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Inventory of domestic film types in 2020: war films and drama films are outstanding | inventory

writing| Lin Lin

 editUncle Mao

In 2020, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, domestic cinemas were suspended for 178 days. However, in the remaining six months, China filmmakers still dedicated many excellent films of different types to the audience, meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of the audience. My People My Homeland’s "Get Home at One Point", Leap, The Sacrifice, The Rescue, A Little Red Flower’s "Defending the Country-A Documentary of Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea", Legend of Deification, Shock Wave 2 and other films try their best to tell the audience the story of China, although their themes are different.

war movie

Occupy two seats in the top five of the annual box office

War movies, one of the important types of China movies, are deeply loved by the audience. In the early days of the founding of New China, domestic film studios, represented by Bayi Film Studio, created classic works such as Tunnel Warfare, Mine Warfare, Sparkling Red Star and Never-fading Radio Wave, all of which are good memories of several generations.

In the 1990s, the series of films about the liberation war, Armageddon, Great Turning Point and Great March, which were shot by Bayi Film Studio, also became the classics of domestic war films and were talked about by people.

In recent years, with the further improvement of film industrialization in China, with the blessing of science and technology, domestic war films are even more powerful, such as My War released in 2016, The Great Cause of Building the Army released in 2017 and Operation Red Sea released in 2018.

In the past year of 2020, two war films, The Sacrifice and The Eight Hundred, made a big splash in the market. Among them, The Eight Hundred’s accumulated box office exceeded 3.1 billion yuan, which not only became the box office champion of China film market in 2020, but also made the film rank ninth in the total box office list of China films.

On August 21st last year, it was also the "full moon" when domestic cinemas resumed work. The war film The Eight Hundred starring Huang Zhizhong, Oho Ou, Wang Qianyuan, Jiang Wu and Zhang Yi was officially released. On the opening day, The Eight Hundred’s box office exceeded 140 million yuan, and on the second and third day of the release, the box office exceeded 200 million yuan. Together with the movie’s 230 million yuan point screening box office, after the first week of The Eight Hundred’s release, the cumulative box office reached 800 million yuan. At the same time, driven by the film, the box office of the week also reached 960 million yuan.

As the release of The Eight Hundred coincided with the resumption of work in domestic cinemas soon, the movie-watching craze not only invited the audience back to the cinema, but also boosted the confidence of the whole film industry. Fu Haifang, general manager of Zhejiang Starlight Cinema, once said in an interview: "As a high-quality film, The Eight Hundred played a role in saving the market in the early days of returning to work, which greatly promoted the rapid recovery of the popularity of cinemas."

Two months after its release in The Eight Hundred, the film market ushered in another war blockbuster, The Sacrifice. Through different perspectives, the film tells the heroic deeds of volunteer soldiers who fought hard with flesh and blood in the case of disparity between the enemy and ourselves.

After the release of The Sacrifice on October 23rd last year, the box office in the first week reached 358 million yuan, driving the box office in that week to exceed 700 million yuan. The film finally ranked fourth in the box office list in 2020 with a cumulative box office of 1.12 billion yuan.

War films such as The Eight Hundred and The Sacrifice not only reflect the progress of China’s film industrialization in production technology, but also tell the story of China hero, China and China spirit artistically, so that the audience can experience the cruelty of war on the big screen, and at the same time, they also appeal to people to love and cherish the peaceful life more.

The rise of feature films

Tell the story of ordinary Chinese.

In 2020, feature films stood out among many types. Due to the reasons of commercialization, publicity and marketing, people are more willing to package films into more specific and distinctive types such as action, comedy and science fiction. However, in recent years, drama, which once occupied a large share in China films, has been recognized by the market again.

Feature film refers to a story film adapted from events that really exist in real life but are often ignored by most people. The rise of feature films is also inseparable from the big sales of realistic films in recent years.

The best-selling dramas in 2020 include My People My Homeland’s "Get Home at One Point", Leap, A Little Red Flower and One Second, etc. They all tell the stories of ordinary people in China. These films reflect Chinese’s longing for a better life.

As a companion piece of Me and My Motherland, My People My Homeland tells the story of his hometown in five regions of China through five story units. My People My Homeland was released in the National Day last year, with a cumulative box office of over 2.8 billion yuan.

Under the big type of plot, My People My Homeland added comedy, science fiction, love, action, suspense and other elements to five different stories. The film was joyful and more touching, depicting the picture of a well-off life and eulogizing the achievements of getting rid of poverty.

Two other films, Leap and Get Home at One Point, which were released around the National Day last year, are also feature films.

Leap is one of the few dramas with sports elements as the core in domestic films. It tells the story of the life-and-death war between China and China from the first world champion in 1981 to the Rio Olympic Games in 2016, and explains the legendary experience of several generations of women’s volleyball players who have gone through ups and downs but have always been indomitable and constantly struggling. Under the image of Leap, the "women’s volleyball spirit" has been passed down from generation to generation. In this film, which pays more attention to showing the group image of women’s volleyball, the audience can not only feel the flow and inheritance of this collective spirit, but also clearly see the distinctive characteristics of each individual in the group. Leap was released nationwide on September 25th last year, with a cumulative box office of over 800 million yuan.

"Home at One Point" was released on October 4th last year, which tells the story of three young people with different personalities returning from big cities to Yunnan Millennium Ancient Village to start their entrepreneurial journey. The film focuses on young people returning home, which is another version of "Chinese partner".

On the basis of the feature film, "Get Home at One Point" adds elements such as youth and light comedy to outline the troubles and courage of the little people who are passionate about dreams in the big era, which is not only a realistic photo, but also an advanced description of youth. In the end, the cumulative box office exceeded 300 million yuan.

On the last day of 2020, A Little Red Flower, a film directed by Han Yan, was released nationwide, and it was the same as "Fuck off" directed by Han Yan a few years ago. Tumor jun has the same effect. Focusing on the two life trajectories of two anti-cancer families, the film tells a warm real story, thinking and facing the life proposition that every ordinary person may face. The pre-sale box office in A Little Red Flower exceeded 200 million yuan, and the box office on the opening day exceeded 200 million yuan. As of January 10, the cumulative box office in the two weeks after the release exceeded 1 billion yuan.

In addition to the above films, in mid-2020, HUANG WENXIU directed by Miao Yue, One Second directed by Zhang Yimou, and I’m Livin’it’s "The First Farewell" and other feature films were well received by the market.

action movie

Play a stable and independent role.

All over the world, action movies are of large types and are deeply loved by the audience. In addition, action films are mainly series brands, which have strong market appeal. Shock Wave 2, which was released last year, is a sequel. Its previous work was released in May 1st in 2017, with a cumulative box office of over 400 million. Shock Wave 2 is a brand-new story, which retains and strengthens the main creative lineup, and is fully upgraded in the "explosion" element. The protagonist in the film is not the traditional role setting of black and white, and the characters are more real and vivid. At present, the film is still popular in the country. As of January 10th, the cumulative box office of the film is close to 1 billion.

Depth Charge and The Rescue, the action films released last year, are not sequels to the series, but they all have brand foundations. Tang Jili, the director of Depth Charge, has worked with Jackie Chan for many years. Jackie Chan’s action comedy movies are well-known brands. In recent years, Jackie Chan’s action films have paid more attention to international elements, with the intention of making the films more accessible to the international market and letting the world audience know about China’s films.

The Rescue is the third work of the Action Trilogy by director Lin Chaoxian after operation mekong and Operation Red Sea. Based on real rescue events at sea, the film tells the story that Gao Qian and Zhao Cheng, the "ace" secret service members, face the challenge of major disasters and perform thrilling rescue missions at sea together, showing the heroic image of China who saves people without fear and danger and sacrifices himself for others. The Rescue is also the first Chinese film about rescue at sea. In order to truly present the rescue operation at sea, director Lin Chaoxian led the team to prepare for four years and traveled to Fuzhou, Guangxi, Xiamen and Mexico for six months. As of January 10, the cumulative box office was about 460 million.

In addition, last year, there were some action movies about police and bandits, such as "Eliminating Violence", which appeared in the market and were also deeply loved by the audience.

 Love, comedy and fantasy work together. 

Miscellaneous makes the film wider for the audience.

Comics and romances are always reserved programs in the film market. Last year’s comedies Warm Hug and Bath Buddy grossed over 600 million yuan and 400 million yuan respectively as of January 10th. Will you still love me tomorrow and Xibao are also the representatives of last year’s pure love movies.

However, last year, more such films chose to mix comedy, love and even fantasy.

Last year’s Qixi file, the fantasy romantic comedy "I am waiting for you at the end of time" made about 280 million box office on the first day, and finally accumulated more than 500 million yuan. "I am waiting for you at the end of time" injects a childhood love story into a series of fantasy elements that travel through time and space, and also makes the film more interesting.

Coincidentally, last year’s romantic films, such as Half Moon Alice, If I can’t remember my voice, and My Robot Girlfriend, all added fantasy, comedy and other types of elements.

Animation type enters maturity.

Documentary became the highlight of last year.

In 2019, domestic animated films have reached the throne of the annual box office champion. With the coming out of a series of excellent works such as The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West, The Big Fish Begonia, The White Snake: The Origin, and Ne Zha, domestic animated films are becoming more and more mature, and their box office appeal and market influence are also growing. In 2020, Legend of Deification did not show weakness in the fierce National Day competition, with a cumulative box office of about 1.6 billion yuan. After years of development, a group of young animators have gradually grown up and are loved by audiences of all ages. With their wild imagination, they not only expressed the values of young people in China today, but also reflected China culture in their works.

Influenced by the COVID-19 epidemic, many cartoons focusing on younger audiences failed to perform as expected last year.

In the film market in 2020, there are also a number of excellent documentary films-2019 Military Parade, Defending the Country-Documentary of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Shui Shui Yue in Hand and Great! Teenager, Heron World, etc. Some of these films present important historical moments of new China for the audience, while others record the lives of specific people and groups. Although they can’t compare with commercial blockbusters in box office performance, documentaries have won a place in China film market and a stable audience. This is also a more mature performance of China film market.

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In the field, even the workshop, agricultural enterprises are brave (in this decade, the general secretary encouraged enterprises to develop with high quality)

  "Food security is ‘ The big country ’ " ;

  "I have always been very concerned about grain production, and I often go to the fields to have a look when I do grassroots research";

  "Never let others get stuck in our necks on the basic survival problem of eating";

  "Ensuring the supply of primary products is a major strategic issue. Chinese’s rice bowl must be firmly in its own hands at all times, and the rice bowl is mainly filled with China grain";

  … … … …

  From the "granary" in Northeast China to the Loess Plateau, from the land of plenty to Bashan and Shushui, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is concerned about food security and agricultural enterprises. Going deep into the fields, carefully examining the growth of crops and crossing the footprints of mountains and rivers have condensed the general secretary’s deep concern for "China rice bowl".

  The earnest warning of "firmly grasping the initiative of food security" has turned into a solid action of "grasping food production every year" In the past ten years, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the earnest entrustment, cherished the "country’s greatness", ploughed deep into the vast fields, and strived to safeguard national food security and explore agricultural modernization. In the past ten years, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have driven thousands of households and promoted the upgrading of the grain industry. The grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years and reached a new level of 100 billion Jin in 10 years. The secure "China Grain, China Rice Bowl" won the initiative to cope with various risks and challenges.

  The rice bowl is served together and the responsibility is shouldered together.

  "It is true at any time to have food in your hand and not panic in your heart."

