Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the 14th Five-Year Plan for Guangzhou’s Business Development Sui Fu Ban [2022] No.9 Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the 14th Five-Year Plan for Guangzhou’s Business Development: The 14th Five-Year Plan for Guangzhou’s Business Development has been approved by the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, and is hereby printed and distributed to you. Please earnestly organize its implementation. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the radial Municipal Bureau of Commerce. The general office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on April 18, 2022, Guangzhou’s business development "14th Five-Year Plan" catalogue preface 1, Development foundation (1) continuous improvement of commercial and trade strength (2) accelerated optimization of foreign trade structure (3) incremental improvement of investment attraction (4) healthy and orderly foreign investment (5) new e-commerce formats leading the country (6) continuous rise of exhibition energy level (7) enhanced functions of port hubs (8) further promotion of business reform (2) development situation (3), General requirements (1) Guiding ideology (2) Development principles 1. Adhere to the overall leadership of the Party 2. Adhere to the people-centered principle 3. Adhere to the new development concept 4. Adhere to the deepening of reform and opening up 5. Adhere to the system concept 3. Main objectives 1. Long-term objectives 2. Main objectives 4. Cultivate and build an international consumption center city during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period (1)Optimize the consumption supply structure. 1. Improve the consumption supply level in an all-round way. 2. Accelerate the upgrading of the traditional consumption level. 3. Accelerate the cultivation of new consumption patterns. 4. Expand and create rich consumption scenarios. 2. Cultivate and expand new consumption patterns. 2. Cultivate new customized consumption patterns. 3. Support new consumption patterns in smart communities. 4. Promote the development of new duty-free consumption patterns. 5. Deepen the brand building of "YOUNG City YEAH City" (3) Improve the market circulation system (1) Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of professional markets (2) Continuously improve the supply chain capacity of urban people’s livelihood (3) Enhance the supply capacity of cold chain services (4) Make every effort to build the city brand of "Fashion Flower City" (1) Create a fashion industrial cluster (2) Enhance the innovative design capacity (3) Cultivate local fashion brands (4) Create a fashion display platform. Taiwan 5. Promote the upgrading of fashion consumption (5) Continue to polish the golden signboard of "Food in Guangzhou" 1. Promote the diversification and quality upgrading of catering 2. Vigorously cultivate brand catering enterprises 3. Enhance the influence of "Food in Guangzhou" (6) Create a good consumption environment 5. Consolidate and enhance the role of foreign trade in strengthening the city (1) Improve the integrated development system of domestic and foreign trade (2)Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of trade in goods. 1. Optimize the layout of trade market. 2. Optimize the import and export structure of goods. 3. Promote the stable development of processing trade. 4. Build more foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases. 5. Support the construction of automobile international trade center. 6. Create a high-quality integrated service platform for supply chain. 3. Promote the rapid development of new formats and new models. 1. Promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. 2. Promote healthy and sustainable market procurement. Development 3. Accelerate the construction of comprehensive foreign trade service functions (4) Comprehensively improve the level of service trade 1. Comprehensively deepen the innovative development of service trade 2. Accelerate the promotion of high-quality service outsourcing 3. Focus on promoting service integration in the Bay Area 6. Create an open platform for economic innovation and development (I) Deepen the reform and opening-up of the Pilot Free Trade Zone (FTZ) 1. Create new advantages of institutional opening-up; 2. Strengthen the replication and promotion of policy dividends; 3. Jointly plan the expansion of the FTZ; 4. Create a comprehensive cooperation demonstration zone between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao; 5. Cultivate new advantages of regional cooperation; 6. Create the core area of the gateway hub; 2. Promote the innovative development of the economic and technological development zone 1. Create a new industrial highland. 2. Improve the business environment in an all-round way. 3. Actively promote the expansion and capacity expansion. 3. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of comprehensive bonded areas. 1. Promote the transformation and upgrading to comprehensive bonded areas. 2. Accelerate the development of new bonded formats. 3. Explore the facilitation of bonded customs clearance. (4)High-level construction of import trade to promote innovation demonstration zone 7, Improve the energy level of international exhibitions in an all-round way (1) optimize the layout of exhibition space (1) improve the construction of Pazhou exhibition core area (2) optimize the layout of exhibition space in the whole city (2) improve the level of exhibition activities (1) support the Canton Fair to enhance the influence radiation (2) foster the introduction of brand exhibition activities (3) promote the development of exhibition market players (3) improve the exhibition promotion and service guarantee mechanism (1) improve the exhibition. Industry promotion system 2. Improve the service level of convention and exhibition customs clearance 3. Strengthen the cooperation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area convention and exhibition 8, Improve the level of customs clearance facilitation at ports (I) Expand the "single window" function of international trade (I) Expand the application of "single window" function (II) Improve the operation and maintenance level of "single window" (II) Promote the facilitation of cross-border trade (I) Improve the efficiency of customs clearance at ports (II) Reduce the cost of port compliance (III) Promote the expansion and efficiency of China-Europe trains (III) Optimize the opening layout of ports (III) Enhance the capacity of airport and port hubs. 2. Promote the opening of ports; 3. Promote the examination and approval of designated supervision sites by customs; 4. Deepen customs clearance cooperation at Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao ports; 1. Explore customs clearance reform and innovation at Greater Bay Area ports; 2. Create a logistics corridor in Greater Bay Area; 9. Enhance the allocation capacity of high-end factor resources; 1. Improve the investment promotion system and mechanism; 2.Expand the global investment promotion network 1. Deeply cultivate the existing high-end investment promotion platform 2. Build a three-dimensional investment promotion network 3. Strengthen the investment promotion of industrial chain 1. Accelerate the investment promotion of strategic emerging industries 2. Accelerate the investment promotion of advanced manufacturing industries 3. Accelerate the investment promotion of modern service industries 4. Create a high-level investment promotion platform 1. Accelerate the construction of major platforms 2. Strengthen the investment promotion function of carriers 3. Innovate the investment promotion mechanism of exhibitions 5. Cultural environment for foreign investment 1. Explore a higher level of investment facilitation 2. Improve the opening level of foreign investment 3. Protect the rights and interests of foreign investors according to law 10. Improve the level of foreign investment cooperation (I) Improve the system and mechanism of foreign investment 1. Improve the policy system of foreign investment 2. Improve the level of overseas investment facilitation 3. Increase policy support (II) Optimize the layout of foreign investment cooperation 1. Participate in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative at a high level 2. Accelerate the development of overseas carrier platforms 3. Deepen the "going out" cooperation between Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao (III) Improve foreign investment counseling services. Service system 1. Create a "going out" cooperation and exchange platform 2. Strengthen the protection of overseas interests 3. Improve the "going out" service guarantee 11. Adhere to the high-quality development of digital empowerment business (1) Promote the leap-forward development of e-commerce 1. Construct a new development pattern of e-commerce 2. Aim at three major points and make precise efforts (2)Solidly promote the development of digital commerce 1. Accelerate the pace of "new infrastructure" in digital commerce 2. Accelerate the construction of smart business outlets 3. Accelerate the digital transformation of business 3. Accelerate the development of digital trade 1. Accelerate the construction of a national digital service export base 2. Focus on enriching the content of digital services 3. Actively develop digital application services 12, Safeguard measures (1) comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership over business work (2) optimize and improve the efficiency of serving the people (3) actively play the leading role of policy support (4) steadily establish a business security system (5) continuously increase the introduction and cultivation of business talents (6) conscientiously do a good job in organizational security and monitoring and evaluation. Annex: The term "14 th Five-Year Plan" period (2021-2025), It is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, a key stage for our city to realize the new vitality of the old city, "four new products" 1, consolidate and enhance the urban development potential, and a key period for promoting the high-quality development of business. This plan is compiled according to the Proposal of Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Guangzhou and the Long-term Target for 2035, and the Outline of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Guangzhou and the Long-term Target for 2035, focusing on the guiding ideology, main targets, major tasks and safeguard measures of Guangzhou’s business development during the 14th Five-year Plan period.This plan is an important basis for the competent commercial departments of our city to perform their duties and guide the relevant market players, and it is also an action guide for the commercial work of our city in the next five years. I. Foundations of Development During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, faced with the complex changes in the domestic and international environment, especially the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, our city has always adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the important speech and important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, focused on comprehensively enhancing the function of an international business center, accelerated the construction of a strong consumer market, continued to expand its opening up, and made remarkable achievements in business development, providing strong support for our city to accelerate the realization of new vitality of the old city and "four new achievements". (1) The commercial and trade strength continued to improve. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city continuously exceeded 800 billion yuan and 900 billion yuan, and it will reach 921.866 billion yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of 9.9%, ranking first in the province and at the forefront of the country. There are 391 large retail outlets in the city, over 6,600 supermarkets, brand convenience stores and community fresh chain stores, and 3 comprehensive shopping centers with sales of more than 5 billion yuan, accounting for 1/7 of the country. By the end of 2020, there were 596 professional wholesale markets in the city, including 110 markets with a transaction volume of over 100 million yuan and over 170,000 merchants, forming a global supply chain hub in many fields such as beauty, flowers, tea, luggage, jewelry and clothing.There are 3 top 50 catering enterprises in China, 3 national platinum five-diamond restaurants, accounting for 1/4 of the country, and 85 five-diamond restaurants, which are Michelin guides to enter the second city of Chinese mainland; The overall size of hotel rooms exceeds 440,000, ranking third in the country. The benefits of "YOUNG City YEAH City" two-night consumption brand appeared, and the first night consumption alliance in China was established, and a number of night consumption demonstration zones with Lingnan characteristics and great influence were accelerated. The reform of domestic trade circulation system, the renovation and upgrading of pedestrian street, the standardization of logistics and the construction of modern supply chain system in circulation field have been incorporated into national pilot projects, forming a number of experiences that can be replicated and promoted. (2) Accelerating the optimization of foreign trade structure. The transformation of new and old kinetic energy of foreign trade has been accelerated, and the development of foreign trade structure has become more rational and optimized. The import and export of foreign trade increased at an average annual rate of 2.8%, exceeding one trillion yuan for the first time in 2019. The new format of foreign trade has developed rapidly, and the pilot work of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone, market procurement trade 3, parallel import of automobiles and export of used cars has been steadily advanced. The export volume of market procurement increased from 61.83 billion yuan in 2017 to 158.89 billion yuan in 2020, an increase of 1.6 times, ranking second in the country. There are more than 10,000 parallel cars imported, and Nansha has been the second largest parallel car import port in China for three consecutive years. It takes only two working days to complete the export and only three minutes to declare the goods, and the number of used cars exported ranks first in China for two consecutive years. The development of China-Europe trains has reached a new level, with 43 new lines of "Suixin Europe", "Suixin Ukraine" and "Suimeng Russia" newly opened.The number of annual operating columns exceeded 100. The import business has developed with high quality, and the import and export structure has become more balanced. The average annual import growth rate is 4.6%, and the proportion of the total trade in goods has increased from 39.4% to 43.0%. The main structure of the market is more optimized, private enterprises have become the largest subject of foreign trade import and export, and ASEAN and the European Union have surpassed the United States to become the top two trading partners of our city. The pilot project of innovation and development of service trade has achieved remarkable results. The number of replicable and scalable experiences and cases recommended by the Ministry of Commerce to the whole country ranks first in the country, and the service trade has increased by 15.9% annually, accounting for 26.6% of foreign trade from 17.9%. (3) Increase in investment promotion and upgrading. The actual use of foreign capital has been rising year after year, with the growth rate exceeding 5% for five consecutive years, totaling 32.83 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.8% over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, accounting for 30.4% of the cumulative number over the years; Among them, it will be 49.372 billion yuan in 2020, a record high. The number of newly established foreign direct investment enterprises increased from 1429 to 2695, an increase of 88.6%. The number of Fortune 500 enterprises investing in Guangzhou increased by 26, with a total of 309, with a total of 1,166 projects. There are 1,742 industrial projects attracting investment with a total investment of over 100 million yuan in the city, with a total investment of 2,092.2 billion yuan, including 37 projects with a total investment of over 10 billion yuan (inclusive), with a total investment of 743.8 billion yuan. The number of market entities has jumped to a new level. At the end of 2020, there were 2,696,700 market entities, including 1,584,300 enterprises.It increased by 1.03 times and 2.01 times respectively compared with 2015. (4) Foreign investment is healthy and orderly. By the end of 2020, 1,636 non-financial overseas investment projects were normally operated by Guangzhou enterprises approved for filing, which were established by 1,264 domestic main enterprises in 89 countries (regions) around the world, with a cumulative Chinese agreed investment of US$ 23.074 billion. The number of new foreign investment projects has increased rapidly, with an increase of 48.1% compared with the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and the Chinese agreed investment increased by 16.2%. The number of projects and Chinese investment accounted for about 50% of the cumulative number over the years. Foreign investment has achieved healthy growth, and irrational investment has been effectively curbed. Since 2017, there have been no new projects in foreign investment in real estate, sports and entertainment industries restricted by the state. Manufacturing, wholesale and retail, information transmission and software information technology services, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services accounted for more than 65%. Investment in countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" has been steadily advanced, with a total of 182 enterprises (institutions) established. The Chinese side has agreed to invest 3.776 billion US dollars, achieving zero breakthrough in foreign investment in Estonia, Malaysia, Latvia, Belarus and Norway. The pace of construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones has been accelerated. Five overseas economic and trade parks invested by Guangzhou enterprises have an area of over 5.72 million square meters, with an investment of over 650 million US dollars, and paid taxes and fees of 3.47 million US dollars to the host country, providing more than 6,000 local jobs, which has become a vivid practice of our city’s participation in the "Belt and Road" construction.Among them, the Uganda-China (Guangdong) International Capacity Cooperation Industrial Park, the Nigerian Guangdong Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone and the "Belt and Road" Industrial Park were included in the statistics of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones by the Ministry of Commerce. (5) The new format of e-commerce leads the whole country. The country’s first live broadcast e-commerce industry policy was introduced, the first live broadcast festival based on the city was held, the first live broadcast e-commerce research institute and live broadcast e-commerce talent training base were established, and the healthy development of the live broadcast e-commerce industry was led by 12 national initiatives, which became a typical demonstration of digital upgrading of the commerce industry. According to the latest statistics of Taobao platform, Dayuan Village has become the only 10 billion Taobao Village in China. Guangzhou has the largest number of clothing, beauty cosmetics and luggage businesses in China, and beauty products account for 75% of Tmall. Guangzhou ranks first in the country in terms of the number of anchors, broadcast times and live broadcast products on Taobao Tmall platform, and has become the largest live broadcast city in first-tier cities; Guangzhou, the top 100 live e-commerce regions in China, has 9 seats, ranking first in the country. According to the data of Oteo Consulting, a data provider of the Ministry of Commerce, in 2020, Guangzhou’s online retail sales accounted for 8.9% of the country, with 1.03 million online retail active stores, ranking first in the country. Successfully held the 2020 World cross-border electronic commerce Congress, initiated the "all-in-one" mode 5 of cross-border e-commerce export return, initiated the "air-rail combined transport" 6 export mode and other innovative measures, and the "cross-border e-commerce supervision mode" was selected as the "best practice case" by the Ministry of Commerce. Through the customs cross-border e-commerce management platform, the scale of import and export ranks in the forefront of the country, and imports rank first in the country for five consecutive years. By the end of 2020,There are 63 overseas warehouses, 14 regulatory workplaces and 8 cross-border e-commerce industrial parks in Guangzhou. According to the Report on Urban Development Index of China Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Test Zone (2020), Guangzhou’s cross-border e-commerce development ranks first among leading cities, with the total development index and scale index ranking first in China. (6) The exhibition level has been continuously rising. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the city’s key venues held a total of 3,070 exhibitions with an exhibition area of 43.516 million square meters, an increase of 46.1% and 5.7% respectively over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. The annual exhibition area of key venues in the city ranks second in the country for 9 consecutive years, and the number of exhibitions held has ranked second in the country since 2017. In 2018, the exhibition area exceeded 10 million square meters for the first time and reached 10.24 million square meters in 2019, an increase of 18.8% over 2015. From the 122nd session in 2017, the Canton Fair has expanded its area to 1.185 million square meters, with the largest scale of solo exhibition in the world. There are about 200,000 overseas buyers in each session, and the on-site export turnover is about 30 billion US dollars. Four exhibitions were shortlisted in the top 100 list of world trade fairs, and five exhibitions ranked in the top ten of the national solo exhibitions. From 2016 to 2019, the number of meetings held in key venues in the city increased by 7.4% annually, reaching 10014 in 2019.He has successively held international conferences such as World Economic Forum Business Roundtable, Asia-Europe Media Dialogue, Fortune Global Forum in 2017, World Route Development Conference in 2018, Global Mayors Forum, Bogus World Cooking Competition Asia-Pacific Trial, World Port Conference in 2019, People’s Republic of China (PRC) First Vocational Skills Competition, World 5G Conference, etc. Continue to hold international conferences on "Understanding China". 7. International exchange activities such as Congdu International Forum, Summer Night in Davos, Shanghai International Fair, Haisi Expo, Guangzhou International Investment Annual Conference, etc., and promote the global annual meeting of the International Finance Forum and the Fortune International Science and Technology Brainstorming Conference to be permanently settled in Guangzhou. Prepare the Layout Plan of Guangzhou Convention and Exhibition Venues, start the construction of the fourth phase of Canton Fair Exhibition Hall, and put Guangzhou Yuexiu International Conference Center and Pazhou Inspiration and Innovation Exhibition Hall into operation. The joint conference of exhibitions was initiated in China to promote the resumption of production and the joint prevention and control mechanism of exhibitions, forming the "Guangzhou model" for the prevention and control of normalized epidemics. In 2020, the world’s largest offline exhibitions and industry-leading exhibitions such as Jianbo Expo, Jiabo Expo and Meibo Expo were successfully held. Take the lead in ensuring the success of the 127th and 128th Canton Fair on the Internet. (7) The functions of port hubs have been enhanced. By the end of 2020, there are 24 first-class maritime ports in Guangzhou, including one airport, one railway port and one river port, and nine highway supervision points such as car inspection yards. The shipping ports of Guangzhou Huarun Thermal Power Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Nansha Freight Industry Co., Ltd. were opened to the outside world through the acceptance of the provincial government.There are 120 international liner routes in Guangzhou Port, with a cargo throughput of 636 million tons in 2020, ranking fourth in the world and a container throughput of 23.51 million TEU, ranking fifth in the world. In 2020, the passenger throughput of Baiyun Airport was 43,768,100, ranking first in the world (11th in the world in 2019), including 2,579,700 passengers entering and leaving the country; The cargo and mail throughput is 1,759,500 tons, ranking second in the country, including 1,178,200 tons of inbound and outbound goods. The airport route network covers more than 230 destinations around the world, including 95 international and regional destinations and 168 routes. Strictly prevent the COVID-19 epidemic from being imported from abroad, and take the lead in building a "full-process closed-loop management" prevention and control system. In 2020, a total of 2,042 inbound flights were undertaken, and a total of 439,000 overseas personnel arrived in Guangzhou for full-process closed management, effectively intercepting more than 600 confirmed cases. The construction of "single window" 8 in international trade is in the forefront of the country. With the original business of Guangzhou electronic port platform merged into "single window", Guangzhou "single window" has simultaneously docked with 18 categories of national standard edition applications and 729 services, 19 categories of online local characteristic modules and 582 services, with over 60,000 registered enterprises and accumulated business volume exceeding 650 million. The level of cross-border trade facilitation has been significantly improved, and reforms such as "declare in advance", "two-step declaration" and "two-step access" have been implemented, and imported goods have been piloted for "direct delivery by ship" and exported for "direct loading in Hong Kong".In 2020, the overall customs clearance time for import and export in Huangpu and Guangzhou customs areas ranks second and third directly under the customs clearance of cities with a large number of customs declarations in China, and "24-hour intelligent customs clearance of Guangzhou Customs" is selected as a case of promoting business environment in the State Council General Office. The port fee reduction has achieved remarkable results. The port fee list system has been implemented, and Nansha has implemented government-purchased inspection services, exempting enterprises that have no problems in inspection from fees such as easy bagging, shifting, warehousing, inspection and quarantine, covering the widest area in the country. China Business Environment Report 2020 by the National Development and Reform Commission rated Guangzhou as a benchmark city for cross-border trade indicators. (8) Deepening business reform. High-quality innovation and development of economic and technological development zones, Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone ranked second and twelfth in the comprehensive evaluation of national economic and technological development zones in 2020. Among them, the actual use of foreign capital in Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone ranks second in the country, and the total import and export volume ranks third in the country; The actual use of foreign capital in Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone ranks fourth in China, and the total import and export volume ranks fifth in China. The role of the reform and opening-up experimental field has been highlighted. The Nansha Free Trade Zone has accumulated 689 institutional innovations, including 43 in the whole country, 112 in the whole province and 202 in the whole city. Three innovative experiences, such as "enterprise-specific web page government service model", have been selected as "best practice cases" by the Ministry of Commerce. The total import and export volume of Huangpu, Nansha and Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zones increased by 9.2% annually, and Nansha was approved as the national import trade promotion innovation demonstration zone 12. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period,Guangzhou has made breakthrough progress in all aspects of business, but it is still in the critical period of restructuring, promoting transformation and improving quality. While facing new development opportunities, there are also many difficulties and challenges. First, the competitiveness of trade circulation needs to be improved. There are few leading enterprises in wholesale and retail, accommodation and logistics, and the supply and supporting services of exhibition venues are insufficient, and the leading edge of exhibition is shrinking. Second, the foundation for high-quality development of foreign trade needs to be consolidated. Compared with other strong foreign trade cities, Guangzhou’s foreign trade scale grows slowly, the export advantage of manufacturing industry is weak, the policy supply, effective supervision, accurate service mechanism research and reserve of new foreign trade formats are insufficient, and the service trade structure needs to be optimized. Third, the quality level of investment promotion needs to be further improved. Some investment projects are slow and difficult to land, and there are few advanced manufacturing projects and influential high-quality projects. The advantages of attracting foreign investment need to be strengthened. Fourth, foreign economic cooperation needs to be deepened. The overseas investment field of enterprises needs to be expanded, the energy level needs to be improved, and the investment in countries (regions) and emerging markets along the Belt and Road needs to be strengthened. Fifth, the business environment and convenience level of ports need to be improved, and the innovation of ports is insufficient. II. Development Situation During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the unprecedented changes in the world were deeply linked with the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation developed in depth, the COVID-19 epidemic had a far-reaching impact, and the opportunities and challenges faced by economic and social development had new developments and changes, which would have a far-reaching impact on the commercial development of our city. From an international perspective: on the one hand,Nowadays, the world development environment is in a great change that has never happened in a century. The global value chain, innovation chain and supply chain are being reconstructed rapidly. The global epidemic of COVID-19 has accelerated the evolution of this great change. Developed countries are trying to reconstruct a new round of international trade rules, which brings new uncertainties to Guangzhou’s position as a strong trade city and the security and stability of the supply chain. On the other hand, China is the backbone of economic globalization. By promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, signing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP)13, and speeding up the China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Area negotiations, it provides important strategic opportunities for Guangzhou to accelerate the construction of an international metropolis with unique charm and development vitality, promote a higher level of opening up, and participate in global cooperation in all directions, at multiple levels and in a wide range. From the domestic point of view: First, China has entered a new stage of development, accelerating the formation of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, which points out the direction for our city to deepen the strong domestic market and reshape the new advantages of internal and external cooperation. Second, the state supports the construction of pilot demonstration zones in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Shenzhen, and the provincial party committee and government support Guangzhou’s reform and development with the same strength as Shenzhen, which provides a great opportunity for our city to further expand the open cooperation space and gather high-end resource elements. Third, a new round of scientific and technological revolution represented by digital technology breakthrough has expanded the space for promoting the transformation of Guangzhou’s business development from factor-driven to digital-driven and achieving high-quality development. Fourth, the regional and urban pattern is facing adjustment, and Guangzhou’s low-cost business advantage is gradually lost.The new competitive advantage of enterprise’s technological innovation and technology integration ability has not been fully formed, which puts forward higher requirements for the high-quality development of Guangzhou’s business. Comprehensive judgment: During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, our city’s commercial work faced domestic and international competition and challenges, and its instability and uncertainty increased. At the same time, our city has profound historical and cultural heritage, powerful hub function, complete industrial system, mature consumer market, efficient circulation system, active commerce and trade, reasonable business and living costs, and has many advantages and conditions to promote high-quality business development. On the whole, opportunities and challenges are unprecedented. On the whole, opportunities outweigh challenges. We must treat the new opportunities and challenges in the new development stage with a comprehensive and dialectical long-term vision, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, be good at cultivating opportunities in the crisis and opening up new opportunities in the changing situation, achieve new results in promoting the formation of a strong consumer market, achieve new breakthroughs in promoting the domestic and international double cycle, take new steps in promoting high-level opening up, and push business work to move forward towards high-quality development. Third, the overall requirements (1) guiding ideology. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speeches and instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Guangdong, carry forward the great spirit of party building, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the "1+1+9" work arrangements of the provincial party committee, make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout, and coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout.Adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, persist in innovation-driven development, promote high-quality development, firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, deepen the reform and innovation of domestic trade circulation, promote the upgrading and expansion of consumption, vigorously promote the construction of a strong foreign trade city, stimulate the vitality of foreign investment, and guide and standardize the orderly and healthy development of overseas investment. We will strive to build a new open economic system at a higher level, continuously enhance the influence and radiation of international business centers, speed up the construction of an international consumption center city, and make greater contributions to Guangzhou’s new vitality and "four new achievements" in the old city. (2) development principles. 1. Adhere to the overall leadership of the Party. Arm our minds with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, guide business practice, promote business work, adhere to and improve the system and mechanism of the Party leading business development, improve the ability and level of implementing new development concepts and serving to build a new development pattern, and provide fundamental political guarantee for high-quality business development. 2. Adhere to the people as the center. Take people’s yearning for a better life as the goal of business development, constantly enhance the ability of business to serve people’s livelihood, and make every effort to achieve business development for the people, business development depends on the people, and business development results are shared by the people to promote common prosperity. 3. Adhere to the new development concept. Run the new development concept through the whole process of business development and all fields, and strengthen the innovation of science and technology, system, mode and format in business field.Better connect the inside and outside, connect urban and rural areas, connect production and sales, promote smooth circulation, and build a new development pattern with high-quality business development services. 4. Insist on deepening reform and opening up. Promoting deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world complement each other, actively planning and integrating development strategies such as "One Belt and One Road", Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), accelerating the formation of a global trade, investment and service network, building a new open economic system at a higher level, and continuously expanding the engine of business development. 5. Adhere to the system concept. Make overall use of domestic and international markets and resources, implement a game of chess in the whole province and the whole city, strengthen horizontal cooperation with departments and vertical linkage with various districts, strengthen strengths and weaknesses, and realize the unity of quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency and safety of business development. (3) Main objectives. Compared with the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Guangzhou and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035, the main development goals of our city’s business field are as follows: 1. Long-term goals in 2035. Looking forward to 2035, the function of our city’s international business center has greatly jumped, and its international competitiveness and influence have been further enhanced. The construction of an international consumption center city has reached the world-class level, the consumption quality of goods and services has better met the needs of people’s better life, and the modernization level of trade circulation has been significantly improved. The global trade hub has become more powerful, the quality of trade development has been significantly improved, the status of the international convention and exhibition capital has been consolidated, and the domestic and international markets have been more smooth.A new pattern of opening to the outside world at a higher level has been fully formed, international cooperation and competitive advantages have been significantly enhanced, and the level of two-way investment cooperation has been significantly improved. A number of headquarters enterprises and head enterprises have emerged to drive innovation and development and support the global industrial chain supply chain. The digital, green and safe development of business has reached a higher level, and the legal, international and convenient trade environment has been fully formed. 