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[Global Network Automobile Comprehensive Report] On April 2 nd, Bao Junyue, the "Chaowan Pure Electric SUV", also officially announced 2024 models and announced detailed configuration information. Bao Junyue also continued the concept of "entry is flagship" in 2024, and provided two configuration models, the flagship version and the intelligent version, for users to choose from. On the basis of rich and applicable configurations, four major upgrades were added, including design, interior texture, storage space and driving experience. It is reported that the new car will be officially launched in mid-April to further meet the "self-satisfaction" needs of young urban users.

Yan value is more windy! Three new car colors were added, and bright black spoke wheels were replaced.

Bao Junyue also continued the 24-hour skylight naming inspiration in 2024. On the basis of sunrise orange, early morning green and deep space black, it completely unlocked the three major car colors of Yunhai White, Mountain Fog Grey and Xiaguang Blue. The new car selects PPG high-quality paint from the top five paint brands in the world, and combines the high-quality technology of 5-layer coating, 42-step automatic robot spraying and 27 technical tests. Under the ultra-high test benchmark that the ultraviolet radiation intensity is 1.75 times higher than the national standard and the total irradiation amount is 2 times higher than the national standard, high-quality car color spraying is realized, which makes the individual color last forever.

Under the amazing design of Square Box square box, Bao Junyue also has 2024 new upgraded high-gloss black spoke wheels. The new wheel hub design is cool and eye-catching, and the multi-spoke shape has higher tensile strength, which makes the small figure have an atmospheric field.

The space is warmer! Add a central armrest box, and optimize ergonomic details.

Continuing Joy Box’s interior design language, Bao Junyue’s 2024 personalized and comfortable configurations are still "full", and the immersive play experience is consistent. The new car can be selected from black and monologue two-color emotional interiors. It is covered with a large area of leather soft covering 100% of the high-frequency contact area of the human body. High-grade fog-feeling leather can be seen everywhere. With comfortable Q-bomb seats, everything you see, smell and feel is of quality, creating a unique play world for young people.

At the same time, in line with the voice of users, Bao Junyue also ushered in the ergonomic optimization of the cockpit in 2024: adding a central armrest box, optimizing the position of the water cup holder and the shift knob, and adding the same seat belt buckle for luxury sports cars. The new central armrest box has its own storage space. After the large-diameter water cup holder moves forward, it is more convenient to shift gears and take it. With the elegant seat belt buckle design of Super Run, it is more convenient to take storage and drive, with small details and great advanced experience.

Storage is more diverse! As standard, the only front standby cabin in the same class, super-running with the same unpacking experience.

In terms of storage space, Bao Junyue also continued the ingenious design of space in 2024. The whole vehicle provides 15+1 Rubik’s cube spaces, and the whole system comes standard with the only front reserve cabin at the same level. The super-running and unpacking experience can be enjoyed by all departments. The front compartment of the new car has developed a 35L independent partitioned multi-layer storage space, which is regular in layout, easy to take and put, and can be loaded with large pieces and small pieces, which is more practical. Thanks to the flat layout and NVH optimization in the cabin, the noise in the front cabin is effectively suppressed, and the driving quality is greatly improved and quieter.

At the same time, Yueye 2024 seats support 5/5 points, which can be laid down independently. The storage capacity is as high as 715L, and the storage space is more diverse, which can easily meet the daily travel needs. In terms of driving experience, the new car comes standard with automatic wiper, keyless entry, remote control lifting of the whole car window with anti-pinch function, cruise control, etc., which brings users a convenient and fast driving experience.

Driving is more comfortable! Expert chassis adjustment, leapfrog texture and comprehensive advancement.

In terms of chassis driving control, Bao Junyue also joined hands with senior chassis experts in 2024, and the smart driving control was advanced in an all-round way, giving users a more comfortable driving experience with a leapfrog chassis texture belt.

The new car is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 50kW and a maximum torque of 140N?m. It comes standard with McPherson independent front suspension and three-link integral rear suspension. On the basis of the hard-core style, the chassis adjustment is comprehensively upgraded in conjunction with senior chassis experts. After repeated measurement and demonstration of over 118 groups and over 7,000 kilometers, the damping forces of the front and rear shock absorbers are re-adjusted, covering all daily travel scenes such as urban roads, creating a driving comfort experience far beyond the same level for users.

