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月度归档 2025年7月21日

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Broadcasting+promoting the high-quality development of new energy, the general secretary asked to handle these groups of relationships well.

"Pay attention to the relationship between new energy and traditional energy, overall and local, government and market, energy development and conservation, and promote the high-quality development of new energy." In the collective study, the Supreme Leader General Secretary focused on China’s energy security, which is the "big country", with special emphasis on handling these groups of relationships.

In June 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader creatively put forward a new energy security strategy at the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and personally guided and promoted China’s energy revolution.

At that time, China has become the largest energy producer and consumer in the world. Under the slow transformation of energy consumption structure, environmental problems have attracted much attention. In the process of global response to climate change, and under the new normal of China’s economic speed regulation and shifting, and the tightening of resource and environment constraints, promoting the energy revolution and developing new energy sources have become the direction of China’s energy development.

Does developing new energy sources mean completely replacing traditional energy sources?

First of all, we must clarify the meaning of new energy. It not only includes new energy resources such as advanced nuclear power, wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy, but also includes the upgrading and transformation of traditional energy resources, such as clean coal and smart grid, distributed electricity consumption, new energy for vehicles and other technologies.

△ On January 3, 2024, Yinchuan, Ningxia, overlooking the "Shagehuang" photovoltaic base in lingwu city, pieces of blue photovoltaic panels continuously transported green electricity.

During the decade of energy revolution, from the endless photovoltaic panels in the northwest to the "big windmill" standing on the prairie, to the new energy vehicle … … China’s clean and low-carbon energy transformation shows vigorous vitality, and innovation in the energy field is in the ascendant.

The National Energy Administration predicts that by 2025, China’s wind and solar power generation will double on the basis of 2020, and renewable energy will exceed 80% of the new electricity consumption in the whole society.

To promote the energy revolution, the general secretary advocates the establishment of a multi-wheel drive multi-supply system for coal, oil, gas, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy.

"Green transformation is a process, not an overnight thing" "The gradual withdrawal of traditional energy sources must be based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy sources" "You can’t throw away the guy who eats in your hand first, and as a result, the new guy who eats hasn’t got it yet, which is not acceptable" … …

Adhere to the principle of first establishing and then breaking, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the traditional energy industry, and accelerate the construction of a new energy system. The general secretary’s profound insight into the law of energy development has become the basic follow-up for us to handle the relationship between new energy and traditional energy and promote the high-quality development of new energy.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that by 2035, China should "widely form a green production and lifestyle, and the carbon emissions will decrease steadily after reaching the peak, the ecological environment will fundamentally improve, and the goal of beautiful China will be basically realized".

Based on the national conditions, realizing the high-quality development of new energy is the key link to build a beautiful China and improve the level of economic and social development. On the premise of effectively ensuring the safe supply of energy, it is the overall requirement of the country to promote the construction of the national energy market in an orderly manner in combination with the goal and task of "double carbon".

The high-quality development of new energy needs to pay attention to the overall situation, and at the same time, pay attention to the particularity of local areas.

△ On September 25th, 2020, the power configuration project of "Qingyu UHV Transmission Base" in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province was 1,300 MW wind farm.

Inner Mongolia should "build a national important energy and strategic resource base", Shanxi should strive to be "the vanguard of the national energy revolution" through comprehensive reform pilots, Qinghai should "build a national clean energy industry highland" based on the unique resource endowment of the plateau, and Tibet should "accelerate the construction of a national clean energy base" according to local conditions … … In recent years, the General Secretary has made a series of important instructions, charted the direction of regional energy development, and also stimulated the full enthusiasm of all localities to deepen the energy revolution.

Up to now, the government work reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have been released one after another, all involving the energy and power planning in 2024: Inner Mongolia supports Baotou wind power decommissioning equipment resource reuse demonstration zone, Erdos fly ash extraction alumina comprehensive utilization base, Xilingol industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization base construction; Shanxi focused on building a new power system, speeding up the construction of five coal-fired power projects under construction, and completing the "three-reform linkage" of coal-fired power units with 6.3 million kilowatts; Qinghai plans to implement the three-year operation of full delivery of Qinghai-Henan DC, and start construction of the second UHV delivery channel … … All localities are unswervingly promoting the green transformation of development mode and adding vitality to high-quality economic and social development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation", and the energy system revolution is one of the "four revolutions". The General Secretary stressed that we should unswervingly push forward the reform, restore the nature of energy commodities, build an effective competitive market structure and system, form a mechanism in which energy prices are mainly determined by the market, change the way the government supervises energy, and establish and improve the energy legal system.

Under the goal of "double carbon", the curtain of energy revolution has been opened. In May 2022, the Implementation Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of New Energy in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Plan) was promulgated. In the same month, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce and the National Energy Administration jointly issued a notice to deploy new energy vehicles to the countryside in 2022. In June, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development was issued.

In order to promote the wider distribution of new energy sources, the "Implementation Plan" encourages local governments to increase their efforts to support farmers to use their own roofs to build household photovoltaics. In qualified industrial enterprises and industrial parks, we will accelerate the development of new energy projects such as distributed photovoltaic and decentralized wind power.

△ On December 1, 2023, the staff explained to the owner the implementation of preferential policies related to residential electricity prices in the residential area of Suyuan Garden Phase II in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province.

The "Implementation Plan for the Development of New Energy Storage in the 14th Five-Year Plan" proposes that by 2025, new energy storage will enter the stage of large-scale development from the initial stage of commercialization, and it has the conditions for large-scale commercial application. By 2030, new energy storage will be fully market-oriented.

In addition, China has gradually implemented the reform of ladder electricity price and gas price. Through the reform, let the price lever play its due regulatory role, and let energy conservation become the conscious behavior of enterprises and individuals.

Efforts should be made to build a service-oriented government, stimulate the vitality of market players, and adhere to the dual efforts of "invisible hand" and "tangible hand" in order to form a joint force to promote the high-quality development of new energy.

"China’s many new energy technologies and equipment manufacturing levels have led the world and built the world’s largest clean power supply system." In this collective study, the general secretary highly affirmed the achievements of China’s new energy development, and pointed out the specific direction for China’s future new energy development from the perspective of infrastructure:

To meet the needs of energy transformation, we should further build a new energy infrastructure network, promote the intelligent transformation of power grid infrastructure and the construction of smart microgrid, and improve the power grid’s ability to accept, configure and regulate clean energy.

Accelerate the construction of a charging infrastructure network system to support the rapid development of new energy vehicles.

△ On March 24th, 2018, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi participated in the "Earth Hour" lights-out activity.

