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[See you at 18: 00] Too light? Those who leaked the information of "Hua Zong" were detained for 7 days and fined 500 yuan.

At 18 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

[concern]

The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council responded to Taiwan Province’s "Industrial Research Institute" announcement prohibiting internal employees from using Huawei products.

On January 16th, at the regular press conference of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, a reporter asked questions about the announcement by Taiwan Province Industrial Research Institute that its internal employees were prohibited from using Huawei mobile phones and computers. Ma Guang Xiao, spokesman of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, said that we firmly oppose such practices that undermine normal cross-strait economic and trade cooperation for political purposes. It not only harms the interests of mainland enterprises, but also seriously harms the interests of consumers in Taiwan Province. This kind of practice caters to some foreign forces and is willing to be a pawn of outsiders, which is unpopular.

Too light? Those who leaked the information of "Hua Zong" were detained for 7 days and fined 500 yuan.

Recently, Shenzhen Public Security Bureau issued a circular: Peng, a 42-year-old hotel manager in Shenzhen, was given administrative detention for 7 days and fined 500 yuan. The source was found, but 500 yuan was only sentenced to seven days’ detention, which was questioned by the public. What was the basis for this punishment? Is the penalty too light? In the case of "Hua Zong", because the illegal actor has only disclosed and illegally provided the personal identity information of "Hua Zong", and there is no evidence to prove that the illegal actor has made illegal profits and the amount of illegal profits exceeds 5,000 yuan, so the illegal actor’s behavior has not reached the level of crime, and it is not enough to reach the level of criminal prosecution through criminal law.

[domestic]

Wang Junwen, the former director of state-owned enterprises in Hainan Province, returned to China and surrendered himself.

According to the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on January 15, 2019, under the overall coordination of the International Office of the Central Anti-Corruption Coordination Group, with the unremitting efforts of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Wang Junwen, a suspected fugitive from duty, surrendered himself and actively returned to China. This is the first fugitive duty criminal suspect who returned to China to surrender after the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the sixth fugitive who came to the case after the Central Pursuit Office announced the clues of 50 fugitives suspected of duty crimes and economic crimes.

The main person in charge of Hualin Company suspected of pyramid schemes has been under the control of the police.

According to the website of the Huanghua Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government of Hebei Province, after intense work, it was initially found out that the company was suspected of organizing and leading pyramid schemes since the Huanghua Joint Investigation Team entered Hualin Company. At present, the main person in charge of the company and related personnel have been under the control of the police. The investigation team of the case will be thoroughly investigated and dealt with in accordance with the law.

[international]

South Korea’s national defense white paper deletes "North Korea as an enemy"

The South Korean Ministry of National Defense released the "2018 National Defense White Paper" on the 15th, deleting the statement that the North Korean government and army are "enemies". This change reflects the improvement of North-South relations. The new white paper refers to a broader national security threat with "enemy", and generally defines all forces that threaten and violate "Korea’s sovereignty, territory, national life and property security" as enemies. The South Korean Ministry of National Defense said in a press release that this concept includes not only North Korea, but also transnational threats, non-military threats and increasing potential threats.

The government hasn’t opened the door yet. Trump wants 50,000 employees to come back to work without paying.

The Washington Post reported on the 15th that on Tuesday (15th) local time, Trump said that he had asked to "recall" 50,000 federal government employees to "perform some key government duties", including tax refund, flight safety supervision and inspection of the national food and medicine supply. However, these government employees will return to work without pay.

Nissan said it would thoroughly investigate the former chairman’s irregularities and consider a claim lawsuit.

A number of Japanese media reported on the 15th that Nissan Motor Company found through internal investigation that Carlos Ghosn, the former chairman, had asked Nissan to pay for the decoration of its overseas residence, the membership fee of the sailing club and the donation to the university. Nissan intends to thoroughly investigate its series of violations and consider filing a claim lawsuit. Nissan said that it will sort out a series of facts and promote information sharing and claim litigation procedures with Renault. Mitsubishi Motors, a subsidiary of Nissan, also conducted an internal investigation on former chairman Ghosn, and it is expected that the relevant information will be announced as soon as this week.

Society

The first-instance judgment of the fund-raising fraud case of "Kuailu Department": Kuailu Group was fined 1.5 billion and two people were sentenced to life imprisonment.

On the morning of January 16th, Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court publicly pronounced a series of cases in which the defendants Shanghai Kuailu Investment (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Changning Donghongqiao Microfinance Co., Ltd., Shanghai Donghongqiao Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. and 15 defendants, including Huang Jiaxuan, Wei Yanping, Zhou Mengmeng and Xu Qi (American), illegally absorbed public deposits, and guaranteed Kuailu Group, Donghongqiao Microfinance Company and Donghongqiao. Huang Jiaxuan and Wei Yanping were sentenced to life imprisonment and fined for fund-raising fraud; Xu Qi was sentenced to 13 years in prison and fined for two crimes of fund-raising fraud and illegal absorption of public deposits; The remaining 12 defendants, including Zhou Mengmeng, were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 15 years to 9 years and fined for fund-raising fraud.

Wenzhou opened the first "low-headed family" ticket and was fined 10 yuan for crossing the road to see the mobile phone.

"Hello, I just saw you crossing the zebra crossing while holding your mobile phone. According to the Regulations on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior in Wenzhou, pedestrians will be punished by 10 yuan when they look down at their mobile phones when crossing the road." Recently, Wenzhou traffic police issued a penalty ticket to Ms. Hu, a "low-headed family" on the zebra crossing. According to reports, this is also the first ticket for pedestrians to watch mobile phones on zebra crossings after the implementation of the Regulations on the Promotion of Civilized Behavior in Wenzhou City on January 1, 2019.

[Sports]

Zhou Yang, a famous short track speed skater from China, was elected as a member of the Sports Committee of the International Skating Federation.

According to the China Skating Association, Zhou Yang, the two-time champion of short track speed skating in the Winter Olympics, was elected as a member of the Athletes Committee of the International Skating Federation, with a term of office from the 2019 World Championships to the 2023 World Championships.

In the 2019 Asian Cup, Australia defeated Syria and advanced to the top 16 with the second place in the group.

Group B of the Asian Cup ended the final round of competition on the evening of 15th. Australia beat Syria in injury time and advanced to the top 16 with the second place in the group. The Syrian team regretted going out at the last minute.

[face]

Wu Mengchao: 97-year-old winner of the highest national science and technology award retires.

"Now it seems that the right choice of returning to China, studying medicine, joining the army and joining the party has enabled me to truly realize my life value. Therefore, I am glad of my choice, and I will always be grateful to the party and the country, and thank the big family of the army for their education and training. " On January 14th, Wu Mengchao, a 97-year-old member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and dean of the Oriental Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital of the Second Military Medical University, said emotionally at his academician retirement ceremony.

He has been a doctor for more than 70 years, treated 16,000 patients with hepatobiliary diseases, and had at least 3 operations every week before retirement. "Working for the health of the motherland for 70 years" has a double meaning in him. Swift between the liver and gallbladder, but also with the patient’s liver and gallbladder, he explained what is a doctor’s kindness and what is a benevolent life!

Ren Zhengfei: "I miss my daughter very much and believe that justice will be done."

On January 15th, Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, said in an interview that Huawei is entirely owned by employees of the company, with nearly 97,000 shareholders. "No external organization owns our stock". When talking about his daughter, Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei, he said that he missed her very much and believed that justice would be done.

Geng Yanbo: "The mayor of the city" stepped down and was called the realistic version of Dakang Li.

On January 15, the Standing Committee of Taiyuan Municipal Committee held an enlarged meeting to announce the decision of Shanxi Provincial Committee on adjusting the main leadership positions of Taiyuan Municipal Government: Comrade Li Xiaobo was appointed as a member, standing committee member and deputy secretary of Taiyuan Municipal Committee; Geng Yanbo was relieved from the post of Deputy Secretary, Standing Committee Member of Taiyuan Municipal Committee. On the afternoon of the same day, the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Taiyuan Municipal People’s Congress was held. The meeting decided to accept Geng Yanbo’s resignation as mayor of Taiyuan and appointed Li Xiaobo as deputy mayor and acting mayor of Taiyuan. Geng Yanbo is famous for his diligence and hard work, and he is called "Mayor of online celebrity". During his tenure in Datong and Taiyuan, local citizens often met him at construction sites and pollution control sites.

