Financial circles reported on December 19th, 2023 that the latest net value of Wanjia Quality Life Mix A(519195) was 2.2394 yuan, up by 0.50%. The fund’s yield in the past month is -2.87%, ranking 846 | 1932 in the same category; In the past six months, the yield was -27.81%, ranking 1791|1887 in the same category. Wanjia Quality Life Mixed A Fund was established on August 6, 2015. As of September 30, 2023, the scale of Wanjia Quality Life Mixed A was 2.492 billion yuan.
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Cuju： the embryonic form of football
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022, like a fire in winter, ignited the passion of fans who had been dormant for four years. Modern football originated in England, but as a sport, its embryonic form originated in China. In ancient China, there was a sport similar to a football match, which was cuju.
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Cuju originated in barracks at first.
Kick, creep, and step (step). "Take a step against the foot." The words "Nie", "Ta" and "Tread" all mean stepping from top to bottom. Reverse pedaling is equivalent to kicking and jumping from bottom to top. Cuju is to kick the ball, but it is different from the current football kicking method. The main form of Cuju is actually to kick the ball, which is similar to kicking shuttlecock. It can be played by one person or by many people in formation, mainly from bottom to top to prevent the ball from landing. Of course, there are also competitions in which two teams are divided to kick the ball into the goal to win, similar to modern football matches.
It should be noted that there was another ancient ball game called "bow-beating", which had little to do with football, but was the prototype of polo and prevailed in the Tang Dynasty.
Cuju, written in different ways in ancient Chinese, is also called kicking, kicking, kicking, kicking, kicking and so on. The earliest ball is made of wool, so the ball is also called "wool pill", which is written as "cave" or "ball" Later, people filled skins with hair to make spheres, so the ball was written as "bow", which means a ball made of leather by bending. Guo Pu notes the cloud in "Three Cangs": "Mao Pills can make the performers bow." Inflatable rubber balls didn’t exist until the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Xu Jian and others compiled a comprehensive book "The Book of Beginners", which recorded: "In ancient times, it was tangled with wool, but now it is done with skin and cells (possibly animal bladders) as the lining, and it is done with a sigh of relief." "Toe" is related to the foot, mainly from the part of the human body that touches the ball.
According to Ji Yuan of Things, Cuju originated in the era of the Yellow Emperor and was originally invented to train soldiers in battle. Mawangdui’s silk book "Sixteen Classics" records that the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou and "filled his stomach and thought that he bowed, so that people could hold on to it, and those who were more rewarded". Liu Xiang said to Bielu: "Cuju players are rumored to have done what the Yellow Emperor did, or, from the time of the Warring States. When you are squatting, the military situation is also good. Therefore, when you practice samurai, you know how to be talented, and you practice it because of playing. " There are 25 pieces of Cuju among the thirteen military skill schools in Hanshu Yiwenzhi. It can be seen that Cuju originally originated from barracks, and it is probably a sport that soldiers play in their spare time during military training, which can relax their body and mind and also train teamwork. The original ball games were related to leather, which also confirmed this point. Because in ancient times, the closest contact and user of leather was soldiers, so "soldiers and leather" were connected in Chinese.
From the perspective of literature, Cuju first appeared in the Warring States Period. "Historical Records" and "Warring States Policy" both recorded the popularity of cuju in the State of Qi in the Warring States Period: "Linzi is very rich and real, and all its people play the lute, drum instruments, percussion, playing the piano, fighting cocks, walking dogs, six blogs and stumbling."
Cuju was popular in Han and Tang Dynasties, and reached its peak in Song Dynasty, forming a professional Cuju group called Qiyun Club or Round Club, similar to today’s football clubs. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cuju gradually declined. For fear of being discouraged by playthings, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, once ordered officials and warriors to ban cuju, "kicking round, unloading feet", and even "bowing round kills nine families". Ming Xizong also ordered that folk football be prohibited. However, Cuju was not banned among the people, and there were still concluding works. The Ming Dynasty wrote "Cuju Atlas" and "Cuju Spectrum", which recorded the methods and rules of Cuju competition from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, as well as the forms and specifications of courts and goals. For example, there are ten ways to kick the ball, such as shoulder, back, turn, take, control, drag, hold, knee, racket and moon, and ten kinds of "no kicking tactics" which are not suitable for kicking the ball, such as "after drinking", "before the banquet", "under the muddy water" and "under the lamp and candle". These works also record more than 40 kinds of ball brands and more than 100 cuju clubs.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners also made it popular to play football at the grassroots level. However, in the Qing Dynasty, Shizu Shunzhi made an edict that "it is forbidden to play football immediately" on the grounds that "this dynasty always studies art, and its leisure time is related to book history". Emperor Qianlong even banned cuju on the grounds of gathering people to make trouble. Cuju inevitably declined under the official ban of the two dynasties.
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Liu Taigong is not happy without the ball.
The literature recorded the popularity of Cuju in Qilu during the Warring States Period. After the King of Qin swept Liuhe, the troubled times at the end of Qin Dynasty and the struggle between Chu and Han, the tradition of Cuju was still not cut off among the people. By the time Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty, the world was reunified, and Cuju won the "endorsement" of Emperor Liu Taigong, the emperor fans like Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Wei Wudi emerged, and the general stars like Huo Qubing and Liang Ji emerged. Cuju was quite popular in the Han Dynasty.
