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In the field, even the workshop, agricultural enterprises are brave (in this decade, the general secretary encouraged enterprises to develop with high quality)

  "Food security is ‘ The big country ’ " ;

  "I have always been very concerned about grain production, and I often go to the fields to have a look when I do grassroots research";

  "Never let others get stuck in our necks on the basic survival problem of eating";

  "Ensuring the supply of primary products is a major strategic issue. Chinese’s rice bowl must be firmly in its own hands at all times, and the rice bowl is mainly filled with China grain";

  … … … …

  From the "granary" in Northeast China to the Loess Plateau, from the land of plenty to Bashan and Shushui, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is concerned about food security and agricultural enterprises. Going deep into the fields, carefully examining the growth of crops and crossing the footprints of mountains and rivers have condensed the general secretary’s deep concern for "China rice bowl".

  The earnest warning of "firmly grasping the initiative of food security" has turned into a solid action of "grasping food production every year" In the past ten years, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the earnest entrustment, cherished the "country’s greatness", ploughed deep into the vast fields, and strived to safeguard national food security and explore agricultural modernization. In the past ten years, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have driven thousands of households and promoted the upgrading of the grain industry. The grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years and reached a new level of 100 billion Jin in 10 years. The secure "China Grain, China Rice Bowl" won the initiative to cope with various risks and challenges.

  The rice bowl is served together and the responsibility is shouldered together.

  "It is true at any time to have food in your hand and not panic in your heart."

  "For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time. It is true at any time that there is food in hand and there is no panic in the heart."

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Yu Siwei, spoke of the importance of food security.

  Three rivers rush, fertile fields stretch, and fertile fields are vertical and horizontal. Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd., which grew up in black land, is an important national commodity grain base and grain strategic reserve base with the largest cultivated land and the strongest comprehensive production capacity in China, and its annual grain output can meet the annual rations supply of 160 million urban and rural residents.

  In September 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Jiansanjiang Administration (now Jiansanjiang Branch of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd.) for investigation and investigation. Seven-Star Farm’s 10,000-acre land is endless. The general secretary walked into the rice field and picked up a handful of rice ears to see the rice grains and the quality. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "More than half a century has passed, and great changes have taken place in the Great Northern Wilderness. The development of mechanization, informationization and intelligence is remarkable, which is very inspiring and inspiring."

  The farmer’s hand-held land guide who listened at the scene was full of emotions: "The general secretary cares about food from the bottom of his heart and cares about this black land!"

  The general secretary’s deep concern, everyone keep in mind the heart, riveting enough energy to grow good food. The land guide said: "How to cultivate land efficiently and how to increase production, we study it wholeheartedly. Now there are satellites in the sky and ‘ Iron cow ’ ,‘ Cloud ’ There is still big data running in the park, and the black land is more energetic and the grain output is more stable. "

  "Keep in mind the entrustment, strengthen the responsibility, stabilize the area, increase the production capacity, and ensure the supply, so that the Great Northern Wilderness will become a food security ‘ Big granary ’ 。” Wang Shoucong, Party Secretary and Chairman of Beidahuang Group, said. At present, the annual grain transfer volume of Beidahuang Group is stable at more than 40 billion Jin, and it has sold 1 trillion Jin of commercial grain for the country in the past 75 years.

  Agricultural enterprises are duty-bound to stabilize the "China rice bowl". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment, given full play to their professional advantages, identified their roles, fulfilled their social responsibilities, and escorted food security.

  Be brave in innovation and strive to be a new force in growing grain through science and technology.

  Seeds are the key to China’s food security. On April 10th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory, Sanya City, Hainan Province: "It is necessary to focus on ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products, and realize the self-reliance of seed industry in science and technology, and the independent control of seed sources, and use China seeds to ensure food security in China."

  The light and heat in Hainan’s southern breeding base gave birth to new seeds. "The encouragement of the General Secretary has injected strong confidence into us to cultivate more China seeds." Every season in the south, Zhang Peng, a breeding expert of Syngenta Group under China Sinochem, appears in Tiantou on time like a migratory bird. "The team planted more than 20,000 breeding materials, tested and matched more than 5,000 combinations, and created more than 3,000 new breeding materials, just to find green and high-quality rice varieties." In 2021, Syngenta Group selected 180 excellent varieties.

  "We always insist on writing the paper on black land, so that China grain can be planted in China." As the director of Jiansanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park of Beidahuang Group, Li Xiaohui and his colleagues have been deeply involved in provenance research and development, improved seed breeding and other fields. The total area of high-quality rice has reached 31 million mu, and the average yield of rice has increased from less than 400 kg to 620 kg.

  Enterprises are the main body of innovation and an important force to implement grain storage in technology. The vast number of agricultural enterprises aim at key links such as seed breeding, new product promotion and agronomic improvement, and carry out key research to insert scientific and technological wings for agriculture. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China has exceeded 61%.

  Dare to take responsibility and strive to be a pathfinder for farmland protection.

  "Farmland is farmland, and it must be fertile." Grain is stored in the ground, and the foundation of granaries in big countries is constantly consolidated.

  "Three-dimensional planting, green circulation, let the soil eat ‘ Nutritional meal ’ The soil fertility has been restored. " Yang Yang, technical director of Zhongnong Chuangda (Beijing) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. said, "We have made breakthroughs in organic solid waste film composting technology and waste resource utilization carbon reduction and nitrogen fixation technology. The new technology can reduce the average chemical fertilizer per mu by more than 10% and increase the grain yield per mu by 5% to 10%. "

  Restoring black soil fertility, improving saline-alkali land and building high-standard farmland … … Agricultural enterprises are everywhere. Aim at the weaknesses of the shortcomings, protect the ecology of cultivated land, and make every inch of cultivated land a fertile ground for harvest.

  Accelerate the construction of a new agricultural management system

  "Drive the vast number of small farmers to diversify and grow good grain"

  In the rice fields, the green waves are churning and the seedlings are thriving.

  "By agricultural machinery, we can not only farm, but also ‘ Hui ’ Farming. If you have an order, you will know that you can sell it at a good price when you plant it. Now farming is more promising. " Zhang Jinghui, a rice grower in Qixing Farm of Jiansanjiang Branch, said with emotion, "The grain harvest is much faster and better, and the income has been increased in recent years."

  The new home with three bedrooms and one living room is spacious and bright, and the photo with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is hung in the most conspicuous position in the living room. Every time I recall the scene when the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Qixing Farm, Zhang Jinghui felt warm and excited. "I reported to the General Secretary that my own rice has a brand and the sales are quite good. The general secretary nodded and said it was good. "

  "Follow the farm and manage the land well, even how many holes are dug per square meter in the field and how many seedlings are inserted in each hole." Since September 2018, Zhang Jinghui’s brand rice sales have doubled.

  Small farmers in big countries, "who will plant the land" and "how to plant the land", the general secretary of the supreme leader has a deep insight and a pulse.

  "It is necessary to strengthen the popularization and application of modern agricultural science and technology and technical training, and organize large grain growers";

  "Actively cultivate new agricultural business entities, develop and strengthen agricultural socialized service organizations, and encourage and support small farmers to take the road of development that combines with modern agriculture";

  "I hope that large grain growers will give full play to the advantages of scale operation, actively apply modern agricultural science and technology, and drive the vast number of small farmers to diversify and grow good grain, and contribute to national food security together";

  … … … …

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of agricultural enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, given full play to the advantages of capital, technology and talents, and brought small farmers into modern agriculture, so that the vast number of farmers can truly take on the "golden pole".

  Leading by the leader, the joint agriculture is strong.

  As the agricultural "national team", agricultural reclamation enterprises have taken action. "Unified seed supply, unified prevention and control, unified harvesting, taking farmers into the market, more than 600,000 mu of cultivated land directly increased income by more than 130 million yuan per year." Ma Zhen Hui, the person in charge of Anhui Nongken Longkang Farm, said.

  "Signed a trusteeship agreement with the Great Northern Wilderness, and we have big agricultural machinery for farming and harvesting, so I became a ‘ Shopkeeper of cutting ’ 。” Zhang Zhendong, a villager from Qianjin Village, Zhaoguang Town, Bei ‘an City, Heilongjiang Province, said. Beidahuang Group set up 10 regional agricultural service centers in Heilongjiang Province, and in 2021, it entrusted 10.8 million mu of land in the surrounding rural areas, increasing farmers’ income by 640 million yuan.

  Leading enterprises and other new business entities are developing vigorously, giving full play to the role of linking agriculture with agriculture. By the end of 2021, there were more than 90,000 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the county level, including 1,959 national key leading enterprises.

  Interest connection, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers.

  "When the new grain is listed, our daily purchase volume remains at around 400 tons, and the purchase price reaches 1.55 yuan." Li Quliang, general manager of Xinyuan Flour Co., Ltd., Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, said, "The annual processing capacity of enterprises’ wheat is 130,000 tons, and more than 20,000 mu of wheat has been developed, driving more than 30 large growers."

  Ordered grain and land trust … … More and more agricultural enterprises play a leading role and establish a close interest linkage mechanism. Leading enterprises pull, farmers’ cooperatives and family farms follow, and farmers participate. By the end of 2020, more than 7,000 industrialization consortia have been formed in China.

  Turn the "big granary" into a "big kitchen"

  "Building a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries"

  Say goodbye to the trouble of "being" and meet the challenge of "being good". The consumption upgrading of urban and rural residents requires both quantity and quality, and grain production is facing new challenges.

  In May 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Heilongjiang: "It is necessary to deepen the reform of the state-owned agricultural reclamation system and build a modern agricultural base, large enterprises and large industries."

  Rice produced in black land has brought Daoxiang into thousands of households. Soybeans are transformed into soybean oil, soybean powder and other products and put on supermarket shelves. "The important speech of the General Secretary points out the direction for our work." Wang Shoucong said. Great Northern Wilderness Group optimizes varieties, improves quality, shapes brands, pays special attention to "the head of the grain eats the tail" and "the head of the farmer works the tail", and makes more "original brand names" become "new brand names".

  "Now talking about food security is actually food security";

  "On the basis of ensuring national food security, efforts should be made to optimize the industrial product structure";

  "Give full play to its own advantages, seize the core competitiveness of grain, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and realize the unity of food security and modern efficient agriculture";

  … … … …

  After repeated investigations and important speeches, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader drew a blueprint for the high-quality development of the grain industry and pointed out the direction.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "granaries" have been transformed into "kitchens". The vast number of agricultural enterprises are staring at the market to promote transformation, and the planting, marketing and sales are interlocking. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries are deeply integrated, so that the effective supply can keep up, the development of modern agriculture is fast, and new kinetic energy is strong.

