"Pay attention to the relationship between new energy and traditional energy, overall and local, government and market, energy development and conservation, and promote the high-quality development of new energy." In the collective study, the Supreme Leader General Secretary focused on China’s energy security, which is the "big country", with special emphasis on handling these groups of relationships.
In June 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader creatively put forward a new energy security strategy at the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and personally guided and promoted China’s energy revolution.
At that time, China has become the largest energy producer and consumer in the world. Under the slow transformation of energy consumption structure, environmental problems have attracted much attention. In the process of global response to climate change, and under the new normal of China’s economic speed regulation and shifting, and the tightening of resource and environment constraints, promoting the energy revolution and developing new energy sources have become the direction of China’s energy development.
Does developing new energy sources mean completely replacing traditional energy sources?
First of all, we must clarify the meaning of new energy. It not only includes new energy resources such as advanced nuclear power, wind energy, solar energy and biomass energy, but also includes the upgrading and transformation of traditional energy resources, such as clean coal and smart grid, distributed electricity consumption, new energy for vehicles and other technologies.
△ On January 3, 2024, Yinchuan, Ningxia, overlooking the "Shagehuang" photovoltaic base in lingwu city, pieces of blue photovoltaic panels continuously transported green electricity.
During the decade of energy revolution, from the endless photovoltaic panels in the northwest to the "big windmill" standing on the prairie, to the new energy vehicle … … China’s clean and low-carbon energy transformation shows vigorous vitality, and innovation in the energy field is in the ascendant.
The National Energy Administration predicts that by 2025, China’s wind and solar power generation will double on the basis of 2020, and renewable energy will exceed 80% of the new electricity consumption in the whole society.
To promote the energy revolution, the general secretary advocates the establishment of a multi-wheel drive multi-supply system for coal, oil, gas, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy.
"Green transformation is a process, not an overnight thing" "The gradual withdrawal of traditional energy sources must be based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy sources" "You can’t throw away the guy who eats in your hand first, and as a result, the new guy who eats hasn’t got it yet, which is not acceptable" … …
Adhere to the principle of first establishing and then breaking, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the traditional energy industry, and accelerate the construction of a new energy system. The general secretary’s profound insight into the law of energy development has become the basic follow-up for us to handle the relationship between new energy and traditional energy and promote the high-quality development of new energy.
Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that by 2035, China should "widely form a green production and lifestyle, and the carbon emissions will decrease steadily after reaching the peak, the ecological environment will fundamentally improve, and the goal of beautiful China will be basically realized".
Based on the national conditions, realizing the high-quality development of new energy is the key link to build a beautiful China and improve the level of economic and social development. On the premise of effectively ensuring the safe supply of energy, it is the overall requirement of the country to promote the construction of the national energy market in an orderly manner in combination with the goal and task of "double carbon".
The high-quality development of new energy needs to pay attention to the overall situation, and at the same time, pay attention to the particularity of local areas.
△ On September 25th, 2020, the power configuration project of "Qingyu UHV Transmission Base" in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province was 1,300 MW wind farm.
Inner Mongolia should "build a national important energy and strategic resource base", Shanxi should strive to be "the vanguard of the national energy revolution" through comprehensive reform pilots, Qinghai should "build a national clean energy industry highland" based on the unique resource endowment of the plateau, and Tibet should "accelerate the construction of a national clean energy base" according to local conditions … … In recent years, the General Secretary has made a series of important instructions, charted the direction of regional energy development, and also stimulated the full enthusiasm of all localities to deepen the energy revolution.
Up to now, the government work reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have been released one after another, all involving the energy and power planning in 2024: Inner Mongolia supports Baotou wind power decommissioning equipment resource reuse demonstration zone, Erdos fly ash extraction alumina comprehensive utilization base, Xilingol industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization base construction; Shanxi focused on building a new power system, speeding up the construction of five coal-fired power projects under construction, and completing the "three-reform linkage" of coal-fired power units with 6.3 million kilowatts; Qinghai plans to implement the three-year operation of full delivery of Qinghai-Henan DC, and start construction of the second UHV delivery channel … … All localities are unswervingly promoting the green transformation of development mode and adding vitality to high-quality economic and social development.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation", and the energy system revolution is one of the "four revolutions". The General Secretary stressed that we should unswervingly push forward the reform, restore the nature of energy commodities, build an effective competitive market structure and system, form a mechanism in which energy prices are mainly determined by the market, change the way the government supervises energy, and establish and improve the energy legal system.
Under the goal of "double carbon", the curtain of energy revolution has been opened. In May 2022, the Implementation Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of New Energy in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Plan) was promulgated. In the same month, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce and the National Energy Administration jointly issued a notice to deploy new energy vehicles to the countryside in 2022. In June, the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development was issued.
In order to promote the wider distribution of new energy sources, the "Implementation Plan" encourages local governments to increase their efforts to support farmers to use their own roofs to build household photovoltaics. In qualified industrial enterprises and industrial parks, we will accelerate the development of new energy projects such as distributed photovoltaic and decentralized wind power.
△ On December 1, 2023, the staff explained to the owner the implementation of preferential policies related to residential electricity prices in the residential area of Suyuan Garden Phase II in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province.
The "Implementation Plan for the Development of New Energy Storage in the 14th Five-Year Plan" proposes that by 2025, new energy storage will enter the stage of large-scale development from the initial stage of commercialization, and it has the conditions for large-scale commercial application. By 2030, new energy storage will be fully market-oriented.
In addition, China has gradually implemented the reform of ladder electricity price and gas price. Through the reform, let the price lever play its due regulatory role, and let energy conservation become the conscious behavior of enterprises and individuals.
Efforts should be made to build a service-oriented government, stimulate the vitality of market players, and adhere to the dual efforts of "invisible hand" and "tangible hand" in order to form a joint force to promote the high-quality development of new energy.
"China’s many new energy technologies and equipment manufacturing levels have led the world and built the world’s largest clean power supply system." In this collective study, the general secretary highly affirmed the achievements of China’s new energy development, and pointed out the specific direction for China’s future new energy development from the perspective of infrastructure:
To meet the needs of energy transformation, we should further build a new energy infrastructure network, promote the intelligent transformation of power grid infrastructure and the construction of smart microgrid, and improve the power grid’s ability to accept, configure and regulate clean energy.
Accelerate the construction of a charging infrastructure network system to support the rapid development of new energy vehicles.
△ On March 24th, 2018, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi participated in the "Earth Hour" lights-out activity.
China is rich in wind power, photovoltaic and other resources, and has great potential for developing new energy. At the same time, we must see that China’s large population, low per capita energy resources and the urgent need for high-quality development in China all determine that we must save energy and improve energy efficiency.
When guiding the promotion of the energy revolution, the General Secretary emphasized that the total energy consumption should be resolutely controlled, the priority policy of energy conservation should be effectively implemented, and energy conservation should run through the whole process of economic and social development and all fields.
In the decade of the new era, China’s energy consumption intensity has decreased by 26.4% cumulatively, which has supported an average annual economic growth of 6.2% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3%, providing an important guarantee for sustained and healthy economic development.
As a large developing country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, China must completely change the extensive development model of mass production, mass consumption and mass emission if it wants to step into a modern society as a whole. We should not only pay attention to energy development, but also pay attention to conservation and utilization. Only by "opening up sources" and "reducing expenditure" can we firmly hold the energy rice bowl in our own hands.
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