China is rich in wind power, photovoltaic and other resources, and has great potential for developing new energy. At the same time, we must see that China’s large population, low per capita energy resources and the urgent need for high-quality development in China all determine that we must save energy and improve energy efficiency.

When guiding the promotion of the energy revolution, the General Secretary emphasized that the total energy consumption should be resolutely controlled, the priority policy of energy conservation should be effectively implemented, and energy conservation should run through the whole process of economic and social development and all fields.

In the decade of the new era, China’s energy consumption intensity has decreased by 26.4% cumulatively, which has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.2% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3%, providing an important guarantee for sustained and healthy economic development.

As a large developing country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, China must completely change the extensive development model of mass production, mass consumption and mass emission if it wants to step into a modern society as a whole. We should not only pay attention to energy development, but also pay attention to conservation and utilization. Only by "opening up sources" and "reducing expenditure" can we firmly hold the energy rice bowl in our own hands.

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Automobile industry in the first quarter： export achieved a ＂good start＂ and new energy vehicles ＂accelerated running＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 12 th: The export has achieved a "good start" and new energy vehicles have "accelerated running" — — Observation on the development of automobile industry in the first quarter

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in the first quarter, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.65 million and 1.586 million respectively, up by 27.7% and 26.2% respectively. 994,000 cars were exported, up 70.6% year-on-year.

　　Recently, reporters interviewed in Anhui, Jilin, Hubei and other places found that since the beginning of this year, with the promotion of consumption policies and the adjustment of the layout of car companies, the automobile industry is steadily recovering and rejuvenating.

　　China car is busy "going out to sea"

　　In the past few days, the Khorgos highway port in Xinjiang has been a busy scene, and many domestic cars have been cleared quickly and orderly. Cars from Shanghai, Shandong, Anhui, Henan and other places are continuously sent to Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and other countries.

　　"In the first quarter, more than 580 vehicles were inspected and released for export commodities." Xu Zhiwei, deputy director of the border inspection department of Horgos Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, said that in the first quarter, the number of commercial vehicles exported at Horgos Highway Port reached 11,200, up 24.2% year-on-year.

　　"In recent years, the quality and service of domestic cars have been continuously improved, and they have become more and more popular in Central Asian countries." Che Xueling, head of Horgos Chenxi International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd., said that in the first quarter, the company had exported more than 1,000 commercial vehicles, up 30% year-on-year, and the trade volume exceeded 30 million US dollars.

　　The busy scenes at major ports reflect the strong momentum of China’s automobile "going out to sea".

　　"Jilin Province has provided important support in port coordination, shipping guarantee and export customs clearance." Yang Dayong, chairman of FAW Group Import and Export Co., Ltd., said that in the first quarter, the group exported 15,000 vehicles, up 125% year-on-year.

　　It is understood that FAW plans to establish more than 700 Red Flag Experience Centers abroad to fully explore overseas markets focusing on Europe.

　　Recently, the trend of local automobile brands collectively "going out to sea" is obvious. Chery automobile is exported to some countries and regions in North America; Jianghuai Automobile held the delivery ceremony of 10,000 passenger cars in UAE; BYD leads the pure electric vehicle market in Thailand & HELIP; …

　　According to the data of China Automobile Association, in the first quarter, Chinese automobile enterprises exported 994,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 70.6%. Among them, 248,000 new energy vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 110%.

　　Experts said that over the years, Chinese car companies have continued to deepen their overseas markets. Nowadays, export has become one of the important engines supporting the growth of automobile sales.

　　New energy vehicles "accelerate running"

　　Walking into the body workshop of Weilai Hefei No.2 Manufacturing Plant, the reporter saw more than 700 yellow robots waving their arms and flying up and down, and hundreds of workers were nervous and busy.

　　In the first quarter, Weilai Automobile delivered a total of 31,041 new cars, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%. Weilai’s achievements in the first quarter are the epitome of the continuous recovery of the new energy vehicle market.

　　In March, BYD sold more than 200,000 new energy vehicles, up 97.45% year-on-year; LI delivered over 20,000 new cars, an increase of 88.7% year-on-year; Extreme Krypton delivered over 6,000 new cars in March, a year-on-year increase of 271%… …

　　The recovery of automobile consumption in the first quarter is inseparable from the continuous release of recent policy dividends: the subsidy for replacing new energy vehicles with passenger cars in Beijing is up to 10,000 yuan; Guangzhou introduced a policy to subsidize the purchase of personal new energy vehicles; Linyi, Shandong Province issued car coupons with a total value of 20 million yuan.

　　The popularity of new energy vehicles is closely related to the continuous introduction of new marketing methods and the improvement of consumer recognition. The reporter saw many new energy automobile brand experience centers such as Weilai and Ideality in many shopping malls. Shopping and online car purchase have become new consumption trends.

　　"Low travel cost, many brand choices, rich smart applications and moderate prices." Ms. Zhao, a citizen of Beijing, said that she recently ordered a new energy vehicle on her mobile phone. Due to the surge in orders, the system showed that it would take three to four weeks to pick up the car. Before picking up the car, she could change various configurations of the vehicle at any time with her mobile phone.

　　"Consumers are paying more and more attention to the intelligent and networked attributes of automobiles." Xia Yiping, CEO of Jidu Automobile, said that the "new four modernizations" of automobiles with the trend of electrification, intelligence, networking and sharing have pointed out a new direction for the transformation and upgrading of automobile enterprises.

　　Experts in the industry believe that 2023 will be a painful period for the new energy automobile revolution and the deep transformation of the automobile industry. Car companies throw away the subsidy "crutches" that have lasted for many years and really start to "walk independently".

　　"Enhance the competitive advantage of core technologies, optimize product layout, reduce supply chain costs, and cope with the competitive environment of short-term price-for-quantity exchange." Cao Ting, director of Chery’s new energy brand, said that car companies should actively adjust their layout in response to pressure and have full confidence in the market recovery.

　　According to Chen Shihua, Deputy Secretary General of China Automobile Industry Association, in the first quarter, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China increased by 27.7% and 26.2% respectively, and the market share reached 26.1%. The new energy automobile industry still maintains vigorous growth vitality.

　　Potential to be released

　　In March, the auto market experienced a fierce wave of promotion. According to Chen Suizhou, director of the network and marketing support department of Shenlong Automobile, the recent subsidy promotion activities have promoted the rapid growth of orders, and the orders of brand models of Shenlong Automobile have exceeded 16,000 in less than half a month.

　　It is in sharp contrast with some car companies’ "opening the door". Some car company leaders have reported that recently, a large number of brands have caused companies to shut down some production lines.