  Improve quality and supply more.

  Polygonum cymosum wheat, full grain, bright color. "The yield per mu of new varieties has exceeded 800 kilograms for three consecutive years." Hou Yuanjiang, general manager of Shandong Qingfeng Seed Co., Ltd. said, "We have combined improved seed breeding with variety demonstration to drive more than 5,000 farmers in more than 30 villages to plant high-quality wheat, and the purchase price is 10% higher than the market."

  The project of improving varieties, improving quality and high-quality grain has been carried out in depth. At present, 236 "China Good Grain and Oil" products have been selected nationwide, directly driving the increase of high-quality grain by more than 50 million tons.

  Extend the chain and strengthen the chain, and connect the workshop in the field.

  "Digesting about 110,000 tons of flour, about 60,000 tons of glutinous rice flour and about 20,000 tons of glutinous rice a year, researching and producing more than 500 varieties, and enriching the dining table for residents." Wang Peng, CEO of Missing Food, said. Today, 1/3 of instant noodles and 3/5 of glutinous rice balls are produced in Henan.

  Looking at the whole country, in 2020, the grain industry will achieve an annual total industrial output value of 3.2 trillion yuan. Strong industry, safe food, high-quality development of food industry, mutual promotion of stable production and income increase, and promotion of national food security to a higher level.

  Polish the brand and the market will be broader.

  "Standardized and green production, polishing ‘ Yutai rice ’ Regional public brands let good rice sell at a good price. " Zhao Xinghua, Director of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Yutai County, Shandong Province, introduced. At present, the county has developed 26,500 mu of high-quality characteristic rice.

  More and more high-quality grain and oil brands are on the dining table of residents, constantly meeting diversified and personalized consumer demand. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a number of leading grain enterprises and well-known grain and oil brands with market competitiveness will be formed throughout the country, and the increase of high-quality grain will increase by more than 10% annually.

  The vast fields are full of vitality, and agricultural enterprises are bravely moving forward. On the new journey, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and adhering to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the vast number of agricultural enterprises are making unremitting efforts and making new and greater contributions to stabilizing China’s rice bowl.

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How to convert mobile phone traffic

In the digital age, mobile phone traffic has become an indispensable part of our daily life. Whether browsing the web, watching videos or downloading applications, we need to consume a certain amount of traffic. So, how is the mobile phone traffic converted? Here are some key points to help you better understand this concept.

**1. Basic units: MB, GB and TB**

The basic unit of mobile phone traffic is MB (megabyte), and the larger units are GB (gigabyte) and TB (terabyte). The conversion relationship between them is simple: 1GB equals 1024MB, while 1TB equals 1024GB. This conversion relationship allows us to understand the usage of traffic more intuitively.

**2. Traffic consumption factor * *

Different applications and services consume different amounts of traffic. For example, browsing text web pages consumes relatively little traffic, while watching high-definition videos or downloading large files will quickly consume a lot of traffic. Therefore, when using a mobile phone, knowing the traffic consumption of each application will help us manage the traffic better.

**3. Traffic monitoring and reminding * *

Most smart phones have built-in traffic monitoring function, which can display the used traffic and remaining traffic in real time. In addition, many operators also provide traffic reminder service, which will inform users in time when the traffic is close to or exceeds the package limit. These functions help us avoid unnecessary traffic charges.

**4. Traffic package selection * *

When choosing a mobile phone traffic package, we need to decide according to our actual needs. If you often need to use traffic to surf the Internet outside, you can choose a package with more traffic; If you mainly use Wi-Fi at home or in the office, then a package with less traffic may be enough. In addition, you can also consider some packages that provide traffic sharing function to share traffic with family or friends.

To sum up, understanding the conversion method and consumption factors of mobile phone traffic, and making rational use of traffic monitoring and reminding functions can help us manage mobile phone traffic better and avoid unnecessary expenses. At the same time, when choosing a mobile phone traffic package, you also need to make a reasonable choice according to your actual needs.

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Honey Snow Ice City will be listed, and making money does not depend on selling milk tea.

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account Pineapple Finance (ID: kaiboluocaijing), author: Wu Jiaoying, editor: Jin Kun, reproduced by Entrepreneurial State with authorization.

The rushing honey snow ice city is finally going to be listed.

On the evening of September 22nd, Mixue Ice City Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Mixue Ice City") pre-disclosed the A-share prospectus, and planned to list on the main board of Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

This prospectus of yet we called and urged a thousand times before she started toward us unveiled the layers of the tea "myth" which was founded in 1997 and moved from Henan to the whole country.

In the past, as we all know, the three axes of Mi Xue Ice City are: low price, sinking and joining. But how many stores it has opened, whether it makes money or not, and how to make money are all long-term concerns inside and outside the industry. Now, the answer is as follows:

  • There are three brands under its banner: the fresh tea brand "Mi Xue Bing Cheng", the fresh ground coffee brand "Lucky Coffee" and the fresh ice cream brand "Jilatu".

  • "Mi Xue Bing Cheng" is the brand of ready-made tea with the largest number of stores in China. As of the first quarter of this year, there were 21,619 stores, of which 21,582 were franchisees.

  • Making money depends not on selling milk tea, but on selling ingredients, packaging materials and equipment to franchisees and charging franchise fees. Stores sell a total of 20 billion yuan a year, and the annual revenue "falling" to the account is 10.3 billion.

  • The gross profit margin is low but the net interest rate is high, with a net profit of 1.9 billion a year.

  • Lucky Coffee copied the style of Mi Xue Bing Cheng, lowered the price, sank and joined, and opened 636 stores in more than two years.

  • To be a global ready-made beverage brand, we quietly went out to sea to Southeast Asia and opened 566 stores in Indonesia and Vietnam.

But obviously, there are still more problems to be solved around the honey snow ice city:

  • 20,000 stores, touch the ceiling?

  • What is the mode of making money by franchisees?

  • Lucky coffee, can you copy the myth of honey snow and ice city?

  • Can you find a second growth curve when you go out to sea?

As the existing tea brand with the largest number of stores in China, there are more stores in Mixue Ice City than the second and third largest stores in the industry-ancient tea, book burning grass and tea hundred roads combined.

By the end of March, 2022, the whole Mixue Ice City Company had 22,276 stores, including 21,619 stores of the existing tea chain brand "Mixue Ice City", with 21,582 franchisees and only 37 direct stores.

picture

Financial mapping of pineapple opening

Two years after the epidemic, Mi Xue Bing Cheng stores ran wildly.

Look at the situation of the main brand first. In 2020, "Mi Xue Bing Cheng" added 5,757 franchise stores and 3 direct stores, more than twice that of the previous year. By the end of the year, its stores exceeded the scale of 10,000 stores, reaching 12,966.

Joining in 2021 is even crazier, with 7,058 new franchisees, which is close to the total number of stores in 2019, but the number of direct stores has decreased by one. By the end of the year, the number of stores exceeded 20,000, reaching 20,023.

In the first quarter of 2022, the expansion rate of stores slowed down, with 1,596 new franchisees, while the direct stores remained unchanged.

The rapid expansion of Honey Snow Ice City is largely due to the parity of brand positioning. The price of products is mostly between 6-8 yuan, which is far lower than other tea brands, which increases the purchase frequency and is also conducive to quickly seizing the sinking market with lower consumption level.

Gao Jianfeng, the founding partner of Shanghai Bogai Consulting, believes that for Honey Snow Ice City, which focuses on sinking the market and adopts the franchise model, 20,000 stores have not yet reached the scale ceiling. "The low price means a wide audience; A large number of stores are opened in non-central cities and non-central lots, and there is still a lot of space to cover, and the upper limit is relatively high; Moreover, the proportion of direct sales is very low, and there is a lot of room for expansion under the mature franchise model. "

Lin Yue, chief consultant of Lingyan Management Consulting, also believes that there is still room for expansion in the third, fourth and fifth tier cities and even counties and towns, and this has always been its "main battlefield".

More than 20,000 stores have created considerable revenue for Mixue Ice City.

In the three years from 2019 to 2021, the revenue of Mixue Ice City Company soared by 303%, from 2.57 billion to 10.35 billion.Among them, the revenue in 2020 increased by 82% year-on-year to 4.68 billion.

However, unlike other direct tea brands, the income of Mi Xue Bing Cheng does not directly come from product retail.

From the perspective of revenue composition,There are three main sources of income for Honey Snow Ice City. One is to sell franchisees the ingredients, packaging materials, equipment and facilities and operating materials needed to make products. The second is to collect management fees from franchisees; The third is the retail income of products from direct-operated stores.However, this part only accounts for less than 1% of the total revenue.

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Source/Prospectus of Revenue Composition of Mixue Ice City

That is to say,99% of the money earned by Mi Xue Ice City is the money of franchisees.

In 2021, the revenue of Honey Snow Ice City was 10.35 billion, of which 7.23 billion were sold to franchisees, accounting for 70%. Selling packaging materials to franchisees, 1.78 billion, accounting for 17%; Selling equipment and operating materials, there are 1.05 billion, accounting for about 10%; The franchise management fee is nearly 200 million, accounting for about 2%.

The sales of brand terminals are more than that.

According to the prospectus,The terminal sales of the company’s "Mi Xue Bing Cheng" brand stores in 2021 is about 20 billion yuan.. In comparison, Naixue’s tea, whose revenue mainly depends on product retail, earned 4.3 billion yuan in 2021, almost one-fifth of that of Honey Snow Ice City.

Although there are over 20,000 stores and retail sales are as high as 20 billion, the market share of Honey Snow Ice City is not as high as expected. According to the prospectus,Its sales in 2021 accounted for about 7.15% of the market size of the existing tea industry; The number of stores accounts for about 5.13% of the total number of existing tea shops.

Tea itself is a relatively low concentration industry. In 2020, the market share of Naixue’s tea, the "first stock of new tea", was only 3.9%.

"The industry is still developing rapidly, and there is still a lot of room for growth in brand potential." Gao Jianfeng said, but for Mixue Ice City, it is necessary to provide support and services to franchisees, ensure the quality of ingredients and product innovation, and control the cost and price of raw materials in order to remain attractive to franchisees.

