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　　Beijing, 4 June (Reporter Wang Zheng, Virginia Lieu) On the 4th, the 31st China International Information and Communication Exhibition opened in Beijing. The reporter learned from the opening ceremony that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to enhance the advantages of the entire industrial chain in the fields of mobile communication and optical communication, proactively lay out frontier fields such as the next generation Internet, and comprehensively promote the research and development of 6G technology.

　　In the past 10 years, China’s information and communication industry has achieved leap-forward development, building the world’s largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure, and the mobile communication network has achieved a leap from "3G breakthrough", "4G synchronization" to "5G leading". The rapidly developing information and communication industry has effectively driven the digital, networked and intelligent transformation and upgrading of the real economy and promoted high-quality economic and social development. By the end of April this year, the number of 5G base stations in China reached 2.733 million, and the number of 5G users reached 634 million, accounting for 60% of the world.

　　The person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the next step will be to accelerate the systematic development of new information infrastructure, accelerate the empowerment of information technology, further enrich and expand 5G application scenarios, deepen the application of industrial Internet convergence, continue to strengthen the research and development layout of cutting-edge technologies, and aim at 6G, quantum communication, satellite Internet and other fields. Continue to increase investment in research and development, and spawn more innovative results.

　　The reporter learned from the Medical Insurance Bureau of Hainan Province that starting from 0: 00 on July 30, Hainan Province will officially implement the results of the centralized procurement of drugs in two inter-provincial alliances, among which the third batch of centralized procurement in eight provinces and two districts involves six drugs, with an average decline of 54.76% and the highest decline of 98.02%. The inter-provincial alliance of Chinese patent medicines led by Hubei involves 7 product groups in Hainan Province, with a total of 19 drugs, with an average decline of over 40% and the largest decline of 82.63%. It is reported that the two inter-provincial alliance drug varieties cover antibiotics, colds, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease and other common diseases and chronic diseases, which continuously enrich the choice of drugs for patients in Hainan Province. In addition to the sharp price reduction of selected drugs, Hainan also linked the prices of non-selected drugs with generic names, and guided other non-selected drugs to reduce prices through measures such as payment standard limitation, so as to promote hospitals to give priority to the use of selected drugs with reliable quality and reasonable price, and guide and standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior.

　　In the next step, Hainan will successively land the results of over 400 centralized drugs selected by the seventh batch of national centralized drugs and Guangdong provincial alliance, continue to expand the scope of centralized drug procurement, and do a good job in monitoring the use of non-selected high-priced drugs and alternative drugs by medical institutions designated by medical insurance, so that the people can enjoy better and affordable medical services, and the reform dividend will benefit the whole island.

　　(Reporter Ye Fei, General Desk)

Recently, South Korea Hanwha Defense Company said that it is actively promoting the K21-105 light tank developed by the company to the Indian Ministry of Defence. According to the project request for proposal previously issued by the Indian Ministry of Defence, it is planned to purchase 350 light tanks for the Indian Army. At present, in addition to K21-105 from Hanwha Defense Company of South Korea, there is also 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 light tank from Russia.

Development course of K21-105 light tank

Strictly speaking, the K21-105 light tank belongs to one of the variants of the K21 infantry fighting vehicle in active service of the Korean Army. In other words, K21-105 light tank is actually developed on the basis of the chassis of K21 infantry fighting vehicle, and it should belong to the tank destroyer according to the internationally accepted design positioning. However, South Korea’s Hanwha Defense Company called K21-105 a "medium tank" externally, just playing a "word game".

The development of K21 infantry fighting vehicle began in 1999. At that time, the South Korean Army had not equipped its own infantry fighting vehicles, and the only one that could cooperate with the K1 series main battle tanks was the K200 series armored personnel carrier, which was weak in firepower and protection. In addition, through the "Brown Bear Project", South Korea obtained the first batch of 33 BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles with advanced performance from Russia, and had a more intuitive understanding of this main battle equipment of the army today. In this case, the Korean Army launched the first-generation domestic infantry fighting vehicle research and development project named KNIFV, which was undertaken by Daewoo Integrated Machinery Co., Ltd., the main contractor of K200 series armored personnel carrier.

K21-105 light tank on display at the defense exhibition.

Since then, Daewoo Integrated Machinery Co., Ltd. has been acquired by Doosan Group, and KNIFV infantry fighting vehicles are also included in the latter. In 2005, Doosan Group publicly demonstrated the prototype of KNIFV infantry fighting vehicle for the first time at Seoul Air Show. Two years later, KNIFV infantry fighting vehicle was put into mass production and officially named K21. The South Korean Army purchased more than 900 K21 infantry fighting vehicles in two batches and delivered them all in 2011. In order to expand the sales and market of K21 series infantry fighting vehicles, Doosan Group actively develops various variant vehicles based on this type of infantry fighting vehicle chassis, and K21-105 is one of them.

In the late 1990s, Sweden’s Heglon Defence Company (which has been acquired by British BAE Systems Company) developed a CV90120-T light tank equipped with a 120mm smoothbore gun on the basis of its classic CV90 infantry fighting vehicle. When equipped with the highest armor protection, the total combat weight of this type of tank is only 35 tons, which is almost half that of the German "Leopard" 2A7 main battle tank, but it has almost the same firepower as the latter, creating a precedent for developing light tanks based on infantry fighting vehicles.

When Doosan Group developed K21-105 light tank, it borrowed the general design idea of Swedish CV90120-T, that is, "small car carrying cannon". However, in order to control R&D costs and improve mobility and passing capacity, Doosan Group set the upper limit of the total combat weight of K21-105 light tank at 25 tons. Moreover, in order to reduce the development risk and shorten the development cycle, Doosan Group did not independently develop the firepower system, but directly adopted the CT-CV modular turret of CMI Company in Belgium. In this way, Doosan Group only needs to do a good job of matching the CT-CV modular turret with the chassis of K21 infantry fighting vehicle.

The K21-105 light tank is equipped with a 105mm gun.

In 2014, Doosan Group exhibited the prototype of K21-105 light tank for the first time, and actively promoted it to the Korean Army and other foreign users. Since then, Doosan Group was acquired by Hanwha Defense Company in 2016, and the latter took over the follow-up research and development and promotion of K21-105 light tank. The reason why Hanwha Defence Company calls K21-105 a "medium tank" is mainly to expand its market coverage and attract more potential users. However, measured by the data that the total combat weight of K21-105 is only 25 tons, it can only be regarded as a light tank.

Now, after several rounds of improvement, K21-105 light tank has reached the expected design performance, even better. However, this type of tank has never attracted the interest of the military of the country and other countries. The Swedish CV90120-T light tank, which is the first of its kind, is also "applauding and not calling for seats". Therefore, when the Indian Ministry of Defence proposed to purchase 350 light tanks in one breath, it was tantamount to a "pie in the sky" for the Korean Hanwha Defense Company.

Comparison between K21-105 and 2S25M

Of course, just like other military trade procurement bidding projects proposed by the Indian Ministry of National Defense, the light tank project has to go through several rounds of "confrontation" between bidders before it can be won or lost. Moreover, the conditions proposed by the Indian Ministry of Defence may also be very harsh. However, the first thing that Korea Hanwha Defense Company has to face is the challenge from the Russian 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 light tank.