2. Main objectives during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Anchoring the long-term goal in 2035, closely centering on the positioning requirement that "business work is an important part of the domestic grand cycle, an important hub connecting domestic and international double cycles, and plays an important role in building a new development pattern", comprehensively considering the development trends at home and abroad, the whole province and the reality of Guangzhou, we will strive to achieve the following goals during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period:-consumption will lead to a new level. The international consumption center city has been basically completed, and the business cards of "Fashion Capital", "E-commerce Capital", "Gourmet Capital" and "International Convention and Exhibition Capital" have become louder and louder, the pace of digital transformation of commerce and trade industry has obviously accelerated, and the basic role of consumption in the city’s economic development has been further enhanced. By 2025, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will grow at an average annual rate of 5.3%, the total sales of goods will grow at an average annual rate of 5%, the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry will reach 88 billion yuan, and the accommodation and catering industry above designated size will realize the meal amount of 6 billion yuan through public networks. -The comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade has been upgraded. The quality of trade development has been significantly improved, the status of a strong trade city has been consolidated, the trade structure and international market layout have been optimized, and high quality and good price have been achieved. By 2025,The total import and export volume of goods trade exceeded 1.1 trillion yuan, and the import and export of countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" accounted for 30%. The trade structure has been further improved, with the coordinated development of import and export, and the import and export of advanced technologies, key equipment and parts, strategic resources and energy have made steady progress. New foreign trade formats and modes have become important growth points, with the average annual growth rate of import and export in the comprehensive bonded area above 8%, forming a standardized, efficient and convenient cross-border electronic commerce regional center for customs clearance supervision. The innovation and development of service trade has achieved remarkable results, the service industry has been further opened to the outside world, and digital trade has led the high-quality development of service trade and service outsourcing to be further strengthened. -Global resource allocation capacity has reached a new level. New breakthroughs have been made in industrial chain investment, exhibition investment, professional investment and business investment, and the quality scale of actually used foreign capital has reached a new level. The economic and trade cooperation with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) and countries (regions) along the Belt and Road has been deepened, the construction level of overseas cooperative parks has been steadily improved, enterprises’ "going global" has been more healthy and orderly, and the structure of foreign investment has been continuously optimized. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the actual utilization of foreign capital exceeded 250 billion yuan, and the stock of Chinese agreed investment exceeded 25 billion US dollars. -A new leap has been made in the construction of the convention and exhibition capital. The spatial layout of the exhibition venue with "one master and two assistants as the core, five small pieces and multi-point support" is more optimized.The scale and functions of the venues in Pazhou Convention and Exhibition Core Area have been continuously improved, and the Canton Fair exhibition hall has become one of the largest exhibition complexes in the world. By 2025, the exhibition area of key exhibition halls in the city will reach 12 million square meters. The scale of the Canton Fair has been further expanded, and the influence and radiation of professional exhibitions have been significantly improved, forming a number of professional brand exhibitions leading in international and domestic industries. The destination cities of global conferences are more attractive and influential, holding more than 100 international conferences every year. -The business environment at the port has added innovative advantages. The port layout and resource allocation are more scientific, and the scale effect of logistics agglomeration is more prominent. Guangzhou’s maritime and air ports are expanded and opened in an orderly manner, realizing the unique, benign interaction and dislocation development of ports. The "single window" function of international trade continues to expand, from customs clearance to logistics and service, and gradually covers the field of service trade. The port supervision mode has been continuously innovated, the customs clearance time has been effectively improved, the compliance cost has been continuously reduced, and new advantages in port development have taken shape. -New breakthroughs have been made in regional cooperation platforms. The overall economic and technological development zones have been optimized and upgraded, and the development advantages of Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone have become more prominent. The three state-level economic and technological development zones have remained at the forefront of the country. Accelerate the cultivation and support of the development of provincial economic and technological development zones, and strive for 1-2 upgrading to national economic and technological development zones. The expansion of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been promoted in an orderly manner, striving for a number of pilot policies, and at the same time forming a number of pilot policies that can be replicated and promoted to the whole city, the province and the whole country. Promote the construction of deep cooperation zones between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao,Realize trade liberalization and customs clearance facilitation in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Cultivate Nansha as a demonstration zone for promoting innovation in import trade with innovative regulatory system, complete service functions, flexible trading mode and outstanding local characteristics. The transformation and upgrading of the comprehensive bonded zone was completed, and the import and export scale achieved sustained and rapid growth, striving to enter the first echelon in the country. Column 1 "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the main indicators of Guangzhou’s business development category serial number type indicator name, completed value in 2020, target value in 2025, attribute consumption leading 1. The total retail sales of basic social consumer goods is 921.87 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.3%. 2. The total retail sales of wholesale and retail goods is 6.1%, with an average annual growth rate of 5%. 3. The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry is 67.36 billion yuan, 88 billion yuan. 4. The online physical goods of enterprises above the The sales amount is 193.74 billion yuan, 285 billion yuan, the expected income of catering enterprises above designated size through public network is 4.26 billion yuan, the expected trade radiation is 6, the total import and export of basic goods is 953.01 billion yuan, the expected 7 service outsourcing contract execution amount is 9.65 billion yuan, the expected 8 innovative bonded logistics total import and export amount is 86.46 billion yuan, the expected 9 Belt and Road Initiative.The total import and export volume of goods trade in countries along the route accounts for 27.4%30%. Anticipative 10 Emerging service trade 1 accounts for 29.4%35%. Anticipative open cooperation 11 The total amount of actually used foreign capital in basic categories is 49.37 billion yuan [2500] 200 million yuan. Anticipative 12 Foreign investment China’s agreed investment is 841 million US dollars 1.2 billion US dollars. Anticipative 13 The exhibition area of key exhibition halls is 5.22 million square meters. Anticipative 14 Innovative comprehensive bonded areas. The average annual growth rate of import and export in the region is -10.3%8% Expected 15. The average annual growth rate of import of goods in the import trade promotion innovation demonstration zone is-15% Expected Note: 1 Emerging service trade includes computer services, technical services, professional management consulting, intellectual property services, cultural entertainment, financial services and other categories. 2 The value in [] is the cumulative number of five years. 4. Cultivate and build an international consumer center city, relying on the advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s industrial development synergy, innovative resources concentration, international transportation hub, international trade corridor and great release of consumption potential, and basically build itself into a "Made in the Bay Area" leading, global resources gathering, dislocation complementary coordination, urban and rural ecological tolerance, cultural and business integration, Lingnan culture highlighting, free and convenient flow, two-way mutual economic progress, famous RCEP, digital intelligence and fashion facing the world. (1) Optimize the consumption supply structure. 1. Comprehensively improve the level of consumption supply. In line with the upgrading trend of residents’ consumption,Combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life, and steadily improve residents’ consumption level. To build a world-class core bearing area of consumption function of "One Belt, Two Districts and One Axis" in an international metropolis. Promote the 75-kilometer cross-strait connection of the Pearl River, focus on cultivating 25 industrial value parks, and build a world-class consumer service industry development belt in the Pearl River. We will build the central vitality area of the city along the front channel of the Pearl River, and build a global high-end function leading place and an international cultural tourism consumption center with higher energy level, more functions and stronger viscosity. Give full play to the advantages of the superposition policy of Nansha National New Area, Pilot Free Trade Zone, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Comprehensive Cooperation Demonstration Zone and the location advantage of Greater Bay Area Center, and create a Nansha Binhai New Area with innovative cultural, business and consumption integration. Guangzhou east railway station, tianhe sports center, the "Six Games" community, flower city square, Haixinsha, Haixinqiao, Guang Zhouta and its surrounding areas, Pagoda, Haizhu Wetland, Haizhu Innovation Bay and other consumer landmarks and landscape nodes will be upgraded one after another, and the new central axis of the city will be expanded and upgraded into a gathering place of fashion consumption landmarks. Build a "5+2+4" internationally renowned business circle system, and cultivate and strengthen five world-class landmark business circles: Tianhe Road-Zhujiang New Town, Changlong-Wanbo, Financial City-Huangpu Bay, White Swan Pond and Guang Zhouta-Pazhou. Deepen the demonstration of national pedestrian street renovation, promote intelligent renovation, and build two Lingnan characteristic business districts with world influence: Guangfu Vibrant Zone (Beijing Road-Haizhu Square) and Daxiguan (Shangxiajiu-Yongqingfang). Accelerate the construction of Guangzhou North Railway Station-Baiyun Airport, Guangzhou South Railway Station and Nanshawan (the home port of Guangzhou Nansha International Cruise Ship).Four hub-type international business districts, namely, the eastern transportation hub of Guangzhou, form a new pole to aggregate consumer passenger flow. Vigorously improve the ability of industrial trade exhibition, do a good job in the international promotion of local "old brands" and "old brands", and build a global fashion product distribution center and famous brand center. Guide enterprises to increase the supply of high-quality goods and services, support the "first-store economy" 15 and "first-time economy" 16, promote the first launch or simultaneous listing of new products by well-known brands at home and abroad in Guangzhou, and create the first choice for international fashion brand goods, services and new consumption experiences to land in South China and China. Box 2: Building an international consumption center, the city carrier has laid out five world-class landmark business districts: Tianhe Road-Zhujiang New Town, Chimelong-Wanbo, Financial City-Huangpu Bay, White Swan Pond and Guang Zhouta-Pazhou. Two Lingnan characteristic business districts with world influence: Guangfu Vibrant Zone (Beijing Road-Haizhu Square) and Daxiguan (Shangxiajiu-Yongqingfang). Four hub-type international business districts: Guangzhou North Railway Station-Baiyun Airport, Guangzhou South Railway Station, Nanshawan (the home port of Guangzhou Nansha International Cruise) and Guangzhou East Transportation Hub. N business districts with urban characteristics: Plan to build a consumption gathering area in Baiyun District, which is oriented to the whole world, especially Southeast Asia, integrating culture, business, sports and entertainment, and has Guangzhou characteristics. Develop new characteristic business districts such as Julong Bay, and promote the upgrading and expansion of a number of traditional business districts such as Huanshi East, Baiyun New City, Jiangnan West, Panyu Shiqiao, Nansha Jiaomen River, Huadu Xinhua, Science City, Huanjiu Lake, Zengcheng Plaza and Conghua Taiping Outlets; High-standard construction fosters knowledge city, airport new city and southern innovation city (Lotus Bay).Five new city comprehensive commercial centers, namely, East Shanshui City and Conghua Ecological Demonstration City, will create a city-level business circle with Guangzhou style and fireworks flavor. 2. Accelerate the upgrading of traditional consumption levels. Promote the optimization and upgrading of commodity trading market and cultivate modern supply chain comprehensive service enterprises. Vigorously develop experiential commerce, guide the differentiated theme positioning of shopping centers and large department stores, and transform into an intelligent and diversified commercial service complex. Encourage enterprises to use modern information technology, develop new consumption patterns and formats, and promote the transformation and upgrading of physical commerce. Optimize the automobile consumption environment, implement the subsidy policy for scrapping and updating old cars, and support consumers to buy new energy and energy-saving cars. Promote the upgrading of home appliances, home appliances and other products, and increase the consumption of smart homes and life service robots. Expand the green consumption market, organize circulation enterprises to connect with green product providers, improve the supply capacity of green goods, implement green packaging and green distribution, and build a green supply chain. Actively guide the return of overseas high-end consumption such as education, medical care and tourism, and promote consumption expansion and quality improvement. 3. Accelerate the cultivation of new consumption patterns. Keep pace with the city’s modern service industry to make new achievements, promote the upgrading of traditional cultural consumption, and accelerate the development of online audio-visual, digital publishing, animation games and other emerging cultural consumption. Vigorously develop information consumption, support the construction of flagship stores of various information consumption experience centers, support large enterprises to improve their information technology service capabilities, promote applications such as 5G+VR/AR17, live broadcast of sports events, games and entertainment, and virtual shopping, and jointly build a comprehensive information consumption demonstration city.Accelerate the development of healthy consumption, and promote the standardized and diversified development of professional health service institutions such as health checkup, professional nursing, maternal and child care, and high-end medical care. Encourage the consumption of medical beauty services, give full play to the huge potential of medical resources in Guangzhou, and provide consumers with professional and safe medical beauty services. Promote the healthy development of pet consumption. 4. Expand and create rich consumption scenarios. Strengthen the integration of business travel and culture, and develop new consumption scenes containing urban elements, Guangfu cultural symbols and fashion trends. Optimize and upgrade traditional tourism consumption such as Pearl River Tour, Guangzhou-Nansha, White Swan Pond-Pearl River, explore and develop new tourism consumption such as cruise leisure tourism routes of Beijiang River and Xijiang River, domestic island tourism routes, develop business services around tourism routes, and create new tourism and business comprehensive consumption scenarios. Encourage shopping centers and shopping malls to use the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence to optimize consumption scenarios. Select a number of landmark buildings, characteristic landscapes, large shopping malls and other places, and cultivate them to become the punching place of online celebrity in Guangzhou. Create international famous festivals such as Guangzhou International Shopping Festival, Purchasing Festival and Food Festival. (2) Cultivate and expand new consumption formats and new models. 1. Cultivate a new pattern of customized consumption. Promote the linkage between departments and industries, form a "customized capital" industrial alliance, and develop new service models such as industry big data and intelligent supply chain. Hold "Guangzhou Customization Week" publicity and promotion activities, and carry out publicity, exchange and cooperation in the fields of customized consumption such as automobiles, furniture, household appliances, jewelry, luggage and cosmetics.Promote Baiyun International Airport, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street, Tianhe Road Business Circle, Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street and other important commercial places to build a "customized capital" consumer experience center and exhibition center, and encourage domestic and foreign brand merchants to launch personalized customized service products. Encourage e-commerce platforms to use platform big data to develop C2M18 customization and expand the new mode of customized consumption in Guangzhou. Support the development of customized industry exhibitions and polish Guangzhou’s global "customized capital" brand. 2. Support the new consumption mode of smart community. Accelerate the upgrading of residents’ life service industry to high quality and diversification, and build a number of high-quality brand life service enterprises and demonstration stores such as housekeeping, beauty salons, laundry and washing. With the help of the application of new information technology, we will support brand chain enterprises to set up commercial outlets such as fresh supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants, laundry, beauty salons, home appliance maintenance and housekeeping services in the community, enhance the "one-stop" service function, and promote the construction of a quarter-hour convenient living circle. Encourage e-commerce enterprises to provide comprehensive services for the convenience of the community, encourage the development of "second-hand goods in internet plus" and "resource recycling in internet plus", and promote recycling consumption. Explore online supermarkets and smart micro-food markets, develop smart retail terminals such as unmanned supermarkets, smart vending machines and unmanned recycling stations offline, and encourage the development of community social e-commerce. 3. Promote the development of new tax-free formats. Actively strive to set up duty-free shops in the city, coordinate and set up departure pick-up points for duty-free shops in the airport isolation zone, and create a duty-free shopping format. Cooperate with relevant departments to promote the implementation of the tax refund policy for overseas tourists shopping abroad,Accelerate the development of duty-free shops at ports such as Baiyun International Airport and guangzhou east railway station, and support the establishment of duty-free shops at Nansha Cruise Home Port. Cooperate with relevant departments to explore and carry out tax refund for departure, and support the creation of a demonstration block for tax refund for departure. Expand the scale of tax refund shops in major business districts, departure ports and tourist attractions, and support "time-honored" stores to carry out departure tax refund business. 4. Expand the new consumption pattern of "internet plus". Promote the construction of "new generation infrastructure" with intelligent supply chain and intelligent logistics as the core, and guide core business districts, commercial streets, commercial outlets and professional markets to enhance digital operation. Accelerate the construction of new consumer infrastructure, and promote 5G networks and Internet of Things to give priority to core business districts, industrial parks and transportation hubs. Support the introduction of e-commerce live broadcast in key business districts, and create a new consumption model that combines offline scene experience display with online transactions. Create new consumption patterns by using new software and hardware technologies such as cloud computing, big data and face recognition. 5. Deepen the creation of the brand of "YOUNG City YEAH City". Relying on Beijing Road, Tianhe Road, Pearl River Pagoda and other key business districts, we will promote the creation of 30 high-quality night consumption landmarks and a number of night consumption punching places in the city, build a new development pattern of night consumption, and build a national benchmark for night consumption innovation. Taking the Pearl River as the axis and combining with the layout of the 30-minute living circle, several unique night activity areas are created. Deepen the creation of the brand of "YOUNG City YEAH City", improve the coordinated promotion mechanism of night consumption, effectively integrate resources such as major business districts and complexes, and plan and hold a series of night activities.Promote the integrated development of midnight snack, night shopping, night tour, night entertainment, night appreciation, fun run and night reading, enrich the night consumption format, and support the cultural tourism department to create a national night cultural tourism consumption gathering area. Encourage food, accommodation, transportation, travel and shopping delay services, and support shopping malls and shopping centers to carry out evening promotion activities such as "no closing time" during celebrations and holidays. Increase the layout of brand chain 24-hour convenience stores. Optimize and improve online night consumption services, support night home service, and dig deep into the consumption potential after 22: 00. Create a number of classified maps of night consumption, lists of famous shops for night consumption, etc., enhance the brand awareness and reputation of "YOUNG City YEAH City" through night consumption boutique activities, and promote the upgrading of night consumption in Guangzhou. (3) Improve the market circulation system. 1. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the professional market. Taking the special action of the Ministry of Commerce and other seven ministries to optimize and upgrade the commodity trading market as an opportunity, we will further promote the integration of production and city, support the optimization and upgrading of the professional market, and build the professional market into an important platform for commodity circulation, an important carrier for expanding domestic demand, and an important engine for optimizing supply. In advantageous industries, we will cultivate a number of commodity market demonstration bases with outstanding commodity management characteristics, powerful industrial chain and supply chain services, and integrated online and offline development, so as to promote a more stable linkage mechanism between production and marketing, a more prominent role in industrial radiation, and an effective improvement in commodity circulation efficiency. Promote the digital transformation of the professional market. Support conditional cooperation between the market and industrial service platforms, and expand the application of new technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing.Promote supply chain integration and business model innovation, promote the digital reconstruction of traditional trade, and explore the guidance of flexible production. Support the development of online platforms serving the professional market and increase support for local influential digital platforms. Improve the comprehensive service capacity of the market. Encourage the market (cluster) to innovate service supply according to industrial ecology, industry characteristics and service orientation. Support the development of industry comprehensive service platform in professional market, accelerate the transformation of professional market from commodity circulation center to industrial service center by introducing trend research, training institute, product library, design trading platform, product research and development, fashion release, commodity trading platform, personalized service, entrepreneurial base, shared office, brand incubation, rating, trading index, industry standards, inspection and testing, and financial and logistics services, and enhance the position and flow in the supply chain of industrial chain. Develop new models and new formats. According to the industrial base and the characteristics of export-oriented economy, we will actively promote trade methods such as market procurement and cross-border e-commerce. Select qualified markets to introduce foreign trade comprehensive service institutions including foreign trade, customs declaration, logistics, taxation, foreign exchange, etc., and establish an online information platform for market procurement trade covering all business entities and the whole trade process, so as to realize the functions of information sharing and exchange, online supervision and service of trade process, interaction and exchange, and promote the upgrading of professional market transactions. Column 3 Professional market optimization and upgrading plan for advantageous industries 1. The textile fabric industry selects key markets for pilot projects in the business circle of Zhongda Cloth Market to play an upgrading role.Promote the optimization and innovation of textile fabric industrial structure. Taking the business model of theme industrial parks or complexes integrating R&D, procurement, design, plate making, exhibition, trade and service as the development direction, we will focus on developing new formats such as personalized customization, flexible production and collaborative innovation. Guide the cooperation among universities, markets and associations, strengthen talent incubation, introduce and build a number of new fabric R&D centers and national key laboratories of textiles and garments, and promote the integrated development of "Industry-University-Research Use". Second, the clothing and apparel industry selects key markets for pilot projects in Liuhua clothing market business circle to promote the transformation and upgrading of the clothing and apparel market in terms of trade, e-commerce, fashion and internationalization, and to build the traditional professional market into a new platform for social display of young consumers with the path of "professional wholesale+trend release"; Introduce well-known foreign fashion clothing brands and operation teams to create a fashion zone for international cooperation between China and foreign countries; Using the characteristics of clothing professional market design talents and fashion resources, we will build a digital service sharing platform for design, research and development. Third, the leather and leather industry selects key markets for pilot projects in Sanyuanli leather market business circle, focusing on the development path of business travel and cultural integration, focusing on the guidance of "originality+fashion", building a tourism and shopping cultural and creative center, and forming a new market development model of "wholesale+retail+tourism and shopping+high-end customization+creative design"; Through hardware transformation, enrich the spatial form and cultural connotation, build a leather industry platform, build an original handmade leather street, and create a vibrant atmosphere for cultural creation; Support the expansion of overseas markets, build a comprehensive service station for market procurement and trade, and promote the foreign trade development of industrial clusters in surrounding areas.Fourth, the small commodity industry selects key markets for pilot projects in the business circle of Yide Road Small Commodity Market, improves the market hardware environment and business facilities, and creates an experiential trade exhibition platform; Actively promote market procurement, cross-border e-commerce and other trade methods, go abroad through introduction, and strengthen two-way cooperation and exchanges in international trade; Introduce one-stop comprehensive foreign trade services for import and export, support the establishment of market procurement trade service centers, and improve one-stop services such as inspection, booking, customs clearance, settlement, international logistics, tax refund, industrial and commercial registration, finance and taxation. 2. Continuously improve the supply chain capacity of urban people’s livelihood. Relying on large-scale transportation and logistics hubs, we will improve the functions of warehousing, processing, distribution, distribution, monitoring and inspection of people’s livelihood necessities, and form an urban and rural people’s livelihood consumption supply system that radiates the whole city. Strengthen the core position of large supermarkets at the end of the emergency livelihood supply chain, increase the layout density of supermarkets in key densely populated areas, and ensure the full coverage of supermarkets’ services. Accelerate the construction of community-level pre-warehouses, distribution warehouses, self-lifting cabinets, terminal intelligent distribution facilities and other community-end commercial storage facilities to improve the supply efficiency and coverage of people’s livelihood products in the last mile. Relying on major business logistics projects, improve the level of logistics standardization and promote the use of standard pallets and turnover boxes (baskets); Improve the level of logistics intelligence, and encourage intelligent and three-dimensional warehousing and information transformation of logistics technology and equipment. Encourage commercial and trade circulation enterprises that are dominant in the supply chain to control and optimize suppliers, manufacturers, transporters, distributors and retailers through information system and business process design with themselves as the core.Guide the integrated development of logistics supply chain. Encourage leading logistics enterprises to integrate and grow through mergers, alliances, acquisitions and other forms according to laws and regulations, and transform and upgrade to supply chain enterprises that integrate logistics with capital flow, business flow and information flow. Encourage enterprises to promote the digital transformation and upgrading of circulation supply chain, and guide traditional circulation enterprises to transform into supply chain service enterprises. 3. Enhance the supply capacity of cold chain services. Support the construction of cold chain logistics storage facilities and pre-cooling facilities, speed up the construction of Guangzhou Nansha International Logistics Center (South District) project, and build a comprehensive cold chain logistics base with the function of port distribution hub cold storage in South China. Support the construction of a public cold chain logistics backbone network for supply and marketing, build a cold chain circulation system covering pre-cooling at the place of origin, cold chain distribution, cold storage in sales areas, cold fresh sales, etc., and build a whole-process integrated, low-loss and traceable cold chain circulation system for fresh products. Cultivate a number of leading cold chain logistics enterprises, encourage and support backbone enterprises to cooperate with famous cold chain logistics enterprises at home and abroad, and build cold chain logistics warehousing, shipping logistics demonstration bases and cold chain logistics terminals in Guangzhou. Encourage and support enterprises to use "internet plus", Internet of Things and big data to improve the management and service level of fresh cold chain logistics, and carry out various business models such as cold chain joint distribution, "fresh e-commerce+cold chain home delivery" and "fresh production base+cold chain logistics". (four) to create a "fashion flower city" city brand. 1. Create a fashion industry cluster.Plan to build or transform a number of characteristic specialized markets and market clusters, characteristic towns 19, commercial blocks, industrial parks, etc., which integrate R&D and design, intelligent manufacturing, exhibition and release, tourism and shopping, and promote the transformation and upgrading of fashion block economy to fashion industrial clusters. Optimize the service system of fashion industry supply chain, form an internet-based supply chain platform for global fashion value chain, and build a trade order processing and operation center for international fashion industry. Compile and publish a map of Guangzhou’s fashion industry, focusing on Guangzhou’s fashion enterprises, fashion colleges (majors), etc., and make Guangzhou an internationally influential fashion brand gathering area and fashion commodity distribution center. 2. Improve the innovative design ability. Relying on industrial clusters and professional markets, we will encourage the establishment of technology research and development centers and original design bases, build a designer value creation platform, and vigorously improve the original fashion and creative design level in Guangzhou. Conduct selection activities such as fashion "famous teachers", "famous products" and "famous shops". Promote the integration of fashion creative design with industrial design, digital creativity and professional market transformation and upgrading, transform fashion design into fashion products, fashion industry and fashion output value, and build Guangzhou into a fashion source with international influence. 3. Cultivate local fashion brands. With the orientation of "national tide leading the show and fashion flower city", we will support enterprises to cultivate a number of influential clothing, leather goods, shoes, jewelry and cosmetics brands at home and abroad by improving their design, manufacturing and marketing capabilities, and strive to become internationally renowned fashion brands. Revitalize Guangzhou’s time-honored brands, cultivate new brands and innovate and develop.The "time-honored brand" promotes the development of "time-honored brand+Internet", and relies on the national trademark brand innovation and entrepreneurship (Guangzhou) base to guide enterprises to enhance their brand design, innovation and marketing capabilities, so as to create more famous enterprises, famous products and famous brands with international influence. 4. Create a fashion display platform. Create fashion brand activities such as Guangzhou International Fashion Festival and Guangzhou Fashion Industry Conference. Support and organize fashion enterprises to participate in China International Fashion Expo, International Fashion Life Expo and other well-known fashion exhibitions at home and abroad. Cooperate with world-renowned platform organizations and industry associations to cultivate and introduce professional brand exhibitions in the fashion industry and related fields, support and build a number of brand fashion exhibitions (festivals) with domestic and international influence, and make Guangzhou a gathering place for fashion activities with international influence. 5. Promote the upgrading of fashion consumption. Accelerate the development of fashion, branding and internationalization of key business districts in Guangzhou, encourage well-known fashion brands at home and abroad to settle in large shopping malls or commercial streets, and open first stores, flagship stores and experience stores. Actively cultivate new hot spots of fashion consumption such as online consumption, customized consumption, experience consumption and smart consumption. Publish a map of Guangzhou’s fashion life to provide consumers with guidelines for the consumption of fashion products. (5) Continue to polish the golden signboard of "Food in Guangzhou". 1. Promote the diversification and upgrading of catering. Encourage all kinds of economic entities to participate in the investment in the catering industry, promote the innovation of catering formats, and promote the coordinated development of breakfast, fast food, local snacks, shopping mall catering, theme restaurants, food stalls, etc., to meet diversified consumer needs.Guide catering enterprises to gather and develop, and promote the creation of characteristic food blocks. Implement the deployment of "Cantonese Cuisine Master" project and popularize the standard of "Guangfu Cuisine". The joint catering e-commerce platform will strengthen the precise guidance of catering enterprises and promote the integrated development of online and offline catering enterprises. We will promote the online operation of traditional Cantonese restaurants and "time-honored" restaurants, explore a new model of the integration of webcasting and catering, and create an "online food capital". 