　　Chen Shihua said that in the first quarter, multiple factors in the auto market were superimposed, and the effective domestic demand has not been fully released, and the economic operation of the auto industry is generally under great pressure.

　　What is the potential of the auto market under pressure?

　　According to statistics, in recent years, China’s car ownership has increased by more than 20 million vehicles annually, and the number of cars per thousand people is about 225. This figure is still far from that of developed countries, and China’s car market has great potential.

　　Some insiders pointed out that the theoretical number of scrapped vehicles in China should be close to 10 million every year, but the actual number of scrapped vehicles recovered every year is far from this number. The motor vehicle scrap recycling industry is developing steadily, or it will promote the warming of automobile consumption.

　　Car increment, scrap replacement and consumption upgrading are expected to drive car consumption, while the demand for personalized travel of residents is also increasing year by year. Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, said that the rural market may become an important growth force for automobile popularization.

　　"From the market feedback in March, the situation in the auto market in the second quarter is relatively optimistic." Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Association, said.

　　The relevant person in charge of the China Automobile Association said that with the acceleration of the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry, car companies are under the dual pressures of stable operation and transformation and upgrading. Car companies should focus on high-quality development and make efforts in product technology, quality and brand power. He suggested that the state should uniformly introduce relevant automobile consumption promotion policies to help the industry achieve steady growth. (Reporter Gao Kang, Wu Huijun, Zhang Jian, Gu Yu, Wang Zichen)

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All the cows that have been blown have come true! Yu Chengdong denied the title of Yu Dazui： I am a very silent person.

On July 16th, last night, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of terminal BG and chairman of smart car solution BU, and Dong Yuhui, senior partner selected by Dongfang and head of Huihui, were broadcast live in the same frame for the first time.

In the interview of nearly one and a half hours, Yu Chengdong talked about a number of issues of concern to the outside world, including the upgrade of Huawei P series to Pura, the hacking of Huawei’s smart driving, and the transfer of Huawei’s trademark.

In addition, Yu Chengdong also shared his personal growth mentality. He said that his dream was to become a master in the aerospace field and encourage young people. "If you study hard and work hard in a field and are not discouraged when you encounter difficulties and setbacks, you can find your own place to create value."

Regarding the title of "Yu Dazui", Yu Chengdong admits that he is not. He said that he is a very silent person.

"Can you imagine? Teachers and classmates get together, and the most silent person at the dinner table is me, but there is nothing I can do about this job. I have to talk about it, because we do To C to hold a press conference every day, which is not what we like, and English is also the most difficult thing for me to learn. "

Yu Chengdong also mentioned that as the global leader of 5G, Huawei once didn’t even have 5G, and its life was very difficult and depressed. He has always encouraged the team not to be discouraged. Difficult things can make the team stronger, and difficulty is the whetstone of strong will.

All the cows that have been blown have come true! Yu Chengdong denied the title of Yu Dazui: I am a very silent person.

[Source: Fast Technology]

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A bottle of ＂online celebrity＂ double grapefruit juice holds up a rich industry.

"Now many supermarkets and restaurants sell them, full of grapefruit fragrance. Especially after being chilled, the taste is really good. " Zhao Yu, a citizen of Hangzhou, told reporters, "In my family, this taste is almost suitable for all ages."

Glass bottle filling, bright yellow appearance, sweet, sour and refreshing taste … Since this year, a double grapefruit juice, which is the main drink of Changshan Huyou in Quzhou, has sold well in the Yangtze River Delta region and has become a "standard" for many diners. Recently, the reporter visited a number of supermarkets and restaurants in Hangzhou and found that there are more than ten kinds of related products. How did the double grapefruit juice catch fire?

There are more than ten kinds of Hang Cheng offline supermarkets and restaurants with related products.

"The big bottle is 1 kg, and the small bottle is 300 grams. The sales volume ranks among the top three in the store." Ms. Zheng, the owner of a Tonglu cuisine restaurant in Gongshu District, Hangzhou, told the reporter. In the center of the checkout counter in the store, the double grapefruit juice on the pale yellow bottle is very conspicuous.

When it comes to this double grapefruit juice, the store clerk also has an impression. At the end of 2021, dealers came to sell, "We have all tasted it, and it’s not bad. Tonglu cuisine has a heavy taste, so it can relieve boredom and spicy with this drink. But there were not many people at that time. " Xiao Wang, a clerk, said that in January this year, the store tried to order two boxes. "Until the beginning of April, it seemed to be a fire at once, and sales went up. Without our recommendation, many guests will take the initiative to call the roll. "

In a local fruit chain brand store in downtown Hangzhou, the reporter also saw the figure of double grapefruit juice, which was placed in the entrance position.

"Don’t worry about selling, friends have dinners and unit orders." Mr. Li, the person in charge of the store, introduced. The store mainly sells fresh fruit, and also sells several niche high-end fruity drinks, and the headquarters distributes goods in various stores online. One of them, a 300 ml small bottle of double grapefruit juice, was sold in stores in April this year, and one bottle was sold in 6.8 yuan.

In the fruit drink area of a large supermarket located in Fengqi Road, Hangzhou, there are four different brands of double grapefruit juice drinks on the shelves, all of which are packed in 300 ml or nearly 300 ml vials. Prices vary from 5.9 yuan to 8 yuan per bottle.

In addition, the packaging designs of these drinks are similar to some extent: transparent glass cans with embossed and hand-painted grapefruit patterns on them, and light yellow drinks with similar colors, which seem to be difficult to distinguish without careful reading. On-site sales staff said that among juice drinks, except lime juice, it belongs to double grapefruit juice. According to his observation, most consumers are young people, and the sales of several kinds of double grapefruit juice are similar. Some people buy relatively cheaper ones, while others buy more palatable ones.

Open a mobile shopping software and search for "double grapefruit juice". More than ten different brands of double grapefruit juice come into view. Changshan in Quzhou, Jining in Shandong, Deqing in Huzhou, Zhengzhou in Henan, Zhongshan in Guangdong … are all over the country.

Fresh taste and health label are welcomed by more and more young people.

In fact, the sudden popularity of double grapefruit juice is not a case. In 2021, a Xiaoqing lemon juice beverage exploded, and it was hard to find a bottle online and offline. Since then, many manufacturers have followed suit, and now there are dozens of similar products on the market. Undoubtedly, fruit juice drinks are being welcomed by more and more consumers, especially young people.

