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National Sports General Administration Human Resource Development Center

Body manpower word [2024] No.37

Notice of the Human Resources Center of the General Administration of Sport on Holding the Training Course for Fitness Coaches, Assessors and Trainers in 2024

All relevant units:

In order to further improve the comprehensive quality of fitness instructors and promote the training and evaluation of fitness instructors’ professional ability, the Human Resources Center of the General Administration of Sport will hold a training course for trainers of fitness instructors’ professional ability training in 2024 in Qingdao, Shandong Province from April 7 to 12, 2024. The specific matters of the training course are hereby notified as follows.

I. Sponsor and Organizer

Organizer: Human Resource Development Center of State Sports General Administration

Organizer: Shandong Sports Industry Vocational Skills Appraisal Station,Shandong province sports vocational ability development association

Co-organizer: Qingdao Quanshi Fitness and Health Management Co., Ltd.

Second, the time and place

Time: April 7 -12, 2024, reported on April 7 and left on April 12.

Venue: Qingdao Full-time Fitness (Rongbai Building Store), Rongbai Fortune Building, No.886 Tongan Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province.

Third, the training content

The training course adopts a combination of centralized teaching and group practice, and the specific contents mainly include:

1. Introduction of fitness instructor’s professional ability training program;

2. Explaining the contents of the initial, middle and advanced theoretical training exams;

3. Explaining the contents of the practical training examination for junior, middle and senior students;

4. Elementary and intermediate skills explanation and scoring drills;

5. Organization and teaching methods of junior middle school training courses.

Fourth, the scale of training

The scale of this training course should be controlled within 60 people, and the training course should be given priority to Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Guangxi, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Qinghai and other provinces. All relevant units should recommend them according to the actual work needs and conditions. After screening according to the registration conditions, the center will determine the participants according to the comprehensive registration situation.

V. Registration

(1) Registration conditions(Only one of the conditions 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 is required)

1. Consciously abide by relevant regulations, handle affairs fairly, have good conduct, love professional skill appraisal, and have good service spirit and professionalism;

2. Have sufficient time to perform evaluation or training tasks;

3. Obtain the national vocational qualification certificate (vocational skill grade certificate) of senior and above fitness coaches or the sports vocational skill training certificate of senior fitness coaches (the western region can be relaxed to intermediate level);

4. Retired athletes who have obtained the national vocational qualification certificate of intermediate fitness coach (vocational skill grade certificate) or the sports vocational skill training certificate of fitness coach;

5. Lecturers and above in sports training major in colleges and universities;

6. The national sports industry vocational skills competition fitness coach related projects won the third prize and above;

7. Have the qualification of the national professional qualification assessor of the original fitness coach;

8. Be qualified as a trainer with the national vocational qualification of the former fitness coach.

(2) Registration process

1. All units shall strictly apply for qualification in the first instance and send the electronic version of the summary list to tyhyjnds@163.com before March 22nd.

2. The Human Resources Center of the General Administration of Sports shall, after confirming the qualifications of the applicants according to the application materials of each unit, issue links to each unit, and each unit shall organize the corresponding students to register and pay online. After completing the registration, download the Registration Form for Examination and Approval of Trainers and Appraisers in Sports Industry Professional Ability Assessment Project (hereinafter referred to as the Registration Form for Examination and Approval) in the system.

Six, report for duty

(1) place of registration

Hall on the first floor of Qingdao Hanzhuo Hotel (No.176 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao)

(2) Registration materials

Participants in the training should bring:

1. One copy of the Registration Form for Examination and Approval (stamped with the seal of the evaluation unit).

2. Original materials (professional qualification certificate, sports vocational skills training certificate, professional title certificate, relevant certificates of retired athletes, award-winning certificate or appraiser trainer certificate, etc.) that prove that they meet the registration requirements.

3. The original ID card of the applicant.

VII. Assessment Arrangement

1. Professional theoretical assessment of fitness instructors;

2. Fitness instructor’s practical scoring skills assessment;

3. The fitness instructor’s theoretical and practical teaching ability assessment.

VIII. Others

(1) Expenses

1. The training fee for participants is 1,800 yuan/person.

2. Participants in the training are responsible for their own transportation and accommodation expenses. The accommodation place is recommended to Qingdao Hanzhuo Hotel (No.176, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao) and 280 yuan/person/day (note: accommodation is a double standard room, 360 ordinary twin rooms (including breakfast), and lunch (evening) is 50/ person. The expenses are settled with the hotel according to the facts).

(2) Contact information

1. Manpower Center of General Administration of Sport

Contact: Luan Qian

Tel: 010-87182448

2. Shandong Provincial Sports Industry Vocational Skills Appraisal Station

Contact: Zhou Ke

Tel: 0531-51761930

3. Qingdao Quanshi Fitness and Health Management Co., Ltd.

Contact: Han Xiaotong

Tel: 18660201878

4. Qingdao Hanzhuo Hotel

Contact: Manager Zhang

Tel: 13335089909

Attachment: Summary Form of Training Course Registration for Fitness Coaches, Assessors and Trainers (omitted)

General administration of sports human resources center

March 19, 2024

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Start stalking fan! Karry YiBo Li was once uncomfortable.


1905 movie network news A "rice" that has been fried for more than ten years has recently been put on the table by public opinion.During the communication in the first decade of this century, this kind of "rice" with a strong Korean flavor shocked the three views of melon-eating people in our neighboring countries through entertainment pages with urban legends such as "sneak shots", "chasing cars" and even "pressing beds". Unexpectedly, after many years, this kind of "meal" called "illegitimate" has been integrated into an ecology of China’s entertainment industry.


From YiBo to Karry, from Hugh to Yang Mi … … When the whole entertainment circle is annoyed by stalking fan, its derivative phenomena and even the industry, the definition of "stalking fan" who has been expelled from the top down seems clear and vague.


Ta is stalking fan.　Unrecognized heresy comes not only from "flow"


"Take! I’m really getting worse and worse! ! ！”On the evening of May 9, a young actor who tried to sleep in his car after a hard day’s work.kingoneBo, through personal Weibo issued such a cry.What makes it difficult for him to fall asleep is the annoyance and even fear that "people follow him endlessly everywhere". As early as a week before his unbearable voice, his company Lehua Entertainment just issued a "solemn statement" condemning and warning of similar acts that have lasted for a long time.



It is the basic sign of "stalking fan" to try to infiltrate the life outside the artist’s lens; Those "illegitimacy" evils that were amazing in Korean entertainment industry have become the real nightmare of China stars.


Similar "abnormal" idolize behavior was traced back to the 19th century in the version circulated on the Internet. It is said that at that time, many fans of ballet dancers in Europe would steal their idol’s dancing shoes, boil them in water through a grand ceremony, and distribute them to all the good drinkers present … …


Although this "origin" is heretical and bizarre, it is still dwarfed by the car chase that can kill people in minutes. In addition to the real life threat, the psychological destruction of "stalking fan" who love but don’t turn back on their backs is more likely to be the last straw to crush the artists who are already under great pressure.


In the famous event "Who bought 500,000 Bazaar?", actor Li is now on his way to the bathroom and is loudly questioned and humiliated by stalking fan, who is difficult to get close to. I am afraid that the artists who have been yelled at will have to ponder for a while.