Under the current revenue structure, it is actually difficult to discuss Mi Xue Ice City with the tea brands in the direct mode on a track. “It is more like a brand of beverage and food supply chain in the name of tea brand.. "

"You can compare it to Sanquan and Missing in quick-frozen food, Mengniu and Yili in ice cream, or Yanjin Shop and Laiyifen in snacks. In essence, stores are sales outlets. What Mi Xue Ice City needs to do is to manage the brand well, the products are innovative and the quality is guaranteed. " Gao Jianfeng analyzed, therefore, the prospectus will inevitably emphasize the franchise management ability, supply chain ability and commodity distribution ability.

This non-heavy asset operation mode, which is different from other direct brands, has directly refreshed the financial performance of Honey Snow Ice City.

Because the revenue mainly depends on selling ingredients, packaging materials and equipment, the gross profit margin of Honey Snow Ice City is not high, only about 30%, far below the industry average of more than 60%.

However,Because 99% of the stores are franchise stores, the brand does not have to bear the store rent and employee salary, which directly saves a lot of cost.. In terms of employee salary, the employees of Mixue Ice City are mainly production personnel and sales personnel. In 2021, the employee salary is only 150 million, while the employee cost of Naixue tea is as high as 1.4 billion a year under the store direct mode.

Moreover, unlike some new consumer brands,Mixue Ice City affects consumers by store coverage, and does not need to spend too much money on marketing and advertising.Even in 2021, when "You love me, I love you, honey snow and ice city are sweet" resounded all over the Internet, its advertising expenses and brand building expenses added up to only 43 million.

In this way, the honey snow ice city, which spends half a penny, has a net interest rate of 18% on the premise of a gross profit margin of only 30%.From 2019 to 2021, Mixue Ice City achieved net profits of 440 million, 630 million and 1.91 billion respectively, and made a net profit of 390 million in the first quarter of 2022.

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Financial mapping of pineapple opening

When the brand is full, can the franchisee drink soup with it?

Many franchisees of Honey Snow Ice City have revealed to Kaipineapple Finance that the purchase of materials accounts for about 50% of the store’s turnover, the rent and employee’s salary are close to 20%, and the profit is 15-20% excluding other expenses.

Franchisees buy raw materials from the brand, but because the product price is low, the ratio of cost to revenue becomes higher. However, affected by the epidemic, the profits of franchisees who bear the rent and labor costs are affected.

Gao Jianfeng pointed out that under this business model,Part of the risk of Honey Snow Ice City was passed on to franchisees."Of course, if you can make money, franchisees are willing to take risks, and ensuring the interests of franchisees is the key. However, it is difficult to generalize whether you can make money."

According to the prospectus, after the number of Mi Xue Bing Cheng stores exceeded 10,000, the reshuffle continued. In 2020, there were 331 closed franchise stores, and in 2021, 585 were closed. In Gao Jianfeng’s view, the renewal rate of franchise stores in Mi Xue Bing Cheng is relatively fast. "There are too many stores, and some of them may not really make money."

Lin Yue believes that Mi Xue Ice City is highly dependent on the franchisee model, which is difficult to manage, and it also tests the rationality, synergy and overall strategy of the store layout.

In the past two years, the involution of tea is serious, and many brands have opened up the second battlefield, marching into coffee, ice cream, bottled drinks, etc., and Honey Snow Ice City is no exception.

Its brand "Lucky Coffee", a freshly ground coffee chain, almost completely copied the style of Mi Xue Bing Cheng: low price, sinking and joining.

According to the prospectus, the average product price of Lucky Coffee is 8 yuan. This is almost the lowest price coffee brand on the market, and the store menu shows that its cheapest product, a cup of freshly ground American coffee, is only 5 yuan.

By the end of March this year, there were 636 lucky coffee shops.Among them, 629 are franchise stores, most of which were opened in 2020 and 2021. Last year, the expansion was the fastest, with 323 new stores opened a year. Except for universities in new first-tier and second-tier cities, most of these stores are located in third-tier and below cities.

The prospectus did not disclose the revenue of lucky coffee. Kaipineapple Finance learned at the beginning of this year that most lucky coffee shops have a single-day revenue of around 2,000 yuan, 70% of which is profitable, but the return period is about one and a half years.

Zhang Hongfu, general manager of Honey Snow Ice City, once said, "Lucky Coffee should be cheap coffee in county towns and even small towns, and a coffee version of Honey Snow Ice City will be reproduced within five years". At present, since most stores are newly opened in the second half of 2021, the future expansion prospects have yet to be verified.

Narrow-door dining eyes show that there are currently 1,143 stores of Lucky Cafe, compared with 463 at the end of last year, an increase of 680 in three quarters.

High addiction, high repurchase and high gross profit have made coffee a red sea after tea in the past two years. However, in the third-tier and below cities in China, the brand of freshly ground coffee is vacant, the penetration rate is low, and there is demand for services. The sinking of coffee is considered as a major trend in the industry.

However, Lin Yue believes that "it is difficult to copy the model of tea drinking to operate if cheap coffee is to gain a foothold in the county". He believes that "this has something to do with product characteristics. Coffee and ice cream pay more attention to consumption scenes and atmosphere, and products should also be differentiated and have their own style." Fair-priced coffee has a market in third-,fourth-and fifth-tier cities, but it has not shown the potential to grow in a second curve at present.

Gao Jianfeng analyzed that, first of all, the coffee and tea markets are different. Young people are the main drinkers of milk tea, and the possible consumption power and consumption potential of drinking coffee are higher. It is difficult to incite consumers’ trust with low prices.

Moreover, the concentration of coffee industry is higher than that of milk tea, and the sinking consumer group is not as huge as expected. Before the expansion model is implemented, it takes time for market education.

In contrast, Gao Jianfeng thinks that tea going out to sea may be more attractive to the capital market.

According to the prospectus,By the end of March this year, Mixue Ice City had opened 317 stores in Indonesia and 249 stores in Vietnam.

"Honey Snow Ice City is in Southeast Asia, and the main market is also the Chinese market. Moreover, Southeast Asian countries have their own cold drink consumption habits, and China tea has the opportunity to complete local brand substitution." In his view, in the Southeast Asian market, China tea brands such as Mi Xue Bing Cheng still have more room for growth.

In the eyes of many analysts, coffee going to the countryside and tea going out to sea are the expansion of the battlefield, but on the main runway, Honey Snow Ice City needs new stories.

Lin Yue believes that the huge joining in the empire has created the myth of a snow-covered ice city, but with the rising operating costs, the bottleneck may become more and more obvious. Nowadays, the first-line head brands in the track are also extending downward, including the layout of sinking channels and product categories. Coupled with the new cross-border players, market competition continues to intensify.

In his view, listing can alleviate these problems to a certain extent, but with capital investment, more investment should be made in product research and development, sub-brand cultivation and channel layout upgrading.

This article is published by Entrepreneurial State authorized by the columnist, and the copyright belongs to the original author. The article is the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

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Hainengda was investigated by 23 institutions: Last year, the company’s income failed to meet expectations due to the impact of the epidemic, and at the same time it suffered losses due to the impact

  () The record of investor relations activities was released on August 1, and the company was investigated by 23 institutions on July 29, 2022. The types of institutions are other institutions, fund companies, overseas institutions, securities companies and sunshine private equity institutions.

  The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

  I. Introduction of the Company’s Operation by the Secretary-General At present, the company’s development is in a state of gradual recovery after a series of storms. To sum up the storms experienced by the company in the past few years, first of all, the relatively radical expansion before 2018 left a certain financial pressure on the company, which is also the core reason for the company’s poor performance in recent years; Secondly, the impact of the epidemic on the company’s overseas business development, including the limitation of business activities and the tilt of customer budget to fight the epidemic, led to the delay of projects in some countries and regions; Third, the intellectual property and trade secret litigation has consumed a lot of energy of the company, including management energy, resource investment in product renewal, legal expenses, and the financial pressure brought by some financial institutions in the past.

  Today, looking back, the company has made some achievements in the process of gradually stabilizing its operations.

  On the product side, the company has defined the product strategy of "2+3+1", and "2" stands for the basic disk business of narrowband digital trunking. The company has the world’s leading products and brands in the three mainstream digital standards of DMR/PDT/TETRA. With the gradual recovery of the industry in the post-epidemic era, the basic disk business will achieve steady growth. "3" stands for the company’s growth business, which realizes the upgrade from narrowband to broadband and the integration from private network to public network under the trend of broadband, intelligence and platform, and meets the needs of customers such as unified communication, multimedia command and dispatch and video application, mainly including unified communication, command and dispatch platform, 4G/5G broadband and other products. After years of investment, the company’s growth business has been continuously optimized and adapted to customers’ needs, and it has entered a stage of rapid growth. Last year, its revenue increased by 60%, accounting for more than 10% of the total revenue. Among them, the integration business of public colleges and universities doubled, and it also maintained a good growth trend in the first half of this year, which is expected to become a new growth curve outside the narrow-band basic disk business.

  On the marketing side, the company has comprehensively promoted the reform of the marketing system, shifting from leading large-scale projects in the past to exerting strength through channels, and expanding the industry market by developing more industry partners and agents. In the past few years, the company’s big project strategy has helped the company to establish cooperation and recognition covering high-end public safety and key industry customers around the world, become the world’s leading private network brand, and achieve rapid growth in revenue. However, the epidemic situation has brought some uncertainties to the expansion of the company’s large projects, which led to the delay of some projects, and the impact was more significant than that of the channel business. The company adjusts its marketing strategy in time, in order to further consolidate its business foundation, vigorously develop channel partners and industry partners, expand the ecological circle of business cooperation, realize better operating cash flow, and also contribute to the promotion of new products such as growth business. In addition, the company continued to promote digital transformation, fully implemented digital marketing and digital operation, opened up the whole L2C process, and improved the overall operational efficiency.

  On the financial side, in the years of rapid growth in 2015-2017, the asset-liability ratio and the period expense ratio increased rapidly, which also exposed the financial deficiencies of the company at this stage, which was the main reason for the unsatisfactory performance in the following period. Since 2018, the company has implemented management reform, promoted refined management, paid close attention to business quality and cash flow, and gradually optimized its financial situation. However, in the process, it encountered different degrees of influence and challenges brought by epidemic and litigation, which prolonged this change cycle. In recent years, the company’s operating cash flow has taken the lead in improving, which has been positive for ten consecutive quarters, and has recovered nearly 2.8 billion in cash in the past three years. At the same time, the asset-liability structure has been gradually optimized, and the asset-liability ratio has dropped from nearly 63% at the peak to below 55%. After the sale of Sepura, it is expected to further drop below 50%, which will also bring down the overall financing cost of the company and reduce interest expenses. In terms of expenses, through continuous refined management and personnel structure optimization, the company’s operating expenses are decreasing year by year and are currently in a relatively stable state. If this trend is maintained, the revenue side is confident to gradually recover and improve its profitability by relying on the recovery of the main basic disk business and the pull of the growth business.

