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China economy: full of resilience and great potential.

  Cctv news(News Network): Since the beginning of this year, facing the complicated and severe domestic and international situation, China’s economic operation has started well, and the main indicators have remained within a reasonable range and are better than expected. A series of recent economic data and market performance show that China’s economic development is full of resilience, which provides great room for coping with external challenges and achieving high-quality development.

  In recent days, the economic data of the first quarter in various places have been released intensively. Among the 31 provinces in China, the regional GDP of five provinces has exceeded one trillion yuan, among which the GDP of Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces has exceeded two trillion yuan.

  Not only is the total amount large, but the structure is continuously optimized.

  The optimization comes from the acceleration of new kinetic energy. The investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 11.4% and 19.3% respectively in the first quarter. The added value of industrial strategic emerging industries increased by 6.7% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size. Mobile communication base station equipment, urban rail vehicles and new energy vehicles & HELIP; … A number of new products and technologies are becoming new highlights of growth.

  Optimization also comes from the acceleration of market diversification. In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade import and export with countries along the Belt and Road reached 2 trillion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year.

  In a tire manufacturing enterprise in Wuxi, Jiangsu, workers are working overtime to catch up on a batch of tires to be sold to Southeast Asia. In the past quarter, they have newly opened markets in five countries.

  From a single market to a diversified market, in the face of the ever-changing external situation, thousands of enterprises have actively responded and adjusted quickly, which has become a solid foundation for China’s economy to face pressure.

  Not only that, with a series of reforms such as supply-side structural reforms, many provinces with concentrated traditional industries and large energy resources have gradually stepped out of the predicament.

  Liaoning, whose growth rate was once at the bottom of the country, maintained its GDP growth rate above 5% for five consecutive quarters, and exceeded 6% in the first quarter of this year. The economic bottoming out is obvious.

  The GDP of Shanxi, a major coal province, increased by 7.2% year-on-year, exceeding the annual forecast by 0.9 percentage points, setting the best start for this province in the past six years.

  Hebei, a major steel province, witnessed a year-on-year economic growth of 7.4% in the first quarter, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the same period of last year. As the main force of industry, the equipment manufacturing industry has grown faster than steel, reaching more than double digits.

  China’s economic future is full of opportunities. Nearly 1.4 billion people have gathered in the world’s largest unified market, and 400 million people constitute the world’s largest middle-income group. New industrialization, informationization, new urbanization and agricultural modernization are the surging driving forces for the development of China.

  In 2018, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China reached 59%. Compared with 81% in high-income economies and 65% in middle-and high-income economies, there is still room for urbanization in China by about 20 percentage points. Just a few days ago, the central government issued an important document to promote the integration and development of urban and rural areas, proposing that by 2035, the population will move in an orderly manner, and the urban and rural unified construction land market will be fully formed, so that elements between urban and rural areas can flow freely.

 

  Turn the growth potential into a driving force for development. The equalization of basic public services has been basically realized. In the next 10 years, China will increase its urban population by 185 million, which will bring extensive demand in infrastructure, real estate, new retail, medical and health care, culture and entertainment, and provide an important engine for China’s economic development.

  With the steady growth of residents’ income, the gradual effect of tax reduction and fee reduction and consumption promotion policies, residents’ consumption demand has been further released. In the past May Day holiday, the total number of domestic tourist receptions alone reached 195 million, achieving a year-on-year increase in tourism revenue of 16.1%.

 

  Just a few days ago, the "Regulations on Government Investment" was promulgated, which defined the scope of government investment scientifically and reasonably. With the deepening of reform and the acceleration of the establishment of a legalized, internationalized and convenient business environment, China market remains one of the most popular investment hotspots in the world.

  China’s economy is resilient and has plenty of room for manoeuvre. Countless facts have proved that as long as we do our own thing well, China’s economy can stride forward towards higher goals without fear of wind and rain.

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Campus acupoint walkers: catching up between studies

    


    Cartography: Li Kun


    Going over the wall to get out of school, each has its own way.

    "Go to Houhai Wild Strawberry Bar to perform on Friday night; Leave for Bashang on Saturday to attend Zhangbei Music Festival; I flew back to school on Sunday night to catch up with my homework and hand it in on Monday … "Amu, who is studying econometrics, didn’t put his mind on" measurement "at all, but" calculated "his weekend schedule.

    Amu, a student of the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, is "the backbone of the school art troupe" and is familiar with guitar, bass, drum set, cucurbit, bawu, accordion and many other musical instruments. By chance, Amu was recommended by a senior sister of the school art troupe to accompany others. Amu went with his piano on his back, and only when he arrived did he know that the protagonist was Zhong Lifeng, a famous folk singer. Because Amu’s improvisation ability is very strong, he can play together after listening to the music twice, so Zhong Lifeng hit it off with him and immediately invited him to attend Qujiang International Music Festival in Xi ‘an.

    After two days’ performance in a different place, Amu felt the excitement on the stage and the simple pursuit and desire of a group of young people for musical ideals. "I found the state I wanted, which is a life I have never experienced before." From then on, Amu fell in love with "going to the cave" and began to take on the job of "running the venue" frequently. Every weekend, he went to the bar in Houhai to "make friends with the piano" and participated in various music festivals, and his footprints traveled all over the country. "Making money has never been my goal, and college life should be like this."

    Nowadays, the group of "cave-walkers" on campus is getting bigger and bigger, and it has gradually evolved into a fashion. "Flowers bloom inside the wall and incense smells outside." These various students "talented people" use their "skills" to go out together or alone to "walk the hole" after studying.

    In their view, "going to the cave" is to experience life, but also to increase the weight for stepping out of campus and into society in the future.

    Shen He, a senior girl from Communication University of China, just finished broadcasting at the 25th National Federation of Students’ Associations two weeks ago. She majored in broadcasting and hosting, and she went to the Great Hall of the People.

    It turned out that the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League wanted to find a female classmate to broadcast the meeting materials at the Student Union Conference and contacted China Communication University. The school teacher recommended her.

    Shen He is a veteran "cave walker". He does roadshows for men’s wear international carnival in Blue Harbor, dubs electronic dictionaries and presides over various trade fairs. He has electronics, technology and medicines, and can earn thousands of dollars a day. In a drama, Shen He met the actress who dubbed Avatar in Chinese, and the actress appreciated her very much. So when director Lu Chuan asked the actress’s recommender to dub the promotional film of the China Pavilion of the World Expo, the actress did not hesitate to recommend her. Later, she also participated in the recording of the china national radio World Expo program, "This time I walked to the Shanghai World Expo".

    Compared with those "acupuncturists" who often pay thousands of fees and have seen the world, Tang Ke’s "acupuncturist" road is dull, but it also makes her feel full and warm. This girl, a junior in Tianjin Normal University, is the hostess of an audio-visual studio called F2.8, which specializes in filming the wedding process for the bride and groom and also taking some graduation photos. Tang Ke’s first shot was to make a guest photo of his parents’ friend’s son’s wedding, which made his parents’ friends full of praise.

    As a result of word of mouth, Tang Ke met many "married" people in half a year. "Every time I go out to shoot and witness the romantic and happy moments of others, I am also very happy and embarrassed." Tang Ke’s entire possessions include: a Sony FX1000E camera worth 24,000 yuan given to her by her father on her 20th birthday, and a virtual cyberspace. Partner with a middle school male student who is unemployed at home, and all publicity and promotion rely on the internet. Although filming took up a lot of her sleep time, Tang Ke claimed that she was definitely a good student. "I never miss classes, and I attend boring classes!" Fortunately, young people in Tianjin get married on weekends. "It’s a good time to cooperate with me and support my studies."

    Shiny appearance is actually a bitter tear.

    Walking acupoints often begins with being cheated.

    However, their "eighteen martial arts" may not be recognized by classmates, teachers and even parents. Amu’s "Econometrics" teacher thinks that his acting skills have no "use value" and wasting study time is definitely a "sunk cost". And he "stays up all night" and "stays up all night" with his piano on his back, which is even a "big rebellion" in the view of the dormitory administrator aunt. Because going out to perform always comes back late, Amu always knocks on the door downstairs of the dormitory. At two o’clock that night, the aunt who was awakened by a knock at the door finally became angry: "It’s you again! What did you do at night? How to live so disorderly! " Amu had no choice but to cross the unlit night road and sit in the all-night study room with a guitar.