  "For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time. It is true at any time that there is food in hand and there is no panic in the heart."

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Yu Siwei, spoke of the importance of food security.

  Three rivers rush, fertile fields stretch, and fertile fields are vertical and horizontal. Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., which grew up in black land, is an important national commodity grain base and grain strategic reserve base with the largest cultivated land and the strongest comprehensive production capacity in China, and its annual grain output can meet the annual rations supply of 160 million urban and rural residents.

  In September 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Jiansanjiang Administration (now Jiansanjiang Branch of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd.) for investigation and investigation. Seven-Star Farm’s 10,000-acre land is endless. The general secretary walked into the rice field and picked up a handful of rice ears to see the rice grains and the quality. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "More than half a century has passed, and great changes have taken place in the Great Northern Wilderness. The development of mechanization, informationization and intelligence is remarkable, which is very inspiring and inspiring."

  The farmer’s hand-held land guide who listened at the scene was full of emotions: "The general secretary cares about food from the bottom of his heart and cares about this black land!"

  The general secretary’s deep concern, everyone keep in mind the heart, riveting enough energy to grow good food. The land guide said: "How to cultivate land efficiently and how to increase production, we study it wholeheartedly. Now there are satellites in the sky and ‘ Iron cow ’ ,‘ Cloud ’ There is still big data running in the park, and the black land is more energetic and the grain output is more stable. "

  "Keep in mind the entrustment, strengthen the responsibility, stabilize the area, increase the production capacity, and ensure the supply, so that the Great Northern Wilderness will become a food security ‘ Big granary ’ 。” Wang Shoucong, Party Secretary and Chairman of Beidahuang Group, said. At present, the annual grain transfer volume of Beidahuang Group is stable at more than 40 billion Jin, and it has sold 1 trillion Jin of commercial grain for the country in the past 75 years.

  Agricultural enterprises are duty-bound to stabilize the "China rice bowl". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment, given full play to their professional advantages, identified their roles, fulfilled their social responsibilities, and escorted food security.

  Be brave in innovation and strive to be a new force in growing grain through science and technology.

  Seeds are the key to China’s food security. On April 10th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory, Sanya City, Hainan Province: "It is necessary to focus on ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products, and realize the self-reliance of seed industry in science and technology, and the independent control of seed sources, and use China seeds to ensure food security in China."

  The light and heat in Hainan’s southern breeding base gave birth to new seeds. "The encouragement of the General Secretary has injected strong confidence into us to cultivate more China seeds." Every season in the south, Zhang Peng, a breeding expert of Syngenta Group under China Sinochem, appears in Tiantou on time like a migratory bird. "The team planted more than 20,000 breeding materials, tested and matched more than 5,000 combinations, and created more than 3,000 new breeding materials, just to find green and high-quality rice varieties." In 2021, Syngenta Group selected 180 excellent varieties.

  "We always insist on writing the paper on black land, so that China grain can be planted in China." As the director of Jiansanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park of Beidahuang Group, Li Xiaohui and his colleagues have been deeply involved in provenance research and development, improved seed breeding and other fields. The total area of high-quality rice has reached 31 million mu, and the average yield of rice has increased from less than 400 kg to 620 kg.

  Enterprises are the main body of innovation and an important force to implement grain storage in technology. The vast number of agricultural enterprises aim at key links such as seed breeding, new product promotion and agronomic improvement, and carry out key research to insert scientific and technological wings for agriculture. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has exceeded 61%.

  Dare to take responsibility and strive to be a pathfinder for farmland protection.

  "Farmland is farmland, and it must be fertile." Grain is stored in the ground, and the foundation of granaries in big countries is constantly consolidated.

  "Three-dimensional planting, green circulation, let the soil eat ‘ Nutritional meal ’ The soil fertility has been restored. " Yang Yang, technical director of Zhongnong Chuangda (Beijing) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. said, "We have made breakthroughs in organic solid waste film composting technology and waste resource utilization carbon reduction and nitrogen fixation technology. The new technology can reduce the average chemical fertilizer per mu by more than 10% and increase the grain yield per mu by 5% to 10%. "

  Restoring black soil fertility, improving saline-alkali land and building high-standard farmland … … Agricultural enterprises are everywhere. Aim at the weaknesses of the shortcomings, protect the ecology of cultivated land, and make every inch of cultivated land a fertile ground for harvest.

  Accelerate the construction of a new agricultural management system

  "Drive the vast number of small farmers to diversify and grow good grain"

  In the rice fields, the green waves are churning and the seedlings are thriving.

  "By agricultural machinery, we can not only farm, but also ‘ Hui ’ Farming. If you have an order, you will know that you can sell it at a good price when you plant it. Now farming is more promising. " Zhang Jinghui, a rice grower in Qixing Farm of Jiansanjiang Branch, said with emotion, "The grain harvest is much faster and better, and the income has been increased in recent years."

  The new home with three bedrooms and one living room is spacious and bright, and the photo with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is hung in the most conspicuous position in the living room. Every time I recall the scene when the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Qixing Farm, Zhang Jinghui felt warm and excited. "I reported to the General Secretary that my own rice has a brand and the sales are quite good. The general secretary nodded and said it was good. "

  "Follow the farm and manage the land well, even how many holes are dug per square meter in the field and how many seedlings are inserted in each hole." Since September 2018, Zhang Jinghui’s brand rice sales have doubled.

  Small farmers in big countries, "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land", the general secretary of the supreme leader has a deep insight and a pulse.

  "It is necessary to strengthen the popularization and application of modern agricultural science and technology and technical training, and organize large grain growers";

  "Actively cultivate new agricultural business entities, develop and strengthen agricultural socialized service organizations, and encourage and support small farmers to take the road of development that combines with modern agriculture";

  "I hope that large grain growers will give full play to the advantages of scale operation, actively apply modern agricultural science and technology, and drive the vast number of small farmers to diversify and grow good grain, and contribute to national food security together";

  … … … …

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, given full play to the advantages of capital, technology and talents, and brought small farmers into modern agriculture, so that the vast number of farmers can truly take on the "golden pole".

  Leading by the leader, the joint agriculture is strong.

  As the agricultural "national team", agricultural reclamation enterprises have taken action. "Unified seed supply, unified prevention and control, unified harvesting, taking farmers into the market, more than 600,000 mu of cultivated land directly increased income by more than 130 million yuan per year." Ma Zhen Hui, the person in charge of Anhui Nongken Longkang Farm, said.

  "Signed a trusteeship agreement with the Great Northern Wilderness, and we have big agricultural machinery for farming and harvesting, so I became a ‘ Shopkeeper of cutting ’ 。” Zhang Zhendong, a villager from Qianjin Village, Zhaoguang Town, Bei ‘an City, Heilongjiang Province, said. Beidahuang Group set up 10 regional agricultural service centers in Heilongjiang Province, and in 2021, it entrusted 10.8 million mu of land in the surrounding rural areas, increasing farmers’ income by 640 million yuan.

  Leading enterprises and other new business entities are developing vigorously, giving full play to the role of linking agriculture with agriculture. By the end of 2021, there were more than 90,000 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the county level, including 1,959 national key leading enterprises.

  Interest connection, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers.

  "When the new grain is listed, our daily purchase volume remains at around 400 tons, and the purchase price reaches 1.55 yuan." Li Quliang, general manager of Xinyuan Flour Co., Ltd., Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, said, "The annual processing capacity of enterprises’ wheat is 130,000 tons, and more than 20,000 mu of wheat has been developed, driving more than 30 large growers."

  Ordered grain and land trust … … More and more agricultural enterprises play a leading role and establish a close interest linkage mechanism. Leading enterprises pull, farmers’ cooperatives and family farms follow, and farmers participate. By the end of 2020, more than 7,000 industrialization consortia have been formed in China.

  Turn the "big granary" into a "big kitchen"

  "Building a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries"

  Say goodbye to the trouble of "being" and meet the challenge of "being good". The consumption upgrading of urban and rural residents requires both quantity and quality, and grain production is facing new challenges.

  In May 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Heilongjiang: "It is necessary to deepen the reform of the state-owned agricultural reclamation system and build a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries."

  Rice produced in black land has brought Daoxiang into thousands of households. Soybeans are transformed into soybean oil, soybean powder and other products and put on supermarket shelves. "The important speech of the General Secretary points out the direction for our work." Wang Shoucong said. Great Northern Wilderness Group optimizes varieties, improves quality, shapes brands, pays special attention to "the head of the grain eats the tail" and "the head of the farmer works the tail", and makes more "original brand names" become "new brand names".

  "Now talking about food security is actually food security";

  "On the basis of ensuring national food security, efforts should be made to optimize the industrial product structure";

  "Give full play to its own advantages, seize the core competitiveness of grain, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and realize the unity of food security and modern efficient agriculture";

  … … … …

  After repeated investigations and important speeches, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader drew a blueprint for the high-quality development of the grain industry and pointed out the direction.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "granaries" have been transformed into "kitchens". The vast number of agricultural enterprises are staring at the market to promote transformation, and the planting, marketing and sales are interlocking. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries are deeply integrated, so that the effective supply can keep up, the development of modern agriculture is fast, and new kinetic energy is strong.

  Improve quality and supply more.

  Polygonum cymosum wheat, full grain, bright color. "The yield per mu of new varieties has exceeded 800 kilograms for three consecutive years." Hou Yuanjiang, general manager of Shandong Qingfeng Seed Co., Ltd. said, "We have combined improved seed breeding with variety demonstration to drive more than 5,000 farmers in more than 30 villages to plant high-quality wheat, and the purchase price is 10% higher than the market."

  The project of improving varieties, improving quality and high-quality grain has been carried out in depth. At present, 236 "China Good Grain and Oil" products have been selected nationwide, directly driving the increase of high-quality grain by more than 50 million tons.

  Extend the chain and strengthen the chain, and connect the workshop in the field.

  "Digesting about 110,000 tons of flour, about 60,000 tons of glutinous rice flour and about 20,000 tons of glutinous rice a year, researching and producing more than 500 varieties, and enriching the dining table for residents." Wang Peng, CEO of Missing Food, said. Today, 1/3 of instant noodles and 3/5 of glutinous rice balls are produced in Henan.

  Looking at the whole country, in 2020, the grain industry will achieve an annual total industrial output value of 3.2 trillion yuan. Strong industry, safe food, high-quality development of food industry, mutual promotion of stable production and income increase, and promotion of national food security to a higher level.

  Polish the brand and the market will be broader.

  "Standardized and green production, polishing ‘ Yutai rice ’ Regional public brands let good rice sell at a good price. " Zhao Xinghua, Director of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Yutai County, Shandong Province, introduced. At present, the county has developed 26,500 mu of high-quality characteristic rice.

  More and more high-quality grain and oil brands are on the dining table of residents, constantly meeting diversified and personalized consumer demand. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a number of leading grain enterprises and well-known grain and oil brands with market competitiveness will be formed throughout the country, and the increase of high-quality grain will increase by more than 10% annually.

  The vast fields are full of vitality, and agricultural enterprises are bravely moving forward. On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the vast number of agricultural enterprises are making unremitting efforts and making new and greater contributions to stabilizing China’s rice bowl.

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Hainengda was investigated by 23 institutions: Last year, the company’s income failed to meet expectations due to the impact of the epidemic, and at the same time it suffered losses due to the impact

  () The record of investor relations activities was released on August 1, and the company was investigated by 23 institutions on July 29, 2022. The types of institutions are other institutions, fund companies, overseas institutions, securities companies and sunshine private equity institutions.

