2024 年 – 第 23 页 – 西安耍耍网论坛-西安夜生活网论坛-西安桑拿论坛-西安品茶网

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Why is this year’s New Year’s Eve not ＂30＂ but ＂29＂？ Listen to the explanation of astronomical experts

　　It is no exaggeration to say that,

　　A minute or two apart,

　　You can decide whether New Year’s Eve is "30" or "29".

　　New Year’s Eve is also called "Thirty Years".

　　However, why is the upcoming New Year’s Eve not "30"?

　　But "29 years old"? What is the scientific basis for determining the number of days per month in the lunar calendar?

　　Minister of Network Science Department of Shanghai Planetarium,

　　Shi Kun, Deputy Secretary-General of Shanghai Astronomical Society, made a popular science interpretation for the public.

　　According to reports, calendars adopted by various countries and nationalities today can be divided into three categories-solar calendar, lunar calendar and combined calendar of yin and yang. The Gregorian calendar is based on the "tropic year", that is, the period of revolution of the earth. The most widely used solar calendar is the Gregorian calendar, which has a calendar year of 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year, with an average of 365.2422 days in a year. The lunar calendar is a calendar based on the "Shuowangyue", that is, the change period of the moon phase. This kind of calendar does not take into account the factors of the earth’s revolution, and accumulates in a "new moon", with 354 or 355 days in a year.

　　The combined calendar of yin and yang is a calendar that takes into account the two periods of "the year of the tropic of cancer" and "the first moon". Following the previous cycle is to reflect the timely change of seasons and guide agriculture, fisheries and animal husbandry; Following the latter cycle is to reflect the moon phase, facilitate the marking of the sun and the time, and guide agriculture, fisheries and animal husbandry. Coastal areas along the Yangtze River can also associate it with tides.

　　The lunar calendar is a combined calendar of yin and yang, and the number of days in the month is determined according to the change cycle of the moon phase. The new moon is the new moon, and the full moon is the hope. A "full moon" has an average of 29.5306 days, so the number of days in the lunar month is 30 days or 29 days. 30 days are commonly called "big moon" and 29 days are called "small moon". The arrangement of the big moon and the small moon is not arranged at intervals, but is completely determined by the moon phase. According to the lunar calendar, the first day of each month is the first day, which is determined by the time when the new moon appears. This principle is called "the method of determining the new moon".

　　A new moon that just passed happened at 2: 33 on January 3, 2022, so January 3 was determined as the first day of the twelfth lunar month. The next new moon will occur at 13: 46 on February 1, 2022, so February 1 is determined as the first day of the first lunar month. In this way, this December of the lunar calendar has only 29 days, so there is no "New Year’s Eve".

　　The last time New Year’s Eve was "29 years old", it happened on February 7, 2016. The next "New Year’s Eve" will appear on January 28th, 2025. From 2025 to 2029, "New Year’s Eve" will be absent for five consecutive years. Are there any rules? "It is generally regular, but it seems that the regularity is not very strong locally." Shi Kun explained that this is because the moon, a satellite, is not very small compared with the earth, so it will keep swinging when it revolves around the earth, as if the earth and the moon are dancing a complicated Waltz. "Imagine the extreme situation: if the new moon occurs at 23: 59, the number of days in the lunar calendar will be one day less; If the new moon happens at 0: 01, there will be one more day. It is no exaggeration to say that a difference of one or two minutes can determine whether New Year’s Eve is’ 30′ or’ 29′. "

　　In addition to determining the number of days per month according to the moon phase, the lunar calendar also sets up 24 solar terms according to the law of the earth’s revolution around the sun, which is also the basis for the lunar calendar to set leap. The purpose of setting leap is to combine the running laws of the moon and the sun to "coordinate Yin and Yang". If the lunar calendar is an accumulation of 12 "moons" in a year, there are only 354.36 days in a year, which is 10.88 days less than the "tropic year", so the lunar calendar adopts the method of setting seven leap months in 19 years to "catch up with the Gregorian calendar", so that the difference between the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar is only 0.0518 days every 19 years. It can be seen that the lunar calendar is a very scientific calendar of yin and yang.

　　From: Xinhua News Agency

Source: Chongqing Daily

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Guangxi Huanjiang： summer village is picturesque.

(Environment) (1) Guangxi Huanjiang: summer village Beauty

　　This is the scenery of summer village in Chonglou Village, Dacai Township, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi (photo taken on May 25, drone photo). In early summer, full of green, the village of Chonglou in Dacai Township, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, is picturesque. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Yuming photo

(Environment) (2) Guangxi Huanjiang: summer village Beauty

(Environment) (3) Guangxi Huanjiang: summer village Beauty

(Environment) (4) Guangxi Huanjiang: summer village Beauty

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It snows in Shanghai, the first snow in 2024! It will be colder tomorrow …

At 10 o’clock this morning, "Shanghai’s application to join the snow group chat was rejected" was still posted on the hot search. At noon, it began to snow in Pudong.

Pudong’s little friend said excitedly, "It’s raining hard!"

Today, with the first wave of cold wave crossing the border in 2024, the strong cold air pushed the warm and humid airflow to the south, and there were large-scale snowfalls all over the south.

Next door, it is raining heavily in southern Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and even Guangxi, and the "landscape is the best in the world" is covered with a misty snow coat.

For Shanghai, when I woke up in the morning, the temperature in the urban area was below zero, and the cold was in place, but it was a cloudy day, and it didn’t mean that it was going to snow.

In fact, in the early hours of the morning, a few Shanghai friends saw the snow, and even photographed the snow foam flying in the night sky.

