月度归档 2024年3月14日

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Stop messing with the children. These are all raised pits.

  During the half year of staying at home, have you tried your best for your child’s growth? Bone soup, growth hormone, nutritional supplement, stretching exercise … … Anyone who hears a folk prescription that can be shot up will give it to his own baby to try. However, are these so-called height-increasing tips really helpful for growing taller? Today, let’s take a look at the rumors of the height that are all the rage, and see if you have encountered the following "pits".

  Rumor, drinking more bone soup can make you taller.

  Bone is indeed rich in calcium, but it has little to do with calcium supplementation.

  First of all, calcium in bones is difficult for human body to absorb; Secondly, no matter how long the bones are stewed, the calcium is difficult to dissolve into the soup. We see that the thick white soup is actually mostly fat. Therefore, drinking bone soup for a long time can not only supplement calcium, but also lead to the risk of obesity.

  Compare the calcium content of bone soup and milk — — Bone soup: 2 mg/100 ml; Milk: 104mg/100ml.

  The calcium content of milk is far greater than that of bone soup, so it is not as practical as drinking milk to supplement calcium for children and drink bone soup.

  Rumours: Milk can grow taller when drunk in water.

  The latest Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) should drink 1,500-1,700 ml of water every day.

  Protein and fat in milk are about 3%, sugar content is about 5% and calcium content is about 1%. If you drink milk according to this amount, the supply of calcium will be excessive, and the fat and energy will be much higher. Even if you drink half the milk you drink every day — — 800 ml, intake of fat and energy.

  In addition, drinking milk as water will lead to excessive intake of protein in the body. Too much protein supply, the human body can’t "take it all", but the absorption rate will drop.

  The daily consumption of milk should not exceed 500ml. Moreover, drinks such as fruit juice, carbonated drinks, functional drinks, AD calcium milk and other milk drinks should not be drunk, let alone used as daily water.

  Rumours that Tianqi soup can grow taller.

  In recent years, "Tianqi" has been sought after by many health people, and the fact that Tianqi can help children grow taller has become a concern of parents. At present, there is no scientific evidence to prove that the folk remedies of "Tianqi stewed chicken, Tianqi stewed ribs and Haima stewed Tianqi" can be safely and effectively increased. Moreover, these traditional Chinese medicines and tonics may have the risk of accelerating the closure of the epiphyseal line, which will lead to lifelong high damage and even endocrine diseases such as precocious puberty!

  At the same time, herbal tea with Chinese herbal medicines is not suitable for children to drink more and often. Some nutrients fortified in packaged foods, such as milk and yogurt fortified with vitamin ad and calcium, and beverages fortified with vitamin C, iron and zinc, such as electrolyte drinks such as red bull, candy, bread, eggs, etc., should also look at the content when choosing, and calculate the need, otherwise it will go too far.

  In addition, there are adult-formulated health care products such as pollen and royal jelly, which are also very risky for children to eat.

  There was a five-year-old girl who ate pollen and royal jelly for several months in a row. Instead of growing taller, her breasts began to increase and her bone age reached nine years old. Children with precocious puberty will not be "superior", but will lead to early healing of epiphyses, and eventually lose the space for growing up and become "dwarfs".

  Blame rumors and eat growth factors to grow taller.

  Malnutrition does affect height, but the nutrients that are very easy to get in natural foods really don’t need to be supplemented with supplements. When you get some nutrition through natural food, you can also get many other nutrients that can promote growth. In recent years, various growth factors with lysine as the main component have become new nutritional supplements. It is said that eating it can promote healthy growth, calcium absorption, appetite and so on.

  Lysine is an essential amino acid for human body. Like other amino acids, it can be obtained through daily diet. The statement that manufacturers sell lysine supplements is nothing more than that the lysine content in grains is very low, which can not meet the needs of human body.

  We Asians do lack lysine in our traditional staple food rice, but there are many other foods rich in lysine to choose from, such as lean beef, pork, chicken, fish, shrimp, nuts, eggs, beans and legumes.

  Instead of blindly buying expensive nutritional supplements, it is better to think of ways to give children these foods mentioned above.

  Dispelling rumors and eating nutritional supplements are beneficial to development.

  It is unnecessary for most parents to give their children supplements, such as vitamin C, calcium, zinc, etc., which are very easy to get from food. If the child’s long-term uneven diet has caused a serious lack of certain nutrients and caused diseases such as anemia and vitamin D deficiency rickets, it must be supplemented according to the doctor’s advice. Other conditions, including mild nutritional deficiency, can be supplemented by dietary adjustment, and should also be supplemented by dietary adjustment.

  Slight nutritional deficiency can be slowly improved by dietary adjustment. For children themselves, life has not passed for a few years, and it is easy to improve through diet adjustment without the conditions of "long-term" lack.

  Short-term and slight nutritional deficiency will not cause any problems. On the contrary, it may be because of parents’ efforts to develop good eating habits for their children and form a balanced diet structure, so that children can benefit for life.

  Dietary supplement is the safest and most effective method.

  Myth: Stretching and draping can grow taller.

  For patients with hunchback and scoliosis, spinal traction can also help restore a certain height.

  See it clearly? Recover!

  To put it simply, after stretching exercise for a period of time, the interosseous tissue returns to a better thickness, and the measured height value will increase a little. However, such stretching is not the height of the child’s own long bone growth. If it is not stretched properly, it will easily cause muscle damage to the child.

  I would like to remind everyone here that reasonable exercise is conducive to balancing the growth of bones and the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in the whole body, and promoting the physical development of children. Pay attention to the exercise that can make the bone bear pressure, which is the best stimulus to promote bone growth.

  I recommend the following sports:

  ● Including skipping rope and running, which is beneficial to the movement of limbs;

  ● Sit-ups, gymnastics and other sports that contribute to bone growth;

  ● Volleyball, badminton, swimming and other comprehensive sports all contribute to the growth and extension of the whole body bones.

  However, it is particularly important to emphasize that we must stretch well to avoid the damage of joint ligaments. If children want to really grow up healthily, it is a better choice to exercise continuously for at least 4 to 5 days and ask for 30 to 45 minutes at a time. In addition, let children choose sports according to their age and interests, and carry out physical exercise under the premise of safety, which must be gradual. Text/Pan Hui (Peking Union Medical College Hospital)

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Aircraft accidents happen again and again, Boeing is hit hard again.

As the 737 MAX’s go-around gradually made progress, Boeing suffered another heavy blow. Within a week, several Boeing plane accidents occurred in many places around the world. At the same time, a series of investigations and accountability have also begun. For Boeing, its quality control management, safety production and other issues need to be solved urgently. However, the US regulatory requirements for the 737 MAX series aircraft to stop expanding production have disrupted Boeing’s capacity delivery plan and also affected Boeing’s performance this year and even in the longer term.

beijing business today

The problem is "a laundry list"

Shortly after the door fell off, the Boeing plane was involved in the storm again. According to Xinhua News Agency, a Boeing 787-9 passenger plane of Latham Airlines had technical problems on the way from Sydney, Australia to Auckland, New Zealand on the 11th, and its fuselage shook violently, causing about 50 people on board to be injured.

Latham Airlines said in a statement that the passenger plane LA800 on the Sydney-Auckland route "had technical problems during the flight, and its fuselage shook violently". The passenger plane landed at Auckland airport that afternoon, and "some passengers and crew members were evaluated or treated by medical staff at the airport".

This is the fourth accident involving Boeing aircraft in the past week. On the 8th local time, a Boeing 737 passenger plane skidded off the runway when landing in Texas, USA. Fortunately, no casualties were caused. At the time of the incident, there were 160 passengers and 6 crew members on the plane.