Previously, the author once introduced the Russian 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 light tank in a column. Here, the author mainly analyzes and compares K21-105 and 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 light tanks.

Generally speaking, K21-105 and 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 are both developed based on the chassis of infantry fighting vehicles. Only K21-105 adopts K21 medium infantry fighting vehicle chassis, while 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 adopts extended version of BMD-4M airborne infantry fighting vehicle chassis. Therefore, the total combat weight of 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is only 18 tons, which is much lighter than that of K21-105. In addition, 2S25M "Octopus" -SDM1 is also equipped with a water-jet propulsion device, which has amphibious floating crossing capability, and its water speed is faster than that of K21-105.

2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with a 125mm gun.

Of course, the overall combat weight of K21-105 light tank is greater, which actually has the corresponding benefit, that is, the protection ability is stronger. With the highest armor protection module installed, K21-105 light tank can resist the attack of 30 mm tail stable shell-piercing projectile, while 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 can only resist the attack of 23mm Grenade at most. Therefore, the defense capabilities of the two are quite different.

Both K21-105 and 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 adopt advanced adjustable hydraulic and pneumatic suspension systems, which can realize the fore-and-aft pitching of the car body and match the pitching angle of the artillery, so they are very suitable for fighting in mountainous terrain. However, the artillery pitch angle of 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is only-5 ~+15, while that of K21-105 is-10 ~+42. Obviously, a larger pitch angle can make the K21-105 light tank give full play to its firepower strike capability, and even be used as an indirect aiming gun, and its operational flexibility is better than that of 2S25M Octopus -SDM1.

From the fire system, 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with a 125mm 2A75 musket, while K21-105 is equipped with a 105mm Cockerill 52 times diameter 105mm rifled gun. Simply from the caliber comparison, 2S25M "Octopus" -SDM1 seems to be dominant. In fact, the 2A75 smoothbore gun belongs to the reduced bore pressure version of the 2A46M1 125mm smoothbore gun equipped by the Soviet Union’s main battle tanks. Although it can use the same kind of bombs, it is much less powerful, especially for launching armor-piercing projectiles with stable tail fins.

On the other hand, K21-105 equipped with 105 mm rifling gun has increased the limit rifling pressure by 20% while maintaining the original rifling, trajectory and chamber volume of British L7 105 mm rifling gun. When launching M1060CV tail-fin armor-piercing projectile, it can penetrate 540 mm/60 homogeneous steel armor at a distance of 2000 meters. Therefore, the armor-piercing ability of K21-105 is better than that of 2S25M Octopus -SDM1. Moreover, Hanwha Defense Company of South Korea also equipped K21-105 light tank with Ukrainian-developed Faralicq laser beam gun-launched missile, which has a maximum range of 5,000m and armor-piercing capability greater than 550mm. In this way, K21-105 has the same capability of launching gun-launched missiles as 2S25M Octopus -SDM1.

K21-105 light tank adopts modular turret.

It should be noted that the K21-105 light tank uses a modular turret. If the Indian Ministry of Defence has the requirement of enhancing firepower, then the Hanwha Defense Company of South Korea, with the assistance of CMI Company of Belgium, can also replace the 105 mm rifle gun with a lightweight 120 mm rifle gun similar to the CV90120-T light tank.

In terms of fire control system, both K21-105 and 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 have the ability of "hunting-fighters". However, the current K21-105 light tank has been upgraded from the original CT-CV modular turret to the latest XC-8 turret, and the performance of the fire control system has been improved, with the ability to shoot while moving. The 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with the current mainstream "Pine Tree" -U multi-channel gunner sight and "Hawkeye" captain periscope. Generally speaking, the fire control system of K21-105 and C3I system have better performance.

In terms of power system, K21-105 light tank adopts D2840LXE turbocharged diesel engine (750 HP) developed by Doosan Group of Korea, and it can also be replaced with MTU-8V-199-TE20 twin turbocharged diesel engine (720 HP) of German MTU company according to user’s requirements. The 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with a UTD-29 turbocharged diesel engine with an output of 510 HP. Considering that the total combat weight of the two models is different, their maneuverability is basically the same. However, according to the requirements of Indian Ministry of Defence for use in plateau and mountainous areas, both K21-105 and 2S25M "Octopus" -SDM1 should be improved in power-transmission system.

2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with advanced fire control system, which has the ability of "hunting-fighters".

Analysis of bidding prospect

Judging from the requirements put forward by the Indian Ministry of Defence at present, it is not simply to purchase light tank products in bulk from a certain country, but to introduce patented technology for assembly and production in India. In this respect, Korea Hanwha Defense Company obviously has an advantage. At present, the company has cooperated with Larsen&Toubro in India, and is making every effort to produce the Indian version of K9 155mm self-propelled howitzer-"King Kong"-T. Therefore, Hanwha Defense Company of Korea expressed its willingness to continue to cooperate with Larsen&Toubro on the K21-105 light tank project to meet the requirements of Indian Ministry of Defence.

In addition, Hanwha Defense Company of South Korea also indicated that it will improve the K21-105 light tank according to the specific requirements put forward by the Indian Ministry of Defence, including further reducing the total combat weight and improving the configuration of each subsystem. Koreans’ active and cooperative marketing attitude is much better than that of arrogant Russian military enterprises. In addition, recently, a spokesman for the State Council in the United States repeatedly "named" India at a regular press conference, not to continue to purchase Russian weapons and equipment in large quantities, and even threatened the so-called "Counter-attack the American Enemy with Sanctions Act". These are the unfavorable factors that Russia 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 needs to face in bidding for Indian light tank project.

>Since the launch of the new work, Mao has not been able to promote it easily: he went to the media platform to sweep the floor for the premiere of the title song "Evening in the City" and started his own company with "So I didn’t wash my hair" (Whoa, whoa, whoa.) Interesting planning for employees to wash their hair … … In July alone, there are many cooperative activities, party recording and music festival performances waiting for him. butYuli studioThis exclusive conversation was inserted in front of his radio announcement on a publicity day. In order to shorten the time, the staff arranged the conversation place in a cafe 5 minutes away from the radio station.

>It’s not easy to sweep the floor in Sina

>Not long after we sat down, Mao came quietly. That kind of "quiet" feeling not only comes from the low-key accompanying of only two staff members, but also comes from a white fisherman’s hat, where the hair is not easy to reveal the expressionless face and the lightness in the eyes. That has nothing to do with good mood. Even though I have had several working encounters with him, after the staff flow-style introduction of work, he just said with a small volume that it is difficult to receive the sound with a recording pen: "Yes, I have." No more social enthusiasm.

>I’m not sure if Mao has more desire to communicate. Like his vegetarian face that day, our whole conversation was not packaged. Sometimes, it takes me to keep asking questions before he drops out a few sentences that can piece together a scene; Sometimes, his simple answer makes me feel that asking more questions is meaningless; Occasionally, we will be embarrassed for a few seconds. But I can also understand his "direct giving". This state is almost the same as that of him during the competition of "The Son of Tomorrow" four years ago.