However, the "scalp snow" that falls in most people’s sleep is about equal to never falling. Shanghainese wait for snow during the winter day.

Shortly after "Shanghai’s application to join the snow group chat was rejected" boarded the hot search, it began to snow in Pudong.

Some places are smaller, some places are more obvious, and some netizens have photographed the high-altitude perspective of Shanghai center.

Is it exclusive to Pudong? Is there any hope for friends in other districts to get in close contact with snowflakes?

According to the explanation of Weibo Xiaobian, the official of Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, the hope of snowing in Shanghai today is that cold air will blow sporadic snowfall at sea, that is, cold current snowfall.

So, it is easier to see snowflakes in Pudong or Chongming in the east.

China Weather Network also joined in the fun, saying that the main venue of this snowfall is not in Shanghai. If you see friends, you should hurry to take photos, because it won’t last long.

The snow in Pudong is also the snow in Shanghai. The first snow in Shanghai came in 2024. The photos and videos taken by Shanghai IP online can prove that Shanghai finally squeezed into the snow group chat!

It is naturally very cold when it can snow.

According to the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory, the highest temperature today is around 1℃, and the wind is strong, with a gust of 6-7 from the north to the northwest, especially in coastal areas along the river.

Due to the low surface temperature and the precipitation two days ago, some shady roads are prone to road icing.

It is worth mentioning that,It will be colder tomorrow-the temperature will be below freezing all day.Unfortunately, it will turn sunny and cold tomorrow, and there is no possibility of snow, so it will be cold in vain …

According to the weather forecast,Tomorrow morning and Wednesday morning are full of chill, and the lowest temperature in the urban area is between MINUS 4℃ and MINUS 3℃, with freezing; The suburbs are 6℃ below zero to 5℃ below zero, with severe freezing.

It warmed up slightly during the day on Thursday, but the highest temperature this weekend was around 11℃.

Please continue to be cold and warm ~

source | News Morning News Thoughtful APP

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Attention! Are electronic firecrackers really safe？ Beware of ＂explosion＂!

As a traditional custom of the Spring Festival, setting off firecrackers is as popular as sticking Spring Festival couplets. If you don’t listen to a few firecrackers during the New Year, you always feel that there is no flavor of the year. However, setting off fireworks and firecrackers has many hazards to personal safety and ecological environment. After the ban, in order to increase the flavor of the year, recyclable electronic firecrackers came into being, and many e-commerce platforms began to recommend this kind of "New Year goods". The reporter’s investigation found that although this kind of "New Year’s goods" earned enough attention, it also concealed mystery.

Shopping mall hangs up

Recycling adds flavor to the new year

On February 14th, in Yuehui Shopping Mall, Shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, the reporter saw that six strings of firecrackers had been hung at the door, which was full of Chinese New Year’s atmosphere. When you look closely, you can see that there is a speaker under the top blessing, which will play realistic firecrackers after being turned on. This is the most common electronic firecrackers.

"Now Qingdao is forbidden to whip, and putting this in the New Year can be lively and environmentally friendly." Yuehui staff revealed to reporters that these firecrackers have been used since last year. "Anyway, they are battery-powered and can be recycled."

Electronic firecrackers are hung at the entrance of Yuehui Shopping Mall.

Firecrackers are a symbol of good fortune. During festivals, the sound of firecrackers is deafening, sparks are flying and everyone’s heart is surging. After the implementation of the ban on burning in Qingdao on January 1, 2020, there are no more sales points for fireworks and firecrackers in the urban area. For occasions where there is demand, electronic firecrackers can meet it.

There are three kinds of electronic firecrackers commonly seen in the market. One is the lightning simulation electronic firecrackers, which has vivid sound, flash, no gunpowder, no pollution and can be reused. This one is the most common. Second, recording firecrackers, playing firecrackers recorded in the chip through audio decoding; The third is the electronic firecracker, which uses the mixed fuel of gas and oxygen, making a loud noise, just like gunpowder firecrackers, but there are potential safety hazards when the mixed gas is ignited. For consumers, the first two are safe, environmentally friendly and practical.

The reporter searched for electronic firecrackers on the e-commerce platform and found that the main selling point of almost all merchants is "loud", such as "super loud noise" and "realistic sound", and the second selling point mentioned is "recyclable". The biggest difference between electronic firecrackers and traditional firecrackers is that they are not disposable products, but can be used repeatedly with electricity. For some businesses, festivals, opening and housewarming can be used to create lively scenes.

E-commerce sales are hot

"Safety and environmental protection" becomes a selling point

At present, electronic firecrackers are mainly sold on e-commerce platforms. In short video platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, many merchants will take short videos or bring goods live. "Friends will celebrate the New Year soon. Are your firecrackers ready? There is no shooting in the Spring Festival, and there is no taste in the New Year. " In the live broadcast room of Tik Tok platform, in the room where electronic firecrackers and cardboard boxes were piled up, a seller tried his best to show his products, swinging up and down with the festive electronic firecrackers.

During the Spring Festival, many sellers make money online through short videos. The seller claims that this product is "safe and environmentally friendly" and "tasteful". In order to prove its security, many videos released by sellers are shot indoors. The reporter saw on the Tik Tok platform that nearly half of the 137 videos released by a seller with 150,000 fans were showing electronic firecrackers.

A merchant on the network platform is displaying electronic firecrackers.

Press the switch, the colored lights will flash, accompanied by crackling firecrackers. It seems that the carefree and jubilant Spring Festival will come back when I was a child.

