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In the field, even the workshop, agricultural enterprises are brave (in this decade, the general secretary encouraged enterprises to develop with high quality)

  "Food security is ‘ The big country ’ " ;

  "I have always been very concerned about grain production, and I often go to the fields to have a look when I do grassroots research";

  "Never let others get stuck in our necks on the basic survival problem of eating";

  "Ensuring the supply of primary products is a major strategic issue. Chinese’s rice bowl must be firmly in its own hands at all times, and the rice bowl is mainly filled with China grain";

  … … … …

  From the "granary" in Northeast China to the Loess Plateau, from the land of plenty to Bashan and Shushui, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is concerned about food security and agricultural enterprises. Going deep into the fields, carefully examining the growth of crops and crossing the footprints of mountains and rivers have condensed the general secretary’s deep concern for "China rice bowl".

  The earnest warning of "firmly grasping the initiative of food security" has turned into a solid action of "grasping food production every year" In the past ten years, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the earnest entrustment, cherished the "country’s greatness", ploughed deep into the vast fields, and strived to safeguard national food security and explore agricultural modernization. In the past ten years, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have driven thousands of households and promoted the upgrading of the grain industry. The grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years and reached a new level of 100 billion Jin in 10 years. The secure "China Grain, China Rice Bowl" won the initiative to cope with various risks and challenges.

  The rice bowl is served together and the responsibility is shouldered together.

  "It is true at any time to have food in your hand and not panic in your heart."

  "For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time. It is true at any time that there is food in hand and there is no panic in the heart."

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Yu Siwei, spoke of the importance of food security.

  Three rivers rush, fertile fields stretch, and fertile fields are vertical and horizontal. Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., which grew up in black land, is an important national commodity grain base and grain strategic reserve base with the largest cultivated land and the strongest comprehensive production capacity in China, and its annual grain output can meet the annual rations supply of 160 million urban and rural residents.

  In September 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Jiansanjiang Administration (now Jiansanjiang Branch of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd.) for investigation and investigation. Seven-Star Farm’s 10,000-acre land is endless. The general secretary walked into the rice field and picked up a handful of rice ears to see the rice grains and the quality. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "More than half a century has passed, and great changes have taken place in the Great Northern Wilderness. The development of mechanization, informationization and intelligence is remarkable, which is very inspiring and inspiring."

  The farmer’s hand-held land guide who listened at the scene was full of emotions: "The general secretary cares about food from the bottom of his heart and cares about this black land!"

  The general secretary’s deep concern, everyone keep in mind the heart, riveting enough energy to grow good food. The land guide said: "How to cultivate land efficiently and how to increase production, we study it wholeheartedly. Now there are satellites in the sky and ‘ Iron cow ’ ,‘ Cloud ’ There is still big data running in the park, and the black land is more energetic and the grain output is more stable. "

  "Keep in mind the entrustment, strengthen the responsibility, stabilize the area, increase the production capacity, and ensure the supply, so that the Great Northern Wilderness will become a food security ‘ Big granary ’ 。” Wang Shoucong, Party Secretary and Chairman of Beidahuang Group, said. At present, the annual grain transfer volume of Beidahuang Group is stable at more than 40 billion Jin, and it has sold 1 trillion Jin of commercial grain for the country in the past 75 years.

  Agricultural enterprises are duty-bound to stabilize the "China rice bowl". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment, given full play to their professional advantages, identified their roles, fulfilled their social responsibilities, and escorted food security.

  Be brave in innovation and strive to be a new force in growing grain through science and technology.

  Seeds are the key to China’s food security. On April 10th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory, Sanya City, Hainan Province: "It is necessary to focus on ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products, and realize the self-reliance of seed industry in science and technology, and the independent control of seed sources, and use China seeds to ensure food security in China."

  The light and heat in Hainan’s southern breeding base gave birth to new seeds. "The encouragement of the General Secretary has injected strong confidence into us to cultivate more China seeds." Every season in the south, Zhang Peng, a breeding expert of Syngenta Group under China Sinochem, appears in Tiantou on time like a migratory bird. "The team planted more than 20,000 breeding materials, tested and matched more than 5,000 combinations, and created more than 3,000 new breeding materials, just to find green and high-quality rice varieties." In 2021, Syngenta Group selected 180 excellent varieties.

  "We always insist on writing the paper on black land, so that China grain can be planted in China." As the director of Jiansanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park of Beidahuang Group, Li Xiaohui and his colleagues have been deeply involved in provenance research and development, improved seed breeding and other fields. The total area of high-quality rice has reached 31 million mu, and the average yield of rice has increased from less than 400 kg to 620 kg.

  Enterprises are the main body of innovation and an important force to implement grain storage in technology. The vast number of agricultural enterprises aim at key links such as seed breeding, new product promotion and agronomic improvement, and carry out key research to insert scientific and technological wings for agriculture. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has exceeded 61%.

  Dare to take responsibility and strive to be a pathfinder for farmland protection.

  "Farmland is farmland, and it must be fertile." Grain is stored in the ground, and the foundation of granaries in big countries is constantly consolidated.

  "Three-dimensional planting, green circulation, let the soil eat ‘ Nutritional meal ’ The soil fertility has been restored. " Yang Yang, technical director of Zhongnong Chuangda (Beijing) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. said, "We have made breakthroughs in organic solid waste film composting technology and waste resource utilization carbon reduction and nitrogen fixation technology. The new technology can reduce the average chemical fertilizer per mu by more than 10% and increase the grain yield per mu by 5% to 10%. "

  Restoring black soil fertility, improving saline-alkali land and building high-standard farmland … … Agricultural enterprises are everywhere. Aim at the weaknesses of the shortcomings, protect the ecology of cultivated land, and make every inch of cultivated land a fertile ground for harvest.

  Accelerate the construction of a new agricultural management system

  "Drive the vast number of small farmers to diversify and grow good grain"

  In the rice fields, the green waves are churning and the seedlings are thriving.

  "By agricultural machinery, we can not only farm, but also ‘ Hui ’ Farming. If you have an order, you will know that you can sell it at a good price when you plant it. Now farming is more promising. " Zhang Jinghui, a rice grower in Qixing Farm of Jiansanjiang Branch, said with emotion, "The grain harvest is much faster and better, and the income has been increased in recent years."

  The new home with three bedrooms and one living room is spacious and bright, and the photo with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is hung in the most conspicuous position in the living room. Every time I recall the scene when the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Qixing Farm, Zhang Jinghui felt warm and excited. "I reported to the General Secretary that my own rice has a brand and the sales are quite good. The general secretary nodded and said it was good. "

  "Follow the farm and manage the land well, even how many holes are dug per square meter in the field and how many seedlings are inserted in each hole." Since September 2018, Zhang Jinghui’s brand rice sales have doubled.

  Small farmers in big countries, "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land", the general secretary of the supreme leader has a deep insight and a pulse.