  In addition, in the future, the company will strive to resolve risks and reduce the impact of external factors such as litigation on the company on the basis of sustained growth in performance. At the same time, strengthen compliance and internal control management, strictly follow the four "high-quality" development principles, and constantly improve their ability to resist risks through high-quality talents, high-quality customers, high-quality products and high-quality orders.

  Second, the exchange and interaction links

  Q: How does the company view the future development trend of the industry? What are the advantages of the company compared with its competitors?

  A: Private network communication belongs to the subdivision of network communication, and provides daily work communication, emergency communication and command and dispatch in key scenarios for industry customers. Similar to the public network, the customer demand of the private network industry is also upgrading with the technology upgrade. China’s private network industry experienced a technological upgrade from "analog to digital" from "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". The company seized the development opportunity and made some achievements in combination with the internationalization strategy.

  At present, the public network has developed to 5G, and the private network is also developing from narrowband to broadband. The application scenarios of 5G are more reflected in the industry market, and the terminal products are also developing in the direction of intelligent terminals and the Internet of Things. At the same time, the requirements for the unified communication platform have been improved, and the company’s entire products are laid out around the evolution direction of the private network communication industry. As a specialized communication equipment and solution enterprise in China, compared with overseas manufacturers, the company has more advantages in new fields such as 5G and AI in the process of broadband upgrade, and at the same time, our supply chain support capability is more perfect. In the new business field, the company has achieved technological leadership, taking the lead in releasing a number of industry-leading systems, platforms and terminal products, and will continue to maintain industry leadership in the future.

  Q: The company turned losses into profits in the first half of the year. What changes have been made in management? Can it continue the trend of improvement?

  A: Last year’s performance loss was mainly due to the epidemic, which affected overseas business income. This year, business activities in overseas areas gradually recovered. At the same time, the company implemented marketing changes and proactively strengthened the localization layout, especially in the expansion of industry channels and distributors. By developing more partners, it helped the company to expand overseas customers, and through some targeted incentives, it stimulated internal enthusiasm and guaranteed the goal. Thanks to the promotion of the company’s channel strategy and the promotion of new products, the company’s European and American channel industry achieved rapid growth in the first half of the year.

  In addition, the company examines the completion of objectives through regular meetings and promotes the achievement of objectives through process management. In the first quarter, the company’s revenue achieved an increase of nearly 20%, and it also maintained a stable growth trend in the second quarter. This year is a crucial year for the company to lay the foundation for its subsequent development. The company will strive to maintain a good trend of financial indicators, further consolidate the narrow-band basic disk business on the product side, and gradually increase the proportion of growth businesses.

  Q: In what ways has the company’s cash flow improved? What are the specific measures?

  A: From the perspective of enterprise management, cash flow is the most critical. In the past few years, the company has effectively responded to and alleviated the challenge of tight capital by disposing of some fixed assets and combining good operating cash flow.

  Throughout the whole industry, private communication is a business with good cash flow, which was in the stage of rapid expansion before, paying more attention to the growth of scale and ignoring the attention to cash flow. Since 2018, the company has turned to high-quality development, promoted refined management, put forward higher requirements for business profitability and payment return, and included accounts receivable management in sales assessment. Affected by external factors, the company’s revenue has not increased in the past two years, but it has ensured the healthy and stable revenue quality and cash flow, and the net operating cash flow has reached an average annual level of 600-700 million.

  Q: Has the current tension in the upstream supply chain eased? What is the trend of gross profit margin?

  A: In terms of supply chain, affected by the international environment, there was some tension from the second half of last year to the first half of this year. In the fourth quarter of last year, the company’s gross profit margin declined due to exchange and the price increase of upstream raw materials. Thanks to the company’s previous strategic stocking and domestic substitution strategy, the company has been well protected in the supply chain this year, and we judge that the upstream supply pressure will be significantly alleviated in the second half of the year.

  Q: What is the company’s future R&D investment plan?

  A: In terms of R&D, the company has optimized its product strategy around "2+3+1", which is more focused than in the past. In the past two years, we have focused on the research and development of growth-oriented business products, made some domestic substitutions and adaptations, and released H series products of a new generation platform. The core of the company’s follow-up research and development will still focus on the optimization of growth business, 5G application, new intelligent terminal products, etc., and keep certain industry tracking and related investment in unmanned equipment and low-orbit satellites in a forward-looking manner.

  Q: What is the control goal of the company’s expense rate? What is the specific strategy to control expenses?

  A: The company’s overall cost target this year is not to increase in absolute value, and all departments are also allocating and implementing it according to this principle.

  In 2021, the overall expenses of the company will be around 3 billion, including more than 600 million non-operating expenses such as interest, exchange, impairment and legal fees. After the company sells Sepura, it will repay some high-cost loans, and the interest-bearing liabilities, financing costs and interest expenses will be greatly reduced. Last year, the company generated about 149 million exchange losses, and the exchange in the first half of this year has achieved positive gains. The legal expenses were more than 100 million yuan last year, and this year the whole will remain within the controllable range.

  In the past two years, compared with the peak period, the company has reduced its staff by about one-third, and its operating expenses have been continuously reduced.

  At the same time, the company has increased the proportion of front-line sales personnel within the marketing system and made efforts. With the future revenue growth, the sales expense ratio will gradually decrease. Looking at the whole year, we hope that while the absolute value of operating expenses will not increase, the overall expense rate will be improved through the growth of income.

  Q: What are the company’s business objectives for the whole year, and what are the changes compared with the beginning of the year?

  A: Last year, due to the epidemic, the company’s income failed to meet expectations, and at the same time, it suffered losses due to the impairment of goodwill and exchange.

  At the beginning of this year, the company’s business goal was to achieve profitability throughout the year. At present, the company has achieved the profitability goal in stages in the first half of the year. In the second half of the year, according to the seasonal practice of the industry, the revenue will increase compared with the first half of the year. At the same time, the sale of Sepura in the third quarter is expected to bring about an investment income of about 290 million yuan. The new annual target company will be further defined internally, and the specific performance can be paid attention to the company’s regular report.

  Q: How is the company’s EMS business going?

  A: The company’s EMS business earned about 700 million yuan in 21 years, and its main businesses include automotive electronics, robotics, blockchain, communications and other businesses. Among them, the robot business accounts for a relatively high proportion, and its main customers include some domestic head manufacturers such as service robots, drones and balance cars. Automotive electronics is an important module cultivated in recent two years, and its customers include the world’s leading power battery manufacturers and new energy automobile manufacturers such as Geely, GAC and Jin Kang.

  At present, the company’s EMS business has entered a period of stable development. The year-on-year decline in EMS revenue in 2021 is mainly due to the divestiture of some optical communication services in 2020. Excluding this impact, the EMS revenue of the same caliber achieved a slight growth last year and will continue to maintain a steady growth trend this year.

  Q: What is the current progress of the company’s broadband business?

  A: At present, the public network has entered the 5G stage, and the private network is also developing from narrowband to broadband. The company’s broadband service BU is integrating 4G and 5G technologies to provide high-performance 4G boards and 5G industrial Internet solutions in China; In the past two years, the company has had some project opportunities in overseas operators and industry markets, including the emergency communication network project jointly won by the company and Telefonica, which includes some broadband products. Repeated outbreaks have delayed some projects. With the focus of domestic head equipment manufacturers’ business, the company has more opportunities to grasp in overseas operators’ markets. The company is still optimistic about such opportunities and will continue to follow them.

  Hainengda Communication Co., Ltd. is a major provider of professional wireless communication equipment in the world. The company is mainly engaged in the research and development, production, sales and service of professional wireless communication equipment such as walkie-talkie terminals and trunking systems, and provides overall solutions. The main businesses are narrow-band private network products and solutions, 4G/5G broadband private network products and solutions, public-private integration products and solutions, command and dispatch intelligent integration and emergency communication solutions, satellite communication products and solutions, AI products and solutions, public safety industry, government emergency, transportation, energy industry, industry and commerce, integrated communication and modified vehicles, intelligent manufacturing, etc. The company is a leading enterprise in the domestic professional wireless communication industry. The company has applied for 2,030 patents, including 372 overseas patents and 851 authorized patents, most of which are invention patents, and has a number of core technologies and independent intellectual property rights that have reached the leading level in the industry. The company has successively won important honorary titles such as Key Software Enterprise in National Planning, National High-tech Enterprise, National Innovation and Technology Demonstration Enterprise, National Enterprise Technology Center, Guangdong Provincial Government Quality Award, Guangdong Intellectual Property Demonstration Enterprise, Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory and China Industry-University-Research Cooperation and Innovation Award.

  Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Huabao fund Fund company — South China fund Fund company — Ruida fund Fund company — CITICS securities company — China post securities securities company — huaan securities securities company — Yihu investment Sunshine private placement organization — Xingjian capital overseas establishment — Shanghai Tiancai other — Shanghai Cybertron other — Citic futures other — Qian hai Chang Hua financial service other — Qian hai Rui yuan investment other — Beijing lianchuang other — Huabao Trust other — Turing capital other — Shangjin investment other — Guangdong hengsheng other — Guangzhou jinyu other — Huihua wealth management other — Zeming investment other — Jiujin (Shenzhen) Investment other — Maodian assets other —

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Fake! The Nezha team rumored that it had nothing to do with the online "Erlang Shen" movie.

Nezha: Birth of the Demon Child


1905 movie network news  Recently, a poster of "The Deep Sea Dragon of Erlang God" has been circulating on the Internet. The poster is marked as "Newly Built by the Production Team", and with a similar poster style, it is easy for people to mistake it for a new animation series of China myths.

Poster of "Erlang Shen’s Deep Sea Dragon"

Even online bloggers posted that the film was created by The Return of the Great Sage and Ne Zha’s original crew, and the universe of China mythological films was about to open. Many viewers believe it.

