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Ensure that the goal of building the army for 100 years is achieved as scheduled (observers say)

  A strong country must have a strong army, and a strong army can protect the country. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress has made important arrangements for achieving the centenary goal of building the army and creating a new situation of national defense and army modernization, and provided scientific guidance for further creating a new situation of national defense and army modernization and effectively fulfilling the mission and tasks of the people’s army in the new era. It is a very important step in the new "three-step" strategic arrangement of national defense and military modernization to achieve the goal of building the army for 100 years as scheduled. Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, and the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core put forward a new "three-step" strategic arrangement for national defense and military modernization, demanding that the centenary goal of building the army be achieved in 2027, the national defense and military modernization be basically realized by 2035, and the people’s army be built into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century, and the blueprint for the development of strengthening the military in the new era is spread out. Starting determines the later journey. From now until 2027, it is a crucial period and plays an important role in the blueprint of national defense and military modernization. Taking the first step of the new "three-step" strategic arrangement well is related to whether our army can realize the modernization of national defense and the army with better strategies, higher efficiency and faster speed in the new journey, which is very important for smoothly advancing the objectives and tasks of the second and third steps. Only by closely following the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled and further improving military capabilities can we grasp the bottom of national security and maintain strategic initiative in the changing international situation.Provide a strong guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. In the new era and new journey, we must anchor the goal of building the army for a hundred years, make greater efforts in strengthening fundamental advantages, clarifying objectives and tasks, deepening reform and innovation, and strengthening system support, so as to accelerate the construction and consolidation of national defense and a strong army.

  Strengthen the fundamental advantage. Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system." The party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army is the foundation and soul of the people’s army. Adhering to the Party’s command of guns and building its own people’s army is an irrefutable truth drawn by the Party in the struggle between blood and fire. In the ten years of the new era, in the face of major struggles and urgent and dangerous tasks, the reason why the vast number of officers and men can remain brave and fearless and dare to win is because they always uphold the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army and always have a passionate loyalty to the party. The people’s army moved from victory to victory, demonstrating again and again the great power of the party’s absolute leadership over the army. To achieve the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled, we should uphold the Party’s absolute leadership over the army with higher standards, comprehensively implement a series of fundamental principles and systems for the Party to lead the army, comprehensively and thoroughly implement the responsibility system for the Chairman of the Military Commission, comprehensively strengthen the Party’s leadership and party building in the army, deepen the Party’s innovative theoretical armed forces, promote the normalization and institutionalization of political training, strengthen the cultivation of fighting spirit, build and master the army ideologically and politically, train revolutionary soldiers with "Four Haves" in the new era, and forge the "Four Railways".

  Clear objectives and tasks. Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our army building ‘ Fourteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The plan has made strategic arrangements for achieving the goal of building the army for a hundred years. " The modernization of national defense and the army is a historical process of continuous advancement, and each stage has its own objectives and requirements. To achieve the centennial goal of building the army as scheduled, it is necessary to clarify the strategic deployment of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for the construction of our army, strengthen the authority and execution of the plan, do a good job in scientific overall planning, do a good job in key tasks, and speed up the work progress. Implement the military strategic policy in the new era, strengthen the overall planning of major tasks of national defense and army building, strengthen the fundamental traction of operational needs, adhere to the organizational management model of grasping the system and grasping the system, and persist in fighting, preparing for war and building. Smooth the strategic management link, comprehensively strengthen training and preparation for war, comprehensively strengthen military governance, improve the operational efficiency of the military system and the efficiency of the use of national defense resources, ensure that the established construction objectives and tasks are completed as scheduled, and improve the strategic ability to defend national sovereignty, security and development interests.

  Deepen reform and innovation. Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The history of the growth and development of the People’s Army is a history of reform and innovation." Reform is the only way to strengthen and develop the army, and it is also a powerful driving force to promote the high-quality development of our army. In order to better adapt to the world military development trend and the development demand of our military’s strategic capability, and achieve the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled, we must persist in studying contradictions, solving problems and promoting development by means of reform and innovation. We should focus on the modernization process of our army, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, constantly get rid of the accumulated disadvantages and obstacles in the modernization process of national defense and the army, and speed up the modernization of military theory, military organization, military personnel and weapons and equipment. Give full play to the strategic supporting role of science and technology in our army’s construction, study and master the characteristics and laws of information-based intelligent warfare, attach great importance to national defense science and technology innovation, especially independent innovation and original innovation, and speed up key core technology research. We will build a strong new military personnel training system, speed up the implementation of major national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment projects, and accelerate the transformation of science and technology into combat effectiveness.

  Strengthen system support. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Consolidating and improving the strategic system and capabilities of an integrated country is a strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee to grasp the new situation, new tasks and new requirements faced by strengthening the country and the army, with a view to better coordinating development and security, and better coordinating economic construction and national defense construction." Only by constantly consolidating and improving the strategic system and capabilities of an integrated country can national defense and army building be better integrated into the economic and social development system, coordinated with the national modernization process, and open up the path of transforming the country’s comprehensive strength into advanced combat effectiveness and systemic resistance. To achieve the goal of building the army for a hundred years as scheduled, we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen the integration of strategic layout, strategic resources and strategic forces in all fields, and systematically enhance China’s overall strength in coping with strategic risks, safeguarding strategic interests and achieving strategic goals. We will persist in deepening the collaborative innovation of science and technology, accelerate the upgrading of strategic capabilities in emerging fields, strengthen the overall construction of major infrastructure, accelerate the construction of a reserve system for big countries, seek new advantages in national development and international competition, and comprehensively enhance the comprehensive ability to safeguard national security.

  (The author is a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the National Defense University.)

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If you want a portable universal machine, here it comes!


  A year ago, Panasonic S5M2 fuselage was released. During this year, I used this machine to shoot many works, such as cities, portraits, nature and starry sky.




  When shooting these works, I used 14-28, 20-60 and 70-200 lenses, but some photographers think it is too heavy to carry multiple lenses, so many people expect a wide-range zoom lens, and today this 28-200mm lens is coming.

  This lens weighs 413 grams, and the total weight with S5M2 is only 1070 grams, and it is very short. The zoom is completely out of the lens, which is only the length of a 6.1-inch mobile phone.


  What is the picture quality of this lightweight combination? What are the shooting techniques? That’s what I want to talk to you about next, and I will share all the specific seats.

  The advantage of large zoom lens is its high flexibility, and it can cope with scenes from wide angle to telephoto. Therefore, I came to Hong Kong to photograph the culture, scenery and architecture during the Spring Festival, which can very well reflect the actual performance of this lens in all aspects of travel.

First, shoot a big scene at the wide-angle end

  In landscape photography, wide-angle is still the focal range that is widely used. It can accommodate richer scene content and show stronger picture tension. There are two wide-angle seats in Hong Kong that I particularly like.


  The Flying Goose Peak in Hong Kong is a classic seat overlooking the city from the top of the mountain. Compared with Taiping Peak, it is more wild here. I named this work "Top of the Harbour City". Overlooking the Victoria Harbour with the top of the mountain as the foreground, it needs a wide-angle focal section to highlight the vastness of the city. There are thousands of lights at the foot of the mountain and I am alone on the mountain. This contrast of artistic conception is particularly story-telling. Take the tent as the interest point, guide the vision, and let everyone notice the people on the top of the mountain. The top of the mountain is completely dull, and it can be brightened by the powerful tolerance of S5M2 in the later stage.


  Victoria Harbour Observation Deck, this position pays attention to the combination of static and dynamic, and draws the water surface and clouds with a slow shutter to make the flowing state contrast with the building. In order to make the water surface not too monotonous, I specially photographed a traveling cruise ship, which can make the foreground more vivid. A 67mm filter is used for the 28-200 lens, and in the evening, I use a 6-speed reducer to make the shutter speed reach about 40 seconds.

Second, express the perspective of architecture

  In the theme of cities and buildings, focus perspective is a particularly commonly used expression technique. Its definition is based on a foothold, which conforms to the characteristics of being near and far away, and helps to express the sense of space.


  Ping Shi Cun, one of the representatives of tube-shaped buildings, is surrounded by rooms and hollowed out in the middle. Standing in the middle, you can get a typical focus perspective effect, with a strong sense of extension layer by layer, which can highlight the characteristics of dense residential areas. The small and lightweight 28-200 sets of machines are convenient to store and will not become a burden when traveling or walking in the city.