2. Vigorously cultivate brand catering enterprises. Guide catering enterprises to improve the modern enterprise management system, introduce advanced management concepts and business models, and enhance the competitiveness of traditional catering industry through technological transformation. Vigorously develop chain operation, guide qualified brand catering enterprises to form large catering enterprise groups through mergers, acquisitions, equity participation, holding and other ways according to laws and regulations. Promote the "rejuvenation" of old restaurants and cultivate a number of well-known brand catering enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness. 3. Enhance the influence of "Food in Guangzhou". Innovate the organization of Guangzhou International Food Festival, increase the propaganda of "Food in Guangzhou", and do a good job in promoting famous dishes, famous shops and famous chefs. Deepen the concept of "catering+",tap the catering culture in Guangzhou, strengthen the integration with the arts, sports, tourism and other industries, and expand the driving effect of the catering industry. Actively participate in the promotion and exchange activities of the "World Food City Alliance", vigorously publicize Guangzhou’s food culture and the image of a city suitable for business and living, and enhance the popularity and reputation of "Food in Guangzhou". Focus on Panyu District and Liwan District to create a landmark of Guangzhou cuisine.Column 4 Key Tasks and Actions for Building an International Consumer Center City 1. The key task 1 is to implement the "Shangpin" project and build a global gathering place for consumer resources. Guided by innovation and high-quality supply, we will create new demands, promote the self-reliance of high-end science and technology, accelerate the transformation of manufacturing industry to quality, branding, customization and internationalization, focus on cultivating a number of famous brands with global influence and showing the charm of the city, attract the gathering of high-end consumption resources around the world, and lead the new trend of world consumption. The second is to implement the "quality improvement" project to create a new highland of global consumption trends. Accelerate digital empowerment, promote the upgrading of consumption carriers, supply channels and business structure, vigorously cultivate and build famous circles, streets, markets and stores, polish the "buy in Guangzhou" brand, and create a world-class benchmark for quality consumption. The third is to implement the "strong energy" project and build a multi-integration service consumption leading area. Promote the deep integration of culture, business, sports and entertainment, vigorously develop the consumption of services such as culture and entertainment, leisure tourism, recreation, exhibitions, food, beauty and sports, and enhance the global popularity of "Enjoy Guangzhou", "Eat in Guangzhou" and "Beauty in Flower City". The fourth is to implement the "access" project and build a global transportation network. Adhere to the construction of an international comprehensive transportation hub as a basic project for consumption development, build a modern transportation network with high standards, which will open the whole city, run through the whole province, connect the whole country and integrate the whole world, improve the modern circulation system, and build an important global transportation hub and international logistics center. The fifth is to implement the "reputation" project and create a globally attractive consumption environment. Highlight consumption with peace of mind and comfort,Enhance the convenience and safety of consumption, enhance the sense of experience of all kinds of consumers and customers, and enhance the international popularity and reputation of Guangzhou consumption. The sixth is to build a co-construction and sharing system and form a new pattern of regional consumption linkage development. Seize major opportunities such as Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, co-construction of the "Belt and Road" and RCEP mechanism, deepen cooperation between Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, strengthen the linkage between Guangzhou and Shenzhen’s "Twin Cities" and the "Pole" of Guangzhou and Buddhism, promote strategic interaction with Hengqin and Qianhai, gather and integrate regional consumption resources, promote complementary advantages, and cultivate and form a consumer urban agglomeration with global influence. The seventh is to improve the policy system and build a business environment that is near and far away. Docking international common rules, we will build an institutional system that meets the development requirements of international consumption center cities and a highly internationalized, fast and comfortable international consumption pattern. II. Ten action plans: gathering high-quality consumer resources, gathering high-quality consumer customers, polishing and promoting business cards in Guangzhou, improving the quality of world-class business districts, planning and building world-class business districts, transforming and upgrading traditional characteristic business districts, cultivating regional consumption centers, developing characteristic business towns, expanding new consumption areas, and supporting talents in the consumer industry. (6) create a good consumption environment. Establish and improve the credit commitment, publicity, repair and other systems in the commercial field, standardize the market-oriented comprehensive credit evaluation mechanism, and explore the establishment of a new credit-based supervision mechanism in the commercial field. Guide commodity trading markets, logistics enterprises and third-party e-commerce platforms to establish credit evaluation mechanisms for settled merchants.Support the establishment of a third-party credit evaluation mechanism, promote the accelerated development of credit service industries such as credit inquiry, credit evaluation, credit insurance and commercial factoring, and innovate credit products and services. Strengthen the credit construction in the field of e-commerce, guide e-commerce enterprises and industry associations to establish and improve the credit information of e-commerce enterprises, and carry out the commitment and evaluation of credit management. Strengthen the credit construction of domestic service industry, focus on improving the credit records of domestic enterprises and domestic service personnel, and vigorously promote the high-quality and standardized development of domestic service industry. Strengthen the construction of credit consumption demonstration business circle, and support Beijing Road Pedestrian Street to carry out the construction of credit business circle demonstration point. Actively advocate industry self-discipline, promote the construction of enterprise credit system, and support the construction of business association credit platform. Carry out joint punishment in depth, establish a list of joint punishment measures according to laws and regulations, and implement disciplinary measures for dishonesty with good regulatory effects. Strengthen the publicity of business integrity and continue to run the "Integrity Publicity Month" activities. 5. Consolidate and enhance the role of foreign trade as a strong city; consolidate and enhance the position and role of foreign trade as a strong city; optimize the international market layout, commodity structure and trade mode; promote the coordinated development of import and export, trade in goods and services, and trade and industry; enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of foreign trade; and enhance the efficiency level of domestic large-scale circulation through international circulation. (1) Improve the integrated development system of domestic and foreign trade. We will improve the system and mechanism of domestic and international dual-cycle mutual promotion, make better use of exhibition resources such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Canton Fair, Haisi Expo and Jiabo Fair, and promote the function of domestic and foreign trade development platform.Cooperate to build a supporting system that connects domestic and foreign trade laws and regulations, supervision system, business qualifications, quality standards, inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation. Support enterprises to develop products with the same line, same standard and homogeneity, guide enterprises to produce domestic products according to international advanced standards, and gradually eliminate the differences in product quality standards between the domestic market and the international market. Guide foreign trade enterprises to meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrading, broaden domestic sales channels, help major e-commerce platforms to set up "foreign trade to domestic sales" zones, hold online exhibitions of export products to domestic sales, support foreign trade enterprises to participate in large-scale professional exhibitions in China, and expand domestic key consumer markets. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to participate in various consumption promotion activities, organize docking cooperation with large department stores, supermarkets, retail wholesalers and distributors, and set up special counters for foreign trade products sales. Guide foreign trade manufacturing enterprises to develop marketable products and increase the supply of quality products for the domestic market. (2) Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of trade in goods. 1. Optimize the layout of the trade market. We will comprehensively expand trade in goods with RCEP member countries and promote the formulation of a series of import innovation and development policies. Efforts will be made to deepen trade cooperation with countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road", support enterprises to expand the international market through exhibitions such as Haisi Expo and Guangzhou Famous Products World Tour Exhibition, and guide state-owned enterprises to lay out countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" in depth. Support enterprises to build various trading platforms in countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road". Support the construction of a global marketing service network and enterprises to apply for a national public platform for overseas marketing services.Encourage enterprises to set up overseas branches, overseas marketing stores and counters, and enter overseas commodity exhibition centers recognized by the province. Strengthen the function of overseas exhibitions to explore the international market, make full use of policies at all levels to promote foreign trade development, and support enterprises to participate in overseas online and offline exhibitions. Cooperate and support the construction of global humanitarian emergency warehouses and hubs. 2. Optimize the structure of commodity import and export. We will further implement the strategy of innovation-driven export, encourage qualified foreign trade enterprises to speed up product innovation and production, and promote foreign trade enterprises to gradually jump to high-end links in the value chain such as R&D and design. Encourage the export of high-tech products and mechanical and electrical products such as intelligent networking, new energy vehicles, robots, smart home appliances and next-generation information technology, and increase the export proportion of products with high added value, own intellectual property rights and own brands. We will stabilize the export of traditional superior products such as textiles, clothing and furniture, and expand the export of products in the fields of electronic information, intelligent and new energy vehicles, high-end equipment, biomedicine and new materials. Increase the import of high-quality products, build an international distribution industrial cluster of important commodities, and build overseas consumer goods such as cosmetics, maternity products and fast-selling products to enter the most important destinations in China. Promote the import of scarce agricultural products such as soybeans and sorghum, and resource products and medicines such as oil and natural gas. Explore the construction of a number of designated supervision sites for fruits and grain and logistics distribution centers for cold chain products. Focusing on the key cultivation and development of industries in the city,Encourage enterprises to expand the import of advanced technologies, equipment and key parts needed for new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, high-end equipment, big data, cloud computing, biotechnology and other strategic emerging industries and industrial transformation and upgrading. We will increase interest subsidy support for the import of mechanical and electrical products, and promote the implementation of 100% tax reduction and exemption coverage for qualified imported self-use projects and equipment. Cultivate and expand pilot enterprises of parallel imported cars and support the import of cars from Nansha Port. 3. Promote the stable development of processing trade. Guide processing trade enterprises to speed up transformation and upgrading, improve the technical content of products, and promote the integrated development of manufacturing and supporting services. Encourage enterprises to undertake technological innovation business such as R&D, design, inspection and maintenance, support to enter the field of key components and integrated circuits, and strengthen the release and sharing of investment information and industrial exchanges and docking. Innovate the trade format, promote processing trade enterprises to carry out bonded maintenance business in and outside the special customs supervision area, and consolidate and expand the level of enterprise capacity cooperation. Give play to the roles of Guangdong processing trade enterprises’ financing risk compensation fund pool and manufacturing enterprises’ technological transformation subsidies, increase assistance to enterprises’ production and operation, and stabilize the processing trade supply chain in innovation chain. 4. Build more foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases. We will give support to foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases in terms of capital, credit, export credit insurance and public service platform construction, and promote Panyu lighting and audio base and other industrial agglomeration areas to actively strive for national foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases, and promote the construction of a number of provincial foreign trade transformation and upgrading bases. Support foreign trade transformation bases to undertake international industrial transfer, and encourage foreign trade transformation bases to attract top 500 enterprises in the world.Serve settled enterprises to stabilize production, increase capital and expand shares in Guangzhou. Support enterprises in the foreign trade transformation base to participate in key exhibition activities at home and abroad, and support the construction of international marketing networks. Encourage enterprises in the foreign trade transformation base to cooperate with scientific research institutes, build technical basic platforms and service support centers, and promote the gathering of innovative elements to the foreign trade transformation and upgrading base. Support the full realization of information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement among relevant departments of port management in foreign trade transformation bases, and improve the level of trade facilitation. 5. Support the construction of automobile international trade center. Relying on Nansha Shazai Island, we will build an automobile international trade center, build a large-scale international automobile cross-border comprehensive service hub with perfect logistics distribution system, complete vehicle, spare parts and automobile accessories exhibition system and after-sales service system. Actively introduce ro-ro shipping routes, strengthen the intelligent construction of ports and docks, improve the functions of information exchange, logistics distribution, exhibition and sales, financial services and after-sales service, and build an automobile trade cluster with global influence. Vigorously cultivate the main body of automobile trade, take the pilot of parallel automobile import and the pilot of used car export as the breakthrough, and explore the promotion of large-scale development of automobile import and export through the "internet plus". Establish a "bonded+exhibition" automobile import model, and build an "online and offline" automobile industry development network, such as automobile trade e-commerce platform, auction center and buyers at home and abroad. 6. Create a comprehensive service platform for high-quality supply chain. Build an international-oriented enterprise based in Guangzhou, backed by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.The "radial, innovative and service-oriented" trading platform will build a high-quality supply chain ecosystem with global procurement, Guangzhou distribution and global radiation. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises, cultivate a group of supply chain service providers with global procurement and distribution capabilities, and enhance the ability to allocate important products and resources at home and abroad. Promote the granting of Guangdong diamond import and export general trade customs clearance and related preferential tax policies, support Guangzhou Diamond Exchange Center to connect with trading mechanisms and membership systems such as World Diamond Exchange Alliance and World Diamond Council, build a digital trading platform, and empower international diamond bonded trade, processing trade, general trade and domestic market. Give full play to the advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area jewelry industry, rely on Guangdong Jewelry and Jade Trading Center, improve the digital international jewelry and jade industry supply chain service hub, gather industry strength, and build a jewelry industry-wide ecosystem in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area that integrates R&D, design, processing and manufacturing, brand cultivation and marketing. (3) Promote the rapid development of new formats and new models. 1. Promote the high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce. Give full play to the overlapping advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the National Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, introduce and implement cross-border electronic commerce’s development support policies, build cross-border electronic commerce’s hub seaport, hub airport, hub dry port and information port, and build cross-border electronic commerce into an international hub city with global influence. Guide traditional foreign trade enterprises to transform and upgrade with the help of cross-border electronic commerce. Cross-border electronic commerce Park with reasonable layout, optimized functions and perfect service will be built. Strengthen cooperation with SCO countries,Cross-border e-commerce cooperation between countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" and member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) will promote the establishment of overseas warehouses and hold special product procurement summits in both cities. Deepen the "Twin Cities" linkage between Guangzhou, Shenzhen and cross-border electronic commerce, cultivate a number of world-renowned cross-border e-commerce enterprises and platforms, run high-end forums such as the World cross-border electronic commerce Congress at a high level, and attract global resource elements. Promote the formation of a full-chain cross-border e-commerce ecosystem such as marketing, payment, warehousing, logistics, customs clearance and settlement, and contribute "Guangzhou Wisdom" to the formulation of global cross-border e-commerce rules. 2. Promote the healthy and sustainable development of market procurement. Explore the establishment of differentiated enterprise supervision policies to fully promote the sustainable development of market procurement trade pilot business. Combined with the characteristics of Guangzhou, coordinate the customs, taxation and foreign exchange management departments to achieve more policy innovations, explore the inclusion of professional markets in the scope of market procurement trade clusters, strengthen cooperation and innovation with large-scale e-commerce platforms, form a joint force of government guidance and market leadership to promote the development of market procurement, and create a "Guangzhou model" for market procurement. Optimize the function of the information platform of market procurement trade networking, and improve the management system of market procurement trade. Attract foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to participate in market procurement and cultivate a number of leading enterprises in market procurement. 3. Accelerate the construction of comprehensive foreign trade service functions. Cultivate a number of foreign trade comprehensive service 20 demonstration enterprises and growth enterprises, and support foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to build comprehensive service information platforms.Explore the fault-tolerant mechanism, supervision mode and joint risk prevention and control mechanism of government and enterprises that meet the characteristics of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises. Support Guangzhou foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises to reduce the service fees of one-stop SMEs and enhance the willingness of foreign trade SMEs to file tax records. (4) comprehensively improve the level of service trade. 1. Comprehensively deepen the innovative development of service trade. Implement the pilot implementation plan for comprehensively deepening the innovation and development of service trade in Guangzhou, improve the management system and policy system for promoting the innovation and development of service trade, and take the lead in implementing pilot opening measures such as banking, offshore call centers and legal services. Support service trade demonstration bases, demonstration enterprises (institutions) and key cultivation enterprises (institutions) to accelerate development, and cultivate and introduce a number of leading enterprises in service trade. Accelerate the expansion and opening up of the service industry, focus on building Tianhe National Digital Service Export Base into the growth pole of digital trade in Guangzhou, and promote the development of service trade in key areas such as research and development, high-end maintenance, finance, culture, Chinese medicine, high-end tourism, exhibitions and international logistics. Deepen the freedom of yachts in Hong Kong and Macao, give play to the leading role of Nansha cruise home port, and build a national cruise tourism pilot zone. Actively strive to carry out a comprehensive pilot project to expand and open up the national service industry. Improve the public service platform for service trade and build a new regulatory service model. 2. Accelerate the promotion of high-quality service outsourcing. In-depth implementation of service outsourcing development special action, accelerate the construction of service outsourcing demonstration city. Empower the high-quality development of service outsourcing industry with digital technology, and accelerate the development of new modes and formats such as crowdsourcing, cloud outsourcing and platform subcontracting.Actively develop productive service outsourcing to promote the service-oriented and digital development of Guangzhou’s manufacturing industry. Create a number of distinctive high-quality service outsourcing development bases and parks. Promote the service outsourcing business to the high-end knowledge process outsourcing, and cultivate a number of head enterprises in sub-sectors. 3. Focus on promoting service integration in the Bay Area. We will promote the docking of rules between Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao in the areas of intellectual property rights, legal services, finance, education, medical care and health care, and strive to promote the integrated development of services in the Bay Area. Taking Tianhe Central Business District as the carrier, we will make every effort to build a demonstration zone of service trade liberalization in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Implement the policy of introducing high-level talents, actively promote the professional qualification recognition of employees in the three places, promote the free flow of high-level talents and professional and technical personnel in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao, and jointly build a service brand in the Bay Area. Encourage qualified innovative enterprises to go to Hong Kong and Macao for financing and listing, and support insurance institutions in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao to jointly develop innovative products such as cross-border medical insurance. Box 5 Key service import and export bases 1. The national digital service export base of Tianhe Central Business District gives full play to the industrial advantages of Tianhe Central Business District, such as scientific and technological innovation, finance, commerce and professional services, cultivates a number of new digital service formats with Guangdong characteristics, builds a number of leading global digital service export enterprises, comprehensively improves the level of trade digitalization, and becomes a global export destination of technologies, products, standards and brands. Strive to achieve the export value of digital services exceeding 10 billion yuan by 2025, and build the base into an export hub of digital services in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and a major gathering area of digital services in China.Second, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Chinese Medicine Service Export Base has established a high-level team of Chinese medicine foreign medical and health care service talents, strengthened cooperation with Hong Kong, Macao and the international community, strived to establish norms for diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medicine foreign medical and health care services and related industry standards, and promoted the development of diversified modes of Chinese medicine service export. Three, Tianhe National Cultural Export Base, guided by the "culture+"strategy, cultivates a number of key foreign cultural export enterprises and projects with international competitiveness, promotes the international development of cultural and creative industries, and encourages the expansion of cultural products and services. 4. Panyu National Cultural Export Base will accelerate the internationalization of cultural industries, launch cultural brands such as performing arts services, digital culture and jewelry design, stimulate the innovation and development vitality of foreign cultural trade, and introduce more excellent cultural products with China and Lingnan characteristics to the world. 5. Provincial service outsourcing demonstration parks (Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone) rely on provincial demonstration parks to vigorously develop industrial clusters such as cloud computing, cloud services, artificial intelligence, software research and development, pharmaceutical research and development, engineering design, industrial design, aircraft maintenance, supply chain services, financial services, cultural creativity, etc., and build a highland for the development of service outsourcing industry. 6. Create an open platform for economic innovation and development, implement the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce of "industrial integration, market connectivity, innovation promotion and rules linkage", do a good job in the construction of platforms such as the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Economic and Technological Development Zone, give full play to the role of comprehensively deepening reform and expanding the open experimental field, and strive to build an important hub for mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles. (1)Deepen the reform and opening up of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. 1. Create new advantages of institutional openness. Benchmark international high-standard investment and trade rules, implement a greater degree of stress testing, and take the lead in achieving breakthroughs in key areas such as trade, finance, logistics and cross-border data flow. Accelerate the materialization of the global traceability center 21 and promote the formation of international rules for global traceability. Comprehensively benchmark Shenzhen’s comprehensive reform pilot measures, learn from the new measures of reform and opening up in Hainan Free Trade Port and Shanghai Lingang New Area, strengthen the system integration and innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, strive for greater autonomy in reform, deepen creative and leading reforms such as commercial registration and confirmation system, global traceability system, global distribution center for excellent products and global customs declaration service system, and promote institutional opening such as rules and standards. Intensify the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, implement the three-year action plan to deepen the reform of the business environment, and build a highland of business environment with global competitiveness. 2. Strengthen the replication and promotion policy bonus. Strengthen the working mechanism of upgrading, copying and promotion, take the initiative to plan pilot policies, and strive for the state and province to implement a package of empowerment in the form of list batch authorization. Accelerate the replication of the advanced experience of the National Pilot Free Trade Zone, and strive for more pilot policies to be included in the provincial and national replication and promotion cases. Make use of the advantage of "double-zone linkage" to expand the scope of pilot implementation such as Free Trade (FT) account 23, and give full play to the policy dividend of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. 3. Jointly plan the expansion of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. Explore the joint development area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone,Priority will be given to the replication and promotion of institutional innovations in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in areas such as government function transformation, investment management, trade facilitation, financial innovation and opening up, and comprehensive supervision to linkage development areas. On the basis of joint development of regions, actively strive for the expansion of the Pilot Free Trade Zone to ensure that the innovative and high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone is at the forefront of the country. 4. Create a comprehensive cooperation demonstration zone between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Carefully plan and promote the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong deep cooperation park, with the key of connecting with Hong Kong and Macao rules and mechanisms, deepen all-round cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao, and accelerate the creation of a public service and social management environment similar to Hong Kong and Macao. In-depth implementation of the "five music" action plan, high-standard planning and construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao youth entrepreneurship and employment pilot zone, to expand new space for Hong Kong and Macao youth to innovate and start businesses in the Mainland. 5. Cultivate new advantages in regional cooperation. Strengthen all-round cooperation with Shenzhen Qianhai and other surrounding areas, and build a "two cities" linkage demonstration zone in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Actively promote the joint development of Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port, and create a "harbor joint" pioneer zone. 6. Create the core area of portal hub. Strengthen the function of international shipping hub, give full play to the advantages of comprehensive bonded zone function and policy, enlarge and strengthen bonded R&D, financial leasing, cross-border e-commerce and other industries, make full use of the tax refund policy of port of departure and international shipping insurance, and build a new international trade hub. Give full play to the financial agglomeration effect of Guangzhou Futures Exchange, promote the establishment of Greater Bay Area International Commercial Bank, and build a demonstration window for the financial industry to open to the outside world. (2) Promoting the innovation and development of economic and technological development zones.1. Create a new industrial highland. Encourage economic and technological development zones to improve the industrial policy system according to their own regional industrial characteristics and development goals, continuously upgrade traditional advantageous industrial clusters such as automobiles, electronics and chemicals, and promote the traditional industrial clusters to glow with new vitality. With information technology, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, new energy, new materials and other high-tech industries as the core, accelerate the high-quality development of manufacturing industry and build a world industrial cluster. Vigorously develop modern service industries such as modern logistics, modern finance and business services, promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and build a modern industrial system. 2. Comprehensively improve the business environment. Further expand the "second batch" issue and promote the standardization and institutionalization of "commitment system trust approval" and "land belt scheme transfer". Support the Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone to fully implement and further promote the pioneering reforms such as the commercial registration and confirmation system, promote the "immediate operation+zero operation" of government services, improve the coverage of the whole process network, and let enterprises enjoy convenience. Encourage economic and technological development zones to take advantage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s development opportunity, strengthen the docking with international advanced rules, and promote trade and investment facilitation and liberalization. 3. Actively promote expansion and capacity expansion. Promote the functions of economic and technological development zones under the guidance of planning, take industrial development as the core and industrial demand as the guidance, encourage and guide provincial economic and technological development zones to improve the planning level, further improve infrastructure, enhance comprehensive service functions, and improve the construction level of supporting facilities for the integration of production and city.Support Huadu, Panyu Economic and Technological Development Zone and other qualified economic and technological development zones to actively declare national economic and technological development zones. Comprehensively optimize the layout of Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, promote Huadu and Panyu Economic and Technological Development Zones to carry out preliminary research on expansion, and guide Zengcheng and Conghua Economic and Technological Development Zones to implement the management of one zone and multiple parks. (3) Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the comprehensive bonded zone. 1. Promote the transformation and upgrading to a comprehensive bonded zone. Strengthen the functions of the special working group of Guangzhou Customs Special Supervision Zone, coordinate and promote the transformation and upgrading of the special customs supervision zone in the city to a comprehensive bonded zone, and coordinate and solve existing problems. Accelerate the relocation of Guangzhou Export Processing Zone and the transformation and upgrading to Guangzhou Knowledge City Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and accelerate the planning, construction and acceptance of the unaccepted area of Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone. Promote the innovation and upgrading of Huangpu, Nansha and Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zones. 2. Accelerate the development of new bonded formats. Intensify coordination services, and fully complete the implementation of general taxpayer qualification pilot, bonded maintenance business, and customs designated supervision site declaration. Benchmark advanced areas, innovate business models such as bonded R&D, bonded display transactions, bonded cultural and artistic works, and bonded futures delivery, and improve the degree of freedom and convenience of bonded business. Make full use of innovative advantages such as import demonstration zones and free trade pilot zones, actively strive for pilot policies, promote the development of innovative agglomeration of bonded industries, and develop bonded international distribution and distribution business of bulk commodities such as oil, engineering plastics and grain. Strengthen the innovative advantages of bonded business of aircraft, automobiles, diamonds and cultural works of art,Cultivate a global distribution center for excellent products. 24. China-Europe trains, cross-border e-commerce, bonded R&D and other bonded new formats. 3. Explore the facilitation of bonded customs clearance. Benchmark free trade ports, increase bonded customs clearance policies, and create a free and convenient customs clearance environment. Explore the construction of enterprise integrated information system management platform in comprehensive bonded area. Further optimize the supervision process, promote the implementation of the "four self and one simple" supervision mode 25, simplify the first-line entry and exit procedures of goods, explore new supervision modes, and improve the level of customs clearance facilitation in the comprehensive bonded area. In-depth study on the convergence of the "three rules" of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, actively strive to build a customs supervision model of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Nansha, and explore the implementation of "district-port linkage and block management". In the comprehensive bonded area, we will comprehensively replicate and promote the reform pilot experience of other pilot free trade zones related to special customs supervision areas, further expand the reform and innovation space of the comprehensive bonded area, and enhance the function of opening the portal hub. (4) High-level construction of import trade to promote innovation demonstration zones. We will improve the proactive import policy, establish a trade service platform that facilitates import, strive to increase the import of featured products with concentrated demand from the people, and expand the import of knowledge-intensive services. Accelerate the construction of Guangzhou Nansha International Cold Chain Project. Explore a new model of drug cross-border trade supervision. Accelerate the cultivation of a number of import clusters and import platforms, and promote the construction of import comprehensive service platforms, supply chain platforms, trading platforms and display platforms as a whole.Promote the construction of Nansha import demonstration zone into an import demonstration zone with rapid growth in scale, continuous optimization of structure, outstanding hub function, obvious advantages of double circulation, free and convenient trade and complete service facilities. Box 6 Special Customs Supervision Area 1. Baiyun Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone focuses on building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area cross-border e-commerce international hub port, South China pharmaceutical products distribution center, airport aviation materials distribution center, global bonded exhibition and sales center, building bonded leasing business platform, expanding bonded high-end manufacturing and maintenance space, and boosting Guangzhou’s economy to achieve a new leap. 2. Huangpu Comprehensive Bonded Zone will focus on developing new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, with cross-border e-commerce, logistics distribution, bonded culture and art, R&D and design as the industrial development direction, and deepen the innovation of supervision system. Develop and expand international cross-border e-commerce centers, consolidate and upgrade bonded logistics distribution centers, foster and develop international bonded exhibition and trading centers for cultural and artistic works, and support the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area R&D and design centers. Third, Nansha Comprehensive Bonded Zone focuses on developing high-end bonded processing and production, R&D and design, high-tech maintenance and other businesses, extending the bonded service policy of the comprehensive bonded zone, providing tax and customs clearance facilities for production enterprises and import and export enterprises in Nansha District, and building it into a base for the incubation and growth of new foreign trade formats in Nansha, an important platform for port-based supply chain services, and a development cluster connecting domestic and international dual-cycle industries. 