On the 7th, a Boeing 777-200 passenger plane of United Airlines flying from San Francisco to Osaka, Japan, lost a tire during take-off, which caused damage to many cars in the ground parking lot and temporarily closed a runway at the airport. On the 4th, one of the engines of a United Airlines Boeing 737 flying from Houston to Fort Myers caught fire, and the passenger plane was forced to return.

After a series of flight accidents this year, Boeing is facing the scrutiny of passengers and regulators, the most striking of which is that the door of a brand-new 737 MAX 9 passenger plane of Alaska Airlines fell off in mid-air in January. At that time, it caused a big wave of public opinion, and the Ministry of Justice also launched a criminal investigation.

After the accident, airlines around the world temporarily stopped the flight of MAX 9, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ordered the temporary grounding of 171 aircraft for inspection. Alaska Airlines and United Airlines both expressed disappointment with the quality of Boeing’s aircraft, or will consider other aircraft purchase plans in the future.

Because of these accidents, the Ministry of Justice and FAA initiated joint criminal charges against it, and Boeing spent $2.5 billion to reach a settlement. Since the end of December last year, Boeing’s share price has fallen by about 24%, the biggest decline in the past two years.

Safety culture defect

For the "falling door" incident in January this year, the investigators of the US Department of Justice have contacted some passengers and crew members who were on this passenger plane at that time. This investigation will help the Ministry of Justice to assess whether Boeing has complied with a previous settlement agreement with it.

The settlement agreement concerns the investigation of two fatal air crashes. In October 2018 and March 2019, Indonesian Lion Airlines and Ethiopian Airlines crashed respectively, killing a total of 346 people. The crashed planes were all MAX 8 passenger planes. In January 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a criminal lawsuit against Boeing, and the two sides reached an agreement to postpone the prosecution. Boeing agreed to pay more than $2.5 billion in fines and compensation, and promised to fully cooperate with government requirements and implement compliance and improvement plans.

The deferred prosecution agreement expired on January 7th this year, and the passenger plane Mense fell two days before the agreement expired. According to the agreement, it is still possible for the Ministry of Justice to continue to push forward relevant lawsuits against Boeing. Alaska Airlines issued a statement on the 9th, saying that it is a "normal" operation for the Ministry of Justice to launch an investigation on such accidents, and the company will fully cooperate and believe that it is not the object of investigation.

However, an independent FAA investigation team composed of government and aviation industry experts found that after two 737 MAX accidents in 2018 and 2019, Boeing’s improvement was insufficient and its safety culture was still flawed. Among them, some team members said that he hoped this report could "sound the alarm" for Boeing.

The team found that Boeing has improved since the accident, but it is far from enough, and its safety culture is still flawed. First of all, due to the complicated and disorderly management and training procedures, communication between Boeing executives and ordinary employees is generally poor, and it is difficult for employees to understand the company’s safety management system; Secondly, Boeing’s protection measures are insufficient to prevent employees who report safety problems from being retaliated.

"In the interview, employees showed their concern for anonymity ‘ Report ’ The report suggests that Boeing improve the system of workers voluntarily reporting safety problems, including establishing an investigation procedure to protect employees from retaliation from superiors. In addition, the report also accused Boeing of not paying enough attention to "human factors engineering" and not including enough expert advice and pilot opinions in aircraft design and high-level decision-making.

The investigation team didn’t mention too much about the incident of "doors falling off" at the beginning of this year in the report, but the assessment concluded that "such quality problems aggravated the concern of the expert team that safety-related information or behaviors were not implemented in the whole Boeing employees".

"I really hope this report will be a wake-up call for Boeing," said Rich Plunkett, a member of the team and director of strategic development of the trade union representing Boeing engineers. The investigation team called on Boeing to review its recommendations within six months and make a plan to solve these recommendations, and share the specific implementation date of the plan with the Federal Aviation Administration.

Delivery is delayed again

The security storm not only brought down the stock price, but also affected the delivery of its passenger plane. In view of these factors, the US government has postponed the airworthiness certification procedures for 737 MAX 7 and 737 MAX 10 passenger aircraft. Delta Air Lines, which has ordered 100 passenger planes of this type, said on the 10th that it speculated that Boeing might not begin to deliver these new passenger planes until 2027.

Delta Air Lines ordered 100 MAX 10 passenger planes from Boeing in July 2022, and intends to order 30. The first batch of passenger planes was scheduled to start delivery next year. However, Ed Bastian, CEO of Delta Air Lines, told Bloomberg News on the 10th that the company concluded that the delivery time of these MAX 10 passenger planes would be at the end of 2025 at the earliest, but "I guess it will take another year or two".

The MAX 10 passenger plane is the largest of the MAX series passenger planes, and Delta Air Lines intends to use it to fly domestic routes in the United States. In addition to Delta Air Lines, United Airlines earlier this year removed the MAX 10 passenger plane from the list to be ordered because of the delay in delivery. At present, it is in contact with ordering another MAX series passenger plane or placing an order with Airbus instead.

As a "giant in the air", Boeing aircraft can achieve more than 50% market share. However, according to relevant statistics, Airbus has defeated Boeing for the fifth consecutive year in terms of delivery volume, and has been firmly at the top of the aircraft manufacturing industry. According to the 2023 delivery order announced by Boeing, the total delivery volume for the whole year was 528, up by 10% year-on-year; Airbus delivered 735 aircraft in 2023, an increase of 11% year-on-year.

An Guangyong, an expert from the Credit Management Committee of the Security M&A Association, said that Boeing’s recent problems highlighted its shortcomings in product quality and safety management. These incidents not only damaged Boeing’s brand image, but also caused widespread concern about its safety standards and management system.

"At the moment of increasingly fierce competition in the aviation industry, Boeing needs to solve these problems quickly and rebuild the trust of the market and consumers, otherwise it may face long-term negative effects. In addition, the decision-making and supervision mechanism within the company may also need to be strengthened to ensure that every link in the production process can meet the highest safety standards. " An Guangyong said.

He also said that in view of Boeing’s recent problems and Airbus’s steady performance in the global market, Boeing may lose its share in some key markets. When consumers and airlines choose aircraft manufacturers, safety and reliability are one of the most important considerations.

Source: beijing business today reporter Zhao Tianshu

Process Editor: U022

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How are big and sweet cherries cultivated?

  The time has just entered the end of March, and some cherries in the cherry breeding nursery of the modern agricultural research and development base of Sichuan Agricultural University have turned from green to red, and the color is as crystal clear as ruby, which is much larger than the cherries we remember. At this time, there are no traces of cherries in the market. How can such a big, sweet and early-maturing cherry be cultivated?

  "This is our early-maturing strain, which was bred by crossing local cherry germplasm with early-maturing characteristics, and matured more than 10 days earlier than the cherries on the market." Wang Xiaorong, a professor at the College of Horticulture of Sichuan Agricultural University, said.

  China cherry originated in China and has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years, but it is small in size, thin in peel, not resistant to storage and transportation, and short in picking time.

  In order to make cherries bigger and sweeter, the fruit germplasm innovation and genetic improvement team of Sichuan Agricultural University began to collect, research and cross-breed cherry germplasm resources in China more than 10 years ago. The team traveled to 106 townships in 70 counties (cities) in 12 provinces and cities in China, collected nearly 1,000 cherry cultivated germplasm and wild resources in China, and established a field resource gene bank representing the genetic diversity of cherries. According to the development and consumption demand of cherry industry, hybrid breeding was carried out with early maturity, big fruit, sweet taste, rich flavor and storage and transportation resistance as the main breeding objectives. Professor Wang Xiaorong, who is in charge of cherry research and breeding in China, told the reporter that at present, the team has bred more than 70 excellent hybrid strains, of which 10 strains with the most potential have been tested and demonstrated in Tianfu New District, Xinjin, Hanyuan, Miyi, Xichang and Nanchong.

  Searching for seeds

  Travel to 106 townships in 12 provinces and cities.

  Collect and evaluate nearly a thousand cherry resources.