    Almost everyone who walks the acupuncture point will go through a period of confusion. Jun Chen, a student of Beijing Institute of Fashion who often goes out to take photos, told reporters about his confusion: "When I go out to earn extra money, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies. Although photography is a practice-oriented major, I’m still a little worried about my study status, because it’s easy for people to become commercialized and gradually care about it. If they have income, they will do it. If they don’t, they will do it hard. If they have more income, they will be lazy. It has nothing to do with real art. This is really sad for a person who studies art. "

    Don’t look at these "daren" on campus wandering among celebrities and famous artists, but behind the glamorous stage, there is an arduous struggle and endless grievances. Shen He of China Communication University told reporters that he had done everything when he first came out to walk in the cave, and he was cheated many times. At first, I helped people copy books, and only a few thousand words were given a few dollars; Then go and fold Chinese knots for people. You only get 20 cents for one fold, and you can get money only if you fold a certain amount. "Everything that asks you to pay in advance is a lie." Shen He went online for the first time to find a part-time etiquette job, and felt that his image and other aspects were more suitable. When he went to the etiquette company for an interview, the other party praised her strongly, and then asked her to pay the money, claiming that he could introduce her to various part-time interview opportunities after handing it over to 380 yuan. Later, Shen He received twenty or thirty interview calls, which almost made her travel all over Beijing. After several visits, she found that the candidate had already been decided, and arranging the interview was just an intermediary fooling people.

    "It’s particularly bitter, and it’s a week in a row. In those days, I went to class in the morning, ran back to the dormitory to change clothes at noon, and rushed to the scene in the afternoon. " Once Shen He made an introduction in the exhibition hall of the auto show, every two hours, for more than half an hour at a time, and interacted with the audience. In this way, I stood in the exhibition hall all afternoon and evening and earned 10 thousand for 10 days in a row. "I won’t do it again!" Shen He said: "I am a host, a communicator, don’t be a phonograph."

    Instructor: Students who go to acupuncture points should be responsible for their own civil behavior and the safety of going out.

    After his junior year, Shen He stopped taking this kind of project to earn extra money. "Tired, no status, no future … I have experienced too much before, enough, I want to settle down and learn to think and find my own direction." When it comes to the life of going to acupuncture points for several years, Shen He thinks that he has gained a lot in his profession and experience. "In terms of our broadcasting and hosting major, there are more external learning and less internal learning. The rhythm and expression of our professional training are all external skills, but your connotation and your things from the inside out have to be cultivated and refined by yourself. The experience of acupuncturing helps me to better understand what I want to express, which is more meaningful and not empty. Shen He also mentioned that once she went back to school for a broadcasting class after a summer vacation, the teacher said that she had made a great progress, and her understanding of the manuscript was thorough and profound, with a qualitative leap.

    "Why do opportunities keep coming to you? You must take the first step and occupy the commanding heights. People who have experienced more often get more opportunities. " Shen He concluded this way.

    Lu Peng, Secretary-General of the Guidance Center for Students’ Extracurricular Activities in Peking University, holds a positive attitude towards the phenomenon of "going to acupuncture points". "As long as it does not affect normal teaching, it is a good thing for students to participate in socialization earlier." Lu Peng analyzed that those college students who have the ability to "walk the hole" are basically senior, capable and talented people in the university, and they are the so-called elites among college students. These college students participate in social division of labor and practice earlier, which helps them understand the operation of society, get familiar with the working environment in advance and master the way of survival. In addition, these students are basically over 18 years old and are adults. They should learn to be independent and go into the society to experience and feel. It is entirely their freedom and the school will not interfere. "But at the same time, they should be able to be responsible for their own civil behavior and the safety of going out. These are completely personal behaviors, and the school has no reason and no ability to be responsible." Lu Peng said.

    

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Battle between AMD and Intel: Which CPU is stronger?

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Produced by | csdn (ID: csdnnews)

The following is the translation:

Whether we choose CPU for games or CPU for desktop applications, we have only two choices: AMD or Intel. Both companies have their own fans, so it is difficult for people who want to buy CPU to get pertinent advice, but in fact, the answer is obvious in many cases. In fact, for most people, AMD clearly wins. This conclusion is a big reversal, because AMD almost went bankrupt three years ago, but now it can compete with Intel in the chip market that has dominated for more than ten years.

This article discusses the endless debate between AMD and Intel’s desktop CPU from the aspects of personal computer’s purpose, price, performance, driver support, energy consumption and security (we don’t discuss notebook or server chips here), as well as the current situation of their competition. We will also discuss the process and architecture that changed the rules of the game. There is no doubt about the overall winner, but which CPU to choose should be comprehensively considered according to price, performance and the most important function.

1. price and value comparison between 1.AMD and Intel CPU.

No matter who it is, price is always the most important consideration, and in terms of value, AMD is hard to beat. AMD’s products have many additional advantages, such as integrated cooling, all models fully support overclocking, not to mention various software, such as the automatic overclocking function of Precision Boost Overdrive.

The extensive forward and backward compatibility of Socket AM4 motherboard also brings great benefits, and every penny you spend on the processor and motherboard is worth it. AMD also allows all motherboards except A series to overclock, which is also good news for users.

In addition, in the CPU war between AMD and Intel, we haven’t even discussed the new Pinan itself. We will see later that AMD’s modern processors tend to provide more cores, or more threads, and faster PCIe 4.0 at any price.

Although the price of Intel’s high-end desktop models is somewhat loose, the price of Intel chips is high. Intel’s models that don’t support overclocking have their own radiators (you need to spend more money to support overclocking), but the quality of these models can only be said to be acceptable. We have seen that Intel’s own radiator does not provide the best performance under factory settings. Obviously, this can’t be compared with AMD, and some models of AMD even support RGB radiators.

Intel’s expensive, overclocking K-series processors don’t even have a heat sink. So if you want to start with an Intel processor that can overclock, you must set aside a budget for the radiator. In contrast, most of AMD’s own radiators can be used for moderate overclocking. But if you want to buy Intel chips, then Core i5-9400F is worth considering. The processor doesn’t have an integrated graphics card, and it doesn’t support overclocking, but as an Intel Core i5, the price of $125 is very good.

Not only is the K-series that Intel can overclock expensive, but you also need to buy an expensive Z-series motherboard to release the full performance of CPU, because B-series or H-series motherboards are not allowed to overclock. Intel is also famous for changing the socket interface frequently, which means that it is unlikely to use a new processor on the old motherboard or install the old processor on the new motherboard. Therefore, when choosing Intel, we should seriously consider the issue of forward and backward compatibility. And you can’t use PCIe 4.0. Intel still uses PICe 3.0 bus, and its transmission rate is only half of AMD’s PCIe 4.0.

Although AMD has the highest performance-to-price ratio, the products with the highest performance at each price point have to pay an extra price, especially the Ruilong 9 3950X. Intel’s processors are far ahead of AMD in terms of performance. Although AMD will charge extra fees, the performance dispute has obviously ended.

Results: AMD won. When comparing the CPU of AMD and Intel, we need to consider the complete product line, especially when calculating the performance that each dollar can buy. However, if you want to buy an integrated graphics card, you can only choose Intel. We recommend Intel to most users who want to choose integrated graphics cards, especially when you want to play games.

2. Comparison of game performance between 2.AMD and Intel CPU.

In the CPU battle between AMD and Intel, Intel’s performance on each core still wins, which means that for lightweight threads and those applications that can’t make good use of multi-core and multi-threading, Intel’s performance is quite excellent. This is the case with most games. However, AMD is ahead in some key price bands, especially in end products, and our evaluation shows that AMD’s game performance is not inferior. Therefore, we have many choices at different price points.

Intel’s most expensive desktop processor, Core i9-9900K, can provide the best high-end game performance, while the mid-range product Core i9-9700K is not far behind. However, the difference in product performance between Intel and AMD’s corresponding price bands can’t make up for the extra expenses brought by choosing Intel, at least for most people.

The difference between AMD and Intel’s top products in game performance is almost hard to find, but the situation in mid-range products is more complicated. Referring to the previous classification, price is the ultimate measure, while AMD’s mid-range products win in several key aspects, and most consumers will buy it. On the contrary, Intel’s advantages are not so obvious.

To give full play to Intel’s advantages, you need a high-end CPU and a monitor with high refresh rate, and you also need to set the game to the outdated resolution of 1080p. If you choose 1440p or even higher resolution, you will hit the bottleneck of GPU, so the CPU can’t play its best performance. However, some extra CPU processing power can give you some room to upgrade your graphics card-AMD’s Big Navi and Nvidia’s GTX 3080/Ampere have been planned to be released this year.

We believe that most mid-range machines will use weak GPU, and its performance usually matches that of CPU. It is worth mentioning that AMD provides more cores and threads than Intel at all price points, so running chat applications, browsers and other tasks in the background when playing games will not have much impact on performance. If you want to play live games, AMD’s good ratio of core number to thread number makes it the best choice.

Whenever your CPU is fast enough, you should choose the best GPU in your budget, because CPU usually becomes a bottleneck. Therefore, you should always pay attention to our articles on the best game CPU and the best graphics card, as well as the comparison chart between CPU and GPU to ensure the best match between them.

Result: Intel won, but only because we measured the top performance. If you can squeeze out the performance of each frame, especially under overclocking conditions, then you should choose high-end Intel, whose top performance can also ensure that you will not be outdated when upgrading the GPU later. Just pay attention to the priority of selection.