The reason is probably that Cuju, a sport similar to fighting chickens and running dogs, is quite in line with the civilian characteristics of the Han Dynasty.
Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, was the first commoner in history. He retained many characteristics of common scoundrels. For example, when Chu and Han were contending for food, Xiang Yu caught Liu Bang’s father, Liu Taigong, tied him to a high chopping board, and set up a big pot next to him. The water in the pot was boiling hot. Xiang Yu threatened Liu Bang to kill Liu Taigong like an animal and throw him into a pot to cook broth for the soldiers to satisfy their hunger. Liu bang had the cheek to say to Xiang Yu, you and I are brothers who become sworn brothers, and my dad is your dad. You have to cook your dad. If you are lucky, please share with me. Liu bang is such a rogue, but this rogue is a bully who can effectively restrain the aristocratic family.
Liu bang was born in a common town, and his father Liu Taigong was also a common man. Liu Taigong was the first real emperor’s father in history, Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang’s "emperor’s father" was sealed by Qin Shihuang, and Liu Taigong was the first emperor’s father who lived to enjoy the actual treatment. Liu Taigong "lay down" all the way to become the emperor’s father, entered the capital Chang ‘an (now Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province) and settled in the magnificent palace, but he was unhappy. Liu Bang is a dutiful son. Seeing his father unhappy, he asked people around him to find out why. It turns out that Liu Taigong is not used to the life in big cities. According to "Miscellanies of Xijing", Liu Taigong "lived a good life, killing teenagers, selling cakes with wine, and fighting cocks for pleasure". He likes to associate with some butchers and vendors, and takes pleasure in selling wine, cakes, cockfighting and playing football. Now he is trapped in the deep palace and has no life.
After Liu learned about it, he ordered Wu Kuan, a craftsman, to build a new city in Liyi, modeled after Fengyi (now Fengxian, Jiangsu Province), a hometown of Pei County, and even the old temple of Fengyi was moved to the new city. When Liu was young, he once offered sacrifices to the God of Yuyu Society in the temple. The layout of streets and lanes and the scenery of utensils in the whole new town are all copied from the old ones, and even all the folks in Fengyi have been relocated easily. The hometown is full of elements, which can be called a replica of a hometown. After the men, women and children of Fengyi came to the new town together, they could recognize their houses at a glance when they walked in the streets, and even the chickens, ducks, dogs and sheep brought by the villagers were scattered on the road, so they could find their own homes.
When Liu Taigong arrived in the new town, he saw that the meat sellers, wine sellers and cake sellers in the city were old friends from his hometown. Besides, there were many recreational activities such as cockfighting and playing football, and he was still familiar with the street life, so he was really happy. In July, the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu (197 BC), Liu Taigong died. In memory of his father, Liu Bang renamed Liyi Xinfeng (now Xinfeng Street, Lintong District, Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province). Zhang Shoujie’s Historical Records of Justice in the Tang Dynasty quoted a cloud from Kuozhi: "The old city of Xinfeng is located in the southwest of Xinfeng County, Yongzhou, and the Xinfeng Palace in Han Dynasty." The reason for building the city is the same as that recorded in Xijing Miscellanies.
In Chinese, there is an idiom "Chicken and dog know the new wind" or "Chicken and dog know the new wind", which means that you can still be as familiar and happy in a foreign country as in your hometown. When Su Shi first arrived in Huizhou, he wrote a poem, including two lines, "It seems as if he had traveled in a dream, and he was glad to know the new scenery", expressing a feeling of deja vu and revisiting the old place.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Cao Cao are "fans"
Cuju was endorsed by the Emperor Tai in the Han Dynasty, and was naturally deeply loved. According to the biography of Han Dong Fangshuo, Dong Yan, Toy Boy of Liu Piao, princess royal, was distinguished for a while, and no one dared to call him by his first name. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty regarded him as the "master". Dong Yan is famous all over the world, and the dogs, horses, cuju and swordsmen in the county are gathered in Dong Yan’s mansion like spokes on the hub.
Not only does Dong Yan like playing football, but Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is also a "fan". Dong Yan often watches cockfighting, dog fighting, horse racing and cuju competitions with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was happy to watch the game, he ordered Mei Gao, the son of Mei Cheng, to write a poem to record the game and the fun of watching it.
Huo Qubing, a general in title of generals in ancient times, likes playing football. He was successful as a teenager and showed no sympathy for foot soldiers. When he was fighting outside the Great Wall, the soldiers were hungry and listless, but he drew a stadium on the ground and played football.
Emperor Cheng of Han also likes to play football. The Miscellanies of Xijing records: "Emperor Cheng loves cuju, and the ministers take cuju as their labor, which is not suitable for the supreme." After the admonition of his ministers, Emperor Han became fond of playing chess with less exercise.