  To do cherry breeding, we need to have rich cherry germplasm resources. Where do the cherry germplasm resources in China come from?

  A few days ago, the reporter walked into the cherry resource nursery in China, where the team has worked hard for more than 10 years. I saw different numbers hanging on each cherry tree in the facility shed: BJ, LY, PD, ZZ…… … These numbers respectively represent the geographical sources of cherry germplasm: Bijie, Guizhou, Linyi, Shandong, Puding, Yunnan, Zhengzhou, Henan … For more than 10 years, the team members have paid attention to 70 counties (cities) in 12 provinces and cities focusing on southwest China.

  "At first we were short of funds, and the process of resource investigation and collection was very difficult." Wang Xiaorong recalled that it was common to take a hard seat on the train for dozens of hours to go to the destination. It was even more important to go deep into the wild and wade through the mountains. When the luck was bad, hail and mudslides were encountered, and sometimes I had to spend the night in the wild.

  At the beginning of field investigation, express delivery was inconvenient. Specimens, fruits and seeds collected by teachers and students, plus desiccant, a backpack weighs more than 40 kilograms, and everyone has to carry it all the time until it is carried back to school. Later, in 2013, the express delivery industry developed, and the specimens and samples collected by teachers and students could be sent back first, which made everyone relaxed a lot.

  Through the identification and collation of nearly 1000 resources, the team screened out the core germplasm of cherry and established a field resource garden representing the genetic diversity of cherry in China, which laid a solid foundation for the selection of excellent parents for cherry cross breeding.

  breed

  Busy as a war when pollinating.

  Observe in the field every day and wait for the right time.

  During this period, cherries began to be colored, and team members went to the base every day to observe and record the growth, development and morphological characteristics of each cherry.

  "Look, this is the excellent single plant we have cultivated. The fruit can generally reach 4-6 grams, and the sweetness is above 15%, while the average China cherry on the market is only 2-3 grams." Wang Xiaorong said, "It’s not a bad time. We just need to observe and record in the field every day to strengthen the management of water and fertilizer. The busiest time is when pollinating cherry flowers. At that time, it was as busy as a war. "

  Generally speaking, before and after the Lunar New Year, cherry blossoms can’t wait to open. "China cherries are self-compatible, and each flower has both pistils and stamens. If we want to hybridize, we have to race against time to help them castrate and pollinate before they finish pollination and fertilization. Every year, we are left with less than a week. " Wang Xiaorong explained.

  Every time the cherry blossoms are in bloom, the team members will stay in the nursery every day. "At that time, the strings in my mind collapsed at any time, and I saw the buds on the trees. We observed them in the field every day and waited for the right pollination time. Seeing that the sun has been shining for several days, the buds are growing day by day, and everyone will act as soon as the time comes! "

  Everyone cut off the flower branches used as male parents and brought them back to the laboratory. At room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, after the bell flowers opened slightly, the pollen on the stamens was collected, put into small glass bottles and stored in a refrigerator at 4 degrees Celsius.

  Two days later, the massive pollination work officially began. At dawn, team members came to the base to start pollination. Every pollination needs to go through such a process: first, remove all the stamens of a flower, leaving only the stigma, then use a brush or cotton swab to paint the flowers collected in advance in the glass bottle on the stigma, and then put on a bag to prevent it from being affected by external pollen.

  How many flowers are there in a cherry tree? Hundreds, even thousands. This means that the same action will be repeated hundreds or thousands of times just to pollinate a tree. Dozens of people participate in cross pollination every year, but this is only the beginning of breeding. If you are lucky, you can receive the hybrid seeds, and then carry out "embryo rescue" in the laboratory, and cultivate the seedlings in the light incubator. After the seedlings undergo hardening and strengthening, they can be transplanted to the field breeding nursery. After 3-4 years of careful care and cultivation, cherry hybrid seedlings began to blossom and set fruit, and then excellent individual plants could be screened according to breeding objectives and field observation data.

  Since the start of cherry cross breeding in 2011, the team has experienced several failures: hybrid seeds "embryo abortion" and hybrid seedlings died … but they still persisted in the end and finally succeeded in crossing, and obtained several cross combinations and nearly 3,000 hybrid populations. Nowadays, the hybrid population has entered the stage of stable flowering and fruiting.

  superiority

  Breeding early-maturing and late-maturing strains

  The time for viewing flowers and fruits can be extended by 15 days each.

  Cherry has the reputation of "the first branch of spring fruit", which blooms the earliest, has beautiful fragrance and crystal clear fruit, and can be enjoyed by both flowers and fruits. It is a characteristic fruit tree that is very suitable for developing "one-three integration" and rural tourism.

  Some excellent hybrid lines selected by the cherry breeding team of Sichuan Agricultural University have been tested and demonstrated in Tianfu New District, Xinjin, Miyi, Hanyuan, Xichang and Nanchong. The team has bred 3,000 excellent strains this year, and plans to breed 12,000 strains next year to prepare for large-scale experiments and demonstrations.

  "China cherry blossoms early, but thanks quickly, and the fruit has not been on the market for more than a month. Through our cross breeding, early-maturing and late-maturing strains were selected. If a grower plants early-maturing and late-maturing strains at the same time, then on the whole, the time for enjoying flowers and tasting fruits can be extended by more than 15 days respectively. " Wang Xiaorong said, "This will bring greater commercial value to the cherry industry."

  In Xiaoyan Village, Taiping Street, Tianfu New District, a "Dr. Cherry Workstation" jointly built by Tianfu New District and Sichuan Agricultural University has been established. At present, this demonstration site is installing water and fertilizer integration facilities, which will serve as a display window for new cherry varieties, new technologies and new models, and help the development of cherry industry and the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in Tianfu New District.

  Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the special program of Sichuan Youth Science and Technology Innovation Research Team, the research and breeding team of Sichuan Agricultural University Cherry has adopted genomics, molecular biology and molecular genetics to carry out the work of gene mining and utilization of excellent cherry traits, which will further provide theoretical and technical support for the improvement of cherry germplasm and the cultivation of cherry varieties with excellent comprehensive characteristics in China, and promote China’s cherry breeding to enter an efficient breeding fast lane combining molecular-assisted breeding with conventional cross breeding, based on Sichuan facing the whole country and starting from germplasm innovation.

  Reporter’s notes

  They are "dream catchers" of cherry breeding in China.

  For China cherry, due to the late start of domestic breeding research, there are still few excellent commercial varieties. However, Wang Xiaorong said that the characteristics of China cherry, such as wide adaptability, stress resistance, early flowering and early maturity, can’t be replaced by European sweet cherry. By selecting excellent parents to carry out long-term cross breeding and cultivating new varieties of China cherry with excellent comprehensive properties, it can not only improve the attractiveness of China cherry to consumers, but more importantly, it can greatly improve the benefits of growers and contribute to rural revitalization and farmers’ getting rich and increasing income. From collection, seed selection to breeding, more than 10 years of hard work will soon bear fruit. As the "dream catcher" of cherry breeding in China, Wang Xiaorong and her team will realize their dreams one day. (Chengdu Daily reporter Li Juan Photography Hu Datian)

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Xinmin Global | Too proud to learn a foreign language, the French are in trouble in finding a job.