In the mid-range products, AMD is usually a better choice, and unless you choose the fastest GPU with a display with low resolution and high refresh rate, the gap with Intel CPU will not be too big.

3. Performance of 3.AMD and Intel in terms of productivity and content creation

The performance battle outside the game is clearer. In terms of productivity and content creation, AMD chips win completely. AMD chips are equipped with extra cores, threads and caches, so measured by the performance that each dollar can buy, AMD wins.

Intel has fallen behind in the race to integrate more processor cores, and now AMD’s products in high-end desktop processing and mainstream desktop processors are far behind Intel. Think about it. AMD’s mainstream desktop processor, the 16-core Ruilong 9 3950X, provides twice as many cores and threads as Intel’s most powerful Core i9-9900K. At the same time, the number of cores of AMD’s high-end processor Ruilong Threadripper 3990X has reached 64 cores and 128 threads, which is 3.5 times that of Intel’s high-end model halo.

Whether it is a mainstream desktop processor or a high-end processor, AMD’s chips are much higher than Intel’s performance, so they are more expensive than the corresponding flagship products of Intel. However, you don’t need to spend too much money to enjoy the benefits of AMD chips. In almost every price range, AMD provides a higher number of cores and threads at a lower price. These extra cores make AMD win in almost all multi-threaded evaluations, such as image rendering and video processing.

Results: AMD won. The battle between AMD and Intel is almost one-sided for content creation and productivity applications that pursue performance. At present, AMD’s 6-core and more core products will not come with integrated graphics cards, which means that if you don’t want to buy a discrete graphics card, you can only choose Intel. But almost all professionals will choose discrete graphics cards.

4. Compare AMD and Intel processors in terms of specifications and features.

AMD has Ruilong 3, Ruilong 5, Ruilong 7, Ruilong 9 and Threadriper product lines, while Intel’s product lines are Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, Core i9 and Cascade Lake-X. The following table lists all products, comparing AMD and Intel processors in terms of specifications and performance, but for the sake of simplicity, we only focus on the top products on the corresponding product lines. Note that the two companies have cheap products in each product line, but from this table we can roughly feel the contrast between them. In terms of price, the suggested retail price and market price of the two companies are adopted.

Comparison of specifications and prices between AMD and Intel’s high-end desktop processors

The multi-core of high-end desktop processor can meet all the needs of content creators. Intel had no competitors in this field until AMD’s first-generation Threadripper product line broke this myth, and Threadripper 3000 product line completely defeated Intel.

We can see that in the comparison between AMD and Intel’s high-end desktop processors, the 64-core and 128-thread of AMD’s flagship product Threadripper 3990X are unmatched, while the 32-core and 24-core Threadripper 3970X and 3960X models are far ahead of Intel’s chips.

Intel’s high-end product line is divided into two series, among which Xeon W-3175X and W-3265 are suitable for luxurious and expensive LGA3647 motherboards. But this is not the most suitable system for computer enthusiasts, and its main market is professional workstations.

Intel’s high-end desktop products start with the 18-core Cascade Lake-X Core i9-10980XE, which uses the LGA2066 motherboard. Considering the price of the chip, its performance is very strong, but the number of cores of Threadripper is 3.5 times hard to beat, so basically Intel lost to AMD in the high-end desktop market.

With AMD’s Threadripper product line, you can get more cores, caches and faster PCIe 4.0, but you have to spend more money to support such a powerful processor. However, when considering the price per core, AMD is more cost-effective.

AMD and Intel’s high-end product specifications and prices

In the battle of high-end processors, AMD’s Ruilong 9 and Ruilong 7 families completely defeated Intel’s Core i9 and Core i7 product lines. Similarly, AMD’s 16-core 32-thread Ruilong 9 3950X has maintained its absolute leading edge, setting a new benchmark in terms of core count, performance and price.

Intel’s 8-core and 16-thread Core i9-9900K can’t match it, but from the price point of view, it can actually compete with AMD’s Ruilong 9 3900X. We see that in each price segment, AMD’s core number and price per core are dominant, and there are more caches, faster PCIe 4.0 and faster memory support. 9900K does lead in game performance, but it stops there. The performance of the 3900X is very close, and most players will not notice the difference between it and Intel, although there may be differences after upgrading the GPU.

So are the more mainstream Ruilong 7 and Core i7 markets. To be honest, these chips are what most gamers should buy. Here, AMD’s Ruilong 7 3700X can easily beat Intel’s Core i7-9700K, which has eight more threads and is more suitable for handling multiple tasks. Similarly, 9700K is still the king of the game world, but the Ruilong 7 family wins in the rest of the place.

Specifications and prices of mid-range and cheap processors from AMD and Intel

Regarding the midrange and cheap CPU of AMD and Intel, the Core i5 and i3 families are evenly matched with AMD’s Ruilong 5 and Ruilong 3 processors. This market constitutes the most important sales of AMD and Intel, so the price and value of these products are the most important.

AMD’s Ruilong 5 3600X has the same number of cores as Intel, but the number of threads is more than that of Core i5-9600K to balance the advantages of the latter in fundamental frequency and frequency doubling, so 3600X is the best cost-effective combination in mid-range products. You can even downgrade to the Ruilong 5 3600, and use AMD’s Precision Boost Overdrive to overclock with one button to get almost the same performance as 3600X. Tip: AMD models without X are the best cost performance.

AMD’s new products-the Ruilong 3 3300X without graphics card for only $120 and the Ruilong 3 3100 model for only $99 are also designed to resist Intel. Three years ago, Intel’s flagship chip cost about $350, with four cores and eight threads, but now AMD’s Ruilong 3 product line can provide the same number of cores and threads, but it only costs $99. These products have boosted the sales of each product line of AMD and dealt a fatal blow to the second-hand price of Intel’s old chips. AMD also announced the news of the upcoming B550 motherboard, bringing PCIe 4.0 products with higher cost performance into the low-end market.

AMD also focuses on the Ruilong 5 3400G and Ruilong 3 3200G APU to resist Intel’s Core i5-9400F, Core i3-9350K/F and Core i3-9100F models. AMD’s model integrates Vega’s graphics card unit and can run many low-end games. This is why the i5-9400F and i3-9100F are so popular, because consumers no longer need to spend $50 on a decent discrete graphics card. The new Ruilong 3 3300X and 3100 are not on the market yet, but we are eager to see how it will affect the market.

Both high-end desktop chips do not provide integrated graphics units. However, even if Intel sells its F-series chips without graphics cards at a discount, in the mainstream product line, Intel still has an advantage because of its own integrated graphics card.

On the contrary, AMD only provides integrated graphics cards on APU models, which means that any processor with more than four cores (or a processor with a price of more than $150) must be equipped with a discrete graphics card. This is a big disadvantage, because most mainstream users can’t play games with computers, so they have lost a large part of the professional market and OEM market. Intel’s iGPU is almost useless in games, but it is very suitable for display and QuickSync applications, while AMD’s iGPU provides the best gaming experience. However, the choice of AMD products is very limited, so a large part of the market is lost.

Results: AMD won. Comparing the specifications of AMD and Intel CPU, you will find that AMD provides more cores and threads, more cache, faster memory support, and PCIe 4.0 only for mid-range products and high-end products in each price segment. From the high-end desktop market to the high-end, mid-range and low-end markets, AMD’s Ryzen processor Ti provides more value than Intel’s processors.

5. overclocking comparison between 5.AMD and Intel CPU

There is no suspense in the comparison of overclocking. Intel provides the most overclocking space, which means that Intel chips can get higher performance with the same level of processors.

But as I said before, you have to spend extra money to buy an expensive Z-series motherboard to overclock, and you also need to buy a suitable third-party radiator (preferably water-cooled) to get the best performance of Intel. However, once equipped with all this, Intel’s chips can be easily pushed to the limit, and it can get the main frequency of more than 5GHz in the ninth-generation Coffee Lake Refresh processor.

AMD’s manual overclocking space is not so big. In fact, all cores can only overclock about several hundred MHz at most, even lower than single-core chips. This means that overclocking all cores may even lead to performance degradation of programs that do not use threads, although the decline is very small.

However, AMD provides the function of Precision Boost Overdrive, which can overclock with one button and squeeze out some extra performance from the basic performance of the chip, the power supply system of the motherboard and the cooling system of the CPU. AMD’s approach can achieve the best performance and will not encounter any difficulties. In either case, you can’t achieve the high frequency as Intel processors (AMD chips without liquid nitrogen cooling can reach 5.0GHz), but this performance improvement is free.

Result: Intel won. In discussing the overclocking problem between AMD and Intel, Intel provides more overclocking space and can achieve higher main frequency. Just need to pay an extra price. AMD’s method is more suitable for entry-level users, and it can achieve basic overclocking without much trouble, but the performance will not be improved too much.