The 100,000-level ceiling makes the city pleasant to travel at your fingertips.

Bao Junyue also focuses on "everything" in 2024, and the leapfrog level refreshes the ceiling of 100,000 levels. The new car CLTC has a cruising range of 303km, and it can run 10.78km at the same level with a 1-degree battery, as well as fast and slow charging modes. It perfectly takes into account various scenes such as daily commuting in the city and suburban travel, and can save energy and charge without worry.

In terms of safety, Baojunyue 2024 also has rich active and passive safety configurations, high-strength steel cage body design, with six major safety configurations and battery 5-core electric guard, to ensure that users can travel without worry in all directions; The Zhizun version of the car is equipped with six intelligent active safety guarantee functions, which further improves the driving safety. In addition, Zhizun Edition is equipped with the only "Lingmiao Intelligent Driving" with high-level intelligent driving ability at the same level. It can turn on multi-scene intelligent driving functions such as intelligent driving with one button, and with the industry-leading intelligent parking assistance function, it can achieve a good start and a good stop with leading intelligence, so that more people can enjoy automobile technology.

Recently, the first batch of 2024 models of Bao Junyue have arrived in 117 cities in China, including Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Changsha, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Wenzhou, Nanning, Liuzhou and Zhengzhou. Welcome to the store for experience. Bao Junyue’s 2024 model will be launched in mid-April, offering more fun and travel surprises for those who like themselves, so stay tuned!

　　The Giant Panda National Park has beautiful scenery. The picture shows Liziping area. Photo courtesy of National Forestry and Grassland Administration

　　The researchers gave the panda cubs a health check-up. He Shengshan photo

　　The giant panda Qin Xin was released into the wild. He Haiyang photo

　　Mother panda teaches her cubs to climb trees. Photo by Xue Yubin

　　Researchers use radio equipment to track and monitor the dynamics of giant pandas. Photo courtesy of China Giant Panda Protection Research Center

　　Driving from Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, along the winding Panshan Highway all the way to the west, after traveling for more than an hour, I arrived at Walnut Ping Base of China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center (hereinafter referred to as "Panda Center"). The climate here is cool, rainy and humid, and it is located in the natural living environment of giant pandas, which is very suitable for wild training of captive giant pandas.

　　The wild release of captive giant pandas is the key technology pioneered by Panda Center, which is mainly divided into wild training, release and monitoring stages. Over the years, generations of researchers have devoted a lot of efforts to establish a perfect technical system for panda wild training and release monitoring, which has achieved good results in practice.

　　Why should the giant panda be released from the wild, and what is the significance of this for the protection of the giant panda population? What "training courses" do giant pandas have to take from captivity to release? Recently, the reporter conducted a field visit.

　　Wild release is an important means to rejuvenate and rebuild the wild panda population.

　　The mountains are green and the streams are trickling. In the wild training area of Hetaoping base, except for a path trodden by the staff up and down the mountain, there are almost no traces of human activities, and the original ecology is preserved. In order not to disturb the silence, the reporter turned the phone to mute and walked in here softly.

　　In the dense jungle, the giant panda "Bos" is sleeping soundly with her cubs. Not far away, breeders dressed in "panda suits" are using this time to clean the pens and replenish fresh bamboo.

　　"In order to cover up the smell of human beings, ‘ Panda suit ’ It is sprayed with extracts of panda feces and urine. " He Shengshan, director of the animal management department for field research at Hetaoping Base, told the reporter that unlike the closeness and dependence of captive giant pandas on the breeders, the breeders of wild training should always remain "invisible".

　　Wild release is an important means to rejuvenate and rebuild the wild population of giant pandas, which is of great significance to the protection of giant pandas.

　　In recent years, China has vigorously implemented natural forest protection, wildlife protection projects and the construction of giant panda national park to protect giant pandas and their habitats, with remarkable results. The fourth national survey of giant pandas shows that the population of wild giant pandas has increased from 1,114 in 1970s and 1980s to 1,864, which are distributed in six mountain systems, including Qinling, Minshan, Qionglai, Daxiangling, Xiaoxiangling and Liangshan.