Online sales are booming, but in the offline market, electronic firecrackers are rare. The reporter observed in some supermarkets in the island city that most of the Spring Festival decorative goods are lantern pendants and blessing stickers, and there are no electronic firecrackers. In the wholesale market, we can see that some merchants sell simulated electronic firecrackers, and their propaganda words are mostly "environmental protection", "safety" and "reuse".

There are no electronic firecrackers in the Spring Festival decorative goods area of a large supermarket in Shibei District of Qingdao.

Remediation of cold fireworks

Security risks can not be ignored.

Most of the e-commerce platforms promote simulated firecrackers that make sounds, but many sellers sell another kind of electronic firecrackers that receive cold light fireworks.

It is understood that an electronic firecracker that can emit cold light fireworks appears on the market at present, and it is also labeled as "safe and environmentally friendly" and "not restricted by prohibition". The cold light fireworks placed by electronic firecrackers do not need an open flame to ignite, just turn on the power supply. When electrified, the current increases and the temperature rises rapidly, thus igniting the fireworks. The internal ignition point of cold light fireworks is more than 600 degrees Celsius, while the external ignition point is only 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, which is easy to give people an illusion. You can touch it with your hands. In fact, your hands will be burned after more than two seconds. And the cold light fireworks sold are mostly "three no" products, and there are also hidden risks in transportation and storage.

Electronic firecrackers seem harmless, but are they really safe?

On February 14th, the State Council Security Committee Office and Emergency Management Department issued a message to bring cold light fireworks into the management of fireworks and firecrackers, and centralized clean-up and rectification of illegal online sales.

In view of the rise of cold light fireworks, the the State Council Safety Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department emphasized that although the flame temperature of cold light fireworks is low and there is less smoke, the temperature of the jet is still as high as 700-800℃, which can burn people and ignite articles. As fireworks, the basic attributes of its inflammable and explosive dangerous goods have not changed. When producing, managing, storing and transporting cold light fireworks, we must still strictly abide by the provisions on the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, and must obtain corresponding safety licenses. It is strictly forbidden to produce and sell in any form in disguise. All localities should incorporate luminescent fireworks into the management of fireworks and firecrackers, strengthen safety supervision and strengthen law enforcement inspection, especially focus on cleaning up and rectifying illegal online sales of luminescent fireworks, and effectively eliminate regulatory blind spots. When setting off cold light fireworks, we should also take safety measures that are generally applicable to fireworks and firecrackers. It is strictly forbidden to set off fireworks indoors and in any place where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited, so as to prevent fires and other accidents caused by incorrect discharge methods.

Electronic firecrackers can’t be sold as soon as they want, let alone released as soon as they want, and their safety can’t be ignored. According to firefighters, consumers buy cold fireworks from the Internet and put them at home. Once they are ignited by open flames and other conditions, the consequences are unimaginable. Therefore, consumers should be cautious about the selling point of "safety and environmental protection" advertised by businesses.

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Qingdao： The epidemic situation in Huangdao District will not affect the return of college students in the summer, and the teacher recruitment examination will be promoted as planned.

This morning, Huangdao District held the third press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control.

Under the strong leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, Huangdao District has earnestly implemented the deployment requirements of the state, province and city on epidemic prevention and control, vigorously and orderly promoted various prevention and control work, and made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

I. Changes of cases

From 00: 00 to 24: 00 on July 3, there were 3 newly confirmed cases (mild cases) and 4 asymptomatic local infected people in Huangdao District, all of which were detected by nucleic acid detection during centralized isolation and control. Another asymptomatic infected person isolated and observed in a designated hospital turned into a confirmed case (mild).

Second, the work progress

(1) Medical treatment

As of 24: 00 on July 3, 38 local positive cases were found in Huangdao District, including 15 local confirmed cases, all of which were mild; At present, 23 cases of asymptomatic local infected people are receiving isolation treatment or medical observation in designated hospitals.

Under the careful guidance of the treatment expert group, designated hospitals carry out scientific and accurate treatment and effective psychological counseling. At present, all patients are in stable condition.

(II) Detection of nucleic acids

Continue to organize and carry out nucleic acid testing for those who should complete the inspection and those who are willing to complete the inspection. From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on July 3, except for the positive cases found in nucleic acid testing during the centralized isolation control period, the results of nucleic acid testing for other personnel were negative.

(three) the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in key areas

Conscientiously and meticulously do a good job in the comprehensive arrangement of various import and export articles at the port, the management of personnel in high-risk posts, the management of entry personnel and the disinfection and control of entry goods, strictly implement the requirements of nucleic acid testing, health management, control and operation protection for employees in high-risk posts, and timely investigate and rectify potential risks in various key areas and key places.

(four) the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in tourist places.

At present, in accordance with the requirements of "limit, make an appointment and stagger the peak", all tourist attractions in the region strictly implement normalized epidemic prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement, checking health code, wearing masks scientifically, scanning the whole line of 1 meter, and scanning the place code, and urge cultural tourism enterprises to tighten the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control, strengthen the emergency response ability of employees, and ensure the safety and stability of epidemic prevention situation in tourist places in Huangdao District.

On July 3rd, all the new local positive cases were found by nucleic acid detection during centralized isolation and control. According to the judgment of the expert group, the risk of this epidemic is generally controllable, and the risk of social transmission is basically ruled out.

Third, the next step of work measures

We will focus on the following tasks: First, adhere to the people first, life first, and do our best to do medical treatment; The second is to strengthen the epidemic prevention and control management in key areas, key industries and key populations; Third, continue to organize and carry out nucleic acid testing for those who should be inspected and those who are willing to be inspected; Fourth, actively carry out health education, popularize prevention and control knowledge, and build a solid defense line for group prevention and control.