This kind of digital entanglement, in the view of Zhou Guiyi, the founder of WeChat official account’s "Sister Yi Watching a Movie", is the original sin of "flow". "The survival model and profit model of some’ traffic’ stars are based on traffic. For example, selling a magazine with its cover may sell out in two seconds, and the last new song may break through 100 million in one second. Is there any contribution from’ stalking fan’ behind it?"


Judging from the viewpoint that "water can carry a boat and overturn it", in the current situation of entertainment circle where "flow" economy is dominant, it seems reasonable that the bad behavior similar to "illegitimate" behavior is self-defeating. Even if the artist himself wants to break through the image of "flow", he is obviously more likely to be infringed when he is still in the industry logic of realizing "flow".


Of course, the object of "illegitimate" behavior is by no means limited to simple "flow" artists. The thriller "Ten Days of Danger" tells the terrible story of nurse Missely trying to control the ending trend of the writer’s latest works because of the distorted mentality of fans during the process of meeting and caring for the injured writer, and then controlling the writer’s basic freedom of survival.



Singer Yang Kun, who will never be associated with "traffic", also posted a blog in 2017 to expose surveillance images that were blocked by "crazy fans" for several months. And the "illegitimate ancestor" of idolize, a fanatic in China, can be traced back to the beginning of the century when he chased Andy Lau to Yang Lijuan, whose family was ruined and the whole country was well known.


Like many recent incidents in which teachers organized students to "help", the so-called fans who made these crazy moves also have decent jobs in their daily lives and enough knowledge reserves to even teach and educate people, but they can never grasp the door of inner rationality.



"It won’t be like that again." In 2019, Yang Lijuan repented when interviewed by the media. Even if they have contributed to idols, they can be regarded as "stalking fan" but they will never be recognized as true "rice" by idols and other fans; Besides the ups and downs of personal mental state and the connivance of family environment, there are more reasons worth thinking about.


Ta is not stalking fan.Behind the professionalization of "Daipai" is an already formed industrial chain.


In recent hot news, the word "Daipai" is associated with the topic of "stalking fan".



"What is a thing? That is to say, fans spend money to hire some corresponding teams, and then shoot some unexposed (trips) or daily actions of stars. " According to Zhou Guiyi, a single group can sell thousands or even tens of thousands of amazing prices in the "black market" with a complete "return" process and a "nine-square grid" video or photo.


It seems that the "proxy auction" inspired by the "illegitimate" behavior has become a mature business in the industrial chain. However, what makes this business "out of the circle" is the condemnation from the crew and artists themselves to the whole society.



Artists "go to work" on the road, they shoot all the time without dead ends, and they never let go of immoral privacy perspectives; At the shooting scene of the crew, they even mobilized "wild" technologies such as cranes and excavators, risking their lives to grab the first shot of "Reuters" … …


From the leakage of artists’ places, flights and even private information, to the pervasive penetration of "substitute photographers", to the strong intervention of various "professional" equipment and the final "distribution" channel construction … … Such madness, after being directly linked to financial interests, will only increase like a scalper who is forbidden or can’t help being there forever. In addition to the spit or venting of artists, many companies or crews directly posted corresponding statements with official seals.



"If you send a letter, you show your attitude," lawyer Yue Shenshan said in a connection with Today’s Film Review. "Theoretically, they play a warning role, but whether they can achieve real results remains to be seen."


These statements, which are not legally binding, are only a kind of hope or extravagant hope in the face of strict business processes before the "stalking fan" or "substitute" is brought to justice with actual evidence. For many professional "substitute" teams transformed from "paparazzi", their shrewdness in evading the existing legal minefield is probably far better than the anger and protest of the damaged crew and artists.


No business, no harm. When the behavior of profit-seekers cannot be stopped by appropriate laws and regulations, it is probably the most effective to cut off the buying and selling intention at the source. However, it’s still too hard to give up, whether it’s a fanatical "stalking fan" or a simple "fan" or a "flow" artist team who wants to exchange "fake Reuters" for "real exposure" for various purposes.


Can you still "eat"?Give fanaticism a rational outlet.


When it comes to whether we should continue the "idolize", the old editor is at a loss — — After all, the tragedy in Yang Lijuan more than ten years ago didn’t give any warning to the growing "illegitimate" behavior and the "proxy auction" business driven by it.


Love is an impulse. The seemingly unreachable stars, the love of ordinary people for them, either out of appearance or out of talent, are inevitably fanatical in the early days. Pan An, a handsome man in the Western Jin Dynasty, is said to have been thrown all the way with various fruits by fanatical female fans. It is conceivable that such "love" will inevitably be "accidentally injured" … …


In addition to seeking medical advice in extreme cases, I’m afraid we still need good self-regulation and incentive transformation if we want to coexist peacefully with idolize’s fanaticism.At a meeting many years ago, Xiao Rui, a high school student, "chased" the singer in front of her.SaraMake a wish in front of you: I will host your new song conference. Many years later, Xiao Rui, the host of the postgraduate entrance examination in Communication University of China, ran the dream of "idolize" and came to Sara again as an exclusive reporter.



Although it is only an example, the "idolize" course that is moving forward towards the inner light is actually a history of young people who pursue and realize their beautiful dreams, conveying real warm love.


Under the question of "What’s it like to be stalking fan" in Zhihu, an anonymous netizen lamented when sharing his past experience of "stalking fan": Generally speaking, illegitimate students can only climb the wall much faster than ordinary fans.


The so-called "climbing the wall", that is, I like star A today and turn my head to like star B tomorrow, and it is very likely to continue the cycle. And such fickle fanaticism is nothing more than the materialized projection of narcissism — — Surrounded by the involuntary power of the "flow" economy, what is really important may only be to face up to and really love yourself.


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What is the significance of proposing the establishment of ＂Chinese Reading Festival＂

□ Wu Lichuan

On March 16th, the activity to commemorate the 667th anniversary of Fang Xiaoru’s death was held in Nanjing. Fang Chengjian, a descendant of Fang Xiaoru and director of Fang Xiaoru Research Center, and nearly 100 experts, scholars and college students attended the seminar, and the author was also invited to participate. At the meeting, an initiative was issued: March 16 will be regarded as the Chinese Reading Festival. In recent years, many experts and scholars have made this initiative, which has aroused concern.

At a time when World Reading Day is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and reading by the whole people has become a common practice, why should we advocate the establishment of a "Chinese Reading Festival"? According to Professor Zhao Yinglin, a research expert in Fang Xiaoru, various reading festivals have different depths and connotations. Today, people still read too little. Promoting the establishment of "Chinese Reading Festival" will help guide more people to read more and read good books. Wang Zhenyu, a national first-class writer and deputy editor-in-chief of Phoenix Media Publishing Group, said at the meeting that reading is not about thinking about the past, but about Ming Dow and Ming events.

Obviously, every reading activity that advocates reading more and reading good books has the connotation of "giving roses to others". Promoting the establishment of "Chinese Reading Festival" with integrity and responsibility as the core can add new elements and strength to reading activities and themes.

With the current reading atmosphere, it is undoubtedly important to increase the proportion of "scholars" and increase the per capita reading index. The data shows that in 2022, the average reading volume of paper books for Chinese adults was 4.78, far below the level of developed countries. Mr. Qian Zhongshu said, "If you don’t study, you will only be a postman if you go to Wan Li Road.". It is self-evident that it is necessary to get the nutrition for personal growth through reading and nourish the soul of a society with books. As a matter of fact, it is only when you know the book that you can reach the ceremony. In reality, the source of many disputes is that you don’t know the book and don’t reach the ceremony. The result of replacing "speaking well" with rudeness is that when something happens, people are overwhelmed by "volume" rather than persuaded by reason.