  The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

  I. Introduction of the Company’s Operation by the Secretary-General At present, the company’s development is in a state of gradual recovery after a series of storms. To sum up the storms experienced by the company in the past few years, first of all, the relatively radical expansion before 2018 left a certain financial pressure on the company, which is also the core reason for the company’s poor performance in recent years; Secondly, the impact of the epidemic on the company’s overseas business development, including the limitation of business activities and the tilt of customer budget to fight the epidemic, led to the delay of projects in some countries and regions; Third, the intellectual property and trade secret litigation has consumed a lot of energy of the company, including management energy, resource investment in product renewal, legal expenses, and the financial pressure brought by some financial institutions in the past.

  Today, looking back, the company has made some achievements in the process of gradually stabilizing its operations.

  On the product side, the company has defined the product strategy of "2+3+1", and "2" stands for the basic disk business of narrowband digital trunking. The company has the world’s leading products and brands in the three mainstream digital standards of DMR/PDT/TETRA. With the gradual recovery of the industry in the post-epidemic era, the basic disk business will achieve steady growth. "3" stands for the company’s growth business, which realizes the upgrade from narrowband to broadband and the integration from private network to public network under the trend of broadband, intelligence and platform, and meets the needs of customers such as unified communication, multimedia command and dispatch and video application, mainly including unified communication, command and dispatch platform, 4G/5G broadband and other products. After years of investment, the company’s growth business has been continuously optimized and adapted to customers’ needs, and it has entered a stage of rapid growth. Last year, its revenue increased by 60%, accounting for more than 10% of the total revenue. Among them, the integration business of public colleges and universities doubled, and it also maintained a good growth trend in the first half of this year, which is expected to become a new growth curve outside the narrow-band basic disk business.

  On the marketing side, the company has comprehensively promoted the reform of the marketing system, shifting from leading large-scale projects in the past to exerting strength through channels, and expanding the industry market by developing more industry partners and agents. In the past few years, the company’s big project strategy has helped the company to establish cooperation and recognition covering high-end public safety and key industry customers around the world, become the world’s leading private network brand, and achieve rapid growth in revenue. However, the epidemic situation has brought some uncertainties to the expansion of the company’s large projects, which led to the delay of some projects, and the impact was more significant than that of the channel business. The company adjusts its marketing strategy in time, in order to further consolidate its business foundation, vigorously develop channel partners and industry partners, expand the ecological circle of business cooperation, realize better operating cash flow, and also contribute to the promotion of new products such as growth business. In addition, the company continued to promote digital transformation, fully implemented digital marketing and digital operation, opened up the whole L2C process, and improved the overall operational efficiency.

  On the financial side, in the years of rapid growth in 2015-2017, the asset-liability ratio and the period expense ratio increased rapidly, which also exposed the financial deficiencies of the company at this stage, which was the main reason for the unsatisfactory performance in the following period. Since 2018, the company has implemented management reform, promoted refined management, paid close attention to business quality and cash flow, and gradually optimized its financial situation. However, in the process, it encountered different degrees of influence and challenges brought by epidemic and litigation, which prolonged this change cycle. In recent years, the company’s operating cash flow has taken the lead in improving, which has been positive for ten consecutive quarters, and has recovered nearly 2.8 billion in cash in the past three years. At the same time, the asset-liability structure has been gradually optimized, and the asset-liability ratio has dropped from nearly 63% at the peak to below 55%. After the sale of Sepura, it is expected to further drop below 50%, which will also bring down the overall financing cost of the company and reduce interest expenses. In terms of expenses, through continuous refined management and personnel structure optimization, the company’s operating expenses are decreasing year by year and are currently in a relatively stable state. If this trend is maintained, the revenue side is confident to gradually recover and improve its profitability by relying on the recovery of the main basic disk business and the pull of the growth business.

  In addition, in the future, the company will strive to resolve risks and reduce the impact of external factors such as litigation on the company on the basis of sustained growth in performance. At the same time, strengthen compliance and internal control management, strictly follow the four "high-quality" development principles, and constantly improve their ability to resist risks through high-quality talents, high-quality customers, high-quality products and high-quality orders.

  Second, the exchange and interaction links

  Q: How does the company view the future development trend of the industry? What are the advantages of the company compared with its competitors?

  A: Private network communication belongs to the subdivision of network communication, and provides daily work communication, emergency communication and command and dispatch in key scenarios for industry customers. Similar to the public network, the customer demand of the private network industry is also upgrading with the technology upgrade. China’s private network industry experienced a technological upgrade from "analog to digital" from "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". The company seized the development opportunity and made some achievements in combination with the internationalization strategy.

  At present, the public network has developed to 5G, and the private network is also developing from narrowband to broadband. The application scenarios of 5G are more reflected in the industry market, and the terminal products are also developing in the direction of intelligent terminals and the Internet of Things. At the same time, the requirements for the unified communication platform have been improved, and the company’s entire products are laid out around the evolution direction of the private network communication industry. As a specialized communication equipment and solution enterprise in China, compared with overseas manufacturers, the company has more advantages in new fields such as 5G and AI in the process of broadband upgrade, and at the same time, our supply chain support capability is more perfect. In the new business field, the company has achieved technological leadership, taking the lead in releasing a number of industry-leading systems, platforms and terminal products, and will continue to maintain industry leadership in the future.

  Q: The company turned losses into profits in the first half of the year. What changes have been made in management? Can it continue the trend of improvement?

  A: Last year’s performance loss was mainly due to the epidemic, which affected overseas business income. This year, business activities in overseas areas gradually recovered. At the same time, the company implemented marketing changes and proactively strengthened the localization layout, especially in the expansion of industry channels and distributors. By developing more partners, it helped the company to expand overseas customers, and through some targeted incentives, it stimulated internal enthusiasm and guaranteed the goal. Thanks to the promotion of the company’s channel strategy and the promotion of new products, the company’s European and American channel industry achieved rapid growth in the first half of the year.

  In addition, the company examines the completion of objectives through regular meetings and promotes the achievement of objectives through process management. In the first quarter, the company’s revenue achieved an increase of nearly 20%, and it also maintained a stable growth trend in the second quarter. This year is a crucial year for the company to lay the foundation for its subsequent development. The company will strive to maintain a good trend of financial indicators, further consolidate the narrow-band basic disk business on the product side, and gradually increase the proportion of growth businesses.

  Q: In what ways has the company’s cash flow improved? What are the specific measures?

  A: From the perspective of enterprise management, cash flow is the most critical. In the past few years, the company has effectively responded to and alleviated the challenge of tight capital by disposing of some fixed assets and combining good operating cash flow.

  Throughout the whole industry, private communication is a business with good cash flow, which was in the stage of rapid expansion before, paying more attention to the growth of scale and ignoring the attention to cash flow. Since 2018, the company has turned to high-quality development, promoted refined management, put forward higher requirements for business profitability and payment return, and included accounts receivable management in sales assessment. Affected by external factors, the company’s revenue has not increased in the past two years, but it has ensured the healthy and stable revenue quality and cash flow, and the net operating cash flow has reached an average annual level of 600-700 million.

  Q: Has the current tension in the upstream supply chain eased? What is the trend of gross profit margin?

  A: In terms of supply chain, affected by the international environment, there was some tension from the second half of last year to the first half of this year. In the fourth quarter of last year, the company’s gross profit margin declined due to exchange and the price increase of upstream raw materials. Thanks to the company’s previous strategic stocking and domestic substitution strategy, the company has been well protected in the supply chain this year, and we judge that the upstream supply pressure will be significantly alleviated in the second half of the year.

  Q: What is the company’s future R&D investment plan?

  A: In terms of R&D, the company has optimized its product strategy around "2+3+1", which is more focused than in the past. In the past two years, we have focused on the research and development of growth-oriented business products, made some domestic substitutions and adaptations, and released H series products of a new generation platform. The core of the company’s follow-up research and development will still focus on the optimization of growth business, 5G application, new intelligent terminal products, etc., and keep certain industry tracking and related investment in unmanned equipment and low-orbit satellites in a forward-looking manner.

  Q: What is the control goal of the company’s expense rate? What is the specific strategy to control expenses?

  A: The company’s overall cost target this year is not to increase in absolute value, and all departments are also allocating and implementing it according to this principle.

  In 2021, the overall expenses of the company will be around 3 billion, including more than 600 million non-operating expenses such as interest, exchange, impairment and legal fees. After the company sells Sepura, it will repay some high-cost loans, and the interest-bearing liabilities, financing costs and interest expenses will be greatly reduced. Last year, the company generated about 149 million exchange losses, and the exchange in the first half of this year has achieved positive gains. The legal expenses were more than 100 million yuan last year, and this year the whole will remain within the controllable range.

  In the past two years, compared with the peak period, the company has reduced its staff by about one-third, and its operating expenses have been continuously reduced.

  At the same time, the company has increased the proportion of front-line sales personnel within the marketing system and made efforts. With the future revenue growth, the sales expense ratio will gradually decrease. Looking at the whole year, we hope that while the absolute value of operating expenses will not increase, the overall expense rate will be improved through the growth of income.

  Q: What are the company’s business objectives for the whole year, and what are the changes compared with the beginning of the year?

  A: Last year, due to the epidemic, the company’s income failed to meet expectations, and at the same time, it suffered losses due to the impairment of goodwill and exchange.

  At the beginning of this year, the company’s business goal was to achieve profitability throughout the year. At present, the company has achieved the profitability goal in stages in the first half of the year. In the second half of the year, according to the seasonal practice of the industry, the revenue will increase compared with the first half of the year. At the same time, the sale of Sepura in the third quarter is expected to bring about an investment income of about 290 million yuan. The new annual target company will be further defined internally, and the specific performance can be paid attention to the company’s regular report.

  Q: How is the company’s EMS business going?

  A: The company’s EMS business earned about 700 million yuan in 21 years, and its main businesses include automotive electronics, robotics, blockchain, communications and other businesses. Among them, the robot business accounts for a relatively high proportion, and its main customers include some domestic head manufacturers such as service robots, drones and balance cars. Automotive electronics is an important module cultivated in recent two years, and its customers include the world’s leading power battery manufacturers and new energy automobile manufacturers such as Geely, GAC and Jin Kang.

  At present, the company’s EMS business has entered a period of stable development. The year-on-year decline in EMS revenue in 2021 is mainly due to the divestiture of some optical communication services in 2020. Excluding this impact, the EMS revenue of the same caliber achieved a slight growth last year and will continue to maintain a steady growth trend this year.

  Q: What is the current progress of the company’s broadband business?

  A: At present, the public network has entered the 5G stage, and the private network is also developing from narrowband to broadband. The company’s broadband service BU is integrating 4G and 5G technologies to provide high-performance 4G boards and 5G industrial Internet solutions in China; In the past two years, the company has had some project opportunities in overseas operators and industry markets, including the emergency communication network project jointly won by the company and Telefonica, which includes some broadband products. Repeated outbreaks have delayed some projects. With the focus of domestic head equipment manufacturers’ business, the company has more opportunities to grasp in overseas operators’ markets. The company is still optimistic about such opportunities and will continue to follow them.