  Hong Kong Museum of Art, spiral stairs are common in many cities, and the feeling of winding curves is very tense. Shooting with a 28mm wide-angle end gives a stronger perspective. When shooting, you should choose the direction where the light shines on the stairs, so that the stairs and the handrail exterior wall can form a bright and dark contrast and be divided into levels.

Third, the sense of compression of telephoto

  We often mention the sense of telephoto compression, which refers to compressing itself into a level of up, down, left and right in a plane. This effect can also be reflected in this lens of 28-200 mm.


  On the overpass in Central Hong Kong, when the sun sets, a beam of light just illuminates the intersection in the distance. The rushing crowds and double-decker buses can express the characteristics of Hong Kong very well. With the naked eye, this scene is from near to far, but it is more prominent from top to bottom when photographed with telephoto. In contrast with high-rise buildings, people and vehicles are very small.

Fourth, telephoto captures small scenes

  The flexibility of large zoom allows us to compose freely and shoot more angles and details.


  The Innovation Building of Hong Kong Polytechnic University is a school of environmental design, so its architectural style is also very distinctive, and the semi-hollow effect presented by white walls and glass is very futuristic. The color and light of the whole picture are very transparent and harmonious when the light shines into the patio with a 70mm focal length.


  Deep water involves the stairs of primary schools. Some buildings are dull if they are shot from a wide angle, but they can be found unique if they are captured from a telephoto. The collocation of rainbow colors may be a tradition in Hong Kong, so the exterior walls of many buildings are colorful. 28-200mm The color reproduction of this lens at the telephoto end is very realistic, and there is no gray picture.

Fifth, capture the humanistic street scene

  Street signs, red taxis and double-decker buses in Hong Kong are all good street shooting themes, which pay attention to waiting and prejudging, and also test the focus and lens flexibility.


  The staircase at the main entrance of Central Market is full of atmosphere because of the light coming in in the afternoon. If the right person happens to pass by, it will form a complete story. I waited here for nearly two hours, and finally I saw a father and a daughter walk in. The little girl suddenly ran away by herself, so I quickly took a snapshot and used high-speed continuous shooting +AF-C characters to chase the focus, which froze the moment. The elongated shadow on the stairs was very dramatic.


  In Murray Building, Central, there is a strong contrast between the white plaid and the red taxi. Here, I deliberately slow down the shutter speed to blur the vehicle and express a dynamic state. The vehicle and the building are combined with movement. There is a lot of traffic on this main road, so if you want to take a picture of only one car passing by, you should start to observe from the next intersection. When the taxi turns around alone, you are ready to take a picture, which is also a high-speed continuous shooting +AF-C chase.

  Summary:

  The above is my experience and skills in this shooting. Quan Huafu’s body with 28-200mm lens can meet the needs of traveling, beginners’ entry and daily hanging-up, and make up for Panasonic users’ needs of going around the world in one mirror. The color reproduction and focusing response ability of the lens are at a good level. Combined with the high image quality and balanced video performance of S5M2 Quan Huafu’s body, it is a large zoom set with very high cost performance.

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Helping Public Welfare: Intervention and Prevention of Suicide among Primary and Secondary School Students "Holding up the Tree Cave Teenager"

Have you ever experienced despair?

I have experienced …

That kind of despair is like being pulled into the bottomless abyss, surrounded by endless darkness. Dead, dull, painful, all kinds of anxiety and irritability spread on every inch of my skin until I was completely destroyed and lost, becoming a puppet without laughter and tears.

My attention is wandering, I can’t study quietly, and my mood is out of control. This is undoubtedly a fatal blow to me who is fully preparing for the senior high school entrance examination.

In fairy tales, people with secrets in their hearts will find a tree hole to talk to, and then seal the hole with mud, and the tree hole will keep its mouth shut. Nowadays, online social media (such as Weibo) has become a "tree hole" for some depressed patients to express their feelings. Finding the "tree hole", unlocking autism, protecting life and warming the heart require the joint efforts of professional ability and social psychological service institutions.

According to the China Youth Development Report released by China Youth Research Center and the International Liaison Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee in 2018, there are about 30 million children and adolescents under the age of 17 suffering from various emotional disorders and behavioral problems in China. According to the World Health Organization’s prediction, before 2020, the psychological disorder of children in the world will increase by 50%, which will become one of the main causes of illness, disability and death.

According to the data released by the Children’s Development Center of Beijing Medical University, there are more than 100,000 suicides among children, adolescents and college students every year in China.

To implement: General Secretary’s "A series of instructions on the physical and mental health of children and adolescents"; Assist parents and schools to help children "button the first button of life"; In order to solve the practical problems of mental health education for teenagers in China in time, Beijing Zhongkanglian Public Welfare Foundation set up a "psychological volunteer assistance service team"-Zhongkanglian Psychologist Volunteer Alliance to initiate the mental health guidance and education for children, teenagers and college students.

The document "Healthy China Action" released by the 2019 Healthy China Action Promotion Committee revealed that the prevalence of depression in China reached 2.1%, and the prevalence of anxiety disorder reached 4.98%.

By the end of 2017, there were 5.81 million registered patients with severe mental disorders in China.

In order to actively respond to and implement the spirit of the document "Healthy China Action (2019-2030)", the China-Kanglian Psychologist Volunteer Alliance launched the public welfare project of suicide intervention and prevention for primary and secondary school students in "Holding up the Tree Cave Teenager".

The commonweal project of the League of Psychologists Volunteers "Roll Up the Tree Hole Teenagers" is to prevent these teenagers from going to the step of "looking for the tree hole". When they can go to school normally but feel "sad adolescence", they will approach them, get close to their hearts, and even pull them up from the tree hole and become their "echoing tree hole". Use professional psychological counseling to make a reasonable response to their voices, so that children can feel both "safety" and "strength" and firmly work with them: save the life of youth and call back the life force of growth.

As the saying goes: go to the doctor to cure the disease. Suppose that the suicide data of teenagers have increased this year because of the epidemic, but it is precisely because of the common concern and active cooperation of the whole society about the psychological problems of teenagers that the suicide data of underage students have decreased year by year, then we have achieved the realm of "going to the doctor".

This is our common task, and it is also the merit of everyone who has a mission and responsibility for the destiny of the country and the nation.

Only we are vigilant and good at finding and solving problems:

Primary and secondary school students who found "suicidal thoughts"

Intervention of "suicidal plan" of primary and secondary school students.

Rescue primary and secondary school students who are committing suicide.

Heal the "rescued students who have committed suicide"

Early detection of students’ psychological crisis; Timely intervention in the crisis; In order to effectively reduce the number of successful suicides every year.

So it can bring great positive influence to teenagers:

* In view of the focus of adolescent psychological crisis, we should change our cognition based on the direction of counseling goals and guidelines.

* Empowering life according to individual psychological problems and needs, improving students’ self-awareness, self-identity and sense of self-worth, easing the relationship with their parents, and transforming their resistance and negative psychological state.

* Seek internal motivation, establish a positive thinking mode, look at problems from a developmental perspective, accept parents’ limitations, understand parents’ difficulties, communicate with parents in the right way, and form a benign and positive parent-child interaction family relationship.

* Give the society a "positive cognition" of psychological counseling. Popular science psychological counseling is needed by everyone, and life is won by self-cognition.

* Call on the whole society to pay attention to the life education of teenagers, advocate the study of "excellent parents’ employment certificate", and improve "family of origin is an organic soil" early.

Teacher Zi Yue, the initiator of the project "Rolling up the Tree Hole Teenager", often said to parents in the "Parents’ Classroom with Love of the Soul": "Dear, your child is not your own, Ta is national, ethnic and social". There is no reason why we should not do our duty as guardians of children’s hearts.

Children are the future of the motherland, and the future is in the hands of our parents. Whether the future of the motherland is strong or not is also the responsibility of each of our psychologists full of great love. It is the organic combination of family, school and society that provides a stronger guarantee for every child’s healthy and powerful inner construction and lasting positive sunshine mentality.

Thank you, the Psychologist Volunteer Alliance will provide you with three empowerment consultations on Expert Psychological Parenting. You can call 400-9900-513.

Scan the code and pay attention to helping the public welfare platform

Help in public welfare!