Recently, a video of Geng Yanbo, then mayor of Datong, was widely circulated on social media, according to the report of WeChat WeChat official account "Politics". In the video, Geng Yanbo’s words are sharp and decisive, and he even breaks into a furious rage in order to implement the problem, causing heated discussion. The video clip was taken from a documentary broadcast in 2015, which recorded the arduous course of Geng Yanbo, the mayor of Datong, Shanxi Province, in the restoration of the ancient city during his tenure.

Theresa May: The Brexit agreement was not passed by the lower house of the British Parliament.

The lower house of the British Parliament voted on Theresa May’s Brexit agreement on the evening of 15th, and the result was that the agreement was overwhelmingly rejected by 432:202. It is said that this vote was the worst failure in the history of the British government. The previous record was that it failed by 166 votes in 1924.

After the voting, Theresa May made a brief speech. She said that in view of the complete defeat of the voting results, members of Parliament will have the opportunity to debate a motion of no confidence tomorrow (16th). She also said that she will continue to look for a solution acceptable to everyone.

Bella: the fourth anniversary of his death.

She was the first champion in the Youth Song Competition, and her cornea brought light to them after her death. On January 16th, 2015, singer Bella died of breast cancer at the age of 33. In April of that year, asteroid 41981 was named after her.

See you tomorrow at 18: 00!

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What is the significance of proposing the establishment of "Chinese Reading Festival"

□ Wu Lichuan

On March 16th, the activity to commemorate the 667th anniversary of Fang Xiaoru’s death was held in Nanjing. Fang Chengjian, a descendant of Fang Xiaoru and director of Fang Xiaoru Research Center, and nearly 100 experts, scholars and college students attended the seminar, and the author was also invited to participate. At the meeting, an initiative was issued: March 16 will be regarded as the Chinese Reading Festival. In recent years, many experts and scholars have made this initiative, which has aroused concern.

At a time when World Reading Day is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and reading by the whole people has become a common practice, why should we advocate the establishment of a "Chinese Reading Festival"? According to Professor Zhao Yinglin, a research expert in Fang Xiaoru, various reading festivals have different depths and connotations. Today, people still read too little. Promoting the establishment of "Chinese Reading Festival" will help guide more people to read more and read good books. Wang Zhenyu, a national first-class writer and deputy editor-in-chief of Phoenix Media Publishing Group, said at the meeting that reading is not about thinking about the past, but about Ming Dow and Ming events.

Obviously, every reading activity that advocates reading more and reading good books has the connotation of "giving roses to others". Promoting the establishment of "Chinese Reading Festival" with integrity and responsibility as the core can add new elements and strength to reading activities and themes.

With the current reading atmosphere, it is undoubtedly important to increase the proportion of "scholars" and increase the per capita reading index. The data shows that in 2022, the average reading volume of paper books for Chinese adults was 4.78, far below the level of developed countries. Mr. Qian Zhongshu said, "If you don’t study, you will only be a postman if you go to Wan Li Road.". It is self-evident that it is necessary to get the nutrition for personal growth through reading and nourish the soul of a society with books. As a matter of fact, it is only when you know the book that you can reach the ceremony. In reality, the source of many disputes is that you don’t know the book and don’t reach the ceremony. The result of replacing "speaking well" with rudeness is that when something happens, people are overwhelmed by "volume" rather than persuaded by reason.

However, it is more important to study Ming Dow and understand major events, and it should be emphasized. It is an indisputable fact that reading a book does not necessarily make you Ming Dow. The more books you read, the more confused you become, and the more unreasonable you read, which is the performance of some "scholars". In some hot events in recent years, it is regrettable that some scholars can’t distinguish right from wrong, but stand on the platform of fallacy and endorse it. This shows that we should not only improve the quantity of reading, but also improve the quality of reading, be good at condensing nutrients from good books, enrich and improve ourselves, and strive to form a correct three views.

It is a kind of cultivation to read more good books, understand the twists and turns of right and wrong, and gain insight into the darkness in big and small matters. Such a strong reading atmosphere will reduce unnecessary disputes and make it easier to resonate on right and wrong issues.

Reading is never just reading. "Smelling the chicken and dancing" is not only a spiritual portrayal of the reader, but also a "guide to action" for the reader. After reading a book, I have to do something. It should be a pursuit of scholars to achieve self with concrete actions, and even to make contributions to the country and the people.

Reading should not be utilitarian, but should be structured. This pattern is reflected in whether we can do more beneficial things and practical things in combination with reality and complete the later stage of the system of "reading and doing things".

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The classification and grade of car race photos are decrypted by the knowledge of the race

  China Automobile and Motorcycle Sports Federation (hereinafter referred to as "China Automobile and Motorcycle Federation", but in informal occasions, it is often further referred to as "China Automobile and Motorcycle Federation") reformed the competition license (hereinafter referred to as "competition photos") at the beginning of 18th this year. What are the types and grades of competition photos now? Xia Lige is here to make a brief statement.

  In terms of types, it can be divided into three categories, namely, automobile, motorcycle and all-terrain (such as UTV).

  Because the fans of Ben WeChat official account are mainly car riders, motorcycle and all-terrain are omitted. Just talk about the car category, which is divided into field category, drag cross-country category, drift category and go-karting category.

  Then, let’s take a look at the racing photo grades of automobiles, because adults rarely learn to take karting photos, so we will omit the karting category here and only talk about the racing photo grades of the first three categories of automobiles.

Zhongqilian

  Venue: domestic B→ Domestic A→ International C→ International B→ International A→ Super license (super license)

  Domestic B: With it, you can openly participate in local or regional venue events in China. In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, there are mainly GPGP (Golden Harbor Grand Prix) and GPEC (Golden Harbor Endurance Race).

  Domestic A: Holding domestic B for more than one year can be upgraded to domestic A after three local or regional venue events. At this time, your right to participate begins to increase. You can not only participate in local venue competitions, but also participate in national venue competitions (if the license level is clearly stipulated in the competition rules, the competition rules shall prevail), but you are not allowed to participate in international competitions.

  International C: Take the word international and get up immediately. You can go to some international competitions. It is generally upgraded from domestic A or the corresponding karting photos to participate in national competitions and get a certain ranking. Of course, you can also participate in national or local competitions, and there are also international C drivers on GPGP.

  International B: As the name implies, it is also very competitive internationally, and you can participate in some top foreign venues. The license of the handsome male god Kaige (Liu Kai) is this level. President Xu Xinxu of Ruisi is also a veteran international B.

  International A: Except for F1, you can participate in any level of international venue competition without hindrance.

  Super License: exclusive to F1 drivers. Mark (Ma Qinghua) is the first person in China who has obtained a super license (so when Xia Lige first met Mark, he felt that he was radiant and quickly added his WeChat. Since then, no matter what car he drives, his horsepower has automatically increased by 800).

Zhongqilian

  Tension: domestic B→ Domestic A→ International r

  Domestic B: You can participate in local rally events (such as the DA Group of Dean Cup of Beijing Dean Automobile Sports) and national short track rally.

  Domestic A: Domestic B can be upgraded to domestic A by participating in the two-stop De ‘an Cup Group A, and can compete with the public figure Han Han in the CRC (China Rally Championship). Whether you can stage "Braving the Wind and Waves" or "Flying Life" depends on your luck.

  International R: Rally is different from the venue. There is only one international license level for Rally. No matter whether domestic first-class rally drivers such as Mr. Chen Dean or international super-class rally drivers are international R, it seems that the international license for venue represents strict hierarchy, while the international license for Rally embodies freedom and equality.

Zhongqilian

  Drift: domestic B→ Domestic a

  Domestic B: With domestic B, you can not only participate in local drifting events, but also participate in the elite group (rookie) competition in CDC (China Drift Championship). Everyone’s favorite drifting goddess Echo Gao won the champion of the elite group this year.