6. Power consumption comparison between 6.AMD and Intel

Comparing the power consumption and heat dissipation of AMD and Intel, we will find that AMD’s 7 nm has brought great differences. Power consumption is a by-product of design, such as the architecture introduced below. However, high power consumption usually means high heat, so a better radiator is needed to balance the high heat generated by the chip.

Since the launch of the 14-nanometer process five years ago, Intel has been continuously improving the process, increasing the power consumption/performance ratio by 70%. However, it is no accident that Intel’s latest chip consumes more power and generates more heat. This is because each generation of Intel chips needs to increase power consumption to provide higher performance, so as to resist AMD’s attack. This will lead to some problems with its own radiator, and also require the motherboard to provide more powerful power. When the two are combined, Intel becomes a big power consumer.

On the contrary, AMD relies on TSMC’s 7 nm junction, which is more effective than Intel’s 14 nm process. AMD’s Ruilong 3000 series processors have lost some advantages because the package contains a central 14-nanometer I/O die, but overall, AMD’s 7-nanometer chip has lower power consumption or better performance-to-power ratio. Therefore, AMD can accomplish more work with the same power consumption, which is a win-win result for users. Moreover, AMD’s requirements for heat dissipation are not high.

Results: AMD won. Evaluating AMD and Intel by performance per watt will inevitably mention the role of denser processing nodes and more efficient micro-architecture, and TSMC’s 7 nm process and AMD’s Zen 2 are the strongest combination. The latest Ruilong chips consume less power and therefore generate less heat. This makes it very easy to dissipate heat.

7. CPU drivers and software of 7.AMD and Intel

In terms of software support, Intel has always had a good reputation. AMD’s CPU chip driver and graphics card driver often have problems, which is also one of the consequences of AMD’s shortage of manpower. Intel has not failed in drivers, but its reputation for stability has helped Intel win the processor market, especially the OEM market.

As for the existing products, the quality of Intel’s graphics card drivers is very good recently, because Intel has brought its Xe graphics card to the market. Providing graphics card drivers on the day of sale has become the default behavior of chip manufacturers, and the integrated graphics card in Intel chips has become the largest integrated graphics card in the world, running on billions of computers.

However, you should be cautious when chasing higher-end Intel products. In the past, Intel developed many creative new products, but all of them were thrown into the garbage dump of history because of price and market forces, and the long-term support of these products was not so perfect.

AMD’s products are still defective. AMD’s BIOS release often leads to some problems, which make the chip unable to play its full performance, although these problems can be solved after a series of updates. AMD is a small factory, which leads it to face the challenge of continuous optimization based on Intel architecture in the whole industry.

The survival of the semiconductor industry is very difficult, especially in the face of powerful competitors, and redefining the industry means breaking old things. As far as AMD is concerned, the old thing to be broken is that the operating system and applications are not optimized in a way that can give full play to the best performance of the first generation Zen architecture processor, let alone Zen 2 with a large number of cores.

Result: Intel won. Over the years, Intel has solved the driver update problem of its integrated graphics card, and the company also has a large group of software developers on standby to provide technical support for the latest software. Ten years of rule has also taught most software developers how to optimize Intel architecture. AMD has made great progress in changing the developer ecosystem and providing optimization for its Zen architecture, but there is still much room for improvement if it wants to keep moving forward.

8. Process comparison between 8.AMD and Intel

There are several main underlying technologies that can affect the potential of the chip. The most basic rule of processors is still valid: the densest processor nodes can win as long as they have enough power, performance and area characteristics (PPA) and a solid micro-architecture. If we use this standard to measure the CPU of AMD and Intel, we will find that AMD usually leads in process and architecture.

But whether AMD really takes the lead in the processor market is still a controversial topic. Unlike Intel, AMD does not produce its own processors. Instead, it is only responsible for designing the processor and then handing it over to an external foundry for the actual chip production. For example, AMD’s latest Ryzen processor uses the 12-nanometer process of GlobalFoundries and the 7-nanometer process of TSMC, and the latter is the most important.

Many companies use TSMC’s 7-nanometer node, including Apple and Huawei, so 7-nanometer technology has won the financial and engineering support of the whole industry. Therefore, by Intel’s own admission, the 7-nanometer process is more advanced than Intel’s own 10-nanometer and 14-nanometer processes. According to Intel, its own process can no longer gain the leading position before 2021, and Intel can’t regain the leading position in the industry before the 5-nanometer technology that I don’t know when it will be released appears.

TSMC’s 7 nm node means that AMD can build cheaper, faster and denser chips and integrate more cores, while still keeping power consumption within a specific range. This design can be more convenient.

Our article will not focus on Intel’s 10 nm technology. Intel’s desktop chips have been using 14 nm technology for five years, and it will not change in the foreseeable future, while its 10 nm technology is mediocre in notebooks. (Intel has not released a 10-nanometer chip with more than four cores. )

AMD will contract with TSMC to acquire higher-end technology regardless of whether it can take the lead from Intel by using the 7-nanometer node. This advantage gives AMD the most powerful blank paper for it to paint a picture of its micro-architecture and create a chip that Intel can’t beat.

The only thing AMD needs to worry about is the production capacity: Although AMD can produce the 7-nanometer process, TSMC cannot provide enough products to resist Intel’s powerful production capacity, at least in a short time. Therefore, AMD faces the problem of product shortage, so its penetration in the market may be limited. But maybe don’t worry too much, because Intel’s own products have been in short supply for a year. Especially after AMD’s new design forced Intel to increase the number of cores, Intel’s production capacity further declined, and the jump ticket of 10 nm technology led to problems in Intel’s production capacity.

Results: AMD (TSMC) won. Intel has been using 14nm technology on desktop processors for five years in a row. Intel has squeezed a lot of performance from the ancient design and designed a series of optimization measures. But all this can’t help Intel win the process war with AMD. Intel needs to come up with 10 nm or 7 nm desktop chips as soon as possible.

9. Architecture of 9.AMD and Intel

When comparing the CPU of AMD and Intel, we must consider two designs that have great influence on performance, scalability and performance per unit price: interconnection and micro-architecture.

AMD’s Infinity Fabric can combine multiple dies into one processor. It can be considered that this technology can put together multiple puzzles into a complete picture. AMD doesn’t need a big die, it can use many very small dies, which can improve the output and reduce the cost. This technology can also provide scalability that Intel’s grid interconnection technology can’t match, and obviously can beat Intel’s ancient ring bus technology on desktop processors.

AMD first applied this technology to Zen microarchitecture, which was designed to be extensible from the beginning. Therefore, compared with the previous generation Bulldozer chip, the number of instructions per clock cycle (IPC) increased explosively by 52%, and the latest Zen 2 microarchitecture used by Ryzen processor increased this number by 15% (calculated according to IPC). With the 7 nm process, AMD has improved the performance of each core by up to 31% (calculated by frequency and IPC).

As for the performance of each core, the migration to Zen 2 microarchitecture makes AMD processors almost comparable to Intel’s best products. The main reason is that Intel is still using the 14-nanometer process, and its micro-architecture is specially designed for 14-nanometer chips. This means that Intel’s new microarchitecture must be implemented on a smaller process (such as 10 nm), which leads to great difficulties for Intel’s 10 nm products.

Intel plans to improve this problem in the future, so that microarchitecture can be shared on different nodes. But until then, Intel can only use Skylake microarchitecture.

Results: AMD won. In terms of CPU architecture, it is clear that AMD has a faster pace. Intel has been using Skylae microarchitecture since 2015. AMD has made rapid progress in design, and has taken away the leading position in chip design from Intel.

10. Chip security of AMD and Intel

In recent five years, security researchers have been studying one of the technologies to improve the performance of modern chips: predictive execution engine. The results of these studies have led to the continuous discovery of a large number of security vulnerabilities, threatening the security and privacy of the system. Unfortunately, these vulnerabilities are very dangerous because they can’t be detected-the method of stealing data is completely in line with the design of the processor, so any known anti-virus software can’t detect them.

Fixing these vulnerabilities will lead to performance degradation, which is particularly painful for Intel, because there are many more vulnerabilities in its chips than other vendors.

Intel currently has 242 open vulnerabilities, while AMD has only 16, with a ratio of 15:1. It’s hard to say whether this is because the security of AMd chips is high, or because researchers rarely attack AMD chips-attackers will always target the chips with the highest market share. Similarly, at present, Windows, which has the highest share of desktop operating system, is attacked more than MacOS with Anu press, although this trend has changed recently.

In any case, there are far fewer security holes in AMD at present. We have seen that Intel’s architecture update has caused several performance degradation, and we don’t know when all the vulnerabilities will be solved.

Results: AMD won. The security difference between AMD and Intel cannot be ignored. Intel’s security vulnerabilities far exceed AMD’s. With the increase of AMD’s market share, this may change, and sub-cattle personnel are also increasingly studying AMD’s architecture. At present, Intel needs to spend more effort to repair its standards. These fixes usually reduce performance, which will cause Intel to lag further behind AMD in performance, so AMD wins.