Click the link to listen to the rural revitalization public welfare song "Nothing Left Behind" jointly produced by China Siyuan Engineering Foundation and Netease Cloud Music, composed by Mr. Li Xiaolin, composed by Mr. Guo Sida and sung by Mr. Elvis Wang.

Original title: "Helping the public welfare:" Rolling up the tree hole teenagers ",suicide intervention and prevention for primary and secondary school students"

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Guolian Securities: In October, the domestic sales of household air conditioners were greatly accelerated, and the export growth was upward.

Zhitong Finance APP was informed that Guolian Securities released a research report saying that the domestic sales of household air conditioners accelerated significantly in October, and the new cold year entered the peak of delivery; After the channel goes to the warehouse, the sales boom rises, and the elasticity of replenishment can be expected. During the year, the leading price strategy was moderate, and the average price of the industry has been upward since September, and the leading high-end/offline advantages are outstanding. The short-term policies are favorable, and the pattern may not change qualitatively. In 2024, the policy will be strengthened and updated. The Q3 report of the leading white power company has excellent quality, strong business potential, continuous breakthrough in overseas OBM, and positive performance in export orders/production scheduling. It is recommended to actively lay out the report. Continue to recommend Midea (000333.SZ), Gree (000651.SZ), Haier (600690.SH) and Hisense Household Appliances (000921.SZ).

The main points of Guolian Securities are as follows:

The industry released the production and sales data of air conditioners in October online.

In October 2024, the output of household air conditioners was 14.06 million units, up +48.03% year-on-year, and the sales volume was 12.87 million units, up +37.91% year-on-year, of which 6.29 million units were sold domestically, 6.58 million units were exported, up +54.29% year-on-year, and the inventory at the end of the period was 16.04 million units. By brand, Gree’s shipments in that month were -1.89% year-on-year (domestic sales were -10.00% and exports were+23.08%); Midea +43.10% (domestic sales +40.29%, export+45.57%); Haier +50.00% (domestic sales +34.62%, export+90.00%); Hisense +51.56% (domestic sales +10.20%, export+85.33%); Changhong +189.29% (domestic sales +292.31%, export+100.00%); TCL+43.29% (domestic sales +2.00%, export +54.55%).

Policy flexibility has been fulfilled, and domestic sales have been greatly accelerated.

Driven by the old-for-new policy, the domestic sales of air conditioners accelerated significantly in October, and the monthly scale was the second highest in the same period.In terms of rhythm, the growth rate of domestic sales bottomed out in September 2023, and it was -4.5% in October, still at a low level; Excluding the base, the CAGR in October 2024 was +4.1%/+4.4% compared with that in the same period of 2021/2019, while it was mainly stable from June to September, with an obvious improvement from the previous month. In October, the installation card of air-conditioning faucet increased by +20%+ on the basis of double-digit growth in the same period. According to Ovi, the omni-channel retail volume of air-conditioning in October was +29% year-on-year. The rhythm of delivery terminals was similar, the channel went to the warehouse and the delivery was flexible.Looking forward to the follow-up, domestic sales of air conditioners M11-M12 in 2023 are +5% year-on-year, with a low base; The channel has been fully stocked. Since October, the terminal boom has continued to rise driven by the trade-in of the old, and the flexibility of the report end in the fourth quarter can be expected.

The leading enterprises have been divided, and the share of beauty has rebounded.

In October, Midea’s/Gree’s/Haier’s domestic air conditioner sales were +40%/-10%/+35% year-on-year, and Hisense/Changhong/Oaks were +10%/+292%/+100% year-on-year. Midea’s share rose year-on-year for the fourth consecutive month, and the domestic sales scale reached a new high in the same month; Haier continues to grow rapidly, while Gree still fluctuates. Aowei monitored the online retail volume of Xiaomi air conditioner in October +135% year-on-year, and the OEM continued to contribute to the increase. Changhong’s domestic sales performance was eye-catching. According to Aowei’s monitoring, the average online retail price of air conditioners in August/September/October was -5%/+3%/+6% respectively, and the average online price of brands such as Gree was -3% in January-October. The leading price strategy was moderate and the policy promoted the structural upgrading. This round of policy implementation relies heavily on offline, and the advantages of high-end share/offline channel of white electricity leading enterprises are obvious. Under the magnitude gap, the pattern may not change qualitatively.

The export growth trend is upward, and the scale continues to reach a new high.

The export shipment of household air conditioners in that month was +54.3% year-on-year, and it was +27% year-on-year in October 2023. The growth was of quality and the scale continued to reach a new high. Compared with the same period in 2021/2019, the CAGR in that month was +20%+, which was faster than that in August-September. Looking forward to the follow-up, the external sales volume of household air conditioners in 2023M11-M12 is +21% year-on-year. Excluding the base, the CAGR is +7% compared with the same period in 2021, and the actual base pressure is controllable. In the early stage, the typhoon affected the shipment lag+there may be a rush to ship under the expectation of tariff. In October, the export of household appliances by customs accelerated, while in October-November, the export schedule of air conditioners was still significantly increased. The leading export orders maintained a rapid growth, and the export of air conditioners was strong, and the quarterly prosperity continued with a high probability.In October, Midea/Gree air conditioner sales were +46%/+23% year-on-year, while Haier/Hisense /TCL were +90%/+85%/+55% year-on-year.

Risk warning:The cost of raw materials has risen; Household air conditioners are heavily accumulated; External demand is less than expected.

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Four major upgrades have been added, and Baojunyue 2024 will be officially launched in mid-April.

[Global Network Automobile Comprehensive Report] On April 2 nd, Bao Junyue, the "Chaowan Pure Electric SUV", also officially announced 2024 models and announced detailed configuration information. Bao Junyue also continued the concept of "entry is flagship" in 2024, and provided two configuration models, the flagship version and the intelligent version, for users to choose from. On the basis of rich and applicable configurations, four major upgrades were added, including design, interior texture, storage space and driving experience. It is reported that the new car will be officially launched in mid-April to further meet the "self-satisfaction" needs of young urban users.

Yan value is more windy! Three new car colors were added, and bright black spoke wheels were replaced.

Bao Junyue also continued the 24-hour skylight naming inspiration in 2024. On the basis of sunrise orange, early morning green and deep space black, it completely unlocked the three major car colors of Yunhai White, Mountain Fog Grey and Xiaguang Blue. The new car selects PPG high-quality paint from the top five paint brands in the world, and combines the high-quality technology of 5-layer coating, 42-step automatic robot spraying and 27 technical tests. Under the ultra-high test benchmark that the ultraviolet radiation intensity is 1.75 times higher than the national standard and the total irradiation amount is 2 times higher than the national standard, high-quality car color spraying is realized, which makes the individual color last forever.

Under the amazing design of Square Box square box, Bao Junyue also has 2024 new upgraded high-gloss black spoke wheels. The new wheel hub design is cool and eye-catching, and the multi-spoke shape has higher tensile strength, which makes the small figure have an atmospheric field.

The space is warmer! Add a central armrest box, and optimize ergonomic details.

Continuing Joy Box’s interior design language, Bao Junyue’s 2024 personalized and comfortable configurations are still "full", and the immersive play experience is consistent. The new car can be selected from black and monologue two-color emotional interiors. It is covered with a large area of leather soft covering 100% of the high-frequency contact area of the human body. High-grade fog-feeling leather can be seen everywhere. With comfortable Q-bomb seats, everything you see, smell and feel is of quality, creating a unique play world for young people.

At the same time, in line with the voice of users, Bao Junyue also ushered in the ergonomic optimization of the cockpit in 2024: adding a central armrest box, optimizing the position of the water cup holder and the shift knob, and adding the same seat belt buckle for luxury sports cars. The new central armrest box has its own storage space. After the large-diameter water cup holder moves forward, it is more convenient to shift gears and take it. With the elegant seat belt buckle design of Super Run, it is more convenient to take storage and drive, with small details and great advanced experience.

Storage is more diverse! As standard, the only front standby cabin in the same class, super-running with the same unpacking experience.