7. Improve the energy level of international exhibitions in all directions (1) Optimize the layout of exhibition space. 1. Improve the construction of Pazhou exhibition core area. Promote the construction of the fourth phase of the Canton Fair Exhibition Hall,By the end of 2022, an exhibition complex with a building area of 1.615 million square meters, a total exhibition area of 620,000 square meters and a supporting conference area of 49,000 square meters will be built, forming a global leading edge. Accelerate the construction of municipal road network, underground rail transit, Guangzhou-Hong Kong-Macao passenger terminal and exhibition logistics waiting area in Pazhou area, and optimize the supporting facilities around the exhibition hall. 2. Optimize the layout of the city’s exhibition space. Promote the construction of the Airport International Convention and Exhibition Center, and by 2024, build a modern convention and exhibition venue with a building area of 332,000 square meters and an exhibition hall area of 250,000 square meters. Promote the operation of R&F Global Fashion Expo Center. Promote the construction of regional exhibition venues such as Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone, Yuexiu Liuhua Area, Baiyun District, Sino-Singapore Knowledge City, and Guangzhou East Transportation Hub, and drive the formation of exhibition gathering areas with their own characteristics. Encourage the use of commercial squares, stadiums, old factories and other facilities to hold exhibitions, performing arts, festivals and other activities, forming a "multi-point support" for the development of the convention and exhibition industry. (2) Improve the level of exhibition activities. 1. Support the Canton Fair to enhance its influence. Combined with the fourth phase construction of the Canton Fair Exhibition Hall, we will support the Canton Fair to expand its scale, innovate the modes of organizing exhibitions, arranging exhibitions, serving and operating, optimize the functions and structure of the exhibition area, better display China’s high-end "intelligence", advanced manufacturing and modern services, and enhance its role as a window for opening to the outside world. Support the import exhibition area of Canton Fair to become bigger and stronger, and drive more international high-quality brands, products and services to enter the China market. In line with the trend of integration of exhibitions and conferences, plan and organize high-end conference forums during the Canton Fair.Support the holding of fashion, design, innovation exhibition and new product release activities, and enhance the leading role of the Canton Fair in the development of frontier industries. Strengthen media, social propaganda and brand promotion, and continue to promote the Canton Fair to enhance its influence. 2. Cultivate the introduction of brand exhibition activities. Encourage the holding of professional exhibitions in various industries, increase efforts to support the cultivation and introduction of exhibitions in advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, enhance the internationalization and specialization level of exhibitions, and form about 10 largest exhibitions in Asia and even the world to promote industrial investment and high-end consumption. Formulate measures for the identification of brand exhibitions in the whole city, and give key support to brand exhibitions. Guide key exhibitions to become bigger and stronger, integrate with forums, promotion, performing arts, competitions, cultural creativity and other related activities, enhance the coordinated development with industrial investment and tourism consumption, and enhance the comprehensive effect of exhibitions. Encourage conference contractors and conference projects to join international organizations such as the International Conference and Conference Association (ICCA)26, and support the introduction and hosting of international high-end conferences. 3. Promote the development of the main body of the exhibition market. Actively introduce international exhibition organizations and domestic and foreign exhibition enterprises to set up branches and legal institutions in Guangzhou. Build a docking exchange platform to guide Guangzhou’s powerful exhibition enterprises to cooperate with multinational exhibition companies in exhibition projects and jointly hold exhibitions in Guangzhou. Cultivate leading exhibition groups and global professional exhibitions, and encourage exhibition enterprises to set up large-scale international exhibition groups across regions and industries through acquisitions, mergers, alliances, equity participation and holding according to laws and regulations, and take the initiative to enter the international exhibition market.Give full play to the advantages of state-owned enterprises in the exhibition industry, explore various ways to cultivate and strengthen state-owned exhibition enterprises, and play an active role in the investment, construction and operation management of exhibition venues and undertaking major exhibition activities. Support exhibition units and exhibition supporting service enterprises to become bigger and stronger, explore "new format+exhibition" and enhance professional service capabilities. (3) Improve the exhibition promotion and service guarantee mechanism. 1. Improve the promotion system of convention and exhibition industry. Give full play to the role of the joint conference on the reform and development of the city’s convention and exhibition industry and coordinate the development of the city’s convention and exhibition industry. Guide the establishment of Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Industry Association, promote the exhibition industry organizations to play a greater role, form a joint force with government departments, promote the standardization and branding of the exhibition industry, promote the development of smart exhibitions and green exhibitions, strengthen industry self-discipline and better serve enterprises. Encourage the development of think tanks and support universities, business associations, academic institutions and enterprises to set up exhibition research institutions in Guangzhou to form exhibition expert groups or advisory groups to support government decision-making. Support industry associations, research institutions, etc. to hold exhibition industry conferences and high-end forums. Optimize and upgrade the exhibition public service platform, and enhance the functions of exhibition information release, policy promotion, brand promotion and industry statistics. 2. Improve the service level of convention and exhibition customs clearance. Improve the efficiency of entry and exit customs clearance of exhibits, provide off-hours booking customs clearance services for the import and export of exhibits, and speed up inspection and release according to regulations. Actively guide and cultivate key exhibition enterprises to become customs certification enterprises. Innovate the inspection and supervision mode of inbound exhibits,Declare in advance, centralized declaration and other convenient measures shall be implemented for exhibits with valid certificates issued by exhibition organizations. During the holding of large-scale international conferences, the fast track will be opened at the main tourist inspection ports to provide customs clearance convenience for exhibitors and inbound exhibits. Support customs clearance in mature exhibition venues. 3. Strengthen the exhibition cooperation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Deepen cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao convention and exhibition promotion agencies, encourage joint organization of exhibitions and mutual organization of enterprises to participate in exhibitions, encourage Hong Kong and Macao service providers to independently hold foreign-related economic and technological exhibitions in Guangzhou, and run Macao and Guangzhou colorful product exhibitions and other cooperative projects. Promote the exhibition to serve the regional real economy and circulation innovation, encourage the Guangzhou-Shenzhen exhibition industry to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, and promote the cooperation between the exhibition industry in Guangzhou and Foshan and the linkage of exhibition venues. Take the opportunity of holding major exhibition activities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to strengthen information interaction, platform co-construction and resource sharing. Strive to upgrade Haisi Expo to a national exhibition, and use the exhibition platform to promote urban cooperation. Column 7 Layout structure of exhibition venues 1. Main core: Pazhou exhibition area will further improve and optimize the cluster of exhibition venues in Pazhou area, enhance the head effect and consolidate the leading position of Guangzhou exhibition industry. 2. Sub-core: The Airport Exhibition Area and Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone plan to build modern exhibition complexes and related supporting facilities in the Airport Economic Zone and Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone, enhance the exhibition increment of the whole city, and create a new exhibition pattern with coordinated development of the main core and the sub-core.Three, five small pieces: Yuexiu Liuhua Exhibition Area, Baiyun International Conference Area, Zengcheng Xintanghui Exhibition Area, Huangpu Knowledge City Exhibition Area and Panyu Guangzhou South Station Exhibition Area form a benign competitive pattern with Pazhou Exhibition in physical space, with complementary industries and themes, increasing increment and improving service. 4. Multi-point Support: Exhibition, Performing Arts and Festival Activities Space in each district As a famous historical and cultural city and an international metropolis, Guangzhou has various exhibition venues with different scales, uses and properties, such as squares, cultural centers, performing arts centers and stadiums, which can provide different types of exhibitions, exhibitions, performing arts and competitions. 8. Improve the level of customs clearance facilitation at ports (1) Expand the "single window" function of international trade. 1. Expand the application of "single window" function. Fully connect with the "single window" standard version of China international trade, and timely adjust the related functions of "single window" according to the promotion of the national standard version. Deepen the "single window" framework structure, expand and upgrade the "single window" function, realize the function of the platform to move forward and backward, and extend from the field of port customs clearance to the whole chain of international trade management. Explore the use of advanced technologies such as big data, Internet of Things and blockchain to build an intelligent "single window", promote port business innovation, and form a scene in which advanced technologies are applied in the "single window". Strengthen the docking with tax, banking and other departments and institutions, build a smart platform for data interaction with financial institutions, and expand the business of fee payment, foreign exchange settlement and financing. Promote the application of "single window" online declaration of export tax rebate,Further speed up the progress of export tax rebate and shorten the processing time of tax rebate. Improve the timeliness system of port customs clearance and establish a big data platform for cross-border trade covering the whole process of customs clearance. Provide enterprises with logistics information services that can be tracked throughout the whole process, so that enterprises can query the logistics status information of goods in real time. Access to China export credit insurance platform to provide export credit insurance business for enterprises. Expand the functions of cross-border e-commerce module, improve the verification function of identity information of cross-border e-commerce retail import order subscribers, and provide functions and services such as tax, quota and customs clearance status inquiry for individual consumers. 2. Improve the level of "single window" operation and maintenance support. Dock China Electronic Port Data Center with Guangzhou Customs and Huangpu Customs Data Sub-centers, and establish a two-level operation and maintenance guarantee mechanism for national platforms and local platforms. Straighten out the "single window" operation and maintenance guarantee mechanism of international trade and improve the "single window" operation and maintenance guarantee level. Strengthen the information security management of "single window" and improve the security protection and emergency handling level of "single window". (2) Promoting cross-border trade facilitation. 1. Improve the efficiency of customs clearance at ports. Deepen the reform of customs clearance at ports, promote the simplification of customs clearance procedures, and further optimize the operation methods and customs clearance procedures. Further deepen the "declare in advance", "two-step declaration" and "two-step access" and other reforms. Optimize the operation mode of customs inspection, increase the proportion of non-invasive inspection, and expand the coverage of "intelligent map review". Implement the facilitation measures of "declare first and then verify" for imported auto parts exempted from compulsory product certification.Deepen and improve the acceptance of third-party inspection results of key commodities. We will extend the 7-day customs clearance normalization mechanism and 24-hour intelligent customs clearance mode to all major ports in Guangzhou, and further promote the pilot projects of "direct pick-up by ship" for imported goods and "direct loading on arrival" for export goods in qualified ports according to the needs of enterprises, so as to provide enterprises with more optional customs clearance modes. Promote the transformation of offline handling of port business to "online handling" and "handheld handling". Continue to promote equipment interchange receipt, packing list, bill of lading and other documents electronically. Support inspection units to further simplify the regulatory documents for port verification and the documents attached to import and export links, and promote online application and handling of regulatory documents involved in import and export links except in special circumstances such as confidentiality. Promote regional customs clearance facilitation cooperation, continue to promote the establishment of the "Bay Area-One Port Link" 27 model with Nansha Port as the hub port and Pearl River inland wharf as the feeder port, and expand to other ports in Guangdong Province such as the Pearl River Delta, eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong. 2. Reduce the cost of port compliance. Further implement the list system of port charges and strengthen dynamic adjustment and update, and no charges shall be charged outside the list. We will promote the disclosure of information such as charging standards and service items by all charging subjects through the "single window" of international trade, and enhance the transparency and comparability of port charges. Promote all relevant entities to implement the relevant national fee reduction policies. Strengthen industry self-discipline, guide and encourage port business service units to operate in good faith, and set reasonable prices through industry competition. Strengthen the price inspection of charges,Conduct centralized inspection and rectification of charges that violate the publicity of charges, have no substantive service content and other arbitrary charges. 3. Promote the expansion and efficiency of China-Europe trains. On the basis of normal operation, we will promote the diversified development of China-Europe trains in Guangzhou, promote the increase of China-Europe trains’ traffic volume, the expansion of routes and the faster development of imported return trains, and open up the "Central Asia-Guangzhou-Southeast Asia" logistics channel by means of "rail-public-water" cross-border intermodal transport, connecting the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road". We will expand the trade mode of carrying goods, and continue to promote the expansion of cross-border e-commerce, international postal parcels 30, market procurement trade, and second-hand car exports by China-Europe trains. (3) Optimize the layout of port opening. 1. Enhance the capacity of the airport port hub. Combined with the construction of the third terminal building of Baiyun Airport, we will focus on promoting the continuous improvement of the port hub capacity of Baiyun Airport and promoting the addition of helicopter navigation functions at qualified ports. 2. Promote the opening of ports. We will implement the provincial government’s decentralization of the examination and approval authority for the opening of new and rebuilt wharf berths within the scope of Guangzhou’s open ports. Promote the second phase of Guangzhou Port Xingang, the general berth and barge berth project of No.11 and No.12 in Xinsha Port Area, the expansion project of Haijia Automobile Terminal Co., Ltd. and the grain and general wharf in Nansha Port Area.Promote the opening of Lantau Island and Sanmen Island Anchorage, Pazhou Wharf, Nansha Port Area Phase IV Wharf, Nansha Port Area Near Ocean Wharf, Nansha Cruise Terminal, Zhujiang Power Plant Wharf, Xiaohudao Wharf of Sinopec Sales Co., Ltd., Nansha Yacht Club Wharf, Guangzhou Shipyard International Nansha Shipyard, Huangpu International Cruise Port Project, and Longsha Ship Base Phase I of Guangdong Zhongjiao Longsha Port Logistics Co., Ltd. 3. Promote the examination and approval of designated supervision sites by the customs. Further increase the layout of customs designated supervision sites, and promote the application and approval of customs designated supervision sites in the south and north areas of Guangzhou Nansha International Logistics Center. (4) Deepening customs clearance cooperation at Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao ports. 1. Explore the reform and innovation of customs clearance at Greater Bay Area Port. Actively integrate into the national "Belt and Road Initiative" and the overall situation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, actively carry out research on customs clearance policies and measures at Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area port, and focus on exploring and promoting the reform and innovation of Greater Bay Area port supervision system by the joint inspection department to improve the conditions for trade liberalization and facilitation in the Bay Area. 2. Create a logistics corridor in Greater Bay Area. Actively expand the application field of "water freight bus" 31, explore the establishment of Greater Bay Area ship operation center, and continue to promote domestic and foreign trade container transportation on the same ship. Promote and guide the orderly development of truck flight business. Vigorously promote the healthy development of international cruise ships and Conghua Racecourse. Nine, enhance the allocation capacity of high-end factor resources, fully implement the foreign investment law and its implementation regulations, focus on optimizing the structure and improving the quality, enhance the comprehensive competitive advantage of attracting investment, and attract high-quality global factor resources with a high level of openness.(1) Improve the investment promotion system and mechanism. Further optimize the overall coordination role of the joint meeting of the city’s investment promotion work, and improve the implementation of the city’s large investment promotion linkage mechanism. Strengthen the mechanism of "overall planning at the municipal level with districts as the main body" and "managing industries must manage industry investment", improve the task system and annual assessment mechanism for industrial investment promotion, encourage all districts to give full play to their role as the main force and main front for investment promotion, give full play to their unique advantages of being familiar with industrial conditions, mastering investment promotion resources and capturing investment promotion information, and create a strong atmosphere of "catching up with learning" for investment promotion in all districts and departments. Establish a municipal-level co-ordination mechanism for major industrial projects, reasonably guide all districts to achieve misplaced development, and promote the accelerated settlement of major industrial projects. Support all districts to formulate and improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant mechanism for attracting investment. (2) Expand the global investment network. 1. Deeply cultivate the existing high-end investment platform. Actively participate in Davos Forum, China Development Forum, Boao Forum for Asia and other high-end forums, and establish and strengthen ties with the world’s top 500 companies, industry leaders and global headquarters of multinational companies. Do a good job in China Guangzhou International Investment Annual Conference, Haisi Expo, Congdu International Forum, Guanzhou International Biology Forum, Fortune Global Science and Technology Forum, Xiaomanyao Science and Technology Conference and other branded investment platforms to promote Guangzhou’s business environment and investment opportunities to the world. 2. Build a three-dimensional investment network. Cooperate with international mainstream media, professional media and new media, widely publicize Guangzhou’s history, culture, tourism, industry, international modern business environment and other aspects, and continue to shape a positive city brand image.Strengthen cooperation with overseas offices in Guangzhou, strengthen communication with foreign chambers of commerce in Guangzhou, industry associations, key regions, key enterprises and professional intermediaries, and make full use of carriers such as "investing in Guangzhou" international consultants and expert database to explore potential investment projects. Seize the new opportunity of signing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), and strengthen the investment attraction for the biomedical and health, integrated circuits, new energy and new materials industries of member countries. Support all districts to continuously improve the investment network in global sister cities, economically active areas and key areas with good communication foundation, relying on resources such as international business associations, Chinese-funded overseas banks, foreign banks, overseas offices of enterprises and sister cities. (3) Strengthening industrial chain investment promotion. 1. Accelerate the investment promotion of strategic emerging industries. Focus on strategic emerging industries, focusing on the introduction of a new generation of information technology, intelligent and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health industries, intelligent equipment and robots, rail transit, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection, new materials and fine chemicals, digital creativity and other strategic pillar industries and advantageous industrial projects. 2. Accelerate the investment promotion of advanced manufacturing industry. In accordance with the requirements of strengthening the chain and supplementing the chain, we will focus on advanced manufacturing industries, aim at leading enterprises in "high, precise and sophisticated" industries, leading enterprises in the industrial chain and "chain owners" enterprises, strengthen targeted investment promotion for leading enterprises and weak links in the industrial chain of advanced manufacturing industries, and enhance the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. Focus on building a strong marine city,Vigorously introduce marine transportation, marine high-end equipment, marine electronic information, marine biomedicine, marine new energy and other industries. 3. Accelerate the investment promotion of modern service industry. Focus on the modern service industry, and make great efforts to introduce producer services such as business exhibitions, modern logistics, scientific and technological services, information services, e-commerce, air shipping, fashion creativity and inspection and testing, high-end life services such as commerce, culture, tourism, sports, education and health services, and high-end professional services such as headquarters economy, platform economy and human resources, intellectual property rights, accounting and law. Focus on the modern financial service system, accelerate the introduction or establishment of various corporate financial institutions and their professional subsidiaries, financial intermediaries, local financial organizations, etc., and support qualified overseas financial institutions to set up mainland corporate headquarters, branches and franchisees in Guangzhou in an orderly manner according to law. Column 8 During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Guangzhou’s strategic emerging industries attract investment, key industries, key platforms, three emerging pillar industries, new-generation information technology Guangzhou Experimental Zone of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City Integrated Circuit Industrial Park, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City New-generation information technology industrial park, Zengcheng New Display Value Innovation Park, Huaguoshan ultra-high definition video industry characteristic town, Huanghuagang Science Park, Tianhe Smart City, Tianhe High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou Beidou Industrial Park, Conghua Pearl Smart Industrial Park, etc. Intelligent and New Energy Vehicles Guangzhou Panyu Intelligent Network New Energy Automobile Industrial Park, Guangzhou Huadu (International)Automobile Industry Base, Nansha International Automobile Industry Base, Huangpu Automobile Industry Base, Conghua Pearl Industrial Park, Guangzhou International Automobile Parts Industry Base (Panyu, Zengcheng, Huadu, Nansha, Conghua), Guangzhou West Coast Industrial Park, etc. Biomedicine and Health Guangzhou International Biological Island, Guangzhou Science City, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City International Biomedical Value Innovation Park, Baiyun Beautiful Health Industrial Park, Datansha International Health Ecological Island, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Life and Health Industry Innovation Zone, Sun Yat-sen University International Medicine Valley, Conghua Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Biomedical Industry Innovation Platform, etc. Five emerging advantageous industries, intelligent equipment and robots, Huangpu intelligent equipment value innovation park, Nansha Qingsheng artificial intelligence value innovation park, etc. Guangzhou Rail Transit Equipment Industrial Park, Panyu Rail Transit Equipment Repair Base, Baiyun New Town Rail Transit Headquarters Base, Guangzhou Harmonious High-power Locomotive Repair Base, Nansha Rail Transit Construction Enterprise Headquarters Base, etc. New Energy and Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Nansha Dongfang Heavy Machinery Nuclear Power Equipment Manufacturing Base, Huangpu Hydrogen Energy Industry Innovation Core Area, Nansha Hydrogen Energy Industry Pivot Group, Conghua Hydrogen Energy Industry Innovation Demonstration Park, Panyu Energy Conservation Science and Technology Park, etc. New Materials and Fine Chemicals South China New Materials Innovation Park and Huangpu New Materials Industrial Park. Digital Creative Tianhe High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Tianhe Software Park, Baiyun Lake Digital Science and Technology City, Guangzhou Design Capital, etc. Future frontier industries such as quantum technology, blockchain, terahertz, natural gas hydrate and nanotechnology. (4) Create a high-level investment platform. 1. Accelerate the construction of major platforms.Focusing on cultivating new kinetic energy, promoting the development of advantageous industries, we will accelerate the construction of Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone, three national economic and technological development zones, Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone, Airport Economic Demonstration Zone, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, Nansha Science City, Guangzhou Science City, Baiyun Lake Digital Science and Technology City, International Biological Island, Tianhe Zhigu, White Swan Pond Headquarters Economic Cluster, Zengcheng Qiaomengyuan 34, Guangzhou Science and Education City, Conghua Hot Spring Headquarters Economic Cluster and other major industries. Give full play to the role of China-Singapore Guangzhou knowledge city, deepen all-round cooperation between China and Singapore, and form new advantages in opening up. 2. Strengthen the investment promotion function of the carrier. Relying on the comprehensive transformation of old villages and the transformation and upgrading of professional markets, we will sort out and create a number of high-end industry development spaces, accelerate the introduction of high-end industries, and focus on the introduction of a new generation of strategic emerging industries and modern service enterprises such as information technology, digital new infrastructure, biomedicine, professional services, science and technology services, modern commerce and trade, cultural creativity, finance and insurance. Promote the high-quality development of building economy, improve the implementation of Guangzhou local standard "Code for Grade Evaluation of Commercial Buildings", organize the evaluation of a number of super-Grade A and Grade A office buildings, support the intelligent, high-quality and high-end development of commercial buildings, strengthen the investment attraction function of commercial buildings, and improve the bearing capacity of headquarters enterprises and high-end service industries. 3. Innovate the investment mechanism for exhibitions. Give full play to the advantages of Guangzhou’s exhibition resources gathering, establish and improve the exhibition investment mechanism,Pay attention to the practical measures to transform the exhibition traffic into attracting investment and urban promotion, and attract exhibitors from "coming in" to "staying" investors. We will carry out regular publicity for investment promotion of exhibitions, roll out promotional videos of Guangzhou city image and global investment promotion in exhibition venues, and put investment and consumption information such as business travel articles on Guangzhou exhibition public service platform and WeChat official account. In view of the diversity of exhibition themes and the professionalism of merchants, customized visit and inspection routes were launched, and special activities for precise docking were carried out in combination with the industrial layout and development priorities of each district. Hold high-end closed-door meetings, rely on key exhibitions to explore and negotiate docking projects, and promote the deep integration of exhibition economy and exhibition investment promotion. (5) Optimizing the foreign investment environment. 1. Explore a higher level of investment facilitation. Deepen the reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services in the field of foreign investment and improve the openness, transparency and predictability of the investment environment. We will build a regulatory system that is inclusive of inclusive innovation, improve facilitation measures such as financing, customs clearance, personnel entry and exit and work permits for foreign-invested enterprises, and reduce the investment and operating costs of foreign-invested enterprises. Optimize the land use planning of foreign-funded projects and accelerate the landing of foreign-funded projects. Improve the innovation environment for foreign investment in R&D, and encourage and support foreign investment in R&D centers. We will implement the policy of consistent and undifferentiated domestic and foreign investment, ensure that foreign-invested enterprises participate equally in government procurement, the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises and the construction of major platforms, industrial parks and new infrastructure, and support participation in the formulation and revision of national, industrial, local and group standards. 2. Improve the openness of foreign investment.We will implement the foreign investment law, implement the state’s policies of greatly relaxing market access and relaxing the restrictions on foreign shares, and fully implement the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment access. We will improve the service mechanism for foreign investment, encourage foreign investment in various ways, and support foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, modern service and high-tech industries. We will improve the coordination service for major projects, establish a "one enterprise, one policy" service mechanism for major foreign-funded projects, build a long-term platform for communication between government and enterprises by using the special class mechanism for stabilizing foreign-funded services in the city, coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the landing and operation of foreign-funded projects, and stabilize foreign investment confidence and expectations. 3. Protect the rights and interests of foreign investors according to law. Create an all-round and efficient intellectual property protection system for foreign-funded enterprises, and equally protect the intellectual property rights of foreign investors and foreign-funded enterprises. Protect the technological rights and interests and contractual rights of foreign-invested enterprises according to law, and earnestly fulfill the policy commitments made to foreign investors and foreign-invested enterprises according to law and all kinds of contracts concluded according to law. Improve the complaint mechanism of foreign-invested enterprises and properly handle and solve all kinds of demands reflected by foreign-invested enterprises or their investors. X. Enhance the level of foreign investment cooperation, adhere to the principle of joint venture, joint construction and sharing, seize opportunities such as jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), deepen pragmatic cooperation in the economic and trade field, and improve the quality of foreign investment cooperation. (1) Improve the system and mechanism of foreign investment. 1. Improve the foreign investment policy system. Comprehensive docking regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement(RCEP) and other free trade agreements, formulate an action plan for Guangzhou to promote the high-quality development of foreign investment cooperation, prepare a special plan for foreign investment cooperation, and put forward the overall thinking, development goals, overseas layout, implementation paths and safeguard measures for implementing the "going out" strategy and enterprise internationalization strategy, so as to promote the deepening of international capacity cooperation and the steady development of foreign investment cooperation. 2. Improve the level of facilitation of overseas investment. On the basis of examining the authenticity of overseas investment, we will improve the service level by optimizing the service guide, docking counseling by special personnel, and continue to implement "paperless management" and "face-to-face handling" of overseas investment, realize the whole process of online filing of overseas investment, and continuously improve the level of facilitation of overseas investment of enterprises. 3. Increase policy support. Make good use of the central, provincial and municipal support policies for enterprises to "go global", implement the support policies for overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, and increase support for "go global" projects encouraged by the state. Strengthen the publicity and guidance of international tax policies, help enterprises to do a good job in tax risk identification and early warning in the early stage of investment and the implementation of international tax policies during transnational operations, guide "going out" enterprises to enjoy preferential treatment in tax treaties, and implement the tax credit policy for overseas income of enterprises. (2) Optimize the layout of foreign investment cooperation. 1. Participate in the "Belt and Road" construction at a high level. We will implement a new round of participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, make good use of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements (RCEP) and other free trade agreements, and deepen the Belt and Road Initiative with ASEAN, Africa, Europe and Asia.The investment cooperation of countries (regions) along the route takes the overseas economic and trade cooperation park as a platform, focusing on electronic information, equipment manufacturing, household appliances and food processing, cultivating a group of growing multinational companies with international competitiveness, promoting participation in international competition and global industrial chain division, forming a number of demonstration projects to drive products, technologies, brands, standards and services to "go global", and promoting international capacity cooperation in an orderly manner. 2. Accelerate the development of overseas carrier platforms. Support enterprises to build overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in countries friendly to China and with stable political situation. We will continue to accelerate the construction of a number of key overseas economic and trade cooperation zones and industrial clusters, such as the Uganda-China (Guangdong) International Capacity Cooperation Industrial Park of Guangzhou East Energy Group and the Nigerian Guangdong Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone of Guangdong New South Group, and constantly improve the supporting service functions of the parks. Actively docking Jizan Economic City, China-Belarus Industrial Park and other state-level overseas cooperation zones to improve the adsorption of domestic industrial capital. Increase the publicity and promotion of investment promotion policies for overseas economic and trade parks in Guangzhou, promote the development of overseas industrial clusters in Guangzhou, and guide enterprises to go to sea in groups. 3. Deepen the "going out" cooperation between Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao. Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao "four-core linkage" will enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enterprises in the international market with complementary advantages, information exchange and service sharing, comprehensively enhance their overall position in global value chain competition and cooperation, and promote more Guangzhou enterprises to "go to sea by boat". Support enterprises in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao to focus on capacity cooperation and promote the "going out" of parts, equipment, technology, standards, brands and services in Guangzhou.Form a synergistic effect of investment driving trade. (3) Improve the foreign investment counseling service system. 