11.AMD or Intel, which processor is better?

AMD’s Zen series processors have redefined our expectations for mainstream desktop processors and high-end desktop processors, and have caught up with Intel, which is still using the ancient 14-nanometer process and Skylake architecture. In the past few years, the focus of AMD’s CPU has shifted from high value and high energy consumption to optimal design, which can provide more cores, higher performance and lower power consumption.

Intel is slowly adding new features and cores to counter AMD, but it also has some negative effects, such as higher power consumption and heat dissipation. This can only prove that Intel is still struggling with design and chip manufacturers.

If Intel can reduce the price of mainstream products and relax the functional restrictions (such as overclocking) of high-end chips and motherboards in various product lines, the comparison between AMD and Intel may change dramatically. Intel’s strategy of squeezing the last penny out of every function gives AMD a lot of competition space.

Moreover, AMD’s performance can fully match its value. Intel still leads in the performance line of each core and still occupies a leading position in the game market, but this is only for the top-end product line. In the mid-range products with the largest share, AMD has strong competitiveness.

For a company that almost went bankrupt three years ago, it was a beautiful turnaround. AMD still has a lot to improve, such as expanding the ecosystem of its OEM partners and cooperating with the community to expand its software optimization. However, considering the excellent price, performance and value ratio, AMD is already very good.

Intel still has countless users who don’t need discrete graphics cards, especially in the huge OEM market, so there is still time to turn the tables. Intel’s Comet Lake processor will be released soon, but apart from the lower price, we don’t think another product with 14 nm technology will bring much change. However, AMD still can’t relax its vigilance.

At present, AMD has won the battle of CPU, but according to your own needs, perhaps Intel’s processor is still a better choice. If you want better overclocking, better gaming experience or software support, or you want productivity performance instead of buying a discrete graphics card, then Intel is better. But if you want to balance price and performance, then AMD is worth a try.

Comparison between AMD and Intel CPU

Original: https://www.tomshardware.com/features/amd-vs-intel-cpus

Original title: Battle between AMD and Intel: Which CPU is stronger? 》

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An American mercenary died in Ukraine, and the US government said it was "unaware".

A 22-year-old American mercenary died while fighting in Ukraine a few days ago. His mother told CNN on the 29th.

American mercenaries were killed in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

Rebecca Cabreira, the mother of Willie Joseph Conseil, said Conseil died on 25th. He became the first American known to have died in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

White House Press Secretary Jane Psaki expressed condolences to Conseil’s family, but said that the US government only learned of Conseil’s death from news reports and has not officially confirmed it. When asked about Conseil’s death, US President joseph robinette replied at a White House event: "I am very sad."

△ American mercenary Willie Joseph Conseil

Cabreira said that Conseil had served in the US Marine Corps. Shortly before the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, he signed an employment contract with a private military contractor, and was subsequently sent to Ukraine, and entered the country via Poland in mid-March.

Details of Conseil’s death are unknown, including the place of death. Cabreira said that he fought with "people from different countries", and the person who informed her of Conseil’s death said that his body had not been found.

According to the Associated Press, he served in the US Marine Corps from 2017 to 2020 and never went to the battlefield. A spokesman for the Marine Corps said Conseil was removed from the list for disobeying orders, but no details were released.

After retiring, Conseil worked in a private prison in the United States from May 2021 to January this year. He and his wife have a son, who is not yet one year old.

Us department of defense: "uninformed"

△ Pentagon spokesman John Kirby

On the 29th, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said: "Not that I know of."

△ The minutes of the press conference of the US Department of Defense on April 29 showed that Pentagon spokesman John Kirby expressed "ignorance" on related issues.

Psaki warned American citizens not to travel to Ukraine. Although the United States and its western allies publicly stated that they would not send troops into Ukraine to fight the Russian army, they provided a lot of military support, including weapons and equipment and personnel training.

Russia warns that foreign mercenaries will not be treated as prisoners of war.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman maria Zacharova said on 28th that since the escalation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, about 7,000 mercenaries from more than 60 countries have entered Ukraine. Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov announced on the 17th that more than 1,000 foreign mercenaries have been eliminated and more than 900 mercenaries have fled Ukraine.

△ Russian Defense Ministry Spokesperson Igor Konashenkov

Russian TV station broadcast a picture of two British people captured in Ukraine asking for help from the British government on the 18th. James Cleverly, Secretary of State for European and North American Affairs of the British Foreign Office, said in the British Parliament on 26th that "foreign volunteer fighters" should be "treated as Ukrainian soldiers, treated as prisoners of war according to humanitarian law and fully protected".

However, Konashenkov previously stressed that foreign mercenaries will not be treated as prisoners of war, but "will face criminal responsibility, and the best outcome is long-term imprisonment".

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The most powerful Mate in history! Huawei Mate 70 standard version parameters released

Fast Tech reported on November 7 that the blogger’s digital chat station exposed the parameters and specifications of the Huawei Mate 70 Standard Edition.

It is reported that,Huawei Mate 70 standard version uses 6.69 inches straight screen, resolution is 1.5K, support side fingerprint recognition, rear center ring three cameras, the main camera is 1/1.5 inches 50 million pixels, support variable aperture, and a 12 million pixel 5 times periscope telephoto, support wireless charging and dustproof and waterproof.

The most powerful Mate in history! Huawei Mate 70 standard version parameters released

Previously, Yu Chengdong, executive director of Huawei, chairperson of end point BG and chairperson of smart car solutions BU, announced on his personal Weibo that the Huawei Mate 70 series will be officially released this month. Yu Chengdong called it "the most powerful Mate in history".

According to reports,Huawei will simultaneously launch the Mate 70, Mate 70 Pro, Mate 70 Pro +, and Mate 70 RS Extraordinary Master models.

As mentioned earlier, the standard version is a 1.5K straight screen, and the Pro version is expected to be a 1.5K full-scale deep four-micro curved screen. All four models will come standard with a new generation of 5G platform and launch a new native Hongmeng.

The most powerful Mate in history! Huawei Mate 70 standard version parameters released

It is understood that the native Hongmeng operating system has been fully self-developed from the kernel, database to programming language, AI model, etc., making a comprehensive breakthrough in the core technology of the operating system and truly realizing the autonomy and controllability of the domestic operating system.

As of October 20, 2024, more than 1 billion Hongmeng ecological devices equipped with HarmonyOS have been installed. At present, Hongmeng ecological has more than 15,000 applications and meta services on the shelves, covering 18 vertical fields such as office, social, and entertainment. Hongmeng ecological territory is accelerating expansion.

The most powerful Mate in history! Huawei Mate 70 standard version parameters released

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The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it will comprehensively promote the research and development of 6G technology

  Beijing, 4 June (Reporter Wang Zheng, Virginia Lieu) On the 4th, the 31st China International Information and Communication Exhibition opened in Beijing. The reporter learned from the opening ceremony that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to enhance the advantages of the entire industrial chain in the fields of mobile communication and optical communication, proactively lay out frontier fields such as the next generation Internet, and comprehensively promote the research and development of 6G technology.

  In the past 10 years, China’s information and communication industry has achieved leap-forward development, building the world’s largest and technologically advanced network infrastructure, and the mobile communication network has achieved a leap from "3G breakthrough", "4G synchronization" to "5G leading". The rapidly developing information and communication industry has effectively driven the digital, networked and intelligent transformation and upgrading of the real economy and promoted high-quality economic and social development. By the end of April this year, the number of 5G base stations in China reached 2.733 million, and the number of 5G users reached 634 million, accounting for 60% of the world.

  The person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the next step will be to accelerate the systematic development of new information infrastructure, accelerate the empowerment of information technology, further enrich and expand 5G application scenarios, deepen the application of industrial Internet convergence, continue to strengthen the research and development layout of cutting-edge technologies, and aim at 6G, quantum communication, satellite Internet and other fields. Continue to increase investment in research and development, and spawn more innovative results.

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The listing of New Sharp L makes it more fun to experience it personally.

The new L, which has been waiting for a long time, finally went on the market, and quickly went to the store to experience a wave. This time, the overall appearance has not changed much compared with the old model, and it is still a calm and tough style, but this upgrade is mainly in the configuration and interior, especially the addition of brown and black color matching. The interior looks more textured, dirt-resistant, and looks low-key and steady. The home is completely fine, and the sales also specifically mention that the support of the seat has also increased. It really feels more comfortable to sit on, and it is more suitable for long-distance running, and the waist will not be tired.

The new Sharp L is still equipped with 2.0T power. During the test drive, the throttle response is fast, the start and acceleration are very smooth, the power is strong, and overtaking in urban areas is completely sufficient. After driving around, I feel that the steering is quite flexible, the braking response is also fast, and I am confident to shuttle through the city. The 540 image system is also a bright spot. When reversing and passing, the surrounding situation can be seen at a glance, especially in narrow places, which is convenient and not afraid of bumps.