  "It is necessary to strengthen the popularization and application of modern agricultural science and technology and technical training, and organize large grain growers";

  "Actively cultivate new agricultural business entities, develop and strengthen agricultural socialized service organizations, and encourage and support small farmers to take the road of development that combines with modern agriculture";

  "I hope that large grain growers will give full play to the advantages of scale operation, actively apply modern agricultural science and technology, and drive the vast number of small farmers to diversify and grow good grain, and contribute to national food security together";

  … … … …

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, given full play to the advantages of capital, technology and talents, and brought small farmers into modern agriculture, so that the vast number of farmers can truly take on the "golden pole".

  Leading by the leader, the joint agriculture is strong.

  As the agricultural "national team", agricultural reclamation enterprises have taken action. "Unified seed supply, unified prevention and control, unified harvesting, taking farmers into the market, more than 600,000 mu of cultivated land directly increased income by more than 130 million yuan per year." Ma Zhen Hui, the person in charge of Anhui Nongken Longkang Farm, said.

  "Signed a trusteeship agreement with the Great Northern Wilderness, and we have big agricultural machinery for farming and harvesting, so I became a ‘ Shopkeeper of cutting ’ 。” Zhang Zhendong, a villager from Qianjin Village, Zhaoguang Town, Bei ‘an City, Heilongjiang Province, said. Beidahuang Group set up 10 regional agricultural service centers in Heilongjiang Province, and in 2021, it entrusted 10.8 million mu of land in the surrounding rural areas, increasing farmers’ income by 640 million yuan.

  Leading enterprises and other new business entities are developing vigorously, giving full play to the role of linking agriculture with agriculture. By the end of 2021, there were more than 90,000 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the county level, including 1,959 national key leading enterprises.

  Interest connection, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers.

  "When the new grain is listed, our daily purchase volume remains at around 400 tons, and the purchase price reaches 1.55 yuan." Li Quliang, general manager of Xinyuan Flour Co., Ltd., Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, said, "The annual processing capacity of enterprises’ wheat is 130,000 tons, and more than 20,000 mu of wheat has been developed, driving more than 30 large growers."

  Ordered grain and land trust … … More and more agricultural enterprises play a leading role and establish a close interest linkage mechanism. Leading enterprises pull, farmers’ cooperatives and family farms follow, and farmers participate. By the end of 2020, more than 7,000 industrialization consortia have been formed in China.

  Turn the "big granary" into a "big kitchen"

  "Building a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries"

  Say goodbye to the trouble of "being" and meet the challenge of "being good". The consumption upgrading of urban and rural residents requires both quantity and quality, and grain production is facing new challenges.

  In May 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Heilongjiang: "It is necessary to deepen the reform of the state-owned agricultural reclamation system and build a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries."

  Rice produced in black land has brought Daoxiang into thousands of households. Soybeans are transformed into soybean oil, soybean powder and other products and put on supermarket shelves. "The important speech of the General Secretary points out the direction for our work." Wang Shoucong said. Great Northern Wilderness Group optimizes varieties, improves quality, shapes brands, pays special attention to "the head of the grain eats the tail" and "the head of the farmer works the tail", and makes more "original brand names" become "new brand names".

  "Now talking about food security is actually food security";

  "On the basis of ensuring national food security, efforts should be made to optimize the industrial product structure";

  "Give full play to its own advantages, seize the core competitiveness of grain, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and realize the unity of food security and modern efficient agriculture";

  … … … …

  After repeated investigations and important speeches, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader drew a blueprint for the high-quality development of the grain industry and pointed out the direction.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "granaries" have been transformed into "kitchens". The vast number of agricultural enterprises are staring at the market to promote transformation, and the planting, marketing and sales are interlocking. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries are deeply integrated, so that the effective supply can keep up, the development of modern agriculture is fast, and new kinetic energy is strong.

  Improve quality and supply more.

  Polygonum cymosum wheat, full grain, bright color. "The yield per mu of new varieties has exceeded 800 kilograms for three consecutive years." Hou Yuanjiang, general manager of Shandong Qingfeng Seed Co., Ltd. said, "We have combined improved seed breeding with variety demonstration to drive more than 5,000 farmers in more than 30 villages to plant high-quality wheat, and the purchase price is 10% higher than the market."

  The project of improving varieties, improving quality and high-quality grain has been carried out in depth. At present, 236 "China Good Grain and Oil" products have been selected nationwide, directly driving the increase of high-quality grain by more than 50 million tons.

  Extend the chain and strengthen the chain, and connect the workshop in the field.

  "Digesting about 110,000 tons of flour, about 60,000 tons of glutinous rice flour and about 20,000 tons of glutinous rice a year, researching and producing more than 500 varieties, and enriching the dining table for residents." Wang Peng, CEO of Missing Food, said. Today, 1/3 of instant noodles and 3/5 of glutinous rice balls are produced in Henan.

  Looking at the whole country, in 2020, the grain industry will achieve an annual total industrial output value of 3.2 trillion yuan. Strong industry, safe food, high-quality development of food industry, mutual promotion of stable production and income increase, and promotion of national food security to a higher level.

  Polish the brand and the market will be broader.

  "Standardized and green production, polishing ‘ Yutai rice ’ Regional public brands let good rice sell at a good price. " Zhao Xinghua, Director of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Yutai County, Shandong Province, introduced. At present, the county has developed 26,500 mu of high-quality characteristic rice.

  More and more high-quality grain and oil brands are on the dining table of residents, constantly meeting diversified and personalized consumer demand. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a number of leading grain enterprises and well-known grain and oil brands with market competitiveness will be formed throughout the country, and the increase of high-quality grain will increase by more than 10% annually.

  The vast fields are full of vitality, and agricultural enterprises are bravely moving forward. On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the vast number of agricultural enterprises are making unremitting efforts and making new and greater contributions to stabilizing China’s rice bowl.

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How to convert mobile phone traffic

In the digital age, mobile phone traffic has become an indispensable part of our daily life. Whether browsing the web, watching videos or downloading applications, we need to consume a certain amount of traffic. So, how is the mobile phone traffic converted? Here are some key points to help you better understand this concept.

**1. Basic units: MB, GB and TB**

The basic unit of mobile phone traffic is MB (megabyte), and the larger units are GB (gigabyte) and TB (terabyte). The conversion relationship between them is simple: 1GB equals 1024MB, while 1TB equals 1024GB. This conversion relationship allows us to understand the usage of traffic more intuitively.

**2. Traffic consumption factor * *

Different applications and services consume different amounts of traffic. For example, browsing text web pages consumes relatively little traffic, while watching high-definition videos or downloading large files will quickly consume a lot of traffic. Therefore, when using a mobile phone, knowing the traffic consumption of each application will help us manage the traffic better.

**3. Traffic monitoring and reminding * *

Most smart phones have built-in traffic monitoring function, which can display the used traffic and remaining traffic in real time. In addition, many operators also provide traffic reminder service, which will inform users in time when the traffic is close to or exceeds the package limit. These functions help us avoid unnecessary traffic charges.