Liang Ji, a powerful minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an all-around player in game sports, and playing football was also a sport he was proficient in. "The Biography of Liang Ji in the Later Han Dynasty" said, "(Liang) is addicted to alcohol, and can play full, play chess, play five or six games, play cuju and care for money."
Cao Cao also likes watching football. During the Jian ‘an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tianshui Kong Guangui (the word Shu Lin) was good at playing football, and he loved flattery. Wei’s Spring and Autumn Annals called him "knowing the game, stumbling and bowing", "being proud without virtue, but getting rich without success", and Wei Lue called him "good at cuju, so Mao loved it, and he went in and out with followers every side". For this reason, Cao Pi and Wei Lue. (Cover journalist Wen Kanglin)
(Source: Huaxi Dushi Bao December 12, 2022 A15)
Source: Huaxi Dushi Bao
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＂Sharing a room＂ is not a war, don’t go too far! Women have four kinds of discomfort afterwards, so pay more attention.
Sleeping together is not a war, so don’t overdo it. Some people don’t pay attention to the details in their husband and wife’s life. It is possible that men are too rude and always use brute force or pursue stimulation, which will bring harm to women. After the end, there will be physical discomfort, and some signals are actually diseases. It is necessary to understand which physical changes after sharing a room are disease warnings. If women appear, they should start treatment at the first time and correct bad sharing behavior at the same time.
Men are rude and too violent, which may bring harm to women and cause corpus luteum rupture after the end of sexual intercourse.. In addition to spontaneous rupture of corpus luteum, it may also be an external force impact. Men do not consider women’s feelings, and the action intensity is high, which causes damage to women’s lower body. After the violent sexual behavior, corpus luteum rupture will cause obvious pain in women’s lower abdomen, which makes women unbearable.
If it happens after the same room, you should see a doctor immediately and take reasonable treatment measures for corpus luteum rupture.
Women have a tendency to bleed in the private parts after the same room, and they need to be treated at the first time.. Bleeding is not a small problem, exceptBleeding caused by rupture of hymenIt is also possible thatInjury of vaginal mucosa, too much in the process.Intense, rude, will cause damage to female genitals, fragile mucosa damaged by mechanical damage, or haveVaginal tearConditions, in addition to pain, arebleedTendency.
We should do foreplay, control the intensity and use lubricating products properly in the process of husband and wife’s life, so as to improve the quality of husband and wife’s life and reduce the possibility of bleeding.
Some women have irregular menstruation after their husband and wife live, which is actually a disease.Some of them, too much sex, have a high frequency of sexual life, which may be many times a day, and live in the same room for more than a dozen times a week. Too high a frequency is not feasible.
You must be satisfied if you don’t have sexual impulses. Some people often have impulses and don’t reasonably suppress this idea.Under the threat of sexual indulgence, the risk of bacterial invasion increases, and excessive sexual intercourse will also damage women’s vaginal mucosa, and pathogen invasion will develop into gynecological problems, may indirectly affect women’s menstruation, which is manifested asdysmenorrhea.
After sharing a room, women feel that their private parts haveBurning sensation, pain and discomfort, possibly infection, should be alert to gynecological problems., sometimes distributed.Bad smell, increased vaginal discharge., may be used in the process of sharing a room in pursuit of excitement.Sex tool, may cause infection in private parts, once it develops intoInflammation, invasion of some bacteria, local burning and itchingIs the main performance.
When you find this situation, you should pay attention to hygiene and control the frequency of sexual life. Of course, these sex tools should not be used casually. Even if they are used, they should be disinfected and not shared with others.
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2022 Fashion Industry Observation： Make more efforts to move forward with tenacity.
With the rapid development of domestic brands and the rise of a new generation of consumers, the fashion industry has shown its strong driving force for economic growth. In 2022, the fashion industry has a good momentum of development. After a new round of reshuffle, new brands, new models and new channels are constantly rewriting the market competition pattern, and the fashion industry in China is constantly improving the right to speak about fashion.
In 2022, the beauty industry is still moving forward under pressure in the face of market shocks. During the year, the integration of the beauty industry accelerated, and some sub-tracks showed strong growth. According to incomplete statistics, in 2022, there were 19 domestic beauty-related enterprises with listing actions, including entering the listing counseling period, submitting the prospectus, meeting, passing the hearing and listing.
The clothing industry is facing multiple challenges. With the gradual recovery of the consumer market, the overall operation of the clothing industry is stabilizing and recovering, and the performance of domestic sports brands is relatively strong.
When a new journey is started in 2023, we will review the changes that have occurred in the industry in the past year, quickly resume the fashion industry in 2022 with some key words, and explore the future development trends and opportunities.
New regulations on cosmetics supervision released
Since January 1, 2022, the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Children’s Cosmetics (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) has been officially implemented, which is the first regulatory document specifically for children’s cosmetics in China. For the first time, the Regulations make it clear that children’s cosmetics are cosmetics that are suitable for children under the age of 12 (including 12 years old) and have the functions of cleaning, moisturizing, refreshing and sun protection. The "Regulations" require cosmetics packaging to be marked with signs prescribed by the State Food and Drug Administration; In addition, the formula of children’s cosmetics is not allowed to use raw materials for freckle whitening, acne removal, hair removal, deodorization, dandruff prevention, hair dyeing, perm and so on.