Nowadays, in France, speaking fluent English has become an essential condition for job seekers to get a management position. If you can speak a second foreign language, especially German or Spanish, it will be a plus.
But the reality is a bit "cruel". Statistics from job-hunting websites show that only one in six French people can speak two foreign languages fluently, and 40% employees admit that they can’t use foreign languages in their professional environment. This has caused the French to lose many employment opportunities, and 35% of the respondents admitted that they gave up at least one job search opportunity because of their low foreign language level.
The French, who have always boasted that "their own language is the most elegant", are now forced into a dilemma in the job market because of this pride.
Caption: Not knowing a foreign language prevents job seekers from finding a job in the job center. Figure GJ
People’s French complex stems from historical superiority.
How proud are the French? More than ten years ago, if someone asked for directions in English on the streets of France, the French probably wouldn’t talk to you. They would rather you spoke French.
In April 2011, a small-scale strike took place in a small town with a population of about 4,000 in France, and 185 ceramic workers took to the streets to protest against the new director sent by the company’s British headquarters. What is special about this strike is that the ceramic workers are not protesting about salary, working hours or welfare, but the management refuses to communicate with employees in French in the workplace.
The ceramic worker said that the new supervisor could not speak a word of French except "Bonjour", which forced the employees to have all the English documents translated into French, and then translated the feedback from the employees into English, resulting in very inefficient communication between superiors and subordinates. As a last resort, these ceramic workers "rose up".
In France, multinational companies use French as the official language of the company, not only to take care of the "patriotism" of local employees, but also to meet real legal requirements. According to the French Labor Law, employers can only communicate with employees in French, and enterprises will be severely punished if any documents related to labor and employment relations are used in languages other than French. "French people don’t speak foreign languages, and a large part of the reason may come from the sense of superiority in history." Kavian Royal said. Royal, who has a nice Chinese name "Jiayin", is now the editor-in-chief of a magazine. He has worked in China for 6 years and in Singapore for 1 year, as an event planner and organized large-scale music festivals.
For example, Royal said that the French have a "tacit understanding", that is, the French do not speak English to each other. "Historically, English speakers were all’ hillbillies’." Royal said that English was originally only the dialect of a village in Britain, and all the upper classes in Britain spoke French in history. "The French always believe that French is the noblest language."
Royale said: historically, French, the "language of Moliere", had a glorious history. From the 13th century to the beginning of the last century, it even became an international language, which made countless French people proud. After World War I, English gradually replaced French as the first communication language in the world, which made most French people have the feelings of defending their national language status. This feeling can be understood from the French point of view, but it shows that they have more or less resistance to English from the heart.
"Of course, this’ tradition’ has changed." Royal said that young people in France like English now, but it has to be admitted that historical factors have not only influenced the French foreign language education system, but also penetrated into the daily culture of France, and become an obstacle for French people to learn foreign languages.
Caption: French children also began to learn from primary school English map GJ.
Generally neglected to learn a foreign language, the English usage rate is low.
For a long time, English was not taken seriously in the French school teaching system. In the past, many French public schools didn’t teach English until middle school. It was not until 2014 that the French government stipulated that all schools must offer English courses from primary school. According to statistics, only 14% of 15-year-old French teenagers have good English ability, while in Sweden, one of the best European countries in English, the proportion is as high as 82%. Research shows that it is easier to learn a foreign language before the age of 12, and French children are obviously behind the starting line.
In 2015, an English test question in the "College Entrance Examination" in France aroused the continuous concern of French public opinion. This test is excerpted from the English novelist ian mcewan’s Atonement, because the questioner used the phrase "cope with", which was considered by many examinees to be "uncommon", which made the test "too difficult", so he petitioned the French Ministry of Education to cancel the scoring of this test. After the petition was issued, it was signed by tens of thousands of candidates.
The way of foreign language teaching is also an important reason. Most French school teachers explain English grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, culture, history and other knowledge in French, and there is almost no pure English teaching. Teachers rely on French to speak a foreign language, while students rely on French to learn a foreign language, which makes it difficult for French students to really integrate into the foreign language context.
In addition, the usage rate of English in French society is not as good as that in other non-English speaking countries. The most obvious example is that almost all imported movies and TV plays on French TV are dubbed in French, and even English in news reports or other programs will be covered by French dubbing.
Young people are happy to speak English and welcome more development opportunities.
Nowadays, more and more French people realize the necessity of speaking English and learning a foreign language. Mr. Yuan, a Chinese who works in La Dé fense Center, the largest central business district in Paris, said that it is standard for corporate management here to speak English, and many people can speak a third foreign language. Mr. Yuan believes that in France, the higher the general education, the higher the foreign language level.
In recent years, French people’s enthusiasm for learning foreign languages has increased, especially young people’s willingness to speak English. In the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Program (ITER) in the south of France, technicians from many countries are gathered, and electrical engineer Zhang Yi is one of them. She said that English is the working language of this international organization. Since ITER is headquartered in France, there are relatively many French employees, and their English is good. Some people who didn’t speak fluently at first have consciously caught up with their studies.
More and more French people speak English, which also brings more opportunities for this proud country. Alexis Rognon, who used to work in China, said that in recent years, more and more French universities, business schools or engineering colleges teach directly in English, which not only meets the needs of international market and international communication, but also attracts more outstanding talents. In the past, many foreign students were reluctant to go to France to study because of language barriers. Nowadays, teaching in English has opened up more students for famous French schools. The contact and communication between students from different countries has also promoted more and more people to speak English. Now young people will take the initiative to communicate with each other in English when they see foreigners. Even if the other party explains that they know French, they will still speak English. "The younger generation is completely different from the older generation." Rogoff sighed.
In the past, Japanese companies that invested and built factories in Europe would not choose France. "The Japanese have no qualms about saying that they can’t speak French, while the French refuse to speak English. A language barrier will bring a lot of trouble to management." Rognon, who once worked in a number of multinational companies, said that at that time, the French could only watch Japanese companies settle in neighboring countries. Now the French have to admit that it is impossible not to learn a foreign language. Rognon said that his parents were proud that they could not speak English, but now young people are beginning to speak English as a fashion.
Of course, in addition to English and German, which is a "plus item" for job hunting in Europe, there are many more French people learning Chinese. Although there are not many jobs that need Chinese, many French primary and secondary schools now offer Chinese courses, and most French people know their zodiac signs. Faced with China, the second largest economy in the world, a vast market and employment opportunities, the French people are really enthusiastic about learning Chinese. Kong Fan Yu Nong
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Will pork, vegetables and fruits collectively increase in price during the Spring Festival? Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded

  The Spring Festival is coming soon, and now is the day for every household to buy new year’s goods. How about the prices of pork, vegetables and fruits? Will it go up collectively? Come and see the official response.

  The picture shows the press conference of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the operation of key agricultural products market in 2019.

  Pork: It won’t go up further.

  "Pork jiaozi, dry fried meatballs, braised elbows, sweet and sour pork ribs … …” The Spring Festival is about eating and putting on weight. Pork is the highlight of the Spring Festival dinner table. Only by ensuring the supply and stabilizing the price can the people eat happily.

  However, recently, some citizens have reported that pork prices have risen slightly. In this regard, Wang Junxun, the second-level inspector of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that from the monitoring situation in December, the contradiction between supply and demand of pork eased.

  According to Keke, Director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, since October, with the intensive introduction and landing of a series of national and local policies and measures to ensure the stable production and supply of live pigs, the confidence of farmers in raising pigs has increased, the production of live pigs in the country has stopped falling and rebounded, the market is expected to stabilize, and the pork price has remained generally stable after falling back. In December, the average wholesale price of pork was around 43 yuan per kilogram.

  Wang Junxun further stated that in addition, there are still a certain number of large pigs in stock, which will be gradually released before the Spring Festival. The stocks of some slaughtering, processing and circulation enterprises are being shipped one after another, and government reserves and imported pork are also being put in one after another. In addition, the peak period of making bacon in the south and killing pigs in the north is about to pass.

  "These positive factors do not support the further increase in pork prices before the Spring Festival." Wang Junxun said.

  Data Map: On December 27th, citizens bought pork in a supermarket in Tianxin District, Changsha. Photo by Lu Yi

  At the same time, the production of beef and mutton, poultry meat, eggs and milk increased in an all-round way in 2019. According to the preliminary calculation of monitoring data, the output of poultry meat increased by more than 15%, the output of beef and mutton increased by about 3%, and the output of eggs increased by about 5.7%. "These products are abundant in the market, which can fill the gap in pork supply to a certain extent and satisfy and enrich the people ‘ Shopping basket ’ 。” Wang Junxun pointed out.