1. Create a "going out" cooperation and exchange platform. By cooperating with various external channels such as high-level exchange visits and sister city exchanges, we will improve the multi-bilateral investment cooperation promotion mechanism and serve Guangzhou enterprises to "go global". Give full play to the role of domestic and foreign chambers of commerce, industry associations and intermediary service agencies, and build a cooperation and exchange platform that integrates law, accounting, financing, security, education and think tanks, and is mutually beneficial and win-win, helping enterprises to achieve a group trip to the sea. Through holding a series of "going out" salons, investment promotion activities, forums and other forms of activities, help enterprises exchange information, share resources and carry out project docking. 2. Strengthen the protection of overseas interests. Improve the overseas protection mechanism of enterprises, cooperate with foreign affairs departments to further improve the working mechanism for protecting overseas interests of overseas personnel and institutions, urge and guide enterprises to do a good job in safety prevention and emergency response mechanisms, strengthen foreign-related legal services, and guide enterprises to make good use of hedging tools such as overseas investment insurance and overseas labor insurance. Guide enterprises to build a hierarchical management system for overseas security risk prevention and effectively implement safety responsibilities. Establish a normalized epidemic prevention and control mechanism, guide overseas enterprises to implement the main responsibility of normalized epidemic prevention and control, continue to coordinate and do a good job in the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine for expatriate employees of overseas investment enterprises, and ensure the smooth progress of overseas projects and the safety of expatriates. 3. Improve the "going out" service guarantee. Support Nansha District to build a comprehensive service base for China enterprises to "go global",Support Huangpu District to build a "Belt and Road" cooperation and innovation demonstration zone, encourage third-party consulting institutions to carry out overseas investment counseling services such as host country legal policy research, investment environment analysis and market risk consulting, and provide professional services for enterprises to "go global". We will increase financial support for enterprises to "go global", encourage commercial banks to innovate overseas investment credit products and services, support loans from the headquarters of multinational corporations in Guangzhou and their overseas branches, promote product innovations such as domestic and overseas asset mortgage and overseas industrial chain financing, provide guarantee for overseas investment of Guangzhou enterprises (projects), and help enterprises to make a steady and far-reaching trip to the sea. Box 9 Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones Supported with Emphasis 1. Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones invested by Guangzhou enterprises and included in the statistics of the Ministry of Commerce: Uganda-China (Guangdong) International Capacity Cooperation Industrial Park, Nigerian Guangdong Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone and "Belt and Road" Industrial Park. II. Other key construction parks: Kenya Pearl River Special Economic Zone. XI. Adhere to the high-quality development of digital empowerment commerce (1) Promote the leap-forward development of e-commerce. 1. Build a new development pattern of e-commerce. Consolidate and enhance the advantages of information consumption in Guangzhou, support e-commerce platforms to become bigger and stronger, and cultivate and expand a number of influential e-commerce platforms in the country. Encourage leading enterprises in vertical areas to develop a number of influential sales and service e-commerce platforms nationwide, and lead the development of vertical e-commerce. Vigorously cultivate e-commerce demonstration bases, and focus on supporting the construction and formation of Pazhou Internet Innovation Cluster.The new development pattern of e-commerce is "one core leading, two wings Qi Fei, multi-zone linkage, hierarchical and gradient". 2. Aim at the three key points and make precise efforts. Aiming at the three major focuses of live e-commerce, new formats and rural e-commerce, we will implement the "Shangyun Plan" and "Empowerment Plan" to promote the digital transformation of traditional trade industries such as textiles and clothing, beauty cosmetics, luggage and leather goods, and jewelry. To build the capital of live e-commerce, focus on promoting the implementation of the "100 million" project, identify a number of benchmark enterprises and models, and promote the healthy development of the entire industrial chain. Support the use of new technologies such as 5G, VR and AR to improve the live shopping experience, promote the development of "live+"mode in Guangzhou, and create a strong atmosphere of live broadcast in the whole city. High-level live e-commerce festival, live e-commerce industry annual meeting and other influential activities, and enhance Guangzhou’s right to speak as a new source of live e-commerce. Support the development of new formats such as private domain e-commerce, and guide merchants to use private domain traffic to reduce customer acquisition costs. Encourage the development of e-commerce agency enterprises, help traditional businesses to provide high-quality and reliable agency services, and expand the online retail sales of physical goods. Promote the development of rural e-commerce, focus on promoting rural e-commerce to serve the rural revitalization strategy, cultivate e-commerce innovative and entrepreneurial talents, use the advantages of live e-commerce and social e-commerce to build high-quality brands of agricultural products e-commerce, and optimize the consumption environment of rural e-commerce. (two) to promote the development of digital commerce. 1. Accelerate the pace of "new infrastructure" in digital commerce.Department linkage continued to promote the construction of new business infrastructure such as 5G communication, data center, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, cloud computing and blockchain, so as to lay a solid foundation for the development of digital commerce. Advance layout supports digital commerce’s basic network system, supports the construction of digital commerce’s comprehensive service platform, and encourages large-scale platform enterprises to jointly build and run universal basic software, hardware and application platforms for digital transformation. 2. Accelerate the construction of smart commercial outlets. Carry out the construction of business streets in smart business districts, introduce new technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, intelligently upgrade the infrastructure of business streets in key business districts such as Tianhe Road, Beijing Road and Chimelong Wanbo, increase smart service facilities and enrich smart applications. Adhere to digital empowerment, build a smart service platform, carry out operational safety monitoring, customer source monitoring and consumer behavior analysis, publish a smart business circle index, guide merchants to scientifically adjust their business strategies, develop smart service applets and pedestrian street integrity systems for tourists and merchants, and build a benchmark digital business circle with national influence. Promote the intelligent upgrade of exhibition venue management services, promote the application of innovative technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain, 5G, VR, etc. in exhibition activities and exhibition services, and use Internet innovative resources to improve the level of exhibition hall operation services, exhibition organization and transportation organization. 3. Accelerate the digital transformation of business. Supported by technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing, and driven by technological innovation, mode innovation and format innovation, internet plus’s commerce and trade industry will be innovated and developed.Promote the integration and development of traditional industries and new formats such as live e-commerce, use big data empowerment to improve the level of consumer services and innovate service consumption methods. Promote commercial and retail enterprises to seize the development opportunities of digital economy, accurately capture the segmented needs of consumers by digital means, and build a new consumption ecosystem of "internet plus" by providing innovative business models with individuality, diversity and convenience through digital management and online marketing. Encourage qualified commercial enterprises to expand online retail and cross-border electronic commerce, and develop a new marketing model of online and offline linkage. Develop and expand the information platform of domestic service, and provide services such as business consultation, video interview, online contract signing and health insurance for consumers. (3) Accelerate the development of digital trade. 1. Accelerate the construction of a national digital service export base. Focus on accelerating the construction of the national digital service export base in Tianhe Central Business District, and strive to build a first-class national digital trade 36 development platform in China. Actively develop digital trade clusters such as Guangzhou Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Experimental Zone, Tianhe Smart City, Huanghuagang Science Park, Guangzhou Science City, Nansha Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Comprehensive Cooperation Demonstration Zone, consolidate and enhance the development advantages of base software, creative information and Internet, promote the harmonious development of digital services with traditional manufacturing and modern service industries, promote the establishment of international high-standard digital trade rules, and consolidate the industrial foundation of digital trade. 2. Focus on enriching the content of digital services. Support original content IP with international influence,Build and upgrade it into a well-known IP with long life cycle, strong influence and radiation. Support the holding of internationally influential digital content exhibitions such as China International Comic Con Exhibition, and build a digital cultural brand with Guangzhou characteristics. Support the creation and production of digital content, and focus on expanding international businesses with strong competitiveness such as animation games, online entertainment, international marketing promotion, e-sports and comprehensive information. Gather a number of digital content platforms and online application stores, and gradually promote the digital service industry to change from focusing on channels to focusing on content, from PC to mobile, and from single form to multiple integration, so as to enhance the competitiveness of local digital products in the international market. 3. Actively develop digital application services. Support the import and export of software and information digital services such as 5G, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, virtual reality and satellite applications. Accelerate the wide application of advanced digital technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, cloud services, mobile Internet and Internet of Things in service industries such as tourism, education, medical care, culture and communication, and realize the innovative development of service trade towards digitalization, intelligence, high-end and integration, and transform and upgrade to high technology, high added value, high quality and high efficiency. Actively introduce digital commerce service enterprises such as digital operation services, marketing services, data analysis services, digital financial services, digital cultural services and digital logistics services, and expand the main body of digital services. Attract and gather a number of digital multinational headquarters,Support the establishment of Asia-Pacific and even global innovation centers, R&D centers, operation centers, settlement centers, data centers and training centers in Guangzhou. Box 10 digital commerce’s "Two Platforms and Four Systems" 1. Make good use of diversified online digital platforms and carry out "Four 100 Plans": build 100 WeChat eco-intelligent business complexes, support China Mobile to build a "Guangzhou 5G Smart Business Platform" with the carrying capacity of 100 business complexes, support the cultivation of 100 personalized customized brands supported by big data, and build 100 platforms to support the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Second, build a professional offline download platform, give full play to the characteristics of e-commerce, commerce and service trade in their respective fields, and build a commercial digital transformation offline download platform with key points and specialties. Third, build four support service system policy support systems, and introduce "1+2" e-commerce support policies to boost the speed and efficiency of digital business transformation; The main cultivation system identifies a number of e-commerce demonstration enterprises, rural e-commerce demonstration enterprises, digital service demonstration enterprises and digital transformation demonstration markets; Resource docking system, through holding influential major events such as China Guangzhou Live E-commerce Festival and World cross-border electronic commerce Conference, publicize the business digital investment environment of our city and accelerate the development of service outsourcing market; Talent training system, the implementation of a comprehensive construction of business digital talent training project, and consolidate the foundation of high-level business digital talent reserve in our city. XII. Safeguard Measures (1) Comprehensively strengthen the Party’s leadership over business work.Give full play to the party’s strong leadership role in overall planning and coordinating all parties, enhance strategic determination, enhance strategic thinking, seize opportunities, manage scientifically, and make overall plans, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the 14 th Five-Year Plan for business development. We will strictly manage the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way, improve the long-term mechanism for improving the style of work, strengthen the restriction and supervision of power operation, enhance the function of grass-roots party organizations in the business field, give full play to the role of party organizations at all levels as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, and better promote the high-quality development of Guangzhou’s business during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. (2) Optimize and improve the efficiency of serving the people. In accordance with the requirements of the construction of a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government, we will effectively transform government functions, promote the legalization of business construction and the modernization of capabilities, improve the responsibility orientation and supervision and coordination mechanism, and achieve a significant improvement in the efficiency of business governance. Deepen the reform and innovation in the government and the market, and give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Actively promote the construction of various business public service platforms, accelerate the construction of business big data, and provide enterprises with one-stop services such as business information, open government affairs, online services, and government-enterprise interaction. (3) Actively play a leading role in policy support. Make full use of various industrial support policies to support the development of key areas such as consumption upgrading, domestic trade circulation, foreign trade and two-way investment. We will operate in a market-oriented way, and support domestic and foreign trade enterprises in technological independent innovation, business model transformation, breakthrough of business barriers, two-way investment expansion and large-scale development in accordance with post-event awards, investment subsidies and loan interest subsidies.Strengthen financial support for business development, support financial institutions to provide diversified and integrated financial services, and support the development and growth of new foreign trade formats such as market procurement and cross-border e-commerce under the premise of legal compliance, controllable risks and sustainable business. Encourage venture capital institutions and industrial investment funds to invest in innovative projects in the business field, support enterprises to carry out trade financing such as financial leasing, credit guarantee and pledged loans, and broaden financing channels for business enterprises. Further play the role of import and export credit and export credit insurance, and support the "Belt and Road" construction, international production capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation, and overseas construction and operation integration projects. Support insurance companies to increase the protection of export products to domestic sales, and provide diversified insurance services for foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. (four) the steady establishment of business security system. Give full consideration to the risks brought by changes in the international and domestic situation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, attach great importance to the possible safety problems in important materials, key technologies, international logistics channels and international payment, and ensure the safe and stable operation of the supply chain. Actively prevent and deal with international trade risks, properly deal with all kinds of trade frictions, and improve the ability and level of applying trade remedy rules. Timely transmission of early warning information on international trade remedy cases, further strengthening the construction of fair trade guidance and response mechanism and the research on trade adjustment assistance system. Improve the construction of emergency materials supply chain system, and explore the establishment of a big data platform for emergency materials support with the participation of multi-functional departments, covering all aspects of emergency materials production, storage, donation and distribution, transportation, logistics and distribution, and emergency demand.Comprehensively improve the network, digital and intelligent level of emergency material support. (five) continue to increase the introduction and cultivation of business talents. Focus on key areas and core technologies, and vigorously introduce innovative and entrepreneurial business teams and leading talents to the world. Broaden multiple channels for attracting business talents and talents, explore the establishment of an effective mechanism to attract and gather top foreign business talents, introduce a number of leading scientific and technological talents and innovative teams with international standards, and expand exchanges and cooperation with overseas business talents. Vigorously introduce domestic and foreign high-level business talents to Guangzhou for employment, entrepreneurship, technical cooperation or professional work. Give full play to the policy incentives such as housing security, medical security, children’s enrollment, spouse employment, innovation and entrepreneurship services, and provide housing and employment protection for qualified foreign high-level business professionals and their accompanying families. Strengthen the cultivation of business talents, guide the universities and research institutes in the city to establish business talent training bases, and promote the collaborative cultivation of business talents between schools and enterprises. Promote the establishment of a school-enterprise cooperation alliance mechanism, adopt a co-construction mechanism between universities and enterprises, and jointly set up a business talent training program. Strengthen the analysis of macroeconomic situation and strategic research in business field, improve the comprehensive analysis, organization and coordination, pioneering and innovative ability of business talents, and cultivate a group of compound business talents. (six) do a good job in organizational security and monitoring and evaluation. Strengthen the overall development of the city’s business work, give full play to the city’s leading group for cultivating and building an international consumption center, and participate in the "Belt and Road"Leading group for construction work, leading group for innovation and development of service trade, leading group for transformation and relief of professional wholesale market, leading group for pilot work of market procurement and trade mode, leading group for work in cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, joint meeting for investment promotion, joint meeting for port work, special working group for special customs supervision and other municipal deliberation and coordination institutions will promote division of labor and cooperation, information sharing and monitoring linkage among all districts and departments, and form a joint force for horizontal coordination and vertical implementation to promote business development. The municipal commerce department takes the lead in strengthening the organization and coordination of the implementation of this plan, improving the information communication mechanism with citizens, industries and enterprises, and improving the public participation and transparency of the implementation of the plan. Efforts will be made to promote the information disclosure of the planning text and its implementation, and consciously accept the supervision and inspection of the planning implementation by all sectors of society. Make extensive use of all kinds of media and foreign exchange and cooperation platforms for planning publicity and interpretation, strengthen the publicity and promotion of Guangzhou’s city image, major festivals, business activities, sports events, etc., and create a public opinion environment conducive to the development of business during the 14 th Five-Year Plan. Timely carry out dynamic monitoring, mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation of planning implementation, and strengthen the application of monitoring and evaluation results. Attachment: Explanation of terms 1. New vitality of the old city, "Four New Brilliances": In October 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected Guangdong and delivered an important speech, demanding that Guangzhou realize the new vitality of the old city and make new achievements in comprehensive urban functions, comprehensive strength of urban culture, modern service industry and modern international business environment.2.YOUNG City YEAH City: Yangcheng Night Market is homophonic, and it is a young, quality and personalized night consumption city in Guangzhou. 3. Market procurement trade: a trade mode in which qualified operators purchase goods in a market gathering area recognized by the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, and the value of goods with a single ticket declaration is less than 150,000 US dollars (including 150,000 US dollars), and the export goods are cleared at the place of purchase. 4. Suixin Europe, Suixin Ukraine and Suimeng Russia: Suixin Europe refers to Guangzhou-Xinjiang-Europe, Suixin Ukraine refers to Guangzhou-Horgos-Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and Suimeng Russia refers to Guangzhou-Erenhot-Russia Selyatino. 5. Cross-border e-commerce export return "turnkey" mode: "turnkey" is an innovation of customs supervision on warehousing goods according to their status. Under turnkey mode, bonded goods are stored in the same warehouse with general trade duty-paid goods and domestic goods. When enterprises deliver goods according to consumer orders, bonded goods in the same consumer order can be combined and packaged and delivered in the same cabinet, so it is not necessary to pack them one by one. 6. "Air-rail combined transport": refers to a combined transport mode of cooperation between air transport and railway transport, and the participants include civil aviation airports, airlines and railway systems. 7. International Conference on "Understanding China": hosted by the National Institute of Innovation and Development Strategy, the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, and hosted by the Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government, an offline main venue was set up in Guangzhou by combining online and offline.World-renowned politicians, strategists, scholars and entrepreneurs attended the meeting to enhance mutual understanding between China and foreign countries and build a bridge and platform for exchanges and dialogues between China and foreign countries. 8. "Single window" of international trade: provide a unified public platform for information processing for international trade and transportation enterprises, and realize enterprises to access and submit formatted documents and electronic information that meet the requirements of regulatory authorities at one time through the "single window" platform; The handling status of the supervision department is fed back to the applicant through the "single window" platform; The regulatory authorities shall share regulatory resources and implement joint supervision according to the determined rules. 9. "Two-step declaration": The General Administration of Customs launched a pilot reform of "two-step declaration" of imported goods in Huangpu Customs, Shenzhen Customs, Qingdao Customs and other directly affiliated customs in August 2019, and it will be fully promoted and applied in the national customs from January 1, 2020. Under the reformed declaration system, enterprises do not need to submit all the declaration information and documents at one time, but can do it in two steps. The first step is to declare the delivery of goods. With the information of the bill of lading, the enterprise submits the necessary information to meet the requirements of port safety access supervision for general declaration. Goods without inspection can be lifted out of the port, and tax-related goods can also be released after providing effective tax guarantee. The second step is to declare the goods completely. Within 14 days from the date of declaration of the means of transport, comprehensive information and documents that meet the overall regulatory needs of tax collection and management, conformity assessment and customs statistics will be submitted. 10. "Direct delivery by ship" of imported goods: based on the import of container goods to declare in advance Customs,Enterprises make full use of the transit time of goods to go through customs clearance procedures such as customs declaration, document review and tax payment. After the entry ships arrive in Hong Kong, the goods can be released without customs inspection, and the enterprises’ vehicles can be directly unloaded and picked up from the side of the ship. 11. "Direct loading in port" of export goods: that is, the goods are triggered to arrive through declare in advance and the gate, and the goods are released and inspected according to the instructions, so that the goods released by the customs can be directly shipped out of the country. Under the mode of "direct loading on arrival", enterprises can flexibly arrange loading and leaving the factory in the reservoir area according to their own production plan and the "scheduled arrival time" of the terminal, and according to the process of "declare in advance-goods release-direct loading on arrival", customs clearance efficiency is greatly improved, helping enterprises to achieve "zero inventory" in logistics. 12. National Import Trade Promotion and Innovation Demonstration Zone: In November 2020, the Ministry of Commerce and other nine departments announced the establishment of 10 import trade promotion and innovation demonstration zones, including Nansha District, Guangzhou, and stressed that it will take three to five years to cultivate a number of import trade promotion and innovation demonstration zones with innovative regulatory system, complete service functions and flexible trading mode, so as to promote the steady expansion of China’s import scale and continuous optimization of its structure, promote the upgrading and efficiency of related industries and significantly improve its consumption level, so as to build a new development pattern. 13. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP): On November 15, 2020, 15 contracting parties from 10 ASEAN countries, China, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand and Australia formally signed this agreement.The goal is to jointly establish a modern, comprehensive, high-quality and win-win economic partnership cooperation framework, and the agreed content is the consensus reached among the parties on building regional trade freedom and investment facilitation. 14. "Time-honored brand" refers to a brand with a long history, products, skills or services passed down from generation to generation, distinctive Chinese excellent traditional cultural background and profound cultural heritage, which has been widely recognized by the society and formed a good reputation. 15. First store economy: The first store refers to the first store opened in a certain area by a representative brand or new fashion brand in the industry, such as the first store in the world, the first store in Asia and the first store in China (Mainland); Or it refers to new stores formed by traditional old stores through innovative business formats and models, such as experience stores and customized stores. 16. First-round economy: the floorboard of domestic and foreign brands launching new formats, new models, new products and opening their first stores. 17.5g+VR/AR: 5g refers to the fifth generation mobile communication network, and VR (virtual reality) is also called artificial environment, which refers to the use of computers or other functional computer equipment to create a three-dimensional virtual world and provide users with sensory experiences such as hearing, vision and touch. AR (Augmented Reality) technology is a technology that skillfully integrates virtual information with the real world. It widely uses multimedia, three-dimensional modeling, real-time tracking and registration, intelligent interaction, sensing and other technical means to simulate computer-generated virtual information such as words, images, three-dimensional models, music and videos and apply them to the real world. The two kinds of information complement each other.So as to realize the "enhancement" of the real world. 18. C2M: the abbreviation of customer-to-manufacturer is a new business model of industrial Internet e-commerce, also known as "short-circuit economy". 19. Characteristic town: a kind of micro-industrial cluster, with distinctive industrial characteristics of subdivision of high-end, multi-functional characteristics of integration of production, city and humanities, and intensive and efficient space utilization. 20. Comprehensive foreign trade services: enterprises with the status of foreign trade operators are entrusted by domestic and foreign customers to handle comprehensive services including customs declaration and inspection, logistics, tax refund, settlement, credit guarantee, etc. and assist in financing business. 21. Global Traceability Center: The global traceability system is an institutional innovation achievement created by Nansha Pilot Free Trade Zone, which is the first in China. It was selected as the first batch of institutional innovation cases by the Ministry of Commerce, and promoted the creation of a closed-loop supervision model with controllable risks, traceable sources and traceable destinations. The global traceability center will build a modern, intelligent and comprehensive multi-functional entity center integrating traceability display, business operation, data monitoring and other functions. 22. Global customs declaration service system: It was completed and put into use in 2018. The platform fully integrates the government affairs related to customs clearance, realizes convenient cross-border remote customs declaration for interconnection of electronic ports in various countries, and has set up overseas offices in Germany, Spain, Japan and other countries to help enterprises significantly reduce the cost of customs clearance. 23. Free trade (FT)Account: a local and foreign currency account with uniform rules opened by the bank for customers in the separate account accounting unit of the free trade experiment. FT account system is the key content in the Opinions of People’s Bank of China on Financial Support for the Construction of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, and it is an important institutional arrangement to explore the convenience of investment and financing exchange, expand the opening of financial markets and prevent financial risks. 24. Global Premium Distribution Center: an innovative comprehensive international trade service platform with the functions of multi-trade goods in the same warehouse, innovation of bonded goods supervision mode, intellectual property protection, etc., serving the integrated operation needs of multinational enterprises to "buy the world" and "sell the world". Since its completion in 2018, hundreds of enterprises have settled in. 25. "Four Simplicities and One Simplification" supervision mode: refers to the enterprise’s independent filing of commodity information when setting up electronic account books; In addition to the system discrimination by manual audit, the system automatically put on record; Enterprises can independently determine the write-off period according to the actual business situation, and can also independently verify the consumption of bonded goods, and truthfully declare to the customs, and independently handle the write-off procedures; In accordance with the "self-declaration and self-payment of taxes (self-declaration and self-payment)" method, the bonded goods that need to pay taxes shall pay taxes independently. Simplify business approval procedures, and enterprises can handle filing procedures such as distributing centralized newspapers, equipment testing, equipment maintenance, and mold delivery at one time. 26. International Congress and Conference Association (ICCA): Founded in 1963 and headquartered in Amsterdam, ICCA is one of the most important international conference organizations in the world and the most global conference industry.Including the operation and implementation of the conference, transportation and accommodation and other related aspects of the conference professional organization. 27. One Port Link in the Bay Area: On November 5, 2020, the "One Port Link in the Bay Area" project launched by Guangzhou Customs and Guangzhou Port Group was officially launched in Guangzhou. Import and export goods go through all customs clearance procedures at inland river ports at one time, and can be loaded when they arrive in Nansha, so as to realize the "7×24" hour fast customs clearance of import and export goods transshipped through Nansha Port. The project will be fully implemented in Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhaoqing, Qingyuan, Yunfu and Shaoguan in 2020. 28. "Rail-public-water" cross-border intermodal transport mode: first, railway transport, then road transport, and finally water transport. Through the combination of various modes of transport, the international logistics channel is further extended, providing more cross-border logistics options for countries and regions along the Belt and Road. 29. "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road": The Silk Road Economic Belt is an economic cooperation area formed between China and West Asian countries, which is roughly above the scope of the ancient Silk Road. Including northwest Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang, and southwest Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi. 21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Focusing on the new historical starting point of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of strategic partnership with ASEAN, China put forward the strategic concept of "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" to further deepen the cooperation between China and ASEAN. 30. International postal parcels: also known as international air parcels and international large parcels,Its business mainly refers to China Post International Parcel and Hongkong Post International Parcel. It is mainly suitable for individual cross-border mailing and cross-border mailing of e-commerce foreign trade sellers, and its characteristics are low price and super customs clearance ability. 31. "Water freight bus" is a kind of water public bus service similar to bus BRT transportation. It has new features such as shared space, loading and unloading along the way, efficient and rapid transit, efficient planning and operation of the terminal, which will bring many benefits to the whole barge transportation, such as cost reduction, speed increase and efficiency increase. It is estimated that the operational efficiency of the ship will be improved by more than 20%. 32. Producer service industry: A service industry that provides guarantee services for maintaining the continuity of industrial production process, promoting industrial technological progress, industrial upgrading and improving production efficiency is a supporting service industry directly related to manufacturing industry, mainly including information services, financial services, business services, R&D and design and other technical services, and goods transportation, warehousing and postal express delivery services. 33. Life service industry: service industries that meet the final consumption needs of residents mainly include accommodation and catering services, residents’ and family services, health services, aged care services, tourism and entertainment services, sports services and other industries. 34. Overseas Chinese Dream Garden: a national-level overseas Chinese business industrial gathering area and a gathering area for returned overseas talents and overseas high-end talents jointly built by the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and the Guangzhou Municipal Government, which provides a high-end innovation and entrepreneurship platform for high-level talents to return to China for entrepreneurial development, such as project docking, signing and landing, and entrepreneurship training. 35. "10 million"Project: build a number of e-commerce industrial clusters for live broadcast, support 10 head live broadcast organizations with demonstration function, cultivate 100 influential MCN organizations (anchor incubation organizations), incubate 1,000 online celebrity brands (enterprise brands, origin brands, product brands, new products, etc.), and train 10,000 people with goods (online celebrity with goods, "online celebrity proprietress", etc.) to build Guangzhou into a national famous live broadcast. 36. Digital trade: Cross-border trading activities with digital technology as the internal driving force, information and communication network as the main delivery form, and services and data as the main targets include not only the digital transformation of traditional service trade, but also the new mode and new format promoted by digital technology. Publicity: voluntary publicity, issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on May 6, 2022.