**4. Traffic package selection * *

When choosing a mobile phone traffic package, we need to decide according to our actual needs. If you often need to use traffic to surf the Internet outside, you can choose a package with more traffic; If you mainly use Wi-Fi at home or in the office, then a package with less traffic may be enough. In addition, you can also consider some packages that provide traffic sharing function to share traffic with family or friends.

To sum up, understanding the conversion method and consumption factors of mobile phone traffic, and making rational use of traffic monitoring and reminding functions can help us manage mobile phone traffic better and avoid unnecessary expenses. At the same time, when choosing a mobile phone traffic package, you also need to make a reasonable choice according to your actual needs.

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Global Connection | The United States has a bad behavior of stealing resources in Syria

  Xinhua News Agency, Damascus, August 16 (Reporter Wang Jian) On a road leading to the border in Hasakeh province in the northeast of Syria, the tanker trucks of American troops lined up in a row, and there was no end in sight. These military vehicles loaded with oil stolen from Syria crossed the border into Iraq in turn and disappeared in the distance. At the same time, residents living in Damascus, the capital of Syria, have been waiting for hours in front of the gas station, and there is no end in sight for the vehicles waiting in line to refuel. This scene has become commonplace in Syria.

  "Stealing oil" is one of the numerous crimes committed by the United States in the Middle East. In order to maintain hegemony and seek personal gain, the United States frequently plundered resources, created conflicts and imposed arbitrary sanctions in the Middle East, seriously damaging the right to life, health and development of local people and creating a profound humanitarian disaster.

  A blatant plunder

  The Syrian Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources recently issued a statement saying that,In the first half of this year, the average daily output of Syrian oil was 80,300 barrels, of which more than 80% and about 66,000 barrels were plundered by "the US military and its supporting armed forces"..

  The Syrian News Agency reported on the 13th that the U.S. military sent a convoy of 89 tankers that day to transfer the oil stolen in Syria to bases in Iraq through illegal border crossings. On the 11th, 144 vehicles were transported for stealing oil.

  Video screenshot

  The Syrian crisis broke out in 2011. Since 2014, the United States has deployed troops in eastern and northeastern Syria. In recent years, the Syrian government has repeatedly accused the US military of stealing and transporting oil in northeastern Syria. Bassam Touma, Syrian minister of oil and mineral resources, said,The United States and its allies plundered Syrian oil wealth like pirates.. Mohammed Omari, an expert on Syrian political issues, said that looting natural resources such as oil is one of the ugliest acts of the United States in Syria.

  In addition to oil, the United States plundered food from Syria. Hasakeh province in the northeast of Syria is an oil depot and a granary, and 60% to 70% of Syria’s grain output is concentrated in this province. According to local media reports,The US military has smuggled or burned Syrian wheat many times..

  Syria used to be a grain exporter, but now it faces a grain shortage and needs to rely on imports to meet domestic demand. According to the World Food Programme, about 12.4 million people in Syria are currently unable to obtain food security, which is the worst situation on record.

  Horrible atrocities

  Before the outbreak of the Syrian crisis, the country had a population of over 22 million. According to data released by the United Nations,The US military intervention has caused at least 350,000 people in Syria to lose their lives, more than 12 million people have been displaced, and 14 million civilians are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance..

  Between 2016 and 2019 alone, Syria recorded 3,833 civilians directly killed by the bombing of the US-led Coalition forces, half of whom were women and children.

On December 9, 2016, at the Kipling temporary resettlement site in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo, children evacuated from the anti-government armed control area were eating. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Yushe

  Syrian political analyst Usama Danula said that the displacement and casualties of civilians caused by air strikes is one of the crimes of human rights violations committed by the United States in Syria, but the United States only calls it "collateral losses".

  Arbitrary and unreasonable sanctions

  In addition to military intervention, the United States has long imposed harsh unilateral sanctions on Syria and other Middle Eastern countries. In 2019, the United States launched the so-called "Caesar Act", which set many obstacles for foreign investors to invest and build in Syria. Since 1979, the United States has imposed various unilateral sanctions on Iran and other countries for a long time. In 1996, it threw out the so-called "D’Amato Act" to prohibit foreign companies from investing in Iran and Libyan energy industries.

On March 7, a Syrian textile worker worked in a factory building in Qatar Industrial Zone in Aleppo. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Amar Safar Jailanai)

  Affected by sanctions, the currencies of these Middle Eastern countries have depreciated, prices have soared, local production and business activities have been affected, foreign investment projects have been stranded, and the process of economic development and reconstruction is facing many difficulties. Chaher Abeidy, a political analyst at Anbar University in Iraq, said that American hegemony will often cause comprehensive damage to local economy, culture and other fields.

  By waging war, imposing unilateral sanctions and plundering wealth, the true face of the United States pursuing hegemony in the name of "freedom, democracy and human rights" has been recognized by the international community, including the Middle East countries. (Participating in reporters: Fan Shuai Shuai, Dong Yalei, Liu Weijian, Yao Bing; Clip: indifferent; Editor: Zhu Ruiqing, Liu Zan, Zhao Zhuoyun, Wang Kewen, Ma Xiaoyan)

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Forum of Powerful Countries | Strive for Building a Powerful Transportation Country

  Transportation is a basic, service-oriented, strategic industry, and it is the foundation of rejuvenating the country and strengthening the country. The Outline of Building a Traffic Power issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (referred to as "Construction Outline") has designed a grand blueprint for China’s traffic modernization and endowed our traffic people with a lofty mission. Building a transportation power is an important content to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also the only way to seize the opportunity of the new technological revolution and build a world-class transportation system.

  China’s Traffic Development Situation and Mission

  Since the founding of New China, China’s transportation industry has made great historical development. The transformation of transportation capacity from the bottleneck restriction at the beginning of reform and opening up to the initial relief at the end of the 20th century, and then to the current basic adaptation, has provided strong support for the rapid development of China’s economy and society. A comprehensive transportation network has basically taken shape, and the scale of infrastructure and passenger and freight volume rank among the top in the world. Breakthroughs have been made in scientific and technological innovation. The construction technology of high-speed railways, expressways, deep-water ports and large airports has reached the advanced level in the world. A number of projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge are world-famous. Fuxing high-speed train and C919 large passenger plane have become China’s beautiful business cards. With the continuous improvement of transportation services, traffic accidents are decreasing year by year. The ability of industry governance has been significantly enhanced. International influence and international competitiveness have been significantly improved. China has become a veritable transportation country. However, compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in infrastructure, service level, energy consumption, road safety and innovation ability. At present, China is not a strong transportation country.

  With China’s development entering a new era, traffic development will also enter a new stage. The main contradiction has turned into a contradiction between people’s yearning for a better life and inadequate imbalance in traffic development. The broad masses should not only "walk well" but also "walk well". Looking forward to the future, China’s industrial structure and energy structure will undergo important changes, and urbanization and population aging will become trends. At the same time, a new round of technological revolution in the world is reshaping the global economic structure. Economic globalization and the implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" all require the modernization of China’s transportation. It is imperative to build a strong transportation country.