However, it is more important to study Ming Dow and understand major events, and it should be emphasized. It is an indisputable fact that reading a book does not necessarily make you Ming Dow. The more books you read, the more confused you become, and the more unreasonable you read, which is the performance of some "scholars". In some hot events in recent years, it is regrettable that some scholars can’t distinguish right from wrong, but stand on the platform of fallacy and endorse it. This shows that we should not only improve the quantity of reading, but also improve the quality of reading, be good at condensing nutrients from good books, enrich and improve ourselves, and strive to form a correct three views.

It is a kind of cultivation to read more good books, understand the twists and turns of right and wrong, and gain insight into the darkness in big and small matters. Such a strong reading atmosphere will reduce unnecessary disputes and make it easier to resonate on right and wrong issues.

Reading is never just reading. "Smelling the chicken and dancing" is not only a spiritual portrayal of the reader, but also a "guide to action" for the reader. After reading a book, I have to do something. It should be a pursuit of scholars to achieve self with concrete actions, and even to make contributions to the country and the people.

Reading should not be utilitarian, but should be structured. This pattern is reflected in whether we can do more beneficial things and practical things in combination with reality and complete the later stage of the system of "reading and doing things".

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Thunder game download solution helps game manufacturers reduce costs and increase efficiency.

　　Recently, in the offline activities of many games, we can all see the figure of Thunder. In the industry exchange and matchmaking meeting, Xunlei showed a set of solutions to improve the efficiency of game downloading to upstream and downstream manufacturers in the game industry. It is understood that Thunder’s download solution has been favored by many manufacturers because it can solve many pain points such as customer acquisition and user experience of game manufacturers at present.

　　The success rate of Thunder download reaches 99%, which lowers the threshold for game manufacturers to get customers.

　　Thunder game download solution is to empower enterprise users with 20 years’ download ability and jointly create the ultimate user download experience. In the game industry, there is still a long time to wait between users downloading games and actually starting to play games, which undoubtedly increases the time cost for game manufacturers to acquire new users.

　　Thunder’s special optimization for this scene can shorten the in-game download time, lower the drainage threshold of game manufacturers, increase the download conversion rate, and reduce the new cost of game launch. The successful download rate in the enterprise field of Thunder can reach 99%, which can help game manufacturers to improve the download efficiency.

　　Thunder download ability improves the stability of the game in the period of high concurrency

　　In addition, Thunder can also guarantee the high concurrent download quality of the game industry during the public beta/update period. Due to the limited load of the original server, some game manufacturers have less download resources available to a single user during the period of high concurrency, which leads to slow download speed or even download failure.

　　The solution provided by Xunlei for this scenario is to effectively use the CDN purchased by manufacturers through balanced scheduling, so that the download requests of users with high concurrency can be processed in the first time, and at the same time, the download in weak network environment is optimized to ensure the smooth download experience of users. At present, Thunder has reached cooperation with several game manufacturers. For game development, Thunder can help the game to download quickly; For the game platform, Thunder can help improve the game download completion rate in the platform.

　　Thunder’s open download capability has been involved in many fields, including smart hardware manufacturers such as mobile phones and computers, and Internet developers such as browsers and software butlers, and it continues to empower more industries. At present, it has cooperated with Lenovo, Xiaomi, (), Huawei, Netease Games and 360, etc. Thunder is committed to building the world’s largest storage and transmission network, and is willing to work hand in hand with all partners to create the ultimate product experience.

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The situation of hegemony between Shanghai Harbor and Shandong Taishan shows the potential of China football.

Football in China has always been an important part of domestic sports. However, due to historical and practical reasons, the development of football in China still faces many challenges and difficulties. In this context, the hegemony between Shanghai Harbour and Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province and the outstanding performance of Taishan U21 in U21 League all show the hope and potential of China football.

First of all, the hegemony between Shanghai Harbour and Shandong Taishan is a highlight in China Football League. The two teams showed great strength and competitiveness in this season’s league tournament, which kept the suspense of the championship until the final round. This competitive pattern not only improves the appreciation and attraction of the league, but also promotes the investment and attention of clubs in the introduction of players and the construction of coaching teams. This healthy competitive environment is very beneficial to the development of football in China.

Secondly, Taishan U21′ s outstanding performance in U21 League also shows the future of China football. This young team showed excellent technical and tactical level and teamwork ability in the competition, which made people have a deeper understanding of the strength and potential of young players in China. These young players not only represent the future of football in China, but also are an important force for the internationalization of football in China.

However, the development of football in China still faces many challenges and difficulties. Among them, the most prominent problems are the low popularity of youth football, imperfect infrastructure construction and irregular management of professional leagues. Therefore, we need more attention and input to promote the development of football in China.

First of all, we need to strengthen the popularization and training of youth football. This requires not only the clubs to strengthen the youth training system, but also the support and participation of all sectors of society. Only by letting more children get in touch with and like football can we cultivate more excellent players.

Secondly, we need to strengthen infrastructure construction and improve the quality and quantity of football venues. This requires not only the support and input of government departments, but also the participation and contribution of all sectors of society. Only by building more high-quality football venues can more players have a better training and competition environment.

Finally, we need to strengthen the management and standardization of professional leagues. This requires clubs to strengthen their internal management and improve their operational level, as well as the support and supervision of relevant departments. Only by establishing a standardized league management system can professional leagues develop more healthily and orderly.

In a word, the development of football in China needs more attention and investment. Only through the joint efforts and support of the whole society can football in China achieve better development and make greater contributions to sports in China.

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Aircraft accidents happen again and again, Boeing is hit hard again.

As the 737 MAX’s go-around gradually made progress, Boeing suffered another heavy blow. Within a week, several Boeing plane accidents occurred in many places around the world. At the same time, a series of investigations and accountability have also begun. For Boeing, its quality control management, safety production and other issues need to be solved urgently. However, the US regulatory requirements for the 737 MAX series aircraft to stop expanding production have disrupted Boeing’s capacity delivery plan and also affected Boeing’s performance this year and even in the longer term.

beijing business today

The problem is "a laundry list"

Shortly after the door fell off, the Boeing plane was involved in the storm again. According to Xinhua News Agency, a Boeing 787-9 passenger plane of Latham Airlines had technical problems on the way from Sydney, Australia to Auckland, New Zealand on the 11th, and its fuselage shook violently, causing about 50 people on board to be injured.

Latham Airlines said in a statement that the passenger plane LA800 on the Sydney-Auckland route "had technical problems during the flight, and its fuselage shook violently". The passenger plane landed at Auckland airport that afternoon, and "some passengers and crew members were evaluated or treated by medical staff at the airport".

This is the fourth accident involving Boeing aircraft in the past week. On the 8th local time, a Boeing 737 passenger plane skidded off the runway when landing in Texas, USA. Fortunately, no casualties were caused. At the time of the incident, there were 160 passengers and 6 crew members on the plane.