In terms of storage space, Bao Junyue also continued the ingenious design of space in 2024. The whole vehicle provides 15+1 Rubik’s cube spaces, and the whole system comes standard with the only front reserve cabin at the same level. The super-running and unpacking experience can be enjoyed by all departments. The front compartment of the new car has developed a 35L independent partitioned multi-layer storage space, which is regular in layout, easy to take and put, and can be loaded with large pieces and small pieces, which is more practical. Thanks to the flat layout and NVH optimization in the cabin, the noise in the front cabin is effectively suppressed, and the driving quality is greatly improved and quieter.

At the same time, Yueye 2024 seats support 5/5 points, which can be laid down independently. The storage capacity is as high as 715L, and the storage space is more diverse, which can easily meet the daily travel needs. In terms of driving experience, the new car comes standard with automatic wiper, keyless entry, remote control lifting of the whole car window with anti-pinch function, cruise control, etc., which brings users a convenient and fast driving experience.

Driving is more comfortable! Expert chassis adjustment, leapfrog texture and comprehensive advancement.

In terms of chassis driving control, Bao Junyue also joined hands with senior chassis experts in 2024, and the smart driving control was advanced in an all-round way, giving users a more comfortable driving experience with a leapfrog chassis texture belt.

The new car is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 50kW and a maximum torque of 140N?m. It comes standard with McPherson independent front suspension and three-link integral rear suspension. On the basis of the hard-core style, the chassis adjustment is comprehensively upgraded in conjunction with senior chassis experts. After repeated measurement and demonstration of over 118 groups and over 7,000 kilometers, the damping forces of the front and rear shock absorbers are re-adjusted, covering all daily travel scenes such as urban roads, creating a driving comfort experience far beyond the same level for users.

The 100,000-level ceiling makes the city pleasant to travel at your fingertips.

Bao Junyue also focuses on "everything" in 2024, and the leapfrog level refreshes the ceiling of 100,000 levels. The new car CLTC has a cruising range of 303km, and it can run 10.78km at the same level with a 1-degree battery, as well as fast and slow charging modes. It perfectly takes into account various scenes such as daily commuting in the city and suburban travel, and can save energy and charge without worry.

In terms of safety, Baojunyue 2024 also has rich active and passive safety configurations, high-strength steel cage body design, with six major safety configurations and battery 5-core electric guard, to ensure that users can travel without worry in all directions; The Zhizun version of the car is equipped with six intelligent active safety guarantee functions, which further improves the driving safety. In addition, Zhizun Edition is equipped with the only "Lingmiao Intelligent Driving" with high-level intelligent driving ability at the same level. It can turn on multi-scene intelligent driving functions such as intelligent driving with one button, and with the industry-leading intelligent parking assistance function, it can achieve a good start and a good stop with leading intelligence, so that more people can enjoy automobile technology.

Recently, the first batch of 2024 models of Bao Junyue have arrived in 117 cities in China, including Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Changsha, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Wenzhou, Nanning, Liuzhou and Zhengzhou. Welcome to the store for experience. Bao Junyue’s 2024 model will be launched in mid-April, offering more fun and travel surprises for those who like themselves, so stay tuned!

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China Giant Panda Protection Research Center has been tackling key problems for 20 years —— Wild release helps the giant panda population to rejuvenate.

  The Giant Panda National Park has beautiful scenery. The picture shows Liziping area. Photo courtesy of National Forestry and Grassland Administration

  The researchers gave the panda cubs a health check-up. He Shengshan photo

  The giant panda Qin Xin was released into the wild. He Haiyang photo

  Mother panda teaches her cubs to climb trees. Photo by Xue Yubin

  Researchers use radio equipment to track and monitor the dynamics of giant pandas. Photo courtesy of China Giant Panda Protection Research Center

  Driving from Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, along the winding Panshan Highway all the way to the west, after traveling for more than an hour, I arrived at Walnut Ping Base of China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center (hereinafter referred to as "Panda Center"). The climate here is cool, rainy and humid, and it is located in the natural living environment of giant pandas, which is very suitable for wild training of captive giant pandas.

  The wild release of captive giant pandas is the key technology pioneered by Panda Center, which is mainly divided into wild training, release and monitoring stages. Over the years, generations of researchers have devoted a lot of efforts to establish a perfect technical system for panda wild training and release monitoring, which has achieved good results in practice.

  Why should the giant panda be released from the wild, and what is the significance of this for the protection of the giant panda population? What "training courses" do giant pandas have to take from captivity to release? Recently, the reporter conducted a field visit.

  Wild release is an important means to rejuvenate and rebuild the wild panda population.

  The mountains are green and the streams are trickling. In the wild training area of Hetaoping base, except for a path trodden by the staff up and down the mountain, there are almost no traces of human activities, and the original ecology is preserved. In order not to disturb the silence, the reporter turned the phone to mute and walked in here softly.

  In the dense jungle, the giant panda "Bos" is sleeping soundly with her cubs. Not far away, breeders dressed in "panda suits" are using this time to clean the pens and replenish fresh bamboo.

  "In order to cover up the smell of human beings, ‘ Panda suit ’ It is sprayed with extracts of panda feces and urine. " He Shengshan, director of the animal management department for field research at Hetaoping Base, told the reporter that unlike the closeness and dependence of captive giant pandas on the breeders, the breeders of wild training should always remain "invisible".

  Wild release is an important means to rejuvenate and rebuild the wild population of giant pandas, which is of great significance to the protection of giant pandas.

  In recent years, China has vigorously implemented natural forest protection, wildlife protection projects and the construction of giant panda national park to protect giant pandas and their habitats, with remarkable results. The fourth national survey of giant pandas shows that the population of wild giant pandas has increased from 1,114 in 1970s and 1980s to 1,864, which are distributed in six mountain systems, including Qinling, Minshan, Qionglai, Daxiangling, Xiaoxiangling and Liangshan.

  However, physical and geographical obstacles isolate these wild giant pandas in six mountain systems, and human activities divide these six habitat populations into small local populations that cannot communicate with each other. "The fragmentation of habitat leads to the failure of gene communication between isolated populations, which reduces the genetic diversity of local small populations and accelerates the disappearance of endangered small populations." Wu Daifu, director of Hetaoping Base, said.

  To save a species, we must protect the integrity and stability of its community and the genetic diversity within the species. "At present, the main measures taken to protect giant pandas in China are in-situ protection and ex situ protection." Wu Daifu introduced that the connection point of the two methods is to release the captive giant pandas into the endangered small population in the wild after wild training, so as to improve their genetic diversity, reduce the risk of extinction and realize the rejuvenation of the wild giant panda population.

  With the worldwide breeding problems, such as the difficulty of mating and conception, and the difficulty of raising young and surviving, the artificial breeding of giant pandas has achieved fruitful results, and the captive giant panda population has achieved self-maintenance. In 2003, the Panda Center started the wild training and release of captive giant pandas.

  In April 2006, the male subadult giant panda "Xiangxiang" was released into the wild after independent wild training. However, in less than a year, the staff found its body in the snow. After analysis and judgment, "Xiangxiang" fell from a height and was seriously injured and died in a fight with wild giant pandas for territory and food.

  The Panda Center concluded that Xiangxiang’s wild failure case may be due to the lack of suitable learning objects, which led to the lack of wild survival ability of Xiangxiang. Perhaps it is that the population of the released land is saturated and Xiangxiang lacks enough living space; Adult male giant pandas in the wild compete fiercely for territory and spouses, and "Xiangxiang" may be inexperienced in fighting and can’t stand it.

  Sum up experience and make persistent efforts. In 2010, with the steady growth of the captive giant panda population, the Panda Center launched the second phase of the captive giant panda wild training project, and put forward a new method of wild training for the first time.

  Help giant panda cubs learn wild survival skills from birth.

  "At 1: 16 a.m., the baby barks, and the mother lies on her side to protect the baby." "At 4: 53 a.m., the mother sleeps in the posture to protect the baby." "At 8 a.m., the mother eats 9 bamboos and drinks water twice in the morning. The baby cries loudly and defecates once, and there is nothing abnormal "… … In the monitoring room of Hetaoping base, the daily dynamics of the giant panda Huihui and its newborn cubs are recorded in detail in the keeper’s work log.

  At present, there are four giant panda cubs in the Hetaoping base in the first stage of wild training: Zhichunzai and Boszai, who are over one year old, and two newborn cubs. "The newborn giant panda cubs are not fully developed in all aspects. We should always pay attention to video surveillance all day, and take timely measures in case of abnormal situation." The breeder Zhang Dalei said.