Joint statement refutes rumors

On December 31st, Light Media, Striped House and Ne Zha’s core creative team (October Media, Cocoa Bean, and Chuanhe Road) issued a statement denying the rumor, saying that it had nothing to do with this online "Erlang Shen Movie", and also revealed that the Yang Jian part of "Striped House China Myth Series" had been prepared for a long time, so please look forward to it.

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Bona has six new films, and the prequel to outsmart Tiger Mountain has finally arrived!


Special feature of 1905 film network At the just-concluded Beijing International Film Festival, Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film, announced the trend of three new films: the film led by director Liu Weiqiang will start in mid-September; Will be retaken at the end of October; The spy war film Unknown, which depicts underground party member, is also on the agenda. All three films will be released in 2021.

 

Under the blessing of a series of news, Bona Film’s latest prospectus has also appeared in the industry and the public’s field of vision. This 711-page prospectus has a huge amount of information. Not only many filmmakers appear among them as shareholders; A number of unexposed new film plans, Bona’s profitability in the past three years, and the current development of the domestic film industry are also included in this prospectus.


It is planned to raise 1.43 billion yuan.  Shoot six films.


Among the large amount of information covered in this prospectus, we are more concerned about Bona’s unpublished "inventory". After all, these films under development or waiting for release will meet the audience in the future.


In Bona’s inventory list, we saw a table called "products in progress". The so-called in-process product refers to the product that has not been finally completed after the raw materials are put into production, which can be understood as a project under production. It includes already released films such as The Captain, and many other projects.


Among them, the most important film is the one that Lin Chaoxian has been planning to shoot, with the theme of the Sino-Russian train robbery, which has been prepared for many years. According to the information in the prospectus, in the past three years, the film still has a budget investment every year, with a total investment of about 1.84 million yuan. It is speculated that the project is still in the development stage.



The other film is a new film directed by Chen Kaige (formerly known as "Flowers in the Dust"), starring Haoran Liu, Chen Feiyu, Sophie and Vicky Chen, which was completed at the beginning of this year. According to the prospectus, Bona invested nearly 20 million yuan in this film.



Two other films are also expected to be Bona’s next key projects: 4.5 million yuan has been invested, and 6.8 million yuan has been invested in "Hot Blood". These two films are also one of the investment directions of Bona’s proposed funds.


 

According to the contents of the prospectus, Bona Film plans to raise 1.425 billion yuan this time, and plans to invest 605 million yuan in Bona Film Project and 820 million yuan in Bona Cinema Project respectively.


605 million film project funds have been implemented since 2018, among which "The Prequel of Taking Tiger Mountain by Outwit" has the largest planned investment, and Bona has provided a budget of 245 million yuan for it. In addition, the projects to be invested by the fund-raising include 7 films, such as Boiling Blood, Book and Sword, Love and Hatred, Yesterday, A Heroic Generation, A Beautiful Country, and Ma Ge is a City. Among them, "Wulin Monster" and "Ma Ge is a City" have been released.



From the proposed investment list, we can also find that the investment direction in film production has shifted. The bulk of Bona’s funds is moving closer to the red classic theme and realistic theme. The investment in costumes, martial arts and other themes is declining.


For example, the costume fantasy movie "Wulin Monster" has been released, and the planned investment amount is only 52 million yuan. The Book of Swords and Enemies, which appears in the other list, should be adapted from Jin Yong’s martial arts novel of the same name, and the proposed investment amount is only 60 million yuan. The investment difference between the two films and the prequel to Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward is more than four times.


The maximum net profit for three years is 310 million. Star shareholders’ shares can be unlocked


In addition to the inventory of Bona Film and the new projects to be invested, this prospectus discloses that Bona Film achieved operating income of 1.997 billion yuan, 2.784 billion yuan and 3.116 billion yuan respectively from 2017 to 2019, and realized net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company of 199 million yuan, 264 million yuan and 315 million yuan.


 

The performance in recent years is inseparable from the works launched by Bona Film. For the first time, we also learned about the gross profit margin of major films invested and distributed by Bona Film in the past three years.


During the reporting period, Bona Film invested in and released 37 films, with a cumulative box office income of 26.202 billion yuan. In the prospectus, the profitability of 36 films was analyzed and sorted out, with the Spring Festival film in 2018 and the National Day film The Captain in 2019 showing the most outstanding performance.


Among them, Operation Red Sea made a box office of 3.651 billion yuan, and the gross profit of film investment was 202 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 60.39%; The gross profit of the issuance was 414 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 100%, and the total profit reached 616 million yuan. The Captain made a box office of 2.871 billion yuan, and the gross profit of film investment was 262 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 69.39%. The gross profit of issuance was 259 million yuan, with a gross profit rate of 100%, and the total profit reached 557 million yuan.


From this point of view, the gross profit of issuance is actually higher than that of investment. As Bona, who started as a publisher, it is indeed expected.



In recent years, the films invested and produced by Bona Film always focus on the mode of big directors and famous actors. In fact, Bona Film has indeed absorbed many star shareholders. According to the shareholding structure disclosed this time, actors such as Zhang Hanyu, Huang Xiaoming, Zhang Ziyi and Chen Baoguo, and directors such as Huang Jianxin and Han Han are all Bona shareholders.


However, at present, the commitment letter of Huang Jianxin, Han Han, Zhang Hanyu, Huang Xiaoming, Mao Jun Jie, Zhang Ziyi and other shareholders "not to transfer or entrust others to manage the subscribed shares" has expired, and their shares have been unlocked since April 1 this year.


Revealing the operation mode of the film industry:What is the matter of investment and distribution?

 

In addition to new films and business information, this 711-page prospectus also introduces the operation of the film industry. For the ordinary audience, it is also a way to understand the investment, production and distribution business.


Investment business can be divided into two types: main investment and participation investment. The main investment business is the whole process of film creation and production organized and supervised by the company. First of all, we should determine the script, then find a suitable director or producer, and sign a contract with the contracting company to which the director or producer belongs.


For example, for a film like Operation Red Sea The Captain, Bona is responsible for developing the script, and then find directors such as Lin Chaoxian and Liu Weiqiang, and sign agreements with their production companies, and the companies to which the two directors belong will make specific shooting and production.


As the main investment company, in order to raise more funds or spread risks, it will look for opportunities for other companies to participate in the investment. If we still take the above two films as an example, Bona is the main investment company or the sponsor, and other companies are the participating companies, and finally enjoy certain benefits.


At present, there are two kinds of issuance: agent issuance and buyout/guaranteed issuance.Agency distribution is that the distribution company is responsible for the promotion of the film and pays the publicity expenses in advance. After the film is released, the company will recover the publicity expenses paid in advance and collect a certain percentage of the box office account and copyright sales income as the agency distribution commission.


At present, most of the large-scale production films basically belong to the mode of agent distribution. For large-scale films with good box office market prospects, the agency distribution rate is often low. Bona, as a distribution company, naturally accepted the agency distribution of the films made by itself. This is also the income source of the gross profit of film distribution such as Operation Red Sea and The Captain mentioned above.


Buy-out distribution means that the distribution company pays a fixed price to the producer in one lump sum to obtain the distribution right and income right of the film, while the film producer no longer shares the income or bears the loss. For example, some imported films, commonly known as "film approval", can be understood as paying a fee for the domestic distribution company and buying out the domestic distribution rights and income rights of the film.


Guaranteed issuance is the most popular issuance method in recent years. When the films were released, they were all guaranteed. The issuing company will promise the producer a certain box office, which is the guaranteed box office. If it exceeds the guaranteed box office, the producer will distribute it to the issuer according to the agreed figures. If not, the issuer will need to pay a certain amount to the producer.


For the industry, reading this prospectus may be more about whether Bona Film can fulfill its long-cherished wish and go public smoothly. However, this informative prospectus can also be read by ordinary viewers, from which they can learn a lot about the film industry.


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Announcement of Recruitment of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security Announcement of Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022

According to the spirit of the Measures for Public Recruitment of Public Institutions in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2020] No.9), in order to better select outstanding talents who are suitable for posts and optimize the personnel structure of provincial institutions, the Organization Department of jiangsu provincial party committee of the Communist Party of China and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Jiangsu Province decided to build a platform and provide services for the public recruitment of management posts, general professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts in provincial institutions (including a small number of subordinate institutions stationed in the Soviet Union, the same below). The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

I. Recruitment positions

The positions of unified open recruitment are some management positions, general professional and technical positions and ground-working skills positions in provincial institutions except confidential positions.

Management positions, including other management positions in institutions except the positions of unit leaders.

General professional and technical posts, including legal, English, computer, economic and some other professional and technical posts (excluding teachers’ posts) in institutions with post grades of eight or below. Economic professional and technical posts include accounting, auditing, statistics and other economic posts. Other types of professional and technical posts refer to professional and technical posts with no professional requirements when various departments (units) organize open recruitment or written examination.

The jobs of ground work skills include the technical jobs and ordinary jobs with the post level of Grade II (Technician) and below in institutions.

For specific positions and recruitment conditions of each position, please refer to the Unified Open Recruitment Position Table of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 1, hereinafter referred to as "Recruitment Position Table"). The Recruitment Position Table can be found on Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn).

Second, the qualifications

1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality;

2. Abide by the Constitution and laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system;

3. Have good conduct;

4. Have the physical conditions required by the post;

5. Aged over 18 and under 35 (born between April 1, 1986 and March 31, 2004). Those who apply for department-level management positions (management positions 7 and 8), intermediate professional and technical positions, doctoral positions, and retired military personnel who have retired from active service according to law can be relaxed to 40 years old. If the Recruitment Position Table has special requirements for age, the age calculation method will remain unchanged from its requirements;

6. Have the qualifications required by the position in the Recruitment Position Table.

① "Graduates in 2022" in the qualification conditions refers to those who graduated in 2022 and have obtained a diploma (degree) certificate, and still have no work unit. Among them, the date of obtaining the diploma (degree) certificate for ordinary college graduates who can provide the Graduate Employment Recommendation Form (original) can be relaxed to December 31, 2022; The date of obtaining the diploma (degree) certificate may be appropriately relaxed for graduates outside the country (territory) at the same time, but the diploma certification of the study abroad service center of the Ministry of Education shall be completed before December 31, 2022.

Graduates of ordinary colleges and universities in 2020 and 2021, whose file relationship remains in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions and public employment service institutions, and those who graduated at the same time outside the country and have completed their academic qualifications but have not yet implemented their work units, can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.