On the 7th, a Boeing 777-200 passenger plane of United Airlines flying from San Francisco to Osaka, Japan, lost a tire during take-off, which caused damage to many cars in the ground parking lot and temporarily closed a runway at the airport. On the 4th, one of the engines of a United Airlines Boeing 737 flying from Houston to Fort Myers caught fire, and the passenger plane was forced to return.

After a series of flight accidents this year, Boeing is facing the scrutiny of passengers and regulators, the most striking of which is that the door of a brand-new 737 MAX 9 passenger plane of Alaska Airlines fell off in mid-air in January. At that time, it caused a big wave of public opinion, and the Ministry of Justice also launched a criminal investigation.

After the accident, airlines around the world temporarily stopped the flight of MAX 9, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ordered the temporary grounding of 171 aircraft for inspection. Alaska Airlines and United Airlines both expressed disappointment with the quality of Boeing’s aircraft, or will consider other aircraft purchase plans in the future.

Because of these accidents, the Ministry of Justice and FAA initiated joint criminal charges against it, and Boeing spent $2.5 billion to reach a settlement. Since the end of December last year, Boeing’s share price has fallen by about 24%, the biggest decline in the past two years.

Safety culture defect

For the "falling door" incident in January this year, the investigators of the US Department of Justice have contacted some passengers and crew members who were on this passenger plane at that time. This investigation will help the Ministry of Justice to assess whether Boeing has complied with a previous settlement agreement with it.

The settlement agreement concerns the investigation of two fatal air crashes. In October 2018 and March 2019, Indonesian Lion Airlines and Ethiopian Airlines crashed respectively, killing a total of 346 people. The crashed planes were all MAX 8 passenger planes. In January 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a criminal lawsuit against Boeing, and the two sides reached an agreement to postpone the prosecution. Boeing agreed to pay more than $2.5 billion in fines and compensation, and promised to fully cooperate with government requirements and implement compliance and improvement plans.

The deferred prosecution agreement expired on January 7th this year, and the passenger plane Mense fell two days before the agreement expired. According to the agreement, it is still possible for the Ministry of Justice to continue to push forward relevant lawsuits against Boeing. Alaska Airlines issued a statement on the 9th, saying that it is a "normal" operation for the Ministry of Justice to launch an investigation on such accidents, and the company will fully cooperate and believe that it is not the object of investigation.

However, an independent FAA investigation team composed of government and aviation industry experts found that after two 737 MAX accidents in 2018 and 2019, Boeing’s improvement was insufficient and its safety culture was still flawed. Among them, some team members said that he hoped this report could "sound the alarm" for Boeing.

The team found that Boeing has improved since the accident, but it is far from enough, and its safety culture is still flawed. First of all, due to the complicated and disorderly management and training procedures, communication between Boeing executives and ordinary employees is generally poor, and it is difficult for employees to understand the company’s safety management system; Secondly, Boeing’s protection measures are insufficient to prevent employees who report safety problems from being retaliated.

"In the interview, employees showed their concern for anonymity ‘ Report ’ The report suggests that Boeing improve the system of workers voluntarily reporting safety problems, including establishing an investigation procedure to protect employees from retaliation from superiors. In addition, the report also accused Boeing of not paying enough attention to "human factors engineering" and not including enough expert advice and pilot opinions in aircraft design and high-level decision-making.

The investigation team didn’t mention too much about the incident of "doors falling off" at the beginning of this year in the report, but the assessment concluded that "such quality problems aggravated the concern of the expert team that safety-related information or behaviors were not implemented in the whole Boeing employees".

"I really hope this report will be a wake-up call for Boeing," said Rich Plunkett, a member of the team and director of strategic development of the trade union representing Boeing engineers. The investigation team called on Boeing to review its recommendations within six months and make a plan to solve these recommendations, and share the specific implementation date of the plan with the Federal Aviation Administration.

Delivery is delayed again

The security storm not only brought down the stock price, but also affected the delivery of its passenger plane. In view of these factors, the US government has postponed the airworthiness certification procedures for 737 MAX 7 and 737 MAX 10 passenger aircraft. Delta Air Lines, which has ordered 100 passenger planes of this type, said on the 10th that it speculated that Boeing might not begin to deliver these new passenger planes until 2027.

Delta Air Lines ordered 100 MAX 10 passenger planes from Boeing in July 2022, and intends to order 30. The first batch of passenger planes was scheduled to start delivery next year. However, Ed Bastian, CEO of Delta Air Lines, told Bloomberg News on the 10th that the company concluded that the delivery time of these MAX 10 passenger planes would be at the end of 2025 at the earliest, but "I guess it will take another year or two".

The MAX 10 passenger plane is the largest of the MAX series passenger planes, and Delta Air Lines intends to use it to fly domestic routes in the United States. In addition to Delta Air Lines, United Airlines earlier this year removed the MAX 10 passenger plane from the list to be ordered because of the delay in delivery. At present, it is in contact with ordering another MAX series passenger plane or placing an order with Airbus instead.

As a "giant in the air", Boeing aircraft can achieve more than 50% market share. However, according to relevant statistics, Airbus has defeated Boeing for the fifth consecutive year in terms of delivery volume, and has been firmly at the top of the aircraft manufacturing industry. According to the 2023 delivery order announced by Boeing, the total delivery volume for the whole year was 528, up by 10% year-on-year; Airbus delivered 735 aircraft in 2023, an increase of 11% year-on-year.

An Guangyong, an expert from the Credit Management Committee of the Security M&A Association, said that Boeing’s recent problems highlighted its shortcomings in product quality and safety management. These incidents not only damaged Boeing’s brand image, but also caused widespread concern about its safety standards and management system.

"At the moment of increasingly fierce competition in the aviation industry, Boeing needs to solve these problems quickly and rebuild the trust of the market and consumers, otherwise it may face long-term negative effects. In addition, the decision-making and supervision mechanism within the company may also need to be strengthened to ensure that every link in the production process can meet the highest safety standards. " An Guangyong said.

He also said that in view of Boeing’s recent problems and Airbus’s steady performance in the global market, Boeing may lose its share in some key markets. When consumers and airlines choose aircraft manufacturers, safety and reliability are one of the most important considerations.

Source: beijing business today reporter Zhao Tianshu

Process Editor: U022

In case of problems such as the content and copyright of the works, please contact this website within 30 days from the date of publication of the relevant articles. Contact number of copyright infringement: 010-85202353

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How are big and sweet cherries cultivated？

　　The time has just entered the end of March, and some cherries in the cherry breeding nursery of the modern agricultural research and development base of Sichuan Agricultural University have turned from green to red, and the color is as crystal clear as ruby, which is much larger than the cherries we remember. At this time, there are no traces of cherries in the market. How can such a big, sweet and early-maturing cherry be cultivated?

　　"This is our early-maturing strain, which was bred by crossing local cherry germplasm with early-maturing characteristics, and matured more than 10 days earlier than the cherries on the market." Wang Xiaorong, a professor at the College of Horticulture of Sichuan Agricultural University, said.

　　China cherry originated in China and has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years, but it is small in size, thin in peel, not resistant to storage and transportation, and short in picking time.