  According to the growth and behavioral development characteristics of giant pandas, the wild training is divided into two stages. From birth to 1 year old, in a small training circle of about 2,000 square meters, the cubs eat breast milk; About 1 year old to 200,000 before release — In the large-scale training circle of 300,000 square meters, the young gradually learned to eat bamboo independently. The large-scale training circle is selected in the wild habitat environment of giant pandas, where there are tall trees, dense bamboo forests and complex terrain, which are in a completely natural state.

  On the basis of long-term practice and research, the Panda Center creatively implemented the training of "mother animals with young". "From birth, the cubs live with the mother beast and gradually learn survival skills such as foraging in nature, finding water sources and avoiding natural enemies. In the past, breeders couldn’t teach pandas to climb trees for a few days. Now the mother panda arches her baby into the tree with her mouth, and the baby panda learns to climb trees twice. " He Shengshan said that giant pandas can only be released to nature after completing a series of training and being evaluated by experts. "At this time, two or three-year-old giant pandas are in the post-weaning and pre-adult stages, and it is easier to integrate into the wild giant panda population as sub-adults."

  The choice of females is very particular. "It is best for the mother animal to be a born giant panda with wild life experience, or an individual with strong parenting ability." He Shengshan said that at the same time, the female animal’s body must be kept in a healthy state, and factors such as age and genetic background should be considered.

  In order to avoid the "imprinting behavior" of giant panda cubs, it is necessary to minimize the influence of human activities. "Every time the mother panda is fed with food, the breeder will wear ‘ Panda suit ’ To avoid the dependence of young children on humans. " Zhang Dalei said that pandas should avoid rather than approach actively as soon as they perceive human beings, so that they can return to the jungle smoothly.

  In addition to feeding food and cleaning pens, the breeder is also responsible for observing and recording the growth and behavior of giant pandas, such as the first walking time, the first climbing time and the first eating of bamboo. Since 2012, Zhang Dalei has raised seven giant pandas for wild training. "Although the work is very hard and tiring, as long as they return to a healthy life in the wild, I feel very fulfilled."

  Accompanied by giant pandas all the year round, this job is enviable, but also hides little-known risks and challenges.

  In summer, mudslides often occur in the mountains, and the wilderness training circle is often tested. "The mudslide that occurred on August 20, 2019 was less than 100 meters away from the cabin where we were resting. The situation at that time was very thrilling." He Shengshan still has a lingering fear. It is also common to meet wild animals in the wild. "Wild boars, snakes, etc. are often encountered in the mountains. Only by accumulating rich experience and making full preparations can we escape the dangers again and again." He Shengshan said. Now, he and his colleagues always make preventive plans in advance. Every time they go up the mountain, they will bring enough materials and carry satellite phones with them to ensure smooth communication.

  Wei Hua, a researcher, almost lost his life when he was training giant pandas in the wild. In December 2016, the cub "Baxi" who was trained in Tiantai Mountain was close to the age of being released, but no "Baxi" was found for two consecutive days. Wei Hua and his colleagues were very worried and entered the training circle to search. I didn’t expect to be attacked by the panda mother "Ximei" who was eager to protect the cub and was seriously injured. Even so, Wei Hua still thinks: "‘ Ximei ’ Bite me, indicating that it is wild and maternal, which is exactly what we are pursuing when we are released into the wild. "

  Orderly release giant pandas to improve the genetic diversity of tiny populations.

  How to determine the return of giant pandas to their habitat after wild training?

  Hao Xie, a senior engineer in the investigation and monitoring department of Panda Center, said that the researchers will comprehensively consider various factors such as suitable habitat quality, area, biomass of staple bamboo, genetic background of released giant pandas, and so on, and determine the release site. In 2018, the giant panda "Qinxin" and "Little Walnut" were released to the Longxi Hongkou National Nature Reserve in Dujiangyan City after wild training and scientific evaluation.

  How to monitor the living condition of the released giant panda?

  Hao Xie introduced that giant pandas will be put on an electronic collar that can be tracked and monitored when they are released, and their trajectory, health status and other information will be tracked through satellite signals. "However, the collar will fall off in about one and a half years, and it is impossible to track and monitor for a long time. More data must be collected by means of infrared cameras and fecal sampling."

  "Where is the giant panda, we will follow it." Hao Xie said that the monitoring team members searched for giant panda feces in the mountains and forests, recorded relevant detailed information, and analyzed the sex, age, population and kinship of giant pandas by extracting DNA. "In the mountains and valleys, I often walk for more than half a month, and I will rest where I catch up at night. Sometimes food supplies can’t keep up, and you have to go hungry. "

  In November 2021, the staff of Dujiangyan State-owned Forest Farm photographed the wild giant panda through an infrared camera during field monitoring, which was suspected to be a giant panda released in 2018. The team of experts went to the site for an inquest and collected fecal samples for further testing. Through the DNA extracted from it, it is determined that this five-year-old female giant panda is the giant panda "Little Walnut" released in 2018.

  Zhang Mingchun, deputy director of the field ecological research office of Panda Center, was very excited when he saw the image of "Little Walnut". "This giant panda has a round figure, a normal mental state and a good living condition in the wild. When the result of DNA identification proves that it is indeed ‘ Small walnut ’ After that, the wild training team was very excited, which shows that ‘ Small walnut ’ More than two years of wild training is successful. I hope it can thrive in the wild, and I hope it will find the right husband, breed offspring and bring us more surprises! "

  Up to now, the Panda Center has released 11 pandas for captive breeding, and 9 pandas have survived, of which 7 have been successfully integrated into the wild population of Xiaoxiangling Mountain and 2 have been successfully integrated into the wild population of Minshan Mountain. Among the released giant pandas, 1 male, 4 females and 5 females have reached the age of 6, and they are in the prime stage of reproduction. "Only by releasing giant pandas into the wild population and breeding offspring can we achieve the goal of expanding the wild population. However, it takes patience and time to find clear evidence that giant pandas have offspring. " Wu Daifu said.

  At present, China is building an integrated monitoring system for national parks. "We take this opportunity to add cameras, infrared cameras and other monitoring equipment in the area where giant pandas are released from the wild, so as to enhance the monitoring capability in large space." Yang Jian, director of the investigation and monitoring department of the Panda Center, said that at the same time, the research and development of the collar should be strengthened, and efforts should be made to improve the service life of the battery, improve the positioning accuracy and realize the real-time transmission of the recording, so as to grasp more information about the wild survival of giant pandas.

  "We will evaluate the genetic contribution through the dynamic monitoring of the population." Yang Jian said that through technologies such as "cat face recognition" and DNA individual recognition, dynamic monitoring was carried out from the aspects of giant panda kinship, age structure and genetic level, and a database of regional population number, structure and geographical distribution was established to verify whether released individuals bred offspring.

  Wu Daifu said that within the scope of the Giant Panda National Park, from the aspects of genetic diversity, population dynamics, community characteristics and human interference, the limited factors of rejuvenation of local endangered small populations will be analyzed, scientific planning will be made, and giant pandas will be released in an orderly manner to improve the genetic diversity of small populations. At the same time, through the release in the ecological corridor, the genetic connectivity between populations is enhanced, which provides key support for the rejuvenation of the giant panda population in the wild.

  At present, the giant panda wilderness training echelon has been established, and in the future, qualified individuals will be released into the wild every year, and efforts will be made to rejuvenate the small panda population. "We will speed up the innovation, popularization and application of key technologies such as wild panda training, release and monitoring, and strive to release 3 to 6 giant pandas every year, and increase the protection of endangered small populations of wild giant pandas through introduction, and gradually establish a wild giant panda genetic germplasm resource bank to realize two-way gene exchange between captive populations and wild populations." Wu Daifu said.

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Biden’s repeated gaffes are bound to break his promise.

  [Editorial of the Wall Street Journal on October 23rd] Title: The Puzzling Biden

  Why do White House staff try their best to protect President Biden from the media? On Thursday, CNN gave the reason. Despite the friendly audience and non-difficult questions, Biden’s performance revealed why so many Americans lost confidence in his presidency.