>Below,Yuli studioTry to restore this latest interview with words. From Mao’s difficult phrases, there are some States about the changes and invariance since he became famous.

>Mao Buyi

The interview was only to tell me that I had released an album: I was in no hurry to explain my work.

>After the first title song "Evening in the City" was just launched,Yuli studioI received an album code from a friend who was screaming. Friends are positive Amway: listen and see, it can trigger resonance. From her enthusiasm, I can feel that this is not only work propaganda, but also personal. The emotion of new songs really touched her.

>In fact, this friend is not the only one who has feelings. After the release of three prequels, Evening in the City, Diary at Sea and No Shampoo, the daily worries of social animals drifting north … … There are always a few lyrics that reflect some people’s worries, and there is a wave of sharing songs in the circle of friends.

>However, unlike the audience’s excitement about the new song, Mao is not easy to "have no special feelings" about the release of the new album "Guide to Young Birds". The songwriting cycle of the whole album is about one year. He can’t remember the production process and completion time of other songs, except that Diary at Sea is the earliest work, or he doesn’t think it is necessary to recall it deliberately and accurately.

>The creator’s sense of accomplishment and desire to share after completing his painstaking work is not easy for Mao to have, but he admits: "After a long production cycle and several rounds of listening to songs, listening to them over and over again has wiped out that excitement. Now I will feel that I have completed one thing, from nothing to nothing, and finally have a result. "

>Interviewing with the media is an important task for many artists during the publicity period. Before this exclusive dialogue, Mao was not easy to complete the first round of publicity. Since his debut, he has been familiar with some media questioning routines: How did the inspiration come from? What’s the back story? "Anyway, is to ask you imagine, questions about creation. But in fact, writing a song is not the same as writing a manuscript. It may not be written in a few days, and it is difficult to start from a single event. Where do you think these melodies came from? Then who knows how it came from? Just feel good. "

>Some creators are willing to share their originality in instrumental arrangement and diction, but Mao is not easy. "So, I’m not in such a hurry to explain these things. Because music is a subjective feeling of hearing and emotion. What do you have to hear from here? It’s quite boring. "

>"What is the significance of the interview during the publicity period for you?"

>"Just let everyone know that this album is released."

>Mao Bu’s new album "Guide to Young Birds"

Admit that "sensitivity" is disappearing: I will have KPI, but I can’t force it.

>When reading the album copy, we can feel the 11 new works from the refinement of keywords to the arrangement order, and the behind-the-scenes team is deliberately stringing together a logic to form a complete concept. This is a necessary way to pack an album. Mao is not easy to say, as a company employee, he (team) Of course, I also have to bear some KPIs such as sales. But more than "Young Bird’s Guide" was not written for "releasing an album". After four years in the company, it was not easy for Mao to receive requests from his boss to urge songs and albums. "Because they also know that it is impossible to plan the creation of this matter, and what is urged will not be good."

>Long Danni, the boss, once said in an interview that Pu Shu told her: "Mao and I are both blessed children. But I can’t tell when’ that thing’ will be gone. " Mao couldn’t agree with Pu Shu’s observation: "There must be some characteristics in your individual that make you more acute and sensitive. But once many things are repeated or used, they will lose that sensitivity. "

>　"If you can’t write a good work because of this, do you think you will compete with yourself like Pu Shu?"

>"I won’t twist the bar, and I won’t make my creation very painful. But if I am really not good enough, or there is no new expression in my work, I will not send songs. "

>Eleven new songs from Mao Bu’s new album "Guide to Young Birds"

>In many generalizations, people’s definition of Mao is as usual: ordinary people, singing for ordinary life. But Mao is not easy to know his own creative changes.

>His past work is his personal diary: it is not only a "wild way" creation that began in 2016, but also a little more private, because Mao is not easy to remember the emotions in the song. Even though "Eliminating Sorrow" and "People Like Me" are listened to by many people and seated accordingly, it is not easy for Mao to write about himself and comfort himself. In addition, at that time, he was really a "quasi-social animal" who only rented a small single room and lived an internship life, reasonably "delusional" about "If I become rich one day".

>It is not easy for Mao to sing his own song "If I become very rich one day" in "The Son of Tomorrow".

>After winning the title of "The Son of Tomorrow" in 2017, Mao is no longer an "ordinary person", but what is unfolding before his eyes is a life of qualitative change. Sometimes, he flies to several cities in a day, and it takes ten days and a half months to go on a business trip. He often wakes up and doesn’t know where he is. "Press conference? Interview? Activities? " Mao is not easy to fall into memories. "I really can’t remember what I did in the end, and I feel that I have not grown up since that process, and I have no center of gravity and don’t adapt."

>About two years ago,Yuli studioIt was not easy for him to make an interview with Mao. At that time, he confided that there was some pressure at first, which stemmed from the high expectations of the outside world. One of the most frequently asked questions at that time: Would he be worried that the pearl jade in "Sorrow" was ahead, and the later creation would be difficult to surpass?

>Regardless of whether it transcends "Eliminating Sorrow" or not, during that "very busy" period, Mao did not have many opportunities to calm down and write songs. Although there will be stories on the way to work and business, Mao is not easy to explain, and it can only be inspiration, not a song. "I usually create from my own life. This life is not necessarily a life, but it is definitely outside of a job, the whole time. The place where work goes every day is very fragmented, and you can’t produce continuous emotions and feelings. "

>Hair at work is not easy.

>Two years ago, Mao Bu-yi also released two albums, Ordinary Day and Xiao Wang, but some of the songs were his works before he became famous, and some of them were slightly out of place with his current state.

>It is not easy for Mao to ask the company to adjust the pace of work when he can clearly feel that his desire to express himself is declining. He affirmed the "care" of his boss Long Danni — — Try to give him creative space.

>At the same time, Mao is not easy to think about a new creative angle: "When my life really changes, my works will definitely be different. For example, I wrote "Eliminating Sorrow" and was recognized before, but if I write a very similar work today, everyone will not feel good, but they will think it is insincere. "

>Besides,He also admits that there will be a change in tone when writing songs nowadays: "Before (Before the game) is to write casually, and the outside world has a chance to hear it. Now people will associate your works with your people, so I don’t amplify my emotions as before, and now my perspective will be more’ neutral’. "

>A year and a half after "Xiao Wang", it was not easy for Mao to launch "Young Bird’s Guide". The copy wrote: Young birds refer to the immature and ignorant state when people begin to enter a new stage of life and a new environment. It is not easy for Mao to feel that this new song is completely included for the first time (That is, all his creations after becoming a professional singer are included.) album is a new departure in a sense.

>After listening to it all, he was more open. On the subject matter, he talked about the inclusiveness of individuals and personalities through "Pure"; Writing "The Man in the Gap" focuses on the people who are afraid of society. As a realistic creator, these issues are not separated from himself. For example, he believes that he is still a member of the social fear group.

>Mao is not easy to show social fear.