The reporter learned that most of the double grapefruit juices on the market at present are compound juice drinks of Hu pomelo and Xiang pomelo. "This double grapefruit juice is often out of stock as soon as it is put on the shelves. It is a online celebrity product of our platform." Luo Yun, deputy general manager of a network technology company, said that since the introduction of the sales platform in January this year, the demand has been in short supply. The reporter turned on his mobile phone and located the nearest store. According to the sales volume and sales statistics of the last seven days, the two specifications of "Pomelo Fragrant Valley" double grapefruit juice ranked first and second respectively in the "Best Selling List of Fruity Drinks".

According to the person in charge of the relevant company, in the first half of this year, the sales of double grapefruit juice in enterprises have exceeded 1.6 million cases, with sales of 100 million yuan, and orders have been placed by the end of this year. At present, this product has achieved global coverage in Zhejiang market, and the Yangtze River Delta market has been fully opened.

The popularity of double grapefruit juice "re-engraving" Xiaoqing lemon did not happen overnight. It is reported that the company engaged in processing around Changshan huyou many years ago, and its business has been tepid. How to make the slightly bitter grapefruit applaud and make a seat? After many investigations, the company came up with the idea of combining Japanese fragrant pomelo with Changshan huyou. Seven years ago, pomelo was introduced to Changshan. As early as 2019, the company began to develop double grapefruit juice drinks. In March 2020, a "honey-refined double grapefruit" drink came out, which was also regarded as an early version of double grapefruit juice.

"In order to get the products out of Quzhou, we started the product upgrade in 2021, including the taste, outer packaging and product name." The person in charge of the company said that in June of that year, the first batch of upgraded double grapefruit juice was rolled off the assembly line from Changshan factory.

In the person in charge’s view, the popularity of double grapefruit juice also stems from the pursuit of health care by young people now. "Now, after 90 s and 00 s, as the main force in the beverage market, we also pay more attention to health care." He said that double grapefruit juice not only has the connotation of moistening lung and keeping healthy of Hu pomelo, but also has the sweet and sour refreshing taste of Xiang pomelo. In the era of great health, refreshing taste and nutrition and health labels are enough to attract consumers.

Drive farmers to increase their income by more than 1 billion yuan by selling fresh fruit of Huyou.

Double pomelo juice, which mainly focuses on Changshan Huyou, is a well-known local citrus variety in Changshan and Quzhou. It is a natural hybrid of lime and pomelo. It has been planted for more than 600 years and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resolving phlegm and promoting digestion. However, for a long time, Hu pomelo is difficult to attract young people’s love because of its slightly bitter taste. It can be seen almost everywhere in Changshan, but its price is average.

The popularity of double grapefruit juice, at first glance, is a simple addition-mixing Changshan huyou and Japanese fragrant pomelo to make a mixed-taste drink, which is actually a brand-new way of playing. Now, the planting area of the company’s fragrant pomelo has expanded to more than 10,000 mu, plus the original 100,000 mu of pomelo in Changshan County. This "double pomelo combination" transformation has reconstructed the original fruit industry pattern in Changshan.

Up to now, Changshan county has 64 leading agricultural enterprises at or above the county level, including 2 at the national level. The county’s huyou planting area is 105,000 mu, and the fresh fruit output is 140,000 tons; The original medicinal material of Quzhi Fructus Aurantii has an annual output of 6,000 tons, with a total output value of 2 billion yuan.

The popularity of double grapefruit juice has also driven the sales of fresh fruit of huyou. "This year’s fruit is good, and it will be picked in another month." Recently, Kong Zhiyou, the head of a farm in Qingshi Town, Changshan County, is in a good mood. A production enterprise in Changshan County has just signed a purchase order with him for 300 tons of fresh fruit, only to be picked by huyou. "Double grapefruit juice is selling well, and the demand for huyou is even greater, which is more than 100 tons more than last year."

"The rise of deep processing and the extension of industrial chain can not only bring direct benefits to enterprises, but also promote the steady increase of the purchase price of huyou, drive villagers to increase their income and solve the employment problem." The relevant person in charge of Changshan County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau said. In recent years, Changshan has focused on the development of the whole industrial chain of "two pomelos and one tea" and continuously researched and developed deep-processed products of huyou, and has developed more than 70 kinds of products in eight series of "drinking, eating, health, beauty, medicine, fragrance, seasoning and tea", which directly drives farmers to increase their income by more than 1 billion yuan. Driven by leading enterprises in the production and processing of Hu pomelo, the total output value of double pomelo industry in Changshan County is expected to reach 3 billion yuan this year.

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A woman who holds luck also holds the secret of wealth.

Time flies, and the end of the year is cold. Before and after the New Year, the West has a tradition of exchanging greeting cards. People will personally select and even design exquisite cards, and personally send wishes for health, career and wealth to their families and close friends.

And among many sincere and warm congratulations, do you have a favorite sentence? There is such a sentence in the commonly used congratulations in English: "May Fortune Smile on you!" I wish you good luck year after year! , both vivid and human.

The word Fortune actually comes from Fortuna, the goddess of Fortuna in ancient Roman mythology. In the western tradition, her position is lofty, she is in charge of the fortune and wealth of the world, but she is moody and unpredictable …

Today, Deer invites everyone to enjoy a new baroque marble sculpture "Fable of Wealth" from 19th century France, while chatting with a "goddess of wealth" from the west.

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The elusive beauty "God of Wealth"

Fortuna is one of the oldest gods in ancient Roman mythology, corresponding to Tyche in ancient Greek mythology. The word Fortuna comes from Ferre, which means "high yield" and "fertility". Her earliest logo was "Cornucopia", in which various crops were held, symbolizing a bumper harvest.

Left: Fortuna statue in ancient Rome; Right: The temple of Tunus in Rome, which is said to have been originally dedicated to Fortuna.

Due to the dependence of ancient agriculture on the weather and the lack of ability to resist natural disasters, this goddess was gradually endowed with the characteristics of "unpredictable". The goddess Fortuna on ancient Roman coins is often represented as sitting or stepping on a circle or wheel.

Fortuna on Roman coins

By the Middle Ages, influenced by the debates on "the inevitability of destiny" and "the impermanence of fortune" in the field of philosophy and literature, Fortuna was often portrayed as a blindfolded king in manuscripts, spinning the wheel of fortune at will and manipulating the ups and downs of all sentient beings.

The "wheel of fortune" symbolizes the vicissitudes of human destiny, which is irresistible and elusive.

The wheel of fortune, which coexists with Fortuna’s iconography, is also a distinctive iconography in the history of western art, and has been integrated into many architectural designs with circular elements.