  Biden often seems to have no idea what he is talking about, which is a big problem. Taking the rising oil price as an example, Biden accused OPEC of not producing more oil, but then he said that the solution was "finally … … Invest in renewable energy. "

  At present, most cars still rely on gasoline, and the way to reduce oil prices is to produce more oil to increase supply. If Biden hadn’t severely restricted American oil production, he naturally wouldn’t have to ask OPEC to increase production.

  How does supply chain bottleneck lead to commodity shortage and inflation? Biden blamed Covid-19 and his employers for not paying enough to attract workers. However, employers all over the United States are raising wages, and they are still unable to fill more than 10 million job vacancies.

  When asked whether the National Guard would be called to solve the shortage of truck drivers, Biden said he would. But as the White House later clarified, the deployment of the National Guard was actually controlled by the state governors.

  Biden’s confusion also includes foreign policy, which should be his strength. On the issue of Taiwan Province, which is an important issue to China, Biden wrongly expounded the US policy. When asked whether he swore to protect Taiwan Province, Biden replied: "Yes, we have a commitment to do so."

  The actual policy of the United States towards Taiwan Province is "strategic ambiguity". The Taiwan Relations Act promises that the United States will help Taiwan Province defend itself, but it does not contain a NATO-style promise, that is, to join the war to defend Taiwan Province’s democracy. Is Biden announcing a change in American policy?

  Obviously not, because the White House quickly retracted Biden’s words. "Strategic ambiguity" still exists. Perhaps we should say that Biden has a strategic confusion. You must want to know what Beijing thinks of this performance. Does the White House’s swift retraction of Biden’s words mean that the United States has no intention of defending Taiwan Province? What is the policy of the United States? With such a chaotic signal sent to the opponent, the war has begun.

  We point this out reluctantly because the United States needs a president who can cope with the pressure of work. Biden was never Demosthenes (ancient Greek orator — — — Note), and all presidents will "roll over" in their speeches. But Biden is often confused on major issues today, which is one of the reasons why he makes the public increasingly worried.

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Baboons, golden monkeys, orangutans? What kind of monkey is the Monkey King?

  "the Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian, is like a dark iron, with a fiery eye and a golden eye. He is immortal and has seventy-two changes." With the popularity of the animated film The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West, the Monkey King is back.

  When I was a child, I spent every summer vacation playing The Journey to the West in turn on TV (which revealed my age). When I first saw the Supreme Treasure in A Chinese Odyssey, I felt deeply uncomfortable. Compared with the Monkey King of six-year-old children, it was too ecological. In "Demon Journey to the West", the Monkey King’s image can be called a thriller, not like a monkey, but similar to an orangutan. The Monkey King in the conscience masterpiece The Return of the Great Sage has a long face, which is totally a mandrill (Xiāo). Don’t like climbing, sleep in the tree, monkey family. )

  It seems that the image of the Monkey King, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, has been re-imagined and shaped. It’s just that the reporter of Wuhan Evening News, who has nothing to worry about, suddenly wants to know what kind of monkey the Monkey King is.

  Wu Cheng’en was once a magistrate in the hometown of monkey art.

  Mandrill, Baboon, Golden Monkey, Ape, Orangutan, Ling Ming boulder, Red Horse Monkey, Arm Ape, liu er Macaque (I don’t know what I’m talking about) … This is all-round speculation of netizens, but reporters tend to think that the Monkey King is a macaque.

  This has to start from Wu Cheng’en.

  According to the Records of Xinye County in the fifty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and Xinye County in the nineteenth year of Qianlong, Wu Cheng’en and Gong Shi were born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, and were appointed as Xinye County magistrate in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556-1557). Xinye County is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City, Henan Province. )

  In Xinye County Records and Minghuan Volume, it is said that it is "endowed with sensitivity, cautious and self-sustaining, punishing officials, forbidding vagrants, repairing schools, praising chastity, punishing officials and being honest, and officials are afraid of people …"

  During Wu Cheng’en’s two years in Xinye County, he not only achieved excellent moral performance, but also studied the folk art of Xinye deeply.

  It is said that The Journey to the West’s first portrayal of the form of immortal stone, the predecessor of the Monkey King, is based on the existing Han platform in Xinye. The three-dimensional dimensions of the immortal stone are exactly the same as those of the Han Parliament Platform.

  Moreover, Xinye dialect is widely used in The Journey to the West. For example, Xinye calls jiaozi "flat food" and animals "restless" as "bony redundancy". Such dialects can be found everywhere in The Journey to the West.

  Xinye also has a title of "hometown of monkey art", and Xinye monkey drama has a history of more than two thousand years. In recent years, on a large number of Chinese painting bricks unearthed in Xinye, besides acrobatics and games, wonderful pictures of monkeys, dogs and people hunting and playing together are not uncommon. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, monkey playing among the people in Xinye, Henan Province had become popular.

  Most monkey players will pass on this business from generation to generation as a livelihood to support their families. Monkey artists have a pair of shoulder poles and two boxes, and their footprints are all over the country. Everywhere, put down the pole with its load, don’t have to set up a stage, just hold the monkey in an empty field for a while, raise your little whip and shout, and then start the performance. Little hairy monkeys put on masks and costumes, imitating people’s behavior, climbing poles, carrying water, riding bicycles, plowing fields and walking tightrope … (Seeing here, I thought of The Journey to the West, where the Monkey King was wearing robes and standing on the table eating noodles)

  During his tenure, Wu Cheng’en paid attention to the folk customs of Xinye County, especially interested in Xinye Monkey Opera, and observed the vivid monkey modality in detail. This experience deeply influenced his portrayal of the Monkey King.

  The reporter learned that the monkeys used in the new wild monkey show are Chinese macaques, second-class wild protected animals, which are physically close to humans and have high medical research value and performing arts value.

  Hu Shi said that the monkey was imported.

  Of course, Hu Shi must seriously disagree with this statement. He once said, "I always suspected that this miraculous monkey was not made in China, but was imported from India …" (It seems that journalists are not the only ones who have nothing to do. ) Hu Shi also found a monkey Ha Numan in the oldest Indian epic Ramayana, which he thought was the earliest image of the Monkey King.

  Chen Yinque, a great historian, was very familiar with Buddhist scriptures, which not only verified Hu Shi’s guess, but also used another book, The Classic of Virtue and Foolishness, as a proof. He found that the story of "making a scene in Heaven" originally originated from two unrelated Indian folk stories, and after it was introduced to China, the Buddhist scriptures disseminators merged into one intentionally or unintentionally.

  The establishment of Dunhuang studies at the beginning of the last century added some new historical materials to the evolution of The Journey to the West’s character stories. Mainly murals, there are images of a single person walking on foot with his back on his back, and images of Hu people leading horses like "monkey walkers", which shows that the stories of characters have changed throughout the ages.

  In recent years, some Japanese scholars have put forward that the image of the Monkey King originated from Buddhist scriptures. They found out the accounts of macaques, apes or monkeys’ deities in some Buddhist classics, and thought that they were the prototype of the Monkey King. This kind of macaque said that it coincides with the reporter’s guess.

  Of course, after thinking about it so much, the reporter still prefers the way the Monkey King blinks as a six-year-old boy, and the Bo Huang version is too heavy on taste. However, "Dragon Ball" seems to be too cute. After so many years, I have never understood what the child paper with hedgehog head has to do with the Monkey King.

  Link: the Monkey King may also be a person.

  In the third volume of Biography of Song Monks, Wukong is a native of Yunyang, Jingzhao. His original surname is Che and his name is Fengchao. He is a distant descendant of Tuoba, a post-Wei dynasty. He was gifted and filial to his parents since he was a child. Before becoming a monk, he paid homage to four special envoys in Zuoweijing Prefecture. He was ordered to escort the envoys of the State of Bin (the name of the Western Regions of Han Dynasty, now Kashmir) back to China, and suddenly fell ill in the capital of Bin. He made a vow when he was ill, and after he recovered, he became a monk, named Dharma Tuodu. In the second year of Tang Suzong’s reign in Germany, Wukong was 29 years old. He was instructed to study fundamental laws and regulations in the country of Jasmino, and he wandered around and visited famous temples and pagodas.