　　However, physical and geographical obstacles isolate these wild giant pandas in six mountain systems, and human activities divide these six habitat populations into small local populations that cannot communicate with each other. "The fragmentation of habitat leads to the failure of gene communication between isolated populations, which reduces the genetic diversity of local small populations and accelerates the disappearance of endangered small populations." Wu Daifu, director of Hetaoping Base, said.

　　To save a species, we must protect the integrity and stability of its community and the genetic diversity within the species. "At present, the main measures taken to protect giant pandas in China are in-situ protection and ex situ protection." Wu Daifu introduced that the connection point of the two methods is to release the captive giant pandas into the endangered small population in the wild after wild training, so as to improve their genetic diversity, reduce the risk of extinction and realize the rejuvenation of the wild giant panda population.

　　With the worldwide breeding problems, such as the difficulty of mating and conception, and the difficulty of raising young and surviving, the artificial breeding of giant pandas has achieved fruitful results, and the captive giant panda population has achieved self-maintenance. In 2003, the Panda Center started the wild training and release of captive giant pandas.

　　In April 2006, the male subadult giant panda "Xiangxiang" was released into the wild after independent wild training. However, in less than a year, the staff found its body in the snow. After analysis and judgment, "Xiangxiang" fell from a height and was seriously injured and died in a fight with wild giant pandas for territory and food.

　　The Panda Center concluded that Xiangxiang’s wild failure case may be due to the lack of suitable learning objects, which led to the lack of wild survival ability of Xiangxiang. Perhaps it is that the population of the released land is saturated and Xiangxiang lacks enough living space; Adult male giant pandas in the wild compete fiercely for territory and spouses, and "Xiangxiang" may be inexperienced in fighting and can’t stand it.

　　Sum up experience and make persistent efforts. In 2010, with the steady growth of the captive giant panda population, the Panda Center launched the second phase of the captive giant panda wild training project, and put forward a new method of wild training for the first time.

　　Help giant panda cubs learn wild survival skills from birth.

　　"At 1: 16 a.m., the baby barks, and the mother lies on her side to protect the baby." "At 4: 53 a.m., the mother sleeps in the posture to protect the baby." "At 8 a.m., the mother eats 9 bamboos and drinks water twice in the morning. The baby cries loudly and defecates once, and there is nothing abnormal "… … In the monitoring room of Hetaoping base, the daily dynamics of the giant panda Huihui and its newborn cubs are recorded in detail in the keeper’s work log.

　　At present, there are four giant panda cubs in the Hetaoping base in the first stage of wild training: Zhichunzai and Boszai, who are over one year old, and two newborn cubs. "The newborn giant panda cubs are not fully developed in all aspects. We should always pay attention to video surveillance all day, and take timely measures in case of abnormal situation." The breeder Zhang Dalei said.

　　According to the growth and behavioral development characteristics of giant pandas, the wild training is divided into two stages. From birth to 1 year old, in a small training circle of about 2,000 square meters, the cubs eat breast milk; About 1 year old to 200,000 before release — In the large-scale training circle of 300,000 square meters, the young gradually learned to eat bamboo independently. The large-scale training circle is selected in the wild habitat environment of giant pandas, where there are tall trees, dense bamboo forests and complex terrain, which are in a completely natural state.

　　On the basis of long-term practice and research, the Panda Center creatively implemented the training of "mother animals with young". "From birth, the cubs live with the mother beast and gradually learn survival skills such as foraging in nature, finding water sources and avoiding natural enemies. In the past, breeders couldn’t teach pandas to climb trees for a few days. Now the mother panda arches her baby into the tree with her mouth, and the baby panda learns to climb trees twice. " He Shengshan said that giant pandas can only be released to nature after completing a series of training and being evaluated by experts. "At this time, two or three-year-old giant pandas are in the post-weaning and pre-adult stages, and it is easier to integrate into the wild giant panda population as sub-adults."