With the implementation of the new cosmetics regulation of China, a series of supporting regulations have been issued one after another, providing important guidance for the industry. "Good Manufacturing Practices for Cosmetics" (hereinafter referred to as "Standards") shall come into force on July 1, 2022. This standard is an important normative document of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, and it is also the institutional basis and cornerstone of the quality management of cosmetics production. A separate chapter on "Management of Entrusted Production" is set up in the Code, which puts forward requirements for the main conditions of the registered person and the filing person (hereinafter referred to as the entrusting party) of entrusted production, the management of the entrusted production enterprises, the establishment and implementation of the management system, etc.
The "Inspection Points and Judgment Principles of Cosmetic Production Quality Management Standards" will come into force on December 1, 2022. The inspection points include the inspection and judgment principles of the quality management norms of cosmetics production and the inspection points of the actual production version and the entrusted production version. Generally speaking, the implementation of this regulation will further standardize the quality management of cosmetics production and accelerate the reshuffle process of the industry.
Domestic beauty cosmetics impact IPO listing
On December 22, 2022, Shanghai Shangmei Cosmetics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shangmei) was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which attracted the attention of the whole industry. With the birth of "the first share of domestic beauty products in Hong Kong stocks", the listing tide of beauty companies in 2022 also drew a full stop.
Among the many beauty-related companies seeking to go public this year, not only medical beauty or skin care brands such as Juzi Bio, Aimeike and Shangmei Group, but also daily chemical brands such as Weimeizi, the parent company of Shuke, Denkang Dental, the parent company of Lengsuanling, and beauty supply chain enterprises such as Bawei and Zhongrong Printing, as well as beauty e-commerce companies such as Laramie and Aoki.
However, behind the booming capital market, there are still many industry problems to be solved. These star skin care and beauty companies often rely on flagship brands for their revenue and make every effort to create explosive items. The development idea of focusing on marketing and neglecting R&D needs to be reversed.
Sustainable fashion has become the mainstream.
Nowadays, the requirements of fashion circle for brand sustainable development are not only to pay attention to environmental pollution in fashion design, production, sales and recycling, but also to explore the use of sustainable materials, including labor treatment, animal welfare and so on, and even a set of specific and meticulous industry standards, involving zero waste show building, zero destruction of unsold goods and many other aspects.
With the rise of low-carbon concept, the "circular fashion" that allows fashion products to circulate and circulate twice at the consumer end has become a new increase that cannot be ignored in the consumer market. Kering released the report "Realizing the Whole Cycle", outlining the grand vision of the Group for the comprehensive cycle development method; Xtep Group released ESG report and announced the 10-year sustainable development plan; Pernod Ricard helps the Climate Competition and Tsinghua SDG Research Institute to create a sustainable future … Energy saving, emission reduction and sustainable development are not optional but necessary for many China brands determined to go global.
The tide flashed out to sea.
With the strong support of the state to inherit and carry forward traditional culture, the tide of the country has risen, and traditional and emerging domestic brands have continued to accumulate strength and shine. Hailien, a contact lens brand, wrote The Book of Songs into Cosmetic Contact Lenses products. Bama Tea joined hands with "National Treasure" IP to launch a joint tea ceremony; Hua Xizi refined and released modern China makeup elements of "slender eyebrows, under-eye color and beaded lips"; Mao Geping and the Palace Museum jointly launched a variety of make-up products, etc. More and more domestic brands are deeply rooted in the cultural core, giving off new vitality and driving new consumption trends. Domestic brands have become the darling of new consumption, and have gone abroad to open overseas markets. Overseas sales of beauty brands such as Huaxizi, Perfect Diary and ZEESEA Zise are outstanding; Silk brand Lilysilk, underwear brand inside and outside, down jacket brand Bosideng, etc. have achieved three growth in traffic, transformation and brand through marketing on platforms such as Google, Facebook, Instagram and YouTube, and occupied a place in the international market.
The fashion meta-universe breaks through the meta-explosion.
In 2022, the concept of "meta-universe" was hot, and beauty brands entered the market one after another, through cross-border co-branding, cross-border endorsement and creating their own brand virtual characters IP. Elf Makeup announced that the virtual singer Ha Jiang became the manager of its cross-dimensional tidal makeup, and launched the topic of "AI roaming makeup" to start the cross-dimensional tidal makeup plan. Many brands, such as Nature Hall, Charm MAC, Secret Language of Water, and the skin of CODEMINT Wan, joined hands with digital virtual human AYAYI to speak for the beauty of the meta-universe. At the same time, many brands also launched their own brand virtual images, and Hua Xizi launched the brand virtual spokesperson "Hua Xizi"; "Sister M" and "Ou Ye" created by L ‘Oré al. In the field of fashion, virtual concepts are also popular. Virtual clothing brands such as METACHI and LIV IN OASIS entered the market. In addition to traditional fashion brands, more independent platforms and brands focusing on virtual fashion have emerged. Such as Mo, DressX, Tribute Brand, RTFKT and other brands, through cooperation with fashion brands, designers and technology companies, explore more possibilities of virtual clothing. "Virtual fashion" has continuously entered the public’s field of vision, and the virtual SHOW has subverted the original fashion field of vision. The 2022 CFW "Broken Dimension Show" virtual show has become the first fashion meta-universe show in China. For the first time in China, Daxiu has realized a closed-loop new ecology of "fashion meta-universe" integrating virtual show release, virtual clothing display, digital collection sales and entity virtual synchronous marketing.