The general public and friends should be the first person responsible for personal health, enhance their awareness of prevention, do a good job in daily protection such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilating more, gathering less, standardizing disinfection, and keeping social distance, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various prevention and control measures. If you have fever, dry cough, fatigue and other symptoms, you should go to the fever clinic of the medical institution for medical treatment in time, and avoid taking public transportation on the way.

1. At present, it has entered the summer vacation. Will this epidemic affect the return of college students in Huangdao District? What are the arrangements for this?

There are 20 universities in Huangdao District, including China Shiyou University (East China), Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao University of Technology and Qingdao Binhai College.

After the outbreak, we quickly started the emergency response mechanism, set up special classes, kept close communication with the universities in the region, and made every effort to coordinate services. Colleges and universities actively cooperate and go all out to organize and mobilize teachers and students to strengthen personal protection, reduce personnel flow, avoid large-scale personnel gathering, and jointly build a campus epidemic defense line. Up to now, colleges and universities have completed 3-4 rounds of nucleic acid testing with a total of 260,000 people, and the results are all negative.

According to the relevant requirements of provinces and cities, the holiday arrangements of colleges and universities in the district have been reported to the provincial and municipal education authorities in advance. Generally speaking, the epidemic will not affect the summer return of college students in the region.

Before the holiday, colleges and universities strengthened the education of students’ road safety and epidemic prevention and control through theme class meeting, a letter to students, campus network and WeChat WeChat official account, and made a good arrangement of students’ leaving school information and established a work ledger.

In the next step, we will connect with universities, continue to implement relevant measures for epidemic prevention and control, ensure the order of study and life, strengthen humanistic care for teachers, students and employees at school and stay in school, and organize relevant departments to carry out mental health activities on campus. At the same time, docking colleges and universities to strengthen contact with returning teachers and students, implement personal responsibility for epidemic prevention, comply with local epidemic prevention and control requirements, and do not go to counties (cities, districts) and overseas where high-risk areas are located in China; Remind the teachers and students who stay in school not to leave school, and if they really need to leave, strictly implement the leave filing system.

2. Citizens need to scan the code of their mobile phones when entering and leaving public places. Please introduce the promotion and application of the place code in Huangdao District.

"Place code", also known as "Qingdao One Code Link", is a practical project of the municipal government. Led by the Municipal Public Security Bureau, it has many functions, such as healthy passage, convenient service, personnel registration, etc. It applies for real names according to the prescribed procedures, and each place has a special QR code. Scan code information is collected by the government according to law and will not reveal personal privacy.

There are three advantages to using "place code" in public places: First, it is more convenient to travel. Huangdao District has realized the data exchange between "place code" and "health code". By scanning the "place code" in public places, you can verify many information such as health code and travel card, and one code can be used. Second, information is more secure. Residents scan the code to enter public places, and the managers of identity information places have no right to inquire, which is safer than traditional handwritten registration. Third, communication is more timely. The scanned code information stored in the background can help to claim lost things, find lost people, etc., especially in the process of tracing the epidemic situation, and can contact the parties faster.

Here, residents and friends are also invited to take the initiative to code when entering public places, and jointly create a good atmosphere of "scanning code and bright code".

3. It is understood that the teacher recruitment examination will be held in Huangdao District recently. Will the examination be affected by this epidemic and can it be held as scheduled?

With the continuous development of the economy and society in Huangdao District, education has moved towards a good situation of high-quality development, and the demand for outstanding educational talents is also expanding. In recent years, Huangdao District has continuously increased the introduction of high-level talents in education, outstanding teachers and outstanding graduates, done a good job in teacher recruitment, and constantly optimized the structure of teachers to provide intellectual support and talent support for the high-quality development of education.

According to the plan, in 2022, Huangdao District will continue to openly recruit teachers for the society, and at the same time, it will continue to organize the recruitment of the 2022 "Shandong Province Public Normal Students". At present, the recruitment examination will not be affected by this epidemic, and we will proceed normally as planned. Let me briefly introduce the relevant examination arrangements.

At present, the recruitment of teachers in Huangdao District in 2022 has started, and the recruitment announcement was released to the public on June 27th, and online registration was conducted from July 4th to 6th. The written test time is July 17th, and the written test announcement was published on the government affairs network of Huangdao District on July 3rd. Candidates are requested to check the announcement in time for relevant information.

The recruitment announcement of the 2022 "Shandong Province Public-funded Normal Students" was released on June 27th, and the registration was completed from July 1st to 3rd. The interview was arranged in mid-July. At that time, we will inform every candidate, please keep the phone open and pay attention to the test information in time.

In the next step, we will focus on the service guarantee of the recruitment examination to ensure that every candidate enters the examination safely and smoothly. First, smooth communication channels. We will set up a number of service hotlines, arrange staff with strong sense of responsibility and familiarity with business to respond to candidates’ inquiries, make timely docking before the exam, and follow up after the exam. The second is to refine the examination arrangement. We will accurately formulate the epidemic prevention and control work plan and emergency plan in accordance with the requirements of national provinces and cities for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation. At the same time, we will also standardize the examination organization, seriously examine the style and discipline, and ensure that the examination is fair, just, stable and orderly. The third is to optimize service guarantee. We will provide relevant information services for candidates, from entering the area, checking in, entering the exam to leaving the area and returning, and do a good job of guiding and relying on services.

4. It can be seen that the infected people in Huangdao District are all mild and asymptomatic. Vaccination is necessary to build an immune barrier. What is the current vaccination situation in Huangdao District? How to further improve the vaccination work in the next step?

Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine is still the most economical and effective means to prevent COVID-19. Vaccination in the whole process and timely vaccine strengthening will help to enhance the resistance of Covid-19.

In order to facilitate the public to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine, we have set up 38 fixed COVID-19 vaccination spots, and more than 400 vaccination medical staff stick to their posts, implementing accurate appointment and delayed service. During holidays such as "May 1", a number of "community temporary inoculation points" were added, mobile vaccination vehicles were opened, and various vaccination methods such as entering communities and enterprises were adopted to fully meet the vaccination needs of the masses. The whole process of cold chain storage and transportation of cold chain vehicles and cold chain boxes in the district CDC ensures the orderly implementation of vaccination and the timely establishment of immune barriers for residents in the jurisdiction. Through the inoculation client, each inoculation point can export the information of inoculation personnel in time, dynamically update and push it to all towns, streets and units, and all towns, streets and units can accurately notify the inoculation. Departments in charge of towns, streets and key industries cooperate closely to maintain the order of on-site vaccination and do a good job in on-site medical security.

It is suggested that eligible people should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine in the whole process, and those who have completed the whole immunization for 6 months should be encouraged to strengthen immunization. Encourage people over the age of 3 who have no vaccination taboos to pick them up; Carry out a dose of hypohomologous or sequential booster immunization for eligible target population over 18 years old; Improve the whole vaccination rate and strengthen the immunization rate of severe high-risk groups such as the elderly aged 60 and over.

We will release the vaccination information in time through the "Qingdao West Coast New District Health Official Micro", and invite eligible citizens and friends to actively vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine to further build an immune barrier!

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The explicit test questions have turned over the candidates, and the Education Department can’t stand it!

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, January 24th Question: The explicit test questions have turned over candidates, and the Education Department can’t stand it!

　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Pan Qiang Zhu Lili

　　"Have you ever had sexual intercourse with the opposite sex?" "What is good about AIDS?" "Have you chosen the opposite sex idol in your heart?" "Do you want to borrow a good seed?" … … Recently, two shocking papers of Guangxi Beihai College of Art and Design were hotly debated on the Internet because of their explicit and willful examination questions. Why did the examination questions that should be serious turn into a thorough investigation involving personal privacy? Why can these seemingly "three views" questions, which have nothing to do with majors, enter the examination room? Where is the review and supervision mechanism behind the test paper proposition? Xinhua News Agency "China Netscape" reporter launched an exclusive investigation.

　　The shocking test paper caused online controversy.

　　On the 20th, two test questions printed with "Final Examination Paper of Beihai College of Art and Design" spread wildly on the Internet, and the test paper was circulated as the final examination questions of two ideological and political courses in the school. "Is it wrong to dream of marrying a wife?" Some of the questions are quite explicit.

　　Many netizens said that the magical examination questions can’t help but make people feel numb. Some people think that students’ personality is insulted, their privacy rights are violated, and even the proposers are denounced.

　　Have the questions been reviewed? What is the teacher’s code of conduct? The reporter of "China Netscape" interviewed the parties exclusively.

　　"The pictures circulating on the Internet are real, which is my question. However, due to mistakes in the printing process, ‘ Second-year thinking questions ’ Printed as ‘ Final examination paper ’ 。” Zheng, the executive director of the school, said that the "final examination papers" of the two courses had been finished on the 12th of this month, and the two topics on the 20th were additional thinking questions.

　　Zheng showed the reporter the record that he passed the examination questions to the work group on January 11th, and its title was "Thinking Questions for Grade Two".

　　The reporter got four papers from the school. From the "Final Examination Paper" on January 12, I saw that the topics included objective questions, subjective questions and judgment questions, all of which were outline contents. Li Gaonan, secretary of the Party Committee and education supervisor of the school, said that two "final examination papers" have been reported and tested as required.

　　"The two papers on the 20 th are open-ended papers, and there are no standard answers. Students can score as long as they answer, or they can give up answering." Zheng said.

　　Beihai College of Art and Design, located in Beihai City, Guangxi, is a second art and design college approved by the Ministry of Education. The school began enrolling students in 2000 and currently has more than 10,000 students. When the reporter arrived at the campus for an interview, the school had already had a holiday and few students were there.

　　Zheng said that similar examination contents have appeared for many years, generally for freshmen and sophomores, and will be adjusted every year according to the current popular social phenomena.

　　On 23rd, education department of guangxi released the results of the survey: the examination questions on January 20th reflected on the Internet were not the final examination questions of the above two courses, but the "thinking questions" of the first and second grades given by Zheng, and these thinking questions were not the prescribed course examination contents. "Thinking questions" changed into "examination papers" because the relevant personnel of the school were extremely irresponsible in their work, and two sets of thinking questions were printed under the title boxes of two final examination questions.

　　Education department of guangxi has instructed the school to make a written in-depth inspection and immediately rectify the existing problems. Zheng, the executive director of the school, resigned and dismissed a vice president, director of the academic affairs office and director of the academic affairs office.

　　Spying on privacy or reverse thinking?

　　The reporter got these two controversial questions from the school, including 48 questions and 53 questions respectively, covering sexual health, AIDS, personal feelings, comprehensive quality and other aspects. Students can answer with their real names or give up, and some questions do not need to be answered.

　　"The original intention of the question is actually to improve students’ safety awareness." Zheng said that the university is a critical period for students to establish a correct "three views". At present, some students lack awareness of prevention, which leads to irreparable consequences. "The examination questions are to stimulate students to pay attention to their own safety through reverse thinking."

