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The closing of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival highlights the new era.

The 8th Beijing International Film Festival closes. 

Directed by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee (National Film Bureau), sponsored by Beijing Municipal People’s Government and Central Radio and Television Station, and hosted by Beijing Press, Publication, Radio and Television Bureau, Beijing Huairou District People’s Government, Beijing TV Station and Beijing Beikong Real Estate Co., Ltd., the 8th Beijing International Film Festival, bathed in the mighty spring breeze of the new era and bearing the beautiful dream of the new century, came to a successful conclusion on April 22nd after eight days of grand exhibition and gorgeous blooming.

Looking at this Beijing International Film Festival, what have we seen and felt?


We are delighted to see that, on the basis of the successful hosting of the previous seven film festivals, this year’s Beijing International Film Festival focuses on the development and prosperity of China’s films in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, shows China’s enthusiasm and tolerance in embracing the world today, and shows China people’s firmness and confidence in creating and moving towards a better future.


We are proud to feel that with new expression, new style and new hope, she has presented the world with a brand-new style of Beijing and China in the new era!


First, the new expression: tell the story of China in the new era.


The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to promote the construction of international communication capacity, tell the story of China well and show a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also asked "literary and art workers to tell the story of China well" at the national symposium on literary and art work. Movies are the most easily accepted cultural media. How to tell the story of China in the new era with fascinating stories, internationally popular film language and narrative skills has naturally become the proper meaning and due duty of the Eighth Beijing International Film Festival.


one.Theme Exhibition: Focusing on the Historical Nodes of China


The highlight of this year’s Beijing International Film Festival is the multi-dimensional display of the unique charm of China films through the "40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up". In his 2018 New Year speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "take the opportunity of celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up and carry the reform through to the end." The 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up is an important historical node in the development of contemporary China, and also an important milestone in the development of China film industry. In the past 40 years, the film industry in China has undergone tremendous changes, and the current prosperity of the film market is undoubtedly the cultural fruit of reform and opening up. To this end, this year’s film festival specially planned the "Special Film Exhibition to Commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up", which made a comprehensive and systematic review and combing of China films in recent years. This special exhibition covers "Focus Shadow Man: Zhang Yimou" and "Brilliant China Film — — Four sub-units, 40 films and a number of meeting and exchange meetings, which are featured in the 40th anniversary of the reform and opening-up, are connected in series with the idea of point, line and surface curation, and together form a cross-section of the social history of China films and even China in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, and form a trace within their respective themes in contrast with the current reality. Among them, "The 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up Boutique Exhibition"A collection of eight representative films can be said to provide a collection of the most recognizable and representative national portraits of China films.

2. Opening the closing ceremony: showing the cultural charm of China.

The charm of China’s story is rooted in the unique China culture, and the uniqueness of China culture is the calling card for China’s story to go global. The opening and closing ceremonies of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival show cultural self-confidence with Chinese style, Beijing sentiment, main melody, positive energy and international norms, and build a spiritual bridge of "sharing resources and winning the future together" on the night of China where filmmakers from all over the world gather. The back-pattern elements in the beautiful dance design of the opening and closing ceremonies express the beautiful meaning of a long history, endless life, and unity of 99 and 99 with "one of the eight auspicious patterns" in China. The opening song and dance "Gathering in Beijing" and the closing song "The Covenant of the Temple of Heaven" expressed their gratitude to the guests in the form of a ceremonial stage, extended invitations to filmmakers around the world, and interpreted the core values of the Tiantan Award "Harmony between Heaven and Man, Beauty and Beauty". Traditional elements such as martial arts, Peking Opera, calligraphy and Quyi are everywhere in the content of the program. The song Heroes on Earth pays tribute to China movies with a refreshing cross-border performance of Peking Opera and Rap. The large-scale action show True Hero leads the audience to relive the unique charm of China Kung Fu in the screen art. The ink, light and shadow instrumental ensemble Harmony between Heaven and Man is presented through the innovative use of visual technologies such as ice screen, turntable, floor screen and sky eye. The splendid presentation of these oriental aesthetics and China cultural elements not only emphasizes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, but also has the spirit of the times of compatibility and integration;It not only advocates equal exchanges and complementary brilliance between countries and nations, but also conforms to the development trend of world ideology and culture and the common value orientation of all mankind, so that more people of different ages and with different film preferences can participate in the film festival and feel the endless charm of film art together.

3. Beijing Exhibition: Pursuing China’s Aesthetic Style

Beijing International Film Festival has been pursuing the aesthetic style of China’s films. Two films, Yellow Land and horse thief, are regarded as the important representative works of China’s fifth generation directors and occupy a unique position in the history of China films. After a lapse of more than 30 years, the 8th Beijing International Film Festival specially held the premiere of these two "4K" restored classic films independently completed by China Film Archive, which created powerful conditions for these classic films to return to public view and realize their re-release. Huang Shuqin, a famous fourth-generation director, created People, Ghosts and Feelings, which is one of the most outstanding feminist films in China. Dasheng Zheng, a literati director, recently filmed the latest masterpiece Village Drama, both of which used traditional opera elements, but expressed modern concept consciousness from a completely different perspective. In addition to the theme of the works, the two directors are still in a mother-child relationship. This film festival specially arranged for the two films to be shown in series, and invited director Dasheng Zheng to participate in the exchange. The multiple echoes inside and outside the play made the activities more interesting and more academic. The two domestic films shortlisted for the "Tiantan Award" this year are also excellent films with a strong sense of reality, times and distinctive national development imprint. Operation Red Sea has aroused the sense of identity and pride of countless people in the country, and the film has also won the best visual effect award of this "Tiantan Award"; "Eighteen-hole Village" is directly based on the reality, putting China’s poverty alleviation action on the screen.Let the world know a real China and understand the feelings of a responsible country. In addition, at the closing ceremony of this film festival, the appearance of the performing artist Li Xuejian became the only touching moment when the audience stood up and applauded, which showed the unchanging initial intentions of several generations of China filmmakers and carried forward the past.

Second, the new style: to convey the voice of Beijing in the new era

Beijing is the birthplace of China movies. Today’s Beijing is home to the largest number of film production, distribution, educational institutions and professionals in China, with the widest audience and the most dynamic film market. Therefore, since its birth, Beijing International Film Festival has been carrying the mission of promoting the right to speak in China’s film industry and leading the new development of global films, striving to convey the international, national and Beijing-flavored Beijing voice in the new era.

1. Profession is king, highlighting the top international standards.

After several years of exploration and growth, the influence of the main competition unit "Tiantan Award" has been rapidly improved, and this year it has even more demonstrated the master temperament and "international norm". First, the judges have a strong lineup. This year’s "Tiantan Award" is composed of seven famous international filmmakers. Wong Kar-wai, an internationally renowned film director, is the chairman of the international jury. The six judges are: Duan Long, a famous actor in China, Jan A.P. Kaczmarek, a famous Polish composer and producer, jonathan mostow, an American film director, screenwriter and producer, Karin Peter noetzel, a Romanian film director, a Swedish film director, a screenwriter Ruben Ostlund and an China actress Shu Qi. Second, a collection of excellent films. This year’s "Tiantan Award" collected excellent films from all over the world, and received a total of 659 films from six continents and 71 countries and regions, with rich themes, diverse types and different styles. Third, the awards are eye-catching. After five rounds of screening, 15 films from 19 countries and regions were shortlisted for this "Tiantan Award", including 13 overseas films and 2 domestic films. The quality of the films was greatly improved again compared with the previous ones, which was well received by the expert selection committee. The jury made a strict and careful selection of the above 15 films.Ten Tiantan Awards were finally selected: best film Panic Mom (Georgia/Estonia), best director Marianne Kaqiwani’s Mom (Georgia/Qatar/Ireland/Netherlands/Croatia), best actor joe cole’s Visual Juliet (Canada) and best actress Nata Mo Wen Naiz’s Panic Mom (Georgia/Croatia). Best Supporting Actor paul bettany’s End of the Journey (UK), Best Supporting Actress Mina Sadati’s Hot Summer (Iran), Best Screenplay Amichai Greenberg’s Testimony (Israel/Austria), Best Photography Konstantin Isadze’s Mom (Georgia/Qatar/Ireland/Netherlands/Croatia), Best Visual Effect Operation Red Sea ().

2. Each has its own beauty, realizing multicultural blending.

Beijing International Film Festival highlights the multi-country, multi-theme, multi-style film culture on the same stage, accepts filmmakers and film works from all countries and regions in the world with tolerance, and shows the openness of globalization in cross-cultural communication. The main competition unit "Tiantan Award" actively expands the channels for inviting films, and extensively collects outstanding new films from all over the world, regardless of the size of the country, regardless of the region and race, and is measured in full accordance with the value standard of "each has its own beauty, and the United States and the United States share it". 659 films from six continents and 71 countries and regions signed up for the evaluation, an increase of 235 films compared with the seventh film registration. Among them, there are 532 overseas films (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) and 127 domestic films, with rich themes, diverse types and different styles. "Beijing Exhibition" has also become an important platform for exchanges and cooperation between China and the global film industry. It not only brings together many excellent works that have won awards and received high praise in various international film festivals in the past year, but also focuses on setting up national units such as Czech Republic, Canada, Japan and Poland, which not only makes Beijing audiences feast their eyes, but also promotes cultural exchanges and industrial cooperation among various countries. The diversity of exhibitors at this year’s Beijing International Film Festival has also been further enhanced, with 220 enterprises registered online, and international exhibitors from Britain, Australia, Japan, Ukraine, Israel, Mongolia and other countries. Adhering to "Sharing resources and winning the future ",Beijing International Film Festival has built an important platform for cultural exchange between China films and international films, and also demonstrated the vitality and charm of Beijing as a national cultural center to the world.