Cosmetics set off a wave of research and development
In 2022, the cosmetics industry focused on hard power, and scientific research and development became the main color. Cosmetic brands at home and abroad set off a wave of research and development. In terms of foreign brands, Beiersdorf, Germany, landed in Shanghai as the second largest innovation research center in the world; Shiseido opened its third research and development institution in China, focusing on the latest trends in the China market and developing cutting-edge cosmetics technology; L ‘Oré al China established the first "Academician Expert Workstation" jointly established by the world’s top 500 foreign-funded enterprises and the team of academicians from China; P&G set up a P&G technology innovation company focusing on digital transformation. Domestic cosmetics brands are also actively engaged in scientific research. Huaxikou cooperated with Peony Skin Care Science Research Center and Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research and Development, and established Huaxikou Innovation Research Institute of Chihuatun Chuangmei Center in conjunction with natural raw material supplier Givaudan. Shangmei Group has set up its own research team overseas, set up factories and studied pure beauty. Yunnan Baiyao’s medicinal plant skin care brand Caizhiji joined 14 universities and research institutes to set up the "Medicinal Plant Research Laboratory". Cosmetic brands such as Huanya, Polaiya, Shuiyang, Marubi, etc. have cast olive branches to Shuobo scientific research talents and set up the position of chief scientist. The cosmetic industry has entered the era of science-driven.
Fashion fa Li bing Xue racetrack
Since the Beijing Winter Olympics was held, sports have become more and more fashionable. In addition to the large-scale sports down jacket "planting grass on the field", a group of athletes including Gu Ailing have also gained many fashion endorsements. At the same time, major luxury brands have begun to force the ice and snow track. In 2021 alone, many fashion brands rushed to launch their own "ski line" products, which also became the brand’s "traffic password" in winter. From CHANEL, DIOR, Louis Vuitton, Prada to Tory Burch and Coach, most luxury brands or luxury brands you can think of have entered the market. In addition to related ice and snow sports equipment, KAWS erected a giant snow sculpture in Changbai Mountain, FENDI CAFFE opened a brand flash space and FENDI CAFFE limited time coffee shop in Changbai Mountain, and Burberry opened a pop-up shop in Songhua Lake … The ice and snow battle of fashion brands has entered a white-hot stage in domestic ski resorts.
Luxury goods welcome the tide of price increase again
Luxury goods have gone up again. With the beginning of the N wave of price increase after the epidemic, at the end of 2022, the news of price increase of luxury brands such as Chanel and Hermes began to be screened. Take Chanel as an example, Chanel experienced a round of surge during the epidemic, with a variety of bags increasing by 5%-6%. Among them, the price of CF series rose above 50,000 for the first time at the end of 2020, and continued to break 60,000 at the end of 2021. At the beginning of November 2022, Chanel began a new price increase. Among them, CF series small classic handbags rose from 58,600 to 61,900, medium handbags rose from 62,700 to 66,500, and the price of large handbags broke 70,000 for the first time, rising from 67,500 to 71,000. Hermè s, which is firmly in the first echelon, also announced a price increase, and plans to raise the global product price by 5% to 10% in 2023.
Fashion wave under camping economy
In the past two years, outdoor camping has become one of the most popular "micro-vacation" games. The fierceness of camping tourism has driven the consumption demand of outdoor products, and at the same time, it has begun to affect people’s choice of wearing-"camping style" and "sense of relaxation" have become people’s fashion keywords. When the performance of many listed clothing companies generally declined, domestic sports brands rose against the trend. According to the data of China Research Institute of Industry, in 2022, the sportswear market in China will reach 438.4 billion yuan. All kinds of outdoor clothes have become people’s daily choices, and the wearing styles such as "mountain wear" and "urban outdoor tide" have risen. Yoga pants become autumn pants, jackets carry strong winds, you can take off your coat to keep fit, and you can commute when you put it on. Traditional sports clothes are changing to fashionable clothes. On the other hand, more and more brands begin to emphasize the sense of science and technology of products, highlighting various functions such as thinness, windproof, intelligent temperature locking and antifouling.
Consumption upgrade of children’s wear market
With the consumption upgrading, children’s wear, a sub-industry, shows the characteristics of gradually diversified product demand. Under the impact of various emerging consumption concepts such as "functionality", "face value economy" and "IP class" on the market, the cultural and social attributes of children’s wear have been further improved, and the design of major brands has become more functional and fashionable.
The rapid growth of children’s wear market in 2022 is particularly eye-catching, and it has become a new growth field in the development of clothing industry. With the maturity of consumption concept, consumers’ sensitivity to brands will gradually increase and their sensitivity to prices will decrease. With the gradual maturity of children’s market, competition will also extend from products, prices and marketing methods to technology research and development, brand service and other dimensions.