　　The choice of females is very particular. "It is best for the mother animal to be a born giant panda with wild life experience, or an individual with strong parenting ability." He Shengshan said that at the same time, the female animal’s body must be kept in a healthy state, and factors such as age and genetic background should be considered.

　　In order to avoid the "imprinting behavior" of giant panda cubs, it is necessary to minimize the influence of human activities. "Every time the mother panda is fed with food, the breeder will wear ‘ Panda suit ’ To avoid the dependence of young children on humans. " Zhang Dalei said that pandas should avoid rather than approach actively as soon as they perceive human beings, so that they can return to the jungle smoothly.

　　In addition to feeding food and cleaning pens, the breeder is also responsible for observing and recording the growth and behavior of giant pandas, such as the first walking time, the first climbing time and the first eating of bamboo. Since 2012, Zhang Dalei has raised seven giant pandas for wild training. "Although the work is very hard and tiring, as long as they return to a healthy life in the wild, I feel very fulfilled."

　　Accompanied by giant pandas all the year round, this job is enviable, but also hides little-known risks and challenges.

　　In summer, mudslides often occur in the mountains, and the wilderness training circle is often tested. "The mudslide that occurred on August 20, 2019 was less than 100 meters away from the cabin where we were resting. The situation at that time was very thrilling." He Shengshan still has a lingering fear. It is also common to meet wild animals in the wild. "Wild boars, snakes, etc. are often encountered in the mountains. Only by accumulating rich experience and making full preparations can we escape the dangers again and again." He Shengshan said. Now, he and his colleagues always make preventive plans in advance. Every time they go up the mountain, they will bring enough materials and carry satellite phones with them to ensure smooth communication.

　　Wei Hua, a researcher, almost lost his life when he was training giant pandas in the wild. In December 2016, the cub "Baxi" who was trained in Tiantai Mountain was close to the age of being released, but no "Baxi" was found for two consecutive days. Wei Hua and his colleagues were very worried and entered the training circle to search. I didn’t expect to be attacked by the panda mother "Ximei" who was eager to protect the cub and was seriously injured. Even so, Wei Hua still thinks: "‘ Ximei ’ Bite me, indicating that it is wild and maternal, which is exactly what we are pursuing when we are released into the wild. "

　　Orderly release giant pandas to improve the genetic diversity of tiny populations.

　　How to determine the return of giant pandas to their habitat after wild training?

　　Hao Xie, a senior engineer in the investigation and monitoring department of Panda Center, said that the researchers will comprehensively consider various factors such as suitable habitat quality, area, biomass of staple bamboo, genetic background of released giant pandas, and so on, and determine the release site. In 2018, the giant panda "Qinxin" and "Little Walnut" were released to the Longxi Hongkou National Nature Reserve in Dujiangyan City after wild training and scientific evaluation.

　　How to monitor the living condition of the released giant panda?

　　Hao Xie introduced that giant pandas will be put on an electronic collar that can be tracked and monitored when they are released, and their trajectory, health status and other information will be tracked through satellite signals. "However, the collar will fall off in about one and a half years, and it is impossible to track and monitor for a long time. More data must be collected by means of infrared cameras and fecal sampling."

　　"Where is the giant panda, we will follow it." Hao Xie said that the monitoring team members searched for giant panda feces in the mountains and forests, recorded relevant detailed information, and analyzed the sex, age, population and kinship of giant pandas by extracting DNA. "In the mountains and valleys, I often walk for more than half a month, and I will rest where I catch up at night. Sometimes food supplies can’t keep up, and you have to go hungry. "

　　In November 2021, the staff of Dujiangyan State-owned Forest Farm photographed the wild giant panda through an infrared camera during field monitoring, which was suspected to be a giant panda released in 2018. The team of experts went to the site for an inquest and collected fecal samples for further testing. Through the DNA extracted from it, it is determined that this five-year-old female giant panda is the giant panda "Little Walnut" released in 2018.