  Hainengda Communication Co., Ltd. is a major provider of professional wireless communication equipment in the world. The company is mainly engaged in the research and development, production, sales and service of professional wireless communication equipment such as walkie-talkie terminals and trunking systems, and provides overall solutions. The main businesses are narrow-band private network products and solutions, 4G/5G broadband private network products and solutions, public-private integration products and solutions, command and dispatch intelligent integration and emergency communication solutions, satellite communication products and solutions, AI products and solutions, public safety industry, government emergency, transportation, energy industry, industry and commerce, integrated communication and modified vehicles, intelligent manufacturing, etc. The company is a leading enterprise in the domestic professional wireless communication industry. The company has applied for 2,030 patents, including 372 overseas patents and 851 authorized patents, most of which are invention patents, and has a number of core technologies and independent intellectual property rights that have reached the leading level in the industry. The company has successively won important honorary titles such as Key Software Enterprise in National Planning, National High-tech Enterprise, National Innovation and Technology Demonstration Enterprise, National Enterprise Technology Center, Guangdong Provincial Government Quality Award, Guangdong Intellectual Property Demonstration Enterprise, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory and China Industry-University-Research Cooperation and Innovation Award.

  Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Huabao fund Fund company — South China fund Fund company — Ruida fund Fund company — CITICS securities company — China post securities securities company — huaan securities securities company — Yihu investment Sunshine private placement organization — Xingjian capital overseas establishment — Shanghai Tiancai other — Shanghai Cybertron other — Citic futures other — Qian hai Chang Hua financial service other — Qian hai Rui yuan investment other — Beijing lianchuang other — Huabao Trust other — Turing capital other — Shangjin investment other — Guangdong hengsheng other — Guangzhou jinyu other — Huihua wealth management other — Zeming investment other — Jiujin (Shenzhen) Investment other — Maodian assets other —

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Forum of Powerful Countries | Strive for Building a Powerful Transportation Country

  Transportation is a basic, service-oriented, strategic industry, and it is the foundation of rejuvenating the country and strengthening the country. The Outline of Building a Traffic Power issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (referred to as "Construction Outline") has designed a grand blueprint for China’s traffic modernization and endowed our traffic people with a lofty mission. Building a transportation power is an important content to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also the only way to seize the opportunity of the new technological revolution and build a world-class transportation system.

  China’s Traffic Development Situation and Mission

  Since the founding of New China, China’s transportation industry has made great historical development. The transformation of transportation capacity from the bottleneck restriction at the beginning of reform and opening up to the initial relief at the end of the 20th century, and then to the current basic adaptation, has provided strong support for the rapid development of China’s economy and society. A comprehensive transportation network has basically taken shape, and the scale of infrastructure and passenger and freight volume rank among the top in the world. Breakthroughs have been made in scientific and technological innovation. The construction technology of high-speed railways, expressways, deep-water ports and large airports has reached the advanced level in the world. A number of projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are world-famous. Fuxing high-speed train and C919 large passenger plane have become China’s beautiful business cards. With the continuous improvement of transportation services, traffic accidents are decreasing year by year. The ability of industry governance has been significantly enhanced. International influence and international competitiveness have been significantly improved. China has become a veritable transportation country. However, compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in infrastructure, service level, energy consumption, road safety and innovation ability. At present, China is not a strong transportation country.

  With China’s development entering a new era, traffic development will also enter a new stage. The main contradiction has turned into a contradiction between people’s yearning for a better life and inadequate imbalance in traffic development. The broad masses should not only "walk well" but also "walk well". Looking forward to the future, China’s industrial structure and energy structure will undergo important changes, and urbanization and population aging will become trends. At the same time, a new round of technological revolution in the world is reshaping the global economic structure. Economic globalization and the implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" all require the modernization of China’s transportation. It is imperative to build a strong transportation country.

  To build China into a powerful socialist modernization country, it is required that transportation should go first and play a supporting role. It is necessary to build a traffic corridor, an economic corridor and a backbone of development; Relying on high-speed, convenient and networked modern transportation, shortening the time and space distance and promoting regional integration; Activate the traffic multiplier effect, promote high-speed rail economy, port economy and airport economy, and become the new engine of development; Integrate the Internet, develop smart travel, support "door-to-door", personalized and diversified services, and make people enjoy traveling happily.

  To build a strong transportation country, we should take our own road. The United States, Europe, Japan and other countries have developed for more than a hundred years, and many experiences are worth learning. However, a country’s transportation development must be based on its own national conditions. China has a large land area, a large population, more energy, less coal and less oil, and a fragile environment. It has its own characteristics in terms of resource endowment, transportation demand and development stage. It cannot simply copy the development experience of other countries, especially the "car+plane" model of the United States, but should vigorously develop green transportation and public transportation. We should give full play to China’s institutional advantages of concentrating on major events and its leading position in local transportation fields, and take the road of becoming a transportation power with China characteristics.

  Carrying out the Outline of Construction and Building a Powerful Transportation Country

  The Outline of Construction defines the general idea of China’s transportation development, that is, "to build a modern comprehensive transportation system that is safe, convenient, efficient, green and economical", "to build first-class facilities, first-class technology, first-class management and first-class service, and to build a transportation power with satisfactory people, strong support and the forefront of the world"; The development goal of basically building a transportation power in 2035 and building a transportation power in an all-round way in the middle of this century was established. At the same time, the "Construction Outline" also clearly expounds the task of building a transportation power, and puts forward requirements on infrastructure, transportation equipment, transportation services, scientific and technological innovation, security, green development, international cooperation, team building, governance capacity, and safeguard measures. More importantly, in order to achieve the above objectives and tasks, the Construction Outline emphasizes that it is necessary to "promote the transformation of transportation development from pursuing speed and scale to paying more attention to quality and efficiency, from relatively independent development of various modes of transportation to paying more attention to integrated development, and from relying on traditional factors to paying more attention to innovation." In short, these three changes are: promoting high-quality development, promoting integrated development and promoting innovative development. From then on, this paper expounds the understanding of the construction of a strong transportation country.

  About promoting high-quality development. Compared with the high-quality development level, there are still many shortcomings in China’s transportation field. The layout of infrastructure is not reasonable, and there is a big gap between urban and rural development; The proportion of green transportation is not high, and the problem of energy consumption emission is outstanding; Rural basic public services are weak, and logistics costs remain high; The safety level is not high; International competitiveness is not strong. To promote high-quality development is to make precise efforts, adjust the structure to make up for shortcomings, and build a modern and high-quality comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network; Construct a convenient and smooth urban (group) transportation network, give priority to the development of public transportation, and solve urban traffic congestion; Form a wide coverage of rural transportation infrastructure network and promote the organic combination of transportation construction and agricultural development. Construct a multi-level comprehensive transportation hub system to promote the deep integration of roads, railways, waterways, aviation and urban transportation. To promote high-quality development is to improve the level of transportation services, realize fast and convenient travel services and equalize basic public services; Focus on "full travel chain" and "full supply chain" and provide one-stop "door-to-door" first-class service; Passenger transport will be built into a 1-hour commuting circle in big cities, a 2-hour traffic circle in urban agglomerations and a 3-hour traffic circle between major cities in China; Develop multimodal transport of freight, reduce logistics costs, build an efficient express transportation system, and form a logistics circle of one-day delivery in China, two-day delivery in neighboring countries and three-day delivery in the world; Accelerate the development of new formats and modes such as shared transportation; Improve rural passenger service and innovate rural logistics development model.To promote high-quality development is to vigorously develop green transportation and promote the intensive application of resources such as land and sea areas; Optimize the traffic structure and promote the use of clean energy vehicles; Large cities should build an integrated transportation system with rail transit as the backbone and buses as the main body; Create a pleasant walking and cycling environment. To promote high-quality development is to improve the level of traffic safety, build a sound traffic safety management system, strengthen emergency rescue capabilities, and solve the problem of high road traffic casualty rate. To promote high-quality development is to deepen international cooperation, build an important channel to connect China Unicom and serve the world, build an international gateway hub for comprehensive transportation, and lay out global service fulcrums for shipping, civil aviation and railways; Build internationally renowned transportation enterprises and brands and enhance their competitiveness.

  On promoting integrated development. Although China has basically formed a comprehensive transportation management system, the links of planning, construction and management need to be further straightened out; The construction of laws and regulations lags behind the development of industry. Promoting "integrated development" means perfecting the comprehensive transportation management system, coordinating the planning and construction of infrastructure such as railways, highways, water transport, civil aviation, pipelines and postal services, and promoting comprehensive development. Promote the optimization of transportation structure and support the transfer of bulk and long-distance cargo transportation from highway to railway and waterway. Develop public transportation and regulate the use of private cars with price mechanism. Improve the system of transportation laws and regulations, and formulate the Transportation Law to fill the gaps in the basic laws of transportation; Revise and formulate laws and regulations to adapt to the development of the situation and the emergence of new technologies and new economic formats.

  About promoting innovation and development. Although China’s transportation science and technology has made many landmark innovations, its independent innovation ability is still insufficient; The core technology of some important equipment is controlled by people, and the overall level of intelligence needs to be improved. Promoting innovation and development is to build the world’s advanced transportation technology system, focus on improving innovation ability, break through core technologies, and solve the problem that core technologies such as automobiles, ships and airplanes are subject to people; Overcome the energy-saving technology of vehicles and reduce energy consumption emissions; Give full play to the advantages of China’s electric vehicles in production capacity, technology research and development, and charging infrastructure construction to achieve "lane change overtaking"; Maintain the leading position of high-speed railway, develop a 400-kilometer-per-hour high-speed train system, and overcome the low-vacuum pipeline high-speed maglev railway technology; Consolidate the leading advantages of transportation and civil engineering and port machinery technology. Promoting "innovation-driven development" is to improve the level of intelligent transportation, give play to the comparative advantages of China’s intelligent transportation development in market, technology and system, build an integrated transportation intelligent management platform and urban intelligent transportation system, optimize traffic planning, dispatching and command, operation and maintenance management, and help solve the traffic congestion problem; Promote the research and development of vehicle-road collaborative technology, concentrate on organizing research and realize automatic driving.

  At present, the "Construction Outline" has been released and the objectives and tasks have been clearly defined. As a traffic person, we should work hard to build our country into a traffic power and make contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  (The author is Fu Zhihuan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering)

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Eight departments: start the implementation of key group entrepreneurship promotion actions.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 12 (Reporter Wang Youling, Jiang Lin) The reporter learned from Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on December 12 that China will focus on key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers and people with employment difficulties, improve the implementation of support policies, optimize the provision of entrepreneurial services, and support more key groups to participate in entrepreneurial activities.

Eight departments, including Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently issued the Notice on Promoting Entrepreneurship of Key Groups. The notice proposes that it is necessary to optimize the entrepreneurial environment, optimize the registration process of market entities, implement systems such as on-the-spot settlement, one-time settlement and time-limited settlement, continuously promote the reform of the commercial system, and create a high-quality business environment.

The notice stressed that it is necessary to cultivate entrepreneurs, promote the transformation of creative design achievements of young people such as college graduates, strengthen the support for migrant workers to return home to start businesses, and guide people with employment difficulties to start entrepreneurial projects with less investment and less risk.

At the same time, establish public entrepreneurship service standards, build an integrated service mechanism, organize entrepreneurial instructors to go to grassroots activities, conduct classified guidance on key groups’ entrepreneurship, and carry out various forms of docking and negotiation activities to provide human resources support for key groups’ entrepreneurship. Extensively carry out entrepreneurship training, and subsidize qualified entrepreneurs according to regulations.

In terms of entrepreneurship policy support plan, we will speed up the implementation of entrepreneurship guarantee loan policy, implement electronic examination and approval, simplify guarantee procedures, and exempt counter-guarantee requirements according to regulations. If the borrower encounters temporary difficulties due to the epidemic affecting liquidity, he may apply for an extension of repayment, and the term shall not exceed one year in principle.