(xinhuanet)
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The fashion circle has just begun to become popular with quiet luxury？ Ken bean and Liu Wen have already worn them!
Last year’s fashion circle can be said to be dominated by various styles of core going to core, but this year, fashion began to return to the classics, and Quiet Luxury, a minimalist and expensive style, began to quietly become popular in the trend of dazzling flowers. Swipe left and right to see more From left to right: THE ROW RESORT 2024 BOTTEGA VENETA SUMMER 2023 HERMES FALL 2023 READY-TO-WEAR This is especially true on the show floor. Brands such as THE ROW and BV, which are in the limelight, basically take this route: it is difficult to find an obvious logo from each item just by looking at their show floor maps. The overall tone is low-key, paying attention to fabrics and texture, but it is durable and brings a sense of luxury. CHRISTIAN DIOR FALL 2023 COUTURE In the latest DIOR high-order show, Quiet Luxury can also be seen throughout it. The classic version, neat tailoring and simple colors constitute the feminine characteristics of freedom. Kendall Jenner, who has moved closer to the quiet luxury style in the past two years, has gained a wave of praise. Compared with the previous sexy style and spice girl style, her style can better set off her elegant atmosphere. ins：_kendallljennerr_ A solid color dress with a pair of minimalist high heels and a bag that can’t see the logo (but it can be seen to be expensive) keeps an unobtrusive beauty. When it comes to the Quiet Luxury of Quiet Luxury, I have to mention the show picture of THE ROW. What falls on the skin is only black tones, unique three-dimensional tailoring, and no unnecessary decoration, which is in line with many wearing scenes in daily life. We often say that You are what you wear, which conveys a feminine style that pays attention to the quality of life. Liu Wen also knows how to wear it quietly and luxuriously, without ups and downs of shapes and colors, and releases elegant energy in a restrained and low-key way. There are still some subtle differences between the quiet luxury style and the old money style that was popular before. At the same time, there is a certain degree of fashion, which is more suitable for daily wear and certainly more suitable for ordinary people to learn from. Zhou Yutong, dressed in a black tone, is also "quiet" enough. The fabric of the skirt and the satin boots reveal excellent details. With her long black hair and elegant makeup, it is expensive in capital letters! For quiet luxury style, properly cut silhouette and fabric texture are very important. For materials like satin that have a good drape but are not easy to take care of, remember to iron them in advance and handle the details well before they look "luxurious". Like Song Jia, she is also wearing total black. From clothing to accessories bags, she is classic and capable. The fitted tailoring and drape-filled fabrics are also stretched when magnified, adding a lot of great beauty atmosphere to her. Vest skirt, with a simple shape, can also wear this style. The skirt hanging to the feet brings a relaxed temperament, and the fabric and pattern can support the "bones" of the single item, and the requirements for the figure are not too high. Decorate with some simple and low-key accessories, and the whole is more chill. Suit vest can also be classified as a quiet and luxurious item, which is different from other vest items. Its lines are neat and capable, and it can just set off the charm of shoulders, necks and arms, making the shape look more rational. The circle of fashion has finally turned to such a style worthy of repeated tasting, which is in line with the fashionable atmosphere that pays attention to comfort and relaxation today. Although the "luxury" of quiet luxury sounds a little out of reach, you can answer this fashionable question correctly by spending some time to master the layout, texture and color! * Image source: official account of the star and his studio/network /ins
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Hot Trends in 2023： Fashion Welcomes Diversification
With the continuous development of society, the trend is also changing. In 2023, fashion will usher in more diversified development, including clothing, accessories, beauty and lifestyle. The following is an analysis of hot trends in 2023.
Trend hotspot 1: sustainable fashion
With the enhancement of people’s awareness of environmental protection, sustainable fashion will become a hot spot in 2023. More and more brands will adopt environmentally-friendly materials and production processes to launch clothes and accessories that conform to the concept of sustainable development. Consumers will also pay more attention to the environmental performance of products and choose those products that are environmentally friendly.
Trend hot spot 2: retro revival
Retro style has always been an invincible position in the fashion world, and 2023 will usher in the revival of more retro elements. Fashion styles in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s will regain popularity, and ripped jeans, loose T-shirts and wide-leg pants will become popular items. The revival of retro style will bring more personalized choices to meet the fashion needs of different groups of people.
Trend hot spot 3: multicultural integration
Multiculturalism will become one of the hot trends in 2023. Cross-cultural integration will become the source of inspiration for designers, breaking the geographical restrictions and integrating elements from all over the world into fashion design. Clothing styles, patterns and colors of different cultures will merge with each other, bringing more colorful choices to the fashion industry.
Trend hot spot 4: the influence of digital age
The influence of the digital age will also profoundly change the fashion world. Virtual fitting room, cool digital fashion design and digital marketing will become the mainstream trends in the future. Consumers will get more fashion information through the Internet and social media, and conduct online shopping. At the same time, virtual reality and augmented reality technology will also bring more innovations to the fashion industry.