通过admin
Massive Finance View： Takeaway riders are ＂revaluing their values＂
In recent years, the group of takeaway riders has gradually become an indispensable part of urban life. However, for a long time, the protection of the labor rights and interests of takeaway riders has been criticized. The ambiguous labor relationship between the platform and riders and the lack of social security have become the pain points of industry development. Recently, JD.COM, Meituan and other platforms have announced that they will pay five insurances and one gold for all riders. This move is undoubtedly a re-examination and affirmation of the value of selling riders abroad, and also marks that the take-away industry is moving towards a more standardized and humanized direction.
In the past, the take-away platform relied on algorithms and data drivers, which trapped riders in the "system" and blindly pursued efficiency and speed, ignoring the needs and rights of riders. The pressure of overtime delivery, bad reviews and complaints makes riders exhausted, traffic accidents happen from time to time, and the lack of social security makes them feel insecure and belong. The platform pays five insurances and one gold for the rider, which means that the platform begins to face up to the rider’s labor value and regards the rider as a partner of enterprise development, rather than a simple "labor force". This change not only reflects the platform’s social responsibility, but also reflects the redefinition of the value of selling riders: they are not only the "capillaries" of urban operation, but also important participants in social and economic development.
Paying five insurances and one gold for the rider is only the first step. To truly realize the "value revaluation" of takeaway riders, all parties need to work together. In terms of platform, in addition to protecting the basic rights and interests of riders, we should also establish and improve the rider’s career development system, provide skills training and promotion channels for riders, and help riders achieve double promotion of personal value and social value. On the government side, we should strengthen the supervision of the export industry, improve relevant laws and regulations, clarify the labor relationship between the platform and riders, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of riders. All walks of life should also give takeaway riders more understanding and respect, and create a good social atmosphere.
The "value revaluation" of takeaway riders is the embodiment of social progress and the inevitable trend of the healthy development of the industry. Only when the labor value of take-away riders is fully recognized and guaranteed can the take-away industry truly achieve sustainable development and the society become fairer and more harmonious.(Poster journalist Feng Yucheng)
通过admin
Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Promoting the Development of Big Data in Agriculture and Rural Areas
Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and cities specifically designated in the state plan, agriculture (agriculture and animal husbandry, rural economy), agricultural machinery, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, agricultural reclamation, agricultural products processing and fishery departments (bureaus, commissions and offices), Agricultural Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant departments of ministries and agencies, and directly affiliated institutions:
In order to give full play to the important function and great potential of big data in agricultural and rural development, and strongly support and serve agricultural modernization, according to the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Promoting Big Data Development (Guo Fa [2015〕50No.) spirit, formulate the implementation opinions.
First, deeply understand the significance of the development and application of big data in agriculture and rural areas.
(1) Agricultural and rural big data has become a new resource element of modern agriculture.At present, big data is rapidly developing into a new generation of information technology and service formats to discover new knowledge, create new value and enhance new capabilities. It has become a national basic strategic resource and is becoming a new driving force for China’s economic transformation and development, a new opportunity to reshape the country’s competitive advantage and a new way to enhance the government’s governance capacity. Agriculture and rural areas are one of the important fields of big data generation and application, and are the foundation and important part of the development of big data in China. With the deepening of informatization and agricultural modernization, agricultural and rural big data is being fully and deeply integrated with the agricultural industry, gradually becoming the locator of agricultural production, the navigation light of agricultural market and the baton of agricultural management, and increasingly becoming the nervous system of smart agriculture and the core key element of promoting agricultural modernization.
(2) Developing big data in agriculture and rural areas is an urgent need to solve the problem of agricultural development.China has entered a critical stage of accelerating the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. To break through the constraints of resources and environment, it is necessary to use big data to improve the accuracy and intelligence of agricultural production and promote the transformation of agricultural resource utilization. To solve the constraints of the double squeeze of cost "floor" and price "ceiling", it is necessary to use big data to promote the structural reform of the supply side and demand side of agricultural products and improve the utilization efficiency of all agricultural factors. To enhance the international competitiveness of China’s agriculture, it is necessary to use big data to strengthen the investigation and analysis of global agricultural data and enhance the right to speak, price and influence in the international market. To guide farmers’ production and management decisions, it is necessary to use big data to improve the comprehensive agricultural information service capabilities and let farmers share the fruits of informatization development. To promote the modernization of government governance capacity, it is necessary to use big data to enhance the timeliness and accuracy of agricultural and rural economic operation information and accelerate the realization of scientific decision-making based on data.
(3) The development of big data in agriculture and rural areas has ushered in major opportunities.China’s agricultural and rural data has a long history, a large number and many types, but there are long-term problems such as unclear base, lack of core data, low data quality, insufficient sharing and opening up, and insufficient development and utilization, which cannot meet the needs of agricultural and rural development. With the acceleration of rural network infrastructure construction and the rapid growth of the number of netizens, the advantages of agricultural and rural data carriers and application markets are gradually emerging, especially the rapid development of new generation information technologies such as mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things, and the rapid formation of various types of massive data, the development of agricultural and rural big data has a good foundation and realistic conditions, which provides an effective way to solve the difficulties and problems faced by the development of agricultural and rural big data in China.
Second, clear the overall requirements for the development and application of big data in agriculture and rural areas
(4) guiding ideology. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, take Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development as the guidance, implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and give full play to the forecasting function of big data according to the requirements of "focusing on the long term, highlighting key points, accelerating construction, integrating and sharing". Deepen the innovative application of big data in agricultural production, operation, management and services, provide more perfect data services for government departments’ management decisions and production and operation activities of various market entities, and provide strong support for achieving the goal of making remarkable progress in agricultural modernization.
(5) Basic principles:
-Adhere to problem-oriented and application-driven.Starting with the outstanding problems and urgent needs, we should make clear the key points of construction, focus on the weak links, take application as the endogenous power, and promote scientific, efficient and sustainable development.
-Adhere to innovative mechanisms and integrate resources.Strengthen the top-level design, promote data collection and promote data development and utilization by integrating data resources, and establish a working mechanism with unified standards, responsibilities and joint construction and sharing.
-stick to the easy first, then the difficult, and gradually advance.Give priority to the construction of big data in areas, key areas and key varieties with good foundation, carry out pilot projects one by one and link by link, summarize while piloting, and see results while promoting, so as to promote the steady development of big data in agriculture and rural areas in different regions and fields.
-adhere to the linkage between the upper and lower levels and social crowdfunding.The central and local governments are linked up and down, the agriculture-related departments cooperate with each other, and various social forces such as market entities and industry organizations participate extensively, forming a development pattern of agricultural and rural big data with comprehensive coverage, business collaboration, interoperability and crowdfunding sharing.
(6) Main objectives.Based on China’s national conditions and practical needs, the futurefive～10During the year, the orderly sharing and opening of agricultural data was realized, and the transformation of agricultural data was initially completed. arrive2017Before the end of the year, the scope, boundary and usage of data sharing between the Ministry of Agriculture and provincial agricultural administrative departments were basically clear, and the sharing pattern of cross-departmental and cross-regional data resources was basically formed. arrive2018Before the end of the year, the information system of "Golden Agriculture Project" will share and exchange data with other relevant information systems of the central government through a unified platform. arrive2020Before the end of the year, the data sets of the Ministry of Agriculture and the provincial agricultural administrative departments will be gradually opened to the public, and the digitalization of agricultural and rural historical materials, the automation of data collection, the intelligence of data use and the convenience of data sharing will be realized. arrive2025In, realize the connection of agricultural industrial chain, value chain and supply chain, greatly improve the ability and level of intelligent agricultural production, networked management, efficient management and convenient service, and comprehensively build a global agricultural data investigation and analysis system.
Third, lay a solid foundation for the development and application of big data in agriculture and rural areas
(seven) the construction of national agricultural data center.Taking the construction of global agricultural data survey and analysis system as the starting point, we will promote the cloud-based upgrade of national agricultural data centers and build a national agricultural data cloud platform, and on this basis, we will integrate and build a national agriculture-related big data center. National Agricultural Data Center byoneA central platform, planting, animal husbandry and fishery industry data, international agriculture, global remote sensing, quality and safety, science and technology education, facilities and equipment, agricultural elements, resources and environment, disaster prevention and mitigation, disease prevention and control and other data resources are composed of agricultural data sub-centers of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, integrating all kinds of data of the Ministry of Agriculture and data of agriculture-related departments.
(8) Promote the openness of data sharing.Integrate data resources of the Ministry of Agriculture, unify data management and realize data sharing. Various statistical reports of the Ministry of Agriculture, various data survey samples and survey results, data obtained by means of modern information technology such as remote sensing, documents formed by various government websites, and commercial data purchased by the government are shared on the platform of the National Agricultural Data Center. Promote the integration of data resources through the arrangement of project funds, and strictly control the arrangement of relevant project funds for those who do not share or open data according to regulations, except for the data that is confidential as stipulated by the state. Through internal integration and external exchange, we will gradually promote the co-construction and sharing of data between departments within the Ministry, between agriculture-related departments, and between the central and local governments. Establishment of agricultural farmersOpen directory project list of village big data resources, formulate data opening plans, and promote the gradual opening of agricultural data in various regions and fields to the society, so that data should be open and open, and improve the availability of open data.
(9) Give play to the functions of all kinds of data.Consolidate and improve the existing monitoring and statistical channels, improve the list of base counties and samples, improve the data collection system of villages and counties, carry out cleaning and calibration of historical data, and systematically sort out the production, consumption, inventory, trade, price, cost and benefit of agricultural products.“Six core data", the establishment of important agricultural products supply and demand balance table system. Expand the data collection channels of the Internet of Things, strengthen and use remote sensing, sensors, intelligent terminals and other technical equipment to collect data on agricultural resources, environment, production process, processing and circulation in real time, and support accurate agricultural production and sales. Open up internet data collection channels, carry out internet data mining, carry out digital transformation of existing documents and materials, and promote online agricultural production, operation and management services.
(10) Improve the agricultural data standard system.Establish a standard system of data indicators, sample standards, collection methods, analysis models, and release systems covering agricultural products, resource elements, product transactions, agricultural technology, and government management. To carry out the formulation and implementation of key common standards such as data openness, index caliber, classification catalogue, exchange interface, access interface, data quality, data transaction, technical products, security and confidentiality in the agricultural sector. Construct a standard system for the development and utilization of agricultural data on the Internet.
(11) Strengthen data security management.In accordance with the requirements of synchronous planning, synchronous construction and synchronous operation and maintenance of information security and informatization projects, we will improve the management system of big data platforms, establish a centralized and unified security management system and operation and maintenance system, and strengthen security protection measures such as virus prevention, vulnerability management, intrusion prevention, information encryption and access control. Improve the emergency response plan, scientifically lay out the construction of disaster recovery centers, strictly implement network security systems such as information security level protection and risk assessment, and clarify the scope, boundaries, responsible subjects and specific requirements of network security in data collection, transmission, storage, use and opening.
Fourth, grasp the key areas of the development and application of big data in agriculture and rural areas
(12) Support the intelligentization of agricultural production.By using ground observation, sensors, remote sensing and geographic information technology, we will strengthen the collection, aggregation and correlation analysis of data perceived by agricultural production environment, production facilities and animals and plants, improve the intelligent monitoring system of agricultural production progress, strengthen the real-time monitoring and analysis of relevant data such as agricultural conditions, plant protection, tillage and fertilizer, pesticides, feed, vaccines and agricultural machinery operations, and improve the data support capabilities such as agricultural production management, command and dispatch. Promote the application of Internet of Things technology in planting, animal husbandry and fishery production, and form agricultural Internet of Things big data. Develop big data for agricultural machinery applications, strengthen data acquisition such as agricultural machinery configuration optimization, working condition detection and operation measurement, improve the remote monitoring ability of agricultural machinery operation quality, and improve the related monitoring ability of crop planting area, production progress and agricultural product output.
(thirteen) the implementation of agricultural resources and environment accurate monitoring.Establish a data sharing mechanism with meteorological, water conservancy, land and environmental protection departments, and build a database of agricultural resources and environment. The establishment of agricultural biological resources, agricultural production environment and agricultural non-point source pollution and other long-term fixed-point and positioning monitoring system, improve the monitoring and evaluation index system, for“One control, two MINUS three basics"The implementation of the action provides data support. Carry out online data collection of cultivated land, grassland, forest land, water conservancy facilities and water resources, and build a national real-time monitoring network for big data of agriculture, forestry, resources and environment. Gradually open the data of agricultural resources and environment, and support enterprises to develop data products such as water saving, fertilizer saving, medicine saving and agricultural meteorological forecasting.
(fourteen) to carry out the forecast of agricultural natural disasters.We will improve the monitoring techniques and means of major agricultural natural disasters and grassland fires such as drought, flood, chilling injury and typhoon, strengthen the capacity building of real-time data acquisition, and improve the level of emergency response. Organize and excavate the historical data of natural disasters, strengthen the research and prediction of disaster occurrence trends, master the disaster law, strengthen real-time monitoring and early warning, grasp the best prevention and control opportunity, effectively prevent and minimize disaster losses. Establish a basic database of agricultural disasters, organize a team of experts to build a prediction model, carry out the correlation analysis between agricultural disasters and agricultural production data, and regularly issue disaster early warning and disaster prevention and mitigation measures.
(fifteen) to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of animal diseases and plant diseases and insect pests.Establish and improve the national animal disease and plant diseases and insect pests information database system, the national major animal disease and plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control command and dispatch system, and improve the information level of monitoring and early warning, prevention and control, emergency response and decision-making command. We will improve the field monitoring network of crop diseases and insect pests, pesticide safety risk monitoring network, animal disease risk monitoring network, animal and animal products movement risk monitoring network, veterinary drug risk monitoring network, slaughter link quality and safety monitoring network and grassland rat pest monitoring network in key pastoral areas, so as to improve the systematicness, scientificity and accuracy of animal diseases and plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and forecasting.
(sixteen) to achieve the quality and safety of agricultural products throughout the traceability.Accelerate the construction of national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform, establish and improve system norms and technical standards, strengthen data docking with relevant departments, realize traceability management in production, acquisition, storage, transportation and other links, establish data sharing mechanisms such as quality traceability, law enforcement supervision, inspection and testing, promote automatic data collection, network transmission, standardized processing and visual application, and realize traceability information can be queried, traceable, traceable and accountable. Promote the traceability of important means of production information such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives, fertilizers, and provide full information services for agricultural products regulatory agencies, inspection and certification institutions, production and operation entities and the public.
(seventeen) to realize the traceability of the whole industry chain information query of crop seed industry.Establish a big data information system for crop seed industry, integrate the information data of the Ministry, province, city and county seed industry scientific research, variety management, seed production and operation, market supply and demand, realize online application for new variety protection, variety approval, variety registration, introduction and filing, seed production and operation license filing, open and query information such as seed supply and demand, market price and market supervision, unify market seed labeling norms, and realize the traceability from variety selection to seed retail, which is beneficial to farmers.
(eighteen) to strengthen the agricultural production and marketing information monitoring and early warning data support.On the basis of consolidating the original data collection, we will carry out monitoring and analysis of data such as e-commerce, futures trading, electronic auction and electronic settlement in the wholesale market, strengthen the construction of data collection system for agricultural products processing, increase the data collection at the consumer end, establish a data monitoring system covering the whole industrial chain, and promote the accurate docking of agricultural products production and marketing. Strengthen the investigation and analysis of global agricultural data, research and develop supply and demand forecasting models of important agricultural products, set up cross-sectoral and cross-industry agricultural big data analysis teams, conduct comprehensive consultations, and improve the ability of analysis, early warning and regulation. Improve agricultural outlook’s work system and agriculture-related data release system, and create an authoritative release window for agricultural production and marketing data.
(nineteen) innovation of service agriculture management system and mechanism.Monitor the development of rural collective economy and rural cooperative economy, establish and improve the list of demonstration family farms (forests), cooperative demonstration societies and key leading enterprises, and improve the comprehensive evaluation system of modern agricultural management methods. Strengthen the information management of rural collective capital assets and accelerate the construction of rural collective assets supervision database. Strengthen the statistical monitoring of farmers’ income, the transfer of rural land management rights, rural collective property rights transactions, farmers’ burden, the development of new agricultural business entities, strengthen the collection, storage and correlation analysis of relevant data, and strengthen the supervision of industrial and commercial capital leasing management of farmers’ contracted land. Establish a national database for the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights, and connect it with the basic platform for real estate registration information management to promote data interconnection and sharing. Develop big data of agricultural reclamation economy, and strengthen data monitoring of agricultural reclamation land resources, agricultural production information, agricultural production socialization service and agricultural reclamation agricultural products quality and safety.
(twenty) to promote the sharing of agricultural science and technology innovation data resources.Integrate the data resources of agricultural science and education system, promote the sharing of agricultural scientific research data, and promote the joint and collaborative research of agricultural scientific research. Establish a national agricultural science and technology service cloud platform, accelerate the construction of national agricultural science and technology big data, gather the strength of all parties in the agricultural science and education system, and form a data sharing mechanism in the fields of agricultural science and technology innovation, achievement transformation, agricultural technology extension, and cultivation of new professional farmers. Build breeding big data, realize long-term observation and accumulation of crop phenotypic data and gene sequencing data, carry out big data association analysis, and accelerate the process of breeding excellent crop varieties.
(twenty-one) to meet the individual needs of farmers’ production and operation.Accelerate the work of information entering villages and households, and enhance the functions of data collection and information release at village stations. Establish and improve the comprehensive information service system for agriculture and rural areas, and improve12316User experience and service quality of the platform provide comprehensive, efficient and convenient agricultural and rural comprehensive information services for farmers’ production and life. Explore the commercial business model, encourage all kinds of operating agricultural information service organizations to develop based onAPPThe application of agricultural big data information service products improves farmers’ ability to use smart phones and provides farmers with accurate and personalized information services.
(twenty-two) to promote efficient and transparent agricultural management.Promote the open sharing of government data in the agricultural sector, strengthen the association analysis and integration of government data resources in the agricultural sector with agricultural sector data, social data and Internet data, and improve“Speak with data, manage with data, make decisions with data, and innovate with data to improve the scientificity, predictability and effectiveness of agricultural macro-control. Use big data to optimize the administrative examination and approval process, speed up the online examination and approval process, and improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval. Strengthen and improve market supervision, build a big data supervision model, strengthen post-event supervision and services, and promote the accuracy of government governance.
V. Clear implementation schedule
(twenty-three) basically complete the sharing of data (2016—2018Year).Innovate the data resource sharing mechanism of the Ministry of Agriculture, accelerate the improvement of data indicators and standards, and take the lead in realizing the co-construction and sharing of data resources within the Ministry. Under the unified deployment of the State Council, we will promote the sharing and exchange of data with agriculture-related departments on the national sharing platform. Start the construction of global agricultural data survey and analysis system, carry out pilot projects by varieties and regions, and start the construction of consumption-oriented monitoring system for the whole industrial chain of pigs and corn; Explore the construction of big data in terms of yield prediction, supply and demand in major grain-producing counties and pig counties; Select a number of small varieties of products and carry out the pilot project of full sample data monitoring. Agricultural administrative departments at all levels shall carry out pilot demonstrations according to the advantageous industries and characteristic industries in the region.
(twenty-four) gradually realize the opening of government data sets to the society (2019—2020Year).Promote the opening of public data resources in the agricultural sector on the premise of ensuring safety. Complete the formulation of the data resource list and data opening plan of the agricultural sector, and promote the unified convergence and centralized opening of government data resources in the agricultural sector to all kinds of agricultural production and operation entities. The global agricultural data survey and analysis system will be basically established, and the functions and functions of the national agricultural data center will be strengthened. On this basis, the national agricultural big data center will be integrated and constructed. We will expand the pilot project of big data construction and increase the number of pilot varieties. The pilot scope will gradually cover vegetable counties, national modern agricultural demonstration zones and new agricultural production and management entities.
(twenty-five) to build a global agricultural data survey and analysis system (2021—2025Year).Build a national agricultural data cloud platform, establish a complete agricultural data monitoring system, a professional agricultural data analysis system, a unified agricultural data publishing system, and an effective agricultural information service system to form a "one picture" of agricultural and rural big data. On the basis of summarizing the pilot experience, the construction of agricultural and rural big data gradually covers major agricultural products, major producing areas and various agricultural production and operation entities, and promotes the transition of agricultural data monitoring statistics to full samples and full data. Realize the comprehensive integration of agricultural and rural big data and modern agriculture, make great progress in smart agriculture, and give full play to the role of big data as a new resource element of agricultural and rural economy.