　　In order to make cherries bigger and sweeter, the fruit germplasm innovation and genetic improvement team of Sichuan Agricultural University began to collect, research and cross-breed cherry germplasm resources in China more than 10 years ago. The team traveled to 106 townships in 70 counties (cities) in 12 provinces and cities in China, collected nearly 1,000 cherry cultivated germplasm and wild resources in China, and established a field resource gene bank representing the genetic diversity of cherries. According to the development and consumption demand of cherry industry, hybrid breeding was carried out with early maturity, big fruit, sweet taste, rich flavor and storage and transportation resistance as the main breeding objectives. Professor Wang Xiaorong, who is in charge of cherry research and breeding in China, told the reporter that at present, the team has bred more than 70 excellent hybrid strains, of which 10 strains with the most potential have been tested and demonstrated in Tianfu New District, Xinjin, Hanyuan, Miyi, Xichang and Nanchong.

　　Searching for seeds

　　Travel to 106 townships in 12 provinces and cities.

　　Collect and evaluate nearly a thousand cherry resources.

　　To do cherry breeding, we need to have rich cherry germplasm resources. Where do the cherry germplasm resources in China come from?

　　A few days ago, the reporter walked into the cherry resource nursery in China, where the team has worked hard for more than 10 years. I saw different numbers hanging on each cherry tree in the facility shed: BJ, LY, PD, ZZ…… … These numbers respectively represent the geographical sources of cherry germplasm: Bijie, Guizhou, Linyi, Shandong, Puding, Yunnan, Zhengzhou, Henan … For more than 10 years, the team members have paid attention to 70 counties (cities) in 12 provinces and cities focusing on southwest China.

　　"At first we were short of funds, and the process of resource investigation and collection was very difficult." Wang Xiaorong recalled that it was common to take a hard seat on the train for dozens of hours to go to the destination. It was even more important to go deep into the wild and wade through the mountains. When the luck was bad, hail and mudslides were encountered, and sometimes I had to spend the night in the wild.

　　At the beginning of field investigation, express delivery was inconvenient. Specimens, fruits and seeds collected by teachers and students, plus desiccant, a backpack weighs more than 40 kilograms, and everyone has to carry it all the time until it is carried back to school. Later, in 2013, the express delivery industry developed, and the specimens and samples collected by teachers and students could be sent back first, which made everyone relaxed a lot.

　　Through the identification and collation of nearly 1000 resources, the team screened out the core germplasm of cherry and established a field resource garden representing the genetic diversity of cherry in China, which laid a solid foundation for the selection of excellent parents for cherry cross breeding.

　　breed

　　Busy as a war when pollinating.

　　Observe in the field every day and wait for the right time.

　　During this period, cherries began to be colored, and team members went to the base every day to observe and record the growth, development and morphological characteristics of each cherry.

　　"Look, this is the excellent single plant we have cultivated. The fruit can generally reach 4-6 grams, and the sweetness is above 15%, while the average China cherry on the market is only 2-3 grams." Wang Xiaorong said, "It’s not a bad time. We just need to observe and record in the field every day to strengthen the management of water and fertilizer. The busiest time is when pollinating cherry flowers. At that time, it was as busy as a war. "

　　Generally speaking, before and after the Lunar New Year, cherry blossoms can’t wait to open. "China cherries are self-compatible, and each flower has both pistils and stamens. If we want to hybridize, we have to race against time to help them castrate and pollinate before they finish pollination and fertilization. Every year, we are left with less than a week. " Wang Xiaorong explained.

　　Every time the cherry blossoms are in bloom, the team members will stay in the nursery every day. "At that time, the strings in my mind collapsed at any time, and I saw the buds on the trees. We observed them in the field every day and waited for the right pollination time. Seeing that the sun has been shining for several days, the buds are growing day by day, and everyone will act as soon as the time comes! "

　　Everyone cut off the flower branches used as male parents and brought them back to the laboratory. At room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, after the bell flowers opened slightly, the pollen on the stamens was collected, put into small glass bottles and stored in a refrigerator at 4 degrees Celsius.

　　Two days later, the massive pollination work officially began. At dawn, team members came to the base to start pollination. Every pollination needs to go through such a process: first, remove all the stamens of a flower, leaving only the stigma, then use a brush or cotton swab to paint the flowers collected in advance in the glass bottle on the stigma, and then put on a bag to prevent it from being affected by external pollen.

　　How many flowers are there in a cherry tree? Hundreds, even thousands. This means that the same action will be repeated hundreds or thousands of times just to pollinate a tree. Dozens of people participate in cross pollination every year, but this is only the beginning of breeding. If you are lucky, you can receive the hybrid seeds, and then carry out "embryo rescue" in the laboratory, and cultivate the seedlings in the light incubator. After the seedlings undergo hardening and strengthening, they can be transplanted to the field breeding nursery. After 3-4 years of careful care and cultivation, cherry hybrid seedlings began to blossom and set fruit, and then excellent individual plants could be screened according to breeding objectives and field observation data.

　　Since the start of cherry cross breeding in 2011, the team has experienced several failures: hybrid seeds "embryo abortion" and hybrid seedlings died … but they still persisted in the end and finally succeeded in crossing, and obtained several cross combinations and nearly 3,000 hybrid populations. Nowadays, the hybrid population has entered the stage of stable flowering and fruiting.

　　superiority

　　Breeding early-maturing and late-maturing strains

　　The time for viewing flowers and fruits can be extended by 15 days each.

　　Cherry has the reputation of "the first branch of spring fruit", which blooms the earliest, has beautiful fragrance and crystal clear fruit, and can be enjoyed by both flowers and fruits. It is a characteristic fruit tree that is very suitable for developing "one-three integration" and rural tourism.

　　Some excellent hybrid lines selected by the cherry breeding team of Sichuan Agricultural University have been tested and demonstrated in Tianfu New District, Xinjin, Miyi, Hanyuan, Xichang and Nanchong. The team has bred 3,000 excellent strains this year, and plans to breed 12,000 strains next year to prepare for large-scale experiments and demonstrations.

　　"China cherry blossoms early, but thanks quickly, and the fruit has not been on the market for more than a month. Through our cross breeding, early-maturing and late-maturing strains were selected. If a grower plants early-maturing and late-maturing strains at the same time, then on the whole, the time for enjoying flowers and tasting fruits can be extended by more than 15 days respectively. " Wang Xiaorong said, "This will bring greater commercial value to the cherry industry."

　　In Xiaoyan Village, Taiping Street, Tianfu New District, a "Dr. Cherry Workstation" jointly built by Tianfu New District and Sichuan Agricultural University has been established. At present, this demonstration site is installing water and fertilizer integration facilities, which will serve as a display window for new cherry varieties, new technologies and new models, and help the development of cherry industry and the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in Tianfu New District.

　　Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the special program of Sichuan Youth Science and Technology Innovation Research Team, the research and breeding team of Sichuan Agricultural University Cherry has adopted genomics, molecular biology and molecular genetics to carry out the work of gene mining and utilization of excellent cherry traits, which will further provide theoretical and technical support for the improvement of cherry germplasm and the cultivation of cherry varieties with excellent comprehensive characteristics in China, and promote China’s cherry breeding to enter an efficient breeding fast lane combining molecular-assisted breeding with conventional cross breeding, based on Sichuan facing the whole country and starting from germplasm innovation.

　　Reporter’s notes

　　They are "dream catchers" of cherry breeding in China.