　　Zhang Mingchun, deputy director of the field ecological research office of Panda Center, was very excited when he saw the image of "Little Walnut". "This giant panda has a round figure, a normal mental state and a good living condition in the wild. When the result of DNA identification proves that it is indeed ‘ Small walnut ’ After that, the wild training team was very excited, which shows that ‘ Small walnut ’ More than two years of wild training is successful. I hope it can thrive in the wild, and I hope it will find the right husband, breed offspring and bring us more surprises! "

　　Up to now, the Panda Center has released 11 pandas for captive breeding, and 9 pandas have survived, of which 7 have been successfully integrated into the wild population of Xiaoxiangling Mountain and 2 have been successfully integrated into the wild population of Minshan Mountain. Among the released giant pandas, 1 male, 4 females and 5 females have reached the age of 6, and they are in the prime stage of reproduction. "Only by releasing giant pandas into the wild population and breeding offspring can we achieve the goal of expanding the wild population. However, it takes patience and time to find clear evidence that giant pandas have offspring. " Wu Daifu said.

　　At present, China is building an integrated monitoring system for national parks. "We take this opportunity to add cameras, infrared cameras and other monitoring equipment in the area where giant pandas are released from the wild, so as to enhance the monitoring capability in large space." Yang Jian, director of the investigation and monitoring department of the Panda Center, said that at the same time, the research and development of the collar should be strengthened, and efforts should be made to improve the service life of the battery, improve the positioning accuracy and realize the real-time transmission of the recording, so as to grasp more information about the wild survival of giant pandas.

　　"We will evaluate the genetic contribution through the dynamic monitoring of the population." Yang Jian said that through technologies such as "cat face recognition" and DNA individual recognition, dynamic monitoring was carried out from the aspects of giant panda kinship, age structure and genetic level, and a database of regional population number, structure and geographical distribution was established to verify whether released individuals bred offspring.

　　Wu Daifu said that within the scope of the Giant Panda National Park, from the aspects of genetic diversity, population dynamics, community characteristics and human interference, the limited factors of rejuvenation of local endangered small populations will be analyzed, scientific planning will be made, and giant pandas will be released in an orderly manner to improve the genetic diversity of small populations. At the same time, through the release in the ecological corridor, the genetic connectivity between populations is enhanced, which provides key support for the rejuvenation of the giant panda population in the wild.

　　At present, the giant panda wilderness training echelon has been established, and in the future, qualified individuals will be released into the wild every year, and efforts will be made to rejuvenate the small panda population. "We will speed up the innovation, popularization and application of key technologies such as wild panda training, release and monitoring, and strive to release 3 to 6 giant pandas every year, and increase the protection of endangered small populations of wild giant pandas through introduction, and gradually establish a wild giant panda genetic germplasm resource bank to realize two-way gene exchange between captive populations and wild populations." Wu Daifu said.

　　[Editorial of the Wall Street Journal on October 23rd] Title: The Puzzling Biden

　　Why do White House staff try their best to protect President Biden from the media? On Thursday, CNN gave the reason. Despite the friendly audience and non-difficult questions, Biden’s performance revealed why so many Americans lost confidence in his presidency.

　　Biden often seems to have no idea what he is talking about, which is a big problem. Taking the rising oil price as an example, Biden accused OPEC of not producing more oil, but then he said that the solution was "finally … … Invest in renewable energy. "

　　At present, most cars still rely on gasoline, and the way to reduce oil prices is to produce more oil to increase supply. If Biden hadn’t severely restricted American oil production, he naturally wouldn’t have to ask OPEC to increase production.

　　How does supply chain bottleneck lead to commodity shortage and inflation? Biden blamed Covid-19 and his employers for not paying enough to attract workers. However, employers all over the United States are raising wages, and they are still unable to fill more than 10 million job vacancies.

　　When asked whether the National Guard would be called to solve the shortage of truck drivers, Biden said he would. But as the White House later clarified, the deployment of the National Guard was actually controlled by the state governors.

　　Biden’s confusion also includes foreign policy, which should be his strength. On the issue of Taiwan Province, which is an important issue to China, Biden wrongly expounded the US policy. When asked whether he swore to protect Taiwan Province, Biden replied: "Yes, we have a commitment to do so."

　　The actual policy of the United States towards Taiwan Province is "strategic ambiguity". The Taiwan Relations Act promises that the United States will help Taiwan Province defend itself, but it does not contain a NATO-style promise, that is, to join the war to defend Taiwan Province’s democracy. Is Biden announcing a change in American policy?