  After finishing his studies, Wukong went to the seaside of Gudu National City and entered the city from the south bank. Suddenly, the mountains shook, and the rainstorm was like a note. He fled to a big tree to shelter from the rain. It happened that many businessmen also came to shelter from the rain. Merchants said that this was because someone took the Buddha relic and caused the dragon god to be angry. Wukong prayed to the dragon god, and it was only after the rain cleared up. After he arrived in Qiuci, he devoted himself to translation, and translated The Ten Strengths and Three Classics of Van Gogh’s Ten Return Wheels into Chinese. After staying in the western regions for nearly 40 years, in the fifth year of Zhenyuan, he returned to the capital, entered the Buddha’s tooth relic, and was named General Kong Zhuangwu to try Tai Changqing, and entered Zhangjing Temple for practice. By this time, he was over 60 years old.

  Monk Wukong and Master Xuanzang are both Buddhist scriptures in history. In the history of China, the first person who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures was Zhu Shixing, a native of Yingchuan in the Cao Wei era. This Zhu surname may be a source of Pig’s surname. In the earliest stories about the journey to the west, such as "Interpretation of Proverbs in Park Tong", there was a black pig named Zhu Bajie, who was obviously the predecessor of Zhu Bajie.

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Another wave of technological innovation CVT gearbox’s counterattack in the world

  Recommendation: According to Nikkei Automotive Technology, several major Japanese automakers are currently equipping a new generation of CVT gearboxes to new models. This situation has appeared in the North American market, but different from the past, its strategy will focus on the global market and replace and eliminate the current AT gearbox on a large scale. In China, Honda and other manufacturers have also made it clear that the new models will be equipped with CVT. I recommend this article to everyone to understand the future layout of these enterprises in the main products.

  Speaking of automatic transmission, DCT(Dual Clutch Transmission) is adopted in Europe, AT (automatic transmission) is adopted in the United States, and CVT (continuously variable transmission) is adopted in Japan. Up to now, it is common sense to adapt to local conditions everywhere. However, Nissan adopted a brand-new CVT for the North American model Altima, and Honda also decided to equip the North American model Accord with CVT, which broke this common sense. This paper discusses the latest CVT technology that is being developed to Japan, North America and even the whole world. 

  Honda partially improved "Stepwagon" in April 2012, which increased the fuel efficiency of JC08 mode from 13.4km/L to 15.0 km/L.. In the overall fuel efficiency improvement of 12%, except the effect produced by idle stop mechanism, the remaining 5% is attributed to the improved and updated CVT (Figure 1). 

Counterattack of CVT gearbox in the world
[Honda Stepwagon]

  In fact, the CVT is not only equipped on Stepwagon, but a new "Accord" to be listed in North America in the autumn of 2012, and then a strategic component to be launched around the world. Previously, the North American Accord has been using a 5-speed automatic transmission (5AT), and the goal of the new CVT is to improve the fuel efficiency of the urban high-speed mixed mode by 10%. 

 

Counterattack of CVT gearbox in the world
[CVT for medium-sized vehicles developed by Honda]

  Support 2.0~2.4L engines. The fuel efficiency is 5% higher than the original CVT and 10% higher than the 5-speed automatic transmission. (b) "Stepwagon" equipped with the CVT for the first time.

  Among the medium-sized cars in North America, the new "Atima" launched by Nissan in June adopts a new CVT, and now the car has the current top fuel efficiency — — The urban area is 27mpg(11.5/L) and the expressway is 38mpg(16.2km/L). Honda also chose CVT to compete with it. 

  In the past, CVT had excellent fuel efficiency at low speed, but it was not good at high speed. Moreover, there are also opinions that the rapid acceleration performance is not good. However, Honda related people said, "From the example of Atima, we can know that CVT has sufficient commodity power in the United States." 

  Developing three new CVT in one breath 

  Of course, the new CVT has improved both acceleration performance and fuel efficiency. The range of speed ratio has been increased from 5.5 to 6.5. It is much larger than 5AT or so. By reducing the reduction ratio of Low Gear, the acceleration performance is improved, and at the same time, by increasing the reduction ratio of high gear, the engine speed during stable driving is reduced. 

  In addition to CVT for medium-sized vehicles, Honda is constantly updating its products for light cars and small cars. It was originally launched as a light vehicle product, which has been applied to the "N BOX" launched in December 2011. In addition, it is planned to update CVT used for small cars such as Fit and replace AT with it (table below).

Counterattack of CVT gearbox in the world

  CVT for medium-sized vehicles supports 2.0~2.4L displacement engines, and its torque capacity is above 240 N m.. The CVT is different from the previous one, and it is envisaged to be applied globally. It also includes areas with long driving distance and severe use environment. Therefore, the new CVT has been redesigned with emphasis on reliability and durability (below). 

Counterattack of CVT gearbox
[The range of transmission ratio is expanded to 6.5]

  At the same time, the fuel efficiency and durability are improved and promoted to the whole world.

  The layout of the basic axis has not changed. First of all, after the input from the crankshaft, there is a torque converter, a planetary gear mechanism that can switch forward and backward, a primary pulley, a secondary pulley, a countershaft and a final reducer for transmission, which belongs to a more orthodox layout. 

  What has changed is that the distance between the shafts of the pulley is expanded from the original 170mm to 180 mm. This is slightly longer than the new Jetco "CVT8" equipped by Nissan for Atima. When the distance between shafts is widened, the range of speed change ratio can be easily expanded and the transmission radius will be increased, so the efficiency will be improved. In addition, the diameter of the piston required for the pulley to clamp the belt can be enlarged.

Counterattack of CVT gearbox in the world
[Nissan Altima]

  Because the force pushing the pulley depends on the piston area, oil pressure and friction coefficient of engine oil, the oil pressure can be reduced by expanding the piston area by 20% and increasing the Froude number friction coefficient of CVT. Low oil pressure can reduce the load of oil pump. 

  Moreover, in order to improve the efficiency of the oil pump, a chain-driven Vane Pump with two oil inlets and two oil outlets is also adopted. At low speed, the engine oil sprayed from one of the oil outlets can be returned to the input end, and the driving loss can be reduced by semi-spraying. Although this method has been used before, this time it has expanded the scope of semi-spraying. 

  It also supports four-wheel drive models. 

  In order to improve the reliability, a grinding process is also implemented to prevent the abrasion between the high-strength belt and the pulley. Because the car travels a longer distance overseas, the grinding process named Lapping is added to the original belt pulley processing while improving the durability of the belt. Therefore, the abrasion of the pulley surface can be reduced. 

Counterattack of CVT gearbox in the world
[Stepwagon’s four-wheel drive also uses CVT gearbox]

  Stepwagon’s four-wheel drive also uses CVT. In the past, even though CVT was used for two-wheel drive, AT was mostly used for four-wheel drive. The reason is that in order to prevent the locking of the driving wheel, it is necessary to control to adjust the transmission ratio instantly according to the reaction force applied to the gearbox, but it is difficult to ensure the reliability of the four-wheel drive vehicle with large reaction force. 

  However, this time, the control performance of the engine was improved, and the burden of CVT was successfully reduced by adjusting the forward and backward switching clutch of the gearbox during locking. In the past, the forward and backward clutches and the lock-up clutch shared a hydraulic valve, and it was necessary to switch circuits. But this time, a linear solenoid was added and changed into independent control mechanisms. 

  In the miniaturization and lightweight of the gearbox, the gasket divided into four pieces sandwiched between the housings was changed to metal, thus improving the rigidity when connecting the housings. Moreover, measures such as reducing the size of the valve body of the control system and reducing the thickness of the pulley have been added, so that although the torque capacity has been improved to some extent, the weight is still 95kg.

  To be continued … …

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A massage doctor becomes a respiratory specialist, and you can write prescriptions by uploading landscape photos. Who will supervise the Internet consultation?

  When the body is unwell, it has become the choice of more and more people to go online to inquire about the cause and conduct online consultation without leaving home. However, while Internet consultation is convenient for patients, it also brings many hidden dangers. On the other side of the network, is the doctor’s qualification true? Once there is a medical dispute, how to identify it? The reporter’s investigation found that many Internet medical platforms have incorrect or even false doctor information. Listen to the investigation report of Ren Mengyan, a reporter from Voice of China at the reception desk:

  Recently, Ms. He from Zhejiang reported through the Voice of China news hotline at 400-800-0088 that she had a severe cough and consulted a senior expert with 25 years’ experience in the "Ask a doctor" section of Meituan to see a doctor and buy medicine — — Zhang Shukun, Chief Physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Qujing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yunnan Province. After taking medicine on his advice, his condition worsened. When she was in a hurry, she couldn’t continue online consultation, so Ms. He called Qujing Chinese Medicine Hospital, only to find that Dr. Zhang Shukun was originally a massage department.