　　For China cherry, due to the late start of domestic breeding research, there are still few excellent commercial varieties. However, Wang Xiaorong said that the characteristics of China cherry, such as wide adaptability, stress resistance, early flowering and early maturity, can’t be replaced by European sweet cherry. By selecting excellent parents to carry out long-term cross breeding and cultivating new varieties of China cherry with excellent comprehensive properties, it can not only improve the attractiveness of China cherry to consumers, but more importantly, it can greatly improve the benefits of growers and contribute to rural revitalization and farmers’ getting rich and increasing income. From collection, seed selection to breeding, more than 10 years of hard work will soon bear fruit. As the "dream catcher" of cherry breeding in China, Wang Xiaorong and her team will realize their dreams one day. (Chengdu Daily reporter Li Juan Photography Hu Datian)

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Xinmin Global ｜ Too proud to learn a foreign language, the French are in trouble in finding a job.

Nowadays, in France, speaking fluent English has become an essential condition for job seekers to get a management position. If you can speak a second foreign language, especially German or Spanish, it will be a plus.
But the reality is a bit "cruel". Statistics from job-hunting websites show that only one in six French people can speak two foreign languages fluently, and 40% employees admit that they can’t use foreign languages in their professional environment. This has caused the French to lose many employment opportunities, and 35% of the respondents admitted that they gave up at least one job search opportunity because of their low foreign language level.
The French, who have always boasted that "their own language is the most elegant", are now forced into a dilemma in the job market because of this pride.
Caption: Not knowing a foreign language prevents job seekers from finding a job in the job center. Figure GJ
People’s French complex stems from historical superiority.
How proud are the French? More than ten years ago, if someone asked for directions in English on the streets of France, the French probably wouldn’t talk to you. They would rather you spoke French.
In April 2011, a small-scale strike took place in a small town with a population of about 4,000 in France, and 185 ceramic workers took to the streets to protest against the new director sent by the company’s British headquarters. What is special about this strike is that the ceramic workers are not protesting about salary, working hours or welfare, but the management refuses to communicate with employees in French in the workplace.
The ceramic worker said that the new supervisor could not speak a word of French except "Bonjour", which forced the employees to have all the English documents translated into French, and then translated the feedback from the employees into English, resulting in very inefficient communication between superiors and subordinates. As a last resort, these ceramic workers "rose up".
In France, multinational companies use French as the official language of the company, not only to take care of the "patriotism" of local employees, but also to meet real legal requirements. According to the French Labor Law, employers can only communicate with employees in French, and enterprises will be severely punished if any documents related to labor and employment relations are used in languages other than French. "French people don’t speak foreign languages, and a large part of the reason may come from the sense of superiority in history." Kavian Royal said. Royal, who has a nice Chinese name "Jiayin", is now the editor-in-chief of a magazine. He has worked in China for 6 years and in Singapore for 1 year, as an event planner and organized large-scale music festivals.
For example, Royal said that the French have a "tacit understanding", that is, the French do not speak English to each other. "Historically, English speakers were all’ hillbillies’." Royal said that English was originally only the dialect of a village in Britain, and all the upper classes in Britain spoke French in history. "The French always believe that French is the noblest language."
Royale said: historically, French, the "language of Moliere", had a glorious history. From the 13th century to the beginning of the last century, it even became an international language, which made countless French people proud. After World War I, English gradually replaced French as the first communication language in the world, which made most French people have the feelings of defending their national language status. This feeling can be understood from the French point of view, but it shows that they have more or less resistance to English from the heart.
"Of course, this’ tradition’ has changed." Royal said that young people in France like English now, but it has to be admitted that historical factors have not only influenced the French foreign language education system, but also penetrated into the daily culture of France, and become an obstacle for French people to learn foreign languages.
Caption: French children also began to learn from primary school English map GJ.
Generally neglected to learn a foreign language, the English usage rate is low.
For a long time, English was not taken seriously in the French school teaching system. In the past, many French public schools didn’t teach English until middle school. It was not until 2014 that the French government stipulated that all schools must offer English courses from primary school. According to statistics, only 14% of 15-year-old French teenagers have good English ability, while in Sweden, one of the best European countries in English, the proportion is as high as 82%. Research shows that it is easier to learn a foreign language before the age of 12, and French children are obviously behind the starting line.
In 2015, an English test question in the "College Entrance Examination" in France aroused the continuous concern of French public opinion. This test is excerpted from the English novelist ian mcewan’s Atonement, because the questioner used the phrase "cope with", which was considered by many examinees to be "uncommon", which made the test "too difficult", so he petitioned the French Ministry of Education to cancel the scoring of this test. After the petition was issued, it was signed by tens of thousands of candidates.
The way of foreign language teaching is also an important reason. Most French school teachers explain English grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, culture, history and other knowledge in French, and there is almost no pure English teaching. Teachers rely on French to speak a foreign language, while students rely on French to learn a foreign language, which makes it difficult for French students to really integrate into the foreign language context.
In addition, the usage rate of English in French society is not as good as that in other non-English speaking countries. The most obvious example is that almost all imported movies and TV plays on French TV are dubbed in French, and even English in news reports or other programs will be covered by French dubbing.
Young people are happy to speak English and welcome more development opportunities.
Nowadays, more and more French people realize the necessity of speaking English and learning a foreign language. Mr. Yuan, a Chinese who works in La Dé fense Center, the largest central business district in Paris, said that it is standard for corporate management here to speak English, and many people can speak a third foreign language. Mr. Yuan believes that in France, the higher the general education, the higher the foreign language level.
In recent years, French people’s enthusiasm for learning foreign languages has increased, especially young people’s willingness to speak English. In the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Program (ITER) in the south of France, technicians from many countries are gathered, and electrical engineer Zhang Yi is one of them. She said that English is the working language of this international organization. Since ITER is headquartered in France, there are relatively many French employees, and their English is good. Some people who didn’t speak fluently at first have consciously caught up with their studies.
More and more French people speak English, which also brings more opportunities for this proud country. Alexis Rognon, who used to work in China, said that in recent years, more and more French universities, business schools or engineering colleges teach directly in English, which not only meets the needs of international market and international communication, but also attracts more outstanding talents. In the past, many foreign students were reluctant to go to France to study because of language barriers. Nowadays, teaching in English has opened up more students for famous French schools. The contact and communication between students from different countries has also promoted more and more people to speak English. Now young people will take the initiative to communicate with each other in English when they see foreigners. Even if the other party explains that they know French, they will still speak English. "The younger generation is completely different from the older generation." Rogoff sighed.
In the past, Japanese companies that invested and built factories in Europe would not choose France. "The Japanese have no qualms about saying that they can’t speak French, while the French refuse to speak English. A language barrier will bring a lot of trouble to management." Rognon, who once worked in a number of multinational companies, said that at that time, the French could only watch Japanese companies settle in neighboring countries. Now the French have to admit that it is impossible not to learn a foreign language. Rognon said that his parents were proud that they could not speak English, but now young people are beginning to speak English as a fashion.
Of course, in addition to English and German, which is a "plus item" for job hunting in Europe, there are many more French people learning Chinese. Although there are not many jobs that need Chinese, many French primary and secondary schools now offer Chinese courses, and most French people know their zodiac signs. Faced with China, the second largest economy in the world, a vast market and employment opportunities, the French people are really enthusiastic about learning Chinese.　Kong Fan Yu Nong
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Will pork, vegetables and fruits collectively increase in price during the Spring Festival？ Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded

　　The Spring Festival is coming soon, and now is the day for every household to buy new year’s goods. How about the prices of pork, vegetables and fruits? Will it go up collectively? Come and see the official response.