3. Culture benefits the people and creates a shared atmosphere of Beijing flavor.

"Spring, come to Beijing to see the best movies in the world", Beijing International Film Festival always adheres to the service concept of public participation and culture benefiting the people, strives to create a unique atmosphere of sharing among the whole people in Beijing, and introduces the best and best movies in the world to the fans and audiences in Beijing. This year’s "Beijing Exhibition" has nearly 80 pre-screening and post-screening exchanges and salon lectures, of which more than 40 domestic films have been exchanged, with an unprecedented scale. This year, a "Science and Technology Unit" has been added, so that citizens can walk into the Science and Technology Museum and watch special effects movies such as ball screen movies, image maximum movies and 4D movies. In addition to public welfare activities such as special effects film selection and popular science movies entering the campus, film carnivals, film concerts, red carpet fan recruitment and other activities also let ordinary people enter the film world. At the same time, this year’s film festival has also made many improvements in services, and the ticketing experience of the official ticketing platform has been further optimized to carry more user traffic; More offline cinemas and cinemas participated in this film festival, which brought more real convenience. The organizing committee’s continuous efforts and improvement in benefiting the people have promoted the participation of the whole people in the event, and the participation group of the Beijing International Film Festival has gradually expanded from a small number of "shadow circle" audiences to ordinary audiences, which is finally reflected in the box office level. According to statistics, this year’s film festival broke through 2 million box office within 1 minute and 9 million in 12 minutes.Popular films such as The Grand Budapest Hotel, Titanic and Chongqing Forest were sold out in just a few tens of seconds, which not only stunned the public, but also once again showed the world the potential of China film market and the cultural prosperity behind the film market.

Third, new hope: bloom the dream of a new era movie

Beijing International Film Festival should be born with the times and go hand in hand with the times. With the improvement of China’s national strength, people’s growing demand for a better cultural life and the rapid development of China’s film market, the spread and influence of film festivals are increasing day by day. Over the past seven years, more than 1,600 film and television companies and more than 7,000 people in the industry have shown, exchanged, promoted and traded here, which has not only become the most important exchange and cooperation platform for China film market, but also become a landmark event to lead the industry trend and promote industrial development. In 2017, the total box office of China film market entered the "50 billion era", and China has become the second largest film market in the world. In this context, the 8th Beijing International Film Festival continued to promote the work of the film market, with 38 key projects of 79 companies signing cooperation, with a total amount of 26.0825 billion yuan, up by about 49% compared with the previous year. The accumulated signing amount exceeded 100 billion yuan, totaling 101.036 billion yuan, which effectively promoted the resource integration and collaborative innovation of the whole industry chain in various activities, provided a good opportunity for the vigorous development of China films, and opened the door for China films to go global.

1. Push new people, new works and new projects.

The Beijing International Film Festival has always been committed to promoting the rapid development of the film industry in China and the world, striving to play the role of an industrial incubator and boosting new people, new works and new projects. This year’s film festival organized the main creative media meeting, new film release conference and premiere to build a publicity and promotion platform for newcomers’ new works; Discover, promote and support outstanding young people with market potential; Set up a "focus on the future" unit to capture the film trend and encourage film originality; Established "China New Filmmaker Fund Award" and "MPA Award" in cooperation with Cannes Film Festival and other institutions to support newcomers to participate in international exchanges; The "Special Award for Project Venture Capital" and "Most Commercial Potential Award" were established, which attracted representatives from hundreds of film production organizations around the world to discuss and exchange, and helped young filmmakers take the first step to the market. During this year’s film festival, a forum was held with the theme of "How to improve the support system for new directors and build a high-standard industrialized film road in China film market", where the directors from domestic film public welfare organizations and commercial film and television platforms exchanged their experiences and achievements in excavating and supporting young directors.

2. Cultivate a new mode of project incubation.

Project venture capital has always been an important platform for Beijing International Film Festival to incubate the film market and support talents. It is committed to selecting excellent film projects and fully docking the elements of the film industry chain to help incubate excellent film works with artistic value and market potential. This project venture capital has received 722 projects, and the number of declared projects has reached a new high. It is particularly worth mentioning that with the good reputation of supporting excellent Chinese films for many years, Beijing International Film Festival project venture capital has gradually become the most eye-catching film incubation and support platform in the global Chinese language. Judging from the film projects collected this year, the influence of Beijing International Film Festival project venture capital in pan-Chinese-speaking areas has become increasingly prominent, especially the number of works in Hong Kong and Taiwan Province has increased significantly compared with previous years, which has attracted the active participation of outstanding Chinese filmmakers from Malaysia, Singapore, the United States, France and other countries, and the international influence of the film market venture capital platform has become increasingly prominent.

3. Focus on the new trend of film technology

This year’s Beijing International Film Festival included "Science and Technology Unit" in related activities for the first time. With the theme of "Movies Make Science More Wonderful", the event focused on the promotion and promotion of special effects movies to science communication based on the exhibition of ball screen movies, image maximum, 4D movies and action movies, and set up five activity sections, including special effects movie exhibition, popular science activities, masterpiece selection, exhibition exchange and academic forum, which brought wonderful technology movie experience to the public, and at the same time created an industry exchange platform for special effects movies, showing the achievements of global special effects movies. In particular, in the special effects film screening section, about 30 latest special effects films at home and abroad were screened, among which 19 films landed in Chinese mainland for the first time, including 3 world premieres, 9 Asian premieres and 7 domestic premieres, and BBC image maximum’s Ocean appeared as the opening film. These multi-national and high-quality works provide a broad artistic and technical vision for China’s sci-tech film creation, which will certainly promote the improvement of production level.

4. Explore the new path of industrial development

As the most forward-looking communication platform in the film market, the industry dialogue section combines the latest development trends of the industry every year, pays attention to hot topics and discusses cutting-edge trends, providing a platform for people in the industry to collide with each other and share new knowledge, and has become the "wind vane" of the film industry. This year’s film festival invited world-renowned directors, producers, company operating officers and experts and professors as keynote speakers. Starting from the problems at all levels that need to be solved urgently in the Chinese and foreign film industries, and grasping the development laws and trends of the world film industry, four theme forums were held: the Chinese-foreign film cooperation forum mainly analyzed the successful cases of international co-productions, and studied and discussed topics such as market positioning and co-production of co-productions of films; The International Film Group Summit Forum mainly focuses on the hot topics in the current film distribution market in China and deeply analyzes the development status of the global film industry; The International Forum on Film Science and Technology discusses the deep integration and development of technology and film; The summit forum of "Exploring the Beauty of Film" deeply explores the creation law, aesthetic character, aesthetic value and social function of film art, and the aesthetic relationship between audience and film art, etc. These activities have cutting-edge topics and diverse perspectives, including policy interpretation, case analysis, cooperation strategies and resource sharing mechanisms, which have opened up new opportunities and new ways for all-round cooperation between Chinese and foreign films.


After the 8th Beijing International Film Festival was held as the victory of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the first major international cultural exchange activity held in Beijing was far-reaching, fruitful and influential, far exceeding the general international cultural exchange activities. What she shows people is not only the wonderful movies, but also the beautiful and vibrant Beijing, and more importantly, the charm of China in the new era and the elegant demeanor of the people of China.

As the theme of this year’s film festival poster "Climb the Peak Again" implies, under the call of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural mission in the new era, the Beijing International Film Festival will adhere to the style and characteristics of "master, mass, big market", not forgetting the initial value of "harmony between man and nature, beauty and beauty", and forge ahead step by step, looking forward to climbing new heights with China films next year.

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The breeding ponds have been cleared, the mangroves have grown, and the "sea guards" have re-" occupied the highlands "

  The State Forestry and Grassland Administration released on the 20th that in recent years, the global mangrove area has decreased as a whole, but the mangrove area in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, in our country is increasing year by year.

  Zhanjiang Mangrove Nature Reserve in Guangdong was established in 1990 and upgraded to a national nature reserve in 1997 with the approval of the State Council. The reserve is distributed along the coastline of Leizhou Peninsula and is divided into 37 protected areas with a total area of 20,278.8 hectares. The mangrove forest area is 7,228 hectares, accounting for 33% of the total area of mangroves in the country. It is the largest nature reserve with coastal mangrove area in our country.

  Mangroves have dense and developed pillar roots that are firmly rooted in the silt to form stable "supports", known as "sea guards", which can withstand typhoons and waves.

  However, in recent decades, land reclamation, wharf infrastructure, and beach reclamation have dealt a heavy blow to mangroves. According to the "China Marine Environmental Depth Report" released by the former State Oceanic Administration in 2011, compared with the 1950s, our country’s mangrove area has lost 73%. In the mid-1980s, the area of Zhanjiang mangroves dropped sharply from 14,000 hectares in the early days of the founding of New China to 5,800 hectares.

  Since the 1990s, Zhanjiang has salvaged a number of mangrove forests and mangrove wetland ecosystems through the establishment of mangrove nature reserves. Due to the fact that the protected areas are too scattered, spanning 39 townships and surrounding populations of about 2.44 million people, it is difficult to solve historical legacy problems such as beach aquaculture and handle the relationship between development and protection.

  In recent years, with the rectification of the central environmental protection inspector as an opportunity, Zhanjiang has taken many measures to restore and protect mangrove wetland resources, so that the ecosystem can be restored.

  According to the Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve Administration, Zhanjiang has formulated a special plan for more than 4,800 hectares of aquaculture ponds in the nature reserve, and plans to complete the task of clearing within three years from 2018. At present, 410.5 hectares of aquaculture ponds in the core area have been cleared. At the same time, for the aquaculture ponds in the experimental area, a condominium agreement has been signed with the farmers to provide ecological compensation, so that the farmers can ensure natural tide absorption and protect the normal growth of mangroves.

  The reporter learned that in 2018, 157 hectares of mangroves were newly afforested in the reserve, 150 hectares were newly afforested in 2019, and 960 hectares were sealed and replanted, which promoted the recovery and growth of mangroves through ecological restoration. (CCTV reporter, Shi Shaoyu)

  (Editor, Zhang Wensi)

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The 24th China-EU Leaders’ Meeting will be held by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future.