  Ms. He: It’s a paid consultation. It’s only 9.9 yuan if I don’t have much money. After I clicked in, he prescribed medicine for me. After I took it for almost an hour or two, I felt uncomfortable because I coughed badly and my voice changed completely. After getting serious, I’m going to see this doctor. I want to ask him why I took medicine seriously, but the medical page is limited to that time, so I can only ask, and then I’ll call their hospital. The person in charge of their administration told me that the doctor’s photo is their doctor, and his specialty is not in the right direction. The doctor’s specialty is massage, but my medical record says respiratory medicine.

  As can be seen from the screenshot provided by Ms. He to the reporter, during the consultation in the US delegation, the doctor’s profile is: Zhang Shukun, chief physician, worked in respiratory medicine for 25 years, specializing in the treatment of respiratory diseases, bronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis and other diseases with rich clinical experience.

  At the official website of Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dr. Zhang Shukun’s profile is: the chief physician of Tuina Department, who is good at applying massage, acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine and minimally invasive intervention to treat orthopedic diseases such as shoulder, neck, waist and legs, as well as various neurological and painful diseases.

  Ms. He found Qujing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and the hospital said that Dr. Zhang Shukun is a massage doctor. He is very busy at ordinary times and it is impossible to go to the respiratory department online. On the other hand, the US delegation said that it was Dr. Zhang himself who was right, and they all had information registered.

  Ms. He: Are you sure that Dr. Zhang Shukun is a respiratory doctor?

  Meituan Customer Service: Yes, we have verified it.

  Ms. He: Are you sure it’s him?

  Meituan Customer Service: Yes, it’s definitely him.

  The reporter came to Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and met Dr. Zhang Shukun. After repeated questioning, Dr. Zhang said that it was his wife who used his certificate to register in Meituan, and he "just cooperated" with the face recognition, but he didn’t know anything else: I didn’t know because I didn’t know the whole process. I really didn’t know, but I really didn’t know, because my certificate was Chinese medicine, right? Although I am engaged in massage, because my major is Chinese medicine, my practice certificate is Chinese medicine.

  Zhang Shukun said that his wife is a physician who works in a local dimethyl hospital and is the deputy chief physician. Only after he asked his wife did he know that if he registered with the title of chief physician of Zhang Shukun, the medical treatment fee would be higher. "Good at respiratory diseases, etc." in the introduction was also filled in by the wife. How to register successfully if the scope of practice is different? Zhang Shukun explained: If I am admitted to the respiratory department, I will definitely feel strange. There is another problem. If it is normal, he should not let me go to the respiratory department because he is qualified as a Chinese medicine practitioner. She (my wife) just wants to find a platform to ask what to do. How to prevent it is all about popularizing common sense. I guess this is the problem, so may the staff ask her to modify the information?

  Sun Wei, secretary of the Party Committee of Qujing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, told the reporter that there is no specialized respiratory medicine in their hospital at all, and the related majors are only pulmonary diseases. Moreover, as a top-three hospital, the professional classification is very standardized: just like our traditional Chinese medicine category, it has been divided into pulmonary diseases, spleen and stomach diseases is the usual digestive department, and pulmonary diseases is the respiratory medicine and cardiac encephalopathy in the usual sense. That’s how we divide it. Then the acupuncture department, massage department, rehabilitation department and Chinese medicine series came from such a plate. He wrote about respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis, pneumonia and so on, which are not described by Chinese medicine at all, but by western medicine.

  After learning the whole story, Ms. He thought that both Meituan and Dr. Zhang Shukun were responsible, and she was even more afraid. What should she do if she didn’t go to the emergency room in time and the symptoms were more serious or even irreversible?

  Actually, I don’t have any requirements. It’s been so long now, so I need an apology from the US Mission, and then the doctor will give me an apology.

  The reporter’s investigation found that Ms. He’s experience was not a case. The reporter opened the Meituan APP, searched for a respiratory physician’s consultation, and then systematically arranged a top three hospital — — A doctor surnamed Li in Kaifeng Central Hospital was admitted to the hospital. The page introduced that he was an attending physician with 12 years’ experience in respiratory medicine. After the reporter inquired about official website in Kaifeng Central Hospital, the doctor was a nephrologist. Then the reporter called Kaifeng Central Hospital, and the duty officer said that the doctor was admitted online, which had nothing to do with the hospital and needed to find a network platform.

  Kaifeng Central Hospital: His senior title is Nephrology.

  Reporter: You can also see the respiratory department, right? 

  Kaifeng Central Hospital: You should communicate with Meituan. This is not the platform of our hospital. 

  Meituan customer service told reporters that they had verified that Dr. Li was a physician, so there was no problem writing about respiratory physicians.

  The doctors on our platform are all registered medical practitioners in National Health Commission, and they meet the requirements of the Internet diagnosis and treatment management method and the professional rules of the Physician Law. This is also a senior doctor with many years of working experience in a 3A hospital, so please rest assured that the doctor is professional. There is no problem with the audit of the entire medical qualification team of Meituan. On this side, he wrote internal medicine at that time, so this was certified by the respiratory department.

  Reporter: If you want to say that about internal medicine, why do hospitals have so many departments?

  Meituan: In this case, we also fed back the questions you gave back to the platform, and the Internet hospital gave such a reply.

  As of press time, no further reply has been received.

  The reporter searched the Internet complaint platform for black cat complaints and found that many Internet medical apps have similar problems of mislabeling of departments and mislabeling of hospitals. Mr. Wu, a patient, made a consultation with an oncologist in the oncology department through Baidu Health. The doctor who showed up was from the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, and made an inquiry in official website by name. Mr. Wu found that the other person was an oncologist: I consulted on the Internet, and I asked about oncology. He has a label in oncology, and people we consult will think that he is a doctor in oncology. I found the doctor. He is in the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, and he is a doctor in radiotherapy.

  The Baidu Health page that Mr. Wu sent to reporters shows that this doctor is an attending physician in oncology, but his personal introduction also says that he is an attending physician in oncology radiotherapy. The practicing certificate of radiotherapy doctors is different from that of internal medicine. Mr. Wu also questioned the platform. Which department is the doctor? Is it professional?

  It didn’t reply to me on the platform. He said that doctors can also see internal medicine qualifications. He (the doctor) gave me advice and didn’t make any diagnosis, or (let me) go offline to see a doctor according to my own needs. Online consultation does have many disadvantages.

  It is understood that the Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University has not cooperated with the third-party Internet medical platform.

  In JD Health, the reporter found that some hospitals had labeling errors. For example, Baoding Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital is labeled as a top three hospital. In fact, the top three hospital is Baoding No.1 Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital.

  Hospital: We are Baoding No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

  Reporter: Isn’t it the same as Baoding Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital?

  Hospital: Not one. We are the First Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

  Reporter: Which one is the top three?

  Hospital: Yes, we are Baoding No.1 Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

  There are not only problems in the consultation process, but also loopholes in the prescription process. The reporter found that when a company named "Liangjianhao Medicine Network" sells antidepressant drugs such as Mirtazapine and Prozac, other platforms need to upload prescription photos for review, and the reporter uploads different styles of landscape photos many times. Every time, a "Dr. Chen Hong from Liangjianhao Medical Internet Hospital" will jump out for consultation. According to the introduction, she is frequently-occurring in pediatrics, andrology, diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, and mental illness. According to the landscape photos uploaded by the reporter, Dr. Chen instantly issued an electronic prescription and entered the pharmacist review stage. Subsequently, the reporter cancelled the order and tried to upload the landscape photos many times at different times, and found that the doctor from Chen Hong wrote the prescription instantly every time. Although the pharmacists of Liangjian Platform will call the reporters to ask for a supplementary prescription before prescribing medicine, the Chen Hong doctor can always look at the scenery and "prescribe medicine every second" for the first time.

  Whether it is consultation or prescription, the development of Internet diagnosis and treatment is for the convenience of patients, provided that it is safe and effective. If the Internet medical platform cannot be strictly examined from personnel qualification to prescription process, it may have laid a lot of hidden dangers.