　　"For example ‘ What’s good about AIDS ’ We want to stimulate students’ nerves and pay attention to sexual health and safety. " Zheng said.

　　The reporter saw from the test questions that the shocking and explosive test questions accounted for about 20%, and others included, for example, "What is the meaning of life?" "How to understand ‘ Serve the people ’ ？” "How did ideas come into being?" Waiting for a topic full of positive energy.

　　The reporter interviewed a number of students. A student majoring in animation in 2018 said that more than 40 students in the class basically answered the questions. Some students think that getting answers in this way is suspected of infringing on privacy, and some students say that "they are all adults, and their sexual health awareness can be improved through the answer sheet", expressing their understanding to the questioner.

　　Li Gaonan said frankly that the questioner was not malicious, but this way of asking questions is debatable. The school does have problems in proposition management, and some comrades lack a sense of responsibility. The school will learn from it and correct it in the future.

　　Expert: Personalized test questions should avoid being possessed.

　　Many insiders said that this incident not only exposed the irregularity of the school’s own working procedures, but also revealed that the relevant departments were not strict in implementing certain systems, the supervision was not in place, and there was a lack of guidance for some improper personalized examination methods.

　　Li Li, a lawyer in Guangxi Branch of Beijing Shangheng Law Firm, believes that it is mandatory to test by means of real-name questionnaire, and there is a great risk of revealing personal privacy. Problems in any link, such as the release of scores, the sealing of test papers, personal information, etc., may have adverse effects on students. "In the future, real-name registration system or examination should be avoided and information preservation should be paid attention to".

　　Sun Xiaoying, a researcher at Guangxi Academy of Social Sciences, said: "The focus of social debate is actually how to educate students in a more effective way. It is understandable that some colleges and universities engage in innovative teaching and personalized examination questions, but they should not be" possessed "for the pursuit of personalization, let alone abused. Understanding students’ ideological trends can take a more warm and flexible way, such as heart-to-heart talks or anonymous questionnaires. " Sun Xiaoying said.

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A new generation of domestic beauty brands stir-fry the concept of ＂nourishing skin with oil＂

Reporter | Viann

Edit | Louchanqin

one

Recently, many beauty bloggers have devoted themselves to introducing a skin care concept called "nourishing skin with oil".

The products used in oil skin care are essential oil, which is an essential product based on oil. The steps of beauty bloggers to nourish their skin with oil are similar-first, simply clean their faces, then wet their faces with water, and then rub the essential oil on their hands, press them on their faces and apply oil.10-30Minutes, during which you can also make a self-made water film to apply to your face. Finally, wet the washcloth with warm water to absorb the excess oil, and follow up the skin care steps.

On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, the number of notes related to "skin care with oil" has exceeded.83Ten thousand, the number of notes related to "essential oil" exceeds.eightWan.

Many beauty bloggers say that nourishing the skin with oil can effectively relieve skin sensitivity and keep the skin stable.

Yin Rui, a dermatologist at the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University, said that the essence of nourishing skin with oil is actually moisturizing.

According to Yin Rui, the sebaceous glands on the surface of normal skin secrete oil, which is exported through pores to form a thin sebum layer, which can prevent the skin from losing water and isolate foreign harmful substances. Nourishing the skin with oil is to apply a layer of oil on the skin surface to form an extra sebum film on the skin surface, so that the water in the stratum corneum is not so easy to lose.

It is worth noting that not everyone is suitable for nourishing skin with oil.

Yin Rui said that essential oil can be properly used for dry skin, while neutral skin mainly needs to keep the balance of the skin itself. For people with oily skin, nourishing the skin with oil may make the skin worse and worse, posing a risk of acne.

In fact, nourishing skin with oil is not a brand-new concept of skin care, and essential oil products are not a new species in the beauty industry.

Many international brands have launched essential oil products, some of which are star products of the brand, such as Elizabeth Arden’s golden glue, the revitalizing essential oil of Hailan mystery, and the multi-effect essential oil of Oushu.HABAThe horn shark washes oil and so on.

Elizabeth Arden Jinjiao Image Source: official website, Elizabeth Arden

HABA horn shark oil source: HABA official Weibo

The sudden popularity of the concept of "nourishing skin with oil" is actually related to the choice of essential oil as the main product by many domestic beauty brands.

2019Since 2000, more and more cutting-edge domestic beauty brands have begun to make explosive products through relatively accurate product and crowd positioning and intensive social media marketing. includeLANorchid, one by one、PMPMSkin care brands such as Lin Qingxuan choose to make explosive products in the category of essential oil, and spare no effort to make small red books, Tik Tok,BStation, Taobao live broadcast and other platforms to promote essential oil products.

LANorchidAnd book by bookIt is a typical brand representative.

LANorchidFounded in2018year10Month, will“Nourishing skin with oil"As a breakthrough point, its products take essential oil and cleansing oil as the main categories; Book by book was founded in2015In, cleansing oil and Essential Oil products were also the main products.

Source capital previously stated that,LANAt the beginning of the brand establishment, Lan Yu laid the topic of "nourishing skin with oil" on the little red book, and an essential oil in the first batch of products was listedfourGet more than in a month’s time.2000Ten thousand yuan in sales, and at that time entered the top ten list of Tmall essence categories. according toLANData published by Lan, which is in2020It was realized in 2008.2Revenue of 100 million yuan.

Book by book is from2018Start at the end of the yearThrough Taobao live broadcast to promote and sell products, its cleansing oil products first became popular in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, and then increased the launch of Xiaohongshu and Tik Tok KOL one by one, mainly by planting grass for users through face evaluation and skill education. In 2020, the sales volume of cleansing oil, a plant substrate, exceeded 2,000.Wan.

existLANOrchid, book by book, etc.With the help of the brand, the product evaluation and popular science content about essential oil have blossomed everywhere on social platforms, and the concept of "nourishing skin with oil" has also become popular.