　　The picture shows the press conference of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the operation of key agricultural products market in 2019.

　　Pork: It won’t go up further.

　　"Pork jiaozi, dry fried meatballs, braised elbows, sweet and sour pork ribs … …” The Spring Festival is about eating and putting on weight. Pork is the highlight of the Spring Festival dinner table. Only by ensuring the supply and stabilizing the price can the people eat happily.

　　However, recently, some citizens have reported that pork prices have risen slightly. In this regard, Wang Junxun, the second-level inspector of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that from the monitoring situation in December, the contradiction between supply and demand of pork eased.

　　According to Keke, Director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, since October, with the intensive introduction and landing of a series of national and local policies and measures to ensure the stable production and supply of live pigs, the confidence of farmers in raising pigs has increased, the production of live pigs in the country has stopped falling and rebounded, the market is expected to stabilize, and the pork price has remained generally stable after falling back. In December, the average wholesale price of pork was around 43 yuan per kilogram.

　　Wang Junxun further stated that in addition, there are still a certain number of large pigs in stock, which will be gradually released before the Spring Festival. The stocks of some slaughtering, processing and circulation enterprises are being shipped one after another, and government reserves and imported pork are also being put in one after another. In addition, the peak period of making bacon in the south and killing pigs in the north is about to pass.

　　"These positive factors do not support the further increase in pork prices before the Spring Festival." Wang Junxun said.

　　Data Map: On December 27th, citizens bought pork in a supermarket in Tianxin District, Changsha. Photo by Lu Yi

　　At the same time, the production of beef and mutton, poultry meat, eggs and milk increased in an all-round way in 2019. According to the preliminary calculation of monitoring data, the output of poultry meat increased by more than 15%, the output of beef and mutton increased by about 3%, and the output of eggs increased by about 5.7%. "These products are abundant in the market, which can fill the gap in pork supply to a certain extent and satisfy and enrich the people ‘ Shopping basket ’ 。” Wang Junxun pointed out.

　　On January 17th, the Chinese Business Reserve Commodity Management Center will release 30,000 tons of central reserve frozen pork for auction, which is the third time in 2020. Since September 2019, the Chinese Business Reserve Commodity Management Center has put in a total of 250,000 tons of central reserve frozen pork. Recently, meat reserves in many places have also been put in one after another to ensure the supply of pork during the Spring Festival.

　　Vegetables: It is expected to remain basically stable.

　　The Spring Festival is coming soon. At this time, anyone who doesn’t hoard vegetables is embarrassed to say that he is going to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　However, since the winter of 2019, China’s vegetable prices have entered a seasonal upward channel. The increase in December 2019 has increased. The national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 4.56 yuan per kilogram, up 16.3% from the previous month and 22.3% higher than the same period last year.

　　According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from January 6 to 12, the average wholesale price of 30 kinds of vegetables was 4.97 yuan per kilogram, up 0.6% from the previous week, among which the prices of cucumber, green onion and pepper increased by 4.9%, 4.7% and 3.2% respectively.

　　Data Map: The citizens choose fresh vegetables. Photo by Fion Sun

　　Regarding the increase of vegetable prices in winter, Keke said that according to the previous years, most of the vegetables in the open field in winter were on the market, while "greenhouse vegetables" and "southern vegetables" became the main products in the market, and the cost of production and circulation increased accordingly, and the price of vegetables generally increased significantly. Generally speaking, the current fluctuation of vegetable prices basically conforms to the law of previous years.

　　"The recent price increase is a little larger than the previous month, mainly because there were two rounds of rain and snow cooling weather in the main vegetable producing areas in winter and spring, and the cross-regional circulation of vegetables was affected by stages. In addition, the early Spring Festival in 2020 and the early stocking of the market led to a rapid rise in short-term prices." Keke said.

　　As for many people who feel that the price of vegetables is higher than that of the same period in 2018, Keke explained that the main reason is that in the first half of 2019, the prices of some varieties, such as cauliflower, beans, cucumber and zucchini, were depressed, and the willingness of vegetable farmers to plant decreased, which led to a large increase in market prices and raised the overall vegetable price.

　　The pace of the Spring Festival is getting closer and closer. Will the price of vegetables keep rising?

　　"From the later trend, due to the normal warm temperature in winter in 2019, it is more favorable for the production of protected vegetables in the north and overwintering vegetables in the south, and the production and supply of vegetables are generally guaranteed. If there is no continuous large-scale disastrous weather before the Spring Festival, the price of vegetables is expected to remain basically stable, and the price may stabilize and decline after the holiday. " Keke said.

　　Fruit: It is expected to increase slightly before the Spring Festival.

　　Apple symbolizes peace and security, orange symbolizes all one’s wishes come true, and grapefruit represents Tuan Tuan Yuan Yuan … … Fruit is an indispensable ornament on the table during the Spring Festival, which is not only used to greet relatives and friends, but also to bring a good omen for the coming year. How about the price of fruit in the near future?

　　According to Keke, in the second half of 2019, with a large number of fruits coming into the market in summer and autumn, the output of apples and pears increased significantly, and the fruit price fell seasonally. Since October, it has been lower than the same period of last year, and the price was basically stable in November and December, with a year-on-year decline of more than 10%.

　　However, according to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from January 6 to 12, the average wholesale price of six kinds of fruits was 6.71 yuan per kilogram, up 0.9% from the previous week.

　　Fruit farmers in Coarse Shijiang Town, Jiangyong County send pomelo to all parts of the country. Photo by Chen Jianlin

　　"From the later trend, the supply of fruit market is mainly in stock, the cost has increased, and consumption is in the peak season. It is expected that the price of fruit will rise slightly before the Spring Festival." Keke said.

　　"However, with the sufficient supply and rich varieties in the fruit market, especially the storage rate of apples has reached a historical high, and the storage rate of cold storage in most areas has reached 80-90%, and it is unlikely that the price of fruits will fluctuate greatly." Keke stressed that with the weakening of consumption after the holiday, prices will drop slightly.

　　Pork, fruits, vegetables,

　　Did your family buy it,

　　Is it expensive or cheap?

　　Reporter: Xie Yiguan

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Pomelo, orange, pomegranate, pear! Fruits are on the market in autumn, which one is your favorite？

Autumn is the harvest season, and a large number of seasonal fruits are on the market.Chengcheng Huang’s oranges, ruddy and juicy pomegranates, sweet and soft persimmons, sweet and sour grapefruit …It makes my mouth water to think about it. When you come to the fruit market, at first glance, it is colorful and exudes a strong "autumn taste".

A large number of seasonal fruits are on the market in autumn.

Autumn is getting stronger, and the fruit market has also ushered in a new round of "changing fields". Fruits such as mango, watermelon and peach, which are the "favorites" in summer, are coming out one after another.Oranges, pears, pomegranates and persimmonsAfter a big wave of autumn fruits, they began to queue up for listing.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the Yuxi fruit market was busy. In autumn, summer fruits gradually left the market, and yellow-green oranges, grapefruit and red pomegranates were everywhere. Jiang Jinfen, a wholesaler, told reporters that Qujing soft-seeded pomegranate has just been listed, and the price is around 12 yuan per kilogram; The price of local red grapes is 7 to 8 yuan per kilogram; Recently, oranges taste slightly sour, the fruit size is different, and the price is different, ranging from 4 yuan to 6 yuan per kilogram.