  The 24th China — The EU leaders’ meeting will be held in Beijing on December 7th. In this regard, at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs held today (4th), spokesperson Wang Wenbin said that China — The EU leaders’ meeting is an annual meeting mechanism between the leaders of the two sides, which plays an important strategic leading role in the development of China-EU relations. This meeting coincides with the 20th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU leaders’ meeting mechanism, which has attracted wide attention from all walks of life in China and the international community. Wang Wenbin pointed out that the changes in the past century have accelerated, the international situation has become more turbulent, the world economy has insufficient kinetic energy, global challenges have emerged one after another, and China-EU relations are also facing new opportunities and challenges. China and Europe are partners, not rivals. The common interests of both sides far outweigh the differences. China expects the leaders’ meeting to play an important role in connecting the past and the future. Enhance mutual understanding and trust through strategic communication, strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation through pioneering and innovation, explore ways to solve problems through dialogue and consultation, and cooperate to meet global challenges.

  (CCTV reporter Huang Huixin Kong Luyuan)

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Spring Festival travel rush, the railway man, insisted: for these 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18thQuestion: For these 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush — — Spring Festival travel rush’s Persistence of Railway People

  Qi Zhongxi and Tan Hanwen

  With the opening of Spring Festival travel rush, the festive season is approaching, and many people have started to return home. But there is always such a group of people. The busier Spring Festival travel rush is, the more they should stick to their posts during the Spring Festival.

  The conductor’s "twelve o’clock"

  At 5: 30 on January 10th, the alarm of "post-90s" train conductor Zhou Yiqiao rang on time in the flight attendant apartment of Chengdu East Railway Station. She immediately got up and washed, and devoted herself to the first day of work in Spring Festival travel rush in 2020 with the best mental state.

  "Spring Festival travel rush is not only a trip, but also a hope for reunion and happiness." This Chuanmeizi, born in 1995, is now a train conductor of the southern line of Chengdu Passenger Transport Section of China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd.

  On this day, she will lead four colleagues in the team to take the G2731 EMU from Chengdu East to Xiamen North. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the trip, she is always the first to come to the team to receive the task, and clearly divide the work and arrange each position.

  "The G2731 EMU will stop at 25 stations including Chongqing West, Guiyang East, Changsha South and Nanchang West … … Every time I arrive at the station, I will inspect the carriage and approach 20,000 steps a day. " On the first day’s value ride in Spring Festival travel rush, Zhou Yiqiao took the initiative to ask the passengers if they needed help, help them pack their suitcases, and serve a cup of hot tea to the passengers in need … …

  After a busy day, on the early morning of 11th, Zhou Yiqiao and her colleagues returned to the flight attendant apartment of Xiamen North Railway Station. As the train conductor, she also needed to report the crew information to the team by mobile phone, and summarized and analyzed the problems existing in the standardized operation, service work and emergency work. Five hours later, she returned to Chengdu East Station by G2372 EMU.

  Zhou Yiqiao has just been married for a year, and her husband is mainly responsible for the special maintenance of the "sick" EMU. Due to the nature of their work, they often can’t meet each other, especially during the 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, it is normal to get together less and leave more.

  According to Spring Festival travel rush’s value-taking plan, she will spend New Year’s Eve with the passengers on the train this year. After careful calculation, she has never spent the New Year at home in the six years since she worked.

  The "shadow" accompanied by going home

  "Train G5033 times, 1 exit signal is good, the driver understands." With a whistle, the G5033 train slowly drove out of Nanchang West Station and galloped to Ganzhou at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour, which was the first value-taking mission of "old driver" Yang Bin and Spring Festival travel rush in 2020.

  Yang Bin, a 50-year-old high-speed rail driver, is the first batch of high-speed rail drivers in China. During his 30 years on the job, he experienced six speed increases of China Railway. From steam locomotives to diesel locomotives, to electric locomotives, motor trains and high-speed trains; The speed ranges from 40 km, 120 km, 200 km, and then to 350 km. The "chasing the wind" mileage of high-speed rail driver Yang Bin is the "China speed" of railway development.

  "These are my five driver’s licenses, which witnessed the landmark development of China Railway from steam engine to Fuxing EMU." Yang Bin proudly displayed his "baby". With superb business and manipulation skills, Yang Bin, who has driven various models, has been the first train value-taking task for six times, such as Shanghai-Kunming Railway and Changjiu Intercity, and has been called "the pioneer of Jiangxi High-speed Railway" by his colleagues.

  The national high-speed railway network is moving from "four horizontals and four verticals" to "eight horizontals and eight verticals". The speed of trains is getting faster and faster, and the number of trains is increasing. Yang Bin is always on the road. For more than 10,000 days and nights in 30 years, he spent only three New Years with his family.

  "Although many people don’t know who is driving the train, they can feel whether the train is running well or not. I am like a person who accompanies passengers on a safe and comfortable trip ‘ Shadow ’ . I just thought about the opportunity to let my family take the Fuxing I opened. " After driving all his life, Yang Bin has transported thousands of passengers home.

  "Blasters" who open the way on every mountain

  Ordinary people usually have the opportunity to set off firecrackers on holidays, but there is such a group of people who have to shoot mountains almost every day and deal with detonators and gunpowder.

  The mountains and hills in Fujian are towering and continuous, and the mountains and hills account for more than 80% of the total area of the province. The dense mountains and the special terrain facing the sea increase the difficulty of road engineering construction. If you want to open the road along the mountain, most of them need blasting operation.

  There are such a group of "blasting players" at the site of the second bid blasting project of Fuzhou (State) Ping (Tan) Railway.

  Fuzhou Minlong Railway Engineering Co., Ltd. is the only blasting operation unit in the subsidiary company of China Railway 24th Bureau Group Corporation, and also the only blasting operation unit with the first-class commercial blasting license of five major construction central enterprises in Fujian Province. About 2000 tons of explosives and 1.3 million detonators are used every year.

  For Xu Xianfeng, deputy manager of Minlong Railway Engineering Co., Ltd., safety is a big deal.

  "Unlike the detonators and explosives in our imagination, the detonators used now are similar to the size of ordinary ham sausages." Xu Xianfeng told reporters that in the past, "fire detonators" were used for blasting, which were easy to be detonated and had poor safety performance. Nowadays, all electronic detonators are used, and microelectronic technology, digital technology and encryption technology are applied, which is equivalent to adding multiple safety doors and coded locks to ordinary detonators.

  Even so, there can be no slack.

  Although the Spring Festival is approaching, there are still many people at the construction site who stick to their posts and insist on construction. Minlong implements strict ledger management for explosives, and at the same time, establishes a civil explosives safety control center to carry out safety control over the whole process of blasting operation, timely discover illegal and irregular behaviors, timely correct the deviation, and firmly grasp the weak link of "last mile" safety management.

  "In the past five years, I have completed 78 blasting projects in complex environments and accumulated more than 20,000 times of blasting. He has participated in the blasting construction tasks of Xiasha Expressway, Jingtai Expressway, Fuping Railway, Zixing Expressway, Hanghuang Railway, Fuxia High-speed Railway, Fuzhou Metro, Xingquan Railway and Shuanglong Railway. " Xu Xianfeng said.

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Six people in Wuhan affordable housing lottery exposure fraud incident were even numbered.


  A number of housing agencies downstairs of Qingshan District Housing Management Bureau have "selling" the qualification certificate of affordable housing.


  On June 12th, 5141 citizens from poor families in Wuhan participated in a public lottery in an affordable housing community. As a result, among the 124 citizens shaken, 6 people’s house purchase qualification certificates have serial numbers. After investigation, six people’s application materials were fraudulent, and the qualification for buying a house was cancelled. The Wuhan Real Estate Bureau said that it would review the application materials of all families in shock. Is it accidental that 5141 people get six consecutive numbers in the lottery, and the probability of one in a trillion is it? The Wuhan Housing Security Management Center said that it was indeed accidental. The real estate bureau admitted yesterday that the software used in the lottery was developed by the subordinate units of the bureau and was not tested by a third party.


  ■event


  Shake the number 6 in the affordable room.


  The official website of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land, Resources and Real Estate announced the confirmation list of the purchase room type of Block B of Yujiatou Community in Wuchang District, which provided the basic information of 124 citizens in the shake. The six serial numbers are Qiaojingfang (2009) No.00811-Qiaojingfang (2009) No.00816. Among them, 4 people shook the D apartment with 93.81 square meters and 2 people shook the C apartment with 98.91 square meters.


  More than 5000 people shake the number, what are the chances of winning 6 consecutive numbers? The calculation result of a doctor of mathematics in Huazhong Normal University is: one in a trillion.


  The reporter learned from the household administration department of Wuhan Public Security Bureau that four of these six people moved from Qingshan District and Hongshan District to No.1 or No.2 Changfeng Village, Qiaokou District on May 27th. The other two moved their hukou from Wuchang to Qiaokou in early June before the lottery.


  According to industry insiders, some people have a house where the original account is located, which does not meet the application criteria. After the account is moved to other urban areas, this person becomes a "houseless household" and can apply.


  6 people’s subscription materials are all fraudulent.


  On the 19th, the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing held a press conference. Leng Shande, director of the Wuhan Housing Security Management Center, said that the investigation of the six parties’ qualification certificates for purchasing houses showed that the application materials provided by these six people were all false materials, and the units that issued the income and housing certificates did not exist, and the copies of the household registration certificates were also forged. In other words, when the six parties applied for qualification certificates, their household registration was not transferred to the audit place, and they passed the audit and publicity of the qualification certificate of affordable housing with a fake copy of the household registration certificate. According to the survey, the time for six people to move into Qiaokou was June 1st and May 27th, respectively.


  It is understood that in the "6 consecutive numbers" data, they all said that they were unmarried. In fact, Luo and Tao are married, and Luo also has a daughter. However, on the proof of their marital status, the official seal of the civil affairs department of Qiaokou District is stamped, which proves that they are unmarried. In addition, Luo’s household registration address is No.1, Changtou, Qiaokou District, and there are more than 50 people in the household.


  The civil servants involved will be severely punished


  At the press conference, Leng Shande said that the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Real Estate ordered the Qiaokou District Real Estate Bureau to immediately revoke the purchase qualification certificate of six people and cancel the qualification of the lottery. To recover the housing, determine the object according to the alternative sequence number determined by the lottery.