  Domestic A: There is also a Chinese group in the A:CDC, which is specially prepared for drifting old birds (veterans). There must be domestic A in this group. In addition, there is a Super Bowl in CDC, which is accepted by foreigners. Xia Lige was not sure about the grouping of CDC at first, so he regarded Mr. Han Jiahao as a foster mother, and Mr. Han gave Xia Lige a concise and clear explanation.

  It may be that drift has only emerged in recent years. At present, there is no international license issued by the FIA for this project, but only the licenses issued by relevant institutions in various countries. In order to confirm this, Xia Lige also specially consulted Mr. Zhang from Zhang Shaohua, who is known as the first drifter in China. However, Mr. Zhang also said that it was issued in Japan. After Xia Lige went to Baidu, he understood that Mr. Zhang should refer to a license such as D1-Super Driver License or D1-GP Driver License. Because the drifting movement originated in Japan, and the status and level of D1 drifting grand prix originated in Japan is equivalent to F1 in track competition, D1′ s license has the meaning of international license. How to get a license for D1? Ask Mr. Zhang yourself after you get a domestic A..

Zhongqilian

  What’s the use of learning a race photo? Sometimes, some riders ask Xia Lige this question, and Xia Lige carefully summed up the three functions of learning a race photo to "make a cup of ginseng":

  First, the halo effect can be multiplied. With it, you also have the identity of a racing driver. Although you may have never participated in a formal related competition, you may be wearing a golden dress and stepping on seven colors of clouds in the heart of your favorite girl. If you are a beautiful woman and take the photo, the sexy value will explode to 1000% immediately.

  Secondly, of course, I learned the relevant racing skills and knowledge. But don’t expect yourself to become a phoenix at once, it’s really unrealistic, quantitative change can cause qualitative change, and the improvement of technology and the accumulation of knowledge are not built in a day.

  Finally, it is necessary for the competition. For example, GPGP (Golden Harbor Grand Prix) and GPEC (Golden Harbor Endurance Race), if you don’t even have a photo of the domestic B-level competition, then Xia Lige, who is in charge of the execution of these two competitions at present, can only shed tears and behead Ma Su, and reluctantly shut you out.

Zhongqilian

  Learning a competition photo requires not only interest but also money — — Maybe it’s a big expense for some riders, but its shelf life is only one year, no matter what kind of race photos, no matter who. Therefore, every year from January to March, your race photo needs to pass the annual review of the China Automobile Federation, and the phoenix will be nirvana, replaced or upgraded to a new race photo. If you haven’t been examined for many years in a row, it is very likely that you will lose my love forever.

  Phoenix nirvana also needs money — — This is really a money-oriented world, but fortunately, it only costs a small amount to maintain its effectiveness. However, the annual examination fees required for different grades of competition photos are different. The higher the grade, the higher the annual examination fees charged by China Automobile Association.

  Although the annual review of China Automobile Federation is held from January to March every year, many audit agencies have already started to collect and prepare the annual review data in December of the first year. You only need to fill in and submit some materials or certificates for the annual review of the competition photos, either through the relevant training institutions or in person at the China Automobile Association — — But for the vast majority of people, forget it. Not only do you need to run errands in person, it is time-consuming and laborious, but the relevant teachers of China Automobile Association will probably go crazy if they receive an endless stream of riders and motorcycle friends every day. Therefore, it is generally more convenient for everyone to conduct annual review through relevant training institutions. Because collecting and sorting data and communicating back and forth will consume more human resources, and new photos may need to be sent by courier, most trial agencies will add the hard work fee around 100 yuan on the basis of the fees charged by China Automobile Association.

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The situation of hegemony between Shanghai Harbor and Shandong Taishan shows the potential of China football.

Football in China has always been an important part of domestic sports. However, due to historical and practical reasons, the development of football in China still faces many challenges and difficulties. In this context, the hegemony between Shanghai Harbour and Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province and the outstanding performance of Taishan U21 in U21 League all show the hope and potential of China football.

First of all, the hegemony between Shanghai Harbour and Shandong Taishan is a highlight in China Football League. The two teams showed great strength and competitiveness in this season’s league tournament, which kept the suspense of the championship until the final round. This competitive pattern not only improves the appreciation and attraction of the league, but also promotes the investment and attention of clubs in the introduction of players and the construction of coaching teams. This healthy competitive environment is very beneficial to the development of football in China.

Secondly, Taishan U21′ s outstanding performance in U21 League also shows the future of China football. This young team showed excellent technical and tactical level and teamwork ability in the competition, which made people have a deeper understanding of the strength and potential of young players in China. These young players not only represent the future of football in China, but also are an important force for the internationalization of football in China.

However, the development of football in China still faces many challenges and difficulties. Among them, the most prominent problems are the low popularity of youth football, imperfect infrastructure construction and irregular management of professional leagues. Therefore, we need more attention and input to promote the development of football in China.

First of all, we need to strengthen the popularization and training of youth football. This requires not only the clubs to strengthen the youth training system, but also the support and participation of all sectors of society. Only by letting more children get in touch with and like football can we cultivate more excellent players.

Secondly, we need to strengthen infrastructure construction and improve the quality and quantity of football venues. This requires not only the support and input of government departments, but also the participation and contribution of all sectors of society. Only by building more high-quality football venues can more players have a better training and competition environment.

Finally, we need to strengthen the management and standardization of professional leagues. This requires clubs to strengthen their internal management and improve their operational level, as well as the support and supervision of relevant departments. Only by establishing a standardized league management system can professional leagues develop more healthily and orderly.

In a word, the development of football in China needs more attention and investment. Only through the joint efforts and support of the whole society can football in China achieve better development and make greater contributions to sports in China.

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Aircraft accidents happen again and again, Boeing is hit hard again.

As the 737 MAX’s go-around gradually made progress, Boeing suffered another heavy blow. Within a week, several Boeing plane accidents occurred in many places around the world. At the same time, a series of investigations and accountability have also begun. For Boeing, its quality control management, safety production and other issues need to be solved urgently. However, the US regulatory requirements for the 737 MAX series aircraft to stop expanding production have disrupted Boeing’s capacity delivery plan and also affected Boeing’s performance this year and even in the longer term.

beijing business today

The problem is "a laundry list"

Shortly after the door fell off, the Boeing plane was involved in the storm again. According to Xinhua News Agency, a Boeing 787-9 passenger plane of Latham Airlines had technical problems on the way from Sydney, Australia to Auckland, New Zealand on the 11th, and its fuselage shook violently, causing about 50 people on board to be injured.

Latham Airlines said in a statement that the passenger plane LA800 on the Sydney-Auckland route "had technical problems during the flight, and its fuselage shook violently". The passenger plane landed at Auckland airport that afternoon, and "some passengers and crew members were evaluated or treated by medical staff at the airport".

This is the fourth accident involving Boeing aircraft in the past week. On the 8th local time, a Boeing 737 passenger plane skidded off the runway when landing in Texas, USA. Fortunately, no casualties were caused. At the time of the incident, there were 160 passengers and 6 crew members on the plane.

On the 7th, a Boeing 777-200 passenger plane of United Airlines flying from San Francisco to Osaka, Japan, lost a tire during take-off, which caused damage to many cars in the ground parking lot and temporarily closed a runway at the airport. On the 4th, one of the engines of a United Airlines Boeing 737 flying from Houston to Fort Myers caught fire, and the passenger plane was forced to return.

After a series of flight accidents this year, Boeing is facing the scrutiny of passengers and regulators, the most striking of which is that the door of a brand-new 737 MAX 9 passenger plane of Alaska Airlines fell off in mid-air in January. At that time, it caused a big wave of public opinion, and the Ministry of Justice also launched a criminal investigation.

After the accident, airlines around the world temporarily stopped the flight of MAX 9, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ordered the temporary grounding of 171 aircraft for inspection. Alaska Airlines and United Airlines both expressed disappointment with the quality of Boeing’s aircraft, or will consider other aircraft purchase plans in the future.

Because of these accidents, the Ministry of Justice and FAA initiated joint criminal charges against it, and Boeing spent $2.5 billion to reach a settlement. Since the end of December last year, Boeing’s share price has fallen by about 24%, the biggest decline in the past two years.