  On January 17th, the Chinese Business Reserve Commodity Management Center will release 30,000 tons of central reserve frozen pork for auction, which is the third time in 2020. Since September 2019, the Chinese Business Reserve Commodity Management Center has put in a total of 250,000 tons of central reserve frozen pork. Recently, meat reserves in many places have also been put in one after another to ensure the supply of pork during the Spring Festival.

  Vegetables: It is expected to remain basically stable.

  The Spring Festival is coming soon. At this time, anyone who doesn’t hoard vegetables is embarrassed to say that he is going to celebrate the Spring Festival.

  However, since the winter of 2019, China’s vegetable prices have entered a seasonal upward channel. The increase in December 2019 has increased. The national average wholesale price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was 4.56 yuan per kilogram, up 16.3% from the previous month and 22.3% higher than the same period last year.

  According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from January 6 to 12, the average wholesale price of 30 kinds of vegetables was 4.97 yuan per kilogram, up 0.6% from the previous week, among which the prices of cucumber, green onion and pepper increased by 4.9%, 4.7% and 3.2% respectively.

  Data Map: The citizens choose fresh vegetables. Photo by Fion Sun

  Regarding the increase of vegetable prices in winter, Keke said that according to the previous years, most of the vegetables in the open field in winter were on the market, while "greenhouse vegetables" and "southern vegetables" became the main products in the market, and the cost of production and circulation increased accordingly, and the price of vegetables generally increased significantly. Generally speaking, the current fluctuation of vegetable prices basically conforms to the law of previous years.

  "The recent price increase is a little larger than the previous month, mainly because there were two rounds of rain and snow cooling weather in the main vegetable producing areas in winter and spring, and the cross-regional circulation of vegetables was affected by stages. In addition, the early Spring Festival in 2020 and the early stocking of the market led to a rapid rise in short-term prices." Keke said.

  As for many people who feel that the price of vegetables is higher than that of the same period in 2018, Keke explained that the main reason is that in the first half of 2019, the prices of some varieties, such as cauliflower, beans, cucumber and zucchini, were depressed, and the willingness of vegetable farmers to plant decreased, which led to a large increase in market prices and raised the overall vegetable price.

  The pace of the Spring Festival is getting closer and closer. Will the price of vegetables keep rising?

  "From the later trend, due to the normal warm temperature in winter in 2019, it is more favorable for the production of protected vegetables in the north and overwintering vegetables in the south, and the production and supply of vegetables are generally guaranteed. If there is no continuous large-scale disastrous weather before the Spring Festival, the price of vegetables is expected to remain basically stable, and the price may stabilize and decline after the holiday. " Keke said.

  Fruit: It is expected to increase slightly before the Spring Festival.

  Apple symbolizes peace and security, orange symbolizes all one’s wishes come true, and grapefruit represents Tuan Tuan Yuan Yuan … … Fruit is an indispensable ornament on the table during the Spring Festival, which is not only used to greet relatives and friends, but also to bring a good omen for the coming year. How about the price of fruit in the near future?

  According to Keke, in the second half of 2019, with a large number of fruits coming into the market in summer and autumn, the output of apples and pears increased significantly, and the fruit price fell seasonally. Since October, it has been lower than the same period of last year, and the price was basically stable in November and December, with a year-on-year decline of more than 10%.

  However, according to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, from January 6 to 12, the average wholesale price of six kinds of fruits was 6.71 yuan per kilogram, up 0.9% from the previous week.

  Fruit farmers in Coarse Shijiang Town, Jiangyong County send pomelo to all parts of the country. Photo by Chen Jianlin

  "From the later trend, the supply of fruit market is mainly in stock, the cost has increased, and consumption is in the peak season. It is expected that the price of fruit will rise slightly before the Spring Festival." Keke said.

  "However, with the sufficient supply and rich varieties in the fruit market, especially the storage rate of apples has reached a historical high, and the storage rate of cold storage in most areas has reached 80-90%, and it is unlikely that the price of fruits will fluctuate greatly." Keke stressed that with the weakening of consumption after the holiday, prices will drop slightly.

  Pork, fruits, vegetables,

  Did your family buy it,

  Is it expensive or cheap?

  Reporter: Xie Yiguan

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Pomelo, orange, pomegranate, pear! Fruits are on the market in autumn, which one is your favorite?

Autumn is the harvest season, and a large number of seasonal fruits are on the market.Chengcheng Huang’s oranges, ruddy and juicy pomegranates, sweet and soft persimmons, sweet and sour grapefruit …It makes my mouth water to think about it. When you come to the fruit market, at first glance, it is colorful and exudes a strong "autumn taste".

A large number of seasonal fruits are on the market in autumn.

Autumn is getting stronger, and the fruit market has also ushered in a new round of "changing fields". Fruits such as mango, watermelon and peach, which are the "favorites" in summer, are coming out one after another.Oranges, pears, pomegranates and persimmonsAfter a big wave of autumn fruits, they began to queue up for listing.

At 10 o’clock in the morning, the Yuxi fruit market was busy. In autumn, summer fruits gradually left the market, and yellow-green oranges, grapefruit and red pomegranates were everywhere. Jiang Jinfen, a wholesaler, told reporters that Qujing soft-seeded pomegranate has just been listed, and the price is around 12 yuan per kilogram; The price of local red grapes is 7 to 8 yuan per kilogram; Recently, oranges taste slightly sour, the fruit size is different, and the price is different, ranging from 4 yuan to 6 yuan per kilogram.

Jiang Jinfen, wholesaler: "There are many people who buy pears, oranges and peaches, and there are many people who buy pomegranates, and the prices are also affordable."

In addition to oranges, pomelos and pomegranates, persimmons and pears with strong autumn flavor are also on the market. Walking in the middle of the market, you can see baskets of neatly arranged white finches and pears. Yang Xin, a wholesaler, told reporters that this year’s autumn fruits have been listed one after another since the beginning of August, and now they are in the peak period, and pears are the most in the market.

Wholesaler Yang Xin: "This is what sells well these two days, and the sales volume is still very large. When it sells well, it can be sold out in one morning, 4 yuan and 5 yuan (one kilogram), and the size should be sold separately."

Autumn season, fruitful. At present, on the land of Yunnan, many fruits have matured and come on the market one after another, which has become a hot commodity for merchants from all over the world.

Yuanjiang green skin sugar orange

Walking into an orange planting base of Natang Group of Nansa Village Committee, Lijiang Street, Yuanjiang County, Yuxi City, I came face to face with the unique fragrance of oranges, and the watery oranges were covered with branches, showing a scene of bumper harvest.

Although the orange peel is still green, it is mature and full. This is the unique green-skinned sugar orange in Yuanjiang.Due to the unique geographical and climatic advantages in the thermal dam area of Yuanjiang, among the oranges of the same kind, Yuanjiang green-skinned sugar orange was listed earlier, and things are rare, coupled with the use of green planting and management methods, it has become a "fragrant cake" in the eyes of merchants everywhere.

At present, the planting area of citrus fruits in Yuanjiang County is more than 65,000 mu, and the output value of citrus fruits is expected to reach 550 million yuan this year.

Kaiyuan Hulu pear

In the Xishan area of Lingquan Street in Kaiyuan, growers are busy building ladders, picking pears and loading pears, which is a lively scene of bumper harvest. Due to the abundant rain this year, the overall yield and quality of Hulu pear are better than in previous years.

Shi Yinong, a villager from Santaipu Village, Santaipu Village Committee, said: "This year’s price is high, one kilogram in 3 yuan, and only 80 cents a kilogram was sold last year. According to the current price, the output value is expected to reach about 70,000 yuan."