  At the same time, the real estate departments of all districts are required to conduct a comprehensive self-examination on the handling of qualification certificates, focusing on the purchase qualification certificates recently handled across regions. There are a total of 124 households in Yujiatou Community, and all the remaining 118 households will be reviewed, and no suspicious person will be missed.


  Leng Shande said that the "No.6 serial number" parties applied for false information, involving neighborhood committees, streets, public security, civil affairs and other links, and the relevant departments are tracking down and identifying them. Once verified, all the intermediary companies and state organs involved will be dealt with seriously.


  ■survey


  False materials have passed four levels.


  The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land and Real Estate said that if you want to apply for the Qualification Certificate for Urban Residents to Purchase Affordable Housing in Wuhan, you should go through several customs such as street offices, district civil affairs and district real estate departments, and the procedures are very standardized.


  Of these 6 people, 4 settled in Changfeng Village, Changfeng Sub-district Office, Qiaokou District. On the 17th, the reporter interviewed the relevant departments to see how the four people in the "6-Company Number" managed to get through the barriers at different levels and successfully obtained the Qualification Certificate for Urban Residents to Purchase Affordable Housing in Wuhan.


  Street office: audit according to procedures


  According to the Measures for the Administration of Economically Affordable Housing in Wuhan, after the applicant provides proof of income, proof of housing situation, proof of household registration and identity, proof of marital status, etc., it should first be audited by the street office where the household registration is located.


  On the 17th, Li Yonggang, director of the Social Affairs Office of Changfeng Sub-district Office, who is responsible for the application of affordable housing within its jurisdiction, told reporters that the audit procedures of the office were all handled according to procedures.


  The reporter saw from the original application materials of these four people that Li Yonggang stamped on May 26th and submitted the materials to the minimum living security management service center of Qiaokou District Civil Affairs Bureau for approval.


  Community: residents said that they did not see publicity.


  After the street office has reviewed the qualifications of the applicant, the applicant’s situation should be publicized in the community. Tu Yuchuan, director of Changfeng Community, said that whether the above four people have been publicized can not be inquired now. However, some community residents pointed out that they had never seen their application materials publicized in the community.


  Civil Affairs Bureau: Approve the materials when they are complete.


  After the street office has passed the preliminary examination, the applicant’s information shall be submitted to the district civil affairs department for review. The person in charge of the minimum living security management service center of Qiaokou District Civil Affairs Bureau introduced that their audit conclusions were mainly based on the audit of Changfeng Sub-district Office. Under normal circumstances, after the preliminary examination, the social affairs office of the street office finds that the application materials provided by the applicant are complete and true, and they often pass the examination of the applicant and affix their official seals.


  On May 26th, Changfeng Sub-district Office stamped the application form of these four people, and the district civil affairs department also stamped it the next day.


  Real estate bureau: it is difficult to examine in detail.


  After the affordable housing audit, it is finally checked in the real estate department. The relevant person in charge of the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Real Estate Management said that after the street offices and civil affairs departments have made audit opinions, they will generally pass. They can’t examine and investigate the applicant’s household registration, income and other conditions in detail.


  After the approval of the real estate department, the applicant will obtain the qualification certificate for purchasing affordable housing, which is valid for two years.


  The industry believes that the existing affordable housing purchase review system seems to be strict, but most of the "back-end" review links such as civil affairs and real estate are only written reviews and often become a mere formality. Once the "front-end" audit links such as community and street office are broken, it will easily lead to the "failure" of layer-by-layer audit.


  ■Real estate bureau responded


  It is indeed accidental to shake the serial number 6.


  In the end, the lottery software has been tampered with, or is it really a one-in-a-trillion accident?


  On the 17th, Leng Shande, director of Wuhan Housing Security Management Center, said that according to the current situation of the real estate sector, there are indeed many doubts that these people can shake affordable housing. On the afternoon of 17th, they have organized Wuhan Land and Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center, Yaohao Software Company, and Notary Department to check the video, analyze the software, and see the specific reasons for the 6-serial number.


  On the 18th, the person in charge of the center reiterated that after investigation and verification, no trace of artificial setting of the lottery software was found, and it could only be concluded that the phenomenon of 6 consecutive numbers was indeed a one-in-a-trillion accident.


  Yaohao software has not been tested by a third party.


  At yesterday’s press conference, the fairness of the affordable housing lottery software was widely questioned.


  Where does the lottery software come from? Yesterday, Wuhan Land and Real Estate Surveying and Mapping Center, a secondary unit of Wuhan Land and Real Estate Bureau, admitted that the lottery software was developed by them.


  Wang Xu, the chief designer of the Yaohao software, said that at the end of 2006, a set of Yaohao software was urgently needed for the affordable housing "Lihuayuan" to publicly shake the number. At that time, it took only one week to develop this set of lottery software. After completion, it was not verified and tested by a third-party organization, but it was repeatedly tested internally. The software has been modified several times in recent years.


  The notarization of the lottery of affordable housing in Block B of Yujiatou Community Phase III was notarized by Wuhan Huanghe Notary Office. Yesterday, the notaries said that they could only notarize the procedures of the lottery and could not supervise whether there was any problem with the lottery software.


  A reporter asked: "How can you ensure fairness when you use your own programs and keep them yourself?" The person in charge of Wuhan Housing Security Management Center said that some software needs to be further improved in the process of using, and relevant network experts and computer experts will be invited for further certification and investigation.


  Professor He Yanxiang, dean of Computer College of Wuhan University and doctoral supervisor, suggested that according to the industry practice, a software should be tested by a third party after it is made. If there is no third-party testing, the fairness of the software will not be guaranteed, and it may harm the public’s interests.


  ■Statements of all parties involved


  > > parties


  The qualification certificate is purchased by an intermediary.


  Gui, the party who shook the 6 th serial number, was very excited when interviewed by telephone. He accused the media of interfering with his normal life and bringing him great pressure. He admitted that he had asked acquaintances to help him in the bidding process, but he never paid anyone a penny in advance. Another party, Tao, insisted on the phone that he was right, "nothing to talk about with reporters" and then hung up.


  However, a party introduced the process of purchasing affordable housing. He said that he spent thousands of dollars "buying" the "Qualification Certificate for Affordable Housing".


  He said that when he planned to apply for a qualification certificate, he heard people say that it was easy to buy a house through an intermediary, so he "tried" to find an intermediary. He only gave the account to the intermediary company, without providing other materials, and paid thousands of dollars, and the other party helped him get the qualification certificate. He refused to disclose whether he had paid money to the intermediary before the lottery.


  He complained: according to the regulations, many people like themselves meet the conditions of applying for affordable housing, but if they don’t follow the "hidden rules", the reality is that they can’t buy a house; On the contrary, if there is no such "hidden rule" and there is no such operational black hole, which ordinary people are willing to spend tens of thousands of hard-earned money to cheat?


  50 thousand yuan can "shake" a suite


  Recently, some citizens broke the news that the housing agent on the first floor of the Qingshan District Real Estate Administration in Wuhan told them that spending 50,000 yuan can definitely "shake" a house.


  On the afternoon of 15th, the reporter went to the first floor of Qingshan District Real Estate Administration and saw a number of real estate agencies in the hall.


  The reporter found a house at random, and talked with the boss of an intermediary company on the grounds that he needed to buy a second-hand house. The boss suggested that if you want to spend less money, you can buy affordable housing. If the registered permanent residence is in a foreign country, he can help to move the registered permanent residence to Qingshan area first, set up a separate account, and help to apply for a house purchase qualification certificate. "The expenditure of this fee is around 7,000 yuan."


  In another intermediary company, a person in charge surnamed Xu directly told reporters that if he was willing to spend 50,000 yuan, he could help directly "buy" affordable housing.


  The owner of an intermediary company in Xu Dong Flower Market in Wuchang District told the reporter that "it can help to get the affordable housing Lihuayuan in Wuqing No.4 Road" and "you can get it by adding a handling fee of 60,000 yuan to the total price of the house. Compared with the nearby high-priced commercial housing, it is cost-effective to pay this money. " The boss said that the purchase information is forged, but they can "apply for a certificate, register and shake the number in one train" through insider operation. "After five years, you can still sell the house without any risk!"

  Related links:



  • Wu Dingping: Enlightenment of Housing Reform from Public Rental Housing 2009-06-20

  • [Video] Legal Daily —— The "Six Serial Numbers" was shocked by the shake of affordable housing in Wuhan on June 20, 2009.

  • How many hidden rules are hidden in the fraud of affordable housing 2009-06-20

  • Migrant workers who are fresh graduates from Beijing can apply for public rental housing 2009-06-20.

  • Yangling low-rent housing project won tens of millions of support 2009-06-19

  • Beijing’s public rental housing is open to the foreign population for the first time, which is lower than the market price.

Editor: Gao Song

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Notice of the General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Tianjin Municipality’s Acceleration

Notice on the implementation plan of developing affordable rental housing

No.7 [2022] of Tianjin Zhengban Regulation

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus:

With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing in Tianjin" is hereby issued to you, please implement it accordingly.

General Office of Tianjin Municipal People’s Government

May 13th, 2022

Implementation plan of accelerating the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin

In order to further accelerate the development of affordable rental housing in this Municipality and improve the housing security system, this implementation plan is formulated in accordance with the spirit of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Affordable Rental Housing (Guo Ban Fa [2021] No.22) and in combination with the actual situation.

I. General requirements

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the people-centered principle, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, highlight the people’s livelihood attributes of housing, innovate the development model with the goal of improving the housing market system and housing security system in this city, expand the supply of affordable rental housing, and strive to alleviate the structural supply shortage of housing rental market. By the end of the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase will be basically established, which will effectively solve the outstanding housing problems in big cities and continuously meet the reasonable housing needs of the people.

Second, the basic system

(A) to strengthen the top-level design, scientific objectives.