Safety culture defect

For the "falling door" incident in January this year, the investigators of the US Department of Justice have contacted some passengers and crew members who were on this passenger plane at that time. This investigation will help the Ministry of Justice to assess whether Boeing has complied with a previous settlement agreement with it.

The settlement agreement concerns the investigation of two fatal air crashes. In October 2018 and March 2019, Indonesian Lion Airlines and Ethiopian Airlines crashed respectively, killing a total of 346 people. The crashed planes were all MAX 8 passenger planes. In January 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a criminal lawsuit against Boeing, and the two sides reached an agreement to postpone the prosecution. Boeing agreed to pay more than $2.5 billion in fines and compensation, and promised to fully cooperate with government requirements and implement compliance and improvement plans.

The deferred prosecution agreement expired on January 7th this year, and the passenger plane Mense fell two days before the agreement expired. According to the agreement, it is still possible for the Ministry of Justice to continue to push forward relevant lawsuits against Boeing. Alaska Airlines issued a statement on the 9th, saying that it is a "normal" operation for the Ministry of Justice to launch an investigation on such accidents, and the company will fully cooperate and believe that it is not the object of investigation.

However, an independent FAA investigation team composed of government and aviation industry experts found that after two 737 MAX accidents in 2018 and 2019, Boeing’s improvement was insufficient and its safety culture was still flawed. Among them, some team members said that he hoped this report could "sound the alarm" for Boeing.

The team found that Boeing has improved since the accident, but it is far from enough, and its safety culture is still flawed. First of all, due to the complicated and disorderly management and training procedures, communication between Boeing executives and ordinary employees is generally poor, and it is difficult for employees to understand the company’s safety management system; Secondly, Boeing’s protection measures are insufficient to prevent employees who report safety problems from being retaliated.

"In the interview, employees showed their concern for anonymity ‘ Report ’ The report suggests that Boeing improve the system of workers voluntarily reporting safety problems, including establishing an investigation procedure to protect employees from retaliation from superiors. In addition, the report also accused Boeing of not paying enough attention to "human factors engineering" and not including enough expert advice and pilot opinions in aircraft design and high-level decision-making.

The investigation team didn’t mention too much about the incident of "doors falling off" at the beginning of this year in the report, but the assessment concluded that "such quality problems aggravated the concern of the expert team that safety-related information or behaviors were not implemented in the whole Boeing employees".

"I really hope this report will be a wake-up call for Boeing," said Rich Plunkett, a member of the team and director of strategic development of the trade union representing Boeing engineers. The investigation team called on Boeing to review its recommendations within six months and make a plan to solve these recommendations, and share the specific implementation date of the plan with the Federal Aviation Administration.

Delivery is delayed again

The security storm not only brought down the stock price, but also affected the delivery of its passenger plane. In view of these factors, the US government has postponed the airworthiness certification procedures for 737 MAX 7 and 737 MAX 10 passenger aircraft. Delta Air Lines, which has ordered 100 passenger planes of this type, said on the 10th that it speculated that Boeing might not begin to deliver these new passenger planes until 2027.

Delta Air Lines ordered 100 MAX 10 passenger planes from Boeing in July 2022, and intends to order 30. The first batch of passenger planes was scheduled to start delivery next year. However, Ed Bastian, CEO of Delta Air Lines, told Bloomberg News on the 10th that the company concluded that the delivery time of these MAX 10 passenger planes would be at the end of 2025 at the earliest, but "I guess it will take another year or two".

The MAX 10 passenger plane is the largest of the MAX series passenger planes, and Delta Air Lines intends to use it to fly domestic routes in the United States. In addition to Delta Air Lines, United Airlines earlier this year removed the MAX 10 passenger plane from the list to be ordered because of the delay in delivery. At present, it is in contact with ordering another MAX series passenger plane or placing an order with Airbus instead.

As a "giant in the air", Boeing aircraft can achieve more than 50% market share. However, according to relevant statistics, Airbus has defeated Boeing for the fifth consecutive year in terms of delivery volume, and has been firmly at the top of the aircraft manufacturing industry. According to the 2023 delivery order announced by Boeing, the total delivery volume for the whole year was 528, up by 10% year-on-year; Airbus delivered 735 aircraft in 2023, an increase of 11% year-on-year.

An Guangyong, an expert from the Credit Management Committee of the Security M&A Association, said that Boeing’s recent problems highlighted its shortcomings in product quality and safety management. These incidents not only damaged Boeing’s brand image, but also caused widespread concern about its safety standards and management system.

"At the moment of increasingly fierce competition in the aviation industry, Boeing needs to solve these problems quickly and rebuild the trust of the market and consumers, otherwise it may face long-term negative effects. In addition, the decision-making and supervision mechanism within the company may also need to be strengthened to ensure that every link in the production process can meet the highest safety standards. " An Guangyong said.

He also said that in view of Boeing’s recent problems and Airbus’s steady performance in the global market, Boeing may lose its share in some key markets. When consumers and airlines choose aircraft manufacturers, safety and reliability are one of the most important considerations.

Source: beijing business today reporter Zhao Tianshu

Process Editor: U022

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Pomelo, orange, pomegranate, pear! Fruits are on the market in autumn, which one is your favorite?

Autumn is the harvest season, and a large number of seasonal fruits are on the market.Chengcheng Huang’s oranges, ruddy and juicy pomegranates, sweet and soft persimmons, sweet and sour grapefruit …It makes my mouth water to think about it. When you come to the fruit market, at first glance, it is colorful and exudes a strong "autumn taste".

A large number of seasonal fruits are on the market in autumn.

Autumn is getting stronger, and the fruit market has also ushered in a new round of "changing fields". Fruits such as mango, watermelon and peach, which are the "favorites" in summer, are coming out one after another.Oranges, pears, pomegranates and persimmonsAfter a big wave of autumn fruits, they began to queue up for listing.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the Yuxi fruit market was busy. In autumn, summer fruits gradually left the market, and yellow-green oranges, grapefruit and red pomegranates were everywhere. Jiang Jinfen, a wholesaler, told reporters that Qujing soft-seeded pomegranate has just been listed, and the price is around 12 yuan per kilogram; The price of local red grapes is 7 to 8 yuan per kilogram; Recently, oranges taste slightly sour, the fruit size is different, and the price is different, ranging from 4 yuan to 6 yuan per kilogram.

Jiang Jinfen, wholesaler: "There are many people who buy pears, oranges and peaches, and there are many people who buy pomegranates, and the prices are also affordable."

In addition to oranges, pomelos and pomegranates, persimmons and pears with strong autumn flavor are also on the market. Walking in the middle of the market, you can see baskets of neatly arranged white finches and pears. Yang Xin, a wholesaler, told reporters that this year’s autumn fruits have been listed one after another since the beginning of August, and now they are in the peak period, and pears are the most in the market.

Wholesaler Yang Xin: "This is what sells well these two days, and the sales volume is still very large. When it sells well, it can be sold out in one morning, 4 yuan and 5 yuan (one kilogram), and the size should be sold separately."

Autumn season, fruitful. At present, on the land of Yunnan, many fruits have matured and come on the market one after another, which has become a hot commodity for merchants from all over the world.

Yuanjiang green skin sugar orange

Walking into an orange planting base of Natang Group of Nansa Village Committee, Lijiang Street, Yuanjiang County, Yuxi City, I came face to face with the unique fragrance of oranges, and the watery oranges were covered with branches, showing a scene of bumper harvest.

Although the orange peel is still green, it is mature and full. This is the unique green-skinned sugar orange in Yuanjiang.Due to the unique geographical and climatic advantages in the thermal dam area of Yuanjiang, among the oranges of the same kind, Yuanjiang green-skinned sugar orange was listed earlier, and things are rare, coupled with the use of green planting and management methods, it has become a "fragrant cake" in the eyes of merchants everywhere.

At present, the planting area of citrus fruits in Yuanjiang County is more than 65,000 mu, and the output value of citrus fruits is expected to reach 550 million yuan this year.