　　Obviously not, because the White House quickly retracted Biden’s words. "Strategic ambiguity" still exists. Perhaps we should say that Biden has a strategic confusion. You must want to know what Beijing thinks of this performance. Does the White House’s swift retraction of Biden’s words mean that the United States has no intention of defending Taiwan Province? What is the policy of the United States? With such a chaotic signal sent to the opponent, the war has begun.

　　We point this out reluctantly because the United States needs a president who can cope with the pressure of work. Biden was never Demosthenes (ancient Greek orator — — — Note), and all presidents will "roll over" in their speeches. But Biden is often confused on major issues today, which is one of the reasons why he makes the public increasingly worried.

　　"the Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian, is like a dark iron, with a fiery eye and a golden eye. He is immortal and has seventy-two changes." With the popularity of the animated film The Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West, the Monkey King is back.

　　When I was a child, I spent every summer vacation playing The Journey to the West in turn on TV (which revealed my age). When I first saw the Supreme Treasure in A Chinese Odyssey, I felt deeply uncomfortable. Compared with the Monkey King of six-year-old children, it was too ecological. In "Demon Journey to the West", the Monkey King’s image can be called a thriller, not like a monkey, but similar to an orangutan. The Monkey King in the conscience masterpiece The Return of the Great Sage has a long face, which is totally a mandrill (Xiāo). Don’t like climbing, sleep in the tree, monkey family. )

　　It seems that the image of the Monkey King, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, has been re-imagined and shaped. It’s just that the reporter of Wuhan Evening News, who has nothing to worry about, suddenly wants to know what kind of monkey the Monkey King is.

　　Wu Cheng’en was once a magistrate in the hometown of monkey art.

　　Mandrill, Baboon, Golden Monkey, Ape, Orangutan, Ling Ming boulder, Red Horse Monkey, Arm Ape, liu er Macaque (I don’t know what I’m talking about) … This is all-round speculation of netizens, but reporters tend to think that the Monkey King is a macaque.

　　This has to start from Wu Cheng’en.

　　According to the Records of Xinye County in the fifty-first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and Xinye County in the nineteenth year of Qianlong, Wu Cheng’en and Gong Shi were born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, and were appointed as Xinye County magistrate in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556-1557). Xinye County is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City, Henan Province. )

　　In Xinye County Records and Minghuan Volume, it is said that it is "endowed with sensitivity, cautious and self-sustaining, punishing officials, forbidding vagrants, repairing schools, praising chastity, punishing officials and being honest, and officials are afraid of people …"

　　During Wu Cheng’en’s two years in Xinye County, he not only achieved excellent moral performance, but also studied the folk art of Xinye deeply.

　　It is said that The Journey to the West’s first portrayal of the form of immortal stone, the predecessor of the Monkey King, is based on the existing Han platform in Xinye. The three-dimensional dimensions of the immortal stone are exactly the same as those of the Han Parliament Platform.

　　Moreover, Xinye dialect is widely used in The Journey to the West. For example, Xinye calls jiaozi "flat food" and animals "restless" as "bony redundancy". Such dialects can be found everywhere in The Journey to the West.

　　Xinye also has a title of "hometown of monkey art", and Xinye monkey drama has a history of more than two thousand years. In recent years, on a large number of Chinese painting bricks unearthed in Xinye, besides acrobatics and games, wonderful pictures of monkeys, dogs and people hunting and playing together are not uncommon. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, monkey playing among the people in Xinye, Henan Province had become popular.

　　Most monkey players will pass on this business from generation to generation as a livelihood to support their families. Monkey artists have a pair of shoulder poles and two boxes, and their footprints are all over the country. Everywhere, put down the pole with its load, don’t have to set up a stage, just hold the monkey in an empty field for a while, raise your little whip and shout, and then start the performance. Little hairy monkeys put on masks and costumes, imitating people’s behavior, climbing poles, carrying water, riding bicycles, plowing fields and walking tightrope … (Seeing here, I thought of The Journey to the West, where the Monkey King was wearing robes and standing on the table eating noodles)

　　During his tenure, Wu Cheng’en paid attention to the folk customs of Xinye County, especially interested in Xinye Monkey Opera, and observed the vivid monkey modality in detail. This experience deeply influenced his portrayal of the Monkey King.