Jiang Jinfen, wholesaler: "There are many people who buy pears, oranges and peaches, and there are many people who buy pomegranates, and the prices are also affordable."

In addition to oranges, pomelos and pomegranates, persimmons and pears with strong autumn flavor are also on the market. Walking in the middle of the market, you can see baskets of neatly arranged white finches and pears. Yang Xin, a wholesaler, told reporters that this year’s autumn fruits have been listed one after another since the beginning of August, and now they are in the peak period, and pears are the most in the market.

Wholesaler Yang Xin: "This is what sells well these two days, and the sales volume is still very large. When it sells well, it can be sold out in one morning, 4 yuan and 5 yuan (one kilogram), and the size should be sold separately."

Autumn season, fruitful. At present, on the land of Yunnan, many fruits have matured and come on the market one after another, which has become a hot commodity for merchants from all over the world.

Yuanjiang green skin sugar orange

Walking into an orange planting base of Natang Group of Nansa Village Committee, Lijiang Street, Yuanjiang County, Yuxi City, I came face to face with the unique fragrance of oranges, and the watery oranges were covered with branches, showing a scene of bumper harvest.

Although the orange peel is still green, it is mature and full. This is the unique green-skinned sugar orange in Yuanjiang.Due to the unique geographical and climatic advantages in the thermal dam area of Yuanjiang, among the oranges of the same kind, Yuanjiang green-skinned sugar orange was listed earlier, and things are rare, coupled with the use of green planting and management methods, it has become a "fragrant cake" in the eyes of merchants everywhere.

At present, the planting area of citrus fruits in Yuanjiang County is more than 65,000 mu, and the output value of citrus fruits is expected to reach 550 million yuan this year.

Kaiyuan Hulu pear

In the Xishan area of Lingquan Street in Kaiyuan, growers are busy building ladders, picking pears and loading pears, which is a lively scene of bumper harvest. Due to the abundant rain this year, the overall yield and quality of Hulu pear are better than in previous years.

Shi Yinong, a villager from Santaipu Village, Santaipu Village Committee, said: "This year’s price is high, one kilogram in 3 yuan, and only 80 cents a kilogram was sold last year. According to the current price, the output value is expected to reach about 70,000 yuan."

Hulu pear is a characteristic fruit of Kaiyuan, named after its causal shape like gourd, and it is called "Fulu Fruit" of Xishan Mountain. The skin is red, the flesh is crisp and tender, juicy, and the sweetness is moderate. It can be eaten fresh or pickled and processed into pickled pears, which is favored by consumers.In recent years, Lingquan Street has launched the brand of "Xishan Hulu Pear". At present, the planting area has reached 28,000 mu, and this year’s output is about 8,400 tons. The estimated output value can reach more than 25 million yuan.

Luo Jianguo, the purchasing point of Hulu pear in Tianfang Village: "This year’s pears are big and delicious, and they are very popular. Most of them are sold to Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi and the province."

Pomegranate from Mengzi

In the agricultural demonstration base of Caoba Town, Mengzi, more than 3,000 acres of pomegranate were planted in succession. Pomegranate trees are arranged neatly, which not only fully meets the growth space, but also facilitates mechanized management.

High-quality sweet pomegranate is the most distinctive local name and excellent fruit variety in Mengzi. The seeds of Mengzi pomegranate are full, the flesh is thick and small, the fruit is reddish to red, crystal clear as pearls, and the juice is honey and sweet.

In 2020, mengzi city built a pomegranate variety resource garden in China, which protected and bred different varieties of pomegranate. Pomegranate has been planted in Mengzi for more than 800 years, forming a contiguous pomegranate planting belt of 140,000 mu. Pomegranate industry has become an important local characteristic fruit pillar industry.

Wan Xi chong Bao Zhu Li

The autumn wind is cool and the pears are fragrant. At present, 4,750 mu of Baozhu pears planted in Wanxichong community in Chenggong have entered the harvest period one after another.

In the pear garden of Wanxichong community, Baozhu pear grows gratifying. Xiaohua, a grower, is picking mature Baozhu pears, and Xiao Hua is beaming when he sees a big and full Baozhu pear being put into the packing box one by one.

Xiao Hua, a pear grower in Wanxichong Baozhu, said: "This year’s pears are generally better. The output has doubled compared with last year, and the output value has also doubled. Our family’s (pear garden) sold more than 40,000 yuan last year, and it may sell for 800,000 to 100,000 yuan this year."

It is understood that,Chenggong Baozhu pear has been planted for more than 900 years, and the annual output of high-quality fruit is nearly 7000 tons. Baozhu pear is a famous specialty fruit in Yunnan Province with white pulp, crisp and no residue, high water content, sweet and moistening lung.

Xishuangbanna grapefruit

Every autumn, grapefruit in Xishuangbanna will be listed in large quantities. Because of its full shape, locals also call it "big bubble fruit". Grapefruit is rich in vitamins, tastes sweet and sour, and is a "good hand" for digestion after meals, so it has become a hot star in the fruit industry.

Most grapefruit in Xishuangbanna is produced in Jinghong, Olive Dam, Menglun and other low-altitude areas. Because of its variety, refreshing taste and juicy flesh, it is loved by many consumers. There are many kinds of pomelos in Xishuangbanna, among which the introduced varieties are mainly Shatian pomelo, late white pomelo, etc. The local pomelo varieties are mainly Menglun Zaoyou, Dongshi Zaoyou, Menghan Pomelo and Mansailong Pomelo, etc.

According to different grapefruit varieties, the taste and mouthfeel are different. Among them, Menglun Zaoyou, Dongshi Zaoyou and other varieties have round fruit shape and moderate sweet and sour taste, and September is the time when a large number of pomelos are listed. Mansailong pomelo, on the other hand, ripens later, its flesh is pink, its taste is slightly sour earlier than Menglun’s, its skin is thin and easy to peel, its fruit shape is larger, its color is better, and it has the title of "the king of pomelo".

Zhaotong apple

At present, it is the ripe season of Zhaotong apples. When we enter Zhaoyang, big and red apples are everywhere, full of the joy of harvest. Today, Zhaotong Apple has gone to the whole country and will gradually expand to overseas markets.

Zhaotong apple has been planted for nearly 80 years, and its unique natural conditions, such as high altitude, low latitude, sufficient sunlight, large temperature difference and selenium-enriched soil, have created the unique qualities of Zhaotong apple, such as early maturity, high yield, moderate sweetness and sourness, rich fruit aroma, crisp and delicious taste and bright color, which are deeply loved by consumers.

In the pleasant season of crisp autumn, in the face of so many delicious fruits, let’s solve our problems together!

Reporter: Liu Yuxi Hu Zhenyu blue dots Yuxi Taiwan Shi Juan Chang Yun Yuanjiang Rong Media Qiao Yunbei Yang Mantang Seimi Zhang Honghetai JOE Kaiyuan Rong Media Guo Siwei Pujian Meng Self-Rong Media Zhang Kun Wang Xiaomei Mengla County Rong Media Center rushed around Jing Yanguang called Ouyang Shaochen Hu Youwen Cha Wei.

Part of the content sources: Xishuangbanna Handheld Travel, Zhaotong Travel, Zhaoyang District Media Center.

Video editing: blue dots

Editor: Shi Shi’s summer solstice

[Source: City Bar Code]

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