According to the requirements of national spatial planning and functional layout, taking into account factors such as population, industry, economic development, urbanization construction, etc., scientifically formulate the development plan of affordable rental housing in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and determine the overall goal and annual plan for the construction of affordable rental housing in the city. In accordance with the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and zoning policies, all districts should rationally plan the supply scale, spatial layout, rhythm and time sequence of affordable rental housing, determine the annual construction plan of affordable rental housing, and list the land plan of affordable rental housing separately when compiling the annual residential land supply plan.

(2) Defining the target of protection and promoting the adaptation of supply and demand.

Affordable rental housing mainly solves the housing difficulties of new citizens, young people and other groups. Those who have no self-owned housing in the rental area and those who have no formal employment in Tianjin and have no self-owned housing in the rental area can apply, focusing on ensuring sanitation, public transportation, express delivery, housekeeping and other groups engaged in basic public services. Each district is responsible for organizing the qualification identification of the security object and carrying out the construction of affordable rental housing and housing raising according to the needs of the security object in this district.

(C) strict construction standards, improve the quality of living

Affordable rental housing is divided into dormitory type and residential type, and the per capita use area of dormitory type is not less than 5 square meters; Residential type is mainly small apartment with a construction area of not more than 70 square meters, and three bedrooms can be properly configured with a construction area of not more than 100 square meters. Affordable rental housing for employees of this unit or specific objects, and the standard of apartment type can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs. In principle, the construction scale of affordable rental housing projects is not less than 30 sets or the construction area is not less than 1,500 square meters. In accordance with the applicable standards for centralized rental housing construction, basic public service facilities are rationally allocated to increase service functions.

(D) to guide multi-party participation and expand housing channels.

Public rental housing projects in this city can be included in the management of affordable rental housing according to procedures, and the policies related to public rental housing are still strictly implemented if they are not included. City, district state-owned enterprises through a variety of ways to obtain rental housing and industrial parks, enterprises and institutions existing staff quarters, blue-collar apartments, talent apartments, and eligible self-sustaining rental housing, can apply voluntarily, after being identified by the city, district housing construction departments, into the management of affordable rental housing; Other eligible rental housing, in accordance with the principle of government guidance and voluntary application, shall be included in the management of affordable rental housing after being recognized by the municipal and district housing construction departments. Support the management institutions and enterprises of industrial parks to adopt new construction, reconstruction and other ways to increase the supply of affordable rental housing and expand the channels for raising affordable rental housing.

Third, the way of construction

The construction of affordable rental housing in this city takes population introduction, industrial development, spatial planning and other factors into consideration, and the layout is made according to the characteristics of different regions, the requirements of population size control, the development needs of industrial parks, and the convenience of rail transit. Through the transformation of existing residential houses, the renovation of non-residential housing stocks, the new construction of idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, the new construction land for collective operation, the new supporting land for industrial parks, and the new supply of state-owned construction land, the housing can be raised to guide the integration of urban residents and realize the linkage between people and land.

The central city, the core area of Binhai New Area and the built-up areas of each district can give priority to the use of existing residential houses and transform them into affordable rental houses through urban renewal. For the commercial and business districts with large demand, the way of rebuilding the surrounding non-residential stock houses can be adopted to meet the needs of the security objects.

National and municipal industrial parks in the development zones and related areas of Binhai New Area mainly use idle land owned by enterprises and institutions, supporting land for industrial parks, and collectively operated construction land around the park to build affordable rental housing to meet the living needs of employees nearby.

Each district shall, in accordance with the requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of affordable rental housing, appropriately arrange new supply of state-owned construction land to build affordable rental housing according to the demand.

Fourth, support policies

(A) land support policies

1. If the existing residential housing is converted into affordable rental housing, the original land supply method will be maintained within the original land use period, and the land price will not be paid back. Those included in the scope of urban renewal can enjoy relevant policies, and the incremental houses and vacated houses after transformation and upgrading can be used as affordable rental houses.

2. Idle and inefficient use of commercial offices, hotels, factories, warehouses, scientific research and education and other non-residential stock houses (including non-residential stock houses on collectively-operated construction land) can be applied for reconstruction into affordable rental housing on the premise of conforming to the planning principles, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses. During the period of being used as affordable rental housing, the nature of land use will not be changed and the land price will not be paid back. The nature of the land is Class III industrial land, Class III logistics storage land and other non-residential stock houses that do not meet the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality, and shall not be converted into affordable rental housing.

3. The land that enterprises and institutions have obtained the right to use according to law, under the premise of conforming to the planning, unchanged ownership, meeting safety requirements and respecting the wishes of the masses, is allowed to be used for the construction of affordable rental housing, the land use is changed according to procedures, the land price is not paid back, the original land use period remains unchanged, and the original allocated land can continue to be allocated; Allow land users to build their own or cooperate with other market entities to build and operate affordable rental housing.

4. On the basis of respecting the collective wishes of farmers, explore the use of collectively operated construction land to build affordable rental housing; Support the use of urban areas, close to industrial parks or convenient transportation areas of collective construction land to build affordable rental housing; Rural collective economic organizations can build and operate affordable rental housing through self-construction, joint venture or shareholding; The right to use collectively-operated construction land for the construction of affordable rental housing can be mortgaged.

5. On the premise of ensuring safety, the upper limit of the land area for supporting the construction of administrative office and living service facilities for industrial projects in the industrial park can be increased from 7% to 15% of the total land area of the project, and the increased part is mainly used for the construction of dormitory-type affordable rental housing, and the construction of complete sets of commercial housing is strictly prohibited; Encourage the concentration of land area or construction area corresponding to the supporting proportion of industrial projects in industrial parks, and build dormitory-type affordable rental housing in a unified way.

6. Land for affordable rental housing can be supplied by means of transfer, lease or allocation, among which the rental price and adjustment method of affordable rental housing can be used as preconditions for transfer or lease, allowing the transfer price to be collected in installments.

(B) Financial support policies

Affordable rental housing and its supporting infrastructure construction projects can be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the city, apply for the central financial subsidies for affordable housing projects in cities and towns, and special support for investment in the central budget.

(3) Tax and financial support policies

The tax and financial support policies for affordable rental housing projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Improving the Tax Policies Related to Housing Leasing (Announcement No.24 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, 2021), the Notice of the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the Exclusion of Loans Related to Affordable Rental Housing from the Centralized Management of Real Estate Loans, and the Guiding Opinions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Banking Insurance Institutions Supporting the Development of Affordable Rental Housing.

(4) Preferential policies for water, electricity and heat prices

For the project that has obtained the confirmation of affordable rental housing project, the water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating departments are responsible for the implementation of the water, electricity and heat charging price according to the residents’ standards during the project operation period.

(V) Provident fund support policies

Tenants of affordable rental housing who meet the requirements of this Municipality’s policy of withdrawing housing provident fund for renting houses can withdraw housing provident fund to pay rent.

(VI) Public service support policies

After applying for the residence permit in this city, the lessee of affordable rental housing enjoys the basic public services in this city, such as compulsory education for children, employment, social insurance, public health, family planning, license handling, community affairs, science and technology declaration, professional qualification evaluation, selection and commendation, and enjoys the policy of settlement of points in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit in Tianjin.

V. Project management procedures

(A) to strengthen the management plan

According to the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" development plan of affordable rental housing, each district formulates its annual construction plan in combination with actual needs. The district housing construction department organizes relevant units to declare the project, and after the approval of the district people’s government, it will be integrated into the city’s annual plan by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and announced to the public. Each district organizes relevant departments to conduct a joint review, and after passing, issues a confirmation letter for affordable rental housing projects.

(B) improve the efficiency of examination and approval

All districts should streamline the approval items and links of affordable rental housing projects, establish a rapid approval process, and improve the efficiency of approval. According to the requirements of the reform of the examination and approval system of engineering construction projects in this Municipality, the relevant departments of each district shall handle the procedures of project establishment, land use, planning, construction and fire protection with the certificate of confirmation of affordable rental housing projects. For projects that do not involve changes in land ownership, materials such as existing land use procedures can be used as land certification documents, and land use procedures are no longer required. Explore the combination of project construction permit and construction permit into one stage. After the completion of affordable rental housing projects, the implementation of joint acceptance.

VI. Operation Management

(A) to strengthen the management of ownership

Affordable rental housing shall not be divided into registration, transfer and mortgage, and shall not be sold on the market or in disguised form. It is strictly forbidden to operate illegally or defraud preferential policies in the name of affordable rental housing. It is strictly forbidden for real estate brokers and brokers to provide subletting, selling and other brokerage services for affordable rental housing. The overall transfer of affordable rental housing projects, after the transfer of the original affordable rental housing nature and land use unchanged.

(B) strict rent management

The rent standard of affordable rental housing should be based on the principle of affordable tenants and sustainable business operation, and determined according to the rent of rental housing lower than that of the same lot and the same quality market. The rental level of market rental housing should be announced to the public regularly. City, district housing construction departments should check the implementation of affordable rental housing rent standards, in violation of the policy in accordance with the provisions of the disposal.

(C) standardize the lease behavior

The operating entity of affordable rental housing shall handle the registration of market entities according to law (except for employees of the unit or specific objects). Before the project starts to operate, it shall push the opening information through the housing rental management service platform of this Municipality, and handle the online signing and filing procedures of housing rental contracts. In principle, the lease term of affordable rental housing is not less than half a year (unless the lessee has special requirements) and not more than 3 years. If the lessee still meets the conditions at the expiration of the contract, the lease can be renewed, and if it no longer meets the conditions, it should withdraw.

(D) to strengthen community services

District housing construction departments should actively promote the implementation of professional property management for affordable rental housing projects, strengthen security, cleanliness and maintenance, and provide safe, hygienic and comfortable services. Streets (towns, parks) should bring affordable rental housing into the scope of community grid governance, give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and grassroots autonomous organizations, strengthen the management services for rental housing and floating population, and improve the living quality and service level of affordable rental housing.

(5) Implement safety responsibilities.

The real estate owner of the affordable rental housing project shall bear the main responsibility for the safety of housing use. The operating entity shall bear the corresponding safety responsibilities according to law, and shall establish a sound system for the safe use of houses and emergency early warning and disposal of emergencies, and regularly check the safety of houses to ensure that the leased houses meet the relevant requirements of operation and maintenance management; Implement the responsibility system for fire control safety, equip with fire control facilities and equipment that meet the requirements, keep evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages unblocked, and conduct regular fire control safety inspections to ensure the safety of houses.