>However, even though Mao can still write the lyrics of "When a person gets off work, the traffic and the sea of people merge into a gorgeous scene", "Leave the port and drift away", and "When he is lazy and in a bad mood, he doesn’t even wash his hair", he is also soberly aware that he is now "taken care of" in his work and life, and he is not qualified to feel sorry for himself as a social animal.

>"For example, songs like" So I didn’t wash my hair "are a common state of life, and you have some emotions in this state. I think people have to give some meaning to this emotion. As for you, how do I write the status of office workers? There is an office building downstairs in my home, and many people go to work every day. The state of struggle in some societies is common. But when I wrote this song, I actually didn’t force myself to be a group substitute. I didn’t write that I worked in a cubicle, and my boss treated me badly, so my performance was under great pressure. These are out of my experience. Once you write for the sake of writing this thing, everyone will feel very fake. "

>Mao Bu’s lyrics to "So I didn’t wash my hair"

"change" and "unchanged" after four years in the business: when an artist is not "off work"

>Mao Bu once described his teenage state: "I am a person who has been wandering outside the crowd, and I really can’t blend in with others quickly … … But I am not a maverick. I know that after a long time, I will always blend in. Maybe this process will be a little longer than others. "

>It was not easy for the public to know Mao at the beginning. He boarded the stage of "Tomorrow’s Son" and relied on stuffy white wine to be courageous; Participate in variety shows, if not by Cue, he always stands silently. After four years in the business, it is not easy for Mao to feel that his personality has not changed, but he has just begun to adapt to some things more. "Tension often comes from the unknown. You can’t say that I am more open now, but after running for four years, you have met some people many times, and that familiarity is natural. "

>He believes that the state of the show is better than before, but he still "doesn’t like to output strongly."

>It’s not that he hasn’t done anything to break the comfort zone, such as challenging the love bean group dance in Creation Camp 2020, or standing alone to talk about a long talk show. Mao is not easy to say that he does not enjoy challenging new things, but he does not reject them. "Like dancing, the program I went to was singing and dancing in the draft, and everyone jumped. It’s not appropriate for you not to jump. But if another variety show makes me jump again, there is no need. It is in a reasonable situation that I am willing to cooperate with everyone. "

>"Creation Camp 2020", Mao is not easy to dance.

>Yuli studioAsk him, "How would you describe the work of an artist?"

>Mao is not easy to answer: "I think it’s just singing, dancing or acting. If you go to variety shows, it will bring joy to everyone."

>"Will you feel that there is no essential difference with other jobs?"

>"There is still a difference. Artists can’t’ get off work’."

>Many people know that "Mao is not easy" is a stage name, and "Wang Weijia" is his real name. Some time ago, he told Cai Kangyong that he decided to use his stage name to travel in rivers and lakes because he was a little selfish: when he was an artist and singer, he could be that "Mao is not easy", while the identity of Wang Wei’s family was reserved for his private self, "like a feeling of double life." But after four years, he found that everything was inseparable. All the time, he is just not easy.

>Of course, there are also some comfortable moments that belong to him. For example, in the WeChat address book with more than 2,000 contacts, contact more than a dozen close friends; When not going out to work, I collapsed on the sofa with Li Xueqin and others and ordered takeout, chatting one build what did not build.

>Up to now, Mao, who is afraid of loneliness and is not suitable for living alone, still needs intimate friendship, Li Xueqin, Li Dan, Guo Qilin … … They are all friends that Mao is not easy to make after entering the industry. But he also began to try to get used to being alone. At home, it is not easy for Mao to turn on the TV early in the morning to "play some sound". "I’m watching the spy war drama Cliff recently, which was played by Zhang Jiayi and Song Jia. It’s very good."

>The spy war drama Cliff, Zhang Jiayi, Song Jia.

>Before winning the championship in "Children of Tomorrow", someone asked Mao not easy: "After the game, you may really become rich as you sang in your song. What do you want to do most when you have money? " He answered frankly: "Money is … … Flowers. " Today’s Mao is not easy to be richer, but the truth is that he doesn’t spend much money.

>"First of all, I don’t have any hobbies that cost a lot of money, such as cars and watches. What kind of good clothes do you mean? I bought it, too. One year, I concentrated on buying a lot of clothes. But after I bought them this year, I will wear them every year, and I won’t buy many new things. Basically all the money goes to wealth management products. "

>Hair is not easy to express

Future? I hope to be a singer all the time.

>It’s hard for Mao to say that after a certain period, there is nothing particularly bothering him at this stage. He also admitted that he was not an enterprising person.

>"Sometimes I feel that I have too much work and I am very tired. Although I know that this will help my career and have income, I feel that I don’t have so much money to spend. "

>"If you do this, some people will think that you don’t know when you are blessed, and others still want so many jobs."

>"Yes, so I don’t emphasize it. I am not saying that I don’t want to pay or earn, but I am not a person who can continue to work. If I finish my work with a bad state, I don’t respect others and the effect will not be good. "

>Hair at work is not easy.

>In the past, Mao was not easy to plan. "Take it one step at a time." Artists and singers, I think I can be a singer, but if I can’t be a singer, I will forget it. Singing as an interest is enough to make me happy. "

>But now, he still hopes to be a singer all the time, and occasionally talks to his peers like Li Xueqin about the future. "Maybe in a few years, whether in work or in life, should we move on to the next stage? Maybe buy a house, and put out some new works. Let’s talk about it. "

>Hair at work is not easy.

>The 26-year-old Mao is not easy to accept the constant changes brought by life, and he is also debugging his state at a slightly slower speed. In the daily life of rushing to announce one by one in a commercial vehicle, he looked through the window and liked the evening sky. This is a small fortunate thing that has made him feel enjoyable for some time.

>One day, Mao shared six photos of different cities in the evening on Weibo. There is no photo-taking skill, but it also shows the flavor of life.

>At the end of the chat,Yuli studioCasually asked: "In fact, how many evening photos have you recorded in your mobile phone?"

>Mao thought hard: "It’s basically that much."

>"What are the most photos stored in your mobile phone album?"

>　"Still, the health code for going to work everywhere."

Screenshots are not easy to be hairy, Weibo

　　Concert repertoire arrangement has always been the most tense and headache for Eason Chan. It’s really hard to decide how to choose songs from dozens of albums that not only satisfy Tianjin audience’s appetite, but also satisfy the overall style of the concert. Previously, the organizer revealed that Eason Chan could sing "Ten Years", "Your Backpack" and other tracks, but now she has added a lot of fast songs and newly compiled some dance-style songs. On the one hand, because Eason Chan learned that Tianjin fans like their Mandarin songs very much, on the other hand, the weather in Tianjin will be a little chilly on November 8th, and Eason Chan will drive the audience to get High together through singing and dancing.

　　A major feature of Eason Chan’s world tour concert is dance, and this time, tianjin railway station’s performance will not only change the repertoire, but also dance, besides the previous Indian dance and cha-cha, Eason Chan will also challenge flamenco dance and lead the audience to a amorous feelings SHOW with a group of female dancers.

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1905 movie network news Today, a large-scale animated film with environmental protection theme directed and planned by Jiye Tang, Star Wars of the Air and Space Team, launched the poster of "Heroes Gathering", and officially announced the final date of April 27th.　