In terms of financial product assistance plan, financial institutions are encouraged to stabilize the stock of inclusive small and micro loans, expand the increment, support financial institutions to innovate products and services around "stabilizing posts and expanding posts", increase loans, and promote the financing costs of small and micro enterprises to stabilize and decrease.

According to the notice, the entrepreneurial carrier invested by the government is used as the venue for entrepreneurial projects, and priority is given to providing it to key groups free of charge. Guide the transformation and upgrading of entrepreneurial carriers, improve the service level, strengthen the exchange and cooperation of entrepreneurial carriers, and build a resource integration platform for key groups and entrepreneurial resources.

In addition, workers who are employed in a flexible way are allowed to apply for employment registration at the public employment service agency in their permanent residence. Promote public employment service institutions to set up odd jobs service areas, dynamically adjust the opening hours of service halls, and provide free odd jobs information registration and release and job recruitment services. Encourage local governments to transform and utilize idle buildings according to local conditions, build necessary service facilities, and scientifically plan and lay out the odd jobs market.

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Economic Daily published an article signed by Minister Li Guoying: Accelerating the construction of water rights trading system.

Accelerate the construction of water right trading system.

Li guoying

  The establishment of water right trading system is of great significance to promote the optimal allocation and economical and intensive utilization of water resources. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to promote Chinese modernization, water resources should be taken into account; Promote the establishment of water rights system, clarify the ownership of water rights and cultivate the water rights trading market; Incorporate carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights, emission rights and other resources and environmental factors into the overall plate of factor market allocation reform, and support market transactions such as transfer, transfer, mortgage and shareholding; Actively explore and standardize the promotion of water rights trading. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for improving the property right system and management system of natural resources assets and implementing the rigid constraint system of water resources.

  We should thoroughly implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on water control and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, speed up the construction of a water rights trading system with clear ownership, clear powers and responsibilities and effective supervision, actively explore and standardize the promotion of water rights trading, promote the realization of "Pareto optimality" in water resources allocation efficiency and utilization efficiency, and provide a strong water security guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

  First, speed up the improvement of the initial distribution system of water rights. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that if the property rights are unclear and the rights and responsibilities are unclear, the protection will fail, and it will be difficult to widely implement specific measures for water saving and pollution control such as water rights and emission trading. The initial allocation of water rights is the most important prerequisite for the construction of water rights trading system. According to the constitution, the ownership of water resources belongs to the state, and the initial allocation of water rights must be implemented by the state. As a mobile, random and unstable resource, water resources should be distributed step by step to rivers across provinces, cities and counties in terms of river basins until they are distributed to water users. At present, 94 inter-provincial rivers and 373 inter-provincial rivers have been allocated water, the total groundwater intake and water level control indicators of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have been determined, and 630,000 sets of electronic licenses for water intake have been issued to water users.

  It is necessary to follow the principles of openness, fairness and justice, unified planning and unified allocation of water resources, overall consideration of domestic, production and ecological water use, overall consideration of current water use and development water use, total control and quota management, and standardize and promote the initial allocation of water rights. In terms of regional water rights, the inter-provincial river water distribution will be fully completed, and the inter-administrative river water distribution in the province will be accelerated. On this basis, the available water consumption in each region will be determined, laying a solid foundation for further clarifying the composition and quantity of regional water rights. In terms of water rights of water users, we will study and formulate policies and measures to standardize the examination and approval of water permits, strengthen the management of electronic licenses for water permits, and further standardize and clarify the water rights of various water users. In terms of water rights of public water users, the determination of water rights of irrigation water users in irrigation areas should be promoted according to needs, and the determination of water rights of users in public water supply networks should be explored. In the aspect of dynamic management of water rights allocation, according to the changes of water resources conditions, ecological protection and the needs of economic and social development, the available water consumption in various places is optimized and adjusted, and the initial allocation account of water rights is dynamically updated.

  The second is to speed up the improvement of the water resources monitoring system. Perfecting the water resources monitoring system is the most important basic work in the construction of water rights trading system. If the water resources monitoring system is not perfect and lacks scientific, accurate and objective monitoring and evaluation data, the water rights trading system will eventually become a castle in the air.

  It is necessary to speed up the construction of a national water resources monitoring system in accordance with the requirements of careful use of water resources and strict management of water resources. We should set up monitoring stations for river and lake sections, install water intake metering facilities, encrypt the network of groundwater monitoring stations, strengthen the application of new monitoring technologies, improve the water resources monitoring information collection system and collection platform, further expand the coverage of monitoring and metering, and improve the online monitoring and metering rate. Strengthen the information sharing of water rights transaction and water resources management, realize the collection and sharing of water consumption monitoring and metering data, water intake information beyond the permitted plan, water intake and water users information, initial allocation of water rights, water rights transaction and mortgage pledge data, and open up the supervision chain of water rights before and after the event. Strengthen the analysis and application of monitoring and measurement data, and timely evaluate the transaction and use effect of water rights.

  The third is to speed up the improvement of the water rights trading market system. Cultivating water rights trading market is an important task in the construction of water rights trading system. The generalized water market can be divided into three levels: the market between the state and water resource operators, the market between water resource operators and water resource users, and the market between water resource users. The water right transactions between water resource users can be divided into three categories: between administrative regions, between industries and between water users. Since the beginning of this century, China’s water rights trading has been explored and developed continuously. Since its establishment in 2016, China Water Rights Exchange has exceeded 15,700 single transactions, with a trading volume of 4.79 billion cubic meters, covering 29 provinces across the country. In 2023, Sichuan and Ningxia successfully realized the first single inter-provincial water rights transaction in the Yellow River Basin. But overall, China’s water rights trading market is not fully developed and the water rights trading is not active enough.

  It is necessary to thoroughly study the problems faced by the development of the water rights trading market, clarify the policy orientation, and increase the cultivation of the water rights trading market. Improve the guiding mechanism of water rights trading, and put forward supporting measures around the trading situation, trading period, trading procedures and rights protection in accordance with the requirements of active exploration and standardized promotion, so as to reduce the cost of trading system and stabilize market expectations. Strengthen the reverse mechanism of water right transaction, strictly supervise after the event of water use, implement the differential management of water resources overloaded area, critical overloaded area and non-overloaded area, suspend the new water intake permit in the overloaded area, and force the overloaded area to revitalize the water stock and solve the new water demand through water right transaction. On the premise of ensuring life, basic ecology and reasonable irrigation water, we will explore the implementation of water rights trading for industries and services with high water consumption in some areas with serious shortage and overload of water resources. Innovate green financial measures for water rights, explore trading forms such as mortgage and pledge of water rights, and enrich and expand the ways to realize the value of aquatic ecological products.

  The fourth is to speed up the improvement of the water rights trading platform system. Water rights trading platform is a service place to promote water rights trading and cultivate water rights market, and is responsible for water rights trading, collecting and publishing trading information. Generally, it can be divided into three types: national water rights trading center to meet the needs of cross-basin water rights trading, basin water rights trading center to meet the needs of inter-provincial trading within the same basin, and regional water rights trading center to meet the needs of different water users in the province. China Water Rights Exchange belongs to the national water rights trading platform.

  It is necessary to give full play to the role of the national water rights trading platform, optimize the platform structure and functional design, and improve the system of river basin and regional water rights trading platform in accordance with the opinions of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a unified national market and the work arrangements of the State Council on establishing a unified public resources trading platform. Improve the operating rules and trading rules system of water rights trading platform, establish an open, fair and just operating mechanism for water rights trading, and unify trading rules, technical standards and data norms. Promote the information construction of water rights trading, make full use of artificial intelligence, digital twinning and other technologies, collect and publish water rights supply and demand information, and form a unified national trading information network. We will promote the relatively centralized trading of water rights, and the trading of water rights across the first-level water resources areas, inter-provincial areas and water resources overloaded areas shall be conducted in principle on the national water rights trading platform.

  The fifth is to speed up the improvement of the supervision system of the water rights trading market. Market supervision is an important link in the construction chain of water right trading system. It is necessary to study and establish a regulatory model and regulatory system that adapts to different types of water rights transactions, strengthen the approval and supervision of water rights transactions, and maintain a good order in the water rights trading market. Improve the supervision mechanism of water rights transactions, strengthen the supervision before and after water rights transactions, and further improve the management regulations on transaction methods, transaction procedures, transaction prices and transaction purposes for different types of water rights transactions. Formulate a negative list of water rights transactions, clearly list the relevant circumstances or requirements that prohibit or restrict transactions, and prohibit water rights transactions for those who change the use of water without approval, do not have the conditions for monitoring and metering, cause or aggravate the overload of water resources, and occupy the domestic water of residents, rational water for farmland irrigation and basic ecological water. Strengthen daily supervision, focusing on the authenticity of the water volume of water rights trading, the standardization of trading procedures, and the compliance of water use behavior of both parties after trading. Actively cultivate market intermediary service organizations, establish a third party for water rights trading and an ecological environment impact assessment and compensation mechanism, and effectively regulate water rights trading and management behavior.

  (The author is Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources)

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Doctor of Philosophy’s Refinement —— Tell the post-90s about Marx (IV)

 

  There is a seminar room in the Philosophy Department of Jena University in Germany, where many thinkers and philosophers have given lectures. Fichte, a burly figure, knocked on the blackboard again and again: "Kant’s thing itself is redundant." Schelling shouted that his classmates would go to the yard with him to feel the beauty of nature. "Let’s go, don’t let spring wait." Hegel did not understand the kindness of his college roommate Schelling, and said coldly, "All cows in the night are black."

  Young friends, from the words of these philosophers, you must have come to a conclusion: philosophy is really incomprehensible. Therefore, not to mention those students who have obtained the doctorate of philosophy, in the eyes of ordinary people, they are more like a group of "heterogeneous".

  On April 15, 1841, a doctoral thesis defense meeting was held in this seminar room, but the defense scene was surprisingly quiet becauseThe protagonist of the defense didn’t appear. After reading the paper, the experts of the judges unanimously decided that this is an excellent doctoral thesis. Although I didn’t come, the situation was special, but I should still be awarded a doctorate.

  thisThe "aliens" who didn’t attend the defense are our protagonists — — Marx.

  So, how did Marx write his doctoral thesis? What did he write in his doctoral thesis? Why did you get a doctorate from Jena University? Don’t worry, let’s come together.

  In 1836, Marx transferred to Berlin University to study philosophy. He was upgraded to a diligent "scholar". Every day, besides reading books, he also listened to doctors and young teachers arguing and chatting. These young people were loyal followers of Hegel’s philosophy and formed an academic group called "young hegelians". Among these people, one has the closest relationship with Marx. He not only helped Marx with his studies, but also helped Marx plan his future career. He was the mentor during Marx’s university — — Bruno Powell, a theological lecturer at the University of Berlin, played an important role in Marx’s life development and planning in the next few years. For example, it was with Powell’s encouragement that Marx decided to write his doctoral thesis, followed Powell’s suggestion, and finally sent it to Jena, where he obtained his doctorate.

  It is only a short period of five years from Marx to the University of Berlin to study philosophy and then to his doctorate. But this period is extremely important for his academic development, ideological development and life development. This importance is embodied in the choice of the following three important things. Next, I will introduce three important things about him to you.

  The first thing is to change majors.

  Dear students, how did you choose your major in the college entrance examination? Are you satisfied with your major?