Hulu pear is a characteristic fruit of Kaiyuan, named after its causal shape like gourd, and it is called "Fulu Fruit" of Xishan Mountain. The skin is red, the flesh is crisp and tender, juicy, and the sweetness is moderate. It can be eaten fresh or pickled and processed into pickled pears, which is favored by consumers.In recent years, Lingquan Street has launched the brand of "Xishan Hulu Pear". At present, the planting area has reached 28,000 mu, and this year’s output is about 8,400 tons. The estimated output value can reach more than 25 million yuan.

Luo Jianguo, the purchasing point of Hulu pear in Tianfang Village: "This year’s pears are big and delicious, and they are very popular. Most of them are sold to Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi and the province."

Pomegranate from Mengzi

In the agricultural demonstration base of Caoba Town, Mengzi, more than 3,000 acres of pomegranate were planted in succession. Pomegranate trees are arranged neatly, which not only fully meets the growth space, but also facilitates mechanized management.

High-quality sweet pomegranate is the most distinctive local name and excellent fruit variety in Mengzi. The seeds of Mengzi pomegranate are full, the flesh is thick and small, the fruit is reddish to red, crystal clear as pearls, and the juice is honey and sweet.

In 2020, mengzi city built a pomegranate variety resource garden in China, which protected and bred different varieties of pomegranate. Pomegranate has been planted in Mengzi for more than 800 years, forming a contiguous pomegranate planting belt of 140,000 mu. Pomegranate industry has become an important local characteristic fruit pillar industry.

Wan Xi chong Bao Zhu Li

The autumn wind is cool and the pears are fragrant. At present, 4,750 mu of Baozhu pears planted in Wanxichong community in Chenggong have entered the harvest period one after another.

In the pear garden of Wanxichong community, Baozhu pear grows gratifying. Xiaohua, a grower, is picking mature Baozhu pears, and Xiao Hua is beaming when he sees a big and full Baozhu pear being put into the packing box one by one.

Xiao Hua, a pear grower in Wanxichong Baozhu, said: "This year’s pears are generally better. The output has doubled compared with last year, and the output value has also doubled. Our family’s (pear garden) sold more than 40,000 yuan last year, and it may sell for 800,000 to 100,000 yuan this year."

It is understood that,Chenggong Baozhu pear has been planted for more than 900 years, and the annual output of high-quality fruit is nearly 7000 tons. Baozhu pear is a famous specialty fruit in Yunnan Province with white pulp, crisp and no residue, high water content, sweet and moistening lung.

Xishuangbanna grapefruit

Every autumn, grapefruit in Xishuangbanna will be listed in large quantities. Because of its full shape, locals also call it "big bubble fruit". Grapefruit is rich in vitamins, tastes sweet and sour, and is a "good hand" for digestion after meals, so it has become a hot star in the fruit industry.

Most grapefruit in Xishuangbanna is produced in Jinghong, Olive Dam, Menglun and other low-altitude areas. Because of its variety, refreshing taste and juicy flesh, it is loved by many consumers. There are many kinds of pomelos in Xishuangbanna, among which the introduced varieties are mainly Shatian pomelo, late white pomelo, etc. The local pomelo varieties are mainly Menglun Zaoyou, Dongshi Zaoyou, Menghan Pomelo and Mansailong Pomelo, etc.

According to different grapefruit varieties, the taste and mouthfeel are different. Among them, Menglun Zaoyou, Dongshi Zaoyou and other varieties have round fruit shape and moderate sweet and sour taste, and September is the time when a large number of pomelos are listed. Mansailong pomelo, on the other hand, ripens later, its flesh is pink, its taste is slightly sour earlier than Menglun’s, its skin is thin and easy to peel, its fruit shape is larger, its color is better, and it has the title of "the king of pomelo".

Zhaotong apple

At present, it is the ripe season of Zhaotong apples. When we enter Zhaoyang, big and red apples are everywhere, full of the joy of harvest. Today, Zhaotong Apple has gone to the whole country and will gradually expand to overseas markets.

Zhaotong apple has been planted for nearly 80 years, and its unique natural conditions, such as high altitude, low latitude, sufficient sunlight, large temperature difference and selenium-enriched soil, have created the unique qualities of Zhaotong apple, such as early maturity, high yield, moderate sweetness and sourness, rich fruit aroma, crisp and delicious taste and bright color, which are deeply loved by consumers.

In the pleasant season of crisp autumn, in the face of so many delicious fruits, let’s solve our problems together!

Reporter: Liu Yuxi Hu Zhenyu blue dots Yuxi Taiwan Shi Juan Chang Yun Yuanjiang Rong Media Qiao Yunbei Yang Mantang Seimi Zhang Honghetai JOE Kaiyuan Rong Media Guo Siwei Pujian Meng Self-Rong Media Zhang Kun Wang Xiaomei Mengla County Rong Media Center rushed around Jing Yanguang called Ouyang Shaochen Hu Youwen Cha Wei.

Part of the content sources: Xishuangbanna Handheld Travel, Zhaotong Travel, Zhaoyang District Media Center.

Video editing: blue dots

Editor: Shi Shi’s summer solstice

[Source: City Bar Code]

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"online celebrity" fruit cross-border experts: follow the fashion and pay attention to cost performance

  Fruit carrot, snakeskin fruit, red heart guava, ginseng fruit, Sakya fruit … … It is the time when seasonal fruits are on the market in summer. There are more and more novel fruits with fresh names, "weird" appearance and expensive prices in some fruit shops and imported fruit shelves in supermarkets in Beijing. Like avocados that have been "popular" for a long time, they have also become "online celebrity fruits".

  Recently, the Beijing Morning Post reporter saw in some supermarkets and hypermarkets that "new and exotic" fruits are dazzling on the shelves of imported fruits in high-end supermarkets, while hypermarkets mainly focus on fruits familiar to the people. In a mid-range supermarket near the North Fifth Ring Road, the seller of imported fruit shelves told the Beijing Morning Post that avocado from Mexico is the best-selling imported fruit in their store. "I can sell a few kilograms a day, all of which are bought for folic acid supplementation." Avocado has always been expensive, and this supermarket sells 56 yuan for a kilo. The salesman said that although the daily sales volume of imported fruits is not as good as that of popular domestic fruits, due to the high unit price, the sales volume can exceed that of ordinary fruits.

  The reporter noticed that there is a kind of "ginseng fruit" from New Zealand on the shelf, which is golden yellow and covered with "horns". The price is 19.8 yuan each, and there is a straw and special honey next to it to remind consumers to add honey and suck the pulp with a straw after digging the pulp. The price of red heart guava is 39.9 yuan per catty, and the price of snakeskin fruit from Indonesia is 24.9 yuan per catty. The salesman told the reporter that the consumers who choose "online celebrity fruits" such as avocado, snakeskin fruit and red heart guava are mostly young people, and "the elderly generally don’t buy them". Some people are aiming at the nutritional value, some people just want to taste fresh, and some people think that eating "online celebrity Fruit" represents a healthy and fashionable lifestyle.

  For example, fruit carrot, as a "cross-border online celebrity", has become the new favorite of diners this year. On the e-commerce platform, this fruit carrot, which is claimed to be imported from the United States, is very popular. It is under the banner of "leisure snacks". Because of its slim size, it is also called "finger carrots". A bag of 340 grams is priced at 25.8 yuan. Some diners who have tasted it commented: "It’s a little sweet, crisp and full of water, so I will rely on this to supplement carotene in the future." Some people also spit out: "There is no carrot flavor, not as delicious as the local food, sorry for the lovely shape."

  Do these "online celebrity fruits" with strange names and wonderful appearance really have the legendary beauty, health, nutrition and other effects? Fan Zhihong, an associate professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University, told the Beijing Morning Post reporter: "Everyone can regard chasing health as a fashion, which in itself is quite happy." However, she also said that the pursuit of "online celebrity fruit" also requires more knowledge of food and nutrition to avoid spending extra money to catch up with "fashion".