Left: mosaic on the ground of Siena Cathedral; Right: The element of "Wheel of Fortune" in the flower window design of Trento Cathedral.

The unpredictability and moodiness of "fortune", as the characteristic of Fortuna, has been stably maintained by later generations. In the images, it is often depicted by her hair standing on a ball or wheel, which floats with the wind and flies upwards. In many moral paintings of the Renaissance, there is a warning of "don’t lust after things outside the body".

Guido Rainey, Fortuna with Wallet, 1637, oil painting on canvas, in the Vatican Museum.

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Rich and beautiful baroque style

The baroque style, which began at the end of the 16th century and flourished in the 17th century, created an era with magnificence, fullness and grandeur as its beauty. In the field of painting, in the works of Baroque masters such as Rubens and Rembrandt, attractive women are full of grace and passion for life, which is quite different from the dignified and graceful classical beauty.

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Swipe left and right to view

With the development of still life painting in the northern region, the fertile corner full of fruits and flowers has become the most representative element in Baroque painting, commemorating the prosperity and luxury of a golden age.

Rubens, Marriage of Land and Water, in 1618, collected in Ermita Day (Winter Palace) Museum.

In 19th century France, which advocated retro and eclecticism, Baroque style was once again popular in sculpture. Gustave Deloye, the author of this fable of wealth that the deer met, was the famous French Baroque sculptor at that time.

Gustave Deloye, Saint Kyle the Evangelist, 1878, marble sculpture, collected by Orsay Museum. He has created a large number of decorative sculptures for public buildings in Vienna, Rome and St. Petersburg, and won many awards in salon exhibitions.

This marble sculpture "Fable of Wealth" was created by Gustave Deloye, a famous sculptor, and shows Fortuna, the goddess in charge of fortune and wealth. The statue is made in his best baroque style, and its rich physical beauty and graceful temperament are very suitable for the goddess identity, which can be described as a match made in heaven.

The overall height of the statue is 125 cm. The goddess sits on the wheel-shaped throne, and the water waves symbolizing wealth churn under the wheel. The spherical base is also the logo of Fortuna, made of purple marble with unique patterns.

The texture of the statue is delicate and plump, and the proportion of characters is accurate. The goddess’ beautiful face, rounded and harmonious limbs, and clear hair, the hardness and coldness of the stone seem to be gone under the skillful hands of the artist, and even the skin seems to have a temperature, which slowly fluctuates between breaths and exudes irresistible charm.

The goddess pursed her lips, smiled skillfully, with divine dignity, as if she had just met a lucky man and was very satisfied.

The goddess holds the horn of abundance in her arms, symbolizing the overflowing of delicious fruits and grains with endless wealth. The gentleness and charm that the goddess gently caresses with her delicate fingers make people feel uneasy.

The artist’s profound skill is reflected in every detail. Appreciating the beauty of the goddess’ smooth back, the bones and sensuality are all present, which shows the "softness" and "toughness" of women vividly. In particular, the pair of shallow depressions above the goddess’ buttocks are the structure called "Venus’ dimples", which is the finishing touch.

Left: Details on the back of The Fable of Wealth; Right: Velazquez, details of venus at her mirror.

The whole sculpture is made of high-quality Carrara marble, which comes from the north-central Italian city of carrara. The stone produced in the marble yard there is hard in texture, fine and even in grain, and polished to be as beautiful as suet, which is the most suitable stone for sculpture.

John Sargent, Marble Quarry in carrara, 1911, Paper Watercolor, Boston Art Museum. In the 19th century, after risorgimento, the precious carrara marble was more convenient to transport, which also gave more European artists the opportunity to use this marble to create.

The artist’s signature and date "G(ve). Deloye, 81" can be seen on the wheel hub of the goddess’ "wheel of fortune".

This Fable of Wealth is full of the magnificent charm of Baroque art, and it is a masterpiece of famous French artists: Fortuna is elegant and elegant, with exquisite carving skills, and it is a collection-level sculpture. Such a marble work with appropriate size has excellent appearance so far, which is a rare "fortune" in the world.

It’s a matter of extraordinary people to master the luck.

But when Fortuna smiled at you,

Why not seize the fleeting opportunity,

Let Zhu Youchang, who is like a wheel, be with you?

Original title: "A woman who holds luck also holds the secret of wealth"

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The failure of eight universities to enter the ＂list＂ will not shake the status of Chinese medicine.

　　Students of Ping ‘an Primary School in Neiqiu County, Hebei Province experience grinding Chinese herbal medicine in Chinese pharmacy. Xinhua news agency

　　Recently, the fact that eight universities of traditional Chinese medicine in China were excluded from the List of World Medical Colleges (hereinafter referred to as the List) was screened on the Internet, which aroused a thousand waves. Some people think that this is the western countries’ discrimination against Chinese medicine in China. Some overseas students are worried that their academic qualifications will not be recognized when they return to their home countries, and some China students who practice medicine abroad are worried that they will be disqualified from practicing medicine abroad. In response to these concerns and statements, the reporter conducted an interview.

　　1. Don’t make a fuss, but pay attention to it.

　　In the past, when the World Health Organization managed the Catalogue, traditional medical colleges (Chinese medicine colleges) were juxtaposed with western medicine colleges. However, the World Federation of Medical Education changed its practice after taking over the list. Now, the list only includes medical colleges that offer western medicine clinical medicine, but does not include traditional medicine such as Chinese medicine.

　　Therefore, the reason why eight universities of traditional Chinese medicine were removed from the List is that the current world list defines "medical college" as an educational institution that can provide complete guidance courses to obtain basic medical qualifications, that is, to train clinicians or doctors to practice licenses. At present, there are still 20 Chinese medicine universities such as Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the list.

　　The Directory was originally directly managed by the World Health Organization. On the surface, the World Federation of Medical Education is a subordinate unit of WHO, but in fact this subordinate relationship is different from that in China. Although the affiliation has changed from the World Health Organization to the World Federation of Medical Education, this directory still has some authority.

　　Regarding whether this delisting will affect the future development of Chinese medicine, Zhang Xu, dean of the School of International Education of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, believes that the delisting decision is not an evaluation of the quality or importance of traditional Chinese medicine. "The goal of the Catalogue is to provide accurate and up-to-date information about all institutions that meet the commonly understood and globally recognized definition of medical schools, which is of great importance to medical students and medical regulatory agencies all over the world."