Kaiyuan Hulu pear

In the Xishan area of Lingquan Street in Kaiyuan, growers are busy building ladders, picking pears and loading pears, which is a lively scene of bumper harvest. Due to the abundant rain this year, the overall yield and quality of Hulu pear are better than in previous years.

Shi Yinong, a villager from Santaipu Village, Santaipu Village Committee, said: "This year’s price is high, one kilogram in 3 yuan, and only 80 cents a kilogram was sold last year. According to the current price, the output value is expected to reach about 70,000 yuan."

Hulu pear is a characteristic fruit of Kaiyuan, named after its causal shape like gourd, and it is called "Fulu Fruit" of Xishan Mountain. The skin is red, the flesh is crisp and tender, juicy, and the sweetness is moderate. It can be eaten fresh or pickled and processed into pickled pears, which is favored by consumers.In recent years, Lingquan Street has launched the brand of "Xishan Hulu Pear". At present, the planting area has reached 28,000 mu, and this year’s output is about 8,400 tons. The estimated output value can reach more than 25 million yuan.

Luo Jianguo, the purchasing point of Hulu pear in Tianfang Village: "This year’s pears are big and delicious, and they are very popular. Most of them are sold to Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi and the province."

Pomegranate from Mengzi

In the agricultural demonstration base of Caoba Town, Mengzi, more than 3,000 acres of pomegranate were planted in succession. Pomegranate trees are arranged neatly, which not only fully meets the growth space, but also facilitates mechanized management.

High-quality sweet pomegranate is the most distinctive local name and excellent fruit variety in Mengzi. The seeds of Mengzi pomegranate are full, the flesh is thick and small, the fruit is reddish to red, crystal clear as pearls, and the juice is honey and sweet.

In 2020, mengzi city built a pomegranate variety resource garden in China, which protected and bred different varieties of pomegranate. Pomegranate has been planted in Mengzi for more than 800 years, forming a contiguous pomegranate planting belt of 140,000 mu. Pomegranate industry has become an important local characteristic fruit pillar industry.

Wan Xi chong Bao Zhu Li

The autumn wind is cool and the pears are fragrant. At present, 4,750 mu of Baozhu pears planted in Wanxichong community in Chenggong have entered the harvest period one after another.

In the pear garden of Wanxichong community, Baozhu pear grows gratifying. Xiaohua, a grower, is picking mature Baozhu pears, and Xiao Hua is beaming when he sees a big and full Baozhu pear being put into the packing box one by one.

Xiao Hua, a pear grower in Wanxichong Baozhu, said: "This year’s pears are generally better. The output has doubled compared with last year, and the output value has also doubled. Our family’s (pear garden) sold more than 40,000 yuan last year, and it may sell for 800,000 to 100,000 yuan this year."

It is understood that,Chenggong Baozhu pear has been planted for more than 900 years, and the annual output of high-quality fruit is nearly 7000 tons. Baozhu pear is a famous specialty fruit in Yunnan Province with white pulp, crisp and no residue, high water content, sweet and moistening lung.

Xishuangbanna grapefruit

Every autumn, grapefruit in Xishuangbanna will be listed in large quantities. Because of its full shape, locals also call it "big bubble fruit". Grapefruit is rich in vitamins, tastes sweet and sour, and is a "good hand" for digestion after meals, so it has become a hot star in the fruit industry.

Most grapefruit in Xishuangbanna is produced in Jinghong, Olive Dam, Menglun and other low-altitude areas. Because of its variety, refreshing taste and juicy flesh, it is loved by many consumers. There are many kinds of pomelos in Xishuangbanna, among which the introduced varieties are mainly Shatian pomelo, late white pomelo, etc. The local pomelo varieties are mainly Menglun Zaoyou, Dongshi Zaoyou, Menghan Pomelo and Mansailong Pomelo, etc.

According to different grapefruit varieties, the taste and mouthfeel are different. Among them, Menglun Zaoyou, Dongshi Zaoyou and other varieties have round fruit shape and moderate sweet and sour taste, and September is the time when a large number of pomelos are listed. Mansailong pomelo, on the other hand, ripens later, its flesh is pink, its taste is slightly sour earlier than Menglun’s, its skin is thin and easy to peel, its fruit shape is larger, its color is better, and it has the title of "the king of pomelo".

Zhaotong apple

At present, it is the ripe season of Zhaotong apples. When we enter Zhaoyang, big and red apples are everywhere, full of the joy of harvest. Today, Zhaotong Apple has gone to the whole country and will gradually expand to overseas markets.

Zhaotong apple has been planted for nearly 80 years, and its unique natural conditions, such as high altitude, low latitude, sufficient sunlight, large temperature difference and selenium-enriched soil, have created the unique qualities of Zhaotong apple, such as early maturity, high yield, moderate sweetness and sourness, rich fruit aroma, crisp and delicious taste and bright color, which are deeply loved by consumers.

In the pleasant season of crisp autumn, in the face of so many delicious fruits, let’s solve our problems together!

Reporter: Liu Yuxi Hu Zhenyu blue dots Yuxi Taiwan Shi Juan Chang Yun Yuanjiang Rong Media Qiao Yunbei Yang Mantang Seimi Zhang Honghetai JOE Kaiyuan Rong Media Guo Siwei Pujian Meng Self-Rong Media Zhang Kun Wang Xiaomei Mengla County Rong Media Center rushed around Jing Yanguang called Ouyang Shaochen Hu Youwen Cha Wei.

Part of the content sources: Xishuangbanna Handheld Travel, Zhaotong Travel, Zhaoyang District Media Center.

Video editing: blue dots

Editor: Shi Shi’s summer solstice

[Source: City Bar Code]

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He Jingzhi’s revolutionary ideal: "Poetry should have feelings of home and country and a sunny side" | 70 years, 70 people, humanities ③.

03:20
Cover journalist Wang Guoping Xue Weirui Liu Qing Shi Shichen
"Don’t jump so hard,
Dust, don’t block my eyes.
I won’t let go of the loess,
Stick tightly to the heart.
I went back to Yan’ an in my dreams several times.
Put your arms around Baota shan.
Thousands of voices call for you
-Mother Yan ‘an is here! "
-Back to Yan ‘an, 1956
Yang Qingtz said that among the many creations of He Lao, "Back to Yan ‘an" is a work that the old people are satisfied with, and it is the highest peak of He Lao’s creation.
In the spring of 1956, He Jingzhi was invited to return to Yan ‘an. At this time, it has been 11 years since he left, and Yan’ an has undergone earth-shaking changes. For this reason, he wrote "Back to Yan’ an".
Back to Yan ‘an is a new poem written in the form of northern Shaanxi folk song "Journey to Heaven". After it was published in Yan ‘an River magazine, it was unanimously praised by readers and literary and art circles, and it was also selected as a middle school Chinese textbook.
For a long time before, for various reasons, He Jingzhi seldom wrote poetry. This trip to Yan ‘an allowed him to open himself again, and poetry creation entered a mature stage and a golden age.
Soon after, the editor of Beijing Daily asked He Jingzhi for a manuscript, hoping that he would write a poem for the birthday of the July 1st Party. For this reason, he also took him to Haidian Hot Spring School for inspiration. This is a very secluded place, and He Jingzhi quickly entered the creative state and wrote "Singing loudly" at one go.
He showed it to the editor in the middle, wondering if it was appropriate. The editor was very satisfied with it and immediately published it. On July 1st, Beijing Daily published the first two sections of Singing aloud, which aroused strong response from readers. He Jingzhi then wrote the next three sections, and finally published a single book "Singing aloud". This is He Jingzhi’s first long political lyric poem.
In 1963, the whole country set off an upsurge of learning Lei Feng’s spirit. He Jingzhi’s wife, Ke Yan, came to Fushun and lived in Lei Feng’s army for a month. She read Lei Feng’s handwritten diary and saw the touching scene of Fushun people’s farewell to Lei Feng. After coming back, Ke Yan told He Jingzhi what he had seen and felt, and suggested that her husband write a long poem for Lei Feng.
"Suffering Lei Feng is the white-haired girl before liberation, and the white-haired girl after liberation should be like Lei Feng." Lei Feng’s deeds greatly touched He Jingzhi, so he wrote more than 1,200 poems "Song of Lei Feng", which was published in China Youth Daily and reprinted by Beijing Daily and People’s Daily.
This long poem was impassioned, and people’s enthusiasm for learning from Lei Feng quickly became another classic of He Jingzhi, which established He Jingzhi’s position in the creation of political lyric poems.
Zhou Liangpei, a famous poet, once commented on Song of Lei Feng: "It not only marks the height of his poetry achievements, but also creates a poetic style."
Yang Qingtz and He Jingzhi.
He Jingzhi’s poems are full of feelings of the times.
He has told Yang Qingtz many times that young people nowadays must have feelings of home and country when writing poems, and must have a sunny side.
"He Lao said that it is a time of peace, and it is not necessary to write about revolutionism. It does not mean that every poem must be heroic, but the thought and content of poetry must be pure and healthy, and at the same time it must have a poetic beauty." Yang Qingtz said, "He Lao believes that poetry should not be too decadent. It is ok to have a little personal emotion, but it should not be exaggerated."
He Jingzhi said: "Poetry must have its own clean soul and a good theme."
Since he wrote a group poem "Leaping Forward" on his way to Yan ‘an at the age of sixteen, He Jingzhi has influenced several generations of China people with his unique artistic appeal. Poetry is his way of recording and praising the times.
Related reading
He Jingzhi, a 95-year-old red poet: I come from Yan ‘an and write about the times with people’s poems.
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It snows in Shanghai, the first snow in 2024! It will be colder tomorrow …