(6) Strictly quit management.

If the affordable rental housing project rebuilt by non-residential stock houses is renewed or withdrawn at the expiration date, the property owner shall apply to the district housing construction department, and the renewal can continue to be used as affordable rental housing after the district housing construction department reports to the district people’s government for approval, and the non-residential stock houses should be restored to their original purposes when they are withdrawn at the expiration date. After the enterprises and institutions change the land use according to law, the newly-built affordable rental housing projects shall not be withdrawn in principle within the land use period. If it is really necessary to withdraw, the land shall be restored to its original use, and the house shall not be used as a residence. After the affordable rental housing project built with rural collective management construction land expires, the construction shall be carried out according to the requirements of village construction planning. Houses that have withdrawn from the affordable rental housing project will be included in the original use management by the corresponding departments, and support policies such as taxation, finance, water, electricity and heat prices will be adjusted accordingly.

VII. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organization and coordination.

A leading group for the development of affordable rental housing in Tianjin was established, headed by the deputy mayor in charge of housing and urban-rural construction, with the deputy secretary-general in charge of the Municipal People’s Government, the main responsible comrades of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and the Municipal Planning and Resources Bureau as deputy heads, and the relevant municipal departments and district people’s governments as member units to promote the development of affordable rental housing in the city as a whole. The leading group consists of an office, which is located in the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee. The director of the office is the principal responsible comrade of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, who is responsible for the daily work of the leading group, organizes regular work meetings, formulates development plans and annual plans, regularly reports the work progress of each member unit, and implements monitoring and performance evaluation. The district people’s governments are mainly responsible for the development of affordable rental housing in this district, and should establish corresponding working mechanisms to do a good job in the planning declaration, examination and determination, project approval, construction and operation, fund allocation, supervision and management of affordable rental housing projects in this district.

(2) Strengthen coordination and linkage.

City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee plays a leading role, responsible for the preparation of the city’s annual affordable rental housing construction plan, guiding the districts to do a good job in the identification, construction, rental, operation and management of affordable rental housing projects; The Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for doing a good job in the investment-related work within the central budget and clarifying the preferential price of water, electricity and heat; The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation of financial support policies; City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for planning approval, land management and other work; The Municipal Taxation Bureau is responsible for the implementation of preferential tax policies; Tianjin Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Tianjin Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Tianjin Securities Regulatory Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau are responsible for implementing financial support policies; Water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating and other units shall implement relevant support policies according to their duties. Relevant departments at the municipal and district levels should strengthen policy coordination, mutual cooperation and form a joint force to ensure that all policies are put in place.

(3) Improve the platform construction

Accelerate the establishment of a basic database covering long-term rental housing, affordable housing, commercial housing and other residential houses in the city, integrate data such as population flow, land supply and community management, strengthen the housing security and real estate market management in this city with the support of informationization and big data, and promote the integrated development of housing planning, construction, management and service. Improve the city’s unified housing rental management service platform, and incorporate all kinds of rental housing such as affordable rental housing, public rental housing and market rental housing into the platform to realize intelligent management.

(4) Strengthen supervision and monitoring.

All districts should strengthen the supervision and inspection of affordable rental housing projects, and implement "double random and open" supervision. In case of providing false materials, changing the use of affordable rental housing in violation of regulations, and failing to implement the rent standard of affordable rental housing, the relevant departments of the district can take measures such as ordering correction within a time limit, incorporating credit supervision, and canceling preferential prices for water, electricity and heat in accordance with relevant regulations. Establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the development of affordable rental housing, and evaluate the completion of construction plans, establishment of working mechanisms and strict supervision and management in each district on an annual basis.

Attachment: Confirmation Letter of Affordable Rental Housing Project

attachment

Confirmation of affordable rental housing project

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It is popular in Shenzhen rich circle to drink human milk directly or to suck milk directly or involve pornography.

  Police: Adults suck milk directly or engage in pornography.

  Lawyer: Breast milk is not a commodity and cannot be bought or sold.

  Netizen: Adults hire wet nurses to trample on dignity.

  Drinking: The nutritional function is not as big as expected.

  Recently, the reporter found that mother’s milk has become a fashionable nutrition in Shenzhen’s high-end circle, while direct drinking human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. Lin Jun, the person in charge of the "Xin Xin Yu" housekeeping service point, said that the wet nurse business has already expanded to the adult consumer group, and the demand far exceeds expectations. "If necessary, you can also drink milk from the nipple." According to relevant sources of Shenzhen Public Security Bureau, even if the adult hiring a wet nurse is suspected of pornography, it is relatively difficult to investigate. At the same time, Shenzhen wet nurse can lead a heated discussion on breastfeeding for adults, and some drinkers say that the nutritional function is not as big as expected.

  The wet nurse earns a lot of money

  He Mei is a 25-year-old young mother. Two months ago, her baby son was born, and her husband worked in a factory in Bao ‘an, earning 2,000 yuan a month. Considering the huge educational cost that she might face in the future, He Mei made a cruel decision. Originally, she left her son to her mother-in-law to raise her, but she started a full-time wet nurse with a monthly salary of 8,500 yuan, and her "salary" was five times that of her honest and dull husband.

  He Mei was introduced to the employer by a housekeeping service point named "Xin Xin Yu" located on the 6th floor of Xiangxiefeng Jingyuan on Longzhu Avenue. As soon as he entered the door, Lin Jun, the person in charge, immediately handed in his business card, claiming to be the only professional nanny agency in Shenzhen and even the whole country. In addition to the basic services such as nanny’s new moon, the wet nurse intermediary is impressively listed in its business card. For every successful introduction of a wet nurse, he can make a profit of 8,000 yuan, of which the employer pays 6,000 yuan and the wet nurse bears 2,000 yuan. For him, everything is profitable.

  Lin Jun, from Henan, has been engaged in the domestic service industry for more than ten years, and has also been engaged in the wet nurse intermediary industry for six or seven years. Lin Jun said that the demand of adult consumer groups of wet nurses far exceeded his expectations and even became the mainstream business. On the one hand, the smart people in the city, and on the other hand, the simple rural women, driven by interests, are going further and further in the gray area.

  The whole process of selecting wet nurses is exposed.

  Lin Jun showed some photos and personal data of wet nurses to reporters. These wet nurses come from Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi and Heilongjiang, and they have two characteristics, one is that their families are poor, and the other is that their children are under the age of 18. People who are willing to give up their children to be wet nurses for other people’s children are all for economic reasons, Lin Jun said. These wet nurses will go through Lin Jun’s pre-screening, including family status, childbearing age, family medical history, physical health and so on. Every interested wet nurse will come to Shenzhen for an interview.

  Nanny is an embarrassing job in the domestic legal field, and there is no relevant law to stipulate that it is illegal or not. However, in Lin Jun’s home economics office, this title will be automatically evaded in the domestic service contract signed by both parties.

  After the interview, Lin Jun will sign a waiter registration form with these wet nurses. The reporter saw in a Registration Form for Xinxin Domestic Servants signed with Wang Ping (a pseudonym) that the content is the same as that of an ordinary employment contract, except that the scope of work marked in a column called work characteristics and training situation is "cooking, cleaning, taking care of babies, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Guangdong cuisine." But it is worth noting that neither side mentioned the wet nurse.

  Usually, a wet nurse’s monthly income ranges from 8,000 yuan to 12,000 yuan, with food and shelter, and basically no need to do other housework, just feeding and taking care of the baby. Lin Jun said that the working time limit of each wet nurse is basically 6 to 8 months, or even longer. Usually, the income of a wet nurse after finishing a single job ranges from 50,000 to 120,000. Because of the national policy of family planning, most people can only do it once in their lifetime, which is undoubtedly a huge income for some wet nurses with poor families.

  Hire a wet nurse to go home to supplement nutrition.

  Lin Jun said that people are high-end people with sub-health. Their characteristics are high income, high work pressure and poor physical fitness. They need to supplement healthy nutrition, and breast milk has become the only nutrition.

  "Breast milk is now a fashionable nutritional product in Shenzhen’s high-end circle. Many patients who have just finished surgery and can only eat liquid food, or people who have symptoms of getting angry and chest tightness, have consulted him. Many people directly hire a wet nurse to take home and ensure that fresh human milk is provided every day." Lin Jun said.

  Later, Lin Jun showed the reporter a list of customers booking human milk, pointing to a telephone number of Mr. X, saying that this was an adult who had booked human milk with them earlier, because his family had just had surgery, and in order to supplement nutrition, he specially hired a wet nurse to go home. "You can drink directly at the nipple," Lin Jun said. "If adults are embarrassed, they can also use a breast pump to dress up before drinking."

  Nurses who serve adults charge more than babies. In Lin Jun’s intermediary company, an ordinary wet nurse who serves adults has a monthly salary of about 16,000 yuan, and a healthy and beautiful wet nurse has a higher price. Lin Jun said that they are the only agency in Shenzhen that can provide milk for adults.

  It is not uncommon for rich people to hire a wet nurse.

  In addition to these patients, direct drinking of human milk has quietly become popular in Shenzhen’s rich circle. As early as a few years ago, some media exposed that some rich people drank human milk. In the eastern coastal cities, some rich people kept wet nurses at home, not for babies, but for their own consumption.

  Wang Bin (pseudonym) who is in Futian once hired a wet nurse in the middle of last year. Wang Bin is the sales director of a listed company, saying that the company was extremely busy at that time, because of the long-term workload, the body was tired and tired. "At that time, a Hong Kong friend introduced that it was nutritious and felt uncomfortable at first. It was unacceptable for adults to drink breast milk for a while, but my friend told me which bosses had been or were drinking it." Wang Bin said. Finally, with the consent of his wife, a friend found a wet nurse for him with a monthly salary of 15,000 yuan. The wet nurse lived at home as a nanny for a month. Every morning, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it on the dining table, and drink it three to five times a day, with a dose of 500 ml to 800 ml each time. Sometimes, because there is no time, the nurse will put the milk in a bottle and put it in the refrigerator in advance, but Wang Bin never dares to try to suck it directly with his mouth.