Six, strengthen organizational leadership and security
(twenty-six) to implement the responsibilities of agricultural departments at all levels.Give full play to the leading role of the agricultural sector in the development of big data in agriculture and rural areas, and work with relevant departments to jointly promote the formation of a work pattern with clear responsibilities and coordinated promotion. The departments of the Ministry of Agriculture have their own responsibilities, and jointly with the centralized institutions, formulate implementation plans according to the division of labor, clarify responsibilities, and refine measures to ensure that tasks in various fields are put in place. All provincial agricultural departments should establish an overall coordination mechanism, formulate relevant policies and measures in light of their own reality, and intensify the implementation of work to ensure the smooth development of big data construction in agriculture and rural areas.
(twenty-seven) to promote the improvement of infrastructure.We will promote the improvement of the universal telecommunications service mechanism and accelerate the construction of rural information infrastructure and the popularization of broadband. Strengthen the hardware facilities of the existing information collection network and upgrade the facilities and equipment. In accordance with the principles of sharing, cooperation and division of labor, we will promote the establishment of perfect data acquisition channels and monitoring networks. Strengthen the basic operating environment of cloud computing, and improve the supporting ability of collecting and processing agricultural and rural big data through traditional methods and modern methods based on the Internet.
(twenty-eight) innovation investment and development mechanism.In accordance with the development needs of big data in agriculture and rural areas, on the basis of making full use of existing project funds, we will actively broaden the sources of funds and strengthen the guarantee of funds. Explore the market-oriented sustainable development mechanism and support the adoption of government-purchased services, government-enterprise cooperation (PPP) and other ways to actively regulate and guide social capital into the field of big data in agriculture and rural areas. Encourage market players and the public to carry out value-added, public welfare development and innovative application of agricultural and rural big data, guide and cultivate the agricultural and rural big data trading market, and provide a good environment for the development of agricultural big data enterprises.
(twenty-nine) to enhance the ability to support science and technology.On the basis of overall consideration of the existing layout and utilization of existing scientific and technological resources, we will strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural big data research and innovation bases and laboratories. Encourage scientific research forces to jointly tackle key problems, focusing on strengthening the research and development of key technologies in the fields of big data acquisition technology, massive data storage, data cleaning, data mining and analysis, data visualization, information security and privacy protection, and forming a safe and reliable big data technology system. Establish a multi-level and multi-type agricultural and rural big data talent training system, strengthen the training of vocational skills talents, and cultivate agricultural and rural big data technology and applied innovative talents.
(30) Improve the rules and regulations.Study and formulate rules and regulations on the openness, openness and protection of big data in agriculture and rural areas, realize the standardized management of the collection, transmission, storage, utilization, openness and sharing of agricultural and rural data resources, and promote the maximum open sharing of data under the principle of risk control. Promote the introduction of relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen the security protection of agricultural and rural big data basic information networks and important information systems.
通过admin
Forum of Powerful Countries ｜ Strive for Building a Powerful Transportation Country
Transportation is a basic, service-oriented, strategic industry, and it is the foundation of rejuvenating the country and strengthening the country. The Outline of Building a Traffic Power issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (referred to as "Construction Outline") has designed a grand blueprint for China’s traffic modernization and endowed our traffic people with a lofty mission. Building a transportation power is an important content to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also the only way to seize the opportunity of the new technological revolution and build a world-class transportation system.
China’s Traffic Development Situation and Mission
Since the founding of New China, China’s transportation industry has made great historical development. The transformation of transportation capacity from the bottleneck restriction at the beginning of reform and opening up to the initial relief at the end of the 20th century, and then to the current basic adaptation, has provided strong support for the rapid development of China’s economy and society. A comprehensive transportation network has basically taken shape, and the scale of infrastructure and passenger and freight volume rank among the top in the world. Breakthroughs have been made in scientific and technological innovation. The construction technology of high-speed railways, expressways, deep-water ports and large airports has reached the advanced level in the world. A number of projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are world-famous. Fuxing high-speed train and C919 large passenger plane have become China’s beautiful business cards. With the continuous improvement of transportation services, traffic accidents are decreasing year by year. The ability of industry governance has been significantly enhanced. International influence and international competitiveness have been significantly improved. China has become a veritable transportation country. However, compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in infrastructure, service level, energy consumption, road safety and innovation ability. At present, China is not a strong transportation country.
With China’s development entering a new era, traffic development will also enter a new stage. The main contradiction has turned into a contradiction between people’s yearning for a better life and inadequate imbalance in traffic development. The broad masses should not only "walk well" but also "walk well". Looking forward to the future, China’s industrial structure and energy structure will undergo important changes, and urbanization and population aging will become trends. At the same time, a new round of technological revolution in the world is reshaping the global economic structure. Economic globalization and the implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" all require the modernization of China’s transportation. It is imperative to build a strong transportation country.
To build China into a powerful socialist modernization country, it is required that transportation should go first and play a supporting role. It is necessary to build a traffic corridor, an economic corridor and a backbone of development; Relying on high-speed, convenient and networked modern transportation, shortening the time and space distance and promoting regional integration; Activate the traffic multiplier effect, promote high-speed rail economy, port economy and airport economy, and become the new engine of development; Integrate the Internet, develop smart travel, support "door-to-door", personalized and diversified services, and make people enjoy traveling happily.
To build a strong transportation country, we should take our own road. The United States, Europe, Japan and other countries have developed for more than a hundred years, and many experiences are worth learning. However, a country’s transportation development must be based on its own national conditions. China has a large land area, a large population, more energy, less coal and less oil, and a fragile environment. It has its own characteristics in terms of resource endowment, transportation demand and development stage. It cannot simply copy the development experience of other countries, especially the "car+plane" model of the United States, but should vigorously develop green transportation and public transportation. We should give full play to China’s institutional advantages of concentrating on major events and its leading position in local transportation fields, and take the road of becoming a transportation power with China characteristics.
Carrying out the Outline of Construction and Building a Powerful Transportation Country
The Outline of Construction defines the general idea of China’s transportation development, that is, "to build a modern comprehensive transportation system that is safe, convenient, efficient, green and economical", "to build first-class facilities, first-class technology, first-class management and first-class service, and to build a transportation power with satisfactory people, strong support and the forefront of the world"; The development goal of basically building a transportation power in 2035 and building a transportation power in an all-round way in the middle of this century was established. At the same time, the "Construction Outline" also clearly expounds the task of building a transportation power, and puts forward requirements on infrastructure, transportation equipment, transportation services, scientific and technological innovation, security, green development, international cooperation, team building, governance capacity, and safeguard measures. More importantly, in order to achieve the above objectives and tasks, the Construction Outline emphasizes that it is necessary to "promote the transformation of transportation development from pursuing speed and scale to paying more attention to quality and efficiency, from relatively independent development of various modes of transportation to paying more attention to integrated development, and from relying on traditional factors to paying more attention to innovation." In short, these three changes are: promoting high-quality development, promoting integrated development and promoting innovative development. From then on, this paper expounds the understanding of the construction of a strong transportation country.
About promoting high-quality development. Compared with the high-quality development level, there are still many shortcomings in China’s transportation field. The layout of infrastructure is not reasonable, and there is a big gap between urban and rural development; The proportion of green transportation is not high, and the problem of energy consumption emission is outstanding; Rural basic public services are weak, and logistics costs remain high; The safety level is not high; International competitiveness is not strong. To promote high-quality development is to make precise efforts, adjust the structure to make up for shortcomings, and build a modern and high-quality comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network; Construct a convenient and smooth urban (group) transportation network, give priority to the development of public transportation, and solve urban traffic congestion; Form a wide coverage of rural transportation infrastructure network and promote the organic combination of transportation construction and agricultural development. Construct a multi-level comprehensive transportation hub system to promote the deep integration of roads, railways, waterways, aviation and urban transportation. To promote high-quality development is to improve the level of transportation services, realize fast and convenient travel services and equalize basic public services; Focus on "full travel chain" and "full supply chain" and provide one-stop "door-to-door" first-class service; Passenger transport will be built into a 1-hour commuting circle in big cities, a 2-hour traffic circle in urban agglomerations and a 3-hour traffic circle between major cities in China; Develop multimodal transport of freight, reduce logistics costs, build an efficient express transportation system, and form a logistics circle of one-day delivery in China, two-day delivery in neighboring countries and three-day delivery in the world; Accelerate the development of new formats and modes such as shared transportation; Improve rural passenger service and innovate rural logistics development model.To promote high-quality development is to vigorously develop green transportation and promote the intensive application of resources such as land and sea areas; Optimize the traffic structure and promote the use of clean energy vehicles; Large cities should build an integrated transportation system with rail transit as the backbone and buses as the main body; Create a pleasant walking and cycling environment. To promote high-quality development is to improve the level of traffic safety, build a sound traffic safety management system, strengthen emergency rescue capabilities, and solve the problem of high road traffic casualty rate. To promote high-quality development is to deepen international cooperation, build an important channel to connect China Unicom and serve the world, build an international gateway hub for comprehensive transportation, and lay out global service fulcrums for shipping, civil aviation and railways; Build internationally renowned transportation enterprises and brands and enhance their competitiveness.
On promoting integrated development. Although China has basically formed a comprehensive transportation management system, the links of planning, construction and management need to be further straightened out; The construction of laws and regulations lags behind the development of industry. Promoting "integrated development" means perfecting the comprehensive transportation management system, coordinating the planning and construction of infrastructure such as railways, highways, water transport, civil aviation, pipelines and postal services, and promoting comprehensive development. Promote the optimization of transportation structure and support the transfer of bulk and long-distance cargo transportation from highway to railway and waterway. Develop public transportation and regulate the use of private cars with price mechanism. Improve the system of transportation laws and regulations, and formulate the Transportation Law to fill the gaps in the basic laws of transportation; Revise and formulate laws and regulations to adapt to the development of the situation and the emergence of new technologies and new economic formats.
About promoting innovation and development. Although China’s transportation science and technology has made many landmark innovations, its independent innovation ability is still insufficient; The core technology of some important equipment is controlled by people, and the overall level of intelligence needs to be improved. Promoting innovation and development is to build the world’s advanced transportation technology system, focus on improving innovation ability, break through core technologies, and solve the problem that core technologies such as automobiles, ships and airplanes are subject to people; Overcome the energy-saving technology of vehicles and reduce energy consumption emissions; Give full play to the advantages of China’s electric vehicles in production capacity, technology research and development, and charging infrastructure construction to achieve "lane change overtaking"; Maintain the leading position of high-speed railway, develop a 400-kilometer-per-hour high-speed train system, and overcome the low-vacuum pipeline high-speed maglev railway technology; Consolidate the leading advantages of transportation and civil engineering and port machinery technology. Promoting "innovation-driven development" is to improve the level of intelligent transportation, give play to the comparative advantages of China’s intelligent transportation development in market, technology and system, build an integrated transportation intelligent management platform and urban intelligent transportation system, optimize traffic planning, dispatching and command, operation and maintenance management, and help solve the traffic congestion problem; Promote the research and development of vehicle-road collaborative technology, concentrate on organizing research and realize automatic driving.
At present, the "Construction Outline" has been released and the objectives and tasks have been clearly defined. As a traffic person, we should work hard to build our country into a traffic power and make contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(The author is Fu Zhihuan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering)
通过admin
Central heavyweight document： at least 8% of local land sales revenue should be used for agriculture and rural areas.
An important document involving trillions of yuan of land transfer income and expenditure has finally been issued.
Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Adjusting and Perfecting the Use Scope of Land Transfer Income to Give Priority to Supporting Rural Revitalization, requiring that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of local land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas should reach more than 50%.
Land transfer income is an important part of the budget income of local government funds. For a long time, land value-added income has been taken from agriculture and mainly used in cities, which has effectively promoted the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, but the proportion of direct use in agriculture and rural areas is low, and its supporting role in agricultural and rural development is not enough.
Therefore, in accordance with the requirements of "taking it from agriculture and mainly using it for agriculture", the Opinions require adjusting the urban-rural distribution pattern of land transfer income and steadily increasing the proportion of land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas.
According to the current relevant regulations, local financial departments at all levels should allocate not less than 15% of the land transfer income for agricultural land development, 10% for farmland water conservancy construction and 10% for education funds (mainly for rural basic education).
Although the proportion of the above three items totaling 35% seems not low, considering that the land transfer income is far less than the total land transfer income (land transfer income = land transfer income+cost expenditure+related taxes and fees), the total amount of this income used for agriculture and rural areas in recent years is actually relatively small.
In 2012, Han Jun, who was then the deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, wrote an example in Farmers Daily, pointing out that the distribution of land income was obviously tilted towards cities. In 2011, the income from land transfer fees exceeded 3.15 trillion yuan, and by the end of October 2011, the expenditure on agriculture, rural areas and farmers from land transfer income was only 123.4 billion yuan.
How to provide more abundant financial guarantee for the current rural revitalization and adjust the use direction of land transfer income has become an important option for the central government.
On April 13th, the rural scenery was shot on the outskirts of Fengxiang Town, Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. Xinhua news agency.
The "Opinions" require that from the first year of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) steadily increase the proportion of land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas; By the end of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, accounting by province (autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government), the proportion of land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas reached more than 50%.
After the tax-sharing reform in 1994, in order to alleviate the local financial pressure, the central government determined the system design that the land transfer income basically belongs to the local government, and it has continued to this day. Since then, apart from collecting relevant taxes and fees, the central level cannot control the expenditure of local land transfer income in real time.
In this case, how to restrain local governments to effectively use the land transfer income more for agriculture and rural areas, and achieve the goal of 50% proportion?
This document of the Central Committee has also considered this kind of situation and made a more specific system design.
The "Opinions" stipulate that the accrual method shall be determined by provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government). Provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) can choose one of the following two ways to organize the implementation according to local conditions:
First, according to the proportion of funds used for agriculture and rural areas in the land transfer income in that year, it will be withdrawn gradually. If the withdrawal amount is less than 8% of the land transfer income, it will be withdrawn at least 8% of the land transfer income; Second, according to the proportion of land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas in that year, it was gradually accrued to more than 10%.
The "Opinions" also specifically stipulates that in a few areas such as Beijing and Shanghai, where land transfer income is high and agricultural and rural input demand is small, the specific proportion of increasing land transfer income for agriculture and rural areas can be determined according to actual needs.
A closer look at these two ways involves the specific proportion of land transfer income, one is 8% and the other is 10%. In other words, no matter what the net income from land transfer is, the minimum proportion of local government land transfer income used for agriculture and rural areas is set at 8%.
Why is the system designed like this? The main reason is that the income from land transfer is convenient for accurate statistics, while the net income is sometimes difficult to calculate accurately.
What is the income from land transfer? Simply put, it is the sum of land transfer fees successfully transferred by local governments. In recent two or three years, China’s annual land transfer income has reached the scale of six or seven trillion yuan. For example, it was 6,509.6 billion yuan in 2018 and 7,251.7 billion yuan in 2019. As far as cities are concerned, the land transfer income of hot cities such as Hangzhou has exceeded 200 billion yuan/year in recent years.
If roughly calculated according to the minimum 8% of land transfer income in 2019, the total amount of funds used for agriculture and rural areas in that year will be as much as 580 billion yuan.
The income from land transfer is calculated by subtracting the compensation expenses for land acquisition and demolition, the development expenses in the early stage of land transfer, and the expenses for subsidizing land-expropriated farmers from the total amount of six or seven trillion yuan. The above expenses are the costs paid in advance by the government in the collection, storage and land consolidation.
Over the years, the cost of land acquisition and demolition has increased a lot, which correspondingly reduces the proportion of land transfer income in the whole land transfer fee.
In addition, it is precisely because the central government has set the designated use of some land transfer income that it does not rule out that some places deliberately raise the cost of land transfer in order to avoid the above purposes, thereby reducing the net income.
A land expert once told CBN that some local governments will reduce the net income of land transfer. Once the net income of local land transfer is reduced, it means that local governments can reduce the expenses for the above-mentioned major projects. In order to keep more places, many other expenses may be counted into the cost, such as greening the surrounding land and building municipal roads.
This kind of situation is obviously within the decision-making consideration of the central government. The "Opinions" require that the cost of land transfer should be strictly verified, and the construction costs of infrastructure and public welfare projects unrelated to the early development of land should not be included in the cost accounting scope, thus inflating the cost of land transfer and reducing the income from land transfer.
As can be seen from the above two ways of accrual, the reason why the total amount of accrual accounts for the minimum proportion of land transfer income (8% and 10%) is also that there will be inaccuracies in local land transfer income whether due to objective factors or subjective wishes, which will further affect the operability and supervision difficulty of 50% ratio.
According to the proportion of 8%, it can be found that in 2011, the income from land transfer fees was 3.15 trillion yuan, and the expenditure on agriculture, countryside and farmers accrued in that year should reach 250 billion yuan, which may be twice the actual expenditure in that year (123.4 billion yuan in the first 10 months of 2011).
From the point of view, the strength of this reform can be seen, but it also means that its promotion is not difficult.
The "Opinions" emphasize that the adjustment and improvement of the use scope of land transfer income and the increase of the proportion used for agriculture and rural areas should be included in the performance assessment of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as an important part of the supervision of the implementation of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee. Seriously investigate and deal with unauthorized relief, interception, misappropriation, misappropriation of land transfer income payable to the state treasury, inflated land transfer costs, illegal use of investment funds in agriculture and rural areas, and investigate the responsibilities of relevant responsible persons according to laws and regulations.
通过admin
Announcement of Recruitment of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security Announcement of Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022
According to the spirit of the Measures for Public Recruitment of Public Institutions in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2020] No.9), in order to better select outstanding talents who are suitable for posts and optimize the personnel structure of provincial institutions, the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee of the Communist Party of China and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Jiangsu Province decided to build a platform and provide services for the public recruitment of management posts, general professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts in provincial institutions (including a small number of subordinate institutions stationed in the Soviet Union, the same below). The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:
I. Recruitment positions
The positions of unified open recruitment are some management positions, general professional and technical positions and ground-working skills positions in provincial institutions except confidential positions.
Management positions, including other management positions in institutions except the positions of unit leaders.
General professional and technical posts, including legal, English, computer, economic and some other professional and technical posts (excluding teachers’ posts) in institutions with post grades of eight or below. Economic professional and technical posts include accounting, auditing, statistics and other economic posts. Other types of professional and technical posts refer to professional and technical posts with no professional requirements when various departments (units) organize open recruitment or written examination.
The jobs of ground work skills include the technical jobs and ordinary jobs with the post level of Grade II (Technician) and below in institutions.
For specific positions and recruitment conditions of each position, please refer to the Unified Open Recruitment Position Table of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 1, hereinafter referred to as "Recruitment Position Table"). The Recruitment Position Table can be found on Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn).
Second, the qualifications
1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;
2. Abide by the Constitution and laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system;
3. Have good conduct;
4. Have the physical conditions required by the post;
5. Aged over 18 and under 35 (born between April 1, 1986 and March 31, 2004). Those who apply for department-level management positions (management positions 7 and 8), intermediate professional and technical positions, doctoral positions, and retired military personnel who have retired from active service according to law can be relaxed to 40 years old. If the Recruitment Position Table has special requirements for age, the age calculation method will remain unchanged from its requirements;
6. Have the qualifications required by the position in the Recruitment Position Table.
① "Graduates in 2022" in the qualification conditions refers to those who graduated in 2022 and have obtained a diploma (degree) certificate, and still have no work unit. Among them, the date of obtaining the diploma (degree) certificate for ordinary college graduates who can provide the Graduate Employment Recommendation Form (original) can be relaxed to December 31, 2022; The date of obtaining the diploma (degree) certificate may be appropriately relaxed for graduates outside the country (territory) at the same time, but the diploma certification of the study abroad service center of the Ministry of Education shall be completed before December 31, 2022.
Graduates of ordinary colleges and universities in 2020 and 2021, whose file relationship remains in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions and public employment service institutions, and those who graduated at the same time outside the country and have completed their academic qualifications but have not yet implemented their work units, can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.
Those who participate in grass-roots service projects, if they have no work experience before participating in the service projects, and within 2 years after their service expires and they pass the examination, can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.
Those who are enlisted as conscripts by fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities within one year after retirement can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.
② The setting directory of "major" in the qualification conditions is "Jiangsu Province 2022 Examination Professional Reference Directory for Civil Servants". The professional conditions also include some majors that are not listed in the professional reference catalogue, but are offered by colleges and universities and needed by institutions.
③ The deadline for calculating the work experience in the qualification conditions is August 31, 2022.
(4) If there is a requirement of CET-4 or CET-6 in the qualification conditions, you need to provide the corresponding qualification certificate. If there is only a notice of CET-4 or CET-6 test results, the corresponding results should not be less than 425 points in principle. Returned students who have obtained academic degrees in countries where English is the official language may apply for positions that require CET-4 and CET-6, but they may not provide qualification certificates or notice of results for CET-4 and CET-6.
7. There are no household registration restrictions for general positions in this open recruitment.
8. If the "recruitment target" is a disabled person with hearing or limb level 3-4, the applicant must have a Jiangsu household registration or a Jiangsu student source, and have the second-generation People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card issued by the Disabled Persons’ Federation.
9. Taiwan Province students who have obtained the academic qualifications of ordinary colleges and universities in the mainland of China and other Taiwan Province residents who have obtained the academic qualifications recognized by the mainland of China shall apply according to the relevant provisions of the state and Jiangsu Province.
Third, the recruitment method
(A) examination methods
The examination is conducted by combining written examination with interview (professional test and skill operation).
The written test is organized by the provincial open recruitment comprehensive management department (Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security).
Interview (professional test, skill operation) is organized by the recruitment department in principle. "Recruitment Competent Department" refers to the competent department of the institution participating in this recruitment. For details, please refer to the column of "Competent Department" in the recruitment position table.
(2) Unified written test
1. Written test subjects
The written test subjects of management posts, general professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts are all named "Comprehensive Knowledge, Ability and Quality", but the test contents are different.
The written examination papers of accounting and auditing posts in the economic category are the same, and the statistics are the same as those of other economic posts;
"Other" professional and technical positions are the same as the written test papers of management positions.
Please refer to "Position Category" in the Recruitment Position Table for the category of each recruitment position.
For the scope of the examination, please refer to the Outline of Written Examination for Public Subjects of Unified Open Recruiters of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022. The exam does not specify a counseling book.
2. Time and place of written examination
Written test date: April 16, 2022. If it is necessary to adjust due to special circumstances such as COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, it will be announced separately in Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn) in time, so please pay attention to the successful applicants.
The examination time for management positions is 9: 00-11: 30;
The examination time for general professional and technical posts is 9: 00-11: 30;
The examination time for the post of logistics skills is 9: 00-10: 30.
Location of written test: There are test sites in all districts and cities in Jiangsu Province, and candidates can take the written test at any place when registering.
3. Applicants should take the admission ticket and ID card to the test center to take the written test according to the specified time. The written test is a closed test, and no papers can be handed in or withdrawn in advance during the test.
According to the current requirements of epidemic prevention and control, candidates must apply for "Su Kang code" at least 14 days before the exam and make health declaration every day. On the day of the exam, "Su Kang code" is a green code and can provide negative proof of COVID-19 virus nucleic acid detection (paper report, electronic report or Su Kang code, detection agency APP display, and must contain sampling time information) within 48 hours before the exam (based on the sampling time, both inside and outside the province), after field measurement.
4. The written test results are published in the results query column of Jiangsu Personnel Testing Network, the business subnet of Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn), and candidates can query by ID number and admission ticket number.
(3) Interview (professional test, skill operation)
1. Determine the candidates for the interview. After the unified written examination, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security studied and determined the qualified scores of various positions. The competent recruitment department (unit) determines the candidates for interview (professional test and skill operation) (hereinafter referred to as "interview") within the range of 1: 3 among those who pass the written test according to the order of high score to low score and the number of candidates to be employed in each recruitment position. Applicants within the above-mentioned range, as well as other top-ranking personnel, should keep their contact information open within 7 working days after the results are published, so that the competent recruitment department (unit) can inform the qualification review or make up for it. Those who can’t contact or fail to participate in the qualification review according to the specified time will be regarded as giving up automatically.
2. Qualification review. The competent recruitment department (unit) is responsible for the qualification review of the candidates participating in the interview before the interview. If there is a vacancy due to the failure of the review, the candidates who have passed the written test in the same position will be replaced in turn from high score to low score to participate in the qualification review. The list of people who have passed the qualification review will be published on websites such as the recruitment department. Those who fail to pass the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview. If you have any objection to the results of the qualification review, you can state your defense to the competent recruitment department (unit) responsible for the qualification review within 3 working days after receiving the notice of the review results.
3. Interview. In principle, the interview is organized by the competent recruitment department (unit). Inform the candidates of the interview results on the spot. If there is no competitive position in the interview, the qualified score of the interview is 60% of the total interview score; For competitive positions, unless otherwise specified in the Recruitment Position Table, the score for passing the interview is 50% of the total interview score. If the competent recruitment department (unit) has requirements for professional testing and skill operation, and the proportion of achievements is clearly defined in the Recruitment Position Table, its qualified score line is consistent with the above requirements.
(D) the total score calculation method
The unified written test results organized by the comprehensive management department of open recruitment and the interview results organized by the competent recruitment department (unit) are all calculated at 50%. Use the percentage system to calculate the total score of candidates.
Fourth, registration arrangements
(1) Registration method and time
Registration is conducted online. Registration, photo uploading, qualification preliminary examination and payment confirmation are carried out simultaneously through the network. Registration Website: Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network, the business subnet of Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn).
1. Registration and photo uploading: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 16: 00 on March 20th;
2. Preliminary qualification examination: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 16: 00 on March 21st;
3. Statement and defense: 9: 00-16: 00 from March 16th to March 22nd;
4. Handling of preliminary objections: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 18: 00 on March 22nd;
5. Payment confirmation: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 12: 00 on March 23rd.
(2) Online confirmation
1. The competent recruitment department (unit) will conduct a preliminary examination of the applicants’ registration qualifications in accordance with this announcement and the relevant provisions of the state and institutions in Jiangsu Province on open recruitment. 24 hours after the applicant submits the registration information online, he can check the preliminary examination opinions of the competent recruitment department (unit) on the registration website.
