New ideas, new theories, new formulations and new measures in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 18th Title: New ideas, new theories, new formulations and new measures in the report of the 19th National Congress.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Liu Jiang, Zhang Xudong and Huang Quanquan

　　In the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the critical period of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in Beijing on October 18th.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress made by the Supreme Leader is magnificent and rich in connotation. The report of more than 30,000 words looks at the history and the future, condenses the experience and enlightenment of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s governance in the past five years, and depicts the grand blueprint from now to 2020 and even the middle of this century. A series of new ideas, new theories, new formulations and new measures in the report have attracted wide attention and aroused strong repercussions.

　　New historical orientation: Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.

　　The report puts forward a new historical orientation of China’s development — — Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. This is a major judgment.

　　Entering a new era is a scientific judgment made from the overall perspective of the development of the cause of the party and the state, from the course of nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, and from the historical achievements and historical changes made in the past five years since the 18th National Congress.

　　This new era is an era of carrying forward the past and opening up the future, and continuing to win great victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions. The report is based on the new practice and achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and plans the goals for the middle of this century.

　　Orientation determines the strategy. Under the new historical conditions, we should not forget our original intentions and keep our mission in mind. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the historical mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, which is also the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times. The report pointed out that to enter a new era and realize great dreams, we must carry out great struggles, build great projects and advance great undertakings.

　　New Theoretical Innovation Achievements: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward major theoretical innovations, pointing out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and the latest achievement of China Marxism.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is a highly summary of the new ideas, ideas and strategies of the supreme leader comrades in governing the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people. The report puts forward the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which is composed of "8 explicits" and "14 Persistences" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. They are unified with each other and together form the framework of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the action guide and ideological weapon of the whole party and people. The report is inspiring to point out that China’s Marxism in the 21st century will surely show a stronger and more convincing power of truth!

　　The historical new change of the main social contradiction has been transformed into "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development"

　　For a long time in the past, the main social contradictions in China were described as "the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production". According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance".

　　At present, the people’s needs for a better life have not only put forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increased requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. On the whole, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly, and the more prominent contradiction is the insufficient imbalance between urban and rural areas, regions and income distribution, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　The major social contradictions have changed, which have a far-reaching impact on the overall situation, which has put forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. In particular, the report pointed out that the changes in the main social contradictions have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, and the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed.

　　New goal: from building a well-off society in an all-round way to a socialist modern power

　　From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". The report puts forward that it is necessary to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the first century-long struggle goal, but also to take advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the second century-long struggle goal.

　　The new goal span "from now to the middle of this century" can be divided into three goals, two stages and two steps, which organically combines the "short-term, medium-term and long-term" goals.

　　According to the report, the "three goals" are: to build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 and realize the goal of the first century; Basically realize socialist modernization by 2035; By the middle of this century, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. "Two stages" and "two steps" refer to the arrangement of two struggles for fifteen years from 2020 to the middle of this century.

　　It is noteworthy that the "goal by 2035" proposed in the report is to advance the goal of the second century and the development level to be achieved by the middle of this century to 2035 according to the actual situation of China’s development, and the process has been shortened by 15 years.

　　Development strategic goal: building a modern economic system

　　Development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development.

　　What is interesting is that the development goals put forward in the report pay more attention to integrity and general layout, which is determined by the characteristics of China entering a new era and is no longer simply satisfied with economic quantitative indicators.

　　The report pointed out that we must adhere to quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and continuously enhance China’s economic innovation and competitiveness.

　　The new general requirement of party building: putting the party’s political construction in the first place.

　　Entering the new era, the new great project of party building plays a leading and decisive role. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that to carry out great struggles, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, we must unswervingly uphold and improve the leadership of the Party.

　　Looking through the report, in the "14 Persistences" that constitute the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the first and fourteenth articles of "one head and one tail" are "upholding the party’s leadership over all work" and "upholding the party strictly in an all-round way" respectively. In the last part of the report, it also emphasizes "unswervingly and comprehensively administering the party strictly, and constantly improving the party’s ruling ability and leadership level", and clarifies the general requirements for party building in the new era.

　　The report pointed out that our party must have a new atmosphere and new achievements when Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era. New measures, such as "establishing a supervision network linking up and down patrol inspection" and "establishing national, provincial, municipal and county supervision committees", have been written into the report, outlining a complete and strict supervision system of the party and the state.

　　New measures to meet the requirements of the new era: ensuring a blueprint to the end

　　The report puts forward hundreds of new measures in political, economic, cultural and social aspects, which plays an important role in promoting new development and achieving new goals.

　　In the measures to improve people’s livelihood, we have added "education for young children" and "support for the weak" to provide care and care for young children and give support to groups with physical disabilities and low income; Put forward "implementing rural revitalization strategy" and strengthening the work of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" … … The report puts forward a series of major measures in an all-round and multi-level way, which will surely promote the development of the cause of the party and the state.

　　It is worth pointing out that on the way forward in the future, the report emphasizes the clear overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and at the same time puts forward many new measures according to the requirements of the new era, ensuring that a blueprint is carried out to the end.