At 10 o’clock this morning, "Shanghai’s application to join the snow group chat was rejected" was still posted on the hot search. At noon, it began to snow in Pudong.

Pudong’s little friend said excitedly, "It’s raining hard!"

Today, with the first wave of cold wave crossing the border in 2024, the strong cold air pushed the warm and humid airflow to the south, and there were large-scale snowfalls all over the south.

Next door, it is raining heavily in southern Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and even Guangxi, and the "landscape is the best in the world" is covered with a misty snow coat.

For Shanghai, when I woke up in the morning, the temperature in the urban area was below zero, and the cold was in place, but it was a cloudy day, and it didn’t mean that it was going to snow.

In fact, in the early hours of the morning, a few Shanghai friends saw the snow, and even photographed the snow foam flying in the night sky.

However, the "scalp snow" that falls in most people’s sleep is about equal to never falling. Shanghainese wait for snow during the winter day.

Shortly after "Shanghai’s application to join the snow group chat was rejected" boarded the hot search, it began to snow in Pudong.

Some places are smaller, some places are more obvious, and some netizens have photographed the high-altitude perspective of Shanghai center.

Is it exclusive to Pudong? Is there any hope for friends in other districts to get in close contact with snowflakes?

According to the explanation of Weibo Xiaobian, the official of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, the hope of snowing in Shanghai today is that cold air will blow sporadic snowfall at sea, that is, cold current snowfall.

So, it is easier to see snowflakes in Pudong or Chongming in the east.

China Weather Network also joined in the fun, saying that the main venue of this snowfall is not in Shanghai. If you see friends, you should hurry to take photos, because it won’t last long.

The snow in Pudong is also the snow in Shanghai. The first snow in Shanghai came in 2024. The photos and videos taken by Shanghai IP online can prove that Shanghai finally squeezed into the snow group chat!

It is naturally very cold when it can snow.

According to the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature today is around 1℃, and the wind is strong, with a gust of 6-7 from the north to the northwest, especially in coastal areas along the river.

Due to the low surface temperature and the precipitation two days ago, some shady roads are prone to road icing.

It is worth mentioning that,It will be colder tomorrow-the temperature will be below freezing all day.Unfortunately, it will turn sunny and cold tomorrow, and there is no possibility of snow, so it will be cold in vain …

According to the weather forecast,Tomorrow morning and Wednesday morning are full of chill, and the lowest temperature in the urban area is between MINUS 4℃ and MINUS 3℃, with freezing; The suburbs are 6℃ below zero to 5℃ below zero, with severe freezing.

It warmed up slightly during the day on Thursday, but the highest temperature this weekend was around 11℃.

Please continue to be cold and warm ~

source | News Morning News Thoughtful APP

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The explicit test questions have turned over the candidates, and the Education Department can’t stand it!

  Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, January 24th Question: The explicit test questions have turned over candidates, and the Education Department can’t stand it!

  Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Pan Qiang Zhu Lili

  "Have you ever had sexual intercourse with the opposite sex?" "What is good about AIDS?" "Have you chosen the opposite sex idol in your heart?" "Do you want to borrow a good seed?" … … Recently, two shocking papers of Guangxi Beihai College of Art and Design were hotly debated on the Internet because of their explicit and willful examination questions. Why did the examination questions that should be serious turn into a thorough investigation involving personal privacy? Why can these seemingly "three views" questions, which have nothing to do with majors, enter the examination room? Where is the review and supervision mechanism behind the test paper proposition? Xinhua News Agency "China Netscape" reporter launched an exclusive investigation.

  The shocking test paper caused online controversy.

  On the 20th, two test questions printed with "Final Examination Paper of Beihai College of Art and Design" spread wildly on the Internet, and the test paper was circulated as the final examination questions of two ideological and political courses in the school. "Is it wrong to dream of marrying a wife?" Some of the questions are quite explicit.

  Many netizens said that the magical examination questions can’t help but make people feel numb. Some people think that students’ personality is insulted, their privacy rights are violated, and even the proposers are denounced.

  Have the questions been reviewed? What is the teacher’s code of conduct? The reporter of "China Netscape" interviewed the parties exclusively.

  "The pictures circulating on the Internet are real, which is my question. However, due to mistakes in the printing process, ‘ Second-year thinking questions ’ Printed as ‘ Final examination paper ’ 。” Zheng, the executive director of the school, said that the "final examination papers" of the two courses had been finished on the 12th of this month, and the two topics on the 20th were additional thinking questions.

  Zheng showed the reporter the record that he passed the examination questions to the work group on January 11th, and its title was "Thinking Questions for Grade Two".

  The reporter got four papers from the school. From the "Final Examination Paper" on January 12, I saw that the topics included objective questions, subjective questions and judgment questions, all of which were outline contents. Li Gaonan, secretary of the Party Committee and education supervisor of the school, said that two "final examination papers" have been reported and tested as required.

  "The two papers on the 20 th are open-ended papers, and there are no standard answers. Students can score as long as they answer, or they can give up answering." Zheng said.

  Beihai College of Art and Design, located in Beihai City, Guangxi, is a second art and design college approved by the Ministry of Education. The school began enrolling students in 2000 and currently has more than 10,000 students. When the reporter arrived at the campus for an interview, the school had already had a holiday and few students were there.

  Zheng said that similar examination contents have appeared for many years, generally for freshmen and sophomores, and will be adjusted every year according to the current popular social phenomena.

  On 23rd, education department of guangxi released the results of the survey: the examination questions on January 20th reflected on the Internet were not the final examination questions of the above two courses, but the "thinking questions" of the first and second grades given by Zheng, and these thinking questions were not the prescribed course examination contents. "Thinking questions" changed into "examination papers" because the relevant personnel of the school were extremely irresponsible in their work, and two sets of thinking questions were printed under the title boxes of two final examination questions.

  Education department of guangxi has instructed the school to make a written in-depth inspection and immediately rectify the existing problems. Zheng, the executive director of the school, resigned and dismissed a vice president, director of the academic affairs office and director of the academic affairs office.

  Spying on privacy or reverse thinking?

  The reporter got these two controversial questions from the school, including 48 questions and 53 questions respectively, covering sexual health, AIDS, personal feelings, comprehensive quality and other aspects. Students can answer with their real names or give up, and some questions do not need to be answered.

  "The original intention of the question is actually to improve students’ safety awareness." Zheng said that the university is a critical period for students to establish a correct "three views". At present, some students lack awareness of prevention, which leads to irreparable consequences. "The examination questions are to stimulate students to pay attention to their own safety through reverse thinking."

  "For example ‘ What’s good about AIDS ’ We want to stimulate students’ nerves and pay attention to sexual health and safety. " Zheng said.