　　The reporter learned that the monkeys used in the new wild monkey show are Chinese macaques, second-class wild protected animals, which are physically close to humans and have high medical research value and performing arts value.

　　Hu Shi said that the monkey was imported.

　　Of course, Hu Shi must seriously disagree with this statement. He once said, "I always suspected that this miraculous monkey was not made in China, but was imported from India …" (It seems that journalists are not the only ones who have nothing to do. ) Hu Shi also found a monkey Ha Numan in the oldest Indian epic Ramayana, which he thought was the earliest image of the Monkey King.

　　Chen Yinque, a great historian, was very familiar with Buddhist scriptures, which not only verified Hu Shi’s guess, but also used another book, The Classic of Virtue and Foolishness, as a proof. He found that the story of "making a scene in Heaven" originally originated from two unrelated Indian folk stories, and after it was introduced to China, the Buddhist scriptures disseminators merged into one intentionally or unintentionally.

　　The establishment of Dunhuang studies at the beginning of the last century added some new historical materials to the evolution of The Journey to the West’s character stories. Mainly murals, there are images of a single person walking on foot with his back on his back, and images of Hu people leading horses like "monkey walkers", which shows that the stories of characters have changed throughout the ages.

　　In recent years, some Japanese scholars have put forward that the image of the Monkey King originated from Buddhist scriptures. They found out the accounts of macaques, apes or monkeys’ deities in some Buddhist classics, and thought that they were the prototype of the Monkey King. This kind of macaque said that it coincides with the reporter’s guess.

　　Of course, after thinking about it so much, the reporter still prefers the way the Monkey King blinks as a six-year-old boy, and the Bo Huang version is too heavy on taste. However, "Dragon Ball" seems to be too cute. After so many years, I have never understood what the child paper with hedgehog head has to do with the Monkey King.

　　Link: the Monkey King may also be a person.

　　In the third volume of Biography of Song Monks, Wukong is a native of Yunyang, Jingzhao. His original surname is Che and his name is Fengchao. He is a distant descendant of Tuoba, a post-Wei dynasty. He was gifted and filial to his parents since he was a child. Before becoming a monk, he paid homage to four special envoys in Zuoweijing Prefecture. He was ordered to escort the envoys of the State of Bin (the name of the Western Regions of Han Dynasty, now Kashmir) back to China, and suddenly fell ill in the capital of Bin. He made a vow when he was ill, and after he recovered, he became a monk, named Dharma Tuodu. In the second year of Tang Suzong’s reign in Germany, Wukong was 29 years old. He was instructed to study fundamental laws and regulations in the country of Jasmino, and he wandered around and visited famous temples and pagodas.

　　After finishing his studies, Wukong went to the seaside of Gudu National City and entered the city from the south bank. Suddenly, the mountains shook, and the rainstorm was like a note. He fled to a big tree to shelter from the rain. It happened that many businessmen also came to shelter from the rain. Merchants said that this was because someone took the Buddha relic and caused the dragon god to be angry. Wukong prayed to the dragon god, and it was only after the rain cleared up. After he arrived in Qiuci, he devoted himself to translation, and translated The Ten Strengths and Three Classics of Van Gogh’s Ten Return Wheels into Chinese. After staying in the western regions for nearly 40 years, in the fifth year of Zhenyuan, he returned to the capital, entered the Buddha’s tooth relic, and was named General Kong Zhuangwu to try Tai Changqing, and entered Zhangjing Temple for practice. By this time, he was over 60 years old.

　　Monk Wukong and Master Xuanzang are both Buddhist scriptures in history. In the history of China, the first person who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures was Zhu Shixing, a native of Yingchuan in the Cao Wei era. This Zhu surname may be a source of Pig’s surname. In the earliest stories about the journey to the west, such as "Interpretation of Proverbs in Park Tong", there was a black pig named Zhu Bajie, who was obviously the predecessor of Zhu Bajie.