Classic IP first appeared on the screen, China version of "Gundam" assembled to defend the earth.

The "Star Wars of the Air and Space Team" exposed the poster of "Heroes Gathering", and all the diverse elements involved in the film were displayed in it. The poster is full of childlike flavor, and the mecha equipment ready for air space soldiers is eye-catching, and the guns and crossbows in their hands are very attractive. The reappearance of classic blasting pills, laser guns and other toys on the poster makes people fall into childhood memories. At the same time, some netizens praised the Air and Space Team as the China version of "Gundam".

The Battle of the Stars and Beasts of the Air and Space Team tells the story of several robots from other planets who go to the earth under the guidance of doctors to fight with extremely evil forces and the Shadow Corps. The whole story is tortuous and exciting, and it is a classic film showing robot wars. Mecha modeling, outer space, gunfight, heroism, sci-fi, fantasy, environmental protection and other multiple elements have constructed the correct values of "five elements can overcome each other, energy can win", and justice will defeat evil. The film combines many aspects of animation works at home and abroad in recent years and presents it to the audience with excellent and exquisite pictures.

The film is upgraded on the basis of the classic IP, with the hero who saves the world, the fantasy of the ultimate imagination and the game-like scene experience. It is a beautiful and fun super cartoon, and the whole film is full of positive energy. "Star of the Air and Space Team" has thrilling robot wars, and there are also many warm and touching love clips. The brave and resourceful Air and Space Team has infinite reversal charm. In the earth defense battle with the Shadow Corps, the Air and Space Team is courageous and omnipotent. Behind the comedy color of the film, the theme core of "environmental protection and responsibility, love and growth" is perfectly conveyed, and the life philosophy of "love, courage and responsibility" is contained in the playful story. The film has a clear distinction between love and hate, punishing evil and promoting good, which is of great enlightening significance.

The picture is smooth and well-made, which contains traditional culture and environmental awareness.

The film is directed and planned by Little Zhuo Ma and its director Jiye Tang. The picture is exquisite, and it is an excellent work made by combining three-dimensional animation with two-dimensional animation. The "Star Wars of the Air and Space Team", which was created with huge investment, is smooth and well-made, which is bound to bring an unparalleled audio-visual experience to the audience.

The film has a unique traditional cultural connotation, and the principle of "Jin Mu, fire, water and soil" is permeated throughout. The plot of the Guangfu Alliance formed by scientists to study extraterrestrial civilization, observe the dynamics of the universe, and develop high-tech weapons and equipment to defend the earth is full of sci-fi flavor and rich imagination. In the film, the Air Force and the Goddess of Light, spirit of war, are United, and the plots such as protecting the earth’s non-renewable energy contain environmental awareness and profound connotations.

This classic IP-adapted animated film, which is suitable for audiences of all ages, will land in the cinema on April 27th, so stay tuned.

"Pay attention to the relationship between new energy and traditional energy, overall and local, government and market, energy development and conservation, and promote the high-quality development of new energy." In the collective study, the Supreme Leader General Secretary focused on China’s energy security, which is the "big country", with special emphasis on handling these groups of relationships.

In June 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader creatively put forward a new energy security strategy at the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and personally guided and promoted China’s energy revolution.

At that time, China has become the largest energy producer and consumer in the world. Under the slow transformation of energy consumption structure, environmental problems have attracted much attention. In the process of global response to climate change, and under the new normal of China’s economic speed regulation and shifting, and the tightening of resource and environment constraints, promoting the energy revolution and developing new energy sources have become the direction of China’s energy development.

Does developing new energy sources mean completely replacing traditional energy sources?

First of all, we must clarify the meaning of new energy. It not only includes new energy resources such as advanced nuclear power, wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy, but also includes the upgrading and transformation of traditional energy resources, such as clean coal and smart grid, distributed electricity consumption, new energy for vehicles and other technologies.

△ On January 3, 2024, Yinchuan, Ningxia, overlooking the "Shagehuang" photovoltaic base in lingwu city, pieces of blue photovoltaic panels continuously transported green electricity.

During the decade of energy revolution, from the endless photovoltaic panels in the northwest to the "big windmill" standing on the prairie, to the new energy vehicle … … China’s clean and low-carbon energy transformation shows vigorous vitality, and innovation in the energy field is in the ascendant.

The National Energy Administration predicts that by 2025, China’s wind and solar power generation will double on the basis of 2020, and renewable energy will exceed 80% of the new electricity consumption in the whole society.

To promote the energy revolution, the general secretary advocates the establishment of a multi-wheel drive multi-supply system for coal, oil, gas, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy.

"Green transformation is a process, not an overnight thing" "The gradual withdrawal of traditional energy sources must be based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy sources" "You can’t throw away the guy who eats in your hand first, and as a result, the new guy who eats hasn’t got it yet, which is not acceptable" … …

Adhere to the principle of first establishing and then breaking, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the traditional energy industry, and accelerate the construction of a new energy system. The general secretary’s profound insight into the law of energy development has become the basic follow-up for us to handle the relationship between new energy and traditional energy and promote the high-quality development of new energy.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that by 2035, China should "widely form a green production and lifestyle, and the carbon emissions will decrease steadily after reaching the peak, the ecological environment will fundamentally improve, and the goal of beautiful China will be basically realized".

Based on the national conditions, realizing the high-quality development of new energy is the key link to build a beautiful China and improve the level of economic and social development. On the premise of effectively ensuring the safe supply of energy, it is the overall requirement of the country to promote the construction of the national energy market in an orderly manner in combination with the goal and task of "double carbon".

The high-quality development of new energy needs to pay attention to the overall situation, and at the same time, pay attention to the particularity of local areas.

△ On September 25th, 2020, the power configuration project of "Qingyu UHV Transmission Base" in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province was 1,300 MW wind farm.

Inner Mongolia should "build a national important energy and strategic resource base", Shanxi should strive to be "the vanguard of the national energy revolution" through comprehensive reform pilots, Qinghai should "build a national clean energy industry highland" based on the unique resource endowment of the plateau, and Tibet should "accelerate the construction of a national clean energy base" according to local conditions … … In recent years, the General Secretary has made a series of important instructions, charted the direction of regional energy development, and also stimulated the full enthusiasm of all localities to deepen the energy revolution.

Up to now, the government work reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have been released one after another, all involving the energy and power planning in 2024: Inner Mongolia supports Baotou wind power decommissioning equipment resource reuse demonstration zone, Erdos fly ash extraction alumina comprehensive utilization base, Xilingol industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization base construction; Shanxi focused on building a new power system, speeding up the construction of five coal-fired power projects under construction, and completing the "three-reform linkage" of coal-fired power units with 6.3 million kilowatts; Qinghai plans to implement the three-year operation of full delivery of Qinghai-Henan DC, and start construction of the second UHV delivery channel … … All localities are unswervingly promoting the green transformation of development mode and adding vitality to high-quality economic and social development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation", and the energy system revolution is one of the "four revolutions". The General Secretary stressed that we should unswervingly push forward the reform, restore the nature of energy commodities, build an effective competitive market structure and system, form a mechanism in which energy prices are mainly determined by the market, change the way the government supervises energy, and establish and improve the energy legal system.