The overall feeling is that the configuration is practical and the driving is stable. This upgrade has really improved a lot, and the home is completely enough!

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The goddess of the tiger pounce is down and out

Author | Xie Minghong

Editor | Li Chunhui

Everyone likes the games started by students themselves, and the gongs and drums are loud and firecrackers are ringing. It happened that in order to do large-scale and Dora sponsorship, the school received the right to host the event, and the result was a mess.

The loneliness of the tiger goddess contest seems to be such an analogy. This year’s "7th Tiger Goddess Competition", in which Lalai Lingke Automobile was the gold master, was not only not as exciting as expected, but also suffered from a heat. The final was Liu Yifei’s "Zhao Linger" VS Vivian Chow’s "Ruan Mei", with less than 35,000 participants. The fairy, who is widely expected, has less than 20 thousand votes.

What is this concept?Last year’s champion Li Qin, though a spent force, also won 92,839 votes, more than four times that of Liu Yifei.With JRS, I still can’t see the situation clearly, hoping: "It would be perfect if Liu Yifei recorded a video response like Gao Yuanyuan the year before last." Laughing to death, don’t say that Liu Yifei probably didn’t notice this stupid game. Even if you do know, you will be angry with this broken number of votes.

There are no 20,000 tickets. Who are you going to send? This is the extent to which even couples quarrel and vote in Douban. Originally, it was easy for any second-tier star team or even fan group to control such a small basic disk. If Hard Candy Jun is a goddess candidate, with such a few votes, you will feel that the company is going to hide me in the snow.

High-spirited, then decline, three exhausted. Tiger goddess contest, also failed to escape the curse of "comprehensive N generation".When Li Yitong and Yukee Chen’ set up the "Tiger Goddess", they didn’t win the championship in the end, but at least they got attention from outside the circle.-This is the actress that straight men like. Is it an aesthetic difference that I didn’t get?

Angel, the achievement of these two years, was only a little hot in the station during the broadcast of Love Apartment 5 and Beginnings. After the tiger pounce, the filter of "straight male certification" doesn’t work well.

In the final analysis, the tiger goddess has gone the old way of the cat goddess, which is the general trend of the graphic forum being eliminated? Or is it the "self-reason" of the selection mechanism and user composition?

Change the rules, fairy two wins the championship

I don’t know what kind of consideration it is, but this year, the Tigers officially changed the rules of the game. Players who have won the championship in the past cannot participate in the follow-up competitions. After the cup can be renewed, the fourth champion Liu Yifei won the prize as expected, but it could not save the whole competition.

Alyssa Chia, Chingmy Yau and Gao Yuanyuan, the previous champions, refused to accept this self-destruction of the Great Wall. If so, it can be expected that Alyssa Chia can also gather together a champion for four or five times to have fun.As the saying goes, "One generation of gods in Zhao Min is not as good as that in Alyssa Chia." This wind can’t last long. This case can’t be opened.

Another change is that this year, the role-playing mode PK is adopted, and each goddess chooses a classic masterpiece. A little innovative, but not much. Don’t abandon the role of "Zhao Linger" 17 years ago, and the runner-up Vivian Chow’s "Ruan Mei" was in "Big Times" 30 years ago!

In recent years, Hupu has been advocating an increase in the proportion of its young users. It is not reflected in the choice of goddess.

Men are aging, not first, but in aesthetics.It’s hard to imagine that the user who is obsessed with Chingmy Yau, killing Athena Chu in the blink of an eye and pretending to be Joey Wong is a boy who loves sports after 00. In Hard Sugar Jun’s imagination, it should be a middle-aged man with glasses. After a tiring day’s work, he clicked on a tiger-flapping blind date and smoked a few cigarettes silently. In the misty clouds, it is Alyssa Chia’s clever Gherardini, Gao Yuanyuan’s delicate compassion and Athena Chu’s aura that compels people.

Alyssa Chia, Chingmy Yau, Tong Liya, Liu Yifei, Gao Yuanyuan, Li Qin, Liu Yifei. Four have acted in Jin Yong’s plays, and three have acted in "The Dragon Slayer with Eternal Feelings". The absolute victory of this martial arts culture proves that the main body of voting is the post-70 s and post-80 s generation, which was deeply influenced by the "martial arts craze" from the 1990 s to the beginning of the century. Bring a wave of post-90 s, but never touch the edge of post-00 s. When the latter was a teenager, he was already watching Yu Ma’s Palace Lock Heart Jade and Huanrui’s swords of legends.

The first Tiger-pounce Goddess Competition was organized by the user "I am God Stick 123". At that time, it was not called the Goddess Competition, but "The Ultimate Battle of the Goddess of Pedestrian Street".There were 3,210 votes in the final in Alyssa Chia and 3,185 votes in the final in Gao Yuanyuan. Because it is a folk movement, the ticket is not good-looking. But a stone stirred up a thousand waves and opened a new era of straight men’s beauty pageant.

The heat soared in the second session. Gao Yuanyuan was also the background board. In the final, she won 47,937 votes, but lost to Chingmy Yau’s 52,583 votes. The popularity of the third session declined slightly. Tong Liya won the championship with 38,554 votes, and the runner-up was still Yuan Yuan. The fourth session was tied with the last session, and Liu Yifei beat Gao Yuanyuan to the top with 33,454 votes.

The real peak heat should be the fifth in 2020. At that time, Gao Yuanyuan took a very good powder abuse script, and she was ridiculed by JRS as "friendship first, Gao Yuanyuan second, competition third and Arsenal fourth". In the end, she won the championship with nearly 90,000 votes among 152,000 people. The tiger pounced on the straight man beating gongs and drums and sent a banner to Yuanyuan Studio-there are thousands of goddesses in the world. What will you do without you next time?

Gao Yuanyuan personally recorded a video reply, wishing the Goddess Competition better and better, and at one time became a beautiful talk about the interaction between the straight male community and the Goddess.

The pattern of easy customs is gradually failing.

In the 6th Goddess Contest, Li Qin, the "drumstick girl", with the good luck of the last runner-up, defeated Naza to win the championship with 92,839 votes. The ticket price is slightly higher than that of the fifth session, but the "impact" on the overall competition can not be ignored.

First of all, many people think that this is a sign of tiger-flapping user iteration. Li Qin is the first tiger goddess born in 1990s. Previous champions were born in 1970s and 1980s, and even Chingmy Yau born in 1960s.Li Qin’s election made the outside world feel that the goddess has really changed from generation to generation. After the new throne, the dynasty changed? However, Liu Yifei’s winning the championship this year completely shows that "rejuvenation" is only an illusion.

Secondly, it must be admitted that the previous tiger-flapping goddess elections all had obvious Hong Kong wind filters, and half of the top 8 contestants were active Hong Kong stars from 1980s to 1990s. After Li Qin won the championship, there were many debates between supporters and opponents. Li Qin fans call JRS, who refuses to accept Li Qin’s election, "an old braggart". "It’s really unnecessary for the old Hong Kong Blowers to do this. According to your logic, I really don’t want to hold the goddess contest again." This aesthetic difference shows that there has also been differentiation within the tiger-flapping users.

Third, the aging of the election model. Held for many years, the Goddess Contest has not been able to solve the mode problem. The aesthetic score of straight men who were criticized in the early days was materialized women, and then pairwise PK could not guarantee the fairness of votes. In the final between Li Qin and Naza, it was even better to win two out of three games. It was so complicated that it was unnecessary and distracted the participants.

Especially after the users of the pedestrian street quietly transferred the right to vote to the official, they lost the community atmosphere of entertaining themselves. The veteran "I am the God Stick 123" disappeared after hosting the first two competitions, and now even the account has been renamed.This year’s contest is sponsored by Linklaters. Congratulations on Tiger’s small step out of the commercialization of the contest, and it is also a big step to destroy users’ trust.

The gold owner is very stingy, and JRS who completely guessed the top 32 list can get an iPhone14. Guess the winner in the semi-final, and have the opportunity to draw a joint LNG backpack. The final benefit is to draw two users to get the 24-hour use right of a model. This is even more outrageous than deleting resources within 24 hours after downloading. Business did not bring attention outside the circle to the Goddess Competition, but made users in the station doubt the fairness of the competition system.

I mean, the ideal welfare should be to send a trolley and take the new goddess for a ride, right? Isn’t it embarrassing that a straight community can’t satisfy the ultimate fantasy of straight men? If the contestants are replaced by online celebrity beauties and a "car model contest" is held, the heat will be higher.

The goddess contest is no longer elegant, not only because of the mode of holding, but also because of the increasingly stale community atmosphere. In 2016, when the Goddess Competition began, the tiger pounce was basically the spirit of the sports community. There are both the confusion of male students and the spit of middle-aged people. Male users of all ages are happy, sad, enlightening and complaining, and even self-mockery and mutual ridicule of green hat literature.