  Like many of our classmates now, Marx faced the problem of dissatisfaction with his major in his youth. He initially followed his father’s advice and chose a popular law major, but soon found his real interest and transferred to a less popular philosophy major. Interest is the best teacher and the driving force to get rid of secular vision.

  When Marx studied law at Bonn University according to his father’s wishes, his interest was not strong, and he even smoked, drank and played truant with other young people. Later, his father wrote to severely criticize him and warned him that if he neglected his studies, he would cut off his financial resources. Therefore, Marx chose to transfer to another school and major, and devoted himself to academic research with great enthusiasm.

  horseAlthough Marx’s choice of philosophy is related to his interest, the more fundamental reason lies in the mission undertaken by philosophy.In Greek philosophy, philosophy is knowledge that loves wisdom, and philosophy is concerned with the origin of the world. Where did our world come from, and where did we humans come from? In modern times, philosophers have a deeper understanding of philosophy. Hegel said that philosophy is an era that is grasped in thought. Later, Marx said this sentence as "philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times." These two expressions have a common element, that is, philosophy is closely related to the times, and philosophy is the most profound understanding of the times. Marx’s choice of philosophy is basically to deeply understand his era, its characteristics and its mission. Only philosophy can undertake this mission.

  The second thing is that Marx wrote a paper.

  Writing a thesis is a big test for many college students. The basic requirement of a qualified academic paper is to express your views on a certain issue and demonstrate your views, not only to ensure that your views are not backward or outdated, but also to be persuasive and supported by documents. For many liberal arts students, it is not difficult to look up documents and write opinions. What is difficult is to "gather words". Especially for doctoral dissertations, the number of words in an excellent doctoral dissertation in liberal arts is generally about 150,000-200,000 words, but for most people who don’t study for a doctoral degree, it is very likely that they will not be able to write so many words in their lifetime. What’s more, a Ph.D. thesis itself requires a standardized deduction and demonstration with philosophical concepts, which is simply difficult to go to the sky.

  Since Marx chose his favorite philosophy major, he should show his superior strength in philosophy. The most direct way is to choose a most difficult topic in the already difficult philosophy field. This paper is best to be the most difficult of all papers, that is, the doctoral thesis, in one step.

  At this time, Marx’s mentor Powell went to Bonn University to teach. He hoped that Marx would finish his doctoral thesis and get a doctorate as soon as possible, so that he could strive for a teacher position in Bonn University and work as a colleague together. So in the second half of 1840, Marx began to write his doctoral thesis. His doctoral thesis was titled "On the Difference between democritus’s Natural Philosophy and Ebinur’s Natural Philosophy".

  Democritus, Epicurus and Natural Philosophy. What do these three words mean?

  The first two words are the names of two ancient Greek philosophers. Natural philosophy is a research field in ancient Greek philosophy, which mainly discusses the origin and composition of the world. Interestingly, the two ancient Greek philosophers have discussed a common problem, that is, matter is composed of tiny and indivisible atoms, and matter moves and changes because of the movement of atoms themselves. So, what exactly is the movement of atoms? Democritus thought that the motion of the atom was a straight line motion along the established orbit, but Epicurus thought that the motion of the atom was a deflection motion containing contingency, which would leave the established orbit and realize its real intention — — Freedom.

  Marx chose this topic because it is difficult to write and because it is related to Marx’s position. It can be said that Marx clearly put forward the position of freedom through this doctoral thesis.

  Marx believes that the movement of atoms deviating from the orbit is tantamount to a "revolution" for the original established orbit. Marx devoted his whole life to the cause of revolution, which was the fate of the capitalist system in the name of liberalism and against the reality of human freedom, and he believed that real freedom is the all-round development of human beings, which can only be truly realized in a communist society.

  The third thing is to change the school defense.

  At the beginning of 1841, Marx’s doctoral thesis was finally finished. According to the doctoral degree training procedure, he still needed to defend his thesis before he could really get a doctorate in philosophy. However, no matter how well the paper is written, it must be appreciated, otherwise it will be difficult to pass the expert review and defense. At this time, Marx realized that for the increasingly conservative University of Berlin, it was difficult to conquer the authoritative experts with the viewpoint of freedom in his thesis, and he could only find a university that could recognize his academic views to defend. So, at Powell’s suggestion, Marx chose Jena University.

  What kind of school is Jena University? Located in Thuringia in eastern Germany, it is a prestigious university in Germany. At present, its majors such as philosophy, optics and German education are still in the leading position in the world. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the University of Jena was the center of modern European ideological movement. It was also an important town of legal research at that time. The father of the philosopher Feuerbach, the old Feuerbach, was a criminologist in Jena. Before Marx chose to defend at Jena University, Fichte, Schelling and Hegel, important representatives of German classical philosophy, all taught in Jena successively. It can be said that this place is full of bright stars and liberal and enlightened style of study.

  Therefore, Marx chose to obtain a doctorate from the University of Jena. Judging from the results, basically as Marx wished, the doctoral thesis was completed at the end of March 1841, and Marx sent it to the Philosophy Department of Jena University on April 6. On April 15, when Marx himself was not present, the thesis was unanimously passed, and the experts in the defense group decided to award Marx a doctorate in philosophy from Jena University. However, after Marx got his doctorate, did he successfully enter the university to teach? We’ll leave this question for you to solve later.

  -Ben finished-

  Teacher: Li Yushu

  Next episode preview:

  Marx finally found a job. This job is not what Marx wanted as a university teacher, but as an editor of Rheinische Zeitung in Cologne. When I first started editing, I was not happy, but then, Marx also found unexpected joy in his work. By paying attention to and studying the economic and social situation in the Rhine region, we can observe a real German society.

  See you tomorrow ~

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Baking soda turned into "online celebrity"? These network transmission functions are really not available.

  deny/refute/spike a rumour

  People who often make steamed bread must be familiar with baking soda, which is a necessary hair artifact for families.

  Recently, however, on a short video platform, baking soda has become a "online celebrity". In the video, baking soda goes out of the kitchen and does other jobs: removing rust and scale, cleaning the washing machine, draining the sewer, whitening teeth, and removing stains in the toilet … … It can be said that you are proficient in all kinds of martial arts. But is baking soda really so magical?

  Can remove rust and scale? The components of the two do not react with alkali at all.

  Baking soda, namely sodium bicarbonate, also known as acid sodium carbonate, is an acid salt with the chemical formula of NaHCO3. When it is mixed with water, it is weakly alkaline. It is a crystalline white solid, but usually it is a fine powder with a slightly salty alkaline taste.

  For the statement that baking soda can be used to remove scale and urine scale, a professional who asked not to be named told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the components of scale are calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride; The urine scale on the toilet is some salts, such as carbonate, phosphate, ammonium salt, etc. These components will not react with alkali, and only acid can remove them, so baking soda cannot be used to remove scale and urine scale.

  Besides not removing scale and urine scale, it is unscientific to say that baking soda and white vinegar can remove rust. The composition of rust is iron oxide, which does not react with alkali, so baking soda can’t remove rust. Although acetic acid can slowly dissolve rust, the concentration of acetic acid in white vinegar is only 3%— 5%, basically no rust removal effect. Using baking soda and white vinegar to remove rust from scissors will not only blunt scissors, but also accelerate the corrosion of scissors if they are not cleaned cleanly.

  Then what is the correct rust removal method? Commonly used rust removal methods can be divided into physical methods and chemical methods. The physical method is mainly to remove rust by grinding, such as grinding with sandpaper, grinding wheel, steel wire brush and steel wire ball. The chemical method mainly uses the chemical reaction between acid and rust to achieve the purpose of rust removal. The main components of common rust remover in life are hydrochloric acid and dilute sulfuric acid, which can react with iron oxide. The principle is that the rust remover permeates the surface of steel products along the cracks between the rust layer and the impurity layer, causing dissolution and peeling of the rust layer and the impurity layer, so that the rust layer, impurities and oxide scale fall off the surface of steel products. However, acid is corrosive, so it is necessary to wear protective clothing when removing rust.

  Can remove blackheads and whiten teeth? Listen to rumors. Be careful not to be beautiful.

  Blackheads, also known as blackheads, are formed because sebaceous glands secrete too much sebum, which accumulates in the catheter, blocks and hardens, and then oxidizes and blackens in the air.

  It is rumored that only a small amount of baking soda powder needs to be dissolved in water at a ratio of about 1: 10, and then wet it on the nose with a cotton pad or cotton ball. After 10 minutes, blackheads will all emerge.

  In this regard, the online explanation is: "Baking soda is weakly alkaline after being dissolved in water. Under alkaline conditions, the main component oil of blackheads will undergo saponification reaction, and glycerol and fatty acid salts will be generated. Both glycerol and fatty acid salts have good water solubility, so the effect of blackheads can be achieved. " However, according to the report of Shell Network, this saponification reaction is relatively slow, and its speed has a great relationship with alkaline strength and reaction temperature. If it is at room temperature, under the weak alkaline conditions such as baking soda, if not completely unable to react, the reaction will wait until the end of time, and it will definitely not happen after "applying for more than ten minutes".

  In this regard, Zhou Ping, the chief physician of the Department of Dermatology and Sexology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, also clearly told reporters: "Treating blackheads with baking soda is a rumor and unscientific!" Baking soda can cause great irritation to the skin and cannot be used to remove blackheads. Zhou Ping told reporters that in medicine, baking soda is mainly used to treat acidosis, and it is intravenous injection. "No matter at home or abroad, there is no practice of external use of baking soda in clinic."

  In addition to blackheads, yellow teeth also annoy beauty lovers. The net baking soda has the effect of whitening teeth, which experts say is also unscientific.

  Tooth yellow is divided into endogenous and exogenous. Exogenous yellow teeth are caused by the habit of smoking, drinking tea and coffee, or eating foods with heavy soy sauce, dark color and easy staining for a long time, and teeth will accumulate some pigments in this process. Endogenous tooth yellow is caused by an element, which occurs in tooth tissue.

  "For endogenous tooth yellow, it is useless to do tooth washing and sandblasting. Ultrasonic tooth cleaning can’t solve it, and baking soda can’t solve it. Exogenous tooth yellow is caused by living habits. Baking soda can’t react with the deposited pigment, but it can only play a friction role and can’t solve the problem of tooth yellow. " Wei Hui, a dentist at Xiamen Siming Zall Dental Clinic, told reporters.

  Xu Jingling, deputy chief physician of the Department of Stomatology, Peking University Third Hospital, said: "For exogenous tooth yellow, conventional tooth washing and polishing can remove it and restore the white state of teeth. If the tooth itself is yellow, it can’t be cleaned. You can make tooth whitening and permanent porcelain veneer to improve the yellow state of the tooth. "

  Although some studies show that toothpaste containing sodium bicarbonate has better whitening and plaque removal effects than toothpaste without sodium bicarbonate. But this does not mean that you can brush your teeth directly with baking soda. Experts say that baking soda itself is an alkaline substance. If baking soda is used for a long time to brush teeth, it will destroy the bad environment in the teeth and corrode the teeth themselves.

  What can I do? Widely used in food and medicine industries.

  Although baking soda can’t do all the work mentioned above, it does have many uses, mainly as food additives and antacids, and is widely used in food and pharmaceutical industries.

  The most common use of baking soda is the kitchen — — Used as leavening agent for baking. When it reacts with acid, carbon dioxide will be released, causing the batter to swell. Can make pancakes, cakes, fast bread, soda bread and fried food. However, in the absence of acid, the thermal decomposition of sodium bicarbonate will produce sodium carbonate, and its strong alkalinity will make baked products bitter, soapy and yellow.