  To build China into a powerful socialist modernization country, it is required that transportation should go first and play a supporting role. It is necessary to build a traffic corridor, an economic corridor and a backbone of development; Relying on high-speed, convenient and networked modern transportation, shortening the time and space distance and promoting regional integration; Activate the traffic multiplier effect, promote high-speed rail economy, port economy and airport economy, and become the new engine of development; Integrate the Internet, develop smart travel, support "door-to-door", personalized and diversified services, and make people enjoy traveling happily.

  To build a strong transportation country, we should take our own road. The United States, Europe, Japan and other countries have developed for more than a hundred years, and many experiences are worth learning. However, a country’s transportation development must be based on its own national conditions. China has a large land area, a large population, more energy, less coal and less oil, and a fragile environment. It has its own characteristics in terms of resource endowment, transportation demand and development stage. It cannot simply copy the development experience of other countries, especially the "car+plane" model of the United States, but should vigorously develop green transportation and public transportation. We should give full play to China’s institutional advantages of concentrating on major events and its leading position in local transportation fields, and take the road of becoming a transportation power with China characteristics.

  Carrying out the Outline of Construction and Building a Powerful Transportation Country

  The Outline of Construction defines the general idea of China’s transportation development, that is, "to build a modern comprehensive transportation system that is safe, convenient, efficient, green and economical", "to build first-class facilities, first-class technology, first-class management and first-class service, and to build a transportation power with satisfactory people, strong support and the forefront of the world"; The development goal of basically building a transportation power in 2035 and building a transportation power in an all-round way in the middle of this century was established. At the same time, the "Construction Outline" also clearly expounds the task of building a transportation power, and puts forward requirements on infrastructure, transportation equipment, transportation services, scientific and technological innovation, security, green development, international cooperation, team building, governance capacity, and safeguard measures. More importantly, in order to achieve the above objectives and tasks, the Construction Outline emphasizes that it is necessary to "promote the transformation of transportation development from pursuing speed and scale to paying more attention to quality and efficiency, from relatively independent development of various modes of transportation to paying more attention to integrated development, and from relying on traditional factors to paying more attention to innovation." In short, these three changes are: promoting high-quality development, promoting integrated development and promoting innovative development. From then on, this paper expounds the understanding of the construction of a strong transportation country.

  About promoting high-quality development. Compared with the high-quality development level, there are still many shortcomings in China’s transportation field. The layout of infrastructure is not reasonable, and there is a big gap between urban and rural development; The proportion of green transportation is not high, and the problem of energy consumption emission is outstanding; Rural basic public services are weak, and logistics costs remain high; The safety level is not high; International competitiveness is not strong. To promote high-quality development is to make precise efforts, adjust the structure to make up for shortcomings, and build a modern and high-quality comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network; Construct a convenient and smooth urban (group) transportation network, give priority to the development of public transportation, and solve urban traffic congestion; Form a wide coverage of rural transportation infrastructure network and promote the organic combination of transportation construction and agricultural development. Construct a multi-level comprehensive transportation hub system to promote the deep integration of roads, railways, waterways, aviation and urban transportation. To promote high-quality development is to improve the level of transportation services, realize fast and convenient travel services and equalize basic public services; Focus on "full travel chain" and "full supply chain" and provide one-stop "door-to-door" first-class service; Passenger transport will be built into a 1-hour commuting circle in big cities, a 2-hour traffic circle in urban agglomerations and a 3-hour traffic circle between major cities in China; Develop multimodal transport of freight, reduce logistics costs, build an efficient express transportation system, and form a logistics circle of one-day delivery in China, two-day delivery in neighboring countries and three-day delivery in the world; Accelerate the development of new formats and modes such as shared transportation; Improve rural passenger service and innovate rural logistics development model.To promote high-quality development is to vigorously develop green transportation and promote the intensive application of resources such as land and sea areas; Optimize the traffic structure and promote the use of clean energy vehicles; Large cities should build an integrated transportation system with rail transit as the backbone and buses as the main body; Create a pleasant walking and cycling environment. To promote high-quality development is to improve the level of traffic safety, build a sound traffic safety management system, strengthen emergency rescue capabilities, and solve the problem of high road traffic casualty rate. To promote high-quality development is to deepen international cooperation, build an important channel to connect China Unicom and serve the world, build an international gateway hub for comprehensive transportation, and lay out global service fulcrums for shipping, civil aviation and railways; Build internationally renowned transportation enterprises and brands and enhance their competitiveness.

  On promoting integrated development. Although China has basically formed a comprehensive transportation management system, the links of planning, construction and management need to be further straightened out; The construction of laws and regulations lags behind the development of industry. Promoting "integrated development" means perfecting the comprehensive transportation management system, coordinating the planning and construction of infrastructure such as railways, highways, water transport, civil aviation, pipelines and postal services, and promoting comprehensive development. Promote the optimization of transportation structure and support the transfer of bulk and long-distance cargo transportation from highway to railway and waterway. Develop public transportation and regulate the use of private cars with price mechanism. Improve the system of transportation laws and regulations, and formulate the Transportation Law to fill the gaps in the basic laws of transportation; Revise and formulate laws and regulations to adapt to the development of the situation and the emergence of new technologies and new economic formats.

  About promoting innovation and development. Although China’s transportation science and technology has made many landmark innovations, its independent innovation ability is still insufficient; The core technology of some important equipment is controlled by people, and the overall level of intelligence needs to be improved. Promoting innovation and development is to build the world’s advanced transportation technology system, focus on improving innovation ability, break through core technologies, and solve the problem that core technologies such as automobiles, ships and airplanes are subject to people; Overcome the energy-saving technology of vehicles and reduce energy consumption emissions; Give full play to the advantages of China’s electric vehicles in production capacity, technology research and development, and charging infrastructure construction to achieve "lane change overtaking"; Maintain the leading position of high-speed railway, develop a 400-kilometer-per-hour high-speed train system, and overcome the low-vacuum pipeline high-speed maglev railway technology; Consolidate the leading advantages of transportation and civil engineering and port machinery technology. Promoting "innovation-driven development" is to improve the level of intelligent transportation, give play to the comparative advantages of China’s intelligent transportation development in market, technology and system, build an integrated transportation intelligent management platform and urban intelligent transportation system, optimize traffic planning, dispatching and command, operation and maintenance management, and help solve the traffic congestion problem; Promote the research and development of vehicle-road collaborative technology, concentrate on organizing research and realize automatic driving.

  At present, the "Construction Outline" has been released and the objectives and tasks have been clearly defined. As a traffic person, we should work hard to build our country into a traffic power and make contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  (The author is Fu Zhihuan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering)

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Fake! The Nezha team rumored that it had nothing to do with the online "Erlang Shen" movie.

Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child


1905 movie network news  Recently, a poster of "The Deep Sea Dragon of Erlang God" has been circulating on the Internet. The poster is marked as "Newly Built by the Production Team", and with a similar poster style, it is easy for people to mistake it for a new animation series of China myths.

Poster of "Erlang Shen’s Deep Sea Dragon"

Even online bloggers posted that the film was created by The Return of the Great Sage and Ne Zha’s original crew, and the universe of China mythological films was about to open. Many viewers believe it.

Joint statement refutes rumors

On December 31st, Light Media, Striped House and Ne Zha’s core creative team (October Media, Cocoa Bean, and Chuanhe Road) issued a statement denying the rumor, saying that it had nothing to do with this online "Erlang Shen Movie", and also revealed that the Yang Jian part of "Striped House China Myth Series" had been prepared for a long time, so please look forward to it.

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Economic Daily published an article signed by Minister Li Guoying: Accelerating the construction of water rights trading system.

Accelerate the construction of water right trading system.

Li guoying

  The establishment of water right trading system is of great significance to promote the optimal allocation and economical and intensive utilization of water resources. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to promote Chinese modernization, water resources should be taken into account; Promote the establishment of water rights system, clarify the ownership of water rights and cultivate the water rights trading market; Incorporate carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights, emission rights and other resources and environmental factors into the overall plate of factor market allocation reform, and support market transactions such as transfer, transfer, mortgage and shareholding; Actively explore and standardize the promotion of water rights trading. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for improving the property right system and management system of natural resources assets and implementing the rigid constraint system of water resources.

  We should thoroughly implement the spirit of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on water control and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, speed up the construction of a water rights trading system with clear ownership, clear powers and responsibilities and effective supervision, actively explore and standardize the promotion of water rights trading, promote the realization of "Pareto optimality" in water resources allocation efficiency and utilization efficiency, and provide a strong water security guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

  First, speed up the improvement of the initial distribution system of water rights. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that if the property rights are unclear and the rights and responsibilities are unclear, the protection will fail, and it will be difficult to widely implement specific measures for water saving and pollution control such as water rights and emission trading. The initial allocation of water rights is the most important prerequisite for the construction of water rights trading system. According to the constitution, the ownership of water resources belongs to the state, and the initial allocation of water rights must be implemented by the state. As a mobile, random and unstable resource, water resources should be distributed step by step to rivers across provinces, cities and counties in terms of river basins until they are distributed to water users. At present, 94 inter-provincial rivers and 373 inter-provincial rivers have been allocated water, the total groundwater intake and water level control indicators of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have been determined, and 630,000 sets of electronic licenses for water intake have been issued to water users.

  It is necessary to follow the principles of openness, fairness and justice, unified planning and unified allocation of water resources, overall consideration of domestic, production and ecological water use, overall consideration of current water use and development water use, total control and quota management, and standardize and promote the initial allocation of water rights. In terms of regional water rights, the inter-provincial river water distribution will be fully completed, and the inter-administrative river water distribution in the province will be accelerated. On this basis, the available water consumption in each region will be determined, laying a solid foundation for further clarifying the composition and quantity of regional water rights. In terms of water rights of water users, we will study and formulate policies and measures to standardize the examination and approval of water permits, strengthen the management of electronic licenses for water permits, and further standardize and clarify the water rights of various water users. In terms of water rights of public water users, the determination of water rights of irrigation water users in irrigation areas should be promoted according to needs, and the determination of water rights of users in public water supply networks should be explored. In the aspect of dynamic management of water rights allocation, according to the changes of water resources conditions, ecological protection and the needs of economic and social development, the available water consumption in various places is optimized and adjusted, and the initial allocation account of water rights is dynamically updated.

  The second is to speed up the improvement of the water resources monitoring system. Perfecting the water resources monitoring system is the most important basic work in the construction of water rights trading system. If the water resources monitoring system is not perfect and lacks scientific, accurate and objective monitoring and evaluation data, the water rights trading system will eventually become a castle in the air.

  It is necessary to speed up the construction of a national water resources monitoring system in accordance with the requirements of careful use of water resources and strict management of water resources. We should set up monitoring stations for river and lake sections, install water intake metering facilities, encrypt the network of groundwater monitoring stations, strengthen the application of new monitoring technologies, improve the water resources monitoring information collection system and collection platform, further expand the coverage of monitoring and metering, and improve the online monitoring and metering rate. Strengthen the information sharing of water rights transaction and water resources management, realize the collection and sharing of water consumption monitoring and metering data, water intake information beyond the permitted plan, water intake and water users information, initial allocation of water rights, water rights transaction and mortgage pledge data, and open up the supervision chain of water rights before and after the event. Strengthen the analysis and application of monitoring and measurement data, and timely evaluate the transaction and use effect of water rights.

  The third is to speed up the improvement of the water rights trading market system. Cultivating water rights trading market is an important task in the construction of water rights trading system. The generalized water market can be divided into three levels: the market between the state and water resource operators, the market between water resource operators and water resource users, and the market between water resource users. The water right transactions between water resource users can be divided into three categories: between administrative regions, between industries and between water users. Since the beginning of this century, China’s water rights trading has been explored and developed continuously. Since its establishment in 2016, China Water Rights Exchange has exceeded 15,700 single transactions, with a trading volume of 4.79 billion cubic meters, covering 29 provinces across the country. In 2023, Sichuan and Ningxia successfully realized the first single inter-provincial water rights transaction in the Yellow River Basin. But overall, China’s water rights trading market is not fully developed and the water rights trading is not active enough.

  It is necessary to thoroughly study the problems faced by the development of the water rights trading market, clarify the policy orientation, and increase the cultivation of the water rights trading market. Improve the guiding mechanism of water rights trading, and put forward supporting measures around the trading situation, trading period, trading procedures and rights protection in accordance with the requirements of active exploration and standardized promotion, so as to reduce the cost of trading system and stabilize market expectations. Strengthen the reverse mechanism of water right transaction, strictly supervise after the event of water use, implement the differential management of water resources overloaded area, critical overloaded area and non-overloaded area, suspend the new water intake permit in the overloaded area, and force the overloaded area to revitalize the water stock and solve the new water demand through water right transaction. On the premise of ensuring life, basic ecology and reasonable irrigation water, we will explore the implementation of water rights trading for industries and services with high water consumption in some areas with serious shortage and overload of water resources. Innovate green financial measures for water rights, explore trading forms such as mortgage and pledge of water rights, and enrich and expand the ways to realize the value of aquatic ecological products.

  The fourth is to speed up the improvement of the water rights trading platform system. Water rights trading platform is a service place to promote water rights trading and cultivate water rights market, and is responsible for water rights trading, collecting and publishing trading information. Generally, it can be divided into three types: national water rights trading center to meet the needs of cross-basin water rights trading, basin water rights trading center to meet the needs of inter-provincial trading within the same basin, and regional water rights trading center to meet the needs of different water users in the province. China Water Rights Exchange belongs to the national water rights trading platform.