Nowadays, it is difficult to see the in-depth analysis when opening the home page of the basketball forum. Now the tiger pounce is more and more like another Weibo, full of all kinds of marketing, anxiety, and no nutrition posts, and it has become the appearance that I once hated most. The deterioration of the Passerby King Competition can be used as a horizontal comparison of the Goddess Competition.

Change the wall, love is empty

As most Hong Kong stars are in retirement, Li Yitong is the first "straight goddess" who really gets the tiger pounce bonus. After the 2017 edition of Legend of the Condor Heroes, Li Yitong won the favor of straight men with her beautiful and playful interpretation. Male powder built "Tong Rong Er Special Building" and "Li Yitong Special Building" for her in Hupu, and the slogan was very rustic "Tong Hang All the way, go deep all the way".

The fighting power of straight male powder can’t be underestimated. In 2018, when Li Yitong starred in the online drama "No boundaries for flatterers" was broadcast, Hupu "Li Yitong Special Building" issued a call-up order for Hupu Changan, calling on everyone to protect Li Yitong. Simple and honest "barrage love story" and organized fighting style let passers-by see the horror of straight man idolize. Oh! This play was changed by Xiao Huangwen, and the character of Li Yitong suffered disfigurement and torture and went to the road of blackening. This is not the abuse of straight men.

There has always been a lack of presence at the mass level, and the favor of straight men has also comforted Li Yitong. She also sent a message to Weibo: "Let’s fight together! Tonight we are all tigers pouncing on Chang ‘an.However, at that time, the official of Tigers seemed unable to tolerate the behavior of traffic leakage, and banned the post of "Tigers on Changan".The statement said: "This kind of unauthorized use of the name of the tiger pounce has made the tiger pounce misunderstood in the outside world."

In 2019, "Eternal Dragon Slayer" was broadcast, and Yukee Chen’ became the new goddess of tiger pounce. She still built a special building, and JRS called his wife one after another. Yukee Chen’ also beat Alyssa Chia by a narrow margin when she voted which version of Zhao Min she liked best in the station. Unfortunately, Yukee Chen’ failed to seize this opportunity, and was obviously not prepared for the interview. The objects answered by the questions are basically fans outside the station, which makes the long-awaited JRS feel greatly lost.

By 2020, YCY, Yukee Chen’, Bambi and Li Yitong will be called the four walls of the tiger pounce.Hard candy is summed up, Huang Rong and Zhao Min, the two roles, who plays the straight man will love who.Jin Yong grasped the psychology of straight men too accurately. As long as the actors are not surprisingly ugly, straight men can pick up the light.

That achievement, Li Qin didn’t play Jin Yong’s drama, how did he get the favor of straight men? The talented girl with the diaosi God in Love Apartment 5 is a typical fairy tale of straight men. Li Qin benefited from Joy of Life, who was gentle and touching and loved to eat chicken legs, which was also very painful.

But the reason why they are "wall heads" is that straight men say they like it but their actual combat effectiveness is not reflected. None of the four walls has won the championship of the goddess contest. In 2019, YCY was directly excluded from the audition list because she was the spokesperson of the contest sponsor. Angel, the latest champion, lost to Athena Chu in the quarter-finals this year, and was defeated by 32% of the votes.

Said to be a goddess, when I really want to make a contribution, people are gone. Fans can also comfort themselves: "Hong Kong stars are all immortals, and it is the best result that Mai Mai can get the top 8." As a straight goddess in the post-tiger-pouncing era, the bonus that Angel can get is only that straight men can watch the beginning of Amway TV series for their brothers, while Pi is ugly but cute, and Friends for a Week is good-looking but scripted.

Love is not strong enough, and I can’t see the real money and money to do the data. Now even the goddess contest is getting less and less famous. Today’s tiger goddess is afraid that even the false name can’t be kept.

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The first quarter GDP of many places in China was released: Yunguijiang was temporarily ranked in the top three in terms of growth rate.

  (Infographic) China News Service reporter Zhang Yushe

  China news agency, Beijing, May 8 (Reporter Wang Enbo) The economic report cards of China in the first quarter were announced one after another. Behind the good start of the national economy as a whole, many places are tapping the growth potential with high-quality development.

  In the first quarter of this year, China’s GDP increased by 6.4% year-on-year, which was the same as that in the fourth quarter of last year. At the local level, except Tibet and Xinjiang, up to now, 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have released the first quarter GDP data. Among them, the GDP growth rate of 16 places "outperformed" the whole country, and the growth rate of Beijing and Guangxi was the same as that of the whole country.

  Specifically, Yunnan, Guizhou and Jiangxi ranked among the top three in terms of GDP growth rate in the first quarter, increasing by 9.7%, 9.2% and 8.6% respectively. At the other end of the list, Jilin, Tianjin and Heilongjiang ranked the last three temporarily, with growth rates of 2.4%, 4.5% and 5.3% respectively.

  It is worth mentioning that the northeast economy, which had been in a downturn before, showed warmth. In the first quarter, Liaoning’s GDP increased by 6.1%, ranking first among the three northeastern provinces. Wang Hongqi, deputy director of the Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that the province’s GDP growth rate has been above 5% for five consecutive quarters, and the economic operation in the first quarter of this year has also achieved a "good start", continuing the good trend of steady progress and progress since 2017.

  From the perspective of economic aggregate, many places crossed or approached the important integer mark in the first quarter. In the first quarter, the total GDP of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and Henan provinces all exceeded one trillion yuan (RMB, the same below), among which Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces entered the "2 trillion club". In addition, the total GDP of Sichuan and Hubei provinces in the first quarter exceeded 900 billion yuan, only one step away from the trillion mark.

  The steady operation of local economies in China in the first quarter is inseparable from the change of development ideas. As early as the beginning of the year, when setting goals, all localities gradually put down the "burden" of GDP and focused on high-quality development.

  Take Shandong as an example. Since 2000, the annual GDP growth rate of this province has been higher than the national level. In the first quarter of this year, Shandong’s GDP was among the best, but the growth rate of 5.5% was 0.9 percentage points lower than the national level, ranking lower in 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

  In this regard, Guan Zhaoquan, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, pointed out that the province actively eliminated a number of backward excess production capacity, and last year alone reduced the production capacity of crude steel by 3.55 million tons, pig iron by 600,000 tons and coal by 4.95 million tons, but the cultivation and growth of emerging industries still need a process. This "empty cage period" of kinetic energy conversion is in line with expectations and is an inevitable "pain" to achieve high-quality economic development.

  High-quality development has also led to great strides in economic growth in some areas. In recent years, Guizhou, an inland province in southwest China, has made great efforts to cultivate new industries, new formats and new business models, especially in the fields of cloud computing and big data.

  Peng Long, deputy director of Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that the integration of big data and real economy in Guizhou Province is accelerating. In January and February, the operating income of Internet and related service enterprises in Guizhou Province increased by 134.5% over the same period of last year, and the operating income of software and information technology service enterprises increased by 27.7%.

  Some areas where economic growth has declined before are also accumulating rebound momentum with high-quality development. Although Tianjin’s GDP growth rate of 4.5% in the first quarter is still the second lowest in the country for the time being, it is 2.6 and 0.9 percentage points faster than the same period of last year and the whole year of last year respectively, and the economic trend has been obvious since the first quarter of last year.

  Chu Liping, deputy director of Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics, said that Tianjin adheres to the new development concept and actively adjusts the economic and industrial structure. Although this has an impact on the current GDP and fiscal revenue rate, the economic structure is more optimized, the gold content in operation is higher, and the foundation for sustainable development is stronger. "After two years of adjustment, we are now on the track of high-quality development, and the effect of the previous adjustment is gradually emerging." (End)

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Talking about the military | Korea and Russia actively promote light tanks to India. Who can laugh at the end?

Recently, South Korea Hanwha Defense Company said that it is actively promoting the K21-105 light tank developed by the company to the Indian Ministry of Defence. According to the project request for proposal previously issued by the Indian Ministry of Defence, it is planned to purchase 350 light tanks for the Indian Army. At present, in addition to K21-105 from Hanwha Defense Company of South Korea, there is also 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 light tank from Russia.

Development course of K21-105 light tank

Strictly speaking, the K21-105 light tank belongs to one of the variants of the K21 infantry fighting vehicle in active service of the Korean Army. In other words, K21-105 light tank is actually developed on the basis of the chassis of K21 infantry fighting vehicle, and it should belong to the tank destroyer according to the internationally accepted design positioning. However, South Korea’s Hanwha Defense Company called K21-105 a "medium tank" externally, just playing a "word game".

The development of K21 infantry fighting vehicle began in 1999. At that time, the South Korean Army had not equipped its own infantry fighting vehicles, and the only one that could cooperate with the K1 series main battle tanks was the K200 series armored personnel carrier, which was weak in firepower and protection. In addition, through the "Brown Bear Project", South Korea obtained the first batch of 33 BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles with advanced performance from Russia, and had a more intuitive understanding of this main battle equipment of the army today. In this case, the Korean Army launched the first-generation domestic infantry fighting vehicle research and development project named KNIFV, which was undertaken by Daewoo Integrated Machinery Co., Ltd., the main contractor of K200 series armored personnel carrier.