  While chasing fashion, we should see a more cost-effective and suitable way. For example, avocado, which has been "online celebrity" for a long time, Fan Zhihong said that if you choose avocado to supplement folic acid, it’s actually a bit "going far", because the folic acid content of leafy vegetables such as spinach and Chinese cabbage is the highest, which is cheap and high in folic acid, so you don’t need to eat avocado specially to supplement folic acid. Eating leafy vegetables is a good choice.

  Beijing Morning Post reporter Wang Hailiang Wenhe photo

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Interview | Bo Huang producer "You are my spring", this time is different!


Special feature of 1905 film network "Everyone who guards the spring is worth remembering." This is the deep meaning in the movie title.


This anti-epidemic theme film, which will be released on July 1st, is directed by Zhou Nan, Zhang Chi, Dong Yue and Ren Zhi, and depicts an anti-epidemic group of ordinary China people from the perspective of a nobody.



The cast is also very strong: led by,,,,, Chao Huang, yangsi,,, Zhang Hangcheng, etc., they jointly interpret the joys, sorrows and mutual help of ordinary people in extraordinary times.


Recently, Bo Huang, the producer of You Are My Spring, accepted an exclusive interview with China’s film report, talked about the behind-the-scenes film creation, and shared how to make every day a "spring" under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control.


"recording the times with movies"


"Writing era is one of the functions of movies, and recording ordinary people in the great era is what we filmmakers should do." Talking about the original intention of "You are my spring", producer Bo Huang said, "We have witnessed so many touching things, and I hope this movie can inspire people with real emotions."

The film consists of five vivid and touching stories: Zhou Dongyu and YIN FANG play a pair of "long-distance lovers" who are cut off by the epidemic but go to each other; Song Xiaobao and Pan Binlong were ordinary migrant workers, but they stepped forward in times of crisis and turned into fearless and retrograde enthusiasts.



Wang Jingchun and Angel interpreted the warm help between neighbors from unfamiliar to familiar; Chao Huang and yangsi, the medical "husband and wife", did their duty faithfully, and remained firm in their belief after where will you go’s experience.



Huang Xiaoming and Song Jiaze are a couple separated from each other. The wife went to the front line to "fight the virus", and the husband took on the responsibility of nursing father at home, and staged a series of parent-child daily activities with tears in laughter with his son.



When talking about how these stories were chosen, Bo Huang said that each story has its own emphasis, which not only shows affection, love, friendship and neighborhood feelings, but also takes into account different styles such as comedy, touching and warmth.


Perhaps these characters have no specific prototype, but many details come from the common experience of China people during that period, which easily resonates with the audience.


"Those hugs with a distance, the tears through the glass, and the grief of being helpless when the comrades-in-arms leave, these pictures are familiar to everyone, and they are all real things," Bo Huang said.



As a realistic film, this "realism" is also the pursuit of the creative team. As director Dong Yue said: "The director is not an authority, and authority is the most real thing."


To this end, he demands the polishing of every detail, requiring actors to participate in the performance together with real medical workers. Every step and every technique must be carefully examined by professionals.



Rao Xiaozhi also insisted on real-life shooting, constantly discussing plans with the art group and building an ordinary family of three; Yu-sheng Tian also visited several old communities, which restored the real environment of community workers one by one: it was full of stacked epidemic prevention supplies and cardboard boxes labeled "One party is in trouble and all parties support".


Actor Wang Jingchun can’t help but sigh: "When I entered the shooting scene, I was really touched and shocked."



In order to create a sense of character, Huang Xiaoming offered to "increase sunburn, and have traces of being beaten by years". He also appeared for the first time with real white hair and performed a grounded tour guide image in Sichuan dialect.


In Bo Huang’s view, starting from real life, moving with real emotions is the charm of the film: these stories and materials from reality are the source of our creative strength.



"Watch Spring with the Industry"


After that, You Are My Spring is the second work produced by Bo Huang. When it comes to identity transformation, Bo Huang admits that it is very different from being an actor, and it needs more objective thinking and overall planning ability.


"In the script stage, we should sort out the script with everyone, coordinate the length and rhythm of each part in the shooting, and combine good editing and soundtrack in the later stage, which requires me to be more objective."



From preparation to filming, You Are My Spring took two years to create, which is also a unique experience for Bo Huang and all the masters.


"It’s not easy to finish this film. It’s really rare that we can assemble so many excellent creators, from directors and actors to behind-the-scenes photography and art, etc."


As a member of the film and television industry, Bo Huang also personally felt the impact of the epidemic on the industry, but just like the theme of the film transmission, in the face of difficulties, it is even more necessary to help each other in the same boat and adjust the face with a positive attitude. "I hope everyone can join hands and get out of this haze as soon as possible."



Bo Huang also revealed that this special period allowed him to gain rare leisure time, to finish what he wanted to do before, and to cultivate a new hobby of "clay sculpture".


"From another angle, there will be different gains. For example, I made clay sculptures in the crew’s bathroom and found a lot of happiness. This is a reward from God, which gives me another way to express myself. "



On June 10th, the single-day box office of China film market broke 100 million again after 103 days. On June 18th, the total box office of the summer file broke through the 1 billion mark; All kinds of signs have shown that the spring of movies is coming again, and Bo Huang, as a filmmaker, can’t hide his excitement.


"Just like the film title, we hope to see the flowers bloom in spring, see everyone’s carefree smiling faces, and we also hope to meet the spring of life and the spring of the film industry," Bo Huang said. "When the industry continues to recover, we are also willing to be a vanguard. First of all, we will cheer up the market, bring confidence to everyone and tell everyone that there is no difficulty, and there is no spring that will not come!"


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Keep sunshine in your heart and send the warmth like spring to the hearts of the masses.

  "Spring, son … … Hang in there and stand up … … Spring will definitely stand up … …” Wang Chunchun in the emergency room has stopped breathing, and his father, who is nearly eighty years old, is still mumbling.

  In the first line of anti-epidemic, I fought continuously and went deep into the jurisdiction for more than 20 days without stopping. On February 11th, Wang Chunchun, the fourth-level police chief of the new site police station of Tiefeng Branch of Qiqihar Public Security Bureau, Heilongjiang Province, who has been sticking to his post for more than 20 days, collapsed in his post because of overwork when he was performing the task of sealing and controlling in the community. He was only 32 years old and died unfortunately after being rescued.

  On February 16th, Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security, signed an order to posthumously award Wang Chunchun the title of second-class hero of the national public security system.

  At most, check more than 2,500 clues a day.

  Since joining the public security work in December 2014, Wang Chunchun has served as a member of the patrol special police detachment of Qiqihar Public Security Bureau and a member of the new site police station of Tiefeng Branch. He is currently the fourth-level sheriff and deputy director of the new site police station of Tiefeng Branch of Qiqihar Public Security Bureau. In 2016, he was awarded by the Municipal Public Security Bureau. In 2017 and 2018, he won personal third-class merit for two consecutive years. In 2017, he was rated as an outstanding civil servant.

  "Wang Chunchun is the representative of the police who fought in the front line of epidemic prevention in Qiqihar City. Their spirit of selfless dedication and selfless dedication is awe-inspiring." Gao Deyi, deputy mayor of Qiqihar City and director of the Public Security Bureau, said.

Wang Chunchun was in the process of sealing and controlling before his death. (data picture)

  In 2019, Wang Chunchun, who has been a police officer for five years, became the fourth-level police chief and deputy director of the new site police station of Tiefeng Branch of Qiqihar Public Security Bureau, and was responsible for eight communities including Shangpin Park and Jingxin Garden in the jurisdiction of the new site police station. After the outbreak of COVID-19, Wang Chunchun was mainly responsible for the inspection of about 200 buildings in eight communities. The front-line police force is tight. Wang Chunchun has to be on a 24-hour regular shift every three days. He usually has to shoulder the duties of a deputy shift and patrol the "nine small" places in his jurisdiction.