If you have any objection to the preliminary examination opinion, please state your defense to the competent department or recruitment unit in charge of qualification examination in time. The contact information of the recruiting unit can be obtained from the column of "Policy Consultation Telephone and Fax" of the corresponding position in the Recruitment Position Table. For the contact information of the competent department, please refer to the Telephone Table for Policy Consultation of Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 2).
2. Candidates who have passed the preliminary examination must use a bank card with online payment function and pay the registration fee 100 yuan online. Applicants who enjoy the national minimum living guarantee family should pay the fee first. If they do not violate the examination discipline, they can contact the provincial personnel examination center within 5 working days after taking the written test to handle the fee reduction and exemption.
3. Those who pass the preliminary examination and complete the payment confirmation are registered successfully.
After the payment is successful, the registration fee will not be refunded except for the family members whose positions have been cancelled or who meet the requirements of the minimum living guarantee.
4. Failure to confirm the registration qualification, upload photos and pay the registration fee on time will be deemed as invalid. Registration service will no longer be provided after the deadline.
(3) Print the admission ticket
Applicants who have passed the preliminary qualification examination and payment confirmation must log on to the registration website to download and print the admission ticket from 9: 00 on April 13th to 24: 00 on April 15th. If there is any problem in printing, please contact the Provincial Personnel Testing Center directly. Tel: 025-83236083.
(4) Matters needing attention in registration
1. Applicants must fill in the relevant information truthfully, accurately and completely according to the job requirements and online tips, and upload their recent bareheaded two-inch (35×45 mm) ID photo in jpg format, with the size below 20Kb.
2. Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified once verified. Unless otherwise stated in this announcement or otherwise stipulated by the state and province, the authenticity of the information shall be subject to the actual situation at the time of registration. Before the interview, the qualifications of those who enter the interview will be reviewed.
3. The ratio of written examination for recruitment positions is generally 1: 3. If there are special requirements in the recruitment position table, the requirements shall prevail. If the proportion of the examination is not reached, the recruitment position will be reduced or cancelled. Successful applicants whose positions have been cancelled can log on to the registration website from 9: 00 to 12: 00 on March 24, 2022 and report to other qualified positions.
4. Each person can only choose one position to register. After passing the preliminary qualification examination, the registration information cannot be changed. Candidates who have not passed the preliminary qualification examination may change to other positions that meet the qualification conditions during the registration period. Applicants must use the second-generation resident ID card within the validity period to register, and the ID card used for registration and examination must be the same.
5. Please don’t apply for the job under any of the following circumstances:
① Servicemen or ordinary colleges and universities with national education sequence are not graduates of the class of 2022;
(2) Those who are related to the person in charge of the institution, such as husband and wife, lineal consanguinity, collateral consanguinity within three generations or close affinity, may not apply for the organization (personnel), discipline inspection and supervision, and auditing financial positions of the institution; Those who have the above-mentioned relationship with the existing on-the-job personnel shall not be employed for management positions that form a direct relationship between superiors and subordinates after they arrive at the post, and positions that should be avoided clearly in the Regulations on the Avoidance of Personnel Management in Institutions;
③ The new Measures for Open Recruitment of Public Institutions in Jiangsu Province came into effect on March 13, 2020. According to the announcement of open recruitment of public institutions issued later, they were employed to the staff under the three-year service period of various local institutions in Jiangsu Province.
(4) Before August 31, 2022, newly hired civil servants whose service period is less than five years, or those who leave their work units (posts) may not be dismissed according to regulations (including clear agreement), or those who are not allowed to apply to public institutions according to other national and provincial regulations.
V. Inspection and physical examination
The competent recruitment department or recruitment unit shall, among the qualified personnel in the interview, determine the personnel who will participate in the inspection and physical examination according to the number of people to be recruited in the recruitment position and the requirement of "proportion of inspection and physical examination" in the Recruitment Position Table, and organize the inspection and physical examination.
When determining the physical examination personnel, if the total score is the same, the person with the highest written test score is preferred. If the written test score is still the same, the recruitment department (unit) may organize additional tests for the personnel with the same score. For positions with a physical examination ratio of not 1: 1, if there is a decimal number less than 1 when calculating the number of people participating in the physical examination, in principle, the decimal number will be rounded up, but after rounding up, if it exceeds 1.5 times the number of people to be recruited, the decimal number will be discarded.
The inspection organization unit formulates the inspection plan, and defines the contents and methods of the inspection. Physical examination standards shall be implemented in accordance with the latest General Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial).
VI. Employment
The competent recruitment department or recruitment unit shall determine the list of persons to be employed according to the examination, inspection and physical examination results. Retired military personnel who have been discharged from active service according to law, urban and rural community workers in the front line of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, etc., shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations under the same conditions.
When there is a vacancy in the recruitment position due to reasons such as unqualified physical examination, unqualified inspection, abandonment of candidates, etc., the competent recruitment department (unit) will fill in the interview qualified personnel according to the total score from high to low, and report the relevant situation to the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee or the Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department for the record according to the division of responsibilities. After the employment is filed, it will not be replenished.
The list of persons to be employed will be published on Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security website for 7 working days. The publicity content includes the recruitment unit, job title, name of the person to be hired, education background, major, graduation institution, current work unit, scores of recruitment examination, total score, ranking, etc. After the list of persons to be employed is publicized, if the candidates give up their employment qualifications without justifiable reasons, the recruiting unit or the competent recruitment department may cancel their qualification to apply for the unit or department again within one year after the list is publicized.
For those who have no objection to publicity, the recruiting unit shall, according to the personnel management authority, file with the comprehensive personnel management department of the institution and go through the relevant formalities, and sign an employment contract with the proposed personnel according to the regulations to stipulate the probation period. After the probation period expires, those who pass the examination will be given posts and graded; Those who fail the examination will be disqualified and the employment contract will be terminated. If the personnel to be employed enter into an employment contract with the recruiting unit for more than 3 years (including probation period), they shall serve in the recruiting unit for a minimum of 3 years (including probation period) in addition to dissolving the employment contract according to laws and regulations.
VII. Recruitment Consultation
Policy consultation of the recruiting unit: Please refer to the Recruitment Position Table for the contact telephone number.
Policy Consultation of Competent Authorities: Please refer to the Telephone Table of Policy Consultation of Competent Authorities in Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 2) for the contact telephone number;
Policy consultation of comprehensive management department: 025-12333, 025-83230723, 025-83236078.
Technical consultation on recruitment examination: 025-83236083;
Eight, recruitment supervision
The Party Committee of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (the Disciplinary Committee) supervised the whole recruitment process.
Supervisory telephone number: 025-83236051.
Nine, recruitment report
The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security accepts the report on the open recruitment of public institutions.
Reporting mailbox: syzpjb@jshrss.gov.cn;
Reporting telephone number: 025-83230723.
Attachment: 
1. Jiangsu Province in 2022, the provincial institutions unified open recruitment table. xlsx
2. In 2022, Jiangsu Province, provincial institutions unified public recruitment department policy consultation telephone table. xls
Organization Department of CPC jiangsu provincial party committee
Jiangsu province labor resources and social security department
March 10, 2022
通过admin
After a 38-year return, the 4K restored version of ＂The Story of Heaven＂ is on the big screen today.
As a childhood memory of several generations, the domestic classic animation "Tian Shu Qi Tan" will be re-released on the big screen in the form of "4K restored version" on the 5th, which is a "surprise" for today’s audience, especially those born after 1970s and 1980s. Although many people are deeply impressed by the brave egg, the kind Yuan Gong and the cunning fox, they only watched it on TV when they were children, and never had a chance to watch the whole film in the cinema.
As a matter of fact, Tianshu Qitan, which was born in 1983, is one of Shanghai Animation Film Studio’s most important feature films. Compared with the equally well-known Heavenly Palace and Nayi Naughty Sea, Tianshu Qitan, which is based on the novel Ping Yao Zhuan compiled by Luo Guanzhong and Feng Menglong, has a greater adaptation and originality in plot and style. Directors Wang Shuchen, Yunda Qian and many animators of the older generation have devoted four years to animation, using a lot of traditional art techniques, adding folk cultural elements such as paper-cutting and clay sculpture, and integrating flexible modern perspective techniques and smooth narrative rhythm, making the story of "Yuan Gong stole the heavenly book from the world, learned from the egg to benefit the people, and killed the fox for the people" humorous and interesting.
Thirty-eight years later, The Story of Heaven meets the audience again. Of the 12 main creations on its latest poster, six have already passed away. Shanghai Animation Film Studio had successfully restored the Heavenly Palace in 2011. This time, the 4K digital restoration work of Heavenly Scripture and Wonderful Tan started in 2018. With the support of Shanghai Film Technology Factory, the original animation texture and brushwork were maintained, and scratches and mildew spots were removed, so as to present the most perfect picture to the audience.
In addition, Shanghai Meiying also re-divided the soundtrack and completed the soundtrack through professional and technical means. While retaining the original voices of the older generation of dubbing artists such as Bi Ke, Shanghai Meiying re-joined the orchestration and symphony, and finally reached the channel suitable for today’s cinema standards.
After meticulous and professional digital restoration work, The Book of Heaven and the Mysterious Tan 4K Commemorative Edition is far from being as simple as "fried cold rice", but a re-excavation of China’s classic animation and cultural treasures, which is of great inheritance value to the rising country and animation industry.
After a 38-year return, the scene of "Tian Shu Qi Tan" made netizens cry.
Zhongxin. com
Recently, the appearance of a movie made many people shout "childhood is back".
On October 14th, the classic animation "Tian Shu Qi Tan" announced that it would land on the national big screen for the first time. This animated feature film produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio in 1983 had a douban score of 9.2. Apart from recalling the killing, it even made netizens call it "tears". Of the 12 main creations written in the movie poster, 6 have passed away.
Thirty-eight years later, why do people never forget "The Wonder Tan in the Book of Heaven"?
Source: movie stills
Where’s Pinocchio? "Wonder Tan in the Book of Heaven"?
Compared with The Heavenly Palace and The Sea, which are both produced by Shanghai Meiying Factory, what impressed many people most about The Wonder of Heaven is its interest.
There is a rare book in heaven, "The Book of Heaven", which has been locked in the stone niche door for three thousand years. There are 108 spells recorded in the book. In order to benefit mankind, yuangong secretly descended to earth and carved the contents of the gobbledygook on the stone wall, but he broke the dogma and was punished for guarding the gobbledygook in the cave.
At this time, three foxes stole the elixir in the blast furnace and became three foxes. They came down to the world to cheat money, and pretended to be a nun and colluded with the government to oppress the people and harm the world.
Therefore, yuangong instructed the gifted egg-born-a child who jumped out of the egg to practice the magic in the gobbledygook, and fought with the fox to kill the people.
Source: movie stills
This story comes from the ancient novel "The Legend of Ping Yao". The film’s main creator adopted the way of "string burning" to arrange the script, which merged many traditional folk stories, which was quite subversive at that time. "In the past, our scripts could not be compiled like this," recalled Yunda Qian, one of the directors. "Stringing together violated a set of rules of our screenwriters in the past.".
Yuangong and Eggplant master and apprentice outwit three foxes. The story of "Heavenly Book and Wonderful Tan" is not complicated, but the characters in it are extremely distinct, such as kind Eggplant, selfless "fire thief" yuangong, treacherous fox, immortals, monsters, emperors, monks, county officials, businessmen and so on.
Source: movie stills
And some of the plot designs of "The Wonder of Heaven" are also quite meaningful. For example, the county grandfather grabbed a cornucopia, and the treasure kept coming out. As a result, his own father fell, and one father after another came out to make noise, and finally he ate the consequences of greed.
In the film, yuangong destroyed the fox, but he was finally captured by heaven. His spirit moved many viewers: "I remember that I finally saw yuangong being taken away by the chains of heaven, and I cried." "When I was a child, I always thought there would be a sequel."
It’s not just an animation for children
Now, it is quite luxurious to look back at the creative team of "Tian Shu Qi Tan".
Let’s look at the dubbing team first. Ding Jianhua voiced "Eggborn", Bi Ke voiced "yuangong", and Su Xiu, Cheng Xiaohua, Shi Rong, Cao Lei, Shang Hua and other dubbing artists all gave wonderful voice performances for this animation.
Directors Wang Shuchen and Yunda Qian studied in the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, respectively. The former created such excellent animation works as Nayi Noisy Sea (screenwriter, director) and Mountain Scenery (screenwriter), while the latter directed such excellent animation works as Little Sisters of Prairie Heroes and Adventures of Sloppy King.
In the film, Wu Yingju, a famous composer, combines and innovates traditional folk musical instruments with western musical instruments. He also composed music for classic domestic animations such as "Making a scene in Heaven", "Mudi" and "Little Tadpole Looking for Mom".
Directed by Yunda Qian. Source: Video screenshot
At that time, the creative team headed by Wang Shuchen and Yunda Qian were unwilling to make a film for children only.
Director Yunda Qian invited Ke Ming, who was then the editor of Nanjing Xinhua Daily, as the animation modeling design, and applied China folk art, painting, sculpture, toys, opera and other elements to the artistic modeling. Many characters in the film borrowed from opera masks, such as the fox girl’s squint and blush, and the county magistrate borrowed from the clown image, and added mouse face and moustache, which made the audience unforgettable.
Source: movie stills
The interesting and agile painting style of "Tian Shu Qi Tan" is also inseparable from the creativity of the main creative team. "I just let them find a way," Yunda Qian said. For example, the original painter came up with an interesting picture of an egg eating a big cake raw, taking a bite from the middle and putting it around his neck.
Source: Video screenshot
In addition, pavilions, waterside pavilions, palaces, courtyards, weeping willow arch bridges and other landscapes follow the "wu school" style, drawing human landscapes with meticulous brushwork and heavy colors, and drawing natural landscapes with elegant ink and wash. There are also many folk images in the film, such as "birds fly at the phoenix", walking on stilts, dancing dragons and lions and so on.
The Golden Age of Domestic Animation
Director Yunda Qian once said, "At that time," Tian Shu Qi Tan "was still very popular, because it was interesting and funny, and it still met the requirements of our strange beauty."
Source: movie stills
The arrogant little emperor was voiced by the voice artist Cao Lei in "The Wonder of Heaven". She remembers that she let go of the match at that time. Sometimes the little emperor in the picture drooled, and the director Su Xiu told her to put half a mouthful of water in her mouth, which made her unable to speak smoothly.
"When we were matched, we liked the play very much. Why? Because the film was silent at the beginning, the characters painted by the director are all very individual and unique, which provides us with the premise of giving full play. Unlike a foreign film, you must stick to the voice and mouth of the original film. We can play by ourselves and create by ourselves. Director Wang Shuchen was inspired after listening to our match, and made changes to the picture on the basis of dubbing. This is indeed a collective creation. " Cao Lei said.
Over the past 30 years, in the creation of "The Wonder of Heaven", director and screenwriter Wang Shuchen, screenwriter Bao Lei, animation stylist Ke Ming, composer Wu Yingju, voice artists Bi Ke and Shang Hua all passed away, and Yunda Qian, one of the directors, is now over 90 years old.
In the repair tidbits previously exposed, Ding Jianhua, who re-voiced the film "Eggborn", lamented that the previous voice was not burdened, but now the voice has a burden.
Source: Video screenshot
In order to better present this domestic animation classic, the "Tianshu Qitan 4K Commemorative Edition" has gone through a long process of overall restoration and digitization.
In the new poster, Egg Boy runs to the sky with open arms, chasing light and hope, and carrying forward the spirit of gobbledygook. In the lower left corner of the picture, Yuan Gong looks from afar in a lifting manner and waves goodbye to his apprentice Egg Boy, which means that the brilliance will be passed down from generation to generation and will never stop.
These classic cartoons, as well as the behind-the-scenes creators’ dedication to China animation, should not be forgotten.
通过admin
Parameter Analysis of S16 of Chery’s First Two-door Car
Starting from the concept version of the Shanghai Auto Show in 2005, the Chery three-door sports car S16 has gone through four spring and autumn periods. Recently, Chery S16 made its debut at the 5th QQ Culture Festival, and the new car’s name signing activity was officially launched. It is expected that the car will be listed during the Shanghai Auto Show in April 2009. Let’s take a look at the technical parameters of S16 first.
Chery S16 was once called QQ Sport, so it is closely related to QQ series. S16 continues the cuteness of QQ3, and the front face also adopts the smiling face design of two elliptical headlights. And S16′ s taillights are also two big circles, and the transparent color is symmetrical with the headlights, and the periphery of the front and rear license plate frames are all added with silver semi-circular frames.
From the body size, S16 is larger than QQ3, but the wheelbase is 25Mm shorter than QQ3. It is conceivable that the longitudinal space in S16 will be tighter than QQ3, especially the leg space of the rear passengers will not be ideal. However, in terms of lateral space and head space in the car, S16 can provide drivers and passengers with a more spacious feeling and a wider field of vision. Because it is a three-door design, the rear passengers need to put down the backrest of the front seat before entering the car, but fortunately, the two side doors are very large, which provides convenience for drivers and passengers to get on and off.
Chery S16 is equipped with five-spoke aluminum alloy wheels. With the 175/60 R14 Jiatong tire with wider tread and larger diameter, it not only looks more fashionable, but also improves the driving stability of the tire. In terms of servicing quality, Chery S16 is 160 kilograms heavier than QQ311. The kerb quality is an important parameter that affects fuel consumption. Usually, the larger the kerb quality, the more fuel the car consumes. Of course, the curb weight of a car is not as small as possible. Cars with high curb weight have good stability, are not easy to float at high speed, and have obvious advantages when turning sharply and braking suddenly.
S16, like Chery QQ6 and A1, will be equipped with a 1.3-liter SQR473 engine, with an in-line 4-cylinder, 16-valve and overhead double camshaft structure, with a rated output of 61kW/6000r.min and a maximum torque of 114N.m at 3800-4500r/min, matched with a 5-speed manual transmission, and able to meet Euro IV emission standards.
This is a slow-heating engine. When the speed is below 3000 rpm, the engine appears a little soft. When the speed is increased to 3500-4000 rpm, people can feel the difference between the 1.3L engine and the 0.8L engine.
The suspension structure of Chery S16 is the same as that of QQ3. The front suspension is McPherson independent suspension, and the rear suspension is longitudinal trailing arm semi-independent suspension with transverse strut, which is also the most common form of rear suspension on this class of vehicles. Although it also connects the left and right wheels by a steel beam, the connection point is not the center of the wheel, but a point on the transverse rocker arm connecting the wheel. Although this kind of suspension is not as good as the connecting rod in comfort, it can effectively restrain the roll of the vehicle when turning, improve the handling, and at the same time, the cost is low.
通过admin
Okko’s Inn： Cure everything.
Miyazaki Hayao disciple Kitaro Kosaka
When it comes to Kitaro Kosaka, everyone is very strange, but if we look at his work list, we can probably guess the director’s work style. Having worked in Ghibli for many years, he has participated in the production of many films such as Valley of the Wind, City of the Sky, Hal’s Moving Castle and Ponyo On The Cliff by The Sea, and is a highly valued painting supervisor of Ghibli. His fate with Okko’s Inn came from an accidental attempt. At that time, Azuma Tani of the animation production company DLE wanted to adapt the popular novel "The Young Wife of Shop-owner is a Primary School Student", which sold more than 30 million copies, into a TV animation. He found Takasaka with a proposal and hoped that he could help him draw some impression drafts of the characters. At that time, Kitaro Kosaka had just finished "The Wind is Blowing" and started to take a vacation. He read the original novel and drew impressions of more than a dozen characters. However, because the original was a children’s literature for girls, Takasaka didn’t want to participate in the production of this project.
Who knows that in the past two years, this project has been silent, but Takasaka is anxious. If the TV version of the plan is delayed, the project will be ruined. At this moment, Azuma Tani said to Takasaka, "I hope to make your characters move in the form of a theatrical version, and give you the position of supervision by the way.". Takasaka, who has been working on the original painting, also wanted to try to be a director, so he took over the project. In the plot, the theatrical version and the TV version have similar story structures, but the endings are different, and the production of the theatrical version is more sophisticated. As many former Ghibli employees participated in the production of the theatrical version, the animation style also bears Ghibli’s shadow. For those who like Ghibli’s works, this is a work not to be missed.
Warm winter healing system
Before the adaptation, Kitaro Kosaka set the tone of the story: based on the whole novel, he completely described the growth process of Xiao Zhi, the hero of the story. The first half of the original mainly focuses on the operation of the hotel, and the second half takes the underworld as the stage. When the theatrical version was adapted, Takasaka omitted the magical elements as much as possible, focusing on the growth process of Xiaozhi, while the rare magical part was reflected in the guardian elves that Xiaozhi met-Shaoshao, Meiyang and Bell Elves, who accompanied Xiaozhi and spent many wonderful times.
There is no doubt that Okko’s Inn is a healing film, and there is also a detailed embodiment of Japanese hot spring culture in the film. In order to truly restore, Takasaka read a lot of related books and took the art team to the hot spring hotels around the country to collect materials. After some investigation, it was found that these hot springs were originally used to recuperate wild animals, and later the theatrical version derived the idea of joining "divine joy" in this impression. The picture of the film is also very exquisite, which was highly praised by the original novel author Ling Zhangyuzi. "The film version respects the illustrations and characters of the original work and gives the work a new life. No matter the characters or the background, the city and the architecture, there is a delicate aesthetic feeling. The space and time of the work complete the imagination of the readers."
After being released in Japan, Okko’s Inn became the first in the discussion of Twitter film categories, and was also affirmed by major film awards. He was shortlisted for the best animated feature film campaign at the 92nd Oscar, and was nominated for the best independent animated feature film at the 47th Animated Anne Award, the best animated film at the 42nd Japan Film Academy Award, the best animated film at the 73rd Japan Daily Film Festival, the audience’s favorite award at the 20th Korea Fuchuan International Animation Film Festival, the innovation and excellence award at the 28th Japan Film Critics Award, and the animated film award at the 28th Japan Film Festival. We will wait and see what kind of comments the film will get from the domestic audience when it is shown in mainland China today.
Pay attention to the wonderful content
通过admin
Interpretation of the new round of four high-end independent new cars
[XCAR Information Original]
Foreword:Recently, the appearance of four new cars with independent brands has attracted a lot of attention. These four new cars are not only mid-to high-end models launched by the top three domestic state-owned car companies, but also three of them can be called new flagship products of independent brands at present. Although these four models have reached or even surpassed the joint venture brand models at the same level in terms of technology and design, it does not mean that their own brands and strength have risen to a new level. Because these four new cars are not completely self-developed, the independent elements are only reflected in the design or partial configuration, but the core technology is still "brought", and three of them can find their "joint venture prototype" in China.
These four models are a new generation Roewe 750 (or R95) from SAIC. The new flagship of FAW Pentium B90, the new flagship of dongfeng fengshen A60；; And C131 of FAW Hongqi. First, let’s take a look at these four independent new cars.
> > SAIC Roewe 750 (named R95): a new LaCrosse platform from Shanghai GM Buick.
As the largest automobile enterprise in China, SAIC has an early road to its own brand.The prototype of the current Roewe 750 is the Rover 75 model under the British bankrupt enterprise Rover. SAIC launched its own brand Roewe after acquiring its technical data, and the first model was Roewe 750.Rover 75 has been a product in the 1990s. Although there are some genes in the technology of the old BMW 5 Series, times have changed, and the current Roewe 750 is showing its old age in terms of technology and design. It is imperative to launch its replacement model.
[The current Roewe 750 reflects SAIC’s excellent manufacturing capability]
Although SAIC’s manufacturing capacity and efficiency are first-class, this can be seen from the acquisition of Roewe 750 technology to the speed of launching new products. However, the ability to produce and own technical intellectual property rights does not mean that SAIC has completely mastered and digested the technical platform of the existing Roewe 750. In other words,Even if SAIC has basically digested the technology of Roewe 750, it is very difficult to design a mid-to high-end model that surpasses the current Roewe 750. After all, the road of independent research and development of SAIC is not long.Compared with German brands with a history of over a hundred years, even Japanese and Korean brands with a history of half a century, SAIC is also a young latecomer.
[The new generation Roewe 750(R95) is built on the new LaCrosse platform]
Therefore, it is a wise choice to choose the technology platform of the existing joint venture partner to ensure the continuation of Roewe’s high-end products. SAIC aims at the Epsilon II platform of its partner GM, on which two intermediate models of Regal and LaCrosse of GM Buick brand were born. According to the information currently exposed,SAIC Roewe 750(R95) is developed based on BP31 platform, and this platform technology is similar to Epsilon II platform.
[R95 with Roewe logo]
Judging from the application materials obtained,The body size of SAIC Roewe R95 has reached 4996mm/1857mm/1502mm, which is only millimeters different from that of the new LaCrosse. Its wheelbase is 2837mm, which is consistent with the new LaCrosse.In addition, from the obtained spy photos of the chassis, the new generation 750 is indeed very similar to the LaCrosse based on Epsilon II in the rear suspension structure.
[R95 with Shanghai brand logo, with high positioning]
In terms of power, in line with previous speculation, SAIC Roewe R95 will share the power system with the new LaCrosse.Three naturally aspirated engines of 2.0L, 2.4L and 3.0L were introduced.Its maximum power reaches 154 HP (113kW), 186 HP (137kW) and 195kW respectively. The 3.0L V6 engine is imported from Horton, a subsidiary of GM.
[Interior spy photos exposed earlier (high match)]
It is reported that the new Roewe 750The Roewe logo will be hung on the 2.0L and 2.4L models, while the Shanghai brand logo will be hung on the 2.4L high-profile and 3.0L models, both of which will be launched under the name of R95.
Although SAIC officials have not clearly indicated the technical source of the platform of R95 at present, perhaps not in the future, we can see the relationship between this flagship model and LaCrosse from the body size, chassis and powertrain. Epsilon II is one of the main platforms of GM, and the adoption of this platform means that SAIC Roewe R95 will stand at a higher starting point in terms of space, safety, power and comfort.
[The chassis structure of the new generation Roewe 750 is very similar to that of the new LaCrosse]
Excellent design is one of the main manifestations of SAIC’s independent development ability, which is also reflected in the new Roewe 750. The design is atmospheric and inherits Roewe’s family-style appearance. The interior design is simple, although there are many shadows of the new LaCrosse, but it is not completely illuminated, reflecting a high design standard. In addition, excellent manufacturing capacity and quality are also one of the selling points of SAIC products. The workmanship of the current Roewe 750 is no less than that of the joint venture model at the same level, and SAIC will definitely be more careful when the new generation 750 goes on the market.