Those who participate in grass-roots service projects, if they have no work experience before participating in the service projects, and within 2 years after their service expires and they pass the examination, can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.

Those who are enlisted as conscripts by fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities within one year after retirement can apply for jobs for graduates in 2022.

② The setting directory of "major" in the qualification conditions is "Jiangsu Province 2022 Examination Professional Reference Directory for Civil Servants". The professional conditions also include some majors that are not listed in the professional reference catalogue, but are offered by colleges and universities and needed by institutions.

③ The deadline for calculating the work experience in the qualification conditions is August 31, 2022.

(4) If there is a requirement of CET-4 or CET-6 in the qualification conditions, you need to provide the corresponding qualification certificate. If there is only a notice of CET-4 or CET-6 test results, the corresponding results should not be less than 425 points in principle. Returned students who have obtained academic degrees in countries where English is the official language may apply for positions that require CET-4 and CET-6, but they may not provide qualification certificates or notice of results for CET-4 and CET-6.

7. There are no household registration restrictions for general positions in this open recruitment.

8. If the "recruitment target" is a disabled person with hearing or limb level 3-4, the applicant must have a Jiangsu household registration or a Jiangsu student source, and have the second-generation People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card issued by the Disabled Persons’ Federation.

9. Taiwan Province students who have obtained the academic qualifications of ordinary colleges and universities in the mainland of China and other Taiwan Province residents who have obtained the academic qualifications recognized by the mainland of China shall apply according to the relevant provisions of the state and Jiangsu Province.

Third, the recruitment method

(A) examination methods

The examination is conducted by combining written examination with interview (professional test and skill operation).

The written test is organized by the provincial open recruitment comprehensive management department (Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security).

Interview (professional test, skill operation) is organized by the recruitment department in principle. "Recruitment Competent Department" refers to the competent department of the institution participating in this recruitment. For details, please refer to the column of "Competent Department" in the recruitment position table.

(2) Unified written test

1. Written test subjects

The written test subjects of management posts, general professional and technical posts and ground-working skills posts are all named "Comprehensive Knowledge, Ability and Quality", but the test contents are different.

The written examination papers of accounting and auditing posts in the economic category are the same, and the statistics are the same as those of other economic posts;

"Other" professional and technical positions are the same as the written test papers of management positions.

Please refer to "Position Category" in the Recruitment Position Table for the category of each recruitment position.

For the scope of the examination, please refer to the Outline of Written Examination for Public Subjects of Unified Open Recruiters of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022. The exam does not specify a counseling book.

2. Time and place of written examination

Written test date: April 16, 2022. If it is necessary to adjust due to special circumstances such as COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, it will be announced separately in Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn) in time, so please pay attention to the successful applicants.

The examination time for management positions is 9: 00-11: 30;

The examination time for general professional and technical posts is 9: 00-11: 30;

The examination time for the post of logistics skills is 9: 00-10: 30.

Location of written test: There are test sites in all districts and cities in Jiangsu Province, and candidates can take the written test at any place when registering.

3. Applicants should take the admission ticket and ID card to the test center to take the written test according to the specified time. The written test is a closed test, and no papers can be handed in or withdrawn in advance during the test.

According to the current requirements of epidemic prevention and control, candidates must apply for "Su Kang code" at least 14 days before the exam and make health declaration every day. On the day of the exam, "Su Kang code" is a green code and can provide negative proof of COVID-19 virus nucleic acid detection (paper report, electronic report or Su Kang code, detection agency APP display, and must contain sampling time information) within 48 hours before the exam (based on the sampling time, both inside and outside the province), after field measurement.

4. The written test results are published in the results query column of Jiangsu Personnel Testing Network, the business subnet of Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn), and candidates can query by ID number and admission ticket number.

(3) Interview (professional test, skill operation)

1. Determine the candidates for the interview. After the unified written examination, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security studied and determined the qualified scores of various positions. The competent recruitment department (unit) determines the candidates for interview (professional test and skill operation) (hereinafter referred to as "interview") within the range of 1: 3 among those who pass the written test according to the order of high score to low score and the number of candidates to be employed in each recruitment position. Applicants within the above-mentioned range, as well as other top-ranking personnel, should keep their contact information open within 7 working days after the results are published, so that the competent recruitment department (unit) can inform the qualification review or make up for it. Those who can’t contact or fail to participate in the qualification review according to the specified time will be regarded as giving up automatically.

2. Qualification review. The competent recruitment department (unit) is responsible for the qualification review of the candidates participating in the interview before the interview. If there is a vacancy due to the failure of the review, the candidates who have passed the written test in the same position will be replaced in turn from high score to low score to participate in the qualification review. The list of people who have passed the qualification review will be published on websites such as the recruitment department. Those who fail to pass the qualification review will be disqualified from the interview. If you have any objection to the results of the qualification review, you can state your defense to the competent recruitment department (unit) responsible for the qualification review within 3 working days after receiving the notice of the review results.

3. Interview. In principle, the interview is organized by the competent recruitment department (unit). Inform the candidates of the interview results on the spot. If there is no competitive position in the interview, the qualified score of the interview is 60% of the total interview score; For competitive positions, unless otherwise specified in the Recruitment Position Table, the score for passing the interview is 50% of the total interview score. If the competent recruitment department (unit) has requirements for professional testing and skill operation, and the proportion of achievements is clearly defined in the Recruitment Position Table, its qualified score line is consistent with the above requirements.

(D) the total score calculation method

The unified written test results organized by the comprehensive management department of open recruitment and the interview results organized by the competent recruitment department (unit) are all calculated at 50%. Use the percentage system to calculate the total score of candidates.

Fourth, registration arrangements

(1) Registration method and time

Registration is conducted online. Registration, photo uploading, qualification preliminary examination and payment confirmation are carried out simultaneously through the network. Registration Website: Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network, the business subnet of Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security Network (jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn).

1. Registration and photo uploading: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 16: 00 on March 20th;

2. Preliminary qualification examination: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 16: 00 on March 21st;

3. Statement and defense: 9: 00-16: 00 from March 16th to March 22nd;

4. Handling of preliminary objections: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 18: 00 on March 22nd;

5. Payment confirmation: from 9: 00 on March 16th to 12: 00 on March 23rd.

(2) Online confirmation

1. The competent recruitment department (unit) will conduct a preliminary examination of the applicants’ registration qualifications in accordance with this announcement and the relevant provisions of the state and institutions in Jiangsu Province on open recruitment. 24 hours after the applicant submits the registration information online, he can check the preliminary examination opinions of the competent recruitment department (unit) on the registration website.

If you have any objection to the preliminary examination opinion, please state your defense to the competent department or recruitment unit in charge of qualification examination in time. The contact information of the recruiting unit can be obtained from the column of "Policy Consultation Telephone and Fax" of the corresponding position in the Recruitment Position Table. For the contact information of the competent department, please refer to the Telephone Table for Policy Consultation of Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 2).

2. Candidates who have passed the preliminary examination must use a bank card with online payment function and pay the registration fee 100 yuan online. Applicants who enjoy the national minimum living guarantee family should pay the fee first. If they do not violate the examination discipline, they can contact the provincial personnel examination center within 5 working days after taking the written test to handle the fee reduction and exemption.

3. Those who pass the preliminary examination and complete the payment confirmation are registered successfully.

After the payment is successful, the registration fee will not be refunded except for the family members whose positions have been cancelled or who meet the requirements of the minimum living guarantee.

4. Failure to confirm the registration qualification, upload photos and pay the registration fee on time will be deemed as invalid. Registration service will no longer be provided after the deadline.

(3) Print the admission ticket

Applicants who have passed the preliminary qualification examination and payment confirmation must log on to the registration website to download and print the admission ticket from 9: 00 on April 13th to 24: 00 on April 15th. If there is any problem in printing, please contact the Provincial Personnel Testing Center directly. Tel: 025-83236083.

(4) Matters needing attention in registration

1. Applicants must fill in the relevant information truthfully, accurately and completely according to the job requirements and online tips, and upload their recent bareheaded two-inch (35×45 mm) ID photo in jpg format, with the size below 20Kb.

2. Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified once verified. Unless otherwise stated in this announcement or otherwise stipulated by the state and province, the authenticity of the information shall be subject to the actual situation at the time of registration. Before the interview, the qualifications of those who enter the interview will be reviewed.

3. The ratio of written examination for recruitment positions is generally 1: 3. If there are special requirements in the recruitment position table, the requirements shall prevail. If the proportion of the examination is not reached, the recruitment position will be reduced or cancelled. Successful applicants whose positions have been cancelled can log on to the registration website from 9: 00 to 12: 00 on March 24, 2022 and report to other qualified positions.

4. Each person can only choose one position to register. After passing the preliminary qualification examination, the registration information cannot be changed. Candidates who have not passed the preliminary qualification examination may change to other positions that meet the qualification conditions during the registration period. Applicants must use the second-generation resident ID card within the validity period to register, and the ID card used for registration and examination must be the same.

5. Please don’t apply for the job under any of the following circumstances:

① Servicemen or ordinary colleges and universities with national education sequence are not graduates of the class of 2022;

(2) Those who are related to the person in charge of the institution, such as husband and wife, lineal consanguinity, collateral consanguinity within three generations or close affinity, may not apply for the organization (personnel), discipline inspection and supervision, and auditing financial positions of the institution; Those who have the above-mentioned relationship with the existing on-the-job personnel shall not be employed for management positions that form a direct relationship between superiors and subordinates after they arrive at the post, and positions that should be avoided clearly in the Regulations on the Avoidance of Personnel Management in Institutions;

③ The new Measures for Open Recruitment of Public Institutions in Jiangsu Province came into effect on March 13, 2020. According to the announcement of open recruitment of public institutions issued later, they were employed to the staff under the three-year service period of various local institutions in Jiangsu Province.

(4) Before August 31, 2022, newly hired civil servants whose service period is less than five years, or those who leave their work units (posts) may not be dismissed according to regulations (including clear agreement), or those who are not allowed to apply to public institutions according to other national and provincial regulations.

V. Inspection and physical examination

The competent recruitment department or recruitment unit shall, among the qualified personnel in the interview, determine the personnel who will participate in the inspection and physical examination according to the number of people to be recruited in the recruitment position and the requirement of "proportion of inspection and physical examination" in the Recruitment Position Table, and organize the inspection and physical examination.