Under the goal of "double carbon", the curtain of energy revolution has been opened. In May 2022, the Implementation Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of New Energy in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Plan) was promulgated. In the same month, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce and the National Energy Administration jointly issued a notice to deploy new energy vehicles to the countryside in 2022. In June, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development was issued.

In order to promote the wider distribution of new energy sources, the "Implementation Plan" encourages local governments to increase their efforts to support farmers to use their own roofs to build household photovoltaics. In qualified industrial enterprises and industrial parks, we will accelerate the development of new energy projects such as distributed photovoltaic and decentralized wind power.

△ On December 1, 2023, the staff explained to the owner the implementation of preferential policies related to residential electricity prices in the residential area of Suyuan Garden Phase II in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province.

The "Implementation Plan for the Development of New Energy Storage in the 14th Five-Year Plan" proposes that by 2025, new energy storage will enter the stage of large-scale development from the initial stage of commercialization, and it has the conditions for large-scale commercial application. By 2030, new energy storage will be fully market-oriented.

In addition, China has gradually implemented the reform of ladder electricity price and gas price. Through the reform, let the price lever play its due regulatory role, and let energy conservation become the conscious behavior of enterprises and individuals.

Efforts should be made to build a service-oriented government, stimulate the vitality of market players, and adhere to the dual efforts of "invisible hand" and "tangible hand" in order to form a joint force to promote the high-quality development of new energy.

"China’s many new energy technologies and equipment manufacturing levels have led the world and built the world’s largest clean power supply system." In this collective study, the general secretary highly affirmed the achievements of China’s new energy development, and pointed out the specific direction for China’s future new energy development from the perspective of infrastructure:

To meet the needs of energy transformation, we should further build a new energy infrastructure network, promote the intelligent transformation of power grid infrastructure and the construction of smart microgrid, and improve the power grid’s ability to accept, configure and regulate clean energy.

Accelerate the construction of a charging infrastructure network system to support the rapid development of new energy vehicles.

△ On March 24th, 2018, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi participated in the "Earth Hour" lights-out activity.

China is rich in wind power, photovoltaic and other resources, and has great potential for developing new energy. At the same time, we must see that China’s large population, low per capita energy resources and the urgent need for high-quality development in China all determine that we must save energy and improve energy efficiency.

When guiding the promotion of the energy revolution, the General Secretary emphasized that the total energy consumption should be resolutely controlled, the priority policy of energy conservation should be effectively implemented, and energy conservation should run through the whole process of economic and social development and all fields.

In the decade of the new era, China’s energy consumption intensity has decreased by 26.4% cumulatively, which has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.2% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3%, providing an important guarantee for sustained and healthy economic development.

As a large developing country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, China must completely change the extensive development model of mass production, mass consumption and mass emission if it wants to step into a modern society as a whole. We should not only pay attention to energy development, but also pay attention to conservation and utilization. Only by "opening up sources" and "reducing expenditure" can we firmly hold the energy rice bowl in our own hands.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 12 th: The export has achieved a "good start" and new energy vehicles have "accelerated running" — — Observation on the development of automobile industry in the first quarter

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in the first quarter, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.65 million and 1.586 million respectively, up by 27.7% and 26.2% respectively. 994,000 cars were exported, up 70.6% year-on-year.

　　Recently, reporters interviewed in Anhui, Jilin, Hubei and other places found that since the beginning of this year, with the promotion of consumption policies and the adjustment of the layout of car companies, the automobile industry is steadily recovering and rejuvenating.

　　China car is busy "going out to sea"

　　In the past few days, the Khorgos highway port in Xinjiang has been a busy scene, and many domestic cars have been cleared quickly and orderly. Cars from Shanghai, Shandong, Anhui, Henan and other places are continuously sent to Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and other countries.

　　"In the first quarter, more than 580 vehicles were inspected and released for export commodities." Xu Zhiwei, deputy director of the border inspection department of Horgos Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, said that in the first quarter, the number of commercial vehicles exported at Horgos Highway Port reached 11,200, up 24.2% year-on-year.

　　"In recent years, the quality and service of domestic cars have been continuously improved, and they have become more and more popular in Central Asian countries." Che Xueling, head of Horgos Chenxi International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd., said that in the first quarter, the company had exported more than 1,000 commercial vehicles, up 30% year-on-year, and the trade volume exceeded 30 million US dollars.

　　The busy scenes at major ports reflect the strong momentum of China’s automobile "going out to sea".

　　"Jilin Province has provided important support in port coordination, shipping guarantee and export customs clearance." Yang Dayong, chairman of FAW Group Import and Export Co., Ltd., said that in the first quarter, the group exported 15,000 vehicles, up 125% year-on-year.

　　It is understood that FAW plans to establish more than 700 Red Flag Experience Centers abroad to fully explore overseas markets focusing on Europe.

　　Recently, the trend of local automobile brands collectively "going out to sea" is obvious. Chery automobile is exported to some countries and regions in North America; Jianghuai Automobile held the delivery ceremony of 10,000 passenger cars in UAE; BYD leads the pure electric vehicle market in Thailand & HELIP; …

　　According to the data of China Automobile Association, in the first quarter, Chinese automobile enterprises exported 994,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 70.6%. Among them, 248,000 new energy vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 110%.

　　Experts said that over the years, Chinese car companies have continued to deepen their overseas markets. Nowadays, export has become one of the important engines supporting the growth of automobile sales.

　　New energy vehicles "accelerate running"

　　Walking into the body workshop of Weilai Hefei No.2 Manufacturing Plant, the reporter saw more than 700 yellow robots waving their arms and flying up and down, and hundreds of workers were nervous and busy.

　　In the first quarter, Weilai Automobile delivered a total of 31,041 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%. Weilai’s achievements in the first quarter are the epitome of the continuous recovery of the new energy vehicle market.

　　In March, BYD sold more than 200,000 new energy vehicles, up 97.45% year-on-year; LI delivered over 20,000 new cars, an increase of 88.7% year-on-year; Extreme Krypton delivered over 6,000 new cars in March, a year-on-year increase of 271%… …

　　The recovery of automobile consumption in the first quarter is inseparable from the continuous release of recent policy dividends: the subsidy for replacing new energy vehicles with passenger cars in Beijing is up to 10,000 yuan; Guangzhou introduced a policy to subsidize the purchase of personal new energy vehicles; Linyi, Shandong Province issued car coupons with a total value of 20 million yuan.

　　The popularity of new energy vehicles is closely related to the continuous introduction of new marketing methods and the improvement of consumer recognition. The reporter saw many new energy automobile brand experience centers such as Weilai and Ideality in many shopping malls. Shopping and online car purchase have become new consumption trends.

　　"Low travel cost, many brand choices, rich smart applications and moderate prices." Ms. Zhao, a citizen of Beijing, said that she recently ordered a new energy vehicle on her mobile phone. Due to the surge in orders, the system showed that it would take three to four weeks to pick up the car. Before picking up the car, she could change various configurations of the vehicle at any time with her mobile phone.