However, the reason why consumers are willing to accept the concept of skin care with oil and are willing to buy essential oil products lies in the change of consumer behavior.

When skin care brands promote essential oil products, they will pay special attention to telling consumers a "efficacy story", and prove the efficacy of the products with ingredients and formulas.

Market research consulting firm Mintel released "2021China Skin Care Trends points out that ingredients, concentration and technology are now the focus of consumers’ attention, and products that focus on ingredients and texture and claim sustainability are worthy of brand research and development. Consumers no longer blindly believe in big names, but are willing to try brands that claim to be doing well.

However, although some cutting-edge domestic beauty brands have made essential oil enter the purchase list of more and more consumers, this does not mean that essential oil products will stay on consumers’ dressing tables for a long time. In the case of high market competition, last year’s best-selling products may not necessarily remain best-selling this year.

According to the huge engine and the Kaidu Consumer Index jointly released recently,2021Huge engine beauty industry white paper "，2019The sales of best-selling products in 2000 accounted for%25%, to2020In, the proportion of the same batch of products was reduced to22%. In almost all categories,2019The share of best-selling products in the corresponding categories decreased in the second year, especially in essence, mask and make-up category.

Therefore, after the popularity of essential oil products, related skin care brands still need to continue to carry out R&D and upgrading in order to maintain their own market popularity.

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26 Spring Festival travel rush never missed the last Spring Festival travel rush of the old captain who only had a reunion dinner with his family once.

This year, Li Jing, the captain of Chongqing Airlines, welcomed his "last Spring Festival travel rush".

After flying for 42 years, he has accumulated 24,277 hours of safe flight and 10,568 ups and downs. A string of figures is full of his love for the blue sky.

He was awarded the third class in flight safety, and was also the teacher of Zhai Zhigang, the first person in China spacewalk … Behind these honors, there was a vacancy in the reunion dinner table on New Year’s Eve.

But in his eyes, it is worthwhile to watch more people go home safely.

"The First Man in China’s Space Walk" was his student.

Li Jing, a 59-year-old veteran pilot, has 42 years of flying experience, accumulated 24,277 hours of safe flight, 10,568 landings and 730 hours of simulator mission. This year is his last Spring Festival travel rush, and he will officially retire in May.

As a civil aviation official, Li Jing can be said to have witnessed the development of civil aviation in China.

He dreamed of flying since he was a child. In order to pursue his dream, he entered the No.2 Air Pre-school College at the age of 18, and then entered the No.2 Air Pre-school Flight Academy through layer-by-layer selection. At the age of 31, he went to the No.17 Aviation Division to teach six, five and six aircraft. Zhai Zhigang, the "first person to walk in space in China", was his student.

After the Air Force retired in 1993, she worked as a civil aviation pilot. In 2009, she joined Chongqing Airlines. During her flight career, Li Jing experienced various types of aircraft upgrades. During his service in the army, he flew over the Sixth Junior High School, the Fifth Military and the Sixth Military. After he was discharged from the army and worked as a civil aviation pilot, he began to fly Yun -7, McDonnell Douglas MD-82 and now Airbus 320.

"At that time, flying was a very foreign thing, and there were only a few people who could afford to fly." Li Jingxiao said that the earliest Yun -7 had only 46 seats, and there were more than 100 seats in McDonnell Douglas MD-82, and there were not many passengers in Spring Festival travel rush. Now, with the economic development and the improvement of people’s living standards, flying has become a very common thing. Nowadays, there are more and more aircraft types, and the facilities and equipment on board are getting better and better.

Twenty-six Spring Festival travel rush only had a reunion dinner with their families once.

Li Jing’s wife and children are civil aviation people, so they usually spend less time together. In his memory, in 26 Spring Festival travel rush, he had a reunion dinner with his family only once on New Year’s Eve.

He is never absent from Spring Festival travel rush every year, and every flight experience is vivid in his mind.

He still remembers that when flying a flight from Dalian to Chengdu in 1998, a passenger suddenly fainted due to physical discomfort. After seeking medical treatment in the cabin, he decisively returned to Taiyuan for medical treatment, so that the passengers turned the corner.

In 2007, on the flight from Beijing to Chengdu, the plane just took off and encountered an unexpected situation. In the absence of instructions on descent and location, he relied on experience and manual operation to let 150 passengers return safely.

Because of her exquisite flying skills and serious and responsible work, Li Jing has successively performed many special flying tasks such as complex routes, military transportation and urgent charter flights.

"As a civil aviation person, it is common for us not to go home for the New Year, and we are used to it." Li Jing said it lightly, but it contained a love for the cause.

Meticulous work, flying for 42 years, zero mistakes

"Pass it on with your own strength and help each other with your own strength." As a flight instructor, Li Jing also perfectly explains what it means to be a teacher. Attend meetings and trainings on time, treat work strictly, and be realistic.

"I have been flying for 42 years without a mistake, which is very admirable." Jin Hongzhi, the captain who has been working with him for a long time, said that Captain Li Jing taught him what he had learned without reservation, which saved him a lot of detours in his study.

On February 3rd, Li Jing ushered in the first flying flight in Spring Festival travel rush this year, Chongqing-Hengyang-Fuzhou OQ2351. At 13:20 pm, the crew held a flight preparation meeting as usual, looked at the weather data, flight route and other information on the day of the flight, and made advance plans for possible problems during the flight before taking off.