  During the epidemic period, every day, different units will push a large number of personnel information to the police station for verification and landing. The information provided is only the name and ID number, and one person’s information will correspond to multiple phone numbers. The police need to call one by one to ask about the household registration, time, purpose, residence, action track, peers, trains, fever symptoms and other information. When not out of the field, Wang Chunchun has been sitting in front of the computer in the office, checking information one by one, and tirelessly repeating "check — — Call — — At most, more than 2,500 clues have to be checked in one day.

  On one occasion, when Cui Hongyu, an auxiliary police officer, assisted Wang Chunchun to verify the information, he was upset by various negative emotions of the people on the phone, but Wang Chunchun took the phone and carefully and patiently verified it, without any confusion.

  Wang Chunchun knows that as a people’s policeman, it is his duty and mission to curb the spread of the epidemic, safeguard the country’s political security and social stability, and protect the lives and health of the people. On January 23, he sent his wife and 16-month-old son to his mother-in-law in Zhaozhou, Daqing, and set foot on the front line of the war "epidemic". From that day on, he didn’t go home for more than 20 days and always worked in the police station. "So I have no worries. Please rest assured that I will do all the competent work. " He said to the director Zhang Tiejun.

  On the New Year’s Eve, the community aunt sent a steaming bowl of jiaozi to Wang Chunchun in the police car: "Son, eat jiaozi wrapped in aunt’s bag, just like the New Year’s Eve dinner that mom made for you." Wang Chunchun ate jiaozi, thinking of her old mother who was ill in bed at home and her father’s bony back. Wang Chunchun said with tears: "Aunt, this is the most fragrant and fragrant jiaozi I have ever eaten in the New Year."

  A versatile worker and a pillar of business.

  In the new construction site police station, Wang Chunchun is recognized as the most capable community policeman and public security policeman. He has a versatile job and is the pillar of his business. Whether in the security and stability work, the special struggle to eliminate evils, or in handling public security cases and basic work at the grassroots level, he is always ahead.

  There is a work log on Wang Chunchun’s desk, which is full of architectural plans of the jurisdiction. Director Zhang Tiejun introduced that every time Wang Chunchun went out to visit, he would take this notebook with him, draw the floor plan of the building, analyze whether there were any potential safety hazards, and eliminate them with the masses in time. There are more than 2,000 households in the area under Wang Chunchun’s jurisdiction. He has been to every household, and the people in the jurisdiction know him. He always rushes to the first place in his work, and he ranks in the top five in the overall situation for three consecutive years.

  The story of Wang Chuntian serving the masses is endless. In August 2018, when Wang Chuntian visited the hardware market in his jurisdiction, some merchants reported that the hardware of the wire box in front of his store was stolen from time to time. Although the loss was not great, he had to find professionals to cut off power for maintenance after each incident, and his daily operations were affected. Despite the hot weather, Wang Chunchun endured mosquito bites during the day and at night. After a week of staying around the clock, he decisively attacked and arrested the suspect when he committed the crime again. On December 16, 2018, when Wang Chunchun visited the community, he learned that the residents on the second floor of Unit 1 in a certain community changed their kitchens privately, which caused the oil smoke to flow to the residents’ homes on the first floor, and there were many disputes for this reason. Wang Chunchun patiently persuaded the two sides to resolve the contradictions and disputes.

  Since joining the public security work, Wang Chunchun has actively participated in reception and on-site mediation for more than 700 times, successfully mediating 387 contradictions and disputes, effectively avoiding more than 200 administrative and criminal cases. Due to outstanding work performance, in September 2019, the "Spring Police Office" named after him was set up in the construction community of the new site police station. From the day the police office was set up, people’s praise never stopped. Whether it is freezing in the cold or windy, this police office named "Spring" can always warm people’s hearts and bloom a flower of harmony between the police and the people.

  "Communist party member only feels when it takes root at the grassroots level."

  In 2019, Wang Chuntiancheng was preparing for party member. After returning home, he hugged his wife tightly and said that this was the most exciting thing since he joined the police. The expression on his face was even happier than being rewarded and commended.

  Wang Chunchun is proud to be a Communist party member, and he always demands himself according to party member’s standards in his work. Especially since the anti-epidemic work was carried out, the temperature in Qiqihar has been low, about MINUS 15 degrees Celsius during the day and as low as MINUS 20 degrees Celsius at night. The icy cold wind has not affected his and his comrades’ inspections.

  After more than 20 days of sticking to the front line of anti-epidemic, Wang Chunchun put the photo of his wife and son in the nearest place of the centrifugal mouth of his pocket on the police uniform. When he was tired and cold, he turned out the photo and took a look, as if he could dispel all the cold and fatigue in an instant and regain his strength.

  On the evening of January 27th, Wang Chunchun originally made an appointment with his parents to go home and have a look, but someone in the Shangpin owners’ group of the park in the jurisdiction sent a photo, saying that there was a private car with Hubei license that had never been seen before in the garage of the community, out of fear of the epidemic, the owners’ group exploded in an instant, and they were all worried about whether someone had come back from Hubei to hide their whereabouts. Wang Chunchun immediately took the initiative to investigate. After a night’s investigation, he learned that the owner of the car was in Hubei Province and originally planned to return to Qiqihar in April. The car has been in Qiqihar City. He immediately contacted the person in charge of the community and gave accurate information back to the owner, which promptly eliminated the panic of the people in the jurisdiction and gave the people a "reassuring". The next morning, Wang Chunchun started a new job and never went home again.

  For more than 20 days, Wang Chunchun had almost no rest. He is busy checking whether there are any privately operated shops in the jurisdiction, persuading residents who have to go out for a walk to go home quickly, checking the clues of people returning to Qiqihar from other places, and promoting the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control … … … Every day, Wang Chuntian will inspect the key communities within his jurisdiction at least once.

  "I feel distressed when I look at the child’s working state in spring. During the time when I worked together, I saw the duty and mission of a policeman in him, and I also saw the initial intention and belief of preparing party member. He set a benchmark for all our staff in the front line of epidemic prevention and control. " Sister Hui Fen, deputy secretary of Muhai Community who works with Wang Chunchun, said.

  Because of his good writing style, the sub-bureau asked Wang Chunchun to work in the office several times, but he didn’t agree. He always felt that only at the grassroots level could he exercise himself and temper himself.

  "The Communist party member took root at the grassroots level. This time, I saw that all walks of life were at the forefront of party member. Through this anti-epidemic, I really felt the vanguard and exemplary role of Communist party member." Wang Chunchun said to his good friend Han Qi.

  At noon on February 11th, Wang Chunchun received a phone call from Dong Lina, the head of a community in his jurisdiction, and agreed to work together to resolve conflicts, targeting several elderly people who have opinions on epidemic prevention and isolation. At that time, Wang Chunchun suddenly felt a little unwell. Without saying anything, he and the auxiliary police Cui Hongyu rushed to the community. "Sister Dong, which building are we going to?" At 14: 54, Wang Chuntian stopped the police car to meet Dong Lina. However, as soon as the voice just fell, he fainted. Cui Hongyu immediately called 120. At about 15 o’clock, Wang Chunchun was taken to a nearby hospital, and his father was later taken to the hospital by the police. However, despite all efforts, Wang Chunchun still failed to get out of the emergency room … …

  On Wang Chunchun’s desk, there was a box of yogurt and an orange quietly, which was sent by the community resident Lang Dajie on the morning of Wang Chunchun’s sacrifice. Before he could eat it in spring, the work log with the floor plan of the area was spread out, and the police uniforms were neatly hung in the closet … … Everything looks the same as usual, but only the policeman Wang Chunchun, who is always sunny, is missing.