  It is necessary to give full play to the role of the national water rights trading platform, optimize the platform structure and functional design, and improve the system of river basin and regional water rights trading platform in accordance with the opinions of the CPC Central Committee on accelerating the construction of a unified national market and the work arrangements of the State Council on establishing a unified public resources trading platform. Improve the operating rules and trading rules system of water rights trading platform, establish an open, fair and just operating mechanism for water rights trading, and unify trading rules, technical standards and data norms. Promote the information construction of water rights trading, make full use of artificial intelligence, digital twinning and other technologies, collect and publish water rights supply and demand information, and form a unified national trading information network. We will promote the relatively centralized trading of water rights, and the trading of water rights across the first-level water resources areas, inter-provincial areas and water resources overloaded areas shall be conducted in principle on the national water rights trading platform.

  The fifth is to speed up the improvement of the supervision system of the water rights trading market. Market supervision is an important link in the construction chain of water right trading system. It is necessary to study and establish a regulatory model and regulatory system that adapts to different types of water rights transactions, strengthen the approval and supervision of water rights transactions, and maintain a good order in the water rights trading market. Improve the supervision mechanism of water rights transactions, strengthen the supervision before and after water rights transactions, and further improve the management regulations on transaction methods, transaction procedures, transaction prices and transaction purposes for different types of water rights transactions. Formulate a negative list of water rights transactions, clearly list the relevant circumstances or requirements that prohibit or restrict transactions, and prohibit water rights transactions for those who change the use of water without approval, do not have the conditions for monitoring and metering, cause or aggravate the overload of water resources, and occupy the domestic water of residents, rational water for farmland irrigation and basic ecological water. Strengthen daily supervision, focusing on the authenticity of the water volume of water rights trading, the standardization of trading procedures, and the compliance of water use behavior of both parties after trading. Actively cultivate market intermediary service organizations, establish a third party for water rights trading and an ecological environment impact assessment and compensation mechanism, and effectively regulate water rights trading and management behavior.

  (The author is Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources)

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China film history 4th! Jia Ling starred in the movie box office and exceeded 10 billion.


1905 movie network news According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, the box office of the movie broke 3.4 billion, which helped Jia Ling to lead the movie to break 10 billion, becoming the fourth actress in China film history to break 10 billion! The box office of films directed by Jia Ling has also exceeded 8.8 billion.


Jia Ling, who wrote, directed and acted, was nominated for the best directorial debut in the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film, the best director, best screenwriter and best actress in the 36th Hundred Flowers Award for Popular Film, and the outstanding actress in the 19th China Film Huabiao Award, and won the media award of the film channel in the 24th Shanghai International Film Festival.


Achievements of Jia Ling’s works:


YOLO’s director and starring have accumulated a box office of 3.425 billion yuan (being shown).

Hi, Mom directed and starred at the box office of 5.413 billion.

Starring at the box office of 2.829 billion

Starring at the box office of 936 million


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Bona has six new films, and the prequel to outsmart Tiger Mountain has finally arrived!


Special feature of 1905 film network At the just-concluded Beijing International Film Festival, Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film, announced the trend of three new films: the film led by director Liu Weiqiang will start in mid-September; Will be retaken at the end of October; The spy war film Unknown, which depicts underground party member, is also on the agenda. All three films will be released in 2021.

 

Under the blessing of a series of news, Bona Film’s latest prospectus has also appeared in the industry and the public’s field of vision. This 711-page prospectus has a huge amount of information. Not only many filmmakers appear among them as shareholders; A number of unexposed new film plans, Bona’s profitability in the past three years, and the current development of the domestic film industry are also included in this prospectus.


It is planned to raise 1.43 billion yuan.  Shoot six films.


Among the large amount of information covered in this prospectus, we are more concerned about Bona’s unpublished "inventory". After all, these films under development or waiting for release will meet the audience in the future.


In Bona’s inventory list, we saw a table called "products in progress". The so-called in-process product refers to the product that has not been finally completed after the raw materials are put into production, which can be understood as a project under production. It includes already released films such as The Captain, and many other projects.


Among them, the most important film is the one that Lin Chaoxian has been planning to shoot, with the theme of the Sino-Russian train robbery, which has been prepared for many years. According to the information in the prospectus, in the past three years, the film still has a budget investment every year, with a total investment of about 1.84 million yuan. It is speculated that the project is still in the development stage.



The other film is a new film directed by Chen Kaige (formerly known as "Flowers in the Dust"), starring Haoran Liu, Chen Feiyu, Sophie and Vicky Chen, which was completed at the beginning of this year. According to the prospectus, Bona invested nearly 20 million yuan in this film.



Two other films are also expected to be Bona’s next key projects: 4.5 million yuan has been invested, and 6.8 million yuan has been invested in "Hot Blood". These two films are also one of the investment directions of Bona’s proposed funds.


 

According to the contents of the prospectus, Bona Film plans to raise 1.425 billion yuan this time, and plans to invest 605 million yuan in Bona Film Project and 820 million yuan in Bona Cinema Project respectively.


605 million film project funds have been implemented since 2018, among which "The Prequel of Taking Tiger Mountain by Outwit" has the largest planned investment, and Bona has provided a budget of 245 million yuan for it. In addition, the projects to be invested by the fund-raising include 7 films, such as Boiling Blood, Book and Sword, Love and Hatred, Yesterday, A Heroic Generation, A Beautiful Country, and Ma Ge is a City. Among them, "Wulin Monster" and "Ma Ge is a City" have been released.



From the proposed investment list, we can also find that the investment direction in film production has shifted. The bulk of Bona’s funds is moving closer to the red classic theme and realistic theme. The investment in costumes, martial arts and other themes is declining.


For example, the costume fantasy movie "Wulin Monster" has been released, and the planned investment amount is only 52 million yuan. The Book of Swords and Enemies, which appears in the other list, should be adapted from Jin Yong’s martial arts novel of the same name, and the proposed investment amount is only 60 million yuan. The investment difference between the two films and the prequel to Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward is more than four times.


The maximum net profit for three years is 310 million. Star shareholders’ shares can be unlocked


In addition to the inventory of Bona Film and the new projects to be invested, this prospectus discloses that Bona Film achieved operating income of 1.997 billion yuan, 2.784 billion yuan and 3.116 billion yuan respectively from 2017 to 2019, and realized net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company of 199 million yuan, 264 million yuan and 315 million yuan.


 

The performance in recent years is inseparable from the works launched by Bona Film. For the first time, we also learned about the gross profit margin of major films invested and distributed by Bona Film in the past three years.


During the reporting period, Bona Film invested in and released 37 films, with a cumulative box office income of 26.202 billion yuan. In the prospectus, the profitability of 36 films was analyzed and sorted out, with the Spring Festival film in 2018 and the National Day film The Captain in 2019 showing the most outstanding performance.