　　The Ministry of Education emphasizes that "Chinese medicine colleges and universities are an indispensable part of medical colleges and universities in China. According to the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Academic Degrees, graduates of Chinese medicine colleges and universities are awarded corresponding degrees, and in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations, they take the qualification examination for practicing doctors and obtain the qualifications of doctors in corresponding categories. This fact will not be affected or changed because these Chinese medicine colleges are not included in the list of institutions managed by a non-governmental organization. "

　　It is reported that the delisting of eight traditional Chinese medicine schools has had an impact on graduates’ overseas practice. He Xinyi, a graduate of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2013, majored in Chinese medicine. She received a bachelor’s degree in medicine in 2011 and a degree in master of medicine in 2013. At the end of September this year, she signed up for the American Medical Qualification Examination (USMLE), which is the only way to get into clinical practice in the United States. The examination of American international medical students is the responsibility of the Education Committee for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). However, on November 1st, she received an official email from ECFMG, saying that the necessary condition for taking the exam organized by ECFMG is that the school where she graduated or attended must be in the List, but Beijing University of Chinese Medicine has been removed from the list, so she is not qualified to take the exam.

　　Tian Kan, Dean of School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, said: "In the past, there was only one unified medical committee under WHO, and now it is divided into Chinese Medicine Management Committee and Western Medicine Management Committee. But in fact, Chinese medicine in China is different from traditional medicine in other countries. Internationally, western medicine is definitely the mainstream medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine is not the mainstream. Chinese medicine circles have always believed that China Chinese medicine is not a pure traditional medicine, but our view has not been publicized enough to the international community, and they do not understand it. Traditional Chinese medicine in China keeps pace with the times and develops constantly. We think that traditional Chinese medicine is not a pure heritage, and it is completely different from the western view that traditional Chinese medicine should be given priority in use and protection. Chinese medicine is not a traditional medicine, so eight schools have been excluded from the List, and domestic students are not affected. However, the diplomas obtained by foreign students studying Chinese medicine here will be affected abroad, so we can’t take it lightly. Some people regard this situation as discrimination against Chinese medicine in the West and deliberate suppression of China. This view is biased. So we can neither sit idly by nor make a fuss. "

　　2. The theory and practice of TCM are scientific.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine does not completely conform to the so-called science in the west, but it cannot be said that traditional Chinese medicine is not a science.

　　Peng Jinnian, director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical College, believes that the changes in the list should be treated rationally: "Through the understanding of the list, the inclusion criteria of the list should be changed. This list is used for the education plan of medical undergraduates worldwide. In the medical field around the world, the definition of medicine is based on western science, but the theoretical system of Chinese medicine is different from western science. Based on this, it is understandable that Chinese medicine colleges and universities are not included in the list, which does not mean that our Chinese medicine is not good."

　　Science exists for seeking truth, while medicine is for survival. The first priority of medicine is to treat diseases and maintain health, and science is an endless knowledge. Jiang Xiaoyuan, dean of the Institute of Science History and Science Culture of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said: "Traditional Chinese medicine does not have to prove itself to be science. There have been various arguments about whether there was science in ancient China … …” We no longer simply take modern science as the yardstick to measure all the technological achievements of ancient and modern times, and forcibly divide them into "scientific" and "unscientific".

　　At present, science cannot explain Chinese medicine, but the theory and practice of Chinese medicine are scientific.

　　Tu Youyou, a female pharmacist in China, won the Nobel Prize for artemisinin in 2015, which helps us to think deeply about this issue.

　　During the period of SARS in 2003, a large proportion of patients who were treated with western medicine were amputated because of their extensive use of hormones. Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wumen Medical School — — Deng Tietao reused Radix Isatidis, and none of the rescued patients suffered from femoral head necrosis. This is the difference in curative effect between Chinese medicine and western medicine. Deng Tietao said, "‘ Sars ’ It is a kind of epidemic febrile diseases, and Chinese medicine has a long history of treating epidemic febrile diseases and accumulated a lot of successful experience. The two affiliated hospitals of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine are mainly Chinese medicine, and the treatment ‘ Sars ’ The curative effect is remarkable. "

　　None of the 36 SARS patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine died and none of the medical staff was infected. The vast majority of patients were discharged without any sequelae. The average antipyretic time was 2.97 days, and the average hospitalization time was 8.86 days. All these cases were diagnosed as "SARS" by western medicine, and after being treated by Chinese medicine, they were confirmed to be cured by western medicine, and all of them had strict medical records.

　　Chinese medicine has made unprecedented development in the west.

　　"Let Chinese medicine go to the world, the purpose is to make the high-quality health care services of Chinese medicine benefit the world and benefit mankind. At present, Chinese medicine services cover 4 billion people in more than 180 countries and regions around the world. " Among them, more than half of the countries and regions in the world have legislation to protect Chinese medicine. This is mainly due to the fact that we have never been complacent, and Chinese medicine has always been innovative and advancing with the times, insisting on equal emphasis on Chinese and Western medicine, complementing each other and developing in a coordinated way. Although we don’t go to western science, Chinese medicine is getting closer and closer to the truth because of our long-term exploration and innovation.

　　The first female doctor of medicine in Senegal is Ava, who graduated from Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. She learned professional knowledge of Chinese medicine in China and returned to West Africa to spread Chinese medicine. At present, she has treated more than 1100 patients suffering from various incurable diseases by using the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, and has become a popular medical expert.

　　Giovanni Masocia, born in an Italian medical family, whose Chinese name is Ma Wanli, went to China to study Chinese medicine three times in 1980, 1982 and 1987. He is good at using acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine to solve intractable diseases, and his Chinese medicine clinic is full of people, which is known as "the father of Chinese medicine in Europe". His four textbooks on acupuncture have become common acupuncture textbooks in Europe. He once said: "In the past 15 years, Chinese medicine has made unprecedented development in the West … …”

　　And Ma Wanli is just one of the outstanding international students. Fasihong, a Nigerian student, used acupuncture anesthesia to successfully perform brain surgery on a patient who was in a conscious state after a car accident in skull fracture, and was praised as "a medical miracle" and "a new chapter in the history of African medicine" by local newspapers. Liu Weisi, a British student, gave birth painlessly with ear acupuncture, which became a big local news … …

　　"Up to now, it is very difficult for eight universities of traditional Chinese medicine to be removed from the List immediately. In this regard, we should actively communicate and coordinate, widely publicize the rationality and treatment results of traditional Chinese medicine, and get in touch with WHO to let them know the difference between traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is innovative and developed, and traditional Chinese medicine is a cultural heritage. We should strive to return eight universities of traditional Chinese medicine to the List as soon as possible." Professor Tian Kan said this. (Reporter Zheng Jinming)

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The EU’s tariff increase on electric vehicles in China has attracted many objections.