  As for the nutritional function of breast milk, Wang Bin thinks that it is not as big as expected, except that it tastes purer, it can only be said that it is healthier than brewed milk powder. "After drinking for a month, I didn’t see how good my body was. On the contrary, after a month’s work pressure was reduced, I could rest more and exercise more, and my body became better." Wang Bin said.

  And Wang Bin revealed that in the circle of friends around him, drinking human milk is also popular. "It is nothing new for people who are recovering from major surgery to spend 10,000 to 20,000 yuan a month to hire a wet nurse", but he said that as far as he knows, there is very little real "mouth-to-mouth drinking", "it is easy to remind people of Liu Wencai, the landlord of the old society, and ordinary decent people can’t do it".

  Very hot discussion

  It is illegal

  Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of Guangdong pengxiang Law Firm, according to the Reply of the Legal Supervision Department of the Ministry of Health that human breast milk cannot be operated as a commodity, human breast milk is not a general food resource and cannot be produced and operated as a commodity. "Wet nurse" can’t be understood as "production and management" in the traditional sense. It is illegal for social organizations or individuals to industrialize and scale milk management and profit from it. However, the legal effect of this provision is relatively low, and it only has a normative effect, so its enforcement is very weak.

  risky

  Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, can rule out the wet nurse suffering from infectious diseases such as hepatitis and AIDS through physical examination. However, the whole breastfeeding process is actually a relatively long process. If the wet nurse gets sick or abuses antibiotics during this period, it will pose a threat to human health. Due to the lack of dynamic supervision, it is recommended to invite the wet nurse carefully.

  Not necessarily good

  Head of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital For milk powder, breast milk does have a natural advantage. But it’s not just a wet nurse with more breast milk. The nutritional composition of breast milk is changing. The protein content in the first stage is high, while in the later stage, in order to meet the needs of the baby’s long body, the breast milk composition is mainly fat. Therefore, you must choose a nurse whose baby’s delivery date is close to the other baby’s birth date, otherwise the nutritional composition will not be absorbed by the baby at all.

  Nutrition VS pornography

  Zhang Maoxiang, director of the Nutrition Department of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, said that for adults, the nutrients needed by the human body can be ingested from daily meals, but the effect of milk on adults is not obvious, so it is obviously too much to eat breast milk at a high price. There is an essential difference between mouth-to-mouth and squeezing it out and drinking it in a bottle. The former far exceeds the needs of diet, which implies that it involves pornographic services.

  Mei Chunlai, a lawyer of pengxiang Law Firm, Guangdong Province, is suspected of pornography, but the investigation is relatively difficult. First of all, it is difficult for the parties to admit it, and even if they admit it, it is difficult to obtain a complete chain of evidence.

  Abnormal consumption view

  Yesterday, Xiao Lu, a netizen, contrasted with the news that the rich in Shenzhen drank human milk. It was the news that pupils in Yongsheng, Lijiang ate cold water to soak rice. Netizens said bitterly that the rich in Shenzhen were spending a lot of money to drink human milk directly, while the "flowers of the motherland" were soaking rice with "river water", which made people feel sorry! Drinking human milk by adults is a retrogressive behavior of human morality and an insult to human mothers!

  Netizen "Shuxiang Weiwei" from eating placenta before to drinking human milk now, the poor have become the goods of the rich. If it is understandable that human milk is the only thing on the market today that is not fake, is it because the appearance determines the grade of milk that the good-looking wet nurse is expensive? This abnormal consumption view is actually a disease, and if it is not treated in time, the consequences will be very serious. (According to Xinhua News Agency, Yangguang, CCTV, etc.)

(Source: Beijing Evening News)

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Foreign trade enterprises’ export to domestic sales "turns" out new opportunities.

While stabilize overseas order, foreign trade enterprises actively explore that domestic market-
Export to domestic sales "turns" out new opportunities.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises began to focus on exporting to domestic sales and tried to "walk on two legs". Judging from the data recently released by various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging. However, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects. In addition to relying on government assistance, enterprises should also practice their "internal strength" and actively adapt to the new environment.

Since the beginning of this year, in response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, with the support of a series of policies and measures from the central government to local governments to help foreign trade enterprises expand the domestic market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to focus on exporting to domestic sales while actively expanding the international market and stabilizing overseas orders, trying to "walk on two legs".

Judging from the data released recently in various places, the effect of exporting to domestic sales is emerging, which not only helps foreign trade enterprises to open up a new situation, but also enriches the domestic market supply and effectively promotes the domestic and international double cycle.

There is a large domestic market space.

The latest data from all over the world show that the potential of exporting to domestic sales is being released. In the third quarter of this year, the sales value of processing trade in Guangzhou customs clearance area increased by 30.74% compared with the first quarter. In the first seven months, the total domestic sales of processing trade goods in Guangxi reached 1.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. As of the beginning of September, the value of domestic sales of Xiamen Customs processing trade reached 14.385 billion yuan, accounting for 10.43% of the value of imported taxable goods in the same period, accounting for an increase of 0.4 percentage point compared with the same period of last year.

Some foreign trade enterprises are able to embrace new opportunities because they turn to domestic sales in time. "If there is no domestic market, it will be difficult for us to survive this year." Li Jingfeng, general manager of Guangdong Dongguan Langtian Clothing Co., Ltd. said that as a clothing enterprise that has been deeply involved in the foreign trade market for many years, the sudden epidemic this year has caused Langtian Clothing to experience an unprecedented crisis, and the volume of foreign trade orders has dropped by nearly 90%.

Foreign markets are depressed, and enterprises turn their attention to the domestic market. Li Jingfeng found that during the epidemic, domestic consumers formed the habit of staying at home and watching the live broadcast of "Buy in buy buy", which created opportunities for foreign trade enterprises to turn to the domestic market. Langtian clothing seized the opportunity, adjusted its business strategy, and moved to domestic sales with live broadcast.

To Li Jingfeng’s surprise, the clothes originally designed for foreign consumers are also selling well in the domestic market, and the profits are considerable. "Because of the reduction of intermediate channels, the profits have gone up. The profits from selling 500,000 pieces of clothes in the past are as much as those from selling 100,000 pieces now."

Similar to Langtian Clothing, in the face of the dilemma of declining demand and reduced orders in the international market, some foreign trade enterprises have begun to look for new ways out, and exporting to domestic market is one of the good strategies, which can not only help foreign trade enterprises tide over the immediate difficulties, but also enrich the domestic market supply.

In order to help foreign trade enterprises smooth sales channels, local support policies are also constantly increasing. For example, Zhejiang has implemented the action of "Zhejiang goods are the best in the world", "going north", "going south", "going east" and "expanding west", and actively promoting foreign trade enterprises to enter communities, shopping malls and platforms. Guangdong has introduced some measures to support export to domestic sales, including building an online platform for export products to domestic sales, and encouraging Guangdong foreign trade enterprises to expand sales channels. Fujian and Ningxia jointly held the "2020 Fujian-Ningxia Export Commodities Tour Exhibition" to promote the export enterprises of the two places to expand the domestic market. Only Yinchuan, Ningxia, had 184 enterprises participating in the exhibition, with on-site sales of more than 3 million yuan and intentional turnover of nearly 10 million yuan.

Experts said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion, with strong consumer demand and accelerating consumption upgrading. Foreign trade enterprises turn to domestic sales, which can not only help enterprises to relieve pressure and tide over difficulties, but also help enterprises to optimize their business structure and open up new growth space, and there is still sufficient market space and potential to be tapped in the future.

There are many opportunities in online channels.

"The 6-piece tool set we mainly promoted was sought after as soon as it went on the market, and the sales exceeded 200,000 yuan." Zhong Jialiang, deputy general manager of Guangdong Jin Hui Knife and Scissors Co., Ltd., has a lot of experience in turning enterprises into domestic sales. At the beginning of this year, he opened the store online and achieved immediate results with the help of platform big data precision marketing.

Zhong Jialiang said that his company has been doing foreign trade business for many years, has been OEM for internationally renowned brands, has stable orders and sales channels, and its annual sales volume has increased by 10% to 15%. However, during the epidemic, the company’s orders fell off a cliff, and domestic sales became the choice for survival. It is not easy to open up the domestic market. Foreign trade enterprises neither understand the market demand nor lack marketing experience, and many enterprises have made difficulties.

In April this year, Alibaba 1688, a domestic wholesale platform, launched a digital "foreign trade zone" to help small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises rapidly expand the domestic wholesale market. Enterprises like Jin Hui Knife and Scissors, which have no experience in e-commerce sales at all, can choose "full-care" service from category selection, product pricing to store operation. With the help of the platform, Jin Hui Knives and Scissors quickly opened an online store and achieved a substantial increase in sales, which also strengthened the determination of Jin Hui Knives and Scissors to sell domestically. "We have launched the’ Kitchen Cube’ domestic trade brand, and the annual sales are expected to reach several million yuan." Zhong Jialiang said.

Luo Xuan, general manager of Alibaba 1688 operation, said that China’s super-large-scale market advantage provides a broad space for foreign trade enterprises to export to domestic sales. The e-commerce platform has the advantages of big data, supply chain and marketing, which can strengthen the two-way contact between enterprises and consumers, help foreign trade enterprises quickly understand the market demand, and let high-quality export goods quickly open the domestic market.

Major e-commerce platforms have also tried their best to promote the docking of supply and demand and set up special zones for export products. For example, Suning bought the "Helping Export Enterprises Transform" zone online, and Taobao Special Edition launched the foreign trade channel, opening up exclusive sales channels for 300,000 foreign trade factories on the platform. More and more high-quality export products are enriching the domestic market supply and further stimulating the vitality and effective demand of the domestic market.

Transformation must cross many hurdles.