  According to Xue Zhiyong, a researcher at Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, in recent years, baking soda has been used as a feed additive (buffer) for livestock and poultry abroad. As a feed additive for ruminants, baking soda can play a buffering role in the rumen, neutralize the acidity of silage and organic acids produced by microbial fermentation in the stomach, keep the environment in the rumen neutral, provide a good growth environment for microorganisms, and facilitate the digestion of cellulose and other sugars. The experiment showed that the milk production peak of dairy cows fed with baking soda came early and kept high yield throughout the lactation period.

  When sodium bicarbonate is heated, it will release carbon dioxide, so it can be used to put out fires, but it is not suitable for putting out open flames in oil pans, because its sudden release of gas may cause grease splashing. Baking soda can also be used to neutralize unwanted acid solutions or acid leaks in chemical laboratories.

  Medically, sodium bicarbonate mixed with water can be used as an antacid to treat acid dyspepsia and heartburn; Can relieve or reduce the symptoms of gastric irritation caused by oral aspirin; It can also be blended with appropriate amount of water, and baking soda can be made into paste and applied locally to the skin to alleviate some insect bites and accompanying swelling.

  In addition, according to the published literature, sodium bicarbonate also has weak disinfection performance, which is an effective method to control the growth of fungi, and has been registered as a biological pesticide by the US Environmental Protection Agency, and can be applied to spa pools and garden ponds to improve its total alkalinity.

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Announcement of Recruitment of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security Announcement of Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022

According to the spirit of the Measures for Public Recruitment of Public Institutions in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2020] No.9), in order to better select outstanding talents who are suitable for posts and optimize the personnel structure of provincial institutions, the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee of the Communist Party of China and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Jiangsu Province decided to build a platform and provide services for the public recruitment of management posts, general professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts in provincial institutions (including a small number of subordinate institutions stationed in the Soviet Union, the same below). The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

I. Recruitment positions

The positions of unified open recruitment are some management positions, general professional and technical positions and ground-working skills positions in provincial institutions except confidential positions.

Management positions, including other management positions in institutions except the positions of unit leaders.

General professional and technical posts, including legal, English, computer, economic and some other professional and technical posts (excluding teachers’ posts) in institutions with post grades of eight or below. Economic professional and technical posts include accounting, auditing, statistics and other economic posts. Other types of professional and technical posts refer to professional and technical posts with no professional requirements when various departments (units) organize open recruitment or written examination.

The jobs of ground work skills include the technical jobs and ordinary jobs with the post level of Grade II (Technician) and below in institutions.

For specific positions and recruitment conditions of each position, please refer to the Unified Open Recruitment Position Table of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 1, hereinafter referred to as "Recruitment Position Table"). The Recruitment Position Table can be found on Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn).

Second, the qualifications

1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

2. Abide by the Constitution and laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system;

3. Have good conduct;

4. Have the physical conditions required by the post;

5. Aged over 18 and under 35 (born between April 1, 1986 and March 31, 2004). Those who apply for department-level management positions (management positions 7 and 8), intermediate professional and technical positions, doctoral positions, and retired military personnel who have retired from active service according to law can be relaxed to 40 years old. If the Recruitment Position Table has special requirements for age, the age calculation method will remain unchanged from its requirements;

6. Have the qualifications required by the position in the Recruitment Position Table.

① "Graduates in 2022" in the qualification conditions refers to those who graduated in 2022 and have obtained a diploma (degree) certificate, and still have no work unit. Among them, the date of obtaining the diploma (degree) certificate for ordinary college graduates who can provide the Graduate Employment Recommendation Form (original) can be relaxed to December 31, 2022; The date of obtaining the diploma (degree) certificate may be appropriately relaxed for graduates outside the country (territory) at the same time, but the diploma certification of the study abroad service center of the Ministry of Education shall be completed before December 31, 2022.

Graduates of ordinary colleges and universities in 2020 and 2021, whose file relationship remains in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions and public employment service institutions, and those who graduated at the same time outside the country and have completed their academic qualifications but have not yet implemented their work units, can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.

Those who participate in grass-roots service projects, if they have no work experience before participating in the service projects, and within 2 years after their service expires and they pass the examination, can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.

Those who are enlisted as conscripts by fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities within one year after retirement can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.

② The setting directory of "major" in the qualification conditions is "Jiangsu Province 2022 Examination Professional Reference Directory for Civil Servants". The professional conditions also include some majors that are not listed in the professional reference catalogue, but are offered by colleges and universities and needed by institutions.

③ The deadline for calculating the work experience in the qualification conditions is August 31, 2022.

(4) If there is a requirement of CET-4 or CET-6 in the qualification conditions, you need to provide the corresponding qualification certificate. If there is only a notice of CET-4 or CET-6 test results, the corresponding results should not be less than 425 points in principle. Returned students who have obtained academic degrees in countries where English is the official language may apply for positions that require CET-4 and CET-6, but they may not provide qualification certificates or notice of results for CET-4 and CET-6.

7. There are no household registration restrictions for general positions in this open recruitment.

8. If the "recruitment target" is a disabled person with hearing or limb level 3-4, the applicant must have a Jiangsu household registration or a Jiangsu student source, and have the second-generation People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card issued by the Disabled Persons’ Federation.

9. Taiwan Province students who have obtained the academic qualifications of ordinary colleges and universities in the mainland of China and other Taiwan Province residents who have obtained the academic qualifications recognized by the mainland of China shall apply according to the relevant provisions of the state and Jiangsu Province.

Third, the recruitment method

(A) examination methods

The examination is conducted by combining written examination with interview (professional test and skill operation).

The written test is organized by the provincial open recruitment comprehensive management department (Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security).

Interview (professional test, skill operation) is organized by the recruitment department in principle. "Recruitment Competent Department" refers to the competent department of the institution participating in this recruitment. For details, please refer to the column of "Competent Department" in the recruitment position table.

(2) Unified written test

1. Written test subjects

The written test subjects of management posts, general professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts are all named "Comprehensive Knowledge, Ability and Quality", but the test contents are different.

The written examination papers of accounting and auditing posts in the economic category are the same, and the statistics are the same as those of other economic posts;

"Other" professional and technical positions are the same as the written test papers of management positions.

Please refer to "Position Category" in the Recruitment Position Table for the category of each recruitment position.

For the scope of the examination, please refer to the Outline of Written Examination for Public Subjects of Unified Open Recruiters of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022. The exam does not specify a counseling book.

2. Time and place of written examination

Written test date: April 16, 2022. If it is necessary to adjust due to special circumstances such as COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, it will be announced separately in Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn) in time, so please pay attention to the successful applicants.

The examination time for management positions is 9: 00-11: 30;

The examination time for general professional and technical posts is 9: 00-11: 30;

The examination time for the post of logistics skills is 9: 00-10: 30.

Location of written test: There are test sites in all districts and cities in Jiangsu Province, and candidates can take the written test at any place when registering.

3. Applicants should take the admission ticket and ID card to the test center to take the written test according to the specified time. The written test is a closed test, and no papers can be handed in or withdrawn in advance during the test.

According to the current requirements of epidemic prevention and control, candidates must apply for "Su Kang code" at least 14 days before the exam and make health declaration every day. On the day of the exam, "Su Kang code" is a green code and can provide negative proof of COVID-19 virus nucleic acid detection (paper report, electronic report or Su Kang code, detection agency APP display, and must contain sampling time information) within 48 hours before the exam (based on the sampling time, both inside and outside the province), after field measurement.

4. The written test results are published in the results query column of Jiangsu Personnel Testing Network, the business subnet of Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn), and candidates can query by ID number and admission ticket number.

(3) Interview (professional test, skill operation)

1. Determine the candidates for the interview. After the unified written examination, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security studied and determined the qualified scores of various positions. The competent recruitment department (unit) determines the candidates for interview (professional test and skill operation) (hereinafter referred to as "interview") within the range of 1: 3 among those who pass the written test according to the order of high score to low score and the number of candidates to be employed in each recruitment position. Applicants within the above-mentioned range, as well as other top-ranking personnel, should keep their contact information open within 7 working days after the results are published, so that the competent recruitment department (unit) can inform the qualification review or make up for it. Those who can’t contact or fail to participate in the qualification review according to the specified time will be regarded as giving up automatically.

2. Qualification review. The competent recruitment department (unit) is responsible for the qualification review of the candidates participating in the interview before the interview. If there is a vacancy due to the failure of the review, the candidates who have passed the written test in the same position will be replaced in turn from high score to low score to participate in the qualification review. The list of people who have passed the qualification review will be published on websites such as the recruitment department. Those who fail to pass the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview. If you have any objection to the results of the qualification review, you can state your defense to the competent recruitment department (unit) responsible for the qualification review within 3 working days after receiving the notice of the review results.

3. Interview. In principle, the interview is organized by the competent recruitment department (unit). Inform the candidates of the interview results on the spot. If there is no competitive position in the interview, the qualified score of the interview is 60% of the total interview score; For competitive positions, unless otherwise specified in the Recruitment Position Table, the score for passing the interview is 50% of the total interview score. If the competent recruitment department (unit) has requirements for professional testing and skill operation, and the proportion of achievements is clearly defined in the Recruitment Position Table, its qualified score line is consistent with the above requirements.

(D) the total score calculation method

The unified written test results organized by the comprehensive management department of open recruitment and the interview results organized by the competent recruitment department (unit) are all calculated at 50%. Use the percentage system to calculate the total score of candidates.

Fourth, registration arrangements

(1) Registration method and time

Registration is conducted online. Registration, photo uploading, qualification preliminary examination and payment confirmation are carried out simultaneously through the network. Registration Website: Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network, the business subnet of Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn).

1. Registration and photo uploading: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 16: 00 on March 20th;

2. Preliminary qualification examination: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 16: 00 on March 21st;

3. Statement and defense: 9: 00-16: 00 from March 16th to March 22nd;

4. Handling of preliminary objections: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 18: 00 on March 22nd;

5. Payment confirmation: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 12: 00 on March 23rd.

(2) Online confirmation

1. The competent recruitment department (unit) will conduct a preliminary examination of the applicants’ registration qualifications in accordance with this announcement and the relevant provisions of the state and institutions in Jiangsu Province on open recruitment. 24 hours after the applicant submits the registration information online, he can check the preliminary examination opinions of the competent recruitment department (unit) on the registration website.

If you have any objection to the preliminary examination opinion, please state your defense to the competent department or recruitment unit in charge of qualification examination in time. The contact information of the recruiting unit can be obtained from the column of "Policy Consultation Telephone and Fax" of the corresponding position in the Recruitment Position Table. For the contact information of the competent department, please refer to the Telephone Table for Policy Consultation of Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 2).

2. Candidates who have passed the preliminary examination must use a bank card with online payment function and pay the registration fee 100 yuan online. Applicants who enjoy the national minimum living guarantee family should pay the fee first. If they do not violate the examination discipline, they can contact the provincial personnel examination center within 5 working days after taking the written test to handle the fee reduction and exemption.

3. Those who pass the preliminary examination and complete the payment confirmation are registered successfully.

After the payment is successful, the registration fee will not be refunded except for the family members whose positions have been cancelled or who meet the requirements of the minimum living guarantee.

4. Failure to confirm the registration qualification, upload photos and pay the registration fee on time will be deemed as invalid. Registration service will no longer be provided after the deadline.