On October 4th, the European Commission announced that the proposal to impose tariffs on electric vehicles imported from China has won the necessary support from member states. Once the decision was announced, it was opposed by many parties in Europe. "You hurt yourself", "There are many harms but no benefits" and "It will only bring losers" … Many people in Europe believe that this move is not conducive to enhancing the competitiveness of European car companies, nor does it help the EU’s green transformation goals, and they call for continued consultations with China.

German Chancellor Angela Scholz said before the vote that Germany is opposed to the EU’s tariff increase on electric vehicles in China, and Europe must continue negotiations with China. According to the Daily News of German TV, German Finance Minister Lindner issued a warning as soon as the voting results were announced, saying that the European Commission should not trigger a trade war, "we need to negotiate a solution".

Hungarian Prime Minister Orban said that Hungary opposes the EU’s tariff increase, which will damage the EU’s own competitiveness. Matea Ri Khan, Minister of Economy, Tourism and Sports of Slovenia, said that the global green transformation has brought countless business opportunities to the automobile industry, and Slovenia opposed the European Commission’s imposition of tariffs on electric vehicles in China. Slovenian auto parts suppliers held a meeting with China automakers in Ljubljana on October 8th, expecting to expand cooperation between the two countries in the automotive field.

Hildegarde Muller, president of the German Automobile Industry Association, said that Europe’s prosperity benefits from global trade, and the EU’s current actions run counter to this, which means that global cooperation has regressed again. She called on all parties to resolve their differences through dialogue and cooperation, avoid escalation of the situation and prevent potential trade conflicts.

Hrvoje Prpic, president of the Croatian Association of Electric Vehicle Drivers, said that the imposition of tariffs is not only detrimental to EU-China trade, but also to healthy competition and green transformation of the European electric vehicle industry.

Volkswagen, BMW and Mercedes-Benz, the major European automobile manufacturers, all stressed that imposing tariffs on electric vehicles in China was a "wrong way" and a "fatal signal" to the European automobile industry.

"Europe and China need to find a solution quickly to prevent a trade conflict with only losers in the end." Qi Puze, chairman of German BMW Group, said that the increase in tariffs will limit the supply of electric vehicles to European consumers, thus delaying the low-carbon development process of European transportation industry.

Obermu, Chairman of the Management Board of audi ag, Germany, said that the EU’s tariff increase on China’s electric vehicles will have a negative impact on the German automobile manufacturing industry, and the German government should continue to take a clear stand against the tariff increase within the EU. Instead of imposing tariffs, we should try to solve the problem from the perspective of mutual investment. Companies that participate in overseas investment, create employment opportunities and cooperate with local enterprises should enjoy preferential tariffs. A spokesman for the German Mercedes-Benz Group said, "Punitive tariffs will weaken the competitiveness of an industry for a long time."

According to a survey released recently by the All-German Automobile Club, Germany’s largest transportation association, 59% of the Germans surveyed are willing to buy cars made by China automakers. When talking about the reasons for choosing China brand, 83% of German respondents think that the primary reason is high cost performance, while 55% and 37% of respondents think that the innovative technology and styling design of electric vehicles in China are very attractive. Ferdinand Dudenhofer, an authoritative German expert in automobile economics and president of Bochum Automotive Research Institute, said that China is in a leading position in the fields of electric vehicles, autonomous driving and intelligent networking, and cooperation between Europe and China can benefit both sides.

(Berlin, October 9 th)

People’s Daily (17th edition, October 10th, 2024)

[Editor: Pan Yiqiao]
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The driver slept in Weilai ET7 ＂unmanned＂ and hit the ice cream cone.

　　[car home Information] Recently, Wang was driving a suspected Weilai ET7 car in yingtan section of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway in Jiangxi Province, and crashed into the ice cream cone in the construction area of the expressway at a speed of 100km/h, and drove for hundreds of meters before stopping. Wang was asleep in the car at that time, but fortunately, he was awakened by the collision without causing any casualties.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

Home of the car

　　According to Wang’s confession, he turned on the automatic driving assistance function, and then fell asleep because of fatigue. However, this Weilai ET7 did not recognize the cone barrel and collided with it. Wang did not wake up until he heard the sound.

Home of the car

Home of the car

　　Later, the police criticized and educated Wang, but Wang’s words shocked the police. He said, "I am used to it." It turns out that this is the second time he has had the same situation. The police severely criticized and educated him and punished him according to law.

Home of the car

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

　　The traffic police reminded the majority of drivers that the current automatic driving assistance technology has not yet reached the level of being completely divorced from the supervision of real people. Drivers should keep the supervision of vehicles throughout the process and be ready to take over the driving control again at any time. (Source: Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security; Compile/car home Qin Chao)

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The designs are very advanced, can you accept the extreme leap 07？

Text/civil engineering

The ultra-Yue car jointly carried by Geely and Baidu seems to be like a frustrated genius in ancient times. The overall strength of the first model, the ultra-Yue 01, is not bad, but it doesn’t sell well. But obviously, it is not yet time to be discouraged, and the second model of Extreme Vietnam, Extreme Vietnam 07, is coming soon.

In terms of appearance, the Extreme Yue 07 adopts a family-style design style, the front face adopts a closed air intake grille, and the light groups on both sides are connected by U-shaped daytime running lights. The front face of the whole vehicle also has good recognition. In addition, the dual lidar is located inside the light groups on both sides of the front bumper. The official said that the new car is equipped with intelligent AI pixel headlights and voice functions inside and outside the car, and it is also equipped with pure visual high-order intelligent driving technology.

On the side of the car body, the Extreme Yue 07 adopts a sliding back coupe design, and the waistline is straight and sharp, extending to the taillights on both sides, with a strong sense of movement. The equipped intelligent induction electric door adopts doorknob-less design, and the door can be opened/closed not only by intelligent induction, voice inside/outside the car, Bluetooth and physical keys outside the car, but also by stepping on the brake pedal to automatically close the door.

In the rear part, the Extreme Yue 07 adopts a sliding tailgate design, which can provide more ample trunk space. At the same time, it is also equipped with a liftable sports tail, which can be adjusted automatically or manually. When the vehicle speed reaches above 95km/h, the tail will automatically rise, which will enhance the downforce and reduce the drag coefficient.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4953×1989×1475mm and the wheelbase is 3013 mm.

As for the interior, the Extreme Yue 07 adopts the family-style design style and is equipped with a 35.6-inch 6K penetrating large screen, in which all the entertainment functions such as dashboard, central control and co-pilot are integrated in the screen, which can be displayed in dual-screen, triple-screen and full-screen. At the same time, the Extreme Yue 07 is also equipped with a U-shaped half-width steering wheel, which simplifies the physical keys to the greatest extent and cancels the traditional left and right levers.