Trend hot spot 5: health and beauty
The beauty trend in 2023 will pay more attention to health and natural beauty. Skin care products without chemical additives will be sought after more, and more people will pursue natural and healthy fashion beauty products. At the same time, a healthy lifestyle will also become the focus of fashion, and more fitness equipment and healthy diet will enter the public’s field of vision.
Generally speaking, the hot trends in 2023 will be more diversified and focus on sustainable development. Environmental protection, retro, multi-culture, digital age and health and beauty will be the main trends in the future fashion industry, bringing more diversified choices to consumers.
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Fashion coffee Shenzhen discusses the new trend of the Bay Area
The picture shows the vitality of Shenzhen Joy City. Photo by Chen Wen
Zhongxin. com, Guangdong News, December 8 (Reporter Chen Wen) On December 7, the media salon of Shenzhen Joy City was held in Qianhai, Shenzhen, officially announcing the full launch of commercial preparations for Shenzhen Joy City. Joy City and representatives of major mainstream media platforms, fashion trends and design pioneers gathered together to jointly unlock the new trend of the Bay Area.
The salon invited four guests from the fields of fashion art, trend life and architectural design to start a trend dialogue in TREND TALK, DC. Xu Ruiguang, founder of TIFC Trend International Fashion Consulting, Secretary-General of Academic Committee of Shenzhen Garment Industry Association, Deng Jinbi, founder of SIXTY-SIX skateboard brand, He Minquan, director of AGC Design Ltd, and Zhou Yunkai, general manager of ECE Shanghai, focused on key words such as Shenzhen city spirit, youth, space creativity and fashion prospect, collided with the trend inspiration and explored the imagination of a better city life together.
Here, Zhang Xiuquan, Party Secretary and Executive Deputy General Manager of Joy City Holdings South China Region Company, gave a welcome speech to the guests present. Zhu Yunpeng, commercial director of Shenzhen Joy City, interprets the business plan of the project and announces that Shenzhen Joy City will be positioned as a "dynamic and trendy special zone" and build a brand-new urban commercial landmark that breaks through imagination through fashionable consumption content, novel interactive experience and quality lifestyle. (End)
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Exercise is a ＂good medicine for disease resistance＂! Every age has a ＂golden sports program＂, so hurry up and collect it.
Physical health is destroyed by immobility and maintained for a long time by exercise. Long-term lack of exercise will reduce the function of tissues and organs by 30%, and increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, osteoporosis, three highs and obesity. The World Health Organization even pointed out that insufficient exercise has now become the fourth largest risk factor affecting global mortality. And exercise is "the best medicine against diseases"! However, due to the different flexibility, coordination and endurance of various organs at different ages, there are different "golden exercise programs" for each age group.
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Sports age table
1.3-7 years old In infancy, 3-5-year-old preschool children develop their large muscles faster, and their physical coordination has increased compared with infancy, which is more suitable for outdoor sports. It is recommended to ride a bicycle, which can effectively exercise the coordination of children’s hands, eyes and feet and improve their balance.
The picture comes from the Internet.
5-7 years old belongs to the slow development stage, especially the cardiovascular development is slower than the development of the sports system. Try to choose sports that are not strenuous, such as swimming. Children can control their physical ability, regulate their cardiopulmonary function and integrate some developmental reflexes through swimming practice, which is of great benefit to children’s health and study.
2.8-12-year-old children at this stage have a certain foundation in strength, speed, endurance and sensitivity, but their bones are relatively fragile, so we should avoid strong sports impact and pay attention to the duration of exercise. It is suggested that children at this stage can participate in the following activities: playing table tennis to exercise their sensitivity, reduce eye fatigue and prevent myopia; Playing badminton can relax cervical spine and increase cardiopulmonary function; Playing tennis enhances the coordination of the body; Learn to dance to improve your flexibility. In addition, this stage is also a sensitive period of individual nervous system development, and it is in the stage of "learning as soon as possible" for various motor functions. Therefore, children can be exposed to more light activities and cultivate interest.
3. The golden age of 12-18 years old is the stage of growth and development, so it is necessary to pay attention to bone growth and bone density formation, and it is also a sensitive period for the development of cardiopulmonary fitness. During exercise, we should try our best to avoid excessive exercise. Table tennis and badminton can continue, and ball games such as basketball, football and volleyball can also be included in the sports schedule. In addition to exercise, we should pay attention to a balanced diet at this stage, and add calcium and vitamins when necessary.
4. Maturity at the age of 18-25. At this stage, the body function is at its peak, and the heart rate, vital capacity, as well as the sensitivity, stability and elasticity of bones have reached the best point. From the perspective of sports medicine, insufficient exercise during this period is more detrimental to health than high exercise! People of this age can do high-intensity exercise, cultivate exercise habits, improve their overall physical quality and lay a solid foundation for their health. It is recommended to train three times a week, and it is best to combine aerobic and strength training, such as aerobics and yoga.
5.26-45 years old is the key period of life and career development, with great pressure, many people are neglected to exercise, and the incidence of obesity is also high. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the accumulation of fat and slow down the pressure during this period. Men should still pay attention to the training of muscle strength, such as recommendation, but control the intensity and don’t force yourself too much; Women can do low-intensity aerobic training, such as yoga, jogging and mountain climbing.