  The reporter saw from the test questions that the shocking and explosive test questions accounted for about 20%, and others included, for example, "What is the meaning of life?" "How to understand ‘ Serve the people ’ ?” "How did ideas come into being?" Waiting for a topic full of positive energy.

  The reporter interviewed a number of students. A student majoring in animation in 2018 said that more than 40 students in the class basically answered the questions. Some students think that getting answers in this way is suspected of infringing on privacy, and some students say that "they are all adults, and their sexual health awareness can be improved through the answer sheet", expressing their understanding to the questioner.

  Li Gaonan said frankly that the questioner was not malicious, but this way of asking questions is debatable. The school does have problems in proposition management, and some comrades lack a sense of responsibility. The school will learn from it and correct it in the future.

  Expert: Personalized test questions should avoid being possessed.

  Many insiders said that this incident not only exposed the irregularity of the school’s own working procedures, but also revealed that the relevant departments were not strict in implementing certain systems, the supervision was not in place, and there was a lack of guidance for some improper personalized examination methods.

  Li Li, a lawyer in Guangxi Branch of Beijing Shangheng Law Firm, believes that it is mandatory to test by means of real-name questionnaire, and there is a great risk of revealing personal privacy. Problems in any link, such as the release of scores, the sealing of test papers, personal information, etc., may have adverse effects on students. "In the future, real-name registration system or examination should be avoided and information preservation should be paid attention to".

  Sun Xiaoying, a researcher at Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The focus of social debate is actually how to educate students in a more effective way. It is understandable that some colleges and universities engage in innovative teaching and personalized examination questions, but they should not be" possessed "for the pursuit of personalization, let alone abused. Understanding students’ ideological trends can take a more warm and flexible way, such as heart-to-heart talks or anonymous questionnaires. " Sun Xiaoying said.

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Shanghai Stock Exchange’s official release of supporting business rules for the full implementation of the stock issuance registration system

  Cctv newsThe full implementation of the registration system is a major reform involving the overall situation of the capital market. The promulgation and implementation of the rules of the registration system in an all-round way indicates that the institutional arrangement of the registration system has been basically finalized, and that the registration system has been extended to the whole market and all kinds of public offering of shares, which is a milestone in the reform and development of China’s capital market. On February 17th, 2023, in accordance with the unified deployment of China Securities Regulatory Commission, Shanghai Stock Exchange officially issued 26 business rules, guidelines and guidelines that are compatible with the full implementation of the stock issuance registration system. The relevant person in charge of the Shanghai Stock Exchange answered the reporter’s questions on issues of market concern.

  1. Please introduce the general situation of the business rules issued this time.

  A:In order to implement the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the full implementation of the registration system, under the unified leadership of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Shanghai Stock Exchange formulated or revised the supporting business rules for the full implementation of the registration system, which was officially released to the market with the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  This time, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued 26 business rules, including 9 major business rules, such as the Rules for the Examination of Stock Issuance and Listing of Shanghai Stock Exchange, which has been publicly solicited for comments, and 17 supporting business rules, guidelines and business guides. These 26 rules, together with other rules of this Exchange, constitute a business rule system to ensure the smooth implementation of the full registration system in Shanghai Stock Exchange.

  These 26 business rules cover the main institutional arrangements of listing review, underwriting, continuous supervision, trading organization management and investor protection under the full implementation of the registration system. Specifically, it includes four categories: (1)11 rules for IPO review, namely IPO review rules, refinancing rules, merger and reorganization rules, preferred stock review rules, and guidelines and guides for application document acceptance, on-site supervision, business consultation and communication. (2) Six underwriting rules, including the underwriting rules for initial public offering and refinancing, as well as the online and offline issuance rules, the working rules of the self-discipline committee and the guidelines for the listing announcement. (3) Two continuous supervision rules, namely, the main board listing rules and major asset restructuring guidelines. (4) Seven trading organization and management rules, namely, trading rules, margin trading rules, refinancing securities lending trading methods, abnormal trading monitoring rules of the main board and science and technology innovation board, notice that stocks and depositary receipts will not be used as stock pledged repurchase and agreed repurchase securities under the registration system for the time being, and a guide to the necessary clauses of the main board risk disclosure.

  After the comprehensive implementation of the registration system and the centralized release of supporting business rules, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will pay close attention to the integration and cleaning up of other business rules, strengthen adaptability, integration and synergy, and further promote the construction of a "concise and friendly" rule system.

  2. In the early stage, the Shanghai Stock Exchange publicly solicited opinions from the public on nine supporting business rules, including the review rules for stock issuance and listing. Please briefly introduce the relevant situation.

  A:From February 1 to February 8, 2023, the Shanghai Stock Exchange publicly solicited opinions from the market on nine major business rules through official websites, emails, 400 hotlines and symposiums. The opinions of members, relevant market institutions and self-regulatory organizations were solicited on the four business rules. Issue questionnaires to get a broad understanding of investors’ and market practitioners’ comments on the reform and opinions on the work of the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

  Generally speaking, all parties highly agree with the full implementation of the registration system. It is generally believed that the full implementation of the registration system is of great significance to improve the multi-level capital market system, enhance the capital market’s ability to serve the real economy, and help the high-quality economic development, marking that the capital market has entered a new historical development stage. All parties in the market have fully affirmed the supporting business rules for soliciting opinions, which are considered to reflect the objectives and requirements of the registration system reform.

  As of February 8, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has received 128 specific opinions and suggestions related to the rules from various market entities. The Shanghai Stock Exchange attaches great importance to the opinions and suggestions from all walks of life and carefully studies them one by one. Among them, more than 30 articles were adopted, mainly involving extending refinancing, reorganizing the submission time of working papers of intermediaries, optimizing the callback mechanism of the main board and standardizing the quotation behavior of offline investors. Some opinions are not adopted, and some belong to the implementation level, which will be implemented in the implementation of the rules; Some of them belong to the level of understanding, and the follow-up will be clarified by increasing training and publicity; Some of them are still controversial, which will be further studied and demonstrated.

  III. Please briefly introduce the detailed rules for real-time monitoring of abnormal stock trading on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange and the detailed rules for real-time monitoring of abnormal stock trading in science and technology innovation board of Shanghai Stock Exchange.

  A:In order to improve the transparency and standardization of the supervision of abnormal stock trading under the full implementation of the registration system, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, on the basis of adhering to the continuity, stability and predictability of the supervision rules, summed up the practical experience of supervision and combined with the opinions and suggestions of market institutions, formulated the Detailed Rules for Real-time Monitoring of Abnormal Stock Trading on the Main Board of Shanghai Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules for Monitoring Main Board Stocks). The main contents are as follows: First, the qualitative description and quantitative indicators of typical abnormal trading behaviors of main board stocks are disclosed, and the monitoring standards of 14 typical abnormal trading behaviors of 5 categories are stipulated to further clarify market expectations. The second is to optimize and improve some monitoring indicators, improve the accuracy of supervision, and reduce unnecessary intervention in transactions. Third, the stocks with serious abnormal fluctuations, risk warning stocks and delisting stocks will be included in the key monitoring scope, so that abnormal transactions can be strictly identified and regulatory measures can be taken to prevent trading risks.

  At the same time, the Shanghai Stock Exchange revised the Detailed Rules for Real-time Monitoring of Abnormal Trading in science and technology innovation board Stock of Shanghai Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules for Monitoring science and technology innovation board Stock) to adapt to the adjustment of the upper rules such as the Trading Rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange (hereinafter referred to as the Trading Rules) and further improve the monitoring standards, which are basically consistent with the Detailed Rules for Monitoring Main Board Stocks. The Detailed Rules for Monitoring the Main Board Stock and the Detailed Rules for Monitoring the science and technology innovation board Stock are positioned as the subordinate rules of the Trading Rules. Where there are no provisions in the Detailed Rules for Monitoring the Main Board Stock and the Detailed Rules for Monitoring the science and technology innovation board Stock, the Trading Rules and other relevant provisions shall apply.

  Four, please introduce the main differences between the underwriting mechanism of the main board’s initial public offering under the full implementation of the registration system.