The reporter’s investigation found that the foreign trade enterprises that have successfully turned to domestic sales at present mainly present two characteristics. Judging from the types of enterprises, most of them are leading enterprises, which often start to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets earlier, and can make up for the current loss of export decline through more mature domestic sales channels. From the industry point of view, textile and garment, light industry and agricultural products enterprises are more feasible to switch to domestic sales. These three types of enterprises are close to the terminal market and the cost of entering domestic sales channels is lower.

At the same time, there are still some enterprises that "dare to turn around" and "can’t turn around", and the reasons behind it come from many aspects.

The market is not ripe enough. Many business people told reporters that because the domestic market environment is different from that of foreign countries, many international best-selling goods are not acclimatized after being sold domestically, and it is difficult to obtain orders because of the lack of sales market. For example, Hubei Xiangyang Hengde Auto Parts Co., Ltd. mainly exports modified car wheels, but because the domestic modified car market is small, it is difficult for enterprises to adjust their market strategy in the short term.

The brand is not loud enough. Turning to domestic sales can open the domestic market with the help of e-commerce platform in the short term, and it needs to take the road of brand development in the long term to gain a firm foothold. After years of hard work, some export enterprises have established their brand image overseas, but domestic users are not familiar with their products, and the domestic market is not well known, so it takes time to cultivate customers.

Lack of experience. Some enterprises said that there are differences between domestic and foreign trade business operation modes, and most foreign trade products are in large quantities and few batches, with simple business mode and relatively short process. The domestic market is generally small batch and multi-batch, and there are many links in R&D, advertising and marketing, channel expansion, etc., and foreign trade enterprises are often inexperienced in exporting to domestic sales. A person in charge of a machinery manufacturing company in Hubei Province told the reporter that the company is a small and medium-sized micro-foreign trade enterprise. Compared with large enterprises, it has insufficient ability to open up the domestic market and faces greater risks. Therefore, it lacks confidence and has stopped moving to domestic sales.

In view of various obstacles to the "transformation", the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" in June, and the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments have also taken many measures to help enterprises solve difficulties and reduce their concerns from various aspects such as fiscal, taxation and financial support.

Experts said that the international market situation is ever-changing, and the environment for export and domestic sales is very different, so foreign trade enterprises should make rational choices according to the actual situation. For enterprises that want to "walk on two legs" in the international and domestic markets, besides relying on government assistance, they should also practice their "internal strength", strengthen domestic market research, actively adapt to the new environment, create a reputation and build a brand, and truly realize endogenous "hematopoiesis". (Reporter Li Hualin)

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Beware of "dental black clinic", citizens in our city have been victimized!

Toothache is not a disease, it hurts like hell.

Sometimes I just want to look at the dental clinic near my home.

Too lazy to queue up at the hospital.

recently

Two citizens in our city also went to the dentist.

But the result made them very angry.

On the afternoon of October 27th, the reporter met two citizens, who told the reporter about the process of dental treatment in Wanmin’s mouth.

"On the afternoon of October 15th, I took my child to fill a tooth hole. In the process of blocking the tooth, he said that the child’s teeth were uneven, with cracks and different sizes. The child should wear braces at this age. He didn’t explain too much, so he said, don’t worry, you don’t have to think about the price of your brother, and you can’t be expensive. I think it’s ok to correct braces, and I will wear my child’s teeth in the process. "

Ms Fang said that at that time, she paid 1000 yuan, a dentist surnamed Li, the treatment fee. But when I got home, I found a problem.

Ms. Fang: "My distant relative is a dentist. When I called, I asked, do I need to grind my teeth to correct my child and wear braces?" What she said is wrong. Is it correction for you? Children under the age of 18 can’t grind their teeth and implant their teeth. He is in violation of regulations. "

Subsequently, Ms. Fang found this doctor Li, but the other party did not recognize it. Later, Ms. Fang realized that this clinic was a "black" clinic.

Ms. Fang: "He said that this is also a kind of correction. At that time, he misled us in the process of practicing medicine. We thought it was a corrected braces. As a result, he gave Al all-ceramic teeth, that is, he put teeth on his children. A 13-year-old child can’t have teeth, which is harmful to gums and teeth nerves. After the incident, we went to check for the Health and Health Bureau and found that he had no medical institution license and no doctor qualification certificate. He is now practicing medicine illegally. "

The same problem as Ms. Fang is also Ms. Leng, and her dental treatment process also has great problems.

"On October 14th, I had my teeth treated at the Wanmin Oral Clinic of Hongwei No.5 Team. I said that I had a toothache. He looked at it and knocked on it, asking if it hurt or not. After I finished, these teeth next to the vertical teeth all hurt. As a result, the vertical teeth killed a nerve for me, and then I hung a set for my front four teeth. "

After returning home, Ms. Leng’s teeth still hurt, so she found this doctor Li again.

Ms. Leng: "The pain is not good. I came to see him. He said to treat me, and then I grinded my teeth again. I didn’t grind my teeth. I said I shouldn’t grind my teeth to kill my nerves. After he finished, I’ll make you another set. After two days of treatment, it still hurts. I went to see him again. He asked me to go to the hospital for a film. I can do whatever I want. I will give you treatment at any cost. He can’t cure it.

Ms. Leng told reporters that at that time, she spent 600 yuan money on treating her teeth. Later, after her teeth were cured, Dr. Li paid 3,800 yuan. Now, her standing teeth have been pulled out, but the other four good teeth still need follow-up treatment, but the other party doesn’t answer the phone or pay any fees.

Ms. Leng: "I had my teeth pulled out, killed my nerves, drilled my teeth, and ground my teeth. Now the temporary crowns worn by those four teeth can’t stand it. I have to spend money to make them, or I can’t stand eating and seeing the wind."

Because the Wanmin Dental Clinic has been closed, the reporter contacted Dr. Li by phone, and no one answered the phone.

The reporter contacted the ranghulu district Municipal Health Bureau by telephone, and the staff said that after receiving the report from the public, the dental clinic had been banned, and the relevant penalties were being handled according to the procedures.

Original title: "Beware of" dental black clinic ",citizens in our city have been victimized! 》

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Animation "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf’s Basket Out of the Future" released a poster.


1905 movie network news On February 1st, the animated IP "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf" brand-new animated film was released, and the release posters were released simultaneously. The lambs, the Big Big Wolf family, and the new character Tiger Wing all put on their New Year costumes and sat around Pleasant Goat in the cinema, waiting for the movie to start, and were happy with the audience!

At the same time, the exposure of the "Pleasant Goat Queue" feature clip, the plot reversal is real and funny, and the joy of the New Year’s Day is doubled! The film is being shown, and it has achieved excellent results, such as Taobao Film score of 9.5, Cat’s Eye score of 9.2, Weibo V recommendation of 92% and Tiger’s Hop expectation of 99%.


Sheep, wolves, new clothes, New Year’s Eve, and all the staff are happy to celebrate the New Year.

The film released a poster of "touching happiness", and the sheep of the Guardian Team, the Grey Wolf family and the new character Tiger Wing put on their New Year costumes and gathered in the cinema to celebrate the New Year. Everyone gathered around Pleasant Goat Weekend and wanted to get a good start. Meiyangyang took photos to record this jubilant moment, and two old people, Slow Goat and Fierce Goat, held Spring Festival couplets to wish the audience and friends a happy new year and a happy year.

In the feature film "Pleasant Goat Queues" released at the same time, Pleasant Goat was suddenly cut in line when waiting in line to see a foot injury, but unexpectedly, the call started from the position of Pleasant Goat. The unexpected reversal was inevitably surprising and applauded, and it also showed the funny temperament of the film.


Aspect 1: national animation IP big screen makes trouble in the Spring Festival, returns to childhood and dreams again.

Since the series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was born in 2005, it has been broadcast for 17 years, and seven big movies have been shown, which not only stands out in domestic ratings, but also has many fans abroad. For many viewers after 00 and 10, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf are no longer an ordinary cartoon, but a childhood memory that runs through two generations. The release of this big movie is not only a high-profile animated film watched by the family during the Spring Festival, but also a complement to the sense of childhood Chinese New Year ceremony.

Aspect 2, easy to laugh with blood chasing dreams, parents of children say yes.

The movie Pleasant Goat tells the inspirational story of sheep and wolves and others who realized their dreams together with friendship and love. The plot is full of blood, and at the same time, it continues the relaxed and humorous style of the series of animations. The plot is hilarious. During the movie, the audience heard laughter outside the hall, and the audience praised: "It’s so beautiful, fortunately, I had Pleasant Goat in my childhood" and "It was burned by the final! "The sheep and wolves’ persistence in their dreams not only infected the children watching the movie, but also shouted through the screen:" Come on, Pleasant Goat! " Many parents said that they saw their youthful blood in Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, recalled their dreams when they were young, and wanted to work hard for their dreams again to set a good example for their children.

Aspect 3: The whole family can gain something by integrating truth into the plot through entertaining.

In the movie, the guardian team led by Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf was dissolved because of a failure, but in the end everyone was reunited because of their love for basketball. This perseverance of not giving up in the face of difficulties was also passed on to the audience. Many children told their mothers after watching the movie that they wanted to continue practicing piano or playing basketball, and they should stick to what they like like like Pleasant Goat. Parents are surprised, but also understand the importance of "love" and "like" for their children.

Aspect 4: Grey Wolf and Tiger Dad are touching and healing, reflecting the contemporary family relationship.

In addition to the pursuit of dreams, the display of father-son affection in movies also accounts for a large proportion. The most prominent thing is the contrast between Big Wolf and the new character Tiger Dad: Big Wolf is encouraging education for Little Gray, while Tiger Dad is stricter in education for his son Tiger Wing, hoping that Tiger Wing will not have to suffer as hard as himself after he has a promising future, thus ignoring the dream of supporting children. In the end, Tiger Dad was scolded by Big Wolf: "Don’t we just want our children to live well as fathers?" They have dreams. Why don’t we support them? " Wake up and start supporting Tiger Wing to play basketball. Many children understand their parents’ busyness better, and more parents show that they understand their father’s obscure expression of love. At the same time, parents also expressed the hope that they can be a parent who supports their children’s dreams, so that their children can have a truly happy childhood instead of just "doing him good" from their own perspective.