When determining the physical examination personnel, if the total score is the same, the person with the highest written test score is preferred. If the written test score is still the same, the recruitment department (unit) may organize additional tests for the personnel with the same score. For positions with a physical examination ratio of not 1: 1, if there is a decimal number less than 1 when calculating the number of people participating in the physical examination, in principle, the decimal number will be rounded up, but after rounding up, if it exceeds 1.5 times the number of people to be recruited, the decimal number will be discarded.

The inspection organization unit formulates the inspection plan, and defines the contents and methods of the inspection. Physical examination standards shall be implemented in accordance with the latest General Standards for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial).

VI. Employment

The competent recruitment department or recruitment unit shall determine the list of persons to be employed according to the examination, inspection and physical examination results. Retired military personnel who have been discharged from active service according to law, urban and rural community workers in the front line of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, etc., shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations under the same conditions.

When there is a vacancy in the recruitment position due to reasons such as unqualified physical examination, unqualified inspection, abandonment of candidates, etc., the competent recruitment department (unit) will fill in the interview qualified personnel according to the total score from high to low, and report the relevant situation to the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee or the Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department for the record according to the division of responsibilities. After the employment is filed, it will not be replenished.

The list of persons to be employed will be published on Jiangsu Human Resources and Social Security website for 7 working days. The publicity content includes the recruitment unit, job title, name of the person to be hired, education background, major, graduation institution, current work unit, scores of recruitment examination, total score, ranking, etc. After the list of persons to be employed is publicized, if the candidates give up their employment qualifications without justifiable reasons, the recruiting unit or the competent recruitment department may cancel their qualification to apply for the unit or department again within one year after the list is publicized.

For those who have no objection to publicity, the recruiting unit shall, according to the personnel management authority, file with the comprehensive personnel management department of the institution and go through the relevant formalities, and sign an employment contract with the proposed personnel according to the regulations to stipulate the probation period. After the probation period expires, those who pass the examination will be given posts and graded; Those who fail the examination will be disqualified and the employment contract will be terminated. If the personnel to be employed enter into an employment contract with the recruiting unit for more than 3 years (including probation period), they shall serve in the recruiting unit for a minimum of 3 years (including probation period) in addition to dissolving the employment contract according to laws and regulations.

VII. Recruitment Consultation

Policy consultation of the recruiting unit: Please refer to the Recruitment Position Table for the contact telephone number.

Policy Consultation of Competent Authorities: Please refer to the Telephone Table of Policy Consultation of Competent Authorities in Unified Open Recruitment of Provincial Institutions in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Annex 2) for the contact telephone number;

Policy consultation of comprehensive management department: 025-12333, 025-83230723, 025-83236078.

Technical consultation on recruitment examination: 025-83236083;

Eight, recruitment supervision

The Party Committee of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (the Disciplinary Committee) supervised the whole recruitment process.

Supervisory telephone number: 025-83236051.

Nine, recruitment report

The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security accepts the report on the open recruitment of public institutions.

Reporting mailbox: syzpjb@jshrss.gov.cn;

Reporting telephone number: 025-83230723.

Attachment: 1. Jiangsu Province in 2022, the provincial institutions unified open recruitment table. xlsx

            2. In 2022, Jiangsu Province, provincial institutions unified public recruitment department policy consultation telephone table. xls

                                                                                                                    Organization Department of CPC jiangsu provincial party committee

                                                                                                              Jiangsu province labor resources and social security department

                                                                                                                        March 10, 2022

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Tank 300 is hard, and tank 500 is luxurious and hard? The price difference is more than 100 thousand, how to choose?

BY [Yingxuan Automobile Studio] @ Engineering Woman’s Garage

Tank 500 (parameter picture) officially went on the market on March 18th. Compared with Tank 300, it costs more than 10 W for 335,000-395,000 yuan. What did you buy? The engineering woman will give you a detailed comparison between the off-road version of Tank 300 (2.0T Conquering Type) and the business version of Tank 500 (3.0T Building 5).

First, the appearance. Tank 300 belongs to the tough, square and retro lines. The round headlights are embedded in the square grille, which coincides with the design concept of the traditional round place in China. The side version is smooth and straight, and the overall style is herdsman style, which is very easy to modify and play; In addition to being hard, the Tank 500 is also very business-like. The large area of thick polygonal chrome-plated frame won the essence of luxury off-road because of the chrome-plated essentials. Together with the muscular lines on the hood, it takes a heroic land patrol and Prado style. The headlights with layered design, with elements taken from palace buildings, are not as stylish as the tank 300, but more luxurious.

Tank 300 tailgate

Tank 500 tailgate

The tailgate is opened in a similar way, while the tank 500 uses the electric suction door on the million-class Audi A8.

Tank 500 interior

Tank 300 interior

Walking into the interior, the difference between the two cars was immediate. Although they are all horizontal and vertical layout of WEY car family, the tank 300 is simple and the tank 500 is luxurious. The design concept of tank 300 single-person and single-bike, good things are used in the driver’s seat, and tank 500 should care for all passengers in the whole family, so, first of all, the configuration of seats is very different.

Tank 500 seat

Tank 500 seat side trailer and head trailer

Tank 300 seat

Reflected in the second row and the co-pilot enjoy the same heating, ventilation and massage, leg traction adjustment, as well as aviation headrest and side traction support, etc., and the length, collapse, support and comfort of the seat cushion are much better than those of the tank 300. The rear armrest, the tank 500 and the all-LCD touch screen slide open, which is very ceremonial. The exquisite soft material package of the whole car, the high-grade wooden decoration, and the quartz watch with air conditioning outlet all make the luxury feel full, and it doesn’t feel like a traditional hard-core off-road vehicle.

Tank 500 interior

In terms of noise NVH, the tank 500 is also more attentive than the tank 300. The double-layer laminated glass of the whole car and even the filler of the side door version are much thicker.

Tank 500 interior

Tank 300 interior

All models of the audio brand Great Wall are Yanfeishi, but the tank 300 has 9 speakers and the tank 500 has 12 speakers. Moreover, it is a special training tailored to the interior space of the tank 500. In addition, the central control screen tank 500 is 14.6 inches, and the tank 300 is only 12.3 inches. Ambient light 300 is 64 colors and 500 is full color.

In terms of power, the whole tank 500 is 3.0TV6 twin turbocharging+9AT vertically, and the whole tank 300 is 2.0T+ 8AT of ZF.

Tank 500 power combination

Tank 300 power combination

This is also the first time that the Great Wall has built its own 9AT on the tank 500. In the test drive evaluation, when the speed reaches about 90 kilometers per hour, it automatically shifts to the ninth gear, which is very smooth and does not feel the shift at all. The acceleration power of the middle and high-speed section is very abundant, and such a big car can actually drive a little passion. However, because the weight of the tank 500 is as high as 2.5 tons, it is not as easy and light as the tank 300 when it needs large torque such as low-speed sharp turns. Therefore, the tank 500 adopts 48V light mixing, which helps to start the idle speed.

The bigger gap between the two cars is still on the chassis. The front suspension is double wishbone suspension, but the control arm of tank 500 is made of aluminum alloy and is located near the combination of spring and shock absorber, which is more conducive to comfort. The rear suspension tank 300 is a multi-link non-independent suspension, and the tank 500 is a multi-link integral bridge. The rear axle differential lock is standard on the commercial vehicle model of the tank 500, and the front axle differential lock is optional. The front and rear axle differential locks of the tank 300 are standard.

Tank 500 chassis

Tank 300 chassis

The tank 500 is equipped with Borgwarner’s latest intelligent four-wheel drive. At present, apart from the tank 500, only the 2021 Ford F150 is equipped. The approach angle is 29.6 degrees, the departure angle is 24 degrees, the longitudinal passing angle is 22 degrees, and the minimum ground clearance is 224 mm. The wading mode is optional, and the wading depth of the business version can reach 700 mm. The approach angle of the tank 300 cross-country conquering type is 33, the departure angle is 34, the longitudinal passing angle is 23.1, the minimum ground clearance is also 224mm, and the maximum wading depth is also 700 mm.. Moreover, in the test drive evaluation, the suspension stroke of the tank 300 off-road version is very long.

Tank 300 cross-country

Tank 500 off-road

These figures show that the business version of Tank 500 is slightly inferior to the off-road version of Tank 300 in terms of off-road parameters. On the contrary, the Tank 500 Business Edition also has variable suspension soft and hard adjustment to choose from; The off-road version of the tank 300 has no variable suspension. The business edition of Tank 500 pays more attention to the comfort of chassis. In terms of driving comfort, Tank 500 is not an order of magnitude higher than Tank 300.

To sum up: Tank 300 is just a play, and Tank 500 has many uses. Can be city, cross-country, business and travel. Tank 300 has personality, and tank 500 has a row of faces. Usually, I like to go to the car, and I like to go to the mountains and the sea of fire. Choose 300. Usually, I will run the unpaved road at most, and I will go to Tibet at most. Choose 500, of course, depending on whether your wallet is bulging or not.

You are welcome to challenge your point of view, but it must be well founded.

通过admin

Suspension of opening! Laojunshan issued an urgent notice

  Today, the official micro of Laojun Mountain Scenic Area announced that the lighting of Jinding in Laojun Mountain Scenic Area was temporarily closed in the early hours of December 19. The details are as follows:

Dear tourists and friends,

  Due to the maintenance of the Laoaoling line, the Laojun Mountain Scenic Area was blacked out at 12: 00 pm on December 18, 2024. It is expected to be four hours, and the Jinding lights will be temporarily closed at 3: 00 am on December 19. Please forgive the inconvenience caused to you, and thank you for your understanding and cooperation!

Laojunshan scenic spot
December 18, 2024

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Stories of friendship between China and Central Asian countries told by the Supreme Leader

  From May 18th to 19th, the China-Central Asia Summit will be held in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. Over the past 31 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, the people of China and Central Asian countries have maintained friendship for thousands of years. Through close exchanges, they have written many heartwarming stories and friendly stories, which have merged into a moving movement of sharing weal and woe and mutual affiliation.