At this stage of aging from 6.46 to 65 years old, people’s physical strength and muscle mass begin to decline. The main exercise is to fight osteoporosis and muscle relaxation, and it should be safe and simple. It is recommended to walk briskly to improve blood circulation and reduce body fat rate; Strength exercises such as squatting and lifting dumbbells can enhance or maintain muscle strength. After 7.65 years old, the physical function is at a low level. At this stage, it is mainly to improve the quality of life, prevent falls and improve cardiopulmonary function. It is suggested to do gentle aerobic exercise with proper strength to train solid muscles and strengthen bones, and supplement high-quality nutrients such as protein and calcium.
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Time movement table
Human activities are also controlled by the "biological clock", so it can get twice the result with half the effort to arrange the exercise time according to the biological clock law. 1. In the morning-enhancing vitality, getting up early and doing morning exercises is beneficial to improving nerve excitability and maintaining human vitality. Moreover, a study in the British Journal of Nutrition shows that exercising before breakfast can burn 20% more calories than exercising after breakfast, which means exercising before breakfast will make you lose weight faster. But in the morning, the body temperature is low, and the joints and muscles are the most stiff, so it is suitable to engage in some less intense sports. For people with high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases, it is best to drink a cup of warm water before exercise. 2. Afternoon-strengthening physical strength The afternoon (14:00~16:00) is a good time to strengthen physical strength, and the muscle endurance can be 50% higher than other times; In addition, a report in the Journal of Physiology pointed out that afternoon exercise also helps to improve sleep. 3. At night-peak physical fitness at dusk (17:00~19:00), especially when the sun goes down, the human body’s exercise ability reaches its peak, muscles and joints are more flexible, and the heart rate and blood pressure are also the most stable. Evening exercise is more effective, suitable for strength training, and the probability of injury during exercise will be much smaller.
Tip: Exercise intensity should not be too high 3~4 hours before going to bed, so as to avoid insomnia caused by excessive excitement of nervous system.
(I’m big doctor Guanwei)
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Fashion： What is fashion？
Today, when we open social networks and open newspapers and magazines, we will probably bump into the term "fashion". We use it so naturally and skillfully, as if it really points to something as clear and specific as a desk, a cat and a dog.
In the field of philosophy, there is such a professional norm called "define your terms". The group of philosophers with the most rigorous logic have long discovered that people always use some words to explain their views without thinking, and avoid talking about what these words really mean.
For example, we love to claim that we believe in freedom, so what does freedom mean here? Does it mean that everyone doesn’t need to be managed and can do whatever they want? So the supervision of government agencies is against our beliefs? But if a large group of mobs come and rob your property and your house for their freedom, is this freedom still worth believing in? Ok, maybe you should amend it to read "freedom of belief under the law." But why do we criticize the cheating partner in love, or look down on those who do whatever it takes to get promoted? They also have the right to freedom. Well, you may have to change your view of freedom to "believe in freedom under law and morality." However, the moral values in each period are also different. Why should we praise ancient women who resisted arranged marriages and pursued love? Didn’t theyViolateRecite their morality of which era?
Have you started to feel that Yunshan is foggy? Because the definition of the meaning of these words is the most confusing and difficult problem to solve. Empty talk without explanation, in fact, we have replaced thinking with words.
We have many such words at our fingertips. Nowadays, "art", "fashion", "lifestyle" and "aesthetics" have become the fashionable words with the highest abuse rate. How many stupid advertisements and copywriting are used to make us pay for it?
What exactly is fashion?
For decades, scholars who specialize in fashion have held their own opinions, and they have been locked in a fight for this.
The cause is actually due to the limitation of English vocabulary.
In Chinese, there are fashion and fashion, while in English, they are collectively called "fashion". This leads to an initial disagreement about fashion: does fashion refer only to clothes? Some scholars believe that fashion is an unchanging dress system, while others should incorporate all decorative behaviors initiated by human beings into the concept of fashion, such as tattoos, patterns on pottery pots and so on.
I have to say that it is language that really determines our way of thinking.
"Fashion" is a general term, which mainly refers to a systematic trend of style changes in various industries, so it can be used in architecture, design, food, makeup and even academic fields. And "fashion" refers to the specific field of clothing. Fashion includes fashion, which is the main difference between these two words.
In the long river of fashion, it broke the short-lived spell that reflected some special trends at a certain moment, and precipitated designs that are still valuable even in our environment today. Just like works of art, these designs have not become irrelevant with the changes of the times, but have become increasingly precious. Understanding them is reason.Solve thatSome of the most indelible human heritages in the world. It also helps us to choose and appreciate the things in front of us better.
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In-depth interpretation and decoding of new fashion trends
On the afternoon of December 10th, the Paris Nali Luodi 2024, 2025 international down fashion trend conference was unveiled at this badminton fair. At the press conference, Xu Fanting, director of trend training in China District of Paris Nali Luoluo Trend Office, gave participants an in-depth interpretation of the fashion trends in the new season in view of the development of down products.
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