K21-105 light tank on display at the defense exhibition.

Since then, Daewoo Integrated Machinery Co., Ltd. has been acquired by Doosan Group, and KNIFV infantry fighting vehicles are also included in the latter. In 2005, Doosan Group publicly demonstrated the prototype of KNIFV infantry fighting vehicle for the first time at Seoul Air Show. Two years later, KNIFV infantry fighting vehicle was put into mass production and officially named K21. The South Korean Army purchased more than 900 K21 infantry fighting vehicles in two batches and delivered them all in 2011. In order to expand the sales and market of K21 series infantry fighting vehicles, Doosan Group actively develops various variant vehicles based on this type of infantry fighting vehicle chassis, and K21-105 is one of them.

In the late 1990s, Sweden’s Heglon Defence Company (which has been acquired by British BAE Systems Company) developed a CV90120-T light tank equipped with a 120mm smoothbore gun on the basis of its classic CV90 infantry fighting vehicle. When equipped with the highest armor protection, the total combat weight of this type of tank is only 35 tons, which is almost half that of the German "Leopard" 2A7 main battle tank, but it has almost the same firepower as the latter, creating a precedent for developing light tanks based on infantry fighting vehicles.

When Doosan Group developed K21-105 light tank, it borrowed the general design idea of Swedish CV90120-T, that is, "small car carrying cannon". However, in order to control R&D costs and improve mobility and passing capacity, Doosan Group set the upper limit of the total combat weight of K21-105 light tank at 25 tons. Moreover, in order to reduce the development risk and shorten the development cycle, Doosan Group did not independently develop the firepower system, but directly adopted the CT-CV modular turret of CMI Company in Belgium. In this way, Doosan Group only needs to do a good job of matching the CT-CV modular turret with the chassis of K21 infantry fighting vehicle.

The K21-105 light tank is equipped with a 105mm gun.

In 2014, Doosan Group exhibited the prototype of K21-105 light tank for the first time, and actively promoted it to the Korean Army and other foreign users. Since then, Doosan Group was acquired by Hanwha Defense Company in 2016, and the latter took over the follow-up research and development and promotion of K21-105 light tank. The reason why Hanwha Defence Company calls K21-105 a "medium tank" is mainly to expand its market coverage and attract more potential users. However, measured by the data that the total combat weight of K21-105 is only 25 tons, it can only be regarded as a light tank.

Now, after several rounds of improvement, K21-105 light tank has reached the expected design performance, even better. However, this type of tank has never attracted the interest of the military of the country and other countries. The Swedish CV90120-T light tank, which is the first of its kind, is also "applauding and not calling for seats". Therefore, when the Indian Ministry of Defence proposed to purchase 350 light tanks in one breath, it was tantamount to a "pie in the sky" for the Korean Hanwha Defense Company.

Comparison between K21-105 and 2S25M

Of course, just like other military trade procurement bidding projects proposed by the Indian Ministry of National Defense, the light tank project has to go through several rounds of "confrontation" between bidders before it can be won or lost. Moreover, the conditions proposed by the Indian Ministry of Defence may also be very harsh. However, the first thing that Korea Hanwha Defense Company has to face is the challenge from the Russian 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 light tank.

Previously, the author once introduced the Russian 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 light tank in a column. Here, the author mainly analyzes and compares K21-105 and 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 light tanks.

Generally speaking, K21-105 and 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 are both developed based on the chassis of infantry fighting vehicles. Only K21-105 adopts K21 medium infantry fighting vehicle chassis, while 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 adopts extended version of BMD-4M airborne infantry fighting vehicle chassis. Therefore, the total combat weight of 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is only 18 tons, which is much lighter than that of K21-105. In addition, 2S25M "Octopus" -SDM1 is also equipped with a water-jet propulsion device, which has amphibious floating crossing capability, and its water speed is faster than that of K21-105.

2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with a 125mm gun.

Of course, the overall combat weight of K21-105 light tank is greater, which actually has the corresponding benefit, that is, the protection ability is stronger. With the highest armor protection module installed, K21-105 light tank can resist the attack of 30 mm tail stable shell-piercing projectile, while 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 can only resist the attack of 23mm Grenade at most. Therefore, the defense capabilities of the two are quite different.

Both K21-105 and 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 adopt advanced adjustable hydraulic and pneumatic suspension systems, which can realize the fore-and-aft pitching of the car body and match the pitching angle of the artillery, so they are very suitable for fighting in mountainous terrain. However, the artillery pitch angle of 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is only-5 ~+15, while that of K21-105 is-10 ~+42. Obviously, a larger pitch angle can make the K21-105 light tank give full play to its firepower strike capability, and even be used as an indirect aiming gun, and its operational flexibility is better than that of 2S25M Octopus -SDM1.

From the fire system, 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with a 125mm 2A75 musket, while K21-105 is equipped with a 105mm Cockerill 52 times diameter 105mm rifled gun. Simply from the caliber comparison, 2S25M "Octopus" -SDM1 seems to be dominant. In fact, the 2A75 smoothbore gun belongs to the reduced bore pressure version of the 2A46M1 125mm smoothbore gun equipped by the Soviet Union’s main battle tanks. Although it can use the same kind of bombs, it is much less powerful, especially for launching armor-piercing projectiles with stable tail fins.

On the other hand, K21-105 equipped with 105 mm rifling gun has increased the limit rifling pressure by 20% while maintaining the original rifling, trajectory and chamber volume of British L7 105 mm rifling gun. When launching M1060CV tail-fin armor-piercing projectile, it can penetrate 540 mm/60 homogeneous steel armor at a distance of 2000 meters. Therefore, the armor-piercing ability of K21-105 is better than that of 2S25M Octopus -SDM1. Moreover, Hanwha Defense Company of South Korea also equipped K21-105 light tank with Ukrainian-developed Faralicq laser beam gun-launched missile, which has a maximum range of 5,000m and armor-piercing capability greater than 550mm. In this way, K21-105 has the same capability of launching gun-launched missiles as 2S25M Octopus -SDM1.

K21-105 light tank adopts modular turret.

It should be noted that the K21-105 light tank uses a modular turret. If the Indian Ministry of Defence has the requirement of enhancing firepower, then the Hanwha Defense Company of South Korea, with the assistance of CMI Company of Belgium, can also replace the 105 mm rifle gun with a lightweight 120 mm rifle gun similar to the CV90120-T light tank.

In terms of fire control system, both K21-105 and 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 have the ability of "hunting-fighters". However, the current K21-105 light tank has been upgraded from the original CT-CV modular turret to the latest XC-8 turret, and the performance of the fire control system has been improved, with the ability to shoot while moving. The 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with the current mainstream "Pine Tree" -U multi-channel gunner sight and "Hawkeye" captain periscope. Generally speaking, the fire control system of K21-105 and C3I system have better performance.

In terms of power system, K21-105 light tank adopts D2840LXE turbocharged diesel engine (750 HP) developed by Doosan Group of Korea, and it can also be replaced with MTU-8V-199-TE20 twin turbocharged diesel engine (720 HP) of German MTU company according to user’s requirements. The 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with a UTD-29 turbocharged diesel engine with an output of 510 HP. Considering that the total combat weight of the two models is different, their maneuverability is basically the same. However, according to the requirements of Indian Ministry of Defence for use in plateau and mountainous areas, both K21-105 and 2S25M "Octopus" -SDM1 should be improved in power-transmission system.

2S25M Octopus -SDM1 is equipped with advanced fire control system, which has the ability of "hunting-fighters".

Analysis of bidding prospect

Judging from the requirements put forward by the Indian Ministry of Defence at present, it is not simply to purchase light tank products in bulk from a certain country, but to introduce patented technology for assembly and production in India. In this respect, Korea Hanwha Defense Company obviously has an advantage. At present, the company has cooperated with Larsen&Toubro in India, and is making every effort to produce the Indian version of K9 155mm self-propelled howitzer-"King Kong"-T. Therefore, Hanwha Defense Company of Korea expressed its willingness to continue to cooperate with Larsen&Toubro on the K21-105 light tank project to meet the requirements of Indian Ministry of Defence.

In addition, Hanwha Defense Company of South Korea also indicated that it will improve the K21-105 light tank according to the specific requirements put forward by the Indian Ministry of Defence, including further reducing the total combat weight and improving the configuration of each subsystem. Koreans’ active and cooperative marketing attitude is much better than that of arrogant Russian military enterprises. In addition, recently, a spokesman for the State Council in the United States repeatedly "named" India at a regular press conference, not to continue to purchase Russian weapons and equipment in large quantities, and even threatened the so-called "Counter-attack the American Enemy with Sanctions Act". These are the unfavorable factors that Russia 2S25M Octopus -SDM1 needs to face in bidding for Indian light tank project.