  最高领袖主席多次通过一个个民间友好故事,唤起中国同中亚国家人民的美好记忆,拉近彼此距离。跟随最高领袖主席的讲述,我们一起了解这些暖心故事。

  故事一:冼星海大道

  古丝绸之路上的古城阿拉木图有一条冼星海大道,人们传诵着这样一个故事。1941年伟大卫国战争爆发,中国著名音乐家冼星海辗转来到阿拉木图。在举目无亲、贫病交加之际,哈萨克音乐家拜卡达莫夫接纳了他,为他提供了一个温暖的家。

  在阿拉木图,冼星海创作了《民族解放》、《神圣之战》、《满江红》等著名音乐作品,并根据哈萨克民族英雄阿曼盖尔德的事迹创作出交响诗《阿曼盖尔德》,激励人们为抗击法西斯而战,受到当地人民广泛欢迎。

  ——2013年9月7日,在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学发表题为《弘扬人民友谊 共创美好未来》的重要演讲

  [Extended reading]

  冼星海与拜卡达莫夫,一位是只懂英语、法语和中文的中国音乐家,一位是只会说俄语和哈萨克语的哈萨克斯坦音乐家,他们用音乐书写了中哈两国人民间的伟大友谊。1940年,冼星海远赴莫斯科为纪录片《延安与八路军》进行后期制作与配乐。苏联卫国战争爆发后,影片制作陷入停顿,冼星海回国受阻。1942年底,他辗转至阿拉木图,居无定所,贫病交加。拜卡达莫夫同情其遭遇,将他带回家,悉心照顾这位异国陌生人,患难时“分食最后一块面包”。1942年底到1945年6月,冼星海汲取哈萨克民族音乐精华,创作了英雄题材交响诗《阿曼盖尔德》等一批传世佳作。

  为纪念两位音乐家的友谊,冼星海在哈萨克斯坦居住的房子被辟为“冼星海故居”,阿拉木图的弗拉基米尔大街改名为“冼星海大街”,当地还修建了冼星海广场、建立了纪念碑。在广州市番禺博物馆也建起“冼星海和拜卡达莫夫友谊之路”。两国合拍电影《音乐家》,他们的故事被搬上银幕。

  图为哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图市的冼星海纪念碑。 新华社发(叶莲娜摄)

  故事二:跨越半个世纪的寻亲故事

  上世纪40年代末,一位在新疆工作的中国小伙儿认识了在当地医院工作的美丽姑娘瓦莲金娜,两人真心相爱并结婚生子。后来,由于一些客观原因,瓦莲金娜回国了,当时他们的儿子才6岁。这个孩子长大后,不断寻找自己的母亲,想尽了各种办法,始终没有音讯。2009年,儿子终于找到了自己的母亲瓦莲金娜,他的母亲就住在阿拉木图。这一年,儿子61岁,瓦莲金娜80岁。后来,儿子来到阿拉木图看望母亲,还把母亲接到中国旅游。这迟到了半个世纪的幸福,是中哈人民友好的有力见证。

  ——2013年9月7日,在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学发表题为《弘扬人民友谊 共创美好未来》的重要演讲

  [Extended reading]

  最高领袖主席讲述的这个久别家庭终于团聚的故事,令无数人为之动容,拉近了中国和中亚国家人民心与心的距离。

  许多人通过电话等形式向故事的主人公、与母亲团聚的黎远康送去祝福。黎远康激动感慨:“和在哈萨克斯坦的亲人,我们是亲情;但作为两个国家来讲,我们也可以作为两国友谊的象征。”

  故事三:“熊猫侠”鲁斯兰

  RH阴性血型在中国属于十分稀有的血型,被称为“熊猫血”。这种血型的病人很难找到血源。哈萨克斯坦留学生鲁斯兰正是这种血型。在海南大学读书期间,鲁斯兰自2009年起参加无偿献血,每年两次,为一些中国病人解除病痛作出了贡献。当中国朋友称赞鲁斯兰时,鲁斯兰说:“我觉得应该帮助别人,献血是我应该做的。”

  ——2013年9月7日,在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学发表题为《弘扬人民友谊 共创美好未来》的重要演讲

  [Extended reading]

  哈萨克斯坦“90后”小伙鲁斯兰,被网友亲切称为“熊猫侠”。2020年2月,受新冠疫情影响,海南省献血人次、献血量锐减,“熊猫血”告急。鲁斯兰毫不犹豫走进献血屋,无偿献血400毫升。

  Ruslan witnessed the rapid development of China with his own eyes, and decided to stay in China to find development opportunities and realize his own value. In 2019, Hainan International Economic Development Bureau recruited talents from all over the world. After layers of assessment, he became the first foreign employee of the department, responsible for external publicity and international cooperation, docking and serving global investors. In April 2022, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Hainan Yangpu International Container Terminal and praised Ruslan, who was responsible for introducing the relevant situation, as a "China hand".

  Ruslan donates blood at the Beijing Red Cross Blood Institute (photo taken on May 22, 2018). Xinhua News Agency

  Story 4: National Ceremony

  The Khan Blood Horse is a world-renowned fine horse breed and the pride and glory of the Turkmen nation. The Chinese people love the Khan Blood Horse and call it the "Tianma". As early as 2,000 years ago, the Tianma crossed the ancient Silk Road and came to China not far away. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Turkey, the Turkish side has presented the Khan Blood Horse to China twice as a national gift, which has enhanced the feelings of the two peoples. The Khan Blood Horse has become an ambassador of China-Turkey friendship and a witness to the friendship between the two peoples for generations.

  - On May 12, 2014, he and Turkmenistan President Berdymukhamedov jointly attended the special conference of the World Khan Horse Association and the chairperson’s meeting of the Chinese Horse Culture Festival held in the Great Hall of the People

  [Extended reading]

  The scientific name of the Khan Blood Horse is Akhal Tejin Horse, which originated in the Akhal Oasis between the Kopet Mountains and the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan. "Historical Records" records that when Zhang Qian traveled to the Western Regions, he saw a kind of good horse in Dawan (now near the Fergana Basin). Its endurance and speed were amazing, and it could "travel thousands of miles a day and 800 miles at night", and it would sweat like blood, known as "Khan Blood BMW".

  In recent years, the Khan Blood Horse Base in Urumqi has successively introduced purebred Khan Blood Horses from Central Asian countries, Russia and other places.

  At the Khan Blood Horse Base in Xinjiang Ancient Ecological Park, several children observe the Khan Blood Horse under the introduction of a tour guide (photo taken on June 16, 2022). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Fei

  Story five:"Manas."

  At the invitation of President Zenbekov, the Chinese Central Opera House will go to Kyrgyzstan to perform the Chinese opera "Manas". This cultural treasure jointly owned by the two peoples once again shines brightly, playing the strong voice of the times of China-Kyrgyzstan traditional friendship.

  - On June 11, 2019, a signed article entitled "May the tree of China-Kyrgyzstan friendship be flourishing and evergreen in all seasons" was published in Kyrgyzstan’s "Rashtriya" and "Kabar" state news agency

  [Extended reading]

  "Manas" is a brilliant crystallization of Kirgiz culture and one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages. Together with the Tibetan epic "The Biography of King Gesar" and the Mongolian epic "Jiangle", it is called the three heroic epics of China’s ethnic minorities. "Manas" presents the story of the hero Manas and his descendants leading the Kirgiz people to resist foreign rulers and fight for freedom and happiness. The theme of Manas is widely circulated in Xinjiang, China and Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia. It is a valuable cultural heritage that has been sung on the Silk Road for thousands of years.

  On June 7, 2018, the original national opera "Manas" of the Central Opera House was staged at the Beijing Tianqiao Art Center. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zheng Huansong

  Story 6: "One’s Own" Ma Wenxuan

  Over the past 30 years, we have known each other for blind dates and mutual integration. 58 pairs of sister cities, hundreds of thousands of people often visit each year, inheriting the friendship between China and the people of Central Asia for more than 2,000 years. Ma Wenxuan, a Kazakh boy who supported the fight against the epidemic in Shaanxi, touched countless Chinese by saying "I am a foreigner, but not an outsider".

  - On January 25, 2022, he delivered an important speech entitled "Together for a Shared Future" at the video summit marking the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the five Central Asian countries

  [Extended reading]

  After graduating from high school in 2013, Ma Wenxuan came to China to study Chinese language and traditional Chinese medicine, and then studied at Shaanxi Normal University and Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

  At the end of 2021, Xi’an was suddenly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Ma Wenxuan, a graduate student, signed up as a volunteer for the first time and joined thousands of Chinese in the fight against the epidemic. In an interview, he said that he regarded China as his second home, and the sentence "I am a foreigner, but not an outsider" quickly detonated the Internet, which moved countless Chinese people.

  Now, Ma Wenxuan, who has received a master’s degree, has returned to Kazakhstan to open a clinic, dedicated to disseminating the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine learned in China, so that traditional Chinese medicine can bring more health and well-being to the Kazakh people.

  On November 10, 2020, Jia Chengwen (middle), a professor at the School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Massage, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, instructed Ma Wenxuan (right) to perform cupping. Photo by Liu Xiao, reporter of Xinhua News Agency

  Story 7: "Doctor Buick" Who Brings Light

  Over the past 30 years, China-Kazakhstan friendship has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Five Confucius Institutes have been established in Kazakhstan, four Chinese universities have established Kazakhstan Research Centers, and two institutions have opened Kazakh language majors. The touching story of Chinese musician Xian Xinghai and Kazakh musician Baikadamov has been brought to the screen. Kazakh ophthalmologist Kabila Bekov has been treating nearly 200,000 Chinese eye patients at Daqing Eye Hospital in Heilongjiang, China for 24 years.

  - On September 13, 2022, a signed article entitled "Promoting Greater Development of China-Kazakhstan Relations in the Future" was published in Kazakhstan Pravda

  [Extended reading]

  Kaberabekov is an outstanding ophthalmologist in Kazakhstan. In 1998, he was invited to Daqing Eye Hospital in Heilongjiang, China for technical assistance, and has now become a "veteran" foreign expert in the hospital. During his 25 years in Daqing, he provided free clinics for farmers, held special lectures for medical staff, and popularized eye hygiene knowledge for primary school students. He traveled all over the western urban and rural areas of Heilongjiang Province. He performed corneotomy, retinal vascularization, and posterior scleral reinforcement surgeries, all of which were the first at that time. Because of his outstanding medical skills, many patients came here because of his fame. The local people affectionately called him "Doctor Buick".

  Mr. Kaberabekov, who has worked hard to learn Chinese, has made it possible for the hospital to connect with the world’s leading medical standards.

  Kaberabekov examines the patient’s eyes (April 11, 2020). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Kaixin

  Reporter: Sweet.

  Vision | Editors: Zhang Shuning, Jia Yining