　　"Consumers are paying more and more attention to the intelligent and networked attributes of automobiles." Xia Yiping, CEO of Jidu Automobile, said that the "new four modernizations" of automobiles with the trend of electrification, intelligence, networking and sharing have pointed out a new direction for the transformation and upgrading of automobile enterprises.

　　Experts in the industry believe that 2023 will be a painful period for the new energy automobile revolution and the deep transformation of the automobile industry. Car companies throw away the subsidy "crutches" that have lasted for many years and really start to "walk independently".

　　"Enhance the competitive advantage of core technologies, optimize product layout, reduce supply chain costs, and cope with the competitive environment of short-term price-for-quantity exchange." Cao Ting, director of Chery’s new energy brand, said that car companies should actively adjust their layout in response to pressure and have full confidence in the market recovery.

　　According to Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary General of China Automobile Industry Association, in the first quarter, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China increased by 27.7% and 26.2% respectively, and the market share reached 26.1%. The new energy automobile industry still maintains vigorous growth vitality.

　　Potential to be released

　　In March, the auto market experienced a fierce wave of promotion. According to Chen Suizhou, director of the network and marketing support department of Shenlong Automobile, the recent subsidy promotion activities have promoted the rapid growth of orders, and the orders of brand models of Shenlong Automobile have exceeded 16,000 in less than half a month.

　　It is in sharp contrast with some car companies’ "opening the door". Some car company leaders have reported that recently, a large number of brands have caused companies to shut down some production lines.

　　Chen Shihua said that in the first quarter, multiple factors in the auto market were superimposed, and the effective domestic demand has not been fully released, and the economic operation of the auto industry is generally under great pressure.

　　What is the potential of the auto market under pressure?

　　According to statistics, in recent years, China’s car ownership has increased by more than 20 million vehicles annually, and the number of cars per thousand people is about 225. This figure is still far from that of developed countries, and China’s car market has great potential.

　　Some insiders pointed out that the theoretical number of scrapped vehicles in China should be close to 10 million every year, but the actual number of scrapped vehicles recovered every year is far from this number. The motor vehicle scrap recycling industry is developing steadily, or it will promote the warming of automobile consumption.

　　Car increment, scrap replacement and consumption upgrading are expected to drive car consumption, while the demand for personalized travel of residents is also increasing year by year. Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, said that the rural market may become an important growth force for automobile popularization.

　　"From the market feedback in March, the situation in the auto market in the second quarter is relatively optimistic." Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, said.

　　The relevant person in charge of the China Automobile Association said that with the acceleration of the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry, car companies are under the dual pressures of stable operation and transformation and upgrading. Car companies should focus on high-quality development and make efforts in product technology, quality and brand power. He suggested that the state should uniformly introduce relevant automobile consumption promotion policies to help the industry achieve steady growth. (Reporter Gao Kang, Wu Huijun, Zhang Jian, Gu Yu, Wang Zichen)

General Office of the State Council on Further Strengthening

Opinions on the management of vaccine circulation and vaccination
Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.5

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

Vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent and control infectious diseases, and it is of great significance to protect people’s life safety and health. In order to further strengthen the vaccine circulation and vaccination management, and ensure the vaccine quality and vaccination safety, with the consent of the State Council, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

First, improve the vaccine management mechanism

(a) improve the national immunization program vaccine adjustment mechanism.The National Health and Family Planning Commission should establish an expert advisory committee on national immunization programs; According to the needs of disease prevention work, organize disease prevention and control institutions to carry out vaccine monitoring for diseases, comprehensively evaluate the related disease burden, vaccine safety, effectiveness, health economics evaluation, production and supply capacity and other factors, and after being demonstrated by the expert advisory Committee, jointly with the Ministry of Finance, put forward suggestions on including or withdrawing vaccines from the national immunization program, and report them to the State Council for approval before promulgation and implementation. Gradually promote the safe, effective and financially affordable second-class vaccine into the national immunization plan, so that people can enjoy better vaccination services.

(two) improve the compensation mechanism for abnormal reaction of vaccination.All regions should strengthen the monitoring and reporting of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination, and improve the level of investigation, diagnosis and identification of abnormal reactions to vaccination. Encourage the establishment of a mechanism to compensate the recipients of abnormal vaccination reactions through commercial insurance, and gradually establish a multi-level insurance compensation system including basic insurance and supplementary insurance to improve the compensation efficiency of abnormal vaccination reactions. Before the establishment of the compensation insurance mechanism for abnormal reaction of vaccination, compensation should be carried out according to the existing regulations. The National Health and Family Planning Commission shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate guidance on improving the compensation mechanism for abnormal reaction of vaccination on the basis of summarizing the experience of the pilot work of compensation insurance for abnormal reaction of vaccination.

(3) Establish an inter-ministerial joint conference system for vaccine circulation and vaccination management.The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Food and Drug Administration shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish an inter-ministerial joint conference system for vaccine circulation and vaccination management, strengthen policy coordination and convergence, timely inform the work progress and information, jointly study and solve outstanding problems, and coordinate with major emergencies to form a joint effort. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should improve the coordination mechanism of vaccine circulation and vaccination management according to local conditions.

Second, promote independent research and development and quality improvement of vaccines

Support the research and development and industrialization of new vaccines, especially multivalent vaccines, strengthen the construction of industrial technology innovation strategic alliances and other mechanisms, and support qualified vaccine research and development through scientific research projects such as national science and technology plans (special projects, funds, etc.) and major science and technology projects. Adhere to the principle that key vaccines such as national immunization program vaccines, routine vaccines and emergency vaccines are based on domestic production, encourage and support large-scale production of domestic vaccine manufacturers, and ensure that the production capacity reserves of key vaccines can meet the needs of major public health emergencies. Promote vaccine production enterprises to improve the quality management level and standardize production capacity, and continuously improve the quality of vaccine products.

Third, strengthen the management of the whole process of vaccine circulation

(1) Standardize the centralized procurement of vaccines.All regions should incorporate vaccines into the provincial public resource trading platform as soon as possible, and implement centralized online procurement in accordance with the principles of openness, transparency, competition and fair trade. Provincial disease prevention and control institutions should summarize the demand for the second kind of vaccine in the local area, and form a reasonable purchase price on the provincial public resource trading platform by directly hanging the net, bidding or negotiating, and the county-level disease prevention and control institutions will supply it to the vaccination units in the local area after purchasing from vaccine production enterprises. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine should strengthen the management of entry-exit vaccination and do a good job in the procurement, storage and use of vaccines required for entry-exit personnel.

(2) Strengthen the cold chain distribution management of vaccines.The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Food and Drug Administration shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination, timely revise and improve the management norms for vaccine storage and transportation, guide the establishment and improvement of the vaccine cold chain distribution management system, and strengthen the standardized management of the cold chain storage and transportation process. Provincial health and family planning, food and drug supervision departments should guide vaccine production enterprises to choose distribution enterprises with good cold chain storage and transportation conditions, and give play to the efficiency advantage of centralized distribution. Vaccine production enterprises can distribute vaccines by "trunk transportation+regional warehousing+regional distribution". Trunk transportation can entrust professional cold chain transportation enterprises, and regional warehousing and regional distribution can entrust distribution enterprises with cold chain storage and transportation conditions. The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should take effective measures to ensure the timely delivery of vaccines in remote areas in light of the actual research in the region.