Li Jing has held countless preparatory meetings like this over the years, but he still treats each meeting meticulously.

After the meeting, the crew members go to the physical examination room for physical examination, which is an essential link for each pilot before boarding the plane. By measuring blood pressure and alcohol content, they ensure that they are in the best mental state, and then everyone receives protective materials and goes to the airport for pre-flight preparation.

At the apron, Li Jing went around the plane to check the fuel tank, rotor, tail, engine air intake, landing gear and other parts. After finishing the engine room inspection, she waited for the passengers to board the plane and prepare for takeoff.

At 15:05, with the roar of the engine and the fading horizon, flight OQ2351 left the ground and rushed into the sky …

Although this is Li Jing’s last Spring Festival travel rush, he said that even if he retires, his love for aviation will never diminish.

Upstream News chongqing morning post Reporter Li Jing Photography Gan Xiayi

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Exclusive romance in winter

Send away the autumn when the grain is abundant.

The frosty winter comes quietly.

The tall branches are not as lush as before.

The slow stream lost its previous fluctuation.

Occasionally, a few birds fly in the blue sky.

Winter in the south is romantic even slowly.

Happiness on the tip of her tongue

Winter is a season of white fog. In the sub-zero days, wrapped in a furry down jacket, wearing a super warm wool hat and gloves, I asked my little sister to buy a big hot baked sweet potato before I found the car for baking sweet potatoes. You are half and I am half, and the happiness in winter is hidden in the sweet potato.

"Cold winter matches hot pot better." It is said that hot pot is essential in the happiness of winter. "People who can eat hot pot together must be people from all over the world." "Hot pot glugs, my heart plops." I went to a hot pot restaurant with three or two friends, chose some favorite dishes, talked and laughed, and had a good time.

"Nothing can’t be solved by a good meal. If it can’t be solved, just a few meals will be fine." The so-called people take food as their priority, are not active in eating, and have ideological problems, just like the "dry rice man" who is often said now. A bad mood can be cured by food, and happiness will be over.

Snowflakes hide surprises.

"is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees"

Winter is really a romantic season, especially when it is snowing heavily. The snow fairy waved her sleeves heartily, and in the fluttering playing, the world was pure and clean, without quagmire. When the cold wind passed, falling snowflakes, the silver light flashed, and everything around it was immersed in a silver-white world.

Especially the first snow in winter, the first snow. First snow always has many beautiful definitions. "The first snow must be enjoyed with the person you like", "If he is showered with snow together, this life will be a white head" and "Sending you a photo of the first snow means I miss you". There are thousands of beautiful definitions, and the first snow is also an essential definition.

How can the fun of snowy days be short of snowball fights and snowmen? Find a place with a thick snowdrift, hold a snowball in your hand, have a snowball fight with your friends, or prepare some gadgets to make a beautiful snowman. Even if my hands are red with cold, my face is still a cheerful smile.

Future expectations

If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

Winter can also be a season of expectation. Every time I am in beginning of winter, I know that the New Year is not far away. Not only that, but also the New Year’s Eve, the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, which followed closely, are also lining up to send holiday surprises. "In 2021, walk with love" and "In the new year, everyone will be fat in vain and run towards a well-off society in an all-round way"

Life is long, and it is inevitable to be sad and unhappy. In 2020, a special year, there will be gathering and separation. Even so, the pace of life will not slow down, and the efforts should still go all out, and the expectations and beauty should be hidden in the heart. Every day is a day full of hope. So, let’s stop being unhappy now, and the new year is still radiant.

Three secrets of keeping happy: it doesn’t matter, it’s unnecessary and it’s not possible. Yes, life is too short, so why should you be sad? At this time, when you are young, you should struggle, struggle and come on. Everyone should have a dream and a goal, in case it comes true. Time pays off, so run. "In 2021, I will bump into happiness."

May you be the wind, with white sails.

May you be a ship, sailing the blue waves.

Everything is renewed, old diseases should be healed, and Chang’ an is always safe.

Source: Anhui School Media

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Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development： Give full autonomy to urban real estate regulation and control, and cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions.

[Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: Giving full autonomy to urban real estate regulation and control, cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions] Cailian News Agency, January 26th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a deployment meeting on the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing on the morning of January 26th. The meeting requested that in order to adapt to the new situation in which the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes, we should speed up the construction of a new real estate development model, combine the long and short, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. It is necessary to adhere to the policy of the city, precise policy, one city and one policy, make good use of the policy toolbox, and fully give urban real estate regulation and control autonomy. Cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions. It is necessary to work out the housing development plan, improve the housing supply system of "guarantee+market", establish a new linkage mechanism of people, housing, land and money, improve the basic system of housing life cycle, implement the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for emergency use and the transformation of villages in cities, and build a green, low-carbon, intelligent and safe house. It is necessary to rectify the order of the real estate market, rectify the chaos in real estate development, trading, intermediary and property, expose typical cases of violations of laws and regulations, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

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年度归档 2024年2月19日

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Attention! Are electronic firecrackers really safe？ Beware of ＂explosion＂!

Qingdao： The epidemic situation in Huangdao District will not affect the return of college students in the summer, and the teacher recruitment examination will be promoted as planned.

The explicit test questions have turned over the candidates, and the Education Department can’t stand it!

A new generation of domestic beauty brands stir-fry the concept of ＂nourishing skin with oil＂

26 Spring Festival travel rush never missed the last Spring Festival travel rush of the old captain who only had a reunion dinner with his family once.

Exclusive romance in winter

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development： Give full autonomy to urban real estate regulation and control, and cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions.

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