Among them, Operation Red Sea made a box office of 3.651 billion yuan, and the gross profit of film investment was 202 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 60.39%; The gross profit of the issuance was 414 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 100%, and the total profit reached 616 million yuan. The Captain made a box office of 2.871 billion yuan, and the gross profit of film investment was 262 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 69.39%. The gross profit of issuance was 259 million yuan, with a gross profit rate of 100%, and the total profit reached 557 million yuan.


From this point of view, the gross profit of issuance is actually higher than that of investment. As Bona, who started as a publisher, it is indeed expected.



In recent years, the films invested and produced by Bona Film always focus on the mode of big directors and famous actors. In fact, Bona Film has indeed absorbed many star shareholders. According to the shareholding structure disclosed this time, actors such as Zhang Hanyu, Huang Xiaoming, Zhang Ziyi and Chen Baoguo, and directors such as Huang Jianxin and Han Han are all Bona shareholders.


However, at present, the commitment letter of Huang Jianxin, Han Han, Zhang Hanyu, Huang Xiaoming, Mao Jun Jie, Zhang Ziyi and other shareholders "not to transfer or entrust others to manage the subscribed shares" has expired, and their shares have been unlocked since April 1 this year.


Revealing the operation mode of the film industry:What is the matter of investment and distribution?

 

In addition to new films and business information, this 711-page prospectus also introduces the operation of the film industry. For the ordinary audience, it is also a way to understand the investment, production and distribution business.


Investment business can be divided into two types: main investment and participation investment. The main investment business is the whole process of film creation and production organized and supervised by the company. First of all, we should determine the script, then find a suitable director or producer, and sign a contract with the contracting company to which the director or producer belongs.


For example, for a film like Operation Red Sea The Captain, Bona is responsible for developing the script, and then find directors such as Lin Chaoxian and Liu Weiqiang, and sign agreements with their production companies, and the companies to which the two directors belong will make specific shooting and production.


As the main investment company, in order to raise more funds or spread risks, it will look for opportunities for other companies to participate in the investment. If we still take the above two films as an example, Bona is the main investment company or the sponsor, and other companies are the participating companies, and finally enjoy certain benefits.


At present, there are two kinds of issuance: agent issuance and buyout/guaranteed issuance.Agency distribution is that the distribution company is responsible for the promotion of the film and pays the publicity expenses in advance. After the film is released, the company will recover the publicity expenses paid in advance and collect a certain percentage of the box office account and copyright sales income as the agency distribution commission.


At present, most of the large-scale production films basically belong to the mode of agent distribution. For large-scale films with good box office market prospects, the agency distribution rate is often low. Bona, as a distribution company, naturally accepted the agency distribution of the films made by itself. This is also the income source of the gross profit of film distribution such as Operation Red Sea and The Captain mentioned above.


Buy-out distribution means that the distribution company pays a fixed price to the producer in one lump sum to obtain the distribution right and income right of the film, while the film producer no longer shares the income or bears the loss. For example, some imported films, commonly known as "film approval", can be understood as paying a fee for the domestic distribution company and buying out the domestic distribution rights and income rights of the film.


Guaranteed issuance is the most popular issuance method in recent years. When the films were released, they were all guaranteed. The issuing company will promise the producer a certain box office, which is the guaranteed box office. If it exceeds the guaranteed box office, the producer will distribute it to the issuer according to the agreed figures. If not, the issuer will need to pay a certain amount to the producer.


For the industry, reading this prospectus may be more about whether Bona Film can fulfill its long-cherished wish and go public smoothly. However, this informative prospectus can also be read by ordinary viewers, from which they can learn a lot about the film industry.


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After a 38-year return, the 4K restored version of "The Story of Heaven" is on the big screen today.

As a childhood memory of several generations, the domestic classic animation "Tian Shu Qi Tan" will be re-released on the big screen in the form of "4K restored version" on the 5th, which is a "surprise" for today’s audience, especially those born after 1970s and 1980s. Although many people are deeply impressed by the brave egg, the kind Yuan Gong and the cunning fox, they only watched it on TV when they were children, and never had a chance to watch the whole film in the cinema.

As a matter of fact, Tianshu Qitan, which was born in 1983, is one of Shanghai Animation Film Studio’s most important feature films. Compared with the equally well-known Heavenly Palace and Nayi Naughty Sea, Tianshu Qitan, which is based on the novel Ping Yao Zhuan compiled by Luo Guanzhong and Feng Menglong, has a greater adaptation and originality in plot and style. Directors Wang Shuchen, Yunda Qian and many animators of the older generation have devoted four years to animation, using a lot of traditional art techniques, adding folk cultural elements such as paper-cutting and clay sculpture, and integrating flexible modern perspective techniques and smooth narrative rhythm, making the story of "Yuan Gong stole the heavenly book from the world, learned from the egg to benefit the people, and killed the fox for the people" humorous and interesting.

Thirty-eight years later, The Story of Heaven meets the audience again. Of the 12 main creations on its latest poster, six have already passed away. Shanghai Animation Film Studio had successfully restored the Heavenly Palace in 2011. This time, the 4K digital restoration work of Heavenly Scripture and Wonderful Tan started in 2018. With the support of Shanghai Film Technology Factory, the original animation texture and brushwork were maintained, and scratches and mildew spots were removed, so as to present the most perfect picture to the audience.

In addition, Shanghai Meiying also re-divided the soundtrack and completed the soundtrack through professional and technical means. While retaining the original voices of the older generation of dubbing artists such as Bi Ke, Shanghai Meiying re-joined the orchestration and symphony, and finally reached the channel suitable for today’s cinema standards.

After meticulous and professional digital restoration work, The Book of Heaven and the Mysterious Tan 4K Commemorative Edition is far from being as simple as "fried cold rice", but a re-excavation of China’s classic animation and cultural treasures, which is of great inheritance value to the rising country and animation industry.

After a 38-year return, the scene of "Tian Shu Qi Tan" made netizens cry.

Zhongxin. com

Recently, the appearance of a movie made many people shout "childhood is back".

On October 14th, the classic animation "Tian Shu Qi Tan" announced that it would land on the national big screen for the first time. This animated feature film produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio in 1983 had a douban score of 9.2. Apart from recalling the killing, it even made netizens call it "tears". Of the 12 main creations written in the movie poster, 6 have passed away.

Thirty-eight years later, why do people never forget "The Wonder Tan in the Book of Heaven"?

Source: movie stills

Where’s Pinocchio? "Wonder Tan in the Book of Heaven"?

Compared with The Heavenly Palace and The Sea, which are both produced by Shanghai Meiying Factory, what impressed many people most about The Wonder of Heaven is its interest.

There is a rare book in heaven, "The Book of Heaven", which has been locked in the stone niche door for three thousand years. There are 108 spells recorded in the book. In order to benefit mankind, yuangong secretly descended to earth and carved the contents of the gobbledygook on the stone wall, but he broke the dogma and was punished for guarding the gobbledygook in the cave.