(three) to strengthen the whole process of vaccine traceability management.The Food and Drug Administration shall, jointly with the National Health and Family Planning Commission, accelerate the construction of the vaccine traceability information system, adopt information means, and strengthen the traceability management of the whole process of vaccine production, circulation and use. The National Health and Family Planning Commission should rely on the national health insurance information project to accelerate the construction of the national vaccination information management system and gradually realize the exchange and sharing of vaccination information in different regions.

(4) Strengthening the capacity building of vaccine supervision.All regions should strengthen the inspection and inspection work of food and drug supervision departments, promote the establishment of professional and specialized drug inspectors, strengthen standardized training, and improve the professional level of inspection. Gradually improve the vaccine inspection ability of provincial drug inspection institutions.

Fourth, standardize vaccination management

(a) to strengthen the overall management of the second kind of vaccination.Provincial disease prevention and control institutions shall, according to the local disease monitoring information and the needs of disease prevention and control, organize the evaluation and selection of the second kind of vaccine, and put forward the use items of the second kind of vaccine. County-level health and family planning administrative departments shall, according to factors such as the service population and service scope, determine the inoculation units within their respective jurisdictions and make them public. In principle, rural areas implement a centralized vaccination model with townships as the unit. It is necessary to strengthen the standardization and informatization construction of vaccination clinics in communities and towns, strictly regulate the service behavior of village-level vaccination units, and may not carry out vaccination in violation of regulations. For remote and inaccessible areas, it is necessary to improve the accessibility of vaccination and ensure the quality of vaccination by strengthening the mobile service of township hospitals.

(two) to strengthen the standardization of vaccination units.All regions should, in light of local conditions, promote the standardization of vaccination units according to law, and standardize the establishment of vaccination units, personnel qualifications, vaccination facilities, cold chain management, monitoring and handling of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination, and notification, recording, reporting and publicity of vaccination. The inoculation entity shall publicize the vaccine varieties, contraindications, inoculation methods, general reactions and abnormal reactions, as well as the price of the second kind of vaccine and the charging standards for vaccination services in a prominent position in the inoculation site.

(3) Strengthening the capacity building of vaccination.Strengthen the training of public health doctors and improve the professional and technical level. Strengthen the construction of prevention and health care departments (public health departments) in public hospitals, township hospitals and community health service centers, enrich technical strength, and implement public health duties such as vaccination. Medical personnel who undertake vaccination duties and tasks in medical and health institutions must pass the vaccination professional training organized by the county-level health and family planning administrative department and pass the examination.

(4) Strengthen technical guidance and assessment.Health and family planning administrative departments should strengthen the assessment of vaccination work, and take the assessment results as an important basis for allocating subsidies for basic public health services. Disease prevention and control institutions should strengthen technical guidance on vaccination work in primary medical and health institutions and organize training for vaccination staff in the region.

V. Implementing safeguard measures

(a) to ensure the staffing of disease prevention and control institutions.All regions and relevant departments should conscientiously implement the relevant provisions on the institutional staffing standards of the centers for disease control and prevention, and implement the staffing of disease control and prevention institutions at all levels within the scope of the total staffing. Take measures such as open recruitment and training to improve the overall quality of the disease prevention and control team.

(2) Establish a stable input mechanism for disease prevention and control institutions.Local people’s governments at all levels should implement the responsibility of expenditure, and fully arrange the development and construction expenditure of disease prevention and control institutions, such as capital construction, equipment purchase, especially cold chain system and information construction, according to the development needs and development and construction planning of disease prevention and control. Overall consideration of factors such as changes in the management mode of the second type vaccine, scientific and reasonable approval of personnel funds, public funds and operational funds of disease prevention and control institutions, full inclusion in the budget, guaranteed by the finance at the same level, and service income included in the budget management according to the two lines of revenue and expenditure.

(3) Improve the performance pay system of disease prevention and control institutions.According to the characteristics of high occupational risks in disease prevention and control institutions, the total performance salary of disease prevention and control institutions is scientifically approved. Establish a scientific and reasonable performance appraisal system, and form an assessment distribution mechanism linked with post responsibilities, work performance and actual contribution. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, implement the subsidy policy for disease prevention and control personnel.

(4) Improve the price policy related to vaccination.The competent price departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should scientifically and reasonably verify the second kind of vaccination service fee standard of vaccination units. All regions should implement the relevant provisions of this province (autonomous regions and municipalities) as soon as possible, and do a good job in the relevant work of county-level disease prevention and control institutions to collect the storage and transportation fees for the second kind of vaccines from the inoculation units.

(5) Strengthen publicity and guidance.It is necessary to give full play to the platform role of traditional media and new media, strengthen the popularization of vaccine circulation and vaccination knowledge, focus on the importance, safety and effectiveness of vaccination, guide the masses to participate in vaccination work, and improve the vaccination rate. Improve the vaccination information release mechanism, strengthen public opinion monitoring, actively respond to social and public concerns, and create a good social atmosphere.

Sixth, strengthen supervision and inspection

The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should formulate specific implementation measures according to the actual work, implement the responsibility of territorial management, strengthen organizational leadership, incorporate the prevention and control of diseases such as vaccination and the implementation of fiscal policies of disease prevention and control institutions into government assessment, increase supervision and inspection, and do a good job in vaccine circulation and vaccination in an orderly manner according to law. The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Food and Drug Administration shall, jointly with relevant departments, strengthen supervision and inspection, carry out special inspections in a timely manner, and report important information to the State Council in a timely manner.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　January 15, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 12 (Reporter Shi Yucen) The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice on the 12th, putting forward clear opinions on the work of "suspending classes without stopping studying". The notice made it clear that "suspension of classes without stopping studying" should give priority to epidemic prevention and control, safeguard the health and safety of teachers and students, adhere to the combination of national curriculum study and epidemic prevention and control knowledge study, pay attention to strengthening patriotism education, life education and mental health education, and encourage students to exercise and carry out extracurricular reading.

　　According to the circular, we can learn from some local good practices for the requirements of online learning. There is no uniform and rigid requirement for online learning in the lower grades of primary schools. Parents and students choose voluntarily, and specific provisions are made for students in other learning periods to prevent students from studying online for too long. Resolutely prevent students from studying too fast in advance, protect their eyesight, and prevent them from adding unnecessary burdens.

　　The notice stressed that it is necessary to do a good job in the connection between teaching and home study after the start of school. It is required to prevent home-based learning from completely replacing school classroom teaching. After the formal start of school, it is necessary to accurately analyze the learning situation, carefully check the students’ home-based learning situation, diagnose and evaluate the learning quality, and make a targeted teaching plan. For the courses that have been studied at home on the Internet, focus on explaining and reviewing the learned contents, increase the assistance to students with learning difficulties, and ensure that each student has a better grasp of the learned knowledge, and then conduct new course teaching; For those who have not participated in online courses in the lower grades of primary schools, teaching should be carried out from the beginning.