(3) Print the admission ticket

Applicants who have passed the preliminary qualification examination and payment confirmation must log on to the registration website to download and print the admission ticket from 9: 00 on April 13th to 24: 00 on April 15th. If there is any problem in printing, please contact the Provincial Personnel Testing Center directly. Tel: 025-83236083.

(4) Matters needing attention in registration

1. Applicants must fill in the relevant information truthfully, accurately and completely according to the job requirements and online tips, and upload their recent bareheaded two-inch (35×45 mm) ID photo in jpg format, with the size below 20Kb.

2. Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified once verified. Unless otherwise stated in this announcement or otherwise stipulated by the state and province, the authenticity of the information shall be subject to the actual situation at the time of registration. Before the interview, the qualifications of those who enter the interview will be reviewed.

3. The ratio of written examination for recruitment positions is generally 1: 3. If there are special requirements in the recruitment position table, the requirements shall prevail. If the proportion of the examination is not reached, the recruitment position will be reduced or cancelled. Successful applicants whose positions have been cancelled can log on to the registration website from 9: 00 to 12: 00 on March 24, 2022 and report to other qualified positions.

4. Each person can only choose one position to register. After passing the preliminary qualification examination, the registration information cannot be changed. Candidates who have not passed the preliminary qualification examination may change to other positions that meet the qualification conditions during the registration period. Applicants must use the second-generation resident ID card within the validity period to register, and the ID card used for registration and examination must be the same.

5. Please don’t apply for the job under any of the following circumstances:

① Servicemen or ordinary colleges and universities with national education sequence are not graduates of the class of 2022;

(2) Those who are related to the person in charge of the institution, such as husband and wife, lineal consanguinity, collateral consanguinity within three generations or close affinity, may not apply for the organization (personnel), discipline inspection and supervision, and auditing financial positions of the institution; Those who have the above-mentioned relationship with the existing on-the-job personnel shall not be employed for management positions that form a direct relationship between superiors and subordinates after they arrive at the post, and positions that should be avoided clearly in the Regulations on the Avoidance of Personnel Management in Institutions;

③ The new Measures for Open Recruitment of Public Institutions in Jiangsu Province came into effect on March 13, 2020. According to the announcement of open recruitment of public institutions issued later, they were employed to the staff under the three-year service period of various local institutions in Jiangsu Province.

(4) Before August 31, 2022, newly hired civil servants whose service period is less than five years, or those who leave their work units (posts) may not be dismissed according to regulations (including clear agreement), or those who are not allowed to apply to public institutions according to other national and provincial regulations.

V. Inspection and physical examination

The competent recruitment department or recruitment unit shall, among the qualified personnel in the interview, determine the personnel who will participate in the inspection and physical examination according to the number of people to be recruited in the recruitment position and the requirement of "proportion of inspection and physical examination" in the Recruitment Position Table, and organize the inspection and physical examination.

When determining the physical examination personnel, if the total score is the same, the person with the highest written test score is preferred. If the written test score is still the same, the recruitment department (unit) may organize additional tests for the personnel with the same score. For positions with a physical examination ratio of not 1: 1, if there is a decimal number less than 1 when calculating the number of people participating in the physical examination, in principle, the decimal number will be rounded up, but after rounding up, if it exceeds 1.5 times the number of people to be recruited, the decimal number will be discarded.

The inspection organization unit formulates the inspection plan, and defines the contents and methods of the inspection. Physical examination standards shall be implemented in accordance with the latest General Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial).

VI. Employment

The competent recruitment department or recruitment unit shall determine the list of persons to be employed according to the examination, inspection and physical examination results. Retired military personnel who have been discharged from active service according to law, urban and rural community workers in the front line of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, etc., shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations under the same conditions.

When there is a vacancy in the recruitment position due to reasons such as unqualified physical examination, unqualified inspection, abandonment of candidates, etc., the competent recruitment department (unit) will fill in the interview qualified personnel according to the total score from high to low, and report the relevant situation to the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee or the Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department for the record according to the division of responsibilities. After the employment is filed, it will not be replenished.

The list of persons to be employed will be published on Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security website for 7 working days. The publicity content includes the recruitment unit, job title, name of the person to be hired, education background, major, graduation institution, current work unit, scores of recruitment examination, total score, ranking, etc. After the list of persons to be employed is publicized, if the candidates give up their employment qualifications without justifiable reasons, the recruiting unit or the competent recruitment department may cancel their qualification to apply for the unit or department again within one year after the list is publicized.

For those who have no objection to publicity, the recruiting unit shall, according to the personnel management authority, file with the comprehensive personnel management department of the institution and go through the relevant formalities, and sign an employment contract with the proposed personnel according to the regulations to stipulate the probation period. After the probation period expires, those who pass the examination will be given posts and graded; Those who fail the examination will be disqualified and the employment contract will be terminated. If the personnel to be employed enter into an employment contract with the recruiting unit for more than 3 years (including probation period), they shall serve in the recruiting unit for a minimum of 3 years (including probation period) in addition to dissolving the employment contract according to laws and regulations.

VII. Recruitment Consultation

Policy consultation of the recruiting unit: Please refer to the Recruitment Position Table for the contact telephone number.

Policy Consultation of Competent Authorities: Please refer to the Telephone Table of Policy Consultation of Competent Authorities in Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 2) for the contact telephone number;

Policy consultation of comprehensive management department: 025-12333, 025-83230723, 025-83236078.

Technical consultation on recruitment examination: 025-83236083;

Eight, recruitment supervision

The Party Committee of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (the Disciplinary Committee) supervised the whole recruitment process.

Supervisory telephone number: 025-83236051.

Nine, recruitment report

The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security accepts the report on the open recruitment of public institutions.

Reporting mailbox: syzpjb@jshrss.gov.cn;

Reporting telephone number: 025-83230723.

Attachment: 1. Jiangsu Province in 2022, the provincial institutions unified open recruitment table. xlsx

            2. In 2022, Jiangsu Province, provincial institutions unified public recruitment department policy consultation telephone table. xls

                                                                                                                    Organization Department of CPC jiangsu provincial party committee

                                                                                                              Jiangsu province labor resources and social security department

                                                                                                                        March 10, 2022

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A guide to the beginning of the "Alien Academy"! The live broadcast of the movie channel reveals the secret of IMAX special shooting of "Under the Alien"


Special feature of 1905 film network The bigger screen, the "swish" field is fully open. The picture content is 26% higher than the normal version. What’s the difference between IMAX version?


On July 29th, the live broadcast season of the movie channel "Summer of Movies" specially broadcast the IMAX "School of Aliens" junior promotion guide — — "Under the Alien" made a behind-the-scenes in-depth sharing activity, and dismantled the IMAX special shooting technology and behind-the-scenes story for netizens on the Weibo platform.


The event was hosted by Xiaoli, the host of the movie channel. The director of "Under Different Men" who modestly calls himself not a "principal" but a "senior"Wu ErshanCo-directorXia Peng, starring "Sister and Brother"Vanda LeeSong NingfengWujiakaiDebut in IMAX cinema, and reveal the technical password of "if you want to do something well, you must first benefit from it".


Xiao Li (first from left), the host, and the creators of Under the Aliens.


"Under the Alien" is Wu Ershan’s first film specially made by IMAX. The version shown in IMAX cinema has 26% more complete picture content than the ordinary version. Wu Ershan said that with the increase of IMAX frame ratio, Under the Alien, which has a lot of super-power actions, can make full use of the upper and lower space of the screen, and make the spatial movement of the "Alien" character "into the earth" more complete.


"Under the Alien" is the main creator of Xiti IMAX lamp ball.


Taking the fragment of "Abandoned Factory Group Play" as an example, Wu Ershan pointed out that the IMAX frame is close to the image that people can see intuitively, and Feng Baobao’s tumbling up and down perspectives in the fragment can achieve real visual wonders in a sufficiently wide visual field. From the contemporary urban space restored by magical reality to the integration of the cartoon character "inherent color" and the overall tone, Wu Ershan launched a hard-core explanation of "Xiao Sheng Chu", which pointed out more highlights worthy of attention for the audience looking forward to "Ershua".


Being there is the most peculiar experience of watching movies, and it is also the effect that the master of Under the Alien expects to bring to the audience. With the theme of "feeling", Xia Peng thinks that the larger format of IMAX provides the possibility for the audience to "participate" in the movie world. For the fantastic magic design in the film, Xia Peng also revealed that Wu Ershan asked not to use the conceptual images that appeared in foreign films, but to find the traditional and local concepts in China, thus providing the foundation of the national style such as Yin and Yang, Five Thunder, Meridian and so on for the final "National Style Superhero Movie".


Wu Ershan accepts an exclusive interview with the film channel.


At the scene, the film specially showed the audience two clips of "high-energy highlights" converted into IMAX format, and showed behind-the-scenes materials such as "action DEMO" for the first time, which was exclaimed by the actors present as "the most complete and restored". The photography director connected to share the help of IMAX special shooting for "comic sense", and praised the camera for using wide angle to make each scene bright and strong. Wu Ershan introduced that each action scene has been carefully designed, combined with the complete performance brought by the actors who have been tempered by the "training camp", giving the lens a "sense of form" under the special effects treatment, and accurately controlling the movement of every picture, every movement and every lens, so as to realize the visual tension with comic sense.


Zhong Rui, photography director of "Under the Alien"


Ingenuity, not just behind the scenes. Combined with the unique style under the IMAX lens, several actors who showed "alien" stunts in the film shared the role-building experience. Vanda Lee revealed that in order to play Feng Baobao’s expressionless and unmoved state, he had done a long training of "no laughing, no talking" before turning on the computer. Song Ningfeng bluntly said that Wu Ershan forced out the "A-side and B-side" of the role of "Si Xu" and praised the director’s constant debugging of the role richness. "Zhang Lingyu" Wu Jiakai shared his fear of heights, but there were many aerial performances of hanging Weiya in the filming, and he admitted that it was necessary to take into account both physical movements and performance status to ensure the perfect presentation in the camera lens.


"Si Xu" Song Ningfeng was interviewed by the film channel.


"Zhang Lingyu" Wu Jiakai was interviewed by the film channel.


The "alien" world presented by IMAX was well received by the audience and professional film critics of the M viewing group of the movie channel present. When interviewed by the film channel, film critic Tang Dayuan was shocked by the contrast of different frames of the film: "Why do movies have to be watched on the cinema screen? Why do movies with many special effects like Under the Alien have to watch the IMAX version? This activity gave us the answer, which is invisible in daily materials; Compared with the immersion that ordinary cinemas can experience, IMAX cinemas can make the audience more immersive. "


Film critic Tang Dayuan talks about the IMAX viewing effect of Under the Alien.


During the intermission of the activity, the reporters of the movie channel also interviewed the main creator in the live broadcast, and recorded their feelings about the creation and promotion of roadshows in life. Wu Ershan said with a smile that the new publicity mode launched in the name of "get-together" was "very exhausting", and like netizens, he was brainwashed by "disco". Song Ningfeng introduced the role of "Si Xu" as a leader who knows everything. Although he looks at "fooling around", his mood is very stable and he has affinity when dealing with "strangers". Wu Jiakai restored the shocking expression of Zhang Lingyu who saw the "special effects" version for the first time, and even sent an IMAX movie invitation to the majority of live audiences.


Cinema audience word-of-mouth interview


Blockbuster quality, immersive experience. IMAX’s specially-made movie "Under the Alien" is being shown. The movie channel and IMAX invite you to experience IMAX screen screening in depth and go to this "movie summer" with more shocking audio and video.