% respectively, both higher than the overall level of manufacturing industry.

  In April, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 51.2%, which remained above the critical point of 50%, and the non-manufacturing industry continued to expand.