At the same time, the new car has no gear, and it is expected that the shift operation will be completed in the screen. In addition, in the lower part of the central control, we see the words D, P and R, which are expected to be spare shift buttons.

The new car cockpit is equipped with a fully open and empowered intelligent cockpit system with Baidu AI big model technology ecology, and is equipped with 8295 car chips. SIMO, an intelligent voice assistant, is deeply integrated with Baidu ERNIE Bot 4.0 model, which provides a more natural, smooth and logical human-computer interaction experience.

In terms of other configurations, the new car is also equipped with ROBO SOUND liftable "Juxing Stage" speaker, 3-zone air conditioning system, seat breathing gooseneck lamp, 7-inch rear display screen, starship surrounded by flowing water atmosphere lamp, wireless charging and so on. It is also equipped with a 1.96㎡ large panoramic canopy, which claims to support "99.9% ultraviolet isolation and 99.1% infrared isolation".

In terms of power endurance, the Extreme Yue 07 is equipped with the motor provided by Weirui Electric Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd., and the high-equipped model is a double motor, and the standard version is a single motor with a peak power of 200 kW. In terms of battery configuration, the 71.4 kWh battery model of Extreme Yue 07 has a pure electric cruising range of 660 kilometers, while the cruising range of 100 kWh battery model has two options: 770 kilometers (four-wheel drive) and 880 kilometers (rear drive).

In addition, as an ultra-Yue brand vehicle, the intelligent driving system of the ultra-Yue 07 naturally adopts Baidu Apollo intelligent driving system. As one of the earliest technology companies that began to study autonomous driving, Baidu did not adopt the mixed scheme of lidar+vision, but directly adopted the intelligent driving scheme of pure vision. Judging from the performance of the ultra-Yue 01, the intelligent driving performance of the ultra-Yue 07 should be more excellent and sophisticated.

Write at the end:

For today’s involution-oriented automobile market, all brands are gearing up, and the intensity is not the same. The knockout has already started. If you want to be the one left behind, you must show your true skills. You can imagine the pressure of Extreme Yue 07.

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The concentration of major air pollutants has dropped rapidly in the past ten years since the release of the bulletin on Beijing’s ecological environment.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 29 (Reporter Chen Hang) On the 29th, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment released the Bulletin on Beijing’s Ecological Environment in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Bulletin), which "counted" the ecological environment in Beijing in 2022 and the new era for ten years, and comprehensively showed the changes of Beijing’s ecological "face value" in the past ten years.

　　According to the Bulletin, in the past ten years, Beijing has achieved a rapid decline in the concentration of major pollutants in the atmospheric environment while achieving high-quality economic and social development. Compared with 2013, the annual average concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2 and SO2 all decreased by more than half in 2022. Among them, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 decreased from 89.5 μ g/m3 to 30 μ g/m3, with a cumulative decrease of nearly 60 μ g/m3.

　　According to the Bulletin, in 2022, the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Beijing continued to decrease, reaching the second-class national air quality standard for two consecutive years, the water environment quality continued to improve, the soil environment condition remained good, the acoustic environment quality remained stable, the radiation environment quality remained normal, the ecological environment condition continued to improve, and the carbon dioxide emissions per 10,000 yuan of GDP maintained the best level in provincial regions.

　　The average annual concentration of PM2.5 has reached the second-class national air quality standard for two consecutive years.

　　According to the Bulletin, in 2022, PM2.5 in Beijing’s atmospheric environment was 30 μ g/m3, reaching the national secondary standard for two consecutive years. The annual average concentrations of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and inhalable particulate matter (PM10) were 3,23 and 54 μ g/m3, respectively, which reached the standard steadily for many years, and generally maintained a downward trend.

　　In the past ten years, Beijing has achieved a rapid decline in the concentration of major pollutants in the atmospheric environment while achieving high-quality economic and social development.

　　Compared with 2013, the annual average concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2 and SO2 in Beijing in 2022 all decreased by more than half. Among them, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 decreased from 89.5 μ g/m3 to 30 μ g/m3, with a cumulative decrease of nearly 60 μ g/m3. The average annual concentration of SO2 has dropped from 26.5 μ g/m3 to 3 μ g/m3, with a drop of 88.7%, and has remained extremely low for many years, which is basically equivalent to the level of big cities in developed countries in the world. The number of excellent days was 286, an increase of 110 days; The days of heavy pollution were reduced from 58 days to 3 days. Good days have increased significantly, bad days have decreased significantly, and air quality has improved greatly in an all-round way. The effectiveness of air pollution control has been praised as "Beijing Miracle" by UNEP.

　　Dynamic elimination of inferior V water bodies

　　According to the Bulletin, in 2022, the quality of water environment in Beijing will continue to improve, and the annual average concentration of main pollution indicators of surface water will continue to decrease, and the inferior V water bodies will be eliminated dynamically. The quality of groundwater remains stable. The water ecology is in good condition.

　　In the past ten years, the water ecological environment in Beijing has achieved qualitative change. The proportion of excellent water bodies has increased significantly. In 2022, there were 105 sections and 2551.6 kilometers of rivers in the five major river systems, of which the length of rivers with excellent water quality accounted for 77.9%, an increase of 28.1 percentage points compared with 2013. Dynamic elimination of inferior V water bodies. The water ecology is in good condition, and more than half of the rivers in the city have reached an excellent level. Aquatic insects, such as Mayflies, stonefly and Shimoths, which are often used to indicate clean water bodies, are not only found in mountainous rivers, but also appear in rivers in plain areas such as Liangshui River, Dashi River and Liangma River. Five rivers in the city reappear as "flowing rivers" and run through the sea; The water volume of Miyun Reservoir reached a record high, and it was rated as the first batch of excellent cases of "beautiful rivers and lakes" in China by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment … … The water is clear and the shore is green, and the fish is shallow. The scene of harmony between people and water has become the norm.

　　The forest coverage rate will increase to 44.8% in 2022.

　　According to the Bulletin, in 2022, Beijing’s eco-environmental quality index (EI) was 71.1, which achieved continuous improvement for many years. The eco-environmental situation was excellent and the quality and stability of the ecosystem continued to improve. The forest coverage rate of the whole city will increase from 38.6% in 2013 to 44.8% in 2022. The types of ecosystems in the whole city are constantly enriched, the stability is gradually enhanced, and the sustainability is constantly improving.

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