  A:The Detailed Rules for the Issuance and Underwriting of Initial Public Offerings of Shanghai Stock Exchange issued and implemented this time are applicable to the main board and science and technology innovation board. According to the reform direction of marketization and rule of law, combined with the characteristics of the stock plate, we reformed and improved the main board issuance and underwriting system, copied and popularized the practical experience of the previous pilot registration system, and adjusted and optimized the mechanism arrangements such as pricing and placing; While enhancing inclusiveness and adaptability, market constraints have been strengthened based on considerations such as taking into account stocks, preventing and controlling risks, and protecting the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors. Compared with before the reform, the main differences of the underwriting mechanism of the main board initial issuance are as follows:

  The first is the pricing mechanism.It is clear that the issue price and scale of new shares are mainly determined by marketization. Enterprises with smaller issuance scale will continue to retain direct pricing and add a reference upper limit for pricing. Further improve the inquiry pricing, and optimize the mechanisms for offline investors to fill in the price, the upper limit of the highest quotation rejection ratio, the disclosure of quotation information, the pricing reference value, and the issuance of special announcements on investment risks. It is clear that offline issuance can be restricted by lottery or proportional sales, further increasing the quotation constraints of offline investors.

  The second is the subscription and placement.The subscription unit for new shares of online investors on the main board will be adjusted from 1,000 shares to 500 shares, which is consistent with science and technology innovation board. It is clear that when the online subscription multiple is high, on the basis of ensuring that a large proportion of new shares are issued to online investors, the upper limit of the proportion after the callback of the main board will be adjusted from 90% to 80%. According to the difference in the number of issues, the scale of strategic placement and the arrangement of the number of participating investors are clarified.

  The third is risk prevention and control.Improve the implementation mechanism of over-allotment option. A new mechanism for coping with major changes in the market allows issuers and lead underwriters to require offline investors to pay a certain amount of deposit, and it is clear that investors who abandon the purchase can make a secondary placement.

  5. On the basis of promoting the "open door audit" in the early stage, how can the Shanghai Stock Exchange further strengthen the openness, transparency and predictability of the audit work and strengthen the supervision mechanism of clean government?

  A:The Shanghai Stock Exchange attaches great importance to the supervision of clean government, consciously accepts the supervision and inspection of the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the stock issuance of the exchange and the supervision of the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed in the CSRC, closely cooperates with the on-site supervision of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Working Group of the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed in the CSRC, insists on the simultaneous deployment and implementation of clean government construction and business work, continuously improves the restriction and supervision mechanism for the operation of the issuance and listing review power, and embeds various supervision requirements into the whole process of registration system reform. Strengthen supervision and accountability for discipline, adhere to one-stop promotion, do not dare to rot, do not want to rot, keep an eye on key personnel, key positions and key links, strengthen management supervision, strictly discipline and accountability for violations of laws and regulations, and ensure that the registration system reform is stable and far-reaching. At the same time, further strengthen the openness, transparency and predictability of the audit, and increase the intensity of "opening the door to audit".

  First, strengthen the supervision and checks and balances of the audit of issuance and listing.Further improve the audit procedures, optimize the audit and decision-making mechanism of the audit department of issuance and listing, and achieve "clear responsibilities, responsibility on duty, grading control, collective decision-making, and effective checks and balances". We will ensure that members of the two committees perform their duties independently and give full play to their independent performance and professional checks. Comprehensively sort out the operation process of issuing and auditing public power, clarify the positions, integrity risk points and prevention and control measures for exercising public power, and establish and improve the supervision and restriction mechanism covering the whole process of each link.

  The second is to deepen the embedded supervision mechanism of the whole chain.Enrich supervision methods, focus on key positions and key links in the operation of stock issuance review power, and carry out full-chain, full-process and all-round supervision. Promote the organic integration of discipline inspection and supervision, organizational supervision, audit supervision, financial supervision and other kinds of supervision, and form a joint force of supervision. Take the initiative to accept social supervision, regularly carry out clean government supervision return visits, clean government evaluation, special research, and listen to opinions and suggestions from market entities and relevant departments such as issuers, listed companies and intermediaries.

  The third is to continue to promote the "sunshine use right".Strengthen the disclosure of audit standards by issuing business guidelines, business guidelines and market training. Accelerate the combing of typical cases, enrich the dynamic content of audit, strengthen policy interpretation, better protect the market participants’ right to know, participate and supervise, and minimize the space of discretion. Strengthen the disclosure of audit information, and make the entire audit process, audit process and audit results public by relying on the IPO audit website and IPO audit system.

  The fourth is to establish and improve the consultation and communication mechanism of full coverage and whole process.Revise the business consultation and communication guide, expand the IPO business consultation and communication to refinancing, merger and reorganization, and transfer the board, and appropriately broaden the participants of consultation and communication before project declaration. Optimize the communication channels before the declaration, during the audit and after the meeting, improve the level of consultation reception, and effectively improve the quality and efficiency of consulting services. Ask for a clear reply to the consultation question and solve the problem effectively; If it is difficult to answer directly, clearly review the concerns and improve the suggestions.

  The fifth is to create a good environment for honest employment.After an enterprise submits an application for issuance and listing to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will immediately send an initiative letter to the chairman, general manager and secretary of the board of directors of the enterprise to jointly promote the "open door audit", introduce the necessary process of the audit, provide convenient communication channels, reiterate that there is no need to ask for help and find a "way", and clarify the discipline and requirements related to clean government, so as to facilitate the issuer to better supervise the audit work. Improve the integrity commitment system of issuers, sponsors and related entities, and require relevant market entities to submit integrity commitment letters when enterprises declare. The Shanghai Stock Exchange will work with all parties to create a sunny, clean and clean environment for issuing and listing, and reduce the "temperature difference" and "gap" between the reporting enterprises. Strictly take regulatory punishment measures for illegal acts such as violating the requirements of honest employment and hunting and auditing staff, continuously promote the ecological purification of the industry, and jointly create a clean market environment.

  6. Please briefly introduce the relevant rules and transitional arrangements for the connection between old and new businesses.

  A:In order to steadily push forward the reform of the full implementation of the registration system, the supporting rules officially issued have connected the implementation arrangements. The 26 rules shall come into force as of the date of promulgation except for the following arrangements. (1) Since the issuance of the six underwriting rules, if the main board enterprise has obtained the registration approval for the initial public offering of securities and the issuance has not yet started, if the initial public offering of securities by science and technology innovation board enterprises and the issuance of securities by the main board and science and technology innovation board listed companies have not yet started, the relevant rules after the issuance shall apply, and the Exchange shall perform the underwriting supervision procedures. In other cases, the issuance and underwriting work shall be carried out in accordance with the original rules. (2) The five trading organization and management rules, such as Trading Rules, Detailed Rules for Monitoring Main Board Stocks, Detailed Rules for Monitoring science and technology innovation board Stocks, Detailed Rules for Implementing Margin Trading of Shanghai Stock Exchange, and Implementation Measures for Lending Securities of Shanghai Stock Exchange (for Trial Implementation), shall be implemented from the first day of listing of the first main board stock issued in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Registration of Initial Public Offerings. (3) The guide to the necessary clauses of the risk disclosure shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. Since the first day of issuance of the first main board stock issued in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Registration of Initial Public Offerings, ordinary investors with new accounts will participate in the subscription of the main board stock for the first time and sign the main board investment risk disclosure before the transaction.

  In order to do a good job in the orderly connection and smooth transition of the audit work of issuance and listing, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued the Notice on the Connection Arrangement of the Audit Work Related to the Full Implementation of the Stock Issuance Registration System on February 1. According to this notice, the Shanghai Stock Exchange will accept the applications for IPO, refinancing, merger and reorganization of enterprises under review from February 20th to March 3rd, 2023, and then review them in the order of review and acceptance in China Securities Regulatory Commission. From March 4, 2023, we will receive applications from newly declared enterprises on the main board. Science and technology innovation board’s application acceptance and audit work is progressing normally. Enterprises under review should submit special explanations and verification opinions that meet the new regulations before March 10, 2023, and submit updated application documents when the next inquiry is answered or the financial report is updated.