At this time, three foxes stole the elixir in the blast furnace and became three foxes. They came down to the world to cheat money, and pretended to be a nun and colluded with the government to oppress the people and harm the world.

Therefore, yuangong instructed the gifted egg-born-a child who jumped out of the egg to practice the magic in the gobbledygook, and fought with the fox to kill the people.

Source: movie stills

This story comes from the ancient novel "The Legend of Ping Yao". The film’s main creator adopted the way of "string burning" to arrange the script, which merged many traditional folk stories, which was quite subversive at that time. "In the past, our scripts could not be compiled like this," recalled Yunda Qian, one of the directors. "Stringing together violated a set of rules of our screenwriters in the past.".

Yuangong and Eggplant master and apprentice outwit three foxes. The story of "Heavenly Book and Wonderful Tan" is not complicated, but the characters in it are extremely distinct, such as kind Eggplant, selfless "fire thief" yuangong, treacherous fox, immortals, monsters, emperors, monks, county officials, businessmen and so on.

Source: movie stills

And some of the plot designs of "The Wonder of Heaven" are also quite meaningful. For example, the county grandfather grabbed a cornucopia, and the treasure kept coming out. As a result, his own father fell, and one father after another came out to make noise, and finally he ate the consequences of greed.

In the film, yuangong destroyed the fox, but he was finally captured by heaven. His spirit moved many viewers: "I remember that I finally saw yuangong being taken away by the chains of heaven, and I cried." "When I was a child, I always thought there would be a sequel."

It’s not just an animation for children

Now, it is quite luxurious to look back at the creative team of "Tian Shu Qi Tan".

Let’s look at the dubbing team first. Ding Jianhua voiced "Eggborn", Bi Ke voiced "yuangong", and Su Xiu, Cheng Xiaohua, Shi Rong, Cao Lei, Shang Hua and other dubbing artists all gave wonderful voice performances for this animation.

Directors Wang Shuchen and Yunda Qian studied in the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, respectively. The former created such excellent animation works as Nayi Noisy Sea (screenwriter, director) and Mountain Scenery (screenwriter), while the latter directed such excellent animation works as Little Sisters of Prairie Heroes and Adventures of Sloppy King.

In the film, Wu Yingju, a famous composer, combines and innovates traditional folk musical instruments with western musical instruments. He also composed music for classic domestic animations such as "Making a scene in Heaven", "Mudi" and "Little Tadpole Looking for Mom".

Directed by Yunda Qian. Source: Video screenshot

At that time, the creative team headed by Wang Shuchen and Yunda Qian were unwilling to make a film for children only.

Director Yunda Qian invited Ke Ming, who was then the editor of Nanjing Xinhua Daily, as the animation modeling design, and applied China folk art, painting, sculpture, toys, opera and other elements to the artistic modeling. Many characters in the film borrowed from opera masks, such as the fox girl’s squint and blush, and the county magistrate borrowed from the clown image, and added mouse face and moustache, which made the audience unforgettable.

Source: movie stills

The interesting and agile painting style of "Tian Shu Qi Tan" is also inseparable from the creativity of the main creative team. "I just let them find a way," Yunda Qian said. For example, the original painter came up with an interesting picture of an egg eating a big cake raw, taking a bite from the middle and putting it around his neck.

Source: Video screenshot

In addition, pavilions, waterside pavilions, palaces, courtyards, weeping willow arch bridges and other landscapes follow the "wu school" style, drawing human landscapes with meticulous brushwork and heavy colors, and drawing natural landscapes with elegant ink and wash. There are also many folk images in the film, such as "birds fly at the phoenix", walking on stilts, dancing dragons and lions and so on.

The Golden Age of Domestic Animation

Director Yunda Qian once said, "At that time," Tian Shu Qi Tan "was still very popular, because it was interesting and funny, and it still met the requirements of our strange beauty."

Source: movie stills

The arrogant little emperor was voiced by the voice artist Cao Lei in "The Wonder of Heaven". She remembers that she let go of the match at that time. Sometimes the little emperor in the picture drooled, and the director Su Xiu told her to put half a mouthful of water in her mouth, which made her unable to speak smoothly.

"When we were matched, we liked the play very much. Why? Because the film was silent at the beginning, the characters painted by the director are all very individual and unique, which provides us with the premise of giving full play. Unlike a foreign film, you must stick to the voice and mouth of the original film. We can play by ourselves and create by ourselves. Director Wang Shuchen was inspired after listening to our match, and made changes to the picture on the basis of dubbing. This is indeed a collective creation. " Cao Lei said.

Over the past 30 years, in the creation of "The Wonder of Heaven", director and screenwriter Wang Shuchen, screenwriter Bao Lei, animation stylist Ke Ming, composer Wu Yingju, voice artists Bi Ke and Shang Hua all passed away, and Yunda Qian, one of the directors, is now over 90 years old.

In the repair tidbits previously exposed, Ding Jianhua, who re-voiced the film "Eggborn", lamented that the previous voice was not burdened, but now the voice has a burden.

Source: Video screenshot

In order to better present this domestic animation classic, the "Tianshu Qitan 4K Commemorative Edition" has gone through a long process of overall restoration and digitization.

In the new poster, Egg Boy runs to the sky with open arms, chasing light and hope, and carrying forward the spirit of gobbledygook. In the lower left corner of the picture, Yuan Gong looks from afar in a lifting manner and waves goodbye to his apprentice Egg Boy, which means that the brilliance will be passed down from generation to generation and will never stop.

These classic cartoons, as well as the behind-the-scenes creators’ dedication to China animation, should not be forgotten.

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Star Road E08 luxury MPV debut, opening a new chapter in flagship products.

On December 16th, Xingtu Automobile announced the plan to build five flagship products in the next two years at the release conference of Star Era ET Extended Range Four-wheel Drive Edition. Among them, E09 flagship SUV, E07 six-seat SUV and E08 luxury flagship MPV will be released one after another. It is worth noting that the first round of winter standard car of Chery Group’s first high-end luxury MPV Xingyue E08 has been officially rolled off the assembly line, and the testing work at all stages will begin soon.

As a mass production version of the new energy MPV concept car, Starway E08 was built by two modeling teams, Starway Europe and Shanghai, with global design and vision, showing the concept of integrated luxury. The new car continues the design language of "aesthetics of wind", and the integrated design concept of One Box makes the body lines smooth and the profile simple, realizes ultra-low drag coefficient, reduces energy consumption, and improves endurance and comfort. The front face design is inspired by the family design of "Cyber Butterfly", which combines scientific and technological elements with classic design to interpret the natural comfort aesthetics of high-end new energy brands. The waistline on the side of the car body is inspired by the horizon from the astronaut’s perspective, and the wheel hub design is derived from the oriental symmetry aesthetics, which means that it is safe and sound. E08 is also equipped with VIP oversized door "black technology", which is convenient for passengers to get in and out. L-shaped headlights are used at the rear of the car to echo the front of the car.

The advent of Starway E08 will further enrich the product matrix of Starway and provide users with more car scenes.